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end_n day_n observe_v sabbath_n 1,418 5 9.5618 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69533 Five disputations of church-government and worship by Richard Baxter. Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1659 (1659) Wing B1267; ESTC R13446 437,983 583

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out_o of_o the_o fire_n and_o to_o love_v our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o and_o therefore_o to_o see_v a_o man_n yea_o a_o town_n and_o country_n and_o many_o country_n lie_v in_o sin_n and_o in_o a_o state_n of_o misery_n under_o the_o wrath_n and_o curse_n of_o god_n so_o that_o they_o will_v certain_o be_v damn_v if_o they_o die_v in_o that_o condition_n and_o yet_o to_o be_v silent_a and_o not_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o they_o nor_o call_v they_o home_o to_o the_o state_n of_o life_n this_o be_v the_o great_a cruelty_n in_o the_o world_n except_o the_o tempt_a and_o drive_v they_o to_o hell_n to_o let_v the_o precious_a thing_n of_o the_o gospel_n lie_v by_o unrevealed_a even_o christ_n and_o pardon_n and_o holiness_n and_o eternal_a life_n and_o the_o communion_n of_o saint_n and_o all_o the_o church_n ordinance_n and_o withal_o to_o suffer_v the_o devil_n to_o go_v away_o with_o all_o these_o soul_n and_o christ_n to_o lose_v the_o honour_n that_o his_o grace_n may_v 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for_o the_o priest_n and_o yet_o he_o sin_v not_o therein_o sect._n 28._o moreover_o the_o church_n itself_o be_v not_o to_o cease_v upon_o the_o cease_n of_o ordination_n nor_o to_o hang_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o prelate_n christ_n have_v ●ot_n put_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o prelate_n to_o deny_v he_o a_o church_n in_o any_o country_n of_o the_o world_n for_o he_o have_v first_o determine_v that_o particular_a church_n shall_v be_v and_o that_o determination_n cease_v not_o and_o but_o second_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v pastor_n thus_o ordain_v he_o be_v not_o to_o lose_v his_o church_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o a_o envious_a or_o negligent_a man_n but_o so_o it_o will_v be_v
of_o it_o already_o there_o man_n be_v not_o to_o meddle_v as_o have_v no_o authority_n from_o god_n §_o 7._o i_o shall_v first_o give_v some_o instance_n of_o the_o former_a sort_n the_o lawful_a ceremony_n and_o then_o name_v the_o latter_a that_o be_v unlawful_a which_o i_o shall_v afterward_o give_v my_o reason_n against_o and_o 1._o it_o be_v leave_v to_o humane_a determination_n what_o place_n the_o public_a assembly_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o god_n have_v command_v we_o to_o frequent_v such_o assembly_n and_o not_o forsake_v they_o do_v oblige_v we_o to_o some_o place_n in_o general_n and_o to_o a_o fit_a place_n he_o that_o bid_v we_o preach_v and_o hear_v and_o pray_v and_o assemble_v to_o these_o end_n do_v plain_o bid_v we_o do_v this_o some_o where_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o meet_v and_o not_o in_o a_o place_n and_o in_o that_o he_o have_v not_o determine_v of_o any_o place_n himself_o he_o have_v leave_v it_o to_o our_o reason_n to_o determine_v of_o as_o occasion_n 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make_v choice_n §_o 13._o 7._o god_n have_v command_v we_o to_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o to_o expound_v they_o to_o the_o people_n that_o they_o may_v understand_v and_o practice_v they_o but_o he_o have_v not_o tell_v we_o what_o book_n of_o scripture_n or_o what_o chapter_n we_o shall_v read_v at_o such_o a_o day_n or_o on_o such_o or_o such_o occasion_n nor_o yet_o what_o order_n we_o shall_v observe_v in_o read_v whether_o we_o shall_v begin_v the_o scripture_n and_o go_v on_o to_o the_o end_n or_o whether_o we_o shall_v read_v more_o frequent_o some_o subject_n of_o great_a use_n and_o which_o these_o therefore_o be_v leave_v to_o humane_a prudence_n to_o determine_v of_o by_o general_a rule_n §_o 14._o 8._o though_o god_n have_v command_v we_o to_o read_v the_o scripture_n and_o to_o sing_v psalm_n etc._n etc._n yet_o have_v he_o not_o tell_v we_o just_o how_o much_o we_o shall_v read_v at_o a_o time_n or_o sing_v at_o a_o time_n and_o therefore_o this_o also_o be_v a_o matter_n leave_v to_o humane_a determination_n §_o 15._o 9_o though_o god_n have_v command_v we_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o tell_v we_o what_o to_o preach_v and_o give_v we_o general_a rule_n for_o our_o direction_n yet_o have_v he_o not_o tell_v we_o what_o text_n or_o subject_n we_o shall_v preach_v on_o such_o or_o such_o a_o day_n nor_o yet_o what_o method_n we_o shall_v follow_v there_o be_v various_a method_n suitable_a to_o several_a text_n and_o people_n it_o be_v leave_v therefore_o to_o humane_a prudence_n to_o choose_v both_o subject_a text_n and_o method_n §_o 16._o 10._o god_n that_o have_v command_v we_o to_o pray_v and_o praise_v he_o and_o preach_v etc._n etc._n have_v not_o tell_v we_o just_a what_o word_n we_o shall_v use_v in_o any_o of_o these_o holy_a
