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A69471 Another collection of philosophical conferences of the French virtuosi upon questions of all sorts for the improving of natural knowledg made in the assembly of the Beaux Esprits at Paris by the most ingenious persons of that nation / render'd into English by G. Havers, Gent. & J. Davies ..., Gent.; Recueil général des questions traitées és conférences du Bureau d'adresse. 101-240. English Bureau d'adresse et de rencontre (Paris, France); Havers, G. (George); Davies, John, 1625-1693.; Renaudot, Théophraste, 1586-1653.; Renaudot, Eusèbe, 1613-1679. 1665 (1665) Wing A3254; ESTC R17011 498,158 520

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sufficient_a for_o long_a or_o short_a life_n but_o there_o be_v other_o cause_n concur_v thereunto_o the_o second_o say_v that_o since_o a_o thing_n be_v preserve_v by_o that_o which_o produce_v it_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n which_o concur_v to_o the_o generation_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n must_v also_o contribute_v to_o their_o preservation_n and_o continuance_n in_o life_n which_o be_v maintain_v by_o use_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n variety_n and_o change_n though_o delightful_a yet_o be_v the_o most_o manifest_a cause_n of_o brevity_n of_o life_n that_o climate_n which_o be_v most_o constant_a and_o least_o variable_a will_v be_v the_o proper_a for_o longaevity_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o if_o it_o suit_v with_o our_o nature_n such_o be_v the_o first_o climate_n next_o the_o aequinoctial_a where_o thing_n be_v almost_o always_o alike_o body_n accustom_a thereunto_o receive_v less_o inconvenience_n thereby_o then_o under_o other_o who_o inequality_n and_o irregularity_n produce_v most_o disease_n the_o natural_a purity_n of_o the_o air_n promote_v by_o the_o breath_n of_o a_o gentle_a east_n wind_n there_o reign_v continual_o and_o the_o want_n of_o vapour_n and_o humidity_n which_o common_o infect_v our_o air_n conduce_v great_o to_o the_o health_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n also_o when_o the_o dryness_n and_o coldness_n of_o their_o temper_n make_v longer-lived_a as_o appear_v by_o raven_n and_o elephant_n the_o most_o melancholy_a of_o all_o animal_n which_o be_v common_a in_o these_o part_n where_o they_o live_v above_o 300_o year_n moreover_o homer_n testify_v that_o memnon_n king_n of_o aethiopia_n live_v 500_o year_n which_o by_o the_o report_n of_o xenophon_n be_v the_o common_a age_n of_o most_o man_n of_o the_o same_o country_n where_o francis_n alvarez_n affirm_v in_o our_o time_n that_o he_o see_v lusty_a man_n at_o 150_o year_n of_o age_n and_o that_o in_o egypt_n which_o lie_v near_o it_o there_o be_v more_o old_a man_n then_o in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o woman_n be_v so_o fruitful_a there_o that_o they_o bring_v forth_o three_o or_o four_o child_n at_o a_o time_n rather_o through_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o climate_n than_o any_o nitrous_a virtue_n that_o be_v in_o the_o water_n of_o nilus_n hence_o possible_o most_o doctor_n place_n the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n under_o the_o aequinoctial_a and_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o first_o father_n longaevity_n who_o have_v be_v create_v under_o this_o climate_n seem_v to_o have_v lose_v of_o its_o duration_n proportionable_o as_o they_o remove_v from_o the_o same_o northwards_o whence_o all_o evil_a come_v and_o towards_o the_o zone_n wrongful_o call_v temperate_a since_o more_o subject_a to_o alteration_n then_o that_o call_v torrid_a by_o the_o ancient_n who_o think_v it_o unhabitable_a by_o reason_n of_o extreme_a heat_n although_o the_o continual_a flower_n and_o fruit_n wherewith_o the_o always_o verdant_a tree_n be_v lade_v testify_v the_o contrary_n the_o three_o say_v since_o heaven_n be_v immutable_a and_o always_o like_a to_o itself_o the_o earth_n and_o element_n alone_o subject_a to_o change_v the_o length_n and_o shortness_n of_o life_n seem_v not_o to_o depend_v on_o heaven_n but_o on_o earth_n and_o the_o several_a disposition_n of_o our_o body_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v man_n country_n there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o