derive_v and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n beside_o they_o have_v intimation_n that_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v take_v up_o in_o great_a preparation_n of_o war_n which_o they_o doubt_v will_v at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o fall_n on_o that_o side_n at_o least_o if_o they_o be_v invite_v by_o any_o great_a decay_n of_o the_o spanish_a power_n in_o flanders_n and_o they_o know_v very_o well_o they_o shall_v lie_v as_o much_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o such_o a_o neighbour_n as_o france_n as_o they_o have_v former_o do_v of_o such_o a_o master_n as_o spain_n for_o the_o spanish_a power_n in_o flanders_n be_v feed_v by_o treasure_n that_o come_v by_o long_a and_o perilous_a voyage_n out_o of_o spain_n by_o troop_n draw_v either_o from_o thence_o or_o from_o italy_n or_o germany_n with_o much_o casualty_n and_o more_o expense_n their_o territory_n of_o the_o ten_o province_n be_v small_a and_o awe_v by_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o jealousy_n both_o of_o england_n and_o france_n but_o if_o france_n be_v once_o master_n of_o flanders_n the_o body_n of_o that_o empire_n will_v be_v so_o great_a and_o so_o entire_a so_o abound_v in_o people_n and_o in_o riches_n that_o whenever_o they_o find_v or_o make_v a_o occasion_n of_o invade_v the_o unite_a province_n they_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o preserve_v themselves_o by_o any_o opposition_n or_o diversion_n and_o the_o end_n of_o their_o mighty_a resistance_n against_o spain_n be_v to_o have_v no_o master_n and_o not_o to_o change_v one_o for_o another_o as_o they_o shall_v do_v in_o this_o case_n therefore_o the_o most_o intelligent_a among_o their_o civil_a minister_n think_v it_o safe_a by_o a_o peace_n to_o give_v breath_n to_o the_o archduke_n and_o spanish_a power_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o lessen_v the_o invitation_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n into_o flanders_n under_o so_o great_a a_o king_n for_o what_o be_v domestic_a the_o credit_n and_o power_n of_o prince_n maurice_n build_v at_o first_o upon_o that_o of_o his_o father_n but_o much_o raise_v by_o his_o own_o personal_a virtue_n and_o quality_n and_o the_o success_n of_o his_o arm_n be_v now_o grow_v so_o high_a the_o prince_n be_v governor_n or_o stadtholder_n of_o four_o of_o the_o province_n and_o two_o of_o his_o cousin_n of_o the_o other_o three_o that_o several_a of_o the_o state_n head_v by_o barnevelt_n pensioner_n of_o holland_n and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a ability_n and_o authority_n among_o they_o become_v jealous_a of_o the_o prince_n power_n and_o pretend_v to_o fear_v the_o growth_n of_o it_o to_o a_o absolute_a dominion_n they_o know_v it_o will_v increase_v by_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o war_n which_o be_v whole_o manage_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o think_v that_o in_o a_o peace_n it_o will_v diminish_v and_o give_v way_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o civil_a power_n which_o dispose_v this_o whole_a party_n to_o desire_v the_o treaty_n and_o to_o advance_v the_o progress_n and_o issue_n of_o it_o by_o all_o their_o assistance_n and_o these_o different_a humour_n stir_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o state_n with_o almost_o equal_a strength_n and_o vigour_n the_o negotiation_n of_o a_o peace_n come_v to_o be_v end_v after_o long_a debate_n and_o infinite_a endeavour_n break_v in_o appearance_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o indian_a trade_n but_o yet_o come_v to_o knit_v again_o and_o conclude_v in_o a_o truce_n of_o twelve_o year_n date_v in_o the_o year_n 1609_o whereof_o the_o most_o essential_a point_n be_v the_o declaration_n of_o treat_v with_o they_o as_o free_a province_n the_o cessation_n of_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n on_o both_o side_n during_o the_o truce_n the_o enjoyment_n for_o that_o space_n of_o all_o that_o each_o party_n possess_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o treaty_n that_o no_o new_a fortification_n shall_v be_v raise_v on_o either_o side_n and_o that_o free_a commerce_n shall_v be_v restore_v on_o all_o part_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o war_n and_o thus_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n come_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o a_o free_a commonwealth_n by_o their_o ancient_a master_n have_v before_o be_v treat_v so_o by_o most_o of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o europe_n in_o frequent_a ambassy_n and_o negotiation_n among_o which_o a_o particular_a preference_n be_v give_v to_o the_o english_a crown_n who_o ambassador_n have_v session_n and_o vote_n in_o their_o council_n of_o state_n by_o agreement_n with_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o those_o great_a assistance_n which_o give_v life_n to_o their_o state_n when_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o expire_a though_o the_o dutch_a pretend_v that_o privilege_n be_v give_v to_o the_o ambassador_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o possession_n this_o crown_n have_v of_o the_o briel_n flussingue_n and_o ramekin_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o cease_v upon_o the_o restitution_n of_o those_o town_n and_o repayment_n of_o those_o sum_n lend_v by_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o very_a time_n of_o treat_v this_o truce_n a_o league_n be_v conclude_v between_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n and_o the_o state_n for_o preserve_v the_o peace_n if_o it_o come_v to_o be_v conclude_v or_o in_o case_n of_o its_o fail_n for_o assistance_n of_o one_o another_o with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n on_o the_o king_n part_n and_o five_o thousand_o on_o the_o state_n nor_o do_v that_o king_n make_v any_o difficulty_n of_o continue_v the_o two_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n in_o the_o state_n service_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n after_o the_o truce_n which_o he_o have_v maintain_v for_o several_a year_n before_o it_o omit_v no_o provision_n that_o may_v tie_v that_o state_n to_o his_o interest_n and_o make_v he_o at_o present_a arbiter_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o for_o the_o future_a of_o the_o war_n if_o the_o truce_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v break_v or_o to_o expire_v of_o itself_o by_o what_o have_v be_v relate_v it_o will_v easy_o appear_v that_o no_o state_n be_v ever_o bear_v with_o