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A88614 Pambotanologia. Sive Enchiridion botanicum. Or A compleat herball containing the summe of what hath hitherto been published either by ancient or moderne authors both Galenicall and chymicall, touching trees, shrubs, plants, fruits, flowers, &c. In an alphabeticall order: wherein all that are not in the physick garden in Oxford are noted with asterisks. Shewing their place, time, names, kindes, temperature, vertues, use, dose, danger and antidotes. Together with an [brace] introduction to herbarisme, &c. appendix of exoticks. Universall index of plants: shewing what grow wild in England. / By Robert Lovell St. C.C. Ox. Lovell, Robert, 1630?-1690. 1659 (1659) Wing L3243; Thomason E1858_1; Thomason E1859_1; ESTC R202783 202,597 420

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Saturne Venus and Mercurie and an enemy to the other two and is correspondent to the brain and therefore sympathetick with the nervous parts and animall spirits or it is the generatorie of humidity by which the whole universe is moistened is the fountain of peculiar influences by which primarily and peculiarly it doth affect things familiar to it selfe and secundarily things agreeing to Saturne Jupiter Venus and Mercurie as being benevolent unto the same or as some it is as it were the liver of the macrocosme Vnder which are Adders tongue cabbages coleworts columbines water cresses ducks meate yellow waterflagge flower-de-luce fluellin ivy lettuce water lillies loose-strife with and without spiked heads moonwort mouseare orpine poppies purslain privet rattle grasse white roses white saxifrage burnet saxifrage wall flowers or winter gillowflowers and willow tree as also chast-tree winter cherries garlick reeds brooklime onions cammomile frogstolles hyssop mastick tree mandrake nutmegs wall nuts line tree water plantain turneps house leek and common leeks 3. To Saturne which is a malignant planet diurnall masculine and very cold a friend to Mars and an enemie to the rest and answereth to the spleen of the microcosme yet some ascribe it to the head as also Jupiter and Mars Vnder it are Barley red beetes beech tree bifoyle or tway blade birds foot bistort or snakeweed blew bottles buckshorne plantaine wild campions pilewort cleavers or goosgrasse clowns woundwort comfrey cudweed or cottonweed sciatica cresses croswort darnell dodder epithymum elmetree osmond royall fleawort flixweed fumitory stinking gladdon goutwort winter green hawkweed hemlock hemp henbane horsetaile knapweed knotgrasse medlar tree mosse mullein night shade polypodie poplar tree quince tree rupture wort rushes Solomons seale Saracens consound service tree ceterach or spleenwort tamarisk melancholly thistle black thorne thorow wax tutsan or parke leaves and wood as also aconite chast tree parsley stinking tree asphodill starwort orach shepheards purse capers cummin cypress fearn black hellebor great dock mandrake mulberrie tree opium herb truelove pine tree savine sage sene and sengreen 4. To Jupiter which is a benevolent planet moderately hot and moist a friend to all the rest except Mars answering to the liver and cherishing the faculties thereof by its influencies Vnder which are Agrimonie Alexander asparagus avens bay-tree white beets water betony wood betony bilberries borrage bugloss chervill sweet cicely cinkfoile alecost or costmary dandelion docks bloudwort doggs or quich grasse endive harts tongue hyssop sengreen or housleek liver-wort lung-wort sweet Maudlin oak-tree red roses sage sauce alone or jack by the hedge scurvy grasse succory and our ladies thistle as also almonds wallnuts barberries calamint cherries cornell-tree hounds tongue beanes beech-tree strawberries ash tree fumitory liquorice barley white lillie flax darnell mace apple-tree mints mulberries myrobalans nuts basil olive tree organie raisins pine tree peach tree roots of peony poplar tree purslaine plum tree selfe heale peare tree rubarb currans madder service tree spike consound wheat violets vine tree mastick storax sugar and all other sweet things 5. To Mars which is a planet exceeding hot and dry a friend to Venus and an enemy to all the rest cherishing the bladder and gall of the microcosme To which belong Arsmart asarabacca barberrie bush sweet bazill bramble bush briony brooke-lime butchers broome broome broomerape crowfoot wake Robin cranes bill cottonthistle toade-flax furze bush garlick hawthorne hops madder master-wort mustard hedge mustard nettles onions pepper wort or dittander carduus benedictus radish horse radish rubarb rhapontick bastard rubarb thistles starre thistle tabacco woolly thistle treacle mustard mithridate mustard dyers-weed and wormewood as also birthwort chamelion thistle cornell tree dane wort esula euphorbium spearwort hellebore spurge laurell medlars monks-hood plantain leekes plum tree oake tree tormentill nettle scammonie and all poysonsome things 6. To Venus which is a benevolent planet nocturnall feminine moderately cold a little more intensly moist a friend to the Sunne Mars Mercurte and the Moone an enemy to Saturne and having an influence upon the genitors and urinarie parts Vnder which are Alehoof or ground ivy black alder tree apple tree stinking orath archangell or dead nettles beanes ladies bedstraw birch tree bishops weed blites bugle burdock cherry tree winter cherries chick weed cich pease clary cocks-head colts foot cowslips daisies devills bitte elder dwarfe elder eringo featherfew figwort filipendula foxgloves golden rod gromewell groundsell herb Robert herbe true love kidnie wort ladies mantle mallowes marsh mallowes mercury mints motherwort mugwort nep parsnep peach tree peare tree penny royall periwinkle plantain plum tree primroses ragwort rocket winter rocket damaske roses wood-sage sanicle selfe heale sopewort sorrell wood sorrell sow thistles spignell strawberries garden tansey wild tansey or silverweed teasels vervain vine tree violets wheat and yarrow as also asphodill maiden haire coriander sow bread figgs ground ivy flower de luce all kinds of lillies melilot pomegranats daffodill stone