under_o the_o heaven_n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o time_n wherein_o we_o be_v as_o well_o command_v to_o fast_o as_o we_o have_v liberty_n to_o feast_v and_o therefore_o as_o esra_n and_o the_o levite_n will_v not_o have_v the_o people_n to_o fast_v &_o weep_v then_o 8.10.11_o nehem._n 8.10.11_o but_o rather_o to_o eat_v and_o rejoice_v when_o it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o joy_n so_o the_o prophet_n esay_n find_v fault_n with_o some_o of_o his_o time_n 22.12.13_o esay_n 22.12.13_o who_o when_o the_o lord_n call_v they_o by_o his_o word_n and_o punishment_n unto_o fast_v they_o fall_v to_o feast_n and_o so_o there_o be_v as_o he_o say_v kill_v of_o sheep_n and_o ox_n eat_v and_o drink_v and_o so_o neither_o of_o they_o know_v what_o be_v fit_a for_o their_o several_a time_n we_o must_v therefore_o be_v persuade_v that_o as_o there_o be_v time_n in_o which_o god_n of_o his_o great_a mercy_n give_v we_o liberty_n to_o feast_v and_o to_o use_v his_o creature_n not_o only_o for_o necessity_n spare_o but_o for_o delight_v abundant_o as_o at_o marriage_n and_o other_o time_n of_o rejoice_v so_o there_o be_v a_o time_n also_o when_o he_o will_v have_v we_o not_o only_o eat_v temperate_o which_o we_o must_v do_v always_o even_o at_o feast_n that_o we_o fall_v not_o to_o surfit_v and_o drunkenness_n but_o even_o to_o abstain_v whole_o from_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o all_o other_o comfort_n of_o this_o life_n to_o those_o bless_a end_n for_o which_o he_o have_v ordain_v it_o 16.29_o â—he_v jews_n â—d_a a_o stand_v fast_o â—erely_o â—eu_n 16.29_o to_o this_o end_n we_o may_v remember_v what_o be_v write_v concern_v fast_v in_o the_o book_n of_o leviticus_fw-la and_o namely_o how_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n command_v the_o jew_n once_o a_o year_n that_o every_o soul_n shall_v humble_v itself_o with_o fast_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o one_o of_o the_o great_a assembly_n where_o moses_n show_v or_o rather_o the_o lord_n by_o he_o that_o this_o fast_n shall_v be_v keep_v perpetual_o once_o a_o year_n and_o in_o what_o month_n and_o what_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o to_o what_o end_n namely_o to_o humble_v themselves_o for_o their_o sin_n and_o therefore_o what_o must_v then_o be_v do_v viz._n that_o they_o must_v abstain_v from_o all_o work_n and_o worldly_a business_n and_o be_v occupy_v in_o all_o exercise_n of_o god_n worship_n as_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o that_o the_o priest_n shall_v make_v atonement_n by_o prayer_n to_o obtain_v remission_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o the_o same_o commandment_n be_v set_v down_o again_o in_o as_o many_o word_n in_o the_o 23._o 23.2_o leu._n 23.2_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n where_o he_o show_v that_o all_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v then_o lay_v aside_o all_o their_o worldly_a business_n and_o have_v a_o holy_a convocation_n and_o therein_o have_v sacrifice_n and_o prayer_n that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o sabbath_n unto_o they_o as_o all_o fast_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sabbath_n save_v that_o in_o they_o they_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o then_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o a_o other_o end_n even_o that_o there_o may_v be_v great_a humiliation_n in_o they_o for_o their_o sin_n which_o then_o be_v not_o so_o proper_a unto_o the_o sabbath_n and_o so_o upon_o their_o repentance_n god_n may_v be_v reconcile_v unto_o they_o and_o spare_v they_o which_o be_v most_o excellent_a end_n of_o fast_v and_o a_o great_a fruit_n of_o that_o work_n which_o may_v provoke_v all_o unto_o it_o and_o none_o may_v repent_v they_o of_o their_o labour_n and_o in_o these_o place_n though_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o so_o they_o may_v seem_v not_o to_o appertain_v to_o this_o argument_n of_o fast_v yet_o beside_o that_o all_o learned_a man_n do_v thus_o take_v they_o that_o this_o be_v a_o day_n of_o yearly_a fast_n even_o the_o very_a circumstance_n also_o of_o the_o text_n do_v necessary_o lead_v we_o unto_o this_o interpretation_n for_o when_o he_o not_o only_o make_v it_o a_o day_n of_o abstain_v from_o all_o work_n and_o spend_v it_o whole_o in_o god_n service_n public_o but_o also_o that_o the_o end_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o they_o may_v be_v humble_v for_o their_o sin_n &_o so_o reconcile_v unto_o god_n &_o this_o humble_v of_o their_o soul_n be_v principal_o urge_v and_o we_o know_v that_o the_o humble_v of_o the_o body_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o humble_a the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n be_v special_o humble_v and_o bring_v down_o by_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o other_o comfort_n of_o it_o and_o beside_o we_o find_v by_o practice_n in_o the_o scripture_n that_o in_o other_o time_n of_o great_a humiliation_n the_o servant_n of_o god_n have_v abstain_v from_o these_o thing_n therefore_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o this_o be_v mean_v in_o these_o place_n and_o that_o this_o be_v their_o practice_n that_o upon_o this_o day_n they_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o drink_n do_v thus_o also_o cease_v from_o work_n and_o be_v occupy_v in_o god_n worship_n to_o this_o end_n even_o to_o the_o humble_v of_o themselves_o before_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v command_v they_o yearly_o to_o do_v even_o to_o keep_v a_o day_n of_o fast_o and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n of_o it_o it_o there_o be_v great_a reasâ—_n of_o it_o for_o in_o the_o year_n many_o great_a sin_n may_v be_v commit_v of_o all_o sort_n which_o may_v just_o provoke_v god_n wrath_n against_o they_o and_o so_o they_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o they_o and_o once_o in_o the_o year_n god_n may_v show_v some_o token_n of_o his_o displeasure_n in_o some_o of_o his_o punishment_n as_o by_o raise_v up_o some_o enemy_n against_o they_o by_o send_v sickness_n scarcity_n unseasonable_a weather_n and_o such_o like_a therefore_o they_o may_v think_v that_o once_o in_o the_o year_n at_o the_o least_o there_o be_v cause_n for_o they_o thus_o to_o humble_v themselves_o especial_o when_o god_n have_v command_v they_o so_o to_o do_v for_o though_o they_o shall_v thus_o humble_v themselves_o continual_o for_o their_o sin_n as_o they_o sell_v out_o yet_o to_o help_v their_o infirmity_n â—hey_n have_v a_o set_a time_n appoint_v for_o it_o 〈◊〉_d do_v it_o more_o thorough_o for_o as_o theâ—_n 〈…〉_o sabbath_n give_v they_o that_o 〈◊〉_d a_o week_n they_o may_v whole_o 〈◊〉_d â—om_n their_o labour_n and_o attend_v upon_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o their_o good_a tâ—ough_o they_o shall_v every_o day_n redeem_v the_o time_n and_o as_o they_o have_v their_o daily_a sacrifice_n morning_n and_o evening_n and_o so_o time_n for_o prayer_n so_o here_o though_o all_o shall_v continual_o be_v humble_v for_o their_o sin_n private_a and_o mourn_v for_o they_o that_o be_v public_a when_o they_o see_v any_o token_n of_o god_n displeasure_n yet_o to_o help_v their_o infirmity_n herein_o they_o have_v a_o solemn_a day_n appoint_v for_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o time_n itself_o may_v not_o only_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v forget_v of_o the_o most_o or_o not_o so_o serious_o think_v upon_o but_o also_o further_o they_o therein_o and_o as_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n how_o needful_a it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o sabbath_n to_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o and_z to_z further_o we_o in_o god_n service_n for_o how_o few_o do_v it_o at_o all_o or_o as_o they_o shall_v upon_o the_o week_n day_n and_o then_o what_o will_v they_o do_v if_o there_o be_v no_o sabbath_n at_o all_o so_o the_o godly_a no_o doubt_n in_o those_o day_n do_v find_v by_o their_o own_o experience_n that_o though_o they_o have_v oftentimes_o cause_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o to_o fast_v public_o and_o private_o yet_o if_o they_o have_v have_v no_o set_a time_n appoint_v for_o it_o they_o shall_v very_o often_o have_v fail_v in_o so_o necessary_a a_o duty_n even_o as_o we_o see_v among_o ourselves_o that_o because_o we_o have_v no_o such_o time_n appoint_v for_o we_o that_o very_o few_o though_o they_o have_v great_a cause_n do_v practice_v it_o at_o any_o time_n therefore_o this_o be_v god_n goodness_n to_o that_o people_n to_o give_v they_o such_o a_o commandment_n us._n how_o far_o he_o equity_n f_o that_o law_n â—indeth_v us._n now_o though_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o yearly_a day_n be_v take_v away_o as_o many_o other_o solemn_a day_n of_o they_o be_v yet_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o be_v fast_v be_v not_o take_v away_o for_o though_o we_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o that_o yearly_a day_n yet_o we_o be_v bind_v at_o sometime_o
we_o be_v contagious_a and_o so_o may_v easy_o spread_v even_o unto_o we_o quick_o by_o they_o that_o come_v from_o the_o place_n infect_v as_o thus_o it_o have_v come_v to_o many_o place_n a_o far_o off_o already_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o these_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o god_n law_n to_o give_v ourselves_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o jew_n be_v though_o we_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o that_o month_n and_o to_o that_o day_n still_o â—ugh_o the_o â—moniall_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o â—es_v fast_o â—brogaâ—_n yet_o faâ—g_v remaiâ—_n still_o for_o even_o as_o though_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o saturday_n yet_o whether_o we_o consider_v the_o end_n of_o fast_v or_o of_o sanctify_v a_o day_n of_o rest_n we_o be_v still_o bind_v to_o keep_v one_o in_o seven_o and_o this_o one_o that_o we_o do_v and_o we_o have_v as_o much_o need_n of_o it_o as_o the_o jew_n have_v so_o we_o may_v say_v of_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v though_o that_o prescript_n day_n be_v take_v away_o yet_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o end_n and_o cause_n of_o it_o namely_o to_o humble_v we_o for_o our_o sin_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o still_o upon_o some_o day_n and_o have_v as_o much_o need_n of_o it_o as_o ever_o they_o have_v therefore_o we_o must_v be_v persuade_v that_o now_o god_n do_v require_v it_o of_o we_o and_o not_o only_o the_o king_n and_o so_o let_v we_o do_v it_o in_o obedience_n unto_o he_o principal_o and_o conscience_n of_o our_o duty_n thus_o we_o see_v also_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o what_o god_n require_v of_o we_o often_o heretofore_o though_o we_o have_v neglect_v it_o when_o we_o have_v see_v sin_n abound_v threaten_v god_n judgement_n yea_o when_o we_o have_v see_v and_o feel_v his_o punishment_n upon_o we_o in_o unseasonable_a weather_n in_o scarcity_n and_o dear_a year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o common_a sickness_n in_o the_o fear_n of_o our_o enemy_n in_o traitor_n at_o home_n and_o such_o like_a which_o if_o we_o have_v use_v more_o as_o we_o have_v occasion_n and_o the_o time_n call_v we_o unto_o it_o we_o may_v have_v look_v for_o great_a blessing_n and_o many_o punishment_n have_v not_o lie_v so_o loâ—g_v upon_o the_o people_n but_o that_o that_o we_o haâ—e_v fail_v in_o before_o let_v we_o now_o make_v a_o supply_n of_o and_o to_o that_o end_n let_v we_o far_o consider_v what_o proof_n we_o have_v more_o that_o god_n require_v it_o of_o us._n if_o this_o yearly_a day_n upon_o these_o ground_n that_o we_o have_v hear_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o bind_v we_o then_o let_v we_o remember_v that_o beside_o it_o they_o have_v other_o mooveable_a &_o uncertain_a fast_n occasion_n the_o jew_n have_v other_o mooveable_a fast_n upon_o sundry_a occasion_n which_o be_v hold_v at_o diverse_a time_n upon_o sundry_a occasion_n that_o we_o see_v how_o we_o have_v the_o like_a occasion_n among_o we_o may_v know_v that_o we_o haâ—e_v the_o like_a commandment_n from_o god_n to_o do_v as_o they_o do_v and_o so_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o like_a practice_n and_o not_o to_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o thing_n command_v only_o by_o man_n and_o so_o indifferent_a and_o therefore_o that_o a_o man_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v use_v it_o or_o leave_v it_o to_o this_o end_n consider_v what_o be_v write_v by_o the_o prophet_n joel_n cap._n 2._o 2.12_o â—el_a 2.12_o therefore_o now_o the_o lord_n say_v turn_v you_o unto_o i_o with_o all_o your_o heart_n aâ—â—_n with_o fast_v and_o with_o weep_v use_v with_o mourning_n where_o he_o tell_v they_o plain_o that_o at_o that_o very_a time_n god_n command_v they_o to_o fast_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o that_o chapter_n he_o have_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o great_a punishment_n of_o god_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o caterpillar_n and_o such_o like_a vermin_n and_o then_o show_v they_o what_o god_n require_v of_o they_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o the_o only_a remedy_n even_o to_o humble_v themselves_o for_o their_o sin_n the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o to_o seek_v to_o he_o with_o fast_v and_o prayer_n lord_n command_v y_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o say_v that_o god_n command_v they_o so_o to_o do_v if_o then_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n then_o may_v we_o be_v assure_v also_o that_o other_o public_a fast_n that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o scripture_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n have_v the_o like_a commandment_n from_o god_n though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o express_a word_n so_o set_v down_o for_o if_o when_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v destroy_v he_o command_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o fast_o as_o the_o only_a remedy_n to_o be_v holpen_v then_o may_v we_o be_v assure_v that_o we_o be_v command_v not_o only_o by_o the_o king_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o bind_v all_o man_n but_o by_o god_n himself_o to_o do_v as_o we_o do_v when_o not_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o much_o as_o man_n for_o who_o they_o be_v make_v 1._o by_o the_o saâ—_n reason_n gâ—_n command_v we_o to_o fasâ—_n this_o prese_n 2_o sam._n 1._o by_o this_o pestilence_n and_o hand_n of_o god_n be_v destroy_v in_o great_a number_n thus_o david_n by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n spirit_n according_a to_o the_o equity_n of_o his_o law_n do_v see_v that_o he_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o fast_o when_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o overthrow_n that_o the_o israelite_n have_v by_o the_o philistines_n and_o so_o himself_o and_o his_o company_n do_v fast_o for_o that_o great_a loss_n account_v as_o it_o be_v write_v they_o mourn_v and_o weep_v and_o fast_v until_o even_o for_o saul_n and_o for_o jonathan_n his_o son_n and_o for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n because_o they_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o sword_n if_o he_o see_v that_o god_n require_v it_o of_o he_o when_o the_o people_n be_v slay_v by_o man_n than_o ought_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o require_v it_o of_o we_o also_o when_o so_o many_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o cease_v but_o his_o arm_n be_v stretch_v out_o still_o as_o the_o prophet_n say_v in_o like_a manner_n jehosaphat_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n 9.12.21_o 9.12.21_o when_o the_o ammonite_n and_o the_o moabite_n and_o they_o of_o mount_n seir_n come_v against_o he_o and_o his_o people_n he_o be_v but_o in_o fear_n of_o some_o destruction_n proclaim_v a_o general_a fast_o &_o by_o prayer_n seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o think_v it_o his_o bound_n duty_n to_o do_v so_o as_o it_o be_v say_v 20.3_o â—hr_fw-mi 20.3_o he_o fear_v and_o set_v himself_o to_o seek_v the_o lord_n and_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a throughout_o all_o judah_n then_o we_o much_o more_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o do_v as_o we_o do_v and_o this_o fast_o that_o be_v now_o every_o where_o observe_v by_o public_a authority_n be_v do_v upon_o good_a ground_n even_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o almighty_a god_n when_o beside_o the_o just_a cause_n to_o fear_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v we_o hear_v of_o so_o great_a destruction_n in_o many_o place_n already_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o other_o fa_v observe_v in_o god_n word_n namely_o that_o they_o have_v be_v take_v up_o not_o as_o a_o voluntary_a or_o will-worship_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o they_o 1.12_o isa_n 1.12_o who_o have_v require_v these_o thing_n at_o your_o hand_n but_o as_o a_o necessary_a obedience_n unto_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n though_o not_o give_v unto_o they_o in_o express_a word_n yet_o necessary_o gather_v from_o the_o equity_n of_o his_o law_n 1â—_n hest_n 4_o 1â—_n as_o also_o in_o the_o day_n of_o hester_n when_o haman_n the_o jew_n adversary_n seek_v their_o ruin_n and_o overthrow_n they_o to_o prevent_v it_o seek_v to_o humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o therefore_o give_v themselves_o to_o fast_v as_o god_n require_v in_o such_o case_n both_o that_o thereby_o we_o may_v be_v humble_v and_o also_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o we_o be_v so_o indeed_o and_o this_o they_o do_v because_o the_o case_n be_v very_o extraordinary_a when_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n be_v seek_v at_o once_o so_o we_o may_v think_v that_o in_o so_o great_a calamity_n as_o this_o not_o in_o one_o but_o in_o many_o place_n and_o so_o not_o in_o one_o but_o in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n god_n require_v of_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v humble_v ourselves_o in_o fast_v some_o one_o day_n or_o other_o last_o of_o all_o that_o we_o