strong_a throw_n or_o nurse_v up_o with_o hard_a fare_n or_o inure_v to_o great_a labour_n or_o danger_n in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o its_o youth_n which_o be_v circumstance_n that_o usual_o make_v strong_a and_o healthy_a body_n and_o so_o this_o have_v prove_v have_v never_o have_v more_o than_o one_o disease_n break_v out_o in_o the_o space_n of_o ninety_o three_o year_n which_o may_v be_v account_v the_o age_n of_o this_o state_n reckon_v from_o the_o union_n of_o utrecht_n enter_v by_o the_o province_n in_o 1579_o but_o this_o disease_n like_o those_o of_o the_o seed_n or_o conception_n in_o a_o natural_a body_n though_o it_o first_o appear_v in_o barnevelt_n time_n break_v out_o upon_o the_o negotiation_n with_o spain_n and_o seem_v to_o end_v with_o his_o death_n who_o be_v behead_v not_o many_o year_n after_o yet_o have_v it_o ever_o since_o continue_v lurk_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o this_o state_n and_o appear_v upon_o all_o revolution_n that_o seem_v to_o favour_v the_o predominancy_n of_o the_o one_o or_o other_o humour_n in_o the_o body_n and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o arminian_n party_n have_v ever_o make_v the_o weak_a side_n of_o this_o state_n and_o whenever_o their_o period_n come_v will_v prove_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o fall_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o name_n of_o arminian_n be_v that_o whilst_o barnevelt_n party_n accuse_v those_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n as_o be_v careless_a of_o their_o liberty_n so_o dear_o buy_v as_o devote_v to_o the_o house_n of_o orange_n and_o dispose_v to_o the_o admission_n of_o a_o absolute_a principality_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o as_o promoter_n of_o a_o perpetual_a war_n with_o spain_n so_o those_o of_o the_o prince_n party_n accuse_v the_o other_o as_o lean_v still_o and_o look_v kind_o upon_o their_o old_a servitude_n and_o relish_v the_o spaniard_n both_o in_o their_o politic_n by_o so_o eager_o affect_v a_o peace_n with_o that_o crown_n and_o in_o their_o religion_n by_o be_v general_o arminian_n which_o be_v esteem_v the_o middle_a part_n between_o the_o calvinist_n and_o the_o roman_a religion_n and_o beside_o these_o mutual_a reproach_n the_o two_o party_n have_v ever_o value_v themselves_o upon_o the_o assert_v one_o of_o the_o true_a and_o pure_a reform_a religion_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o true_a and_o free_a liberty_n of_o the_o state_n the_o fortune_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o their_o war_n or_o negotiation_n since_o the_o truce_n with_o spain_n and_o what_o circumstance_n or_o accident_n both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n serve_v to_o cultivate_v their_o mighty_a growth_n and_o conspire_v to_o the_o greatness_n wherein_o they_o appear_v to_o the_o world_n in_o the_o
tell_v we_o the_o fool_n say_v in_o he_o and_o set_v up_o with_o bring_v those_o ware_n to_o market_n which_o god_n know_v have_v be_v always_o in_o the_o world_n though_o keep_v up_o in_o corner_n because_o they_o use_v to_o mark_v their_o owner_n in_o former_a age_n with_o the_o name_n of_o buffoon_n profane_a or_o impudent_a man_n who_o deride_v all_o form_n and_o order_n as_o well_o as_o piety_n and_o truth_n and_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o foppery_n endeavour_v to_o dissolve_v the_o very_a bond_n of_o all_o civil_a society_n though_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o protection_n thereof_o they_o themselves_o enjoy_v so_o much_o great_a proportion_n of_o wealth_n and_o of_o pleasure_n than_o will_v fall_v to_o their_o share_n if_o all_o lay_v in_o common_a as_o they_o seem_v to_o design_n for_o then_o such_o possession_n will_v belong_v of_o right_a to_o the_o strong_a and_o brave_a among_o we_o under_o favour_n of_o such_o man_n i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v find_v at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o by_o all_o who_o shall_v try_v that_o whilst_o human_a nature_n continue_v what_o it_o be_v the_o same_o order_n in_o state_n the_o same_o discipline_n in_o army_n the_o same_o reverence_n for_o thing_n sacred_a and_o respect_n of_o civil_a institution_n the_o same_o virtue_n and_o disposition_n of_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n derive_v by_o interest_n or_o imitation_n into_o the_o custom_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n will_v ever_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n upon_o the_o strength_n and_o greatness_n of_o all_o government_n and_o upon_o the_o honour_n and_o authority_n of_o those_o that_o rule_n as_o well_o as_o the_o happiness_n and_o safety_n of_o those_o that_o obey_v nor_o be_v we_o to_o think_v prince_n themselves_o loser_n or_o less_o entertain_v when_o we_o see_v they_o employ_v their_o time_n and_o their_o thought_n in_o so_o useful_a speculation_n and_o to_o so_o glorious_a end_n but_o that_o rather_o thereby_o they_o attain_v their_o true_a prerogative_n of_o be_v happy_a as_o well_o as_o great_a than_o subject_n can_v be_v for_o all_o the_o pleasure_n of_o sense_n that_o any_o man_n can_v enjoy_v be_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o a_o private_a fortune_n and_o ordinary_a contrivance_n grow_v faint_a with_o age_n and_o dull_a with_o use_n must_v be_v revive_v with_o intermission_n and_o wait_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o appetite_n which_o be_v no_o more_o at_o call_v of_o the_o rich_a than_o the_o poor_a the_o slash_n of_o wit_n and_o good_a humour_n that_o rise_v from_o the_o vapour_n of_o wine_n be_v little_a different_a from_o those_o that_o proceed_v from_o the_o heat_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o fever_n or_o frenzy_n and_o be_v to_o be_v value_v but_o as_o indeed_o they_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o distemper_n but_o the_o pleasure_n of_o imagination_n as_o they_o heighten_v and_o refine_v the_o very_a pleasure_n of_o sense_n so_o they_o be_v of_o large_a extent_n and_o long_a duration_n and_o if_o the_o most_o sensual_a man_n will_v confess_v there_o be_v a_o pleasure_n in_o please_a he_o must_v likewise_o allow_v there_o be_v good_a to_o a_o man_n self_n in_o do_v good_a to_o other_o and_o the_o further_a this_o extend_v the_o high_a it_o rise_v and_o the_o long_o it_o last_v beside_o there_o be_v beauty_n in_o order_n and_o there_o be_v charm_n in_o well-deserved_n praise_n and_o both_o be_v the_o great_a by_o how_o much_o great_a the_o subject_a as_o the_o first_o appear_v in_o a_o well-framed_n and_o well-governed_a