it_o but_o be_v equal_o proper_a for_o his_o habitation_n provide_v he_o be_v bear_v there_o because_o the_o air_n he_o breathe_v and_o the_o food_n he_o eat_v from_o his_o nativity_n alter_v his_o body_n at_o length_n make_v his_o temper_n suitable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o place_n of_o his_o education_n which_o therefore_o he_o love_v above_o any_o other_o the_o four_o say_v that_o heaven_n remain_v itself_o immutable_a be_v nevertheless_o the_o cause_n of_o motion_n and_o mutation_n here_o below_o its_o light_n produce_v different_a effect_n in_o the_o earth_n according_a as_o it_o be_v receive_v the_o most_o sensible_a whereof_o be_v heat_n dryness_n and_o other_o quality_n which_o diversify_v the_o season_n and_o zone_n of_o which_o the_o two_o temperate_a especial_o the_o northern_a seem_v most_o habitable_a and_o proper_a for_o longaevity_n it_o be_v also_o the_o most_o populous_a and_o its_o native_n be_v not_o only_o the_o most_o healthy_a and_o lusty_a but_o also_o the_o most_o refine_a and_o civilise_v of_o all_o other_o now_o of_o the_o climate_n of_o this_o zone_n the_o eight_o wherein_o paris_n lie_v seem_v to_o i_o the_o healthy_a of_o all_o as_o well_o for_o pureness_n of_o air_n as_o all_o other_o cause_n the_o five_o say_v that_o the_o goodness_n of_o climate_n depend_v not_o so_o much_o upon_o heaven_n as_o the_o situation_n of_o each_o place_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o wind_n of_o which_o the_o southern_a be_v the_o most_o unhealthy_a therefore_o town_n defend_v by_o
full_a enough_o of_o misery_n without_o need_v addition_n of_o those_o that_o common_o attend_v marriage_n which_o a_o philosopher_n who_o have_v triy_v it_o say_v have_v but_o two_o good_a day_n the_o first_o when_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o laugh_v and_o the_o last_o which_o deliver_v we_o from_o that_o sad_a slavery_n perfect_o contrary_a both_o to_o liberty_n and_o quiet_a the_o two_o great_a good_n a_o wise_a man_n can_v enjoy_v in_o this_o life_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o turmoil_n of_o houswifrie_n and_o the_o care_n of_o marriage_n from_o which_o therefore_o the_o brahmin_n gymnosophist_n galli_n and_o vestal_n and_o at_o this_o day_n such_o as_o be_v devote_v to_o god_n service_n have_v be_v exempt_v to_o the_o end_n the_o better_a to_o mind_n contemplation_n and_o virtuous_a exercise_n both_o hard_a to_o be_v do_v in_o marriage_n wherein_o scarce_o any_o other_o virtue_n be_v practise_v but_o patience_n whereof_o it_o be_v the_o true_a school_n which_o socrates_n say_v he_o have_v learn_v better_a by_o the_o scold_n of_o his_o wife_n than_o by_o all_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o philosopher_n the_o four_o say_v man_n will_v be_v vagrant_n and_o straggler_n like_o wild_a beast_n be_v it_o not_o for_o marriage_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o state_n for_o it_o make_v family_n and_o family_n make_v commonwealth_n which_o consequent_o owe_v their_o nativity_n and_o increase_n to_o marry_a people_n who_o have_v a_o much_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o state_n than_o those_o that_o have_v neither_o house_n nor_o home_o as_o unmarried_a man_n seldom_o have_v but_o as_o there_o be_v no_o complete_a good_a in_o this_o world_n so_o marriage_n though_o a_o most_o holy_a and_o good_a thing_n in_o itself_o institute_v by_o god_n in_o paradise_n and_o during_o the_o state_n of_o innocence_n have_v nevertheless_o its_o incommodity_n not_o so_o much_o from_o itself_o as_o from_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o person_n who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v it_o as_o they_o ought_v the_o five_o say_v it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o marriage_n to_o have_v nothing_o small_a or_o moderate_a every_o thing_n in_o it_o be_v extreme_a it_o be_v either_o full_a of_o sweetness_n and_o affection_n or_o of_o hatred_n and_o bitterness_n it_o be_v either_o a_o paradise_n or_o a_o hell_n when_o it_o be_v suit_v with_o all_o condition_n requisite_a there_o be_v no_o state_n happy_a but_o when_o any_o be_v want_v no_o infelicity_n equal_v it_o and_o because_o good_a require_v the_o integrity_n of_o all_o its_o constituent_a part_n but_o evil_a come_v from_o