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end_n day_n time_n week_n 2,896 5 9.3672 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45756 Samuel Hartlib, his legacy of husbandry wherein are bequeathed to the common-wealth of England, not onely Braband and Flanders, but also many more outlandish and domestick experiments and secrets (of Gabriel Plats and others) never heretofore divulged in reference to universal husbandry : with a table shewing the general contents or sections of the several augmentations and enriching enlargements in this third edition. Hartlib, Samuel, d. 1662. 1655 (1655) Wing H991; ESTC R3211 220,608 330

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also_o in_o respect_n of_o health_n and_o sickness_n some_o sickness_n not_o be_v know_v now_o which_o former_o do_v much_o annoy_n as_o the_o sweat_a sickness_n in_o hen._n 7._o and_o before_o as_o also_o the_o leprosy_n which_o mr._n cambden_n think_v come_v from_o egypt_n where_o it_o abound_v very_o much_o christian_n get_v something_o for_o their_o holy_a voyage_n but_o physician_n say_v it_o come_v from_o eat_v of_o fish_n for_o where_o most_o fish_n be_v eat_v there_o it_o most_o abound_v and_o eat_v of_o fish_n be_v leave_v that_o noisome_a disease_n god_n be_v thank_v be_v even_o total_o unknown_a and_o all_o hospital_n for_o they_o dissolve_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a many_o disease_n assault_v we_o some_o total_o unknown_a as_o the_o rickets_o other_o not_o so_o much_o know_v as_o the_o stone_n gout_n consumption_n ptysick_n fluores_fw-la muliebres_fw-la and_o here_o i_o will_v brief_o according_a to_o my_o countrey-philosophy_n tell_v you_o how_o these_o new_a disease_n be_v cause_v and_o first_o from_o the_o hop_v sack_n spice_n i_o suppose_v the_o gravel_n stone_n gout_n from_o sugar_n and_o currant_n and_o sweet_a thing_n which_o spoil_v the_o stomach_n and_o make_v the_o body_n tender_a soft_a custard-like_a easy_o melt_v into_o flux_n proceed_v fluores_fw-la muliebres_fw-la abortion_n and_o a_o foundation_n for_o the_o rickets_o and_o other_o indisposition_n in_o child_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la matris_fw-la from_o tobacco_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o poison_n contrary_n to_o our_o nature_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o first_o take_v cause_v vomit_n faint_n cold_a sweat_n though_o use_v afterward_o mitigate_v these_o symptonies_n as_o the_o turk_n by_o use_n take_v abundance_n of_o opium_n as_o much_o i_o may_v say_v in_o one_o day_n as_o will_v kill_v twenty_o english_a man_n likewise_o it_o take_v away_o the_o appetite_n not_o by_o real_a satiate_v but_o by_o its_o narcotickness_n delude_v nature_n since_o follow_v the_o abate_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o vigour_n of_o the_o body_n the_o dull_n and_o minish_v of_o the_o spirit_n and_o consequent_o the_o dulness_n and_o paucity_n of_o spirit_n in_o child_n which_o as_o the_o learned_a physician_n hold_v be_v the_o special_a cause_n of_o the_o rickets_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la viri_fw-la sea-coal_n cause_v consumption_n ptysicks_n and_o the_o indisposition_n of_o the_o lung_n not_o only_o by_o the_o suffocate_a by_o abundance_n of_o smoke_n but_o also_o by_o virulency_n for_o all_o subterrany_n fuel_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o virulent_a or_o arsenical_a smoke_n which_o as_o it_o speedy_o destroy_v those_o that_o dig_v in_o mine_n so_o do_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a those_o who_o use_v they_o here_o above_o therefore_o these_o disease_n most_o afflict_v about_o london_n where_o the_o iron_n casement_n and_o all_o iron_n thing_n be_v soon_o consume_v by_o the_o smoke_n thereof_o and_o less_o in_o pure_a clear_a air_n where_o this_o fire_n be_v not_o use_v the_o great_a and_o frequent_a use_n of_o purgation_n which_o be_v small_a poison_n for_o they_o extract_v the_o good_a humour_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bad_a as_o most_o physician_n confess_v and_o blood-letting_a do_v cause_n that_o infirm_a weak_a &_o feminine_a disposition_n in_o many_o nature_n and_o to_o