state_n and_o the_o other_o arise_v from_o noble_a and_o generous_a action_n nor_o can_v any_o vein_n of_o good_a humour_n be_v great_a than_o those_o that_o swell_v by_o the_o success_n of_o wise_a counsel_n and_o by_o the_o fortunate_a event_n of_o public_a affair_n since_o a_o man_n that_o take_v pleasure_n in_o do_v good_a to_o ten_o thousand_o must_v needs_o have_v more_o than_o he_o that_o take_v none_o but_o in_o do_v good_a to_o himself_o but_o these_o thought_n lead_v i_o too_o far_o and_o to_o little_a purpose_n therefore_o i_o shall_v leave_v they_o for_o those_o i_o have_v first_o in_o my_o head_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o whereas_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o revenue_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o vastness_n of_o their_o trade_n into_o which_o their_o religion_n their_o manner_n and_o disposition_n their_o situation_n and_o the_o form_n of_o their_o government_n be_v the_o chief_a ingredient_n and_o this_o last_o have_v be_v raise_v partly_o upon_o a_o old_a foundation_n and_o partly_o with_o material_n bring_v together_o by_o many_o and_o various_a accident_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o survey_n of_o this_o great_a frame_n to_o give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o their_o state_n by_o point_v out_o the_o most_o remarkable_a occasion_n of_o the_o first_o and_o period_n of_o the_o other_o to_o discover_v the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o their_o government_n in_o its_o several_a part_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o it_o from_o the_o first_o and_o small_a wheel_n to_o observe_v what_o be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o in_o their_o situation_n or_o disposition_n and_o what_o in_o their_o religion_n to_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o of_o the_o force_n and_o revenue_n which_o compose_v their_o greatness_n and_o the_o circumstance_n and_o conjuncture_n which_o conspire_v to_o their_o fall_n and_o these_o be_v the_o head_n that_o shall_v make_v the_o order_n and_o argument_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o these_o observation_n the_o content_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o their_o state_n chap._n ii_o of_o their_o government_n chap._n iii_o of_o their_o situation_n chap._n iu._n of_o their_o people_n and_o disposition_n chap._n v._o of_o their_o religion_n chap._n vi_o of_o their_o trade_n chap._n vii_o of_o their_o force_n and_o revenue_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o fall_n in_o 1672._o the_o printer_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o author_n have_v not_o concern_v himself_o in_o the_o publication_n of_o these_o paper_n it_o have_v happen_v that_o for_o want_n of_o his_o care_n in_o revise_v the_o impression_n several_a fault_n be_v slip_v in_o and_o some_o such_o as_o alter_v the_o sense_n for_o which_o i_o be_o to_o ask_v the_o reader_n be_v pardon_n and_o desire_v his_o trouble_n in_o correct_v such_o as_o occur_v to_o i_o according_a to_o the_o follow_a errata_fw-la page_n 20._o l_o 20._o r._n retain_v p._n 25._o l._n 26._o r_o execution_n p._n 46._o l._n 6._o r._n go_v on_o p._n 61._o l._n 2._o r._n form_v p._n 66._o l._n 9_o r._n elude_v p._n 90._o l._n 23._o r._n gecommitteerde_v p._n 91._o l._n 20._o deal_n either_o p._n 124._o l._n 28._o r._n be_v so_o much_o p._n 173._o l._n 17._o r._n seem_v chap._n i._o of_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n whoever_o will_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o rise_v of_o this_o commonwealth_n must_v trace_v it_o up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o first_o commotion_n in_o the_o seventeen_o province_n under_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n government_n and_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o that_o more_o avow_a and_o general_a revolt_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n time_n and_o to_o find_v out_o the_o natural_a spring_n of_o those_o revolution_n must_v reflect_v upon_o that_o sort_n of_o government_n under_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o province_n live_v for_o so_o many_o age_n past_a in_o the_o subjection_n of_o their_o several_a duke_n or_o count_n till_o by_o marriage_n succession_n or_o conquest_n they_o come_v to_o be_v unite_v in_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n under_z philip_z surname_v the_o good_a and_o afterward_o in_o that_o of_o austria_n under_z philip_z father_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o last_o in_o the_o person_n of_o that_o great_a emperor_n incorporate_v with_o those_o vast_a dominion_n of_o germany_n and_o spain_n italy_n and_o the_o indies_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v from_o the_o purpose_n upon_o this_o search_n to_o run_v a_o little_a high_o into_o the_o antiquity_n of_o these_o country_n for_o though_o most_o man_n be_v content_v only_o to_o see_v a_o river_n as_o it_o run_v by_o they_o and_o talk_v of_o the_o change_n in_o it_o as_o they_o happen_v when_o it_o be_v trouble_v or_o when_o clear_a when_o it_o drown_v the_o country_n in_o a_o flood_n or_o forsake_v it_o in_o a_o drowth_n yet_o he_o that_o will_v know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o accident_n so_o as_o to_o guess_v at_o their_o continuance_n or_o return_n must_v find_v out_o its_o source_n and_o observe_v with_o what_o strength_n it_o rise_v what_o length_n it_o run_v and_o how_o many_o small_a stream_n fall_v in_o and_o feed_v it_o to_o such_o
with_o commission_n and_o instruction_n from_o the_o duchess_n she_o immediate_o desire_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n to_o retire_v out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n this_o be_v easy_o obtain_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n invest_v in_o the_o government_n with_o power_n never_o give_v before_o to_o any_o governor_n a_o council_n of_o twelve_o be_v erect_v for_o trial_n of_o all_o crime_n commit_v against_o the_o king_n authority_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o people_n the_o council_n of_o blood_n great_a number_n be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v by_o sentence_n of_o this_o council_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o late_a insurrection_n more_o by_o that_o of_o the_o inquisition_n against_o the_o parting-advice_n of_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n and_o the_o exclamation_n of_o the_o people_n at_o those_o illegal_a court_n the_o town_n stomach_v the_o breach_n of_o their_o charter_n the_o people_n of_o their_o