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A26373 The present state of the Jews (more particularly relating to those in Barbary) wherein is contained an exact account of their customs, secular and religious : to which is annexed a summary discourse of the Misna, Talmud, and Gemara / by L. Addison ... Addison, Lancelot, 1632-1703. 1675 (1675) Wing A526; ESTC R421 113,028 274

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wife_n at_o once_o or_o by_o succession_n lib._n de_fw-la monogam_fw-la but_o other_o grant_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o successive_a marriage_n have_v yet_o whole_o explode_v the_o licence_n of_o many_o wife_n at_o one_o time_n unless_o where_o divine_a revelation_n give_v toleration_n mr._n grotius_n say_v there_o be_v no_o restraint_n herein_o until_o the_o come_v of_o christ_n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o §_o 8_o 9_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la but_o as_o to_o what_o herein_o relate_v to_o the_o jew_n polygamy_n have_v ever_o be_v so_o far_o from_o a_o ill_a name_n among_o they_o that_o it_o have_v be_v reckon_v for_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a privilege_n confer_v upon_o they_o by_o divine_a prescription_n so_o that_o if_o we_o be_v herefrom_o abstemious_a it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o conscience_n but_o worldly_a interest_n the_o gemara_n babylonia_n as_o mr._n selden_n write_v make_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o jew_n to_o take_v as_o many_o wife_n as_o he_o can_v maintain_v that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o barbary-jew_n any_o one_o may_v take_v as_o many_o wife_n as_o he_o can_v find_v with_o meat_n and_o cloth_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o bed_n for_o to_o all_o these_o he_o oblige_v himself_o in_o his_o marriage-letter_n and_o what_o the_o jew_n herein_o pretend_v unto_o by_o divine_a law_n other_o nation_n practice_n through_o evil_a custom_n for_o tacitus_n de_fw-la moribus_fw-la german_n say_v that_o they_o use_v polygamy_n as_o a_o mark_n of_o nobless_a and_o gallantry_n but_o the_o jew_n of_o who_o i_o now_o write_v though_o they_o great_o magnify_v and_o extol_v the_o concession_n of_o polygamy_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o very_o fond_a of_o its_o practice_n for_o they_o be_v general_o abstinent_a herein_o not_o out_o of_o religion_n but_o policy_n as_o find_v one_o wife_n at_o a_o time_n enough_o for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o government_n beside_o if_o they_o find_v any_o grievance_n in_o be_v always_o confine_v to_o one_o female_a they_o have_v 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the_o former_a in_o nothing_o but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o bed_n in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o child_n of_o the_o first_o wife_n have_v a_o right_a to_o succeed_v to_o the_o hereditary_a estate_n and_o title_n of_o their_o father_n but_o those_o of_o the_o concubine_n be_v seclude_v all_o succession_n therein_o and_o instead_o thereof_o receive_v portion_n gen._n 25.6_o and_o some_o think_v that_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o jephte_v be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o concubine_n be_v deny_v to_o co-inherit_a with_o his_o brethren_n agreeable_a unto_o this_o custom_n be_v the_o matrimonium_fw-la morgengabicum_n in_o some_o country_n where_o the_o second_o wife_n and_o her_o child_n be_v not_o take_v in_o to_o a_o right_a of_o the_o husband_n estate_n whereby_o the_o woman_n can_v have_v no_o part_n thereof_o for_o a_o jointure_n nor_o the_o child_n for_o their_o inheritance_n but_o only_o certain_a portion_n be_v assign_v they_o by_o compact_a which_o be_v call_v 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body_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o this_o begin_v to_o drive_v the_o bargain_n with_o the_o virgin_n relation_n who_o if_o they_o like_o his_o condition_n and_o proposal_n admit_v he_o to_o visit_v she_o but_o the_o virgin_n relation_n be_v very_o cautious_a that_o the_o visit_v be_v short_a for_o shall_v the_o match_n not_o succeed_v the_o familiarity_n of_o such_o a_o interview_n will_v much_o tend_v to_o the_o damsel_n disparagement_n