better_a feel_v the_o deserve_a misery_n of_o our_o sin_n even_o that_o we_o be_v worthy_a of_o death_n and_o also_o that_o we_o may_v outward_o declare_v and_o by_o this_o practice_n profess_v the_o same_o now_o whereas_o it_o may_v seem_v unto_o carnal_a man_n thing_n ob._n god_n be_v a_o spirit_n regard_v not_o these_o outward_a thing_n &_o such_o as_o measure_v thing_n only_o by_o reason_n that_o this_o outward_a abstinence_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o no_o value_n and_o such_o as_o god_n regard_v not_o neither_o be_v we_o to_o ascribe_v any_o virtue_n to_o that_o at_o all_o see_v the_o lord_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o will_v be_v worship_v in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n &_o again_o forasmuch_o as_o in_o themselves_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v indifferent_a thing_n by_o use_v or_o leave_v they_o they_o can_v make_v we_o better_o or_o worse_o 14.17_o rom._n 14.17_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n consist_v not_o in_o meat_n and_o drink_v but_o in_o righteousness_n peace_n and_o joy_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o eat_v or_o eat_v not_o 8.8_o â—_o cor._n 8.8_o have_v neither_o more_o or_o less_o and_o and_o so_o be_v neither_o near_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n nor_o further_o of_o from_o it_o by_o either_o of_o they_o 15.11_o matt._n 15.11_o and_o if_o christ_n say_v that_o that_o go_v into_o a_o man_n defile_v not_o the_o man_n then_o to_o abstain_v that_o can_v sanctify_v a_o man_n and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n fast_o he_o be_v never_o a_o whit_n the_o holy_a and_o if_o he_o fast_v not_o he_o be_v never_o a_o whit_n the_o worse_a and_o thus_o upon_o such_o foolish_a conceit_n man_n shall_v make_v light_a account_n of_o this_o holy_a ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o whole_o neglect_v it_o as_o too_o many_o do_v for_o answer_v unto_o all_o these_o answer_n answer_n and_o such_o like_a we_o must_v remember_v that_o fast_n be_v the_o lord_n ordinance_n and_o that_o he_o do_v command_v that_o we_o shall_v thus_o abstain_v as_o have_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o former_a homily_n out_o of_o the_o old_a &_o new_a testament_n therefore_o we_o must_v not_o leave_v it_o undo_v but_o think_v ourselves_o bind_v unto_o it_o secondary_o god_n that_o have_v command_v it_o will_v also_o accept_v of_o it_o and_o give_v it_o a_o blessing_n to_o all_o those_o that_o in_o fear_n and_o obedience_n shall_v use_v it_o and_o three_o he_o have_v ordain_v it_o to_o a_o most_o excellent_a end_n even_o to_o humble_v the_o soul_n he_o will_v make_v it_o prosperous_a to_o they_o to_o this_o end_n even_o as_o water_v in_o baptism_n and_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v nothing_o in_o themselves_o nor_o rest_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v in_o itself_o yet_o all_o these_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n have_v a_o great_a blessing_n to_o they_o that_o use_v they_o in_o reverence_n and_o in_o faith_n furthermore_o see_v this_o outward_a abstinence_n be_v appoint_v to_o this_o end_n to_o further_o we_o in_o true_a humility_n and_o affliction_n of_o our_o soul_n 16.29_o â—nd_n have_v â—mmanded_v for_o the_o amble_a 〈◊〉_d our_o soul_n â—eu_n 16.29_o as_o have_v be_v show_v out_o of_o levit._n 16._o where_o it_o be_v precise_o and_o in_o express_a word_n require_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v humble_v his_o soul_n upon_o that_o day_n and_o so_o appoint_v to_o this_o end_n that_o otherwise_o we_o can_v attain_v unto_o it_o in_o that_o measure_n that_o we_o shall_v for_o then_o have_v god_n appoint_v it_o in_o vain_a which_o once_o to_o imagine_v be_v most_o horrible_a blasphemy_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o god_n do_v require_v it_o and_o we_o can_v without_o neglect_v of_o the_o inward_a virtue_n refuse_v the_o outward_a exercise_n for_o as_o the_o sacrament_n be_v appoint_v to_o that_o end_n that_o thereby_o we_o may_v effectual_o remember_v christ_n death_n according_a as_o it_o be_v write_v 11.16_o â—_o cor._n 11.16_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o and_o so_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o use_v it_o continual_o unto_o his_o come_n again_o humitie_n â—nd_v by_o sâ—â—ing_v 〈◊〉_d arâ—â—reat_a 〈◊〉_d surgery_n in_o 〈◊〉_d humitie_n and_o use_v it_o to_o that_o end_n that_o thereby_o as_o by_o a_o outward_a sign_n we_o may_v remember_v he_o and_o without_o this_o we_o can_v remember_v he_o as_o often_o and_o as_o we_o shall_v so_o the_o very_a abstinence_n from_o meat_n and_o drink_v be_v appoint_v of_o god_n to_o further_o we_o in_o some_o inward_a virtue_n which_o otherwise_o we_o can_v attain_v unto_o or_o not_o in_o that_o measure_n though_o it_o be_v a_o outward_a bodily_a thing_n yet_o command_v of_o god_n and_o command_v to_o these_o end_n we_o be_v not_o only_o bind_v unto_o it_o but_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v acceptable_a unto_o god_n and_o will_v great_o further_a us._n 9.25_o 1._o cor._n 9.25_o for_o as_o the_o apostle_n write_v to_o the_o corinthian_n every_o man_n that_o proove_v mastery_n abstain_v from_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v those_z which_o rather_o run_v in_o a_o race_n or_o wrestle_v for_o the_o best_a game_n be_v wont_v to_o abstain_v from_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v either_o hinder_v their_o exercise_n or_o make_v they_o less_o able_a to_o perform_v they_o with_o praise_n and_o whatsoever_o strength_n or_o agility_n they_o have_v for_o this_o purpose_n in_o their_o arm_n or_o leg_n or_o any_o part_n of_o their_o body_n yet_o they_o neglect_v not_o this_o abstinence_n and_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o it_o do_v great_o profit_v they_o for_o the_o better_a breathe_v and_o otherwise_o enable_v of_o they_o to_o the_o perform_n of_o those_o exercise_n with_o the_o best_a commendation_n and_o may_v not_o we_o then_o be_v assure_v much_o more_o that_o that_o abstinence_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v appoint_v for_o the_o better_a fit_v of_o we_o to_o the_o spiritual_a wrestle_n with_o the_o sinful_a lust_n of_o our_o fleshly_a mind_n as_o unbelief_n deadness_n and_o dulness_n hardness_n of_o heart_n want_v of_o feel_v of_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o deserve_a punishment_n of_o they_o privy_a pride_n want_v of_o fervency_n in_o prayer_n and_o such_o like_a shall_v great_o further_o we_o to_o these_o end_n even_o to_o prevail_v against_o they_o and_o though_o we_o have_v great_a strength_n of_o the_o spirit_n than_o we_o have_v yet_o by_o this_o abstinence_n we_o shall_v find_v all_o thing_n in_o we_o great_o further_v for_o this_o spiritual_a warfare_n it_o by_o fast_v we_o shall_v sâ—â—p_v the_o â—outhes_n of_o the_o papist_n who_o challenge_v we_o for_o the_o neglect_n of_o it_o and_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v another_o fruit_n of_o our_o abstinence_n which_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o even_o that_o by_o thus_o use_v of_o it_o we_o shall_v stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o our_o adversary_n the_o papist_n who_o false_o boast_v that_o all_o fast_a be_v in_o their_o religion_n and_o since_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n come_v up_o man_n have_v give_v it_o over_o as_o though_o they_o do_v open_v a_o window_n to_o all_o licentiousness_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v wherein_o though_o themselves_o be_v altogether_o void_a of_o the_o right_a manner_n of_o fast_v prescribe_v in_o god_n word_n as_o shall_v appear_v more_o full_o hereafter_o and_o so_o shall_v have_v pull_v out_o the_o great_a beam_n first_o that_o be_v in_o their_o own_o eye_n before_o they_o meddle_v with_o the_o mote_n that_o be_v in_o we_o according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n yet_o we_o can_v deny_v 7._o matth._n 7._o that_o we_o have_v give_v they_o too_o just_a occasion_n of_o their_o slander_n because_o we_o have_v not_o use_v it_o public_o and_o private_o as_o often_o as_o we_o shall_v but_o again_o for_o our_o defence_n we_o must_v remember_v what_o christ_n say_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o disciple_n 5.34_o luk._n 5.34_o can_v you_o make_v the_o child_n of_o the_o wedding_n chamber_n fast_o as_o long_o as_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o but_o the_o day_n will_v come_v even_o when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v in_o those_o day_n beside_o no_o man_n put_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o new_a cloth_n into_o a_o old_a vesture_n for_o then_o the_o new_a rent_v it_o and_o the_o piece_n take_v out_o of_o the_o new_a agree_v not_o with_o the_o old_a god_n blessing_n this_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o sundry_a great_a benefit_n do_v many_o time_n dispense_v with_o we_o as_o be_v a_o time_n of_o joy_n and_o of_o the_o bridegroom_n presence_n and_o a_o great_a many_o for_o their_o ignorance_n be_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o it_o and_o so_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v privilege_v from_o it_o for_o a_o time_n but_o now_o see_v the_o lord_n require_v
meat_n that_o be_v remain_v before_o then_o to_o fill_v themselves_o with_o all_o dainty_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n in_o any_o other_o kind_n whatsoever_o whereas_o we_o have_v see_v that_o both_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n fast_v and_o also_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o best_a in_o holy_a scripture_n do_v require_v to_o eat_v nothing_o but_o whole_o to_o abstain_v beside_o this_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n and_o drink_v which_o be_v first_o and_o chief_a sleep_n in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_o we_o ought_v to_o abridge_v ourselves_o of_o some_o part_n of_o our_o sleep_n and_o from_o whence_o the_o whole_a action_n be_v denominate_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v some_o forbear_n at_o that_o time_n of_o sleep_n also_o for_o the_o say_a end_n even_o for_o the_o humble_v of_o the_o body_n that_o we_o want_v something_o of_o that_o also_o there_o may_v not_o only_o be_v a_o proportion_n and_o a_o agreement_n between_o meat_n and_o sleep_v but_o the_o body_n this_o way_n also_o may_v somewhat_o be_v cast_v down_o for_o want_v of_o natural_a rest_n so_o that_o though_o we_o shall_v never_o play_v the_o sluggard_n and_o delight_n in_o sleep_v which_o solomon_n great_o condemn_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o proverb_n 24.23_o pro._n 6.6_o &_o 24.23_o but_o take_v our_o rest_n as_o well_o as_o our_o meat_n moderate_o &_o sober_o yet_o at_o that_o time_n we_o shall_v deny_v to_o ourselves_o some_o part_n of_o our_o ordinary_a sleep_n in_o the_o evening_n or_o morning_n or_o both_o and_o also_o at_o noon_n and_o now_o though_o this_o be_v a_o time_n of_o the_o year_n wherein_o man_n use_v to_o take_v there_o rest_n at_o noon_n yet_o on_o the_o fast_a day_n they_o shall_v abstain_v from_o it_o both_o for_o the_o humble_v of_o their_o body_n and_o also_o that_o they_o may_v redeem_v that_o time_n bestow_v it_o in_o some_o godly_a exercise_n thus_o the_o prophet_n joel_n bid_v the_o priest_n lie_v all_o night_n in_o sackcloth_n 1.13_o joel_n 1.13_o and_o so_o show_v that_o they_o shall_v continue_v their_o fast_n at_o least_o some_o part_n of_o the_o night_n even_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o david_n 12.16_o 2._o sam._n 12.16_o that_o when_o he_o fast_v he_o lay_v all_o night_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o also_o as_o queen_n hester_n will_v the_o jew_n to_o fast_o for_o she_o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n 4.16_o hest_n 4.16_o so_o that_o we_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o this_o exercise_n do_v not_o only_o take_v up_o the_o day_n that_o we_o may_v abstain_v from_o sleep_n then_o but_o also_o some_o part_n of_o the_o night_n at_o the_o least_o and_o thus_o we_o begin_v over_o night_n to_o do_v some_o thing_n as_o to_o think_v upon_o god_n hand_n and_o to_o pray_v and_o so_o again_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o if_o we_o do_v not_o or_o can_v come_v to_o this_o perfection_n that_o other_o of_o god_n servant_n have_v come_v unto_o in_o their_o great_a humiliation_n yet_o see_v they_o be_v write_v for_o our_o instruction_n let_v we_o come_v as_o near_o they_o as_o we_o can_v and_o see_v man_n will_v break_v their_o sleep_n early_o and_o late_o for_o the_o world_n let_v they_o do_v it_o for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n much_o more_o and_o the_o rather_o that_o we_o may_v be_v willing_a to_o abridge_v ourselves_o not_o only_o of_o sleep_n but_o of_o meat_n necessity_n what_o liberty_n we_o have_v of_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o sleep_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n let_v we_o far_o consider_v that_o in_o this_o day_n of_o humiliation_n wherein_o this_o abstinence_n from_o these_o thing_n be_v require_v all_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v not_o so_o necessary_o tie_v unto_o they_o but_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o defect_n or_o infirmity_n of_o body_n or_o age_n young_a or_o old_a be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v it_o after_o this_o strict_a manner_n that_o then_o even_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n they_o have_v liberty_n to_o use_v so_o much_o in_o both_o these_o kind_n as_o may_v suffice_v for_o their_o health_n 12.1_o math._n 12.1_o for_o as_o christ_n jesus_n excuse_v his_o disciple_n in_o the_o case_n of_o necessity_n for_o pluck_v the_o ear_n of_o corn_n and_o eat_v when_o they_o be_v hungry_a and_o faint_a that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v more_o fit_a to_o follow_v he_o and_o attend_v upon_o his_o service_n 5._o vers_fw-la 5._o and_o as_o david_n also_o be_v there_o excuse_v for_o eat_v the_o shewbread_n which_o by_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v only_o for_o the_o priest_n so_o we_o though_o by_o the_o general_a law_n of_o fast_v be_v forbid_v at_o that_o time_n to_o abstain_v from_o all_o meat_n and_o drink_v yet_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o thing_n in_o our_o body_n so_o to_o do_v will_v hinder_v we_o and_o make_v we_o more_o unfit_a for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o to_o take_v a_o little_a do_v further_o we_o and_o make_v we_o more_o fit_a for_o it_o if_o