no_o transgression_n but_o here_o be_v no_o law_n of_o god_n command_v christmas_n day_n or_o the_o other_o holy_a day_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o transgression_n in_o not_o keep_v they_o and_o then_o 9_o it_o be_v not_o so_o sure_a that_o there_o be_v no_o transgression_n in_o keep_v they_o therefore_o the_o sure_a side_n be_v to_o be_v take_v 10._o and_o it_o seem_v strange_a that_o we_o find_v not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o ancient_a they_o general_a council_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o christmas_n or_o such_o day_n though_o of_o the_o martyr_n day_n some_o do_v all_o these_o reason_n which_o i_o run_v over_o hasty_o and_o many_o more_o which_o for_o brevity_n i_o pretermit_v do_v seem_v to_o make_v it_o a_o very_a hard_a question_n whether_o the_o keep_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o holy_a day_n be_v lawful_a §_o 47._o and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v much_o stick_v at_o that_o a_o day_n to_o christ_n do_v seem_v more_o necessary_a and_o pious_a than_o a_o day_n in_o commemoration_n of_o a_o martyr_n or_o a_o particular_a mercy_n for_o in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o god_n worship_n god_n have_v leave_v man_n lest_o to_o do_v as_o to_o legislation_n and_o decision_n and_o usurpation_n here_o be_v far_o most_o dangerous_a a_o weekly_a day_n be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o anniversary_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v there_o be_v few_o of_o the_o contrary_n mind_v but_o will_v doubt_v whether_o man_n may_v impose_v on_o the_o church_n the_o observation_n of_o another_o weekly_a holy_a day_n in_o commemoration_n of_o christ_n nativity_n the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v a_o more_o excellent_a and_o necessary_a thing_n than_o the_o veneration_n due_a to_o a_o worthy_a person_n and_o yet_o we_o have_v not_o so_o much_o liberty_n to_o make_v new_a way_n of_o worship_v god_n as_o of_o veneration_n to_o man_n so_o be_v it_o here_o though_o even_o the_o day_n that_o be_v for_o the_o memorial_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v ultimate_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n yet_o those_o that_o be_v set_v apart_o direct_o and_o immediate_o to_o commemorate_v the_o work_n of_o redemption_n be_v relative_o much_o high_a and_o therefore_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o exempt_v from_o the_o determination_n of_o humane_a law_n §_o 48._o by_o this_o and_o much_o more_o i_o be_o full_o satisfy_v 1._o that_o the_o keep_n of_o these_o day_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o itself_o unnecessary_a 2._o and_o that_o there_o be_v none_o on_o earth_n that_o can_v just_o pretend_v to_o a_o power_n of_o universal_a government_n over_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o none_o on_o earth_n can_v bind_v the_o catholic_n church_n to_o such_o observance_n the_o canon_n of_o pastor_n be_v authoritative_a direction_n to_o their_o own_o flock_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o so_o it_o be_v in_o lawful_a thing_n but_o to_o other_o church_n or_o to_o their_o fellow_n pastor_n they_o be_v but_o agreement_n and_o how_o far_o they_o bind_v i_o shall_v show_v anon_o 3._o and_o even_o in_o a_o single_a church_n or_o a_o province_n or_o nation_n i_o be_o satisfy_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n for_o magistrate_n or_o pastor_n to_o force_v all_o that_o scruple_n it_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o day_n and_o to_o lay_v the_o unity_n or_o peace_n of_o their_o church_n on_o it_o and_o to_o cast_v out_o censure_n reproach_n or_o punish_v they_o that_o dare_v not_o obey_v such_o imposition_n for_o fear_n of_o sin_v against_o god_n and_o it_o be_v a_o most_o dsingenuous_a thing_n to_o insinuate_v and_o put_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n accusation_n of_o the_o impiety_n of_o the_o dissenter_n and_o to_o persuade_v the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v irreligiousness_n or_o humorous_a singularity_n when_o it_o be_v so_o know_v a_o thing_n to_o all_o that_o know_v they_o that_o the_o person_n that_o scruple_n or_o disown_n these_o day_n do_v ordinary_o walk_v in_o uprightness_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n in_o other_o matter_n and_o profess_v that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o fear_n of_o break_v the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o keep_v they_o from_o conformity_n to_o the_o will_n of_o other_o and_o that_o they_o be_v reproach_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o observer_n of_o these_o day_n for_o their_o spend_v the_o lord_n day_n in_o holy_a exercise_n which_o the_o reproacher_n spend_v too_o much_o in_o idleness_n sensuality_n or_o profaneness_n and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o many_o of_o they_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o ministerial_a service_n or_o suspend_v for_o not_o read_v a_o book_n authorise_v dance_a and_o other_o recreation_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o a_o word_n to_o reproach_v they_o as_o precisian_n and_o puritan_n for_o the_o strictness_n of_o their_o life_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o persuade_v man_n that_o they_o be_v ungodly_a for_o not_o keep_v holy_a day_n or_o not_o kneel_v at_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o ingenuous_a deal_n and_o draw_v too_o near_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o pagan_n who_o call_v the_o christian_n ungodly_a because_o they_o dare_v not_o offer_v their_o sacrifice_n and_o when_o they_o drag_v they_o to_o the_o judgement-seat_n they_o cry_v tollite_fw-la impios_fw-la as_o i●_n themselves_o be_v the_o godly_a