Selected quad for the lemma: end_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
end_n	degree_n	dry_a	hot_a	2,351	5	9.5104	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A05049	A most excellent and learned vvoorke of chirurgerie, called Chirurgia parua Lanfranci Lanfranke of Mylayne his briefe: reduced from dyuers translations to our vulgar or vsuall frase, and now first published in the Englyshe prynte by Iohn Halle chirurgien. Who hath thervnto necessarily annexed. A table, as wel of the names of diseases and simples with their vertues, as also of all other termes of the arte opened. ... And in the ende a compendious worke of anatomie ... An historiall expostulation also against the beastly abusers, both of chyrurgerie and phisicke in our tyme: with a goodly doctrine, and instruction, necessary to be marked and folowed of all true chirurgie[n]s. All these faithfully gathered, and diligently set forth, by the sayde Iohn Halle.; Chirurgia parva. English	Lanfranco, of Milan, 13th cent.; Hall, John, b. 1529 or 30.	1565 (1565)	STC 15192; ESTC S109324	283,008	454

called in Greeke 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Of Sinapis Plinie maketh thre kyndes but it is of Dioscorides vndeuyded Who mēcioneth but one callyng it Sinapi horrense whiche we call garden mustarde or sendew sede and therfore may a wylde also be there vnderstanded For the third Rapistrum of the late wryters is vsually put Musterde heateth and dryeth by the mynde of Galen in the fourth degree It is profitable for the diseases of the throte causeth nesyng and draweth downe rewines from the head c. Solatrum OF Solanum whiche the Greekes name 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 both Dioscorides and Galen doe make foure kindes The first is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Solanū hortense with vs night shade or petimorell The seconde 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Id est uesicaria which we call wynter cherie and followyng the Apothecaries Alkakenge The thirde is called of Galen 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a consiliando somno somniferum of prouokyng sleape The fourth quod ad insaniā adigat they call 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Id est furiosum A fifth also haue the late wryters founde and added calling it Vesicariam peregrinā So●anum hor tense whiche doubtlesse Lanfranke meaneth by Solatrum doth Galen also call Esculentum because in time past it was planted in gardyns and vsually eaten but we vse it rarely sayeth he as an aliment because it nourisheth litle but as a medicine often It cooleth and byndeth in the seconde degree outwardly applied they heale maligne vlcers Spica SPicanardi for so sayth Nicolaus in his recepte of D●azingiber or as some haue it Spicaindica or Nardus indica is so called sayth Galen in his first booke De antidotis because it in forme resembleth an eare of corne for it is in deede a roote and is called also of lyke reason in Greeke 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 It is hotte in the thyrde degree and drye in the ende of the second consisting of a sharpe adstringent and light bitter substance Therfore is the roote bothe drunke and outwardly applyed conuenient for the lyuer and the stomache It moueth vryne healeth the gnawinge of the stomache drieth the fluxions of the head breste and belly Whervnto Nardus Indica whiche is the blacker is stronger then Syriaca Other two kyndes there are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Hoc est Gallica 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 id est Montana Spodium POmpholix sayeth Dioscorides differeth from Spodio only in specie not in kynde And as the twoo kyndes of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 are the earthy or stony partes of the oure of brasse dryuen vp from the fornace when the brasse is in melting or purifying as ashes or soote and cleaueth to the sydes vaultes and walles of the fornace or melting house Some for the lyghtnes therof rysing and cleauynge in the hygher partes and called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The other weyghtier partes that cleaue therfore in the lower places of the walles they call 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 So not only of brasse but also of Cadmia broken and by the industrie of the founder or workeman sprinkled in the fornace and at the last burned commeth both Spodium and Pompholyx Whiche by the cunnyng blowyng of the bellowes doe rise from the fornace Wherof some ryseth and hangeth to the walles and couerynges of the house and is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 white fatty and so light that it may flie away in the ayer and parte whiche is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 so called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 id est a cinere sordido That is of ashes myxt with dead coales and rubbyshe falleth on the flower and is of colour black weyghtie and ful of heares chaffe as the swepyng of the brasyers flowre Whervnto sayeth Gallen that seameth to