reckon_v upon_o the_o meridian_n or_o length_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o westend_a of_o england_n those_o which_o be_v more_o easterly_a from_o thence_o have_v the_o lesser_a declination_n when_o the_o sun_n depart_v from_o the_o line_n and_o increase_v in_o declination_n either_o towards_o the_o north_n or_o south_n as_o well_o between_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n and_o the_o 22_o of_o june_n as_o between_o the_o 23_o of_o september_n and_o the_o 22_o of_o december_n and_o the_o great_a declination_n when_o the_o sun_n return_v again_o towards_o the_o line_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o north_n or_o by_o south_n the_o line_n as_o well_o between_o the_o 22_o of_o december_n and_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n as_o between_o the_o 22_o of_o june_n and_o the_o 23_o of_o december_n on_o the_o contrary_a those_o which_o be_v more_o westerly_a from_o thence_o have_v the_o wax_a declination_n that_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n run_v from_o the_o line_n either_o by_o north_n or_o by_o south_n the_o line_n the_o great_a declination_n and_o the_o fall_a declination_n that_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n run_v again_o towards_o the_o line_n either_o by_o north_n or_o by_o south_n the_o line_n make_v the_o less_o that_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o time_n thus_o those_o which_o be_v more_o easterly_a have_v the_o sun_n soon_o in_o the_o south_n or_o in_o their_o meridian_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o wax_a declination_n less_o and_o the_o fall_n great_a on_o the_o contrary_a those_o which_o be_v more_o westerly_a have_v the_o son_n late_a in_o the_o south_n and_o therefore_o have_v they_o the_o increase_a declination_n more_o the_o decrease_a less_o the_o first_o example_n concern_v those_o which_o be_v more_o easterly_a with_o rise_a declination_n upon_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n in_o the_o second_o year_n follow_v the_o leap-yeare_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v â—he_v son_n declination_n at_o noon_n at_o bantam_n in_o the_o east-indies_n first_o i_o seek_v upon_o a_o globe_n or_o any_o other_o table_n how_o much_o more_o easterly_a bantam_n lie_v then_o the_o land_n end_v of_o england_n and_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v about_o 120_o degree_n herein_o we_o reckon_v not_o so_o near_o upon_o a_o degree_n or_o two_o because_o such_o a_o difference_n be_v but_o little_a in_o this_o respect_n whilst_o then_o the_o son_n must_v have_v 24_o hour_n to_o run_v about_o the_o heaven_n or_o the_o whole_a earth_n which_o be_v 360_o degree_n i_o seek_v how_o much_o time_n he_o must_v have_v to_o run_v 120_o degree_n and_o i_o say_v thus_o 360_o degree_n maâ—â—_n 24_o hour_n what_o make_v then_o 120_o facit_fw-la 8_o hour_n 〈◊〉_d thence_o i_o find_v that_o the_o sun_n come_v 8_o hour_n soon_o to_o the_o south_n at_o bantam_n then_o at_o the_o land_n end_v of_o england_n that_o be_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v fall_v south_n at_o bantam_n when_o it_o be_v but_o 4_o a_o clock_n after_o midnight_n at_o england_n land_n end_v then_o i_o look_v in_o these_o table_n upon_o the_o abovewritten_v 25_o of_o march_n for_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v 1_o degree_n 57_o minute_n and_o out_o of_o the_o declination_n on_o the_o day_n follow_v 2_o degree_n 21_o minute_n that_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o that_o time_n in_o 24_o hour_n increase_v 24_o minute_n therefore_o say_v i_o if_o the_o declination_n increase_v 24_o minute_n in_o 24_o hour_n how_o much_o in_o 8_o hour_n facit_fw-la 8_o minute_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o see_v the_o sun_n run_v from_o the_o meridian_n over_o bantam_n to_o the_o meridian_n of_o england_n end_n and_o the_o declination_n rise_v or_o increase_v 8_o minute_n that_o it_o at_o bantam_n be_v 8_o minute_n less_o as_o these_o table_n declare_v the_o sun_n declination_n be_v that_o day_n at_o bantam_n no_o more_o than_o 1_o degree_n and_o 49_o minute_n by_o north_n the_o line_n the_o second_o example_n with_o fall_a declination_n