by_o eat_v or_o drink_v some_o thing_n we_o be_v so_o indeed_o then_o in_o so_o do_v have_v we_o not_o only_o not_o break_v the_o fast_n but_o thereby_o attain_v unto_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o it_o and_o again_o as_o rest_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n be_v necessary_o require_v yet_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n labour_n be_v not_o only_o permit_v but_o also_o command_v 19.6_o 1._o king_n 19.6_o and_o thus_o helias_n flee_v 40._o day_n together_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o life_n from_o the_o cruel_a persecution_n of_o jesabell_n his_o travel_n upon_o those_o sabbath_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n so_o be_v not_o eat_v a_o little_a of_o necessity_n any_o breach_n of_o fast_v though_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o but_o herein_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o we_o abuse_v not_o god_n liberality_n liberty_n we_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o we_o abuse_v not_o this_o liberty_n and_o make_v it_o a_o cloak_n to_o our_o lust_n that_o under_o this_o colour_n and_o pretence_n of_o our_o infirmity_n we_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o feed_v ourselves_o when_o there_o be_v no_o need_n for_o as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n to_o work_v or_o travel_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n when_o no_o necessity_n do_v compel_v we_o because_o if_o there_o be_v need_n god_n have_v not_o restrain_v we_o so_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_a to_o eat_v when_o we_o have_v no_o need_n because_o when_o there_o be_v god_n have_v give_v we_o liberty_n to_o do_v it_o see_v the_o lord_n deal_v so_o merciful_o with_o we_o all_o that_o even_o in_o the_o time_n wherein_o he_o most_o restrain_v we_o he_o give_v so_o great_a liberty_n to_o all_o that_o need_v we_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o unthankful_a unto_o he_o for_o it_o if_o we_o will_v not_o yield_v obedience_n to_o this_o ordinance_n of_o he_o that_o be_v that_o all_o they_o which_o for_o their_o year_n health_n and_o strength_n be_v able_a to_o abstain_v shall_v upon_o the_o fast_a day_n refuse_v all_o kind_n of_o meat_n until_o the_o evening_n and_o abridge_v themselves_o also_o of_o some_o part_n of_o their_o sleep_n ction_n 〈◊〉_d fast_v â—ur_n apparel_n must_v â—e_v answerale_fw-mi to_o that_o ction_n the_o three_o thing_n wherein_o this_o outward_a exercise_n do_v consist_v be_v that_o we_o abridge_v ourselves_o also_o somewhat_o of_o our_o apparel_n for_o in_o the_o use_n or_o refuse_v of_o that_o as_o well_o as_o of_o any_o of_o the_o former_a the_o body_n may_v be_v and_o be_v easy_a humble_v or_o puff_v up_o the_o king_n of_o nineve_v in_o that_o fast_o of_o his_o do_v not_o only_o command_v that_o man_n and_o beast_n shall_v put_v on_o sackcloth_n 3.5.6_o jon._n 3.5.6_o but_o himself_o also_o arise_v from_o his_o throne_n &_o place_n of_o estate_n and_o lay_v off_o his_o robe_n and_o princely_a apparel_n from_o he_o and_o cover_v himself_o with_o sackcloth_n and_o sit_v in_o ash_n and_o the_o prophet_n joel_n will_v the_o people_n of_o his_o time_n to_o fast_o and_o prey_n 1.13_o joel._n 1.13_o and_o show_v they_o the_o right_a manner_n of_o it_o bid_v they_o lie_v in_o sackcloth_n and_o we_o oftentimes_o read_v of_o sackcloth_n to_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o public_a and_o private_a fast_v we_o then_o though_o we_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o weed_n yet_o we_o must_v observe_v the_o equity_n of_o it_o which_o be_v to_o abstain_v from_o that_o costly_a apparel_n and_o trim_v up_o of_o ourselves_o which_o may_v puff_n up_o the_o body_n with_o pride_n and_o put_v on_o that_o rather_o so_o far_o as_o it_o stand_v with_o decency_n and_o comeliness_n which_o may_v humble_v it_o and_o so_o then_o to_o wear_v our_o worst_a clothes_n rather_o than_o
of_o god_n 23.27_o leu._n 23.27_o so_o likewise_o moses_n speak_v of_o the_o day_n of_o fast_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o holy_a convocation_n unto_o you_o and_o you_o shall_v humble_v your_o soul_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n make_v by_o fire_n unto_o the_o lord_n where_o he_o do_v not_o only_o say_v that_o their_o assembly_n then_o shall_v be_v to_o a_o holy_a end_n as_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o meet_v about_o worldly_a matter_n but_o speak_v of_o sacrifice_n as_o a_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n then_o to_o be_v use_v therefore_o concern_v the_o service_n of_o god_n this_o day_n to_o be_v use_v as_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n beside_o the_o daily_a morning_n and_o evening_n sacrifice_n there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o sacrifice_n appoint_v for_o that_o day_n 28.9_o num._n 28.9_o namely_o two_o lamb_n of_o a_o year_n old_a etc._n etc._n and_o so_o all_o thing_n be_v then_o double_v and_o thus_o they_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o 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whereby_o also_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o continue_v so_o long_o even_o to_o preach_v &_o to_o pray_v four_o time_n in_o the_o day_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o this_o day_n ought_v to_o be_v spend_v therefore_o they_o that_o come_v to_o the_o church_n in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o absent_v themselves_o in_o the_o afternoon_n without_o any_o necessary_a cause_n to_o be_v approve_v of_o god_n and_o man_n do_v not_o keep_v this_o holy_a day_n of_o fast_n as_o they_o shall_v permit_v in_o the_o popish_a fast_a day_n work_v be_v ordinary_o permit_v and_o here_o again_o we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o popish_a pretend_a fast_n who_o as_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n they_o swerve_v from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n so_o in_o this_o one_o point_n they_o come_v nothing_o near_o it_o for_o upon_o their_o fast_a day_n there_o be_v no_o restraint_n of_o work_n but_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o follow_v their_o business_n as_o upon_o 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or_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o the_o evening_n they_o have_v do_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v require_v of_o they_o though_o they_o understand_v not_o one_o word_n of_o that_o that_o be_v say_v or_o do_v so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o have_v any_o holy_a assembly_n or_o double_v of_o their_o service_n that_o day_n that_o they_o have_v none_o at_o all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o all_o be_v differ_v until_o the_o day_n follow_v as_o though_o they_o shall_v fast_o upon_o one_o day_n and_o serve_v god_n upon_o a_o other_o and_o not_o do_v they_o both_o together_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o time_n when_o and_o how_o long_o we_o shall_v fast_o and_o how_o the_o same_o time_n ought_v to_o be_v spend_v homil_n vii_o the_o seven_o homily_n intreat_v of_o the_o several_a kind_n or_o sort_n of_o fast_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v private_a and_o the_o other_o public_a and_o first_o of_o private_a fasting_n and_o how_o to_o behave_v ourselves_o in_o they_o and_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v entertain_v into_o man_n house_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n and_o what_o great_a good_a may_v come_v thereby_o and_o what_o liberty_n the_o governor_n have_v in_o appoint_v of_o they_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o family_n the_o nature_n and_o thus_o condition_n of_o this_o holy_a exercise_n of_o fast_v be_v thus_o hitherto_o describe_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n both_o that_o it_o be_v a_o ordinance_n and_o commandment_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o not_o a_o humane_a constitution_n and_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o all_o man_n must_v submit_v themselves_o unto_o of_o conscience_n and_o also_o that_o it_o consist_v in_o that_o outward_a bodily_a exercise_n of_o abstinence_n from_o all_o the_o comfort_n of_o this_o life_n for_o a_o time_n and_o in_o those_o inward_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o true_a humility_n and_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n whereof_o we_o have_v hear_v and_o that_o the_o time_n fit_a for_o it_o be_v special_o the_o time_n of_o some_o great_a affliction_n and_o that_o then_o it_o must_v be_v hold_v long_o or_o short_a time_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o same_o affliction_n whether_o it_o be_v present_a or_o just_o to_o be_v fear_v &_o that_o the_o say_a time_n of_o fast_v be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v so_o spend_v of_o all_o as_o usual_o the_o sabbath_n be_v &_o aught_o to_o be_v both_o in_o abstain_v from_o all_o the_o work_n of_o our_o calling_n thing_n of_o necessity_n only_o except_v and_o also_o in_o be_v occupy_v in_o the_o several_a part_n or_o god_n worship_n as_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o read_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n prayer_n unto_o he_o and_o all_o meditation_n and_o good_a conference_n that_o may_v further_o they_o thereunto_o â—astes_n â—he_v several_a 'ounds_o of_o â—astes_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o shall_v in_o order_n speak_v of_o their_o several_a sort_n and_o kind_n of_o fast_v that_o we_o may_v know_v how_o many_o they_o be_v and_o what_o they_o be_v that_o so_o we_o may_v use_v they_o in_o their_o several_a time_n and_o place_n as_o the_o lord_n shall_v require_v they_o of_o we_o and_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v that_o we_o have_v cause_n so_o do_v and_o that_o when_o we_o can_v not_o use_v the_o one_o as_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o it_o at_o all_o yet_o we_o may_v perceive_v that_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o other_o and_o so_o think_v ourselves_o bind_v unto_o it_o and_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o think_v ourselves_o whole_o discharge_v of_o our_o obedience_n unto_o the_o lord_n this_o way_n because_o we_o can_v
labour_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o day_n of_o private_a fast_n for_o of_o that_o we_o speak_v and_o not_o of_o public_a wherein_o both_o master_n and_o servant_n must_v be_v at_o the_o appointment_n of_o their_o governor_n but_o so_o far_o only_a as_o their_o superior_n shall_v give_v they_o leave_v so_o that_o if_o they_o can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o spare_v their_o labour_n for_o a_o time_n they_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o keep_v all_o their_o private_a fast_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n wherein_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o rest_n from_o their_o labour_n and_o to_o serve_v god_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o and_o so_o their_o master_n and_o governor_n shall_v not_o only_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o do_v but_o also_o be_v charge_v by_o god_n so_o to_o do_v and_o have_v authority_n give_v over_o they_o to_o that_o end_n according_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o commandment_n six_o day_n shall_v thou_o labour_v 20.9_o exod._n 20.9_o and_o do_v all_o thy_o work_n but_o the_o seven_o day_n it_o be_v the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o it_o thou_o shall_v not_o do_v any_o work_n thou_o nor_o thy_o son_n nor_o thy_o daughter_n thy_o man_n servant_n nor_o thy_o maid_n where_o they_o be_v will_v not_o only_o not_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o sanctify_v of_o the_o day_n but_o to_o look_v diligent_o unto_o they_o that_o they_o do_v religious_o observe_v and_o keep_v it_o and_o so_o upon_o that_o day_n they_o may_v at_o any_o time_n the_o time_n of_o necessity_n be_v always_o except_v without_o any_o offence_n to_o their_o governor_n by_o defraud_v they_o of_o their_o service_n keep_v their_o fast_n and_o so_o may_v they_o do_v any_o day_n of_o the_o week_n else_o if_o they_o have_v their_o leave_n otherwise_o not_o for_o though_o this_o be_v a_o special_a part_n of_o god_n service_n and_o that_o which_o he_o require_v of_o all_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v not_o ordinary_a and_o the_o six_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o all_o the_o work_n of_o our_o several_a calling_n ordinary_o and_o they_o be_v not_o their_o own_o man_n as_o we_o say_v but_o at_o the_o disposition_n of_o other_o even_o of_o their_o governor_n therefore_o he_o have_v give_v they_o leave_v to_o break_v all_o such_o purpose_n of_o they_o as_o shall_v upon_o any_o of_o these_o day_n hinder_v they_o from_o any_o of_o those_o work_n or_o service_n they_o if_o they_o do_v their_o governor_n have_v power_n to_o break_v they_o wherein_o they_o be_v to_o employ_v they_o and_o use_v they_o and_o so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o upon_o these_o day_n leave_v their_o work_n and_o go_v to_o a_o sermon_n here_o &_o there_o which_o some_o not_o ill_o mind_v may_v be_v willing_a to_o do_v and_o so_o leave_v their_o master_n business_n undo_v and_o thus_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o devotion_n and_o well_o meaning_n not_o only_a idleness_n may_v be_v nourish_v in_o they_o but_o many_o disorder_n bring_v into_o a_o family_n so_o much_o less_o be_v they_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n to_o take_v up_o whole_a day_n to_o themselves_o for_o fast_v without_o the_o privity_n and_o good_a like_n of_o those_o under_o who_o they_o be_v and_o if_o they_o shall_v enterprise_v any_o such_o thing_n they_o be_v by_o they_o to_o be_v reproove_v and_o amend_v according_a to_o the_o power_n that_o god_n have_v give_v they_o and_o herein_o as_o in_o some_o other_o thing_n do_v the_o law_n of_o god_n take_v place_n that_o be_v set_v down_o by_o moses_n 30.4_o num._n 30.4_o if_o a_o woman_n vow_v a_o vow_n unto_o the_o lord_n &_o bind_v herself_o by_o a_o bond_n be_v in_o her_o father_n house_n in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o youth_n and_o her_o father_n hear_v her_o vow_n and_o bond_n wherewith_o she_o have_v bind_v herself_o and_o her_o father_n hold_v his_o peace_n concern_v she_o then_o all_o her_o vow_n shall_v stand_v &_o every_o bond_n wherewith_o she_o have_v bind_v herself_o shall_v stand_v but_o if_o her_o father_n disallow_v she_o the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o her_v all_o her_o vow_n and_o bond_n wherewith_o she_o have_v bind_v herself_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o value_n &_o the_o lord_n will_v forgive_v she_o because_o her_o father_n disalow_v she_o where_o first_o he_o say_v that_o if_o any_o make_v a_o vow_n or_o bind_v themselves_o with_o any_o bond_n to_o god_n or_o man_n they_o must_v keep_v it_o but_o if_o a_o maid_n in_o her_o youth_n voluntary_a because_o this_o kind_n of_o service_n be_v but_o voluntary_a and_o in_o her_o father_n house_n that_o be_v while_o she_o be_v under_o his_o government_n make_v a_o vow_n and_o when_o he_o hear_v it_o by_o his_o silence_n or_o otherwise_o approove_v it_o than_o it_o be_v in_o force_n and_o must_v be_v perform_v but_o if_o he_o disallow_v of_o it_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o value_n and_o god_n will_v pardon_v she_o because_o her_o father_n have_v break_v it_o so_o that_o they_o have_v not_o power_n while_o they_o be_v 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public_o to_o meet_v upon_o these_o above_o name_v day_n to_o these_o end_n but_o do_v enjoin_v they_o to_o it_o and_o so_o all_o man_n may_v have_v take_v knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o of_o their_o duty_n therein_o from_o thence_o especial_o when_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o namely_o so_o grievous_a and_o so_o universal_a a_o plague_n be_v so_o notorious_a that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v hide_v from_o any_o yet_o it_o be_v find_v too_o true_a by_o experience_n in_o many_o place_n that_o until_o such_o time_n as_o man_n be_v further_o call_v upon_o by_o your_o lordship_n letter_n full_a of_o great_a and_o weighty_a reason_n to_o persuade_v thereunto_o that_o neither_o many_o minister_n have_v any_o care_n to_o call_v upon_o their_o people_n to_o so_o holy_a and_o necessary_a a_o service_n nor_o the_o people_n any_o great_a devotion_n to_o come_v so_o slow_a be_v man_n unto_o any_o part_n of_o god_n service_n yea_o though_o it_o do_v so_o great_o concern_v they_o especial_o to_o this_o 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encouragement_n unto_o the_o painful_a labourer_n in_o god_n harvest_n and_o by_o quicken_a up_o they_o that_o be_v any_o way_n slothful_a and_o negligent_a and_o by_o discountenance_v they_o that_o be_v altogether_o careless_a and_o idle_a and_o by_o stop_v up_o the_o passage_n unto_o all_o idol_n sheapherd_n &_o hireling_n who_o seek_v the_o fleece_n and_o not_o the_o flock_n who_o right_a arm_n as_o it_o be_v clean_o wither_v up_o and_o their_o right_a eye_n utter_o darken_v so_o as_o the_o prophet_n say_v they_o have_v neither_o will_n 11.17_o zach._n 11.17_o nor_o ability_n to_o do_v any_o good_a in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n that_o so_o not_o only_o the_o gospel_n may_v still_o more_o and_o more_o be_v pure_o preach_v in_o this_o your_o lordship_n diocese_n as_o now_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n it_o be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n by_o many_o learned_a &_o great_a man_n but_o that_o the_o people_n in_o all_o place_n may_v be_v compel_v diligent_o to_o frequent_v it_o 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at_o large_a the_o word_n of_o every_o text_n for_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o simple_a and_o oftentimes_o for_o the_o more_o easiness_n and_o plainness_n have_v recourse_n of_o purpose_n to_o the_o self_n same_o text_n rather_o than_o make_v choice_n of_o new_a which_o vain_o may_v happy_o have_v bread_n some_o obscurity_n which_o kind_n of_o write_v if_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o bring_v tediousness_n unto_o the_o learned_a ear_n they_o must_v consider_v that_o first_o i_o preach_v these_o sermon_n to_o the_o mean_a sort_n man_n not_o bring_v up_o in_o learning_n and_o so_o do_v apply_v myself_o in_o handle_v of_o this_o doctrine_n unto_o their_o capacity_n lead_v they_o on_o in_o it_o according_a to_o their_o own_o pace_n which_o be_v right_o to_o divide_v the_o
