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A16904 An exposition of the Creede, the Lords Prayer, the Tenne Commandements, and the Sacraments. Catechetically composed by Iohn Bristovv, minister of the Word of God Bristow, John, minister of the word of God. 1627 (1627) STC 3798; ESTC S114177 90,695 265

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in these they are lawful but the moral obseruing of the Sabbath is perpetuall bindeth vs as well as the Iewes as all the other of the ●enne Commandements also doe Q. How may this Commandement bee diuided A. First into the Commandement it selfe secondly reasons inforcing obedience to it Q. What are the duties commanded and sinnes forbidden A. First there is commanded to rest secondly to performe holy duties First 1 To rest to rest from our labours vpon that day the better to attend vpon the other duties commanded as to rest from the workes and labours of our honest and lawfull callings Leuit. 23.3 Exod 34.21 and 31.5 as the husbandmans plowing sowing reaping binding turning or bringing home his corne also from faires chafferings bargaines Neh. 13.15.16.17.19 and from ordinary and vnnecessary iournies Exod. 16.29 yet we must know that in case of necessity and charity a man may doe some of these workes that bee seruile and not breake the Sabbath Mat. 12.1.5.11 Luk. 14.5 Mark 2.27 first iournies to the Prophets and places appointed for Gods seruice are lawfull on this day 2 King 4.23 Psal 84.7 secondly to procure some speciall and necessary good to others so Midwiues and Physitians may trauell to women and them that be sicke and so to help a beast out of a pit Luke 14.15 to giue them meate and water and to prouide meate and drinke Matth. 12.1 but these must be done not as worke● of our calling simply but as workes of charity we must know also that wanton Dancings Drinkings Church-ales Stage-plaies great feasts in pampering the flesh hinder the performance of the duties of the Sabbath more then ordinary labour Concerning solemne and sumptuous feasts such as are made at marriages or admitting of men into their ciuill offices although they bee lawfull in themselues yet not on the Sabbath day being dangerous and vnfit to be vsed both because they detaine many from the assemblies and hinder almost all the priuate exercises and duties of the Sabbath In this case Dauids example is worthy of consideration 1 Chro. 11.18.19 so we may say of the meates in those pompous prepa●ations for they be not without the hazard of mens soules We must also know that in the thoughts and motions of our hearts the Sabbath is to be kept for the law is spirituall Rom. 7. and bindeth the spirit and soule of a man as well as his body as in all the rest of the Commandements where the action is forbidden the affection is forbidden and that which is vnlawfull to be spoken is vnlawfull to bee thought on this day as discoursing of worldly matters vnneces●arily either in table talke or otherwise is forbidden so the thoughts of th● heart although neuer vttered God requireth the whole man Thou sh●lt serue the Lord thy God with all thy tho●ght The sinnes fo●bidden against the re●● required on the S●bbath bee to do● workes or speake words or think● thoughts about the affaires of this life further then necessity in charity requires 2 Holy duties The second thing commanded i● performing holy exercises whereby th● day may be sanctified as First preparation which is a sanctifying of our selues and of those that belong to vs to the performing of the workes of the Sabbath by praying to GOD and taking account of our seuerall sinnes and considering the end of the Sabbath with the publike and priuate exercises of the same Exod. 32.5.6 in which respect we rise something the earlier that wee may haue time for this Mark 1.35.39 The sinne forbidden is to omit this preparation to bestow the time about other matters as many that can scarcely get out of the looking-glasse by dinner-time but if they bee ready when the bell ringeth they thinke it well secondly to sleepe out the time Secondly to ioyne with the publike assembly to shew that wee are of the assembly of the Saints there to be ready at the ordinary houres of meeting and to continue from the beginning to the end Act. 20 7. and 13.15 2 King 4.22.23 Ezek. 46.10 The sinne is to refuse the assembly of the Saints and to come negligently to come in the fore-noone and neglect the after-noone as if the whole day were not to be sanctified Thirdly we are commanded to ioyne with the assembly in all the holy duties there to be done as in praiers