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to_o drink_v absyrtus_n will_v have_v you_o to_o give_v he_o white_a pepper_n rhue_n and_o thyme_n to_o drink_v with_o the_o wine_n of_o drink_v of_o horseleech_n if_o a_o horse_n chance_n to_o drink_v horseleech_n they_o will_v continual_o suck_v his_o blood_n and_o kill_v he_o the_o remedy_n according_a to_o absyrtus_n be_v to_o pour_v oil_n into_o the_o horse_n mouth_n which_o will_v make_v they_o to_o fall_v away_o and_o kill_v they_o of_o swallow_v down_o hen_n dung_n if_o a_o horse_n swallow_v down_o hen_n dung_n in_o his_o hay_n it_o will_v fret_v his_o gut_n and_o make_v he_o to_o avoid_v filthy_a matter_n at_o the_o fundament_n for_o remedy_v whereof_o absyrtus_n will_v have_v you_o to_o give_v he_o drink_v make_v of_o smallage-seed_n wine_n and_o honey_n and_o to_o walk_v he_o thorough_o upon_o it_o that_o he_o may_v empty_v his_o belly_n of_o louse_n and_o how_o to_o kill_v they_o they_o be_v like_o goose_n louse_n but_o somewhat_o big_a they_o will_v breed_v most_o about_o 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and_o markham_n the_o immoderate_a manner_n of_o the_o act_n it_o be_v almost_o hold_v incurable_a yet_o for_o the_o little_a experience_n i_o have_v i_o have_v not_o find_v for_o this_o purpose_n any_o thing_n so_o sovereign_a or_o absolute_a good_a as_o oil_n of_o mandrag_n which_o apply_v conglutinate_v and_o bind_v together_o any_o thing_n especial_o bone_n be_v either_o shiver_v or_o break_v of_o bone_n out_o of_o joint_n if_o a_o horse_n knee_n or_o shoulder_n be_v clean_o out_o of_o joint_n and_o no_o bone_n break_v martin_n say_v the_o ready_a way_n be_v to_o bind_v all_o the_o four_o leg_n together_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o have_v be_v teach_v before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o blundevile_n incord_v and_o then_o to_o hoist_v the_o horse_n somewhat_o from_o the_o ground_n with_o his_o heel_n upward_o so_o shall_v the_o weight_n and_o poise_n of_o his_o body_n cause_n the_o joint_n to_o shoot_v in_o again_o into_o the_o right_a place_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o pleasure_v not_o long_o since_o a_o friend_n and_o neighbour_n of_o he_o who_o go_v with_o his_o cart_n from_o s._n albon_n towards_o his_o own_o house_n his_o thiller_n fall_v and_o put_v his_o shoulder_n clean_o out_o of_o joint_n so_o as_o he_o be_v neither_o able_a to_o rise_v nor_o be_v holpen_v up_o can_v stand_v on_o his_o leg_n to_o which_o mischance_n martin_n be_v call_v make_v no_o more_o ado_n but_o take_v his_o friend_n cart-rope_n bind_v the_o horse_n leg_n all_o four_o together_o and_o with_o a_o lever_n be_v stay_v upon_o the_o cart_n wheel_n they_o put_v their_o shoulder_n to_o the_o other_o end_n hoist_a up_o the_o horse_n clean_o from_o the_o ground_n the_o poise_n of_o who_o body_n make_v the_o bone_n to_o return_v into_o his_o right_a place_n with_o such_o a_o loud_a knack_n or_o crack_n as_o it_o may_v be_v hear_v a_o great_a way_n off_o and_o the_o horse_n immediate_o have_v the_o use_n of_o his_o leg_n so_o as_o he_o draw_v in_o the_o cart_n and_o go_v also_o safe_a home_n without_o complain_v thereof_o ever_o after_o certain_a receipt_n of_o plaster_n very_o good_a for_o break_a bone_n take_v out_o of_o the_o old_a author_n write_v of_o horseleech_n craft_n take_v of_o spuma_fw-la argenti_fw-la of_o vinegar_n of_o each_o one_o pound_n of_o salad_n oil_n half_a a_o pound_n of_o ammoniacum_n and_o turpentine_n of_o each_o three_o ounce_n of_o wax_n of_o rosin_n of_o each_o two_o ounce_n of_o bitumen_n of_o pitch_n of_o verdigrease_n of_o each_o half_n a_o pound_n boyl_n the_o vinegar_n oil_n and_o spuma_fw-la argenti_fw-la together_o until_o it_o wax_v thick_a than_o put_v thereunto_o the_o pitch_n which_o be_v melt_v take_v the_o pot_n from_o the_o fire_n and_o put_v in_o the_o bitumen_n without_o stir_v it_o at_o all_o and_o that_o be_v also_o melt_v then_o put_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o set_v the_o pot_n again_o to_o the_o fire_n and_o let_v they_o boil_v all_o together_o until_o they_o be_v all_o unite_a in_o one_o that_o do_v strain_v it_o and_o make_v it_o in_o a_o plaster_n form_n and_o this_o be_v call_v hierocles_n plaster_n another_o receipt_n for_o break_a bone_n take_v of_o liquid_a pitch_n one_o pound_n of_o wax_n two_o ounce_n of_o the_o pure_a and_o fine_a part_n of_o frankincense_n one_o ounce_n of_o ammoniacum_n four_o ounce_n of_o dry_a rose_n and_o of_o galbanum_fw-la of_o each_o one_o ounce_n of_o vinegar_n two_o pint_n boyl_n first_o the_o vinegar_n and_o pitch_n together_o then_o put_v in_o the_o ammoniacum_n dissolve_v first_o in_o vinegar_n and_o after_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a drug_n and_o after_o they_o have_v boil_a together_o and_o be_v unite_v in_o one_o strain_v it_o and_o make_v it_o plasterwise_o and_o this_o be_v
along_o the_o back_n her_o head_n be_v black_a and_o somewhat_o hard_a her_o mouth_n crooked_o bend_v like_o hook_n have_v tooth_n notch_v like_o a_o see_v and_o with_o these_o tooth_n as_o with_o pincer_n or_o nipper_n whatsoever_o she_o lay_v hold_v on_o she_o as_o famish_v do_v bite_v she_o go_v on_o sixteen_o foot_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o palmer-worm_n do_v without_o doubt_n she_o must_v be_v conclude_v to_o be_v exceed_o venomous_a the_o learned_a man_n vergerus_fw-la take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o pityocampe_n and_o other_o think_v it_o a_o scolopendra_n but_o that_o can_v not_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o number_n of_o her_o foot_n i_o can_v hardly_o with_o much_o ado_n endure_v her_o tile_n smell_v till_o i_o have_v draw_v out_o her_o description_n she_o so_o infect_v two_o hothouse_n with_o her_o abominable_a savour_n and_o stink_n that_o myself_o and_o they_o that_o be_v with_o i_o can_v not_o endure_v in_o the_o place_n thus_o far_o gesner_n as_o i_o have_v to_o show_v out_o of_o certain_a scroll_n of_o paper_n of_o he_o never_o as_o yet_o imprint_v now_o will_v i_o proceed_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o original_n generation_n aliment_n and_o metamorphosis_n of_o caterpillar_n chare_fw-la libre_fw-la nostrûm_fw-la testis_fw-la benefide_v laborum_fw-la ne_fw-la tua_fw-la purpureo_fw-la suffuderis_fw-la ora_fw-la rubore_fw-la agrestes_n abacis_fw-la tineas_fw-la si_fw-la expressero_fw-la nostris_fw-la vermiculosque_fw-la levem_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o thecam_fw-la vellera_fw-la mutant_fw-la he_o siquidem_fw-la artificis_fw-la prudenti_fw-la policy_n divi_z finguntur_fw-la tenui_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la tenuatur_fw-la opella_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la vermiculis_fw-la dextrae_fw-la miranda_fw-la potentis_fw-la signa_fw-la suae_fw-la prodit_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la corpore_fw-la vasti_fw-la molifero_n barrhi_n tumido_fw-la vel_fw-la robore_fw-la ceti_fw-la squamantisque_fw-la aliis_fw-la qui_fw-la lata_fw-la per_fw-la aequora_fw-la tentant_fw-la fulmineas_fw-la sine_fw-la ment_fw-la minas_fw-la &_o nostra_fw-la profundó_n lintea_fw-la qua_fw-la mergant_n largo_fw-mi mare_n gutture_v ructant_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o dear_a book_n a_o witness_n of_o my_o labour_n true_a be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o write_v of_o little_a worm_n nor_o caterpillar_n which_o from_o base_a thing_n ensue_v and_o into_o easy_a case_n again_o return_v for_o these_o be_v frame_v by_o hand_n of_o god_n most_o wise_a never_o abase_v in_o any_o work_n so_o small_a for_o out_o of_o worm_n his_o wonder_n do_v arise_v as_o well_o as_o from_o great_a beast_n so_o tall_a tower_n bear_v elephant_n huge_a whale_n and_o other_o monster_n swim_v in_o the_o sea_n ireful_a beast_n in_o hill_n and_o deep_a dale_n death_n threaten_v to_o all_o that_o they_o displease_v for_o so_o i_o think_v it_o best_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o â—erses_n of_o a_o good_a poet_n who_o indeed_o do_v see_v and_o admire_v the_o inscrutable_a wisdom_n and_o divine_a providence_n of_o the_o almighty_a in_o the_o generation_n and_o breed_n of_o caterpillar_n which_o while_o divers_a author_n labour_v to_o express_v and_o set_v down_o diverse_o i_o know_v not_o what_o cloud_n of_o error_n they_o have_v thrust_v we_o into_o for_o swarve_v themselves_o beside_o the_o way_n although_o they_o pretend_v a_o matchless_a understanding_n in_o these_o mystery_n of_o philosophy_n they_o have_v cause_v other_o to_o tread_v awry_o as_o much_o as_o themselves_o and_o to_o be_v blind_v with_o the_o mascarado_n of_o absurdity_n and_o first_o if_o we_o will_v begin_v to_o rifle_v in_o the_o monument_n of_o former_a time_n i_o will_v here_o produce_v aristotle_n opinion_n in_o his_o five_o book_n histor._n cap._n 19_o who_o there_o express_o say_v that_o they_o take_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o green_a leaf_n of_o herb_n and_o namely_o of_o radish_n and_o colewort_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o small_a seed_n of_o generation_n be_v like_a unto_o millet-seed_n which_o be_v there_o leave_v about_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n from_o which_o female_a worm_n proceed_v and_o of_o these_o little_a worm_n in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n a_o caterpillar_n be_v form_v about_o the_o spring_n time_n or_o towards_o the_o late_a end_n thereof_o which_o grow_v to_o their_o due_a quantity_n and_o well_o feed_v withal_o they_o cease_v at_o length_n from_o any_o further_a motion_n and_o when_o autumn_n begin_v they_o change_v both_o form_n and_o life_n pliny_n be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o caterpillar_n fetch_v all_o their_o pedigree_n race_n parentage_n and_o birth_n from_o a_o dew_n thicken_a and_o incrassated_a by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o still_o leave_v behind_o in_o leaf_n and_o arnoldus_fw-la de_fw-fr villa_n nova_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n othersome_a derive_v they_o whole_o from_o butterfly_n and_o will_v have_v they_o to_o proceed_v of_o no_o other_o beginning_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v creep_v out_o of_o their_o hard_a shell_n or_o scabbard_n wherein_o they_o have_v lie_v as_o it_o be_v dead_a all_o the_o winter_n assoon_o as_o summer_n and_o warm_a weather_n draw_v on_o they_o cast_v certain_a egg_n either_o under_o or_o above_o the_o leaf_n of_o certain_a herb_n which_o egg_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o body_n be_v either_o great_a or_o lesser_a and_o some_o of_o these_o shell_n wherein_o they_o be_v include_v be_v of_o a_o sky_n colour_n other_o yellow_a white_a black_a green_a or_o red_a and_o so_o be_v at_o length_n about_o fourteen_o day_n quicken_v and_o nourish_v with_o the_o lively_a and_o kindly_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n their_o shell-house_n be_v break_v first_o come_v forth_o small_a caterpillar_n like_v unto_o little_a worm_n save_v that_o they_o be_v diverse_o colour_v who_o at_o their_o first_o appearance_n be_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v very_o hungry_a do_v altogether_o bend_v themselves_o to_o devour_v and_o eat_v up_o both_o leaf_n 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the_o end_n of_o his_o 11._o and_o 12._o book_n who_o word_n be_v these_o at_o si_fw-la nulla_fw-la valet_fw-la medicina_fw-la repellere_fw-la pestem_fw-la daâ—daniae_fw-la veniunt_fw-la art_n nudataque_fw-la plantas_fw-la foeina_n quae_fw-la justis_fw-la tum_fw-la demum_fw-la operata_fw-la juventae_fw-la legibus_fw-la obscoeno_fw-la manat_fw-la pudibunda_fw-la eruore_fw-la sed_fw-la resoluta_fw-la sinus_fw-la resoluto_fw-la moesta_fw-la capillo_fw-la ter_n circum_fw-la areolas_fw-la &_o sepem_fw-la ducitur_fw-la horti_fw-la quae_fw-la cum_fw-la lustravit_fw-la gradiens_fw-la mirabile_fw-la visu_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la decussa_fw-la pluit_fw-la quam_fw-la ex_fw-la arbore_fw-la nimbus_fw-la well_fw-mi teretis_fw-la mali_fw-la vel_fw-la tectaecortice_fw-la glandis_fw-la volvitur_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la distorto_fw-la corpore_fw-la camp_n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o but_o when_o no_o medicine_n can_v that_o plague_n expel_v then_o use_n they_o art_n which_o once_o the_o trojan_n sound_n a_o woman_n which_o have_v virgin-law_n observe_v well_o her_o bare_a and_o naked_a
tear_v all_o to_o piece_n so_o that_o hardly_o they_o can_v escape_v the_o busy_a besom_n of_o these_o quick-sighted_a and_o lewd_a naughty_a pack_n sure_o miserable_a be_v her_o condition_n and_o estate_n which_o in_o all_o that_o abundance_n of_o wealth_n she_o only_o be_v indigent_a and_o bare_a detest_a idleness_n withal_o may_v not_o yet_o be_v admit_v tenant_n for_o some_o short_a term_n of_o time_n in_o some_o small_a odd_a corner_n in_o such_o large_a and_o spacious_a building_n nor_o yet_o find_v one_o hole_n to_o live_v at_o peace_n in_o again_o the_o great_a man_n the_o rich_a miser_n and_o penny-father_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o governor_n they_o in_o like_a sort_n send_v pack_v out_o of_o their_o door_n the_o schoolmistresse_n of_o all_o labour_n diligence_n and_o virtue_n and_o will_v not_o permit_v a_o web_n the_o very_a pattern_n index_n and_o anathema_n of_o supper_n natural_a wisdom_n to_o remain_v untouched_a this_o same_o spider_n which_o 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any_o male_n of_o they_o die_v immediate_o after_o copulation_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o that_o kind_n of_o butterfly_n of_o which_o those_o caterpillar_n come_v which_o be_v call_v silkworm_n to_o conclude_v those_o thing_n he_o suppose_v to_o be_v dung_n be_v indeed_o egg_n out_o of_o which_o come_v not_o worm_n but_o a_o great_a many_o little_a canker_n out_o of_o who_o case_n come_v butterfly_n there_o be_v so_o many_o kind_n of_o butterfly_n as_o there_o be_v of_o the_o cankerworm_n out_o of_o who_o aureliae_n butterfly_n they_o proceed_v they_o differ_v general_o in_o that_o some_o fly_v abroad_o especial_o by_o night_n these_o be_v call_v phalenae_n other_o only_a by_o day_n which_o be_v call_v therefore_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o day-flies_a the_o name_n phalaina_n be_v a_o rhodian_a and_o cyprian_a word_n for_o so_o they_o as_o nicander_n the_o scholiast_n witness_v call_v that_o creature_n which_o fly_v to_o the_o candle_n viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d turnebus_n out_o of_o nicolaus_n and_o lycophron_n will_v have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v take_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o who_o because_o with_o the_o motion_n and_o force_n of_o its_o wing_n it_o oftentimes_o put_v out_o the_o candle_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o roughness_n and_o the_o bran_n and_o meal_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v spread_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o because_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o far_o take_v with_o the_o love_n of_o the_o light_n that_o they_o burn_v themselves_o with_o the_o flame_n they_o be_v call_v pyraustae_n there_o be_v those_o that_o interpret_v this_o phalaina_n to_o be_v the_o cicindela_n or_o glow-worm_n but_o not_o right_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o glow-worm_n never_o desire_v the_o candle_n at_o all_o but_o delight_n general_o and_o chief_o in_o a_o dark_a night_n the_o german_n call_v it_o ein_fw-mi leight_n my_o ucken_n ein_fw-mi leight_n flugen_fw-mi the_o helvetian_o flatterschen_n the_o italian_n farfalla_n paviglione_n and_o poveia_n our_o north_n as_o also_o the_o west_n countryman_n call_v it_o saul_n i._n e._n psychen_n animam_fw-la the_o soul_n because_o some_o silly_a people_n in_o old_a time_n do_v fancy_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a do_v fly_v about_o in_o the_o night_n seek_v light_n nicander_n describe_v a_o phalaina_n thus_o which_o hieremias_n martius_n interpret_v thus_o consider_v what_o strange_a beast_n rude_a memphis_n breed_v one_o like_o a_o fly_a worm_n by_o candle_n light_n wherein_o he_o play_v as_o if_o he_o take_v delight_n drive_v from_o meat_n whereon_o at_o night_n he_o feed_v his_o wing_n be_v narrow_a of_o pale_a hue_n not_o green_a but_o more_o like_a ash-coloured_a to_o be_v see_v from_o these_o thing_n therefore_o we_o may_v gather_v this_o description_n of_o the_o phalena_n that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o butterfly_n fly_v in_o the_o night_n most_o desirous_a of_o enjoy_v the_o light_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n of_o a_o body_n rough_a its_o wing_n powder_v or_o sprinkle_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o fine_a kind_n of_o ash_n or_o dust_n lie_v hide_v all_o the_o day_n time_n under_o leaf_n or_o in_o some_o obscure_a place_n of_o recess_n in_o the_o night_n fly_v about_o the_o candle_n and_o by_o its_o too_o much_o desire_v of_o they_o reduce_v itself_o into_o ash_n seldom_o or_o never_o it_o fly_v but_o with_o the_o wing_n stand_v upright_o on_o the_o back_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o day_n fly_v keep_v their_o wing_n even_o with_o their_o body_n horn_n they_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o rough_a and_o large_a or_o very_o little_a and_o short_a but_o the_o day_n fly_v more_o long_a and_o tuberous_a in_o the_o extremity_n of_o they_o the_o phalenae_n come_v out_o of_o the_o