parsley sweet peares roses saunders satyrion wild tyme tyme vervaine violet ladanum muske amber and all kinds of perfumes 7. To Mercurie which is a mutable planet good with the good and bad with the bad hot with the hot and cold with the cold dry with the dry and moist with the humid a friend to Saturne Jupiter Venus and the Moon and an enemy to Mars and the Sunne representing the lungs which it doth sympathetically strengthen by its influences yet some appropriate it unto the middle of the belly Vnder it are Calamints or mountaine mint carrots carrawaies dill elecampane ferne fennell hoggs fennell germander hasell nut tree hore-hound hounds-tongue lavender liquorice wall rue maiden haire golden maiden-haire sweet marjerome melilote money-wort mulberry tree oates parsley cow-parsnep pellitory of the wall chamepitys or groundpine rest harrow or cammock sampire summer and winter savory scabious smallage southernwood meadow trefoile garden valerian and hony-suckles or woodbinde as also marsh mallowes aniseed columbine daisy cammomile cubebs beanes fumitory wall-nut tree juniper tree mercury navew cinquefoile stone parsley butter burre burnet peony lungwort elder speedwell wild tyme and coltsfoot All which are said to cure diseases by sympathy so each planet cures its owne or antipathy so the contrary And are under the planets primarily and directly or immediatly or secundarily by the respective amity of the rest II. To the signes as followeth amongst which there are foure degrees after the manner of the foure first qualities so they are appropriate 1. To Aries which is a masculine fiery signe or hot and dry sympatheticall to the head Thus in the first degree Red mugwort betony succory larkspurre dane-wort mints peach kernells butter-burre wild time coltsfoot and fluellin and are to be gathered in the end of the dog dayes after the full of the Moon In the second degree Sperage S. Johns wort milfoile plantain and peony and are to be gathered the Sun and Moon being in Cancer In the third degree Agarick garden spurge mezereon tree wild gourds spurge
spots sunburning the juyce of the root purgeth the brain and helpeth the megrim the leaves d. h. the brest Birds-foot Ornithopodium P. In divers parts of England as Hamstead and black heath c. T. Fl. from June to the midle of September N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Diosc quorundam 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 pes avis the knotted herniaria Birds-foot Ger. J. K. as the great and small T. V. are not used in meate or medicine yet c. milke in beasts Park T. they are a little drying and binding V. they are good to be used in traumatick potions and h. wounds ap Lugd. the lesser breaketh the stone in the kidnies driveth it forth the decoction being taken and h. ruptures d. and applyed to the part all which is affirmed by Bauhinus of the tuberous birds-foot of Delechampius called herniaria Birds-nest Nidus avis P. The north parts of England T. Fl. in June August then seedeth N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Coagulum terrae Plin. orobanche Gesn Birds-neest Ger. T. V. is not used in Physick Bauh the taste of the root and whole plant is bitter and very ungratefull to the pallate and as yet it s not discoursed of as to any known vertues Birth-wort Aristolochia Saracenica P. Fat and campion soiles T. Fl. in May June and July N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 terrae malum pistolochia Birth-wort Ger. J. K. as the long round climing Saracens small and Virginian snake-root T. are hot and drie 3° and cleansing V. drach 1. of the long birthw d. with wine and ap h. against serpents d. with myrrh and pepper it expells what is in the matrice the flowers and dead child so also as a pessarie so the round as the 1. it also h. stuffings of the lungs the hicket shiverings of agues hardnesse of the milt burstings cramps convulsions pain of the sides d. in water it plucketh out thornes and splinters and in plaisters and pultises scales or bones it h. corruption mundifieth ulcers and filleth them with flesh ap with ireos and hony The branched birthw Gal is more sweet and weaker d. in water it h. bruises The round doth beautify cleanse and fasten the teeth rubbed with the powder The root of the Virginean Pistolochia is aromatick and h. the bitings of Adders or Vipers chewed ap and swallowed Johns it also h. the plague small pox measles and such like maligne and contagious diseases Pem the round root purgeth flegme and choler attenuateth h. the intestines the falling sicknesse killeth wormes and drieth scabbs ap with hony it h. ulcers of the mouth and adding aloes lime and chalke it h. the polypus note it s not to be given to women with child Park K. as the running bushy and ever green bushy rooted V. the 1. h. the falling down of the mother as a pessary Col it h. windinesse it h. the nerves with syrupe of vineger the water h. ulcers Bishops-weed Ammi P. The first groweth by hedge sides T. Fl in June and July the seed is ripe in the end of Aug. N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ameos cuminum Aethiopicum regium Bishops-weed Ger J K. as the common Candy and small Bish T. the seed is hot and drie fine tertii V. it h. gripings of the belly in making of urine and the bitings of Serpents taken in wine and bringeth downe the floures ap with hony it h. spotts c. by stripes so also the seed of Sison being hot and dry 3° of thin parts and diuretick The seed of Ameos d. in wine h. against all poyson pestilent fevers or the plague and is used in the correcting of Cantharides pounded hony being added to the herbe it scattereth congealed bloud and h. markes caused by stripes being applied as a plaister Park d. and ap it abateth an high colour and maketh it pale and the fume thereof taken with rosin and raisins clenseth the mother The Aegyptian or Arabian seede is said to provoke venery Gal Diosc Ammi T. is hot and dry 3° of thin parts a little bitter and sharp therefore digesting and opening c. Bitter-sweet Amara dulcis P. Moist nigh ditches rivers hedges c. T. Fl. in Iuly the berries are ripe in