may_v be_v persuade_v that_o god_n require_v fast_v of_o we_o as_o well_o as_o of_o our_o forefather_n 〈◊〉_d â—ing_v be_v â—anded_v ell_n in_o â—ime_n of_o gospel_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o gentile_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o gospel_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n we_o shall_v see_v that_o it_o have_v warrant_n in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o as_o well_o from_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o from_o the_o old_a as_o when_o christ_n be_v challenge_v for_o this_o 33_o â—5_n 33_o that_o his_o disciple_n do_v not_o fast_o though_o john_n and_o his_o disciple_n do_v often_o he_o do_v so_o defend_v they_o that_o he_o do_v not_o whole_o put_v it_o away_o from_o they_o as_o though_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o show_v that_o as_o yet_o they_o be_v dispense_v with_o because_o christ_n jesus_n the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o joy_n but_o the_o time_n shall_v come_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o &_o great_a affliction_n shall_v befall_v they_o than_o he_o require_v fast_v of_o they_o say_v the_o day_n will_v come_v 5.35_o luk._n 5.35_o when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v in_o those_o day_n command_v they_o and_o all_o other_o even_o under_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a affliction_n to_o fast_o this_o time_n of_o the_o pestilence_n be_v a_o time_n of_o great_a sorrow_n &_o of_o great_a affliction_n therefore_o now_o by_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o and_o so_o this_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o certify_v the_o conscience_n of_o all_o that_o be_v not_o evil_o dispose_v that_o to_o serve_v god_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o he_o require_v of_o we_o and_o so_o if_o there_o be_v no_o commandment_n from_o man_n to_o enjoin_v we_o yet_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o word_n in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a 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what_o be_v the_o part_n and_o nature_n of_o it_o that_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o obey_v god_n in_o this_o duty_n may_v not_o err_v of_o ignorance_n 30_o 1._o cor._n â—_o 30_o and_o so_o not_o only_o obtain_v nothing_o at_o his_o hand_n thereby_o but_o pull_v his_o heavy_a judgement_n upon_o we_o for_o abuse_v it_o for_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v of_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n among_o the_o corinthian_n for_o this_o cause_n many_o be_v weak_a and_o sick_a among_o you_o and_o many_o sleep_n and_o so_o that_o which_o in_o itself_o right_o use_v be_v a_o mean_n of_o health_n for_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v by_o their_o ignorance_n and_o abuse_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o grievous_a disease_n &_o mortality_n among_o they_o so_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o whereas_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o seek_v to_o pacify_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n already_o break_v out_o against_o we_o which_o also_o we_o shall_v do_v in_o time_n if_o it_o be_v right_o use_v for_o the_o neglect_n or_o abuse_v of_o it_o or_o both_o the_o plague_n shall_v not_o only_o not_o stay_v but_o we_o shall_v further_o provoke_v the_o lord_n to_o strike_v us._n â—rts_n o_v conâ—teth_v of_o two_o â—rts_n this_o exercise_n therefore_o of_o fast_v consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o one_o be_v outward_a the_o other_o inward_a the_o outward_a appertain_v to_o the_o body_n and_o be_v call_v a_o bodily_a exercise_n as_o to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n drink_n sleep_n and_o such_o like_a which_o of_o itself_o without_o the_o other_o be_v nothing_o worth_a though_o command_v of_o god_n the_o other_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o soul_n and_o consist_v in_o the_o inward_a virtue_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o mind_n holpen_v forward_o by_o this_o bodily_a exercise_n and_o this_o simple_o and_o in_o it_o own_o nature_n be_v profitable_a as_o have_v the_o promise_n of_o this_o life_n and_o of_o the_o life_n to_o come_v and_o of_o both_o these_o the_o apostle_n write_v unto_o timothy_n 4.8_o tim._n 4.8_o say_v exercise_v thyself_o unto_o godliness_n for_o bodily_a exercise_n profit_v little_a but_o godliness_n be_v profitable_a unto_o all_o thing_n which_o have_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o life_n present_a and_o of_o that_o that_o be_v to_o come_v where_o he_o say_v that_o godliness_n and_o the_o pure_a worship_n of_o god_n consist_v in_o the_o inward_a grace_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o in_o humility_n faith_n repentance_n etc._n etc._n be_v profitable_a in_o it_o own_o nature_n but_o fast_v and_o all_o such_o exercise_n of_o the_o body_n and_o austerity_n of_o life_n be_v so_o far_o forth_o profitable_a as_o they_o farther_z we_o in_o these_o therefore_o as_o the_o whole_a man_n consist_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n but_o the_o soul_n be_v most_o principal_a so_o do_v this_o exercise_n of_o fast_v consist_v of_o these_o two_o part_n whereof_o this_o late_a appertain_v to_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o as_o in_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o sabbath_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n the_o one_o to_o rest_v from_o all_o bodily_a labour_n appertain_v to_o the_o body_n the_o other_o to_o sanctify_v that_o time_n of_o rest_n belong_v chief_o to_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a end_n of_o the_o other_o so_o in_o fast_v there_o be_v these_o two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v the_o one_o to_o abstain_v from_o all_o food_n which_o direct_o concern_v the_o body_n the_o other_o be_v the_o end_n why_o we_o use_v that_o abstinence_n which_o be_v to_o further_a our_o soul_n in_o godliness_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o and_o give_v life_n to_o the_o other_o even_o as_o the_o soul_n do_v to_o the_o body_n therefore_o though_o abstinence_n be_v necessary_o require_v yet_o that_o be_v not_o all_o nay_o it_o be_v the_o least_o part_n of_o this_o holy_a exercise_n though_o the_o whole_a action_n have_v the_o name_n of_o that_o as_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o the_o outward_a sense_n &_o so_o best_o know_v for_o it_o be_v call_v fast_v as_o in_o 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thereby_o may_v be_v humble_v and_o cast_v down_o also_o in_o itself_o fore_o god_n so_o that_o this_o outward_a abstinence_n be_v therefore_o command_v that_o we_o may_v feel_v in_o our_o soul_n and_o in_o feel_v outward_o may_v profess_v that_o we_o be_v unworthy_a for_o our_o sin_n either_o of_o life_n or_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o uphold_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o we_o do_v willing_o for_o a_o time_n bereave_v ourselves_o of_o the_o use_n of_o they_o so_o that_o upon_o this_o and_o such_o like_a day_n we_o ought_v to_o abstain_v from_o all_o comfort_n of_o the_o body_n to_o these_o end_n both_o that_o we_o may_v thereby_o the_o
to_o a_o other_o end_n even_o to_o the_o true_a humble_v of_o we_o before_o god_n for_o our_o sin_n which_o if_o we_o do_v not_o attain_v unto_o by_o these_o mean_n it_o be_v not_o only_o not_o accept_v but_o further_a provoke_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n for_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o will_v be_v so_o worship_v and_o though_o man_n judge_v of_o we_o after_o the_o outward_a appearance_n yet_o god_n look_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o when_o this_o outward_a abstinence_n have_v be_v use_v without_o these_o inward_a grace_n of_o humility_n and_o such_o like_a the_o prophet_n have_v just_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o and_o namely_o the_o prophet_n esaie_n 58.3_o esai_n 58.3_o wherefore_o have_v we_o fast_v say_v they_o &_o thou_o see_v it_o not_o we_o have_v punish_v ourselves_o and_o thou_o regard_v it_o not_o behold_v in_o the_o day_n of_o your_o fast_n you_o will_v seek_v your_o own_o will_n and_o require_v all_o your_o debt_n behold_v you_o fast_o to_o strife_n and_o debate_n and_o to_o smite_v with_o the_o fist_n of_o wickedness_n you_o shall_v not_o fast_o as_o you_o do_v to_o day_n be_v it_o such_o a_o fast_o that_o i_o have_v choose_v worth_a without_o thâ—_n which_o it_o be_v nothing_o worth_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v afflict_v his_o soul_n for_o a_o day_n and_o to_o bow_v down_o his_o head_n as_o a_o bulrush_n and_o to_o lie_v down_o in_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n will_v thou_o call_v this_o a_o fast_v or_o acceptable_a day_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o forth_o as_o it_o follow_v at_o large_a in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o hypocrite_n complain_v that_o they_o have_v fast_v and_o have_v that_o way_n punish_v their_o body_n great_o and_o god_n regard_v it_o not_o but_o he_o answer_v that_o if_o they_o be_v never_o so_o weak_a with_o fast_v even_o like_o a_o bulrush_n that_o can_v not_o hold_v up_o the_o head_n against_o the_o wind_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v as_o cruel_a and_o hard-hearted_a to_o their_o brethren_n as_o full_a of_o contention_n as_o before_o and_o have_v not_o profit_v to_o the_o inward_a virtue_n of_o humility_n and_o contrition_n of_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a end_n of_o it_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o accept_v of_o it_o and_o indeed_o if_o we_o content_v ourselves_o with_o this_o outward_a abstinence_n the_o very_a brute_n beast_n and_o cattle_n even_o the_o bullock_n and_o sheep_n at_o nineve_n do_v keep_v as_o good_a a_o fast_a as_o we_o 3.7_o â—ona_fw-la 3.7_o for_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o sackcloth_n and_o do_v neither_o feed_v nor_o drink_v water_n therefore_o we_o see_v what_o must_v make_v all_o our_o fast_a acceptable_a unto_o god_n even_o that_o we_o be_v further_v by_o they_o in_o all_o such_o grace_n of_o his_o spirit_n in_o our_o soul_n and_o conscience_n as_o the_o lord_n in_o such_o case_n require_v for_o as_o in_o the_o sabbath_n bodily_a rest_n be_v first_o command_v yet_o the_o sanctify_a of_o the_o day_n of_o rest_n in_o the_o holy_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v chief_a day_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o day_n and_o that_o whereunto_o the_o other_o be_v refer_v and_o without_o the_o which_o the_o other_o be_v nothing_o worth_a else_o they_o that_o sleep_v all_o day_n or_o the_o cattle_n that_o be_v not_o wrought_v may_v keep_v as_o good_a a_o sabbath_n as_o we_o so_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_n though_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n be_v first_o require_v yet_o in_o itself_o such_o bodily_a exercise_n profit_v little_a as_o the_o apostle_n say_v but_o be_v use_v to_o another_o end_n therefore_o as_o if_o we_o will_v keep_v that_o four_o commandment_n we_o must_v so_o rest_v that_o have_v our_o mind_n &_o body_n draw_v from_o all_o worldly_a thing_n we_o may_v in_o both_o be_v whole_o occupy_v in_o god_n service_n so_o if_o we_o will_v celebrate_v a_o fast_o unto_o the_o lord_n we_o must_v so_o use_v the_o outward_a ceremony_n as_o thereby_o we_o may_v be_v further_v in_o the_o inward_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n we_o be_v then_o to_o consider_v what_o they_o be_v for_o in_o they_o rest_v the_o second_o part_n of_o fast_v mâ—nde_n the_o second_o part_n of_o fast_v consist_v in_o the_o inward_a grace_n of_o the_o mâ—nde_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o the_o whole_a action_n consist_v in_o two_o thing_n the_o one_o outward_a concern_v the_o body_n whereof_o we_o have_v hitherto_o speak_v the_o other_o inward_a appertein_v to_o the_o soul_n which_o now_o remain_v to_o be_v entreat_v of_o and_o that_o be_v all_o those_o inward_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o this_o way_n the_o lord_n will_v have_v we_o further_v in_o all_o which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o excellent_a and_o therefore_o the_o more_o diligent_o to_o be_v labour_v after_o than_o the_o other_o by_o how_o much_o the_o soul_n be_v better_a than_o the_o body_n and_o how_o much_o it_o be_v better_a to_o approve_v ourselves_o and_o our_o do_n unto_o the_o lord_n as_o we_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o one_o then_o unto_o man_n as_o we_o may_v do_v in_o the_o other_o sort_n these_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n here_o than_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o these_o inward_a virtue_n be_v whereto_o by_o this_o outward_a abstinence_n we_o shall_v labour_v to_o be_v further_v which_o though_o they_o be_v many_o yet_o for_o brevity_n and_o memory_n sake_n we_o will_v principal_o consider_v of_o two_o the_o first_o be_v the_o true_a humble_v and_o cast_v down_o of_o ourselves_o before_o the_o high_a majesty_n of_o god_n with_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n of_o heart_n for_o all_o our_o sin_n in_o the_o conscience_n and_o feel_n of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o misery_n due_a unto_o we_o for_o the_o same_o the_o second_o be_v the_o assurance_n and_o good_a hope_n that_o we_o shall_v have_v through_o the_o free_a mercy_n of_o god_n in_o his_o gracious_a promise_n of_o the_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o for_o christ_n jesus_n his_o sake_n upon_o our_o true_a repentance_n and_o unfeigned_a turn_n from_o they_o and_o so_o that_o we_o be_v thus_o reconcile_v unto_o god_n shall_v obtain_v the_o thing_n that_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o by_o earnest_a prayer_n always_o join_v unto_o fast_v we_o make_v suit_n unto_o he_o for_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o turn_n away_o or_o remove_v from_o we_o some_o grievous_a judgement_n and_o punishment_n of_o he_o or_o the_o bestow_n or_o continue_v of_o some_o great_a blessing_n of_o he_o upon_o we_o or_o upon_o other_o and_o these_o two_o 8.21_o esra_fw-la 8.21_o as_o they_o be_v chief_a and_o principal_a so_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o mention_v in_o that_o fast_o that_o ezra_n keep_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o company_n company_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o fast_o of_o ezra_n and_o his_o company_n and_o there_o at_o the_o river_n by_o athana_n i_o proclaim_v a_o fast_n that_o we_o may_v humble_v ourselves_o before_o our_o god_n and_o seek_v of_o he_o a_o right_a way_n for_o we_o and_o for_o our_o child_n &_o for_o all_o our_o substance_n for_o i_o be_v ashamed_a to_o require_v of_o the_o king_n a_o army_n and_o horseman_n to_o help_v we_o against_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o way_n because_o we_o have_v speak_v to_o the_o king_n say_v the_o hand_n of_o our_o god_n be_v upon_o all_o they_o that_o seek_v he_o in_o goodness_n but_o his_o power_n and_o his_o wrath_n be_v against_o all_o they_o that_o forsake_v he_o so_o we_o fast_v &_o beseech_v our_o god_n for_o this_o and_o he_o be_v entreat_v of_o us._n where_o we_o see_v how_o he_o in_o his_o return_n from_o babylon_n to_o jerusalem_n after_o the_o captivity_n with_o many_o other_o at_o such_o a_o place_n proclaim_v a_o fast_a to_o these_o end_n both_o that_o they_o may_v humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n for_o their_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o captivity_n and_o may_v now_o hinder_v they_o from_o such_o blessing_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o that_o they_o may_v by_o prayer_n seek_v earnest_o unto_o god_n with_o hope_n that_o he_o will_v direct_v and_o bless_v they_o in_o the_o way_n and_o defend_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n so_o in_o their_o obedience_n they_o do_v aim_v at_o these_o two_o inward_a virtue_n first_o â—o_o be_v thorough_o humble_v for_o their_o sin_n and_o then_o by_o earnest_a prayer_n to_o seek_v to_o god_n with_o hope_n that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o the_o thing_n that_o then_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o even_o defence_n from_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o way_n and_o a_o prosperous_a journey_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o so_o in_o this_o practice_n of_o they_o as_o in_o a_o glass_n we_o most_o clear_o
