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end_n death_n future_a great_a 102 3 2.0847 3 false
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A68143 The anatomie of vrines Containing the conuiction and condemnation of them. Or, the second part of our discourse of vrines. Detecting and vnfolding the manifold falshoods and abuses committed by the vulgar sort of practitioners, in the iudgement of diseases by the vrines onely: together with a narrow suruey of their substance, chiefe colours, and manifold contents, ioyning withall the right vse of vrines. ... Collected, as well out of the ancient Greeke, Latine, and Arabian authors, as out of our late famous physitians of seuerall nations: their authorities quoted and translated out of the originall tongues, together with some of the authors owne obseruations. By Iames Hart of Northampton. Neuer heretofore published. Hart, James, of Northampton.; Foreest, Pieter van, 1522-1597. Arraignment of urines. 1625 (1625) STC 12887A; ESTC S103826 118,124 144

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the_o urine_n become_v of_o a_o remiss_a and_o light_a colour_n such_o as_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o his_o former_a health_n after_o a_o short_a space_n his_o urine_n reassume_v again_o its_o former_a high_a colour_n until_o such_o time_n as_o by_o frequent_a reiteration_n of_o glister_v the_o urine_n at_o length_n persist_v in_o that_o laudable_a state_n and_o condition_n once_o before_o begin_v the_o body_n also_o without_o any_o artificial_a mean_n perform_v its_o ordinary_a function_n a_o citizen_n of_o good_a account_n another_o about_o fifty_o year_n of_o age_n be_v free_v from_o a_o quartane_a ague_n ibidem_fw-la which_o have_v hold_v he_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o or_o five_o month_n fall_v into_o that_o kind_n of_o lask_z which_o we_o common_o call_v lienteria_fw-la his_o excretion_n by_o stool_n be_v very_o liquid_a and_o crude_a and_o no_o remainder_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o ague_n to_o be_v discern_v his_o urine_n also_o be_v of_o as_o high_a a_o red_a colour_n as_o be_v at_o any_o time_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o most_o violent_a burn_a fever_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n but_o yet_o do_v i_o not_o build_v upon_o any_o so_o rot_a a_o foundation_n but_o have_v a_o more_o watchful_a eye_n on_o other_o matter_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n of_o the_o liver_n both_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o former_a quartern_a ague_n not_o a_o little_a weaken_v for_o this_o end_n and_o purpose_n i_o prescribe_v his_o diet_n in_o quality_n hot_a and_o dry_a allow_v he_o for_o his_o drink_n the_o best_a and_o strong_a wine_n such_o as_o be_v sack_n and_o canary_n physical_a mean_n be_v diagalanga_n diatrionpipereon_a and_o such_o like_a by_o continuance_n of_o which_o mean_n this_o much_o at_o length_n be_v obtain_v that_o the_o saecall_v excrement_n do_v now_o show_v forth_o good_a concoction_n the_o urine_n also_o as_o in_o his_o former_a perfect_a health_n after_o all_o the_o premise_n the_o aforemention_v patient_a assure_v himself_o of_o perfect_a health_n do_v secret_o fall_v again_o to_o the_o too_o liberal_a drink_n of_o beer_n immediate_o after_o this_o disorder_n the_o colour_n of_o his_o urine_n be_v again_o alter_v into_o a_o high_a deep_a red_a undoubted_o declare_v unto_o we_o that_o sometime_o the_o urine_n receive_v a_o high_a and_o deep_a colour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o crudity_n and_o coldness_n of_o the_o stomach_n stomach_n after_o that_o time_n therefore_o he_o refrain_v again_o from_o beer_n upon_o the_o which_o his_o urine_n return_v to_o its_o former_a laudable_a condition_n neither_o do_v he_o after_o that_o use_n any_o beer_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v perfect_o recover_v his_o former_a health_n again_o these_o thing_n have_v i_o relate_v because_o of_o the_o ignorance_n and_o error_n of_o many_o who_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o urine_n can_v be_v die_v with_o so_o high_a a_o colour_n any_o other_o way_n then_o by_o heat_n who_o whensoever_o they_o see_v such_o a_o urine_n bring_v to_o they_o the_o patient_a be_v torment_v with_o the_o colic_n they_o very_o unaduised_o and_o rash_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o fever_n neglect_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o colic_n which_o by_o these_o mean_v they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o cure_v that_o they_o do_v rather_o much_o increase_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o same_o but_o if_o these_o man_n have_v read_v galen_n to_o glauco_fw-la intermitt_v they_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a y_fw-mi ●_o urine_n sometime_o do_v appear_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n in_o cold_a disease_n or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o be_v not_o very_o much_o distemper_v with_o heat_n for_o write_v of_o the_o quotidian_n ague_n which_o have_v for_o material_a cause_n crude_a and_o raw_a humour_n thus_o he_o write_v in_o quotidian_n ague_n the_o urine_n be_v either_o white_a or_o thick_a and_o muddy_a or_o else_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n locum_fw-la martinus_n akakia_n in_o his_o commentary_n add_v that_o the_o urine_n then_o become_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n when_o as_o by_o weakness_n of_o the_o liver_n or_o the_o vein_n the_o red_a waterish_a substance_n issue_v out_o with_o the_o urine_n urine_n fernelius_n also_o lib._n 6._o pathol_a cap._n 13._o write_v that_o they_o be_v not_o a_o little_a deceive_v who_o do_v ascribe_v bloody_a urine_n or_o that_o which_o be_v of_o a_o red_a windy_a colour_n resemble_v the_o wash_n of_o raw_a bloody_a flesh_n unto_o the_o imbecility_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o liver_n for_o he_o can_v conceive_v how_o that_o blood_n can_v come_v from_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n without_o some_o indisposition_n of_o the_o kidney_n but_o yet_o by_o the_o leave_n of_o so_o learned_a a_o man_n many_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o make_v against_o this_o assertion_n for_o oftentimes_o by_o experience_n we_o see_v many_o plethoric_n young_a man_n feed_v on_o abundance_n of_o dainty_a dish_n &_o live_v in_o ease_n and_o idleness_n to_o piss_v blood_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o relaxation_n of_o some_o vein_n 〈◊〉_d who_o by_o the_o only_a mean_n of_o phlebotomy_n together_o with_o the_o application_n of_o some_o emplastic_a remedy_n to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o liver_n about_o the_o