to_o he_o that_o love_v all_o his_o creature_n and_o will_v require_v at_o man_n hand_n a_o account_n of_o the_o life_n and_o blood_n of_o brute_n beast_n of_o the_o calf_n a_o calf_n be_v a_o young_a or_o late_o enix_v bull_n or_o cow_n which_o be_v call_v in_o hebrew_n egel_n or_o par_n and_o sometime_o name_n ben-bakar_a the_o son_n of_o a_o ox_n yet_o rabbi_n solomon_n and_o abraham_n ezra_n expound_v egel_n for_o a_o calf_n of_o one_o year_n old_a the_o saracen_n of_o that_o word_n call_v a_o calf_n hesel_n the_o grecian_n moschos_n whereof_o be_v derive_v moscharios_n but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v he_o mouskari_n or_o moschare_v the_o italian_n vitello_n the_o french_a veau_fw-fr the_o spaniard_n ternera_n of_o teneritudo_fw-la signify_v tenderness_n and_o sometime_o bezeron_n and_o vezerro_n the_o german_n ein_fw-mi kalb_n the_o fleming_n kalf_n and_o the_o latin_n vitulus_n of_o the_o old_a vatulus_n word_n vitulor_fw-la signify_v to_o be_v wanton_a for_o calf_n be_v exceed_o give_v to_o sport_n and_o wantonness_n or_o as_o other_o suppose_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n italous_a come_v vitulus_n and_o therefore_o the_o latin_n do_v not_o always_o take_v vitulus_n for_o a_o young_a or_o new_a foal_v beast_n but_o sometime_o for_o a_o cow_n as_o virgil_n eclog._n ego_fw-la hanc_fw-la vitulam_fw-la ne_fw-la forte_fw-fr recuse_n bis_n venit_fw-la ad_fw-la mulctram_fw-la binos_fw-la alit_fw-la ubere_fw-la soetus_fw-la depono_fw-la and_o this_o word_n like_o the_o greek_a moschos_n signify_v male_a and_o female_a whereunto_o by_o divers_a author_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a be_v add_v divers_a epithet_n by_o way_n of_o explication_n both_o of_o the_o condition_n inclination_n and_o use_v of_o this_o young_a beast_n call_v it_o wild_a ripe_a for_o the_o temple_n unarm_v weak_a suckling_n tender_a wander_a unhorned_a and_o such_o like_a and_o because_o the_o poet_n feign_v that_o io_n be_v turn_v calf_n into_o a_o cow_n and_o that_o the_o violet_n herb_n be_v assign_v by_o jupiter_n for_o her_o meat_n they_o derive_v viola_n a_o violet_n from_o vitula_n a_o calf_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o grecian_a imitation_n it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o young_a beast_n have_v give_v denomination_n to_o some_o man_n as_o pomponius_n calf_n vitulus_n and_o vitulus_n niger_n turamius_n and_o vitellius_n be_v derive_v from_o this_o stem_n or_o theme_n although_o he_o be_v a_o emperor_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o moschos_n in_o greek_a signify_v a_o calf_n for_o there_o be_v one_o moschus_n a_o sophist_n that_o drink_v nothing_o but_o water_n and_o there_o be_v another_o moschus_n a_o grammarian_n of_o syracuse_n who_o athenaeus_n do_v record_v be_v a_o familiar_a of_o aristarchus_n and_o also_o of_o another_o a_o poet_n of_o the_o bucolic_n and_o this_o serve_v to_o show_v we_o that_o the_o love_v our_o ancestor_n bare_a unto_o cattle_n appear_v in_o take_v upon_o they_o their_o name_n and_o be_v not_o ashamed_a in_o those_o elder_a time_n wherein_o wisdom_n and_o invention_n be_v most_o pregnable_a to_o glory_v in_o their_o herd_n from_o which_o they_o receive_v maintenance_n but_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o a_o cow_n belong_v also_o to_o a_o calf_n for_o their_o anatomy_n differ_v not_o because_o they_o be_v conceive_v and_o generate_v by_o they_o and_o in_o they_o and_o also_o their_o birth_n and_o other_o such_o thing_n concern_v that_o must_v be_v inquire_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o a_o cow_n it_o be_v report_v by_o a_o obscure_a author_n that_o if_o the_o hoof_n of_o a_o calf_n be_v not_o absolve_v or_o finish_v in_o the_o hoof_n dam_n belly_n before_o the_o time_n of_o call_a it_o will_v die_v and_o also_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o same_o disease_n which_o do_v infest_v and_o harm_v a_o ox_n do_v also_o befall_v calf_n to_o their_o extreme_a peril_n but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v cure_v by_o the_o same_o forenamed_a remedy_n and_o above_o the_o residue_n these_o young_a beast_n be_v worm_n trouble_v with_o worm_n which_o be_v engender_v by_o crudity_n but_o their_o cure_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o fast_v till_o they_o have_v well_o digest_v their_o meat_n and_o then_o take_v lupin_n half_o sod_a and_o half_a raw_a beat_v together_o and_o let_v the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v pour_v down_o his_o throat_n otherwise_o take_v dry_a fig_n and_o fitches_n beat_v together_o with_o santonica_n call_v lavender-cotten_n and_o so_o put_v it_o down_o the_o calf_n throat_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o else_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o calf_n and_o marrube_n with_o the_o joyce_v of_o leek_n will_v certain_o kill_v these_o evil_n it_o be_v the_o manner_n store_n to_o regard_v what_o calf_n you_o will_v keep_v and_o what_o you_o will_v make_v of_o and_o kill_v either_o for_o sacrifice_n as_o in_o a_o ancient_a time_n or_o private_a use_n and_o to_o mark_v and_o name_v those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v reserve_v for_o breed_v and_o labour_n according_a to_o these_o verse_n post_fw-la partum_fw-la curant_fw-la vitulus_fw-la traducitur_fw-la omnis_fw-la et_fw-la quos_fw-la aut_fw-la pecori_fw-la malunt_fw-la submittere_fw-la habendo_fw-la continuoque_fw-la notas_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la gentis_fw-la inurunt_fw-la aut_fw-la aris_fw-la seruare_fw-la sacris_fw-la aut_fw-la scindere_fw-la terram_fw-la et_fw-la campum_fw-la horrentem_fw-la fractis_fw-la invertere_fw-la glebis_fw-la and_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v immediate_o after_o their_o wean_n and_o then_o in_o the_o next_o place_n you_o must_v regard_v to_o geld_v the_o male_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o june_n or_o as_o magus_n say_v in_o may_n or_o at_o the_o far_a let_v they_o not_o be_v above_o a_o year_n old_a for_o else_o they_o will_v grow_v very_o deform_v and_o small_a but_o if_o you_o lib_n they_o after_o two_o year_n old_a they_o will_v prove_v stubborn_a and_o intractable_a calf_n wherefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o geld_v they_o while_o they_o be_v young_a one_o which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v not_o with_o any_o knife_n or_o iron_n instrument_n because_o it_o will_v draw_v much_o blood_n and_o endanger_v the_o beast_n through_o pain_n but_o rather_o with_o a_o cleave_a reed_n or_o stick_v press_v it_o together_o by_o little_a and_o little_a but_o if_o it_o happen_v varro_n that_o one_o of_o a_o year_n or_o two_o year_n old_a be_v to_o be_v lib_v than_o you_o must_v use_v a_o sharp_a knife_n after_o you_o have_v press_v the_o stone_n into_o the_o cod_n and_o cut_v they_o out_o at_o one_o stroke_n and_o for_o staunch_a of_o the_o blood_n let_v the_o cod_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v sear_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n and_o so_o the_o wound_n be_v cure_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v make_v and_o now_o the_o time_n for_o the_o effect_n hereof_o be_v best_a in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n either_o in_o the_o spring_n or_o autumn_n but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o leave_v as_o many_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o nerve_n of_o the_o virile_a member_n untouched_a and_o whole_a as_o may_v be_v that_o so_o he_o may_v not_o lose_v any_o condition_n of_o a_o male_a except_o the_o power_n of_o generation_n and_o if_o the_o wound_n be_v overmuch_o give_v to_o bleed_v lay_v upon_o it_o ash_n with_o the_o spume_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o staunch_v blood_n in_o all_o green_a wound_n and_o that_o day_n let_v he_o not_o drink_v and_o eat_v but_o a_o very_a little_a meat_n for_o three_o day_n after_o give_v he_o green_a top_n or_o grass_n soft_a and_o easy_a to_o chew_v and_o at_o varro_n the_o three_o day_n end_n anoint_v the_o wound_n with_o liquid_a pitch_n ash_n and_o a_o little_a oil_n which_o will_v soon_o cure_v the_o scar_n and_o keep_v the_o fly_n from_o sting_a or_o harm_v it_o if_o at_o any_o time_n a_o cow_n cast_v her_o calf_n you_o may_v put_v unto_o she_o another_o calf_n that_o have_v not_o suck_v enough_o from_o his_o own_o dam_n and_o they_o useâ—_n in_o some_o country_n to_o give_v their_o calf_n wheat-bran_n and_o barly-meal_n and_o tender_a meat_n especial_o regard_v that_o they_o drink_v morning_n and_o evening_n let_v they_o not_o lie_v together_o in_o the_o night_n with_o their_o dam_n but_o asunder_o until_o their_o suck_a time_n and_o then_o immediate_o separate_v they_o again_o unless_o the_o cow_n be_v well_o feed_v when_o the_o calf_n suck_v her_o ordinary_a food_n will_v yield_v no_o great_a tribute_n of_o milk_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n you_o must_v begin_v to_o give_v the_o calf_n green_a meat_n betimes_o afterwards_o be_v wean_v you_o calf_n may_v suffer_v those_o young_a one_o to_o feed_v with_o their_o dam_n in_o the_o autumn_n which_o be_v calve_v in_o the_o spring_n then_o in_o the_o next_o place_n you_o must_v regard_v the_o tame_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v ready_a for_o labour_n
african_n estimate_v their_o own_o wealth_n for_o when_o they_o contend_v who_o be_v the_o rich_a prince_n or_o nobleman_n among_o they_o they_o say_v he_o be_v worth_a or_o have_v so_o many_o thousand_o camel_n and_o not_o so_o many_o thousand_o crown_n and_o he_o that_o have_v camel_n live_v among_o they_o like_o a_o gentleman_n because_o he_o can_v at_o his_o pleasure_n travel_n into_o the_o desert_n and_o fetch_v merchandise_n from_o far_o which_o the_o great_a prince_n or_o nobleman_n can_v without_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o drought_n of_o those_o place_n and_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o creature_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n both_o in_o asia_n africa_n and_o europe_n for_o the_o tartarian_n cordien_n dalemians_n and_o turconians_n use_v they_o in_o asia_n and_o the_o turkish_a prince_n convey_v all_o their_o carriage_n upon_o they_o in_o europe_n likewise_o do_v all_o the_o arabian_n in_o africa_n but_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o african_a camel_n be_v much_o more_o worth_a than_o the_o asian_a for_o they_o can_v endure_v travel_n for_o forty_o and_o fifty_o day_n together_o with_o very_o little_a or_o no_o meat_n except_o sometime_o in_o the_o evening_n when_o they_o be_v unload_v they_o go_v to_o the_o hedge_n thorn_n and_o other_o green_a place_n and_o there_o eat_v any_o small_a thing_n they_o meet_v withal_o as_o leaf_n and_o such_o like_a wherewith_o they_o remain_v satisfy_v whereas_o the_o asian_o can_v perform_v no_o such_o journey_n except_o they_o be_v keep_v fat_a and_o well_o feed_v and_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o good_a experience_n that_o one_o of_o the_o african_n have_v travel_v fifty_o day_n without_o meat_n first_o wear_v away_o the_o fat_a in_o their_o bunchy_a back_n then_o about_o their_o skin_n and_o breast_n and_o last_o about_o their_o rib_n never_o give_v over_o till_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v one_o hundred_o weight_n but_o the_o asian_o must_v always_o carry_v provender_n to_o sustain_v their_o beast_n never_o travel_v but_o they_o have_v one_o camel_n load_v with_o meat_n for_o the_o other_o load_v with_o carriage_n and_o so_o endure_v a_o double_a charge_n and_o when_o the_o african_n go_v to_o any_o mart_n or_o fair_n be_v to_o return_v empty_a and_o unload_v they_o take_v no_o thought_n for_o their_o camel_n food_n of_o these_o camel_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n one_o of_o they_o call_v hugiun_n be_v broad_a and_o tall_a and_o therefore_o apt_a to_o bear_v pack_n and_o burden_n but_o not_o before_o they_o be_v four_o year_n old_a and_o after_o their_o ordinary_a load_n be_v one_o thousand_o weight_n of_o italian_a measure_n be_v teach_v by_o the_o jerking_n of_o a_o small_a rod_n on_o the_o breast_n or_o knee_n to_o lie_v down_o for_o their_o burden_n and_o afterward_o to_o rise_v up_o again_o and_o the_o african_n do_v use_n to_o geld_v their_o camel_n reserve_v but_o one_o male_a for_o the_o cover_n of_o ten_o female_n another_o kind_n of_o their_o camel_n they_o call_v becheto_n such_o as_o have_v two_o bunch_n one_o for_o burden_n and_o the_o other_o for_o a_o man_n to_o ride_v upon_o and_o the_o three_o sort_n be_v call_v ragnahil_n which_o be_v of_o low_a stature_n and_o lean_a body_n than_o the_o residue_n unfit_a for_o burden_n and_o therefore_o be_v use_v for_o the_o saddle_n by_o all_o the_o nobleman_n of_o numidia_n arabia_n and_o lybia_n be_v able_a to_o run_v a_o hundred_o mile_n a_o day_n 〈…〉_z d_o perform_v long_o journey_n with_o little_a or_o no_o provender_n for_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n be_v to_o send_v to_o dara_n or_o selmessa_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o his_o court_n nine_o hundred_o mile_n his_o messenger_n perform_v it_o upon_o one_o of_o these_o ragnahil_n within_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n they_o be_v most_o frolic_a and_o unruly_a because_o than_o they_o incline_v to_o generation_n at_o which_o time_n they_o rage_n and_o fall_v upon_o many_o that_o come_v unto_o they_o and_o especial_o those_o from_o who_o they_o have_v receive_v blow_n remember_v at_o that_o time_n and_o requite_v their_o former_a injury_n upon_o such_o as_o wrong_v they_o who_o if_o they_o can_v take_v in_o their_o mouth_n they_o lift_v they_o up_o into_o the_o air_n and_o then_o cast_v they_o down_o again_o under_o their_o foot_n and_o tread_v upon_o they_o in_o which_o distemper_v venereous_a fury_n they_o remain_v forty_o day_n they_o can_v easy_o endure_v thirst_n five_o nine_o or_o fifteen_o day_n in_o necessity_n neither_o will_v their_o keeper_n give_v they_o drink_v at_o three_o day_n thirst_n for_o fear_v to_o harm_v they_o as_o these_o camel_n be_v pleasant_a and_o profitable_a so_o also_o they_o seem_v to_o participate_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n for_o they_o be_v weary_v no_o spur_n or_o stroke_n can_v make_v they_o hasten_v to_o their_o journey_n end_n therefore_o in_o aethiopia_n and_o barbary_n they_o sing_v certain_a song_n behind_o the_o beast_n which_o so_o revive_v their_o decay_a spirit_n that_o they_o set_v forward_o so_o fast_o forget_v their_o tire_a limb_n to_o their_o journey_n end_n that_o their_o keeper_n can_v hardly_o follow_v i_o have_v also_o see_v in_o alcair_a a_o camel_n that_o can_v dance_v at_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o timbrel_n be_v thereunto_o teach_v when_o he_o be_v young_a by_o this_o mean_n first_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o room_n like_o a_o stable_n the_o pavement_n whereof_o be_v make_v hot_a by_o a_o fire_n underneath_o it_o and_o without_o door_n stand_v a_o musician_n play_v on_o his_o timbrel_n the_o camel_n not_o for_o love_v of_o the_o music_n but_o for_o the_o heat_n under_o his_o foot_n lift_v up_o first_o one_o foot_n and_o then_o another_o as_o they_o do_v which_o dance_n and_o so_o the_o heat_n increase_v he_o likewise_o do_v lift_v up_o fast_o whereunto_o he_o be_v accustom_v for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o month_n at_o every_o time_n one_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a during_o which_o time_n the_o timbrel_n still_o sound_v so_o that_o at_o last_o use_v frame_v nature_n to_o such_o a_o strain_n that_o hear_v a_o timbrel_n he_o instant_o remember_v the_o fire_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o punish_v his_o foot_n and_o so_o present_o will_v leap_v to_o and_o fro_o like_o a_o dancer_n in_o public_a spectacle_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o beholder_n of_o the_o two_o sort_n of_o camelopardals_n this_o beast_n be_v call_v in_o hebrew_n zamer_n deut._n 14._o which_o the_o arabian_n translate_v saraphah_n and_o name_n sometime_o gyrapha_n gyraffa_n and_o zirafa_n the_o chaldean_n deba_n and_o ana_n the_o perstans_fw-la seraphah_n and_o the_o septuagint_a grecian_n camelopardalis_fw-la which_o word_n be_v also_o retain_v by_o the_o latin_n whereunto_o albertus_n add_v oraflus_n and_o orasius_fw-la the_o ethiopian_n call_v it_o nabin_n from_o whence_o come_v anabula_n and_o pliny_n pausanios_n translate_v it_o a_o indian_a sheep_n so_o indeed_o anabula_n may_v be_v english_v a_o wild_a sheep_n there_o be_v ten_o of_o these_o see_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o day_n of_o gordianus_n the_o emperor_n and_o before_o that_o time_n isidorus_n caesar_n be_v dictator_n and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v send_v by_o the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n so_o that_o it_o be_v without_o question_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o beast_n which_o be_v engender_v of_o a_o camel_n and_o a_o female_a libard_n or_o panther_n as_o horace_n say_v diversum_fw-la confusa_fw-la genus_fw-la panthera_n camelo_n but_o the_o same_o which_o the_o latin_n call_v panthera_n the_o grecian_n call_v pardalis_fw-la the_o head_n thereof_o be_v like_a to_o a_o description_n camel_n the_o neck_n to_o a_o horse_n the_o body_n to_o a_o heart_n and_o his_o cleave_a hoof_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o camel_n the_o colour_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n red_a and_o white_a mix_v together_o therefore_o very_o beautiful_a to_o behold_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o variable_a and_o interchangeable_a skin_n be_v full_a of_o spot_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o always_o of_o one_o colour_n he_o have_v two_o little_a horn_n grow_v on_o his_o head_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o rus_fw-la iron_n his_o eye_n roll_a and_o frow_v his_o mouth_n but_o small_a like_o a_o heart_n his_o tongue_n be_v near_o three_o foot_n long_o and_o with_o that_o he_o will_v so_o speedy_o gather_v in_o his_o meat_n that_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o man_n will_v fail_v to_o behold_v his_o haste_n and_o his_o neck_n diverse_o colour_v be_v fifteen_o foot_n long_o which_o he_o hold_v up_o high_a than_o a_o camel_n and_o far_o above_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o other_o part_n his_o forefoot_n be_v much_o long_a than_o his_o hinder_v go_v and_o therefore_o his_o back_n decline_v towards_o his_o buttock_n