liberty_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o golden-fleece_n the_o charter_n of_o their_o order_n by_o these_o new_a and_o odious_a court_n of_o judicature_n all_o complain_v of_o the_o disuse_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o introduction_n of_o army_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a the_o king_n be_v constant_a to_o what_o he_o have_v determine_v alva_n be_v in_o his_o nature_n cruel_a and_o inexorable_a the_o new_a army_n be_v fierce_a and_o brave_a and_o desirous_a of_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o a_o rebellion_n in_o the_o country_n the_o people_n be_v enrage_v but_o awe_v and_o unheaded_a all_o be_v seizure_n and_o process_n confiscation_n and_o imprisonment_n blood_n and_o horror_n insolence_n and_o dejection_n punishment_n execute_v and_o meditate_a revenge_n the_o small_a branch_n be_v lop_v off_o apace_o the_o great_a one_o be_v long_o a_o hew_v down_o count_n egmont_n and_o horn_n last_v several_a month_n but_o at_o length_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o their_o service_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o to_o philip_n as_o well_o as_o of_o their_o new_a merit_n in_o the_o quiet_v of_o the_o province_n and_o of_o so_o great_a supplication_n and_o intercession_n as_o be_v make_v in_o their_o favour_n both_o in_o spain_n and_o in_o flanders_n they_o be_v public_o behead_v at_o brussels_n which_o seem_v to_o break_v all_o patience_n in_o the_o people_n and_o by_o their_o end_n to_o give_v those_o commotion_n a_o beginning_n which_o cost_n europe_n so_o much_o blood_n and_o spain_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o low-countrey-province_n after_o the_o process_n of_o egmont_n and_o horn_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o be_v retire_v into_o germany_n be_v summon_v to_o his_o trial_n for_o the_o same_o crime_n of_o which_o the_o other_o have_v be_v accuse_v and_o upon_o his_o not_o appear_v be_v condemn_v proclaim_a traitor_n and_o his_o whole_a estate_n which_o be_v very_o great_a in_o the_o province_n and_o in_o burgundy_n seize_v upon_o as_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n the_o prince_n treat_v in_o this_o manner_n while_o he_o be_v quiet_a and_o unarm_v in_o 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fidelity_n of_o the_o province_n he_o be_v at_o length_n force_v to_o break_v up_o his_o army_n and_o to_o retire_v into_o germany_n hereupon_o alva_n return_v in_o triumph_n to_o brussels_n and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o conquest_n instead_o of_o a_o defence_n cause_v out_o of_o the_o cannon_n take_v from_o lewis_n of_o nassau_n his_o statue_n to_o be_v cast_v in_o brass_n tread_v and_o insult_v upon_o two_o small_a statue_n that_o represent_v the_o two_o estate_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o this_o to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o citadel_n he_o have_v build_v at_o antwerp_n for_o the_o absolute_a subject_n of_o that_o rich_a populous_a and_o mutinous_a town_n nothing_o have_v raise_v great_a indignation_n among_o the_o fleming_n than_o the_o public_a sight_n and_o ostentation_n of_o this_o statue_n and_o the_o more_o because_o they_o know_v the_o boast_n to_o be_v true_a find_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n the_o inheritance_n of_o so_o many_o age_n or_o bounty_n of_o so_o many_o prince_n all_o now_o prostrate_a before_o this_o one_o man_n sword_n and_o will_n who_o from_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o have_v ever_o be_v esteem_v a_o enemy_n of_o their_o nation_n and_o author_n of_o all_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o absolute_a subdue_a their_o country_n but_o alva_n move_v with_o no_o rumour_n terrify_v with_o no_o threat_n from_o a_o break_a and_o unarmed_a people_n and_o think_v no_o measure_n nor_o form_n be_v any_o more_o necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o low-countries_n pretend_v great_a sum_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o pay_n and_o reward_n of_o his_o victorious_a troop_n than_o be_v annual_o grant_v upon_o the_o king_n request_n by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o province_n and_o therefore_o demand_v a_o general_a tax_n of_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o every_o man_n estate_n in_o the_o low-countries_n to_o be_v raise_v at_o once_o and_o for_o the_o future_a the_o twenty_o of_o all_o immovables_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o that_o be_v sold._n the_o state_n with_o much_o reluctancy_n consent_n to_o the_o first_o as_o a_o thing_n that_o end_v at_o once_o but_o refuse_v the_o other_o two_o allege_v the_o poverty_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o trade_n upon_o the_o duke_n persist_v they_o petition_v the_o king_n by_o messenger_n into_o spain_n but_o without_o redress_n draw_v out_o the_o year_n in_o contest_v sometime_o stomachful_a sometime_o humble_a with_o the_o governor_n till_o the_o duke_n impatient_a of_o further_a delay_n cause_v the_o edict_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n to_o be_v publish_v at_o brussels_n the_o people_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n begin_v to_o levy_v by_o force_n the_o townsman_n all_o shut_v up_o their_o shop_n the_o people_n in_o the_o country_n forbear_v the_o market_n so_o as_o not_o so_o much_o as_o bread_n or_o meat_n be_v to_o be_v buy_v in_o the_o town_n the_o duke_n be_v enrage_v and_o call_v the_o soldier_n to_o arm_n and_o command_v several_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o refuse_v the_o payment_n to_o be_v hang_v that_o very_a night_n upon_o their_o sign-post_n which_o nothing_o move_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o people_n and_o now_o the_o officer_n and_o the_o guard_n be_v ready_a to_o begin_v the_o execution_n when_o news_n come_v to_o town_n of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o briel_n by_o the_o geuss_n and_o of_o the_o expectation_n that_o have_v give_v of_o a_o sudden_a revolt_n in_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n this_o unexpected_a blow_n strike_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o foresee_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o because_o he_o know_v the_o stubble_n be_v dry_a and_o now_o he_o find_v the_o fire_n be_v fall_v in_o he_o think_v it_o a_o ill_a time_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o tragedy_n in_o brabant_n whilst_o a_o new_a scene_n be_v ready_a in_o holland_n and_o so_o give_v over_o for_o the_o present_a his_o tax_n and_o execution_n apply_v his_o