which_o place_n they_o say_v they_o find_v some_o weight_n join_v with_o some_o distension_n reach_v up_o to_o the_o right_a shoulder_n be_v perfect_o cure_v and_o who_o can_v here_o i_o pray_v thou_o accuse_v the_o kidney_n there_o be_v no_o pain_n nor_o trouble_v at_o all_o feel_v in_o the_o make_n of_o his_o urine_n and_o thus_o may_v the_o deceit_n and_o uncertain_a judgement_n have_v by_o the_o variety_n of_o these_o red_a urine_n in_o hot_a or_o cold_a disease_n easy_o be_v conceive_v for_o the_o which_o cause_n i_o will_v here_o surcease_v from_o insist_v any_o more_o upon_o they_o but_o now_o because_o mention_n have_v be_v make_v of_o some_o small_a quantity_n of_o blood_n issue_v forth_o with_o the_o urine_n we_o will_v say_v something_o of_o the_o abundant_a pissing_a of_o blood_n illustrate_v it_o by_o some_o authority_n as_o heretofore_o we_o have_v do_v now_o as_o these_o urine_n of_o a_o high_a and_o intense_a red_a colour_n blood_n do_v strike_v a_o terror_n often_o in_o the_o beholder_n much_o more_o do_v this_o liquor_n of_o life_n the_o blood_n itself_o i_o mean_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o urinarie_a pipe_n and_o passage_n cause_v no_o small_a amazement_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o ignorant_a and_o sometime_o of_o the_o more_o judicious_a beholder_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o do_v not_o this_o always_o portend_v so_o infallible_a and_o undoubted_a danger_n as_o by_o many_o be_v deem_v sometime_o indeed_o the_o danger_n be_v so_o great_a that_o not_o only_o a_o mean_a and_o ordinary_a understanding_n but_o a_o more_o refine_a judgement_n may_v just_o fear_v the_o future_a danger_n as_o in_o the_o rupture_n of_o some_o great_a vein_n near_o the_o liver_n or_o the_o kidney_n after_o which_o do_v a_o ulcer_n often_o ensue_v and_o after_o a_o long_o torture_v and_o torment_a pain_n death_n most_o common_o make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o so_o miserable_a and_o painful_a life_n sometime_o again_o this_o flux_n prove_v very_o safe_a and_o secure_a as_o in_o critical_a and_o periodicall_a excretion_n but_o hear_v i_o pray_v thou_o morb_n a_o ancient_a author_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n concern_v this_o point_n some_o man_n there_o be_v who_o by_o certain_a turn_n and_o at_o certain_a time_n do_v piss_v blood_n abundant_o be_v a_o disease_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o haemorrhoide_n or_o pile_n the_o state_n and_o constitution_n of_o their_o body_n also_o be_v not_o unlike_a for_o they_o be_v very_o pale_a dull_a sluggish_a and_o lumpish_a they_o loathe_v their_o food_n and_o after_o this_o excretion_n of_o blood_n there_o follow_v a_o certain_a resolution_n and_o faintness_n of_o their_o joint_n their_o head_n notwithstanding_o become_v much_o light_a and_o better_a but_o if_o at_o this_o accustom_a and_o wont_a period_n of_o time_n there_o shall_v happen_v a_o suppression_n or_o stoppage_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a flux_n they_o be_v present_o surprise_v with_o a_o great_a headache_n their_o eyesight_n wax_v dim_a second_v with_o a_o giddiness_n and_o swim_v in_o the_o head_n upon_o which_o occasion_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o fall_a sickness_n some_o of_o they_o again_o be_v puff_v up_o and_o swell_v with_o their_o eyesight_n somewhat_o darken_v do_v resemble_v hydropicke_n person_n other_o be_v oppress_v with_o melancholic_a disease_n and_o some_o again_o with_o paralyticke_a passion_n all_o these_o inconvenience_n do_v follow_v upon_o the_o suppression_n of_o any_o former_a flux_n of_o blood_n sometime_o piss_v of_o blood_n say_v hollerius_n be_v critical_a
privilege_n and_o immunity_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a university_n &_o school_n the_o whole_a professor_n and_o student_n in_o the_o same_o and_o thus_o physic_n with_o the_o rest_n revive_v again_o and_o be_v heal_v of_o her_o former_a wound_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o dark_a dungeon_n and_o prison_n wherein_o she_o have_v so_o long_o lie_v in_o thraldom_n and_o captivity_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o noble_a emperor_n restore_v to_o her_o former_a dignity_n and_o liberty_n again_o now_o to_o add_v more_o grace_n and_o dignity_n to_o this_o noble_a profession_n he_o renew_v again_o that_o worthy_a law_n of_o augustus_n inhibit_v and_o discharge_v any_o person_n whatsoever_o either_o to_o practice_v or_o profess_v this_o or_o any_o other_o art_n or_o science_n unless_o he_o be_v first_o license_v from_o the_o emperor_n court_n but_o well_o foresee_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v from_o hence_o arise_v if_o all_o such_o business_n shall_v depend_v upon_o his_o court_n for_o 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neither_o cure_v i_o like_o a_o cowherd_n nor_o yet_o like_o a_o ploughman_n but_o first_o of_o all_o let_v i_o know_v the_o cause_n then_o shall_v thou_o find_v i_o obsequious_a to_o thy_o prescription_n the_o ever_o praise_v worthy_a hypocrates_n howbeit_o in_o few_o yet_o in_o effectual_a word_n set_v down_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v requisite_a in_o a_o true_a physician_n lege_fw-la whosoever_o will_v exact_o and_o diligent_o purchase_v to_o himself_o a_o firm_a knowledge_n in_o this_o profession_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v furnish_v with_o these_o which_o follow_v nature_n that_o be_v a_o potential_a aptness_n wit_n and_o understanding_n with_o a_o certain_a proneness_n and_o inclination_n to_o this_o profession_n precept_n of_o art_n a_o fit_a and_o convenient_a place_n for_o study_n instruction_n in_o the_o same_o from_o young_a year_n diligent_a and_o painful_a study_n together_o with_o a_o competent_a and_o convenient_a time_n this_o likewise_o do_v the_o ancient_n paint_v forth_o unto_o we_o in_o the_o arm_n or_o enseigne_n of_o aesculapius_n aesculapius_n to_o who_o be_v attribute_v all_o the_o badge_n and_o enseigne_n which_o do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o a_o true_a physician_n and_o do_v all_o argue_v assiduity_n and_o painful_a industry_n the_o first_o be_v a_o owl_n to_o give_v he_o warning_n of_o the_o watchful_a pain_n and_o care_v the_o learned_a physician_n ought_v to_o take_v in_o find_v out_o the_o several_a sign_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o disease_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o able_a to_o foretell_v the_o several_a issue_n and_o event_n of_o the_o same_o staff_n a_o crooked_a staff_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o intimate_v unto_o we_o that_o he_o ought_v with_o great_a care_n and_o diligence_n bestir_v himself_o to_o attain_v