Aug. N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Strychnodendron Solanum lignosum Bitter-sweet Ger. T. the leaves and fruit are hot and dry clensing and wasting V. the decoction of the leaves opens the liver and gall d. and h. the yellow jaundise The juyce h. fallings from high places and bruises dissolveth clotted blood and healeth Trag. the wood sliced and boiled with wine gently purgeth by urine and siege those that have the dropsie or jaundise Diosc so also that with white flowers drach 1. of the fruit d. with unc 3. of white wine for 40. dayes h. the spleen and dyspnoea and clenseth woomen brought to bed Park V. a drink made of the wood h. putrid seavers and agues the berries ap h. fellons Col. it helpeth ruptures and wounds the leaves ap with bacon h. fellons Bladder-nut Nux vesicaria P. Kent and many other places T. Fl. in May the nuts are ripe in Aug. and September N. Pistacium Germanicum Staphylodendron Plin. Bladder-nut Ger. T. is superfluously moyst V. It troubles the stomack and is somewhat binding so not to be eaten it 's not used in physick yet some use it to provoke venery Park and others to cure the stone Col. but it hath diverse evill qualities whereby it is lothsome and overturneth the stomacks of those that eate it Bauh some affirme that being planted in gardens it driveth away venimous beasts Blew-bottle Cyanus P. The 1. groweth in gardens the rest in corn-fields T. Fl from May to harvest N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the common Flos frumenti and Baptisecula Blew-bottle Ger J K. as the great common double double purple broad leafed creeping small creeping purple violet and variable T. the common is something cold V. it h. inflammations of the eyes the rest are not sufficiently known as to their faculties Park V. the powder of the dried leaves of the great blew-bottle d. h. inward bruises and broken veines taken in plantaine great comfrey or horse-taile water and resists poyson and infection and fevers taken in wine the juyce h. wounds ap So the lesser Blite Blitum P. Gardens and fields and wast places T. Fl all summer long seed in Aug and Sept N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Of the black Sanguinaria and Blitum nigrum Blite Ger. J. K. as the great white great red small white and small red T. is cold and moist 20 of little nourishment V. it looseth the belly yet not vehemently not being nitrous or sharpe Park it is more hurtfull to the stomack head and eyes then other herbs being insipid and provoking castings Col it causeth fluxes and gripings of the belly being much eaten yet the red is used to stop fluxes of bloud in man or woman The white blite with much seed which by
them a sanguine colour and keep them from rust Park it stops the gonorrhoea h. the strangury watering of the eyes and burnings Col. It 's thought to be cold 2° and dry 3° it fastens loose teeth so the bark and fruit Dropwort Filipendula P. Rocks rough places pastures neer rivers T. Fl. from May to the end of June N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Oenanthe Philipendula Myreps Dropwort Ger. J. K. as the common mountaine narrow leafed hemlock and water dr T. are hot and dry 3° opening and clensing with a little astriction V. the root of the common Filipendula boiled in wine and d. h. all paines of the bladder provoketh urine and expelleth the stone so the root of Oenanthe The powder of the first often used in meate preserveth from the falling sicknesse Park the root d. expells the secundine and h. the jaundise The powder made into an electuary with hony h. wind and all cold affections of the lungs The mountaine V. as the red rattle Oenanthe h. the head womb and bladder The water dr h. the strangury Ducks-meate Lens palustris P. In ponds lakes ditches and standing waters T. It 's in its freshest beauty in the beginning of the yeare N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Lenticula aquatica Ducks-meat Ger. T. Gal. Is cold and moist 2° V. Diosc It h. all inflammations S. Anthonies fire and hot agues ap alone or with parched barley meale also it knitteth ruptures in children Mingled with fine wheaten flowre ap it h. hot swellings as phlegmons the erypelas paines of the joints as also the fundament fallen in young children Park K. as the common and crosse leafed V. Matth. The distilled water h. all inward inflammations and pestilent fevers the rednesse of the eyes the swellings of the privities and brests The herbe ap h. the head-ach c. by heat and repells Dyers-weed Luteola D. In most and barren places almost every where T. Fl in June and July N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Herba lutea Luteum Vitruvii Pseudo-Struthium-Matth Dyers weed Ger. T. is hot and dry V. Johns The root as also the whole herb heats dryes 3° It cuts attenuates resolveth opens and digests It h. punctures and the bitings of venomous creatures d. and ap and preventeth infection of the plague Park K. as the small of Candy and the great fertile and sterile T. Matth. it 's hot and dry 3° V. being bruised and ap it h. wounds Also it serveth to dye yellow and green those cloths that have been first dyed blew with woad Bauh The root is sharp and provokes urine and sweat E Earth-nut Glans terrae P. Pastures cornefields almost every where T. Fl. in June and July the seed is ripe soon after N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Nucula terrestris Bulbocastanum EArth-nut Ger. J. K. as the small and great T. the roots are moderately hot dry also binding the seed is hotter and dryer V. the seed and root provoke urine The roots eaten h. spitting of bloud and boiled buttered and eaten comfort the stomack and yield nourishment good for the bladder kidnies Pease earthnuts T. are dyspeptick and moderately hot dry and binding so the root and stop all fluxes and nourish like the parsnep Park Earth Chesnuts nourish as the Chesnut Indian Chesnuts strengthen the stomack tosted and eaten too much c. head-ach Eglantine Cynorrhodon P. In the borders of fields and woods c. T. Fl. and flourisheth with the other rose tree N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Rosa sylvestris Canina Sentis Eglantine