advise_o consider_v how_o god_n have_v not_o only_o punish_v the_o wicked_a for_o their_o sin_n but_o that_o he_o have_v not_o spare_v his_o own_o child_n as_o that_o he_o not_o only_o utter_o destroy_v those_o seven_o goodly_a church_n in_o asia_n because_o they_o fall_v from_o their_o first_o love_n and_o do_v not_o repent_v in_o time_n but_o also_o do_v even_o cast_v off_o the_o jew_n his_o own_o people_n for_o their_o contempt_n of_o his_o word_n 21.43_o mat._n 21.43_o and_o take_v away_o the_o gospel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o they_o unto_o this_o day_n because_o they_o do_v not_o bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o that_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v we_o by_o their_o fall_n may_v fear_v 11.20.21_o rom._n 11.20.21_o and_o see_v he_o spare_v not_o the_o natural_a branch_n we_o shall_v take_v heed_n lest_o he_o also_o spare_v not_o us._n but_o most_o of_o all_o we_o may_v see_v the_o fierce_a wrath_n of_o god_n against_o sin_n to_o humble_v we_o saviour_n even_o upon_o his_o own_o son_n jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n and_o his_o unchangeable_a justice_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o own_o dear_a son_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o our_o sin_n be_v in_o all_o torment_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n press_v down_o with_o they_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o hell_n for_o a_o time_n 22.44_o heb._n 5.7_o luk._n 22.44_o no_o prayer_n or_o supplication_n that_o he_o can_v make_v even_o with_o strong_a cry_n can_v deliver_v he_o no_o agony_n or_o bloody_a sweat_n that_o he_o endure_v in_o his_o soul_n and_o body_n can_v pacify_v it_o and_o set_v he_o free_a but_o he_o must_v needs_o bear_v it_o unto_o the_o full_a and_o so_o indeed_o as_o the_o prophet_n foretell_v he_o be_v wound_v for_o our_o transgression_n 53.8_o esa_n 53.8_o he_o be_v break_v for_o our_o iniquity_n and_o the_o chastisement_n of_o our_o peace_n be_v upon_o he_o that_o so_o we_o by_o the_o law_n see_v our_o sin_n and_o by_o his_o curse_n acknowledge_v our_o desert_n for_o the_o same_o and_o by_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o his_o constant_a and_o immutable_a justice_n in_o they_o may_v in_o fear_n and_o tremble_v cast_v down_o ourselves_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o as_o in_o fast_v we_o have_v bereave_v ourselves_o willing_o of_o all_o so_o we_o may_v feel_v and_o in_o feeling_n confess_v that_o we_o be_v unworthy_a of_o all_o and_o so_o come_v to_o this_o most_o excellent_a virtue_n of_o humility_n which_o be_v the_o first_o part_n of_o those_o inward_a grace_n which_o by_o the_o outward_a exercise_n of_o fast_v be_v to_o be_v labour_v after_o and_o open_o profess_v and_o so_o much_o of_o that_o now_o remain_v the_o other_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o homil_n four_o the_o four_o homily_n continue_v to_o entreat_v of_o the_o inward_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o namely_o of_o the_o hope_n that_o we_o shall_v have_v of_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n upon_o our_o true_a repentance_n and_o that_o god_n will_v give_v we_o the_o thing_n that_o we_o seek_v to_o he_o for_o which_o hope_n must_v stir_v we_o up_o to_o fervent_a and_o long_a prayer_n and_o how_o by_o importunity_n we_o shall_v prevail_v with_o god_n and_o what_o thing_n else_o may_v quicken_v we_o unto_o fervent_a prayer_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o inward_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n which_o we_o must_v not_o only_o have_v humility_n the_o second_o inward_a virtue_n be_v the_o hope_n that_o by_o faith_n we_o shall_v have_v of_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n upon_o our_o true_a humility_n but_o labour_v to_o be_v further_v in_o by_o this_o outward_a exercise_n of_o fast_v and_o to_o which_o end_n we_o do_v undertake_v it_o and_o which_o also_o we_o must_v open_o profess_v be_v a_o assurance_n &_o full_a hope_n that_o god_n for_o christ_n his_o sake_n upon_o our_o true_a repentance_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o unfeigned_a humiliation_n for_o they_o and_o forsake_v of_o they_o will_v pardon_v they_o all_o and_o will_v give_v we_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o we_o then_o make_v humble_a suit_n unto_o he_o for_o so_o then_o this_o be_v also_o another_o thing_n that_o as_o at_o all_o other_o time_n so_o most_o of_o all_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_o we_o must_v labour_v after_o even_o a_o increase_n of_o faith_n whereby_o we_o may_v be_v raise_v up_o in_o our_o soul_n through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n as_o high_a as_o the_o conscience_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o deserve_a punishment_n of_o they_o do_v cast_v we_o down_o and_o a_o full_a persuasion_n that_o we_o shall_v obtain_v the_o remove_n of_o those_o evil_n through_o the_o death_n &_o merit_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n which_o either_o present_o press_v we_o or_o just_o hang_v over_o our_o head_n for_o as_o true_a repentance_n humble_v we_o and_o as_o it_o be_v cast_v we_o down_o with_o one_o hand_n both_o in_o sorrow_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o confession_n of_o the_o same_o leave_v we_o not_o in_o that_o downfall_n lest_o we_o shall_v despair_v but_o gracious_o reach_v the_o other_o hand_n to_o lift_v we_o up_o again_o and_o this_o be_v the_o right_a end_n of_o all_o true_a humility_n not_o to_o dismay_v we_o but_o to_o comfort_v we_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o god_n favour_n even_o from_o thence_o as_o it_o be_v say_v humble_a yourselves_o under_o the_o mighty_a hand_n of_o god_n â—5_n 1._o pet._n 5._o â—5_n that_o he_o may_v exalt_v you_o in_o due_a time_n and_o again_o he_o resist_v the_o proud_a but_o give_v grace_n to_o the_o humble_a so_o this_o solemn_a profession_n of_o humility_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n much_o more_o do_v and_o must_v so_o cast_v we_o down_o and_o abase_v we_o in_o the_o conscience_n of_o our_o unwoorthinesse_n even_o of_o the_o least_o of_o god_n benefit_n open_o in_o our_o practice_n by_o bereave_v ourselves_o of_o they_o for_o a_o time_n profess_v so_o much_o as_o that_o it_o do_v give_v we_o so_o much_o the_o more_o hope_n of_o favour_n from_o god_n by_o how_o much_o we_o do_v then_o more_o than_o ordinary_o judge_v ourselves_o so_o that_o here_o be_v another_o thing_n to_o be_v further_v in_o by_o this_o outward_a abstinence_n namely_o mind_n in_o which_o wâ—_n must_v be_v further_v by_o the_o inward_a and_o outward_a affliction_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o mind_n that_o we_o may_v have_v a_o great_a hope_n and_o assurance_n then_o before_o that_o god_n for_o christ_n sake_n will_v be_v merciful_a unto_o we_o because_o we_o do_v according_a to_o his_o commandment_n more_o humble_a ourselves_o then_o before_o not_o for_o the_o merit_n or_o worthiness_n of_o that_o but_o because_o of_o the_o gracious_a promise_n which_o of_o his_o free_a mercy_n he_o have_v make_v to_o all_o those_o that_o thus_o turn_v unto_o he_o and_o unfeigned_o seek_v he_o for_o as_o the_o abstinence_n without_o this_o humiliation_n be_v nothing_o worth_a so_o be_v the_o cast_v down_o of_o ourselves_o in_o the_o sight_n and_o feel_n of_o our_o sin_n &_o our_o unworthiness_n for_o the_o same_o of_o no_o value_n or_o profit_n without_o this_o hope_n in_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o as_o this_o abstinence_n must_v bring_v we_o to_o this_o contrition_n of_o heart_n so_o that_o must_v further_o we_o in_o our_o hope_n and_o therefore_o unto_o this_o abstinence_n there_o have_v be_v always_o adjoin_v as_o a_o thing_n inseparable_a supplication_n &_o prayer_n which_o can_v be_v at_o all_o in_o any_o acceptable_a manner_n without_o some_o hope_n and_o assurance_n from_o god_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v hear_v prayer_n and_o therefore_o fast_v be_v never_o without_o prayer_n as_o then_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o fast_n we_o must_v first_o clear_o see_v our_o sin_n confess_v they_o unfeigned_o and_o thorough_o judge_v ourselves_o for_o they_o so_o must_v we_o then_o also_o with_o good_a hope_n in_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n for_o christ_n sake_n pray_v earnest_o for_o the_o full_a pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o they_o and_o for_o the_o turn_n away_o or_o remove_v from_o we_o all_o heavy_a judgement_n which_o be_v due_a to_o we_o or_o upon_o we_o for_o the_o same_o so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o other_o thing_n require_v of_o we_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v which_o we_o now_o keep_v and_o to_o which_o end_n we_o do_v abstain_v as_o we_o do_v even_o that_o with_o great_a hope_n upon_o our_o great_a humiliation_n we_o may_v pray_v to_o god_n to_o remove_v from_o our_o brethren_n this_o heavy_a hand_n of_o he_o that_o have_v a_o long_a time_n lie_v sore_o upon_o we_o and_o upon_o they_o and_o thus_o we_o shall_v find_v in_o holy_a scripture_n that_o all_o the_o best_a servant_n of_o god_n have_v in_o their_o fasting_n use_v solemn_a
prayer_n and_o whereas_o prayer_n be_v &_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o daily_a exercise_n of_o every_o christian_n man_n &_o woman_n even_o as_o the_o jew_n have_v their_o daily_a morning_n and_o evening_n sacrifice_n which_o be_v not_o without_o prayer_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o daniel_n 6.10_o dan._n 6.10_o that_o it_o be_v his_o custom_n to_o pray_v three_o time_n every_o day_n prayer_n yea_o earnest_a and_o fervent_a and_o continual_a prayer_n in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v they_o have_v use_v a_o special_a and_o extraordinary_a kind_n of_o prayer_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o that_o they_o have_v use_v before_o both_o in_o zeal_n and_o strength_n of_o prayer_n and_o also_o in_o continuance_n therefore_o we_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o fasting_n also_o shall_v be_v more_o zealous_a &_o fervent_a in_o prayer_n and_o also_o long_o and_o more_o continual_a then_o at_o other_o time_n as_o than_o we_o have_v always_o some_o special_a cause_n to_o move_v we_o unto_o it_o and_o the_o outward_a abstinence_n also_o shall_v further_a we_o thereunto_o and_o this_o we_o read_v to_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o ninivites_fw-la in_o their_o public_a fast_n which_o they_o keep_v that_o then_o according_a to_o that_o knowledge_n that_o they_o have_v they_o do_v all_o prey_n very_o earnest_o unto_o god_n that_o he_o will_v spare_v they_o according_a to_o that_o that_o the_o king_n command_v say_v 3.8_o jona._n 3.8_o let_v man_n and_o beast_n put_v on_o sackcloth_n and_o cry_v mighty_o unto_o god_n that_o be_v pray_v earnest_o unto_o he_o for_o mercy_n as_o david_n use_v the_o like_a phrase_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n 130.1_o psal_n 130.1_o out_o of_o the_o deep_a place_n have_v i_o call_v or_o cry_v out_o unto_o thou_o o_o lord_n and_o this_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n the_o prophet_n esay_n 4._o esay_n 58_o 4._o require_v of_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o fast_n when_o he_o say_v behold_v you_o fast_o to_o strife_n and_o debate_n and_o to_o smite_v with_o the_o fist_n of_o wickedness_n you_o shall_v not_o fast_o as_o you_o do_v to_o day_n to_o make_v your_o voice_n to_o be_v hear_v above_o this_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o verse_n other_o do_v read_v thus_o who_o interpretation_n and_o judgement_n here_o i_o follow_v you_o do_v not_o fast_o that_o you_o may_v lift_v up_o your_o voice_n on_o high_a that_o be_v to_o god_n in_o fervent_a prayer_n which_o be_v one_o special_a cause_n of_o fast_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v a_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n 23.27_o lâ—u_n 23.27_o because_o that_o then_o the_o priest_n by_o earnest_a prayer_n do_v seek_v to_o reconcile_v the_o people_n unto_o god_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o prophet_n esay_n he_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o fast_o to_o a_o right_a end_n namely_o to_o humble_v themselves_o and_o convict_v they_o plain_o of_o the_o want_n of_o humility_n and_o repentance_n because_o there_o be_v strife_n and_o debate_n and_o contention_n among_o they_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v neither_o can_v have_v be_v if_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o sin_n they_o have_v be_v right_o humble_v to_o seek_v unto_o god_n for_o mercy_n say_v far_o that_o they_o do_v not_o fast_o as_o those_o time_n do_v require_v to_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n earnest_o to_o god_n in_o prayer_n they_o do_v chide_v and_o be_v earnest_a and_o aloud_o one_o with_o another_o but_o they_o be_v not_o earnest_a and_o aloud_o in_o prayer_n unto_o god_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v therefore_o whereas_o it_o be_v translate_v you_o shall_v not_o fast_o as_o you_o do_v to_o day_n to_o make_v your_o voice_n to_o be_v hear_v above_o refer_v this_o lift_n up_o of_o the_o voice_n unto_o loud_a word_n in_o contention_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n man_n will_v then_o be_v hear_v other_o do_v read_v it_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v you_o do_v not_o or_o you_o will_v not_o fast_o that_o your_o voice_n may_v be_v hear_v above_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o lift_v up_o of_o the_o voice_n to_o god_n in_o prayer_n and_o in_o more_o than_o ordinary_a prayer_n note_v by_o the_o lift_n up_o of_o their_o voice_n as_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o ninivites_fw-la do_v not_o speak_v only_o but_o cry_v out_o and_o that_o mighty_o or_o with_o all_o their_o strength_n unto_o god_n 〈…〉_o therefore_o in_o â—he_n day_n of_o â—asting_v we_o â—ust_z enforce_v â—ur_n self_n to_o â—eruent_a and_o 〈…〉_o so_o that_o to_o fast_v must_v be_v join_v a_o most_o earnest_a kind_n of_o prayer_n as_o the_o time_n shall_v then_o require_v and_o as_o man_n must_v not_o pray_v cold_o and_o from_o the_o tooth_n outward_a as_o we_o say_v at_o any_o time_n so_o then_o especial_o they_o must_v