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A92878 Theanthropos: or, God made man. A tract proving the nativity of our Saviour to be on the 25. of December. / By John Selden, that eminently-learned antiquary, late of the Inner-Temple. Selden, John, 1584-1654.; Chantry, John, d. 1662?, engraver. 1661 (1661) Wing S2439; Thomason E1809_2; ESTC R203528 58,933 119

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may_v just_o look_v for_o they_o declare_v themselves_o that_o they_o mean_v not_o that_o any_o thing_n touch_v his_o divinity_n his_o miracle_n his_o holiness_n of_o life_n or_o send_v forth_o the_o gospel_n depend_v at_o all_o on_o the_o star_n but_o
into_o capricorn_n but_o we_o find_v not_o that_o he_o have_v teach_v this_o learning_n of_o the_o 8_o day_n or_o part_n no_o more_o do_v we_o that_o meton_n be_v any_o teacher_n of_o it_o although_o also_o for_o this_o particular_a beside_o the_o publish_v parapegmata_fw-la i_o make_v special_a search_n also_o for_o it_o in_o ptolemy_n egregius_fw-la ptolemy_n cod._n ms._n est_fw-la v._o c._n henrici_fw-la savill_n eq._n aurati_fw-la mihi_fw-la verè_fw-la communicavit_fw-la pro_fw-la suâ_fw-la humanitate_fw-la v._o c._n t._n bambridge_n medicinae_fw-la d_o &_o mathematicus_fw-la egregius_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o book_n never_o yet_o print_v but_o fraught_v with_o divers_a piece_n of_o the_o parapegmata_fw-la both_o of_o meton_n and_o eudoxus_n and_o whole_o another_o thing_n from_o that_o which_o go_v under_o a_o like_a name_n for_o ptolemy_n publish_v at_o the_o end_n of_o some_o edition_n of_o ovid_n fasti_fw-la beside_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o summer-solstice_n observe_v by_o meton_n with_o euctemon_n in_o the_o 316._o year_n of_o nabonassar_n that_o be_v about_o ccccxl._n before_o christ_n be_v upon_o the_o 21._o of_o the_o egyptian_a month_n phamenoth_n as_o 3._o as_o mathemat_n syntax_n l._n 3._o ptolemy_n express_o testify_v which_o for_o that_o time_n agree_v with_o the_o 27._o of_o the_o julian_n june_n neither_o eudoxus_n therefore_o nor_o meton_n thus_o place_v the_o solstice_n on_o the_o 8._o kalend_n of_o their_o month_n other_o of_o late_a time_n have_v much_o trouble_v themselves_o to_o find_v the_o ground_n or_o original_n whence_o this_o supposition_n come_v among_o the_o ancient_n as_o especial_o cardinal_n contaren_n genesius_n de_fw-fr sepulveda_n and_o most_o of_o all_o joseph_n scaliger_n but_o their_o conjecture_n be_v most_o uncertain_a and_o too_o weak_a to_o rely_v on_o neither_o i_o guess_v will_v the_o original_n be_v find_v among_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n that_o be_v classic_n in_o authority_n but_o in_o a_o transcript_n of_o some_o part_n of_o a_o latin_a translation_n by_o abraham_n de_fw-fr balmis_n of_o a_o book_n title_v doctissimus_fw-la title_v copiam_fw-la mihi_fw-la perhumaniter_fw-la fecit_fw-la v._n c._n jac._n usherus_fw-la sacrae_fw-la theol._n d._n undiquaque_fw-la doctissimus_fw-la isagogicon_n astrologiae_fw-la ptolomaei_n which_o indeed_o appear_v to_o be_v geminus_n phaenomena_n compare_v with_o the_o greek_a i_o find_v these_o word_n as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o translate_v from_o the_o first_o author_n uterque_fw-la tropicus_fw-la &_o ambo_fw-la aequinoxia_n secundum_fw-la astrologorum_n graecorum_n opinionem_fw-la fiunt_fw-la in_o primis_fw-la gradibus_fw-la horum_fw-la signorum_fw-la sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la chaldaeorum_n opinionem_fw-la in_fw-la octavis_fw-la gradibus_fw-la but_o the_o greek_a copy_n have_v no_o such_o thing_n though_o it_o be_v like_a enough_o that_o the_o copy_n whence_o he_o translate_v it_o have_v that_o be_v a_o arabic_a copy_n 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essential_a point_n in_o the_o arabic_a character_n or_o else_o mis-transcribed_n as_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v by_o such_o a_o writer_n that_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v trust_v to_o for_o the_o mishape_a of_o a_o letter_n or_o the_o double_n of_o a_o point_n and_o the_o like_a soon_o make_v such_o variance_n of_o name_n express_v out_o of_o that_o language_n but_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o 8_o degree_n and_o the_o solstice_n and_o aequinox_n refer_v to_o they_o here_o be_v authority_n that_o it_o have_v original_a from_o 2._o from_o 9_o kal._n jan._n brumale_a solstitium_fw-la observant_a chaldaei_n ait_fw-fr columella_n ●_o l._n 11._o c._n 2._o the_o chaldee_n which_o i_o yet_o think_v be_v as_o far_o from_o truth_n as_o that_o of_o columel_n neither_o be_v this_o a_o fit_a place_n to_o make_v large_a inquiry_n after_o it_o it_o here_o suffice_v to_o show_v it_o manifest_a