man_n i_o compare_v not_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o cause_n here_o but_o only_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o person_n and_o manner_n and_o justice_n of_o proceed_n §_o 49._o and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o i_o be_o resolve_v if_o i_o live_v where_o such_o holy_a day_n as_o these_o be_v observe_v to_o censure_v no_o man_n for_o observe_v they_o nor_o will_v i_o deny_v they_o liberty_n to_o follow_v their_o judgement_n if_o i_o have_v the_o power_n of_o their_o liberty_n provide_v they_o use_v not_o reproach_n and_o violence_n to_o other_o and_o seek_v not_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n paul_n have_v so_o long_o ago_o decide_v these_o case_n rom._n 14._o &_o 15._o that_o if_o man_n will_v be_v rule_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o controversy_n be_v as_o to_o the_o troublesome_a part_n of_o it_o at_o a_o end_n they_o that_o through_o weakness_n observe_v a_o day_n to_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v not_o command_v they_o of_o god_n shall_v not_o judge_v their_o brethren_n that_o observe_v it_o not_o and_o they_o that_o observe_v it_o not_o shall_v not_o despise_v or_o set_v at_o naught_o their_o weak_a though_o censorious_a brethren_n that_o observe_v it_o but_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v full_o persuade_v in_o his_o own_o mind_n the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v decide_v the_o case_n that_o we_o shall_v here_o bear_v with_o one_o another_o §_o 50._o yea_o more_o i_o will_v not_o only_o give_v man_n their_o liberty_n in_o this_o but_o if_o i_o live_v under_o a_o government_n that_o peremptory_o command_v it_o i_o will_v observe_v the_o outward_a rest_n of_o such_o a_o holy_a day_n and_o i_o will_v preach_v on_o it_o and_o join_v with_o the_o assembly_n in_o god_n worship_n on_o it_o yea_o i_o will_v thus_o observe_v the_o day_n rather_o than_o offend_v a_o weak_a brother_n or_o hinder_v any_o man_n salvation_n much_o more_o rather_o than_o i_o will_v make_v any_o division_n in_o the_o church_n i_o think_v in_o as_o great_a matter_n as_o this_o do_v paul_n condescend_v when_o he_o circumcise_v timothy_n and_o resolve_v to_o eat_v no_o flesh_n while_o he_o live_v rather_o than_o offend_v his_o brother_n and_o to_o become_v all_o thing_n to_o all_o man_n for_o their_o good_a where_o a_o thing_n be_v evil_a but_o by_o accident_n the_o great_a accident_n must_v weigh_v down_o the_o less_o i_o may_v lawful_o obey_v and_o use_v the_o day_n when_o another_o do_v unlawful_o command_v it_o and_o i_o think_v this_o be_v the_o true_a case_n §_o 51._o 7._o and_o for_o the_o next_o ceremony_n the_o name_n and_o form_n of_o a_o altar_n no_o doubt_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n indifferent_a whether_o the_o table_n stand_v this_o way_n or_o that_o way_n and_o the_o primitive_a church_n use_v common_o the_o name_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o altar_n and_o priest_n and_o i_o think_v lawful_o for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v not_o be_v he_o that_o shall_v condemn_v they_o but_o they_o use_v they_o but_o metaphorical_o as_o scripture_n itself_o do_v heb._n 13.10_o 15_o 16._o rom._n 12.1_o ephes._n 5.2_o phil._n 2.17_o &_o 4.18_o all_o believer_n be_v call_v priest_n and_o their_o service_n sacrifice_n 1_o pet._n 2.5_o 9_o rev._n 1.6_o &_o 5.10_o &_o 20.6_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o dislike_n of_o these_o thing_n in_o england_n the_o form_n and_o name_n of_o a_o altar_n and_o the_o rail_n about_o it_o be_v not_o as_o if_o they_o be_v simple_o evil_a but_o 1._o because_o they_o be_v illegal_a innovation_n force_v on_o the_o church_n without_o law_n or_o any_o just_a authority_n
whether_o they_o be_v bishop_n of_o a_o county_n or_o bishop_n of_o a_o parish_n that_o be_v there_o in_o those_o day_n for_o my_o part_n i_o hearty_o wish_v that_o ireland_n have_v three_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o good_a bishop_n and_o church_n at_o this_o day_n even_o when_o the_o whole_a nation_n profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n which_o then_o they_o do_v not_o to_o this_o purpose_n run_v the_o 14._o canon_n concilii_fw-la agath_fw-mi and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o much_o more_o long_o before_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la etiam_fw-la extra_fw-la parochias_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la legitimus_fw-la est_fw-la ordinariusque_fw-la conventus_fw-la oratorium_fw-la habere_fw-la voluerit_fw-la reliquis_fw-la festivitatibus_fw-la ut_fw-la ibi_fw-la missam_fw-la audiat_fw-la propter_fw-la fatigationem_fw-la familiae_fw-la justa_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la permittimus_fw-la pascha_fw-la vero_fw-la natali_n domini_fw-la epiphania_fw-la ascensione_n domini_fw-la pentecoste_n &_o natali_n sancti_fw-la johannis_n baptistae_fw-la &_o siqui_fw-la maxim_n dies_fw-la in_o festivitatibus_fw-la habentur_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o civitatibus_fw-la aut_fw-la parochiis_fw-la audiant_fw-la hear_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o legitimus_fw-la ordinariusque_fw-la conventus_fw-la in_o a_o parish_n though_o they_o tolerate_v a_o oratory_n or_o chapel_n of_o ease_n and_o that_o a_o parish_n here_o be_v take_v for_o a_o diocese_n or_o such_o a_o church_n as_o have_v proper_a to_o itself_o a_o bishop_n and_o presbytery_n