not_o be_v weary_a but_o consider_v well_o what_o great_a necessity_n there_o be_v of_o prayer_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o of_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o and_o so_o enforce_v themselves_o to_o a_o earnest_a kind_n of_o long_a prayer_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v fall_v into_o a_o deep_a pit_n or_o well_o he_o will_v cry_v out_o aloud_o and_o long_o with_o all_o his_o strength_n even_o until_o he_o be_v hoarse_a or_o have_v lose_v his_o voice_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v hear_v and_o holpen_v and_o will_v not_o favour_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o case_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o when_o ezra_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o fear_v god_n with_o he_o fast_v because_o of_o the_o transgression_n of_o they_o of_o the_o captivity_n that_o he_o pray_v very_o earnest_o and_o long_o as_o we_o may_v gather_v both_o from_o his_o behaviour_n and_o from_o the_o word_n that_o he_o then_o use_v which_o be_v full_a of_o great_a affection_n 9.4_o ezra_n 9.4_o for_o it_o be_v write_v of_o he_o that_o he_o sit_v down_o astonish_v until_o the_o evening_n sacrifice_n and_o after_o the_o evening_n sacrifice_n he_o arise_v up_o from_o his_o heaviness_n and_o when_o he_o have_v rend_v his_o clothes_n &_o his_o garment_n he_o fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n and_o spread_v out_o his_o hand_n unto_o the_o lord_n god_n and_o say_v o_o my_o god_n i_o be_o confound_v and_o ashamed_a to_o lift_v up_o my_o eye_n unto_o thou_o my_o god_n for_o our_o iniquity_n be_v increase_v over_o our_o head_n and_o our_o trespass_n be_v grow_v up_o unto_o the_o heaven_n and_o so_o forth_o as_o it_o follow_v in_o that_o prayer_n of_o he_o full_a of_o all_o humility_n and_o zeal_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n who_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seaventie_o year_n of_o their_o captivity_n understand_v by_o book_n as_o he_o say_v of_o himself_o and_o namely_o by_o read_v the_o prophecy_n of_o jeremie_n that_o the_o number_n of_o year_n which_o the_o lord_n will_v accomplish_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v now_o almost_o expire_v and_o turn_v his_o face_n unto_o the_o lord_n 9.3_o dan._n 9.3_o by_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n with_o fast_v and_o sackcloth_n &_o ash_n and_o then_o how_o zealous_o &_o fervent_o he_o pray_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o whole_a prayer_n in_o which_o he_o often_o break_v out_o into_o many_o passionate_a exclamation_n so_o especial_o by_o the_o often_o double_v of_o the_o same_o petition_n which_o be_v no_o vain_a babble_n in_o he_o full_o of_o word_n without_o any_o great_a matter_n but_o do_v arise_v of_o the_o abundance_n of_o his_o earnest_a desire_n and_o great_a feeling_n that_o he_o have_v of_o that_o which_o he_o pray_v for_o as_o when_o he_o say_v 9.15_o dan._n 9.15_o o_o our_o god_n hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o thy_o servant_n and_o his_o supplication_n and_o cause_v thy_o face_n to_o shine_v upon_o thy_o sanctuary_n that_o lie_v waste_v for_o the_o lord_n sake_n o_o my_o god_n incline_v thy_o ear_n and_o hear_v open_v thy_o eye_n and_o behold_v our_o desolation_n and_o the_o city_n whereupon_o thy_o name_n be_v call_v for_o we_o do_v not_o present_v our_o supplication_n before_o thou_o for_o our_o own_o righteousness_n but_o for_o thy_o tender_a mercy_n o_o lord_n hear_v o_o lord_n forgive_v o_o lord_n consider_v and_o do_v it_o defer_v not_o for_o thy_o own_o sake_n o_o my_o god_n for_o thy_o name_n be_v call_v upon_o thy_o city_n and_o upon_o thy_o people_n thus_o both_o of_o they_o pray_v very_o fervent_o and_o with_o great_a zeal_n which_o argue_v that_o they_o have_v great_a hope_n of_o obtain_v their_o suit_n otherwise_o they_o will_v soon_o give_v they_o over_o and_o not_o have_v be_v so_o importunate_a for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o according_a to_o the_o hope_n that_o we_o have_v of_o obtain_v any_o thing_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n or_o man_n so_o be_v our_o desire_n and_o request_n unto_o they_o more_o earnest_a or_o more_o cold_a therefore_o when_o
most_o earnest_o to_o seek_v to_o god_n for_o his_o pardon_n and_o for_o the_o bestow_n of_o all_o upon_o we_o again_o and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o we_o do_v so_o and_o profess_v that_o in_o ourselves_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o sin_n we_o be_v unwoorthy_a of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o let_v we_o hope_v from_o the_o mercy_n and_o promise_n of_o god_n and_o seek_v according_o that_o in_o christ_n jesus_n 8.1_o heb._n 1.2_o rom._n 8.1_o who_o he_o have_v make_v heir_n of_o all_o thing_n we_o may_v be_v find_v worthy_a of_o all_o and_o fellow_n heir_n of_o they_o with_o he_o as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v and_o even_o as_o a_o man_n if_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n will_v sue_v earnest_o for_o his_o pardon_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v lead_v from_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n and_o be_v also_o upon_o the_o ladder_n and_o have_v the_o rope_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o the_o near_o he_o be_v to_o death_n and_o have_v the_o very_a badge_n and_o token_n of_o it_o upon_o he_o the_o more_o earnest_a suitor_n will_v he_o be_v for_o his_o pardon_n if_o he_o can_v but_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n of_o it_o so_o we_o the_o more_o that_o by_o this_o holy_a exercise_n of_o fast_v we_o see_v and_o profess_v that_o we_o be_v worthy_a of_o all_o god_n punishment_n and_o plague_n yea_o of_o eternal_a death_n and_o condemnation_n itself_o by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o earnest_o we_o must_v pray_v that_o god_n will_v forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n and_o spare_a us._n therefore_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v there_o must_v be_v a_o special_a kind_n of_o strive_v with_o god_n in_o prayer_n and_o we_o must_v as_o it_o be_v wrestle_v with_o he_o therein_o and_o never_o give_v he_o over_o or_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v rest_n until_o he_o have_v send_v we_o away_o with_o some_o blessing_n even_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o holy_a patriarch_n jacob_n â—aiers_n â—e_z must_v rastle_v and_o rive_v with_o the_o â—nd_n in_o our_o â—aiers_n that_o in_o his_o return_n homeward_o from_o laban_n as_o he_o do_v prey_n unto_o god_n most_o fervent_o so_o all_o night_n long_o he_o wrestle_v with_o a_o angel_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v 32.26_o â—en_n 32.26_o with_o god_n himself_o so_o appear_v unto_o he_o and_o he_o hold_v out_o with_o he_o in_o wrestle_v even_o unto_o the_o morning_n and_o then_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o let_v i_o go_v for_o the_o morning_n appear_v unto_o who_o he_o answer_v i_o will_v not_o let_v thou_o go_v except_o thou_o bless_v i_o and_o so_o he_o hold_v he_o fast_o still_o &_o then_o he_o bestow_v upon_o he_o this_o great_a blessing_n by_o change_v his_o name_n from_o jacob_n to_o israel_n that_o because_o he_o have_v power_n and_o have_v prevail_v with_o god_n he_o shall_v prevail_v with_o man_n much_o more_o so_o that_o vision_n of_o the_o angel_n wrestle_v with_o he_o and_o the_o change_n of_o his_o name_n tend_v both_o to_o one_o end_n namely_o to_o assure_v he_o that_o god_n have_v hear_v his_o prayer_n which_o he_o make_v before_o and_o will_v deliver_v he_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o esau_n 32.11_o gen._n 32.11_o who_o he_o fear_v and_o therefore_o whereas_o he_o be_v call_v at_o his_o birth_n jaacob_n that_o be_v one_o that_o hold_v by_o the_o heel_n and_o so_o ready_a to_o overthrow_v he_o for_o thus_o be_v he_o bear_v hold_v his_o brother_n esau_n by_o the_o heel_n 25.26_o gen._n 25.26_o in_o token_n that_o in_o time_n he_o shall_v by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n prevail_v against_o he_o and_o so_o also_o against_o all_o his_o enemy_n now_o he_o be_v call_v israel_n that_o be_v 32.28_o gen._n 32.28_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o strong_a god_n because_o as_o the_o interpretation_n be_v give_v in_o the_o text_n he_o have_v power_n with_o god_n and_o shall_v prevail_v with_o man_n that_o be_v he_o have_v prevail_v with_o god_n in_o his_o prayer_n as_o be_v declare_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o vision_n of_o wrestle_v and_o shall_v prevail_v against_o esau_n and_o all_o other_o his_o enemy_n but_o how_o he_o do_v and_o shall_v hereafter_o prevail_v with_o god_n and_o obtain_v all_o thing_n of_o he_o the_o vision_n do_v show_v namely_o that_o he_o pray_v so_o fervent_o and_o so_o continual_o that_o he_o do_v not_o give_v over_o until_o he_o have_v some_o assurance_n from_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n that_o he_o have_v hear_v he_o and_o will_v defend_v &_o bless_v he_o according_a unto_o his_o own_o desire_n 32.9_o gen._n 32.9_o &_o the_o lord_n promise_v thus_o must_v we_o also_o strive_v with_o the_o lord_n in_o our_o prayer_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v to_o the_o roman_n 15.30_o rom._n 15.30_o and_o require_v of_o they_o that_o they_o will_v strive_v with_o he_o by_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o he_o and_o we_o must_v put_v all_o our_o strength_n to_o it_o as_o jacob_n do_v when_o he_o wrestle_v with_o the_o angel_n and_o to_o see_v it_o again_o more_o clear_o in_o the_o same_o comparison_n as_o a_o man_n that_o wrestle_v for_o the_o best_a game_n will_v put_v all_o his_o might_n and_o skill_n to_o it_o and_o will_v not_o give_v over_o as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o himself_o that_o he_o may_v prevail_v so_o must_v we_o in_o our_o prayer_n be_v so_o earnest_a &_o importunate_a with_o the_o lord_n that_o we_o rise_v not_o up_o from_o prayer_n or_o depart_v away_o from_o he_o until_o he_o have_v bless_v we_o and_o the_o hard_a that_o we_o find_v it_o to_o obtain_v any_o thing_n because_o of_o our_o sin_n the_o more_o earnest_o must_v we_o strive_v in_o prayer_n for_o it_o therefore_o now_o in_o thou_o day_n of_o fast_v let_v we_o stir_v up_o ourselves_o unto_o prayer_n and_o strive_v against_o all_o unfitnesse_n that_o may_v hinder_v we_o and_o as_o for_o other_o thing_n so_o that_o this_o great_a mortality_n may_v have_v a_o end_n without_o which_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n all_o our_o fast_n be_v nothing_o worth_a see_v then_o that_o fervency_n and_o continuance_n in_o prayer_n be_v so_o proper_a unto_o the_o time_n of_o fast_v as_o we_o have_v hear_v and_o it_o be_v special_o undertake_v to_o that_o end_n day_n the_o papist_n have_v no_o special_a prayer_n upon_o their_o fast_a day_n we_o may_v see_v by_o this_o also_o how_o far_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n &_o all_o papist_n be_v from_o the_o true_a fast_o prescribe_v in_o god_n word_n &_o practise_v of_o this_o servant_n though_o they_o will_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o only_a man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o fast_o and_o pray_v for_o upon_o the_o friday_n and_o other_o fast_a day_n there_o be_v no_o special_a time_n appoint_v as_o also_o not_o in_o lent_n appoint_v for_o prayer_n neither_o do_v many_o of_o they_o that_o profess_v fast_v come_v to_o the_o church_n at_o all_o to_o that_o end_n and_o if_o some_o of_o they_o do_v prey_n upon_o their_o saint_n eeven_a at_o night_n yet_o many_o do_v not_o which_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o fast_o and_o they_o that_o do_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n be_v without_o prayer_n and_o upon_o those_o day_n they_o go_v about_o their_o business_n as_o at_o all_o other_o time_n especial_o unto_o noon_n or_o unto_o eeven-song_n as_o they_o call_v it_o whereas_o the_o whole_a day_n of_o fast_o be_v altogether_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sabbath_n both_o for_o rest_v from_o work_n &_o also_o for_o sanctify_v of_o the_o time_n and_o therefore_o upon_o those_o day_n they_o have_v holy_a convocation_n and_o assembly_n for_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o leviticus_fw-la 23.27_o â—eu_n 1.6_o 31._o â—eu_n 23.27_o the_o yearly_a day_n of_o fast_n for_o the_o jew_n be_v call_v a_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v further_o add_v therein_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o holy_a convocation_n and_o you_o shall_v do_v no_o work_n therefore_o when_o these_o catholic_n false_o so_o call_v do_v rest_n in_o the_o bare_a ceremony_n of_o fast_v and_o do_v not_o give_v themselves_o that_o day_n to_o prayer_n more_o than_o at_o other_o time_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o neglect_v that_o that_o be_v principal_a in_o it_o and_o whereunto_o it_o shall_v be_v refer_v and_o so_o we_o see_v what_o the_o lord_n require_v of_o we_o all_o at_o this_o present_a and_o to_o what_o end_n we_o abstain_v even_o that_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v we_o inward_o nor_o outward_o in_o our_o body_n to_o press_v we_o down_o to_o the_o earth_n our_o mind_n may_v be_v lift_v up_o in_o all_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n unto_o our_o heavenly_a father_n in_o the_o mediation_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n so_o
much_o the_o more_o to_o this_o end_n we_o must_v give_v ourselves_o as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v to_o a_o deep_a and_o serious_a meditation_n of_o that_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o fast_n prayer_n the_o serious_a considerate_a of_o our_o present_a estate_n will_v increâ—â—â—â—_n fervency_n 〈◊〉_d prayer_n whether_o it_o be_v any_o great_a punishment_n of_o god_n already_o upon_o we_o or_o imminent_a and_o hang_v over_o our_o head_n and_o ready_a short_o to_o befall_v we_o or_o it_o be_v some_o grace_n and_o blessing_n of_o god_n that_o we_o want_v or_o we_o be_v afraid_a to_o loose_v that_o thereby_o we_o may_v see_v and_o feel_v in_o what_o a_o woeful_a and_o miserable_a case_n we_o be_v in_o or_o shall_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o hear_v we_o and_o be_v merciful_a unto_o us._n as_o we_o see_v how_o the_o people_n of_o nineve_n hear_v that_o their_o destruction_n be_v threaten_v against_o they_o by_o the_o lord_n prophet_n 3.5_o â—ona_fw-la 3.5_o and_o that_o within_o a_o short_a time_n even_o forty_o day_n they_o believe_v god_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o that_o story_n that_o be_v they_o be_v persuade_v that_o for_o their_o sin_n they_o have_v deserve_v it_o &_o also_o that_o god_n have_v send_v he_o to_o warn_v they_o of_o it_o they_o therefore_o perceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o woeful_a case_n the_o king_n proclaim_v a_o fast_n and_o will_v every_o man_n to_o cry_v mighty_o unto_o god_n that_o be_v to_o pray_v earnest_o unto_o he_o to_o forgive_v they_o and_o spare_v they_o so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o pray_v thus_o fervent_o unto_o god_n but_o the_o consideration_n of_o their_o estate_n move_v they_o unto_o it_o which_o if_o by_o believe_v the_o prophet_n they_o have_v not_o acknowledge_v they_o can_v not_o have_v come_v unto_o it_o in_o this_o acceptable_a measure_n 3.13_o hest_n 3.13_o so_o in_o the_o day_n of_o hester_n when_o haman_n have_v obtain_v a_o decree_n from_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v seal_v with_o his_o ring_n and_o the_o letter_n be_v send_v by_o post_n into_o all_o the_o king_n province_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v to_o root_v out_o to_o kill_v and_o to_o destroy_v all_o the_o jew_n 4.3_o hest_n 4.3_o both_o yoonge_n and_o old_a child_n and_o woman_n in_o one_o day_n in_o every_o province_n and_o place_n whether_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o his_o commission_n come_v there_o be_v great_a sorrow_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o fast_v and_o weep_v and_o mourning_n and_o many_o lay_v in_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n and_o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n they_o give_v themselves_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n so_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o estate_n of_o they_o that_o they_o come_v unto_o by_o hear_v of_o the_o king_n commission_n grant_v out_o against_o they_o