to_o the_o right_n and_o perfect_a knowledge_n not_o only_o of_o the_o structure_n of_o man_n body_n and_o every_o part_n of_o the_o same_o as_o well_o inward_a as_o outward_a but_o also_o the_o 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to_o aim_v at_o the_o health_n and_o happy_a estate_n of_o his_o patient_n principal_o and_o not_o to_o become_v the_o slave_n of_o base_a and_o filthy_a lucre_n and_o gain_n in_o like_a manner_n manifest_v unto_o we_o that_o by_o the_o pain_n and_o industrious_a skill_n of_o the_o learned_a physician_n health_n be_v oftentimes_o maintain_v as_o by_o his_o careless_a negligence_n ignorance_n &_o insufficiency_n it_o be_v easy_o overthrow_v a_o pullet_n to_o show_v forth_o the_o physician_n care_n in_o prescribe_v fit_a and_o convenient_a diet_n according_a to_o his_o patient_n nature_n and_o constitution_n as_o also_o the_o quality_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o disease_n disease_a for_o in_o acute_a disease_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o sudden_a and_o speedy_a motion_n as_o the_o remedy_n must_v be_v speedy_a so_o must_v the_o diet_n be_v spare_v answer_v both_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_a and_o nature_n of_o the_o disease_n not_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n unmindful_a of_o his_o former_a custom_n country_n or_o place_n wherein_o he_o live_v with_o many_o more_o circumstance_n in_o such_o case_n require_v in_o disease_n again_o of_o a_o long_a and_o linger_a nature_n we_o must_v not_o be_v so_o close_o fist_v but_o allow_v they_o more_o liberal_a allowance_n yet_o keep_v always_o in_o mind_n the_o former_a caveat_n and_o caution_n in_o the_o end_n he_o must_v be_v arm_v against_o all_o occasion_n and_o sudden_a occurrent_n not_o forget_v to_o gratify_v the_o sick_a so_o far_o forth_o as_o may_v stand_v with_o conveniency_n and_o last_o this_o aesculapian_a portrait_n be_v picture_v with_o a_o beard_n beard_a signify_v hereby_o that_o such_o as_o meddle_v with_o such_o abstruse_a mystery_n have_v first_o be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o this_o profession_n aught_o to_o be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a mature_a judgement_n and_o understanding_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v prove_v so_o much_o the_o
the_o humour_n in_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o fever_n they_o may_v find_v out_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o and_o so_o may_v more_o easy_o foretell_v the_o time_n of_o the_o future_a crise_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v like_a to_o be_v hopeful_a and_o healthful_a or_o dangerous_a and_o deadly_a and_o withal_o to_o find_v out_o the_o fit_a time_n for_o purge_v the_o which_o galen_n hypocrates_n his_o true_a interpreter_n do_v intimate_v unto_o young_a physician_n in_o these_o word_n the_o urine_n give_v notice_n of_o these_o part_n to_o wit_n the_o liver_n kidney_n bladder_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o contain_v the_o blood_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o that_o faculty_n which_o engender_v the_o humour_n but_o as_o concern_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o chest_n and_o lung_n there_o be_v other_o sign_n and_o symptom_n of_o the_o same_o whereby_o their_o disease_n be_v discern_v all_o these_o thing_n therefore_o the_o wise_a physician_n be_v to_o inquire_v search_n and_o find_v out_o from_o the_o sick_a himself_o and_o not_o from_o the_o urine_n aphorism_n for_o this_o cause_n well_o say_v damascenus_n in_o his_o aphorism_n concern_v disease_n pronounce_v not_o rash_o thy_o opinion_n neither_o yet_o look_v thou_o upon_o the_o urine_n until_o such_o time_n as_o thou_o have_v first_o see_v the_o sick_a and_o of_o he_o demand_v and_o find_v forth_o every_o circumstance_n belong_v to_o the_o disease_n aphor_n with_o he_o do_v rhazes_n a_o arabian_a physician_n agree_v in_o his_o aphorism_n in_o these_o word_n it_o become_v the_o physician_n to_o ask_v diverse_a question_n of_o his_o patient_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v attain_v to_o the_o internal_a cause_n of_o the_o disease_n that_o by_o such_o mean_v he_o may_v afterward_o be_v able_a to_o pronounce_v sound_a judgement_n according_a to_o reason_n neither_o yet_o let_v he_o be_v ashamed_a to_o ask_v of_o the_o patient_a whether_o the_o disease_n be_v within_o or_o without_o the_o vein_n but_o our_o physician_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o lazy_a sedentarie_a physician_n of_o alexandria_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o vulgar_a people_n who_o do_v common_o believe_v that_o the_o physician_n know_v all_o by_o the_o urine_n tax_v of_o ignorance_n be_v ashamed_a to_o ask_v of_o the_o patient_a the_o cause_n and_o symptom_n of_o his_o disease_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o better_o accommodate_v themselves_o to_o the_o foolish_a humour_n of_o the_o simple_a and_o more_o ignorant_a sort_n they_o be_v not_o a_o whit_n afraid_a to_o prate_v of_o disease_n by_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o urine_n only_o but_o will_v to_o god_n the_o truth_n be_v with_o they_o in_o great_a esteem_n than_o any_o popular_a applause_n and_o that_o they_o will_v be_v warn_v by_o the_o poet_n persius_n 1._o if_o trouble_a rome_n do_v too_o much_o dispraise_v any_o thing_n than_o not_o to_o rest_v and_o rely_v upon_o her_o judgement_n and_o that_o they_o will_v both_o ingenuous_o confess_v and_o tell_v the_o people_n how_o fraudulent_a and_o deceitful_a pernicious_a and_o lie_a be_v this_o manner_n of_o inspection_n of_o the_o urine_n bring_v in_o by_o some_o physician_n and_o impostor_n of_o late_a day_n to_o the_o great_a mischief_n of_o mankind_n then_o for_o certain_a will_v they_o be_v more_o careful_a and_o diligent_a in_o search_v out_o the_o nature_n of_o disease_n by_o their_o cause_n the_o hurt_n and_o hindrance_n of_o the_o action_n as_o also_o by_o the_o pa●hognomonicke_a sign_n and_o then_o without_o all_o doubt_n shall_v they_o cure_v a_o great_a many_o more_o as_o also_o by_o this_o mean_n shall_v their_o name_n become_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o famous_a both_o among_o their_o own_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n and_o among_o stranger_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n also_o shall_v these_o wander_a and_o cozen_a rogue_n impostor_n apostatical_a monk_n perfidious_a jew_n enemy_n to_o all_o christian_n the_o ignorant_a parish-priest_n alchemist_n and_o all_o the_o rabble_n of_o such_o rakehell_n but_o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v those_o old_a trot_n fortune-teller_n be_v thrust_v out_o from_o profess_v