and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n sir_n i_o beseech_v you_o to_o believe_v that_o i_o shall_v continue_v all_o my_o life_n your_o etc._n etc._n the_o six_o letter_n of_o the_o deplorable_a abuse_n of_o preach_v in_o italy_n etc._n etc._n you_o know_v sir_n that_o that_o which_o support_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o it_o be_v the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n wherefore_o it_o be_v of_o the_o high_a consequence_n that_o both_o these_o be_v faithful_o and_o decent_o administer_v and_o i_o shall_v always_o take_v the_o due_a and_o faithful_a dispensation_n thereof_o for_o a_o sure_a mark_n of_o the_o true_a church_n this_o motive_n engage_v i_o whilst_o i_o be_v at_o rome_n particular_o to_o inspect_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o reference_n to_o both_o these_o i_o suppose_v i_o can_v not_o meet_v with_o any_o place_n more_o favourable_a to_o this_o my_o design_n than_o this_o great_a city_n which_o boast_v herself_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v she_o not_o only_o to_o contain_v within_o her_o precinct_n the_o principal_a and_o mother_n church_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o over_o and_o above_o do_v attribute_n to_o herself_o though_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o say_v upon_o what_o good_a ground_n the_o name_n of_o holy_a roma_fw-la sancta_fw-la as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n i_o can_v deny_v but_o the_o same_o be_v perform_v there_o both_o very_o orderly_a and_o solemn_o and_o indeed_o with_o a_o overplus_n of_o ceremony_n even_o to_o superstition_n here_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o those_o ceremony_n which_o be_v observe_v at_o the_o consecration_n of_o priest_n the_o celebrate_v of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o of_o the_o pompous_a preparation_n that_o be_v make_v against_o easter_n the_o week_n before_o call_v the_o holy_a week_n which_o by_o their_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n draw_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o 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the_o pompous_a administration_n of_o their_o sacrament_n so_o great_a a_o deficiency_n negligence_n and_o unfaithfulness_n do_v we_o meet_v with_o in_o their_o dispense_v of_o the_o word_n during_o the_o space_n of_o the_o seven_o year_n that_o i_o be_v in_o italy_n in_o all_o the_o city_n where_o i_o have_v be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o advent_n and_o shrovetide_n i_o have_v hear_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o sermon_n but_o i_o have_v never_o see_v or_o know_v any_o curate_n or_o secular_a priest_n to_o preach_v except_o once_o a_o canon_n at_o s._n john_n of_o lateran_n and_o a_o cardinal_n on_o easter-day_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o milan_n so_o that_o in_o case_n the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v corrupt_v and_o abuse_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o considerable_o every_o day_n we_o can_v charge_v the_o secular_a priest_n of_o italy_n therewith_o who_o do_v not_o preach_v at_o all_o or_o who_o indeed_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o ignorant_a that_o they_o can_v if_o they_o will_v but_o the_o fault_n be_v whole_o to_o be_v lay_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o other_o religious_a who_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o engross_v the_o performance_n thereof_o methinks_v it_o be_v enough_o say_v when_o i_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o true_a pastor_n who_o be_v the_o curate_n take_v no_o pain_n to_o â—eed_v their_o own_o flock_n but_o recommend_v that_o care_n to_o stranger_n i_o mean_v to_o monk_n who_o be_v more_o solicitous_a to_o satisfy_v their_o own_o interest_n and_o vainglory_n than_o to_o procure_v the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n yea_o the_o monk_n have_v so_o absolute_o possess_v themselves_o of_o this_o ministry_n that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v a_o secular_a priest_n to_o preach_v in_o his_o own_o church_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v undertake_v so_o to_o do_v and_o they_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o can_v not_o supplant_v he_o they_o will_v malicious_o employ_v all_o manner_n of_o mean_n to_o blacken_v and_o misrepresent_v he_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n and_o rob_v he_o of_o his_o credit_n and_o reputation_n true_a it_o be_v that_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o