do_v drive_v they_o to_o this_o great_a sorrow_n for_o it_o appear_v in_o weep_v and_o mourn_v and_o it_o so_o make_v they_o to_o pray_v thus_o earnest_o and_o so_o long_o even_o three_o day_n &_o three_o night_n together_o which_o they_o will_v not_o nor_o can_v have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v not_o by_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n perceave_v their_o estate_n to_o be_v so_o desperate_a and_o so_o forlorn_a as_o indeed_o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n when_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n have_v twice_o overthrow_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n 20.26_o judg._n 20.26_o and_o have_v in_o two_o set_a battle_n slay_v 40000._o of_o they_o they_o see_v themselves_o by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o so_o many_o great_o weaken_v fall_v a_o weep_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o fast_v that_o day_n unto_o evening_n and_o ask_v counsel_n of_o the_o lord_n not_o only_o by_o urim_n and_o thummim_n but_o by_o fervent_a prayer_n to_o show_v they_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v these_o then_o see_v themselves_o in_o so_o ill_a a_o case_n that_o many_o of_o their_o brethren_n be_v slay_v already_o or_o that_o they_o and_o themselves_o be_v like_a to_o be_v slay_v think_v it_o their_o bind_a duty_n to_o seek_v unto_o god_n earnest_o to_o turn_v that_o destruction_n away_o and_o to_o stay_v his_o heavy_a hand_n and_o so_o he_o do_v so_o must_v we_o also_o do_v at_o this_o present_a prayer_n the_o lamentable_a estate_n of_o many_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o pestilence_n may_v move_v we_o unto_o fervent_a prayer_n that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o this_o earnestness_n of_o prayer_n speak_v of_o and_o necessary_o require_v in_o such_o time_n of_o fast_v we_o must_v i_o say_v well_o weigh_v and_o consider_v of_o the_o great_a calamity_n and_o misery_n that_o be_v among_o we_o and_o in_o what_o a_o pitiful_a case_n many_o of_o our_o dear_a brethren_n be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n without_o any_o intermission_n how_o they_o die_v daily_a and_o weekly_a in_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n of_o the_o land_n both_o in_o these_o part_n and_o other_o country_n as_o in_o norwich_n above_o a_o hundred_o a_o week_n and_o in_o london_n above_o three_o thousand_o weekly_a and_o thus_o it_o have_v be_v many_o week_n together_o and_o it_o spread_v every_o where_n in_o small_a village_n and_o threaten_v every_o where_o and_o none_o can_v tell_v almost_o in_o what_o place_n long_o to_o be_v free_a during_o which_o time_n of_o contagion_n and_o pestilence_n it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o have_v have_v their_o love_a wife_n pull_v out_o of_o their_o bosom_n some_o their_o provident_a husband_n take_v from_o they_o other_o have_v lose_v their_o parent_n the_o stay_n of_o their_o life_n other_o be_v leave_v childless_a some_o have_v neither_o brother_n nor_o sister_n leave_v master_n nor_o servant_n friend_n kinsfolk_n nor_o neighbour_n yea_o even_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o family_n be_v sweep_v clean_o away_o so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o weep_v &_o mourn_v sigh_v and_o sob_v wail_v and_o wring_v of_o hand_n spend_v away_o their_o time_n in_o sorrow_n without_o taste_n in_o any_o meat_n or_o comfort_n in_o sleep_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o look_v themselves_o every_o hour_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v smite_v with_o the_o same_o hand_n of_o god_n &_o so_o follow_v to_o the_o grave_n they_o that_o have_v late_o go_v before_o they_o we_o i_o say_v must_v wise_o consider_v of_o these_o thing_n that_o see_v nothing_o before_o our_o eye_n in_o these_o time_n of_o so_o great_a desolation_n but_o the_o untimely_a death_n and_o destruction_n of_o our_o dear_a brethren_n kindred_n and_o friend_n yea_o of_o ourselves_o short_o if_o god_n be_v not_o merciful_a unto_o we_o may_v move_v we_o to_o pray_v earnest_o unto_o god_n both_o for_o ourselves_o and_o for_o they_o and_o true_o if_o we_o can_v so_o consider_v of_o these_o thing_n as_o we_o ought_v it_o may_v move_v we_o in_o great_a humility_n before_o god_n and_o compassion_n towards_o our_o brethren_n to_o pour_v out_o not_o only_o at_o this_o present_a but_o night_n and_o day_n hereafter_o most_o ardent_a prayer_n &_o supplication_n unto_o the_o lord_n that_o in_o his_o bless_a time_n he_o will_v put_v a_o happy_a end_n to_o so_o great_a destruction_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a unto_o his_o fatherly_a goodness_n that_o he_o have_v thus_o far_o proceed_v in_o judgement_n against_o we_o and_o against_o they_o already_o i_o say_v the_o deep_a consideration_n &_o inward_a feel_n of_o this_o common_a misery_n will_v make_v we_o to_o be_v more_o often_o &_o fervent_a in_o prayer_n unto_o god_n and_o not_o only_o thus_o public_o but_o private_o also_o but_o i_o can_v not_o tell_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o more_o be_v the_o pity_n through_o the_o great_a hardness_n of_o man_n heart_n supply_v as_o the_o feel_n of_o all_o our_o want_n will_v make_v we_o earnest_n to_o have_v they_o supply_v that_o many_o of_o we_o think_v little_a of_o it_o or_o not_o so_o much_o as_o they_o shall_v because_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o they_o yet_o let_v they_o know_v assure_o that_o it_o may_v soon_o come_v near_o god_n know_v how_o soon_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n if_o they_o will_v not_o pity_v other_o and_o pray_v for_o they_o none_o shall_v pity_v and_o pray_v for_o they_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o like_a case_n so_o then_o as_o they_o that_o be_v in_o great_a want_n of_o food_n and_o see_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o at_o home_n bread_n nor_o meat_n nor_o money_n to_o buy_v any_o thing_n with_o be_v drive_v to_o seek_v abroad_o for_o themselves_o &_o for_o their_o child_n &_o beside_o they_o will_v be_v importunate_a where_o they_o come_v and_o have_v no_o nay_o their_o necessity_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o compel_v they_o unto_o it_o even_o sometime_o to_o go_v
obtain_v great_a deliverance_n yea_o how_o man_n by_o humble_a supplication_n have_v prevail_v with_o man_n even_o with_o their_o enemy_n i_o be_o at_o this_o present_a to_o proceed_v in_o that_o argument_n consider_v to_o quickeâ—_n we_o up_o further_o unto_o fervent_a praâ—er_n we_o musâ—_n consider_v that_o i_o enter_v into_o the_o last_o day_n and_o can_v not_o then_o well_o finish_v for_o want_v of_o time_n namely_o to_o continue_v further_a to_o declare_v how_o we_o may_v attain_v unto_o that_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n that_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o which_o be_v so_o necessary_a in_o the_o fast_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n therefore_o beside_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v to_o this_o end_n we_o be_v last_o to_o consider_v that_o we_o may_v be_v move_v to_o pray_v so_o earnest_o as_o we_o shall_v to_o consider_v i_o say_v the_o gracious_a promise_n that_o god_n have_v make_v to_o all_o those_o that_o have_v or_o shall_v hereafter_o at_o any_o time_n hold_v this_o exercise_n of_o fast_v unto_o he_o in_o any_o measure_n of_o truth_n and_o how_o the_o same_o from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v be_v perform_v unto_o they_o insomuch_o that_o though_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o fast_n have_v be_v full_a of_o heaviness_n and_o with_o much_o sorrow_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o they_o appear_v in_o some_o grievous_a punishment_n yet_o the_o end_n thereof_o have_v be_v with_o much_o rejoice_v and_o comfort_n in_o assure_a hope_n both_o of_o the_o free_a pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o they_o with_o perfect_a reconciliation_n unto_o god_n and_o also_o with_o good_a hope_n of_o obtain_v of_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v sue_v for_o by_o earnest_n and_o fervent_a prayer_n prayer_n first_o what_o prâ—mises_v god_n have_v â—ade_v to_o those_o that_o seek_v unto_o he_o in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o first_o of_o all_o concern_v the_o promise_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o great_a mercy_n have_v make_v to_o all_o those_o that_o seek_v unto_o he_o in_o all_o humility_n by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n we_o may_v see_v what_o the_o prophet_n joel_n 1.4_o joel_n 1.4_o say_v who_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n because_o of_o that_o great_a calamity_n that_o be_v upon_o they_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o whole_o destroy_v for_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v of_o the_o palmerworm_n the_o grasshopper_n have_v eat_v and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o grasshopper_n have_v the_o cankerworm_n eat_v and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o cankerworm_n have_v the_o caterpillar_n eat_v 2.1_o cap._n 2.1_o exhort_v they_o i_o say_v to_o turn_v unto_o the_o lord_n with_o all_o their_o hart_n and_o with_o fast_v and_o with_o weep_v and_o with_o mourning_n and_o to_o rend_v their_o heart_n and_o not_o their_o clothes_n and_o to_o turn_v unto_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n that_o be_v not_o their_o clothes_n only_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o time_n in_o great_a sorrow_n but_o their_o heart_n especial_o that_o so_o their_o sorrow_n may_v be_v in_o truth_n &_o not_o in_o appearance_n only_o set_v before_o they_o the_o great_a mercy_n of_o god_n to_o all_o those_o that_o so_o come_v unto_o he_o say_v for_o the_o lord_n be_v gracious_a and_o merciful_a slow_a to_o anger_n and_o of_o great_a kindness_n and_o repent_v he_o of_o the_o evil_a who_o know_v if_o he_o will_v return_v namely_o to_o his_o accustom_a merciful_a deal_n and_o repent_v that_o be_v of_o that_o evil_a that_o he_o may_v further_o bring_v upon_o they_o and_o leave_v a_o blessing_n behind_o he_o even_o a_o meat_n offer_v and_o a_o drink_n offer_v unto_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n that_o be_v some_o thing_n to_o be_v serve_v with_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o name_n lest_o his_o service_n shall_v fail_v as_o he_o have_v complain_v before_o that_o the_o meat_n offer_v and_o drink_n offer_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n 1.7_o â—oel_n 1.7_o for_o which_o the_o priest_n the_o lord_n minister_n do_v mourn_v then_o we_o see_v how_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v promise_v unto_o they_o that_o if_o they_o will_v thorough_o humble_v themselves_o for_o their_o sin_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o great_a affliction_n note_v by_o the_o rend_n of_o their_o heart_n though_o the_o lord_n have_v begin_v to_o punish_v they_o already_o and_o that_o most_o grievous_o yet_o he_o will_v stay_v his_o heavy_a hand_n and_o bestow_v some_o blessing_n upon_o they_o where_o in_o say_v who_o know_v or_o who_o can_v tell_v his_o meaning_n be_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o call_v it_o into_o question_n or_o any_o way_n to_o make_v they_o doubt_v of_o it_o but_o rather_o to_o consider_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o so_o to_o seek_v for_o it_o the_o more_o earnest_o that_o they_o may_v have_v some_o hope_n of_o it_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v see_v god_n be_v so_o merciful_a as_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o he_o before_o call_v he_o gracious_a slow_a to_o anger_n and_o of_o great_a kindness_n and_o one_o that_o repent_v he_o of_o the_o evil_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o that_o if_o they_o can_v humble_v themselves_o as_o he_o require_v and_o pray_v earnest_o though_o he_o have_v begin_v to_o punish_v they_o already_o yet_o he_o will_v repent_v and_o spare_v they_o as_o also_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o prophet_n jona_n 3.9_o jona_n 3.9_o by_o the_o king_n of_o nineve_v who_o proclaim_v a_o fast_n and_o will_v all_o man_n to_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n and_o to_o cry_v mighty_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o every_o man_n to_o turn_v from_o his_o evil_a way_n and_o from_o the_o wickedness_n of_o his_o hand_n who_o can_v tell_v if_o god_n will_v turn_v and_o repent_v and_o turn_v away_o from_o his_o fierce_a wrath_n that_o we_o perish_v not_o which_o he_o utter_v after_o this_o manner_n say_v who_o can_v tell_v to_o show_v the_o hardness_n and_o difficulty_n of_o it_o that_o they_o may_v cry_v unto_o god_n the_o more_o earnest_o or_o mighty_o as_o he_o also_o will_v they_o there_o so_o that_o as_o from_o the_o forename_a place_n of_o joel_n we_o have_v a_o commandment_n to_o fast_v public_o when_o god_n hand_n be_v heavy_a upon_o we_o as_o it_o be_v now_o and_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n when_o as_o he_o thus_o speak_v thus_o say_v the_o lord_n 2.12_o joel_n 2.12_o turn_v you_o unto_o i_o with_o all_o your_o heart_n and_o with_o fast_v and_o with_o weep_v and_o with_o mourning_n &_o so_o forth_o so_o from_o thence_o also_o we_o have_v a_o promise_n as_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o if_o we_o can_v humble_v ourselves_o thorough_o judge_v and_o condemn_v ourselves_o as_o we_o ought_v which_o be_v mean_v by_o rent_v of_o our_o heart_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o turn_v with_o all_o our_o heart_n from_o our_o sin_n even_o with_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n for_o they_o unto_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o himself_o will_v in_o this_o punishment_n of_o we_o also_o repent_v and_o leave_v a_o blessing_n behind_o as_o be_v say_v there_o that_o be_v some_o cause_n to_o praise_n and_o magnify_v his_o holy_a name_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o have_v it_o no_o soon_o be_v that_o man_n have_v not_o all_o this_o while_n cast_v down_o themselves_o before_o the_o high_a throne_n of_o god_n judgement_n as_o they_o shall_v and_o unfeigned_o leave_v all_o their_o sin_n which_o if_o man_n can_v come_v unto_o in_o that_o manner_n &_o measure_n that_o they_o ought_v than_o here_o be_v a_o most_o gracious_a &_o sure_a promise_n make_v unto_o we_o from_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o holy_a prophet_n that_o he_o will_v be_v merciful_a unto_o we_o and_o spare_v we_o which_o he_o will_v also_o undoubted_o perform_v for_o he_o be_v truth_n itself_o therefore_o that_o we_o may_v do_v this_o that_o we_o do_v in_o faith_n eye_n which_o promise_v we_o must_v at_o this_o present_a set_v before_o our_o eye_n i_o mean_v continue_v still_o to_o fast_o and_o pray_v and_o not_o give_v it_o over_o or_o wax_v weary_a of_o it_o as_o of_o ourselves_o we_o be_v too_o prone_a unto_o it_o yea_o that_o in_o thus_o abstain_v we_o may_v pray_v earnest_o unto_o god_n to_o stay_v his_o heavy_a hand_n and_o to_o put_v a_o happy_a end_n at_o the_o last_o unto_o this_o long_a and_o great_a mortality_n let_v we_o consider_v that_o even_o this_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o we_o and_o write_v for_o this_o very_a time_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n that_o if_o in_o this_o fast_v every_o man_n will_v turn_v from_o all_o his_o sin_n with_o his_o whole_a heart_n and_o be_v sorry_a for_o they_o even_o from_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o his_o heart_n that_o