leg_n to_o the_o tame_a elephant_n they_o be_v safe_o lead_v home_o into_o stable_n where_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o great_a pillar_n by_o their_o neck_n and_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o eat_v their_o meat_n with_o timbrel_n cymbal_n harp_n and_o other_o musical_a instrument_n they_o be_v so_o entice_v from_o sullen_a wildeness_n that_o they_o forget_v their_o first_o nature_n and_o yield_v all_o love_a obedience_n to_o man_n as_o to_o their_o victorious_a conqueror_n and_o unresistible_a master_n these_o beast_n by_o their_o sagacity_n and_o natural_a instinct_n do_v sometime_o foresee_v their_o own_o peril_n and_o aelianus_n discover_v the_o train_n and_o secret_a intention_n of_o the_o hunter_n so_o as_o they_o can_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o ditch_n and_o foss_n by_o any_o allurement_n but_o presage_v their_o own_o misfortune_n turn_v back_o again_o upon_o their_o hunter_n even_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o so_o seek_v to_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n overthrow_v their_o enemy_n that_o dare_v approach_n unto_o they_o at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v a_o fierce_a fight_n to_o the_o great_a slaughter_n many_o time_n both_o of_o man_n and_o beast_n for_o the_o man_n to_o stay_v his_o flight_n bend_v their_o spear_n and_o charge_v their_o dart_n and_o arrow_n to_o strike_v the_o elephant_n direct_o on_o the_o face_n and_o if_o the_o beast_n perceive_v that_o he_o have_v overthrow_v any_o man_n instant_o he_o make_v to_o he_o take_v he_o in_o his_o tooth_n lift_v he_o up_o into_o the_o air_n and_o cast_v he_o down_o again_o stamp_v upon_o he_o wound_v he_o many_o time_n with_o his_o tooth_n or_o horn_n whereby_o he_o put_v he_o to_o cruel_a torment_n and_o leave_v he_o not_o till_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o when_o they_o invade_v or_o set_v upon_o a_o man_n they_o spread_v forth_o their_o broadear_n which_o be_v fashion_v like_o the_o wing_n of_o ostrich_n as_o the_o sail_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o draw_v up_o their_o trunk_n under_o their_o tooth_n their_o nose_n stand_v forth_o like_o the_o beak_n of_o some_o ship_n and_o so_o rush_v they_o with_o unresistible_a violence_n upon_o the_o weak_a body_n of_o man_n overturning_a they_o in_o no_o other_o sort_n than_o a_o mighty_a great_a hulk_n or_o man_n of_o war_n the_o little_a oar_n or_o whirry_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o as_o the_o trumpet_n in_o war_n give_v the_o sign_n of_o fight_v so_o do_v these_o send_v forth_o such_o terrible_a yell_a and_o roar_a clamour_n as_o bring_v no_o mean_a astonishment_n to_o his_o persecutor_n beside_o the_o lamentable_a and_o mournful_a voice_n of_o man_n by_o they_o wound_v and_o fall_v to_o the_o earth_n some_o have_v their_o knee_n and_o bone_n break_v other_o their_o eye_n tread_v out_o of_o their_o head_n other_o their_o nose_n press_v flat_a to_o their_o face_n and_o their_o whole_a visage_n so_o disfigure_v and_o disfavour_v in_o a_o moment_n that_o their_o near_a friend_n kindred_n and_o acquaintance_n can_v know_v they_o these_o also_o fill_v the_o spacious_a air_n with_o direful_a cry_n that_o be_v hear_v a_o great_a way_n off_o into_o the_o town_n and_o city_n adjoin_v have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o from_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o beast_n except_o he_o strike_v his_o tooth_n into_o some_o root_n and_o there_o it_o stick_v fast_o until_o the_o poor_a overthrow_v man_n can_v creep_v aside_o and_o save_v himself_o by_o flight_n in_o this_o conflict_n sometime_o the_o elephant_n and_o sometime_o man_n be_v the_o conqueror_n by_o bring_v upon_o the_o beast_n divers_a terror_n and_o manacle_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v not_o very_o easy_o deliver_v for_o man_n also_o have_v their_o trumpet_n and_o so_o make_v the_o wood_n and_o field_n ring_v with_o they_o the_o rattle_a of_o their_o armour_n and_o shield_n and_o their_o own_o howl_n and_o whoop_v kindle_v fire_n on_o the_o earth_n cast_v both_o firebrand_n and_o burn_a torch_n into_o the_o face_n of_o the_o elephant_n by_o all_o which_o the_o 〈◊〉_d beast_n be_v not_o a_o little_a disgrace_v and_o terrify_v so_o that_o be_v bereave_v of_o their_o wit_n they_o turn_v back_o and_o run_v into_o the_o ditch_n which_o they_o so_o careful_o avoid_v before_o but_o if_o their_o rage_n proceed_v undeterred_a and_o man_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v unto_o they_o forth_o they_o go_v into_o the_o wood_n make_v the_o tree_n to_o bend_v unto_o they_o as_o a_o dog_n or_o a_o ox_n do_v the_o stand_a corn_n at_o harvest_n break_v off_o their_o top_n and_o branch_n which_o hinder_v their_o course_n and_o flight_n as_o another_o beast_n will_v crop_v off_o the_o ear_n of_o corn_n but_o where_o they_o be_v tall_a than_o the_o wood_n there_o they_o strain_v every_o joint_n and_o member_n in_o they_o to_o get_v ground_n land_n overgo_v their_o hunter_n which_o they_o may_v perform_v and_o attain_v more_o easy_o because_o of_o their_o customary_a abode_n in_o those_o place_n and_o when_o they_o be_v escape_v out_o of_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o follower_n and_o make_v account_n that_o they_o be_v free_v from_o further_a persecution_n than_o cast_v they_o off_o all_o fear_n and_o compound_v their_o distract_a sense_n into_o a_o remembrance_n of_o meat_n and_o so_o gather_v their_o food_n from_o palm_n tree_n or_o bush_n afterward_o betake_v themselves_o to_o rest_n and_o quietness_n but_o if_o their_o hunter_n come_v again_o into_o their_o sight_n they_o also_o again_o take_v they_o to_o their_o heel_n until_o they_o have_v get_v more_o ground_n from_o they_o and_o then_o they_o rest_v again_o and_o if_o the_o sun_n decline_v and_o light_n of_o day_n fail_v the_o hunter_n and_o darkness_n make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o chase_n then_o do_v they_o compass_v in_o the_o beast_n way_n and_o set_v the_o wood_n a_o fire_n for_o elephant_n fear_v fire_n as_o much_o as_o lion_n so_o that_o by_o all_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o fabulous_a tale_n of_o gabinius_n the_o roman_a writer_n of_o elephant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v when_o he_o affirm_v that_o elephant_n will_v fight_v against_o and_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o fire_n the_o troglodytae_n hunt_v and_o take_v elephant_n after_o another_o manner_n for_o they_o climb_v up_o into_o the_o tree_n and_o there_o sit_v till_o the_o flock_n of_o elephant_n pass_v by_o and_o upon_o the_o last_o the_o watchman_n sudden_o leap_v with_o great_a courage_n take_v hold_n upon_o his_o tail_n and_o so_o slide_v down_o to_o his_o leg_n and_o with_o a_o sharp_a axe_n which_o he_o have_v hang_v at_o his_o back_n cut_v the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n of_o his_o leg_n with_o so_o great_a celerity_n that_o the_o beast_n can_v turn_v about_o to_o relieve_v itself_o before_o she_o be_v wound_v and_o make_v unable_a to_o revenge_v her_o harm_n or_o prevent_v her_o take_n and_o sometime_o she_o fall_v down_o on_o the_o wound_a side_n and_o pliny_n crush_v the_o hunter_n watchman_n to_o death_n or_o else_o with_o her_o force_n in_o run_v dash_v out_o his_o brain_n against_o a_o tree_n the_o elephant-eater_n call_v elephantophagi_n do_v observe_v the_o like_a policy_n for_o by_o stealth_n and_o secret_o elephant_n they_o set_v upon_o the_o hindmost_a or_o else_o the_o wander_a solitary_a elephant_n and_o cut_v his_o sinew_n which_o cause_v the_o beast_n so_o cast_v down_o and_o take_v other_o among_o the_o aforesaid_a troglodyte_n use_v a_o more_o easy_a cunning_a and_o less_o perilous_a kind_n of_o take_v elephant_n for_o they_o set_v on_o the_o ground_n very_o strong_a charge_a bent-bowe_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o many_o of_o their_o strong_a youngman_n and_o so_o when_o the_o flock_n of_o elephant_n pass_v by_o they_o shoot_v their_o sharp_a arrow_n dip_v in_o the_o gall_n of_o serpent_n and_o wound_v some_o one_o of_o they_o and_o follow_v he_o by_o the_o blood_n until_o he_o be_v unable_a to_o make_v resistance_n there_o be_v three_o at_o every_o bow_n two_o which_o hold_v it_o and_o one_o that_o draw_v the_o string_n other_o again_o watch_v the_o tree_n whereunto_o the_o beast_n lean_v when_o he_o sleep_v near_o some_o water_n and_o the_o same_o they_o cut_v half_a asunder_o whereunto_o when_o he_o decline_v his_o body_n the_o tree_n be_v overturn_v and_o the_o beast_n also_o and_o be_v unable_a to_o rise_v again_o because_o of_o the_o short_a nerve_n and_o no_o flexion_n in_o his_o leg_n there_o he_o lie_v till_o the_o watch_n man_n come_v and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n aristotle_n describe_v another_o manner_n of_o take_v elephant_n in_o this_o sort_n the_o hunter_n say_v he_o get_v up_o upon_o a_o tame_a elephant_n and_o follow_v the_o wild_a one_o till_o he_o have_v overtake_v it_o then_o command_v he_o the_o tame_a beast_n to_o strike_v the_o other_o and_o so_o continue_v chase_v and_o beat_v he_o till_o he_o
biggen_n of_o canvas_n to_o close_v in_o the_o sore_n so_o as_o the_o tent_n with_o the_o ointment_n may_v abide_v within_o renew_v the_o tent_n once_o a_o day_n until_o it_o be_v whole_a but_o if_o the_o horse_n have_v pain_n in_o his_o ear_n without_o any_o great_a swell_a or_o impostumation_n then_o thrust_v in_o a_o little_a black_a wool_n dip_v in_o oil_n of_o camomile_n and_o that_o wilâ—_n heal_v it_o of_o the_o poll_n evil_a this_o be_v a_o disease_n like_o a_o fistula_n grow_v betwixt_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o poll_n or_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o proceed_v of_o evil_a humour_n gather_v together_o in_o that_o place_n or_o else_o of_o some_o blow_n or_o bruise_v for_o that_o be_v the_o weak_a and_o tender_a part_n of_o all_o the_o head_n and_o therefore_o soon_a offend_v which_o rude_a carter_n do_v little_a consider_v while_o in_o their_o fury_n they_o beat_v their_o horse_n upon_o that_o place_n of_o the_o head_n with_o their_o whip-stock_n and_o therefore_o no_o horse_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o this_o disease_n then_o the_o carthorse_n and_o this_o disease_n come_v most_o in_o winter_n season_n the_o sign_n you_o shall_v perceive_v it_o by_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o place_n which_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n will_v break_v itself_o rot_v more_o inward_a than_o outward_a and_o therefore_o be_v more_o perilous_a if_o it_o be_v not_o cure_v in_o time_n and_o the_o soon_o it_o be_v take_v in_o hand_n the_o better_a the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o if_o it_o be_v not_o break_v ripe_a it_o with_o a_o plaster_n of_o hog_n grease_n lay_v unto_o it_o so_o hot_a as_o may_v be_v and_o make_v a_o biggen_n for_o the_o poll_n of_o his_o head_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o cold_a which_o biggen_n will_v have_v two_o hole_n open_a so_o as_o his_o â—ars_n may_v stand_v out_o and_o renew_v the_o plaster_n every_o day_n once_o until_o it_o break_v keep_v the_o sore_a place_n as_o warm_v as_o may_v be_v and_o if_o you_o see_v that_o it_o will_v not_o 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with_o honey_n and_o fitchflowre_v mingle_v together_o but_o beware_v you_o touch_v none_o of_o the_o kernel_n with_o your_o bare_a finger_n for_o fear_v of_o venome_v the_o place_n which_o be_v very_o apt_a for_o a_o fistula_n to_o breed_v in_o another_o of_o the_o vives_n the_o vives_n be_v certain_a kernel_n grow_v under_o the_o horse_n ear_n which_o come_v of_o corrupt_a blood_n the_o markham_n cure_n be_v diverse_o speak_v and_o write_v of_o but_o this_o be_v the_o best_a mean_v which_o i_o have_v try_v that_o if_o you_o find_v the_o kernel_n to_o inflame_v and_o grieve_v the_o horse_n take_v a_o handful_n of_o sorrel_n and_o lay_v it_o in_o a_o bur-dock_n leaf_n and_o roast_v it_o in_o the_o hot_a ember_n like_o a_o warden_n then_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o fire_n apply_v it_o so_o hot_a as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o before_o part_n suffer_v it_o to_o lie_v thereunto_o the_o space_n of_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n and_o then_o renew_v it_o till_o such_o time_n that_o it_o ripen_v and_o break_v the_o sore_n which_o it_o will_v in_o short_a space_n do_v when_o it_o be_v break_v and_o the_o vild_a matter_n take_v away_o you_o shall_v heal_v up_o the_o sore_a place_n with_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n half_o a_o spoonful_n of_o honey_n and_o as_o much_o wheat-flowre_n as_o will_v serve_v to_o make_v it_o thick_a plasterwise_a which_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o will_v in_o three_o or_o four_o day_n heal_v the_o same_o of_o the_o cankerous_a ulcer_n in_o the_o nose_n this_o disease_n be_v a_o fret_a humour_n eat_v and_o consume_v the_o flesh_n and_o make_v it_o all_o raw_a within_o and_o not_o be_v holpen_v in_o time_n will_v eat_v through_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o nose_n it_o come_v of_o corrupt_a blundevile_n blood_n or_o else_o of_o sharp_a humour_n engender_v by_o mean_n of_o some_o extreme_a cold_a the_o sign_n be_v these_o he_o will_v bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n and_o all_o the_o flesh_n within_o will_v be_v raw_a and_o filthy_a stink_a savour_n and_o matter_n will_v come_v out_o at_o the_o nose_n the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o take_v of_o green_a copperas_n of_o alum_n of_o each_o one_o pound_n of_o white_a copperas_n one_o quartern_a and_o boil_v these_o in_o a_o pottle_n of_o run_a water_n until_o a_o pint_n be_v consume_v then_o take_v it_o off_o and_o put_v thereunto_o half_a a_o pint_n of_o honey_n then_o cause_n his_o head_n to_o be_v hold_v up_o with_o a_o drink_a staff_n and_o squirt_v into_o his_o nostril_n with_o a_o squirt_n of_o brass_n or_o rather_o of_o elder_a some_o of_o this_o water_n be_v lukewarm_a three_o or_o four_o time_n one_o after_o