upon_o the_o 16_o of_o the_o same_o year_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o sun_n declination_n at_o noon_n at_o bantam_n and_o i_o find_v in_o these_o table_n upon_o that_o day_n for_o the_o length_n of_o england_n land_n end_n 2_o degree_n 40_o minute_n that_o it_o decrease_v every_o day_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n 24_o minute_n see_v then_o the_o sun_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o example_n come_v 8_o hour_n soon_o to_o the_o south_n at_o bantam_n then_o at_o england_n end_n i_o say_v do_v the_o declination_n decrease_v 24_o minute_n in_o 24_o hour_n how_o much_o make_v it_o in_o 8_o hour_n it_o make_v 8_o minute_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v know_v that_o see_v the_o son_n run_v from_o the_o meridian_n of_o bantam_n to_o that_o of_o england_n end_n and_o the_o declination_n fall_v 8_o minute_n and_o therefore_o at_o bantam_n be_v it_o 8_o minute_n more_o even_o as_o these_o table_n declare_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o son_n on_o that_o day_n be_v at_o bantam_n 2_o degree_n and_o 48_o minute_n observation_n from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o steer-man_n sail_v eastward_n to_o the_o indies_n come_v upon_o two_o such_o divers_a time_n before_o the_o straight_o of_o sunda_n and_o will_v take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o sun_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o corner_n of_o land_n and_o shall_v use_v these_o table_n without_o such_o caution_n he_o shall_v though_o he_o think_v it_o well_o do_v thereby_o take_v one_o time_n 8_o minute_n so_o much_o and_o the_o other_o time_n 8_o minute_n too_o little_a declination_n he_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o differ_v 16_o minute_n in_o his_o height_n therefore_o in_o long_a voyage_n you_o must_v think_v well_o upon_o this_o the_o three_o example_n concern_v those_o which_o be_v more_o westerly_a with_o rise_a declination_n a_o certain_a ship_n come_v upon_o the_o 9_o of_o october_n in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o leap-year_n upon_o the_o great_a south_n sea_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n the_o steerman_n desire_v to_o know_v the_o sun_n declination_n there_o at_o noon_n he_o find_v out_o of_o a_o globe_n or_o any_o other_o table_n that_o that_o coast_n lie_v full_a 80_o degree_n more_o westerly_a than_o england_n land_n end_n the_o sun_n must_v then_o run_v from_o the_o south_n over_o england_n end_n to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o foresay_a coast_n of_o peru_n full_a 80_o degree_n to_o which_o he_o require_v about_o 5_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a so_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n stand_v there_o in_o the_o south_n it_o be_v then_o from_o england_n end_n half_o a_o hour_n past_o 5_o in_o the_o afternone_o he_o find_v in_o these_o table_n the_o declination_n of_o that_o day_n 6_o degree_n 13_o minute_n by_o south_n the_o line_n and_o out_o of_o that_o of_o the_o follow_a day_n which_o be_v 6_o degree_n 36_o minute_n that_o at_o that_o time_n in_o 24_o hour_n the_o declination_n rise_v 23_o min._n therefore_o shall_v he_o say_v the_o declination_n rise_v in_o 24_o hour_n 33_o minute_n how_o much_o then_o in_o 5_o hour_n and_o a_o ½_n facit_fw-la full_a 5_o minute_n and_o from_o thence_o we_o find_v that_o see_v the_o sun_n run_v from_o the_o meridian_n of_o england_n end_n to_o heart_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n rise_v full_a 5_o minute_n and_o thereupon_o the_o declination_n on_o that_o day_n be_v there_o 5_o minute_n more_o even_o as_o the_o table_n demonstrate_v the_o declination_n then_o on_o that_o day_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n be_v 6_o degree_n 18_o minute_n the_o four_o example_n concern_v the_o fall_a declination_n suppose_v that_o such_o come_v to_o pass_v on_o the_o foresay_a coast_n of_o peru_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o september_n the_o same_o year_n these_o table_n point_n at_o the_o declination_n of_o that_o day_n 5_o degree_n 46_o minute_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v 5_o degree_n 23_o minute_n