the_o least_o defect_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o few_o or_o no_o marriage_n be_v happy_a since_o there_o be_v none_o wherein_o there_o be_v not_o something_o to_o be_v wish_v for_o especial_o when_o the_o match_n be_v make_v as_o most_o common_o it_o be_v by_o another_o hand_n though_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o man_n who_o be_v so_o circumspect_a and_o wary_a in_o 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therefore_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o consult_v himself_o whether_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o he_o to_o marry_v or_o not_o that_o be_v whether_o he_o believe_v he_o have_v virtue_n and_o constancy_n enough_o to_o suffer_v the_o defect_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o may_v be_v commendable_a in_o some_o point_n but_o at_o the_o bottom_n be_v always_o a_o woman_n conference_n cxlii_o at_o what_o time_n the_o rational_a soul_n be_v infuse_v as_o religion_n oblige_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v of_o a_o immortal_a nature_n come_v immediate_o from_o god_n who_o draw_v it_o out_o of_o the_o abyss_n of_o nothing_o at_o the_o same_o time_n create_v it_o in_o the_o infuse_v and_o infuse_v it_o in_o the_o create_a so_o nothing_o be_v determine_v absolute_o touch_v the_o time_n in_o which_o that_o infusion_n be_v make_v for_o know_v which_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o child_n reside_v in_o the_o womb_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n namely_o the_o conception_n conformation_n motion_n and_o parturition_n so_o distinguish_v between_o themselves_o that_o the_o time_n of_o motion_n be_v about_o treble_a to_o that_o of_o conformation_n and_o the_o time_n of_o parturition_n double_a to_o that_o of_o motion_n the_o whole_a work_n of_o conformation_n be_v divide_v again_o into_o four_o time_n according_a to_o which_o the_o matter_n contain_v be_v diverse_o fashion_v and_o wrought_v and_o be_v call_v geniture_n or_o coagulate_v milk_n foetus_fw-la embryo_n and_o a_o infant_n when_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o part_n be_v finish_v which_o be_v at_o the_o thirty_o day_n for_o boy_n and_o at_o the_o forty_o second_o for_o girl_n who_o less_o heat_n and_o more_o waterish_a material_n require_v a_o long_a time_n for_o conformation_n of_o their_o spermatick_a part_n after_o which_o the_o blood_n arrive_v fill_v the_o void_a space_n of_o the_o muscle_n fibres_n and_o other_o carnous_a part_n which_o be_v not_o perfect_o shape_v till_o towards_o the_o time_n of_o motion_n which_o be_v the_o three_o month_n for_o male_n and_o the_o four_o for_o female_n at_o which_o time_n the_o second_o conformation_n end_n and_o the_o whole_a organization_n be_v complete_v at_o first_o the_o infant_n have_v only_o a_o vegetative_a life_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o his_o part_n be_v generate_v by_o the_o alteration_n and_o conformation_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o be_v nourish_v and_o take_v their_o growth_n not_o only_o by_o their_o attraction_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la but_o also_o by_o a_o internal_a vital_a principle_n which_o be_v the_o vegetative_a soul_n reside_v in_o all_o fruitful_a seed_n and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o formative_a faculty_n now_o because_o the_o vegetative_a or_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v but_o a_o accident_n namely_o a_o certain_a harmony_n of_o the_o four_o quality_n therefore_o they_o easy_o give_v place_n upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n which_o i_o think_v happen_v when_o the_o organization_n of_o the_o part_n be_v perfect_v to_o wit_n about_o the_o three_o or_o four_o month_n before_o which_o time_n the_o body_n not_o be_v organise_v can_v receive_v the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o organical_a body_n which_o also_o she_o forsake_v when_o upon_o any_o notable_a solution_n of_o continuity_n the_o organ_n be_v destroy_v and_o abolish_v oftentimes_o though_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o similary_a part_n be_v not_o hurt_v which_o consequent_o be_v not_o the_o sole_a requisite_a for_o the_o infusion_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o also_o