together_o of_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o gut_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o first_o of_o the_o colic_n the_o gut_n of_o a_o horse_n may_v be_v disease_v with_o divers_a grief_n as_o with_o the_o colic_n with_o costiveness_n blundevile_n with_o the_o lax_n with_o the_o bloody_a flux_n and_o worm_n the_o colic_n be_v a_o grievous_a pain_n in_o the_o great_a gut_n call_v of_o the_o physician_n colon_n whereof_o this_o disease_n take_v his_o name_n which_o gut_n because_o it_o be_v very_o large_a and_o ample_a and_o full_a of_o corner_n it_o be_v apt_a to_o receive_v divers_a matter_n and_o so_o become_v subject_a to_o divers_a grief_n for_o sometime_o it_o be_v torment_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o gross_a humour_n get_v betwixt_o the_o panicle_n of_o the_o say_a gut_n and_o sometime_o with_o wind_n have_v no_o issue_n out_o sometime_o with_o inflammation_n and_o sometime_o with_o sharp_a fret_a humour_n but_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v a_o horse_n be_v most_o common_o trouble_v with_o the_o colic_n that_o come_v of_o wind_n and_o therefore_o our_o farrier_n do_v term_v it_o the_o wind_n colic_n the_o sign_n whereof_o be_v these_o the_o horse_n will_v forsake_v his_o meat_n and_o lie_v down_o and_o wallow_v and_o walter_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o stand_v on_o his_o foot_n he_o will_v stamp_v for_o very_a pain_n with_o his_o fore-feet_n and_o strike_v on_o his_o belly_n with_o his_o hinder_a foot_n and_o look_v often_o towards_o his_o belly_n which_o also_o towards_o his_o flank_n will_v swell_v and_o seem_v great_a to_o the_o eye_n than_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o cure_n whereof_o according_a to_o martin_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n take_v a_o quart_n of_o malmsie_n of_o clove_n pepger_n cinnamon_n of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n of_o sugar_n half_a a_o quartern_a and_o give_v it_o the_o horse_n lukewarm_a and_o anoint_v his_o flank_n with_o oil_n of_o bay_n and_o then_o bridle_v he_o and_o trot_v he_o immediate_o up_o and_o down_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n until_o he_o dung_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o dung_n then_o take_v he_o and_o if_o need_v be_v provoke_v he_o to_o dung_n by_o put_v into_o his_o fundament_n a_o onion_n peel_v and_o jagged_a with_o a_o knife_n crosswise_o so_o as_o the_o juice_n thereof_o may_v tickle_v his_o fundament_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n let_v he_o drink_v no_o cold_a water_n and_o let_v he_o be_v keep_v warm_a russius_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v this_o kind_n of_o cure_n take_v a_o good_a big_a reed_n a_o span_n long_o or_o more_o and_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n thrust_v it_o into_o the_o horse_n fandament_n fasten_v the_o outward_a end_n thereof_o unto_o his_o tail_n so_o as_o it_o can_v slip_v out_o and_o then_o have_v first_o anoint_v and_o chase_v all_o the_o horse_n belly_n with_o some_o hot_a oil_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v ride_v hasty_o up_o and_o down_o some_o hilly_a ground_n and_o that_o will_v make_v he_o to_o void_a the_o wind_n out_o of_o his_o belly_n through_o the_o reed_n which_o do_v let_v he_o be_v keep_v warm_a and_o feed_v with_o good_a provender_n and_o warm_a mash_n make_v of_o wheat-meal_n and_o fennel_n seed_n and_o let_v he_o drink_v no_o cold_a water_n until_o he_o be_v whole_a absyrtus_n will_v have_v you_o to_o give_v he_o a_o glyster_n make_v of_o wild_a cowcumber_n or_o else_o of_o hen_n dung_n nitrum_fw-la and_o strong_a wine_n of_o costiveness_n or_o belly-bound_a costiveness_n be_v when_o a_o horse_n be_v bind_v in_o the_o belly_n and_o can_v dung_n which_o may_v come_v by_o glut_n of_o provender_n or_o overmuch_o feed_v and_o rest_n whereof_o we_o have_v talk_v sufficient_a before_o also_o by_o wind_n gross_a humour_n or_o cold_a cause_v obstruction_n and_o stop_v in_o the_o gut_n the_o cure_n whereof_o according_a to_o martin_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n take_v of_o the_o decoction_n of_o mallow_n a_o quart_n and_o put_v thereunto_o half_a a_o pint_n of_o oil_n or_o in_o stead_n thereof_o half_o a_o pint_n of_o 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humour_n descend_v from_o the_o liver_n or_o gall_n down_o to_o the_o gut_n but_o russius_n say_v that_o it_o come_v most_o common_o by_o drink_v overmuch_o cold_a water_n immediate_o after_o provender_n or_o by_o sudden_a travel_v upon_o a_o full_a stomach_n before_o his_o meat_n be_v digest_v or_o by_o hasty_a run_n or_o gallop_v immediate_o after_o water_n if_o this_o disease_n continue_v long_o it_o will_v make_v the_o horse_n very_o weak_a and_o feeble_a so_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v on_o his_o leg_n notwithstanding_o since_o nature_n feel_v herself_o oppress_v endeavour_v thus_o to_o ease_v herself_o by_o expel_v those_o humour_n that_o grieve_v she_o i_o will_v not_o wish_v you_o sudden_o to_o stop_v it_o lest_o some_o worse_a inconvenience_n grow_v thereof_o but_o if_o you_o see_v that_o the_o horse_n lose_v his_o flesh_n and_o wax_v more_o dull_a and_o feeble_a than_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v then_o give_v he_o this_o drink_n often_o experiment_v by_o 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the_o knee_n and_o have_v long_a hair_n with_o stubborn_a root_n like_o the_o bristle_n of_o a_o boar_n which_o corrupt_v and_o canker_v the_o flesh_n like_o the_o root_n of_o a_o child_n scab_a head_n and_o if_o it_o be_v great_a it_o will_v make_v the_o horse_n to_o go_v stiff_a at_o the_o set_n forth_o and_o also_o to_o halt_v this_o disease_n proceed_v sometime_n of_o corrupt_a blood_n but_o most_o common_o for_o lack_v of_o clean_a keep_n and_o good_a rub_n the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o first_o wash_v it_o well_o with_o warm_a water_n then_o shave_v both_o hair_n and_o scab_n clean_o away_o leave_v nothing_o but_o the_o bare_a flesh_n whereunto_o lie_v this_o plaster_n take_v a_o spoonful_n of_o soap_n and_o as_o much_o of_o lime_n mingle_v they_o together_o that_o it_o may_v be_v like_o paste_n and_o spread_v as_o much_o on_o a_o clout_n as_o will_v cover_v the_o sore_n and_o bind_v it_o fast_o on_o with_o a_o list_n renew_v it_o every_o day_n once_o the_o space_n of_o two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o at_o the_o three_o day_n end_n take_v away_o the_o plaster_n and_o anoint_v the_o sore_a with_o oil_n of_o rose_n make_v lukewarm_a and_o that_o shall_v fetch_v away_o the_o crust-scurfe_a breed_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o plaster_n which_o be_v take_v away_o wash_v the_o sore_a place_n well_o every_o day_n once_o with_o his_o own_o stale_a or_o else_o with_o man_n urine_n and_o then_o immediate_o strew_v upon_o it_o the_o powder_n of_o burn_a oystershel_n continue_v thus_o to_o do_v every_o day_n once_o until_o it_o be_v whole_a another_o of_o the_o malander_n a_o malander_n be_v a_o peevish_a sorance_n and_o come_v of_o ill_a keep_n it_o be_v on_o the_o foreleg_n just_a on_o the_o inside_n at_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o knee_n it_o will_v make_v a_o horse_n go_v stark_o and_o stumble_v much_o markham_n the_o cure_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n cast_v the_o horse_n and_o with_o some_o instrument_n pluck_v off_o the_o dry_a scab_n that_o will_v stick_v 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the_o toe_n of_o his_o hinder-foot_n which_o cause_v he_o to_o halt_v the_o sign_n be_v apparent_a by_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o place_n and_o by_o the_o horse_n halt_v the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o wash_v the_o place_n with_o warm_a water_n and_o shave_v all_o the_o hair_n so_o far_o as_o the_o swell_a go_v and_o scarify_v every_o part_n of_o the_o sore_a place_n light_o with_o the_o point_n of_o a_o razor_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v issue_v forth_o then_o takeof_o cantharides_n and_o of_o euforbium_n of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n mingle_v they_o together_o with_o half_a a_o quartern_a of_o soap_n and_o with_o a_o slice_v spread_v some_o of_o this_o ointment_n over_o all_o the_o sore_a suffer_v he_o to_o rest_v there_o as_o you_o dress_v he_o for_o one_o half_a hour_n after_o and_o then_o you_o may_v carry_v he_o into_o the_o stable_n and_o there_o let_v he_o stand_v without_o litter_n and_o tie_v as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o next_o day_n dress_v he_o with_o the_o same_o ointment_n once_o again_o even_o as_o you_o do_v before_o and_o the_o three_o day_n anoint_v the_o place_n with_o fresh_a butter_n continue_v so_o to_o do_v the_o space_n of_o nine_o day_n and_o at_o the_o nine_o day_n end_n make_v he_o this_o bath_n take_v of_o mallow_n three_o handful_n a_o rose-cake_n of_o sage_a a_o hardful_a boil_v they_o together_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o when_o the_o mallow_n be_v soft_a put_v in_o half_a a_o pound_n of_o butter_n and_o half_a a_o pint_n of_o salad_n oil_n and_o then_o be_v somewhat_o warm_a wash_v the_o sore_a place_n therewith_o every_o day_n once_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n of_o a_o nether_a taint_n this_o be_v a_o little_a bladder_n full_a of_o jelly_n much_o like_a unto_o a_o windgal_n not_o apparent_a to_o the_o eye_n but_o blundevile_n to_o the_o feel_n grow_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pastern_a somewhat_o above_o the_o 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tack_v on_o the_o shoe_n again_o stop_v the_o hoof_n with_o bran_n and_o hog_n grease_a boil_a together_o and_o let_v both_o his_o foot_n have_v this_o gear_n in_o it_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o a_o cloth_n even_o to_o his_o pastern_n and_o there_o tie_v the_o clout_n fast_o let_v his_o diet_n be_v thin_a and_o let_v he_o drink_v no_o cold_a water_n and_o give_v he_o in_o winter_n wet_a hay_n and_o in_o summer_n grass_n of_o the_o dry_a spaven_a the_o dry_a spaven_a call_v of_o the_o italian_n spavano_n or_o sparavagno_fw-la be_v a_o great_a hard_o knob_v as_o big_a as_o a_o walnut_n grow_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hough_o hard_o under_o the_o joint_n nigh_o unto_o the_o master_n blundevile_n vein_n and_o cause_v the_o horse_n to_o halt_v which_o sorance_n come_v by_o kind_n because_o the_o horse_n parent_n perhaps_o have_v the_o like_a disease_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o generation_n and_o sometime_o by_o extreme_a labour_n and_o heat_n dissolve_v humour_n which_o do_v descend_v 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away_o and_o the_o tar_n will_v suck_v out_o the_o poison_n and_o heal_v all_o up_o sound_n but_o this_o cure_n be_v dangerous_a for_o if_o the_o incision_n be_v do_v by_o a_o unskilful_a man_n and_o he_o either_o by_o ignorance_n or_o by_o the_o swarve_n of_o his_o hand_n burn_v in_o twain_o the_o great_a vein_n that_o run_v cross_v the_o spaven_a than_o the_o horse_n be_v spoil_v now_o for_o the_o blood_n spaven_a that_o be_v easy_o help_v for_o i_o have_v know_v divers_a which_o have_v be_v but_o new_o begin_v help_v only_o by_o take_v up_o the_o spaven_a vein_n and_o let_v it_o bleed_v well_o beneath_o and_o then_o stop_v the_o wound_n with_o sage_n and_o salt_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o great_a blood_n spaven_a then_o with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n cut_v it_o as_o you_o burn_v the_o bone_n spaven_a and_o take_v the_o spaven_a away_o then_o heal_v it_o up_o with_o hog_n grease_n and_o turpentine_n only_o of_o the_o wet_a spaven_a or_o through_o spaven_a this_o be_v a_o soft_a swell_a grow_a on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o hough_o and_o seem_v to_o go_v clean_o through_o the_o hough_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v call_v a_o through_o spaven_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o swell_a be_v on_o the_o inside_n because_o it_o be_v continual_o feed_v of_o the_o master_n vein_n and_o be_v great_a than_o the_o swell_a on_o the_o outside_n the_o italian_n call_v this_o sorance_n lâ—ierda_n or_o gierdone_n which_o seem_v to_o come_v of_o a_o more_o fluxible_a humour_n and_o not_o so_o viscous_a or_o slimy_a as_o the_o other_o spaven_a do_v and_o therefore_o this_o wax_v not_o so_o hard_a nor_o grow_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o bone_n as_o the_o other_o do_v and_o this_o be_v more_o curable_a than_o the_o other_o it_o need_v no_o sign_n because_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o easy_a to_o know_v by_o the_o description_n thereof_o before_o make_v the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o first_o wash_v shave_v and_o scarify_v the_o place_n as_o before_o then_o take_v of_o cantharides_n half_a a_o ounce_n of_o euforbium_n a_o ounce_n break_v to_o powder_n and_o oyl-de-bay_n one_o ounce_n mingle_v they_o well_o together_o cold_a without_o boil_v they_o and_o dress_v the_o sore_a therewith_o two_o day_n together_o and_o every_o day_n after_o until_o the_o hair_n be_v grow_v again_o anoint_v it_o with_o fresh_a butter_n then_o fire_n he_o both_o without_o and_o within_o as_o before_z without_o tent_v he_o and_o immediate_o take_v up_o the_o master_n vein_n as_o before_o and_o then_o for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o day_n anoint_v he_o every_o day_n once_o with_o butter_n until_o the_o fire_a place_n begin_v to_o scale_v and_o then_o wash_v it_o with_o this_o bath_n take_v of_o mallow_n three_o handful_n of_o sage_a one_o handful_n and_o as_o much_o of_o red_a nettle_n boil_v they_o in_o water_n until_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o put_v thereunto_o a_o little_a fresh_a butter_n and_o bathe_v the_o place_n every_o day_n once_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n and_o until_o the_o burn_a be_v whole_a let_v the_o horse_n come_v in_o no_o wet_a of_o the_o selander_n this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o scab_n breed_v in_o the_o ham_n which_o be_v the_o bend_v of_o the_o hough_o and_o be_v like_a in_o all_o point_n to_o the_o malander_n proceed_v of_o like_a cause_n and_o require_v like_o cure_n and_o therefore_o resort_v to_o the_o malander_n of_o the_o hough_o bony_a or_o hard_o knob_v this_o be_v a_o round_a swell_a bony_n like_o a_o paris_n ball_n grow_v upon_o the_o tip_n or_o elbow_n of_o the_o hough_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v good_a to_o call_v it_o the_o hough-bony_a this_o sorance_n come_v of_o some_o stripe_n or_o bruise_n and_o
as_o martin_n say_v be_v cure_v thus_o take_v a_o round_a hot_a iron_n somewhat_o sharp_a at_o the_o end_n like_o a_o good_a big_a bodkin_n and_o let_v it_o be_v somewhat_o bend_v at_o the_o point_n then_o hol_v the_o sore_a with_o your_o left_a hand_n pull_v it_o somewhat_o from_o the_o sinew_n pierce_v it_o with_o the_o iron_n be_v first_o make_v red-hot_a thrust_v it_o beneath_o in_o the_o bottom_n and_o so_o upward_o into_o the_o belly_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o same_o jelly_n may_v issue_v downward_o out_o at_o the_o hole_n and_o have_v thrust_v out_o all_o the_o jelly_n tent_n the_o hole_n with_o a_o tent_n of_o flaâ—_n dip_v in_o turpentine_n and_o hog_n grease_n melt_v together_o and_o also_o anoint_v the_o outside_n with_o hog_n grease_n make_v warm_a renew_v it_o every_o day_n once_o until_o the_o hole_n be_v ready_a to_o shut_v up_o make_v the_o tent_n every_o day_n lesser_a and_o lesser_a to_o the_o intent_n it_o may_v heal_v up_o of_o the_o curb_n this_o be_v a_o long_a swell_a beneath_o the_o elbow_n of_o the_o hough_o in_o the_o great_a sinew_n behind_o and_o cause_v the_o horse_n to_o halt_v after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o while_n labour_v and_o thereby_o somewhat_o heat_v blundevile_n for_o the_o more_o the_o sinew_n be_v strain_v the_o great_a grief_n which_o again_o by_o his_o rest_n be_v ease_v this_o come_v by_o bear_v some_o great_a weight_n when_o the_o horse_n be_v young_a or_o else_o by_o some_o 〈◊〉_d or_o wrinch_n whereby_o the_o tender_a sinew_n be_v grieve_v or_o rather_o bow_v as_o russius_n say_v whereof_o it_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a curba_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o bow_v for_o anguish_n whereof_o it_o do_v swell_v which_o swell_v be_v apparent_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o make_v the_o leg_n to_o show_v big_a than_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o take_v of_o wine-lee_n a_o pint_n a_o porringer_n full_a of_o wheat_n flower_n of_o cumin_n half_a a_o ounce_n and_o stir_v they_o well_o together_o and_o be_v make_v warm_a charge_v the_o sore_n three_o or_o four_o day_n and_o when_o the_o smell_a be_v almost_o go_v then_o draw_v it_o with_o a_o hot_a iron_n and_o cover_v the_o burn_a with_o pitch_n and_o rosen_n melt_v together_o and_o lay_v it_o on_o good_a and_o warm_a and_o clap_v thereon_o some_o flock_n of_o his_o own_o colour_n or_o so_o nigh_o as_o may_v be_v get_v and_o remove_v they_o not_o until_o they_o fall_v away_o of_o themselves_o and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o day_n let_v the_o horse_n rest_n and_o come_v in_o no_o wet_a another_o of_o the_o curb_n a_o curb_n be_v a_o sorance_n that_o make_v a_o horse_n to_o halt_v much_o and_o it_o appear_v upon_o his_o hinder_a leg_n straight_o behind_o upon_o the_o cumbrel_n place_n and_o a_o little_a beneath_o the_o spaven_a and_o it_o will_v be_v swell_v as_o markham_n big_a as_o half_a a_o walout_n the_o cure_n follow_v take_v a_o small_a cord_n and_o bind_v his_o leg_n hard_a above_o it_o and_o beneath_o it_o then_o beat_v it_o and_o rub_v it_o with_o a_o heavy_a stick_n till_o it_o grow_v soft_a then_o with_o a_o fleam_n strike_v it_o in_o three_o or_o four_o place_n and_o with_o your_o thumb_n crush_v out_o the_o filthy_a bruise_a matter_n then_o loose_a the_o cord_n and_o anoint_v it_o with_o butter_n vutil_o it_o be_v whole_a of_o the_o pain_n this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o scab_n call_v in_o italian_a crappe_n which_o be_v full_a of_o fret_v matterish_a water_n and_o it_o breed_v in_o the_o pastern_n for_o lack_n of_o clean_a keep_n and_o good_a rub_v after_o the_o horse_n have_v be_v blundevile_n journy_v by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o sand_n and_o dirt_n remain_v in_o the_o hair_n fret_v the_o skin_n and_o flesh_n and_o so_o breed_v a_o scab_n and_o therefore_o those_o horse_n that_o have_v long_a hair_n and_o be_v rough_a about_o the_o foot_n be_v soon_o trouble_v with_o this_o disease_n if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o cleanly_a keep_v the_o sign_n be_v these_o his_o leg_n will_v be_v swell_v and_o hot_a and_o water_n will_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o scab_n which_o water_n be_v hot_a and_o fret_a as_o it_o will_v scald_v off_o the_o hair_n and_o breed_v scab_n so_o far_o as_o it_o go_v the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o first_o wash_v well_o all_o the_o pastern_n with_o beer_n and_o butter_n warm_v together_o and_o his_o leg_n be_v somewhat_o dry_v with_o a_o cloth_n clip_v away_o all_o the_o hair_n say_v the_o sâ—wter_n lock_n then_o take_v of_o turpentine_n of_o hog_n grease_n of_o honey_n of_o each_o like_a quantity_n mingle_v they_o together_o in_o a_o pot_n and_o put_v thereto_o a_o little_a bole-armony_a the_o yolk_n of_o two_o egg_n and_o as_o much_o wheat_n flower_n as_o will_v thicken_v the_o thing_n aforesaid_a and_o make_v it_o plaster_v like_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o have_v need_v to_o be_v very_o well_o wrought_v and_o stir_v