that_o this_o place_n of_o those_o part_n of_o the_o year_n be_v observe_v from_o anicnet_n time_n and_o that_o especial_o in_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n as_o we_o see_v also_o in_o those_o their_o old_a country-feast_n the_o robegalia_n the_o floralia_fw-la the_o vinalia_fw-la which_o be_v the_o three_o main_a feast_n wherein_o from_o ancient_a time_n they_o make_v intercession_n to_o their_o god_n against_o all_o hurt_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o their_o green_a corn_n and_o the_o ripen_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o their_o vintage_n and_o be_v keep_v and_o so_o note_v by_o *_o varro_z according_a to_o another_o account_n of_o the_o sun_n place_n or_o motion_n than_o be_v before_o deliver_v and_o according_a to_o this_o account_n be_v the_o aequinox_n and_o solstice_n in_o venerable_a bede_n ephemeris_fw-la note_v with_o the_o addition_n of_o juxta_fw-la quosdam_fw-la to_o be_v understand_v although_o in_o the_o print_n they_o somewhat_o vary_v it_o but_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o in_o his_o december_n the_o solstitium_fw-la juxta_fw-la quosdam_fw-la and_o in_o his_o march_n the_o aequinoctium_n juxta_fw-la quosdam_fw-la be_v both_o place_v a_o day_n before_o they_o shall_v be_v that_o be_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v on_o the_o 8._o calends_o not_o the_o 9_o the_o one_o of_o january_n the_o other_o of_o april_n with_o which_o the_o solemnize_n in_o capricorn_n and_o the_o solemnize_n in_o aries_n there_o before_o note_v to_o the_o 15._o calends_o exact_o suppose_v the_o solstice_n in_o the_o 8._o degree_n of_o capricorn_n and_o the_o aequinox_n in_o the_o 8._o of_o aries_n that_o be_v in_o the_o 25._o day_n of_o their_o month_n reference_n be_v still_o have_v to_o this_o ancient_a account_n which_o he_o be_v most_o curious_a in_o the_o cycle_n of_o time_n prognostica_fw-la time_n apud_fw-la plin._n l._n 8._o c._n 19_o &_o scholiaest_a ad_fw-la aratea_n prognostica_fw-la will_v not_o omit_v although_o his_o ephemeris_fw-la be_v purposely_o make_v for_o the_o dionysian_a year_n which_o also_o he_o have_v together_o express_v in_o the_o same_o column_n but_o i_o suppose_v the_o chief_a reason_n why_o these_o two_o stand_v so_o displace_v be_v because_o the_o note_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o st._n anastasia_n be_v think_v more_o necessary_a to_o the_o 8._o cal._n of_o jan._n than_o this_o old_a suppose_a solstice_n to_o be_v add_v it_o be_v cast_v upon_o a_o void_a place_n of_o a_o line_n next_o precede_v the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o spring-aequinox_a which_o have_v no_o room_n on_o the_o 8_o kalend_n of_o april_n in_o the_o column_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o conception_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n together_o note_v to_o that_o day_n and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v he_o himself_o elsewhere_o be_v 28._o be_v de_fw-fr temb_v ratione_fw-la c._n 28._o testimony_n enough_o express_o relate_v this_o ancient_a course_n of_o account_v the_o solstice_n and_o aequinox_n so_o that_o his_o ephemeris_fw-la be_v a_o special_a example_n of_o it_o if_o right_o understand_v as_o also_o be_v that_o calendarium_n romanum_n late_o cut_v in_o brass_n and_o so_o publish_v from_o the_o print_n as_o suppose_v to_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o constantine_n the_o great_a where_o the_o summer-solstice_n be_v indeed_o by_o the_o cutter_n or_o transcriber_n fault_n set_v to_o the_o 7_o kalend_n of_o july_n which_o plain_o shall_v have_v be_v on_o the_o eight_o and_o the_o sun_n entrance_n into_o cancer_n be_v on_o the_o 17_o kalend_v which_o shall_v be_v on_o the_o 15_o as_o also_o the_o sun_n entrance_n into_o aries_n shall_v have_v be_v place_v on_o the_o 15_o kalend_n of_o april_n which_o agree_v just_a with_o the_o feast_n of_o hilaria_n be_v on_o the_o 8_o kalend._n and_o according_a to_o this_o supposition_n of_o the_o ancient_n do_v that_o learned_a gentleman_n george_n herwart_n van_fw-mi hochenburg_n out_o of_o who_o library_n this_o calendar_n be_v late_o publish_v judicious_o declare_v the_o reason_n of_o those_o difference_n that_o appear_v in_o it_o from_o the_o late_a astronomy_n and_o in_o his_o letter_n write_v to_o signior_n haleander_n a_o gentleman_n of_o curious_a learning_n in_o rome_n the_o copy_n whereof_o be_v