physic_n all_o the_o which_o offender_n not_o have_v learn_v so_o much_o as_o the_o first_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n or_o physic_n do_v without_o control_v or_o punishment_n try_v their_o desperate_a remedy_n by_o the_o death_n of_o many_o a_o man_n wherefore_o there_o can_v nothing_o be_v devise_v more_o profitable_a and_o beneficial_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n then_o that_o at_o length_n all_o christian_a people_n be_v free_v from_o the_o tyranny_n and_o mischief_n of_o these_o cruel_a impostor_n who_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o secret_a observation_n of_o the_o urine_n unknown_a to_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n do_v conceal_v their_o own_o ignorance_n and_o have_v as_o drone_n do_v into_o the_o bechive_n creep_v into_o this_o profession_n by_o the_o premise_n i_o hope_v thou_o have_v hear_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o physic_n and_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o same_o be_v not_o of_o so_o high_a a_o esteem_n in_o these_o our_o country_n at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o sign_n by_o the_o which_o physician_n do_v discern_v and_o know_v disease_n and_o do_v presage_v the_o future_a issue_n of_o the_o same_o as_o i_o hear_v 83._o these_o barbarous_a and_o wicked_a person_n false_o assume_v unto_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o physician_n do_v mutter_v and_o grumble_v against_o i_o because_o of_o condemn_v their_o mad_a rash_a and_o foolhardy_a find_v out_o of_o disease_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o urine_n only_o for_o who_o slanderous_a backbiting_a i_o care_v not_o a_o rush_n for_o such_o as_o can_v help_v i_o see_v not_o how_o they_o can_v hurt_v i_o no_o more_o can_v i_o conceive_v what_o the_o physician_n can_v perform_v as_o concern_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o nature_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o ancient_a physician_n do_v with_o great_a labour_n travel_n and_o industry_n search_v out_o the_o cause_n the_o nature_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o disease_n from_o the_o which_o the_o indication_n of_o remedy_n be_v derive_v and_o not_o from_o the_o urine_n only_o but_o from_o the_o sign_n call_v pathognomonicke_n and_o from_o the_o whole_a concourse_n of_o the_o symptom_n or_o accident_n who_o do_v likewise_o divide_v physic_n principal_o into_o two_o part_n to_o wit_n that_o which_o we_o common_o call_v therapeuticke_a who_o most_o large_a and_o common_a scope_n be_v to_o cure_v disease_n by_o contrary_a remedy_n and_o into_o that_o part_n which_o we_o call_v diagnosticke_n who_o most_o common_a scope_n be_v to_o discern_v the_o whole_a and_o sound_a from_o the_o like_a and_o the_o sick_a and_o infirm_a from_o the_o whole_a be_v unlike_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o this_o part_n of_o physic_n do_v far_o excel_v the_o other_o to_o wit_n the_o therapeuticke_a the_o which_o without_o the_o diagnosticke_n be_v of_o small_a use_n or_o profit_n and_o because_o it_o do_v lay_v open_a the_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a knowledge_n of_o the_o disease_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o sign_n pathognomonicke_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o every_o disease_n together_o with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o accident_n which_o the_o empiric_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o collection_n by_o observation_n of_o certain_a accident_n and_o circumstance_n of_o disease_n the_o late_a physician_n therefore_o give_v it_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o that_o part_n of_o physic_n which_o handle_v the_o sign_n of_o disease_n wherefore_o we_o can_v but_o much_o wonder_n at_o galen_n a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a learning_n who_o beside_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o book_n write_v of_o diverse_a science_n and_o of_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o physic_n above_o four_o hundred_o all_o be_v likewise_o write_v in_o so_o good_a order_n and_o method_n that_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v not_o bring_v to_o full_a perfection_n this_o so_o noble_a a_o part_n of_o physic_n call_v diagnosticke_n but_o only_o dispersedly_z here_o and_o there_o especial_o in_o that_o book_n call_v the_o constitution_n or_o order_n of_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n have_v as_o it_o be_v sow_v some_o seed_n of_o the_o same_o but_o yet_o auicenna_n rhazes_n and_o other_o arabian_a physician_n and_o such_o among_o the_o greek_n as_o have_v write_v of_o late_a after_o galen_n as_o paulus_n aegineta_n aetius_n actuarius_n and_o alexander_n trallianus_n follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o the_o ancient_a empiric_n do_v collect_v and_o gather_v together_o in_o every_o several_a chapter_n which_o do_v discourse_n of_o the_o disease_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o sign_n and_o several_a accident_n of_o the_o same_o but_o so_o
confuse_o and_o indistinct_o that_o hardly_o can_v thou_o discern_v one_o manner_n of_o sign_n from_o another_o insomuch_o as_o thou_o may_v not_o without_o cause_n call_v their_o diagnosticke_n physic_n the_o confuse_a chaos_n of_o democritus_n and_o further_o they_o do_v not_o instruct_v we_o sufficient_o what_o sign_n of_o the_o disease_n do_v argue_v or_o show_v forth_o the_o great_a or_o small_a strength_n but_o there_o be_v in_o germany_n at_o this_o day_n also_o a_o sort_n of_o idle_a prate_a fellow_n more_o foolish_a than_o any_o other_o who_o as_o if_o all_o the_o sign_n of_o every_o disease_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o urine_n be_v not_o ashamed_a by_o the_o sole_a and_o bare_a inspection_n thereof_o to_o prate_v and_o pronounce_v sentence_n concern_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o the_o disease_a as_o have_v be_v say_v already_o to_o the_o end_n therefore_o that_o their_o impudency_n may_v be_v make_v manifest_a and_o lay_v open_a to_o every_o one_o i_o purpose_v to_o insert_v something_o in_o this_o epistle_n concern_v the_o difference_n of_o sign_n to_o the_o end_n that_o i_o may_v minister_v occasion_n to_o some_o other_o more_o learned_a than_o myself_o to_o handle_v the_o same_o by_o a_o absolute_a &_o exquisite_a method_n the_o which_o task_n i_o will_v also_o willing_o undertake_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o sick_a if_o i_o may_v obtain_v so_o much_o time_n and_o leisure_n that_o at_o length_n this_o so_o heinous_a a_o fault_n and_o worthy_a of_o no_o small_a punishment_n may_v be_v banish_v from_o among_o the_o company_n of_o