curate_n be_v general_o lover_n of_o ease_n and_o idleness_n make_v no_o great_a endeavour_n to_o reclaim_v their_o right_n to_o the_o pulpit_n they_o declare_v open_o that_o it_o be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o monk_n to_o preach_v forasmuch_o as_o not_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o business_n and_o trouble_v of_o the_o world_n they_o have_v leisure_n enough_o in_o their_o monastery_n to_o study_n and_o cun_n their_o sermon_n but_o that_o as_o for_o they_o be_v whole_o employ_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o hear_v of_o confession_n and_o assist_v at_o funeral_n they_o have_v no_o spare_a time_n to_o turn_v their_o thought_n that_o way_n so_o that_o we_o seldom_o meet_v with_o any_o quarrel_n on_o this_o occasion_n between_o they_o and_o the_o monk_n whilst_o i_o be_v at_o rome_n i_o often_o go_v to_o the_o minerva_n to_o hear_v sermon_n they_o be_v the_o father_n dominican_n that_o preach_v here_o who_o be_v also_o call_v the_o preach_a brother_n because_o in_o the_o share_n and_o division_n of_o the_o gift_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n the_o monk_n have_v make_v among_o themselves_o these_o have_v bold_o appropriate_v to_o themselves_o the_o gift_n of_o preach_v but_o we_o find_v that_o this_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o arrogant_a usurpation_n of_o they_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n for_o i_o have_v scarce_o find_v any_o monk_n more_o unsuccessful_a in_o this_o ministry_n than_o themselves_o god_n will_v never_o permit_v the_o pride_n of_o man_n to_o dispose_v of_o those_o gift_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o alone_o the_o jesuit_n have_v arrogate_a to_o themselves_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n and_o of_o inform_a youth_n and_o yet_o experience_n show_v that_o they_o be_v indeed_o very_o ignorant_a and_o unskilful_a in_o both_o these_o and_o that_o the_o 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about_o four_o thousand_o mass_n at_o several_a altar_n and_o the_o father_n pay_v they_o at_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o one_o half_a of_o what_o they_o have_v receive_v for_o they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o week_n some_o priest_n that_o i_o be_v acquaint_v with_o come_v and_o tell_v i_o that_o have_v be_v to_o offer_v themselves_o to_o say_v more_o mass_n for_o they_o they_o be_v refuse_v and_o tell_v that_o all_o the_o mass_n be_v already_o celebrate_v though_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n absolute_o impossible_a for_o so_o many_o mass_n to_o be_v say_v in_o that_o compass_n of_o time_n but_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v that_o they_o be_v grieve_v at_o the_o heart_n to_o squander_v their_o money_n thus_o abroad_o and_o therefore_o be_v resolve_v rather_o to_o tell_v a_o gross_a lie_n than_o to_o part_v with_o any_o more_o they_o allege_v for_o their_o excuse_n that_o they_o have_v celebrate_v several_a mass_n at_o their_o privilege_a altar_n this_o be_v another_o 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bar_n and_o plead_v with_o great_a heat_n on_o both_o side_n the_o jesuit_n be_v plaintiff_n and_o the_o merchant_n the_o defendant_n but_o alas_o the_o case_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n where_o all_o the_o judge_n be_v party_n who_o have_v they_o do_v right_a will_v have_v condemn_v what_o themselves_o do_v every_o day_n so_o the_o suit_n be_v carry_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o jesuit_n under_o pretence_n forsooth_o that_o the_o church_n must_v always_o be_v favour_v however_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o right_a and_o reason_n be_v on_o the_o merchant_n side_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v condemn_v without_o injustice_n but_o i_o return_v to_o our_o confraternity_n there_o be_v never_o a_o village_n in_o italy_n how_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a soever_o which_o have_v not_o a_o confraternity_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o purgatory_n and_o at_o the_o least_o a_o score_n of_o priest_n who_o live_v upon_o it_o very_o plentiful_o beside_o the_o money_n 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box-carrier_n who_o be_v clothe_v in_o white_a and_o wear_v upon_o their_o short_a white_a cloak_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o confraternity_n to_o distinguish_v they_o they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o shilling_n a_o day_n allow_v