but_o if_o the_o party_n like_o one_o another_o and_o the_o friend_n agree_v about_o the_o dowry_n than_o the_o man_n have_v liberty_n to_o make_v her_o present_n in_o imitation_n of_o gen._n 24.53_o which_o be_v also_o a_o custom_n among_o the_o grecian_n as_o suidas_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o these_o he_o send_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o discreet_a female_n who_o ascertain_v the_o virgin_n of_o the_o reality_n of_o his_o intention_n and_o good_a will_n after_o the_o party_n have_v give_v all_o proper_a assurance_n of_o one_o another_o good_a like_n and_o thereof_o certify_v their_o relation_n these_o present_o call_v for_o a_o master_n who_o at_o the_o damsel_n house_n draw_v up_o the_o article_n of_o marriage_n and_o covenant_n of_o dowry_n in_o which_o be_v set_v down_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o intend_a bride_n the_o particular_n of_o her_o night-dress_a not_o be_v omit_v and_o a_o bill_n of_o particular_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bridegroom_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o he_o have_v power_n at_o the_o day_n of_o marriage_n to_o call_v for_o and_o recover_v whatsoever_o be_v therein_o specify_v i_o inquire_v but_o can_v meet_v with_o no_o form_n hereof_o nor_o can_v i_o perceive_v that_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o bare_a envois_n of_o the_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o bride_n signed_n and_o witness_v but_o beside_o this_o on_o the_o woman_n part_n there_o be_v also_o a_o dowry_n make_v by_o the_o man_n which_o vary_v in_o
dinner_n and_o supper_n which_o if_o they_o reckon_v right_o make_v up_o the_o sum_n at_o the_o say_n of_o the_o benediction_n for_o god_n give_v they_o the_o law_n they_o stand_v up_o with_o their_o heel_n join_v together_o and_o their_o toe_n open_v bow_v their_o head_n towards_o jerusalem_n they_o have_v also_o a_o prayer_n which_o be_v say_v by_o the_o priest_n alone_o wherein_o he_o desire_v god_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o pardon_v all_o those_o who_o have_v be_v negligent_a and_o unattentive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o prayer_n but_o i_o can_v not_o find_v this_o prayer_n in_o their_o breviary_n though_o with_o some_o curiosity_n i_o peruse_v it_o to_o that_o purpose_n beside_o the_o sabbath_n they_o keep_v monday_n and_o thursday_n as_o weekly_o holy_a day_n on_o each_o of_o which_o they_o read_v three_o section_n of_o the_o law_n the_o first_o by_o a_o koên_n who_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v descend_v of_o aaron_n the_o second_o by_o a_o repute_a levite_n and_o the_o three_o section_n by_o a_o common_a jew_n as_o concern_v the_o keep_n of_o monday_n and_o thursday_n holy_a and_o read_v the_o law_n thereon_o as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o sabbath_n after_o a_o more_o solemn_a manner_n the_o vulgar_a jew_n give_v no_o other_o account_n thereof_o but_o custom_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o master_n but_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o rationale_n of_o their_o rite_n refer_v it_o to_o a_o institution_n of_o ezdras_n ground_v upon_o the_o people_n wander_a three_o day_n without_o water_n in_o the_o desert_n of_o sur_n in_o memory_n whereof_o he_o appoint_v the_o law_n to_o be_v thrice_o solemn_o read_v every_o week_n now_o to_o be_v without_o water_n say_v they_o be_v to_o be_v without_o the_o law_n for_o which_o interpretation_n they_o bring_v isaiah_n 55.1_o other_o think_v that_o thursday_n and_o monday_n be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o solemn_a lesson_n of_o the_o law_n in_o memory_n of_o moses_n go_v the_o second_o time_n into_o the_o mountain_n to_o renew_v the_o table_n of_o the_o law_n which_o happen_v say_v the_o favourer_n of_o this_o opinion_n upon_o a_o thursday_n and_o to_o have_v return_v thence_o upon_o a_o monday_n upon_o which_o day_n some_o of_o the_o preciser_n sort_n keep_v a_o strict_a fast_o like_o those_o in_o st._n luke_n 18._o and_o in_o all_o probability_n for_o the_o same_o end_n on_o these_o two_o day_n they_o have_v beside_o the_o usual_a office_n a_o proper_a prayer_n which_o from_o the_o first_o word_n thereof_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o