together_o then_o with_o a_o slice_n strike_v some_o of_o the_o plaster_n upon_o such_o a_o piece_n of_o linen_n cloth_n as_o will_v serve_v to_o go_v round_o about_o the_o pastern_a and_o bind_v it_o fast_o on_o with_o a_o roller_n renew_v it_o once_o a_o day_n until_o it_o be_v whole_a and_o let_v not_o the_o horse_n be_v travel_v nor_o stand_v wet_a another_o of_o the_o pain_n pain_n be_v a_o sorance_n that_o come_v of_o hot_a ill_a humour_n of_o ill_a keep_n it_o appear_v in_o the_o fetlock_n and_o will_v swell_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o will_v send_v forth_o a_o sharp_a water_n the_o hair_n will_v stare_v and_o the_o cure_n markham_n be_v thus_o wash_v they_o every_o day_n twice_o or_o thrice_o with_o gunpowder_n and_o vinegar_n and_o they_o will_v be_v whole_a in_o one_o week_n at_o the_o most_o of_o mule_n or_o kibe_a heel_n call_v of_o the_o italian_n mule_n this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o scab_n breed_v behind_o somewhat_o above_o the_o nether_a joint_n grow_v overthwart_o the_o feature_n lock_v which_o come_v most_o common_o for_o be_v breed_v in_o cold_a ground_n or_o else_o for_o lack_v of_o good_a dress_n after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v labour_v in_o foul_a mire_n and_o dirty_a way_n which_o dirt_n lie_v still_o in_o his_o leg_n fret_v the_o skin_n and_o make_v scabby_a rift_n which_o be_v soon_o breed_v but_o not_o so_o soon_o get_v away_o the_o anguish_n whereof_o make_v his_o leg_n somewhat_o to_o swell_v and_o special_o in_o winter_n and_o spring_n time_n and_o then_o the_o horse_n go_v very_o stiff_o and_o with_o great_a pain_n the_o sorance_n be_v apparent_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v cure_v according_a to_o martin_n in_o this_o sort_n take_v a_o piece_n of_o linen_n cloth_n and_o with_o the_o salve_n recite_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n make_v such_o a_o plaster_n as_o may_v cover_v all_o the_o sore_a place_n and_o bind_v it_o fast_o on_o that_o it_o may_v not_o fall_v off_o renew_v it_o every_o day_n once_o until_o the_o sore_a leave_n run_v and_o begin_v to_o waâ—_n dry_a then_o wash_v it_o every_o day_n once_o with_o strong_a water_n until_o it_o be_v clean_o dry_v up_o but_o if_o this_o 〈◊〉_d be_v but_o in_o breed_n and_o there_o be_v no_o raw_a flesh_n than_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o anoint_v it_o with_o soap_n two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o at_o the_o three_o day_n end_n to_o wash_v they_o with_o a_o little_a beef_n broth_n or_o dish_n water_n of_o frettish_v frettish_v be_v a_o sorance_n that_o come_v of_o ride_v a_o horse_n till_o he_o sweat_v and_o then_o to_o set_v he_o up_o without_o litter_n where_o he_o take_v sudden_o cold_a in_o his_o foot_n and_o chief_o before_o it_o appear_v under_o the_o blundevile_n heel_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o foot_n for_o it_o will_v grow_v dun_a and_o wax_v white_a and_o crumble_o like_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o also_o in_o time_n it_o will_v show_v by_o the_o wrinkle_n on_o his_o hoof_n and_o the_o hoof_n will_v grow_v thick_a and_o 〈◊〉_d he_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o tread_v on_o stone_n or_o hard_a ground_n nor_o well_o to_o travel_v but_o stumble_v and_o fall_v the_o cure_n be_v 〈◊〉_d take_v and_o pare_v his_o foot_n so_o thin_a as_o may_v be_v than_o lose_v two_o or_o three_o egg_n in_o the_o embers_o very_o hard_o 〈◊〉_d be_v extreme_a hot_a take_v out_o of_o five_o trush_v they_o in_o his_o foot_n and_o then_o clap_v a_o piece_n of_o leather_n there_o 〈◊〉_d and_o splint_n it_o that_o the_o egg_n may_v not_o fall_v out_o and_o so_o let_v he_o run_v and_o he_o will_v be_v sound_a of_o sorance_n or_o grief_n that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o fore-feet_n hitherto_o we_o have_v declare_v unto_o you_o the_o cause_n sign_n and_o cure_n of_o all_o such_o
with_o half_a moon_n shoe_n call_v lunette_n the_o order_n and_o shape_n whereof_o you_o shall_v find_v among_o the_o farrier_n and_o raze_v both_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o hoof_n with_o a_o drawer_n from_o the_o cronet_n unto_o the_o â—ole_n of_o the_o foot_n so_o deep_a as_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o dew_n itself_o come_v forth_o and_o if_o you_o make_v two_o race_n on_o each_o side_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a and_o enlarge_v the_o hoof_n the_o more_o that_o do_v anoint_v all_o the_o hoof_n about_o next_o unto_o the_o cronet_n round_o about_o with_o the_o ointment_n prescribe_v before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o cast_v the_o hoof_n continue_v so_o to_o do_v every_o day_n once_o until_o he_o begin_v to_o amend_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n and_o if_o he_o go_v not_o well_o at_o the_o month_n end_n then_o take_v off_o the_o half_a shoe_n and_o pare_v all_o the_o sole_n and_o thrush_n and_o all_o so_o thin_a as_o you_o may_v see_v the_o dew_n come_v forth_o 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it_o be_v easy_o cure_v and_o keep_v safe_o from_o the_o fly_n the_o quantity_n of_o wool_n upon_o our_o sheep_n be_v more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o country_n of_o the_o world_n for_o even_o the_o least_o among_o we_o such_o as_o be_v in_o hard_a ground_n as_o in_o norfolk_n the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o kent_n heitfordshire_n and_o other_o place_n have_v better_o and_o weighty_a fleece_n than_o the_o great_a in_o other_o nation_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o foreign_a and_o latin_a author_n do_v never_o make_v mention_n of_o any_o quantity_n of_o wool_n they_o shear_v from_o their_o sheep_n but_o of_o the_o quality_n the_o quantity_n in_o the_o least_o be_v a_o pound_n except_o the_o sheep_n have_v lose_v his_o wool_n in_o the_o middle_a sort_n of_o sheep_n two_o pound_n or_o three_o pound_n as_o be_v vulgar_a in_o buckingham_n northampton_n and_o leicester_n shire_n but_o the_o great_a of_o all_o in_o some_o of_o those_o place_n and_o also_o in_o rumney_n marsh_n in_o kent_n 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he_o go_v clean_o and_o dry_a in_o the_o sun_n then_o shear_v he_o and_o spare_v not_o at_o two_o day_n a_o end_n the_o soon_o the_o better_a his_o corpse_n will_v amend_v reward_v not_o thy_o sheep_n when_o you_o take_v off_o his_o coat_n with_o twitch_n and_o slash_n as_o broad_a as_o a_o groat_n let_v not_o such_o ungentleness_n happen_v to_o thou_o lest_o fly_v with_o her_o gentle_n do_v make_v he_o to_o pine_v let_v lamb_n go_v unclipped_a till_o june_n be_v half_o wear_v the_o better_a the_o fleece_n will_v grow_v to_o be_v shear_v the_o pie_n will_v discharge_v thou_o for_o pull_v the_o rest_n the_o light_a the_o sheep_n be_v then_o feed_v it_o best_o and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o husbandry_n of_o sheep_n he_o write_v thus_o good_a farm_n and_o well_o store_v good_a house_n and_o dry_a good_a corn_n and_o good_a dairy_n good_a market_n and_o nigh_o good_a shepherd_n good_a till-man_n good_a jack_n and_o good_a gill_n make_v husband_n and_o huswife_n their_o coffer_n to_o fill_v let_v pasture_n be_v store_v and_o fence_v about_o and_o tillage_n set_v forward_o as_o need_v without_o before_o you_o do_v open_a your_o purse_n to_o begin_v with_o any_o thing_n do_v for_o fancy_n within_o no_o store_v of_o pasture_n with_o baggagely_fw-mi do_fw-mi with_o ragged_a and_o age_a as_o evil_a as_o it_o let_v carrion_n and_o barren_a be_v shift_v away_o for_o best_o be_v the_o best_a whatsoever_o you_o pay_v and_o in_o another_o place_n speak_v of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o gelding_n ram_n and_o sell_v of_o wool_n which_o he_o admonish_v shall_v be_v after_o michaelmas_n he_o write_v thus_o now_o geld_v with_o the_o gelder_n the_o ram_n and_o the_o bull_n sew_v pond_n amend_v dam_n and_o sell_v webster_n the_o wool_n but_o of_o the_o milk_n of_o sheep_n he_o write_v thus_o put_v lamb_n from_o ewe_n to_o milk_v a_o few_o be_v not_o too_o bold_a to_o milk_n and_o fold_n five_o ewe_n allow_v to_o every_o cow_n sheep_n wriggle_v tail_n have_v mad_v without_o fail_v and_o thus_o far_o tusser_n beside_o who_o i_o find_v little_a discourse_n about_o the_o husbandry_n of_o sheep_n in_o any_o english_a poet._n and_o for_o the_o conclusion_n or_o rather_o far_a demonstration_n of_o this_o part_n concern_v the_o quality_n of_o thereof_o our_o english_a wool_n i_o can_v use_v no_o better_a testimony_n then_o that_o of_o worthy_a mr._n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n for_o write_v of_o buchinghamshire_n he_o use_v these_o word_n haec_fw-la tota_fw-la fere_n campestris_fw-la est_fw-la solo_fw-la item_n argillacto_fw-la tenaci_fw-la &_o foecundo_fw-la pabulosis_n pratis_fw-la innumeros_fw-la ovium_fw-la greges_fw-la pascit_fw-la quarum_fw-la mollia_fw-la &_o tenuissima_fw-la vellera_fw-la ab_fw-la asiatâ—cia_fw-la usque_fw-la gentibus_fw-la expetuntur_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o whole_a county_n of_o buckingham_n be_v of_o a_o clammy_a champain_n fertile_a soil_n feed_v innumerable_a flock_n of_o sheep_n with_o his_o rich_a and_o well-growen_a pasture_n or_o meadow_n who_o soft_a and_o fine_a fleece_n of_o wool_n be_v desire_v of_o the_o people_n of_o asia_n for_o we_o know_v that_o such_o be_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n and_o transportation_n of_o english_a cloth_n the_o rare_a fineness_n and_o smoothness_n thereof_o be_v admire_v in_o asia_n namely_o in_o palestina_n and_o other_o kingdom_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v english_a house_n of_o merchant_n both_o at_o altppo_n â—â—ripoli_fw-it and_o other_o place_n again_o speak_v of_o lemster_n over_o or_o lemster_n wool_n in_o herfordshire_n he_o write_v thus_o sed_fw-la ei_fw-la praecipua_fw-la body_n gloria_fw-la est_fw-la a_o lana_fw-la in_o circum_fw-la vicinis_fw-la agris_fw-la lemster_n over_o vacant_a cui_fw-la excepta_fw-la apula_fw-la &_o tarentine_n palmam_fw-la deferunt_fw-la europaei_n omnes_fw-la the_o great_a glory_n of_o that_o soil_n be_v in_o their_o wool_n which_o arise_v from_o sheep_n feed_v in_o the_o field_n and_o pasture_n adjoin_v thereunto_o which_o wool_n they_o call_v lemster_n over_o and_o all_o christendom_n yield_v praise_n and_o price_n unto_o it_o next_o after_o the_o apulian_a and_o tarentinian_n wool_n and_o indeed_o so_o sweet_a be_v the_o gain_n that_o come_v by_o sheep_n that_o in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o land_n there_o be_v a_o decay_n of_o tillage_n and_o people_n for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a mr._n camden_n say_v most_o worthy_o even_o like_o himself_o that_o be_v honest_a and_o unpartial_a in_o all_o his_o write_n for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o description_n of_o northamptonshire_n where_o i_o think_v above_o all_o part_n depopulation_n and_o destroy_n of_o town_n be_v most_o plentiful_a so_o that_o for_o christian_n now_o you_o have_v sheep_n and_o for_o a_o multitude_n of_o good_a householders_n you_o shall_v have_v one_o shepherd_n swain_n and_o his_o dog_n lie_v upon_o forty_o shilling_n a_o year_n or_o little_o more_o he_o write_v in_o the_o word_n of_o hythodaeus_n after_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o sheep_n and_o wool_n of_o that_o country_n ovibus_fw-la otpleta_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la obsessa_fw-la quae_fw-la ut_fw-la hythodaeus_n illâ—_n dixiâ—_n tam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d esse_fw-la tamque_fw-la exiâ—uo_fw-la all_o solebant_fw-la nunc_fw-la uti_fw-la fertur_fw-la tam_fw-la edaces_fw-la atque_fw-la indomitae_fw-la esse_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la ut_fw-la homines_fw-la dâ—voâ—ent_fw-la ipsos_fw-la agros_fw-la domos_fw-la oppida_fw-la vastent_fw-la ac_fw-la depopulentur_fw-la which_o world_n i_o can_v better_v english_a then_o in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o epigrammatarian_n in_o our_o age_n for_o to_o this_o effect_n according_a to_o my_o remembrance_n he_o write_v sheep_n have_v eat_v up_o our_o pasture_n our_o meadow_n and_o our_o down_n our_o mountain_n our_o man_n our_o village_n and_o town_n till_o now_o i_o think_v the_o common_a proverb_n do_v but_o just_a that_o say_v a_o black_a sheep_n be_v a_o bite_a beast_n concern_v the_o goodness_n of_o english_a wool_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o it_o from_o other_o the_o reason_n be_v well_o give_v by_o gesner_n and_o cardan_n lanae_fw-la earum_fw-la molles_fw-la &_o crispae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ideoque_fw-la nunc_fw-la ut_fw-la olim_fw-la milesia_n celebratur_fw-la nec_fw-la mirum_fw-la cum_fw-la nullum_fw-la animal_n venenatum_fw-la mittat_fw-la anglia_fw-it &_o sin_n luporum_fw-la metu_fw-la 〈◊〉_d vagetur_fw-la nulli_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it hodie_fw-la lupi_fw-la reperiuntur_fw-la roar_v caeli_fw-la sitim_fw-la sedant_fw-la greges_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la alio_fw-la potu_fw-la arcentur_fw-la quod_fw-la aquae_fw-la ibi_fw-la ovibus_fw-la sint_fw-la exitiales_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o wool_n of_o english_a sheep_n be_v soft_a and_o curl_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v now_o commend_v as_o high_o as_o ever_o be_v the_o milesian_n wool_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n for_o they_o be_v neither_o annoy_v with_o the_o fear_n of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n nor_o yet_o trouble_v with_o wolf_n and_o therefore_o the_o strength_n
fennel_n and_o ivy_n and_o for_o this_o late_a both_o pliny_n and_o textor_n do_v not_o without_o great_a cause_n wonder_n that_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o honour_n ascribe_v or_o give_v to_o the_o ivy_n see_v that_o serpent_n the_o most_o unreconcilable_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n delight_v so_o much_o therein_o but_o herein_o the_o devil_n blind_v their_o reason_n as_o he_o do_v the_o modest_a woman_n that_o worship_v priapus_n or_o the_o tartar_n which_o at_o this_o day_n worship_v the_o devil_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v they_o no_o harm_n thus_o much_o i_o can_v only_o say_v of_o the_o friend_n and_o lover_n of_o serpent_n by_o the_o multitude_n whereof_o we_o may_v conjecture_v how_o among_o other_o part_n of_o the_o curse_n of_o god_n upon_o they_o they_o be_v hold_v accurse_v both_o by_o man_n and_o beast_n now_o than_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o enter_v into_o a_o more_o particular_a description_n or_o rather_o a_o relation_n of_o that_o hatred_n which_o be_v between_o they_o and_o other_o creature_n and_o first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o their_o arch_a enemy_n i_o mean_v mankind_n for_o when_o god_n at_o the_o beginning_n do_v pronounce_v his_o sentence_n against_o the_o serpent_n for_o deceive_v our_o first_o parent_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o say_v i_o will_v put_v enmity_n betwixt_o thou_o and_o the_o woman_n betwixt_o thy_o seed_n and_o the_o woman_n seed_n whereby_o he_o do_v signify_v that_o perpetual_a war_n and_o unappeasable_a discord_n which_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o by_o his_o own_o appointment_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o truth_n hereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n for_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o secret_a instinct_n and_o natural_a motion_n a_o man_n abhor_v the_o sight_n of_o a_o serpent_n and_o a_o serpent_n the_o sight_n of_o a_o man_n and_o as_o by_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o serpent_n be_v wrought_v man_n confusion_n so_o by_o the_o spittle_n of_o a_o man_n tongue_n be_v wrought_v a_o serpent_n astonishment_n for_o indeed_o such_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n that_o man_n and_o serpent_n shall_v ever_o annoy_v and_o vex_v each_o other_o and_o this_o erasmus_n say_v shall_v continue_v as_o long_o as_o meminerimus_fw-la illius_fw-la inauspicati_fw-la pomi_fw-la we_o shall_v remember_v that_o unfortunate_a apple_n isidorus_n say_v that_o serpent_n be_v afraid_a of_o a_o man_n naked_a but_o will_v leap_v upon_o and_o devour_v a_o man_n clothe_v which_o thing_n be_v also_o affirm_v by_o olaus_n magnus_n for_o he_o say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o boy_n he_o often_o try_v it_o that_o when_o he_o be_v naked_a he_o find_v little_a or_o no_o resistance_n in_o serpent_n and_o do_v safe_o without_o all_o danger_n combat_n with_o they_o hand_n to_o hand_n i_o myself_o also_o in_o my_o young_a time_n when_o i_o be_v about_o etc._n ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n old_a use_v many_o time_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n time_n to_o wash_v myself_o with_o other_o my_o colleague_n in_o certain_a fishpond_n wherein_o i_o have_v see_v and_o meet_v with_o divers_a water-snake_n without_o all_o harm_n and_o i_o do_v never_o in_o my_o life_n hear_v of_o any_o harm_n they_o do_v to_o any_o of_o my_o fellow_n be_v naked_a neither_o do_v i_o ever_o see_v any_o of_o they_o run_v away_o so_o fast_o on_o the_o land_n as_o they_o do_v fly_v from_o we_o in_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o water-snake_n less_o hurtful_a than_o the_o land-adder_n and_o this_o be_v well_o know_v to_o many_o about_o the_o beginning_n or_o fountain_n spring_v of_o