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end_n day_n time_n week_n 2,896 5 9.3672 5 true
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A91306 A true and full relation of the prosecution, arraignment, tryall, and condemnation of Nathaniel Fiennes, late colonell and governor of the city and castle of Bristoll, before a councell of war held at Saint Albans during nine dayes space, in December, 1643. Touching his cowardly and traytorly surrendering of this city and castle, with all the canon, ammunition, arms, magazines, prisoners and colours therein to the enemy, in lesse then three whole dayes siege, before any outwork taken, or the least battery or assault agains the city or castle walls; to the ineffable losse, danger and prejudice of the whole kingdom. Set forth at the earnest desire of many persons of quality, to vindicate the verity of this much disguised action, prosecution, tryall, sentence, and some subsequent proceedings; ... / By William Prynne and Clement Walker, Esqs; Prynne, William, 1600-1669.; Walker, Clement, 1595-1651. 1644 (1644) Wing P4111; Thomason E255_1; ESTC R210055 195,553 170

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print_a relation_n and_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v in_o one_o place_n on_o wednesday_n morning_n the_o 26._o of_o july_n be_v valiant_o repulse_v in_o all_o place_n else_o with_o great_a loss_n but_o do_v deny_v that_o to_o his_o knowledge_n any_o woman_n make_v any_o such_o offer_v as_o in_o the_o article_n be_v express_v or_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v think_v it_o a_o fit_a mean_n to_o dead_a the_o cannon_n bullet_n or_o that_o any_o such_o speech_n be_v give_v out_o or_o any_o such_o action_n do_v by_o any_o inhabitant_n or_o soldier_n to_o his_o knowledge_n as_o that_o they_o break_v their_o arm_n and_o say_v they_o be_v betray_v or_o that_o he_o will_v have_v suffer_v they_o unpunished_a if_o he_o have_v hear_v or_o know_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o article_n he_o deny_v it_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o every_o part_n thereof_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_n affirm_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v that_o during_o the_o whole_a siege_n he_o do_v bot_n by_o his_o word_n and_o action_n encourage_v the_o soldier_n and_o officer_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n thank_v some_o praise_v other_o stir_v up_o other_o send_v they_o bread_n wine_n victual_n and_o give_v they_o money_n and_o promise_v they_o further_a reward_n but_o especial_o by_o his_o own_o example_n go_v constant_o the_o round_a at_o all_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n sometime_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o night_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n thereof_o and_o repair_v upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o the_o place_n of_o most_o danger_n and_o stand_v most_o usual_o with_o his_o troop_n in_o the_o place_n of_o great_a danger_n and_o by_o all_o other_o way_n and_o mean_n that_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o any_o governor_n and_o he_o further_o affirm_v that_o
print_a relation_n letter_n or_o answer_v affirm_v that_o he_o surrender_v the_o city_n or_o castle_n for_o want_n of_o money_n then_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n he_o must_v surrender_v they_o either_o out_o of_o treachery_n or_o cowardice_n they_o be_v tenable_a and_o furnish_v will_v all_o other_o necessary_n for_o a_o siege_n but_o money_n six_o he_o observe_v that_o col_n fiennes_n do_v never_o refuse_v the_o place_n of_o governor_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v have_v he_o be_v unwilling_a or_o unable_a to_o discharge_v it_o that_o his_o importunity_n to_o quit_v it_o in_o case_n he_o can_v get_v no_o money_n be_v with_o no_o intent_n to_o leave_v the_o place_n but_o only_o to_o hasten_v the_o supply_n of_o money_n it_o be_v the_o argument_n and_o rhetoric_n of_o most_o other_o commander_n in_o their_o letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o cry_v out_o for_o money_n else_o all_o will_v soon_o be_v lose_v and_o they_o must_v disband_v seven_o that_o he_o