all_o honest_a and_o ingenuous_a physician_n and_o a_o right_a and_o perfect_a method_n as_o well_o for_o discern_v as_o for_o cure_v sign_n may_v be_v set_v down_o now_o it_o be_v grant_v as_o well_o among_o philosopher_n as_o physician_n that_o the_o effect_n and_o accident_n do_v indicate_v and_o declare_v their_o cause_n it_o be_v likewise_o well_o know_v that_o the_o accident_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o disease_n no_o man_n therefore_o can_v deny_v that_o the_o accident_n of_o which_o number_n be_v also_o the_o action_n interest_v and_o some_o thing_n which_o essential_o do_v adhere_v thereunto_o do_v indicate_v and_o declare_v as_o well_o the_o disease_n as_o the_o place_n affect_v as_o be_v the_o harbour_n and_o receptacle_n of_o the_o same_o and_o unto_o which_o the_o remedy_n ought_v to_o be_v apply_v now_o as_o concern_v the_o accident_n some_o of_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n epiphaenomena_n that_o be_v such_o as_o do_v appear_v indeed_o but_o vanish_v away_o again_o before_o the_o disease_n be_v at_o a_o end_n other_o again_o call_v pathognomonica_n which_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o disease_n do_v both_o begin_v and_o end_v with_o the_o same_o and_o these_o be_v inseparable_a and_o certain_a sign_n of_o the_o disease_n the_o concourse_n of_o which_o do_v more_o certain_o and_o true_o declare_v unto_o we_o the_o nature_n manner_n and_o kind_a of_o the_o disease_n than_o any_o urine_n can_v do_v as_o a_o continual_a fever_n together_o with_o a_o prick_n and_o sting_a pain_n in_o the_o side_n a_o great_a cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n when_o as_o they_o concur_v together_o and_o come_v as_o it_o be_v all_o at_o one_o instant_a be_v evident_a and_o certain_a sign_n of_o a_o pleuresie_n but_o other_o accident_n which_o do_v after_o succeed_v be_v call_v epiphaenomena_n or_o synedreovonta_n as_o if_o thou_o shall_v say_v assessor_n or_o assistant_n to_o the_o disease_n unto_o the_o which_o also_o they_o be_v not_o inseparable_o annex_v nor_o yet_o have_v their_o original_n together_o with_o the_o same_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o seldom_o or_o after_o a_o doubtful_a manner_n do_v accompany_v the_o disease_n not_o make_v up_o the_o substance_n but_o certain_a difference_n of_o disease_n as_o in_o a_o pleuresie_n a_o red_a bloody_a or_o yet_o yellowish_a spittle_n a_o pain_n extend_v itself_o to_o the_o breast_n bone_n or_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o midriff_n watch_v deliberation_n and_o terrible_a dream_n these_o accident_n be_v call_v assistant_n or_o accompany_v and_o do_v declare_v either_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o disease_n or_o else_o the_o mildness_n or_o malignity_n of_o the_o same_o now_o it_o behoove_v the_o physician_n to_o ponder_v and_o expend_v with_o himself_o in_o such_o a_o concourse_n of_o accident_n equal_o the_o strength_n of_o every_o accident_n apart_o and_o to_o compare_v together_o such_o as_o be_v dangerous_a with_o the_o other_o which_o do_v promise_v great_a security_n for_o if_o those_o which_o be_v dangerous_a do_v vanquish_v and_o overcome_v the_o strength_n and_o vigour_n of_o nature_n either_o by_o their_o force_n or_o number_n then_o may_v thou_o bold_o pronounce_v that_o danger_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o door_n and_o again_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o such_o as_o do_v promise_n security_n be_v of_o great_a power_n than_o the_o former_a then_o shall_v the_o sick_a escape_n out_o of_o the_o deep_a danger_n of_o scylla_n and_o charybdis_n and_o by_o the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o a_o happy_a crisis_n sail_v forth_o into_o the_o haven_n of_o health_n and_o that_o yet_o more_o assure_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n perfect_a sign_n of_o concoction_n shall_v appear_v among_o such_o sign_n some_o be_v call_v decretorie_n or_o judicatorie_a other_o sign_n of_o crudity_n and_o concoction_n other_o again_o do_v foretell_v the_o security_n or_o danger_n of_o the_o disease_n concoction_n now_o the_o sign_n of_o concoction_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v pass_v over_o and_o the_o humour_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n well_o concoct_v sequester_v and_o separate_v from_o that_o which_o be_v putrid_a and_o corrupt_a do_v appear_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o increase_n or_o vigour_n of_o the_o disease_n in_o the_o urine_n spittle_n suppuration_n of_o impostume_n which_o be_v not_o unlike_a unto_o concoction_n perform_v in_o the_o vein_n as_o also_o in_o other_o excretion_n for_o the_o excretion_n of_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o also_o of_o the_o humour_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o superfluity_n and_o relic_n of_o concoction_n do_v show_v forth_o the_o indisposition_n of_o the_o same_o wherefore_o in_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o instrument_n of_o respiration_n a_o spittle_n white_a even_o of_o a_o equal_a consistence_n be_v always_o a_o good_a and_o laudable_a sign_n of_o concoction_n but_o if_o the_o sick_a be_v not_o at_o all_o able_a to_o spit_v out_o any_o thing_n then_o do_v it_o show_v forth_o absolute_a crudity_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v chance_v to_o spit_v a_o spittle_n without_o any_o mixture_n be_v thin_a waterish_a &_o of_o a_o leaden_a colour_n or_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o verdigrease_n it_o do_v not_o only_o argue_v crudity_n but_o do_v also_o portend_v the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o the_o patient_a but_o the_o urine_n be_v a_o excretion_n of_o the_o second_o concoction_n do_v certain_o show_v forth_o the_o crudity_n and_o concoction_n of_o the_o humour_n contain_v in_o the_o vein_n gut_n liver_n and_o place_n adjoin_v the_o say_a part_n be_v annoy_v either_o with_o fever_n inflammation_n scirrhus_n or_o yet_o any_o other_o distemper_n whatsoever_o for_o if_o the_o same_o both_o in_o colour_n and_o substance_n be_v like_a unto_o such_o urine_n as_o be_v usual_o see_v in_o perfect_a health_n have_v a_o residence_n white_a even_o and_o like_v unto_o well_o concoct_v matter_n it_o do_v true_o witness_v unto_o we_o not_o only_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o disease_n especial_o in_o fever_n but_o also_o that_o the_o natural_a force_n and_o power_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n strong_a than_o the_o disease_n and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o obtain_v the_o victory_n in_o the_o conflict_n with_o the_o crisis_n observe_v but_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o urine_n be_v no_o pathognomonicke_a sign_n and_o yet_o a_o necessary_a sign_n of_o concoction_n and_o crudity_n and_o worth_a the_o observe_n in_o fever_n disease_n of_o the_o nether_a belly_n or_o entrail_n and_o place_n adjoin_v to_o they_o wherefore_o galen_n in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o prediction_n of_o hypocrates_n do_v grant_v that_o the_o urine_n do_v show_v forth_o and_o demonstrate_v the_o state_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o liver_n kidney_n and_o bladder_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o strength_n or_o weakness_n of_o the_o vessel_n contain_v the_o blood_n and_o of_o the_o natural_a power_n and_o virtue_n which_o be_v the_o engenderer_n of_o the_o humour_n howbeit_o the_o same_o galen_n again_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v other_o pathognomonicke_a sign_n belong_v to_o the_o brain_n lung_n mother_n sinew_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o may_v