Ger. J. K. as the sweet bryer and double egl with the bryer and pimpinel● rose T. these wild roses are referred to the manured rose but are not used in physick where the other may be had V. Plin. The root h. bitings of a mad dog The spungie bryer balls stamped with hony and ashes h. the alopecia or the falling of the haire Fuch being powdered and taken they h. the stone and strangury they strengthen the kidnies The fruit when ripe is used for meat Park K. as the damaske the vermilion of Austria and single dwarf without thornes V. The conserve of hepps gently bindeth the belly stops defluxions from the head upon the stomack and dryeth up the moisture thereof and h. digestion The powder of the dryed pulp h. the whites d. The powder of the balls h. the collick and of the wormes thereof d. killeth wormes Egyptian thorne Acacia * P. In Egypt and Palestina the second in Cappadocia T. Fl. in May the fruit is ripe in the end of August N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Aegyptia spina Christi Egyptian thorne Ger. J. K. as the common and thorhy trefoile T. Gal. The juice of acacia is cold and earthy with a certaine watery essence and thin hot parts it 's dry 3° cold 1° if washed 2° loosing its biting quality V. The juice of acacia stops the lask termes and gonorrhoea d. with red wine it h. blasting and inflammation of the eyes and maketh the skin smooth It h. serpigo's heate of the mouth and makes the haire black Diosc It h. S. Anthonies fire the shingles pterygia and whitelowes The gum doth bind and somewhat coole it 's emplastick so dulleth the remedies with which it is mixed Ap. with the white and yelk of an egge it preventeth blisters in burnings or scaldings The juice of the other also bindeth but is not so effectuall nor good in ophthalmick remedies Park K. as the west Indian true acacia of Diosc V. the juice h. kibes and chilblaines fasteneth loose teeth h. the flu● of humors to the joynts bindes cools strengthens d. and ap h. vomiting the gum fastens colours Elder-tree Sambucus P. In gardens mountaines almost every where T. Fl. in Aprill and May the fruit is ripe in Sept. N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The fr. Grana actes Jewes eares Fungi Sambucini Elder-tree Ger. J. K. as the common that with white flowers the jagged harts Elder T. It 's drying glutinating and moderately digesting the barke leaves first buds flowers fruits dry heat and purge yet with trouble to the stomack V. It operateth as the Danewort The leaves and tender crops taken in broth purge slimy flegme and choller the middle barke more strongly The dryed seeds h. the dropsie Drach 1. taken in the morning for some space causeth leannesse The leaves boiled till soft with oile of sweet Almonds or of lineseed ap hot to the piles and reiterated do presently give ease The green leaves stamped and ap with bulls tallow h. hot tumors and the paine of the gout The juice of the inner barke d. with whay h. the dropsie so the flowers being fryed with eggs Dryed they attenuate and being steeped in vineger and it d. h. the stomack and used with meate c. appetite The seed is gentler than the other parts yet drach 1. steeped in vineger and taken with aniseeds h. the dropsie The Jewes eare is binding and drying The infusion thereof h.
and h. scabbs and manginesse the foule parts being bathed with the water in which it is boiled Park K. as the great small white and joynted T. All clense without manifest heat V. The juyce opens the liver and spleen and h. the hardnesse thereof The sope hereof ap to the feet h. those that are speechlesse The powder of the rest K. As the prickly Columna's Neapolitan Egyptian and Arabian V. Alpin Purgeth choller Goats-beard Tragopogon P. The 1 in gardens the other in fertile pastures T. They fl and flourish from May to Septemb. N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Barba hirci Coma. Goats-beard Ger. K. as the purple and yellow T. Are temperate between heat and moisture V. The roots boiled in wine and d. h. pains and pricking stitches of the sides Boiled in water till tender buttered and eaten they h. the appetite warme the stomack h. consumptions and strengthen those that have been sick of chronicall diseases Park The distilled water of the 1. and blew h. old sores and wounds ap The root is more bitter and binding than that of the yellow The other K. as the summer and the greater with jagged leaves V. Trag. The distilled water h. impostumes plurisies griefes of the stomack and liver and h. the stone Goats-rue Galega P. In Italy and gardens planted T. Fl in July and August N. Ruta capraria Herba Gallic a Fracastorii Goats-rue Ger. T. it is in a meane between hot and cold V. It h. poyson d. and killeth wormes so ap fried with lineseed oile and ap to the navill A spoonefull d. in the morning with milke h. the epilepsie Boiled in vineger and d. with treacle it prevents the plague eaten in sallads with oile vineger and pepper it preventeth venemous infirmities and c. sweat Ap. it h. the bitings or stingings of venemous beasts unc sem of the juyce d. h. cramps convulsions and the diseases aforesaid The seeds feed fowle exceedingly The leaves boiled and ap h. the stinging of waspes and bees Park The juyce taken with treacle the powder of the roots of tormentill with carduus b. water and bole Arm prevents infection it 's cordiall ap it h. the collick and gangrenes Goats-stones Tragorchis P. In fat clay ground T. They flower in May and June N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Testiculus hircinus Goats-stones Ger J K. as the greatest the male female and small goats-stones of Holland T. V. They are referred to the Fooles stones yet they are seldome or never used in Physick Park K. as the ordinary and lesser truer V. Lugd Dod The roots of these with the rest are better than the other orchies for the purposes aforesaid Goats-thorne Tragacantha * P. In Candy Arcadia Achaia c. T. It flowreth and flourisheth in the summer N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Spina hirci The last Poterion Goats-thorne Ger J K. as the common small and the burnet g. T The plant is dry without