take_v on_o he_o the_o power_n and_o place_n of_o a_o governor_n long_o before_o he_o have_v a_o commission_n that_o he_o draw_v and_o send_v out_o ordinance_n to_o pass_v the_o house_n to_o enlarge_v his_o power_n and_o territory_n for_o twenty_o mile_n space_n round_a bristol_n and_o to_o settle_v himself_o in_o a_o absolute_a government_n there_o that_o he_o both_o earnest_o write_v and_o send_v up_o twice_o to_o his_o excellency_n for_o a_o commission_n by_o a_o special_a agent_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v independent_a that_o he_o accept_v of_o the_o commission_n when_o it_o come_v yet_o never_o acquant_v the_o city_n or_o committee_n of_o parliament_n with_o it_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o high_a imperious_a manner_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o own_o head_n without_o their_o privity_n or_o advise_v that_o he_o hold_v his_o commission_n without_o surrender_v it_o till_o he_o surrender_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n so_o unwilling_a be_v he_o to_o depart_v with_o his_o governorship_n from_o all_o which_o he_o conclude_v it_o be_v apparent_a he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o refuse_v that_o he_o do_v ambitious_o affect_v if_o not_o injurious_o usurp_v this_o government_n for_o his_o own_o private_a luchre_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o former_a governor_n and_o irreparable_a damage_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n in_o fine_a 13._o col._n fiennes_n desire_v mr_n prynne_n to_o prove_v first_o that_o he_o ever_o undertake_v to_o his_o excellency_n or_o the_o parliament_n to_o make_v good_a the_o city_n or_o castle_n and_o not_o to_o surrender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o enemy_n without_o their_o consent_n which_o he_o thrice_o deny_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n answer_v reply_n that_o the_o very_a law_n itself_o and_o common_a reason_n inform_v we_o that_o every_o governor_n of_o a_o town_n or_o fort_n be_v to_o make_v they_o good_a and_o not_o to_o surrender_v they_o to_o the_o enemy_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o who_o commit_v their_o custody_n to_o they_o else_o very_a governor_n may_v betray_v his_o trust_n at_o pleasure_n this_o therefore_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o all_o governor_n and_o officer_n and_o he_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v governor_n and_o that_o by_o a_o commission_n which_o no_o doubt_n enjoin_v he_o to_o make_v good_a and_o keep_v the_o place_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a need_v no_o other_o proof_n at_o all_o the_o law_n resolve_v it_o and_o therefore_o none_o must_v doubt_v or_o contradict_v it_o with_o this_o debate_n the_o proof_n of_o the_o first_o article_n be_v conclude_v article_n 2._o the_o second_o article_n be_v prove_v by_o his_o own_o print_a proceed_n mention_v in_o a_o full_a declaration_n etc._n etc._n p._n 5._o 6._o 7_o 8._o 15._o by_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o article_n and_o relation_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o p._n 15._o and_o mr_n prynne_n inform_v the_o council_n that_o he_o do_v not_o charge_v it_o criminal_o be_v a_o lawful_a action_n do_v by_o direction_n of_o parliament_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o introduction_n and_o aggravation_n of_o the_o subsequent_a article_n and_o crime_n in_o surrender_v the_o town_n so_o treacherous_o and_o cowardly_o after_o this_o his_o sentence_n against_o and_o execution_n of_o those_o conspirator_n it_o be_v pass_v over_o without_o further_a press_v article_n 3._o the_o three_o article_n be_v likewise_o introductive_a to_o aggravate_v his_o offence_n in_o the_o 4_o 5_o 6_o &_o 8_o article_n be_v brief_o prove_v by_o his_o own_o print_a relation_n p._n 4_o 5_o 6_o 23._o by_o his_o print_a letter_n to_o his_o excellency_n confess_v in_o part_n in_o his_o answer_n and_o to_o be_v further_o prove_v in_o proof_n of_o the_o ensue_a article_n be_v thereupon_o brief_o run_v over_o and_o so_o the_o first_o day_n hear_v end_v with_o great_a dishonour_n and_o disadvantage_n to_o the_o defendant_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o