be lyke in facultie whiche is called Antispodium whiche is not to be vsed where Spodium may be had neyther yet Spodiū if you may get Pompholyx Which if it be washed is well nere the beste of all other medicines that drye without bytyng And therfore is a mete medicine for cancrous and maligne vlcers and is also put into collyries that heale the webbes of the eyes and staye the fluxions of the same And farther is a very good remedy ad pudendorum acsedis ulcera Spuma maris 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is called of the Apothecaries Spuma maris that is the spume or fome of the sea wheron the birdes called Alcyones are sayde to make their neste is therfore called Alcyonium though Plinie whose sentence therin is lesse allowed affirme it to come of the Alciōs nests It is after Dioscorides and Galen of fyue kyndes wherof Plinie doth mencion but foure The first is grosse weightie sharpe in taste without lyke a spunge of heauy smell lyke rotten fyshe and is founde chiefly on the shores An other is lyke the pin in the eye or a spunge lyght full of holes of forme somwhat longe and smelleth lyke the sea wedes called Alga and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The thyrde is in forme lyke a worme softe and of purple colour whiche they call Milesum The fourth is light and ful of pores like the second and resembleth the moyste woulle called Lana succida The fifth is fashioned lyke a mosherome without smoothe within rough lyke the pumyse stone of no sauoure but of taste sharpe They doe all scoure awaye and dygeste hauyng all a whotte and sharpe qualitie The firste twoo doe helpe scabbes skuruynes leprosies and take awaye spottes and morphewes and scoure and bewtifie the skynne whiche the fifte can not doe The thyrde is of all the reste the subtillest and is good for the affectes of the reynes and bladder and for difficille p●ssynge And beynge burned dothe cure with wyne Alopecias The fourth hath also the same vertues but is muche weaker The fifte is of all the reste the whoteste inso muche that it burneth the heare and excoriateth and exulcerateth the skynne Styrax 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or Styrax calamita a moste pleasant gumme is the teares of a tree sayth Dioscorides lyke to the quynce tree wherof the beste is fatty pale or yelowe and gummy with whyte lumpes yeldyng when it is melted a liquor lyke hony and kepeth long his good sauour That whiche is drie is of Galen dispraysed who sayth that it doth heate mollifie and concoct And therfore helpeth the cough catarrhes distillations and murres Menses prolicit eyther drūke or layd to That whiche is commonly called Storax liquida is the fatty substance called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 pressed out of Myrrhe and chiefly of that kynde that is called Myrrha gabirca Wherfore looke more at Myrrha Sulphur OR Sulfur is named in Greeke 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is of two kindes vnder that which Plinie reconeth 4 The one which is the beste is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Hoc est

the Grekes name 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 heateth either sōwhat beyōd that secōd degre or within the third drieth either in the ende of the first degre or in the beginninge of the second And therfore being boiled in Oyle it deuideth asswageth paine causeth sleape digesteth raw humores Antimonium CAlled also Stibium and Sti●●i is a veyne of earth foūd in siluer mines like in colour vnto leade but it differeth from leade whiche wil melt not be pouldered Antimoniū wil be pouldered but rather wil it burn thē melt otherwise thē by a certein art then not easily as lead wil. It hath saith Galen with his desiccatiue facultye beinge vnwashed a mighty adstriction which by washing is made wel nere vtterly wythout biting it is necessarily vsed with medicines for the eies for his vertues therin obteined to he called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 because it openeth the eyes Anthrax ALthough many haue ignorātly deuided Anthracē from Carbunculo as though they were sondry and seueral tumores it is moste euident that it is one thinge that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is the same in greke wherof Carbunculus is that name in Latyne ▪ and signifyeth a burnyng cole whyche thys tumore dothe verye muche resemble in the augmentation bothe in colour and nature hauing also in the declination a blacke crustons eschare made by adu●●ion representinge a quenched cole whiche euidentlye sheweth howe excessyue heat ioyned for the moste part wyth venemous matter is cause of this tumore Yet is it notwythstandynge deuided into kyndes wherof the greatest and most dangerous sort appeareth commonlye in the time of Pestilente infection and consysteth as saythe Galen of melancholye aduste The other sort beinge not so fearfulle and comminge at other tymes is made of whotte boylinge or burned bloude ▪ whiche semeth to be made or turned into Melancholy or as he sayth in an other place of whotte bloude turned by adustion into the