Selected quad for the lemma: end_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
end_n degree_n dry_a hot_a 2,351 5 9.5104 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05102 The third volume of the French academie contayning a notable description of the whole world, and of all the principall parts and contents thereof: as namely, of angels both good and euill: of the celestiall spheres, their order and number: of the fixed stars and planets; their light, motion, and influence: of the fower elements, and all things in them, or of them consisting: and first of firie, airie, and watrie meteors or impressions of comets, thunders, lightnings, raines, snow, haile, rainebowes, windes, dewes, frosts, earthquakes, &c. ingendered aboue, in, and vnder the middle or cloudie region of the aire. And likewise of fowles, fishes, beasts, serpents, trees with their fruits and gum; shrubs, herbes, spices, drugs, minerals, precious stones, and other particulars most worthie of all men to be knowen and considered. Written in French by that famous and learned gentleman Peter de la Primaudaye Esquier, Lord of the same place, and of Barree: and Englished by R. Dolman.; Academie françoise. Part 3. English La Primaudaye, Pierre de, b. ca. 1545.; Dolman, R. (Richard) 1601 (1601) STC 15240; ESTC S108305 398,876 456

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

have_v the_o power_n to_o do_v and_o to_o suffer_v neither_o also_o can_v they_o consist_v more_o than_o two_o togegither_o for_o else_o contrary_n shall_v remain_v in_o oneself_o same_o subject_n neither_o can_v heat_n be_v join_v with_o cold_a without_o some_o mean_a nor_o dry_a with_o moist_a whereupon_o do_v follow_v that_o the_o quality_n not_o contrary_a be_v join_v two_o and_o two_o together_o do_v declare_v unto_o we_o four_o well_o order_v combination_n or_o couple_n which_o do_v argue_v unto_o we_o the_o four_o element_n but_o harken_v what_o the_o advers_a part_n answer_v such_o conjunction_n and_o copulation_n do_v only_o show_v themselves_o in_o mixture_n and_o compound_a body_n for_o some_o thing_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n be_v also_o moist_a and_o some_o be_v cold_a be_v dry_a other_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a other_o cold_a and_o moist_a and_o so_o consquent_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o for_o the_o element_n because_o that_o heat_n and_o great_a dryness_n have_v reduce_v all_o thing_n to_o a_o end_n in_o steed_n of_o minister_a a_o beginning_n unto_o they_o nature_n or_o rather_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n fire_n of_o the_o celestial_a heat_n produce_v fire_n have_v ordain_v a_o celestial_a heat_n well_o temper_v by_o which_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v engender_v and_o by_o it_o and_o by_o putrefaction_n and_o motion_n the_o creature_n call_v fire_n be_v incessant_o produce_v whereupon_o ensue_v that_o though_o there_o be_v a_o fire_n yet_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v no_o element_n and_o therefore_o they_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v but_o three_o element_n the_o earth_n most_o thick_a and_o heavy_a seat_v below_o the_o air_n most_o thin_a and_o light_a place_v above_o and_o the_o water_n mean_v betwixt_o these_o quality_n situate_v between_o both_o they_o also_o affirm_v that_o unto_o these_o element_n it_o be_v common_a to_o have_v no_o natural_a heat_n because_o there_o be_v no_o heat_n but_o from_o the_o heaven_n and_o consequent_o from_o the_o soul_n and_o from_o brightness_n that_o the_o earth_n because_o it_o be_v exceed_o thick_a and_o solid_a and_o the_o air_n because_o it_o be_v beyond_o measure_n thin_a seem_v to_o be_v least_o cold_a but_o the_o water_n which_o be_v of_o mean_a substance_n between_o both_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o cold_a that_o the_o earth_n because_o of_o some_o certain_a thinness_n thereof_o admit_v heat_n and_o therefore_o be_v esteem_v less_o cold_a than_o stone_n and_o the_o air_n because_o of_o the_o temperate_a cleerne_n and_o for_o that_o by_o the_o thinness_n thereof_o it_o be_v easy_o change_v be_v esteem_v not_o only_o not_o to_o be_v cold_a but_o to_o be_v hot_a though_o in_o truth_n all_o the_o element_n be_v cold_a by_o their_o own_o nature_n which_o coldness_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o privation_n of_o heat_n which_o heat_n do_v whole_o rest_v in_o the_o star_n &_o which_o be_v a_o proper_a celestial_a quality_n move_v the_o body_n which_o aid_v by_o motion_n produce_v fire_n but_o say_v they_o many_o may_v be_v deceive_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o violent_a heat_n which_o sometime_o make_v impression_n in_o the_o element_n for_o by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o star_n some_o part_n of_o the_o element_n be_v mix_v and_o participate_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n as_o pepper_n