thought_n to_o the_o suppression_n of_o this_o new_a enemy_n that_o break_v in_o upon_o he_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o bottom_n and_o reach_v of_o the_o design_n as_o well_o as_o the_o nature_n and_o strength_n of_o their_o force_n be_v to_o the_o duke_n the_o less_o know_v and_o the_o more_o suspect_v now_o because_o this_o seizure_n of_o the_o briel_n begin_v the_o second_o great_a commotion_n of_o the_o low-countries_n in_o 1570_o and_o that_o which_o indeed_o never_o end_v but_o in_o the_o loss_n of_o those_o province_n where_o the_o death_n of_o the_o spanish_a and_o royal_a government_n give_v life_n to_o a_o new_a commonwealth_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o know_v what_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o by_o what_o accident_n unite_v and_o by_o what_o fear_n or_o hope_n embolden_v be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o adventure_n upon_o brederod_n deliver_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o
the_o spanish_a monarchy_n to_o oppress_v they_o that_o in_o their_o first_o coin_n they_o cause_v a_o ship_n to_o be_v stamp_v labour_v among_o the_o wave_n without_o sail_n or_o oar_n and_o these_o word_n incertum_fw-la quo_fw-la fata_fw-la ferant_fw-la i_o think_v so_o particular_a a_o deduction_n necessary_a to_o discover_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o this_o revolution_n in_o the_o low-countries_n which_o have_v since_o have_v so_o great_a a_o part_n for_o near_o a_o hundred_o year_n in_o all_o the_o action_n and_o negotiation_n of_o christendom_n and_o to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a incentives_n of_o that_o obstinate_a love_n for_o their_o liberty_n and_o invincible_a hatred_n for_o the_o spanish_a nation_n and_o government_n which_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o this_o last_o i_o take_v to_o have_v be_v the_o strong_a passion_n and_o of_o the_o great_a effect_n both_o in_o the_o bold_a counsel_n of_o contract_v their_o union_n and_o the_o desperate_a resolution_n of_o defend_v it_o for_o not_o long_o after_o the_o whole_a council_n of_o this_o new_a state_n be_v press_v by_o the_o extremity_n of_o their_o affair_n pass_v by_o the_o form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n make_v a_o earnest_n and_o solemn_a offer_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o these_o province_n both_o to_o england_n and_o france_n but_o be_v refuse_v by_o both_o crown_n and_o though_o they_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o free_a people_n yet_o they_o soon_o lose_v the_o ease_n of_o the_o liberty_n they_o contend_v for_o by_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o their_o magistrate_n in_o the_o several_a city_n and_o province_n and_o by_o the_o extreme_a pressure_n of_o their_o tax_n which_o so_o long_o a_o war_n with_o so_o mighty_a a_o enemy_n make_v necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o their_o state_n but_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o spanish_a government_n under_o alva_n be_v so_o universal_a that_o it_o make_v the_o revolt_n general_a through_o the_o province_n run_v through_o all_o religion_n and_o all_o order_n of_o man_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o pacification_n of_o ghent_n till_o by_o the_o division_n of_o the_o party_n by_o the_o power_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o monarchy_n as_o spain_n at_o that_o time_n and_o by_o the_o matchless_a conduct_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n this_o humour_n like_o poison_n in_o a_o strong_a constitution_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o violent_a physic_n be_v expel_v from_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v flanders_n and_o brabant_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ten_o province_n into_o the_o outward_a member_n and_o by_o their_o be_v cut_v off_o the_o body_n be_v save_v after_o which_o the_o most_o inflame_a spirit_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o spain_n or_o draw_v by_o the_o hope_n of_o liberty_n and_o safety_n into_o the_o unite_a province_n out_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o hatred_n of_o spain_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o willing_a to_o submit_v to_o any_o new_a dominion_n rather_o than_o return_v to_o the_o old_a but_o when_o they_o can_v find_v no_o master_n to_o protect_v they_o and_o their_o affair_n grow_v desperate_a they_o be_v once_o certain_o upon_o the_o counsel_n of_o burn_v their_o great_a town_n waste_v and_o drown_v what_o they_o can_v of_o their_o country_n and_o go_v to_o seek_v some_o new_a seat_n in_o the_o indies_n which_o they_o may_v have_v execute_v if_o they_o have_v find_v ship_n enough_o to_o carry_v off_o all_o their_o number_n and_o have_v not_o be_v detain_v by_o the_o compassion_n of_o those_o which_o must_v have_v be_v leave_v behind_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o a_o incense_a and_o conquer_a master_n the_o spanish_a and_o italian_a writer_n content_v themselves_o to_o attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o revolution_n to_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n to_o the_o native_a stubbornness_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n but_o religion_n without_o mixture_n of_o ambition_n and_o interest_n work_v no_o such_o violent_a effect_n and_o produce_v rather_o the_o example_n of_o constant_a suffering_n than_o of_o desperate_a action_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n can_v change_v of_o a_o sudden_a no_o more_o than_o the_o climate_n which_o infuse_v it_o and_o no_o country_n have_v bring_v forth_o better_a subject_n than_o many_o of_o these_o province_n both_o before_o and_o since_o these_o commotion_n among_o they_o and_o the_o ambition_n of_o one_o man_n can_v neither_o have_v design_v nor_o achieve_v so_o great_a a_o adventure_n have_v it_o not_o be_v second_v with_o universal_a discontent_n nor_o can_v that_o have_v be_v raise_v to_o so_o great_a a_o height_n and_o heat_n without_o so_o many_o circumstance_n as_o fell_v in_o from_o a_o unhappy_a course_n of_o the_o spanish_a counsel_n to_o kindle_v and_o foment_n it_o for_o though_o it_o have_v be_v hard_o to_o head_n such_o a_o body_n and_o give_v it_o so_o strong_a a_o principle_n of_o life_n and_o so_o regular_a motion_n without_o the_o accident_n of_o so_o great_a a_o governor_n in_o the_o province_n as_o prince_n william_n of_o orange_n a_o man_n of_o equal_a ability_n in_o council_n and_o in_o arm_n cautious_a and_o resolute_a affable_a and_o severe_a supple_a to_o occasion_n and_o