so_o as_o upon_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o 24_o hour_n time_n the_o declination_n lessen_v 23_o minute_n the_o steerman_n shall_v then_o reckon_v thus_o if_o in_o 24_o hour_n the_o declination_n lessen_v 23_o minute_n how_o much_o be_v that_o in_o 5_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a facit_fw-la full_a 5_o minute_n and_o shall_v from_o thence_o find_v that_o his_o declination_n be_v there_o 5_o minute_n less_o as_o these_o table_n instruct_v the_o son_n declination_n then_o upon_o that_o day_n be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n 5_o degree_n 42_o minute_n from_o hence_o may_v be_v understand_v what_o it_o be_v which_o before_o be_v say_v in_o the_o example_n of_o the_o more_o easterly_a that_o a_o steereman_n when_o will_v look_v after_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n upon_o such_o two_o divers_a time_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o
the_o leap_v year_n upon_o the_o 20_o of_o may_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o son_n declination_n i_o seek_v in_o the_o table_n the_o month_n of_o may_n in_o the_o second_o year_n and_o there_o under_o in_o the_o first_o column_n of_o the_o figure_n the_o twenty_o day_n i_o find_v in_o the_o second_o column_n 20_o 4._o that_o be_v 20_o degree_n and_o 4_o minute_n to_o be_v the_o son_n declination_n and_o see_v that_o it_o be_v between_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n and_o the_o 23_o of_o september_n that_o the_o son_n be_v by_o northwards_o of_o the_o line_n so_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o declination_n be_v northerly_a the_o second_o example_n upon_o the_o 12_o of_o february_n in_o the_o leap_v year_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o son_n declination_n seek_v therefore_o in_o the_o table_n of_o leap_v year_n toe_n month_n of_o february_n and_o count_v in_o the_o first_o column_n to_o the_o 12_o day_n and_o you_o find_v there_o by_o it_o 13_o degree_n and_o 14_o minute_n for_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o son_n on_o that_o day_n see_v that_o it_o be_v between_o the_o 23_o of_o september_n and_o 20_o of_o march_n that_o the_o son_n go_v by_o south_n the_o line_n the_o declination_n be_v then_o southerly_a now_o follow_v the_o table_n of_o the_o son_n declination_n reckon_v proper_o upon_o the_o length_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o meridian_n of_o england_n landt-end_a because_o that_o this_o length_n be_v use_v most_o by_o our_o netherlands_n seaman_n as_o well_o in_o run_v upon_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n portugal_n and_o spain_n nota._n look_v how_o many_o degree_n and_o minute_n the_o line_n be_v raise_v above_o the_o horizon_n just_o so_o many_o degree_n and_o minute_n be_v there_o between_o the_o point_n right_o over_o your_o head_n call_v the_o zenith_n and_o the_o pole_n and_o thence_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o many_o degree_n and_o minute_n as_o there_o be_v between_o the_o zenith_n and_o the_o line_n just_a as_o many_o be_v there_o from_o the_o horizon_n to_o the_o pole_n that_o be_v to_o say_v so_o many_o degree_n be_v the_o pole_n elevate_v therefore_o when_o we_o say_v we_o be_v in_o such_o a_o height_n we_o understand_v that_o we_o be_v so_o many_o degree_n on_o the_o north_n or_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o line_n this_o rule_n and_o instruction_n be_v universal_a and_o common_a through_o out_o the_o whole_a world_n both_o ih_v the_o north_n and_o southside_n of_o the_o line_n a_o admonition_n to_o the_o reader_n if_o a_o man_n will_v observe_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o know_v how_o many_o foot_n he_o stand_v above_o the_o water_n for_o the_o high_a a_o man_n stand_v the_o far_o he_o be_v from_o the_o horizon_n because_o that_o from_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o horizon_n be_v 60_o degree_n if_o we_o stand_v waterpa_v as_o they_o call_v it_o but_o if_o he_o stand_v high_o than_o the_o water_n as_o be_v say_v it_o will_v be_v more_o than_o 60_o degree_n to_o the_o horizon_n and_o to_o mend_v this_o fault_n i_o have_v here_o place_v a_o table_n thereby_o to_o