they_o and_o their_o business_n be_v to_o run_v through_o all_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n and_o beg_v money_n for_o the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n these_o box-carryers_n be_v pick_v man_n very_o cunning_a and_o skilful_a at_o their_o trade_n of_o beg_v sometime_o they_o be_v so_o importunate_a and_o impertinent_a that_o they_o follow_v a_o man_n the_o length_n of_o two_o or_o three_o street_n without_o quit_v he_o to_o force_v he_o by_o their_o importunity_n to_o give_v they_o something_o neither_o be_v it_o without_o danger_n to_o give_v they_o any_o rude_a or_o churlish_a answer_n for_o in_o that_o case_n they_o have_v the_o malice_n to_o tell_v you_o to_o your_o face_n that_o they_o see_v well_o enough_o by_o you_o you_o have_v no_o consideration_n 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portative_a pulpit_n prepare_v for_o he_o in_o one_o of_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o place_n opposite_a to_o the_o theatre_n of_o the_o rope-dancer_n and_o there_o begin_v to_o preach_v a_o multitude_n of_o people_n run_v from_o all_o part_n to_o hear_v he_o when_o i_o first_o see_v this_o i_o be_v extreme_o edify_v to_o see_v such_o crowd_n of_o people_n leave_v these_o actor_n and_o rope-dancer_n to_o hear_v a_o sermon_n but_o draw_v near_o myself_o to_o hear_v the_o discourse_n i_o find_v that_o these_o preacher_n be_v better_o qualify_v to_o make_v the_o people_n laugh_v by_o their_o pleasant_a discourse_n and_o mimical_a gesture_n than_o the_o merry_a andrews_n of_o the_o stage_n the_o mountebank_n play_v the_o fool_n on_o their_o stage_n and_o they_o the_o buffoon_n and_o droll_n in_o their_o pulpit_n whilst_o those_o use_v their_o utmost_a effort_n to_o sell_v their_o drug_n these_o make_v a_o quest_n in_o the_o place_n which_o go_v in_o the_o name_n of_o be_v for_o the_o poor_a 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see_v jesus_n christ_n carry_v his_o cross_n up_o to_o mount_n calvary_n and_o who_o our_o saviour_n bid_v not_o to_o weep_v for_o he_o but_o for_o themselves_o cause_v their_o sigh_n to_o be_v hear_v aloud_o and_o a_o few_o minute_n after_o all_o that_o quarter_n where_o the_o woman_n fat_a be_v all_o in_o tear_n the_o emotion_n soon_o catch_v among_o the_o man_n also_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v fill_v with_o groan_n sigh_n and_o sob_n whereupon_o the_o capuchin_n resolve_v to_o prosecute_v his_o conquest_n cast_v himself_o down_o upon_o his_o knee_n and_o fix_v his_o great_a crucifix_n upon_o the_o pulpit_n he_o lift_v up_o both_o his_o hand_n to_o heaven_n and_o with_o a_o mournful_a and_o terrible_a voice_n twist_v the_o cord_n about_o his_o neck_n as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o strangle_v himself_o he_o cry_v out_o mercy_n mercy_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o repeat_v the_o same_o word_n about_o forty_o or_o fifty_o time_n till_o he_o 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about_o their_o neck_n and_o here_o it_o be_v the_o preacher_n conclude_v and_o seal_v his_o mission_n in_o give_v the_o people_n a_o grand_a benediction_n and_o all_o the_o indulgence_n the_o pope_n have_v afford_v he_o it_o be_v once_o my_o hap_n to_o meet_v with_o some_o missionary_n on_o mount_n apennine_n who_o come_v from_o preach_v in_o a_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o county_n of_o urbain_n a_o lusty_a young_a man_n who_o have_v be_v their_o guide_n for_o seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n together_o and_o who_o have_v carry_v they_o on_o his_o shoulder_n over_o a_o brook_n declare_v that_o he_o have_v never_o find_v any_o thing_n more_o light_a than_o they_o be_v and_o that_o he_o think_v that_o they_o weigh_v no_o more_o than_o a_o feather_n the_o hostess_n at_o who_o house_n they_o have_v lodge_v answer_v smile_v that_o this_o miracle_n do_v surprise_v she_o the_o more_o because_o she_o have_v give_v they_o a_o good_a dinner_n just_a before_o their_o go_v away_o and_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o have_v eat_v they_o must_v needs_o weigh_v something_o the_o place_n where_o i_o meet_v they_o be_v at_o another_o inn_n where_o they_o notwithstanding_o cause_v a_o second_o dinner_n to_o be_v prepare_v for_o they_o by_o this_o i_o perceive_v that_o all_o these_o zealous_a missionary_n with_o their_o rope_n about_o their_o neck_n be_v not_o always_o the_o great_a lover_n of_o penance_n herein_o resemble_v the_o pharisee_n who_o though_o they_o carry_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o law_n