denial_n of_o those_o apparent_a know_a truth_n he_o be_v enforce_v even_o with_o shame_n enough_o to_o confess_v which_o lose_v he_o much_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o council_n and_o many_o of_o his_o own_o friend_n the_o second_o day_n hear_v together_o with_o the_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o spend_v whole_o in_o the_o proof_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o four_o article_n to_o which_o most_o of_o the_o other_o in_o the_o reply_n and_o rejoynder_n be_v reduce_v the_o three_o first_o introductive_a article_n be_v run_v over_o the_o first_o day_n the_o prosecutor_n the_o next_o session_n proceed_v to_o the_o four_o where_o the_o criminal_a and_o capital_a charge_n of_o the_o impeachment_n begin_v which_o the_o defendant_n consider_v use_v all_o the_o artifices_fw-la that_o may_v be_v to_o shift_v off_o the_o proof_n if_o possible_a to_o which_o end_n he_o first_o demur_v to_o the_o deposition_n take_v upon_o oath_n against_o he_o both_o before_o the_o judge_n advocate_n himself_o and_o by_o sir_n william_n waller_n and_o col._n car_n by_o commission_n from_o his_o excellency_n allege_v first_o 1._o that_o no_o paper_n deposition_n ought_v to_o allow_v by_o the_o law_n in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n but_o the_o witness_n ought_v to_o be_v all_o present_a to_o testify_v viva_n voce_fw-mi else_o the_o testimony_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v second_o 2._o that_o sir_n william_n waller_n be_v his_o enemy_n and_o by_o confederary_n with_o the_o prosecutor_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o prosecute_a this_o impeachment_n against_o he_o to_o which_o end_n he_o produce_v one_o major_a dowet_n a_o french_a man_n who_o sir_n william_n waller_n have_v displace_v and_o so_o disgu_v to_o attest_v that_o master_n walker_n reply_v to_o col._n fiennes_n his_o relation_n be_v show_v to_o sir_n william_n and_o his_o lady_n before_o it_o be_v print_v and_o that_o sir_n william_n have_v speak_v to_o his_o officer_n to_o acquaint_v mr_n walker_n with_o all_o such_o passage_n as_o they_o know_v concern_v col._n fiennes_n touch_v the_o siege_n and_o surrender_v of_o bristol_n therefore_o he_o be_v neither_o a_o fit_a commissioner_n nor_o witness_n in_o this_o cause_n nor_o yet_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n under_o he_o three_o 3._o that_o he_o have_v not_o join_v with_o the_o prosecutor_n in_o commission_n neither_o have_v he_o notice_n thereof_o that_o so_o he_o may_v crosse-examine_a the_o witness_n therefore_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o desire_v that_o all_o our_o paper_n deposition_n may_v be_v suppress_v and_o not_o give_v in_o evidence_n against_o he_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o objection_n 4._o mr_n prynne_n return_v this_o answer_n first_o that_o himself_o have_v former_o use_v this_o kind_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o case_n of_o col._n essex_n against_o who_o he_o have_v not_o only_o take_v but_o print_v divers_a paper_n testimony_n in_o thing_n which_o may_v have_v prove_v capital_a if_o the_o proof_n have_v be_v full_a that_o himself_o in_o this_o very_a case_n have_v sue_v forth_o a_o commission_n to_o examine_v witness_n on_o his_o behalf_n without_o our_o privity_n before_o we_o take_v forth_o any_o commission_n who_o do_v but_o imitate_v he_o therein_o and_o that_o by_o the_o judge_n advocate_v own_o advice_n who_o direct_v we_o to_o this_o course_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v both_o legal_a and_o usual_a that_o in_o the_o civill-law_n especial_o in_o court_n martial_a trial_n be_v as_o usual_a testimoniis_fw-la as_o testibus_fw-la viva_fw-la voce_fw-la that_o in_o the_o admiralty_n a_o civil_a law_n court_n as_o likewise_o in_o the_o chancery_n star-chamber_n and_o english_a court_n form_v after_o the_o civil_a law_n they_o proceed_v usual_o by_o way_n of_o deposition_n that_o even_o at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o some_o case_n deposition_n take_v before_o the_o coroner_n and_o examination_n upon_o oath_n before_o the_o chief_a justice_n or_o other_o justice_n be_v usual_o give_v