occasion_n as_o by_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o diet_n by_o reason_n of_o excessive_a motion_n by_o plentiful_a evacuation_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o erronius_a and_o preposterous_a judgement_n of_o disease_n by_o urine_n georgius_n rithamer_n a_o gentleman_n of_o vienna_n history_n be_v incite_v by_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n which_o do_v daily_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n stock_n about_o this_o base_a rogue_a and_o cozen_a empiricke_n who_o come_v hither_o of_o late_a to_o hear_v his_o opinion_n concern_v their_o urine_n ra●●●_n will_v needs_o likewise_o in_o some_o matter_n hear_v his_o opinion_n have_v discourse_v a_o little_a with_o this_o scoggia_fw-it concern_v the_o errand_n he_o come_v for_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o table_n he_o espy_v a_o greek_a book_n lie_v upon_o the_o same_o whereupon_o he_o begin_v present_o to_o smell_v out_o his_o knavery_n home_n for_o this_o cozen_a varlet_n be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o learning_n and_o good_a literature_n insomuch_o that_o he_o can_v scarce_o speak_v two_o latin_a word_n and_o as_o for_o the_o greek_a so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o understand_v the_o same_o that_o he_o know_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o letter_n of_o that_o language_n as_o be_v bring_v up_o under_o a_o empiricke_n as_o ignorant_a as_o himself_o he_o afterward_o confess_v unto_o u●_n that_o the_o sto●e_n where_o he_o lodge_v have_v two_o door_n at_o one_o of_o the_o which_o people_n ordinary_o enter_v to_o talk_v with_o he_o the_o other_o join_v close_o to_o the_o kitchen_n at_o the_o which_o a_o blind_a woman_n go_v out_o &_o in_o who_o ask_v people_n before_o they_o come_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o impostor_n what_o their_o errand_n be_v and_o then_o have_v learn_v what_o she_o will_v return_v again_o by_o the_o same_o way_n acquaint_v the_o villain_n with_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o several_a circumstance_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o do_v exceed_o abuse_v the_o simple_a sort_n of_o people_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v another_o time_n that_o a_o certain_a grave_a matron_n do_v most_o earnest_o require_v that_o she_o may_v have_v access_n to_o he_o for_o he_o will_v not_o easy_o admit_v every_o one_o to_o his_o presence_n to_o the_o end_n his_o credit_n may_v seem_v the_o great_a affirm_v likewise_o to_o this_o blind_a woman_n that_o her_o husband_n be_v now_o ready_a to_o die_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o excessive_a bleed_n at_o the_o nose_n unless_o he_o have_v some_o present_a remedy_n provide_v she_o be_v at_o length_n let_v in_o he_o tell_v she_o present_o without_o ask_v she_o any_o question_n thy_o husband_n bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n and_o so_o write_v she_o down_o some_o thing_n in_o a_o paper_n with_o the_o which_o she_o depart_v &_o every_o where_o do_v magnify_v and_o extol_v the_o great_a skill_n of_o this_o notorious_a cozen_a rascal_n o_o most_o execrable_a fraud_n and_o imposture_n and_o yet_o now_o adays_o not_o a_o few_o not_o without_o great_a ●urt_n and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o poor_a distress_a patient_n do_v thus_o increase_v their_o mean_n and_o by_o the_o like_a imposture_n posture_n purchase_v to_o themselves_o no_o small_a gain_n such_o a_o one_o be_v that_o notable_a impostor_n the_o jew_n i_o mean_v practise_v his_o imposture_n at_o vienna_n these_o many_o year_n by_o past_a but_o hear_v again_o the_o cunning_a imposture_n of_o another_o of_o these_o knave_n record_v by_o the_o same_o author_n another_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o many_o ibidem_fw-la how_o that_o a_o few_o year_n ago_o there_o live_v here_o a_o certain_a cozen_a knave_n who_o by_o the_o bare_a inspection_n of_o the_o urine_n only_o do_v most_o bold_o and_o confident_o affirm_v that_o every_o one_o who_o urine_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o be_v either_o surprise_v with_o that_o fever_n common_o call_v synochus_n or_o else_o will_v tell_v they_o some_o strange_a and_o more_o than_o ridiculous_a and_o monstrous_a tale_n as_o that_o some_o drop_n of_o blood_n be_v fall_v down_o from_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o nether_a belly_n &_o so_o have_v produce_v the_o disease_n or_o else_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v environ_v about_o as_o it_o be_v with_o some_o bond_n which_o do_v bind_v it_o hard_o with_o many_o other_o such_o ridiculous_a conceit_n after_o the_o delivery_n of_o this_o his_o so_o ridiculous_a urinarie_a oracle_n he_o prescribe_v most_o common_o for_o every_o one_o to_o sweat_v administer_a to_o this_o end_n and_o purpose_n this_o medicine_n follow_v well_o know_v to_o every_o apothecary_n apprentice_n to_o wit_n a_o little_a venice_n treacle_n mingle_v with_o a_o little_a camphor_n and_o after_o their_o sweat_v he_o cause_v they_o bleed_v abundant_o in_o this_o age_n wherein_o we_o live_v there_o be_v every_o where_o in_o these_o our_o country_n so_o great_a and_o so_o frequent_a a_o number_n of_o they_o which_o without_o any_o control_n or_o punishment_n even_o in_o the_o best_a city_n and_o town_n both_o where_o and_o jew_n as_o also_o any_o desperate_a villain_n and_o bold_a ignorant_a empiric_n do_v kill_v and_o destroy_v the_o simple_a and_o ignorant_a people_n and_o all_o of_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o so_o necessary_a a_o sign_n do_v nothing_o else_o but_o practice_v their_o imposture_n sure_o such_o rogue_n ought_v most_o severe_o and_o exemplary_o to_o be_v public_o punish_v and_o