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A11816 Naturall philosophy: or A description of the vvorld, and of the severall creatures therein contained viz. of angels, of mankinde, of the heavens, the starres, the planets, the foure elements, with their order, nature and government: as also of minerals, mettals, plants, and precious stones; with their colours, formes, and vertues. By Daniel Widdovves.; Rerum naturalium doctrina methodica. English. Abridgments Scribonius, Wilhelm Adolf, fl. 1576-1583.; Widdowes, Daniel.; Scribonius, Wilhelm Adolf, fl. 1576-1583. Rerum physicarum juxta leges logicas methodica explicatio. aut; Woodhouse, John. 1631 (1631) STC 22112; ESTC S117038 44,731 82

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is made of Camels stale and because store of Camels be in Armenia it is called Armeniack Salt Peter is found in dry places under the ground Salt Peter and in hollow Rockes It is sometime called Nitre of a Region in Egypt Of this kinde is the salt called Borax Salt Gem is a white kinde of Even-salt shining like Salt Gem. Crystall It is also called Stonic marbly salt Sarmaticke or Dacian Salt of Indie is blackish Salt or ruddy It is in clods Salt of Indie cut out of mount Oremen Salt of Water is taken on the Sea coast or from some Salt of water lakes and springs and it is sod and congealed of the Sunne or by fire Allo me is a salt sweat of the earth it is either liquid Allome or hard Liquid Allome is called Roch or Rock-Allome Liquid Allome with it is paper washed c. Hard Allome or Allome Scissile is thicke and Hard Allome cleaveth It is as it were gray Bitume is a fat and tough moysture like pitch and Bitume is called Earthy pitch Liquid is like an oylely moysture flowing and is of Liquid Bitume divers colours after the varietie of the place of which Naphtha is a white fat of Bitumen which enflamed by water doth easily draw to it fire through store of oyle that is in it Naphtha Petreolum Naphtha Petreolum is found in rockes It is for his fatnesse of some called Oyle Ambar of Arabia is Bitume of an Ash colour Ambar of Arabia Hard Bitume Hard Bitume is tough like foam swimming on the water but being taken forth it waxeth hard of this kinde is Asphaltus which is blacke Bitume hard like stone pitch The best is gotten in the dead Sea of Iudea c. Pissaphaltus Pissaphaltus Asphaltus smelling of Pitch mingled with Bitume It is called Mummie Where this wants they sell us counterfeit of Syria for poore men that die there be stuffed with Bitume but the rich are dressed with Mirrh Alloes c. It also is found in clods rolling from mount Ceravine into the Sea Succinum Succinum is Bitume like a stone exceeding hard named Ex succo the Iuyce of the earth It is white or yellow which is called Ambar or blacke as Iet His fatnesse is so great that it burneth like a Candle and smelleth like the Pine tree It draweth to it chaffe and such other light stuffe by a certaine hid nature Metallar Earths which are digged forth of mines Terra Lemnia Terra Lemnia an exceeding red Earth of Lemnos I le digged in a red hill It is sometime used for Armenian In old time this had Dianaes seale upon it printed by her Priests who were onely wont to wash this earth It is of force to expell poyson it healeth wounds The nature of it festred and old and poysoned Bole Armenian is earth of Armenia it is of a pale Bole Armenian red colour smooth and easie to breake as chalke It is The nature of it a dryer and profiteth against all fluxes Terra Samia is white stiffe and tough comming Terra Samia from the I le Samos Ampelite is a pitchie earth cleaving and blacke it Ampelite is named of annoynting Vines to kill the wormes This earth is like that we call Stone or Sea coale Chalke is white earth of Creete and there is found Chalke of it in many other places There is also some found that is blacke which is Black Chalke called Pignitis CHAP. VII Of Natures perfectly living SO farre of Minerals Now follow Natures perfectly living What natures perfectly living are Natures perfectly-living are Plantes or bodies endowed with a soule In all these bodies are sundry vertues according to the temperature of the principall qualities For the forme useth their qualities as Instruments Whence come diverse distinct degrees of those qualities as some are hot cold dry moyst in the first second third and fourth degree The qualities in the first are obscure and scarce to be perceived in the second they are apparant and manifest in the third they be vehement and in the fourth immoderate and not to be indured And againe each of these hath a beginning middle and end Plants grow from a stalke or a trunke Those from a Plants stalke have but one stalke or many Trees are Plants having but one stalke full of Boughs and rising on high from the earth Some grow onely in hot Countries others grow indifferently in all places those that prosper best in hot Regions are Frankincense Mace Pepper Palme Balsame Pomegranet Lemmon Ceder The Frankincense tree groweth chiefly in Arabia Frankincense tree it is tall and hath leaves like the Mastike tree his gum The nature of it is soft white fat and round and is apt to perfume and the stiffer and liker Rosen it is so much the better This perfume was used for sacrifice Myrrhe is a tree in India of hard wood wrythen Myrrhe towardes the earth with a smooth barke the leaves The nature of it sharpe poynted towardes the end his gum is fat like Rosen thicke and shining red The distilled liquor of fresh Myrrh was once called Stact but now it is named Storax It is hot and dry in the second degree It dryeth closeth wounds it expelleth the wormes it is of force against an old cough and short winde It is bitter It is good to heale wounds of the head Mace is an Indian tree grown in the I le of Banda It Mace is almost like the Peach tree it hath narrow and short leaves whose fruit is the Nut-meg covered with Mace The Nut-meg hath an huske like a Filberd the Nutmeg fruit is covered with a rinde like our Wal-nut which with ripenesse openeth and sheweth the Mace which doth cover the Nut-meg c. The new and best Nut-meg is full of juyce or oyle smelling sweete It dryeth and heateth in the ende of the second degree with a kindely binding Pepper Pepper groweth in India Of it be two sorts of trees and two sorts of fruits one long the other round The round groweth on branches like vines which imbraceth trees that stand by it and his fruit is in clusters first greene then being dryed it turneth blacke and rough it is gathered in October Long Pepper groweth like the long bud on Nut-trees The nature of it It is hot and dry Palme tree groweth most in Egypt and Arabia alwayes Palme tree greene with a long round bodie his barke is like scales of a Fish and the more it is pressed the better it groweth therefore was it used as a reward for the Conquerour The wild Palme in India is called Thamarind Wilde Palme tree The nature of it the Date is his fruit it being ripe is blacke and sweete Of these bee three kindes Our Dates come from Egypt they are hot temperately Balsame is a low tree his trunke is not much unlike