begin_v upon_o the_o 21._o of_o july_n be_v the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o year_n mmmmdccx_n and_o so_o end_v upon_o the_o 28._o of_o the_o same_o july_n that_o be_v the_o morning_n of_o the_o sabbath_n follow_v by_o which_o they_o conclude_v that_o upon_o or_o immediate_o after_o the_o 28._o of_o the_o same_o july_n st._n john_n be_v conceive_v according_a to_o the_o text_n that_o tell_v we_o after_o the_o day_n of_o zacharies_n ministration_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v grant_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a calculation_n from_o the_o time_n of_o st._n john_n conception_n will_v be_v in_o october_n or_o november_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n that_o be_v of_o the_o mmmmdccxi_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n other_o by_o another_o liberty_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o number_v place_v it_o in_o september_n other_o otherwise_o while_o they_o fetch_v their_o argument_n out_o of_o the_o revolution_n of_o their_o course_n the_o other_o objection_n that_o be_v from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n of_o this_o birth_n be_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a text_n where_o it_o be_v 8._o be_v d._n luc._n c._n 2._o comm_n 8._o write_v that_o there_o be_v shepherd_n in_o the_o same_o country_n abide_v in_o the_o field_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o and_o keep_v watch_n over_o their_o flock_n by_o night_n and_o this_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n this_o say_v some_o of_o all_o time_n fit_v not_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n or_o december_n but_o rather_o the_o spring_n summer_n or_o autumn_n when_o the_o temper_n or_o heat_n of_o the_o night_n permit_v both_o sheep_n and_o shepherd_n to_o be_v in_o the_o field_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o reason_n have_v any_o weight_n against_o that_o receive_a tradition_n of_o the_o 25._o of_o december_n first_o for_o the_o 24._o course_n it_o be_v something_o indeed_o if_o we_o exact_o know_v with_o which_o of_o the_o course_n judas_n macchabeus_n begin_v his_o instauration_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n for_o suppose_v then_o that_o from_o this_o beginning_n and_o new_a dedication_n until_o zacharies_n ministration_n no_o disturbance_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o those_o course_n have_v happen_v &_o also_o that_o have_v the_o just_a number_n of_o year_n full_o agree_v upon_o from_o the_o same_o dedication_n to_o our_o saviour_n birth_n it_o be_v such_o a_o argument_n as_o can_v not_o in_o any_o way_n be_v exceed_v so_o that_o we_o also_o otherwise_o allow_v the_o common_a calculation_n of_o time_n that_o be_v use_v by_o the_o father_n out_o of_o st._n luke_n in_o regard_n only_o of_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o conception_n of_o st._n john_n and_o the_o conception_n and_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n for_o st._n john_n be_v as_o they_o common_o agree_v conceive_v present_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o zacharies_n ministration_n and_o this_o conception_n once_o fix_v be_v a_o constant_a epocha_n according_a to_o the_o vulgarly-received_a interpretation_n of_o st._n luke_n from_o whence_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n at_o least_o of_o our_o saviour_n birth-night_n may_v be_v clear_o collect_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o we_o fail_v in_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o course_n who_o see_v not_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v out_o of_o they_o to_o satisfy_v such_o a_o judgement_n as_o dare_v not_o rely_v upon_o such_o conjectural_a inference_n without_o a_o open_a clearness_n in_o their_o antecedent_n now_o for_o that_o matter_n no_o old_a story_n have_v mention_n of_o the_o name_n of_o that_o particular_a course_n with_o which_o judas_n macchabaeus_n begin_v but_o they_o 13._o they_o lib._n hasmonaeorum_n c._n 1.20_o &_o 4.52_o epit._n jasonis_fw-la c._n 10.15_o item_n joseph_n ben_n gorion_n l._n 3_o c._n 13._o only_o show_v the_o new_a dedication_n in_o which_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v a_o instauration_n of_o the_o course_n but_o whether_o by_o beginning_n again_o as_o they_o suppose_v with_o that_o of_o jeheiarid_a which_o be_v first_o in_o david_n distribution_n or_o with_o that_o of_o jedaiah_n be_v the_o second_o or_o with_o any_o other_o of_o the_o 24._o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o instruct_v we_o and_o we_o know_v that_o through_o amiochus_fw-la his_o profanation_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o course_n be_v discontinue_v in_o the_o 143._o year_n from_o selucu●_n nicanor_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o 25._o of_o casleu_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n five_o year_n after_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o course_n be_v restore_v but_o it_o be_v neither_o know_v what_o course_n