become_v hot_a and_o yet_o such_o mingle_v can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o element_n but_o a_o thing_n compose_v partly_o of_o element_n and_o for_o the_o fire_n which_o light_v by_o the_o strike_n and_o beat_v of_o stone_n that_o it_o be_v likewise_o a_o heat_n of_o the_o star_n in_o a_o body_n rarify_v by_o the_o celestial_a power_n by_o these_o reason_n than_o they_o conclude_v that_o two_o quality_n do_v only_o appear_v unto_o we_o the_o heat_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o proper_a moisture_n of_o the_o element_n and_o as_o for_o dry_a and_o cold_a that_o they_o be_v the_o privation_n of_o those_o quality_n and_o that_o therefore_o a_o thing_n very_o hot_a or_o very_o cold_a can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o element_n be_v what_o a_o element_n be_v but_o that_o that_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o element_n which_o have_v no_o need_n of_o nourishment_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v not_o corrupt_v neither_o wander_v here_o and_o there_o but_o retain_v a_o certain_a place_n in_o great_a quantity_n according_a to_o nature_n and_o be_v prepare_v for_o generation_n all_o which_o thing_n not_o agree_v with_o the_o fire_n because_o it_o be_v always_o move_v neither_o can_v subsist_v without_o nouriture_n and_o burn_v the_o air_n which_o be_v next_o it_o whereby_o be_v inflame_v it_o be_v call_v a_o flame_n for_o flame_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o air_n inflame_v it_o follow_v that_o it_o can_v be_v call_v a_o element_n but_o rather_o a_o accidental_a and_o great_a heat_n behold_v then_o how_o philosopher_n do_v diverse_o dispute_v upon_o this_o matter_n but_o our_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o give_v sentence_n therein_o especial_o against_o the_o ancient_a and_o general_o confirm_v opinion_n which_o admit_v four_o element_n wherefore_o as_o lean_v thereunto_o tell_v we_o achitob_n how_o they_o may_v be_v consider_v by_o the_o perfect_a composition_n which_o be_v in_o the_o world_n of_o the_o perfect_a composition_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o which_o the_o four_o element_n may_v be_v consider_v chap._n 40._o achitob._n according_a as_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o those_o who_o have_v first_o diligent_o seek_v out_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n we_o shall_v consider_v a_o elementary_a fire_n and_o the_o element_n thereof_o approach_v the_o heavenly_a sphere_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o natural_a agreement_n which_o they_o have_v together_o be_v much_o great_a than_o there_o be_v of_o the_o heaven_n with_o the_o air_n the_o water_n and_o the_o earth_n now_o these_o four_o element_n do_v demonstrate_v themselves_o by_o the_o like_a number_n of_o perfect_a compound_n earth_n the_o agreement_n of_o stone_n with_o the_o earth_n which_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o to_o wit_n by_o stone_n metal_n plant_n and_o animal_n or_o sensitive_a creature_n for_o stone_n have_v their_o foundation_n or_o original_n upon_o the_o earthy_a corner_n of_o this_o world_n frame_n because_o that_o agree_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o earth_n they_o descend_v always_o towards_o the_o centre_n except_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v over-dried_n and_o burn_v as_o be_v the_o pumice-stone_n which_o be_v make_v spongy_a in_o cave_n full_a of_o air_n but_o when_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o dust_n then_o resume_v their_o proper_a nature_n of_o stone_n they_o descend_v crystal_n and_o the_o beryll_n be_v also_o number_v among_o stone_n because_o that_o though_o they_o may_v be_v engender_v of_o water_n they_o be_v nevertheless_o so_o congeal_v and_o in_o manner_n freeze_v that_o be_v make_v earthy_a they_o descend_v downward_o which_o be_v not_o the_o manner_n of_o frost_n and_o snow_n so_o be_v it_o with_o those_o stone_n that_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o bladder_n though_o they_o be_v produce_v of_o a_o watery_a humour_n and_o all_o these_o kind_n of_o stone_n become_v so_o close_a and_o solid_a in_o their_o nature_n with_o such_o fastnes_n and_o bind_v that_o they_o can_v be_v melt_v like_o metal_n although_o the_o say_a metal_n descend_v downwards_o like_o stone_n water_n metal_n agree_v with_o the_o water_n and_o therefore_o also_o upon_o the_o second_o watery_a angle_n of_o the_o elementary_a world_n metal_n be_v build_v which_o though_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v compose_v of_o all_o the_o element_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v principal_o make_v of_o water_n they_o retain_v the_o nature_n thereof_o and_o will_v melt_v as_o abubacher_n do_v excellent_o discourse_n speak_v thus_o we_o see_v in_o mine_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a heat_n of_o some_o mountain_n the_o