mouth_n and_o tongue_n must_v be_v often_o wash_v with_o the_o same_o decoction_n and_o sometime_o a_o little_a vinegar_n mix_v therewith_o this_o disease_n be_v think_v to_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o old_a writer_n but_o notwithstanding_o if_o it_o be_v confer_v with_o that_o which_o paulus_n aegineta_n call_v erysipelas_n 〈◊〉_d a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o brain_n then_o will_v it_o not_o be_v think_v to_o be_v much_o differ_v if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o very_a same_o chap._n 202._o of_o the_o great_a daisy_n or_o maudelen_n wort_n 1_o bellis_fw-la maior_fw-la the_o great_a daisy_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a daisy_n have_v very_o many_o broad_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o finger_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o groundswell_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a in_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v large_a white_a flower_n with_o yellow_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n like_o those_o of_o the_o single_a field_n daisy_n or_o mayweed_n without_o any_o smell_n at_o all_o the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o string_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o meadow_n and_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o flourish_v in_o may_n and_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v as_o we_o have_v say_v bellis_fw-la maior_fw-la and_o also_o 〈◊〉_d media_fw-la vulnerariorum_fw-la to_o make_v a_o difrence_n between_o it_o and_o bugula_n which_o be_v the_o true_a consolida_fw-la media_fw-la notwithstanding_o this_o be_v hold_v of_o all_o to_o be_v consolida_fw-la medij_fw-la generis_fw-la or_o a_o kind_n of_o middle_n confound_v in_o high_a dutch_a as_o fuchsius_n report_v 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a the_o great_a daisy_n and_o maudelen_n wort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o great_a daisy_n be_v moist_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o great_a maudleine_fw-fr wort_n be_v good_a against_o all_o burn_a ulcer_n and_o aposteme_n against_o the_o inflammation_n and_o run_v of_o the_o eye_n be_v apply_v thereto_o the_o same_o make_v up_o in_o a_o unguent_n or_o salve_n with_o wax_n oil_n and_o turpentine_n be_v most_o excellent_a for_o wound_n especial_o those_o wherein_n be_v any_o inflammation_n and_o will_v not_o come_v to_o digestion_n or_o maturation_n as_o be_v those_o weep_a 〈◊〉_d make_v in_o the_o knee_n elbow_n and_o other_o joint_n the_o juice_n decoction_n or_o distil_a water_n be_v drink_v to_o very_o good_a purpose_n against_o the_o rupture_n or_o any_o inward_a bursting_n the_o herb_n be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o vulnerarie_a drink_n or_o potion_n as_o one_o simple_a belong_v thereto_o most_o necessary_a to_o the_o which_o effect_n the_o best_a practise_v do_v use_v it_o as_o a_o simple_a in_o such_o case_n of_o great_a effect_n it_o likewise_o assuage_v the_o cruel_a torment_n of_o the_o gout_n use_v with_o a_o few_o mallow_n and_o butter_n boil_v and_o make_v to_o the_o sorme_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la the_o same_o receipt_n aforesaid_a use_v in_o clyster_n profit_v much_o against_o the_o vehement_a heat_n in_o ague_n and_o cease_v the_o torment_n or_o wring_v of_o the_o gut_n or_o bowel_n chap._n 203._o of_o little_a daisy_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o daisy_n bring_v forth_o many_o leaf_n from_o a_o threddy_o root_n smooth_a fat_a long_a and_o somewhat_o round_o withal_o very_o slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o the_o flower_n every_o one_o with_o his_o own_o slender_a stem_n almost_o like_o those_o of_o camomile_n but_o lesser_a of_o a_o perfect_a white_a colour_n and_o very_o double_a 2_o the_o double_a red_a daisy_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n in_o every_o respect_n save_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o flower_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o the_o other_o white_a as_o aforesaid_a ‡_o these_o double_a daisy_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n that_o be_v either_o small_a or_o large_a and_o these_o again_o either_o white_a or_o red_a or_o of_o both_o mix_v together_o wherefore_o i_o have_v give_v you_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o small_a and_o in_o the_o second_o that_o of_o the_o large_a 3_o furthermore_o there_o be_v another_o pretty_a double_a daisy_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o first_o describe_v only_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o at_o the_o side_n thereof_o put_v forth_o many_o footstalke_n carry_v also_o little_o double_a flower_n be_v common_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n so_o that_o each_o stalk_n carry_v as_o it_o be_v a_o old_a one_o and_o the_o brood_n thereof_o whence_o they_o have_v fit_o term_v it_o the_o child_a daisy_n ‡_o 1_o bellis_fw-la minor_fw-la multiplex_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la vel_fw-la rubro_fw-la the_o lesser_a double_a red_a or_o white_a daisy_n 2_o bellis_fw-la media_fw-la multiplex_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la vel_fw-la rubro_fw-la the_o large_a double_v white_a or_o red_a daisy_n 4_o the_o wild_a field_n daisy_n have_v many_o leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n daisy_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o slender_a stem_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v small_a single_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o camomile_n set_v about_o a_o bunch_n of_o yellow_a thrum_n with_o a_o pale_a of_o white_a leaf_n sometime_o white_a now_o and_o then_o red_a and_o often_o of_o both_o mix_v together_o the_o root_n be_v threddy_o 5_o there_o do_v likewise_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n another_o sort_n of_o wild_a daisy_n agree_v with_o the_o former_a in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o great_a than_o the_o other_o and_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o more_o cut_v in_o the_o edge_n and_o large_a ‡_o 3_o bellis_fw-la minor_fw-la prolifera_fw-la child_a daisy_n 4_o bellis_fw-la minor_fw-la syluestris_fw-la the_o small_a wild_a daisy_n 5_o bellis_fw-la media_fw-la syluestris_fw-la the_o middle_a wild_a daisy_n 7_o the_o french_a blue_a daisy_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o blue_a daisy_n in_o each_o respect_n save_v it_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o there_o be_v former_o three_o figure_n and_o description_n of_o this_o blue_a daisy_n but_o one_o of_o they_o may_v have_v serve_v for_o they_o differ_v but_o in_o the_o tallnesse_n of_o their_o growth_n and_o in_o the_o breadth_n and_o narrowness_n of_o their_o leaf_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o double_a daisy_n be_v plant_v in_o garden_n the_o other_o grow_v wild_a every_o where_o the_o blue_a daisy_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n their_o natural_a place_n of_o abode_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o their_o several_a title_n 6_o bellis_fw-la coerulea_n sive_fw-la globularia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o blue_a italian_a daisy_n 7_o bellis_fw-la coerulea_n monspeliaca_fw-la blow_v french_a daisy_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o daisy_n do_v flower_n most_o part_n of_o the_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o daisy_n be_v call_v in_o high-dutch_a maszlieben_fw-mi in_o low_a dutch_a margrieten_n in_o latin_a bellis_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o consolida_fw-la minor_fw-la or_o the_o middle_n confound_v of_o tragus_n primula_n veris_fw-la but_o that_o name_n be_v more_o proper_a unto_o primrose_n of_o some_o herba_fw-la margarita_n or_o margarite_n herb_n in_o french_a marguerite_n and_o cassaude_n in_o italian_a fiori_fw-it di_fw-it prima_fw-la very_fw-la gentili_fw-la in_o english_a daisy_n and_o bruisewort_n the_o blue_a daisy_n be_v call_v bellis_fw-la coerulea_n of_o some_o globularia_fw-la of_o the_o round_a form_n of_o the_o flower_n it_o be_v also_o call_v aphyllanthes_n and_o frondislora_n in_o italian_a botanaria_n in_o english_a blue_a daisy_n and_o globe_n daisy_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o lesser_a daisy_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a be_v moist_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o daisy_n do_v mitigate_v all_o kind_n of_o pain_n but_o especial_o of_o the_o joint_n and_o gout_n proceed_v from_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a humour_n if_o they_o be_v stamp_v with_o new_a butter_n unsalted_a and_o apply_v upon_o the_o pain_a place_n but_o they_o work_v more_o effectual_o if_o mallow_n be_v add_v thereto_o the_o leaf_n of_o daisy_n use_v among_o other_o potherb_n do_v make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a and_o they_o be_v also_o put_v into_o clyster_n with_o good_a success_n in_o hot_a burn_a fever_n and_o against_o inflammation_n of_o the_o intestine_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n snift_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n purge_v the_o head_n mighty_o of_o foul_a and_o filthy_a slimy_a humour_n and_o help_v the_o megrim_n the_o same_o give_v to_o little_a dog_n with_o milk_n keep_v they_o
from_o his_o force_n of_o drive_v away_o ague_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n feverfew_n do_v manifest_o heat_n it_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o it_o cleanse_v purge_v or_o scour_v open_v and_o full_o perform_v all_o that_o bitter_a thing_n can_v do_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v a_o great_a remedy_n against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la it_o procure_v woman_n sickness_n with_o speed_n it_o bring_v forth_o the_o after_o birth_n and_o the_o dead_a child_n whether_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o a_o decoction_n or_o boil_v in_o a_o bath_n and_o the_o woman_n sit_v over_o it_o or_o the_o herb_n sodden_a and_o apply_v to_o the_o privy_a part_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o cataplasm_n or_o pultis_fw-la dioscorides_n also_o teach_v that_o it_o be_v profitable_o apply_v to_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n to_o all_o hot_a inflammation_n and_o hot_a swell_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v unto_o both_o leaf_n and_o flower_n the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o the_o powder_n of_o feverfew_n drink_v with_o oxymell_n or_o syrup_n of_o vinegar_n or_o wine_n for_o want_n of_o the_o other_o draw_v away_o phlegm_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v pursy_a and_o have_v their_o lung_n stuff_v with_o phlegm_n and_o be_v profitable_a likewise_o to_o be_v drink_v a_o against_o the_o stone_n as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v feverfew_n dry_v and_o make_v into_o powder_n and_o two_o dram_n of_o it_o take_v with_o honey_n or_o sweet_a wine_n purge_v by_o siege_n melancholy_a and_o phlegm_n wherefore_o it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v giddy_a in_o the_o head_n or_o which_o have_v the_o turn_v call_v vertigo_n that_o be_v a_o swim_n and_o turn_v in_o the_o head_n also_o it_o be_v good_a for_o such_o as_o be_v melancholic_a sad_a pensive_a and_o without_o speech_n the_o herb_n be_v good_a against_o the_o suffocation_n of_o the_o mother_n that_o be_v the_o hardness_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o same_o be_v boil_v in_o wine_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o woman_n to_o sit_v over_o for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v use_v both_o in_o drink_n and_o bind_v to_o the_o wrist_n with_o bay_a salt_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o glass_n stamp_v together_o as_o a_o most_o singular_a experiment_n against_o the_o ague_n chap._n 211._o of_o poley_n or_o pellamountaine_n 1_o polium_fw-la montanum_fw-la album_fw-la white_a poley_n mountain_n 2_o polium_fw-la montanum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d yellow_a poley_n mountain_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o polium_fw-la or_o in_o english_a poley_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v a_o little_a tender_a and_o sweet_a smell_a herb_n very_o hoary_a whereupon_o it_o take_v his_o name_n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o hoary_a in_o part_n but_o his_o hoary_a flockinesse_n possess_v the_o whole_a plant_n tuft_n and_o all_o be_v no_o less_o hoary_a than_o gnaphalium_n especial_o where_o it_o grow_v near_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o hill_n or_o near_o the_o sandy_a shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n from_o his_o woody_a and_o somewhat_o threddie_a root_n shoot_v forth_o straight_o from_o the_o earth_n a_o number_n of_o small_a round_a stalk_n nine_o inch_n long_o and_o by_o certain_a distance_n from_o the_o stalk_n proceed_v somewhat_o long_o leave_v like_o gnaphalium_n which_o have_v light_a nicke_n about_o the_o edge_n that_o stand_v one_o against_o another_o enclose_v the_o stalk_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v spokie_a tuft_n of_o flower_n white_a of_o colour_n like_o serpillum_n this_o plant_n be_v strong_a of_o scent_n or_o savour_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n follow_v which_o send_v be_v somewhat_o sharp_a and_o affect_v the_o nose_n with_o his_o sweetness_n 2_o the_o tufte_n of_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o polium_fw-la be_v long_o than_o the_o tufte_n or_o flower_n of_o the_o last_o before_o mention_v and_o they_o be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o leave_v also_o be_v broad_a otherwise_o they_o be_v very_o like_a 3_o from_o the_o woody_a root_n of_o this_o three_o kind_n of_o polium_fw-la proceed_v a_o great_a number_n of_o shoot_v like_a unto_o the_o last_o rehearse_v lie_v flat_a upright_o upon_o the_o ground_n who_o slender_a branch_n take_v hold_v upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o creep_v the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n 4_o the_o last_o kind_n of_o polium_fw-la and_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o small_a be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a good_a smell_n in_o all_o point_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a polium_fw-la but_o that_o it_o be_v four_o time_n lesser_a have_v the_o leaf_n not_o snipt_a &_o the_o flower_n white_a ‡_o 5_o this_o send_v up_o many_o branch_n from_o one_o root_n like_o to_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v but_o short_a and_o more_o shrubby_a lie_v partly_o upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n at_o certain_a space_n somewhat_o like_a but_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o rosemary_n or_o lavender_n green_a above_o and_o whitish_a beneath_o not_o snipt_a about_o their_o edge_n their_o taste_n be_v bitter_a and_o smell_v somewhat_o pleasant_a the_o flower_n grow_v plentiful_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o 〈◊〉_d branch_n white_a of_o colour_n and_o in_o shape_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o other_o poleye_n they_o grow_v on_o a_o bunch_n together_o and_o not_o spike_n fashion_n the_o seed_n be_v blackish_a and_o contain_v in_o small_a vessel_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a with_o many_o fibre_n clusius_n call_v this_o polium_fw-la 7._o albo_fw-la flore_fw-la it_o be_v the_o polium_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o matthiolius_fw-la and_o polium_fw-la recentiorum_fw-la foemina_fw-la lavandulae_fw-la folio_fw-la of_o lobel_n i_o here_o give_v you_o as_o clusius_n also_o have_v do_v two_o figure_n to_o make_v one_o good_a one_o the_o former_a show_v the_o flower_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o grow_v the_o other_o the_o seed_n vessel_n and_o the_o leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n together_o with_o a_o little_o better_a expression_n of_o the_o root_n ‡_o 3_o polium_fw-la montanum_fw-la purpureum_fw-la purple_a poley_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v natural_o upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o france_n italy_n spain_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n they_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v plant_n of_o that_o poley_n with_o yellow_a flower_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o lobel_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o end_n of_o may_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n 4_o polium_fw-la montanum_fw-la minimum_fw-la creep_v poley_n ‡_o 5_o polium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d folio_fw-la flore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lavender_n leave_a poley_n another_o figure_n of_o the_o lavender_n leave_a poley_n ¶_o the_o name_n poley_n mountain_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o hoariness_n and_o in_o latin_a also_o polium_fw-la diverse_a suspect_n that_o polium_fw-la be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o dioscorides_n have_v twice_o entreat_v of_o that_o herb_n under_o diverse_a name_n the_o kind_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n and_o likewise_o the_o faculty_n do_v agree_v there_o be_v two_o of_o the_o leucade_n one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v of_o the_o mountain_n the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v that_o with_o the_o broad_a leaf_n it_o be_v call_v leucas_n of_o the_o whitish_a colour_n and_o polion_fw-la of_o the_o hoariness_n because_o it_o seem_v like_a to_o a_o man_n hoary_a head_n for_o whatsoever_o wax_v hoary_a be_v say_v to_o be_v white_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n poley_n be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o hot_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o spleen_n it_o provoke_v urine_n &_o be_v put_v into_o mithridate_n treacle_n and_o counterpoison_n it_o profit_v much_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o drive_v away_o all_o venomous_a beast_n from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v strew_v or_o burn_v the_o same_o drink_v with_o vinegar_n be_v good_a for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o milt_z and_o spleen_n it_o trouble_v the_o stomach_n and_o afflict_v the_o head_n and_o provoke_v the_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n chap._n 212._o of_o germander_n ¶_o the_o kind_n the_o old_a writer_n have_v set_v down_o no_o certain_a kind_n of_o germander_n yet_o we_o have_v think_v it_o good_a and_o not_o without_o cause_n to_o entreat_v of_o mo_z sort_n than_o have_v be_v observe_v of_o all_o divide_v those_o under_o the_o title_n of_o teucrium_fw-la from_o 〈◊〉_d although_o they_o be_v both_o of_o one_o kind_n but_o yet_o differ_v very_o notable_o ¶_o the_o dèscription_n 3_o the_o first_o
taste_v of_o wormwood_n and_o a_o red_a flower_n but_o we_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o have_v a_o whitish_a flower_n it_o be_v a_o tender_a plant_n and_o must_v be_v careful_o preserve_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o winter_n i_o first_o see_v this_o sage_a with_o mr._n cannon_n and_o by_o he_o it_o be_v communicate_v to_o some_o other_o 3_o saluia_fw-la indica_fw-la indian_a sage_n 4_o saluia_fw-la alpina_n mountain_n sage_n ‡_o 8_o saluia_fw-la cretica_n 〈◊〉_d apple-bearing_a sage_n of_o candy_n ‡_o 8_o saluia_fw-la cretica_n non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d candy_n sage_a without_o apple_n 8_o this_o which_o we_o here_o give_v you_o have_v pretty_a large_a leaf_n and_o those_o also_o very_o hairy_a on_o the_o under_o side_n but_o rough_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n like_o as_o the_o ordinary_a sage_n the_o stalk_n be_v rough_a and_o hairy_a four_o square_n below_o and_o round_o at_o their_o top_n the_o flower_n in_o their_o grow_a and_o shape_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a but_o of_o a_o whitish_a purple_a colour_n and_o fade_v they_o be_v each_o of_o they_o succeed_v by_o three_o or_o 〈◊〉_d seed_n which_o be_v large_a than_o in_o other_o sage_n and_o so_o fill_v their_o seed-vessel_n that_o they_o show_v like_o berry_n the_o smell_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v somewhat_o more_o vehement_a than_o that_o of_o the_o ordinary_a the_o jeave_v also_o have_v sometime_o little_a ear_n or_o appendix_n as_o in_o the_o small_a or_o pig-sage_a and_o in_o candy_n the_o natural_a place_n of_o the_o growth_n it_o bear_v excrescence_n or_o apple_n if_o we_o may_v so_o term_v they_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o large_a 〈◊〉_d or_o oke-apple_n whence_o clusius_n have_v give_v you_o two_o figure_n by_o the_o same_o title_n as_o i_o here_o present_a the_o same_o to_o your_o view_n matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o also_o have_v make_v mention_n hereof_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o sage_n grow_v not_o wild_a in_o england_n i_o have_v they_o all_o in_o my_o garden_n most_o of_o they_o be_v very_o common_a ‡_o the_o fine_a or_o elegant_a paint_a sage_n be_v first_o find_v in_o a_o country_n garden_n by_o mr._n john_n tradescant_n and_o by_o he_o impart_v to_o other_o lover_n of_o plant_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o sage_n flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n or_o late_a they_o be_v fit_o remove_v and_o plant_v in_o march_n ¶_o the_o name_n sage_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o apothecary_n the_o italian_n and_o the_o spaniard_n keep_v the_o latin_a name_n saluia_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a salben_n in_o french_a sauge_n in_o low-dutch_a savie_a in_o english_a sage_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n sage_n be_v manifest_o hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o beginning_n 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o degree_n or_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o second_o it_o have_v adjoin_v no_o little_a astriction_n or_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n agrippa_z and_o likewise_o aetius_n have_v call_v it_o the_o holy-herbe_n because_o woman_n with_o child_n if_o they_o be_v like_a to_o come_v before_o their_o time_n and_o be_v trouble_v with_o abortment_n do_v eat_v thereof_o to_o their_o great_a good_a for_o it_o close_v the_o matrix_fw-la and_o make_v they_o fruitful_a it_o retain_v the_o birth_n and_o giverh_n it_o life_n and_o if_o the_o woman_n about_o the_o four_o day_n 〈◊〉_d go_v abroad_o after_o her_o child_a shall_v drink_v nine_o ounce_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o sage_n with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d salt_n and_o then_o use_v the_o company_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v without_o doubt_n conceive_v and_o bring_v forth_o store_n 〈◊〉_d child_n which_o be_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n thus_o far_o agrippa_n sage_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n it_o quicken_v the_o sense_n and_o memory_n strengthen_v the_o sinew_n restore_v health_n to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o palsy_n upon_o a_o moist_a cause_n take_v away_o shake_v or_o tremble_v of_o the_o member_n and_o be_v put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n it_o draw_v thin_a phlegm_n out_o 〈◊〉_d the_o head_n it_o be_v likewise_o commend_v against_o the_o spit_a of_o blood_n the_o cough_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o bite_n of_o serpent_n the_o juice_n of_o sage_n drink_v with_o honey_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o spit_v and_o vomit_v blood_n and_o stop_v the_o flux_n thereof_o incontinent_o expel_v wind_n dry_v the_o dropsy_n help_v the_o palsy_n strengthen_v the_o sinew_n and_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n the_o leave_v sod_v in_o water_n with_o woodbine_a leaf_n plantain_n rosemary_n honey_n allome_n and_o some_o white_a wine_n make_v a_o excellent_a water_n to_o wash_v the_o secret_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o for_o canker_n or_o other_o soreness_n in_o the_o mouth_n especial_o if_o you_o boil_v in_o the_o same_o a_o fair_a bright_a shine_a sea-coal_n which_o make_v it_o of_o great_a efficacy_n no_o man_n needs_o to_o doubt_v of_o the_o wholesomnesse_n of_o sage_a ale_n be_v brew_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v with_o sage_n 〈◊〉_d betony_n spikenard_n squinanth_n and_o fennell_n seed_n the_o leaf_n of_o red_a sage_n put_v into_o a_o wooden_a dish_n wherein_o be_v put_v very_o quick_a coal_n with_o some_o ash_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o dish_n to_o keep_v the_o same_o from_o burn_v and_o a_o little_a vinegar_n sprinkle_v upon_o the_o leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o coal_n and_o so_o wrap_v in_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o hold_v very_o hot_a unto_o the_o side_n of_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o grievous_a stitch_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n present_o the_o same_o help_v great_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o pleurisy_n chap._n 266._o of_o french_a sage_n or_o woody_a mullein_n 1_o verbascum_n matthioli_n french_a sage_n ‡_o 2_o verbascum_fw-la angustis_fw-la saluiae_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o lesser_a french_z sage_n ‡_o 3_o phlomos_n lychnite_v syriaca_fw-la syrian_a sage-leaved_n mullein_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o will_v mullein_n woody_a mullein_n matthiolus_n his_o mullein_a or_o french_a sage_n grow_v up_o like_o a_o small_a woody_a shrub_n have_v many_o woody_a branch_n of_o a_o woollie_n and_o hoary_a colour_n soft_a and_o downy_a whereupon_o be_v place_v thick_o hoary_a leaf_n of_o a_o strong_a pontic_a 〈◊〉_d in_o shape_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o sage_n whereupon_o the_o vulgar_a people_n call_v it_o french_a sage_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v place_v roundles_a or_o crownet_n of_o yellow_a gape_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o dead_a nettle_n but_o much_o great_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a tough_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n †_o 2_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n hereof_o that_o be_v very_o like_o the_o other_o save_v that_o the_o leaf_n &_o every_o other_o part_n of_o this_o plant_n have_v a_o most_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n and_o the_o other_o more_o strong_a and_o offensive_a the_o leave_v also_o be_v much_o lesser_a and_o narrow_a somewhat_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o lesser_a sage_a ‡_o 3_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o here_o to_o insert_v this_o no_o less_o rare_a than_o beautiful_a plant_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o last_o describe_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v &_o shape_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d chalcedonica_fw-la or_o none-such_a but_o be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o leaf_n be_v hairy_a narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_a the_o stalk_n square_a and_o root_v woody_a lobel_n to_o who_o we_o be_v behold_v for_o this_o figure_n and_o description_n call_v this_o phlomos_n 〈◊〉_d altera_fw-la syriaca_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o wild_a mulleins_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o diverse_a province_n of_o spain_n and_o also_o in_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o dry_a bank_n and_o stony_a place_n i_o have_v they_o both_o in_o my_o garden_n and_o many_o other_o likewise_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v of_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o time_n verbasca_n syluestria_n the_o first_o be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a elychnium_n or_o after_o other_o elychinium_n because_o of_o the_o cottonie_n substance_n thereof_o match_n or_o week_n be_v make_v to_o keep_v light_n in_o lamp_n verbascum_fw-la lychnitis_n as_o dioscorides_n himself_o testify_v be_v name_v also_o thryallis_n or_o rose_n campion_n but_o the_o flower_n of_o thryallis_n be_v red_a of_o colour_n as_o nicander_n in_o his_o counterpoison_n do_v show_v but_o the_o flower_n of_o these_o be_v yellow_a therefore_o they_o be_v neither_o thryallis_n nor_o lychnitis_n but_o syluestre_n verbascum_n or_o wild_a mullein_n as_o we_o have_v already_o teach_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o rose_n campion_n that_o thryallis_n be_v lychnitis_n sativa_fw-la or_o rose_n campion_n there_o be_v