be_v then_o in_o ministration_n when_o antiochus_n profane_v the_o temple_n for_o we_o have_v no_o certain_a epocha_n from_o which_o that_o can_v be_v deduce_v or_o with_o what_o course_n the_o first_o week_n after_o the_o dedication_n be_v serve_v how_o then_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o reckon_v by_o the_o cycle_n of_o those_o course_n and_o so_o find_v the_o just_a time_n of_o this_o of_o abia_n or_o the_o eight_o no_o more_o than_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a for_o one_o who_o know_v only_o we_o have_v 12_o month_n in_o the_o year_n but_o withal_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a when_o the_o first_o begin_v can_v yet_o tell_v at_o what_o season_n the_o 8._o fall_v and_o for_o that_o their_o conjecture_n of_o the_o begin_n with_o the_o course_n of_o jehoiarib_o because_o that_o be_v the_o first_o in_o david_n distribution_n it_o be_v both_o in_o itself_o a_o very_a weak_a one_o and_o perhaps_o express_o against_o the_o strictness_n use_v among_o the_o jew_n in_o observation_n of_o those_o course_n for_o beside_o that_o no_o testimony_n at_o all_o assure_v we_o but_o that_o any_o other_o of_o the_o course_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o ichoiarib_n according_a to_o the_o opportunity_n of_o time_n and_o fitness_n of_o person_n may_v be_v the_o first_o at_o that_o new_a dedication_n we_o have_v it_o confess_v by_o the_o great_a of_o they_o which_o this_o way_n impugn_v the_o receive_a tradition_n that_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o cycle_n of_o those_o 24._o course_n be_v so_o careful_o keep_v so_o long_o as_o the_o sacrifice_n continue_v that_o no_o one_o course_n may_v supply_v the_o room_n of_o another_o against_o the_o order_n of_o succession_n in_o their_o cycle_n for_o example_n if_o that_o of_o jehoiarib_n be_v for_o this_o week_n then_o of_o necessity_n that_o of_o jedaiah_n be_v the_o second_o in_o the_o cycle_n must_v be_v for_o the_o week_n follow_v and_o that_o of_o harim_n for_o the_o three_o week_n that_o of_o seorim_n for_o the_o four_o and_o so_o the_o rest_n according_a to_o their_o succession_n in_o the_o cycle_n and_o this_o insomuch_o that_o if_o for_o the_o purpose_n that_o of_o harim_n shall_v have_v miss_v at_o the_o temple_n at_o the_o three_o week_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o course_n of_o jedaiah_n yet_o may_v not_o the_o service_n be_v supply_v either_o by_o the_o follow_a course_n of_o scorim_n or_o by_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o of_o jedaiah_n neither_o may_v any_o other_o minister_n in_o the_o temple_n that_o week_n nor_o may_v that_o of_o scorim_n be_v the_o next_o in_o the_o cycle_n begin_v till_o the_o sabbath_n follow_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n also_o 298._o also_o vide_fw-la sis_fw-la inprimis_fw-la jos_n scalig._n isag_n canon_n l._n 3._o p._n 298._o they_o bring_v that_o old_a canon_n of_o the_o jew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o every_o priest_n and_o every_o levite_n that_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o ministration_n of_o any_o of_o his_o fellow_n be_v punishable_a with_o death_n and_o by_o this_o also_o they_o understand_v that_o in_o josephus_n 〈◊〉_d josephus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o daily_a sacrifice_n fail_v upon_o the_o 17._o day_n of_o the_o macedonian_a month_n panemus_n which_o be_v the_o 17._o day_n of_o their_o tammuz_n whereon_o the_o jew_n keep_v a_o solemn_a fast_o to_o this_o day_n and_o that_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o for_o want_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v minister_v as_o if_o only_a as_o they_o understand_v it_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o course_n of_o that_o week_n fail_v and_o may_v not_o be_v by_o their_o canon_n supply_v either_o by_o the_o precede_a course_n or_o that_o which_o be_v the_o next_o week_n to_o succeed_v nor_o by_o any_o other_o this_o be_v thus_o confess_v by_o they_o they_o shall_v otherwise_o have_v fearch_v in_o their_o way_n of_o proof_n out_o of_o those_o course_n account_v from_o the_o new_a dedication_n under_o judas_n macchabaeus_n for_o upon_o this_o supposition_n they_o shall_v first_o have_v be_v sure_o what_o have_v be_v the_o last_o course_n at_o the_o time_n of_o antiochus_n his_o profanation_n then_o shall_v they_o have_v reckon_v over_o the_o cycle_n from_o