thick_a of_o the_o water_n stew_v and_o boil_v so_o that_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n it_o become_v quicksilver_n and_o of_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o earth_n so_o stew_v and_o boil_v together_o with_o heat_n be_v brimstone_n engender_v and_o through_o continual_a heat_n also_o be_v metal_n procreate_v for_o gold_n that_o have_v no_o default_n be_v engender_v of_o quicksilver_n and_o of_o brimstone_n that_o be_v pure_a tough_a clear_a and_o red_a silver_n of_o the_o same_o liquid_a silver_n and_o of_o close_a pure_a clear_a and_o white_a sulphur_n wherein_o colour_n want_v and_o something_o of_o the_o closenes_n &_o sureness_n and_o consequent_o of_o weight_n tin_n that_o be_v more_o unperfect_a be_v engender_v of_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o part_n unperfect_a because_o they_o be_v less_o concoct_v and_o attenuate_v lead_v of_o the_o same_o terrestriall-siluer_n and_o full_a of_o filth_n deprive_v of_o pureness_n and_o sureness_n and_o of_o gross_a sulphur_n or_o brimstone_n somewhat_o red_a whereto_o
greatness_n and_o huge_a extension_n see_v by_o every_o eye_n but_o for_o the_o fire_n we_o only_o see_v the_o increase_n the_o power_n and_o simple_a matter_n thereof_o and_o his_o force_n or_o fountain_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o concavitie_n of_o the_o moon_n above_o the_o air_n moon_n of_o such_o as_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o fire_n under_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o moon_n yet_o some_o among_o the_o natural_a philosopher_n affirm_v and_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v no_o fire_n under_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o moon_n neither_o will_v acknowledge_v any_o other_o elementary_a fire_n but_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o they_o which_o they_o communicate_v to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o therefore_o they_o assign_v to_o these_o fire_v all_o the_o space_n which_o be_v from_o the_o moon_n to_o the_o high_a heaven_n say_v moreover_o that_o since_o the_o heaven_n be_v a_o thing_n most_o pure_a it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o place_v a_o thing_n most_o burn_v under_o that_o which_o be_v exempt_a from_o all_o quality_n for_o nature_n do_v always_o join_v extremity_n with_o thing_n of_o mean_a quality_n as_o be_v find_v betwixt_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o bone_n where_o she_o have_v place_v a_o film_n or_o thin_a skin_n and_o between_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o ligature_n she_o have_v put_v the_o gristle_n so_o betwixt_o the_o scull_n and_o the_o brain_n because_o it_o be_v soft_a than_o flesh_n nature_n have_v place_v two_o film_n the_o hard_a whereof_o be_v near_a to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n thereupon_o than_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o air_n be_v much_o fit_a than_o the_o fire_n to_o be_v next_o the_o heaven_n and_o serve_v as_o a_o mean_a to_o join_v they_o with_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n and_o against_o it_o they_o argue_v that_o swiftness_n of_o motion_n be_v the_o cause_n or_o argument_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o fire_n other_o again_o avouch_v that_o this_o can_v be_v for_o say_v they_o although_o that_o solid_a substance_n may_v by_o motion_n be_v heat_v as_o stone_n lead_z and_o live_a creature_n yet_o those_o which_o disperse_v or_o scatter_v themselves_o abroad_o become_v thereby_o so_o much_o the_o cold_a by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v more_o light_o move_v witness_v the_o air_n and_o the_o water_n for_o all_o strong_a and_o swift_a wind_n be_v cold_a and_o river_n that_o have_v a_o quick_a course_n be_v very_o cold_a again_o those_o that_o deny_v the_o elementary_a fire_n air_n reason_n of_o such_o as_o deny_v the_o fire_n to_o environ_v the_o air_n do_v bring_v this_o argument_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o comet_n and_o flame_n which_o oftentimes_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o heaven_n do_v cause_n in_o the_o air_n very_o great_a and_o as_o it_o be_v intolerable_a heat_n therefore_o they_o demand_v what_o may_v happen_v if_o the_o universal_a world_n especial_o the_o elementary_a be_v environ_v by_o fire_n who_o can_v hinder_v but_o that_o that_o fire_n will_v inflame_v the_o air_n and_o after_o it_o all_o other_o thing_n since_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n will_v thereto_o give_v aid_n they_o add_v how_o auerrois_n do_v esteem_v that_o all_o brightness_n be_v hot_a and_o that_o the_o air_n be_v such_o and_o that_o every_o moist_a quality_n do_v least_o of_o all_o other_o resist_v heat_n how_o then_o say_v they_o shall_v the_o air_n resist_v the_o fire_n which_o be_v the_o most_o vehement_a and_o most_o sharp_a of_o all_o element_n