vehu-rachum_a which_o be_v say_v with_o singular_a attention_n of_o old_a this_o prayer_n use_v to_o work_v miracle_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o great_a delinquency_n in_o the_o present_a jew_n it_o have_v lose_v this_o efficacy_n chap._n xv._n their_o ceremony_n about_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n their_o manner_n of_o celebrate_v the_o sabbath_n the_o office_n which_o thereon_o be_v solemnize_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o canon_n strict_o observe_v by_o the_o jew_n that_o a_o book_n of_o the_o law_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o synagogue_n and_o therefore_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o provide_v in_o order_n to_o set_v up_o a_o synagogue_n be_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o chest_n or_o ark_n wherein_o to_o lay_v it_o up_o now_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o pentateuch_n write_v in_o a_o large_a character_n on_o parchment_n which_o be_v dress_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o phylactery_n the_o parchment_n be_v roll_v up_o upon_o two_o staff_n to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o convenient_a to_o be_v carry_v in_o procession_n it_o be_v also_o usual_o wrap_v up_o in_o a_o cover_n of_o linen_n silk_n tissue_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o piece_n of_o tapestry_n picture_v with_o divers_a bird_n which_o be_v the_o old-fashioned_a cover_v of_o the_o ark_n the_o jew_n in_o barbary_n use_v no_o such_o thing_n for_o they_o abhor_v all_o manner_n of_o imagery_n in_o their_o service_n as_o mind_v they_o of_o the_o idolatry_n of_o their_o father_n for_o which_o they_o conceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v still_o punish_v and_o also_o out_o of_o a_o averseness_n to_o be_v think_v to_o imitate_v those_o christian_n who_o have_v offensive_o introduce_v picture_n into_o their_o oratory_n not_o only_o for_o ornament_n but_o veneration_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o law_n the_o jew_n pay_v the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n so_o great_a a_o reverence_n that_o they_o never_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n or_o look_v upon_o but_o on_o three_o day_n namely_o monday_n thursday_n and_o sunday_n when_o they_o be_v read_v and_o this_o too_o in_o the_o morning_n because_o it_o be_v esteem_v the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o day_n it_o be_v true_a they_o use_v also_o to_o show_v the_o law_n to_o the_o people_n on_o the_o sabbath-night_n but_o it_o be_v because_o the_o whole_a day_n be_v hallow_v the_o take_v out_o of_o the_o law_n belong_v to_o a_o note_a rabbi_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n to_o one_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a and_o devout_a jew_n but_o to_o carry_v it_o in_o procession_n within_o the_o synagogue_n be_v sell_v to_o he_o who_o be_v able_a to_o give_v most_o for_o the_o place_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o synagogue_n at_o the_o take_n out_o of_o the_o law_n the_o officer_n turn_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n and_o repeat_v this_o versicle_n come_v and_o extol_v god_n with_o i_o and_o let_v we_o praise_v his_o name_n together_o and_o at_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o law_n the_o people_n bow_v their_o face_n towards_o it_o and_o make_v a_o long_o respond_v wherein_o they_o declare_v their_o own_o vileness_n and_o magnify_v the_o majesty_n of_o god_n and_o when_o the_o rabbi_n hold_v up_o the_o law_n and_o open_v it_o he_o speak_v these_o word_n this_o be_v the_o law_n which_o moses_n lay_v before_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o which_o proceed_v from_o god_n who_o way_n be_v all_o just_a the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v pure_a and_o a_o defence_n to_o all_o those_o who_o believe_v it_o when_o the_o law_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o ark_n to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v read_v all_o the_o people_n there_o present_v sing_v the_o hymn_n of_o moses_n numb_a 10.35_o rise_v up_o lord_n and_o let_v thy_o enemy_n be_v scatter_v and_o let_v they_o that_o hate_v thou_o flee_v before_o thou_o by_o which_o they_o