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A11815 Naturall philosophy, or, A description of the world, namely, of angels, of man, of the heauens, of the ayre, of the earth, of the water and of the creatures in the whole world.; Rerum naturalium doctrina methodica. English Scribonius, Wilhelm Adolf, fl. 1576-1583.; Widdowes, Daniel.; Wydowes, I. 1621 (1621) STC 22111; ESTC S971 34,963 68

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So farre of Mineralls Now follow Natures perfectly liuing Natures perfectly liuing are Planets or bodies endowed with a soule In all these bodies are sundry vertues according to the temperature of the principall qualities For the forme vseth their qualities as Instruments Whence come diuers distinct degrees of those qualities as some are hot cold dry moyst in the first second third and fourth degree These qualities in the first are obscure and scarce to be perceiued in the second they are apparant and manifest in the third they be vehement and in the fourth immoderate and not to be indured And againe each of these hath a beginning middle and end Plants grow from a stalke or a trunke Those from a stalke haue but one stalke or many Trees are Plants hauing but one stalke full of Boughes and rising on high from the earth Some grow onely in hot Countries others grow indifferently in all places those that prosper best in hot Regions are Frankincense Mace Pepper Palme Balsame Pomegranet Lemmon Ceder The Frankincense tree groweth chiefly in Arabia it is tall and hath leaues like the Mastike tree his gum is soft white fat and round and is apt to perfume and the stiffer and liker Rosen it is so much the better This perfume was vsed for sacrifice Myrrhe is a tree in India of hard wood wrythen towardes the earth with a smooth barke the leaues sharpe poynted towardes the end his gum is fat like Rosen thicke and shining red The distilled liquor of fresh Myrrh was once called Stact but now it is named Storax It is hot and dry in the second degree It dryeth closeth wounds it expelleth the wormes it is of force against an old cough and short winde It is bitter It is good to heale wounds of the head Mace is an Indian tree growing in the I le of Banda It is almost like the Peach tree it hath narrow and short leaues whose fruit is the Nut-meg couered with Mase The Nut-meg hath an huske like a Filberd the fruit is couered with a rinde like our Wal-nut which with ripenesse openeth and sheweth the Mase which doth couer the Nut-meg c. The new and best Nut-meg is full of iuyce or oyle smelling sweete It dryeth and heateth in the ende of the second degree with a kindly binding Pepper groweth in India Of it be two sorts of trees and two sorts of fruits one long the other round The round groweth on branches like vines which imbraceth trees that stand by it and his fruit is in clusters first greene then being dryed it turneth blacke and rough it is gathered in October Long Pepper groweth like the long bud on Nut-trees It is hot and dry Palme tree groweth most in Egypt and Arabia alwayes greene with a long round bodie his barke is like scales of a Fish the more it is pressed the better it groweth therefore was it vsed as a reward for the Conquerour The wild Palme in India is called Thamarind the Date is his fruit it being ripe is blacke and sweete Of these be three kindes Our Dates come from Egypt they are hot temperately Balsame is a low tree his trunke is not much vnlike the Turpentine tree it hath leaues like Rew but whiter neuer falling It groweth in the valley of Hierico and Egypt being cut it sendeth out a milkish liquor it is to be cut in the vpper part of the barke with glasse or bone and not with Iron least it die His iuyce is gathered with wooll into small hornes of it is scarce got each yeare six Congies a Congie is about three Pints Natiue Balme mixed with milke doth easily separate and easily dissolue in water neither doth it staine cloth It is hot and dry in the second degree it is of thin parts and hard to come by In his stead most commonly is vsed the Oyle of Nut-megges The Pomegranet doe follow The Orange doe follow The Ceder tree doe follow 1. Pomegranet is a low tree that hath narrow shining leaues red flowers and his fruit filled with graynes It came from the Country in which Carthage stoode the iuyce of this Apple helpeth the stomacke It is very good in a burning Feuer 2. Pomecytron Lemmon and Orange trees are alwayes greene the leafe of the Cytron is like the Lawreil endented The fruit is rough and alwayes