as_o it_o be_v probable_a from_o the_o ordinary_a use_n of_o the_o word_n by_o eusebius_n and_o other_o ancients_n in_o that_o sense_n so_o also_o from_o what_o be_v further_o say_v in_o the_o follow_a canon_n of_o this_o council_n and_o so_o the_o word_n parish_n here_o may_v be_v expository_n of_o the_o word_n city_n or_o else_o denote_v a_o rural_a bishopric_n for_o can._n 30._o say_v benedictionem_fw-la super_fw-la plebem_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la fundere_fw-la aut_fw-la paenitentem_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la benedicere_fw-la presbytero_fw-la penitus_fw-la non_fw-la licebit_fw-la and_o if_o a_o presbyter_n may_v not_o bless_v the_o people_n or_o the_o penitent_a when_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o people_n be_v part_n of_o the_o work_n in_o every_o solemn_a assembly_n for_o church_n communion_n than_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v present_a in_o every_o such_o assembly_n to_o do_v that_o part_n which_o the_o presbyter_n may_v not_o do_v and_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o more_o such_o assembly_n then_o there_o be_v bishop_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o more_o full_o mark_v the_o very_a next_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n viz._n the_o 31._o missas_fw-la die_fw-la dominico_fw-la secularibus_fw-la totas_fw-la audire_fw-la speciali_fw-la ordine_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la ante_fw-la benedictionem_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la egredi_fw-la populus_fw-la non_fw-la praesumat_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la fecerint_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la publicè_fw-la confundatur_fw-la so_o that_o its_o plain_a that_o on_o every_o lord_n day_n all_o the_o people_n for_o here_o be_v no_o distinction_n or_o limitation_n be_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o public_a worship_n to_o the_o end_n and_o the_o bishop_n to_o pronounce_v the_o blessing_n whoever_o preach_v and_o open_o to_o rebuke_v any_o that_o shall_v go_v out_o before_o it_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o such_o church_n assembly_n for_o communion_n every_o lord_n day_n be_v to_o have_v a_o bishop_n present_a with_o they_o to_o do_v part_n of_o the_o work_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o more_o such_o assembly_n then_o there_o be_v bishop_n in_o the_o 38._o canon_n of_o the_o same_o council_n we_o find_v this_o write_v cives_fw-la qui_fw-la superiorum_fw-la solennitatum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la paschae_fw-la &_o natalis_n domini_fw-la vel_fw-la pentecostes_fw-la festivatibus_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la interest_n neglexerint_fw-la quum_fw-la in_o civitatibus_fw-la commnionis_fw-la vel_fw-la benedictionis_fw-la accipiendae_fw-la causa_fw-la positos_fw-la se_fw-la nosse_fw-la debeant_fw-la triennio_fw-la communione_fw-la priventur_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la so_o that_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v no_o more_o church-member_n in_o a_o city_n than_o can_v congregate_v on_o the_o festival_n day_n for_o communion_n and_o the_o bishop_n blessing_n therefore_o there_o be_v not_o many_o such_o congregation_n when_o every_o one_o be_v to_o be_v three_o year_n excommunicate_a that_o do_v not_o assemble_v where_o the_o bishop_n be_v moreover_o all_o those_o canon_n of_o several_a council_n that_o forbid_v the_o presbyter_n to_o confirm_v by_o chrysm_n and_o make_v it_o the_o bishop_n work_n do_v show_v that_o the_o diocese_n be_v but_o small_a when_o the_o bishop_n himself_o can_v do_v that_o beside_o all_o his_o other_o work_n in_o the_o canon_n call_v the_o apostle_n cap._n 5._o it_o be_v ordain_v thus_o omnium_fw-la ali●rum_fw-la primitiae_fw-la episcopo_fw-la &_o presbyteris_fw-la domum_fw-la mittuntur_fw-la non_fw-la super_fw-la altar_n manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopus_fw-la &_o presbyteri_fw-la inter_fw-la diaconos_fw-la &_o reliquos_fw-la clericos_fw-la eas_fw-la dividunt_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o altar_n in_o a_o church_n to_o which_o belong_v the_o bishop_n presbytery_n and_o deacon_n who_o live_v all_o as_o it_o be_v on_o that_o altar_n and_o can._n 32._o run_v thus_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la presbyter_n contemnens_fw-la episcopum_fw-la suum_fw-la seorsim_fw-la collegerit_fw-la &_o altar_n aliud_fw-la erexerit_fw-la nihil_fw-la habens_fw-la quo_fw-la rebrehendat_fw-la episcopum_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la pietatis_fw-la &_o justitiae_fw-la deponatur_fw-la quasi_fw-la principatus_fw-la amator_fw-la existens_fw-la haec_fw-la autem_fw-la post_fw-la unam_fw-la &_o secundam_fw-la &_o tertiam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la obsecrationem_fw-la fieri_fw-la conveniat_fw-la which_o show_v that_o there_o be_v then_o but_o one_o convention_n and_o one_o altar_n to_o which_o one_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n do_v belong_v so_o that_o no_o other_o assembly_n or_o altar_n be_v to_o be_v set_v up_o apart_o from_o the_o bishop_n by_o any_o presbyter_n that_o have_v nothing_o against_o the_o bishop_n in_o point_n of_o godliness_n or_o justice_n and_o i_o believe_v if_o bishop_n have_v a_o whole_a diocese_n of_o two_o hundred_o or_o three_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o presbyter_n