supplications thanksgiuings of the Church 2 Tim. 2.2.4 The sinne is to separate our selues in priuate prayer from the common affection and prayer wee should haue with the Church Moreouer wee are commanded to heare reuerently and attentiuely the Word Read and Preached 2 King 4.22 Act. 13.15.16 and 20.7 The sinne is to reade or pray as some bring bookes for that purpose while the Minister is in Preaching whereas they should draw neere to heare secondly to sleepe thirdly to talke fourthly to content themselues with the Word read liuing in such Parishes where the Minister cannot Preach or where there is no Preaching long time together and in a manner a famine of the Word and not to seeke those places where it is preached Another duty that wee are to ioyne with the people of God in is to receiue the Sacraments Act. 20.7 another is to gather or giue to the publike gathering for the poore 1 Cor. 16.1 The sinne is to neglect these duties Fourthly wee are bound to priuate duties on the Sabbath that wee may reape profit of the publike as first to conferre of the Word wee haue heard and to meditate of it to labour the conscience and fruit of it in our hearts Mal. 3.16 Psal 119.11.13.14.15 herein the gouernour of the family may profitably to be imployed in calling his family together to require what they haue learned and to help them to further vnderstanding of it and to vrge the practice of it in their life Gen. 18.18 Secondly singing of Psalmes Ephes 5.19 Col. 3.16 Thirdly meditation of the workes of God as of the Creation Redemption preseruation Psal 92. Fourthly admonishing those that fall and exhorting one another Fiftly reconciling such as be at variance Sixtly visiting the sicke The sinnes be to omit these duties 5 Lastly there is commanded that we should account the sabbath a delight and our chiefe ioy our springs being in it Esay 58.13 Therefore although a man exercise both his thoughts and speech in holy duties and yet haue no cheerfulnesse in them but accompteth them wearinesse it is his sinne Q. What bee the reasons wherewith this fourth Commandement is vrged A. They are three one by a preuention drawne from the equitie ● permitted thee sixe dayes for thine owne labour thou shalt therefore set one a part for my seruice and that is equall Secondly I rested the seuenth day and sanctified it therefore thou must doe so an argument from Gods example Thirdly it is a day dedicated to my worship Q Concerning the fift Commandement Honour thy father c. What is generally commanded therein A. To preserue the dignitie of ou● neighbour and
liue t● him fifthly to celebrate the memor● of his death 1 Cor. 11.24.25 sixtly t● suffer for his sake seuenthly not t● serue men as Lords of our consciences eightly to be patient 1 Pet. 2.19.20 ninthly to be harmelesse humble and ●ou ng to men Phil. 2.2 to 9. 1 Cor. 5.7.8 Eph. 5.1.2 Q. What comforts from our Sauiour his sufferings A. As great benefits come to vs thereby first wee haue reconciliation with God Rom 5.10 secondly remission of sinnes Matth. 26 28. thirdly sanctification Rom. 6.3 4.5.6 fourthly crosses cease to be curses fiftly death is swallowed vp Heb 2.14.15 sixtly wee haue liberty to enter into heauen Q. Concerning the fift Article Matth. 28.6 Act. 10.40 the third day he rose againe from the dead in that the same body that was dead and laid in the graue was by the diuine power of Christ raised to life and the same soule that was in it before was brought into it againe what duties learne we hence A. First Col. 3.1 to declare our life supernaturall by affecting and seeking things aboue secondly Rom. 8.34 to maintaine our peace against feares and doubts Q. What comforts A. It doth assure vs of the conquest of Christ ouer sinne Satan the world Rom. 4.25 6.4.5 1 Cor. 15.20 death and hell and of our iustification sanctification and preseruation an● that our bodies shall rise againe at th● last day Q. Concerning the sixt Article he a●cended into heauen and sitteth at the righ● hand of God the Father Almighty wha● comforts arise from hence A. From Christs ascension we hau● quietnesse of heart in assurance that w● are really possessed of heauen in Chri●● our head and shall be personally by h● continuing of our iustification and r●conciliation and from his sitting at th● right hand of God first Christ as Princely Prophet hath confirmed th● Scriptures Esa 8.16 and giuen gifts t● Ministers Eph. 4.11 and worket● mig●tily thereby Ioh. 14.12 secondly as a princely Pri●st his sacrifice is of en●lesse force and hee maketh intercessio● for vs Heb. 7 16. and 9.24 thirdly 〈◊〉 a King