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a marathrum_fw-la and_o foeniculum_n in_o high_a dutch_a fenckell_n in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a finocchio_n in_o spanish_a hinoio_n in_o french_a fenoil_n in_o english_a fennell_n and_o fenckell_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o seed_n of_o fennel_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o fennell_n drink_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o fast_v preserve_v the_o eyesight_n whereof_o be_v write_v this_o distichon_fw-la follow_v foeniculus_fw-la rosa_fw-la verbena_fw-la chelidonia_n ruta_n exit_fw-la his_o fit_a aqua_fw-la quae_fw-la lumina_fw-la reddit_fw-la acuta_fw-la of_o fennell_n rose_n veruain_n rue_n and_o celandine_n be_v make_v a_o water_n good_a to_o clear_v the_o sight_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o green_a leaf_n of_o fenneil_n eat_v or_o the_o seed_n drunken_a make_v into_o a_o ptisan_n do_v fill_v woman_n breast_n with_o milk_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o fennell_n drink_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n cause_v one_o to_o avoid_v the_o stone_n and_o provoke_v urine_n the_o root_n be_v as_o effectual_a and_o not_o only_o good_a for_o the_o intent_n aforesaid_a but_o against_o the_o dropsy_n also_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a fennell_n seed_n drink_v assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o wamble_v of_o the_o same_o or_o desire_v to_o vomit_v and_o break_v wind_n the_o herb_n seed_n and_o root_n of_o fennell_n be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o jung_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o kidney_n for_o it_o open_v the_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n of_o the_o same_o and_o comfort_v the_o inward_a part_n the_o seed_n and_o herb_n of_o sweet_a fennell_n be_v equal_a in_o virtue_n with_o annise_v seed_n chap._n 412._o of_o dill._n ¶_o the_o description_n dill_n have_v a_o little_a stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a round_o and_o joint_v whereupon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n very_o fine_o cut_v like_v to_o those_o of_o fennell_n but_o much_o small_a the_o flower_n be_v little_a and_o yellow_a stand_v in_o a_o spokie_a 〈◊〉_d or_o rundle_n the_o seed_n be_v round_o flat_a and_o thin_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a smell_n the_o root_n be_v threddy_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o garden_n and_o be_v also_o sometime_o find_v wild_a 〈◊〉_d dill._n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o bring_v forth_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n dil_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a likewise_o anethum_fw-la and_o anetum_n in_o high-dutch_a dyllen_n in_o low-dutch_a dille_n in_o italian_a anetho_n in_o spanish_a eneldo_n in_o french_a anet_n in_o english_a dill_z and_o anet_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n dill_z as_o galen_n say_v be_v hot_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o or_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o top_n of_o dry_a dil_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o seed_n be_v drink_v 〈◊〉_d milk_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o nurse_n allay_v gripe_n and_o windiness_n provoke_v urine_n increase_v seed_n stay_v the_o yeox_n hicket_n or_o hicquet_n as_o dioscorides_n teach_v the_o seed_n likewise_o if_o it_o be_v smell_v unto_o stay_v the_o hicket_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n but_o chief_o if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o wormwood_n wine_n or_o wine_n and_o a_o few_o branch_n of_o wormwood_n and_o rose_n leave_v and_o the_o stomach_n bathe_v therewith_o galen_n say_v that_o be_v burn_v and_o lay_v upon_o moist_a ulcer_n it_o cure_v they_o especial_o those_o in_o the_o secret_a part_n and_o likewise_o those_o sub_fw-la praeputio_fw-la though_o they_o be_v old_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n common_a oil_n in_o which_o dill_n be_v boil_a or_o sunned_a as_o we_o do_v oil_n of_o rose_n do_v digest_v mitigate_v pain_n procure_v sleep_v bring_v raw_a and_o unconcoct_v humour_n to_o perfect_a digestion_n and_o provoke_v bodily_a lust_n dill_n be_v of_o great_a force_n or_o efficacy_n against_o the_o suffocation_n or_o strangle_v of_o the_o mother_n if_o the_o woman_n do_v receive_v the_o fume_n thereof_o being_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o put_v under_o a_o close_a stool_n or_o hollow_a seat_n fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n chap._n 413._o of_o caruwaies_o ¶_o the_o description_n caruwaies_o have_v a_o hollow_a stalk_n four_o square_a of_o two_o cubit_n high_a full_a of_o knot_n or_o joint_n from_o which_o proceed_v sundry_a other_o small_a branch_n set_v full_a of_o leaf_n very_o fine_o cut_v or_o jagged_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o carrot_n or_o dill_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v spokie_o white_a tuft_n like_o those_o of_o dill_n after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n sharp_a in_o eat_v yet_o of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v like_a that_o of_o parsley_n often_o white_a seldom_o yellow_a and_o in_o taste_n like_o unto_o the_o carrot_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v almost_o every_o where_o in_o germany_n and_o in_o bohemia_n in_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a field_n and_o in_o meadow_n that_o be_v now_o and_o then_o overrun_v with_o water_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o caria_n as_o dioscorides_n show_v from_o whence_o it_o take_v his_o name_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o see_v from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n carum_fw-la sive_fw-la careum_fw-la caruwaies_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a carum_fw-la and_o careum_fw-la in_o shop_n carui_fw-la simeon_n zethy_o call_v it_o carnabadion_n in_o high-dutch_a kym_n and_o kymmel_n in_o low-dutch_a caruy_n saet_fw-la in_o french_a du_fw-fr caruy_n in_o italian_a caro_n in_o spanish_a caravea_n and_o a_o article_n be_v join_v unto_o it_o alkaravea_n in_o english_a caruwaie_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v call_v caruwaie_o seed_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o seed_n of_o caruwaies_o as_o galen_n say_v be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o have_v a_o moderate_a bite_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o consume_v wind_n it_o be_v delightful_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o taste_v it_o help_v concoction_n provoke_v urine_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o counterpoyson_v the_o root_n may_v be_v sodden_a and_o eat_v as_o the_o parsenep_n or_o carret_n be_v the_o seed_n confect_v or_o make_v with_o sugar_n into_o comfit_n be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o stomach_n they_o help_v digestion_n provoke_v urine_n assuage_v and_o dissolve_v all_o windiness_n to_o conclude_v in_o a_o word_n they_o be_v answerable_a to_o anise_v seed_n in_o 0-peration_a and_o virtue_n chap._n 414._o of_o annise_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o annise_v be_v round_o and_o hollow_a divide_v into_o diverse_a small_a branch_n set_v with_o leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o broad_a and_o round_o those_o that_o grow_v high_a be_v more_o jagged_a like_o those_o of_o young_a parsley_n but_o white_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n do_v stand_v spokie_a rundle_n or_o tuft_n of_o white_a flower_n and_o afterward_o seed_n which_o have_v a_o pleasant_a taste_n as_o every_o one_o do_v know_v ‡_o 2_o this_o other_o annise_v who_o umbel_v clusius_n have_v out_o of_o england_n from_o master_n morgan_n the_o queen_n apothecary_n and_o james_n garret_n and_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o philippines_n by_o mr._n tho._n candish_n in_o his_o voyage_n when_o he_o encompass_v the_o world_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o clusius_n the_o umbel_n be_v large_a no_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o archangelica_n make_v of_o diverse_a thick_a stiff_a footstalk_n each_o whereof_o carry_v not_o double_a seed_n as_o the_o common_a annise_v but_o more_o in_o a_o round_a head_n some_o inch_n over_o make_v of_o cod_n set_v star-fashion_n six_o 8_o or_o more_o of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n wrinkle_a divide_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n and_o open_v above_o most_o of_o these_o husk_n be_v empty_a yet_o some_o of_o they_o contain_v one_o smooth_a shine_a ash-coloured_a seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o that_o of_o orobus_n the_o taste_n and_o smell_n be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o common_a anise_v seed_n wherefore_o they_o which_o send_v it_o to_o clusius_n call_v it_o anise_v yet_o in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v it_o be_v call_v damor_n for_o mr._n candish_n have_v the_o name_n so_o write_v in_o the_o china_n character_n after_o their_o manner_n of_o writing_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o candy_n syria_n egypt_n and_o other_o country_n of_o the_o east_n i_o have_v often_o sow_v it_o in_o my_o garden_n where_o it_o have_v bring_v forth_o his_o ripe_a seed_n when_o the_o year_n have_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v temperate_a 1_o anisum_fw-la anise_v ‡_o 2_o anisum_fw-la indicum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d starry_a head_a anise_v ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o these_o cold_a region_n in_o the_o month_n
another_o say_v the_o same_o author_n almost_o like_a to_o the_o former_a but_o low_a and_o divide_v into_o more_o branch_n with_o lesser_a leaf_n more_o thick_a and_o salt_n of_o taste_n and_o white_a also_o than_o the_o former_a the_o flower_n be_v like_a in_o all_o thing_n but_o their_o colour_n those_o of_o the_o former_a which_o in_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 2_o this_o have_v more_o flexible_a stalk_n and_o branch_n and_o these_o also_o set_v with_o thorn_n the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a and_o not_o so_o thick_a or_o fleshy_a as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a yet_o remain_v always_o green_a like_o as_o they_o do_v the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o mossy_a of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n grow_v thick_a about_o the_o branch_n and_o they_o be_v succeed_v by_o a_o round_a fruit_n yellowish_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o remain_v on_o the_o shrub_n all_o the_o ‡_o 1_o rhamnus_n 1_o clusij_fw-la flo_v albo_fw-la white_a flower_a ram-thorne_n ‡_o 2_o rhamnus_n 2._o clusij_fw-la sallow-thorne_n ‡_o rhamnus_n alter_v 〈◊〉_d floor_z purpureo_fw-la purple_a flower_a ram-thorne_n 3_o ramnus_n tertius_fw-la clusij_fw-la ram_n or_o harts-thorne_n 3_o to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v another_o grow_n with_o many_o branch_n to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sloe-tree_n or_o black_a thorn_n and_o these_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o blackish_a bark_n and_o arm_v with_o long_a prickle_n the_o leaf_n as_o in_o the_o first_o grow_v forth_o of_o certain_a knot_n many_o together_o long_a narrow_a sleshie_a green_a and_o continue_v all_o the_o year_n their_o taste_n be_v astringent_a somewhat_o like_o that_o of_o rhabarb_n the_o flower_n show_v themselves_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n grow_v thick_a together_o and_o near_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o leaf_n in_o summer_n it_o carry_v a_o black_a fruit_n almost_o like_o a_o slow_a round_a and_o harsh_a of_o taste_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o of_o these_o grow_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o 〈◊〉_d portugal_n and_o province_n the_o other_o varietic_n thereof_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v but_o only_o in_o one_o place_n and_o that_o be_v near_o the_o city_n horivela_fw-mi call_v by_o the_o ancient_n orcellis_n by_o the_o river_n segura_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n the_o second_o grow_v in_o many_o maritime_a place_n of_o flanders_n and_o holland_n and_o in_o some_o valley_n by_o river_n side_n the_o three_o grow_v in_o the_o untilled_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n and_o murcia_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n this_o ram_n be_v ever_o green_a together_o with_o his_o leaf_n the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n remain_v on_o the_o shrub_n yea_o even_o in_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v this_o thorn_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n also_o rhamnus_n and_o of_o diverse_a it_o be_v also_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v spina_n alba_fw-la or_o white_a thorn_n spina_n cerualis_fw-la or_o harts-thorne_n as_o we_o find_v write_v among_o the_o bastard_n word_n marcellus_n name_v it_o spina_n salutaris_fw-la and_o herba_fw-la salutaris_fw-la which_o have_v say_v he_o as_o it_o be_v a_o grape_n it_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a marruca_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a scambrones_n in_o english_a ram_n or_o heart_n thorn_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o ram_n say_v galen_n do_v dry_a and_o digest_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o cool_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v lay_v pultis_fw-la wise_n upon_o hot_a choleric_a inflammation_n and_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n but_o we_o must_v use_v they_o while_o they_o be_v yet_o but_o tender_a as_o galen_n add_v ‡_o the_o leaf_n and_o bud_n or_o young_a shoot_n of_o the_o first_o be_v eat_v as_o salad_n with_o oil_n vinegar_n and_o salt_n at_o salamanea_n and_o other_o place_n of_o castille_n 〈◊〉_d they_o have_v a_o certain_a acrimonie_n and_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v grateful_a to_o the_o taste_n a_o decoction_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o three_o be_v good_a to_o foment_n relax_v and_o weak_a or_o paralyticke_a member_n and_o to_o ease_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o gout_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o granado_n tell_v clusius_n ‡_o 〈◊〉_d chap._n 29._o of_o 〈◊〉_d thorn_n ¶_o the_o description_n christs_n 〈◊〉_d or_o ram_n of_o lybia_n be_v a_o very_a tough_a and_o hard_a shrubby_a bush_n grow_v up_o sometime_o unto_o the_o height_n of_o a_o little_a tree_n have_v very_o long_o and_o sharp_a pricklie_a branch_n but_o the_o thorn_n that_o grow_v about_o the_o leaf_n be_v lesser_a and_o not_o so_o prickly_a as_o the_o former_a the_o leaf_n be_v small_a broad_a and_o almost_o round_o somewhat_o sharp_o point_v first_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o then_o somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d the_o flower_n grow_v in_o cluster_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o husk_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v be_v flat_a and_o broad_a very_o like_a unto_o small_a buckler_n as_o hard_o as_o wood_n wherein_o be_v contain_v three_o or_o four_o thin_a and_o flat_a seed_n like_o the_o seed_n of_o line_n or_o flax._n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o thorn_n grow_v in_o lybia_n it_o be_v better_a esteem_v of_o in_o the_o country_n of_o cyrene_n than_o be_v their_o lote_n tree_n as_o pliny_n 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o shrub_n diphilus_n siphnius_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o fourteen_o book_n make_v mention_v say_v that_o he_o do_v very_o often_o eat_v of_o the_o same_o in_o alexandria_n that_o beautiful_a city_n petrus_n bellonius_fw-la who_o travel_v over_o the_o holly_n land_n say_v that_o this_o shrubby_a thorn_n paliurus_n be_v paliurus_n christ_n thorn_n the_o thorn_n wherewith_o they_o 〈◊〉_d our_o 〈◊〉_d christ_n his_o reason_n for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v this_o that_o in_o judaea_n there_o be_v not_o any_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_a so_o pliant_a or_o so_o fit_a for_o to_o 〈◊〉_d a_o crown_n or_o garland_n of_o nor_o any_o so_o full_a of_o cruel_a 〈◊〉_d prickle_n it_o grow_v throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o it_o be_v their_o common_a fuel_n to_o burn_v yea_o so_o common_a with_o they_o there_o as_o our_o gorsse_n brake_n and_o broom_n be_v here_o with_o us._n josephus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o antiquity_n and_o 11._o chap._n say_v that_o this_o thorn_n have_v the_o most_o sharp_a prickle_n of_o any_o other_o and_o therefore_o that_o christ_n may_v be_v the_o more_o torment_v the_o jew_n rather_o take_v this_o than_o any_o other_o of_o which_o i_o have_v a_o small_a tree_n grow_v in_o my_o garden_n that_o i_o have_v bring_v forth_o by_o sow_v of_o the_o seed_n the_o time_n the_o leaf_n fall_v away_o and_o continue_v not_o always_o green_a as_o do_v those_o of_o the_o ram_n it_o bud_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n as_o pliny_n testify_v ¶_o the_o name_n this_o thorny_a shrub_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n and_o italian_n retaire_n the_o same_o name_n paliurus_n for_o want_n of_o a_o english_a name_n it_o may_v be_v term_v ram_n of_o lybia_n or_o christ_n thorn_n pliny_n report_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v zura_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n and_o root_n of_o christ_n 〈◊〉_d do_v evident_o bind_v and_o cut_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n 〈◊〉_d virtue_n of_o this_o cut_a quality_n the_o seed_n do_v wear_v away_o the_o stone_n and_o cause_v tough_a and_o slimy_a humour_n to_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n as_o galen_n say_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n of_o christ_n thistle_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v stop_v the_o belly_n provoke_v urine_n and_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o poison_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n the_o root_n do_v waste_v and_o consume_v away_o phymata_n and_o oedemata_fw-la if_o it_o be_v stamp_v and_o apply_v the_o seed_n be_v good_a for_o the_o cough_n and_o wear_v away_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n chap._n 30._o of_o buck-thorne_n or_o laxative_a 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o bvck-thorne_n grow_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o shrub_n or_o hedge_n tree_n his_o trunk_n or_o body_n be_v often_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n thigh_n his_o wood_n or_o timber_n be_v yellow_a within_o and_o his_o bark_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o chestnut_n almost_o like_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o cherry_n tree_n the_o branch_n be_v beset_v with_o leaf_n that_o be_v somewhat_o round_o and_o fine_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o crab_n or_o wilding_n tree_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o thorn_n which_o be_v hard_a and_o prickly_a the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o small_a which_o be_v vade_v there_o succeed_v little_a round_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o but_o afterward_o black_a whereof_o
it_o to_o be_v the_o sycomore_n tree_n and_o they_o as_o much_o that_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o lote_n or_o nettle_n tree_n it_o may_v be_v name_v in_o english_a bede_n tree_n for_o the_o cause_n before_o allege_v the_o other_o be_v altera_fw-la species_n zizyphi_fw-la or_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o juiube_n tree_n which_o columella_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n and_o four_o chap._n do_v call_n zizyphus_n alba_fw-la or_o white_a 〈◊〉_d tree_n for_o difference_n from_o the_o other_o that_o be_v syrname_v rutila_n or_o glitter_a red_a pliny_n call_v this_o 〈◊〉_d cappadocica_n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d book_n nine_o chapter_n where_o he_o entreat_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o garland_n of_o which_o he_o say_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n whereof_o some_o be_v make_v of_o flower_n and_o other_o of_o leaf_n i_o will_v call_v the_o flower_n say_v he_o broom_n for_o of_o those_o be_v gather_v a_o yellow_a flower_n and_o rhododendron_n also_o zizypha_n which_o be_v call_v cappadocica_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o these_o be_v sweet_a of_o smell_n and_o like_a to_o olive_n flower_n neither_o do_v columella_n or_o pliny_n un_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d take_v this_o for_o zizyphus_n sor_n both_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o tender_a and_o young_a spring_v twig_n as_o they_o likewise_o do_v out_o of_o the_o former_a the_o flower_n be_v very_o sweet_a of_o smell_n and_o cast_v their_o savour_n far_o abroad_o the_o fruit_n also_o be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o former_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n avicen_n write_v and_o entreat_v of_o azadaraeth_n say_v that_o the_o flower_n thereof_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o zizyphus_n cappadocica_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a of_o complexion_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o flower_n of_o zizyphus_n or_o azadaraeth_n open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o kill_v nit_n and_o louse_n preserve_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n from_o fall_v especial_o be_v mix_v with_o white_a wine_n and_o the_o head_n bathe_v with_o it_o the_o fruit_n be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o the_o chest_n and_o a_o troublesome_a enemy_n to_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v dangerous_a and_o peradventure_o deadly_a moreover_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o bark_n and_o of_o fumitorie_a with_o mirobalan_n add_v be_v good_a for_o ague_n proceed_v of_o phlegm_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o uppermost_a leaf_n with_o honey_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o poison_n the_o like_a also_o have_v rhasis_n the_o beade_n tree_n say_v he_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a it_o be_v good_a for_o stop_n of_o the_o head_n it_o make_v the_o hair_n long_o yet_o be_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o very_o offensive_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o oftentimes_o find_v to_o be_v pernicious_a and_o deadly_a matthiolus_n write_v that_o the_o leaf_n and_o wood_n bring_v death_n even_o unto_o beast_n and_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v resist_v by_o the_o same_o remedy_n that_o oleander_n be_v 〈◊〉_d cappadocica_n prevail_v against_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a but_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v very_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o water_n scald_v they_o with_o the_o continual_a issue_v thereof_o as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o have_v the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o the_o exulceration_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o privy_a part_n a_o looch_n or_o lick_v medicine_n make_v thereof_o or_o the_o syrup_n be_v excellent_a good_a against_o spit_v of_o blood_n proceed_v of_o the_o distillation_n of_o sharp_a or_o salt_a humour_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 123._o of_o the_o lote_n or_o nettle_n tree_n lotus_fw-la arbour_n the_o nettle_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o lote_n whereof_o we_o write_v be_v a_o tree_n as_o big_a as_o a_o pear_n tree_n or_o big_a and_o high_o the_o body_n and_o arm_n be_v very_o thick_a the_o bark_n whereof_o be_v smooth_a of_o a_o gallant_a green_a colour_n tend_v to_o blueness_n the_o bough_n be_v long_o and_o spread_v themselves_o all_o about_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o nettle_n sharp_o point_v and_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v and_o dash_v here_o and_o there_o with_o stripe_n of_o a_o yellowish_a white_a colour_n the_o berry_n be_v round_o and_o hang_v upon_o long_a stalk_n like_o cherry_n of_o a_o yellowish_a white_a colour_n at_o the_o first_o and_o afterward_o red_a but_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a they_o be_v somewhat_o black_a ¶_o the_o place_n this_o be_v a_o rare_a and_o strange_a tree_n in_o both_o the_o germany_n it_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o italy_n where_o there_o be_v find_v store_n thereof_o as_o matthiolus_n testify_v i_o have_v a_o small_a tree_n thereof_o in_o my_o garden_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o tree_n thereof_o in_o the_o garden_n under_o london_n wall_n sometime_o belong_v to_o mr._n grace_n a_o apothecary_n of_o london_n and_o another_o great_a tree_n in_o a_o garden_n near_o coleman_n street_n in_o london_n be_v the_o garden_n of_o the_o queen_n apothecary_n at_o the_o impression_n hereof_o call_v mr._n hugh_n morgan_n a_o curious_a conserver_n of_o rare_a simple_n the_o lote_a tree_n do_v also_o grow_v in_o africa_n but_o it_o somewhat_o differ_v from_o the_o italian_a lote_n in_o fruit_n as_o pliny_n in_o plain_a word_n do_v show_v in_o his_o thirteen_o book_n seventeen_o chapter_n that_o part_n of_o africa_n say_v he_o that_o lie_v towards_o we_o bring_v forth_o the_o famous_a lote_n tree_n which_o they_o call_v celtis_fw-la and_o the_o same_o well_o know_v in_o italy_n but_o alter_v by_o the_o soil_n it_o be_v as_o big_a as_o the_o pear_n tree_n although_o nepos_n cornelius_n report_v it_o to_o be_v short_a the_o leaf_n be_v full_a of_o fine_a cut_n otherwise_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o holm_n tree_n there_o be_v many_o difference_n but_o the_o same_o be_v make_v especial_o by_o the_o fruit_n the_o fruit_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o bean_n and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o saffron_n but_o before_o it_o be_v through_o ripe_a it_o change_v his_o colour_n as_o do_v the_o grape_n it_o grow_v thick_a among_o the_o bough_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o myrtle_n not_o as_o in_o italy_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o cherry_n the_o fruit_n of_o it_o be_v there_o so_o sweet_a as_o it_o have_v also_o give_v a_o name_n to_o that_o country_n and_o land_n too_o hospitable_a to_o stranger_n and_o forgetful_a of_o their_o own_o country_n it_o be_v report_v that_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o no_o disease_n of_o the_o belly_n that_o eat_v it_o the_o better_a be_v that_o which_o have_v no_o kernel_n which_o in_o the_o other_o kind_n be_v stony_a there_o be_v also_o press_v out_o of_o it_o a_o wine_n like_v to_o a_o sweet_a wine_n which_o the_o same_o nepos_n deny_v to_o endure_v above_o ten_o day_n and_o the_o berry_n stamp_v with_o alica_n be_v reserve_v in_o vessel_n for_o food_n moreover_o we_o have_v hear_v say_v that_o army_n have_v be_v feed_v therewith_o as_o they_o have_v pass_v too_o and_o fro_o through_o africa_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v black_a they_o use_v to_o make_v flute_n and_o pipe_n of_o it_o the_o root_n serve_v for_o knife_n haft_n and_o other_o short_a work_n this_o be_v there_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n thus_o far_o pliny_n in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v that_o this_o renown_a tree_n do_v 〈◊〉_d about_o syrtes_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o his_o 5._o book_n 7._o chapter_n he_o show_v that_o there_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o lesser_a syrtis_n the_o island_n menynx_n surname_v lotophagitis_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o lote_n tree_n strabo_n in_o his_o 17._o book_n 〈◊〉_d that_o not_o only_a menynx_n but_o also_o the_o lesser_a syrtis_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d first_o say_v he_o lie_v syrtis_n a_o certain_a long_a island_n by_o the_o name_n cereinna_n and_o another_o lesser_a call_v circinnitis_n next_o to_o this_o be_v the_o lesser_a syrtis_n which_o they_o call_v lotophagitis_n syrtis_n the_o compass_n of_o this_o gulf_n be_v almost_o 1600._o furlong_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o mouth_n 600._o by_o both_o the_o cape_n there_o be_v island_n join_v to_o the_o main_a land_n that_o be_v circinna_n and_o menynx_n of_o like_a bigness_n they_o think_v that_o menynx_n be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o lotophagi_n or_o those_o that_o feed_v of_o the_o lote_a tree_n of_o which_o 〈◊〉_d homer_n make_v mention_v and_o there_o be_v certain_a monument_n to_o be_v see_v and_o 〈◊〉_d altar_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v self_n for_o there_o be_v in_o it_o great_a plenty_n of_o lote_n tree_n who_o fruit_n be_v wonderful_a sweet_a thus_o say_v strabo_n this_o lote_n be_v also_o describe_v by_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d book_n he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v very_o many_o kind_n which_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o fruit_n the_o fruit_n be_v of_o