wish_v and_o pray_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v not_o of_o their_o religion_n when_o they_o carry_v the_o law_n either_o to_o the_o reading-place_n or_o in_o procession_n there_o be_v always_o one_o who_o step_v up_o to_o he_o that_o carry_v it_o and_o kiss_v the_o cover_v thereof_o for_o it_o be_v to_o defile_v the_o law_n to_o kiss_v either_o the_o letter_n thereof_o or_o the_o parchment_n whereon_o they_o be_v write_v and_o he_o who_o do_v this_o with_o a_o voice_n moderate_o elevate_v bless_v god_n for_o have_v make_v the_o jew_n his_o peculiar_a people_n and_o that_o he_o have_v give_v they_o his_o law_n when_o the_o book_n return_v from_o procession_n and_o have_v put_v on_o its_o cover_n all_o the_o male_n in_o the_o synagogue_n kiss_v it_o in_o order_n as_o the_o papist_n do_v their_o pax_n and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v the_o officer_n give_v the_o book_n a_o elevation_n and_o so_o lay_v it_o up_o in_o the_o chest_n and_o as_o it_o return_v thither_o they_o say_v the_o word_n of_o moses_n at_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ark_n numb_a 10.36_o return_v o_o lord_n unto_o the_o ten_o thousand_o thousand_o of_o israel_n the_o pentateuch_n be_v divide_v into_o fifty_o two_o section_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v read_v over_o upon_o the_o fifty_o two_o sunday_n in_o the_o year_n and_o in_o read_v it_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v very_o plain_a audible_a and_o articulate_v because_o every_o tittle_n thereof_o be_v of_o singular_a weight_n and_o moment_n the_o last_o lesson_n constant_o fall_v upon_o september_n the_o twenty_o five_o which_o immediate_o follow_v the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n and_o when_o this_o section_n be_v read_v over_o the_o chasan_n or_o those_o who_o read_v the_o law_n declare_v a_o great_a joy_n and_o satisfaction_n that_o they_o live_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o annual_a lesson_n they_o also_o praise_v god_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o many_o misery_n be_v befall_v they_o they_o be_v still_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o law_n in_o which_o all_o other_o blessing_n be_v abridge_v on_o the_o day_n when_o this_o last_o section_n be_v read_v all_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o law_n be_v bring_v forth_o of_o the_o ark_n about_o which_o the_o people_n dance_v in_o
sabbath_n through_o all_o their_o office_n there_o be_v still_o something_o peculiar_o relate_v to_o the_o hasten_v of_o elias_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v not_o only_o loose_v their_o knot_n or_o resolve_v their_o scruple_n but_o give_v they_o timely_a notice_n of_o the_o advent_n of_o the_o messiah_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o their_o office_n for_o the_o sabbath_n contain_v excellent_a thing_n according_a to_o their_o way_n of_o worship_n yet_o they_o have_v therein_o many_o thing_n apparent_o trivial_a and_o ridiculous_a of_o which_o we_o may_v give_v example_n in_o their_o pray_v over_o the_o lamp_n wine_n and_o spice_n which_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o synagogue_n where_o the_o wine_n be_v consecrate_v it_o be_v carry_v home_o that_o therewith_o they_o may_v sprinkle_v their_o house_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o witchcraft_n and_o sorcerous_a incantation_n some_o likewise_o wash_v therewith_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v infirm_a and_o conceive_v that_o the_o consecrate_v wine_n yield_v present_a cure_n the_o spice_n also_o be_v hallow_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o refresh_v the_o soul_n that_o be_v leave_v alone_o in_o the_o body_n when_o the_o sabbath_n be_v end_v for_o on_o that_o day_n only_o they_o hold_v that_o every_o male_a jew_n have_v two_o soul_n but_o the_o consecrate_v wine_n and_o spice_n have_v yet_o a_o high_a purpose_n and_o virtue_n for_o with_o the_o spice_n they_o refresh_v the_o soul_n below_o on_o the_o weekday_n because_o the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n thereon_o be_v believe_v to_o send_v forth_o a_o very_a grievous_a stench_n and_o by_o pour_v some_o of_o the_o consecrate_v wine_n upon_o the_o ground_n they_o imagine_v corah_n and_o his_o