fruitfull his iuyce cureth inflamations and other diseases in the skin the barke comforteth the heart c. The Orange hath a smoother skin and leafe 3. The Ceder is like to Iuniper his leaues being sharper the tree is exceeding tall chiefly of that of Cyprus It neuer rotteth his nature destroying sound things preserueth corrupt things The trees lesse hot are either fruitfull or barren The fruitfull haue fruit that hath a rinde thicke or thin The thinner rinde is of Apples or Berries Apples are round as the Fig Oliue Plum Cherry The Fig tree is not high it hath a smooth barke like the Walnut tree It yeeldeth a long fruit like a Peare full of graines It is so fruitfull that it bringeth forth three or foure times in a yeare so that one Fig thrusteth off another They are of two kindes great and little The Oliue the Apple tree and Peach be common The Quince tree is lower then an Apple tree his fruit hath downie hayre it is called Cidonia of a citie in Crete where first it grew The fruit is colde and binding and doth much profit hot stomackes The Peare the Plum the Medler and the Cherry be common Now follow those trees that beare Berries The Lawrell is a tree growing in hotter countryes which in colde doth hardly prosper it hath sharpe and thicke leaues euer greene with a thin smooth barke his leaues be hot and dry his oyle for hot and softning nature helpeth diseases of the brest and other springing of colde The powder in wine causeth vrine breaketh the stone of the bladder and reynes Iuniper beareth a small fruit the space of two yeares and before the first be ripe it bringeth forth other This tree hath short and sharpe leaues and a straight backe and slit almost in euery place the gum sweating out of it is Vernix called so because it congealeth in the spring It is hot and dry in the third degree It healeth and gleweth and also heateth a colde stomacke His berries are hot and dry in the first degree comforting the spirits and healing putrifactions It consumeth rotten and moyst humors The oyle helpeth the Gout if you anoynt the backe-bone therewith it cureth deafenesse and eaten helpeth melancholy and stayeth the Rhume and the Flux Now follow trees whose fruit hath a shell 1. The Almond tree 2. The Wal-nut tree 3. The Chesnut tree taketh his name of a towne in Magnesia the tree is much like the Wall-nut yet the leafe hath more veines and is edged like a Saw His fruit is couered with a sharpe huske and within it hath a red huske It is of two kindes both hot and dry in the first degree
signe of the Zodiack in which first at the creation they were placed after the opinion of Astronomers Thus far in generall Now some shine with one perticular light other with more They that haue the same shinning are moued with equall or vnequall course Plannets of vneuen course haue a proper motion to themselues ♄ ♃ ♂ Their coniunction is common or speciall Common are of these three together and it is called the greatest coniunction this through his slow motion foresheweth wonders as Astrologers say though their grounds are vncertaine yet we will set downe what they say not all as truths yet some may be probable Especially the sunne regarding destruction to kingdomes c. If such coniunction be in a fiery signe it presageth great drought In a watry signe it argueth raine in Aery mightie tempestes In earthly extreame cold In Masculine death of men In feminine death of women Speciall coniunction is either meane or extreame Meane of Saturne and Mars betokens warres contention strife of kings and Princes and to these prosperous successours if the dominant be good in coniunction The extreame coniunction of Plannets is great or lesse greater of ♄ Juit betokning new sects and other like If ♃ be all stronger shall be for the best if ♄ be stronger then followeth losse tribulation and greate discorde say the Astrologers ♄ Saturne is a star of a leaden cullour finishing his course in thirty yeares he is a Plannet masculine of cold and dry nature therefore melancholicke bad not fortunate whose proper house is in ♑ ♒ gouerning malancholike persons and diseases of that humor and those of a tough and congealed phleme as Lepry and Morphew But if he gouerne in his proper house in due aspect and degree most profitable experiments may be made against these infirmities His rule appeareth in conception of men as in the first moneth and in the eight moneth much more wherefore the child borne in this moneth through the bad aspect and coldnes of Saturne can scarce liue long he ruleth also the liues of men