it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o arabic_a author_n have_v say_v that_o sometime_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o actual_o hot_a but_o what_o then_o shall_v be_v his_o possibility_n we_o say_v that_o some_o medicine_n be_v hot_a by_o possibility_n because_o that_o be_v take_v they_o heat_v woondrous_o but_o by_o what_o creature_n shall_v the_o fire_n be_v devour_v to_o the_o end_n to_o reduce_v it_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o medicine_n moreover_o if_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o hot_a then_o be_v not_o the_o water_n cold_a which_o shall_v be_v to_o confound_v all_o reason_n and_o the_o very_a order_n of_o the_o world_n again_o they_o demand_v what_o it_o be_v that_o let_v the_o fire_n that_o it_o shine_v not_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o see_v in_o the_o elementary_a region_n again_o if_o fire_n be_v in_o the_o air_n why_o then_o the_o high_a we_o mount_v do_v we_o find_v the_o air_n more_o cold_a and_o why_o do_v snow_n more_o abound_v on_o the_o mountain_n top_n then_o in_o the_o low_a place_n yea_o under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n which_o nevertheless_o may_v not_o seem_v strange_a if_o one_o shall_v consider_v how_o snow_n fall_v in_o winter_n only_o and_o very_o cold_a hail_n in_o midst_n of_o summer_n the_o cause_n whereof_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o discover_v but_o say_v they_o if_o one_o shall_v object_v that_o the_o high_a place_n be_v far_a remote_a from_o the_o reverberation_n of_o the_o sun_n this_o may_v be_v a_o argument_n of_o less_o heat_n but_o not_o of_o coldness_n in_o fine_a they_o add_v that_o if_o heat_n be_v in_o the_o high_a of_o the_o air_n in_o a_o elementary_a body_n it_o shall_v principal_o there_o rest_n for_o to_o cause_v the_o generation_n of_o thing_n now_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o can_v be_v there_o consider_v that_o the_o celestial_a heat_n be_v it_o that_o do_v engender_v as_o all_o philosopher_n maintain_v thereupon_o they_o conclude_v that_o this_o imagination_n of_o fire_n above_o the_o air_n be_v vain_a it_o seem_v also_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n never_o so_o light_a as_o be_v the_o fire_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o mount_v so_o exceed_o high_a and_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v carry_v aloft_o only_o conjecture_v so_o and_o that_o the_o place_n thereof_o must_v be_v there_o such_o rhetorical_a argument_n be_v not_o worth_a rehearse_n in_o serious_a matter_n element_n answer_v to_o many_o reason_n which_o be_v allege_v to_o prove_v four_o element_n there_o be_v some_o also_o which_o to_o the_o reason_n by_o we_o before_o touch_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o speech_n do_v reply_n that_o it_o seem_v they_o do_v not_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v four_o simple_a body_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_n for_o for_o the_o first_o betwixt_o two_o extreme_n one_o mean_v &_o not_o two_o be_v common_o assign_v which_o be_v consider_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o element_n there_o shall_v only_o be_v three_o in_o number_n and_o for_o this_o vulgar_a opinion_n that_o in_o all_o compound_n body_n there_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v four_o element_n the_o heat_n which_o be_v in_o mix_v and_o compound_a substance_n can_v consist_v of_o elementary_a fire_n for_o if_o the_o fire_n shall_v remain_v in_o they_o it_o shall_v much_o more_o rest_n in_o the_o herb_n call_v euphorbium_n and_o in_o pepper_n which_o be_v of_o a_o extreme_a hot_a and_o dry_a nature_n and_o therefore_o one_o might_n more_o commodious_o get_v fire_n out_o of_o they_o then_o out_o of_o most_o cold_a stone_n which_o yet_o we_o find_v to_o be_v clean_o contrary_a moreover_o the_o distillation_n wherein_o many_o strain_n themselves_o to_o search_v the_o four_o element_n do_v demonstrate_v but_o three_o substance_n only_o to_o wit_n water_n for_o water_n oil_n instead_o of_o air_n and_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n now_o if_o that_o any_o do_v say_v that_o the_o red_a part_n of_o the_o oil_n do_v represent_v the_o fire_n because_o it_o be_v very_o sharp_a and_o very_a subtle_a we_o will_v answer_v that_o such_o pierce_a sharpness_n of_o savour_n proceed_v from_o the_o vehement_a virtue_n of_o the_o fire_n which_o operate_v in_o the_o distillation_n which_o likewise_o do_v manifest_o appear_v in_o the_o oil_n extract_v from_o metal_n every_o part_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o very_a sharp_a savour_n wherefore_o if_o every_o thing_n of_o such_o a_o quality_n represent_v the_o fire_n it_o must_v follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o in_o every_o such_o essence_n no_o portion_n of_o air_n may_v subsist_v but_o all_o the_o world_n do_v allege_v that_o there_o may_v