these_o cause_n abovementioned_a add_v idleness_n gluttony_n drunkenness_n not_o much_o know_v till_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o then_o the_o first_o statute_n be_v make_v against_o drunkenness_n the_o pest_n of_o whore_v and_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o as_o general_a cause_n of_o all_o indisposition_n abovesaid_a and_o of_o hundred_o more_o and_o to_o conclude_v of_o shortness_n of_o life_n in_o friar_n bacon_n time_n which_o be_v above_o 400_o year_n ago_o countryman_n live_v strong_a and_o lusty_a even_o to_o seven_o score_n eight_o score_n as_o he_o report_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr pet._n artis_fw-la &_o naturae_fw-la now_o how_o rare_a be_v a_o old_a man_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n not_o because_o the_o world_n decay_v as_o master_n hakewell_n learned_o show_v but_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o folly_n live_v not_o our_o half_a our_o day_n but_o i_o desire_v pardon_n for_o this_o long_a digression_n it_o be_v only_o to_o show_v that_o the_o alteration_n of_o diet_n cause_v many_o disease_n and_o the_o corruption_n thereof_o many_o epidemical_a indisposition_n and_o that_o to_o say_v smuttinesse_n of_o corn_n produce_v the_o army_n disease_n be_v not_o so_o absurd_a as_o the_o animadversor_n will_v have_v it_o as_o for_o the_o pox_n which_o helmont_n do_v but_o light_o touch_v i_o will_v not_o long_a discourse_n whether_o it_o proceed_v from_o eat_a man_n flesh_n at_o naples_n as_o lord_n bacon_n and_o other_o seem_v to_o affirm_v or_o from_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v most_o likely_a but_o how_o it_o first_o come_v among_o they_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o know_v it_o be_v most_o probable_a from_o their_o base_a corrupt_a diet_n eat_v man_n flesh_n not_o use_v salt_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o high_a taste_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v among_o the_o indian_n of_o new_a england_n where_o i●_n abound_v or_o perhaps_o from_o bestialitys_n but_o i_o may_v before_o i_o be_o aware_a engage_v myself_o in_o that_o hard_a question_n concern_v contagion_n which_o i_o acknowledge_v be_v too_o hard_a for_o i_o as_o also_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o extreme_a multiplication_n of_o poison_n he_o that_o can_v tell_v i_o how_o ferment_n operate_v or_o how_o water_n contract_v a_o mustiness_n of_o wounderful_a extension_n and_o like_o fire_n infinite_o multiplyable_a erit_fw-la mihi_fw-la magnus_fw-la apollo_n animadversor_n smutty_a corn_n be_v a_o similar_v distemper_n and_o therefore_o not_o visible_a by_o the_o microscope_n etc._n etc._n if_o by_o similar_v distemper_n the_o animadversor_n mean_v as_o i_o suppose_v he_o do_v total_a corruption_n than_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o english_a word_n for_o the_o total_a corruption_n of_o wheat_n into_o smuttinesse_n which_o be_v break_v fly_v into_o black_a dust_n we_o call_v smutty_a bag_n and_o these_o have_v lose_v their_o specifique_a and_o vegetative_a virtue_n so_o that_o they_o will_v not_o grow_v as_o i_o have_v try_v divers_a time_n but_o what_o we_o may_v call_v smutty_a wheat_n be_v only_o a_o partial_a corruption_n and_o may_v partly_o be_v see_v by_o the_o eye_n the_o wheat_n be_v dark_a and_o black_a especial_o about_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v also_o spongy_a soft_a hollow_a light_n i_o say_v that_o perhaps_o the_o imperfection_n of_o this_o grain_n whether_o it_o be_v external_a as_o some_o erosion_n canker_n or_o some_o more_o inward_a indisposition_n may_v by_o the_o microscope_n be_v perceive_v for_o by_o it_o as_o i_o have_v see_v strange_a inequality_n roughness_n and_o as_o it_o be_v vein_n dissemmate_v throw_v the_o body_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v plain_o discern_v which_o the_o eye_n can_v and_o further_o by_o experience_n i_o know_v that_o the_o vegetative_a virtue_n of_o the_o seed_n lie_v in_o that_o part_n which_o we_o call_v the_o eye_n for_o i_o have_v cut_v divers_a grain_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o sow_v they_o and_o that_o