biting it conglutinateth the sinews especially the roots being boiled in wine and d. The gum dragagant is emplastick some what dry and allayeth the sharpnesse of humors V. The gum in a lohoch h. the cough roughnesse of the throat hoarsenesse and all sharp and thin rheumes and distillations being laid under the tongue it h. the roughnesse thereof d. with cute or the decoction of licorice it h. the heat of urine it is also used in medicines for the eyes The gum steeped in rose water untill it be soft m. with other things serveth to make the usuall artificiall beades Diosc The best gum is that which is diaphanous thin smooth unmixt and sweet of smell and taste Park The gum dissolved in sweet wine and d. h. the gnawings of the bowells and frettings of the urine especially with burnt harts-horne m. with milke it h. spots in the eyes and itching and scabbs of the eye lidds It stops the flux used in clysters so the thorny Burnet Goldilocks Adiantum aureum P. In moist places in rotten trees and crannies T. They flourish especially in the summer time N. Muscus capillaris Polytrichum aureum Goldilocks Ger. T. are temperate in heat and cold Park Yet they dry rarifie and digest V. Golden maiden-haire h. to expectorate tough flegme from the chest and lungs like the rest being boiled and d. It also provoketh urine and h. to expell the stone it 's profitable for those that are splenetick and epileptick The lye thereof bathed h. the haire c. as the rest Gold of pleasure Myagrum P. In sundry places of England T. Fl in May and June the seed is ripe in September N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Pseudomyagrum Matth. Sesamum Tragi Gold of pleasure Ger. T. is hot and dry 3° V. Diosc The oilie fatnesse of the seed polisheth the skinne and maketh it smooth Ruell The juyce h. ulcers of the mouth Park K. as the wilde round podded like and the greater one grained T. Gal. The seed is emplasticke V. The oile is hot and c. thirst d. It serveth in Germany for poor mens tables and rich mens lamps and with the lye of ashes to make sope The wild is like the first Golden-rod Virga aurea P. In Woods frequently T. They flower and flourish in the end of Aug. N. It 's thought to be Leucographis Plinii Golden-rod Ger. K. as the common and Arnold's T. is hot and dry 2° and clenseth with a certaine astriction V. it provoketh urine wasteth the stone so Fum. in the kidnies and expells them and purgeth raw humors out of the ureters It 's vulnerary and operates as Saracens consound The distilled water d. for some dayes together worketh the same effect It excells for stopping of bloud in sanguinolent ulcers and wounds Park K. as that with dented leaves V. Golden rod decoct and d. h. inward bruises so ap it stops bleedings fluxes and the courses and h. ruptures and fastens the teeth also it 's used in lotions for ulcers in the mouth or privities Gondell of Italy Cymbalaria Italica P. In gardens and other shadowie places on thatch c. T. Fl. in the beginning of summer N. Vmbilicus Veneris offic Lonic Linaria hed fol. Columnae Gondeli of Italy Johns T. is cold and moist repelling scouring and wasting Park V. it's thought to be a fit substitute for umbilicus Veneris and hath some astriction Matth. It stops the whites being eaten often in sallads after the manner of the Italians A conserve of the leaves or a syrrup of the juice may serve instead thereof also it cureth wounds and stops bloud the juice being ap and also ripens apostumes Goose berry bush Grossularia P. In gardens and diverse places T. The leaves appeare in Aprill the fruit is ripe in June and July N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Theoph. Vva crispa Spina Spinella Goose-berry bush Ger. T. the berries before they be ripe are cold and dry fine 2di and also binding V. the fruit is used in stead of sauce and in broths in stead of varjuice
of Constantinople Somers greater starry summer and lesser and that of Peru. T. V. are unknown Clus The lilly leafed eaten by cattle c. their heads to swell and then kill them being of a maligne and poysonsom quality Autumne Jacinth K. as the small and great T. V. are not written of English Jacinth K. as the hare-bells white blew orientall many flowred 1. and second reddish purple and white orientall winter orientall with leaves on the stalke double flowred orientall the greater dusky flowred Spanish and lesser with the tuberous rooted Indian Jacinth T. doe lightly clense and bind The seeds are dry 3° the roots 1° and cold 2° V. the root boiled in wine and d. stoppeth the belly provoketh urine and h. the venemous biting of the field spider so the seed and more effectually stoppeth the laske and bloudy flix d. in wine it h. the falling sicknesse Diosc The roots stamped and ap with white wine hinder the growth of haires The seed d. with southernwood in wine h. the jaundise Faire haired jacinth K. as the common and white that of Constantinople faire curled haired branched blew and great grape-flower T. V. Vhe faire haired operates as the English Musked Grape flower K. as the yellow ash-coloured T. V. They may be referred to the Jacinths whereof they are kinds but as yet are not of any known use The two feigned plants K. as the false bumbast Jacinth and flower of Tigris T. V. are not yet discovered or are rather adulterine and supposititious The woolly bulbus T. V. is of no use Park K. as the Barbary early blew starry Turkey and ash-coloured T. V. The roots and leaves are cold and dry Weck The seed d. in wine h. the Kings evill Col The tuberous root d. h. the jaundise Hyssope Hyssopus P. In gardens the hedge hyssope in moist places T. Fl from June to the end of August N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Hyssopum Hedge Hyssope Gratiola Hyssope Ger. J. K. as that with blew flowers and reddish white flowred thinne leafed and dwarfe narrow leafed T. is hot and dry Park 30. V. A decoction made with figgs and gargled in the mouth and throat ripeneth and breaketh the tumors and impostumes of the mouth and throat and h. the difficulty of swallowing c. by cold rheumes the same made with figges water hony and rue and d. h. the inflammation