in_o spanish_a mijo_o in_o italian_a miglio_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a millet_n in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a mill_n or_o millet_n ¶_o the_o temper_n it_o be_v cold_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n as_o galen_n write_v and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o or_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o second_o and_o be_v of_o a_o thin_a substance_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o meal_n of_o mill_n mix_v with_o tar_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n and_o all_o venomous_a beast_n there_o be_v a_o drink_n make_v hereof_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o sirupus_fw-la ambrosij_n or_o ambrose_n his_o syrup_n which_o procure_v sweat_n and_o quench_v thirst_n use_v in_o the_o city_n of_o milan_n in_o tertian_n ague_n the_o receipt_n whereof_o henricus_n rantszonius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o government_n of_o health_n set_v down_o in_o this_o manner_n take_v say_v he_o of_o unhusked_a mill_n a_o sufficient_a quantity_n boil_v it_o till_o it_o be_v break_v then_o take_v five_o ounce_n of_o the_o hot_a decoction_n and_o add_v thereto_o two_o ounce_n of_o the_o best_a white_a wine_n and_o so_o give_v it_o hot_a unto_o the_o patient_a be_v well_o cover_v with_o clothes_n and_o then_o he_o will_v sweat_v thorough_o this_o be_v likewise_o commend_v by_o johannes_n heurneus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o practice_n millet_n parch_a and_o so_o put_v hot_a into_o a_o linen_n bag_n and_o apply_v help_v the_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o belly_n or_o any_o other_o pain_n occasion_v by_o cold_a chap._n 61._o of_o turkey_n corne._n 1_o frumentum_fw-la asiaticum_fw-la corn_n of_o asia_n 2_o frumentum_fw-la turcicum_fw-la turkey_n corne._n ¶_o the_o kind_n of_o turkey_n corn_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n notwithstanding_o of_o one_o stock_n or_o kindred_n consist_v of_o sundry_a colour_a grain_n wherein_o the_o difference_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v discern_v and_o for_o the_o better_a explanation_n of_o the_o same_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o to_o your_o view_n certain_a ear_n of_o different_a colour_n in_o their_o full_a and_o perfect_a ripeness_n and_o such_o as_o they_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v when_o their_o skin_n or_o film_n do_v open_v itself_o in_o the_o time_n of_o gather_v the_o form_n of_o the_o ear_n of_o turkey_n wheat_n 3_o frumenti_fw-la indici_fw-la spica_fw-la turkey_n wheat_n in_o the_o husk_n as_o also_o naked_a or_o bare_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o corn_n of_o asia_n bear_v a_o long_a great_a stem_n or_o stalk_n cover_v with_o great_a leaf_n like_o the_o great_a cane_n reed_n but_o much_o broad_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a brownish_a colour_n towards_o the_o bottom_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v idle_a or_o barren_a tuft_n like_o the_o common_a reed_n sometime_o of_o one_o colour_n and_o sometime_o of_o another_o those_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v fruitful_a do_v grow_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n among_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v thick_a and_o great_a so_o cover_v with_o skin_n or_o film_n that_o a_o man_n can_v see_v they_o until_o ripeness_n have_v discover_v they_o the_o grain_n be_v of_o sundry_a colour_n sometime_o red_a and_o sometime_o white_a and_o yellow_a as_o myself_o have_v see_v in_o my_o own_o garden_n where_o it_o have_v come_v to_o ripeness_n 4_o frumentum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d luteum_fw-la yellow_a turkey_n wheat_n 5_o frumentum_fw-la indicum_fw-la rubrum_fw-la red_a turkey_n wheat_n 6_o frumentum_fw-la indicum_fw-la caeruleum_fw-la blue_n turkey_n wheat_n 2_o the_o stalk_n of_o turkey_n wheat_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o reed_n full_a of_o spongy_a pith_n set_v with_o many_o joint_n five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a big_a beneath_o and_o now_o and_o then_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a small_a above_o the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a long_o setwith_o vein_n like_o those_o of_o the_o reed_n the_o ear_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v a_o span_n long_o like_v unto_o the_o feather_n top_n of_o the_o common_a reed_n divide_v into_o many_o plume_n hang_v downward_o empty_a and_o barren_a without_o seed_n yet_o bloom_a as_o rye_n do_v the_o flower_n be_v either_o white_a yellow_a or_o purple_a that_o be_v to_o say_v even_o as_o the_o fruit_n will_v be_v the_o fruit_n be_v contain_v in_o very_o big_a 〈◊〉_d which_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n three_o or_o four_o from_o one_o stalk_n orderly_o place_v one_o above_o another_o cover_v with_o coat_n or_o film_n like_o husk_n and_o leaf_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a sheath_n out_o of_o which_o do_v stand_v long_o and_o slender_a beard_n soft_a and_o tender_a like_o those_o lace_n that_o grow_v upon_o savoury_a but_o great_a and_o long_o every_o one_o fasten_v upon_o his_o own_o seed_n the_o seed_n be_v great_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o common_a peason_n 〈◊〉_d in_o that_o part_n whereby_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o outward_a part_n round_o be_v of_o colour_n sometime_o white_a now_o and_o then_o yellow_a purple_a or_o red_a of_o taste_n sweet-and_a pleasant_a very_o close_o join_v together_o in_o eight_o or_o ten_o order_n or_o rank_n this_o grain_n have_v many_o root_n strong_a and_o full_a of_o string_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o grain_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o spain_n and_o then_o into_o other_o province_n of_o europe_n not_o as_o some_o suppose_v out_o of_o asia_n minor_a which_o be_v the_o turk_n dominion_n but_o out_o of_o america_n and_o the_o island_n adjoin_v as_o out_o of_o florida_n and_o virginia_n or_o norembega_n where_o they_o use_v to_o sow_v or_o set_v it_o and_o to_o make_v bread_n of_o it_o where_o it_o grow_v much_o high_a than_o in_o other_o country_n it_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o these_o northern_a region_n where_o it_o come_v to_o ripeness_n when_o the_o summer_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v fair_a and_o hot_a as_o myself_o have_v see_v by_o proof_n in_o my_o own_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o these_o country_n in_o march_n and_o april_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n †_o turkey_n wheat_n be_v call_v of_o some_o frumentum_fw-la turcicum_fw-la and_o milium_fw-la indicum_fw-la as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d and_o maiz_n or_o may_n it_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a both_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v turkey_n corn_n and_o turkey_n wheat_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o america_n and_o the_o island_n adjoin_v as_o also_o of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n do_v call_v it_o mais_n the_o virginian_n pagatowr_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n turkey_n wheat_n do_v nourish_v far_o less_o than_o either_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n or_o oat_n the_o bread_n which_o be_v make_v thereof_o be_v mean_o white_a without_o bran_n it_o be_v hard_a and_o dry_a as_o biscuit_n be_v and_o have_v in_o it_o no_o clamminesse_n at_o all_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v of_o hard_a digestion_n and_o yield_v to_o the_o body_n little_a or_o no_o nourishment_n it_o slow_o descend_v and_o bind_v the_o belly_n as_o that_o do_v which_o be_v make_v of_o mill_n or_o panic_n we_o have_v as_o yet_o no_o certain_a proof_n or_o experience_n concern_v the_o virtue_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o corn_n although_o the_o barbarous_a indian_n which_o know_v no_o better_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v a_o virtue_n of_o necessity_n and_o think_v it_o a_o good_a food_n whereas_o we_o may_v easy_o judge_v that_o it_o nourish_v but_o little_a and_o be_v of_o hard_a and_o evil_a digestion_n a_o more_o convenient_a food_n for_o swine_n than_o for_o man_n chap._n 62._o of_o turkey_n millet_n sorghum_n turkey_n millet_n ¶_o the_o description_n tvrky_a millet_n be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n it_o have_v many_o high_a stalk_n thick_a and_o joint_v common_o with_o some_o nine_o joint_n beset_v with_o many_o long_a and_o broad_a leaf_n like_o turkey_n wheat_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o great_a and_o large_a tuft_n or_o 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o great_a reed_n the_o seed_n be_v round_o and_o sharp_o point_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o lentill_a sometime_o red_a and_o now_o and_o then_o of_o a_o full_a black_a colour_n it_o be_v fasten_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o strong_a slender_a root_n like_v unto_o thread_n the_o whole_a plant_n have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o reed_n the_o stalk_n and_o ear_n when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a be_v red_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o joy_v in_o a_o fat_a and_o moist_a ground_n it_o grow_v in_o italy_n spain_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n ¶_o the_o time_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o summer_n grain_n and_o be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o milanese_n and_o other_o people_n of_o lombardy_n call_v it_o melegua_n and_o melega_n in_o latin_a melica_n in_o hetruria_n saggina_fw-la in_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n
top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n with_o some_o small_a blackness_n towards_o the_o bottom_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a contain_v in_o little_a round_a knob_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_o the_o first_o save_v that_o the_o cod_n hereof_o be_v long_o and_o the_o other_o more_o round_o wherein_o the_o difference_n do_v consist_v ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o the_o corn_n field_n in_o somersetshire_n and_o by_o the_o hedge_n and_o highway_n as_o yetravell_v from_o london_n to_o bath_n lobel_n find_v it_o grow_v in_o the_o next_o field_n unto_o a_o village_n in_o kent_n call_v southfleet_n myself_o be_v in_o his_o company_n of_o purpose_n to_o discover_v some_o strange_a plant_n not_o hitherto_o write_v of_o ‡_o mr._n robert_n lorkin_n and_o i_o find_v both_o these_o grow_n in_o chelsey_n field_n as_o also_o in_o those_o belong_v to_o hamersmith_n but_o the_o short_a head_a one_o be_v a_o flower_n of_o a_o more_o elegant_a colour_n and_o not_o so_o plentiful_a as_o the_o other_o ‡_o 1_o argemone_n capitulotorulo_fw-la bastard_z wild_a poppy_n 2_o argemone_n capitulo_fw-la longiore_fw-la long_o cod_v wild_a poppy_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a at_o the_o end_n thereof_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o bastard_n wild_a poppy_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a argemone_n argemonia_n 〈◊〉_d concordalis_n and_o herba_fw-la liburnica_fw-la of_o some_o pergalium_n arsela_n and_o sacrocolla_n herba_fw-la in_o english_a wind_z rose_z and_o bastard_n wild_a poppy_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leave_v stamp_v and_o the_o juice_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n ease_v the_o inflammation_n thereof_o and_o cure_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o eye_n call_v argema_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n which_o disease_n when_o it_o happen_v on_o the_o black_a of_o the_o eye_n it_o appear_v white_a and_o contrariwise_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o white_a than_o it_o appear_v black_a of_o colour_n the_o leave_v stamp_v and_o bind_v unto_o the_o eye_n or_o face_n that_o be_v black_a or_o blue_a by_o mean_n of_o some_o blow_n or_o stripe_n do_v perfect_o take_v it_o away_o the_o dry_a herb_n steep_v in_o warm_a water_n work_v the_o like_a effect_n the_o leaf_n and_o root_n stamp_v and_o the_o juice_n give_v in_o drink_n help_v the_o wring_n or_o gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o dry_a herb_n infuse_v in_o warm_a water_n do_v the_o same_o effectual_o the_o herb_n stamp_v cure_v any_o wound_n ulcer_n canker_n or_o fistula_n be_v make_v up_o into_o a_o unguent_n or_o salve_n with_o oil_n wax_n and_o a_o little_a turpentine_n the_o juice_n take_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o dam_n with_o wine_n mighty_o expel_v poison_n or_o venom_n the_o juice_n take_v away_o wart_n if_o they_o be_v rub_v therewith_o and_o be_v take_v in_o meat_n it_o help_v the_o milt_z or_o spleen_n if_o it_o be_v waste_v chap._n 76._o of_o winde-floure_n ¶_o the_o kind_n the_o stock_n or_o kindred_n of_o the_o anemone_n or_o winde-floure_n especial_o in_o their_o variety_n of_o colour_n be_v without_o number_n or_o at_o the_o least_o not_o sufficient_o know_v unto_o any_o one_o that_o hathwritten_a of_o plant_n for_o dodonoeus_fw-la have_v set_v forth_o five_o sort_n lobel_n eight_z tabernamontanus_fw-la ten_o myself_o have_v in_o my_o garden_n twelve_o different_a sort_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v hear_v of_o diverse_a more_o differ_v very_o notable_o from_o any_o of_o these_o which_o i_o have_v brief_o touch_v though_o not_o figure_v every_o new_a year_n bring_v with_o it_o new_a and_o strange_a kind_n and_o every_o country_n his_o peculiar_a plant_n of_o this_o sort_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o we_o from_o far_a country_n in_o hope_n to_o receive_v from_o we_o such_o as_o our_o country_n yield_v 1_o anemone_n tuberosa_fw-la radice_fw-la purple_a windefloure_n 2_o anemone_n coccinea_fw-la multiplex_fw-la double_o scarlet_n windefloure_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o anemone_n or_o windefloure_n have_v small_a leaf_n very_o much_o snipt_a or_o jagged_a almost_o like_a unto_o camomile_n or_o adonis_n flower_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n bare_a or_o naked_a almost_o unto_o the_o top_n at_o which_o place_n be_v set_v two_o or_o three_o leaf_n like_o the_o other_o and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o a_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a flower_n compact_v of_o seven_o leaf_n and_o sometime_o eight_o of_o a_o violet_n colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o describe_v the_o colour_n in_o his_o full_a perfection_n consider_v the_o variable_a mixture_n the_o root_n be_v tuberous_a or_o knobby_a 〈◊〉_d very_o brittle_a 3_o anemone_n maxima_fw-la chalcedonica_fw-la polyanthos_fw-la the_o great_a double_a windefloure_n of_o bythinia_n 4_o anemone_n chalcedonica_fw-la simplici_fw-la flore_fw-la the_o single_a windefloure_n of_o bythinia_n 5_o anemone_n bulbocastani_fw-la radice_fw-la chesnut_n windefloure_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o anemone_n have_v leaf_n like_a to_o the_o precedent_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o by_o the_o flower_n only_o for_o those_o of_o this_o plant_n be_v of_o a_o most_o bright_a and_o fair_a scarlet_a colour_n and_o as_o double_a as_o the_o marigold_n and_o the_o other_o not_o so_o the_o root_n be_v knobby_a and_o very_a brittle_a as_o be_v the_o former_a 3_o the_o great_a anemone_n have_v double_a flower_n usual_o call_v the_o anemone_n of_o chalcedon_n which_o be_v a_o city_n in_o bythinia_n and_o great_a broad_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v in_o the_o edge_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o field_n crowfoot_n of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o naked_a bare_a stalk_n almost_o unto_o the_o top_n where_o there_o stand_v two_o or_o three_o leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o other_o but_o lesser_a sometime_o change_v into_o red_a stripe_n confuse_o mix_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o say_a leaf_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v a_o most_o gallant_a flower_n very_o double_a of_o a_o perfect_a red_a colour_n the_o which_o be_v sometime_o stripe_v among_o the_o red_a with_o a_o little_a line_n or_o two_o of_o yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n from_o which_o middle_n come_v forth_o many_o blackish_a thrum_n the_o seed_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v that_o i_o can_v ever_o observe_v but_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o knobby_a 4_o the_o four_o agree_v with_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o anemone_n in_o root_n leaf_n stalk_n and_o shape_n of_o flower_n differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o fair_a single_a red_a flower_n and_o the_o other_o of_o a_o violet_n colour_n as_o aforesaid_a 5_o the_o five_o sort_n of_o anemone_n have_v many_o small_a jagged_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o coriander_n proceed_v from_o a_o knobby_a root_n resemble_v the_o root_n of_o bulbocastanum_n or_o earth_n chesnut_n the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o among_o the_o leaf_n of_o two_o hand_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o single_a flower_n consist_v of_o a_o pale_a or_o border_n of_o little_a purple_a leaf_n sometime_o red_a and_o often_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n set_v about_o a_o blackish_a pointall_a thrum_v over_o with_o many_o small_a blackish_a hair_n 6_o anemone_n latifolia_fw-la clusij_fw-la broad_a leave_a windefloure_n ‡_o 7_o anemone_n latifolia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o double_a yellow_a wind-floure_n 6_o the_o six_o have_v very_o broad_a leaf_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o anemone_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o common_a mallow_n but_o green_a on_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o tend_v to_o redness_n underneath_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o showbread_n the_o stalk_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o fair_a yellow_a starfloure_n with_o a_o head_n engird_v with_o yellow_a thrum_n the_o root_n say_v my_o author_n be_v a_o finger_n long_o thick_a and_o knobby_a ‡_o 7_o there_o be_v also_o another_o who_o low_a leaf_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v yet_o those_o which_o grow_v next_o above_o they_o be_v more_o divide_v or_o cut_v in_o among_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n 8_o anemone_n geranifolia_n stork_n bill_v windefloure_n 9_o anemone_n matthioli_n matthiolus_n white_a windefloure_n 10_o anemone_n trifolia_fw-la three_o leave_a windefloure_n 11_o anemone_n papaveracea_n poppy_n windefloure_n 8_o the_o eight_o have_v many_o large_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o stork_n bill_n or_o pinke-needle_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o naked_a stalk_n set_v about_o towards_o the_o top_n with_o
soporiferous_a and_o therefore_o the_o great_a care_n must_v be_v have_v in_o the_o administration_n thereof_o lest_o in_o provoke_a sleep_n you_o induce_v a_o drow_n sinesse_n or_o dead_a sleep_n chap._n 30._o of_o reed_n ¶_o the_o kind_n of_o reed_n the_o ancient_n have_v set_v down_o many_o sort_n 〈◊〉_d have_v bring_v they_o all_o first_o into_o two_o principal_a kind_n and_o those_o have_v he_o divide_v again_o into_o more_o sort_n the_o two_o principal_n be_v these_o auleticae_n or_o tibiales_n arundine_n and_o arundo_fw-la vallatoria_fw-la of_o these_o and_o the_o rest_n we_o will_v speak_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n 1_o arundo_fw-la vallatoria_fw-la common_a reed_n 2_o arundo_fw-la cypria_n cypress_n cane_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a reed_n have_v long_o strawie_a stalk_n full_a of_o knotty_a joint_n or_o knee_n like_v unto_o corn_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v very_o long_o rough_a flaggy_a leaf_n the_o tuft_n or_o spoky_a ear_n do_v grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n brown_a of_o colour_n barren_a and_o without_o seed_n and_o do_v resemble_v a_o bush_n of_o feather_n which_o turn_v into_o fine_a down_n or_o cotton_n which_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a long_o and_o full_a of_o string_n disperse_v themselves_o far_o abroad_o whereby_o it_o do_v great_o increase_v ‡_o bauhinus_n report_n that_o he_o receive_v from_o d._n cargill_n a_o scottishman_n a_o reed_n who_o leaf_n be_v a_o cubit_n long_o and_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n broad_a with_o some_o nerve_n apparent_o run_v alongst_o the_o leaf_n these_o leaf_n at_o the_o top_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o three_o or_o four_o point_n or_o part_n as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v it_o bauhine_v term_n it_o arundo_fw-la anglica_n 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d dissectis_fw-la ‡_o 1_o the_o cypress_n reed_n be_v a_o great_a reed_n have_v stalk_n exceed_v long_o sometime_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o foot_n high_a of_o a_o woody_a substance_n set_v with_o very_o great_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o turkey_n wheat_n it_o carry_v at_o the_o top_n the_o like_a downy_a tuft_n that_o the_o former_a do_v 3_o arundo_fw-la farcta_fw-la stuff_v cane_n 4_o calamus_fw-la sagittalis_fw-la lobelij_fw-la small_a stuff_a reed_n 5_o nastos_fw-la clusij_fw-la turkey_n walk_v staff_n 6_o arundo_fw-la scriptoria_fw-la turkey_n write_v reed_n 3_o these_o reed_n lobelius_n have_v see_v in_o the_o low_a country_n bring_v from_o constantinople_n where_o 〈◊〉_d it_o 〈◊〉_d say_v the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n have_v procure_v they_o 〈◊〉_d the_o part_n of_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n side_n where_o they_o do_v grow_v they_o be_v full_o stuff_v with_o a_o spongeous_a substance_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o hollowness_n in_o the_o same_o as_o in_o cane_n &_o other_o reed_n except_o here_o and_o there_o certain_a small_a pore_n or_o passage_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pin_n point_n in_o manner_n such_o a_o pith_n as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o bulrush_n but_o more_o firm_a and_o solid_a 4_o the_o second_o differ_v in_o smallness_n and_o that_o it_o will_v wind_v open_a in_o fleakes_o otherwise_o they_o be_v very_o like_a and_o be_v use_v for_o dart_n arrow_n and_o such_o like_a 5_o this_o great_a sort_n of_o reed_n or_o cane_n have_v no_o particular_a description_n to_o answer_v your_o expectation_n for_o that_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n which_o have_v write_v thereof_o especial_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v of_o they_o either_o of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n or_o report_n from_o other_o so_o that_o it_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d that_o you_o know_v that_o that_o great_a cane_n be_v use_v especial_o in_o constantinople_n and_o thereabouts_o of_o age_a and_o wealthy_a citizen_n and_o also_o nobleman_n and_o such_o great_a personage_n to_o make_v they_o walk_v staff_n of_o carve_v they_o at_o the_o top_n with_o sundry_a scutcheon_n and_o pretty_a toy_n of_o imagery_n for_o the_o beautify_v of_o they_o and_o so_o they_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n do_v garnish_v they_o both_o with_o silver_n and_o gold_n as_o the_o figure_n do_v most_o lively_o set_v forth_o unto_o you_o 6_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o small_a sort_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v see_v grow_v of_o any_o that_o have_v be_v curious_a in_o herbarisme_n whereby_o they_o may_v set_v down_o any_o certainty_n thereof_o only_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o constantinople_n and_o thereabouts_o even_o to_o this_o day_n to_o make_v write_v pen_n withal_o for_o the_o which_o it_o do_v very_o fit_o serve_v as_o also_o to_o make_v pipe_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n of_o pleasure_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o common_a reed_n grow_v in_o stand_v water_n and_o in_o the_o edge_n and_o border_n of_o river_n almost_o every_o where_o and_o the_o other_o be_v the_o angle_a cane_n for_o fisher_n grow_v in_o spain_n and_o those_o hot_a region_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_z and_o flower_n from_o april_n to_o the_o end_n of_o september_n at_o what_o time_n they_o be_v cut_v down_o for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n as_o all_o do_v know_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o common_a reed_n be_v call_v arundo_fw-la and_o harundo_fw-la vallatoria_fw-la in_o french_a roseau_n in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a can_n a_o far_a siepo_n of_o diosc._n phragmitis_n in_o english_a reed_n arundo_fw-la cypria_n or_o after_o lobelius_n arundo_fw-la donax_n in_o french_a can_n in_o spanish_a cana_n in_o italian_a calami_fw-la a_o far_o connochia_n in_o english_a pole_z reed_n and_o cane_n or_o cane_n ¶_o the_o nature_n reed_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o reed_n stamp_v small_a draw_v forth_o thorn_n and_o splinter_n 〈◊〉_d in_o any_o part_n of_o man_n body_n the_o same_o stamp_v with_o vinegar_n ease_v all_o luxation_n and_o member_n out_o of_o joint_n and_o likewise_o stamp_v they_o heal_v hot_a and_o 〈◊〉_d inflammation_n the_o ash_n of_o they_o mix_v with_o vinegar_n help_v the_o scale_n and_o scurf_n of_o the_o head_n and_o help_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o great_a reed_n or_o cane_n be_v not_o use_v in_o physic_n but_o be_v esteem_v to_o make_v slear_v for_o 〈◊〉_d sundry_a sort_n of_o pipe_n as_o also_o to_o light_v candle_n that_o stand_v before_o image_n and_o to_o make_v hedge_n and_o pale_n as_o we_o do_v of_o lath_n and_o such_o like_a and_o also_o to_o make_v certain_a division_n in_o ship_n to_o divide_v the_o sweet_a orange_n from_o the_o sour_a the_o pomecitron_n and_o lemon_n likewise_o in_o sunder_o and_o many_o other_o purpose_n chap._n 31._o of_o sugar_n cane_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o sugar_n cane_n be_v a_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a reed_n have_v long_a stalk_n seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n high_a joint_a or_o kneed_a like_a unto_o the_o great_a cane_n the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o of_o every_o joint_n on_o every_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n one_o like_v unto_o wing_n long_o narrow_a and_o sharp_o point_v the_o cane_n itself_o or_o stalk_n be_v not_o hollow_a as_o other_o cane_n or_o reed_n be_v but_o full_a and_o stuff_v 〈◊〉_d a_o spongeous_a substance_n in_o taste_n exceed_v sweet_a the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o long_o creep_v along_o within_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v likewise_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a but_o less_o hard_a or_o woody_a than_o other_o cane_n or_o reed_n from_o the_o which_o there_o do_v shoot_v forth_o many_o young_a scion_n which_o be_v cut_v away_o from_o the_o main_a or_o mother_n plant_v because_o they_o shall_v not_o draw_v away_o the_o nourishment_n from_o the_o old_a stock_n and_o so_o get_v unto_o themselves_o a_o little_a moisture_n or_o else_o some_o substance_n not_o much_o worth_n and_o cause_v the_o stock_n to_o be_v barren_a and_o themselves_o little_a the_o better_a which_o shoot_v do_v serve_v for_o plant_n to_o set_v abroad_o for_o increase_v arundo_fw-la saccharina_fw-la sugar_n cane_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o sugar_n cane_n grow_v in_o many_o part_n of_o europe_n at_o this_o day_n as_o in_o spain_n portugal_n olbia_n and_o in_o provence_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o barbary_n general_o almost_o every_o where_o in_o the_o canary_n island_n and_o in_o those_o of_o madera_n in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n and_o many_o other_o place_n myself_o do_v plant_v some_o shoot_v thereof_o in_o my_o garden_n and_o some_o in_o flanders_n do_v the_o like_a but_o the_o coldness_n of_o our_o climate_n make_v a_o end_n of_o i_o and_o i_o think_v the_o fleming_n will_v have_v the_o like_a profit_n of_o their_o labour_n ¶_o the_o time_n this_o cane_n be_v plant_v at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o those_o hot_a country_n where_o it_o do_v natural_o grow_v by_o reason_n they_o 〈◊〉_d no_o frost_n to_o hurt_v the_o young_a shoot_n at_o their_o first_o plant_n ¶_o the_o name_n
he_o hate_v his_o knife_n poison_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o this_o hemerocallis_n for_o to_o cut_v his_o meat_n withal_o he_o suspect_v no_o treachery_n cut_v his_o victual_n therewith_o and_o so_o eat_v they_o the_o other_o abstain_v therefrom_o and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o stomach_n some_o few_o day_n after_o he_o that_o do_v eat_v the_o victual_n die_v which_o show_v the_o strong_a and_o deadly_a quality_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o therefore_o as_o clusius_n say_v can_v be_v the_o scylla_n epimenidia_n of_o pliny_n which_o be_v eatable_a and_o without_o malignity_n ‡_o chap._n 95._o of_o leek_n 〈◊〉_d porrum_fw-la capitatum_fw-la head_v or_o set_v leek_n ‡_o 2_o porrum_fw-la sectivum_fw-la aut_fw-la tonsile_n cut_a or_o unset_a leek_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n or_o the_o blade_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v long_o somewhat_o broad_a and_o very_o many_o have_v a_o keel_n or_o crest_n in_o the_o backside_n in_o smell_n and_o taste_v like_a to_o the_o onion_n the_o stalk_n if_o the_o blade_n be_v not_o often_o cut_v do_v in_o the_o second_o or_o three_o year_n grow_v up_o round_o bring_v forth_o on_o the_o top_n flower_n make_v up_o in_o a_o round_a head_n or_o ball_n as_o do_v the_o onion_n the_o seed_n be_v like_a the_o bulbe_n or_o root_n be_v long_o and_o slender_a especial_o of_o the_o unset_a leek_n that_o of_o the_o other_o leek_n be_v thick_a and_o great_a ‡_o 2_o most_o writer_n distinguish_v the_o common_a leek_n into_o porrum_fw-la capitatum_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d and_o lobel_n give_v these_o two_o figure_n wherewith_o we_o here_o present_v you_o now_o both_o these_o grow_v of_o the_o same_o seed_n and_o they_o differ_v only_o in_o culture_n for_o that_o which_o be_v often_o cut_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o kitchen_n be_v call_v sectivum_fw-la the_o other_o which_o be_v head_v be_v not_o cut_v but_o spare_v and_o remove_v in_o autumn_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o require_v a_o mean_a earth_n fat_a well_o dung_v and_o dig_v it_o be_v very_o common_a every_o where_o in_o other_o country_n as_o well_o as_o in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o march_n or_o april_n and_o it_o to_o be_v remove_v in_o september_n or_o october_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n porrum_fw-la the_o emperor_n nero_n have_v great_a pleasure_n in_o this_o root_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v call_v in_o scorn_n porrophagus_fw-la but_o palladius_n in_o the_o masculine_a gender_n call_v it_o porrus_fw-la the_o german_n 〈◊〉_d the_o brabander_n 〈◊〉_d the_o spaniard_n puerro_n the_o french_a porrean_n the_o englishman_n leake_n or_o leek_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leek_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o do_v attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a as_o do_v the_o onion_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n be_v boil_a it_o be_v less_o hurtful_a by_o reason_n that_o it_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o sharpness_n and_o yet_o be_v so_o use_v it_o yield_v no_o good_a juice_n but_o be_v take_v with_o cold_a herb_n his_o too_o hot_a quality_n be_v temper_v be_v boil_a and_o eat_v with_o ptisana_fw-la or_o barley_n cream_n it_o concoct_v and_o bring_v up_o raw_a humour_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o chest_n some_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v good_a in_o a_o loch_n or_o lick_v medicine_n to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o pipe_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o juice_n drink_v with_o honey_n be_v profitable_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o likewise_o the_o leave_v stamp_v and_o lay_v thereupon_o the_o same_o juice_n with_o vinegar_n frankincense_n and_o milk_n or_o oil_n of_o rose_n drop_v into_o the_o ear_n mitigate_v their_o pain_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o noise_n in_o they_o two_o dram_n of_o the_o seed_n with_o the_o like_a weight_n of_o myrtill_a berry_n drink_v stop_v the_o spit_v of_o blood_n which_o have_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n the_o same_o ingredient_n put_v into_o wine_n keep_v it_o from_o sour_v and_o be_v already_o sour_a amend_v the_o same_o as_o diverse_a write_v it_o cut_v and_o attenuate_v gross_a and_o tough_a humour_n ‡_o lobel_n commend_v the_o follow_a loch_n as_o very_o effectual_a against_o phlegmatic_a squinance_n and_o other_o cold_a catarrh_n which_o be_v like_a to_o cause_v suffocation_n this_o be_v the_o description_n thereof_o take_v blanch_v almond_n three_o ounce_n four_o fig_n soft_a bdellium_n half_a a_o ounce_n juice_n of_o liquorice_n two_o ounce_n of_o sugar_n candy_n dissolve_v in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o juice_n of_o leek_n and_o boil_a in_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d as_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v requisite_a to_o make_v the_o rest_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o eclegma_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o hurt_v it_o heat_v the_o body_n engender_v naughty_a blood_n cause_v troublesome_a and_o terrible_a dream_n offend_v the_o eye_n dull_v the_o sight_n hurt_v those_o that_o be_v by_o nature_n hot_a and_o choleric_a and_o be_v noisome_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o breed_v windiness_n chap._n 96._o of_o cives_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o wild_a leek_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n of_o leek_n somewilde_n and_o some_o of_o the_o garden_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v those_o call_v cives_fw-la have_v be_v take_v of_o some_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o wild_a onion_n but_o all_o the_o author_n that_o i_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o do_v accord_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o wild_a onion_n 1_o schoenoprason_n cives_fw-la or_o chive_n 2_o porrum_fw-la vitigineum_fw-la french_a leek_n or_o vine_n leek_n 3_o ampeloprason_n sive_fw-la porrum_fw-la siluestre_fw-fr wild_a leek_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o ciues_fw-la bring_v forth_o many_o leaf_n about_o a_o handful_a high_a long_o slender_a round_a like_a to_o little_a rush_n among_o which_o grow_v up_o small_a and_o tender_a stalk_n send_v forth_o certain_a knop_n with_o flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o onion_n but_o much_o lesser_a they_o have_v many_o little_a bulbe_n 〈◊〉_d head_a root_n fasten_v together_o out_o of_o which_o grow_v down_o into_o the_o earth_n a_o great_a number_n of_o little_a string_n and_o it_o have_v both_o the_o smell_n and_o taste_v of_o the_o onion_n and_o leek_n as_o it_o be_v participate_v of_o both_o 2_o the_o vine_n leake_n or_o french_a leek_n grow_v up_o with_o blade_n like_o those_o of_o leek_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o cubit_n high_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v a_o round_a head_n or_o button_n cover_v at_o the_o first_o with_o a_o thin_a skin_n which_o be_v break_v the_o flower_n and_o seed_n come_v forth_o like_o those_o of_o the_o onion_n the_o bulbe_n 〈◊〉_d head_a root_n be_v round_o hard_a and_o sound_n which_o be_v quick_o multiply_v by_o send_v forth_o many_o bulbe_n ‡_o 3_o the_o wild_a leek_n have_v leaf_n much_o like_o unto_o those_o of_o crow-garlicke_n but_o large_a and_o more_o acride_v the_o flower_n and_o seed_n also_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o crow-garlicke_n the_o seed_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o corn_n of_o wheat_n with_o small_a string_n come_v forth_o at_o their_o end_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n and_o place_n 1_o cives_fw-la be_v set_v in_o garden_n they_o flourish_v long_o and_o continue_v many_o year_n they_o suffer_v the_o cold_a of_o winter_n they_o be_v cut_v and_o poll_v often_o as_o be_v the_o unset_a leek_n 2_o the_o vine-leeke_n grow_v of_o itself_o in_o vineyard_n and_o near_o unto_o vine_n in_o hot_a region_n whereof_o it_o both_o take_v the_o name_n vine-leeke_n and_o french_a leek_n it_o bear_v his_o green_a leaf_n in_o winter_n and_o wither_v away_o in_o the_o summer_n it_o grow_v in_o most_o garden_n of_o england_n ‡_o thus_o far_o our_o author_n describe_v and_o intimate_v to_o you_o a_o garden_n leake_n much_o like_o the_o ordinary_a in_o all_o respect_n but_o somewhat_o large_a but_o the_o follow_a name_n belong_v to_o the_o wild_a leek_n which_o here_o we_o give_v you_o in_o the_o three_o place_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n cives_fw-la be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shoenoprasum_n in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o you_o shall_v say_v junceum_fw-la porrum_fw-la or_o rush_n leake_n in_o english_a cives_fw-la chive_n civet_n and_o sw_v in_o french_a brelles_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o the_o vine-leeke_n or_o rather_o wild_a leek_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o natural_o grow_v it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a porrum_fw-la vitium_fw-la or_o vitigineum_fw-la porrum_fw-la in_o english_a after_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a vine_n leake_n or_o french_a leek_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n cives_fw-la be_v like_a in_o faculty_n unto_o the_o leek_n hot_a and_o dry_a the_o vine_n leek_n heat_v more_o than_o do_v the_o other_o leek_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n cives_fw-la attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a open_a provoke_v urine_n engender_v hot_a and_o gross_a vapour_n and_o be_v