half_a which_o have_v the_o eye_n with_o it_o unhurt_a grow_v as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o whole_a corn_n the_o other_o part_v not_o so_o that_o i_o have_v above_o two_o thousand_o increase_n for_o one_o half_a of_o a_o grain_n and_o very_o excellent_a corn_n in_o some_o ear_n a_o hundred_o grain_n in_o many_o ninety_o this_o cause_v i_o to_o question_v that_o which_o i_o have_v oft_o hear_v among_o country_n man_n that_o pease_n eat_v by_o maggot_n will_v grow_v but_o produce_v maggot_n for_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v whole_a the_o difference_n will_v be_v find_v nothing_o betwixt_o these_o and_o other_o animadversor_n corn_n sow_v in_o summer_n viz._n july_n will_v not_o come_v to_o good_a not_o only_o my_o friend_n experience_n but_o also_o my_o own_o do_v manifest_v the_o contrary_n and_o i_o question_v not_o but_o his_o own_o experience_n if_o he_o please_v to_o try_v will_v show_v the_o contrary_n for_o corn_n sow_v in_o july_n will_v not_o run_v to_o a_o ear_n till_o the_o next_o year_n though_o it_o be_v warm_a land_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v begin_v to_o spindle_n as_o the_o husbandman_n call_v it_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a by_o mow_v or_o feed_v it_o down_o with_o cattle_n to_o prevent_v it_o and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o relate_v what_o alex._n guagnini_n report_v of_o poland_n in_o this_o kind_n they_o begin_v to_o sow_v rye_n the_o five_o of_o august_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v twenty_o day_n before_o we_o and_o end_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o same_o month_n or_o else_o they_o have_v no_o crop_n to_o speak_v of_o also_o there_o be_v a_o new_a way_n use_v in_o land_n new_o burn_v thus_o with_o two_o part_n of_o barley_n they_o sow_v one_o part_n of_o rye_n
brewer_n clay_n and_o will_v stop_v water_n by_o lay_v a_o good_a thick_a leer_n thereof_o under_o your_o brick_n or_o other_o pavement_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o your_o vault_n or_o well_o and_o also_o run_v in_o a_o course_n of_o the_o same_o clay_n betwixt_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o vault_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o for_o water_n for_o your_o cattle_n it_o be_v a_o common_a practice_n in_o the_o west_n country_n to_o make_v pond_n to_o hold_v water_n for_o all_o the_o year_n by_o bottome_v of_o they_o with_o clay_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n first_o choose_v a_o place_n where_o some_o high_a ground_n will_v yield_v water_n always_o when_o there_o be_v any_o store_n of_o rain_n then_o make_v your_o pond_n as_o great_a as_o you_o please_v then_o ram_v the_o bottom_n a_o foot_n thick_a with_o clay_n or_o thereabouts_o then_o make_v another_o such_o leer_n of_o clay_n and_o last_o another_o pavement_n this_o be_v well_o do_v it_o will_v endure_v for_o ever_o and_o will_v hold_v water_n every_o year_n better_o than_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o fat_a missage_n which_o the_o water_n will_v let_v sink_v the_o seven_o experimene_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o seller_n that_o be_v annoy_v with_o water-spring_n way_n be_v remedy_v i_o have_v see_v a_o cellar_n make_v with_o sheet-lead_a and_o a_o floor_n of_o baord_n lay_v upon_o treasen_n or_o joyst_n of_o timber_n to_o keep_v the_o lead_n from_o injury_n in_o the_o floor_n which_o will_v endure_v for_o many_o age_n but_o this_o be_v too_o costly_a for_o farmer_n as_o for_o their_o help_n therein_o i_o have_v see_v a_o cellar_n that_o sometime_o will_v be_v fill_v with_o water_n a_o yard_n deep_a thus_o cure_v viz._n first_o to_o make_v two_o little_a vault_n with_o brick_n lay_v without_o mortar_n to_o each_o corner_n of_o the_o cellar_n and_o to_o vent_v the_o water_n into_o four_o pit_n or_o little_a well_n make_v without_o the_o cellar_n then_o make_v some_o few_o lesser_a vault_n from_o all_o place_n 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at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cellar_n let_v they_o be_v ram_v with_o clay_n as_o in_o the_o former_a experiment_n for_o