especially in their ende when old men be cold and full of fleame as say Astrologers ♃ Iupiter is a bright Plannet which runneth his course in 12. yeares his light is so great that it causeth a shadow being neare the earth of which he is called Phaeton He is hot and moyst of nature good masculine and his house is in ♐ and ♓ he ruleth ouer the sanguine yong men and merry sportes and ouer diseases springing of bloud not adduft and rightly disposed In his house remedies are best applied for cure of such infirmities Vnder his power is the child in the second but more in the ninth moneth and the childe that is then borne is of long life ♂ Mars is the 3 wandring star in cullour red or fiery shining his course is 2. yeares is a masculine exceeding hot schorching and dry nature after a sort malignant and infortunate His house is ♈ and ♍ he sheweth his force most vpon Cholerike persons and vpon motions of youth stirring to sedition and warre if he be well disposed in his house in fit aspect and degree there may be remidies vsed for the Frensie agues and other hot sicknesses He gouerneth the 3. moneth of conception and from 40 to 50. of mans age Now of starres that finish their course in like space of time ☉ ♀ ☿ in a yeare space ☉ The Sonne is the brightest of all wandring starres appointing seasons norishing life being the fountaine of light of heate and all vitall powers he is hot and meanely dry his house is ♌ he ruleth hot and dry affections and therefore in his rule is fit remedy for such In mans conception he ruleth the 4. moneth and gouerneth from 22. till 41. yeares of age ☉ by being nearest or farthest from the earth maketh Solsticium which is our Summer and Winter summer is ☉ being in ♋ at the highest winter solstic is ☉ being ♍ farthest from vs the motion of ☉ causeth like length of day and night ☉ in ♈ and ♒ the Sun in these pointes of heauen is equally moued in the 6. signes of our hemisphere and also in the six opposit although the points and times of both Equinoctialls vary and change ♀ Venus is a very white star she goeth neare ☉ sometime before him sometimes after him in the morning going before him she is called Lucifer in the euening following she is called Vesperugo and Hesperus ♀ is could and Ayery and moyst her house is in ☍ and ♒ She loueth youth women and wiues ruleth cold and moyst diseases happning most about the genitalls Therefore ♀ in her house in due aspect is best remedy for such she vseth her power in the 5. moneth and disposeth life from 14. to 20. yeares and two according to Astrologers ☿ Mercury is the least wandring star somwhat white his nature is changeable and full of turnings he is hote with the hote cold with the cold of the nature of him with whom he is ioyned his house is ♊ and ♍ is of force in marchandize of which he hath his name and mathematickes are vnder his rule he begins and followes studies reports rumors and newes He guideth the 6 moneth and from 4. to 14. yeares if hee ioyne with the higher Plannets he denounceth wett and flouds which also he doth meeting Venus in a wet house in his proper house windes c. ☽ The Moone is the lowest wandring starre finishing her course in 27 dayes 7. houres although this starre haue light of her owne yet doth she borrow her shining from the Sunne But because her essence or body is not alike but thicker in one place then another therfore she is not in all places enlightened alike from the Sunne That part which is turned from the Sunne is all of it shadowed and darkish but that which looketh vpon the ☉ is full of light and onely so much light as standeth towards vs seemeth to gaine or lose light as it is farther off or nearer the sun where as indeed euer the one halfe is enlightened from the sunne The face seemeth to be enlightened as ioyned with ☉ or departing from him The ☽ ioyned with the ☉ in the 4. first dayes is couered with greater light of the ☉ beames and is called the new Moone but departing from ☉ she appeareth still more enlightened and it is either in part or whole In part before and after the 8 day called the encrease and the wayn of the Moone In part lesse or more the lesse is when she is horned or halfe moone about the 4. day being distant from ☉ 2. signes and after 8. in the 26. day the halfe ☽ is seene about the 7. day and after 22. day when she is distant 3. signes or degrees from ☉ The greater apparition of the Moone in part is she being neare her roundnes which is about the 11 day and after the 19. day distant from ☉ 4 signes The full apparition of ☽ is when