contain_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o full_a of_o fibre_n ¶_o the_o place_n cow-basill_n grow_v in_o my_o garden_n but_o ephemerum_n be_v a_o stranger_n as_o yet_o in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n 1_o vaccaria_n cow-basill_n 2_o ephemerum_n matthioli_n quicke-fading_a flower_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o cow-basill_n be_v by_o cordus_n call_v thamecnemon_n by_o some_o according_a to_o gesner_n lychnis_n &_o perfoliatarubra_n lobel_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d syluestris_fw-la and_o vaccaria_n the_o last_o of_o which_o name_n be_v retain_v by_o most_o late_a writer_n 2_o this_o by_o lobel_n be_v say_v to_o be_v ephemerum_n of_o matthiolus_n yet_o i_o think_v matthiolus_n his_o figure_n which_o be_v in_o this_o place_n former_o be_v but_o a_o counterfeit_n and_o so_o also_o do_v columna_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d judge_v of_o it_o and_o bauhine_n think_v this_o of_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o lysimachia_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n i_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n extant_a concern_v the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o vaccaria_n or_o cow-basill_n 〈◊〉_d as_o dioscorides_n write_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o the_o mouth_n wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o take_v away_o the_o toothache_n chap._n 135._o of_o sesamoide_n or_o bastard_n weld_n or_o woade_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a sesamoide_v have_v very_o long_a leaf_n and_o many_o slender_a towards_o the_o stalk_n and_o broad_a by_o degree_n towards_o the_o end_n placed_z confuse_o upon_o a_o thick_a stiff_a stalk_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v little_a foolish_a or_o idle_a white_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o 〈◊〉_d small_a seed_n like_v unto_o canary_n seed_n that_o bird_n be_v feed_v withal_o the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n ‡_o 2_o this_o lesser_a 〈◊〉_d of_o salamanca_n from_o a_o long_a live_n white_a hard_a and_o pretty_a thick_a root_n send_v up_o manv_o little_a stalk_n set_v thick_a with_o small_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o line_n and_o from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v many_o flower_n at_o first_o of_o a_o geeenish_a purple_a and_o then_o put_v forth_o yellowish_a thread_n out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d midst_n of_o which_o appear_v as_o it_o be_v four_o green_a grain_n which_o when_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v grow_v into_o little_a cod_n full_a of_o a_o small_a blackish_a seed_n it_o grow_v in_o a_o stony_a soil_n upon_o the_o hill_n near_o salamanca_n where_o it_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o short_o after_o perfect_v his_o seed_n ‡_o 1_o sesamoide_v salamanticum_n magnum_fw-la great_a bastard_n woade_o 2_o sesamoide_v salamanticum_n parvum_fw-la small_a bastard_n woade_o 3_o sesamoide_v parvum_fw-la matthioli_n bucks-horne_n gum-succorie_a ‡_o 3_o our_o author_n former_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o chondrilla_o spoke_n in_o dodonaeus_n his_o word_n against_o the_o make_n of_o this_o plant_n a_o sesamoide_n for_o of_o this_o plant_n be_v the_o word_n of_o dodonaeus_n which_o be_v these_o diverse_a say_v he_o have_v take_v the_o plant_n with_o blue_a flower_n to_o be_v sesamoide_v parvum_fw-la but_o without_o any_o reason_n for_o that_o sesamoide_v have_v borrow_v his_o name_n from_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v with_o sesamum_fw-la but_o this_o herb_n be_v not_o like_a to_o sesamum_fw-la in_o any_o one_o point_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o better_o refer_v unto_o the_o gum_n succory_n for_o the_o flower_n have_v the_o form_n and_o colour_n of_o gum_n succory_n and_o it_o yield_v the_o like_a milky_a juice_n our_o author_n it_o seem_v be_v either_o forgetful_a or_o ignorant_a of_o what_o he_o have_v say_v for_o here_o he_o make_v it_o one_o and_o describe_v it_o mere_o by_o the_o figure_n and_o his_o fancy_n now_o i_o follow_v his_o tract_n have_v though_o unfit_o put_v it_o here_o because_o there_o be_v no_o history_n nor_o figure_n of_o it_o former_o there_o but_o both_o here_o though_o false_a and_o unperfect_a this_o plant_n have_v a_o root_n somewhat_o like_o that_o of_o goatsbeard_n from_o which_o arise_v leaf_n rough_a and_o hairy_a divide_v or_o cut_v in_o on_o both_o side_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o bucks-horne_n and_o large_a than_o they_o the_o stalk_n be_v some_o foot_n high_a divide_v into_o branch_n which_o on_o their_o top_n carry_v flower_n of_o a_o fair_a blue_a colour_n like_o those_o of_o succory_n which_o stand_v in_o rough_a scaly_a head_n like_o those_o of_o knapweed_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o do_v grow_v in_o rough_a and_o stony_a place_n but_o be_v all_o stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n and_o short_o after_o ripen_v their_o seed_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o 1_o 〈◊〉_d think_v none_o of_o these_o to_o be_v the_o sesamoide_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o first_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n under_o the_o name_n we_o here_o give_v you_o it_o be_v the_o muscipula_fw-la altera_fw-la muscoso_fw-la flore_fw-la of_o lobel_n viscago_n mayor_n of_o camerarius_fw-la 2_o this_o also_o clusius_n and_o lobel_n have_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o same_o name_n as_o we_o give_v you_o they_o 3_o matthiolus_n camerarius_fw-la and_o other_o have_v set_v this_o forth_o for_o sesamoide_v parvum_fw-la in_o the_o historia_fw-la lugd._n it_o be_v call_v catanance_fw-la quorundam_fw-la but_o most_o fit_o by_o dodon_n chondrillae_n species_n tertia_fw-la the_o three_o kind_n of_o gum-succory_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n galen_n affirm_v that_o the_o seed_n contain_v in_o itself_o a_o bitter_a quality_n and_o say_v that_o it_o heat_v break_v and_o scour_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n affirm_v that_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o halfpenny_n of_o the_o seed_n drink_v with_o meade_n or_o honey_a water_n purge_v phlegm_n and_o choler_n by_o the_o stool_n the_o same_o be_v apply_v do_v waste_v hard_a knot_n and_o swell_n description_n chap._n 136._o of_o dyer_n weed_n luteola_fw-la dyer_n weed_n or_o yellow_a weed_n ¶_o the_o description_n dyer_n weed_n have_v long_o narrow_a and_o greenish_a yellow_a leaf_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o woad_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n small_a and_o narrow_a from_o among_o which_o come_v up_o a_o stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a beset_v with_o little_a narrow_a leaf_n even_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o small_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n close_o cluster_v together_o one_o above_o another_o which_o do_v turn_v into_o small_a button_n cut_v as_o it_o be_v crossewise_a wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v the_o root_n be_v very_o long_a and_o single_a ¶_o the_o place_n dyer_n weed_n grow_v of_o itself_o in_o moist_a barren_a and_o untilled_a place_n in_o and_o about_o village_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o name_n pliny_n lib._n 33._o cap._n 5._o make_v mention_n by_o the_o way_n of_o this_o herb_n and_o call_v it_o lutea_fw-la vitruvius_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n lutum_fw-la it_o be_v the_o anticarhinum_fw-la of_o tragus_n &_o pseudostruthium_n of_o mathiolus_n virgil_n in_o his_o bucolickes_n eglog_v 4._o call_v it_o also_o lutum_fw-la in_o english_a welde_n or_o dyer_n weed_n ¶_o the_o time_n this_o herb_n flourish_v in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o nature_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a of_o temperature_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a herb_n heat_n and_o dry_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o cut_v attenuate_v resolve_v open_v digest_v some_o also_o commend_v it_o against_o the_o puncture_n and_o bite_v of_o venomous_a creature_n not_o only_o outward_o apply_v to_o the_o wound_n but_o also_o take_v inward_o in_o drink_n also_o it_o be_v commend_v against_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n some_o for_o these_o reason_n term_v it_o theriacaria_n mat._n ‡_o chap._n 137._o of_o staves-acre_n staphisagria_a staves-acre_n ¶_o the_o description_n staves-acre_n have_v straight_a stalk_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d colour_n with_o leaf_n cleave_v or_o cut_v into_o sundry_a section_n almost_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o wild_a vine_n the_o flower_n do_v grow_v upon_o short_a stem_n fashion_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o our_o common_a monk_n hood_n of_o a_o perfect_a blue_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v welt_a husk_n like_o those_o of_o wolfs-bane_n wherein_o be_v contain_v triangular_a brownish_a rough_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n and_o perish_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v with_o great_a difficulty_n preserve_v in_o our_o cold_a country_n albeit_o in_o some_o mild_a winter_n i_o have_v keep_v it_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o little_a ferne_n to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o march_n wind_n which_o do_v more_o harm_n unto_o plant_n that_o 〈◊〉_d forth_o of_o hot_a country_n than_o do_v the_o great_a frost_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o sow_v
thin_a part_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n especial_o the_o pure_a spirit_n thereof_o for_o the_o pure_a it_o be_v the_o hot_a it_o be_v the_o dryer_n and_o of_o thin_a part_n which_o be_v make_v more_o pure_a by_o often_o distil_v this_o water_n distil_v out_o of_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v make_v cold_a either_o by_o a_o long_a disease_n or_o through_o age_n as_o for_o old_a and_o impotent_a man_n for_o it_o cherish_v and_o increase_v natural_a heat_n uphold_v strength_n repair_v and_o augment_v the_o same_o it_o prolong_v life_n quicken_v all_o the_o sense_n and_o do_v not_o only_o preserve_v the_o memory_n but_o also_o recover_v it_o when_o it_o be_v lose_v it_o sharpen_v the_o sight_n it_o be_v fit_a for_o those_o that_o be_v take_v with_o the_o catalepsie_n which_o be_v a_o disease_n in_o the_o brain_n proceed_v of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o cold_a and_o be_v subject_a to_o dead_a sleep_n if_o there_o be_v no_o fever_n join_v it_o serve_v for_o the_o weakness_n tremble_v and_o beat_v of_o the_o hart_n it_o strengthen_v and_o heat_v a_o 〈◊〉_d stomach_n it_o consume_v wind_n both_o in_o the_o stomach_n side_n and_o bowel_n it_o make_v good_a concoction_n of_o meat_n and_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n against_o cold_a poison_n it_o have_v such_o force_n and_o power_n in_o strengthen_v of_o the_o hart_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n that_o it_o be_v most_o effectual_a not_o only_o inward_o take_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o little_a spoonful_n but_o also_o outward_o apply_v that_o be_v to_o say_v set_v to_o the_o nostril_n or_o lay_v upon_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o head_n and_o to_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o also_o to_o foment_n and_o bath_n sundry_a hurt_n and_o grief_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n it_o help_v the_o toothache_n be_v be_v also_o good_a against_o cold_a cramp_n and_o convulsion_n be_v chafe_v and_o rub_v therewith_o some_o be_v bold_a to_o give_v it_o in_o quartaine_n before_o the_o fit_a especial_o after_o the_o height_n or_o prim_v of_o the_o disease_n this_o water_n be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o wine_n with_o great_a judgement_n and_o discretion_n for_o see_v it_o be_v extreme_a hot_a and_o of_o most_o subtle_a part_n and_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o very_a spirit_n of_o the_o wine_n it_o most_o speedy_o peirce_v through_o and_o do_v easy_o assault_v and_o hurt_v the_o brain_n therefore_o it_o may_v be_v give_v to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o apoplexy_n and_o fall_a sickness_n the_o megrim_n the_o headache_n of_o long_a continuance_n the_o vertigo_n or_o giddiness_n proceed_v through_o a_o cold_a cause_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v always_o safe_o give_v for_o unless_o the_o matter_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v small_a and_o the_o sick_a man_n of_o temperature_n very_o cold_a it_o can_v be_v minister_v without_o danger_n for_o that_o it_o sprede_v and_o disperse_v the_o humour_n it_o fill_v or_o stuff_v the_o head_n and_o make_v the_o sick_a man_n worse_o and_o if_o the_o humour_n be_v hot_a as_o blood_n be_v it_o do_v not_o a_o little_a increase_n inflammation_n also_o this_o water_n be_v hurtful_a to_o all_o that_o be_v of_o nature_n and_o complexion_n hot_a and_o most_o of_o all_o to_o choleric_a man_n it_o be_v also_o offensive_a to_o the_o liver_n and_o likewise_o unprofitable_a for_o the_o kidney_n be_v often_o and_o plentiful_o take_v if_o i_o shall_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o write_v of_o every_o mixture_n of_o each_o infusion_n of_o the_o sundry_a colour_n and_o every_o other_o circumstance_n that_o the_o vulgar_a people_n do_v give_v unto_o this_o water_n and_o their_o diverse_a use_n i_o shall_v spend_v much_o time_n but_o to_o small_a purpose_n ¶_o of_o argall_n tartar_n or_o wine_n lees._n the_o lees_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v become_v hard_o like_o a_o crust_n and_o stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o wine_n cask_n be_v dry_v hard_a sound_a and_o well_o compact_v and_o which_o way_n be_v beat_v into_o powder_n be_v call_v in_o shop_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a argall_n and_o tartar_n these_o lees_n be_v use_v for_o many_o thing_n the_o silversmith_n polish_v their_o silver_n herewith_o the_o dyer_n use_n it_o and_o it_o be_v profitable_a in_o medicine_n it_o do_v great_o dry_a and_o waste_v away_o as_o paulus_n aegineta_n say_v it_o have_v withal_o a_o bind_a faculty_n proceed_v from_o the_o kind_n of_o wine_n of_o which_o it_o come_v the_o same_o serve_v for_o moist_a disease_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o green_a sickness_n and_o the_o dropsy_n especial_o that_o kind_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o flesh_n call_v in_o latin_a leucophlagmatica_fw-la be_v take_v every_o day_n fast_v half_o a_o penny_n weight_n or_o a_o full_a penny_n weight_n which_o be_v a_o dram_n and_o nine_o grain_n after_o the_o roman_n computation_n do_v not_o only_o dry_v up_o the_o waterish_a excrement_n and_o void_v they_o by_o urine_n but_o it_o prevail_v much_o to_o cleanse_v the_o belly_n by_o siege_n it_o will_v work_v more_o effectual_o if_o it_o be_v mix_v either_o with_o hot_a spice_n or_o with_o other_o thing_n that_o break_v wind_n or_o else_o with_o diureticke_n which_o be_v medicine_n that_o provoke_v urine_n likewise_o to_o be_v mix_v with_o gentle_a purger_n as_o the_o sick_a man_n case_n shall_v require_v the_o same_o of_o itself_o or_o temper_v with_o oil_n of_o myrtle_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o soft_a swell_n as_o dioscorides_n teach_v it_o stay_v the_o lask_z and_o vomit_v be_v apply_v outward_o upon_o the_o region_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o secret_a part_n it_o stop_v the_o white_n waste_v away_o hot_a swell_n of_o the_o kernel_n in_o the_o flank_n and_o other_o place_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o exulcerate_v it_o assuage_v great_a breast_n and_o dry_v up_o the_o milk_n if_o it_o be_v anoint_v on_o with_o vinegar_n these_o lees_n be_v oftentimes_o burn_v if_o it_o become_v all_o white_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o right_n and_o perfect_a burn_a for_o till_o than_o it_o must_v be_v burn_v be_v so_o burn_v the_o grecian_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o aegineta_n say_v the_o apothecary_n call_v it_o tartarum_fw-la ustum_fw-la and_o tartarum_fw-la calcinatum_fw-la that_o it_o to_o say_v burn_v or_o calcine_v tartar_n it_o have_v a_o very_a great_a causticke_a or_o burn_a quality_n it_o cleanse_v and_o thorough_o heat_v bind_v eat_v and_o very_o much_o dry_v as_o dioscorides_n do_v write_v be_v mix_v with_o rosin_n it_o make_v rough_a and_o ill_a nail_n to_o fall_v away_o paulus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o caustic_n or_o burn_a medicine_n to_o increase_v their_o burn_a quality_n it_o must_v be_v use_v while_o it_o be_v new_o make_v because_o it_o quick_o vanish_v for_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n burn_v do_v soon_o relent_v or_o wax_v moist_a and_o be_v speedy_o resolve_v into_o liquor_n therefore_o he_o that_o will_v use_v it_o dry_a must_v have_v it_o put_v in_o a_o glass_n or_o glass_v vessel_n well_o stop_v and_o set_v in_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a place_n it_o melt_v and_o be_v turn_v into_o liquor_n if_o it_o be_v hang_v in_o a_o linen_n bag_n in_o some_o place_n in_o a_o cellar_n under_o the_o ground_n the_o apothecary_n call_v this_o liquor_n that_o drop_v away_o from_o it_o oil_n of_o tartar_n it_o retain_v a_o causticke_a and_o burn_a quality_n and_o also_o a_o very_a dry_a faculty_n it_o very_o soon_o take_v away_o leprie_n scab_n retter_n and_o other_o filth_n and_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o face_n with_o a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o rose_n water_n add_v and_o as_o much_o ceruse_n as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o lineament_n wherewith_o the_o blemish_a or_o spot_a part_n must_v be_v anoint_v over_o night_n ¶_o the_o brief_a sum_n of_o that_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o vine_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o green_a leaf_n branch_n and_o tendrel_n of_o the_o vine_n drunken_a be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o vomit_n and_o spit_v blood_n for_o the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o for_o woman_n with_o child_n that_o vomit_n overmuch_o the_o kernel_n within_o the_o grape_n boil_a in_o water_n and_o drink_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n wine_n moderate_o drink_v profit_v much_o and_o make_v good_a digestion_n but_o it_o hurt_v and_o distemper_v they_o that_o drink_v it_o seldom_o white_a wine_n be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v before_o meat_n it_o preserve_v the_o body_n and_o pierce_v quick_o into_o the_o bladder_n but_o upon_o a_o full_a stomach_n it_o rather_o make_v oppilation_n or_o stop_n because_o it_o do_v swift_o drive_v down_o
leaf_n together_o with_o the_o root_n and_o stalk_n do_v perish_v ¶_o the_o name_n clusius_n call_v it_o battata_n camote_n amote_n and_o igname_n in_o english_a potato_n potatus_fw-la and_o potades_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n of_o potato_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a as_o may_v evident_o appear_v by_o the_o taste_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o temperate_a 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o potato_n root_n be_v among_o the_o spaniard_n italian_n indian_n and_o many_o other_o nation_n common_a and_o ordinary_a meat_n which_o no_o doubt_v be_v of_o mighty_a and_o nourish_a part_n and_o do_v strengthen_v and_o comfort_v nature_n who_o nutriment_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o mean_a between_o flesh_n and_o fruit_n but_o somewhat_o windy_a but_o be_v toast_a in_o the_o ember_n they_o lose_v much_o of_o their_o windiness_n especial_o be_v eat_v sop_v in_o wine_n of_o these_o root_n may_v be_v make_v conserve_n no_o less_o toothsome_a wholesome_a and_o dainty_a than_o of_o the_o flesh_n of_o quince_n and_o likewise_o those_o comfortable_a and_o delicate_a meat_n call_v in_o shop_n 〈◊〉_d placentulae_n and_o diverse_a other_o such_o like_a these_o root_n may_v serve_v as_o a_o ground_n or_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o cunning_a confectioner_n or_o sugar-baker_n may_v work_v and_o frame_v many_o comfortable_a delicate_a conserve_n and_o restorative_n sweet_a meat_n they_o be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v roast_v in_o the_o ash_n some_z when_o they_o be_v so_o roast_v infuse_v they_o and_o sop_n they_o in_o wine_n and_o other_o to_o give_v they_o the_o great_a grace_n in_o eat_v do_v boil_v they_o with_o prune_n and_o so_o eat_v they_o and_o likewise_o other_o dress_v they_o be_v first_o roast_v with_o oil_n vinegar_n and_o salt_n every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o own_o taste_n and_o like_n notwithstanding_o howsoever_o they_o be_v dress_v they_o comfort_v nourish_v and_o strengthen_v the_o body_n procure_v bodily_a lust_n and_o that_o with_o greediness_n chap._n 350._o of_o potato_n of_o virginia_n ¶_o the_o description_n virginia_n potato_n have_v many_o hollow_a flexible_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n three_o square_a uneven_a knot_a or_o kneed_a in_o sundry_a place_n at_o certain_a distance_n from_o the_o which_o knot_n come_v forth_o one_o great_a leaf_n make_v of_o diverse_a leaf_n some_o small_a and_o other_o great_a set_v together_o upon_o a_o fat_a middle_a rib_n by_o couple_n of_o a_o swart_a green_a colour_n tend_v to_o redness_n the_o whole_a leaf_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o winter-cress_n but_o much_o large_a in_o taste_n at_o the_o first_o like_o grass_n but_o afterward_o sharp_a and_o nip_a the_o tongue_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o leave_v come_v forth_o long_o round_a slender_a footstalke_n whereon_o do_v grow_v very_o fair_a &_o pleasant_a flower_n make_v of_o one_o entire_a 〈◊〉_d leaf_n which_o be_v fold_v or_o plait_v in_o such_o strange_a sort_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o sloure_n make_v of_o 〈◊〉_d sundry_a small_a leaf_n which_o can_v easy_o be_v perceive_v except_o the_o same_o be_v pull_v open_a the_o whole_a flower_n be_v of_o a_o light_n purple_a colour_n stripe_v down_o the_o middle_n of_o every_o fold_n or_o welt_n with_o a_o light_n show_v of_o yellowness_n as_o if_o purple_a and_o yellow_a be_v mix_v together_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n 〈◊〉_d forth_o a_o thick_a flat_a pointall_a yellow_a as_o gold_n with_o a_o small_a sharp_a green_a prick_n or_o point_n in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o the_o fruit_n succee_v the_o flower_n round_o as_o a_o ball_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o little_a bullesse_a or_o wild_a plum_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o black_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a white_a seed_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o mustard_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a fat_a and_o tuberous_a not_o much_o differ_v either_o in_o shape_n colour_n or_o taste_v from_o the_o common_a potato_n save_v that_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v not_o so_o 〈◊〉_d nor_o long_a some_o of_o they_o be_v as_o round_o as_o a_o ball_n some_o oval_a or_o egge-fashion_n some_o long_a and_o other_o short_a the_o which_o knobby_a root_n be_v fasten_v unto_o the_o stalk_n with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o threddie_a string_n battata_fw-la virginiana_n sieve_n virginianorum_n &_o pappus_n virginian_n potato_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v natnral_o in_o america_n where_o it_o be_v first_o discover_v as_o report_n c._n clusius_n since_o which_o time_n i_o have_v receive_v root_n hereof_o from_o virginia_n otherwise_o call_v norembega_n which_o grow_v and_o prosper_v in_o my_o garden_n as_o in_o their_o own_o native_a country_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leave_v thrust_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n the_o flower_n bud_v forth_o in_o august_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o indian_n do_v call_v this_o plant_n pappus_n mean_v the_o root_n by_o which_o name_n also_o the_o common_a potato_n be_v call_v in_o those_o indian_a country_n we_o have_v the_o name_n proper_a unto_o it_o mention_v in_o the_o title_n because_o it_o have_v not_o only_o the_o shape_n and_o proportion_n of_o potato_n but_o also_o the_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a potato_n of_o america_n or_o virginia_n ‡_o clusius_n question_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o the_o arachidna_n of_o theophrastus_n bauhine_n have_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o nightshade_n and_o call_v it_o solanum_fw-la tuberosum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o large_o figure_n and_o describe_v it_o in_o his_o prodromus_n pag._n 89._o ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o common_a potato_n be_v likewise_o a_o food_n as_o also_o a_o meat_n for_o pleasure_n equal_a in_o goodness_n and_o wholesomenesse_n unto_o the_o same_o be_v either_o roast_v in_o the_o ember_n or_o boil_a and_o eat_v with_o oil_n vinegar_n and_o pepper_n or_o dress_v any_o other_o way_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o cunning_n in_o cookery_n ‡_o bauhine_v say_v that_o he_o hear_v that_o the_o use_n of_o these_o toot_n be_v forbid_v in_o bourgondy_n where_o they_o call_v they_o indian_a artichoke_n for_o that_o they_o be_v persuade_v the_o too_o frequent_a use_n of_o they_o cause_v the_o leprosy_n ‡_o chap._n 351._o of_o the_o garden_n mallow_n call_v hollihocke_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n or_o kind_n of_o mallow_n some_o of_o the_o garden_n there_o be_v also_o some_o of_o the_o marish_a or_o sea_n shore_n other_o of_o the_o field_n and_o both_o wild_a and_o first_o of_o the_o garden_n mallow_n or_o hollihocke_n 1_o malua_fw-la hortensis_fw-la single_a garden_n hollihocke_n 2_o malua_fw-la rosea_fw-la simplex_fw-la peregrina_fw-la jagged_a strange_a hollihoeke_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o tame_a or_o garden_n mallow_n bring_v forth_o broad_a round_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n rough_a and_o great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a mallow_n the_o stalk_n be_v straight_o of_o the_o height_n of_o four_o or_o six_o cubit_n whereon_o do_v grow_v upon_o slender_a footstalk_n single_a flower_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o wild_a mallow_n but_o great_a consist_v only_o of_o five_o leaf_n sometime_o white_a or_o red_a now_o and_o then_o of_o a_o deep_a purple_a colour_n vary_v diverse_o as_o nature_n list_v to_o play_v with_o it_o in_o their_o place_n grow_v up_o a_o round_a knop_n like_o a_o little_a cake_n compact_v or_o make_v up_o of_o a_o multitude_n of_o flat_a seed_n like_o little_a cheese_n the_o root_n be_v long_o white_a tough_a easy_o bow_v and_o grow_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n 3_o malua_fw-la purpurea_fw-la multiplex_fw-la double_o purple_a hollihocke_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o hollihocke_n have_v likewise_o broad_a leaf_n rough_a and_o hoary_a or_o of_o a_o overworn_a russet_a colour_n cut_v into_o diverse_a section_n even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n like_o those_o of_o palma_n christi_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o single_a but_o of_o a_o perfect_a red_a colour_n wherein_o consist_v the_o great_a difference_n ‡_o and_o this_o may_v be_v call_v malua_fw-la rosea_fw-la simplex_fw-la peregrina_fw-la folio_fw-la ficus_fw-la jagged_a strange_a hollihocke_n ‡_o 3_o the_o double_a hollihocke_n with_o purple_a flower_n have_v great_a broad_a leaf_n confuse_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o likewise_o tooth_v like_o a_o see_v the_o stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o four_o or_o five_o cubit_n the_o flower_n be_v double_a and_o of_o a_o bright_a purple_a colour_n 4_o the_o garden_n hollihocke_n with_o double_a flower_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o scarlet_a grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o five_o or_o six_o cubit_n have_v many_o broad_a leaf_n cut_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n and_o root_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n ‡_o this_o may_v be_v call_v multea_n