that_o course_n and_o so_o have_v observe_v from_o which_o of_o the_o 24._o the_o ministration_n beginning_n on_o the_o sabbuth_n be_v the_o 23._o of_o casleu_n in_o the_o 148._o year_n of_o seleucus_n or_o dilkarnon_n will_v happen_v and_o thence_o may_v they_o have_v reckon_v forward_o to_o search_v out_o that_o of_o abia_n in_o this_o question_n of_o zacharies_n ministration_n for_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o careful_a avoid_n of_o supply_v the_o course_n of_o one_o by_o another_o then_o follow_v it_o plain_o that_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v at_o he_o time_n of_o antiochus_n his_o profanation_n to_o which_o of_o the_o course_n the_o ministration_n five_o year_n from_o that_o week_n will_v necessary_o belong_v as_o it_o be_v then_o know_v what_o course_n be_v in_o the_o present_a ministration_n for_o example_n admit_v five_o year_n be_v complete_a from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o week_n of_o the_o profanation_n and_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o course_n under_o antiochus_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o week_n of_o the_o dedication_n and_o suppose_v also_o that_o the_o first_o course_n that_o be_v of_o jehoiarid_a have_v serve_v in_o the_o temple_n in_o the_o week_n of_o profanation_n then_o must_v it_o necessary_o first_o follow_v that_o the_o course_n of_o jedaiah_n on_o the_o second_o must_v have_v serve_v in_o the_o week_n follow_v that_o be_v the_o first_o week_n of_o those_o five_o year_n now_o in_o those_o five_o year_n take_v in_o about_o a_o day_n to_o make_v the_o number_n round_o in_o the_o example_n we_o have_v cclxi_o week_n and_o 261._o week_n be_v ten_o complete_a cycle_n of_o those_o 24._o course_n and_o 21._o week_n of_o advantage_n to_o go_v on_o with_o to_o make_v a_o eleven_o cycle_n if_o then_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o keep_v every_o course_n to_o his_o own_o week_n which_o be_v as_o well_o foresee_v always_o by_o the_o revolution_n of_o those_o cycle_n as_o any_o immovable_a feast_n or_o the_o dominical_a letter_n in_o our_o ecclesiastic_a account_n be_v fore-known_a be_v in_o such_o use_n then_o clear_o what_o course_n soever_o shall_v have_v serve_v in_o the_o six_o week_n of_o this_o eleven_o cycle_n which_o in_o our_o example_n fall_v to_o that_o of_o jedaiah_n reckon_v with_o he_o in_o this_o eleven_o cycle_n till_o the_o 21._o course_n as_o the_o week_n require_v and_o then_o the_o course_n of_o gamul_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o very_a week_n of_o the_o new_a dedication_n and_o this_o way_n if_o the_o course_n which_o serve_v at_o the_o profanation_n be_v know_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o find_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v by_o that_o tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n have_v serve_v at_o the_o dedication_n but_o when_o we_o neither_o know_v which_o of_o they_o serve_v at_o the_o profanation_n nor_o which_o at_o the_o dedication_n what_o rashness_n be_v it_o to_o rely_v upon_o a_o bare_a conjecture_n and_o that_o also_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v adverse_a to_o that_o receive_a tradition_n of_o the_o exact_a keep_n of_o the_o cycle_n and_o be_v in_o substance_n confess_v to_o be_v so_o by_o such_o as_o have_v use_v it_o these_o thing_n thus_o consider_v it_o follow_v that_o they_o which_o insist_v upon_o this_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 24._o course_n in_o that_o of_o jehoiarib_n under_o indas_n macchabeus_n fail_v in_o their_o ground_n and_o prove_v nothing_o at_o all_o against_o our_o receive_a tradition_n the_o weakness_n of_o their_o objection_n also_o be_v therein_o increase_v that_o their_o chronology_n in_o it_o be_v so_o uncertain_a that_o they_o know_v not_o clear_o in_o what_o year_n to_o fix_v the_o birth_n some_o of_o they_o make_v it_o one_o some_o two_o some_o three_o or_o more_o year_n before_o the_o common_a epocha_n and_o this_o also_o upon_o conjecture_n but_o while_o they_o vary_v so_o much_o in_o the_o year_n they_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o be_v confident_a out_o of_o their_o own_o ground_n only_o wherein_o they_o refuse_v this_o so_o ancient_a tradition_n that_o they_o can_v in_o their_o suppose_a year_n be_v sure_a of_o the_o very_a day_n of_o which_o no_o other_o old_a testimony_n instruct_v they_o then_o either_o what_o we_o have_v before_o remember_v or_o that_o which_o shall_v present_o be_v both_o deliver_v and_o so_o clear_v also_o that_o it_o may_v not_o have_v weight_n against_o what_o be_v already_o justify_v and_o it_o may_v easy_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o certain_a year_n of_o the_o birth_n may_v be_v forget_v or_o at_o least_o not_o so_o remember_v or_o the_o memory_n of_o it_o not_o so_o preserve_v as_o that_o late_a posterity_n can_v clear_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o that_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n on_o which_o the_o birth_n sell_v may_v by_o the_o