euphrates_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a serpent_n pliny_n which_o know_v stranger_n from_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n wherefore_o they_o do_v no_o harm_n to_o the_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n but_o with_o stranger_n and_o man_n of_o other_o country_n they_o fight_v with_o might_n and_o main_a and_o along_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n in_o syria_n they_o also_o do_v the_o like_a save_v that_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v tread_v upon_o by_o any_o of_o the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n they_o bite_v like_a as_o a_o dog_n do_v without_o any_o great_a harm_n but_o if_o any_o other_o foreigner_n or_o strange_a annoy_n they_o they_o also_o repay_v he_o with_o malice_n for_o they_o bite_v he_o and_o intolerable_o vex_v he_o wherefore_o the_o countryman_n nourish_v they_o and_o do_v they_o no_o harm_n such_o as_o these_o be_v also_o find_v in_o tirinthus_n but_o they_o be_v very_o little_a one_o and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o earth_n the_o first_o manifestation_n in_o nature_n of_o man_n discord_n with_o serpent_n be_v their_o venom_n for_o as_o in_o a_o serpent_n there_o be_v a_o venom_n which_o poison_v a_o man_n so_o in_o a_o man_n there_o be_v the_o venom_n of_o his_o spittle_n which_o poison_v a_o serpent_n for_o if_o the_o fast_a spittle_n of_o a_o man_n fall_v into_o the_o jaw_n of_o a_o serpent_n he_o certain_o die_v thereof_o and_o of_o this_o thus_o write_v the_o poet_n lucretius_n est_fw-la utique_fw-la ut_fw-la serpens_fw-la hominis_fw-la quae_fw-la tacta_fw-la salivis_fw-la disperit_fw-la ac_fw-la sese_fw-la mandendo_fw-la conficit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o as_o serpent_n die_v when_o spittle_n of_o man_n he_o taste_v gnash_v his_o tooth_n to_o eat_v himself_o he_o waste_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o the_o philosopher_n which_o know_v nothing_o of_o adam_n fall_n or_o the_o forbid_a apple_n pierius_n do_v assign_v to_o be_v in_o the_o contrariety_n betwixt_o the_o live_a soul_n or_o spirit_n of_o these_o creature_n for_o the_o serpent_n life_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o the_o humane_a life_n hot_a and_o moist_a wherefore_o either_o of_o both_o abhor_v one_o the_o other_o and_o the_o serpent_n leap_v as_o far_o from_o a_o man_n spittle_n as_o it_o will_v do_v out_o of_o a_o vessel_n of_o scald_a water_n agatharsides_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o king_n in_o africa_n call_v psyllus_n who_o sepulchre_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o great_a syrtes_n from_o this_o king_n there_o be_v certain_a people_n name_v psyllians_n in_o who_o body_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a inbred_a and_o natural_a power_n to_o kill_v or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o astonish_v serpent_n spider_n toad_n and_o such_o like_a and_o lay_v they_o for_o dead_a even_o by_o the_o savour_n or_o smell_v of_o they_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o these_o man_n to_o try_v the_o chastity_n of_o their_o wife_n be_v to_o take_v their_o child_n new_o bear_v and_o to_o cast_v they_o unto_o direful_a serpent_n for_o if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o right_a line_n and_o lawful_o beget_v then_o do_v the_o serpent_n die_v before_o they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v adulterous_a and_o the_o child_n of_o stranger_n the_o serpent_n will_v eat_v and_o devour_v they_o pliny_n affirm_v that_o even_o in_o his_o day_n there_o be_v some_o of_o those_o people_n alive_a among_o the_o nasamon_n who_o destroy_v many_o of_o they_o and_o do_v possess_v their_o place_n yet_o some_o run_n from_o death_n escape_v general_o such_o people_n be_v call_v marsi_n and_o psilli_n for_o the_o marsi_n be_v a_o people_n of_o italy_n descend_v of_o circe_n as_o be_v say_v in_o who_o there_o be_v a_o virtue_n to_o cure_v all_o the_o sting_a of_o serpent_n by_o touch_v the_o wound_a place_n such_o say_v crates_n pergamenus_n be_v in_o hellespont_n about_o the_o river_n parius_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o at_o the_o beginning_n they_o be_v ophiogenes_n bear_v or_o breed_v of_o serpent_n or_o that_o some_o great_a nobleman_n father_n of_o that_o country_n be_v of_o a_o serpent_n make_v a_o man_n and_o vario_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v some_o few_o man_n alive_a in_o who_o spittle_n be_v find_v that_o virtue_n to_o resist_v and_o cure_v the_o poison_n of_o venomous_a beast_n but_o have_v name_v ophiogenes_n or_o anguâ—genae_n that_o be_v man_n breed_v of_o serpent_n or_o snake_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v judge_v that_o those_o which_o cure_v serpent_n poison_n shall_v be_v so_o misjudge_v for_o to_o cure_v poison_n be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o poison_n but_o of_o a_o antidote_n or_o contrary_a power_n to_o poison_v and_o therefore_o curer_n and_o resister_n of_o poison_n be_v without_o all_o learning_n call_v ophiogenes_n that_o be_v serpent_n brood_n but_o rather_o that_o term_n belong_v more_o just_o to_o those_o people_n who_o nature_n be_v sociable_a with_o serpent_n and_o serpent_n agree_v with_o they_o as_o they_o will_v do_v with_o their_o own_o kind_n such_o a_o one_o be_v exagon_n the_o ambassador_n of_o rome_n who_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o consul_n for_o their_o experience_n be_v cast_v naked_a into_o a_o vessel_n or_o tun_n of_o snake_n who_o do_v he_o no_o harm_n but_o lick_v he_o with_o their_o
creature_n another_o do_v proceed_v which_o in_o my_o conceit_n be_v very_o absurd_a and_o against_o all_o reason_n for_o this_o be_v grant_v the_o generation_n of_o wasp_n will_v be_v infinite_a and_o daily_a experience_n will_v read_v a_o lecture_n of_o contradiction_n against_o he_o upon_o the_o progress_n of_o nature_n work_n many_o time_n wasp_n do_v breed_v by_o the_o mutual_a company_n of_o the_o male_a and_o female_a together_o which_o though_o athenaeus_n count_v but_o a_o fable_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o since_o the_o philosopher_n do_v plain_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o eyewitness_n to_o the_o same_o as_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr generate_fw-la animal_n cap._n 16._o and_o in_o his_o nine_o book_n de_fw-fr histor_n animal_n cap._n 41._o i_o will_v whole_o incline_v to_o his_o judgement_n but_o what_o manner_n of_o beginning_n they_o have_v by_o join_v together_o and_o how_o it_o be_v perfect_v and_o accomplish_v let_v we_o a_o little_a lend_v our_o listen_a ear_n to_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n his_o interpreter_n the_o prince_n or_o ringleader_n of_o the_o wasp_n when_o they_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o a_o fit_a place_n for_o themselves_o under_o the_o earth_n either_o in_o the_o hole_n chink_n or_o cleft_n of_o the_o rock_n or_o in_o thatch_a house_n as_o i_o have_v often_o see_v there_o they_o make_v their_o comb_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n fashion_v their_o small_a cell_n with_o four_o little_a door_n wherein_o small_a worm_n do_v breed_v who_o when_o they_o be_v more_o grow_v they_o make_v yet_o other_o great_a door_n or_o hatch_n and_o then_o again_o when_o their_o young_a be_v at_o the_o great_a they_o make_v other_o so_o that_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n you_o shall_v find_v many_o and_o those_o very_a large_a nest_n wherein_o their_o principal_a commander_n do_v breed_v not_o with_o every_o wasp_n indifferent_o but_o only_o with_o those_o of_o his_o own_o race_n and_o princely_a lineage_n they_o be_v 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wasp_n shall_v have_v such_o great_a young_a one_o but_o this_o be_v a_o bare_a and_o weak_a reason_n not_o beseem_v the_o dignity_n of_o so_o great_a a_o philosopher_n for_o what_o can_v any_o man_n allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a why_o nature_n in_o a_o lawful_a birth_n and_o breed_n shall_v not_o as_o soon_o and_o as_o speedy_o finish_v and_o make_v to_o grow_v and_o increase_v as_o she_o do_v in_o generation_n that_o proceed_v of_o rottenness_n or_o corruption_n which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v but_o illegitimate_a let_v we_o but_o call_v to_o mind_n young_a bird_n in_o how_o short_a time_n after_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o shell_n they_o be_v feather_v they_o be_v able_a to_o go_v to_o eat_v yea_o quick_o increase_v in_o strength_n and_o grow_v to_o their_o full_a greatness_n so_o that_o they_o be_v in_o their_o full_a flower_n ere_o one_o be_v a_o ware_n all_o which_o when_o one_o have_v thorough_o consider_v he_o will_v easy_o judge_v that_o famous_a philosopher_n aristotle_n to_o have_v rely_v but_o upon_o a_o weak_a prop_n have_v scarce_o probability_n to_o stand_v on_o his_o side_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o opinion_n his_o credit_n therefore_o at_o this_o time_n must_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o bar_v we_o the_o liberty_n of_o contradict_v he_o the_o same_o aristotle_n the_o monarch_n of_o our_o modern_a learning_n say_v that_o the_o small_a worm_n of_o wasp_n before_o they_o have_v any_o wing_n at_o all_o be_v somewhat_o long_o not_o much_o unlike_o those_o worm_n which_o hypocrates_n call_v eulai_n that_o breed_v in_o flesh_n call_v as_o i_o judge_v maggot_n but_o in_o our_o country_n gentile_n and_o these_o waspish_a worm_n be_v somewhat_o white_a know_v and_o easy_o discern_v by_o their_o slit_n or_o dash_v the_o hinder_a part_n of_o their_o body_n be_v very_o thick_a and_o gross_a have_v a_o black_a list_n or_o line_n run_v along_o their_o back_n without_o foot_n not_o creep_v but_o roll_v and_o tumble_v themselves_o this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n confuse_o when_o they_o have_v disburden_v themselves_o of_o their_o breed_n they_o close_v up_o their_o cell_n with_o a_o certain_a thin_a small_a skin_n which_o again_o be_v break_v when_o they_o come_v to_o any_o perfection_n or_o growth_n they_o get_v themselves_o out_o of_o door_n into_o the_o clear_a light_n and_o at_o two_o day_n end_n will_v be_v able_a to_o fly_v round_o about_o the_o philosopher_n make_v two_o kind_n of_o wasp_n the_o one_o wild_a and_o fell_a the_o other_o more_o meek_a and_o quiet_a the_o wild_a sort_n be_v seldom_o see_v for_o they_o live_v and_o breed_v in_o mountain_n and_o wood_n in_o oke-tree_n and_o not_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o kind_n be_v great_a black_a more_o diverse_o colour_v and_o sting_v more_o cruel_o than_o the_o other_o after_o they_o have_v live_v one_o whole_a year_n they_o be_v see_v to_o fly_v away_o if_o in_o the_o winter_n the_o tree_n be_v cut_v down_o these_o kind_n of_o wasp_n i_o do_v once_o see_v in_o a_o wood_n in_o essex_n where_o go_v unwary_o to_o gather_v simple_n with_o another_o physician_n and_o offend_v one_o of_o this_o furish_n generation_n the_o whole_a swarm_n of_o they_o present_o rush_v forth_o about_o my_o ear_n and_o sure_o have_v i_o not_o have_v in_o my_o hand_n some_o sprig_n or_o branch_n of_o broom_n for_o my_o defence_n i_o have_v undoubted_o pay_v dear_o for_o this_o my_o unadvisednesse_n if_o it_o have_v not_o cost_v i_o my_o life_n for_o they_o pursue_v i_o in_o every_o place_n of_o the_o wood_n with_o a_o vehement_a rage_n for_o a_o long_a season_n insomuch_o that_o i_o be_v fain_o to_o take_v i_o to_o my_o heel_n and_o so_o to_o seek_v to_o save_v myself_o from_o further_a danger_n and_o if_o our_o own_o countryman_n sir_n francis_n drake_n himself_o have_v be_v there_o although_o he_o be_v as_o meteranus_n a_o stranger_n and_o so_o unpartial_a in_o his_o belgic_a history_n right_o true_o observe_v omnium_fw-la ducum_fw-la nostri_fw-la seculi_fw-la fortissimus_fw-la ac_fw-la famosissimus_fw-la yet_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o will_v have_v take_v my_o part_n and_o be_v a_o companion_n with_o i_o in_o this_o my_o fearful_a flight_n some_o of_o these_o wasp_n as_o well_o those_o of_o the_o cruel_a kind_n as_o those_o of_o the_o gentle_a do_v lack_v a_o sting_n or_o rather_o i_o think_v they_o use_v it_o not_o othersome_a again_o of_o both_o sort_n be_v furnish_v with_o sting_n and_o those_o that_o want_v they_o be_v ever_o the_o lesser_a and_o weak_a neither_o revenge_v themselves_o any_o way_n nor_o offer_v to_o make_v resistance_n contrariwise_o those_o who_o have_v sting_n be_v great_a strong_a more_o quarrellous_a contentious_a stubborn_a and_o eager_a some_o account_n these_o the_o male_n and_o those_o other_o stingless_a to_o be_v the_o female_n
wherein_o they_o say_v be_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o toad_n with_o her_o leg_n spread_v before_o and_o behind_o and_o it_o be_v further_o affirm_v that_o if_o both_o these_o stone_n be_v hold_v in_o one_o hand_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o poison_n it_o will_v burn_v he_o the_o probation_n of_o this_o stone_n be_v by_o lay_v of_o it_o to_o a_o live_a toad_n and_o if_o she_o lift_v up_o her_o head_n against_o it_o it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o she_o run_v away_o from_o it_o it_o be_v a_o counterfeit_n geor._n agricola_n call_v the_o great_a kind_n of_o these_o stone_n brontia_n and_o the_o lesser_a and_o smooth_a sort_n of_o stone_n ceraunie_n although_o some_o contrary_n this_o opinion_n say_v that_o these_o stone_n brantia_n and_o ceraunia_n be_v breed_v on_o the_o earth_n by_o thunder_a and_o lightning_n whereas_o it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o generation_n of_o this_o stone_n in_o the_o toad_n proceed_v of_o cold_a that_o be_v utter_o unpossible_a for_o it_o be_v describe_v to_o 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thereof_o be_v lose_v which_o consist_v in_o the_o eye_n or_o blue_a spot_n in_o the_o middle_n yet_o the_o substance_n remain_v and_o if_o the_o stone_n be_v find_v there_o in_o substance_n then_o be_v the_o question_n at_o a_o end_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o must_v the_o generation_n of_o it_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o some_o other_o place_n thus_o leave_v the_o stone_n of_o the_o toad_n we_o must_v proceed_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o story_n and_o first_o of_o all_o their_o place_n of_o habitation_n which_o for_o they_o of_o the_o water_n be_v near_o the_o waterside_n and_o for_o they_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o bush_n hedge_n rock_n and_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n never_o come_v abroad_o while_o the_o sun_n shine_v for_o they_o hate_v the_o sunshine_n and_o their_o nature_n can_v endure_v it_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o keep_v close_o in_o their_o hole_n in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o in_o the_o night_n they_o come_v abroad_o yet_o sometime_o in_o rainy_a weather_n 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hive_n and_o there_o blow_v in_o upon_o the_o bee_n by_o which_o breath_n they_o draw_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hive_n and_o so_o destroy_v they_o as_o they_o come_v out_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o at_o the_o waterside_n they_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o catch_v they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o drink_v in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o see_v little_a or_o nothing_o but_o in_o the_o night_n time_n they_o see_v perfect_o and_o therefore_o they_o come_v then_o abroad_o about_o their_o generation_n there_o be_v many_o worthy_a observation_n in_o nature_n sometime_o they_o be_v breed_v out_o of_o the_o putrefaction_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o have_v also_o be_v see_v that_o out_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o a_o toad_n burn_v not_o only_o one_o but_o many_o toad_n have_v be_v regenerate_v the_o year_n follow_v in_o the_o new-world_n there_o be_v a_o province_n call_v dariene_n the_o air_n whereof_o be_v wonderful_a unwholesome_a because_o all_o the_o country_n stand_v upon_o rot_a marsh_n it_o be_v there_o observe_v that_o when_o the_o slave_n or_o servant_n water_v the_o pavement_n of_o the_o door_n from_o the_o drop_n of_o water_n which_o fall_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v instant_o many_o toad_n engender_v as_o in_o other_o place_n such_o drop_n of_o water_n be_v turn_v into_o gnat_n it_o have_v also_o be_v see_v that_o woman_n conceive_v with_o child_n have_v likewise_o conceive_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o frog_n or_o a_o toad_n or_o a_o lizard_n and_o therefore_o platearius_n say_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v medicine_n to_o provoke_v the_o menstruous_a course_n of_o woman_n do_v also_o bring_v forth_o the_o secondine_n and_o some_o have_v call_v bufonem_fw-la fratrem_fw-la salernitanorum_n &_o lacertam_fw-la fratrem_fw-la lombardorum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o toad_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o salernitâ—ns_n and_o the_o lizard_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o lombard_n for_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o a_o woman_n of_o salernum_n have_v at_o one_o time_n bring_v forth_o a_o boy_n and_o a_o toad_n and_o therefore_o he_o call_v the_o toad_n his_o brother_n so_o likewise_o a_o woman_n of_o lombardy_n a_o lizard_n and_o therefove_v he_o call_v the_o lizard_n the_o lombard_n brother_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o woman_n of_o those_o country_n at_o such_o time_n as_o their_o child_n begin_v to_o quicken_v in_o their_o womb_n do_v drink_v the_o juice_n of_o parsley_n and_o leek_n to_o kill_v such_o conception_n if_o any_o be_v there_o be_v a_o woman_n new_o marry_v and_o when_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o she_o be_v with_o child_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o child_n she_o bring_v forth_o four_o little_a live_a creature_n like_o frog_n &_o yet_o she_o remain_v in_o good_a health_n but_o a_o little_a while_n after_o she_o feel_v some_o pain_n about_o the_o rim_n of_o her_o belly_n which_o afterward_o be_v ease_v by_o apply_v a_o few_o remedy_n also_o there_o be_v another_o woman_n which_o together_o with_o a_o man-child_n in_o her_o secondine_n do_v bring_v forth_o such_o another_o beast_n and_o after_o that_o a_o merchant_n wife_n do_v the_o like_a in_o aneonitum_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o these_o so_o strange_a and_o unnatural_a conception_n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o decide_v in_o nature_n lest_o the_o omnipotent_a hand_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v wrong_v and_o his_o most_o secret_a and_o just_a counsel_n presumptuous_o judge_v and_o call_v into_o question_n this_o we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v prophesy_v in_o the_o revelation_n that_o frog_n and_o locust_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n and_o the_o bottomless_a pit_n and_o therefore_o see_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n be_v in_o italy_n it_o may_v be_v that_o god_n will_v have_v manifest_v