obscurity_n and_o darkness_n of_o the_o same_o chap._n 421._o of_o burnet_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d garden_n burnet_n 2_o pimpinella_n syluestris_fw-la wild_a burnet_n ¶_o the_o kind_n burnet_n of_o which_o we_o will_v entreat_v do_v differ_v from_o pimpinella_n which_o be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o burnet_n be_v lesser_a for_o the_o most_o part_n 〈◊〉_d in_o garden_n notwithstanding_o it_o grow_v in_o barren_a field_n where_o it_o be_v much_o small_a the_o other_o great_a be_v 〈◊〉_d wild_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o garden_n bumet_n have_v long_a leaf_n make_v up_o together_o of_o a_o great_a many_o upon_o one_o stem_n every_o one_o whereof_o be_v something_o round_o nick_v on_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d among_o these_o rise_v a_o stalk_n that_o be_v not_o altogether_o without_o leaf_n something_o chamser_v upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v little_a round_a head_n or_o knappe_z which_o bring_v forth_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d purple_a colour_n and_o after_o they_o corner_a seed_n which_o be_v thrust_v up_o together_o the_o root_n be_v long_o the_o whole_a plant_n do_v smell_v something_o like_o a_o melon_n or_o cucumber_v 2_o wild_a burnet_n be_v great_a in_o all_o part_n it_o have_v wide_a and_o big_a leaf_n than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n be_v long_o sometime_o two_o cubit_n high_a the_o knappe_z be_v great_a of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v likewise_o corner_a and_o great_a the_o root_n long_o but_o this_o burnet_n have_v no_o pleasant_a smell_n at_o all_o ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v keep_v in_o some_o garden_n another_o of_o this_o kind_n with_o very_o large_a leaf_n stalk_n and_o head_n for_o the_o head_n be_v some_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a yet_o but_o slender_a consider_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o flower_n as_o i_o remember_v be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n in_o other_o respect_v it_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n it_o may_v fit_o be_v call_v pimpinella_n sanguisorba_fw-la hortensis_fw-la maxima_fw-la great_a garden_n 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o small_a pimpinell_n be_v common_o plant_v in_o garden_n notwithstanding_o it_o do_v grow_v wild_a upon_o many_o barren_a heath_n and_o pasture_n the_o great_a wild_a burnet_n grow_v as_o mr._n light_n say_v in_o dry_a meadow_n about_o viluord_a and_o myself_o have_v find_v it_o grow_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o causey_n which_o cross_v the_o one_o half_a of_o a_o field_n whereof_o the_o one_o part_n be_v carable_a ground_n and_o the_o other_o part_n meadow_n lie_v between_o paddington_n and_o lysson_n 〈◊〉_d near_o unto_o london_n upon_o the_o high_a way_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n 〈◊〉_d june_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a herbarist_n do_v call_v burnet_n pimpinella_n sanguisorba_fw-la that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v call_v by_o several_a name_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d gesner_n have_v rather_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o smell_n of_o melon_n or_o pompious_a to_o which_o it_o be_v like_a as_o we_o have_v say_v of_o other_o it_o be_v name_v pimpinella_n or_o bipennyla_n of_o most_o man_n solbastrella_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a pimpennelle_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a burnet_n it_o agree_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o dioscorides_n his_o second_o ironwoort_n the_o leaf_n and_o especial_o that_o of_o the_o lesser_a sort_n which_o we_o have_v write_v to_o consist_v of_o many_o nick_n in_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o pliny_n in_o his_o 24_o book_n chapter_n 17._o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v name_v in_o persia_n sissitiepteris_n because_o it_o make_v they_o merry_a he_o also_o call_v the_o same_o protomedia_n and_o casigneta_n and_o likewise_o 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o it_o do_v 〈◊〉_d agree_v with_o wine_n to_o which_o also_o this_o pimpinella_n as_o we_o have_v say_v do_v give_v 〈◊〉_d pleasant_a send_v neither_o be_v that_o repugnant_a that_o pliny_n in_o another_o place_n have_v write_v de_fw-fr sideritibus_fw-la of_o the_o ironwoorts_a for_o it_o osten_v fall_v out_o that_o he_o intreat_v of_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o plant_n in_o diverse_a place_n under_o diverse_a name_n which_o thing_n then_o 〈◊〉_d soon_o when_o the_o writer_n themselves_o do_v not_o well_o know_v the_o plant_n as_o that_o pliny_n do_v not_o well_o know_v sideritis_fw-la or_o ironwoort_n it_o be_v even_o thereby_o manife_a because_o he_o set_v not_o down_o his_o own_o opinion_n hereof_o but_o other_o man_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n burnet_n beside_o the_o dry_n and_o bind_v faculty_n that_o it_o have_v do_v likewise_o mean_o cool_v and_o the_o lesser_a burnet_n have_v likewise_o with_o all_o a_o certain_a superficial_a sleight_n and_o temperate_a send_v which_o when_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o wine_n it_o do_v leave_v behind_o it_o this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o dry_a herb_n in_o the_o juice_n nor_o in_o the_o decoction_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n burnet_n be_v a_o singular_a good_a herb_n for_o wound_n which_o thing_n dioscorides_n do_v attribute_n to_o his_o second_o ironwoort_n and_o commend_v of_o a_o number_n it_o staunch_v bleed_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v name_v sanguisorba_n as_o well_o inward_o take_v as_o outward_o apply_v either_o the_o juice_n be_v give_v or_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v outward_o apply_v or_o else_o put_v among_o other_o external_a medicine_n it_o stay_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a it_o be_v also_o most_o effectual_a to_o stop_v the_o monthly_a course_n the_o lesser_a 〈◊〉_d be_v pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v in_o salad_n in_o which_o it_o be_v think_v to_o make_v the_o heart_n 〈◊〉_d and_o glad_a as_o also_o be_v put_v into_o wine_n to_o which_o it_o yield_v a_o certain_a grace_n in_o the_o drink_n the_o decoction_n of_o pimpinell_n drunken_a cure_v the_o bloody_a flix_a the_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o herb_n and_o seed_n make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v with_o wine_n or_o water_n wherein_o iron_n have_v be_v quench_v do_v the_o like_a the_o leaf_n of_o pimpinell_n be_v very_o good_a to_o heal_v wound_n and_o be_v receive_v in_o drink_n that_o be_v make_v for_o inward_a wound_n the_o leaf_n of_o burnet_n steep_v in_o winc_fw-la and_o drunken_a comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o make_v it_o merry_a and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o tremble_a and_o shake_v thereof_o chap._n 422._o of_o english_a saxifrage_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o saxifrage_n our_o english_a woman_n physician_n have_v in_o great_a use_n and_o be_v familiar_o know_v unto_o they_o vouchsafe_v that_o name_n unto_o it_o of_o his_o virtue_n against_o the_o stone_n it_o have_v the_o leaf_n of_o fennel_n but_o thick_a and_o broad_a very_o like_a unto_o seseli_fw-la pratense_n monspeliensium_fw-la which_o addition_n pena_n have_v bestow_v upon_o this_o our_o english_a saxifrage_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a or_o more_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n spokie_a rundle_n beset_v with_o whitish_a yellow_a flower_n the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thick_a black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z and_o of_o a_o good_a savour_n chapter_n 1_o saxifraga_n anglicana_n fancy_n seseli_fw-la pratensis_fw-la english_a saxifrage_n ‡_o 2_o saxifraga_n pannonica_fw-la clusq_fw-la austrian_a saxifrage_n ‡_o 2_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o another_o plant_v not_o much_o different_a from_o this_o our_o common_a saxifrage_n and_o call_v it_o saxifraga_n pannonica_fw-la which_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a here_o to_o insert_v the_o leau_n say_v he_o be_v much_o 〈◊〉_d than_o those_o of_o hogs-fennell_n and_o somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o fumitorie_a the_o stalk_n be_v some_o soot_n high_a slender_a have_v some_o few_o small_a leaf_n and_o at_o the_o top_n carry_v a_o umbel_n of_o white_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o that_o of_o hogs-fennel_n but_o short_a and_o more_o acride_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o top_n thereof_o whence_o the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n come_v forth_o it_o grow_v upon_o some_o hill_n in_o hungary_n and_o au_n stria_fw-la and_o flower_n in_o july_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n saxifrage_n grow_v in_o most_o field_n and_o meadow_n every_o where_o through_o out_o this_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n saxifraga_n anglicana_n be_v call_v in_o our_o mother_n tongue_n stonebreake_a or_o english_a saxifrage_n 〈◊〉_d and_o lobel_n call_v it_o by_o this_o name_n saxifraga_n anglicana_n for_o that_o it_o grow_v more_o plentiful_o in_o england_n than_o in_o any_o other_o country_n ¶_o the_o nature_n stonebreake_a be_v hot_a
and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n a_o decoction_n make_v with_o the_o seed_n and_o root_n of_o 〈◊〉_d break_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n and_o kidney_n help_v the_o strangury_n and_o cause_v one_o to_o piss_v free_o the_o root_n of_o stonebreake_a boil_v in_o wine_n and_o the_o decoction_n drunken_a bring_v down_o woman_n sickness_n expel_v the_o secondine_n and_o dead_a child_n the_o root_n dry_v and_o make_v into_o powder_n and_o take_v with_o sugar_n comfort_v and_o warm_v the_o stomach_n cure_v the_o gnawing_n and_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o help_v the_o colic_n and_o drive_v away_o ventosity_n or_o windiness_n our_o english_a woman_n use_v to_o put_v it_o in_o their_o run_n or_o rennet_n for_o cheese_n especial_o in_o 〈◊〉_d where_o i_o be_v bear_v where_o the_o best_a cheese_n of_o this_o land_n be_v make_v chap._n 423._o of_o siler_n mountain_n or_o bastard_n lovage_n 〈◊〉_d 1_o siler_n montanum_fw-la officinarum_fw-la bastard_z lovage_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o seseli_fw-la pratense_n 〈◊〉_d horse_n fennell_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o natural_a plant_n of_o seseli_fw-la be_v now_o better_o know_v than_o in_o time_n past_a especial_o among_o our_o apothecary_n be_v call_v by_o they_o siler_n montanum_fw-la and_o sescleos_n this_o plant_n they_o have_v retain_v to_o very_o good_a purpose_n and_o consideration_n but_o the_o error_n of_o the_o name_n have_v cause_v diverse_a of_o our_o late_a writer_n to_o err_v and_o to_o suppose_v that_o siler_n 〈◊〉_d call_v in_o shop_n seselcos_n be_v no_o other_o than_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o dioscorides_n but_o this_o plant_n contain_v in_o his_o substance_n much_o more_o acrimony_n sharpness_n and_o efficacy_n in_o work_v than_o any_o of_o the_o plant_n call_v seselios_n it_o have_v stalk_n like_o ferula_fw-la two_o cubit_n high_a the_o root_n smell_v like_o liguslicum_n the_o leaf_n be_v very_o much_o cut_v or_o divide_v like_o the_o leaf_n of_o fennell_n or_o seseli_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o broad_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o peucedanum_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v spoky_a tuft_n like_o angelica_n which_o bring_v forth_o a_o long_a and_o lcafie_a seed_n like_o cumine_fw-la of_o a_o pale_a colour_n in_o taste_n seem_v as_o though_o it_o be_v condit_v with_o sugar_n but_o withal_o somewhat_o sharp_a and_o sharp_a than_o seseli_fw-la pratense_n 2_o there_o be_v a_o second_o kind_n of_o siler_n which_o pena_n and_o lobel_n set_v forth_o under_o the_o title_n of_o seseli_fw-la pratense_n monspeliensiam_fw-la which_o dodonaeus_n in_o his_o last_o edition_n call_v siler_n pratense_n alterum_fw-la that_o be_v in_o show_v very_o like_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n thereof_o grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n but_o his_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o black_a there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o leaf_n grow_v upon_o the_o stalk_n and_o they_o be_v less_o divide_v than_o the_o former_a and_o be_v of_o little_a savour_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a than_o the_o former_a and_o savour_v very_o little_a or_o nothing_o the_o root_n be_v black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a division_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v of_o itself_o in_o liguria_n not_o far_o from_o genua_n in_o the_o craggy_a mountain_n and_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o diligent_a herbarist_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v flower_n from_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v common_o siler_n montanum_fw-la in_o french_a and_o dutch_a by_o a_o corrupt_a name_n ser-montain_a in_o diverse_a shop_n seseleos_n but_o untrue_o for_o it_o be_v not_o seseli_fw-la nor_o a_o kind_n thereof_o in_o english_a siler_n mountain_n after_o the_o latin_a name_n and_o bastard_n lovage_n ‡_o the_o first_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o ligusticum_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o it_o be_v so_o call_v by_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n this_o plant_n with_o his_o seed_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o siler_n drink_v with_o wormwood_n wine_n or_o wine_n wherein_o wormwood_n have_v be_v sodden_a move_v woman_n disease_n in_o great_a abundance_n cure_v the_o suffocation_n and_o strangle_v of_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o cause_v it_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o natural_a place_n again_o the_o root_n stamp_v with_o honey_n and_o apply_v or_o put_v into_o old_a sore_n do_v cure_v they_o and_o cover_v bare_a and_o naked_a bone_n with_o flesh_n be_v drink_v it_o provoke_v urine_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gut_n or_o entrails_n proceed_v of_o crudity_n or_o rawness_n it_o help_v concoction_n consume_v wind_n and_o swell_v of_o the_o stomach_n the_o root_n have_v the_o same_o virtue_n or_o operation_n but_o not_o so_o effectual_a as_o not_o be_v so_o hot_a and_o dry_a chap._n 224._o of_o seselios_n or_o harte-wort_n of_o candy_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o plant_n be_v the_o seseli_fw-la of_o candy_n and_o in_o time_n pass_v not_o elsewhere_o find_v take_v his_o surname_n of_o that_o place_n where_o it_o be_v first_o find_v but_o now_o adays_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o corn_n field_n about_o narbon_n in_o france_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v seed_n which_o prosper_v well_o in_o mv_o garden_n this_o be_v but_o a_o annual_a plant_n and_o increase_v from_o year_n to_o year_n by_o his_o own_o sow_v the_o leaf_n grow_v at_o the_o first_o even_o with_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o hairy_a of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n in_o shape_n much_o like_o unto_o cheruill_a but_o thick_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o hairy_a rough_a stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n spokie_a tuft_n with_o white_a flower_n which_o be_v vade_v there_o follow_v round_a and_o flat_a seed_n compass_v and_o cunning_o wreathe_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o ring_n the_o seed_n be_v flat_a like_o the_o other_o join_v two_o together_o in_o one_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o seed_n of_o ferula_fw-la or_o angelica_n in_o shape_n like_o a_o round_a target_n in_o taste_n like_o myrrhis_fw-la matthiolus_n do_v great_o mistake_v this_o plant_n 2_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o seseli_fw-la creticum_n call_v also_o tordylion_n and_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v more_o like_a unto_o common_a parsnep_n than_o cheruil_n and_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v biggerthan_fw-ge the_o former_a 1_o seseli_fw-la creticum_n minus_fw-la small_a seseleos_n of_o candie_n ‡_o 2_o seseli_fw-la creticum_n maius_fw-la great_a seselios_n of_o candie_n 3_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o seseli_fw-la that_o have_v a_o root_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n especial_o if_o the_o plant_n be_v old_a but_o the_o new_a and_o young_a plant_n bear_v root_n a_o inch_n thick_a with_o some_o knob_n and_o tuberous_a sprout_n about_o the_o low_a part_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a rough_a and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o thick_a bark_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v first_o gummy_a afterward_o sharp_a and_o as_o it_o be_v full_a of_o spittle_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o root_n proceed_v many_o knob_n or_o thick_a swell_a root_n out_o of_o which_o there_o issue_v great_a and_o large_a wing_n or_o branch_n of_o leaf_n some_o whereof_o be_v notch_v and_o dent_v round_o about_o grow_v unto_o one_o side_n or_o rib_n of_o the_o leaf_n stand_v also_o one_o opposite_a unto_o another_o of_o a_o dark_a and_o delay_v green_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o shine_v above_o but_o underneath_o of_o a_o grayish_a or_o ash_n colour_n from_o among_o these_o leaf_n there_o arise_v a_o streaked_a or_o gutter_a stalk_n a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a sometime_o a_o inch_n thick_a have_v many_o joint_n or_o knee_n and_o many_o branch_n grow_v about_o they_o and_o upon_o each_o joint_a lesser_a branch_n of_o leaf_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v little_a cup_n or_o umbel_n of_o white_a flower_n which_o be_v vade_v there_o come_v in_o place_n a_o seed_n which_o be_v very_o like_a siler_n montanum_fw-la ‡_o i_o take_v this_o here_o describe_v to_o be_v the_o seseli_fw-la montanum_fw-la 1._o of_o clusius_n or_o ligusticum_n alterum_fw-la belgarum_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o i_o have_v give_v you_o clusius_n his_o figure_n in_o this_o place_n ‡_o there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o seseli_fw-la which_o pena_n set_v forth_o for_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o daucus_n whereof_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n grow_v every_o where_o in_o the_o pasture_n about_o london_n that_o have_v large_a leaf_n grow_v for_o a_o time_n even_o with_o the_o earth_n and_o spread_v thereupon_o and_o divide_v into_o many_o part_n in_o manner_n almost_o like_a to_o the_o former_a for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o round_a
root_n hereof_o as_o galen_n say_v contain_v in_o it_o a_o deadly_a quality_n it_o be_v also_o by_o nicander_n number_v among_o the_o poisonous_a herb_n in_o his_o book_n of_o treacle_n by_o dioscorides_n lib._n 6._o and_o by_o paulus_n aegineta_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v use_v only_o outward_o as_o for_o scab_n morphew_n tetter_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a for_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o cleanse_v moreover_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v dissolve_v and_o mollific_a as_o galen_n say_v chap._n 484._o of_o sea_n holly_n ¶_o the_o kind_n dioscorides_n make_v mention_v only_o of_o one_o sea_n holly_n pliny_n lib._n 22._o cap._n 7._o seem_v to_o acknowledge_v two_o one_o grow_v in_o rough_a place_n another_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o physician_n after_o they_o have_v observe_v more_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o sea_n holly_n have_v broad_a leaf_n almost_o like_a to_o mallow_n leave_v but_o corner_a in_o the_o edge_n and_o set_v round_o about_o with_o hard_a prickle_n fat_a of_o a_o bluish_a white_a and_o of_o a_o aromatical_a or_o spicy_a taste_n the_o stalk_n be_v thick_a above_o a_o cubit_n high_a now_o and_o then_o somewhat_o read_v below_o it_o break_v forth_o on_o the_o top_n into_o prickly_a or_o round_a head_n or_o knop_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o walnut_n hold_v in_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o six_o prickely_a leaf_n compass_v the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n round_o about_o which_o leave_v as_o well_o as_o the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o glister_a blue_a the_o flower_n forth_o of_o the_o head_n be_v likewise_o blue_a with_o white_a thread_n in_o the_o midst_n the_o root_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n very_o long_o and_o so_o long_o as_o that_o it_o can_v be_v all_o pluck_v up_o unless_o very_o seldom_o set_v here_o and_o therewith_o knot_n and_o of_o taste_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a 2_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o second_o sea_n holly_n be_v diverse_o cut_v into_o sundry_a parcel_n be_v all_o full_a of_o prickle_n alongst_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n and_o bring_v forth_o prickly_a head_n but_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o from_o which_o there_o also_o grow_v forth_o blue_a flower_n seldom_o yellow_a there_o stand_v likewise_o under_o every_o one_o of_o these_o six_o rough_a and_o prickly_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o other_o but_o thin_a and_o small_a the_o root_n hereof_o be_v also_o long_o black_a without_o white_z within_z a_o finger_n thick_a of_o taste_n and_o smell_v like_o that_o of_o the_o other_o as_o be_v also_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o aromatical_a or_o spicy_a taste_n which_o be_v new_o spring_v up_o and_o as_o yet_o tender_a be_v also_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v 1_o eryngium_n marinum_fw-la sea_n holly_n 2_o eryngium_n mediterraneum_fw-la levant_n sea_n holly_n ¶_o the_o place_n eryngium_n marinum_fw-la grow_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n upon_o the_o baich_a and_o stony_a ground_n i_o find_v it_o grow_v plentiful_o at_o whitstable_n in_o kent_n at_o rye_n and_o winchelsea_n in_o sussex_n and_o in_o essex_n at_o landame_a lade_n at_o harwich_n and_o upon_o langtree_n point_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v bring_v plant_n for_o my_o garden_n eryngium_n campestre_n grow_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o in_o my_o garden_n likewise_o ¶_o the_o time_n both_o of_o they_o do_v flower_n after_o the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o in_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o thistle_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o likewise_o in_o latin_a eryngium_n and_o of_o pliny_n also_o ere_v in_o shop_n eringus_n in_o english_a sea_n holly_n sea_n holme_n or_o sea_n huluer_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a eryngium_n marinum_fw-la in_o low-dutch_a every_o where_o cryus_n distil_v eindeloos_n meerwortele_o in_o english_a sea_n holly_n the_o second_o be_v name_v of_o pliny_n lib._n 22._o cap._n 8._o centum_fw-la capita_fw-la or_o hundred_o head_a thistle_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d branchendistell_n radendistel_n in_o spanish_a cardo_n corredor_n in_o italian_a eringio_n and_o iringo_n this_o be_v syrname_v campestre_n or_o champion_n sea_n holly_n that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o other_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o they_o both_o be_v hot_a and_o that_o in_o a_o mean_a and_o a_o little_a dry_a also_o with_o a_o thinness_n of_o substance_n as_o galen_n testify_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o sea_n holly_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o colic_n it_o break_v the_o stone_n expel_v gravel_n and_o help_v also_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o kidney_n provoke_v urine_n great_o open_v the_o passage_n be_v drink_v fifteen_o day_n together_o the_o root_n themselves_o have_v the_o same_o property_n if_o they_o be_v eat_v and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d sick_a and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v bite_v with_o any_o venomous_a beast_n they_o ease_v cramp_n convulsion_n and_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o term_n the_o root_n condit_v or_o preserve_v with_o sugar_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v be_v exceed_o good_a to_o be_v give_v unto_o old_a and_o age_a people_n that_o be_v consume_v and_o wither_v with_o age_n and_o which_o want_v natural_a moisture_n they_o be_v also_o good_a for_o other_o sort_n of_o people_n that_o have_v no_o delight_n or_o appetite_n to_o venery_n nourish_v and_o restore_v the_o age_a 〈◊〉_d amend_v the_o defect_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o young_a ¶_o the_o manner_n to_o condite_fw-la eryngos_fw-la refine_v sugar_n fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n and_o take_v a_o pound_n of_o it_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o a_o pint_n of_o clear_a water_n boil_v they_o together_o and_o scum_v it_o then_o let_v it_o boil_v until_o it_o be_v come_v to_o good_a strong_a syrup_n and_o when_o it_o be_v boil_v as_o it_o cool_v add_v thereto_o a_o saucer_n full_a of_o rose-water_n a_o spoon_n full_a of_o cinnamon_n water_n and_o a_o grain_n of_o musk_n which_o have_v be_v infuse_v together_o the_o night_n before_o and_o now_o strain_v into_o which_o syrup_n be_v more_o than_o half_a cold_a put_v in_o your_o root_n to_o soak_v and_o infuse_v until_o the_o next_o day_n your_o root_n be_v order_v in_o manner_n hereafter_o follow_v these_o your_o root_n be_v wash_v and_o pick_v must_v be_v boil_v in_o fair_a water_n by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hour_n until_o they_o be_v soft_a then_o must_v they_o be_v peel_v clean_o as_o you_o peel_v parsnep_n and_o the_o pith_n must_v be_v draw_v out_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o root_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o who_o pith_n can_v be_v draw_v out_o at_o the_o end_n than_o you_o must_v slit_v they_o and_o so_o take_v out_o the_o pith_n these_o you_o must_v also_o keep_v from_o much_o handle_n that_o they_o may_v be_v clean_o let_v they_o remain_v in_o the_o syrup_n till_o the_o next_o day_n and_o then_o set_v they_o on_o the_o fire_n in_o a_o fair_a broad_a pan_n until_o they_o be_v very_o hot_a but_o let_v they_o not_o boil_v at_o all_o let_v they_o there_o remain_v over_o the_o fire_n a_o hour_n or_o more_o remove_v they_o easy_o in_o the_o pan_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o with_o a_o wooden_a slice_n this_o do_v have_v in_o a_o readiness_n great_a cap_n or_o royal_a paper_n whereupon_o you_o must_v straw_n some_o sugar_n upon_o which_o lie_v your_o root_n after_o that_o you_o have_v take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o pan_n these_o paper_n you_o must_v put_v into_o a_o stove_n or_o hot_a house_n to_o harden_v but_o if_o you_o have_v not_o such_o a_o place_n lay_v they_o before_o a_o good_a fire_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o you_o condite_fw-la your_o root_n there_o be_v not_o any_o that_o can_v prescribe_v you_o a_o better_a way_n and_o thus_o may_v you_o condite_fw-la any_o other_o root_n whatsoever_o which_o will_v not_o only_o be_v exceed_v delicate_a but_o very_o wholesome_a and_o effectual_a against_o the_o disease_n above_o name_v a_o certain_a man_n affirm_v say_v aetius_n that_o by_o the_o continual_a use_n of_o sea_n holly_n he_o never_o afterward_o void_v any_o stone_n when_o as_o before_o he_o be_v very_o often_o torment_v with_o that_o disease_n it_o be_v drink_v say_v dioscorides_n with_o carrot_n seed_n against_o very_o many_o infirmity_n in_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v press_v forth_o with_o wine_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n they_o report_v that_o the_o herb_n sea_n holly_n if_o one_o goat_n take_v it_o into_o her_o mouth_n it_o cause_v her_o first_o to_o stand_v still_o and_o