the_o convenient_a fabric_n of_o the_o organ_n the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o opinion_n which_o introduce_v the_o rational_a soul_n in_o the_o first_o day_n of_o conception_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o matter_n necessary_a for_o receive_v it_o begin_v to_o put_v on_o the_o diversity_n of_o organ_n be_v the_o most_o probable_a since_o by_o this_o mean_n this_o soul_n differ_v from_o other_o in_o that_o it_o proceed_v and_o make_v the_o disposition_n whereas_o other_o follow_v the_o same_o and_o absolute_o depend_v thereupon_o and_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o reasonable_a soul_n after_o motion_n constrain_v we_o to_o admit_v it_o before_o which_o nothing_o hinder_v we_o from_o attribute_v to_o some_o other_o cause_n as_o to_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n introduce_v before_o the_o rational_a save_v that_o cause_n be_v not_o to_o be_v multiply_v without_o necessity_n and_o one_o soul_n alone_o may_v suffice_v for_o sense_n whilst_o yet_o the_o defect_n of_o organ_n allow_v not_o the_o exercise_n of_o reason_n the_o same_o reason_n show_v how_o absurd_a it_o be_v to_o assign_v any_o other_o cause_n in_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o vegetative_a action_n it_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o infer_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n by_o this_o sort_n of_o action_n as_o
such_o unnatural_a mixture_n make_v any_o production_n the_o same_o be_v prodigious_a and_o among_o animal_n be_v call_v a_o monster_n but_o be_v a_o error_n of_o nature_n she_o return_v to_o her_o old_a way_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o can_v and_o rather_o cease_v to_o generate_v than_o produce_v second_o monster_n of_o those_o first_o and_o this_o in_o mule_n rather_o than_o other_o species_n because_o the_o equine_n and_o asinine_a nature_n be_v no_o less_o contrary_a than_o fire_n and_o water_n so_o that_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v conjoin_v and_o make_v one_o compositum_fw-la the_o generative_a virtue_n then_o existent_a in_o their_o seed_n make_v a_o animal_n indeed_o but_o in_o produce_v the_o same_o they_o extinguish_v one_o another_o as_o fire_n do_v water_n and_o so_o what_o be_v generate_v of_o they_o have_v no_o power_n of_o generation_n the_o five_o say_v that_o this_o sterility_n be_v suppose_v although_o aristotle_n relate_v that_o in_o syria-mule_n common_o generate_v and_o theophrastus_n varro_n and_o other_o affirm_v the_o like_a of_o those_o in_o cappadocia_n and_o africa_n democritus_n in_o aelian_a attribute_n the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o the_o ill_a conformation_n of_o their_o genitals_o particular_o of_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v unapt_a to_o retain_v and_o quicken_v the_o seed_n because_o through_o the_o excessive_a heat_n derive_v from_o the_o horse_n the_o passage_n serve_v to_o those_o part_n in_o either_o sex_n be_v too_o much_o dilate_v beside_o that_o the_o same_o be_v very_a lax_n in_o the_o shee-ass_n whence_o naturalist_n and_o experience_n tell_v we_o that_o she_o conceive_v not_o unless_o after_o cover_v she_o be_v well_o cudgel_v that_o so_o the_o pain_n thereof_o may_v make_v she_o constringe_v her_o womb_n and_o retain_v the_o seed_n which_o otherwise_o will_v slide_v out_o again_o now_o this_o over_o great_a dilatation_n of_o the_o genitals_o appear_v by_o dissection_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o 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fall_v into_o such_o passion_n and_o pliny_n ascribe_v to_o the_o mandrake_n the_o name_n of_o osiris_n which_o be_v that_o of_o a_o egyptian_a idol_n our_o history_n report_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1420._o a_o certain_a cordelier_n name_v friar_n richard_n be_v so_o persuasive_a in_o his_o sermon_n that_o in_o two_o day_n the_o parisian_n public_o burn_v all_o the_o instrument_n of_o voluptuousness_n and_o debauchery_n and_o particular_o the_o woman_n their_o image_n and_o mandrake_n which_o they_o keep_v wrap_v up_o in_o their_o attire_n upon_o a_o belief_n that_o as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v mandrake_n they_o shall_v never_o fail_v to_o become_v rich_a which_o mandrake_n give_v