he gouerneth protecteth pr●fitably chastiseth cōforteth his peopl● and will receiue them to heauen an● vanquisheth all the enemies of h● Church Heb. 1.8.9 Reuel 3 19.20.2● Luk. 19.27 Reuel 17.14 and 19 11.1● Q. What duties learne you from th● Article A. First to know Christs humani●● not to be present with vs Ioh. 16.28 ●d 17.11 secondly to rece●ue his do●●rine Heb. 2.1.2 c. and 3.1 c. ●●irdly to con●ent our selues with h s ●●rits sacrifice and interc●ssion fourth●● to reuerence and ●bey him Act. 2.4.35 and 5.31 Phil 2.9.10.11 Q. Concerning the seuenth Article ●●m thence Christ shall come to iudge the ●icke and the dead that is such as be dead ●●fore the last day and such as then shall be ●●ue what are the ends of Christs com●●ng to iudgement A. First in respect of God that the ●●ory of his iustice and mercy may ap●●are and that Christ may publikely ●ee glorified who wa● here disgraced ●nd that hee m●y finish the office of his Mediatorship 1 Cor. 15.24 secondly ●n respect of men t●at the godly may ●ee fully glorified who are here affli●●ed and the wicked fully punished who are often here in prosperity 2 Co●inth 5 10. Q When shall the day of iudgement be A. God hath not reuealed that to vs Mark 13.32 ●●st to exercise our faith secondly to bridle our curiosity thirdly to kee●● vs from security and that we might b● alwaies ready Q. What signes bee there of the day iudgement A. First the reuealing of Antichris● 2 Thes 2.3 secondly departing fro● the faith and generall corruption 〈◊〉 manners and deadnesse of heart 2 Ti● 3.1 2 3 4 5. Math. 24 37.38 thirdl● the calling of the Iewes Rom. 11. Q. What signes shall concurre with th● day A. The darkning of the Sunne an● Moone the falling of the Starres t●● shaking of the powers of heauen the l●mentations of the wicked and the bu●ning of the world wh● his thought b● some to be the signe of the Sonne o● man Math. 24. Q. What duties learne wee from th● Article A. First speedily to repent Act. 1● 31. secondly not to iudge rashly 〈◊〉 mens estates and ends by calling goo● euill and by making euill worse then is or taking things doubtfull in th● worst part or censuring about thing● indifferent or giuing finall sentence of ●●en Rom. 14.3.4.10 Esa 5 20. 2 Thes ● 5.6 thirdly Psal 37. ● c. not to bee impatient at ●he prosperity of the wicked Eccl. 8.1.12 Q. What comforts haue we hence A. That our Brother Husband ●duocate and Redeemer shal be Iudge ●nd wee shall haue the sentence of abso●ution and bee manifested in holinesse ●nd glory Ioh. 5.24 Rom. 8.18 Q. Concerning the eight Article I be●eeue in the holy Ghost why is the third ●●rson in the Trinity called holy A. Not onely because hee is holy ●imselfe but because he is the immedi●te worker of holinesse in the elect Q. Why is he called a spirit A. Not onely because his essence 〈◊〉 spirituall but because he is as it were ●reathed and doth proceede from the ●ather and the Sonne Q. It hath beene shewed already what ●he graces of the holy Ghost peculiar to the ●lect are tell mee now what be the common ●tes bestowed by the holy Ghost on some that ●e reprobates as well as on the elect A. First the gifts of practising a particular calling Exod. 31.3 secondly of illumination Heb. 6.4 thirdly o● prophecy 1 Cor. 12.10 fourthly confused ioy Luke 8.13 fiftly restrainin● graces Gen. 2● 6 Q. Concerning the gifts peculiar to th● elect shew me how a man may try himsel● whether he haue them as how is effectua● calling knowne A. Fi●st by forsaking the courses 〈◊〉 wicked men and needlesse or vnlawfu● society with them 2 Cor. 6.16 17 1● secondly by reachabl●nesse in hearin● and obeying the Word when GO● doth call to vs thereby Ier. 7.27 thir●ly by daily and constant prayer no● onely for heauen and happinesse b●● also for holinesse Ioel 2.32 fourthly b● louing God and his glory aboue a● things Rom. 8.28 fiftly by louing o● another especially such as bee of t●● houshold of faith Esa 11.6 2 Pet. 1.6.7 sixtly by a holy profession a● confession of true religion and inde●uouring to liue according to our pr●fession Esa 44.5 Q. How may wee know wee are ius●fied A. By a conscionable vse of the ●rd Sacraments and Praier Luk. 24. ● Mark 1.9 Mat. 26.26.27.28 Hos ●2 secondly by the daily exercise of ●pentance 1 Ioh. 1.9 thirdly by loue God Luk. 7.47 fourthly by loue 〈◊〉 mercy to men Ephes 4.32 Iames 13. Q. How may we try our sanctification A. First by sorrow for sinne with ●gence in discouery of corruption ●tth 5.3 Mark 9.24 Psal 141.5 ●ondly by a desire of grace Psal 119. ● Matth. 5.4.5.6 thirdly by a desire 〈◊〉 indeauour to grow in grace 2 Pet. ●8