continuance_n of_o tradition_n as_o it_o have_v be_v be_v clear_o know_v the_o anniversary_n celebration_n give_v the_o day_n certain_a to_o posterity_n which_o can_v not_o thence_o find_v any_o thing_n to_o rectify_v they_o in_o the_o exactness_n of_o the_o year_n as_o we_o see_v also_o in_o a_o example_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n they_o clear_o know_v that_o the_o birth_n of_o servius_n tullius_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v king_n there_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o common_a people_n first_o fall_v upon_o the_o nore_v of_o some_o month_n but_o they_o 13._o they_o macrobius_n l._n 1._o saturnal_a c._n 13._o know_v not_o at_o all_o of_o what_o month_n nor_o in_o what_o year_n for_o aught_o appear_v and_o therefore_o they_o avoid_v public_a meeting_n in_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o nones_n of_o every_o month_n through_o the_o year_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o avoid_v they_o as_o suppose_v most_o unlucky_a to_o the_o state_n anniversary_o upon_o his_o birthday_n this_o anniversary_n avoid_v public_a meeting_n or_o fair_n on_o the_o nones_n continue_v the_o certainty_n of_o his_o be_v bear_v on_o the_o nones_n of_o some_o month_n though_o the_o month_n be_v unknown_a and_o so_o do_v the_o anniversary_n celebration_n continue_v from_o the_o disciple_n to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n though_o perbaps_o the_o year_n be_v not_o clear_o enough_o certain_a and_o there_o be_v other_o reason_n also_o why_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o year_n may_v be_v unknown_a for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o preserve_v such_o a_o certainty_n but_o either_o such_o express_a testimony_n of_o author_n as_o can_v be_v question_v or_o else_o a_o continuance_n of_o vulgar_a supputation_n of_o time_n from_o or_o very_o near_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n itself_o but_o we_o have_v herein_o have_v neither_o of_o these_o for_o the_o first_o that_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o old_a author_n they_o vary_v in_o the_o year_n of_o augustus_n and_o of_o the_o consul_n which_o be_v the_o character_n by_o which_o they_o design_v it_o and_o beside_o they_o be_v not_o of_o such_o antiquity_n as_o that_o we_o can_v clear_o rely_v upon_o they_o and_o for_o that_o of_o the_o vulgar_a supputation_n of_o time_n the_o common_a account_n either_o in_o instrument_n letter_n receipt_n or_o the_o like_a be_v not_o all_o make_v by_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n till_o between_o d._n and_o dc_o after_o the_o birth_n that_o be_v after_o the_o time_n that_o dionysius_n make_v his_o cycle_n of_o dxxxii_o by_o multiplication_n of_o the_o cycle_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o golden_a number_n and_o from_o that_o time_n bring_v 45._o bring_v beda_n de_fw-fr temp._n rat_n c._n 45._o in_o according_a to_o his_o own_o supposition_n the_o supputation_n of_o time_n by_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n for_o before_o that_o age_n the_o christian_n use_n be_v either_o to_o note_v time_n by_o the_o consul_n of_o the_o year_n as_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o rome_n be_v and_o as_o we_o see_v in_o old_a general_n council_n and_o in_o receipt_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o code_o of_o theodosius_n and_o justinian_n whence_o also_o constantine_n ordain_v it_o for_o a_o qud_fw-la a_o c._n theodos_n do_fw-mi de_fw-fr constit_fw-la prim_fw-la l._n 1._o si_fw-la qud_fw-la law_n that_o if_o any_o edict_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v find_v fine_a die_n &_o consul_n they_o shall_v be_v hold_v of_o no_o authority_n or_o else_o by_o that_o aera_fw-la common_o call_v aera_fw-la hispanica_fw-la which_o begin_v under_o augustus_n 38._o year_n before_o the_o dionysian_a epocha_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o be_v chief_o use_v in_o spain_n as_o we_o see_v both_o in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o old_a council_n of_o sivil_a bracara_n and_o toledo_n and_o in_o the_o inscription_n of_o that_o country_n but_o also_o it_o be_v in_o use_n in_o africa_n and_o france_n as_o we_o may_v collect_v by_o most_o of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n of_o arles_n and_o valence_n unless_o we_o suppose_v that_o