to_o maintain_v they_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o stand_v to_o the_o fifty_o eight_o canon_n which_o make_v they_o murderer_n if_o they_o supply_v not_o their_o clergy_n want_n but_o let_v that_o canon_n pass_v as_o spurious_a and_o long_o after_o when_o concilium_fw-la vasense_n do_v grant_v leave_n to_o the_o presbyter_n to_o preach_v and_o deacon_n to_o read_v homily_n in_o country_n parish_n as_o well_o as_o city_n it_o show_v that_o such_o parish_n be_v but_o new_a and_o imperfect_a assembly_n in_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n the_o 56._o canon_n be_v non_fw-la oportet_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la ante_fw-la ingressum_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ingredi_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la &_o sedere_fw-la in_o tribunalibus_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopo_fw-la ingredi_fw-la nisi_fw-la forte_fw-fr aut_fw-la aegrotet_fw-la episcopus_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o peregrinationis_fw-la commodo_fw-la eum_fw-la abyss_n constiterit_fw-la by_o which_o it_o seem_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o assemby_n in_o which_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n sit_v together_o otherwise_o the_o presbyter_n may_v have_v go_v into_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n without_o the_o bishop_n at_o any_o time_n and_o not_o only_o in_o case_n of_o his_o sickness_n or_o peregrination_n the_o five_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o can._n apost_n before_o cite_v that_o no_o presbyter_n or_o deacon_n contemn_v his_o own_o bishop_n shall_v withdraw_v from_o the_o church_n and_o gather_v a_o assembly_n apart_o and_o set_v up_o a_o altar_n by_o which_o still_o it_o appear_v that_o to_o withdraw_v from_o that_o assembly_n be_v to_o withdraw_v from_o the_o church_n and_o that_o one_o bishop_n have_v but_o one_o altar_n and_o assembly_n for_o church_n communion_n so_o council_n carthag_n 4._o can._n 35._o which_o order_n the_o sit_v of_o the_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n together_o in_o the_o church_n and_o many_o decree_n that_o lay_v it_o on_o the_o bishop_n to_o look_v to_o the_o church_n land_n and_o good_n and_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o church_n alm_n do_v show_v that_o their_o diocese_n be_v but_o small_a or_o else_o they_o have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o all_o the_o premise_n lay_v together_o i_o think_v afford_v i_o this_o conclusion_n that_o the_o apostolical_a particular_a political_a church_n be_v such_o as_o consist_v of_o one_o only_a worship_a congregation_n a_o congregation_n capable_a of_o personal_a communion_n in_o public_a worship_n and_o their_o overseer_n and_o that_o by_o little_a they_o depart_v from_o this_o form_n each_o bishop_n enlarge_a his_o diocese_n till_o he_o that_o be_v make_v at_o first_o the_o bishop_n but_o of_o one_o church_n become_v the_o bishop_n of_o many_o and_o so_o set_v up_o a_o new_a frame_n of_o government_n by_o set_v up_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o particular_a church_n and_o thus_o
be_v none_o of_o the_o prohibit_v addition_n but_o leave_v to_o humane_a determination_n but_o such_o be_v the_o form_n in_o question_n god_n have_v bid_v we_o preach_v but_o not_o tell_v we_o whether_o we_o shall_v study_v a_o form_n of_o express_a word_n always_o before_o hand_n but_o leave_v that_o to_o prudence_n more_o instance_n will_v be_v add_v under_o the_o next_o argument_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v now_o forbear_v they_o argum._n 2._o the_o prudential_n determination_n of_o such_o mode_n and_o circumstance_n of_o worship_n as_o god_n have_v leave_v to_o humane_a determinanation_n be_v lawful_a 2._o a_o stint_a form_n or_o liturgy_n may_v be_v such_o a_o determination_n therefore_o a_o stint_a form_n or_o liturgy_n may_v be_v or_o be_v in_o itself_o lawful_a the_o major_n be_v past_a doubt_n if_o the_o hypothesis_n be_v first_o prove_v that_o some_o mode_n and_o circumstance_n of_o worship_n be_v leave_v to_o humane_a prudential_n determination_n and_o that_o be_v easy_o prove_v thus_o those_o modes_n or_o circumstance_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v necessary_a in_o genere_fw-la but_o leave_v undetermined_a of_o god_n in_o specie_fw-la be_v leave_v by_o god_n to_o humane_a prudential_n determination_n else_o a_o impossibility_n shall_v be_v necessary_a but_o many_o such_o there_o be_v that_o be_v necessary_a in_o genere_fw-la but_o leave_v undetermined_a of_o god_n in_o specie_fw-la therefore_o many_o such_o be_v leave_v to_o humane_a prudential_n determination_n the_o minor_a be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o instance_n god_n have_v make_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o assemble_v for_o his_o public_a worship_n but_o he_o have_v not_o tell_v we_o in_o what_o place_n nor_o in_o what_o seat_n each_o person_n shall_v sit_v yet_o some_o place_n be_v necessary_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o man_n determination_n nor_o have_v he_o tie_v we_o for_o weekly_a lecture_n to_o any_o one_o day_n nor_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o begin_v at_o any_o one_o certain_a hour_n and_o yet_o some_o day_n and_o hour_n be_v necessary_a which_o therefore_o man_n must_v determine_v of_o so_o god_n have_v command_v we_o to_o read_v the_o scripture_n but_o have_v