they_o answer_n by_o shake_v the_o head_n or_o else_o by_o speech_n and_o there_o be_v not_o only_o true_a but_o also_o counterfeit_a one_o such_o as_o be_v make_v by_o a_o italian_a mountebank_n as_o matthiolus_n relate_v who_o carve_v the_o root_n of_o pyony_n or_o of_o a_o great_a reed_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n and_o stick_v millet_n or_o flax_n seed_n in_o the_o place_n where_o hair_n shall_v grow_v bury_v the_o same_o for_o twenty_o day_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o fine_a small_a thread_n appear_v in_o those_o place_n and_o a_o skin_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o represent_v and_o pass_v for_o a_o true_a mandrake_n belleforest_n also_o relate_v that_o the_o maid_n of_o orleans_n be_v calumniate_v for_o have_v acquire_v the_o valour_n she_o testify_v against_o the_o english_a by_o the_o magical_a virtue_n of_o a_o mandrake_n and_o henry_n bouquet_n a_o modern_a author_n affirm_v that_o thief_n steal_v the_o good_n out_o of_o house_n and_o child_n from_o their_o mother_n breast_n by_o help_n of_o it_o those_o that_o behold_v they_o be_v unable_a to_o defend_v themselves_o because_o this_o plant_n stupefy_v their_o hand_n so_o likewise_o levinus_n lemnius_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v employ_v with_o great_a effect_n in_o philtre_n and_o amorous_a potion_n upon_o which_o account_n natalis_n come_v think_v it_o be_v a_o ingredient_n in_o that_o which_o circe_n give_v scylla_n whereby_o she_o become_v so_o desperate_o in_o love_n with_o glaucus_n that_o be_v unable_a to_o enjoy_v he_o she_o cast_v herself_o headlong_o into_o the_o straight_a of_o messina_n some_o think_v it_o be_v the_o same_o plant_n that_o josephus_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 25._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la judaico_fw-la call_v baaras_n from_o the_o valley_n wherein_o it_o grow_v which_o he_o say_v shine_v in_o the_o night_n like_o fire_n and_o be_v pluck_v up_o by_o a_o hungry_a dog_n tie_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o root_n after_o the_o same_o have_v be_v soften_v with_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o woman_n because_o upon_o its_o pluck_n up_o it_o be_v say_v to_o send_v forth_o a_o shriek_v which_o be_v mortal_a to_o the_o hearer_n and_o so_o the_o dog_n die_v after_o his_o work_n be_v do_v other_o conceive_v that_o this_o root_n can_v be_v find_v except_o a_o little_a before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o pleyade_n which_o be_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n which_o be_v no_o more_o incredible_a than_o that_o the_o seed_n of_o fearn_n spring_v but_o at_o a_o certain_a prefix_a time_n before_o and_o after_o which_o it_o appear_v not_o it_o be_v likewise_o think_v particular_a to_o upper_a hungary_n and_o to_o be_v pluck_v up_o only_o by_o certain_a sorceress_n and_o that_o in_o the_o night_n whence_o also_o they_o sell_v the_o same_o secret_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v punish_v by_o justice_n as_o it_o happen_v anno_fw-la 1630._o at_o hamburg_n where_o the_o senate_n cause_v three_o woman_n who_o exercise_v this_o trade_n to_o be_v whip_v moreover_o they_o hold_v that_o this_o plant_n call_v mandrake_n from_o a_o german_a word_n which_o signify_v to_o bear_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o man_n for_o man_n have_v the_o same_o sense_n in_o that_o language_n as_o in_o we_o and_o dragen_n be_v
fasten_v their_o first_o thread_n and_o cast_v out_o of_o their_o mouth_n a_o kind_n of_o coarse_a sleeve_n silk_n and_o afterward_o that_o which_o be_v fine_a and_o more_o perfect_a in_o one_o continue_a thread_n accompany_v by_o a_o gum_n which_o make_v it_o stick_v one_o to_o another_o so_o that_o the_o worm_n do_v encompass_v itself_o with_o that_o silk_n which_o be_v common_o yellow_a very_o seldom_o greenish_a or_o white_a and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o clue_n have_v only_o so_o much_o room_n as_o it_o take_v up_o then_o for_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n it_o remain_v immovable_a and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o skin_n or_o film_n like_o that_o which_o cover_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o pinetree_n under_o it●_n shell_n