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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52653 A Narrative of the siege and surrender of Maestricht, to the most Christian King, on the 30 of June 1673 (1673) Wing N225; ESTC R4377 8,405 14

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Bandeville and two of Alsace This Night the Trenches were advanced to within thirty paces of the Counterscarp the Enemy all the while Firing very thick from their Palisadoes though without doing us any considerable hurt The One and twentieth the Duke de la Feuillade and the Marquess de Vaubrun mounted the Trenches the second time The Two and twentieth the Marquess de Rochefort and the Chevalier de Lorraine the Three and twentieth the Count de Lorge and the Chevalier de Fourilles during which three days they carried their Trenches to the Foot of the Counterscarp the Enemy making all the opposition they could We lost some Men but nothing near so many as might have been expected considering the smartness of the Service The Twenty fourth it was the Duke of Monmouths and the Count de Montals turn to Mount the Trenches which being now advanced as far as could be their next work was to lodge themselves upon the Counterscarp In order to which four several Attacks were made two False and two Real the Count de Lorge le chevalier de Lorraine and Monsieur Vaubrun commanded the False Attack on the side of Wyck which they did with that Success that they beat the Enemy out of their Outworks being 400 Men the Officer that commanded them as killed with a great many others and about 30 of them taken prisoners and had they been prepared to go farther they would certainly have taken Wyck in this Action they had about 100 Men killed and wounded At the same time the Duke of Monmouth and the Count de Montal for all the Attacks were made together upon Firing of Five Pieces of Cannon from the Main Battery fell likewise on Monsieur Montals Attack being on the Left of the Duke of Monmouth who had at this time under his command the Kings Regiment commanded by Monsieur Monbron and the Grand Muskett ers commanded by Monsieur d' Artognan The Attacks were made with extraordinary courage and resolution and after a brisk disput our men gained the Counterscarp and from thence advanced farther and Attacked the outward Half-Moon which was before the Brussels Gate which they likewise carried though the Enemy all this while was not idle but gave us good store of small Shot and besides blew up three Fourneaux though without any great effect In the mean time the Duke of Monmouth stood ready in case our men should give ground to Sally himself in person to their relief which our Success prevented him in for our men fell immediately to lodge themselves in their new Posts several prisoners were brought away to the number of Fourscore amongst which a Spanish Lieutenant Colonel The loss on our side was not inconsiderable there having been in this Action above 400 men killed and wounded and many of them Officers and Persons of note and amongst others Sir Henry Jones who that Night waited upon his Grace as a Voluntier and was unfortunately shot dead in the Trenches with a Bullet through the Throat at the first great discharge of the Enemy as the Sally was made Our men still continued their Works to make a Communication between the Trenches and the Half-Moon whilst the Enemy retrenched themselves on the other end of it In working we discovered a Mine in which was Six Barrels of Powder ready to be fired By Eleven of the Clock the Line of Communication was finished when on a sudden a Mine sprang on the Right-hand by which above 50 men were killed with a Captain and an Ensign which was immediately followed by a Sally from the Town who fell upon our men with a number so far exceeding ours that they were forced to give ground whereupon the Duke immediately sent away a party of the Grand Muskettiers to go and make good that Post but the Enemy were already in possession and not easie to be dislodged when his Grace with an undanted courage and a resolution befitting the occasion resolved to go himself in Person to endeavor the recovery of these Posts being onely attended by about a dozen English Voluntiers Persons of Quality with this Company his Grace too impatient to pass by the ordinary way of the Sally Port leaped over the Works and through a storm of Shot that fell on all sides marched along the Palisadoes and passed through a Sally-Port of the Enemies to come to the Half-Moon which he saw the Soldiers forsaking not being longer able to maintain it till he with his presence encouraged them to return which they did with new vigor and being followed by what force they could rally up in the Trenches the Enemy was the second time beaten off though not without the loss of several Officers and Soldiers which were wounded and slain in greater numbers then at the Night Attack Monsieur d' Artagnan Captain of the Grand Muskettiers was killed as he stood near his Grace with a Shot through his Reins and Captain O Brien was Shot in the Leg. The Kings Muskettiers who behaved themselves with extraordinary gallantry as indeed all in general did were