nature of Melancholye And surelye thus is Lanfrancus and other wryters of his time to be vnderstanded when they speake of Anthrax or Carbunculus for so shall they in the reste agree wyth Galen and other aunciente wryters Apium Palustre Risus Haemorrhoidum APium is of diuers kindes But where Apium is founde in Receptes or otherwyse wythoute anye other addition in the name it is onlye mente of Persly thoughe Smalache haue abusiuelye bene vsed for it And for the better vnderstāding of Apium hys kindes take this note 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Apium Hortense Persley or gardin persley 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Apium Syluestre Wylde Persley 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Apium Mōtanum uel Montapium Mountaine Perslye 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Apium Palustre Paludapium Siue Apium Rusticum Smalache Marche or Marshe Persley 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Apium Aquaticū Water Persley 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Apiū Saxatile uel Saxeū Saxapiū aut Petrapium Stone Persley 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Apium equinum Equapium siue Olus atrum Alexanders or greate Persley 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Apium sepis uel Apium sepiculare Hedge Persley And whersoeuer thou fyndest anye kinde of Apium disagreinge whether in sense or Interpretatiō to this order holde it for false As for Apium Haemorrhoidum and Apium Risus It is but an abuse and confusion to recken them emonge the kindes of Apium amonge whome either in forme or faculties they can haue no place But are kyndes of Ranunculus called in Greke 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in English Crowfote and Frogmarche wherof also ther are very manye kindes and all of whotte and blistering property wherof loke more in Fl●nula Apium saythe Galen is so whotte Vt Vrinam menses c●eat It breaketh wynde but that dothe the sede more then the herbe and is to the mouthe of the stomacke moste acceptable The seade of Oreoselinum and Hipposelinum are of lyke vertues but Oreoselinum is the stronger hitherto Galen Apium is whotte in the seconde degre and dry in the middes of the thirde Apostema AS 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Hoc est Spatium siue interuallum whyche signifyeth distance or space is the same whyche the Latines caule Abscessum of Abscedo And Galen calleth it Particularum diductionem and are certayne dispositions wherin suche bodyes as before touched together are nowe distante and seuered one from an other Wherof saythe Galen there must nedes be made a void space contening some substance eyther flatuous or moyste or compound of bothe Whiche if it hange or tarye longe therin receiueth diuers alterations Wherof the greater is vsuallye called Apostema and the lesse Pustula So is for Exitura in Lāfranke and others of that age and also of a Auicenna to be vnderstāded Tumor suppuratus that is a suppurate aposteme or riped tumore But of these I nede here make the lesse declaration for so muche as master Gale hathe so worthilye and moste exquisitly in his Institution of a Chirurgien opened these thinges at large Where thou maist bothe in thys many other maters be right sufficiently satisfied Aqua WAter is of temperament cold contrarye to fier and of all other thinges saithe Galen the moistest and that as it is vtterly without qualities as wythoute taste without sauor and moste cleare so is it moste pure And as it bēdeth from this so receiueth it qualities to heat or coole according to the thinges therwith mixed Aristolochia 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is of .iii. kindes as Dioscorides saith obteineth that name of the precious helpe that women receiue therby in their hard labours of children which doctor Turner hathe therfore moste aptly called in English Birthworte The first is called Aristolochia rotunda The second Aristolochia longa The thirde Clematitis bisyde these Plinius addeth a fourthe kinde called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Apothecaries haue of longe time erred in sellinge Holoworte for Aristolochia rotunda but some of late haue in the selues reformed this euel doe sel the true thing But surely many women midwiues do erre muche more greuously in my iudgment who plāt in their gardens vse in womens laboures Bistorta in the stead of Aristolochia calling it Astrologia whyche is of a coolynge and verye astringente nature therfore causeth rather retention thē expulsion I aduertise all good women therfore that are willynge to helpe them selues and others to seke for the true thynge whiche they maye be sure to obteine by the aduise of some learned Phisicien or experte Chirurgien at the trusty Apothecaries hand It groweth plentiouslye in Italye and Aristolochia longa or at the leasre Clematitis groweth nowe in diuerse gardens in Englande as in London in a garden of master Holande late Chirurgien to the Quenes highnesse of whome I had rotes whiche growe nowe in my gardē at Maidstone Of Aristolochia and