of the lungs old coughs shortnesse of breath and the obstructions of the breast The syrupe or juyce taken with the syrupe of vineger purgeth by stoole clammy flegme and driveth forth wormes if eaten with figgs The distilled water d. operates as the rest but not so speedily Hedge hyssope K. As the common broad leaved and grasse Poley T. Are hot and dry and the 1. only is used in medicine V. scrup 1. taken mightily purgeth waterish grosse and slimie humors and chollerick so eaten in a sallad or the decoction d. Boiled in wine and d. it h. all fevers and dropsies and such like diseases proceeding of cold and watery causes The extraction given with the powder of cinamon and a little of the juyce of calamint h. tertian and quotidian fevers Park Common hyssop in ptysan's expectorates flegme ap with sugar it h. green wounds and with hony salt and cummin-seed it h. the bitings of adders decoct with oile and ap it h. the itching of the head the oile h. numnesse it h. wind and agues K. As the tufted c. The hedge hys kills wormes h. ulcers prevents putrefaction and opens obstructions I. Jacke by the hedge Alliaria P. It groweth by garden hedges by walls c. T. Fl chiefely in June and July it 's used as sauce in Aprill N. Rima Maria. Pes asininus Alliastrum Gesn JAcke by the hedge Ger. T. is hot and dry fine 2 di much lesse than garlick V. The leaves stamped serve for sauce with salt fish The leaves also are boiled in clysters against the paine of the collick and stone they easing paine and wasting the wind Bor Cent 1. Obs 22. Also it 's effectuall against the plague Park It warmeth the stomack and c. digestion the juyce thereof boiled with hony is thought to be as good as Erysimum hedge mustard for the cough to expectorate flegme d. and ap it h. the mother the leaves h. ulcers of the leggs Mac. It h. gangreens and the sphacelus Trag. It h. the sciatica or hip-gout in clysters as an errhine it h. the lethargy S. James's-wort Jacobaea P. Every where in untilled places somewhat moist T. Fl In July and August and are then carried away N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Diosc quorundam Herba S. Jacobi Flos. Cineraria Argentea S. James his wort Ger J. K. as the common narrow leafed broad leafed and sea ragwort T. Is hot and dry 2° bitter and clensing V. It h. green wounds and filthy tetters it clenseth and healeth them the juyce being tempered with hony and may butter and boiled to a salve Boiled in hoggs grease to an ointment it h. old aches and paines in the armes hipps and leggs The decoction gargarized wasteth and healeth inflammations and swellings of the throat the leaves stamped small and boiled with some hoggs grease unto the consumption of the juyce adding some mastick and olibanum then strained and ap h. the sciatica Prosper Alpin The Aegyptians use its decoction against the stone and to helpe old obstructions especially those of the wombe also coldnesse strangulation barrennesse and inflation thereof brings down the courses the bath of the leaves and flowers h. those that are troubled with the mother Park K. as the Hungarian round leafed hoary lesser sea and broad leafed sea rag-wort V. It stops catarrhes and rheumes falling on the eyes nose or lungs The juyce h. fistula's Col It h. the squinancy and Kings evill and the staggers in horses Bauh It operates as Groundsell It h. wounds inflammations and fistula's Jewes-thorne Paliurus * P. It groweth in Lybia c. T. It budds in the spring continues not green N. Rhamnus tertius Diosc Christ's thorne where with he was crowned Jewes-thorne Ger. T. the leaves and root doe evidently binde and cutt V. The seed h. the stone and removeth tough and slimie humors out of the chest and lungs Diosc The decoction of the leaves and roots stops the belly provokes urine and h. the poyson and bitings of serpents The root stamped and ap consumeth the phymata and oedemata The seed is a remedy for the cough Park T. V. It 's like the Bucks-thorne Aet The fruit h. the excretion of the breast and lungs Gal The leaves h. fluxes the fruit incideth so Bauhinus Platerus c. Indian hop-like purger Carlo sancto * P. It groweth in Mexico T. The time is not observed N. It hath not any Synonymous names Indian purger Park T. is hot and dry initio 2 di V. The barke of the root being a little chewed is an apophlegmatisme by which catarrhes and distillations are
coltsfoot gentian privet nutmeg palma Christi elder and sarsaparilla and are to be gathered betwixt S. James's and S. Laurences day In the fourth degree Southernwood calamint capers cinnamon white hellebore marjerome hore hound wild cresses rosemary turbith and spike and are to be gathered partly in Aprill partly in September 2. To Taurus which is a terrestriall feminine signe cold and dry sympathetick to the neck and throat Thus in the first degree Betony miltwast germander ground ivy the root of white lillies mints daffodill polypody roses rosemary valerian and violets and mollifie the tumors of the jawes and spleen In the second degree Maiden haire winter cherries columbines ivy Solomons seale oake tree and misletoe of the oake and help wounds In the third degree Buglosse our Iadies thistle hounds tongue agrimon●e the lesser docke organie stone parsley oake tree cinquefoile sanicle figwort tormentill perwinkle and silver weed and are traumatick In the fourth degree Mouse eare great burdock wild betony great celandine ash tree mallowes lungwort scabious and ground ivy and have antipathie with the sublunaries which are under Libra and Scorpio but sympathetick with those that are under Cancer and Sagittarius 3. To Gemini which are a masculine signe airie hot and moist possessing the shoulders Thus in the first degree Aniseed marsh mallow buglosse borrage fennell hyssop stone parsely selfe heale and wall rue In the second degree great burdock buglosse ferne white line tree turneps c. In the third degree Chickweed wake Robin mace and dead nettle In the fourth degree Sorrell germander cammomill celandine mugwort and rubarb and they have an antipathie with the sublunaries of Capricorne and sympathie with those of Libra and Aquarius 4. To Cancer which