not_o tell_v we_o whether_o they_o shall_v be_v print_v or_o write_v whether_o we_o shall_v read_v with_o spectacle_n or_o without_o what_o chapter_n we_o shall_v read_v on_o such_o or_o such_o a_o day_n nor_o how_o much_o at_o a_o time_n minister_n must_v preach_v in_o season_n and_o out_o of_o season_n but_o whether_o they_o must_v stand_v or_o sit_v or_o what_o text_n they_o shall_v preach_v on_o or_o how_o long_o and_o whether_o in_o a_o prepare_a form_n of_o word_n or_o not_o whether_o they_o shall_v use_v note_n or_o not_o or_o use_v the_o bible_n or_o recite_v text_n by_o memory_n etc._n etc._n none_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v determine_v by_o god_n and_o therefore_o be_v leave_v to_o humane_a prudential_a determination_n abundance_n of_o such_o undetermined_a circumstance_n may_v be_v enumerate_v about_o sing_v pray_v sacrament_n and_o all_o duty_n now_o that_o the_o form_n of_o liturgy_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n be_v manifest_a god_n have_v bid_v we_o pray_v but_o whether_o in_o fore-conceived_n word_n or_o not_o or_o whether_o in_o word_n of_o other_o man_n first_o conceive_v or_o our_o own_o or_o whether_o oft_o in_o the_o same_o word_n or_o various_a and_o whether_o with_o a_o book_n or_o without_o these_o be_v no_o part_n of_o prayer_n at_o all_o but_o only_o such_o undetermined_a circumstance_n or_o modes_n as_o god_n have_v leave_v to_o our_o prudential_a determination_n and_o the_o forementioned_a instance_n about_o read_v preach_v singing_n etc._n etc._n be_v as_o pertinent_a to_o our_o question_n as_o this_o of_o prayer_n they_o be_v all_o part_n of_o the_o liturgy_n or_o public_a service_n as_o well_o as_o this_o argum._n 3._o there_o be_v many_o express_a example_n in_o scripture_n for_o form_n of_o god_n service_n 3._o therefore_o they_o be_v unquestionable_o lawful_a the_o psalm_n of_o david_n be_v of_o common_a use_n in_o the_o synagogue_n and_o temple-worship_n and_o also_o in_o private_a and_o indict_v to_o such_o end_n hezekiah_n command_v the_o levite_n to_o sing_v praise_n unto_o the_o lord_n with_o the_o word_n of_o david_n and_o of_o asaph_n the_o seer_n 2_o chron._n 29.30_o the_o 92._o psalm_n be_v entitle_v a_o psalm_n or_o song_n for_o the_o sabbath_n day_n psal._n 102_o be_v entitle_v a_o prayer_n of_o the_o afflict_a when_o he_o be_v overwhelm_v and_o pour_v out_o his_o complaint_n before_o the_o lord_n the_o rest_n be_v of_o ordinary_a public_a use_n psalm_n be_v prayer_n and_o praise_n to_o god_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o both_o as_o prayer_n and_o praise_n and_o as_o psalm_n they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o liturgy_n 1_o chron._n 16.7_o on_o that_o day_n david_n deliver_v first_o this_o psalm_n to_o thank_v the_o lord_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o asaph_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o song_n of_o moses_n be_v deliver_v in_o form_n exod._n 15._o and_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o revelation_n 15.3_o be_v say_v to_o sing_v the_o song_n of_o moses_n numb_a 10.35_o 36._o there_o be_v a_o oft-repeated_n form_n of_o moses_n prayer_n there_o be_v a_o form_n for_o the_o people_n deut._n 21.7_o 8._o judg._n 5._o there_o be_v deborahs_n song_n in_o form_n there_o be_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n joel_n 2.17_o abundance_n more_o may_v be_v mention_v but_o for_o tediousness_n i_o shall_v now_o only_o add_v 1._o that_o the_o lord_n prayer_n be_v a_o form_n direct_v to_o god_n as_o in_o the_o three_o person_n and_o not_o to_o man_n only_o as_o a_o directory_n for_o prayer_n in_o the_o second_o person_n it_o be_v not_o pray_v to_o god_n your_o father_n in_o heaven_n that_o his_o name_n may_v be_v hallow_v his_o kingdom_n come_v etc._n etc._n but_o our_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n hallow_a be_v thy_o name_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o disciple_n word_n that_o thus_o john_n teach_v his_o disciple_n to_o pray_v luk._n 11.1_o so_o that_o we_o have_v in_o the_o scripture_n the_o mention_n of_o many_o set_a form_n of_o service_n to_o god_n which_o therefore_o we_o may_v well_o use_v argum._n 4._o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o pray_v to_o god_n in_o the_o set_a word_n that_o we_o find_v in_o scripture_n 4._o but_o so_o to_o pray_v in_o the_o set_a word_n of_o scripture_n be_v a_o form_n therefore_o a_o form_n be_v lawful_a i_o do_v not_o here_o plead_v example_n as_o in_o the_o last_o argument_n but_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o pray_v in_o scripture_n word_n they_o that_o deny_v this_o must_v be_v so_o singular_a and_o unreasonable_a as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o my_o confutation_n for_o the_o manifest_v of_o their_o error_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o we_o a_o set_a form_n if_o we_o take_v it_o out_o of_o scripture_n as_o well_o as_o if_o we_o compose_v it_o or_o take_v it_o out_o of_o another_o book_n be_v past_o all_o question_n a_o multitude_n of_o the_o prayer_n of_o holy_a man_n be_v leave_v on_o record_n in_o the_o scripture_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v the_o prescribe_a form_n of_o those_o time_n he_o that_o will_v but_o turn_v to_o his_o concordance_n to_o the_o word_n o_fw-la lord_n and_o then_o to_o all_o the_o cite_a text_n shall_v find_v many_o score_n if_o not_o hundred_o text_n that_o recite_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o