write_v on_o their_o forehead_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o strict_a observator_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o these_o kind_n of_o missionary_n the_o roman_a catholic_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o gift_n of_o preach_v be_v particular_o communicate_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o particular_a dispensation_n and_o division_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o gift_n for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v rather_o believe_v that_o this_o excellent_a privilege_n do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n these_o be_v the_o true_a pastor_n who_o the_o sheep_n be_v to_o hear_v indeed_o we_o may_v say_v in_o one_o sense_n that_o the_o ministry_n of_o preach_v be_v quite_o cease_v in_o italy_n where_o they_o hear_v in_o a_o manner_n nothing_o else_o but_o the_o voice_n of_o stranger_n i_o mean_v of_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o miserable_a monk_n who_o be_v not_o curate_n of_o church_n i_o have_v already_o mention_v in_o one_o of_o my_o letter_n that_o during_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n that_o i_o live_v there_o i_o never_o hear_v any_o man_n preach_v that_o have_v ecclesiastical_a authority_n that_o be_v to_o say_v who_o be_v either_o curate_n or_o bishop_n except_o only_a cardinal_n visconti_n archbishop_n of_o milan_n who_o custom_n be_v to_o preach_v on_o the_o four_o principal_a feast_n or_o holiday_n of_o the_o year_n in_o his_o own_o cathedral_n and_o yet_o herein_o also_o i_o find_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n for_o this_o cardinal_n archbishop_n that_o he_o may_v preach_v with_o the_o great_a magnificence_n and_o probable_o also_o by_o a_o motive_n of_o vainglory_n will_v not_o permit_v any_o sermon_n to_o be_v preach_v that_o day_n neither_o in_o the_o morning_n nor_o afternoon_n and_o this_o in_o milan_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a city_n and_o full_a of_o people_n the_o church_n indeed_o be_v very_o spacious_a but_o yet_o i_o do_v believe_v it_o can_v contain_v the_o fifty_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n that_o they_o may_v understand_v the_o preacher_n so_o that_o except_v only_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o person_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v deprive_v of_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n i_o go_v once_o to_o hear_v he_o preach_v on_o a_o easter-day_n i_o can_v say_v indeed_o that_o i_o see_v he_o preach_v but_o i_o can_v not_o hear_v he_o the_o sound_z of_o his_o voice_n not_o reach_v so_o far_o as_o where_o i_o be_v and_o because_o of_o the_o great_a crowd_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o i_o to_o get_v near_o he_o be_v magnificent_o apparel_v in_o his_o pontifical_a habiliment_n with_o the_o mitre_n on_o his_o head_n and_o the_o pulpit_n of_o that_o cathedral_n be_v very_o spacious_a he_o have_v several_a canon_n that_o assist_v on_o each_o side_n of_o he_o likewise_o dress_v in_o all_o their_o most_o pompous_a ornament_n have_v therefore_o see_v he_o for_o a_o good_a while_n shake_v his_o head_n and_o cast_v abroad_o of_o his_o hand_n i_o go_v out_o of_o the_o church_n without_o have_v understand_v one_o word_n that_o he_o say_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o have_v now_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o easter-day_n i_o can_v refrain_v sir_n from_o give_v you_o some_o account_n of_o a_o pleasant_a but_o yet_o true_o detestable_a and_o abominable_a custom_n which_o take_v place_n on_o easter-day_n throughout_o all_o italy_n in_o reference_n to_o preach_v they_o tell_v we_o that_o easter-day_n be_v a_o day_n of_o merriment_n and_o rejoice_v for_o christian_n apply_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o text_n of_o the_o psalmist_n haec_fw-la est_fw-la dies_fw-la quam_fw-la fecit_fw-la dominus_fw-la exultemus_fw-la &_o laetemur_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la this_o be_v the_o day_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v let_v we_o be_v glad_a and_o rejoice_v therein_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v such_o a_o day_n but_o in_o another_o sense_n than_o they_o take_v it_o wherefore_o to_o make_v the_o people_n merry_a all_o the_o preacher_n on_o that_o day_n how_o grave_n or_o serious_a soever_o they_o be_v must_v play_v the_o merry_a andrews_n in_o their_o pulpit_n and_o act_n a_o kind_n of_o comedy_n that_o the_o people_n may_v hear_v the_o preacher_n with_o the_o great_a pleasure_n and_o satisfaction_n the_o sermon_n that_o be_v use_v to_o be_v preach_v during_o lent_n time_n