do_v no_o good_a but_o be_v do_v acriter_fw-la &_o explicate_v earnest_o and_o thorough_o bring_v much_o content_a and_o happiness_n but_o i_o marvel_n why_o they_o be_v use_v in_o this_o age_n or_o desire_v by_o meat-monger_n see_v apicius_n in_o all_o his_o book_n of_o variety_n of_o meat_n do_v not_o mention_v they_o and_o i_o therefore_o will_v conclude_v the_o eat_n of_o tortoise_n to_o be_v dangerous_a and_o hateful_a to_o nature_n itself_o for_o unless_o it_o be_v take_v like_o a_o medicine_n it_o do_v little_o good_a and_o then_o also_o the_o sauce_n and_o decoction_n or_o composition_n that_o be_v confect_v with_o it_o be_v such_o as_o do_v not_o only_o qualify_v but_o utter_o alter_v all_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o as_o stephanus_n aquaeus_n have_v well_o declare_v in_o his_o french_a discourse_n of_o frog_n and_o tortoise_n and_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v this_o history_n of_o the_o tortoise_n i_o will_v but_o recite_v one_o riddle_n of_o the_o strangeness_n of_o this_o beast_n which_o tertullian_n out_o of_o pacuvius_n make_v mention_n of_o and_o also_o in_o greek_a by_o mascopulus_n which_o be_v thus_o translate_v animal_n peregrinae_fw-la naturae_fw-la sine_fw-la spiritu_fw-la spiro_fw-la geminis_fw-la oculis_fw-la retro_fw-la juxta_fw-la cerebrum_fw-la quibus_fw-la ducibus_fw-la antrorsum_fw-la progredior_fw-la super_fw-la ventre_n coeruleo_fw-la pergo_fw-la sub_fw-la quo_fw-la venture_n latet_fw-la albus_fw-la apertus_fw-la &_o clausus_fw-la oculi_fw-la non_fw-la aperiuntur_fw-la neque_fw-la progredior_fw-la donec_fw-la venture_n intus_fw-la albus_fw-la vacuus_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la sâ—turato_fw-la oculi_fw-la apparent_a ensign_fw-la &_o pergoaditer_n et_fw-la quanquam_fw-la mutum_fw-la varias_fw-la edo_fw-la voces_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v i_o be_o a_o live_a creature_n of_o a_o strange_a nature_n i_o breath_n without_o breath_n with_o two_o eye_n behind_o near_o my_o brain_n do_v i_o go_v forward_o i_o go_v upon_o a_o blue_a belly_n under_o which_o be_v also_o another_o white_a open_a and_o shut_v my_o eye_n never_o open_a i_o go_v forward_o until_o my_o belly_n be_v empty_a when_o it_o be_v full_a than_o they_o appear_v plain_a and_o i_o go_v on_o my_o journey_n and_o although_o i_o be_o mute_a or_o dumb_a yet_o do_v i_o make_v many_o voice_n the_o explication_n of_o this_o riddle_n will_v show_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o of_o the_o harp_n call_v chelys_fw-la for_o some_o thing_n be_v relate_v herein_o of_o the_o live_a creature_n and_o some_o thing_n again_o of_o a_o instrument_n of_o music_n make_v upon_o his_o shell_n and_o cover_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o tortoise_n in_o general_n the_o medicine_n i_o will_v reserve_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o this_o history_n of_o the_o tortoise_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o shell_n be_v only_o figure_v these_o be_v find_v in_o the_o desert_n of_o africa_n as_o in_o lybia_n and_o mauritania_n in_o strabo_n the_o open_a field_n and_o likewise_o in_o lydia_n in_o the_o cornfield_n for_o when_o the_o ploughman_n come_v to_o plough_v their_o land_n their_o share_n turn_v they_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n upon_o the_o furrow_n as_o big_a as_o great_a glebe_n of_o land_n and_o the_o shell_n of_o these_o the_o husbandman_n burn_v on_o the_o land_n and_o dig_v they_o out_o with_o spade_n and_o mattock_n even_o as_o they_o do_v worm_n among_o place_n full_a of_o such_o vermin_n the_o hill_n parthenius_n and_o soron_n in_o arcadia_n do_v yield_v many_o of_o these_o land_n tortoise_n the_o shell_n of_o this_o live_a creature_n be_v very_o pleasant_o distinguish_v with_o divers_a colour_n as_o earthy_a black_a bluish_a and_o almost_o like_o a_o salamander_n the_o liver_n of_o it_o be_v small_a yet_o apt_a to_o be_v blow_v or_o swell_v with_o with_o wind_n and_o in_o all_o other_o part_n they_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o common_a and_o vulgar_a general_a prefix_a description_n these_o live_v in_o cornfield_n upon_o such_o fruit_n as_o they_o can_v find_v and_o therefore_o also_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v in_o chest_n or_o garden_n and_o feed_v with_o apple_n meal_n or_o bread_n without_o leaven_n they_o eat_v also_o aelianus_n cockle_n and_o worm_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o three-leaved-grasse_n they_o will_v also_o eat_v viper_n but_o present_o after_o they_o eat_v origan_n for_o that_o herb_n be_v a_o antidote_n against_o viperine_n poison_n for_o they_o and_o unless_o they_o can_v instant_o find_v it_o they_o die_v of_o the_o poison_n the_o like_a use_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v of_o rue_n but_o the_o tortoise_n of_o the_o sandy_a sea_n in_o africa_n live_v upon_o the_o fat_a dew_n and_o moistness_n of_o those_o sand_n they_o be_v engender_v like_o other_o of_o their_o kind_n and_o the_o male_n be_v more_o venereous_a than_o the_o female_n because_o the_o female_a must_v needs_o be_v turn_v upon_o her_o back_n and_o she_o can_v rise_v again_o without_o help_n wherefore_o many_o time_n the_o male_a after_o his_o lust_n be_v satisfy_v go_v away_o and_o leave_v the_o poor_a female_n to_o be_v destroy_v of_o kite_n or_o other_o adversary_n their_o natural_a wisdom_n therefore_o have_v teach_v they_o to_o prefer_v life_n and_o safety_n before_o lust_n and_o pleasure_n yet_o theocritus_n write_v of_o a_o certain_a herb_n that_o the_o male_a tortoise_n get_v into_o his_o mouth_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o lust_n turn_v the_o same_o to_o his_o female_n who_o present_o upon_o the_o smell_n thereof_o be_v more_o enrage_a for_o copulation_n then_o be_v the_o male_a and_o so_o give_v up_o herself_o to_o his_o pleasure_n without_o all_o fear_n of_o evil_a or_o providence_n against_o future_a danger_n but_o this_o herb_n neither_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o can_v name_v they_o lay_v egg_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o do_v not_o hatch_v they_o except_o they_o breath_n on_o they_o with_o their_o mouth_n out_o of_o which_o at_o due_a time_n come_v their_o young_a one_o all_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o dig_v themselves_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o there_o live_v without_o eat_v any_o thing_n insomuch_o as_o a_o man_n will_v think_v they_o can_v never_o live_v again_o but_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o warm_a weather_n they_o dig_v themselves_o out_o again_o without_o danger_n the_o tortoise_n of_o india_n in_o their_o old_a and_o full_a age_n change_v their_o shell_n and_o cover_n but_o all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n never_o change_v or_o cast_v they_o this_o tortoise_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o viper_n and_o other_o serpent_n and_o the_o eagle_n again_o be_v enemy_n to_o this_o not_o so_o much_o for_o hatred_n as_o desirous_a thereof_o for_o physic_n against_o their_o sickness_n and_o disease_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a chelonophagoi_fw-fr aeloi_fw-fr tortoise-eating_a eagle_n for_o although_o they_o can_v come_v by_o they_o out_o of_o their_o deep_a and_o hard_a shell_n yet_o they_o take_v they_o up_o into_o the_o air_n and_o so_o â—et_v they_o fall_v down_o upon_o some_o hard_a stone_n or_o rock_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v break_v all_o to_o piece_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n die_v the_o famous_a poet_n aeschylus_n which_o kind_n of_o fate_n be_v foretell_v he_o that_o such_o a_o day_n he_o shall_v die_v wherefore_o to_o avoid_v his_o end_n in_o a_o fair_a sunshine_n clear_a day_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o field_n and_o sudden_o a_o eagle_n let_v a_o tortoise_n fall_v down_o upon_o his_o head_n which_o break_v his_o skull_n and_o crush_v out_o his_o brain_n whereupon_o the_o grecian_n write_v aeschulo_fw-la graphonti_fw-la epipeptoke_v chelone_n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o eschylus_n write_v upon_o a_o rock_n a_o tortoise_n fall_v his_o brain_n out_o knock_v the_o use_n of_o this_o land_n tortoise_n be_v first_o for_o garden_n because_o they_o clear_v the_o garden_n from_o snail_n and_o worm_n out_o of_o the_o arcadian_a tortoise_n they_o make_v harp_n for_o their_o shell_n be_v very_o great_a and_o this_o kind_n of_o harp_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a testudo_fw-la the_o inventor_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v mercury_n for_o find_v a_o tortoise_n after_o the_o fall_n in_o of_o the_o river_n nilus_n who_o flesh_n be_v dry_v up_o because_o it_o be_v leave_v upon_o the_o rock_n he_o strike_v the_o sinew_n thereof_o which_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o hand_n make_v a_o musical_a sound_n and_o thereupon_o he_o frame_v it_o into_o a_o harp_n which_o cause_v other_o to_o imitate_v his_o action_n and_o continue_v that_o unto_o this_o day_n these_o tortoise_n be_v better_a meat_n than_o the_o sea_n or_o water_n tortoise_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v prefer_v for_o the_o belly_n especial_o they_o be_v give_v to_o horse_n for_o by_o they_o they_o be_v raise_v in_o flesh_n and_o make_v much_o fat_a and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o tortoise_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o tortoise_n of_o the_o sweet-water_n pliny_n make_v four_o kind_n of_o
rider_n on_o their_o back_n who_o when_o he_o have_v suck_v out_o all_o the_o juice_n that_o be_v in_o the_o bee_n body_n be_v the_o most_o ungrateful_a of_o all_o wing_a creature_n he_o kill_v and_o eat_v up_o he_o which_o supply_v his_o hunger_n also_o all_o sweet_a thing_n whatsoever_o the_o hornet_n will_v feed_v on_o insomuch_o that_o i_o have_v see_v he_o with_o my_o own_o eye_n to_o eat_v of_o grass_n worm_n but_o the_o indian_a hornet_n have_v such_o a_o vast_a appetite_n as_o oviedus_n witness_v that_o they_o will_v light_v upon_o oil_n butter_n cake_n sauce_n and_o all_o liquid_a thing_n whatsoever_o not_o spare_v napkin_n or_o table-clothe_n which_o they_o will_v conspurcate_v and_o defile_v with_o their_o filthy_a excrement_n and_o lay_v of_o their_o slimy_a egg_n now_o as_o they_o feed_v upon_o what_o they_o get_v from_o other_o so_o they_o do_v not_o want_v one_o to_o prey_v upon_o they_o likewise_o above_o the_o rest_n the_o brock_n who_o about_o the_o full_a of_o the_o use_n moon_n enter_v their_o den_n or_o nest_n and_o destroy_v both_o house_n and_o family_n nor_o be_v they_o food_n for_o this_o useful_a fat_a creature_n only_o but_o they_o serve_v the_o countryman_n by_o way_n of_o prognostic_n to_o foreshow_v the_o alteration_n of_o weather_n for_o if_o towards_o the_o evening_n they_o be_v see_v to_o fly_v about_o in_o great_a store_n then_o ordinary_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o do_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o next_o day_n will_v be_v fair_a and_o hot_a but_o if_o about_o twilight_n they_o often_o enter_v into_o their_o nest_n as_o it_o be_v to_o hide_v and_o shelter_v themselves_o then_o expect_v rain_n wind_n and_o stormy_a weather_n to_o ensue_v upon_o which_o avienus_n thus_o so_o when_o you_o see_v troop_n of_o hoarse_a hornet_n fly_v late_o at_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n they_o foreshow_v when_o first_o virgilius_n stir_v the_o evening_n sky_n that_o storm_n at_o sea_n shall_v present_o ensue_v morever_o whereas_o the_o same_o medicine_n that_o cure_v the_o sting_a of_o wasp_n will_v prevail_v also_o against_o hornet_n the_o sting_a of_o hornet_n yet_o as_o aggregator_n have_v teach_v we_o a_o hornet_n be_v the_o bezoar_a stone_n for_o its_o own_o wound_n lay_v on_o with_o posca_n oil_n or_o ox_n dung_n also_o bole_n and_o all_o fat_a earth_n be_v commend_v such_o as_o bacchus_n apply_v to_o bald_a silenus_n who_o be_v sting_v with_o hornet_n while_o he_o rifle_v their_o nest_n for_o honey_n suppose_v they_o be_v bee_n ovid._n describe_v it_o neat_o in_o 3_o fast_a thousand_o of_o hornet_n his_o bald_a pate_n torment_n and_o with_o their_o sting_n they_o wound_v his_o ugly_a face_n he_o fall_v and_o cry_v for_o help_v a_o foul_a disgrace_n what_o remedy_n it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o to_o repent_v when_o that_o the_o satyr_n come_v &_o find_v poor_a silenus_n his_o face_n all_o swell_v and_o halt_v on_o his_o knee_n they_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o laugh_v bacchus_n say_v thus_o 'noint_v it_o with_o mud_n it_o prove_v a_o remedy_n he_o that_o desire_v more_o remedy_n against_o the_o sting_n of_o the_o hornet_n may_v find_v of_o they_o plenty_n in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o wasp_n for_o author_n do_v seem_v to_o make_v they_o all_o one_o only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o in_o this_o case_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o great_a quantity_n and_o the_o use_n and_o application_n of_o they_o long_o continue_v now_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o insect_n call_v tenthredo_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o aristotle_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alexiph_n according_a to_o nicander_n let_v philosopher_n judge_v they_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o differ_v only_o in_o name_n and_o bigness_n for_o whereas_o the_o scholiast_n of_o nicander_n call_v it_o insectum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o insect_n like_o a_o wasp_n i_o do_v not_o weigh_v that_o when_o as_o ever_o and_o anon_o by_o poetical_a licence_n he_o call_v the_o wasp_n apem_fw-la croceam_fw-la a_o yellow_a bee_n what_o name_v it_o have_v in_o other_o nation_n i_o know_v not_o and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n nor_o know_v i_o the_o little_a beast_n itself_o only_o this_o i_o find_v that_o author_n describe_v it_o to_o be_v in_o colour_n like_o a_o wasp_n like_o a_o bee_n in_o bulk_n or_o bigness_n and_o in_o communication_n of_o labour_n like_o all_o other_o social_a wing_a infect_v he_o be_v very_o saucy_a love_v the_o kitchen_n well_o and_o fish_n insomuch_o that_o some_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o stead_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v give_v so_o much_o to_o licorishnesse_n hesychius_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o wood_n or_o wild_a bee_n hermolaus_n think_v they_o shall_v rather_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rather_o than_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v corrupt_o read_v in_o aristotle_n he_o make_v his_o nest_n in_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o wasp_n do_v with_o many_o room_n very_o large_a and_o handsome_a pennius_fw-la will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n yield_v that_o the_o pemphredo_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o with_o tenthredo_n f_o 〈…〉_z the_o pemphredo_n as_o the_o scholiast_n of_o nicander_n describe_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n the_o pemphredo_n be_v very_o like_o the_o bee_n but_o the_o tenthredo_n like_o the_o wasp_n but_o yeâ—_n notwithstanding_o the_o scholiast_n forget_v himself_o who_o write_v also_o of_o the_o pemphredo_n after_o this_o manner_n pemphredo_n be_v a_o insect_n like_o a_o wasp_n it_o have_v a_o sting_n be_v great_a than_o a_o pismire_n but_o less_o than_o a_o bee_n it_o have_v wing_n and_o a_o various_a colour_n tend_v to_o black_a in_o fair_a weather_n it_o gather_v sustenance_n from_o the_o shrub_n in_o the_o valley_n than_o it_o fly_v and_o lay_v it_o up_o in_o the_o hollow_a oak_n this_o insect_n haunt_v wood_n and_o mountain_n