summer_n it_o shed_v his_o old_a leaf_n when_o new_a be_v come_v by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o be_v never_o void_a of_o leaf_n it_o flour_v early_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n cassia_n fistula_n pudding_n pipe_n tree_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o old_a writer_n or_o so_o little_a account_v of_o as_o that_o they_o have_v make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o at_o all_o the_o arabian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o esteem_v of_o it_o by_o reason_n they_o know_v the_o use_n of_o the_o pulp_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o pipe_n and_o after_o they_o the_o late_a grecians_z as_o actuarius_n &_o other_o of_o his_o time_n by_o who_o it_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o latin_a casia_n nigra_fw-la the_o fruit_n thereof_o say_v actuarius_n in_o his_o fist_n book_n be_v like_o a_o long_a pipe_n have_v within_o it_o a_o thick_a humour_n or_o moisture_n which_o be_v not_o congeal_v all_o alike_o through_o the_o pipe_n but_o be_v separate_v and_o divide_v with_o many_o partition_n be_v thin_a woody_a skin_n the_o apothecary_n call_v it_o casia_n 〈◊〉_d and_o with_o a_o double_a ss_z cassia_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a after_o the_o apothecary_n word_n cassia_n fistula_n and_o may_v also_o be_v english_v pudding_n pipe_n because_o the_o cod_n or_o pipe_n be_v like_o a_o pudding_n but_o the_o old_a cassia_n fistula_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a be_v that_o sweet_a and_o odoriferous_a bark_n that_o be_v roll_v together_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o long_a and_o roundpipe_n now_o name_v of_o the_o apothecary_n cassia_n lignea_fw-la which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cinnamon_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o pulp_n of_o this_o pipe_n which_o be_v chief_o in_o request_n be_v moist_a in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o little_o more_o than_o temperate_o hot_a the_o virtue_n the_o pulp_n of_o casia_n 〈◊〉_d extract_v with_o violet_n water_n be_v a_o most_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a medicine_n and_o may_v be_v give_v without_o danger_n to_o all_o weak_a people_n of_o what_o age_n and_o sex_n soever_o they_o be_v yea_o it_o may_v be_v minister_v to_o woman_n with_o child_n for_o it_o gentle_o purge_v cholcricke_n humour_n and_o slimy_a phlegm_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o ounce_n cassia_n be_v good_a for_o such_o as_o be_v vex_v with_o hot_a ague_n pleurisy_n jaundice_n or_o any_o other_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v take_v as_o afore_o be_v show_v cassia_n be_v good_a for_o the_o reins_n and_o kidney_n drive_v forth_o gravel_n and_o the_o stone_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o parsley_n and_o fennell_n root_n and_o drink_v it_o purge_v and_o purify_v the_o blood_n make_v it_o more_o clean_a than_o before_o break_v therewith_o the_o actimonie_n and_o sharpness_n of_o the_o mixture_n of_o blood_n and_o choler_n together_o it_o dissolve_v all_o phlegmons_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o breast_n lung_n and_o the_o rough_a artery_n call_v trachea_n arteria_fw-la ease_v those_o part_n exceed_v well_o cassia_n abate_v the_o vehemency_n of_o thirst_n in_o ague_n or_o any_o hot_a disease_n whatsoever_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v take_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o intybum_fw-la cichoreum_n or_o solanum_fw-la depure_v according_a to_o art_n it_o abate_v also_o the_o intemperate_a heat_n of_o the_o reins_n if_o it_o be_v receive_v with_o diuretic_n simple_n or_o with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d on_o of_o licorice_n only_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o stone_n to_o grow_v in_o such_o person_n as_o do_v receive_v and_o use_v this_o medicine_n the_o best_a cassia_n for_o your_o use_n be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o most_o full_a most_o heavy_a &_o fair_a cod_n or_o cane_n and_o those_o which_o do_v shine_v without_o and_o be_v full_a of_o soft_a pulp_n within_o that_o pulp_n which_o be_v new_o take_v forth_o be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o be_v keep_v in_o box_n by_o what_o art_n soever_o cassia_n be_v outward_o apply_v take_v away_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o be_v lay_v upon_o hot_a swell_n it_o bring_v they_o to_o suppuration_n many_o singular_a compound_a medicine_n be_v make_v with_o this_o cassia_n which_o here_o to_o recite_v belong_v not_o to_o my_o purpose_n or_o history_n chap._n 84._o of_o the_o lentisk_n or_o mastic_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 〈◊〉_d the_o mastic_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o mastic_n tree_n grow_v common_o like_o a_o shrub_n without_o any_o great_a body_n rise_v up_o with_o many_o spring_n and_o shoot_v like_o the_o hasell_n and_o oftentimes_o it_o be_v of_o the_o height_n and_o bigness_n of_o a_o mean_a tree_n the_o bough_n thereof_o be_v tough_a and_o flexible_a the_o bark_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a red_a colour_n pliable_a likewise_o and_o hard_o to_o be_v break_v there_o stand_v upon_o one_o rib_n for_o the_o most_o part_n 8_o leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n much_o like_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o licorice_n but_o hard_a of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n and_o oftentimes_o somewhat_o red_a in_o the_o brim_n as_o also_o have_v diverse_a vein_n run_v along_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o something_o strong_a of_o smell_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v mossy_a and_o grow_v in_o cluster_n upon_o long_a 〈◊〉_d after_o they_o come_v up_o the_o berry_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o vetch_n green_a at_o the_o first_o afterward_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o last_o of_o all_o black_a fat_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o hard_a black_a stone_n within_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o be_v white_a of_o which_o also_o be_v make_v 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d witness_v it_o bring_v forth_o likewise_o cod_n beside_o the_o fruit_n which_o may_v be_v rather_o 〈◊〉_d a_o excrescence_n than_o a_o cod_n writhe_v like_o a_o 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o lie_v at_o the_o first_o a_o liquor_n and_o 〈◊〉_d when_o this_o wax_v stale_a little_a live_a thing_n like_v unto_o gnat_n as_o in_o the_o turpentine_n horn_n and_o in_o the_o fold_a leaf_n of_o the_o elm_n tree_n there_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o mastic_n three_fw-mi a_o rosin_n but_o dry_a call_v mastic_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o mastic_n tree_n grow_v in_o many_o region_n as_o in_o syria_n candy_n italy_n languedocke_n and_o in_o most_o province_n of_o spain_n but_o the_o chief_a be_v in_o chios_n a_o island_n in_o greece_n in_o which_o it_o be_v diligent_o and_o special_o look_v unto_o and_o that_o for_o the_o mastic_n sake_n which_o be_v there_o gather_v from_o the_o husband_v mastic_n tree_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n every_o year_n most_o careful_o and_o be_v send_v from_o thence_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n be_v in_o their_o pride_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o the_o berry_n in_o autumn_n the_o mastic_n must_v be_v gather_v about_o the_o time_n when_o the_o grape_n be_v ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a lentiscus_fw-la in_o italian_a lentisque_fw-la in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a mastic_n tree_n and_o of_o some_o lentisk_a tree_n the_o rosin_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a lentiscina_fw-la resina_fw-la and_o likewise_o 〈◊〉_d in_o shop_n 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a and_o low_a dutch_a and_o french_a also_o mastic_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a mastic_n clusius_n write_v that_o the_o spaniard_n call_v the_o oil_n that_o be_v press_v out_o of_o the_o berry_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mata_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n bark_n and_o gum_n of_o the_o mastic_n three_fw-mi be_v of_o a_o mean_a and_o temperate_a heat_n and_o be_v dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o somewhat_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n of_o the_o mastic_n three_fw-mi stop_v the_o lask_z the_o bloody_a flix_a the_o spit_v of_o blood_n the_o pissing_a of_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n 〈◊〉_d be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o fall_v down_o of_o the_o mother_n and_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o fundament_n the_o gum_n mastic_n have_v the_o same_o virtue_n if_o it_o be_v relent_v in_o wine_n and_o give_v to_o be_v drink_v mastic_n chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n stay_v vomit_v increase_v 〈◊〉_d comfort_v the_o brain_n stay_v the_o fall_n down_o of_o the_o rheum_n and_o watery_a humour_n and_o make_v a_o sweet_a breath_n the_o same_o infuse_v in_o rose_n water_n be_v excellent_a to_o wash_v the_o mouth_n withal_o to_o fasten_v loosete_n eth_z and_o to_o comfort_v the_o jaw_n the_o same_o spread_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o leather_n or_o velvet_n and_o
which_o i_o draw_v as_o soon_o as_o i_o receive_v it_o and_o it_o be_v mark_v with_o this_o figure_n 1._o the_o figure_n 2._o show_v the_o shape_n of_o one_o particular_a fruit_n with_o the_o low_a side_n upward_o 3._o the_o same_o cut_n through_o the_o middle_n long_a way_n 4._o the_o same_o cut_a side_n way_n i_o have_v be_v tell_v but_o how_o certain_a it_o be_v i_o know_v not_o that_o the_o flower_n which_o precede_v the_o fruit_n be_v bell-fashioned_n and_o of_o a_o blue_a colour_n i_o can_v observe_v no_o seed_n in_o the_o fruit_n it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v because_o it_o have_v be_v cut_v from_o the_o stock_n so_o long_o before_o it_o come_v to_o 〈◊〉_d this_o plant_n be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n especial_o in_o the_o hot_a region_n you_o may_v find_v frequent_a mention_n of_o it_o among_o the_o sea_n voyage_n to_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n by_o the_o name_n of_o plantaine_n or_o platanus_n bannanas_n bonnanas_fw-la bovanas_n davanas_n poco_fw-it etc._n etc._n some_o as_o our_o author_n have_v say_v have_v judge_v it_o the_o forbid_a fruit_n othersome_a the_o grape_n bring_v to_o moses_n out_o of_o the_o holy-land_n ‡_o musae_fw-la fructus_fw-la exactior_fw-la icon._n a_o exacter_n figure_n of_o the_o plantain_n fruit_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o admirable_a tree_n grow_v in_o egypt_n cyprus_n and_o syria_n near_o unto_o a_o chief_a city_n there_o call_v alep_n which_o we_o call_v aleppo_n and_o also_o by_o tripoli_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o it_o grow_v also_o in_o canara_n decan_n guzarate_n and_o bengala_n place_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n ¶_o the_o time_n from_o the_o root_n of_o this_o tree_n shoot_v forth_o young_a spring_n or_o shoot_v which_o the_o people_n take_v up_o and_o plant_v for_o the_o increase_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n the_o leaf_n wither_v away_o in_o september_n as_o be_v above_o say_v ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v musa_n by_o such_o as_o travel_v to_o aleppo_n by_o the_o arabian_n musa_fw-la maum_n in_o syria_n mose_n the_o grecian_n and_o christian_n which_o inhabit_v syria_n and_o the_o jew_n also_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v that_o tree_n of_o who_o fruit_n adam_n do_v taste_v which_o other_o think_v to_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a fable_n of_o pliny_n opuntia_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o east_n indies_n as_o at_o malavar_n where_o it_o also_o grow_v palan_n in_o malayo_n pican_n and_o in_o that_o part_n of_o africa_n which_o we_o call_v ginny_n bananas_n in_o english_a adam_n apple_n tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n dioscorides_n and_o serapio_n judge_v that_o it_o heat_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o moisten_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n hereof_o yield_v but_o little_a nourishment_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o breast_n lung_n and_o bladder_n it_o stop_v the_o liver_n and_o hurt_v the_o stomach_n if_o too_o much_o of_o it_o be_v eat_v and_o procure_v looseness_n in_o the_o belly_n whereupon_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a constitution_n in_o the_o eat_n thereof_o to_o put_v unto_o it_o a_o little_a ginger_n or_o other_o spice_n it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o the_o reins_n or_o kidney_n and_o to_o provoke_v urine_n it_o nourish_v the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n and_o stir_v to_o generation_n chap._n 137._o of_o the_o date_n tree_n palma_n the_o date_n tree_n palmarum_fw-la fructus_fw-la &_o flores_fw-la cum_fw-la elate_a the_o fruit_n and_o flower_n of_o the_o date_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o date_n tree_n grow_v very_o great_a and_o high_a the_o body_n or_o trunk_n thereof_o be_v thick_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o scaly_a rugged_a bark_n cause_v by_o the_o fall_n away_o of_o the_o leaf_n the_o bough_n grow_v only_o on_o the_o top_n consist_v of_o leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o woody_a middle_a rib_n like_o those_o of_o reed_n or_o flag_n the_o inner_a part_n of_o which_o rib_n or_o stalk_n be_v soft_a light_a hollow_a and_o spongy_a among_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n include_v in_o a_o long_a skinny_a membrane_n as_o it_o be_v a_o sheath_n or_o hose_n like_o that_o which_o cover_v the_o flower_n de-luce_n before_o it_o be_v blow_v which_o be_v open_v of_o itself_o white_a flower_n start_v forth_o stand_v upon_o short_a and_o slender_a footstalke_n which_o be_v fasten_v with_o certain_a small_a filament_n or_o threddy_o string_n like_v unto_o little_a branch_n after_o which_o spring_n out_o from_o the_o same_o branch_n the_o fruit_n or_o date_n which_o be_v in_o fashion_n long_o and_o round_o in_o taste_n sweet_a and_o many_o time_n somewhat_o harsh_a of_o a_o yellowish_a red_a colour_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o long_a hard_a stone_n which_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o kernel_n and_o seed_n the_o which_o i_o have_v plant_v many_o time_n in_o my_o garden_n and_o have_v grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o foot_n but_o the_o first_o frost_n have_v nip_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o soon_o after_o they_o perish_v notwithstanding_o my_o industry_n by_o cover_v they_o or_o what_o else_o i_o can_v do_v for_o their_o succour_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o date_n tree_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o africa_n and_o egypt_n but_o those_o which_o be_v in_o palestina_n and_o syria_n be_v the_o best_a they_o grow_v likewise_o in_o most_o place_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n where_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d sort_n as_o well_o wild_a as_o tame_v or_o manure_v ¶_o the_o time_n the_o date_n tree_n be_v always_o green_a and_o flour_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n and_o be_v then_o gather_v they_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_a both_o 〈◊〉_d into_o other_o country_n far_o distant_a as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d from_o rot_v at_o home_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a palma_n in_o english_a date_fw-la tree_n the_o fruit_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v glans_fw-la palmarum_fw-la or_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d tree_n and_o by_o one_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a palmula_fw-la in_o shop_n dactylus_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a dattelen_n in_o low-dutch_a dadelen_n in_o italian_a dattoli_n in_o french_a date_n in_o spanish_a tamaras_n and_o dattiles_o in_o english_a date_n the_o cod_n or_o sheath_n wherein_o the_o flower_n and_o date_n be_v wrap_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n all_o manner_n of_o date_n whatsoever_o be_v hard_o of_o digestion_n and_o cause_v headache_a the_o worse_a sort_n be_v those_o that_o be_v dry_a and_o bind_a as_o the_o egyptian_a date_n but_o the_o soft_a moist_a and_o sweet_a one_o be_v less_o hurtful_a the_o blood_n which_o be_v engender_v of_o date_n in_o man_n body_n be_v altogether_o gross_a and_o somewhat_o clammy_a by_o these_o the_o liver_n be_v very_o quick_o stop_v especial_o be_v inflame_v and_o trouble_v with_o some_o hard_a swell_a so_o be_v the_o spleen_n likewise_o the_o date_n which_o grow_v in_o cold_a region_n when_o they_o can_v come_v to_o perfect_a ripeness_n if_o they_o be_v eat_v too_o plentiful_o do_v fill_v the_o body_n full_a of_o raw_a humour_n engender_v wind_n and_o oft_o time_n cause_v the_o leprosy_n the_o dry_a sort_n of_o date_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o spit_v blood_n for_o such_o as_o have_v bad_a stomach_n and_o for_o those_o also_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o best_a date_n call_v in_o latin_a caryotae_n be_v good_a for_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o lung_n there_o be_v make_v hereof_o both_o by_o the_o cunning_a confectioner_n and_o cook_n diverse_a excellent_a cordial_a comfortable_a and_o nourish_a medicine_n and_o that_o procure_v lust_n of_o the_o body_n very_o mighty_o they_o do_v also_o refresh_v and_o restore_v such_o unto_o strength_n as_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o consumption_n for_o they_o strengthen_v the_o feebleness_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n be_v make_v into_o convenient_a broth_n and_o physical_a medicine_n direct_v by_o a_o learned_a physician_n dry_a date_n do_v stop_v the_o belly_n and_o stay_v vomit_v and_o the_o wamble_n of_o woman_n stomach_n that_o be_v with_o child_n if_o they_o be_v either_o eat_v in_o meat_n or_o otherwise_o or_o stamp_v and_o apply_v unto_o the_o stomach_n as_o a_o pectorall_a plaster_n the_o ash_n of_o the_o date_n stone_n have_v a_o bind_a quality_n and_o emplastic_a faculty_n they_o heal_v bush_n in_o the_o eye_n staphylomata_n and_o fall_v away_o of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o eye_n lid_n be_v apply_v together_o with_o spikenard_n
wherein_o he_o most_o show_v his_o weakness_n for_o that_o he_o do_v confound_v it_o with_o the_o manihot_n or_o true_a yuicca_n which_o all_o affirm_v to_o have_v a_o leaf_n like_o that_o of_o hemp_n part_v into_o seven_o or_o more_o division_n and_o also_o in_o that_o he_o put_v it_o to_o the_o arachidna_n of_o theophrastus_n when_o as_o he_o deny_v it_o both_o flower_n and_o fruit_n yet_o within_o some_o few_o year_n after_o our_o author_n have_v set_v forth_o this_o work_v it_o flower_a in_o his_o garden_n this_o some_o year_n put_v forth_o a_o pretty_a stiff_a round_a stalk_n some_o three_o cubit_n high_a divide_v into_o diverse_a unequal_a branch_n carry_v many_o pretty_a large_a flower_n shape_v somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o fritillaria_fw-la but_o that_o they_o be_v narrow_a at_o their_o bottom_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v six_o the_o colour_n on_o the_o inside_n white_a but_o on_o the_o out_o side_n of_o a_o overworn_a red_a colour_n from_o the_o stalk_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o leaf_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o flower_n of_o no_o great_a beauty_n yet_o to_o be_v esteem_v for_o the_o rarity_n i_o see_v it_o once_o flower_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o mr._n wilmot_n at_o bow_n but_o never_o since_o though_o it_o have_v be_v keep_v for_o many_o year_n in_o sundry_a other_o garden_n as_o with_o mr._n parkinson_n and_o mr._n tuggy_n this_o be_v first_o write_v of_o by_o our_o author_n and_o since_o by_o lobel_n and_o mr._n parkinson_n who_o keep_v the_o same_o name_n as_o also_o bauhine_v who_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o call_v it_o yucca_n folijs_fw-la aloe_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n this_o plant_n grow_v in_o all_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o indies_n from_o the_o magellane_n straits_n unto_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n and_o in_o most_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o cannibal_n and_o other_o adjoin_v from_o whence_o i_o have_v that_o plant_n bring_v i_o that_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n by_o a_o servant_n of_o a_o learned_a and_o skilful_a apothecary_n of_o excester_n name_v mr._n tho._n edward_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o keep_v green_a both_o winter_n and_o summer_n in_o my_o garden_n without_o any_o coverture_n at_o all_o notwithstanding_o the_o injury_n of_o our_o cold_a climate_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v report_v unto_o i_o by_o traveller_n that_o the_o indian_n do_v call_v it_o in_o some_o part_n manihot_n but_o general_o yucca_n and_o jucca_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o plant_n call_v of_o theophrastus_n arachidna_n and_o of_o pliny_n aracidna_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o plant_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n which_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o fece_n or_o dross_n when_o the_o poisonous_a juice_n be_v press_v or_o strain_v forth_o and_o be_v also_o dry_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n chap._n 156._o of_o the_o fruit_n anacardium_fw-la and_o caious_a or_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o description_n the_o ancient_a writer_n have_v be_v very_o brief_a in_o the_o history_n of_o anacardium_fw-la the_o grecian_n have_v touch_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v of_o a_o heart_n both_o in_o shape_n and_o colour_n call_v of_o the_o portugal_n that_o inhabit_v the_o east_n indies_n fava_fw-fr de_fw-fr malaqua_n the_o bean_n of_o malaca_n for_o be_v green_a and_o as_o it_o hang_v on_o the_o tree_n it_o resemble_v a_o bean_n save_v that_o it_o be_v much_o big_a but_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a they_o be_v of_o a_o shine_a blackish_a colour_n contain_v between_o the_o outward_a rind_n and_o the_o kernel_n which_o be_v like_o a_o almond_n a_o certain_a oil_n of_o a_o sharp_a causticke_a or_o burn_a quality_n call_v mel_n acardinum_fw-la although_o the_o kernel_n be_v use_v in_o meat_n and_o sauce_n as_o we_o do_v olive_n and_o such_o like_a to_o procure_v appetite_n anacardium_fw-la the_o bean_n of_o malaca_n caious_a the_o kidney_n beane_n of_o malaca_n the_o other_o fruit_n grow_v upon_o a_o tree_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pear_n tree_n the_o leaf_n be_v much_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o olive_n tree_n but_o thick_a and_o fat_a of_o a_o faint_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n much_o like_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o cherry_n tree_n but_o much_o double_v without_o smell_n after_o come_v the_o fruit_n according_a to_o clusius_n of_o the_o form_n and_o magnitude_n of_o a_o goose_n egg_n full_a of_o juice_n in_o the_o end_n whereof_o be_v a_o nut_n in_o shape_n like_o a_o hare_n kidney_n have_v two_o rind_n between_o which_o be_v contain_v a_o most_o hot_a and_o sharp_a oil_n like_o that_o of_o anacardium_fw-la whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n the_o bean_n or_o kernel_n itself_o be_v no_o less_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a in_o eat_v than_o the_o pistacia_n or_o fistic_a nut_n whereof_o the_o indian_n do_v eat_v with_o great_a delight_n affirm_v that_o it_o provoke_v venery_n wherein_o be_v their_o chief_a felicity_n the_o fruit_n be_v contain_v in_o long_a cod_n like_o those_o of_o bean_n but_o great_a near_o unto_o which_o cod_n come_v forth_o a_o excrescence_n like_a unto_o a_o apple_n very_o yellow_a of_o a_o good_a smell_n spongious_a within_o and_o full_a of_o juice_n without_o any_o seed_n stone_n or_o grain_n at_o all_o somewhat_o sweet_a in_o taste_n at_o the_o one_o end_n narrow_a than_o the_o other_o pear_n fashion_n or_o like_o a_o little_a bottle_n which_o have_v be_v repute_v of_o some_o for_o the_o fruit_n but_o not_o right_o for_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o excrescence_n as_o be_v the_o oak_n apple_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n especial_o in_o cananor_n calecute_v cambaya_n and_o decan_n the_o late_a in_o brasile_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o tree_n flower_n and_o flourish_n winter_n and_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n their_o name_n have_v be_v touch_v in_o their_o description_n the_o first_o be_v call_v anacardium_fw-la of_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v with_o a_o heart_n of_o the_o arabian_n balador_n of_o the_o indian_n bibo_n the_o second_o be_v call_v caious_a and_o be_v thus_o write_v caiöüs_n and_o caius_n of_o some_o caiocus_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o oil_n of_o the_o fruit_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n it_o have_v also_o a_o causticke_a or_o corrosive_n quality_n it_o take_v away_o wart_n break_v apostume_n prevail_v against_o leprie_n alopecia_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hollowness_n thereof_o the_o people_n of_o malavar_n do_v use_v the_o say_a oil_n mingle_v with_o chalk_n to_o mark_v their_o clothes_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n they_o desire_v to_o be_v colour_v or_o mark_v as_o we_o do_v use_v chalk_n okar_n and_o red_a mark_v stone_n but_o their_o colour_n will_v not_o be_v take_v forth_o again_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o art_n whatsoever_o they_o also_o give_v the_o kernel_n steep_v in_o whey_n to_o they_o that_o be_v asthmaticke_n or_o short_a wind_v and_o when_o the_o fruit_n be_v yet_o green_a they_o stick_v the_o same_o so_o steep_v against_o the_o worm_n the_o indian_n for_o their_o pleasure_n will_v give_v the_o fruit_n upon_o a_o thorn_n or_o some_o other_o sharp_a thing_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n or_o any_o other_o flame_n which_o there_o will_v burn_v with_o such_o cracking_n lightning_n and_o withal_o yield_v so_o many_o strange_a colour_n that_o it_o be_v great_a pleasure_n to_o the_o beholder_n which_o have_v not_o see_v the_o like_o before_o chap._n 157._o of_o indian_a morris_n bell_n and_o diverse_a other_o indian_a fruit_n transpose_v 1_o 〈◊〉_d theveti_n indian_a morrice_n bels._n transpose_v 2_o fructus_fw-la higuero_fw-la indian_a morosco_n bell_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o fruit_n grow_v upon_o a_o great_a tree_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pear_n tree_n full_a of_o branch_n garnish_v with_o many_o leaf_n which_o be_v always_o green_a three_o or_o four_o finger_n long_o and_o in_o breadth_n two_o when_o the_o branch_n be_v cut_v off_o there_o issue_v a_o milky_a juice_n not_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o fruit_n in_o his_o venomous_a quality_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o grayish_a bark_n the_o timber_n be_v white_a and_o soft_a not_o fit_a to_o make_v fire_n of_o much_o less_o for_o any_o otheruse_v for_o be_v cut_v and_o put_v to_o the_o fire_n to_o burn_v it_o yield_v forth_o such_o a_o loathsome_a and_o horrible_a stink_n that_o neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n be_v able_a to_o endure_v it_o wherefore_o the_o indian_n have_v no_o use_n thereof_o but_o only_o of_o the_o fruit_n which_o in_o shape_n be_v like_o the_o greek_a letter_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o chestnut_n