to_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o all_o well_o govern_v city_n and_o commonwealth_n like_a as_o we_o see_v robber_n and_o thief_n by_o the_o high_a way_n to_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o thicket_n and_o forest_n to_o be_v punish_v but_o alas_o so_o far_o be_v we_o from_o banish_v this_o abuse_n that_o many_o of_o good_a worth_n among_o ourselves_o have_v require_v and_o do_v yet_o require_v not_o of_o myself_o alone_o but_o of_o many_o other_o also_o both_o judicious_a and_o learned_a physician_n that_o by_o the_o sole_a inspection_n of_o the_o urine_n without_o any_o further_a inquisition_n or_o artificial_a conjecture_n go_v before_o we_o shall_v prophet-like_a tell_v they_o whether_o the_o urine_n be_v a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n of_o what_o age_n the_o party_n be_v what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o disease_n as_o also_o what_o the_o antecedent_n and_o primitive_a cause_n of_o the_o disease_n may_v be_v and_o whether_o they_o have_v contract_v the_o same_o by_o drink_v of_o bad_a wi●es_n by_o eat_v too_o many_o pudding_n or_o any_o such_o like_a thing_n now_o if_o thou_o shall_v herein_o profess_v thyself_o ignorant_a and_o can_v not_o lyncius-like_a see_v all_o this_o and_o more_o in_o the_o urine_n thou_o shall_v hear_v they_o reply_v thou_o be_v a_o dunce_n know_v nothing_o and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v with_o they_o who_o have_v tell_v they_o wonder_n by_o the_o water_n thou_o see_v then_o how_o absurd_a a_o opinion_n be_v creep_v in_o not_o among_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n only_o but_o even_o among_o many_o other_o also_o who_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o more_o refine_a understanding_n as_o also_o what_o great_a danger_n do_v from_o hence_o arise_v but_o yet_o when_o as_o in_o some_o case_n with_o certain_a caution_n we_o do_v attribute_v some_o certainty_n to_o the_o urine_n in_o give_v we_o some_o notice_n either_o of_o the_o security_n of_o the_o disease_n or_o yet_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o same_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o maintain_v and_o uphold_v such_o base_a b●ld_a varlet_n that_o we_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o drive_v of_o such_o dunce_n out_o of_o all_o well_o govern_v country_n and_o commonwealthe_n but_o now_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o declare_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o this_o sign_n together_o with_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o same_o to_o some_o certain_a disease_n wherein_o it_o give_v we_o best_o satisfaction_n and_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o famous_a fernel_n now_o the_o urine_n if_o it_o be_v neither_o mingle_v with_o too_o much_o drink_v 8._o or_o with_o some_o other_o mixture_n give_v we_o clear_a and_o evident_a notice_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o humour_n contain_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o great_a vein_n but_o more_o obscure_o of_o such_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o small_a vein_n and_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o a_o little_a after_o it_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n evident_o declare_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o infirmity_n of_o such_o part_n as_o it_o pass_v through_o as_o of_o the_o kidney_n the_o urine-pipe_n the_o bladder_n and_o the_o yard_n for_o although_o it_o make_v no_o long_a abode_n nor_o stay_n in_o those_o passage_n yet_o do_v it_o cleanse_v away_o any_o filth_n or_o uncleanness_n if_o any_o there_o be_v for_o this_o cause_n do_v it_o show_v forth_o the_o infirmity_n of_o such_o part_n as_o it_o do_v immediate_o touch_v and_o again_o afterward_o but_o now_o because_o the_o custom_n have_v so_o prevail_v that_o beside_o
the_o residence_n call_v hypostasis_fw-la in_o the_o garland_n or_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o urine_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o bubble_n which_o do_v always_o stay_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o urine_n 4._o and_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o hypocrates_n do_v prognosticate_v some_o long_a and_o linger_a disease_n of_o the_o kidney_n to_o what_o end_n and_o purpose_n then_o keep_v they_o such_o aprate_n that_o the_o bubble_n which_o do_v in_o order_n compass_v the_o whole_a crown_n or_o garland_n about_o do_v declare_v some_o great_a pain_n in_o the_o whole_a head_n and_o if_o they_o compass_v and_o environ_v but_o the_o half_a of_o the_o circle_n or_o garland_n then_o do_v they_o argue_v a_o pain_n but_o in_o one_o side_n of_o the_o head_n how_o often_o be_v such_o people_n pain_v with_o the_o wind_n colic_n or_o hypochondriacke_a melancholy_a in_o which_o case_n howsoever_o some_o wind_n may_v ascend_v up_o into_o the_o head_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o axiom_n always_o of_o undoubted_a truth_n the_o like_a judgement_n may_v we_o pronounce_v concern_v other_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n which_o most_o common_o follow_v the_o condition_n of_o their_o own_o natural_a inclination_n and_o matter_n and_o not_o the_o altitude_n or_o situation_n of_o this_o or_o that_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n thus_o far_o our_o author_n and_o the_o trouble_a urine_n so_o continue_v of_o the_o which_o shall_v be_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n may_v serve_v to_o overthrow_v the_o suppose_a proportion_n betwixt_o the_o region_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o the_o body_n of_o man_n this_o headache_n be_v discern_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o neither_o by_o the_o circle_n or_o garland_n nor_o yet_o by_o any_o bubble_n spume_n or_o froth_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o same_o but_o concern_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o these_o particular_n as_o also_o concern_v the_o crown_n and_o garland_n hereafter_o when_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o content_n of_o urine_n i_o purpose_v to_o discourse_v at_o great_a length_n it_o be_v now_o time_n we_o come_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o urine_n and_o then_o to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o same_o i_o will_v with_o the_o learned_a mercurial_a urine_n divide_v the_o whole_a urine_n into_o three_o part_n the_o substance_n the_o accident_n and_o the_o content_n in_o the_o substance_n again_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v whether_o the_o urine_n be_v thick_a or_o thin_a urine_n and_o whether_o clear_a or_o trouble_v and_o muddy_a