yet_o constant_a to_o his_o end_n of_o mighty_a revenue_n and_o dependence_n in_o the_o province_n of_o great_a credit_n and_o alliance_n in_o germany_n esteem_v and_o honour_v abroad_o but_o at_o home_o infinite_o love_v and_o trust_v by_o the_o people_n who_o think_v he_o affectionate_a to_o their_o country_n sincere_a in_o his_o profession_n and_o design_n able_a and_o willing_a to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n and_o unlikely_a to_o invade_v they_o by_o any_o ambition_n of_o his_o own_o yet_o all_o these_o quality_n may_v very_o well_o have_v be_v confine_v to_o the_o duty_n and_o service_n of_o a_o subject_a as_o they_o be_v in_o charles_n the_o five_o time_n without_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n opinion_n of_o his_o ill-will_n to_o their_o nation_n and_o their_o law_n without_o the_o continuance_n of_o foreign_a troop_n after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v the_o erect_n of_o the_o new_a bishop_n see_v and_o introduce_v the_o inquisition_n the_o sole_a ministry_n of_o granvell_n and_o exclusion_n of_o the_o lord_n from_o their_o usual_a part_n in_o counsel_n and_o affair_n the_o government_n of_o a_o man_n so_o hate_v as_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o rigour_n of_o his_o prosecution_n and_o the_o insolence_n of_o his_o statue_n and_o last_o without_o the_o death_n of_o egmont_n and_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o ten_o and_o twenty_o part_n against_o the_o legal_a form_n of_o government_n in_o a_o country_n where_o a_o long_o derive_v succession_n have_v make_v the_o people_n fond_a and_o tenacious_a of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o law_n these_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o their_o hatred_n to_o spain_n which_o increase_n by_o the_o course_n of_o about_o threescore_o year_n war_n be_v not_o allay_v by_o a_o long_a succeed_a peace_n but_o will_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o ingredient_n into_o the_o fall_n as_o it_o be_v into_o the_o rise_n of_o this_o state_n which_o have_v be_v thus_o plant_v come_v to_o be_v conserve_v and_o cultivate_v by_o many_o accident_n and_o influence_n from_o abroad_o but_o those_o have_v have_v no_o part_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o state_n nor_o the_o frame_n of_o their_o government_n i_o will_v content_v myself_o to_o mention_v only_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o which_o most_o contribute_v to_o preserve_v the_o infancy_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o make_v way_n for_o its_o growth_n the_o cause_n of_o its_o succeed_a greatness_n and_o riches_n be_v not_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o the_o event_n of_o their_o war_n but_o in_o the_o institution_n and_o order_n of_o their_o government_n their_o custom_n and_o trade_n which_o will_v make_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n when_o don_n john_n throw_v off_o the_o condition_n he_o have_v at_o first_o accept_v of_o the_o pacification_n of_o ghent_n and_o by_o the_o surprise_n of_o namur_n break_v out_o into_o arm_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o province_n offer_v the_o government_n of_o their_o country_n to_o mathias_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o a_o temper_n between_o their_o return_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o popular_a government_n which_o be_v mould_v in_o the_o northern_a province_n but_o mathias_n arrive_v without_o the_o advice_n or_o support_v of_o the_o emperor_n or_o credit_n in_o the_o province_n and_o have_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n give_v he_o for_o his_o lieutenant-general_n be_v only_o a_o cypher_n and_o his_o government_n a_o piece_n of_o pageantry_n which_o pass_v without_o effect_n and_o be_v soon_o end_v so_o that_o upon_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n
deputy_n of_o the_o states-general_n as_o necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o state_n or_o union_n for_o extraordinary_a occasion_n they_o be_v convoke_v by_o a_o council_n call_v the_o gecommi_fw-it heerde_v raeden_n or_o the_o commissioned_n councillor_n who_o be_v proper_o a_o council_n of_o state_n of_o the_o province_n compose_v of_o several_a deputy_n one_o from_o the_o noble_n one_o from_o each_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n and_o but_o one_o from_o three_o of_o the_o small_a town_n each_o of_o the_o three_o choose_v he_o by_o turn_n and_o this_o council_n sit_v constant_o at_o the_o hague_n and_o both_o propose_v to_o the_o provincial-state_n at_o their_o extraordinary_a assembly_n the_o matter_n of_o deliberation_n and_o execute_v their_o resolution_n in_o these_o assembly_n though_o all_o be_v equal_a in_o voice_n and_o any_o one_o hinder_v a_o result_n yet_o it_o seldom_o happen_v but_o that_o unite_a by_o one_o common_a bond_n of_o interest_n and_o have_v all_o one_o common_a end_n of_o public_a good_a they_o come_v after_o full_a debate_n to_o easy_a resolution_n yield_v to_o the_o power_n of_o reason_n where_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o strong_a and_o suppress_v all_o private_a passion_n or_o interest_n so_o as_o the_o small_a part_n seldom_o contest_v hard_a or_o long_o what_o the_o great_a agree_v of_o when_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o state_n agree_v in_o opinion_n they_o send_v some_o of_o their_o number_n to_o their_o respective_a town_n propose_v the_o affair_n and_o the_o reason_n allege_v and_o desire_v order_n from_o they_o to_o conclude_v which_o seldom_o fail_v if_o the_o necessity_n or_o utility_n be_v evident_a if_o it_o be_v more_o intricate_a or_o suffer_v delay_n the_o state_n adjourn_v for_o such_o a_o time_n as_o admit_v the_o return_n of_o all_o the_o deputy_n to_o their_o town_n where_o their_o influence_n and_o interest_n and_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o debate_n in_o their_o provincial_a assembly_n make_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o city_n easy_o gain_v beside_o the_o state_n and_o council_n mention_v the_o province_n have_v likewise_o a_o chamber_n of_o account_n who_o manage_v the_o general_a revenue_n of_o the_o province_n and_o beside_o this_o trust_n they_o have_v the_o absolute_a disposition_n of_o the_o ancient_a demesne_n of_o holland_n without_o give_v any_o account_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o province_n only_o at_o time_n either_o upon_o usual_a interval_n or_o upon_o a_o necessity_n of_o money_n the_o state_n call_v upon_o they_o for_o a_o subsidy_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n