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end_n day_n law_n sabbath_n 1,657 5 9.5170 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85845 The case of ministers maintenance by tithes, (as in England,) plainly discussed in conscience and prudence. Humbly propounded to the consideration of those gentlemen of the committee, who are in consultation about it. / By John Gauden, D.D. Gauden, John, 1605-1662. 1653 (1653) Wing G344; Thomason E220_1; ESTC R3663 45,053 49

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as_o in_o the_o old_a and_o intend_v as_o well_o the_o maintenance_n of_o those_o that_o preach_v the_o gospel_n as_o it_o do_v of_o those_o that_o serve_v at_o the_o altar_n quaere_fw-la 2_o the_o second_o quere_z upon_o the_o account_n of_o conscience_n be_v whether_o the_o lord_n have_v any_o where_n in_o his_o word_n old_a or_o new_a testament_n either_o express_o or_o by_o good_a consequence_n forbid_a minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o receive_v and_o christian_a people_n as_o such_o to_o give_v to_o they_o as_o maintenance_n either_o occasional_o by_o private_a bounty_n of_o fix_o by_o public_a donation_n a_o tithe_n or_o ten_o of_o any_o good_n increase_v as_o a_o part_n or_o portion_n mere_o typical_a judaical_a and_o ceremonial_a appropriate_v to_o the_o levitical_a ministry_n or_o priesthood_n which_o by_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n be_v change_v and_o so_o abolish_v that_o tithe_n may_v no_o more_o now_o be_v use_v by_o christian_n either_o minister_n or_o people_n than_o sacrifice_n or_o circumcision_n answ_n 1_o to_o this_o the_o answer_n be_v negative_a nothing_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n appear_v forbid_v christian_n by_o private_a or_o publick_v bounty_n to_o set_v a_o part_n a_o ten_o of_o their_o increase_n or_o substance_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o piety_n or_o charity_n both_o which_o end_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n chief_o aim_v at_o i_o say_v no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v forbid_v or_o command_v to_o give_v any_o other_o portion_n above_o or_o below_o the_o ten_o certain_o if_o christian_n may_v lawful_o devote_v a_o 5_o 6_o 9_o or_o a_o 12_o 15_o 20._o part_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o a_o public_a good_a no_o reason_n or_o religion_n can_v be_v produce_v against_o the_o ten_o as_o the_o only_a unlawful_a portion_n 2._o if_o any_o portion_n or_o quantity_n as_o a_o fit_a medium_fw-la between_o minister_n merit_n &_o people_n retribution_n be_v specify_v intimate_v recommend_v or_o ordain_v by_o god_n in_o the_o gospel_n sure_o it_o be_v no_o other_o but_o this_o of_o tithe_n or_o ten_o as_o i_o shall_v afterward_o prove_v in_o the_o 3._o quere_z if_o none_o be_v point_v out_o or_o signify_v as_o god_n choice_n then_o be_v any_o one_o lawful_a which_o be_v fit_a and_o that_o most_o lawful_a which_o be_v fit_a to_o attain_v god_n end_n which_o be_v evident_o command_v namely_o the_o competent_a maintenance_n of_o his_o minister_n under_o the_o gospel_n at_o a_o rate_n answerable_a to_o that_o which_o those_o enjoy_v under_o the_o law_n 3._o the_o scruple_n some_o make_v of_o tithe_n as_o jewish_n urge_v that_o place_n that_o since_o the_o priesthood_n be_v change_v the_o law_n must_v be_v change_v 7.12_o hebr._n 7.12_o and_o therefore_o no_o tithe_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o evangelical_n ministry_n be_v easy_o answer_v §_o 1_o 1._o it_o savour_v too_o much_o of_o the_o jew_n covetous_a &_o hard_a hart_n to_o question_v whether_o a_o christian_a may_v not_o be_v as_o grateful_a to_o his_o minister_n as_o a_o jew_n be_v to_o his_o priest_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n and_o it_o argue_v too_o much_o of_o a_o jewish_a confidence_n &_o presumption_n to_o think_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v so_o far_o