manifest_v to_o israel_n therefore_o i_o come_v baptise_v with_o water_n so_o saint_n jerom_n tell_v 1._o tell_v in_o commen●_n ad_fw-la ezechiel_n l._n 1._o we_o what_o the_o name_n of_o epiphany_n denote_v significat_fw-la say_v he_o baptisma_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la aperti_fw-la sunt_fw-la christo_fw-la coeli_fw-la &_o epiphaniorum_n dies_fw-la hucusque_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la quidem_fw-la putant_fw-la natalis_fw-la in_o carne_fw-la tunc_fw-la enim_fw-la absconditus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o non_fw-la apparuit_fw-la other_o of_o the_o father_n have_v as_o much_o hereto_o may_v be_v add_v the_o consent_n of_o posterity_n after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o true_a day_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v discover_v to_o they_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o in_o a_o poem_n as_o they_o call_v it_o use_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o epiphany_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n make_v by_o b._n by_o euchologium_fw-la p._n 93_o b._n sophronius_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n a_o express_a passage_n be_v full_o to_o this_o purpose_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o we_o glorify_v thou_o that_o be_v without_o father_n of_o a_o mother_n and_o without_o mother_n of_o a_o father_n and_o in_o a_o precede_a feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n we_o know_v thou_o a_o infant_n but_o in_o this_o present_a feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n we_o see_v thou_o at_o full_a growth_n appear_v to_o be_v our_o most_o perfect_a god_n according_a whereto_o also_o st._n augustine_n 64._o augustine_n serm._n in_o e●iphan_n &_o 〈◊〉_d diversis_fw-la 64._o have_v express_v word_n and_o that_o often_o for_o however_o they_o have_v ancient_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n confound_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o baptism_n or_o epiphany_n and_o the_o nativity_n yet_o be_v admonish_v from_o the_o western_a church_n they_o confess_v their_o error_n in_o this_o that_o they_o sever_v the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o baptism_n from_o this_o of_o the_o birth_n and_o place_v the_o birth_n on_o his_o proper_a day_n in_o december_n and_o yet_o they_o retain_v still_o for_o the_o baptism_n the_o name_n of_o epiphania_fw-la which_o also_o be_v sometime_o 161._o sometime_o vide_fw-la sis_fw-la theonhil_n alexand._n in_o edicto_fw-la tom_fw-mi bibl_n patrum_fw-la edit_fw-la paris_n p._n 161._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o in_o the_o menology_n and_o in_o the_o apostoloevangela_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n on_o the_o six_o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o holy_a theophania_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n for_o than_o be_v the_o first_o public_a apparition_n of_o his_o godhead_n in_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n also_o this_o day_n be_v several_o keep_v by_o the_o 661._o the_o comput_fw-la elcophi_fw-la apud_fw-la scalig_n de_fw-fr emendat_fw-la l._n 7._o p._n 661._o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alchamim_n i._o the_o feast_n of_o wash_v or_o bathe_v quod_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la vetus_fw-la aegyptiaca_n baptismum_fw-la eo_fw-la dic_fw-la iteraret_fw-la say_v joseph_n scaliger_n though_o perhaps_o that_o name_n may_v have_v reference_n to_o that_o old_a custom_n use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o provide_v water_n in_o the_o night_n of_o that_o day_n for_o the_o holy_a use_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n follow_v which_o st._n chrysostom_n 5._o chrysostom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d edit_fw-la savil._n p._n 524._o tom_n 5._o remember_v and_o be_v yet_o retain_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o euchologium_fw-la or_o common-prayer-book_n as_o also_o in_o the_o syriack_n church_n which_o have_v this_o feast_n sever_v as_o we_o here_o from_o the_o birth_n and_o keep_v it_o syriaco_fw-it it_o iridimonstad_fw-es in_o subaexis_fw-la taste_n syriaco_fw-it under_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ilhada_fw-la dinohora_fw-it i_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o nazianzen_n call_v it_o or_o the_o feast_n of_o light_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d didinacha_n i._n e._n of_o light_n appear_v in_o the_o east_n according_a whereto_o also_o they_o as_o other_o use_v in_o this_o feast_n great_a store_n of_o light_n which_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o very_a word_n epiphania_fw-la doubtless_o which_o denote_v enlighten_v also_o or_o illumination_n in_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o both_o in_o that_o sense_n as_o also_o in_o the_o other_o of_o apparition_n or_o manifestation_n it_o may_v verbal_o beside_o signify_v the_o apparition_n of_o the_o star_n to_o the_o wise_a man_n stella_n quae_fw-la solis_fw-la rotam_fw-la