most killed and wounded And now came 400 Men from the Camp to reinforce us though we had not any farther occasion for them for the Duke continued absolute Master of his Conquest and left the quiet possession of it to the Duke de la Feuillade who came to relieve him at the usual hour The King was at the end of the Trenches at his Graces coming out who received him with expressions of joy for his safe return and all manner of satisfaction in his Conduct In these Attacks 700 Men together with Officers were killed and wounded The other Attack commanded by Monsieur Montal had not the like success though it was managed with all the courage and gallantry imaginable his Men having gained the Half-Moon were again beaten off with the loss of 500 killed and wounded The Twenty fifth at Night and the next day was employed in Fortifying our selves in our new Posts and preparing for a new Attack which was resolved to be made the Tuesday following and accordingly the Count de Lorge and le Chevalier de Fourilles whose day it was had Orders to make two several Attacks our Cannon having as well this day as the day before fired very furiously upon the Enemy and very much Battered their Fortifications where the Attacks were intended to be made though in the mean time the Governor omitted no endeavors to repaie them again and to put all things into the best posture of defence he could The Count de Lorge had Orders to Attack a Horn. work which was on the left hand of the Half-Moon taken the 24 and 25 instane and the Chevalier de Fourielles to attempt a Green Half-Moon on the Right hand of the Brussels Gate near that part which is set under Water About eleven of the Clock at Night the Sign being given by two pieces of Cannon a Mine of ours which was fixed under the Horn-work was Sprung and immediately thereupon our Men made the Attack The Enemy made a stout residance firing very furiously upon us from all parts casting abundance of Granadoes amongst us and besides Springing seven Mines one after another notwithstanding which we beat the Enemy and gained the Post having killed many of them and taken several Prisoners amongst which was the Major of the Italian Regiment and several Miners who discovered several other Mines and which were by that means prevented from Springing In the mean time le Chevalier de Foureille advanced as successully on the other side who after a hot dispute made himself Master of the Green Half-Moon and thence advanced farther and gained all their Out-Works Some of the Prisoners said that the Governor himself Commanded in the Out-Works the better to encourage his Men and that he ran great danger of being taken Prisoner This done our Work was to secure our selves in our new Acquisition which had cost us this day about 400 Men. Wednesday Night the Duke of Monmouth Relieved the Count de Lorge and Monsieur Montal the Chevalier de Foureille who advanced somewhat farther till within 10 or 15 Yards of the Ditch which was dry there being nothing between us and the Town but this Ditch and the Walls which were very much Battered In the mean time the Enemy omitted nothing on their part to defend themselves that night they Sprung five Mines very near us yet not so near as to do any execution which we thought they would have followed with a Salley but they did not The Thursday which was the 29 the Duke de Feuillade and Monsieur Vaubrun came upon the Guard but nothing past that night on our side we were preparing for a general Assault on the Town and the Besieged began it seems to think on a Surrender looking upon themselves to be unable after the loss of all their Out-Works and having no hopes of Relief to hold out accordingly on Friday Morning early they desired a Parley and in two hours time the conditions for Surrender were agreed and immediately the Kings Regiment of Guards marched in and took possession of the Brussels Gate The Articles were That the Garrison 5000 Foot and 1000 Horse should March out with Bag and Baggage Drums beating Colours flying c. with two pieces of Cannon and one Mortar piece either to Boisleduc or Breda as they thought best The Governor pressed hard to stay in the Town till Monday but at length agreed to march out the next day the 31 instant THus we have seen an end of this Siege in three weeks time to the great Surprise of all people who consider the strength of the place and the great Garrisen that was in it and especially of those who thought it impregnable or at least that the taking of it would have cast the King many Months and greatest part of his Army Though certainly it may chiefly be attributed to the great Conduct and extraordinary Courage of the King who hath himself during this Siege performed all the parts of a General with an unintermitted Industry and Vigilance In this Siege we have had 2000 killed and as many wounded And the Enemy has lost 1000 the Italian Regiment that was in the Town being quite destroyed and to do them right they defended themselves very stoutly and perhaps might have made the Siege last longer had they not put so much confidence in their Mines on which account perhaps they used the less opposition to hinder our approach at first FINIS