fellow-mutineer_n to_o be_v assist_v for_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o that_o factious_a crew_n be_v still_o live_v in_o flame_n under_o ground_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o albeit_o the_o sabbath_n office_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v take_v for_o the_o great_a part_n out_o of_o scripture_n but_o that_o they_o entertain_v a_o very_a carnal_a sense_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o whole_a rest_n tend_v more_o to_o gratify_v the_o body_n than_o to_o serve_v god_n and_o to_o engross_v this_o ease_n unto_o themselves_o and_o to_o show_v that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v purposely_o appoint_v for_o their_o sake_n and_o that_o none_o other_o have_v thereunto_o any_o right_a or_o title_n as_o also_o to_o declare_v their_o just_a dominion_n over_o all_o other_o people_n in_o the_o world_n the_o jew_n in_o barbary_n employ_v their_o slave_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o servile_a office_n upon_o this_o day_n and_o on_o it_o too_o give_v solemn_a thanks_o unto_o god_n that_o he_o have_v put_v no_o less_o difference_n between_o israel_n and_o the_o gentile_n than_o between_o light_n and_o darkness_n the_o six_o day_n and_o the_o seven_o mr._n selden_n observe_v out_o of_o their_o rabbin_n that_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n peculiar_o command_v the_o israelite_n namely_o circumcision_n the_o tephillim_n and_o the_o sabbath_n the_o first_o be_v express_o command_v gen._n 17._o the_o second_o in_o exod._n 13._o and_o the_o three_o exod._n 31._o now_o this_o last_o be_v so_o particular_o command_v to_o the_o israelite_n that_o the_o jew_n think_v no_o gentile_a have_v any_o share_n therein_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o its_o observation_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o breach_n thereof_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n as_o we_o but_o now_o intimate_v they_o employ_v their_o servant_n and_o slave_n who_o be_v not_o of_o their_o religion_n in_o every_o sort_n of_o drudgery_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n that_o their_o doctrine_n may_v be_v illustrate_v by_o their_o practice_n and_o for_o a_o further_a argument_n of_o the_o appropriation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n to_o the_o jew_n they_o wear_v thereon_o no_o phylactery_n because_o without_o those_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o all_o other_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n the_o jewish_a master_n have_v raise_v no_o few_o dispute_n concern_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sabbath_n with_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v the_o time_n when_o its_o observation_n begin_v together_o with_o its_o obligation_n both_o upon_o the_o originarie_a and_o proselyte_n jew_n all_o which_o be_v industrious_o collect_v and_o learned_o discourse_v by_o mr._n selden_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nat._n &_o gentium_fw-la juxta_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la hebraeorum_n what_o we_o have_v already_o set_v down_o concern_v these_o sabbatine_a rite_n have_v respect_n unto_o the_o jew_n in_o barbary_n who_o i_o find_v to_o harmonise_v herein_o with_o the_o jew_n of_o other_o country_n now_o because_o the_o sabbath_n and_o its_o rite_n make_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o present_a religion_n i_o think_v it_o not_o improper_a to_o insert_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o sabbath_n which_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o european_a hebrew_n as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o by_o mr._n buxtorf_n in_o the_o ten_o and_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o his_o synagogue_n i_o have_v be_v enforce_v to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o young_a pen_n in_o the_o translation_n thereof_o and_o to_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o press_n without_o either_o perusal_n or_o transcribe_v and_o therefore_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o correct_v and_o pardon_v what_o fault_n may_v therein_o occur_v chap._n xvi_o how_o the_o jew_n prepare_v themselves_o for_o the_o sabbath_n and_o how_o they_o