vincit_fw-la decore_fw-la ac_fw-la lumine_fw-la as_o prudentius_n of_o it_o and_o sedulius_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n stellam_fw-la sequentes_fw-la praeviam_fw-la lumen_fw-la requirunt_fw-la lumine_fw-la both_o in_o their_o hymn_n make_v proper_a to_o this_o of_o the_o epiphany_n so_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o epiphany_n be_v from_o the_o ancient_a and_o primitive_a time_n full_o satisfy_v either_o in_o that_o of_o the_o baptism_n or_o in_o the_o apparition_n of_o the_o star_n whence_o also_o the_o dutch_a french_a italian_a and_o spaniard_n note_v it_o by_o the_o day_n of_o the_o three_o king_n for_o so_o those_o wise_a man_n be_v common_o repute_v to_o have_v be_v and_o also_o the_o feast_n itself_o have_v be_v long_o since_o after_o the_o truth_n learn_v from_o the_o western_a church_n observe_v apart_o by_o itself_o as_o have_v in_o the_o first_o observation_n of_o it_o no_o community_n with_o this_o of_o the_o birthday_n and_o that_o among_o those_o which_o before_o have_v confound_v they_o it_o follow_v then_o that_o even_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n that_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o confusion_n they_o have_v be_v deceive_v in_o application_n of_o the_o name_n of_o epiphany_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o for_o that_o collection_n of_o time_n out_o of_o the_o testimony_n of_o st._n luke_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o no_o certainty_n of_o the_o day_n can_v be_v thence_o extract_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o as_o it_o be_v about_o express_o exclude_v such_o certainty_n so_o st._n john_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n it_o be_v about_o the_o ten_o hour_n which_o clear_o denote_v not_o the_o beginning_n or_o end_n of_o the_o hour_n neither_o need_v there_o far_a proof_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o that_o collection_n at_o length_n to_o conclude_v therefore_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o christian_a church_n for_o this_o birthday_n as_o it_o be_v now_o anniversary_o keep_v be_v as_o before_o declare_v the_o mistake_a reason_n be_v reject_v lest_o their_o falsehood_n may_v prejudice_v the_o clearness_n of_o the_o truth_n the_o objection_n of_o late_a time_n be_v answer_v and_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n touch_v it_o be_v either_o groundless_a or_o not_o in_o truth_n oppose_v it_o it_o rest_v that_o we_o resolve_v on_o it_o as_o upon_o as_o certain_a and_o clear_v a_o truth_n of_o tradition_n as_o by_o rational_a inference_n by_o express_a testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n by_o common_a and_o continual_a practice_n of_o several_a church_n and_o by_o accurate_a inquiry_n may_v be_v discover_v finis_fw-la these_o book_n follow_v be_v print_v for_o nathanael_n brook_n and_o we_o to_o besold_a all_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o angel_n in_o cornhill_n excellent_a tract_n in_o divinity_n controversy_n sermon_n devotion_n 1._o the_o catholic_n history_n collect_v and_o gather_v out_o of_o scripture_n council_n and_o ancient_a father_n in_o answer_n to_o dr._n vain_n be_v lose_v sheep_n return_v home_o by_o edward_n chesensale_n esq_n in_o octavo_fw-la 2._o bishop_n morton_n on_o the_o sacrament_n in_o fol._n 3._o the_o grand_a sacrilege_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o take_v away_o the_o sacred_a cup_n from_o the_o laity_n at_o the_o lord_n table_n by_o dr._n dan._n feat_o in_o quarto_fw-la 4._o quaker_n cause_n at_o second_o hear_v be_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o their_o tenet_n 5._o re-assertion_n of_o grace_n vindiciae_fw-la evangelii_n or_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o gospel_n a_o reply_n to_o mr._n anthony_n burges's_fw-fr vindiciae_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o to_o mr._n rutherford_n by_o robert_n tower_n 6._o anabaptist_n anatomize_v and_o silence_v or_o a_o dispute_n with_o mr._n tomb_n by_o mr._n j._n cragg_n where_o all_o may_v receive_v clear_a satisfaction_n a_o cabinet_n jewel_n man_n misery_n god_n mercy_n in_o 8._o sermon_n with_o a_o appendix_n concern_v tithe_n with_o the_o expediency_n of_o marriage_n in_o public_a assembly_n by_o the_o same_o author_n mr._n john_n cragg_n 7._o a_o glimpse_n of_o divine_a light_n be_v a_o explication_n of_o some_o passage_n exhibit_v to_o the_o commissioner_n at_o whitehall_n for_o approbation_n of_o public_a preacher_n against_o i._o harrison_n of_o land_n chappel_n laneashire_n 8._o the_o zealous_a magistrate_n a_o sermon_n by_o t._n threscos_n quarto_fw-la 9_o new_a jerusalem_n in_o a_o sermon_n for_o the_o society_n of_o astrologer_n quarto_fw-la in_o