and_o which_o appear_v not_o till_o after_o that_o be_v break_v but_o these_o fifteen_o day_n be_v over_o of_o which_o those_o will_v abate_v some_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o make_v advantage_n of_o the_o silk_n and_o trouble_v themselves_o not_o what_o become_v of_o the_o grain_n the_o silkworm_n though_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v dead_a break_v through_o its_o web_n and_o come_v out_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o white_a and_o horn_a butterfly_n bear_v a_o certain_a image_n of_o the_o resurrection_n then_o come_v together_o the_o male_a which_o be_v small_a couple_v with_o the_o female_a that_o be_v big_a the_o latter_a shed_v her_o seed_n upon_o a_o clean_a paper_n spread_v under_o she_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o it_o the_o seed_n be_v careful_o put_v into_o a_o box_n be_v either_o keep_v for_o the_o next_o year_n or_o sell_v by_o the_o ounce_n they_o common_o keep_v as_o much_o as_o come_v from_o a_o hundred_o male_n and_o so_o many_o female_n the_o grain_n or_o seed_n whereof_o before_o their_o copulation_n be_v barren_a now_o if_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o get_v silk_n out_o of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a advantage_n in_o order_n to_o which_o the_o worm_n be_v keep_v about_o fifteen_o day_n after_o they_o be_v complete_v these_o web_n be_v cast_v into_o water_n somewhat_o better_o than_o lukewarm_a and_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n employ_v about_o that_o work_n stir_v the_o water_n with_o a_o handful_n of_o birch_n till_o they_o have_v fasten_v on_o seven_o or_o eight_o end_n of_o silk_n which_o have_v do_v they_o wind_v it_o up_o into_o skain_n and_o that_o be_v the_o raw_a silk_n the_o second_o say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v imagine_v the_o use_n of_o silk_n be_v absolute_o unknown_a to_o the_o jew_n especial_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o in_o the_o work_n of_o that_o magnificent_a temple_n of_o solomon_n wherein_o they_o spare_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o what_o they_o think_v most_o precious_a there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o silk_n instead_o whereof_o they_o make_v use_v of_o goatshair_n and_o other_o precious_a fleece_n but_o it_o be_v no_o strange_a commodity_n to_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n not_o to_o the_o former_a since_o that_o parisatis_n the_o mother_n of_o cyrus_n be_v common_o wont_n to_o say_v that_o king_n be_v always_o to_o be_v speak_v to_o in_o silken_a word_n nor_o yet_o to_o the_o latter_a inasmuch_o as_o they_o have_v some_o garment_n all_o of_o silk_n which_o they_o call_v vestes_fw-la holosericas_fw-la which_o be_v the_o more_o creditable_a in_o regard_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o china_n who_o make_v use_v of_o it_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n before_o we_o have_v very_o ancient_a book_n whereof_o the_o paper_n be_v make_v of_o silk_n in_o the_o interim_n through_o the_o revolution_n of_o time_n which_o make_v that_o unknown_a in_o one_o age_n which_o be_v familiar_a in_o another_o it_o have_v happen_v that_o pliny_n never_o have_v see_v any_o relate_v strange_a story_n of_o it_o call_v the_o silkworm_n a_o fly_n though_o it_o be_v not_o transform_v into_o a_o fly_n as_o be_v say_v before_o till_o after_o it_o have_v finish_v its_o work_n of_o silk_n he_o further_o affirm_v that_o this_o worm_n make_v its_o nest_n in_o dirt_n or_o clay_n and_o that_o so_o hard_a that_o instrument_n of_o iron_n can_v penetrate_v it_o that_o in_o the_o say_a nest_n it_o make_v more_o wax_n than_o bee_n do_v and_o leau_n in_o it_o a_o worm_n big_a than_o the_o other_o fly_v afterward_o not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o himself_o he_o bring_v in_o a_o discourse_n which_o show_v indeed_o that_o he_o have_v hear_v some_o talk_n of_o our_o silkworm_n but_o that_o he_o have_v never_o see_v any_o nor_o meet_v with_o any_o certain_a account_n thereof_o when_o he_o say_v that_o silk_n come_v from_o a_o worm_n that_o have_v two_o horn_n which_o worm_n bring_v forth_o certain_a caterpillar_n which_o engender_v that_o which_o be_v call_v bombylius_n out_o of_o which_o come_v the_o worm_n