four_o humour_n be_v perceive_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n and_o yet_o what_o avail_v that_o to_o prove_v so_o many_o element_n nay_o what_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v with_o thrusianus_n expounder_n of_o galen_n upon_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n that_o there_o be_v but_o three_o humour_n only_o but_o leave_v we_o this_o disputation_n and_o let_v we_o speak_v of_o a_o more_o strong_a and_o forcible_a argument_n take_v from_o the_o combination_n and_o conjunction_n of_o the_o elementary_a quality_n which_o be_v in_o number_n four_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v in_o our_o precedent_a discourse_n they_o alone_o then_o and_o apart_o do_v not_o constitute_v a_o element_n for_o they_o can_v
description_n thereof_o be_v proper_o call_v cosmographie_n which_o do_v comprise_v in_o it_o the_o first_o part_n of_o astronomy_n and_o geography_n that_o be_v the_o order_n and_o reason_n as_o well_o of_o heaven_n as_o of_o the_o earth_n under_o which_o we_o understand_v all_o nature_n and_o essence_n in_o they_o contain_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o seem_v that_o god_n be_v father_n and_o author_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v oftentimes_o call_v in_o the_o scripture_n creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o as_o the_o greek_n do_v first_o call_v the_o heaven_n cosmos_fw-la because_o of_o the_o surpass_a beauty_n so_o afterward_o the_o name_n of_o mundus_n have_v be_v attribute_v thereto_o because_o of_o the_o perfect_a and_o most_o pure_a hue_n and_o neatnes_n thereof_o again_o because_o the_o world_n be_v a_o solid_a body_n that_o be_v full_a of_o celestial_a or_o elementary_a substance_n and_o because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o round_a and_o orbicular_a form_n perform_v a_o circular_a motion_n without_o intermission_n upon_o his_o own_o pole_n &_o round_o about_o the_o earth_n as_o about_o the_o centre_n thereof_o it_o be_v call_v a_o sphere_n be_v what_o a_o sphere_n be_v for_o a_o sphere_n be_v a_o body_n contain_v under_o one_o round_a superficies_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v a_o point_n from_o which_o all_o line_n that_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o circumference_n be_v equal_a world_n division_n of_o the_o world_n but_o as_o we_o consider_v the_o world_n in_o this_o sphere_n so_o must_v we_o also_o contemplate_v it_o in_o two_o distinct_a part_n which_o manifest_a themselves_o by_o continual_a experience_n and_o natural_a reason_n to_o wit_n the_o elementary_a region_n continual_o occupy_v in_o generation_n and_o corruption_n in_o change_n and_o alteration_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o well_o live_v as_o not_o live_v and_o the_o celestial_a part_n be_v of_o invariable_a substance_n and_o adorn_v with_o innumerable_a star_n as_o well_o fix_v as_o wander_v which_o environ_v the_o say_a elementary_a region_n round_o about_o so_o that_o the_o element_n be_v diverse_o intermingle_v infuse_v and_o proportion_v be_v the_o material_a cause_n and_o nouriture_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o heavenly_a part_n by_o the_o light_n thereof_o by_o the_o motion_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o their_o figure_n variety_n and_o specifical_a difference_n and_o from_o it_o proceed_v their_o life_n now_o that_o we_o may_v entreat_v of_o this_o first_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o we_o have_v name_v in_o our_o first_o division_n of_o the_o vnivers_n the_o world_n of_o the_o sphere_n we_o must_v note_v that_o this_o celestial_a region_n which_o philosopher_n call_v the_o five_o essence_n thereby_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v of_o another_o and_o more_o simple_a nature_n than_o the_o four_o element_n be_v by_o they_o divide_v into_o eight_o orb_n and_o particular_a heaven_n one_o join_v to_o the_o other_o and_o all_o concentricall_a that_o be_v have_v one_o common_a and_o self_n same_o centre_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o of_o these_o heaven_n the_o great_a do_v environ_v and_o by_o a_o spherical_a order_n enclose_v within_o it_o that_o which_o be_v next_o and_o less_o than_o itself_o be_v each_o discern_v by_o the_o proper_a and_o particular_a motion_n of_o those_o star_n which_o they_o contain_v all_o which_o motion_n do_v vary_v one_o from_o another_o and_o these_o eight_o orb_n or_o sphere_n be_v the_o heaven_n of_o fix_a star_n which_o keep_v a_o unchangeable_a distance_n between_o themselves_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v the_o firmament_n then_o follow_v the_o seven_o planet_n of_o which_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v proper_o call_v luminaria_fw-la or_o great_a light_n planet_n reason_n of_o the_o name_n of_o planet_n and_o for_o saturn_n jupiter_n mars_n venus_n and_o mercury_n they_o