is a feminine signe watery cold and moist sympathetick to the breast and lungs as also to the ribbs and spleen and cureth the diseases thereof Thus in the first degree Chickweed cabbage thistle the flowers and fruit of beanes ladies bedstraw turneps rampions sage figwort In the 2d degree Strawberry tree cones of the firre tree and pine comfrey nightshade turpentine misletoe In the 3d brooklime foxgloves cudweed rushes cresses seed of stone parsley purslain willow saxifrage and stone crop In the 4th degree water lillie piony housleek corall and are antipathetick to the sublunarys of Sagittarius and sympathetick to those of Yaurus and Libra 5. To Leo which is a masculine signe fiery or hot and dry governing the heart and stomack Thus in the first degree Basil saffron cypress tree carnations hyssop lavender water plantaine sundew sea bindweed and tyme. In the 2d degree Wild angelica tway hlade centorie galingale gentian and devills bit In the 3d degree stinking mayweed carrot mints garden cresses penny royall crowfoot nettles In the 4th degree Birch tree box broom and bay tree the 1. are to be gathered the Sun being in Pisces the Moon in Cancer The 2d sort in the beginning of May before Sun rising or in the end of Aug or the Sun being in Taurus and the Moon in Gemini The 3d the Sun being in Leo and the Moon in Virgo and the last ouadrature or for refrigeration the Sun being in Taurus and the Moon in Gemini The 4th the Sun being in Pisces the Moon in Aquarius or both 6. To Virgo which is a feminine signe earthy cold dry sympathetick to the liver intestines and belly Thus in the first degree Sorrell wood sorrell burdock succory plantain peare tree and and wild sage In the 2d degree white beetes medlar Solomons seale and briar bush In the 3d birthwort bugle flea bane selfe heale and oake tree In the 4th Carduus benedictus small centorie black alder tree adders tongue sloe tree with all its parts fruit flowers tormentill bistort 7. To Libra which is a masculine signe airie hot and moist sympathetick to the reines bladder Thus in the first degree All sorts of daisies bugle feaver few cowslip goats beard water parsnep In the 2d degree Marsh mallow cammomil mistetoe martagon mallow line tree vervain silver weed In the 3d degree Calves snout mugwort nut tree and wall rue In the 4th degree Chickweed great celandine black mints scabious figwort and housleek 8. To Scorpio which is a feminine signe watery cold and moist and sympathetick to the genitors Thus in the first degree Crosse wort hawthorne service tree as also all simples of the 1. degree of Cancer gathered in Oct. In the 2d degree Ash-tree all sorts of apples and plumtree In the 3d Barberrie tree box feaver few sopewort hereto belong all herbs of the 2d degree of Cancer In the 4th Great red beetes mercurie daffod ill ribes 9. To Sagittarius which is a masculine signe hot and dry sympathetick to the loines c. Thus in the first degree Comfrey onion radish figwort flowers of line tree sesamum and vervaine In the second degree Garlick wild angelica henbane lovage and leaves of willow tree In the third degree Red beete asarabacca celandine saffron ferne ground ivy madder divells bit and turmerick In the fourth degree Gum thistle oresses and white vine 10. To Capricorne which is a feminine signe terrestriall or earthy cold and dry sympathetick to the knees and nerves Thus in the first degree Marigold black cherries elecampane mulberry tree bramble bush and whorts In the second degree Black berries mullein and garden endive In the third degree Acorus wake Robin shepheards purse comfrey gourds galingale garden mallow and all kinds of sowthistles In the fourth degree Hellebore henbane mandrake monkes hood herb true love savin night shade and staves acre 11. To Aquarius which is a masculine signe aerious hot moist sympathetick to the legs Thus in the first degree Angelica wild carrot fig tree flowers of the ash tree ground ivy wall nut tree melilot sanicle Solomons seale and perwinkle In the second degree larkspur cummin dodder of time cranes bill clot-bur rose root wall rue wild sage and white nettle In the third degree Agrimonie mouseare clurie mercurie saxifrage and dragon In the fourth degree The leaves of asarabacca motherwort hemlock and medlars 12. To Pisces which are a feminine signe aqueous cold and moist and sympathetick to the feet Thus in the first degree long birth wort cabbage gourds elecampane myrobalans navew water-lillie purslain and turneps In the second degre Artichocks calves-snout blew bottle and golden flower gentle In the third degree Nigella garden and wild poppy and sowthistle In the fourth degree Hemlock henbane monks-hood horned poppy and white mightshade II. The occult Qualities are found out by Peiralogie or experience which is most sure and safe II. Next follow those things which are more remote that concerne plants and other medicinalls as commonly to be compounded therewith As 1. The Topologie or place of gathering them Thus 1. Herbes are to be gathered in mountaines hills and plain places in those that are highest especially and
if thick of grosse juyce if well boyled of much nourishment if thin of little if slowly boyled not easily altered in the stomack and so the contrary Also some are 1 flatulent of cold unconcocted humidity 2. Without wind of easy elixation 3. Easily descending acrid salt insipid or excrementitious 4. Slowly as things dry binding Thus Reader desiring thy health I rest Thine T. L. A catalogue of the names of Authors as they are cited in the following discourse with the explication thereof and number of their cuts ACac Acacia A Cost A Costa Actuar Actuarius Aeg. Aegineta Aelian Aelianus Aemil. Mac. Aemilius Macer Aet Aetius Agric. Agricola Agrip. Agrippa Ald. Aldinus Aldrovand Aldrovandus Almeyd Almeyda Alpin Prosper Alpinus 46. Amat Lus Amatus Lusitanus Anguil Anguillara Ant. Musa Antonius Musa Apollin Apollinaris 141. Apollod Apollodorus Apul. Apuleius Aquap Aquapendens Arab. Arabum Arist Aristoteles Augen Augenius Aug. Augustani Avic Avicenna Auth. Pandect Author Pandectarum BApt Port. Baptista Porta Bapt. Sard. Baptista Sardus Barth