gather_v honey_n juice_n from_o flower_n and_o lay_v it_o up_o in_o a_o hollow_a oak_n as_o be_v his_o repository_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o his_o life_n but_o honey_n he_o make_v none_o wherefore_o they_o differ_v in_o no_o other_o thing_n but_o in_o bigness_n right_o termedâ—_n of_o the_o poet_n parvula_fw-la pemphredo_n i._n e._n a_o small_a pemphredo_n as_o degenerate_v only_o and_o especial_o by_o that_o mark_n from_o the_o tenthredo_n of_o wing_a pismire_n we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o ants._n and_o this_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a hitherto_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o wing_a infect_v such_o as_o be_v social_a and_o live_v together_o now_o we_o shall_v bend_v our_o discourse_n to_o speak_v of_o wing_a solitary_a infect_v or_o such_o as_o live_v several_o by_o themselves_o among_o these_o solitary_a one_o some_o there_o be_v that_o have_v nest_n as_o the_o young_a drone_n call_v siren_n the_o drone_n call_v bombylius_n and_o the_o bombyx_fw-la other_o that_o have_v no_o nest_n as_o the_o fly_n the_o gnat_n the_o butterfly_n the_o moth_n the_o fly_a glow-worm_n those_o that_o build_v nest_n be_v the_o sirenes_n of_o both_o kind_n so_o call_v by_o eustathius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n because_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o articulate_a or_o significant_a voice_n or_o perhaps_o as_o that_o sea_n monster_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o with_o his_o pleasant_a noise_n and_o buzz_n he_o do_v as_o it_o be_v tickle_v and_o charm_v the_o ear_n and_o not_o unfit_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o beat_v aâ—d_v flutter_v in_o the_o air_n with_o their_o wing_n of_o the_o siren_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o one_o less_o all_o of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n the_o other_o big_a black_n mix_v with_o other_o colour_n this_o sort_n pennius_fw-la refer_v to_o the_o species_n of_o the_o wasp_n and_o so_o he_o describe_v it_o in_o his_o draft_n all_o the_o body_n black_a except_o the_o back_n which_o be_v red_a from_o the_o middle_n almost_o to_o the_o tail_n the_o extremity_n of_o which_o be_v black_a have_v silver_n colour_v wing_n affix_v the_o former_a twice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o other_o they_o harbour_v in_o wall_n and_o in_o the_o brink_n of_o ditch_n and_o ruinous_a building_n whether_o they_o have_v any_o sting_n or_o no_o i_o know_v not_o the_o bombyx_fw-la be_v so_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o never_o fly_v but_o they_o whirl_v and_o turn_v round_o in_o their_o flight_n whence_o the_o greek_n call_v topps_n or_o wheel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v a_o creature_n resemble_v the_o wasp_n of_o a_o black_a hue_n have_v a_o sting_n like_a as_o the_o
the_o number_n of_o wing_n only_o for_o that_o he_o make_v to_o have_v four_o wing_n whereas_o nature_n have_v afford_v this_o but_o two_o there_o be_v other_o sort_n of_o fly_n that_o devour_v herb_n and_o flower_n that_o be_v not_o like_a bee_n to_o wit_n the_o struthiopteri_n eninopteri_fw-la and_o chelidonii_n because_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o swallow_n of_o the_o struthiopteri_n i_o have_v see_v three_o sort_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v tender_a and_o sort_n six_o footed_a with_o two_o wing_n the_o belly_n long_o than_o ordinary_a send_v forth_o from_o the_o head_n a_o little_a above_o the_o eye_n two_o feather_n like_o ostrich_n feather_n as_o it_o be_v horn_n of_o a_o downy_a softness_n as_o soft_a as_o any_o feather_n whatsoever_o crump_v shoulder_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n white_a long_o than_o the_o wing_n which_o be_v black_a the_o second_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n whitish_a the_o head_n of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n otherwise_o it_o differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o from_o the_o former_a the_o three_o be_v all_o alike_o only_o the_o horn_n be_v not_o so_o soft_a and_o downy_a the_o tail_n be_v white_a the_o body_n long_o with_o five_o white_a line_n go_v athwart_o it_o the_o foot_n long_o mark_v with_o black_a and_o white_a colour_n as_o it_o go_v it_o lift_v up_o the_o tail_n a_o little_a and_o soft_o clap_v his_o two_o transparent_a wing_n together_o these_o three_o species_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n with_o the_o first_o in_o garden_n hedge_n and_o shady_a place_n very_o frequent_o before_o and_o after_o rain_n the_o erinopteros_n be_v a_o fly_n all_o over_o white_a or_o rather_o silver_n colour_n small_a and_o every_o where_o downy_a inasmuch_o as_o when_o it_o sit_v upon_o a_o flower_n if_o you_o look_v not_o hard_o upon_o it_o you_o will_v think_v it_o be_v a_o feather_n the_o wing_n of_o it_o be_v divide_v the_o feather_n be_v sever_v one_o from_o the_o other_o almost_o like_a bird_n wing_n pennius_fw-la receive_v one_o of_o these_o paint_a from_o edmund_n knivet_n afterward_o he_o often_o see_v they_o in_o hedge_n and_o place_n set_v with_o privet_fw-la the_o fly_v call_v chelidonius_n be_v swift_a of_o wing_n then_o all_o the_o rest_n side_n tail_n head_n brown_a and_o hairy_a the_o eye_n black_a and_o hang_v out_o the_o bill_n or_o rather_o the_o nose_n pick_v out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o which_o start_v out_o two_o horn_n the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n as_o also_o the_o back_o black_a two_o silver_z wing_n the_o forepart_n whereof_o do_v answer_n to_o the_o blackness_n of_o the_o foot_n sometime_o it_o sit_v in_o one_o place_n for_o a_o great_a while_n together_o as_o if_o it_o be_v unmovable_a but_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o come_v near_o it_o it_o be_v out_o of_o your_o sight_n before_o you_o can_v say_v what_o be_v this_o and_o will_v not_o yield_v a_o jot_n to_o the_o swallow_n from_o who_o it_o have_v its_o name_n for_o swiftness_n of_o â—light_n pennius_fw-la receive_v another_o flower-f_o of_o the_o learned_a carolus_n clusius_n black_a have_v two_o silver_n wing_n two_o dainty_a white_a eye_n in_o the_o back_n have_v seven_o yellow_a spot_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v discern_v a_o speck_n of_o black_a there_o be_v fly_n that_o be_v find_v in_o bean_n of_o sundry_a colour_n but_o especial_o of_o a_o pale_a purple_a which_o i_o conceive_v do_v come_v of_o the_o small_a worm_n call_v midae_fw-la for_o when_o they_o be_v go_v which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n sudden_o there_o come_v forth_o a_o great_a number_n of_o those_o fly_n swarm_v among_o the_o bean_n the_o fly_n of_o napellus_n i_o have_v not_o see_v but_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o those_o black_a grain_n that_o stick_v to_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o wormwood_n much_o less_o than_o millet_n seed_n more_o black_a than_o any_o moor_n only_o famous_a for_o their_o wonderful_a smallness_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a fly_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d very_o rare_a and_o wonderful_a whether_o you_o respect_v the_o form_n or_o the_o shortness_n of_o its_o life_n it_o have_v many_o name_n aelian_a call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hesychius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o other_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a diaria_fw-la it_o move_v with_o four_o wing_n and_o as_o many_o foot_n for_o that_o it_o have_v not_o peculiar_a to_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o its_o life_n only_o say_v the_o philosopher_n but_o also_o as_o it_o be_v a_o four_o footed_a creature_n and_o a_o fly_a creature_n it_o come_v forth_o with_o the_o sun_n grow_v flourish_v languish_v and_o die_v the_o same_o day_n with_o the_o sun_n set_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o summer_n solstice_n these_o diary_n creature_n break_v forth_o out_o of_o certain_a husk_n of_o putrefy_a grape_n which_o husk_n or_o such_o as_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o whether_o they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o aurelia_n proceed_v from_o some_o kind_n of_o canker-worm_n live_v in_o the_o water_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o show_v for_o in_o that_o particular_a the_o philosopher_n be_v silent_a from_o who_o most_o of_o this_o story_n be_v gather_v pliny_n call_v they_o thin_a membrane_n aristot_n small_a bottle_n and_o say_v they_o be_v common_a to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o river_n hippane_n by_o the_o cimmerian_a bosphorus_n of_o pontus_n they_o live_v a_o life_n both_o short_a and_o sweet_a for_o they_o live_v not_o beyond_o the_o space_n of_o a_o natural_a day_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n they_o put_v a_o end_n as_o to_o their_o life_n so_o to_o their_o misery_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o they_o be_v sustain_v and_o keep_v alive_a with_o their_o own_o radical_a moisture_n neither_o be_v behold_v either_o to_o air_n or_o earth_n hence_o we_o may_v gather_v the_o length_n of_o their_o life_n yea_o rather_o admire_v and_o wish_v for_o it_o these_o infect_v cicero_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o tuscul_n question_n these_o also_o mathias_n michoide_v in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr sarmatia_n europaea_n describe_v in_o these_o word_n you_o may_v take_v notice_n say_v he_o that_o in_o the_o river_n of_o russia_n and_o lituania_n especial_o in_o boristhenes_n and_o botus_n in_o the_o summer_n there_o be_v a_o great_a company_n of_o the_o fly_v call_v ephemer_n or_o day_n fly_v they_o be_v worm_n and_o fly_n both_o some_o have_v four_o other_o six_o wing_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o run_v upon_o their_o foot_n over_o the_o water_n about_o noon_n they_o fly_v about_o the_o bank_n the_o sun_n set_v as_o many_o as_o be_v breed_v that_o day_n die_v in_o the_o selfsame_a day_n which_o description_n do_v much_o differ_v from_o aristotle_n history_n of_o they_o first_o because_o in_o the_o morning_n it_o be_v a_o creep_a worm_n then_o about_o noon_n a_o fly_n altogether_o beside_o that_o he_o give_v to_o some_o six_o wing_n contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o arist_n jul._n scaliger_n in_o his_o learned_a exoterick_n exercitation_n against_o cardanus_n describe_v this_o fly_n after_o this_o manner_n i_o have_v observe_v a_o kind_n of_o fly_n frequent_v sarca_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o bennacum_n call_v ephemerus_n in_o the_o evening_n but_o never_o any_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v take_v it_o live_v only_o a_o night_n it_o have_v four_o very_a long_a wing_n how_o many_o foot_n i_o know_v not_o but_o if_o it_o have_v six_o for_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v how_o many_o it_o have_v it_o suffice_v it_o have_v a_o head_n like_o a_o fly_n great_a eye_n the_o snout_n or_o beak_n roll_v up_o together_o the_o belly_n large_a the_o tail_n exceed_v long_o and_o full_a of_o joint_n in_o the_o end_n fork_a in_o some_o three_o fork_a of_o colour_n a_o darkish_a yellow_a in_o the_o big_a sort_n in_o the_o lesser_a of_o a_o brown_a or_o dunnish_v very_o specious_a the_o taurini_n call_v this_o insect_n monietta_n as_o they_o will_v say_v monachella_n the_o adriatic_a about_o meranum_n and_o tergeste_n call_v it_o cuzotulum_n of_o my_o countryman_n it_o be_v call_v sitivola_n i._n e._n sagitella_fw-mi aelian_a lib._n 2._o the_o animal_n c._n 4._o set_v forth_o another_o kind_n of_o these_o infect_v such_o as_o be_v breed_v of_o sour_a wine_n lees_n which_o when_o the_o vessel_n be_v open_v come_v forth_o and_o the_o same_o day_n for_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o a_o beginning_n of_o life_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o many_o misery_n to_o which_o it_o be_v incident_a quick_o free_v they_o of_o it_o before_o they_o can_v be_v sensible_a of_o their_o own_o or_o any_o other_o unhappiness_n but_o yet_o what_o these_o fly_n of_o which_o aelian_a speak_v be_v unless_o they_o be_v those_o that_o we_o call_v bibiones_n i_o know_v not_o
about_o viglevianum_n which_o of_o old_a be_v call_v vergeminum_fw-la as_o simon_n puteus_fw-la and_o i_o be_v walk_v abroad_o in_o the_o evening_n to_o take_v the_o air_n but_o what_o those_o hairy_a worm_n shall_v be_v unless_o they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o juli_n i_o do_v not_o know_v there_o be_v another_o worm_n altogether_o unlike_o these_o of_o which_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o worm_n like_o a_o star_n which_o shine_v like_o a_o star_n in_o the_o dark_a it_o be_v never_o see_v but_o in_o great_a rain_n and_o then_o it_o foretell_v fair_a weather_n to_o come_v short_o after_o so_o great_a be_v the_o coldness_n of_o this_o worm_n that_o it_o will_v just_a like_o ice_n put_v out_o the_o fire_n if_o a_o man_n flesh_n be_v but_o touch_v with_o the_o slime_n of_o this_o worm_n all_o his_o hair_n will_v come_v ofâ—_n and_o whatsoever_o it_o touch_v therewith_o it_o change_v the_o colour_n of_o it_o into_o green_a but_o all_o these_o he_o handle_v untoward_o for_o he_o confound_v the_o stellia_n which_o he_o here_o call_v stella_n with_o the_o salamander_n and_o cicindele_n and_o of_o these_o he_o make_v a_o very_a confuse_a and_o imperfect_a history_n neither_o do_v guillerinus_fw-la de_fw-la conchis_n nor_o vincentius_n which_o transcribe_v all_o almost_o out_o of_o guillerine_n in_o his_o obscure_a and_o dark_a tract_n where_o he_o report_v this_o story_n correct_v it_o but_o these_o thing_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o cicindele_n and_o that_o which_o they_o write_v concern_v the_o salamander_n be_v other_o where_o amend_v hitherto_o of_o infect_v shine_v in_o the_o dark_a whether_o or_o no_o the_o glow-worm_n be_v dead_a do_v retain_v its_o splendour_n and_o shine_a be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o question_n massarius_fw-la a_o veâ—y_a learned_a man_n write_v on_o pliny_n his_o 9_o book_n say_v it_o do_v and_o that_o boy_n take_v the_o glow-worm_n use_a to_o put_v about_o their_o head_n the_o shine_a 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james_n wâ—rt_n caterpillar_n sayl-yard_n urchin_n bramble_n caterpillar_n and_o that_o little_a horn_n beast_n which_o the_o german_n call_v horn-worm_n we_o have_v here_o set_v down_o exact_o the_o form_n and_o magnitude_n of_o the_o cranesbill-eater_n you_o must_v make_v the_o white_a spot_n that_o adorn_v its_o black_a girdle_n of_o a_o iron_n colour_n and_o paint_v the_o belly_n and_o foot_n and_o the_o white_a 〈◊〉_d between_o the_o girdle_n with_o a_o leek-green_a colour_n c_o 〈…〉_z arius_fw-la send_v this_o to_o pennius_fw-la with_o this_o subscription_n a_o great_a caterpillar_n feed_v only_o on_o wild_a herb_n and_o be_v especial_o a_o enemy_n to_o crowfoot_n cranesbill_n in_o the_o marsh_n the_o body_n of_o the_o sayl-yard_n be_v various_a from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o three_o incision_n you_o will_v say_v he_o be_v smeer_v with_o chalk_n in_o the_o five_o follow_v with_o ashy_a dark_a colour_n and_o on_o the_o three_o last_o with_o white_a lead_n the_o sail_n be_v make_v 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perfect_o like_o a_o urchin_n half_o the_o back_n namely_o the_o first_o half_a be_v black_a from_o yellow_a the_o latter_a be_v white_a from_o yellow_a it_o have_v prick_v very_o sharp_a and_o thick_a of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n nature_n have_v paint_v the_o bramble_n caterpillar_n ashy_a black_a on_o both_o side_n with_o three_o ridge_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n the_o hair_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o altogether_o black_a there_o be_v also_o the_o horn_n caterpillar_n who_o have_v many_o green_a spot_n from_o yellow_a the_o hair_n breed_v on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n be_v hoary_a but_o the_o horn_n be_v notch_v and_o red_a many_o diversity_n there_o be_v of_o these_o caterpillar_n upon_o the_o mullen_n hop_v pile-wort_n bitter-sweet_a nightshade_n elder_a elm_n basill_n tythimal_n and_o almost_o every_o herb_n have_v its_o particular_a devour_a caterpillar_n which_o that_o i_o may_v not_o prove_v tedious_a i_o overpass_v as_o well_o enough_o know_v i_o never_o have_v the_o hap_n to_o see_v the_o stink_a caterpillar_n of_o gesner_n describe_v by_o he_o in_o these_o word_n as_o i_o have_v it_o in_o writing_n it_o be_v say_v he_o most_o like_a the_o horn_a caterpillar_n but_o it_o differ_v something_o in_o the_o horn_n and_o colour_n i_o take_v one_o creep_v on_o a_o wall_n at_o the_o end_n of_o august_n in_o 1550._o it_o send_v forth_o a_o filthy_a smell_n that_o you_o will_v very_o believe_v it_o be_v venomous_a it_o be_v angry_a and_o with_o its_o two_o forefoot_n it_o hold_v the_o head_n always_o upright_o i_o think_v it_o be_v blind_a it_o be_v a_o finger_n long_o and_o thick_a it_o be_v rough_a on_o the_o back_n and_o side_n with_o a_o few_o hair_n scatter_v on_o they_o the_o back_n be_v black_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o side_n be_v red_a from_o yellow_a the_o whole_a body_n be_v distinguish_v by_o fourteen_o distinct_a knot_n all_o these_o joint_n again_o have_v a_o prop_n or_o wrinkle_n over_o the_o back_n it_o have_v a_o black_a 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