vault_n by_o this_o experiment_n sellar_n may_v be_v make_v in_o any_o low_a ground_n whatsoever_o and_o every_o one_o know_v that_o drink_n keep_v cool_v in_o summer_n be_v twice_o as_o good_a to_o quench_v thirst_n as_o warm_v drink_n therefore_o i_o need_v not_o use_v more_o persuasion_n to_o man_n to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o so_o cheap_a so_o easy_a and_o so_o certain_a a_o experiment_n the_o eight_o experiment_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o the_o rot_n in_o sheep_n may_v be_v cure_v although_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o sheep_n how_o this_o disease_n may_v be_v infallible_o prevent_v yet_o in_o regard_n that_o sometime_o through_o negligence_n of_o servant_n and_o sometime_o through_o want_n of_o sound_a ground_n to_o remove_v they_o to_o at_o such_o time_n as_o i_o have_v prescribe_v this_o disease_n will_v happen_v in_o your_o flock_n i_o will_v show_v a_o certain_a cure_n although_o somewhat_o costly_a and_o when_o i_o have_v do_v i_o will_v show_v you_o the_o charge_n how_o it_o may_v be_v regain_v with_o great_a advantage_n well_o then_o a_o little_a after_o midsummer_n if_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o june_n have_v prove_v very_o moist_a and_o rainy_a for_o else_o you_o need_v not_o to_o trouble_v yourselves_o at_o all_o then_o take_v a_o view_n of_o your_o sheep_n somewhat_o serious_o if_o you_o find_v by_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o eye_n that_o they_o have_v catch_v that_o disease_n than_o thus_o you_o must_v proceed_v you_o must_v have_v a_o large_a barn_n or_o sheep-coat_n set_v about_o with_o wooden_a trough_n and_o therein_o feed_v they_o with_o oat_n a_o day_n or_o two_o then_o steal_v in_o some_o bay-salt_n small_a stamp_v and_o after_o that_o some_o great_a quantity_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o begin_v to_o distaste_n it_o then_o give_v they_o clean_a oat_n another_o day_n or_o two_o and_o afterward_o serve_v they_o with_o salt_n as_o before_o and_o this_o course_n be_v follow_v until_o their_o eye_n have_v recover_v their_o natural_a colour_n then_o be_v the_o cure_n perform_v this_o may_v be_v do_v in_o a_o corrt-yard_n or_o in_o another_o place_n where_o a_o house_n can_v be_v have_v but_o than_o you_o can_v so_o well_o recover_v your_o charge_n again_o which_o must_v be_v do_v after_o this_o manner_n viz_o you_o must_v lay_v in_o the_o house_n all_o over_o good_a arable_a earth_n for_o wheat_n and_o once_o in_o three_o or_o four_o day_n le●_n it_o be_v turn_v with_o a_o spade_n or_o with_o a_o plough_n if_o both_o the_o end_n of_o the_o house_n can_v be_v open_v and_o this_o earth_n when_o the_o sheep_n be_v cure_v must_v be_v lay_v upon_o a_o heap_n for_o a_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o where_o it_o may_v be_v dry_a until_o the_o dung_n be_v thorough_o rot_v and_o turn_v into_o earth_n this_o earth_n may_v be_v disperse_v by_o my_o engine_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o 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not_o cease_v to_o come_v though_o not_o in_o such_o abundance_n 3._o how_o often_o mow_v a._n not_o but_o once_o not_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v often_o moven_v but_o because_o be_v green_a and_o so_o eat_v off_o the_o field_n the_o cattle_n fatten_v on_o it_o they_o be_v willing_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o to_o spare_v their_o hay_n he_o say_v likewise_o that_o it_o be_v of_o so_o quick_a growth_n that_o one_o furrow_v but_o of_o a_o competent_a length_n be_v sufficient_a and_o more_o for_o one_o horse_n all_o grass_n time_n over_o which_o he_o account_v from_o april_n to_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o august_n and_o then_o be_v spare_v for_o a_o time_n it_o may_v be_v mow_v and_o keep_v dry_a and_o give_v in_o the_o winter_n to_o horse_n ox_n and_o sheep_n either_o alone_a or_o mix_v with_o other_o fodder_n i_o ask_v how_o that_o a_o horse_n eat_v on_o one_o furrow_n always_o can_v be_v ever_o a_o fresh_a supply_v he_o say_v that_o every_o day_n he_o be_v to_o be_v careful_o change_v 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