prefer_v the_o altar_n ministry_n before_o that_o of_o the_o gospel_n 3_o numb_a 18.21_o levit._fw-la 27.30_o gen._n 14.20_o gen._n 28.22_o plut._n in_o lucul_n diodo_fw-la sic_fw-la l._n 5._o c._n 2._o macrob._n satur._n l._n 3._o c._n 12._o majores_fw-la solitos_fw-la decimam_fw-la herculi_fw-la vovere_fw-la è_fw-la varrone_n plin._n hist_o nat._n l._n 12._o c._n 14_o herod_n 1._o clio._n livi_n dec._n 1._o l._n 3_o as_o to_o provide_v certain_a and_o ample_a maintenance_n for_o the_o first_o and_o none_o for_o the_o second_o as_o if_o there_o be_v more_o excellency_n in_o a_o beast_n sacrifice_v then_o in_o christ_n crucify_v §_o 2_o 2._o the_o divine_a appointment_n of_o tithe_n to_o be_v pay_v as_o god_n portion_n among_o the_o jew_n to_o his_o priest_n do_v not_o argue_v any_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o this_o that_o they_o be_v god_n still_o after_o the_o law_n as_o they_o be_v his_o in_o a_o religious_a right_n before_o the_o law_n when_o melchisedeck_v receive_v they_o as_o a_o right_n of_o abram_n and_o jacob_n vow_v they_o as_o a_o due_a to_o god_n from_o which_o ancient_a light_n of_o tradition_n and_o use_n among_o the_o holy_a patriarck_n the_o opinion_n which_o many_o of_o the_o heathen_n have_v touch_v the_o holiness_n of_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o their_o good_n and_o spoil_n arise_v which_o they_o in_o many_o place_n consecrate_v as_o due_a to_o their_o god_n jupiter_n hercules_n and_o other_o §_o 3_o 3._o it_o do_v not_o follow_v by_o any_o right_a reason_n that_o what_o ever_o the_o jew_n use_v to_o religious_a end_n be_v therefore_o ceremonial_a typical_a and_o to_o be_v abolish_v there_o be_v never_o any_o thing_n in_o tithe_n discover_v as_o a_o shadow_n type_n or_o ceremony_n they_o be_v use_v long_o before_o moses_n the_o institution_n and_o end_n of_o they_o in_o all_o time_n depend_v mere_o upon_o common_a ground_n of_o piety_n equity_n and_o gratitude_n both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n the_o most_o wise_a and_o just_a will_n of_o god_n be_v please_v to_o accept_v first_o from_o the_o patriarch_n and_o afterward_o to_o claim_v as_o his_o own_o levit._fw-la 27.30_o then_o to_o assign_v that_o quantum_fw-la or_o portion_n of_o ten_o for_o his_o public_a service_n and_o the_o sustenance_n of_o those_o man_n who_o be_v employ_v in_o it_o now_o since_o the_o same_o end_n as_o to_o the_o main_a be_v still_o require_v by_o the_o lord_n namely_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o public_a ministry_n under_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o tithe_n as_o a_o proportionate_a mean_n shall_v be_v abolish_v since_o there_o be_v still_o a_o evangelical_n priesthood_n and_o ministry_n ordain_v by_o god_n and_o derive_v from_o christ_n which_o man_n need_v humane_a and_o mortal_a 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in_o matter_n of_o piety_n equity_n and_o charity_n yea_o and_o those_o pattern_n of_o prudence_n and_o policy_n in_o church_n or_o state_n which_o be_v use_v by_o they_o be_v so_o far_o allow_v and_o by_o god_n pattern_n recommend_v as_o best_o to_o christian_n according_a as_o they_o wise_o consider_v the_o fitness_n of_o they_o as_o mean_n to_o those_o holy_a end_n which_o the_o lord_n still_o require_v the_o sanctify_a of_o a_o sabbath_n or_o day_n of_o rest_n confess_v of_o sin_n over_o the_o sacrifice_n read_v and_o hear_v the_o law_n and_o prophet_n explain_v pray_v to_o and_o praise_v of_o god_n charity_n to_o the_o poor_a relief_n of_o enemy_n in_o distress_n reconcile_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o altar_n with_o their_o gift_n preparation_n before_o the_o passover_n etc._n etc._n so_o also_o as_o to_o other_o law_n judicial_a penal_a and_o political_n which_o the_o jew_n have_v and_o observe_v by_o a_o positive_a command_n of_o god_n christian_n may_v under_o a_o 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