of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n and_o smooth_a the_o bark_n of_o the_o young_a shoot_n be_v whitish_a and_o rough_a the_o leaf_n which_o grow_v upon_o footstalke_n some_o two_o inch_n long_o be_v somewhat_o like_o vine_n leave_v but_o small_a by_o much_o and_o less_o corner_a be_v cut_v into_o three_o and_o sometime_o but_o seldomer_n into_o five_o part_n somewhat_o thick_a with_o many_o vein_n run_v over_o they_o green_a above_o than_o they_o be_v below_o out_o of_o the_o branch_n in_o spring_n time_n grow_v stalk_n hang_v down_o some_o six_o inch_n in_o length_n carry_v many_o little_a greenish_a flower_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o little_a red_a berry_n clear_a and_o smooth_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o whortle_n berry_n of_o a_o pleasant_a tart_a taste_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v another_o only_o different_a from_o this_o in_o the_o fruit_n which_o be_v twice_o so_o big_a as_o that_o of_o the_o common_a kind_n 2_o the_o bush_n which_o bear_v the_o white_a curran_n be_v common_o straight_a and_o big_a than_o the_o former_a the_o leaf_n be_v lesser_a the_o flower_n white_a and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o fruit_n be_v clear_a and_o transparent_a with_o a_o little_a blackish_a rough_a end_n 1_o rib_n vulgaris_fw-la fructu_fw-la rubro_fw-la red_a curran_n 2_o rib_n fructu_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a curran_n 3_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v another_o which_o disfer_v little_a from_o the_o former_a in_o shape_n yet_o grow_v somewhat_o high_o and_o have_v lesser_a leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o purplish_a green_a colour_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o fruit_n as_o big_a again_o as_o the_o ordinary_a red_a but_o of_o a_o stink_a and_o somewhat_o loathe_v savour_n the_o leave_v also_o be_v not_o without_o this_o stink_a smell_n ¶_o the_o place_n time_n and_o name_n none_o of_o these_o grow_v wild_a with_o we_o but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v plentiful_o grow_v in_o many_o garden_n especial_o the_o two_o former_a the_o red_a and_o the_o white_a the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n come_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a about_o midsummer_n this_o plant_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a greek_n some_o think_v it_o the_o rib_n of_o the_o arabian_a serapio_n fuchsius_n matthiolus_n and_o some_o other_o deny_v it_o notwithstanding_o dodonaeus_n affirm_v it_o neither_o be_v the_o controversy_n easy_o to_o be_v decide_v because_o the_o author_n be_v brief_a in_o the_o description_n thereof_o neither_o have_v we_o his_o word_n but_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o barbarous_a translator_n however_o the_o shop_n of_o late_a time_n take_v it_o the_o faculty_n consent_v thereto_o for_o the_o true_a rib_n and_o of_o the_o fruit_n hereof_o prepare_v their_o rob_n the_o rib_n 〈◊〉_d call_v it_o ribesium_fw-la grossularia_fw-la rubra_fw-la &_o grossularia_fw-la transmarina_fw-la and_o they_o be_v distinguish_v into_o three_o sort_n rubra_n alba_n nigra_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d white_a and_o black_a currant_n the_o german_n call_v they_o s._n 〈◊〉_d traubell_v or_o traublin_n and_o s._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d over_o zee_n the_o italian_n vuetta_n rossa_fw-mi the_o french_a groisseles_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o bohemian_n 〈◊〉_d s._n 〈◊〉_d the_o english_a red_a curran_n yet_o must_v they_o not_o be_v confound_v with_o those_o currant_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o zant_n and_o the_o continent_n adjoin_v thereto_o and_o which_o be_v vulgar_o sell_v by_o our_o grocer_n for_o they_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o small_a vine_n and_o differ_v much_o from_o these_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o berry_n of_o red_a curran_n as_o also_o of_o the_o white_a be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o have_v some_o astriction_n together_o with_o tenuitie_n of_o part_n they_o extinguish_v and_o mitigate_v feverish_a heat_n repress_v choler_n temper_v the_o overhot_a blood_n resist_v putrefaction_n quench_v thirst_n help_v the_o dejection_n of_o the_o appetite_n stay_v choleric_a vomit_n and_o scour_n and_o help_v the_o dysenterie_n proceed_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n the_o juice_n of_o these_o boil_v to_o the_o height_n of_o honey_n either_o with_o or_o without_o sugar_n which_o be_v call_v rob_v the_o rib_n have_v the_o same_o quality_n and_o conduce_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n chap._n 3._o of_o parsley_n breakestone_n and_o bastard_n rupturewort_n 1_o percepier_n anglorum_fw-la lob._n parsley_n breakestone_n 2._o polygonun_n herniariae_fw-la fancy_n bastard_z rupture-wort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o altogether_o inconvenient_a to_o 〈◊〉_d these_o two_o plant_n together_o in_o one_o chapter_n first_o because_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d one_o stature_n and_o second_o take_v 〈◊〉_d of_o one_o and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d history_n of_o plant_n to_o wit_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o lobel_n the_o first_o of_o these_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o rather_o assert_v than_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o scandix_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v by_o 〈◊〉_d call_v scandix_n minor_a and_o by_o 〈◊〉_d columna_fw-la 〈◊〉_d montana_fw-la minima_fw-la it_o have_v a_o small_a woody_a yellowish_a fibrous_a root_n 〈◊〉_d which_o rise_v up_o one_o two_o or_o more_o little_a stalk_n seldom_o exceed_v the_o height_n of_o a_o handful_n and_o these_o be_v round_a and_o hairy_a and_o upon_o they_o grow_v little_a roundish_n leave_v like_o the_o tender_a leaf_n of_o cheruill_a but_o hairy_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n fasten_v to_o the_o stalk_n with_o short_a footstalke_n and_o have_v little_a ear_n at_o their_o set_n on_o the_o flower_n be_v small_a green_a and_o five_o corner_a many_o cluster_a together_o at_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o leaf_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a smooth_a and_o yellowish_a the_o stalk_n of_o this_o plant_n grow_v sometime_o upright_o and_o otherwhiles_o they_o lean_v on_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v upon_o diverse_a dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n as_o in_o hide_n park_n tuthill_n field_n etc._n etc._n it_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o ripen_v the_o feed_n in_o june_n and_o july_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la that_o in_o the_o west_n country_n about_o bristol_n they_o call_v this_o herb_n percepier_n but_o our_o herb_n woman_n in_o cheapside_n know_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o parsley_n breakestone_n this_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o subtle_a part_n it_o vehement_o and_o speedy_o move_v urine_n and_o by_o some_o be_v keep_v in_o pickle_n and_o eat_v as_o a_o salad_n the_o distil_a water_n be_v also_o commend_v to_o be_v effectual_a to_o move_v urine_n and_o cleanse_v the_o kidney_n of_o gravel_n 2_o the_o history_n of_o this_o by_o the_o forementioned_a author_n adverse_a pag._n 404._o be_v thus_o set_v forth_o under_o this_o title_n polygonium_fw-la herniariae_fw-la folijs_fw-la &_o fancy_n perampla_fw-la radice_fw-la 〈◊〉_d neither_o say_v they_o ought_v this_o to_o be_v despise_v by_o such_o as_o be_v studious_a of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n for_o it_o be_v very_o little_o know_v be_v a_o very_a small_a herb_n lie_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o almost_o overwhelm_v or_o cover_v with_o the_o grass_n have_v little_a branch_n very_o full_a of_o joint_n the_o little_a leaf_n and_o seed_n be_v whitish_a and_o very_o like_o those_o of_o herniaria_fw-la or_o rupture-wort_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v white_a have_v a_o very_a small_a and_o mossy_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v large_a than_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o plant_n seem_v to_o require_v hard_a branch_a diverse_o turn_v and_o wind_v and_o therefore_o hard_a to_o be_v pluck_v up_o the_o taste_n be_v dry_a and_o hottish_a it_o grow_v upon_o a_o large_a plain_n in_o province_n between_o the_o city_n arles_n and_o selon_fw-fr thus_o much_o pena_n and_o lobel_n i_o be_o deceive_v if_o some_o 〈◊〉_d year_n ago_o i_o be_v not_o show_v this_o plant_n gather_v in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o where_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o 〈◊〉_d chap._n 4._o of_o heath_n spurge_n and_o rock_n rose_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o these_o plant_n by_o right_n shall_v have_v follow_v the_o history_n of_o thymelaea_n for_o in_o shape_n and_o faculty_n they_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o it_o the_o first_o be_v a_o low_a shrub_n send_v from_o one_o root_n many_o branch_n of_o some_o cubit_n long_o and_o these_o bend_n flexible_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o outer_a blackish_a bark_n which_o comprehend_v another_o within_o tough_a and_o which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o fine_a thread_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o chamaelea_n yet_o lesser_a short_a and_o thick_a a_o little_a rough_a also_o and_o grow_v about_o the_o branch_n in_o a_o certain_a order_n if_o you_o chew_v they_o they_o be_v gummy_a bitter_a at_o the_o first_o and_o afterward_o hot_a and_o bite_a the_o flower_n grow_v among_o
in_o stalk_n 〈◊〉_d or_o flower_n the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fashion_v like_o a_o bottle_n or_o flagon_n wherein_o especial_o consist_v the_o difference_n 1_o cucurbita_fw-la anguina_fw-la snake_n gourd_n 2_o cucurbita_fw-la lagenaria_fw-la bottle_n gourd_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o gourd_n be_v cherish_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o these_o cold_a region_n rather_o for_o pleasure_n than_o for_o profit_n in_o the_o hot_a country_n where_o they_o come_v to_o ripeness_n there_o be_v sometime_o eat_v but_o with_o small_a delight_n especial_o they_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o rind_n wherein_o they_o put_v turpentine_n oil_n honey_n and_o also_o serve_v they_o for_o pale_n to_o fetch_v water_n in_o and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a use_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o bed_n of_o horse-dung_n in_o april_n even_o as_o we_o have_v teach_v in_o the_o plant_n of_o cucumber_n they_o flourish_v in_o june_n and_o july_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o gourd_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cucurbita_fw-la edulis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o pliny_n cucurbita_fw-la cameraria_fw-la because_o it_o climb_v up_o and_o be_v a_o cover_n for_o arbour_n and_o walk_a place_n and_o banquet_v house_n in_o garden_n he_o call_v the_o other_o which_o climb_v not_o up_o but_o lie_v crawl_v on_o the_o ground_n cucurbita_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a zucca_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a courge_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a gourd_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o meat_n or_o inner_a pulp_n of_o the_o gourd_n be_v of_o temperature_n cold_a and_o moist_a and_o that_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n be_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n with_o oil_n of_o rose_n be_v good_a for_o the_o pain_n thereof_o proceed_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n mitigate_v all_o hot_a swell_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v thereon_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o be_v use_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o take_v away_o the_o headache_a and_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o a_o long_a gourd_n or_o else_o a_o cucumber_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o cradle_n or_o bed_n by_o the_o young_a infant_n while_o it_o be_v asleep_a and_o sick_a of_o a_o ague_n it_o shall_v be_v very_o quick_o make_v whole_a the_o pulp_n also_o be_v eat_v sodden_a but_o because_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o waterish_a and_o thin_a juice_n it_o yield_v small_a nourishment_n to_o the_o body_n and_o the_o same_o cold_a and_o moist_a but_o it_o easy_o pass_v through_o especial_o be_v sodden_a which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o slipperinesse_n and_o moistness_n also_o of_o his_o substance_n mollifi_v the_o belly_n but_o be_v bake_v in_o a_o oven_n or_o fry_v in_o a_o pan_n it_o lose_v the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o natural_a moisture_n and_o therefore_o it_o more_o slow_o descend_v and_o do_v not_o mollify_v the_o belly_n so_o soon_o the_o seed_n allay_v the_o sharpness_n of_o urine_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o same_o chap._n 348._o of_o the_o wild_a gourd_n 1_o cucurbita_fw-la lagenaria_fw-la syluestris_fw-la wild_a bottle_n gourd_n 2_o cucurbita_fw-la syluestris_fw-la fungiformis_fw-la mushroom_n wild_a gourd_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o there_o be_v beside_o the_o former_a one_o a_o certain_a wild_a gourd_n this_o be_v like_o the_o garden_n gourd_n in_o climb_v stalk_n clasp_v tendrel_n and_o soft_a leaf_n and_o as_o it_o be_v downy_a all_o and_o 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o which_o thing_n be_v far_o less_o this_o also_o clymb_v upon_o arbour_n and_o banquet_a house_n the_o fruit_n do_v represent_v the_o great_a belly_a gourd_n and_o those_o that_o be_v like_a unto_o bottle_n in_o form_n but_o in_o bigness_n it_o be_v very_o far_o inferior_a for_o it_o be_v small_a and_o scarce_o so_o great_a as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d quince_n and_o may_v be_v hold_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n the_o outward_a rind_n at_o the_o first_o be_v green_a afterward_o it_o be_v as_o hard_a as_o wood_n and_o of_o the_o colour_n thereof_o the_o inner_a pulp_n be_v moist_a and_o very_o full_a of_o juice_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o seed_n the_o whole_a be_v as_o bitter_a as_o coloquintida_n which_o have_v make_v so_o many_o error_n one_o especial_o in_o take_v the_o fruit_n coloquintida_n for_o the_o wild_a gourd_n 2_o the_o second_o wild_a gourd_n have_v likewise_o many_o trail_a branch_n and_o clasp_a tendrel_n wherewith_o it_o take_v hold_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v near_o unto_o it_o the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a deep_o cut_v into_o diverse_a section_n like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n soft_a and_o very_o downy_a whereby_o it_o be_v especial_o know_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o gourd_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o white_a as_o be_v also_o those_o of_o the_o gourd_n the_o fruit_n succee_v grow_v to_o a_o round_a form_n flat_a on_o the_o top_n like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o mushroom_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o syrname_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v of_o themselves_o wild_a in_o hot_a region_n they_o never_o come_v to_o perfection_n of_o ripeness_n in_o these_o cold_a country_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n answer_v those_o of_o the_o garden_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o wild_a gourd_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cucurbita_fw-la syluestris_fw-la or_o wild_a gourd_n pliny_n lib._n 20._o cap._n 3._o affirm_v that_o the_o wild_a gourd_n be_v name_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v hollow_a a_o inch_n thick_a not_o grow_v but_o among_o stone_n the_o juice_n whereof_o be_v take_v be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o stomach_n but_o the_o wild_a gourd_n be_v not_o that_o which_o be_v so_o describe_v for_o it_o be_v above_o a_o inch_n thick_a neither_o be_v it_o hollow_a but_o full_a of_o juice_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a bitterness_n offensive_a to_o the_o stomach_n some_o also_o there_o be_v that_o take_v this_o for_o coloquintida_n but_o they_o be_v far_o deceive_v for_o colocynthis_fw-la be_v the_o wild_a 〈◊〉_d cucumber_n whereof_o we_o have_v treat_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o wild_a gourd_n be_v as_o hot_a and_o dry_a as_o coloquintida_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o wild_a gourd_n be_v extreme_a bitter_a for_o which_o cause_n it_o open_v and_o scour_v the_o stop_v passage_n of_o the_o body_n it_o also_o purge_v downward_o as_o do_v wild_a melon_n moreover_o the_o wine_n which_o have_v continue_v all_o night_n in_o this_o gourd_n likewise_o purge_v the_o belly_n mighty_o and_o bring_v forth_o choleric_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n chap._n 349._o of_o potato_n sisarum_fw-la peruvianum_n 〈◊〉_d batata_fw-la hispanorum_fw-la potatus_fw-la or_o potato_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o plant_n which_o be_v call_v of_o some_o sisarum_fw-la peruvianum_n or_o skyrret_n of_o peru_n be_v general_o of_o we_o call_v potatus_fw-la or_o potato_n it_o have_v long_o rough_a flexible_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o unto_o pompion_n whereupon_o be_v set_v green_a three_o corner_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a cucumber_n there_o be_v not_o any_o that_o have_v write_v of_o this_o planthave_v say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o flower_n therefore_o i_o refer_v their_o description_n unto_o those_o that_o shall_v hereafter_o have_v further_a knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o have_v i_o have_v in_o my_o garden_n diverse_a root_n that_o have_v flourish_v unto_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n and_o have_v grow_v unto_o a_o great_a length_n of_o branch_n but_o they_o bring_v not_o forth_o any_o flower_n at_o all_o whether_o because_o the_o winter_n cause_v they_o to_o perish_v before_o their_o time_n of_o flower_a or_o that_o they_o be_v of_o nature_n barren_a of_o flower_n i_o be_o not_o certain_a the_o root_n be_v many_o thick_a and_o knobbie_n like_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o peiony_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o white_a asphodill_n join_v together_o at_o the_o top_n into_o one_o head_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o skyrrit_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o diverse_a part_n and_o plant_v do_v make_v a_o great_a increase_n especial_o if_o the_o great_a root_n be_v cut_v into_o diverse_a goblet_n and_o plant_v in_o good_a and_o fertile_a ground_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o potato_n grow_v in_o india_n barbary_n spain_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n of_o which_o i_o plant_v diverse_a root_n that_o i_o buy_v at_o the_o exchange_n in_o london_n in_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v until_o winter_v at_o which_o time_n they_o perish_v and_o rot_v ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o september_n at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o great_a frost_n the_o
athenaeus_n cite_v diphilus_n for_o his_o author_n say_v that_o the_o carrot_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o serve_v for_o love-matter_n and_o orpheus_n as_o pliny_n write_v say_v that_o the_o use_v hereof_o win_v love_n which_o thing_n be_v write_v of_o wild_a carrot_n the_o root_n whereof_o be_v more_o effectual_a than_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o as_o galen_n say_v a_o certain_a force_n to_o procure_v lust_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o wild_a carrot_n and_o likewise_o the_o root_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o do_v withal_o open_a obstruction_n the_o root_n boil_v and_o eat_v or_o boil_v with_o wine_n and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v provoke_v urine_n expel_v the_o stone_n bring_v forth_o the_o birth_n it_o also_o procure_v bodily_a lust_n the_o seed_n drink_v bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o can_v hardly_o make_v water_n it_o break_v and_o dissolve_v wind_n it_o remedi_v the_o dropsy_n it_o cure_v the_o colic_n and_o stone_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o help_v conception_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o venomous_a beast_n it_o be_v report_v say_v dioscorides_n that_o such_o as_o have_v first_o take_v of_o it_o be_v not_o hurt_v by_o they_o chap._n 409._o of_o candie_n carrot_n daucus_n great_fw-mi ensis_fw-la verus_fw-la candie_n carrot_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o daucus_n cretensis_n be_v the_o true_a daucus_n of_o dioscorides_n do_v not_o grow_v in_o candy_n only_o but_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o germany_n and_o upon_o the_o hill_n and_o rock_n of_o jura_n about_o geneva_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v send_v and_o convy_v by_o one_o friendly_a herbarist_n unto_o another_o into_o sundry_a region_n it_o bear_v leaf_n which_o be_v small_a and_o very_o fine_o jagged_a resemble_v either_o fennel_n or_o wild_a carrot_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a have_v at_o the_o top_n white_a spokie_a tuft_n and_o the_o flower_n of_o dill_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v great_a plenty_n of_o long_a seed_n well_o smell_v not_o unlike_o the_o seed_n of_o cumin_n save_v that_o it_o be_v whitish_a with_o a_o certain_a mossinesse_n and_o a_o sharp_a taste_n and_o be_v in_o great_a use_n than_o any_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o root_n also_o be_v right_a good_a in_o medicine_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o root_n of_o a_o parsnep_n but_o hot_a in_o taste_n and_o of_o a_o fragrant_a smell_n ¶_o the_o time_n this_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n his_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n there_o be_v sufficient_a speak_v in_o the_o description_n as_o 〈◊〉_d the_o name_n ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o plant_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a especial_o the_o seed_n of_o daucus_n creticus_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n but_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o wild_a carrot_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o daucus_n drunken_a be_v good_a against_o the_o strangury_n and_o painful_a make_n of_o water_n it_o prevail_v against_o the_o gravel_n and_o stone_n and_o provoke_v urine_n itasswage_v the_o torment_n and_o gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n dissolve_v windine_n cure_v the_o colic_n and_o ripen_v a_o old_a cough_n the_o same_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o beast_n and_o expel_v poison_n the_o seed_n of_o daucus_n creticus_n be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n and_o virtue_n be_v put_v into_o 〈◊〉_d mithridate_n or_o any_o antidote_n against_o poison_n or_o pestilence_n the_o root_n thereof_o drink_v in_o wine_n stop_v the_o lask_z and_o be_v also_o a_o sovereign_a remedy_n against_o venom_n and_o poison_n chap._n 410._o of_o stink_v and_o deadly_a carrot_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a stink_a carrot_n have_v very_o great_a leaf_n spread_v abroad_o like_o wing_n resemble_v those_o of_o fennell_n giant_n whereof_o some_o have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n but_o unproper_o of_o a_o bright_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o hairy_a among_o which_o 〈◊〉_d up_o a_o stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n hollow_a and_o full_a of_o a_o spongious_a pith_n whereupon_o be_v set_v at_o certain_a joint_n leaf_n like_o those_o next_o the_o ground_n but_o small_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o spokie_a rundle_n like_o those_o of_o dill_n after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n flat_a and_o broad_a like_o those_o of_o the_o parsnep_n but_o much_o great_a and_o broad_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a garnish_v at_o the_o top_n with_o certain_a capillament_n or_o hairy_a thread_n black_a without_o white_z within_z full_a of_o milky_a juice_n of_o a_o most_o bitter_a sharp_a and_o loathsome_a taste_n and_o smell_v insomuch_o that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v stand_v where_o the_o wind_n do_v blow_v from_o the_o plant_n the_o air_n do_v exulcerate_v and_o blister_v the_o face_n and_o every_o other_o bare_a or_o naked_a place_n that_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o his_o venomous_a blast_n and_o poisonous_a quality_n 1_o thapsia_n 〈◊〉_d clusij_fw-la stink_v carrot_n 2_o thapsia_n tenuifolia_fw-la small_a leave_a stink_v carrot_n 2_o this_o small_a kind_n of_o stink_a or_o deadly_a carrot_n be_v like_a to_o the_o last_o describe_v in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v thin_a and_o more_o fine_o mince_a or_o jagged_a wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 3_o the_o common_a deadly_a carrot_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o he_o do_v more_o near_o resemble_v the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o garden_n carrot_n and_o be_v not_o garnish_v with_o the_o like_a bush_n of_o hair_n about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n otherwise_o in_o seed_n root_n and_o evil_a smell_n taste_n and_o quality_n like_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o 〈◊〉_d plant_v delight_n in_o stony_a hill_n and_o mountain_n they_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n 3_o thapsia_n vulgaris_fw-la deadly_a 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o august_n or_o somewhat_o after_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o french_a physician_n have_v accept_v the_o root_n of_o thapsia_n for_o a_o kind_n of_o turbith_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d cineritium_fw-la notwithstanding_o upon_o better_a consideration_n they_o have_v leave_v the_o use_n thereof_o especial_o in_o purge_v for_o it_o mighty_o hurt_v the_o principal_a part_n and_o do_v often_o cause_v cruel_a gripe_n in_o the_o gut_n and_o belly_n with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o cramp_n nevertheless_o the_o venomous_a quality_n may_v be_v take_v away_o with_o those_o corrective_n which_o be_v use_v in_o mitigate_a the_o extreme_a heat_n and_o virulent_a quality_n of_o sarcocolla_n hammoniacum_n and_o turpetum_fw-la but_o where_o there_o be_v so_o many_o wholesome_a simple_n and_o likewise_o compound_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v turpetum_fw-la griseum_fw-la it_o be_v call_v thapsia_n as_o some_o think_v of_o the_o island_n thapsus_n where_o it_o be_v first_o find_v or_o as_o we_o deem_v of_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v with_o carrot_n of_o the_o people_n of_o sicilia_n and_o apulia_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d where_o it_o do_v grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n in_o work_v have_v be_v touch_v in_o the_o description_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o name_n chap._n 411._o of_o fennell_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o fennell_n call_v in_o latin_a foeniculum_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o well_o know_v among_o we_o that_o it_o be_v but_o lose_v labour_n to_o describe_v the_o same_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o fennell_n be_v likewise_o well_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sweet_a fennel_n so_o call_v because_o the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v in_o taste_n sweet_a like_o unto_o annise_v seed_n resemble_v the_o common_a fennel_n save_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o fat_a or_o more_o oleous_a the_o seed_n great_a and_o white_a and_o the_o whole_a plant_n in_o each_o respect_n great_a foeniculum_n vulgar_a common_a fennell_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n be_v set_v and_o sow_v in_o garden_n but_o the_o second_o do_v not_o prosper_v well_o in_o this_o 〈◊〉_d for_o be_v sow_v of_o good_a and_o perfect_a seed_n yet_o in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o his_o sow_v it_o will_v degenerate_v from_o the_o right_a kind_n and_o become_v common_a fennell_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n fennell_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a
name_n the_o artichoke_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a cinara_n of_o cinis_fw-la ash_n wherewith_o it_o love_v to_o be_v dung_v galen_n call_v it_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o with_o k_o and_o five_o in_o the_o first_o syllable_n of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v cactos_n it_o be_v name_v in_o italian_a 〈◊〉_d archiocchi_n in_o spanish_a alcarrhofa_n in_o english_a artichoke_n in_o french_a artichaux_n in_o low-dutch_a artichoken_n whereupon_o diverse_a call_v it_o in_o latin_a articocalus_n and_o articoca_n in_o high-dutch_a strobidorn_v the_o other_o be_v name_v in_o latin_a common_o not_o only_a spinosa_n cinara_o or_o prickly_a artichoke_n but_o also_o of_o palladius_n carduus_fw-la of_o the_o italian_n cardo_n and_o cardino_n of_o the_o spaniard_n cardo_n of_o the_o french_a man_n chardon_n leonhartus_fw-la fuchsius_n and_o most_o writer_n take_v it_o to_o be_v scolymus_n dioscoridis_n but_o 〈◊〉_d dioscoridis_n have_v the_o leaf_n of_o chameleon_n or_o spina_n alba_fw-la with_o a_o stalk_n full_a of_o leaf_n and_o a_o prickly_a head_n but_o neither_o be_v cinara_n the_o artichoke_n which_o be_v without_o prickle_n nor_o the_o artichok_n with_o prickle_n any_o such_o kind_n of_o herb_n for_o though_o the_o head_n have_v prickle_n yet_o the_o stalk_n be_v not_o full_a of_o leaf_n but_o be_v many_o time_n without_o leaf_n or_o else_o have_v not_o past_o a_o leaf_n or_o two_o cinara_n do_v better_a agree_v with_o that_o which_o theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cactus_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o bring_v forth_o stalk_n from_o the_o root_n creep_v alongst_o the_o ground_n it_o have_v broad_a leaf_n set_v with_o prickle_n the_o middle_a rib_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o skin_n pill_v off_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o likewise_o the_o fruit_n the_o seed_n and_o down_o take_v away_o and_o that_o which_o be_v under_o be_v as_o tender_a as_o the_o brain_n of_o the_o date_n tree_n which_o thing_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n report_n of_o cactus_fw-la that_o which_o they_o write_v of_o the_o stalk_n send_v forth_o immediate_o from_o the_o root_n upon_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v be_v peradventure_o the_o rib_n of_o the_o leaf_n every_o side_n take_v away_o as_o they_o be_v serve_v up_o at_o the_o table_n may_v be_v like_o a_o stalk_n except_o even_o in_o sicilia_n where_o they_o grow_v only_o in_o 〈◊〉_d time_n it_o bring_v forth_o both_o certain_a stalk_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o another_o also_o stand_v straight_o up_o but_o afterward_o be_v remove_v and_o bring_v into_o italy_n or_o england_n it_o bring_v forth_o no_o more_o but_o one_o upright_o for_o the_o soil_n and_o clime_n do_v much_o prevail_v in_o alter_v of_o plant_n as_o not_o only_a theophrastus_n teach_v but_o also_o even_o experience_n itself_o declare_v and_o of_o cactus_fw-la theophrastus_n write_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cactus_fw-la grow_v only_o in_o sicilia_n it_o bring_v forth_o present_o from_o the_o root_n stalk_v lie_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o broad_a and_o prickly_a leaf_n the_o stalk_n be_v peel_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v eat_v be_v somewhat_o bitter_a which_o may_v be_v preserve_v in_o brine_n it_o bring_v forth_o also_o another_o stalk_n which_o be_v likewise_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o nail_n that_o be_v the_o white_a and_o thick_a part_n which_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o outward_a scale_n or_o flake_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o artichoke_n and_o also_o the_o middle_a pulp_n whereon_o the_o downy_a seed_n stand_v be_v eat_v both_o raw_a with_o pepper_n and_o salt_n and_o common_o boil_a with_o the_o broth_n of_o fat_a flesh_n with_o pepper_n add_v and_o be_v account_v a_o dainty_a dish_n be_v pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o good_a to_o procure_v bodily_a lust_n so_o likewise_o the_o middle_a rib_n of_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v be_v make_v white_a and_o tender_a by_o good_a cherish_n and_o look_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o table_n as_o a_o great_a service_n together_o with_o other_o junket_n they_o be_v eat_v with_o pepper_n and_o salt_n as_o be_v the_o raw_a artichoke_n yet_o both_o of_o they_o be_v of_o ill_a juice_n for_o the_o artichoke_n contain_v plenty_n of_o choleric_a juice_n and_o have_v a_o hard_a substance_n insomuch_o as_o of_o this_o be_v engender_v melancholy_a juice_n and_o of_o that_o a_o thin_a and_o choleric_a blood_n as_o galen_n teach_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n but_o it_o be_v best_o to_o eat_v the_o artichoke_n boil_a the_o rib_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v altogether_o of_o a_o hard_a substance_n they_o yield_v to_o the_o body_n a_o raw_a and_o melancholy_a juice_n and_o contain_v in_o they_o great_a store_n of_o wind_n it_o stay_v the_o involuntarie_a course_n of_o the_o natural_a seed_n either_o in_o man_n or_o woman_n some_o write_v that_o if_o the_o bud_n of_o young_a artichoke_n be_v first_o steep_v in_o wine_n and_o eat_v they_o provoke_v urine_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o body_n i_o find_v moreover_o that_o the_o root_n be_v good_a against_o the_o rank_n smell_v of_o the_o armhole_n if_o when_o the_o pith_n be_v take_v away_o the_o same_o root_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v for_o it_o send_v forth_o plenty_n of_o 〈◊〉_d urine_n whereby_o the_o rank_n and_o rammish_a savour_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v much_o amend_v chap._n 480._o of_o golden_a thistle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o golden_a thistle_n rise_v up_o forthwith_o from_o the_o root_n be_v many_o round_a and_o branch_a the_o leaf_n be_v long_o of_o a_o beautiful_a green_a with_o deep_a gash_n on_o the_o edge_n and_o set_v with_o most_o sharp_a prickle_n the_o flower_n come_v 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o leaf_n set_v in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d chaffy_a knap_n very_o like_a to_o succory_n flower_n but_o of_o colour_n as_o yellow_a as_o gold_n in_o their_o place_n come_v up_o broad_a flat_a and_o thin_a seed_n not_o great_a nor_o wrap_v in_o down_o the_o root_n be_v long_o a_o finger_n thick_a 〈◊〉_d soft_a and_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v wherewith_o swine_n be_v much_o delight_v there_o issue_v forth_o of_o this_o thistle_n in_o what_o part_n soever_o it_o be_v cut_v or_o break_v a_o juice_n as_o white_a as_o milk_n ‡_o there_o be_v some_o variety_n of_o this_o thistle_n for_o it_o be_v find_v much_o large_a about_o montpelier_n than_o it_o be_v in_o spain_n with_o long_a branch_n but_o few_o flower_n the_o leave_v also_o be_v spot_v or_o 〈◊〉_d with_o white_a like_a as_o the_o milk_n thistle_n whence_o clusius_n who_o i_o here_o follow_v have_v give_v two_o figure_n thereof_o the_o former_a by_o the_o name_n of_o scolymus_n theophrasti_n h_n spanicus_fw-la and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d theophrasti_n narbonensis_n this_o with_o white_a spot_n 〈◊〉_d see_v grow_v this_o year_n with_o mr._n 〈◊〉_d at_o south_n lambeth_n ‡_o 1_o carduus_fw-la chrysanthemus_n hispanicus_n the_o spanish_a golden_a thistle_n ‡_o carduus_fw-la chrysanthemus_n 〈◊〉_d the_o french_a golden_a thistle_n 2_o the_o golden_a thistle_n of_o peru_n call_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n 〈◊〉_d del_fw-it inferno_fw-la a_o friend_n of_o i_o bring_v it_o unto_o i_o from_o a_o island_n there_o call_v saint_n johns_n island_n among_o other_o seed_n what_o reason_n the_o inhabitant_n there_o have_v to_o call_v it_o so_o it_o be_v unto_o i_o unknown_a unless_o it_o be_v because_o of_o his_o fruit_n which_o do_v much_o resemble_v a_o fig_n in_o shape_n and_o bigness_n but_o so_o full_a of_o sharp_a and_o venomous_a prickle_n that_o whosoever_o have_v one_o of_o they_o in_o his_o throat_n doubtless_o it_o will_v send_v he_o pack_v either_o to_o heaven_n or_o to_o hell_n this_o plant_n have_v a_o single_a woody_a root_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n but_o somewhat_o long_o from_o which_o arise_v a_o brittle_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n or_o knee_n divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a other_o small_a branch_n set_v full_a of_o leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o milk_n thistle_n but_o much_o small_a and_o streak_v with_o many_o white_a line_n or_o streak_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v 〈◊〉_d fair_a and_o goodly_a yellow_a flower_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o sea_n poppy_n but_o more_o elegant_a and_o of_o great_a beauty_n have_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o a_o small_a knop_n or_o bowl_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o our_o wild_a poppy_n but_o full_a of_o sharp_a thorn_n and_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o a_o stainc_fw-la or_o spot_n of_o a_o deep_a purple_a after_o the_o yellow_a flower_n be_v fall_v this_o foresay_a knop_n grow_v by_o degree_n great_a and_o great_a until_o it_o come_v to_o full_a maturity_n which_o open_v itself_o at_o