saint_n which_o when_o we_o use_v we_o use_v a_o form_n which_o we_o there_o find_v write_v argum._n 5._o christ_n have_v leave_v we_o his_o approbation_n of_o such_o form_n 5._o therefore_o we_o may_v use_v they_o his_o approbation_n be_v prove_v 1._o by_o his_o own_n and_o cite_v david_n psalm_n luk._n 20.42_o &_o 24.44_o etc._n etc._n 2._o by_o his_o use_v a_o hymn_n with_o his_o disciple_n at_o the_o passover_n or_o eucharist_n which_o we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o think_v be_v a_o form_n that_o have_v be_v of_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n but_o however_o if_o christ_n have_v new_o then_o compose_v it_o yet_o be_v it_o a_o form_n to_o his_o disciple_n 3._o by_o his_o thrice_o repeat_v the_o same_o word_n in_o his_o own_o prayer_n 4._o by_o his_o teach_v his_o disciple_n a_o form_n as_o john_n teach_v his_o 5._o by_o his_o never_o express_v the_o least_o dislike_n of_o the_o old_a jewish_a custom_n of_o use_v form_n nor_o do_v scripture_n anywhere_o repeal_v it_o or_o forbid_v it_o 6._o the_o apostle_n command_v the_o use_n of_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n which_o can_v be_v ordinary_a in_o the_o church_n without_o form_n all_o this_o prove_v christ_n approbation_n 6._o argum._n 6._o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o people_n to_o use_v a_o stint_a form_n of_o word_n in_o public_a prayer_n then_o be_v it_o in_o itself_o lawful_a for_o the_o pastor_n but_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o people_n for_o
another_o they_o command_v we_o to_o imitate_v they_o give_v we_o leave_v then_o to_o imitate_v they_o at_o least_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o yourselves_o confess_v to_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o §_o 30._o reas._n 28._o have_v not_o god_n purposely_o already_o in_o the_o scripture_n determine_v the_o controversy_n suppose_v your_o ceremony_n which_o be_v their_o best_a to_o be_v indifferent_a he_o have_v interpose_v also_o for_o the_o decision_n of_o such_o doubt_n he_o have_v command_v rom._n 14.1_o 3._o that_o we_o receive_v he_o that_o be_v weak_a in_o the_o faith_n but_o not_o to_o doubtful_a disputation_n much_o less_o to_o imprisonment_n or_o banishment_n let_v not_o he_o that_o eat_v despise_v he_o that_o eat_v not_o and_o let_v not_o he_o that_o eat_v not_o judge_v he_o that_o eat_v for_o god_n have_v receive_v he_o nay_o we_o must_v not_o so_o much_o as_o offend_v or_o grieve_v our_o brother_n by_o indifferent_a thing_n verse_n 13.15.21_o to_o the_o end_n and_o so_o chap._n 15.1_o we_o that_o be_v strong_a aught_o to_o bear_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o weak_a and_o not_o to_o please_v ourselves_o so_o that_o the_o case_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n express_o that_o he_o will_v have_v weak_a christian_n have_v liberty_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o and_o will_v not_o have_v christian_n so_o much_o as_o censure_v or_o despise_v one_o another_o upon_o such_o account_n and_o therefore_o prelate_n may_v not_o silence_v minister_n nor_o excommunicate_a christian_n on_o this_o account_n nor_o magistrate_n punish_v they_o especial_o to_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o church_n §_o 31._o object_n but_o this_o be_v speak_v only_o to_o private_a christian_n and_o not_o to_o magistrate_n or_o prelate_n answ._n 1._o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o prelate_n then_o at_o rome_n we_o may_v have_v judge_v it_o speak_v to_o they_o with_o the_o people_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v speak_v to_o such_o pastor_n as_o they_o then_o have_v for_o it_o be_v write_v to_o all_o the_o church_n of_o who_o the_o pastor_n be_v a_o part_n and_o if_o the_o pastor_n must_v bear_v with_o dissenter_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a then_o most_o certain_o the_o magistrate_n must_v do_v so_o 2._o if_o magistrate_n be_v christian_n than_o this_o command_n extend_v also_o unto_o they_o god_n have_v sufficient_o tell_v we_o here_o that_o he_o will_v have_v we_o bear_v with_o one_o another_o in_o thing_n of_o such_o indifferency_n as_o these_o if_o god_n tell_v private_a man_n this_o truth_n that_o he_o will_v have_v man_n bear_v with_o in_o such_o case_n it_o concern_v the_o magistrate_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o either_o the_o error_n be_v tolerable_a or_o intolerable_a if_o intolerable_a private_a man_n must_v not_o bear_v with_o it_o if_o tolerable_a magistrate_n and_o pastor_n must_v bear_v with_o it_o it_o be_v as_o much_o the_o duty_n of_o private_a christian_n to_o reprove_v a_o erroneous_a person_n and_o avoid_v he_o if_o intolerable_a and_o impenitent_a as_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o magistrate_n to_o punish_v he_o by_o the_o sword_n or_o the_o pastor_n by_o church-censure_n if_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o private_a man_n to_o tolerate_v such_o as_o these_o in_o question_n by_o a_o forbearnce_n of_o their_o rebuke_n and_o censure_n then_o be_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o magistrate_n to_o tolerate_v they_o by_o a_o forbearance_n of_o penalty_n and_o of_o pastor_n to_o tolerate_v they_o by_o a_o forbearance_n of_o excommunication_n who_o can_v believe_v that_o god_n will_v leave_v so_o full_a a_o determination_n for_o tolerate_v such_o person_n and_o yet_o desire_v that_o prelate_n shall_v excommunicate_v they_o or_o