be_v especial_o name_v planet_n that_o be_v wander_v in_o their_o motion_n whereupon_o we_o may_v note_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o name_n that_o astrologian_n to_o the_o end_n to_o make_v their_o doctrine_n to_o be_v more_o easy_o retain_v and_o for_o certain_a good_a respect_n and_o secret_a reason_n make_v themselves_o like_o painter_n to_o instruct_v the_o ignorant_a have_v also_o name_v and_o represent_v these_o star_n by_o personage_n of_o diverse_a habit_n and_o countenance_n as_o likewise_o they_o have_v dispose_v under_o diverse_a figure_n the_o twelve_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v certain_a star_n appoint_v to_o one_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o ram_n to_o another_o of_o a_o bull_n to_o another_o of_o two_o twin_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n so_o likewise_o they_o have_v signify_v the_o image_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o zodiac_n one_o by_o a_o bear_n another_o by_o a_o eagle_n another_z by_o a_o harp_n this_o by_o a_o dog_n and_o that_o by_o a_o dragon_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o sun_n itself_o they_o have_v assign_v a_o proper_a form_n and_o figure_n as_o also_o to_o the_o moon_n and_o we_o see_v that_o painter_n have_v always_o make_v the_o picture_n of_o star_n with_o five_o beam_n to_o denote_v their_o twinkle_a light_n though_o all_o of_o they_o do_v not_o glister_v so_o but_o be_v of_o round_a fashion_n without_o point_n or_o corporal_a beam_n but_o return_v we_o to_o our_o matter_n concern_v the_o heaven_n and_o celestial_a sphere_n and_o let_v we_o speak_v of_o their_o order_n and_o situation_n heaven_n of_o the_o order_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o firmament_n which_o be_v the_o eight_o heaven_n as_o the_o high_a and_o great_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o as_o the_o uttermost_a ornament_n and_o beauty_n of_o all_o the_o world_n do_v environ_v round_o about_o the_o heaven_n of_o saturn_n that_o of_o saturn_n the_o heaven_n of_o jupiter_n that_o of_o jupiter_n the_o heaven_n of_o mars_n and_o that_o of_o mars_n the_o orb_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o possess_v the_o middle_a place_n among_o the_o seven_o planet_n then_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o sun_n compass_v round_o about_o the_o heaven_n of_o venus_n that_o of_o venus_n the_o heaven_n of_o mercury_n and_o last_o that_o of_o mercury_n the_o heaven_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v the_o least_o &_o low_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o place_v next_o about_o the_o elementary_a region_n and_o this_o number_n and_o order_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v common_o receive_v of_o all_o astronomer_n and_o philosopher_n and_o show_v itself_o to_o be_v such_o both_o by_o natural_a reason_n and_o by_o mathematical_a observation_n moreover_o for_o so_o much_o as_o by_o the_o astronomer_n ring_n and_o other_o instrument_n fit_v for_o the_o demonstration_n of_o this_o science_n one_o may_v perceive_v that_o these_o eight_o sphere_n be_v distinguish_v and_o separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o certain_a reason_n do_v thereupon_o conclude_v heaven_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n which_o be_v the_o nine_o heaven_n that_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o nine_o which_o be_v call_v the_o first_o mover_n which_o be_v the_o guide_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o which_o by_o his_o own_o power_n and_o violence_n do_v carry_v away_o all_o the_o other_o with_o it_o be_v no_o whit_n govern_v by_o any_o low_a circle_n but_o only_o by_o that_o intelligence_n which_o move_v it_o or_o else_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n to_o who_o all_o motion_n be_v draw_v as_o to_o the_o first_o mover_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o whole_a harmony_n of_o heaven_n be_v not_o confuse_v as_o aristotle_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o organon_n proove_v true_a it_o be_v also_o that_o some_o modern_a philosopher_n do_v place_n between_o the_o firmament_n and_o the_o first_o mover_n a_o nine_o sphere_n heaven_n of_o the_o chrystalin_n heaven_n which_o they_o call_v the_o crystalline_a heaven_n for_o that_o some_o star_n be_v not_o see_v therein_o and_o this_o be_v because_o that_o they_o can_v perceive_v how_o there_o may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o eight_o sphere_n the_o motion_n call_v trepidation_n or_o totter_v of_o the_o fix_a star_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o nine_o heaven_n enclose_v within_o the_o first_o mover_n for_o it_o seem_v not_o likely_a to_o they_o that_o the_o firmament_n which_o be_v turn_v with_o three_o motion_n shall_v be_v join_v to_o the_o first_o mover_n which_o be_v carry_v with_o one_o only_a course_n for_o this_o eight_o sphere_n have_v one_o daily_a motion_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o sign_n upon_o which_o according_a to_o ptolemy_n in_o each_o hundred_o year_n it_o run_v one_o degree_n or_o else_o in_o sixty_o year_n as_o other_o hold_v then_o have_v it_o the_o foresay_a motion_n of_o trepidation_n whereupon_o they_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v a_o nine_o heaven_n that_o