or_o more_o as_o they_o be_v press_v or_o conceive_v the_o chamber_n to_o be_v grow_v rich_a beyond_o what_o be_v proportion_v to_o the_o general_a design_n of_o increase_a the_o ease_n and_o fortune_n of_o those_o person_n who_o compose_v it_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n dispose_n of_o these_o charge_n to_o man_n grow_v age_v in_o their_o service_n and_o who_o have_v pass_v through_o most_o of_o the_o employment_n of_o state_n with_o the_o esteem_n of_o prudence_n and_o integrity_n and_o such_o person_n find_v here_o a_o honourable_a and_o profitable_a retreat_n the_o province_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n as_o they_o use_v former_o to_o have_v one_o governor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o austria_n so_o they_o have_v long_o have_v one_o common_a judicature_n which_o be_v exercise_v by_o two_o court_n of_o justice_n each_o of_o they_o common_a to_o both_o the_o province_n the_o first_o be_v compose_v of_o twelve_o councillor_n nine_o of_o holland_n and_o three_o of_o zealand_n of_o who_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n be_v the_o head_n by_o the_o old_a constitution_n use_v to_o preside_v whenever_o he_o please_v and_o to_o name_v all_o the_o councillor_n except_o one_o who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o noble_n this_o court_n judge_n without_o appeal_n in_o all_o criminal_a cause_n but_o in_o civil_a there_o lie_v appeal_v to_o the_o other_o court_n which_o be_v call_v the_o high_a council_n from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n but_o only_o by_o petition_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o province_n for_o a_o revision_n when_o these_o judge_n there_o be_v reason_n for_o it_o they_o grant_v letters-patent_n to_o that_o purpose_n name_v some_o syndique_n out_o of_o the_o town_n who_o be_v add_v to_o the_o councillor_n of_o the_o two_o former_a court_n revise_v and_o judge_v the_o cause_n in_o the_o last_o resort_n and_o this_o course_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v institute_v by_o way_n of_o supply_n or_o imitation_n of_o the_o chamber_n of_o mechlyn_n to_o which_o before_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o province_n there_o lay_v a_o appeal_n by_o way_n of_o revision_n from_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o provincial_a court_n of_o justice_n as_o there_o still_o do_v in_o the_o spanish_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o province_n the_o union_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o seven_o sovereign_a province_n before_o name_v who_o choose_v their_o respective_a deputy_n and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o hague_n for_o the_o compose_n of_o three_o several_a college_n call_v the_o states-general_n the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o this_o united-state_n lie_v effective_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o states-general_n which_o use_v at_o first_o to_o be_v convoke_v upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n by_o the_o council_n of_o state_n but_o that_o seldom_o in_o regard_n they_o usual_o consist_v of_o above_o eight_o hundred_o person_n who_o meeting_n together_o in_o one_o place_n from_o so_o many_o several_a part_n give_v too_o great_a a_o shake_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o union_n make_v the_o debate_n long_o and_o sometime_o confuse_v the_o resolution_n slow_a and_o upon_o sudden_a occasion_n out_o of_o time_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o states-general_n the_o council_n of_o state_n represent_v their_o authority_n and_o execute_v their_o resolution_n and_o judge_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o new_a convocation_n till_o after_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n departure_n from_o the_o government_n the_o provincial-state_n desire_v of_o the_o general_n that_o they_o may_v by_o their_o constant_a respective_a deputy_n continue_v their_o assembly_n under_o the_o name_n of_o states-general_n which_o be_v never_o after_o assemble_v but_o at_o bergen_n ap_fw-mi zoom_n for_o ratify_v with_o more_o solemn_a form_n and_o authority_n the_o truce_n conclude_v with_o duke_n albert_n and_o spain_n this_o desire_n of_o the_o province_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o pretence_n that_o the_o council_n of_o state_n convoke_v they_o but_o seldom_o and_o at_o will_n and_o that_o be_v to_o execute_v all_o in_o their_o absence_n they_o thereby_o arrogate_a to_o themselves_o too_o great_a a_o authority_n in_o the_o state_n but_o a_o more_o secret_a reason_n have_v great_a weight_n in_o this_o affair_n which_o be_v that_o the_o english_a ambassador_n have_v by_o agreement_n with_o queen_n elizabeth_n a_o constant_a place_n in_o their_o council_n of_o state_n and_o upon_o the_o distaste_v arise_v between_o the_o province_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n with_o some_o jealousy_n of_o the_o queen_n disposition_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o spain_n they_o have_v no_o mind_n that_o her_o ambassador_n shall_v be_v present_a any_o long_o in_o the_o first_o digestion_n of_o their_o affair_n which_o be_v then_o usual_o make_v in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o hereupon_o they_o first_o frame_v the_o ordinary_a council_n call_v the_o states-general_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o pass_v by_o that_o name_n and_o sit_v constant_o in_o the_o court_n at_o the_o hague_n represent_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o union_n give_v audience_n and_o dispatch_n to_o all_o foreign_a minister_n but_o yet_o be_v indeed_o only_a a_o representative_a of_o the_o states-general_n the_o assembly_n whereof_o be_v whole_o disuse_v the_o council_n of_o state_n the_o admiralty_n and_o the_o treasury_n be_v all_o subordinate_a to_o this_o council_n all_o which_o be_v continue_v in_o as_o near_o a_o resemblance_n as_o can_v be_v to_o the_o several_a council_n use_v in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o province_n be_v subject_a to_o their_o several_a principality_n or_o unite_v under_o one_o in_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o austria_n only_o the_o several_a deputy_n compose_v one_o voice_n now_o succeed_v the_o single_a person_n employ_v under_o the_o former_a government_n and_o the_o hague_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o count_n of_o holland_n still_o continue_v to_o be_v so_o of_o all_o these_o council_n where_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o former_a sovereign_n lodge_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n as_o governor_n and_o receive_v these_o several_a council_n as_o attend_v still_o upon_o the_o sovereignty_n represent_v by_o the_o states-general_n the_o member_n of_o all_o these_o council_n be_v place_v and_o change_v by_o the_o several_a province_n