prince_n imprison_v banish_v or_o destroy_v they_o some_o english_a expositor_n therefore_o do_v but_o unreasonable_o abuse_v this_o text_n when_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o magistrate_n and_o prelate_n may_v thus_o punish_v these_o man_n who_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n be_v so_o strait_o command_v to_o bear_v with_o and_o not_o offend_v §_o 32._o so_o col._n 2.16_o to_o the_o end_n let_v no_o man_n judge_v you_o in_o meat_n or_o drink_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o holy_a day_n or_o of_o the_o new_a moon_n or_o of_o the_o sabbath_n etc._n etc._n ver_fw-la 20._o wherefore_o if_o you_o be_v dead_a with_o christ_n from_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o world_n why_o as_o though_o live_v in_o the_o world_n be_v you_o subject_a to_o ordinance_n touch_v not_o taste_v not_o handle_v not_o which_o all_o be_v to_o perish_v with_o the_o use_n after_o the_o commandment_n and_o doctrine_n of_o man_n which_o thing_n have_v indeed_o a_o show_n of_o wisdom_n in_o will-worship_n and_o humility_n and_o neglect_v of_o the_o body_n not_o in_o any_o honour_n to_o the_o satisfy_n of_o the_o flesh_n here_o also_o god_n show_v that_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o such_o matter_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v law_n to_o the_o church_n nor_o be_v impose_v on_o his_o servant_n but_o their_o freedom_n shall_v be_v preserve_v many_o other_o text_n express_v the_o same_o which_o i_o need_v not_o cite_v the_o case_n be_v so_o plain_a §_o 33._o reas._n 29._o moreover_o i_o think_v every_o christian_n shall_v be_v sensible_a how_o insufficient_a we_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o great_a and_o many_o duty_n that_o god_n have_v impose_v upon_o we_o already_o and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v have_v little_a mind_n to_o be_v make_v more_o work_n to_o the_o church_n and_o themselves_o till_o they_o can_v better_o discharge_v that_o which_o be_v already_o impose_v on_o they_o by_o god_n have_v not_o yourselves_o and_o your_o flock_n enough_o to_o do_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n and_o understand_v all_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o believe_v and_o obey_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n but_o you_o must_v be_v make_v yourselves_o and_o other_o more_o work_n have_v you_o not_o sin_n enough_o already_o in_o break_v the_o law_n already_o make_v but_o you_o must_v make_v more_o law_n and_o duty_n that_o so_o you_o may_v make_v more_o sin_n if_o you_o say_v that_o your_o precept_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o this_o charge_n you_o speak_v against_o reason_n the_o more_o duty_n the_o more_o neglect_n we_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o see_v how_o the_o lord_n falkland_n urge_v this_o objection_n on_o the_o papist_n and_o it_o be_v considerable_a that_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o make_v yourselves_o unexcusable_a for_o all_o your_o neglect_n and_o omission_n towards_o god_n can_v you_o live_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o evangelical_n sanctity_n why_o then_o do_v you_o make_v yourselves_o more_o work_n sure_o if_o you_o can_v do_v more_o it_o may_v be_v expect_v that_o you_o first_o do_v this_o that_o be_v enjoin_v you_o if_o you_o will_v needs_o be_v righteous_a material_o overmuch_o you_o be_v unexcusable_a for_o your_o unrighteousness_n §_o 34._o reas._n 30._o last_o consider_v also_o that_o all_o your_o mystical_a teach_v sign_n be_v needless_a thing_n and_o come_v too_o late_o because_o the_o work_n be_v do_v that_o they_o pretend_v to_o god_n have_v already_o give_v you_o so_o perfect_a a_o directory_n for_o his_o worship_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o that_o you_o can_v reasonable_o desire_v let_v we_o peruse_v the_o particular_n 1._o what_o want_v you_o in_o order_n to_o the_o teach_v of_o our_o understanding_n have_v not_o god_n in_o his_o word_n and_o his_o work_n and_o his_o sacrament_n provide_v sufficient_a mean_n for_o our_o instruction_n unless_o you_o add_v your_o mystical_a sign_n will_v your_o ceremony_n come_v after_o and_o teach_v we_o better_o than_o all_o these_o mean_n of_o god_n will_v do_v we_o see_v by_o the_o disciple_n of_o ceremony_n what_o a_o master_n they_o have_v 2._o what_o want_v you_o for_o the_o exciting_a of_o dull_a affection_n that_o god_n have_v not_o provide_v you_o already_o have_v you_o ceremony_n that_o can_v give_v life_n and_o be_v more_o powerful_a remedy_n against_o corruption_n and_o more_o effectual_a mean_n of_o grace_n then_o all_o the_o institution_n of_o god_n or_o have_v god_n leave_v any_o imperfection_n in_o his_o institution_n for_o your_o ceremony_n to_o supply_v will_v you_o have_v plain_a teach_v in_o season_n and_o out_o of_o season_n this_o god_n have_v appoint_v already_o and_o settle_v the_o ministry_n to_o that_o end_n will_v you_o have_v man_n teach_v by_o a_o form_n of_o word_n why_o you_o have_v a_o copious_a form_n the_o whole_a scripture_n be_v a_o form_n of_o word_n for_o man_n instruction_n and_o yet_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o out_o of_o this_o form_n you_o may_v gather_v more_o contract_v form_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o your_o flock_n catechise_v and_o public_a and_o private_a teach_n be_v god_n own_o ordinance_n will_v you_o have_v a_o directory_n for_o prayer_n confession_n and_o