and_o this_o we_o understand_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o urine_n thin_a urine_n according_a to_o vasseus_n have_v manifold_a signification_n urine_n first_o a_o fail_v of_o natural_a heat_n second_o a_o stoppage_n of_o the_o liver_n kidney_n etc._n and_o the_o urinarie_a vessel_n three_o weakness_n of_o nature_n four_o that_o the_o attractive_a power_n of_o the_o passage_n or_o pipe_n of_o the_o urine_n be_v endamage_v five_o extreme_a coldness_n join_v with_o drought_n in_o acute_a disease_n it_o argue_v first_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o concoct_n faculty_n second_o the_o crudity_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o of_o the_o humour_n contain_v in_o the_o vein_n three_o if_o it_o thus_o continue_v for_o a_o long_a time_n death_n if_o nature_n be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o &_o if_o strength_n continue_v some_o abscess_n or_o impostume_n in_o the_o nether_a part_n and_o in_o a_o crisis_n threaten_v a_o relapse_n as_o in_o hermocrates_n 3_o epid._n epid._n now_o how_o shall_v any_o by_o the_o bare_a inspection_n of_o these_o urine_n be_v able_a to_o know_v whether_o it_o have_v long_o thus_o continue_v or_o no_o which_o nevertheless_o make_v much_o for_o a_o true_a prediction_n the_o party_n seldom_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o until_o such_o time_n it_o be_v send_v to_o the_o physician_n the_o messenger_n employ_v oftentimes_o have_v not_o see_v the_o party_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o sickness_n much_o less_o his_o urine_n thin_a urine_n which_o afterward_o turn_v thick_a in_o a_o acute_a disease_n 3._o say_v savonarola_n without_o any_o ease_n or_o alleutation_n ensue_v signify_v a_o waste_a away_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n etc._n etc._n but_o concern_v thin_a urine_n which_o afterward_o turn_v thick_a something_o shall_v be_v further_o say_v when_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o thick_a urine_n and_o concern_v thin_a urine_n in_o general_a because_o i_o shall_v have_v some_o further_a occasion_n to_o speak_v hereafter_o when_o i_o shall_v handle_v the_o colour_n i_o will_v not_o dwell_v so_o long_o upon_o this_o point_n but_o now_o come_v we_o to_o the_o thick_a urine_n the_o same_o vasseus_n give_v we_o five_o several_a signification_n of_o thick_a urine_n in_o general_n ibidem_fw-la first_o the_o combat_n or_o fight_v betwixt_o nature_n and_o the_o humour_n second_o abundance_n of_o humour_n three_o the_o thicken_a slime_n and_o the_o other_o part_n next_o unto_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o cold_a if_o thin_a urine_n go_v before_o urine_n four_o the_o beginning_n of_o concoction_n such_o in_o the_o fit_a of_o a_o ague_n so_o continue_v five_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o no_o small_a store_n of_o humour_n the_o same_o author_n again_o divide_v these_o thick_a urine_n into_o two_o sort_n urine_n into_o thick_a transparent_a pellucide_n and_o trouble_v call_v by_o he_o turbida_fw-la this_o first_o sort_n signify_v say_v he_o a_o dissolve_v or_o melt_v of_o glassy_a phlegm_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o urine_n of_o epilepticke_a person_n proceed_v of_o phlegm_n if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o citrine_n or_o yellowish_a colour_n urine_n it_o signify_v choler_n like_o the_o yolke_n of_o egg_n but_o because_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o thick_a urine_n call_v turbida_fw-la or_o trouble_v and_o muddy_a be_v more_o obvious_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o easy_o discern_v i_o will_v insist_v a_o little_a the_o long_o upon_o the_o same_o signification_n the_o same_o author_n assign_v three_o signification_n to_o such_o urine_n first_o a_o great_a agitation_n and_o stir_v of_o crude_a and_o unconcoct_v humour_n together_o with_o no_o small_a store_n of_o windiness_n second_o abundance_n of_o humour_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v by_o nature_n expel_v three_o the_o great_a trouble_n and_o encombrance_n nature_n have_v in_o the_o expelling_a and_o sequester_v such_o humour_n urine_n but_o these_o trouble_a thick_a urine_n be_v yet_o divide_v into_o three_o several_a sort_n first_o some_o be_v thin_a at_o the_o first_o make_v do_v afterward_o thicken_v other_o be_v make_v thick_a and_o after_o a_o while_n settle_v and_o final_o some_o be_v make_v thick_a and_o do_v so_o continue_v be_v like_a unto_o horse-pisse_a such_o urine_n say_v ranzovius_n as_o be_v make_v thin_a 19_o sometime_o sudden_o thicken_v and_o grow_v trouble_v this_o in_o health_n come_v often_o to_o pass_v after_o exercise_n and_o to_o other_o after_o sickness_n and_o after_o i_o have_v drink_v hard_a say_v the_o same_o author_n i_o make_v a_o clear_a urine_n which_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n grow_v thick_a and_o so_o settle_v to_o a_o great_a residence_n other_o hold_v that_o it_o signify_v that_o nature_n now_o begin_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o humour_n and_o to_o concoct_v it_o i_o have_v often_o observe_v such_o a_o urine_n both_o in_o perfect_a health_n and_o before_o and_o after_o sickness_n cold_a winter_n weather_n also_o often_o alter_v thin_a urine_n into_o thick_a such_o as_o be_v make_v thick_a at_o first_o and_o after_o settle_v to_o a_o thick_a residence_n and_o become_v clear_a signify_v and_o declare_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o disease_n waste_v away_o as_o declare_v nature_n now_o to_o make_v a_o separation_n after_o which_o it_o expel_v at_o a_o place_n convenient_a urine_n make_v thick_a at_o the_o first_o and_o so_o persist_v be_v general_o account_v 4._o and_o that_o not_o without_o cause_n the_o worst_a of_o the_o three_o which_o according_a to_o hypocrates_n argue_v great_a headache_n either_o present_a or_o imminent_a be_v especial_o join_v with_o a_o fever_n but_o this_o be_v not_o perpetual_a 1._o say_v galen_n for_o a_o trouble_a urine_n general_o be_v a_o accident_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o raw_a humour_n either_o concoct_v or_o turn_v into_o wind_n and_o not_o of_o a_o frenzy_n and_o yet_o such_o a_o urine_n may_v both_o accompany_v a_o frenzy_n and_o be_v without_o it_o as_o all_o other_o such_o accident_n as_o neither_o be_v contrary_a to_o frenzy_n nor_o yet_o proper_a thereunto_o 2._o of_o these_o urine_n which_o do_v not_o settle_v say_v a_o learned_a author_n but_o yet_o much_o more_o of_o such_o as_o be_v at_o first_o make_v thin_a do_v afterward_o thicken_v we_o can_v give_v no_o certain_a prediction_n for_o such_o urine_n do_v sometime_o only_o signify_v crudity_n and_o sometime_o again_o they_o be_v very_o bad_a but_o the_o diligent_a