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to_o the_o ability_n of_o each_o profession_n in_o the_o purse_n belong_v to_o the_o company_n of_o merchant_n there_o be_v at_o least_o two_o hundred_o crown_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o one_o of_o the_o merchant_n themselves_o all_o these_o company_n do_v not_o assist_v at_o these_o procession_n only_o in_o their_o ordinary_a clothes_n as_o have_v over_o they_o great_a vest_n of_o fine_a linen_n die_v of_o different_a colour_n to_o distinguish_v the_o company_n one_o from_o another_o these_o they_o have_v gird_v about_o they_o with_o curious_a girdle_n and_o upon_o the_o breast_n or_o arm_n the_o device_n or_o scutcheon_n of_o their_o society_n and_o have_v beside_o a_o great_a cowl_n hang_v down_o on_o their_o back_n after_o the_o company_n of_o merchant_n follow_v all_o the_o religious_a order_n that_o be_v in_o that_o city_n or_o neighbour_a place_n which_o be_v very_o numerous_a they_o march_v according_a to_o their_o antiquity_n or_o stand_v in_o the_o city_n it_o be_v on_o 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saviour_n and_o turn_v all_o to_o a_o farce_n to_o make_v the_o people_n laugh_v at_o so_o tremendous_a a_o mystery_n for_o this_o indeed_o however_o they_o may_v otherwise_o disguise_v it_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o thus_o likewise_o it_o be_v when_o five_o week_n after_o easter_n they_o represent_v the_o ascension_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n into_o heaven_n they_o have_v a_o great_a statue_n of_o wood_n to_o represent_v he_o which_o they_o tie_v with_o great_a cord_n about_o the_o head_n and_o just_a at_o noon-tide_n of_o ascension-day_n at_o the_o ring_n of_o all_o the_o bell_n in_o town_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o people_n certain_a person_n place_v on_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n draw_v it_o up_o by_o cord_n into_o the_o air_n the_o priest_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n sing_v the_o anthem_n viri_fw-la galilaei_n quid_fw-la admiramini_fw-la aspicientes_fw-la in_o coelum_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o the_o statue_n be_v ready_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o hole_n which_o they_o have_v make_v on_o purpose_n in_o the_o roof_n for_o it_o there_o be_v man_n post_v who_o from_o the_o high_a gallery_n of_o the_o church_n cast_v some_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o pail_n of_o water_n on_o the_o spectator_n so_o that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v make_v wet_a to_o the_o skin_n which_o make_v the_o rest_n break_v out_o into_o loud_a laughter_n this_o be_v the_o devout_a end_n of_o this_o fine_a ceremony_n or_o holy_a representation_n as_o they_o be_v please_v to_o term_v it_o i_o have_v see_v this_o particular_o practise_v in_o germany_n where_o i_o have_v also_o see_v a_o great_a number_n of_o cross-bearer_n and_o discipliner_n as_o in_o italy_n and_o indeed_o to_o judge_v by_o outward_a appearance_n one_o will_v believe_v these_o person_n to_o be_v animate_v by_o a_o great_a spirit_n of_o devotion_n and_o mortification_n but_o have_v make_v it_o my_o business_n to_o search_v into_o the_o matter_n i_o find_v that_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v engage_v to_o do_v it_o for_o interest_n sake_n be_v pay_v for_o lash_v of_o themselves_o because_o the_o ecclesiastic_n think_v it_o a_o shame_n if_o in_o a_o lent_n procession_n they_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o good_a number_n of_o these_o man_n of_o discipline_n and_o cross-bearer_n other_o again_o do_v it_o because_o their_o confessor_n have_v enjoin_v it_o they_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o penance_n i_o know_v indeed_o no_o reason_n why_o the_o priest_n shall_v pride_n themselves_o with_o this_o but_o sure_o i_o be_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v they_o reproach_n one_o another_o that_o they_o have_v none_o or_o very_o few_o scourger_n in_o their_o procession_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o by_o a_o sottish_a kind_n of_o vanity_n they_o may_v suppose_v that_o the_o glory_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o public_a penance_n reflect_v upon_o themselves_o as_o be_v the_o imposer_n of_o they_o in_o which_o case_n their_o vainglory_n be_v no_o better_o found_v than_o the_o crow_n in_o the_o fable_n who_o 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