Ang. Bartholomaeus Anglus Bauh Bauhinus 3547. Begu Beguinus Bellon Bellonius Benz. Benzo Bern. Paludan Bernardus Paludanus Bles Hortus Blesensis Blochwit Blochwitius Bokel Bokelius Bont Bontius Bor. Borellus Bras Brasavola Bruns Brunfelsius 238. CAEsalp Caesalpinus Cam. Camerarius 1003. Campeg Campegius Cass Bass Cassianus Bassus Cato Cels Celsus Chalm Chalmeteus Cieca Clowes Clus Clusius 1135. exot. 194. Col. Coles Columel Columella Column Columna 205. Cord. Cordus 272. Cornar Cornarius Cortus Cortusus Crat. Crato Cratev Cratevas Cresc Crescentius Croll Crollius Culp Culpepper Cuzen Cuzenus DAl Dalechampius Dam. à Goes Damianus à Goes De Laët Diosc Dioscorides Dod. Dodonaeus 1305. Dond. De Dondis Dorst Dorstenius Droet Droetus Dur. Durandus Durant Durantes 879. ERast Erastus Ern. Ernestus Eyster Hortus Eystettensis 1083. FAb Faber Fall-Fallopius Fern. Fernelius Ficin Ficinus Florent Florentinus For. Forestus Fracast Fracastorius Freitag Freitagius Fuch Fuchsius 516. Fum. Fumanellus GAl. Galenus Gall. Gallorum Garc. Garcias Gaza Gebelk Gebelkoveverus Ger. Gerard. Ger. Berg. Gerardus Bergensis Germ. Germanorum Gesn Gesnerus Goclen Goclenius Gron. Hortus Gröningensis Grul Grulingius Guainer Guainerius HAf Hortus Hafniensis Hart. Hartmannus Heurn Heurnius Hieron Hieronymus herbarius Hipp. Hippocrates Hisp Hispanorum Hoier Hoierus Holler Hollerius Horn. Hornius Horst Horstius Hort. san Hortus sanitatis Hubn Hubnerus Hugo Soler Hugo Solerius JArric Iarricus Ind. Indorum Jo. Joel Jo. Spiringus Johns Johnson 2730. Jordan Jordanus Jonb Jonbertus Isaac Isid Isidorus Ital. Italorum Jul. Alex. Julius Alexandrinus Junck Junckers KEgl Keglerus Kentman Kentmannus Kunr Kunradus LAcun Lacuna Lemn Lemnius Linschot Linschottus Lips Lipsius Lob. Lobelius 2116. Lonic Lonicerus 833. Lugd. Lugdunensis 1587. Lugd. Hort. Lugdunenfis hortus Bat. MAc Macasius Maff. Maffaeus Manard Manardus Matth. Matthiolus 957. Mes Mesue Mind Mindererus Miz. Mizaldus Monard Monardes Monardus Montag Montagnana Mont. Montanus Morescot Morescottus Myl. Mylius Myreps Myrepsus NEand Neander Nicand Nicander Nic. Nicol. Nicolaus Nicolus Noll Nollius OFfic Officinarum Orib Oribasius Ovied Oviedus PAllad Palladins Palmar Palmarius Parac Paracelsus Parey Par. Hortus Parisiensis Park Parkinson 2786. Pat. Hortus Patavinus Paul Paulus Pem. Pemel Pen. Pena Penot Penotus Pers Persarum Phyt. Brit. Phytologia Britannica Pisan Pisanellus Platear Platearius Plat. Platerus Plaut Plautus Plin. Plinius Plut. Plutarchus QUerc Quercetanus RAb D. Chimchi Rau. Rauwolfius 42. Recch Recchus Ren. Renealmus 42. Renod. Renodaeus Rhas Rhasis Ric. Ricius Riol Riolanus Riv. Riverius Rondel Rondeletius Rud. Rudius Ruell Ruellius 350. Ruland Rulandus Rums Rumsey SAla Angelus Sala Savon Savonarola Scalig. Scaliger Schenck Schenckius Scholtz Scholtzius Schrod Schroderus Schwenckf Schwenck felt Senn. Sennertus Serap Serapio Seren. Sam. Q. Serenus Samonicus S. Seth. Simeon Sethi Smith Solenand Solenander Stock Stockerus Sylv. Sylvins Sylvat Sylvaticus TAb Tabernaemontanus 2087. Tentzel Tentzelius Terent. Terentius Thal. Thalius Theoph. Theophrastus Thevet Thevetus Tradesc Tradescant Trag. Tragus 567. Tral Trallianus Tulp Tulpius Turc Turcarum Turn Turner VAl. de Tar. Valescus de Taranta Vall. Valleriola Varig Varignana Var. Varro Vesling Veslingius V. Vid. Vidus Vidius Vigon Vigonius Vill. Villanovanus Virgil. Virgilius Virgin Virginiae Virtruv Vitruvius Vlstad Vlstadius Vntz. Untzerus WArs Hortus Warsaviensis Weck Weckerus Weinrich Weinrichius Wirsung Wirsungus Worm Wormius A table of such abbreviations as are used in this Work P. Place T. Time N. Name K. Kinds or Species T. Temperature V. Vertue H. Hurts ap applied c. cause causeth or caused d. drunk fl flowers or floured h. help helpeth or helped m. mix or mixed pp. prepared p. aeq equall parts q. s or s q. a sufficient quantity gr a graine ob half a scruple scr a scruple drach a dram unc an ounce acetab two ounces and an halfe lib. a pound sem halfe an a like quantity m. an handfull a pugill a little handfull no. in number ferè almost 1° in the first degree 2° in the 2d degree 3° in the 3d degree 4° in the 4th degree initio in the beginning medio in the middle fine in the end A Adders Tongue Ophioglossum Place It groweth in moist Meadowes Time It is found in Aprill and May. Name It 's call'd 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Lingua Serpentis Lancea Christi Eneaphyll lingua vulneraria ADDers Tongue Gerard Johns Kinds As the common and mishapen Temperature Is drie 3° Vertues The leaves stamped and boyled in oyle Olive untill the herbs be parched then strained yeeld an excellent balsame for green wounds Like that of S. Jo wort Park Temp. It 's temperate between hot and cold drie 2° Vertues The juyce drank with Horse-taile water distilled helpeth all Wounds Vomiting flux of blood and Whites The powder helpeth Ruptures decoct in red Wine it helpeth watering eyes Col It cureth Fevers and all heat in the body The juyce taken in the distilled water of Oken budds stopps the Courses With Hoggs grease it helpeth S. Anthonies fire also the leaves mixed with Swines grease and gently boyled strained and applied helpe burnings hot tumors apostumes and spreading sores also represse inflammations in wounds being infused in Oyle Olive with clear turpentine and insolated it cureth the bitings of Serpents by signature as some affirme See the Isagoge Adonis floure Flos Adonis P. It groweth in the west part of England amongst the Corne. T. Fl. In May June July and later N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Eranthemum Flos Adonidis Adonis flowre Ger. T. That with red floures according to the tast seemeth to be something hot but not much V. The seed is thought to be good against the stone the seed stamped and the powder given in Wine Ale or Beere to drink doth with great effect help the Collick which also is affirmed by Parkinson who saith it hath been certainly tryed by experience and the first is consented to by Bauh Tabern it 's hot and dry 2° and is used in sudatory baths against cold humors Agrimony Agrimonia P. It groweth in barren places