have_v only_o a_o twofold_a motion_n betwixt_o the_o starry_a heaven_n and_o the_o first_o mover_n which_o be_v only_o turn_v with_o one_o motion_n to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o good_a order_n all_o thing_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o first_o move_v for_o as_o aristotle_n in_o his_o profound_a philosophy_n say_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o by_o most_o fit_a agreement_n and_o consent_n every_o thing_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o but_o because_o ptolemy_n hermes_n aratus_n and_o other_o ancient_n most_o exquisite_a beholder_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o of_o their_o motion_n and_o aspect_n be_v content_v with_o the_o number_n of_o nine_o sphere_n many_o therefore_o reject_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o which_o make_v ten_o because_o that_o nothing_o make_v for_o they_o but_o only_o the_o motion_n of_o trepidation_n which_o say_v they_o may_v be_v well_o consider_v under_o the_o first_o mover_n put_v for_o the_o nine_o sphere_n beside_o which_o our_o divine_n do_v yet_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o ten_o heaven_n which_o they_o call_v empyreal_a vital_a flame_a and_o divine_a heaven_n of_o the_o ten_o empyreal_a heaven_n into_o which_o be_v receive_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o bless_a and_o it_o seem_v that_o plato_n and_o his_o academic_n especial_o plato_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o world_n do_v consent_n to_o they_o but_o this_o heaven_n and_o throne_n of_o god_n can_v proper_o be_v reckon_v with_o the_o other_o nine_o for_o they_o be_v mooveable_a but_o this_o be_v stable_a and_o immooveable_a they_o be_v of_o one_o substance_n only_o and_o this_o of_o another_o wherefore_o we_o may_v apt_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o angelical_a and_o intellectual_a world_n whereof_o we_o discourse_v yesterday_o and_o if_o we_o may_v be_v permit_v again_o to_o discourse_n by_o number_n as_o we_o have_v begin_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o retain_v a_o double_a nature_n because_o it_o do_v partake_v with_o that_o number_n whereof_o it_o be_v the_o end_n and_o with_o that_o other_o whereof_o it_o be_v the_o beginning_n so_o the_o ten_o in_o all_o the_o prime_a kind_n of_o thing_n do_v consist_v of_o double_a nature_n for_o man_n which_o be_v the_o ten_o kind_n of_o thing_n subject_a to_o corruption_n &_o at_o who_o the_o other_o nine_o finish_v be_v of_o a_o corruptible_a and_o incorruptible_a composition_n so_o the_o nine_o heaven_n end_n at_o the_o imperial_a heaven_n which_o in_o that_o it_o be_v material_a agree_v with_o they_o but_o in_o dignity_n of_o matter_n it_o do_v participate_v with_o the_o supercelestial_a throne_n as_o likewise_o they_o that_o speak_v of_o the_o nine_o order_n of_o angel_n say_v that_o they_o end_n in_o christ_n their_o king_n who_o hold_v and_o embrace_v in_o all_o perfection_n both_o the_o nature_n of_o angel_n and_o also_o of_o god_n to_o who_o at_o last_o all_o thing_n must_v be_v reduce_v as_o to_o he_o of_o who_o from_o who_o and_o by_o who_o all_o thing_n consist_v now_o that_o which_o here_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o heaven_n may_v likewise_o be_v learn_v out_o of_o moses_n the_o prince_n of_o all_o philosopher_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n himself_o who_o have_v speak_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o prophet_n as_o also_o by_o himself_o for_o after_o moses_n have_v pray_v the_o eternal_a that_o he_o will_v be_v always_o with_o he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v by_o continual_a oracle_n instruct_v he_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v great_a need_n that_o he_o may_v rule_v such_o a_o number_n of_o people_n and_o that_o he_o may_v give_v they_o the_o law_n i_o will_v be_v say_v he_o with_o thou_o and_o will_v dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o thou_o and_o according_a to_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o shall_v show_v thou_o even_o so_o shall_v you_o make_v the_o form_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n they_o shall_v make_v a_o ark_n of_o shittim_n wood_n whereof_o the_o height_n and_o the_o breadth_n shall_v be_v a_o cubite_fw-la and_o a_o half_a such_o as_o have_v diligent_o interpret_v this_o text_n do_v among_o other_o mystery_n find_v therein_o the_o nine_o heaven_n apt_o represent_v for_o a_o cubite_fw-la be_v six_o palm_n