which_o produce_v that_o which_o make_v the_o silk_n and_o all_o these_o production_n and_o the_o make_n of_o the_o silk_n perform_v in_o six_o month_n the_o last_o worm_n say_v he_o make_v a_o web_n of_o silk_n like_o that_o of_o a_o spider_n and_o that_o the_o first_o who_o ever_o find_v out_o the_o invention_n of_o unweave_v and_o unravel_v that_o web_n that_o so_o some_o use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o silk_n be_v pamphila_n the_o daughter_n of_o latona_n of_o the_o island_n coos_n in_o fine_a to_o make_v the_o story_n yet_o more_o fabulous_a he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o island_n of_o lango_n the_o silkworm_n be_v engender_v of_o the_o flower_n which_o the_o rain_n cause_v to_o fall_v from_o turpentine-tree_n ash_n oak_n and_o cypress_n tree_n enliven_v by_o the_o vapour_n which_o exhale_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v at_o first_o little_a naked_a butterfly_n which_o afterward_o get_v a_o little_a hairiness_n to_o sesecure_v they_o from_o the_o cold_a and_o their_o foot_n be_v so_o rough_a that_o they_o fasten_v on_o all_o the_o cotten_n they_o meet_v upon_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n and_o make_v their_o silk_n of_o it_o then_o they_o break_v it_o with_o their_o foot_n card_v it_o with_o their_o claw_n and_o have_v reduce_v it_o to_o silk_n hang_v it_o up_o between_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n where_o they_o comb_v it_o to_o make_v it_o the_o fine_a and_o that_o do_v they_o wind_v themselves_o within_o it_o as_o within_z a_o botom_n of_o silk_n and_o then_o be_v they_o dispose_v into_o earthen_a pot_n to_o be_v keep_v warm_a and_o be_v nourish_v with_o noise_n till_o they_o be_v renew_v again_o and_o reassume_a their_o wing_n as_o they_o be_v before_o they_o have_v do_v their_o work_n so_o pitiful_a a_o thing_n be_v a_o deviation_n from_o truth_n and_o so_o hard_o be_v it_o for_o a_o man_n to_o meet_v with_o she_o when_o he_o be_v once_o get_v out_o of_o her_o own_o path_n conference_n ccxvii_o why_o ice_n be_v hard_a than_o water_n be_v yet_o light_a in_o this_o question_n there_o be_v several_z other_o comprehend_v the_o first_o why_o ice_n be_v hard_a than_o water_n the_o second_o why_o it_o be_v light_a inasmuch_o as_o lightness_n be_v a_o inseparable_a accident_n of_o softness_n as_o this_o latter_a be_v a_o inseparable_a accident_n of_o lightness_n on_o the_o contrary_a density_n hardness_n and_o compaction_n be_v a_o sign_n or_o rather_o a_o cause_n of_o weightiness_n as_o it_o be_v observable_a in_o meal_n ash_n and_o other_o body_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n which_o weigh_v heavy_a when_o they_o be_v close_o thrust_v together_o in_o the_o bushel_n nay_o further_o this_o question_n comprehend_v in_o itself_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o ice_n which_o be_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o water_n or_o the_o air._n it_o be_v not_o the_o first_o because_o if_o it_o be_v rivers_z and_o lake_n will_v be_v freeze_v at_o the_o botom_n which_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v most_o temperate_a and_o serve_v for_o a_o retreat_n to_o the_o fish_n while_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n be_v freeze_v up_o which_o freeze_v if_o it_o be_v so_o violent_a as_o to_o reach_v the_o centre_n it_o be_v communicate_v by_o degree_n from_o the_o surface_n now_o that_o river_n begin_v to_o freeze_v on_o the_o side_n do_v proceed_v hence_o that_o the_o water_n there_o move_v more_o slow_o the_o channel_n or_o current_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v rough_a in_o the_o midst_n be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o inequality_n of_o its_o course_n for_o motion_n prevent_v congelation_n not_o upon_o the_o account_n that_o it_o warm_v inasmuch_o as_o that_o effect_n happen_v not_o to_o it_o otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o collision_n of_o two_o or_o more_o solid_a body_n but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o change_n make_v but_o upon_o some_o solid_a foundation_n which_o can_v be_v imagine_v in_o water_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v in_o motion_n nor_o be_v the_o water_n congeal_v by_o that_o cold_a which_o be_v nature_n to_o itself_o for_o that_o