begin_v it_o we_o read_v how_o the_o jew_n prepare_v themselves_o on_o the_o six_o day_n according_a to_o that_o of_o exodus_fw-la 16.5_o 23._o to_o morrow_n be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o holy_a sabbath_n unto_o the_o lord_n bake_v that_o which_o you_o will_v bake_v to_o day_n and_o see_v that_o which_o you_o will_v seethe_v which_o they_o interpret_v of_o provide_v all_o necessary_a thing_n against_o the_o sabbath_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_a honour_n it_o but_o especial_o all_o diet_n be_v to_o be_v prepare_v and_o dress_v that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o better_a leisure_n to_o hallow_v the_o day_n and_o to_o this_o end_n whatsoever_o they_o intend_v to_o eat_v on_o the_o sabbath_n they_o make_v ready_a on_o friday_n before_o night_n the_o woman_n chief_o be_v employ_v in_o make_v sweetmeat_n of_o divers_a sort_n and_o when_o they_o make_v ready_a their_o dough_n they_o make_v it_o in_o a_o great_a lump_n undivided_a but_o if_o the_o lump_n be_v so_o great_a as_o it_o be_v in_o large_a family_n that_o it_o must_v be_v divide_v the_o remain_a part_n be_v keep_v cover_v lest_o a_o neighbour_n see_v it_o may_v be_v ashamed_a that_o other_o have_v provide_v for_o the_o next_o sabbath_n and_o he_o not_o for_o the_o present_a every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o ability_n hallow_v the_o day_n with_o three_o splendid_a banquet_n they_o begin_v the_o first_o on_o friday-night_n before_o the_o sabbath_n the_o second_o on_o saturday_n at_o noon_n the_o last_o in_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o they_o justify_v the_o performance_n of_o this_o ceremony_n from_o moses_n his_o write_n where_o concern_v manna_n it_o be_v thus_o express_v exod._n 16.25_o eat_v that_o to_o day_n for_o to_o day_n be_v a_o sabbath_n unto_o the_o lord_n to_o day_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v it_o in_o the_o field_n here_o the_o rabbi_n say_v that_o moses_n mean_v by_o repeat_v the_o word_n day_n three_o time_n that_o they_o shall_v in_o their_o banquet_n on_o the_o sabbath_n thrice_o eat_v of_o the_o manna_n but_o the_o repetition_n of_o those_o banquet_n have_v some_o other_o meaning_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o their_o book_n of_o ceremony_n write_v in_o the_o german_a dialect_n for_o unless_o they_o have_v be_v command_v to_o eat_v at_o three_o set-time_n they_o will_v have_v so_o indulge_v themselves_o that_o the_o whole_a sabbath_n will_v have_v be_v a_o time_n only_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v but_o because_o all_o know_v when_o they_o be_v present_a at_o one_o banquet_n that_o they_o must_v attend_v on_o two_o more_o every_o one_o observe_v that_o moderation_n agreeable_a to_o their_o particular_a appetite_n and_o befit_v such_o a_o solemnity_n think_v on_o the_o dainty_n which_o they_o shall_v again_o short_o taste_v what_o be_v moreover_o mean_v by_o this_o banquet_n and_o how_o much_o they_o reckon_v of_o it_o shall_v a_o little_a after_o be_v declare_v moreover_o none_o whether_o noble_a rich_a or_o wise_a aught_o to_o think_v it_o beneath_o he_o to_o do_v something_o in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o day_n for_o though_o a_o man_n have_v a_o hundred_o maid_n yea_o though_o he_o have_v the_o command_n of_o a_o thousand_o servant_n yet_o he_o himself_o ought_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o do_v something_o in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o so_o we_o read_v
alms._n the_o object_n of_o the_o late_a be_v orphan_n widow_n synagogue_n and_o the_o holy_a house_n for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o temple_n which_o they_o expect_v shall_v be_v rebuilt_a at_o the_o come_n of_o their_o messiah_n and_o therefore_o towards_o the_o structure_n thereof_o every_o die_a jew_n that_o be_v able_a contribute_v something_o for_o they_o have_v erect_v a_o treasury_n to_o this_o purpose_n which_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o master_n and_o careful_o improve_v by_o they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o wife_n first_o take_v out_o their_o dowry_n double_v if_o the_o child_n of_o the_o die_a person_n be_v very_o young_a the_o master_n be_v to_o be_v their_o guardian_n who_o with_o