than_o a_o cubite_fw-la and_o half_a high_a and_o broad_a be_v nine_o palm_n and_o again_o when_o he_o command_v that_o upon_o the_o same_o ark_n he_o shall_v make_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n which_o shall_v serve_v it_o for_o a_o cover_n and_o which_o be_v of_o precious_a stuff_n far_o above_o that_o of_o the_o ark_n of_o wood_n they_o will_v thereby_o make_v we_o understand_v that_o the_o ten_o heaven_n be_v figure_v which_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v not_o number_v common_o with_o the_o other_o nine_o but_o be_v consider_v by_o our_o understanding_n to_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o other_o combination_n and_o couple_v for_o ten_o as_o it_o do_v accomplish_v the_o other_o number_n so_o be_v it_o the_o original_n of_o the_o ten_o so_o a_o hundred_o finish_v the_o ten_o begin_v the_o hundreth_n so_o this_o cover_n of_o gold_n otherwise_o call_v propitiatory_a crown_v the_o ark_n be_v beginning_n to_o a_o better_a thing_n for_o upon_o the_o same_o be_v place_v the_o cherubim_n and_o there_o be_v obtain_v the_o merciful_a and_o favourable_a grace_n of_o god_n in_o such_o sort_n likewise_o the_o imperial_a heaven_n though_o it_o accomplish_v and_o finish_v the_o number_n of_o the_o nine_o heaven_n yet_o be_v it_o the_o begin_n of_o spiritual_a and_o divine_a thing_n and_o retain_v a_o angelical_a nature_n yet_o so_o that_o it_o be_v proportion_v to_o the_o sphere_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o have_v a_o place_n again_o we_o have_v heretofore_o hear_v in_o the_o general_a division_n of_o the_o univer_n how_o in_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n into_o three_o special_a part_n be_v very_o apt_o signify_v that_o of_o the_o world_n be_v a_o threefold-one_a how_o also_o by_o the_o seven_o lamp_n of_o gold_n ordain_v to_o be_v set_v to_o the_o candlestick_n in_o the_o ark_n may_v fit_o seem_v to_o be_v represent_v the_o seven_o planet_n shine_v in_o their_o sphere_n as_o likewise_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o candlestick_n out_o of_o the_o side_n whereof_o proceed_v six_o branch_n to_o wit_n three_o out_o of_o either_o side_n may_v be_v particular_o denote_v the_o sun_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o planet_n whereof_o there_o be_v three_o on_o each_o part_n in_o round_a form_n which_o like_a cup_n or_o vessel_n receive_v influence_n from_o above_o do_v confer_v they_o on_o thing_n here_o below_o by_o which_o mean_v sundry_a flower_n do_v spring_v up_o but_o because_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a for_o we_o to_o compare_v all_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o ark_n with_o that_o which_o be_v teach_v we_o concern_v the_o sphere_n we_o will_v come_v to_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v nine_o heaven_n to_o wit_n the_o first_o mooveable_a by_o which_o the_o supreme_a worker_n and_o first_o mover_n of_o all_o move_v all_o thing_n then_o be_v the_o starry_a heaven_n or_o firmament_n by_o which_o the_o same_o creator_n distribute_v his_o power_n into_o innumerable_a instrument_n to_o perform_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o execute_v especial_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o seven_o planet_n which_o have_v every_o one_o their_o heaven_n according_a to_o the_o order_n heretofore_o declare_v and_o upon_o which_o according_a to_o our_o yesterday_n speech_n the_o hebrew_a doctor_n and_o many_o other_o divine_n do_v teach_v that_o certain_a spirit_n which_o they_o call_v celestial_a or_o separate_v intelligence_n do_v make_v abode_n who_o be_v before_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n rejoice_v in_o his_o presence_n do_v behold_v in_o his_o countenance_n as_o in_o a_o mirror_n all_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v contemplate_v and_o at_o the_o very_a beck_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o nature_n do_v put_v his_o will_n in_o execution_n use_v the_o heaven_n as_o instrument_n by_o which_o and_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o diverse_a influence_n proceed_v from_o all_o the_o star_n and_o sign_n here_o below_o be_v produce_v with_o one_o concurrence_n metal_n stone_n plant_n and_o live_a creature_n but_o before_o we_o more_o ample_o touch_v these_o thing_n which_o respect_v the_o nature_n and_o admirable_a effect_n of_o the_o heaven_n in_o all_o creature_n we_o must_v first_o entreat_v of_o their_o figure_n and_o motion_n which_o amana_n shall_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o your_o discourse_n of_o the_o form_n and_o figure_n of_o heaven_n and_o of_o the_o motion_n thereof_o as_o well_o general_a as_o particular_a chap._n 18._o amana_n that_o the_o heaven_n be_v general_o and_o particular_o of_o circular_a form_n and_o altogether_o round_o the_o latin_a name_n orbis_n by_o which_o the_o ancient_n have_v common_o call_v it_o form_n