the_o upper_a end_n show_v his_o seed_n which_o be_v very_o black_a and_o round_a like_o the_o seed_n of_o mustard_n the_o whole_a plant_n and_o each_o part_n thereof_o do_v yield_v very_o great_a abundance_n of_o milky_a juice_n which_o be_v of_o a_o golden_a colour_n fall_v and_o 〈◊〉_d from_o any_o part_n thereof_o if_o it_o be_v cut_v or_o bruise_v the_o whole_a plant_n perish_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n the_o virtue_n hereof_o be_v yet_o unknown_a unto_o i_o wherefore_o i_o purpose_v not_o to_o set_v down_o any_o thing_n thereof_o by_o way_n of_o conjecture_n but_o shall_v god_n willing_a be_v ready_a to_o declare_v that_o which_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o experience_n either_o of_o my_o own_o or_o other_o shall_v make_v manifest_a unto_o i_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o golden_a thistle_n be_v sow_v in_o garden_n of_o the_o low_a country_n petrus_n bellonius_fw-la write_v that_o it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o candy_n and_o also_o in_o most_o place_n of_o 〈◊〉_d clusius_n report_v that_o he_o find_v it_o in_o the_o field_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o about_o montpelier_n with_o few_o branch_n and_o of_o a_o high_a growth_n the_o indian_a thistle_n grow_v in_o saint_n johns_n island_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o prosper_v very_o well_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o indian_a golden_a thistle_n must_v be_v sow_v when_o it_o be_v ripe_a but_o it_o 〈◊〉_d not_o grow_v up_o until_o may_n next_o after_o ¶_o the_o name_n this_o thistle_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a carduus_fw-la chrysanthemus_n in_o greek_a of_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o write_v of_o scolymus_n in_o his_o six_o and_o seven_o book_n do_v whole_o agree_v with_o this_o thistle_n chrysanthemus_n which_o be_v these_o scolymus_n do_v flower_n in_o the_o summer_n solstice_n brave_o and_o a_o long_a time_n together_o it_o have_v a_o root_n that_o may_v be_v eat_v both_o sod_a and_o raw_a and_o when_o it_o be_v break_v it_o yield_v a_o milky_a juice_n gaza_n name_v it_o carduus_fw-la of_o this_o pliny_n also_o make_v mention_n lib._n 21._o ca._n 16._o scolymus_n say_v he_o differ_v from_o those_o kind_n of_o thistle_n viz._n acarna_fw-la and_o atractilis_n because_o the_o root_n thereof_o may_v be_v eat_v boil_a again_o 〈◊〉_d 22._o cap._n 22._o the_o east_n country_n use_v it_o as_o a_o meat_n and_o he_o call_v it_o by_o another_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o thing_n also_o theophrastus_n seem_v to_o affirm_v in_o his_o six_o book_n for_o when_o he_o reckon_v up_o herb_n who_o leaf_n be_v set_v with_o prickle_n he_o add_v scolymus_n or_o limonia_fw-la notwithstanding_o pliny_n make_v mention_v likewise_o of_o another_o scolymus_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o bring_v forth_o a_o purple_a 〈◊〉_d and_o between_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o prick_v to_o wax_v white_a quick_o and_o to_o fall_v off_o with_o the_o wind_n in_o his_o twenty_o book_n cap._n 23._o which_o thistle_n doubtless_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o carduus_fw-la chrysanthemus_n that_o be_v with_o theophraslus_fw-la his_o scolymus_n and_o with_o that_o which_o we_o mention_v before_o so_o that_o there_o be_v in_o pliny_n two_o scolymi_n one_o with_o a_o root_n that_o may_v be_v eat_v and_o another_o with_o a_o purple_a 〈◊〉_d turn_v into_o down_o and_o that_o speedy_o wax_v white_a scolymus_n be_v likewise_o describe_v by_o dioscorides_n but_o this_o differ_v from_o scolymus_n theophrasti_fw-la and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o which_o pliny_n reckon_v up_o as_o we_o will_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v hereaster_n but_o let_v we_o come_v again_o to_o chrysanthemus_n this_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o candy_n keep_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o old_a name_n do_v call_v ascolymbros_n the_o italian_n name_v it_o anconitani_n rinci_n the_o roman_n spinaborda_n the_o spaniard_n cardon_n lechar_n and_o of_o diverse_a it_o be_v also_o name_v glycyrrhizon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v dulcis_fw-la radix_fw-la or_o sweet_a root_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a 〈◊〉_d thistle_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o 〈◊〉_d in_o art_n veterinaria_fw-la call_v eryngium_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o that_o eryngium_n whereof_o vegetius_n write_v be_v eryngium_n marinum_fw-la or_o sea_n huluer_n of_o which_o we_o will_v entreat_v the_o golden_a thistle_n of_o india_n may_v be_v call_v carduus_fw-la chrysanthemus_n of_o his_o golden_a colour_n add_v thereto_o his_o native_a country_n indianus_n or_o peruanus_n or_o the_o golden_a indian_a thistle_n or_o the_o golden_a thistle_n of_o peru_n the_o seed_n come_v to_o my_o hand_n by_o the_o name_n fique_n del_fw-it inferno_fw-la in_o latin_a ficus_fw-la infernalis_fw-la the_o infernal_a fig_n or_o fig_n of_o hell_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o root_n and_o tender_a leaf_n of_o this_o scolymus_n which_o be_v sometime_o eat_v be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n but_o they_o contain_v very_o little_a nourishment_n and_o the_o same_o thin_a and_o watery_a as_o galen_n teach_v pliny_n say_v that_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v commend_v by_o eratosthenes_n in_o the_o poor_a man_n supper_n and_o that_o it_o be_v report_v also_o to_o provoke_v urine_n especial_o to_o heal_v tetter_n and_o dry_a scurse_n be_v take_v with_o vinegar_n and_o with_o wine_n to_o stir_v up_o fleshly_a lust_n as_o hefiod_n and_o alcaeus_n testify_v and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o stench_n of_o the_o armhole_n if_o a_o ounce_n of_o the_o root_n the_o pith_n pick_v out_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o three_o part_n of_o wine_n till_o one_o part_n be_v waste_v and_o a_o good_a draught_n take_v fast_v after_o a_o bath_n and_o likewise_o after_o meat_n which_o late_a word_n dioscorides_n likewise_o 〈◊〉_d concern_v his_o scolymus_n out_o of_o who_o pliny_n be_v think_v to_o have_v borrow_v these_o thing_n deliver_v chap._n 481._o of_o white_a carline_n thistle_n of_o dioscorides_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n of_o carline_n be_v very_o full_a of_o prickle_n cut_v on_o both_o edge_n with_o a_o multitude_n of_o deep_a gash_n and_o set_v along_o the_o corner_n with_o stiff_a and_o very_a sharp_a prickle_n the_o middle_a rib_n whereof_o be_v sometime_o red_a the_o stalk_n be_v a_o span_n high_a or_o high_o bring_v forth_o for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o one_o head_n or_o knap_n be_v full_a of_o prickle_n on_o the_o outward_a circumference_n or_o compass_n like_o the_o urchin_n husk_n of_o a_o chestnut_n and_o when_o this_o open_v at_o the_o top_n there_o grow_v forth_o a_o broad_a flower_n make_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n like_o a_o flat_a 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o thread_n which_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o little_a long_a leaf_n oftentimes_o somewhat_o white_a very_o seldom_o red_a the_o seed_n 〈◊〉_d be_v slender_a and_o narrow_a the_o root_n be_v long_o a_o finger_n thick_a something_o black_a so_o chink_a as_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v split_v in_o sunder_o sweet_a of_o smell_n and_o in_o taste_n somewhat_o bitter_a ‡_o 1_o carlina_n caulescens_fw-la magno_fw-la flore_fw-la tall_a carline_n thistle_n 2_o carlina_n seu_fw-la 〈◊〉_d albus_fw-la dioscoridis_n the_o white_a carline_n thistle_n of_o 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o red_a flower_n ‡_o 3_o carlina_n 〈◊〉_d minor_a flore_fw-la purp_v dwarf_n carline_n thistle_n ‡_o 3_o this_o small_a purple_a carline_n thistle_n have_v a_o pretty_a large_a root_n divide_v oft_o time_n at_o the_o top_n into_o diverse_a branch_n from_o which_o rise_v many_o green_a leaf_n lie_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n deep_o cut_v and_o set_v with_o sharp_a prickle_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o leaf_n come_v up_o sometime_o one_o but_o otherwhiles_o more_o scaly_a head_n which_o carry_v a_o pretty_a large_a flower_n compose_v of_o many_o purple_a thread_n like_o that_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o large_a and_o of_o a_o bright_a colour_n these_o head_n grow_v usual_o close_a to_o the_o leaf_n yet_o sometime_o they_o stand_v upon_o stalk_n three_o or_o four_o inch_n high_a when_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a they_o turn_v into_o down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o grayish_a this_o grow_v upon_o black-heath_n upon_o the_o chalky_a hill_n about_o dartford_n and_o in_o many_o such_o place_n it_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n tragus_n call_v it_o chamaeleon_n albus_fw-la vel_fw-la exiguus_fw-la lobel_n carduus_fw-la acaulis_fw-la septentrionalium_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d albus_n cordi_fw-la clusius_n carlina_n minor_a 〈◊〉_d flore_fw-la and_o he_o say_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o it_o seem_v not_o unlike_a to_o the_o chamaeleon_n whereof_o 〈◊〉_d make_v mention_v lib._n 6._o cap._n 3._o hist._n plant_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o both_o grow_v upon_o high_a mountain_n in_o desert_a place_n and_o oftentimes_o by_o high_a way_n side_n but_o that_o which_o
branch_n a_o cubit_n high_a whereon_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v leave_v divide_v or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o sundry_a other_o small_a leaf_n like_o the_o wild_a vetch_n end_v at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d rib_n with_o some_o clasp_a tendrel_n wherewith_o it_o take_v 〈◊〉_d of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v near_o 〈◊〉_d it_o among_o these_o come_v forth_o little_a brownish_a flower_n mix_v with_o white_a which_o turn_v into_o small_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d little_a brown_a slat_n seed_n and_o sometime_o white_a 1_o lens_fw-la maior_fw-la great_a lentil_o 2_o lens_fw-la minor_fw-la little_a lentil_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o pulse_n do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o it_o be_v report_v unto_o i_o by_o those_o of_o good_a credit_n that_o about_o watford_n in_o middlesex_n and_o other_o place_n of_o england_n the_o husbandman_n do_v sow_v they_o for_o their_o cattle_n even_o as_o other_o do_v tare_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o both_o flower_n and_o wax_n ripe_a in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a lens_n and_o lenticula_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a lentille_n in_o italian_a lentichia_n in_o spanish_a lenteia_n in_o english_a lentil_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n lentil_o as_o galen_n say_v be_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o hot_a and_o cold_a yet_o be_v they_o dry_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n their_o skin_n be_v astringent_a or_o bind_a and_o the_o meat_n or_o substance_n within_o be_v of_o a_o thick_a and_o earthy_a juice_n have_v a_o quality_n that_o be_v a_o little_a austere_a or_o something_o harsh_a much_o more_o the_o skin_n thereof_o but_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o bind_a quality_n wherefore_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v boil_v they_o in_o fair_a water_n and_o afterward_o season_v the_o water_n with_o salt_n and_o pickle_n aut_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsis_fw-la oleo_fw-la condiens_n and_o then_o take_v it_o the_o same_o drink_n do_v loose_v the_o belly_n the_o first_o decoction_n of_o lentil_o do_v loose_v the_o belly_n but_o if_o they_o be_v boil_a again_o and_o the_o first_o decoction_n cast_v away_o then_o do_v they_o bind_v and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o bloody_a flix_a or_o dangerous_a laske_n they_o do_v their_o operation_n more_o effectual_o in_o stop_v or_o bind_v if_o all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o follow_a be_v boul_v therewith_o that_o be_v to_o say_v red_a beet_n myrtle_n pill_n of_o pomegranate_n dry_a rose_n medlar_n service_n berry_n unripe_a pear_n quince_n paintaine_v leaf_n gall_n or_o the_o berry_n of_o sumach_n the_o meal_n of_o lentil_o mix_v with_o honey_n do_v mundify_v and_o cleanse_v corrupt_a ulcer_n and_o rot_a 〈◊〉_d fill_v they_o with_o flesh_n again_o and_o be_v most_o singular_a to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o common_a digestive_n use_v among_o our_o 〈◊〉_d surgeon_n for_o green_a wound_n the_o lentil_n have_v the_o skin_n or_o coat_n take_v off_o as_o it_o lose_v that_o strong_a bind_a quality_n and_o those_o accident_n that_o depend_v on_o the_o same_o so_o do_v it_o more_o nourish_v than_o if_o it_o have_v the_o skin_n on_o it_o in_o gender_v thick_a and_o naughty_a juice_n and_o slow_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o stay_v the_o looseness_n as_o that_o do_v which_o have_v his_o coat_n on_o and_o therefore_o they_o that_o use_v to_o eat_v too_o much_o thereof_o do_v necessary_o become_v leper_n and_o be_v much_o subject_n to_o canker_n for_o thick_a and_o dry_a nourishment_n be_v apt_a to_o breed_v melancholy_a therefore_o the_o lentill_a be_v good_a food_n for_o they_o that_o through_o waterish_a humour_n be_v apt_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o dropsy_n and_o it_o be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a food_n for_o dry_a and_o wither_a body_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o bring_v dimness_n of_o sight_n though_o the_o sight_n be_v perfect_a through_o his_o excessive_a dryness_n whereby_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o sight_n be_v waste_v but_o it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v of_o a_o quitecontrarie_a constitution_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o those_o that_o want_v their_o term_n for_o it_o breed_v thick_a blood_n and_o such_o as_o slow_o pass_v through_o the_o vein_n but_o it_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o stay_v the_o menses_fw-la as_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n 〈◊〉_d it_o cause_v 〈◊〉_d dream_n as_o dioscorides_n do_v moreover_o write_v it_o hurt_v the_o head_n sinew_n and_o lung_n it_o be_v good_a to_o swallow_v down_o thirty_o grain_n of_o lentil_o shell_a or_o take_v from_o their_o husk_n against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o stomach_n be_v boil_a with_o parch_a barley_n meal_n and_o lay_v to_o it_o assuage_v the_o pain_n and_o ache_n of_o the_o gout_n with_o honey_n it_o fill_v up_o hollow_a sore_n it_o break_v aschare_n cleanse_v ulcer_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n it_o waste_v away_o wen_n and_o hard_a swell_n of_o the_o throat_n with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o melilot_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n it_o help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o fundament_n but_o in_o great_a inflammation_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o great_a deep_a 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v boil_a with_o the_o rind_n of_o a_o pomegranate_n dry_a rose_n leave_v and_o honey_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n against_o 〈◊〉_d sore_n that_o be_v mortify_v if_o sea_n water_n be_v add_v it_o be_v also_o a_o remedy_n against_o bush_n the_o shingles_n and_o the_o hot_a inflammation_n call_v s._n anthony_n fire_n and_o for_o kibe_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v write_v be_v boil_a in_o sea_n water_n and_o apply_v it_o help_v woman_n breast_n in_o which_o the_o milk_n be_v clutter_a and_o can_v suffer_v too_o great_a abundance_n of_o milk_n chap._n 514._o of_o cich_a or_o true_a orobus_n orobus_n receptus_fw-la herbariorum_fw-la the_o true_a orobus_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o pulse_n which_o of_o most_o herbarist_n be_v take_v for_o the_o true_a orobus_n and_o call_v of_o some_o bitter_a fitch_n be_v one_o of_o the_o pulse_n who_o tender_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n as_o 〈◊〉_d say_v and_o who_o long_a tender_a branch_n spread_v far_o abroad_o whereon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o field_n vetch_n among_o which_o grow_v white_a flower_n after_o which_o come_v long_a cod_n that_o appear_v bunch_a on_o the_o outside_n against_o the_o place_n where_o the_o seed_n do_v lie_v which_o be_v small_a round_o russet_a of_o colour_n and_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o single_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o prosper_v best_a in_o a_o lean_a 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o columella_n it_o grow_v in_o wood_n and_o copse_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o spain_n and_o italy_n but_o here_o only_o in_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n this_o be_v sow_v early_o and_o late_o but_o if_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n it_o easy_o come_v up_o and_o be_v pleasant_a and_o unpleasant_a if_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o shop_n of_o germany_n have_v keep_v the_o name_n orobus_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o macho_n the_o spaniard_n yeruo_n and_o yeruos_fw-la in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v bitter_a vetch_n or_o bitter_a fitch_n and_o orobus_n after_o the_o latin_a name_n of_o some_o er_n after_o the_o french_a name_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n say_v that_o man_n do_v altogether_o abstain_v from_o the_o bitter_a vetch_n for_o it_o have_v a_o very_a unpleasant_a taste_n and_o naughty_a juice_n but_o cow_n in_o asia_n and_o in_o most_o other_o country_n do_v eat_v thereof_o be_v make_v sweet_a by_o steep_v in_o water_n notwithstanding_o man_n be_v compel_v through_o necessity_n of_o great_a famine_n as_o hypocrates_n also_o have_v write_v do_v oftentimes_o feed_v thereof_o and_o we_o also_o dress_v they_o 〈◊〉_d the_o manner_n of_o lupin_n use_v the_o bitter_a vetch_n with_o honey_n as_o a_o medicine_n that_o purge_v thick_a and_o gross_a humour_n out_o of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n moreover_o among_o the_o bitter_a vetch_n the_o white_a be_v not_o so_o medicinable_a but_o those_o which_o be_v near_o to_o a_o yellow_a or_o to_o the_o colour_n of_o okar_n and_o those_o that_o have_v be_v twice_o boil_a or_o sundry_a time_n soak_a in_o water_n lose_v their_o bitter_a and_o unpleasant_a taste_n and_o withal_o their_o cleanse_n and_o cut_v quality_n so_o that_o there_o be_v only_o leave_v in_o they_o a_o earthy_a substance_n which_o serve_v 〈◊〉_d nourishment_n that_o dry_v without_o any_o manifest_a bitterness_n and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n he-saith_a that_o bitter_a vetch_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o
second_o degree_n and_o hot_a in_o the_o first_o moreover_o by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v bitter_a by_o so_o much_o it_o cleanse_v cut_v and_o remove_v stop_n but_o if_o it_o be_v overmuch_o use_v it_o bring_v forth_o blood_n by_o urine_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o bitter_a vetch_n cause_v headache_a and_o heavy_a dulness_n that_o it_o trouble_v the_o belly_n and_o drive_v forth_o blood_n by_o urine_n notwithstanding_o be_v boil_a it_o serve_v to_o fatten_v cow_n there_o be_v make_v of_o the_o seed_n a_o meal_n fit_a to_o be_v use_v in_o medicine_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o full_a and_o white_a grain_n be_v choose_v out_o and_o be_v mix_v together_o they_o be_v steep_v in_o water_n and_o suffer_v to_o lie_v till_o they_o be_v plump_a and_o afterward_o be_v parch_v till_o the_o skin_n be_v break_v then_o be_v they_o ground_n and_o searse_v or_o shake_v through_o a_o meal_n sieve_n and_o the_o meal_n reserve_v this_o lose_v the_o belly_n provoke_v urine_n make_v one_o well_o colour_v be_v overmuch_o eat_v or_o drink_v it_o draw_v blood_n by_o the_o stool_n with_o gripe_n and_o also_o by_o urine_n with_o honey_n it_o cleanse_v ulcer_n take_v away_o freckle_n sun-burnes_a black_a spot_n in_o the_o skin_n and_o make_v the_o whole_a 〈◊〉_d fair_a and_o clean_o it_o stay_v run_v ulcer_n or_o hard_a swell_n and_o gangrene_n or_o mortify_a sore_n it_o sosten_v the_o hardness_n of_o woman_n breast_n it_o take_v away_o and_o break_v eat_v ulcer_n carbuncle_n and_o sore_n of_o the_o head_n be_v temper_v with_o wine_n and_o apply_v it_o heal_v the_o bite_n of_o dog_n and_o also_o of_o venomous_a beast_n with_o vinegar_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o strangury_n and_o mitigate_v pain_n that_o come_v thereof_o it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v not_o nourish_v after_o their_o meat_n be_v parch_v and_o take_v with_o honey_n in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o nut_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o same_o help_v the_o itch_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o take_v away_o kibe_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v or_o bathe_v therewith_o cicer_n boil_a in_o fountain_n water_n with_o some_o 〈◊〉_d do_v assuage_v the_o swell_a of_o the_o yard_n and_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v or_o bathe_v in_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o and_o the_o substance_n hereof_o may_v also_o be_v apply_v plasterwise_o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o bathe_v and_o wash_v of_o ulcer_n and_o run_a sore_n and_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o head_n with_o great_a profit_n chap._n 515._o of_o the_o vetch_n or_o fetch_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o vetch_n have_v slender_a and_o four_o square_a stalk_n almost_o three_o foot_n long_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_o with_o clasp_a tendrel_n at_o the_o end_n make_v up_o of_o many_o little_a leaf_n grow_v upon_o one_o rib_n or_o middle_a stem_n every_o one_o whereof_o be_v great_a broad_a and_o thick_a than_o that_o of_o the_o lentil_n the_o flower_n be_v like_a to_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o garden_n bean_n but_o of_o a_o black_a purple_a colour_n the_o cod_n be_v broad_a small_a and_o in_o every_o one_o be_v contain_v five_o or_o six_o grain_n not_o round_o but_o flat_a like_o those_o of_o the_o lentil_n of_o colour_n black_a and_o of_o a_o unpleasant_a taste_n ‡_o 2_o there_o be_v another_o of_o this_o kind_n which_o have_v a_o creep_a and_o live_a root_n from_o which_o it_o 〈◊〉_d death_n forth_o crest_a stalk_n some_o cubit_n and_o half_a high_a the_o leaf_n be_v wing_v common_o a_o dozen_o grow_v upon_o one_o rib_n which_o end_v in_o a_o wind_a tendrel_n each_o peculiar_a leaf_n be_v broad_a towards_o the_o bottom_n and_o sharp_a towards_o the_o top_n which_o end_v not_o flat_a but_o somewhat_o round_o out_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n on_o short_a footstalke_n grow_v two_o three_o or_o more_o pretty_a large_a pease-fashioned_n bluish_a purple_a flower_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o such_o cod_n as_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o lesser_a which_o when_o they_o grow_v ripe_a become_v black_a and_o fly_v open_a of_o themselves_o ‡_o 1_o vicia_fw-la tear_v vetch_n or_o fetch_v place_n 2_o vicia_fw-la maxima_fw-la 〈◊〉_d bush_n vetch_n ‡_o 3_o vicia_fw-la syl_n flo_v albo_fw-la white_a flower_a vetch_n 4_o vicia_fw-la sylue_fw-la stris_fw-la sive_fw-la cracca_n maior_fw-la strangle_v tare_n tine_n or_o wild_a fetch_v ‡_o 5_o 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la cracca_n minima_fw-la small_a wild_a tare_n 3_o this_o also_o have_v a_o last_a root_n which_o send_v up_o round_o crest_a branch_n a_o foot_n and_o sometime_o a_o cubit_n high_a whereon_o grow_v such_o leaf_n as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o more_o white_a and_o downy_a the_o flower_n which_o grow_v on_o short_a footstalke_n out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n with_o vein_n of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n divaricate_v over_o the_o upper_a leaf_n the_o cod_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a fetch_v clusius_n find_v this_o in_o some_o wild_a place_n of_o hungary_n it_o flower_a in_o may_n 〈◊〉_d he_o call_v it_o vicia_fw-la syluestris_fw-la albo_fw-la flore_fw-la ‡_o 4_o strangle_v tare_n call_v in_o some_o country_n tine_n and_o of_o other_o wild_a vetch_n be_v a_o ramp_a herb_n like_a unto_o the_o common_a tare_n 〈◊〉_d and_o climb_v among_o corn_n where_o it_o chance_v that_o it_o pluck_v it_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o overgrow_v the_o same_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o spoil_v and_o kill_v not_o only_a wheat_n but_o all_o other_o grain_n whatsoever_o the_o herb_n be_v better_a know_v than_o desire_v therefore_o these_o few_o line_n shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n ‡_o this_o grow_v pretty_a long_o with_o many_o slender_a weak_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v much_o small_a than_o the_o former_a and_o end_n in_o clasp_a tendrel_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o common_o grow_v but_o one_o at_o a_o joint_a and_o they_o be_v succeed_v by_o flat_a sharp_a point_a cod_n which_o contain_v some_o nine_o or_o ten_o seed_n apiece_o 5_o this_o also_o grow_v a_o good_a height_n with_o slendere_a stalk_n than_o the_o former_a which_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n the_o leaf_n grow_v four_o or_o six_o upon_o footstalke_n end_v also_o in_o clasp_a tendrel_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o pretty_a long_o but_o very_o slender_a footstalke_n sometime_o two_o or_o three_o otherwhiles_o more_o very_o small_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n incline_v to_o blueness_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o little_a short_a flat_a cod_n contain_v common_o four_o or_o five_o little_a seed_n of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n this_o be_v the_o arachus_fw-la sive_fw-la cracca_n minima_fw-la of_o lobel_n but_o i_o question_v whether_o it_o be_v that_o which_o bauhine_v in_o his_o pinax_n have_v make_v the_o same_o with_o it_o call_z it_z vicia_fw-la segetum_fw-la cum_fw-la siliquis_fw-la plurimis_fw-la hirsutis_fw-la for_o that_o which_o i_o have_v describe_v and_o which_o exact_o agree_v with_o this_o figure_n of_o lobel_n and_o that_o description_n in_o the_o adverse_a have_v cod_n very_o smooth_a without_o any_o hairinesse_n at_o all_o this_o flower_n most_o part_n of_o summer_n and_o grow_v in_o most_o place_n both_o in_o corn_n field_n and_o meadow_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o tare_n be_v sow_v in_o any_o ground_n or_o soil_n whatsoever_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o may_n and_o perfect_v his_o seed_n towards_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a vicia_fw-la à _fw-la vinciendo_fw-la of_o bind_v or_o wrap_v as_o varro_n note_v because_o say_v he_o it_o have_v likewise_o clasp_v tendrel_n such_o as_o the_o vine_n have_v by_o which_o it_o crawl_v upward_o upon_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o weed_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o of_o some_o cracca_n and_o arachus_fw-la and_o also_o aphaca_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a uitsen_n in_o french_a vesce_fw-la in_o most_o shop_n it_o be_v false_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o fruum_fw-la for_o eruum_fw-la do_v much_o differ_v from_o vicia_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a vetch_n or_o fetch_v the_o country_n man_n lay_v up_o this_o vetch_n with_o the_o seed_n and_o whole_a plant_n that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o fodder_n for_o their_o cattle_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v know_v say_v galen_n some_o who_o in_o time_n of_o famine_n have_v feed_v hereof_o especial_o in_o the_o spring_n it_o be_v but_o green_a yet_o be_v it_o hard_o of_o digestion_n and_o bind_v the_o belly_n therefore_o see_v it_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o nourishment_n which_o come_v thereof_o have_v in_o it_o no_o good_a juice_n at_o all_o