a_o signal_n care_n labour_v to_o improve_v their_o fortune_n the_o alm_n likewise_o be_v deposit_v in_o the_o rabbi_n hand_n who_o out_o of_o they_o dispose_v of_o some_o female_n every_o year_n in_o marriage_n when_o the_o sick_a man_n have_v set_v his_o house_n in_o order_n and_o be_v under_o evident_a indication_n of_o death_n he_o make_v confession_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o in_o a_o short_a oraison_n be_v recommend_v to_o mercy_n and_o the_o breath_n be_v no_o soon_o out_o of_o his_o nostril_n but_o they_o prepare_v for_o his_o funeral_n which_o be_v always_o within_o the_o natural_a day_n of_o his_o departure_n and_o first_o the_o corpse_n be_v wash_v in_o clean_a water_n or_o if_o he_o be_v rich_a in_o water_n of_o rose_n orange-flower_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v aromatic_a while_o the_o corpse_n be_v thus_o make_v clean_o they_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v cleanse_v the_o soul_n from_o all_o the_o defilement_n that_o it_o have_v contract_v in_o the_o body_n this_o ceremony_n of_o wash_v be_v finish_v they_o put_v the_o corpse_n in_o a_o clean_a shirt_n and_o drawer_n and_o then_o a_o strip_v of_o linen_n resemble_v the_o zizith_n and_o after_o all_o they_o sow_v he_o in_o a_o very_a white_a sheet_n and_o put_v he_o into_o a_o coffin_n the_o relation_n of_o the_o decease_a for_o seven_o day_n after_o the_o interment_n stir_v not_o abroad_o or_o if_o by_o some_o extraordinary_a occasion_n they_o be_v force_v to_o go_v out_o of_o door_n it_o be_v without_o shoe_n which_o be_v a_o token_n with_o they_o that_o they_o have_v lose_v a_o dear_a friend_n for_o the_o seven_o day_n that_o they_o stay_v within_o the_o neighbour_n come_v to_o the_o house_n to_o pray_v with_o they_o and_o their_o mourn_a habit_n be_v either_o a_o black_a ganiphe_n or_o the_o same_o clothes_n they_o wear_v when_o the_o party_n die_v the_o corpse_n be_v bear_v by_o four_o to_o the_o place_n of_o burial_n in_o this_o procession_n in_o the_o first_o rank_n march_v the_o chacham_n or_o priest_n next_o to_o they_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o decease_a after_o who_o come_v those_o that_o be_v invite_v to_o the_o funeral_n and_o all_o sing_n in_o a_o sort_n of_o plainsong_n the_o 49th_o psalm_n and_o if_o it_o last_v not_o till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o grave_a they_o begin_v it_o again_o at_o the_o grave_a ten_o rabbi_n or_o so_o many_o old_a jew_n in_o their_o room_n say_v over_o some_o certain_a psalm_n compose_v by_o the_o rabbin_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o when_o they_o be_v end_v the_o corpse_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o grave_a and_o cover_v with_o earth_n and_o the_o rabbi_n compass_v the_o grave_a seven_o time_n say_v from_o the_o earth_n thou_o come_v and_o to_o the_o earth_n thou_o be_v return_v after_o this_o be_v do_v they_o return_v from_o the_o grave_a to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o decease_a where_o one_o who_o as_o chief_a mourner_n receive_v they_o with_o his_o jaw_n tie_v up_o with_o a_o linen_n cloth_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o they_o bind_v up_o the_o dead_a and_o by_o this_o the_o mourner_n be_v say_v to_o testify_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v with_o his_o friend_n and_o thus_o muffle_v the_o mourner_n go_v for_o seven_o day_n during_o which_o time_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o friend_n come_v twice_o every_o twenty_o four_o hour_n to_o pray_v with_o he_o at_o the_o end_n of_o these_o seven_o day_n the_o friend_n of_o the_o decease_a repair_n to_o his_o grave_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o a_o black_a cloth_n and_o say_v this_o prayer_n vide_fw-la syracides_n 22.23_o judge_n of_o the_o truth_n who_o judge_v true_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o truth_n for_o all_o thy_o judgement_n be_v justice_n and_o truth_n and_o then_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o dead_a wish_v one_o another_o good_a health_n and_o comfort_n and_o the_o same_o ceremony_n be_v repeat_v precise_o that_o day_n twelvemonth_n till_o which_o time_n the_o obsequy_n be_v incomplete_a if_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v devout_a they_o often_o