kill_v they_o all_o both_o young_a and_o old_a child_n and_o woman_n in_o one_o day_n then_o all_o the_o jew_n at_o the_o advice_n and_o commandment_n of_o queen_n hester_n 4.16.17_o hest_n 4.16.17_o do_v fast_o and_o pray_v unto_o god_n three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n to_o entreat_v the_o lord_n that_o she_o may_v find_v favour_n with_o the_o king_n that_o this_o wicked_a devise_n may_v be_v frustrate_a and_o disannul_v whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o lord_n in_o who_o hand_n be_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n to_o turn_v even_o as_o the_o river_n of_o water_n and_o who_o have_v say_v that_o when_o a_o man_n way_n do_v please_v the_o lord_n 16.7_o pro._n 16.7_o he_o will_v make_v his_o enemy_n his_o friend_n do_v so_o change_v the_o king_n heart_n i_o say_v that_o they_o have_v thereby_o not_o only_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o to_o gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o to_o stand_v for_o their_o life_n but_o also_o to_o root_v out_o and_o to_o destroy_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n 8.11_o hest_n 8.11_o and_o of_o the_o province_n that_o vex_v they_o both_o child_n and_o woman_n and_o to_o spoil_v their_o good_n haman_n and_o by_o this_o mere_n the_o jew_n use_v overthrow_v the_o devilish_a practice_n of_o proud_a haman_n and_o so_o also_o they_o do_v and_o god_n bless_v they_o therein_o yea_o and_o haman_n the_o jew_n great_a adversary_n be_v hang_v upon_o the_o high_a gibbet_n which_o he_o have_v prepare_v for_o mordecay_n and_o after_o that_o ten_o of_o his_o son_n also_o be_v hang_v and_o mordecay_v and_o all_o the_o jew_n be_v great_o advance_v and_o honour_a 9.28_o hest_n 9.28_o and_o the_o day_n of_o weep_v and_o fast_v be_v turn_v into_o great_a rejoice_v and_o feast_v yearly_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o wonderful_o god_n do_v bless_v they_o be_v so_o humble_v in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n before_o and_o what_o great_a thing_n they_o obtain_v thereby_o as_o not_o only_o the_o save_n of_o their_o life_n &_o good_n thereby_o 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worthy_a example_n of_o god_n mercy_n this_o way_n show_v upon_o those_o that_o humble_v themselves_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n in_o the_o day_n of_o jehoshaphat_n that_o good_a king_n of_o judah_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o chronicle_n 20.2_o 2._o chr._n 20.2_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o ammonite_n the_o moabite_n and_o the_o people_n of_o mount_n seir_n come_v forth_o to_o battle_n against_o he_o and_o he_o fear_v the_o danger_n that_o may_v befall_v he_o and_o his_o people_n proclaim_v a_o fast_a throughout_o all_o judah_n and_o pray_v earnest_o to_o god_n for_o himself_o and_o for_o they_o which_o prayer_n of_o he_o be_v there_o set_v down_o and_o before_o they_o have_v end_v their_o prayer_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v upon_o jahaziel_n a_o levite_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o congregation_n who_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o pprophecy_n do_v foretell_v the_o victory_n say_v 20.17_o 2._o chro._n 20.17_o you_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o fight_v in_o this_o battle_n stand_v move_v not_o and_o behold_v the_o salvation_n of_o the_o lord_n towards_o you_o enemy_n and_o king_n jehoshaphat_n thereby_o obtain_v victory_n against_o their_o enemy_n o_o judah_n and_o jerusalem_n fear_v you_o not_o neither_o be_v afraid_a to_o morrow_n go_v out_o against_o they_o and_o the_o lord_n will_v be_v with_o you_o and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o their_o enemy_n slay_v one_o another_o even_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n and_o moab_n rise_v against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mount_n seir_n to_o slay_v and_o destroy_v they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o seir_n every_o one_o help_v to_o destroy_v a_o other_o and_o so_o the_o jew_n enter_v upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o they_o &_o find_v among_o they_o abundance_n both_o of_o substance_n and_o of_o body_n lade_v with_o precious_a jewel_n which_o they_o take_v for_o themselves_o till_o they_o can_v carry_v no_o more_o and_o be_v three_o day_n in_o gather_v of_o the_o spoil_n for_o it_o be_v much_o and_o in_o the_o four_o day_n they_o praise_v god_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o berachah_n which_o from_o that_o day_n have_v the_o name_n of_o that_o action_n for_o there_o they_o bless_v and_o praise_v god_n for_o the_o victory_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o and_o so_o call_v it_o the_o valley_n of_o blessing_n or_o praise_n and_o so_o they_o return_v home_o to_o jerusalem_n with_o great_a joy_n here_o we_o may_v consider_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o fast_v to_o be_v this_o that_o when_o by_o earnest_a prayer_n they_o seek_v unto_o god_n be_v in_o great_a fear_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o fear_v and_o set_v himself_o to_o seek_v the_o lord_n 10.3_o 2._o chr._n 10.3_o than_o he_o make_v they_o to_o rejoice_v so_o if_o we_o can_v thus_o right_o consider_v of_o this_o hand_n of_o god_n stretch_v out_o against_o we_o that_o see_v our_o sin_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o we_o will_v fear_v god_n and_o his_o wrath_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o work_v upon_o our_o conscience_n and_o seek_v unto_o god_n in_o fear_n earnest_o to_o turn_v it_o away_o it_o may_v please_v he_o so_o to_o bless_v we_o at_o the_o last_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v great_a cause_n to_o rejoice_v but_o very_o few_o do_v so_o lay_v it_o to_o heart_n that_o they_o have_v all_o this_o while_n any_o thing_n profit_v by_o it_o in_o the_o true_a fear_n of_o god_n to_o repent_v they_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v past_a &_o to_o determine_v a_o better_a course_n hereafter_o and_o therefore_o can_v so_o earnest_o seek_v unto_o god_n as_o they_o shall_v for_o the_o remove_n of_o it_o and_o so_o it_o may_v just_o still_o be_v continue_v till_o it_o work_v in_o we_o this_o true_a fear_n which_o god_n grant_v that_o it_o may_v speedy_o do_v but_o let_v so_o many_o as_o by_o the_o due_a consideration_n of_o this_o visitation_n have_v set_v themselves_o to_o fear_v the_o lord_n and_o to_o seek_v unto_o he_o in_o truth_n consider_v how_o god_n be_v find_v of_o this_o people_n and_o so_o will_v be_v of_o we_o in_o his_o good_a time_n and_o as_o he_o cause_v they_o after_o their_o great_a fear_n to_o return_v home_o with_o as_o much_o joy_n so_o he_o may_v bring_v those_o that_o for_o fear_n have_v with_o grief_n forsake_v their_o town_n and_o house_n 126.5_o shall_fw-mi 126.5_o bring_v they_o home_o again_o with_o as_o much_o rejoice_v and_o whereas_o they_o have_v sow_v with_o tear_n they_o may_v reap_v with_o joy_n and_o go_v out_o weep_v and_o carry_v precious_a seed_n may_v return_v with_o joy_n and_o bring_v their_o sheaf_n as_o the_o prophet_n speak_v last_o concern_v this_o matter_n we_o may_v see_v how_o the_o prophet_n jona_n 3.4_o jon._n 3.4_o come_v to_o nineve_v according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o denounce_v god_n heavy_a judgement_n against_o they_o for_o their_o sin_n even_o that_o within_o forty_o day_n the_o whole_a city_n shall_v be_v overthrow_v the_o king_n believe_v this_o fearful_a curse_n threaten_v to_o be_v just_a and_o deserve_a they_o by_o this_o mâ—anes_v the_o ninevite_v escape_v thaâ—_n destruction_n that_o be_v threaten_v against_o they_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a to_o this_o end_n that_o every_o one_o turn_v from_o his_o evil_a way_n and_o from_o the_o wickedness_n of_o his_o hand_n that_o they_o may_v cry_v mighty_o unto_o the_o lord_n as_o they_o do_v whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o god_n see_v their_o work_n to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o they_o turn_v from_o their_o evil_a way_n indeed_o hear_v their_o prayer_n grant_v their_o request_n and_o do_v repent_v he_o of_o the_o evil_a that_o
to_o fast_o and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o commandment_n give_v to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v for_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o end_n and_o see_v the_o equity_n and_o reason_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o bind_v we_o as_o much_o as_o they_o and_o so_o we_o have_v the_o same_o cause_n among_o we_o which_o move_v the_o lord_n to_o enjoin_v they_o this_o practice_n must_v think_v that_o we_o have_v the_o same_o commandment_n also_o of_o fast_v though_o not_o at_o that_o time_n and_o yearly_o yet_o at_o some_o time_n in_o a_o year_n at_o the_o least_o in_o many_o year_n for_o it_o be_v ordain_v to_o this_o end_n that_o they_o be_v humble_v for_o their_o sin_n private_a and_o public_a and_o there_o testify_v their_o humiliation_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o they_o either_o threaten_v just_o in_o the_o law_n or_o upon_o they_o already_o or_o appear_v &_o imminent_a may_v be_v turn_v away_o and_o so_o they_o reconcile_v unto_o god_n and_o spare_v we_o have_v the_o same_o cause_n to_o be_v humble_v many_o way_n especial_o at_o this_o present_a and_o so_o now_o god_n command_v we_o to_o use_v it_o and_o first_o of_o all_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o great_a unwoorthinesse_n of_o god_n manifold_a benefit_n for_o look_v to_o rhem_n that_o be_v public_a past_a and_o present_a as_o the_o long_a and_o happy_a and_o peaceable_a reign_n of_o our_o late_a sovereign_a queen_n elizabeth_n of_o famous_a memory_n elizabeth_n to_o be_v humble_v both_o iâ—_n respect_n of_o thâ—_n death_n of_o ouâ—_n late_a queen_n elizabeth_n with_o the_o gospel_n and_o freedom_n from_o our_o enemy_n and_o other_o plague_n and_o then_o consider_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o little_a fruit_n of_o they_o the_o great_a unthankfulness_n for_o they_o nay_o abuse_v for_o they_o and_o of_o god_n patience_n in_o they_o and_o we_o shall_v see_v great_a cause_n of_o humility_n and_o of_o earnest_n seek_v to_o god_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o they_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n especial_o if_o we_o well_o way_n the_o late_a great_a loss_n of_o we_o in_o the_o death_n of_o her_o majesty_n for_o if_o david_n bid_v the_o people_n of_o his_o time_n mourn_v for_o the_o death_n of_o saul_n their_o king_n because_o they_o enjoy_v many_o great_a benefit_n under_o his_o government_n say_v 1.4_o â—_o sam._n 1.4_o you_o daughter_n of_o israel_n weep_v for_o saul_n which_o clothe_v you_o in_o scarlet_n and_o with_o pleasure_n and_o hang_v ornament_n of_o gold_n upon_o your_o apparel_n then_o we_o much_o more_o have_v cause_n to_o lament_v for_o her_o death_n by_o who_o life_n we_o enjoy_v and_o that_o so_o long_o so_o many_o inestimable_a benefit_n both_o for_o soul_n and_o body_n for_o profit_n and_o for_o pleasure_n and_o true_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o her_o death_n be_v too_o light_o pass_v away_o of_o the_o most_o the_o lord_n indeed_o in_o much_o mercy_n have_v most_o happy_o supply_v it_o beyond_o all_o our_o expectation_n but_o yet_o that_o must_v not_o be_v forget_v and_o the_o more_o gracious_o and_o speedy_o he_o have_v supply_v it_o and_o yet_o we_o unwoorthy_a of_o the_o former_a the_o more_o cause_n have_v we_o to_o be_v humble_v for_o when_o many_o great_a benefit_n come_v heap_v up_o one_o after_o another_o and_o no_o measure_n of_o true_a thankfulness_n and_o obedience_n answerable_a unto_o it_o there_o must_v needs_o come_v some_o great_a punishment_n afterward_o if_o it_o be_v not_o prevent_v and_o so_o the_o sight_n and_o consideration_n of_o these_o great_a benefit_n thus_o continue_v with_o the_o little_a or_o no_o fruit_n at_o all_o of_o they_o shall_v humble_v we_o and_o so_o drive_v we_o to_o show_v it_o in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n that_o god_n may_v forgive_v we_o and_o so_o still_o continue_v his_o beneft_n beside_o this_o if_o they_o upon_o this_o day_n have_v cause_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o their_o sin_n sin_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o either_o present_a or_o imminent_a then_o if_o our_o sin_n be_v as_o great_a and_o many_o or_o more_o than_o they_o because_o we_o have_v more_o and_o great_a benefit_n for_o his_o word_n in_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v more_o clear_o come_v to_o we_o and_o this_o time_n have_v many_o thing_n which_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n have_v not_o then_o see_v to_o who_o much_o be_v give_v 12.48_o â—uke_n 12.48_o of_o they_o much_o be_v require_v we_o have_v receive_v so_o much_o in_o comparison_n of_o they_o and_o do_v so_o little_a for_o it_o have_v more_o cause_n to_o be_v humble_v than_o they_o and_o so_o be_v bind_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o law_n to_o hold_v some_o day_n of_o humiliation_n as_o well_o as_o they_o though_o not_o that_o yearly_a day_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o punishment_n not_o only_o to_o be_v fear_v but_o already_o upon_o us._n for_o though_o god_n have_v give_v we_o a_o most_o gracious_a and_o worthy_a prince_n yet_o see_v how_o there_o have_v be_v fear_n of_o lose_v he_o by_o the_o desperate_a attempt_n of_o his_o traitorous_a enemy_n who_o though_o in_o their_o plot_n it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o disappoint_v and_o we_o hope_v and_o pray_v that_o he_o always_o so_o will_v yet_o he_o have_v suffer_v they_o somewhat_o to_o break_v out_o that_o all_o may_v take_v knowledge_n of_o they_o to_o be_v humble_v for_o their_o sin_n the_o cause_n of_o they_o for_o he_o be_v not_o king_n for_o himself_o but_o for_o we_o in_o his_o preservation_n consist_v all_o our_o good_a in_o his_o death_n the_o loss_n of_o we_o all_o especial_o when_o they_o seek_v also_o to_o put_v out_o his_o whole_a race_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o some_o popish_a spanish_a pretend_a heir_n then_o consider_v the_o loss_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o more_o than_o hazard_n yea_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o our_o peace_n and_o all_o that_o we_o have_v we_o shall_v come_v under_o the_o popish_a and_o spanish_a yoke_n either_o of_o which_o be_v intolerable_a as_o our_o forefather_n have_v learn_v by_o too_o lamentable_a experience_n therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o also_o we_o have_v cause_n to_o be_v humble_v and_o so_o to_o fast_o both_o to_o bring_v we_o to_o it_o and_o outward_o to_o declare_v it_o moreover_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o great_a sickness_n and_o mortality_n that_o reign_v &_o have_v do_v a_o long_a time_n in_o most_o of_o the_o chief_a place_n in_o the_o land_n land_n and_o this_o present_a pestilence_n that_o be_v in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o land_n as_o in_o london_n where_o have_v die_v 2000_o this_o last_o week_n and_o more_o and_o true_o this_o be_v much_o consider_v how_o many_o have_v remoove_v out_o of_o this_o city_n and_o how_o many_o have_v die_v before_o so_o that_o it_o be_v report_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a hundred_o house_n stand_v empty_a beside_o in_o most_o of_o the_o village_n about_o london_n and_o in_o other_o city_n and_o great_a town_n as_o in_o norwich_n and_o in_o many_o coast_n town_n and_o other_o in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n as_o yarmouth_n laystaffe_n ipswich_n etc._n etc._n that_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o those_o which_o be_v in_o other_o shire_n as_o colchester_n cambridge_n newmarket_n and_o many_o more_o that_o we_o know_v not_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o this_o there_o be_v great_a cause_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o so_o manifest_a a_o token_n of_o god_n wrath_n so_o apparent_o and_o so_o universal_o and_o so_o long_o show_v and_o this_o move_v the_o king_n majesty_n of_o his_o princely_a care_n that_o he_o have_v of_o all_o his_o subject_n to_o set_v down_o this_o godly_a order_n of_o weekly_a fast_n for_o concern_v ourselves_o though_o by_o the_o free_a mercy_n of_o god_n it_o be_v not_o upon_o we_o yet_o 12.5.16_o â—om_n 12.5.16_o yet_o these_o be_v our_o brethren_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v we_o shall_v be_v of_o like_a affection_n one_o towards_o another_o 13_o luk._n 13_o and_o so_o ready_a to_o weep_v with_o they_o that_o weep_v beside_o as_o our_o saviour_n christ_n say_v of_o they_o upon_o who_o the_o tower_n of_o siloam_n fall_v &_o slay_v they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o great_a sinner_n above_o all_o that_o dwell_v in_o jerusalem_n so_o must_v we_o say_v of_o these_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o have_v die_v of_o the_o plague_n and_o of_o those_o place_n where_o it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v so_o heavy_a but_o except_o we_o amend_v we_o shall_v all_o likewise_o perish_v therefore_o we_o in_o they_o as_o in_o a_o glass_n be_v to_o see_v what_o we_o have_v deserve_v and_o so_o for_o our_o own_o self_n to_o be_v humble_v also_o consider_v that_o this_o punishment_n of_o god_n upon_o they_o for_o their_o sin_n deserve_v also_o by_o