the_o brain_n which_o make_v the_o spirit_n more_o airy_a and_o volatile_a and_o thereby_o the_o motion_n of_o thought_n light_a and_o quick_a and_o the_o range_v of_o imagination_n much_o great_a than_o in_o cold_a head_n where_o the_o spirit_n be_v more_o earthy_a and_o dull_a thought_n move_v slow_a and_o heavy_a but_o thereby_o the_o impression_n of_o it_o be_v deep_a and_o last_v long_o one_o imagination_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_o nor_o so_o easy_o efface_v by_o another_o as_o where_o new_a one_o be_v continual_o arise_v this_o make_v dull_a man_n more_o constant_a and_o steady_a and_o quick_a man_n more_o inconstant_a and_o uncertain_a whereas_o the_o great_a ability_n in_o business_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o steady_a pursuit_n of_o some_o one_o thing_n till_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o it_o with_o perpetual_a application_n and_o endeavour_v not_o to_o be_v divert_v by_o every_o representation_n of_o new_a hope_n or_o fear_n of_o difficulty_n or_o danger_n or_o of_o some_o better_a design_n the_o first_o of_o these_o talent_n cut_v like_o a_o razor_n the_o other_o like_o a_o hatchet_n one_o have_v thinness_n of_o edge_n and_o fineness_n of_o metal_n and_o temper_n but_o be_v easy_o turn_v by_o any_o substance_n that_o be_v hard_a and_o resist_v tother_o have_v toughness_n and_o weight_n which_o make_v it_o cut_v through_o or_o go_v deep_a wherever_o it_o fall_v and_o therefore_o one_o be_v for_o adornment_n and_o other_o for_o use._n it_o may_v be_v say_v further_o that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n common_o go_v along_o with_o that_o of_o the_o brain_n so_o that_o passion_n be_v warm_a where_o imagination_n be_v quick_a and_o there_o be_v few_o man_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o some_o evident_a natural_a defect_n but_o have_v sense_n enough_o to_o distinguish_v in_o gross_a between_o right_n and_o wrong_n between_o good_a and_o bad_a when_o represent_v to_o they_o and_o consequent_o have_v judgement_n enough_o to_o do_v their_o business_n if_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o itself_o and_o not_o sway_v nor_o corrupt_v by_o some_o humour_n or_o passion_n by_o anger_n or_o pride_n by_o love_n or_o by_o scorn_n ambition_n or_o avarice_n delight_n or_o revenge_n so_o as_o the_o coldness_n of_o passion_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o natural_a ground_n of_o ability_n and_o honesty_n among_o man_n as_o the_o government_n or_o moderation_n of_o they_o the_o great_a end_n of_o philosophical_a and_o moral_a instruction_n these_o speculation_n may_v perhaps_o a_o little_a lessen_v the_o common_a wonder_n how_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o in_o one_o nation_n so_o little_a show_n of_o part_n and_o of_o wit_n and_o so_o great_a evidence_n of_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n as_o have_v appear_v in_o the_o conduct_n and_o success_n of_o this_o state_n for_o near_a a_o hundred_o year_n which_o need_v no_o other_o testimony_n than_o the_o mighty_a growth_n and_o power_n it_o arrive_v to_o from_o so_o weak_a and_o contemptible_a seed_n and_o beginning_n the_o other_o circumstance_n i_o mention_v as_o a_o occasion_n of_o their_o greatness_n be_v the_o simplicity_n and_o modesty_n of_o their_o magistrate_n in_o their_o way_n of_o live_v which_o be_v so_o general_a that_o i_o never_o know_v one_o among_o they_o exceed_v the_o common_a frugal_a popular_a air_n and_o so_o great_a that_o of_o the_o two_o chief_a officer_n in_o my_o time_n vice-admiral_n de_fw-fr ruiter_n and_o the_o pensioner_n de_fw-fr wit_n one_o general_o esteem_v by_o foreign_a nation_n as_o great_a a_o seaman_n and_o the_o other_o as_o great_a a_o statesman_n as_o any_o of_o their_o age_n i_o never_o see_v the_o first_o in_o clothes_n better_a than_o the_o common_a sea-captain_n nor_o with_o above_o one_o man_n follow_v he_o nor_o in_o a_o coach_n and_o in_o his_o own_o house_n neither_o be_v the_o size_n building_n furniture_n or_o entertainment_n at_o all_o exceed_a the_o use_n of_o every_o common_a merchant_n and_o tradesman_n in_o his_o town_n for_o the_o pensioner_n de_fw-fr wit_n who_o have_v the_o great_a influence_n in_o the_o government_n the_o whole_a train_n and_o expense_n of_o his_o domestic_a go_v very_o equal_a with_o other_o common_a deputy_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o state_n his_o habit_n grave_n and_o plain_a and_o popular_a his_o table_n what_o only_o serve_v turn_v for_o his_o family_n or_o a_o friend_n his_o train_n beside_o commissary_n and_o clerk_n keep_v for_o he_o in_o a_o office_n adjoin_v to_o his_o house_n at_o the_o public_a charge_n be_v only_o one_o man_n who_o perform_v all_o the_o menial_a service_n of_o his_o house_n at_o home_n and_o upon_o his_o visit_n of_o ceremony_n put_v on_o a_o plain_a livery-cloak_n attend_v his_o coach_n abroad_o for_o upon_o other_o occasion_n he_o be_v see_v usual_o in_o the_o street_n on_o foot_n and_o alone_o like_o the_o common_a burger_n of_o the_o town_n nor_o be_v this_o manner_n of_o life_n affect_v or_o use_v by_o these_o particular_a man_n but_o be_v the_o general_a fashion_n or_o mode_n among_o all_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o state_n for_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o military_a officer_n who_o be_v reckon_v their_o servant_n and_o live_v in_o a_o different_a garb_n though_o general_o modest_a than_o in_o other_o country_n thus_o this_o stomachful_a people_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o least_o exercise_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n or_o imposition_n or_o the_o sight_n of_o any_o foreign_a troop_n under_o the_o spanish_a government_n have_v be_v since_o enure_v to_o all_o of_o they_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n under_o their_o own_o popular_a magistrate_n bridle_v with_o hard_a law_n terrify_v with_o severe_a execution_n environ_v with_o foreign_a force_n and_o oppress_v with_o the_o most_o cruel_a hardship_n and_o variety_n of_o tax_n that_o be_v ever_o know_v under_o any_o government_n but_o all_o this_o whilst_o the_o way_n to_o office_n and_o authority_n lie_v through_o those_o quality_n which_o acquire_v the_o general_a esteem_n of_o the_o people_n whilst_o 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