every_o week_n repair_v to_o his_o grave_n where_o they_o make_v great_a lamentation_n and_o bitter_a weep_v over_o he_o they_o pray_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o god_n will_v pardon_v his_o sin_n and_o receive_v he_o into_o the_o garden_n mean_v the_o garden_n out_o of_o which_o adam_n be_v cast_v when_o he_o become_v disobedient_a in_o the_o funeral-rite_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o same_o order_n be_v observe_v for_o both_o sex_n only_o with_o this_o decorum_n that_o the_o woman_n meddle_v not_o with_o the_o man_n nor_o the_o man_n with_o the_o woman_n but_o each_o wash_n and_o shroud_v those_o of_o their_o own_o sex_n they_o never_o bury_v their_o dead_a promiscuous_o with_o those_o of_o another_o faith_n but_o have_v purchase_v distinct_a burying-place_n where_o they_o reside_v which_o they_o very_o much_o respect_n and_o to_o which_o they_o often_o resort_v both_o in_o contemplation_n of_o their_o own_o mortality_n and_o to_o lament_v and_o pray_v for_o those_o who_o be_v dead_a already_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unfit_a to_o observe_v that_o though_o the_o modern_a ceremony_n of_o burial_n be_v neither_o so_o numerous_a nor_o costly_a as_o those_o of_o old_a among_o the_o jew_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o much_o vary_v from_o they_o for_o the_o wash_n of_o the_o body_n be_v in_o use_n at_o the_o time_n of_o tabitha_n death_n and_o the_o chief_a mourner_n speak_v of_o before_o as_o also_o the_o weekly_a lament_v of_o the_o dead_a refer_v to_o the_o woman_n hire_v to_o lament_v at_o burial_n and_o which_o the_o scripture_n call_v mourning-woman_n jerem._n 9.17_o the_o same_o with_o the_o praeficae_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n they_o likewise_o agree_v in_o the_o place_n of_o burial_n which_o be_v now_o as_o former_o without_o the_o town_n or_o city_n where_o they_o live_v except_o that_o in_o fez_n they_o have_v a_o burying-place_n within_o the_o city_n adjoin_v to_o the_o juderia_n or_o the_o part_n where_o they_o live_v as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o discourse_n inquire_v after_o inscription_n or_o epitaph_n and_o though_o often_o in_o the_o burying-place_n for_o that_o end_n i_o can_v see_v none_o nor_o any_o other_o state_n about_o the_o grave_n than_o green_a turf_n and_o bough_n but_o this_o remark_n respect_v the_o jew_n in_o barbary_n who_o i_o conceive_v to_o come_v far_o short_a of_o those_o of_o other_o country_n in_o this_o sort_n of_o funeral_n pomp._n but_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o they_o be_v not_o without_o inscription_n upon_o their_o sepulcher_n as_o hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la n._n memoria_fw-la ejus_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o benedictione_n though_o this_o i_o confess_v be_v now_o use_v rather_o as_o a_o honourable_a commemoration_n when_o any_o author_n of_o worth_n be_v dead_a be_v cite_v by_o the_o master_n than_o as_o a_o common_a epitaph_n but_o when_o they_o use_v sepulchral_v inscription_n they_o be_v usual_o a_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a such_o as_o let_v his_o soul_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n or_o let_v his_o soul_n be_v bind_v in_o the_o bundle_n of_o life_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o just_a the_o confession_n of_o sin_n make_v by_o the_o sick_a upon_o his_o deathbed_n i_o acknowledge_v and_o confess_v before_o thou_o o_o lord_n my_o god_n and_o the_o god_n of_o my_o father_n the_o mighty_a god_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o all_o flesh_n that_o both_o my_o health_n and_o death_n be_v in_o thy_o hand_n restore_v i_o i_o beseech_v thou_o to_o my_o former_a health_n be_v mindful_a of_o i_o and_o hear_v my_o prayer_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ezechias_n when_o he_o also_o be_v grievous_o sick_a but_o if_o the_o time_n of_o my_o visitation_n be_v come_v that_o i_o must_v die_v let_v my_o death_n be_v a_o expiation_n for_o all_o my_o sin_n iniquity_n and_o transgression_n whether_o i_o have_v commit_v they_o ignorant_o or_o know_o from_o the_o day_n that_o i_o first_o draw_v in_o the_o light_n grant_v i_o beseech_v thou_o that_o i_o may_v have_v my_o portion_n in_o paradise_n