know_v whether_o we_o stand_v high_a than_o the_o water_n or_o no_o and_o how_o many_o minute_n difference_n it_o make_v and_o also_o how_o much_o near_o the_o eye_n the_o cross_n stand_v then_o add_v the_o min._n to_o that_o which_o the_o cross_n stand_v below_o the_o zenith_n so_o shall_v you_o mend_v the_o fault_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o you_o see_v the_o cross_n so_o many_o minute_n downward_o look_v on_o the_o table_n follow_v example_n in_o this_o height_n above_o the_o earth_n foot_n minute_n 2_o 1_o 4_o 2_o 8_o 3_o 14_o 4_o 20_o 5_o 27_o 6_o 39_o 7_o 53_o 8_o 67_o 9_o 82_o 10_o 100_o 11_o 118_o 12_o 140_o 13_o 16â—_n 14_o 180_o 15_o let_v your_o eye_n be_v above_o the_o water_n suppose_v 27_o foot_n that_o the_o cross_n may_v stand_v 45_o degree_n from_o the_o zenith_n that_o be_v beginning_n to_o tell_v from_o that_o end_n where_o the_o eye_n be_v these_o 27_o foot_n be_v seek_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n or_o column_n of_o the_o table_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v over_o against_o it_o 6_o minute_n so_o much_o be_v the_o horizon_n below_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o waterpa_v or_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n and_o so_o many_o foot_n must_v the_o cross_n be_v thrust_v downward_o so_o will_v it_o fall_v out_o 45_o degree_n 6_o minute_n where_o the_o cross_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n which_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n as_o they_o be_v near_o the_o horizon_n do_v seem_v to_o draw_v up_o more_o as_o indeed_o and_o truth_n they_o be_v experience_n teach_v that_o the_o light_n of_o heaven_n by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v near_o the_o horizon_n by_o so_o much_o do_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v high_a than_o indeed_o they_o be_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fume_n and_o damp_n which_o continual_o arise_v &_o as_o they_o be_v near_o the_o horizon_n so_o much_o be_v they_o more_o thick_a and_o rise_v by_o little_a and_o little_a they_o lessen_v and_o at_o the_o least_o be_v clean_o vanish_v and_o as_o we_o come_v near_o the_o pole_n the_o vapoer_n do_v more_o and_o more_o increase_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n do_v the_o light_n seem_v to_o be_v high_a than_o they_o be_v yea_o it_o be_v find_v about_o the_o height_n of_o 83_o degree_n towards_o the_o north_n that_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o be_v 40_o minute_n high_o than_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v this_o have_v that_o famous_a astronomer_n tycho_n brahe_n search_v out_o and_o write_v in_o denmarck_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o this_o table_n a_o table_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n  _fw-fr degree_n minute_n  _fw-fr when_o the_o sun_n be_v find_v to_o be_v high_a 0_o 34_o high_a than_o indeed_o it_o be_v 1_o 26_o 2_o 20_o 3_o 15_o 4_o 13_o 7_o it_o seem_v 10_o 10_o 7_o 15_o 3_o 23_o 1_o 32_o  _fw-fr at_fw-fr table_n of_o rise_v of_o the_o star_n  _fw-fr degree_n minute_n  _fw-fr when_o the_o star_n be_v of_o the_o hight_v 0_o 30_o high_a â—han_n indeed_o they_o be_v 1_o 22_o 2_o 15_o 4_o they_o seem_v 11_o 7_o 8_o 11_o 5_o 15_o 3_o the_o use_n of_o this_o table_n will_v we_o declare_v by_o a_o example_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v say_v of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o star_n example_n let_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v measure_v and_o find_v to_o be_v 7_o degree_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o write_v there_o be_v 13_o minute_n which_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o be_v high_a than_o it_o be_v therefore_o subtract_v 13_o minute_n from_o the_o 7_o degree_n there_o will_v remain_v 6_o degrer_n 47_o minute_n for_o the_o true_a height_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o if_o we_o take_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o zenith_n according_a to_o this_o example_n it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v 83_o degree_n and_o then_o the_o 13_o min._n add_v to_o the_o 83_o degree_n the_o product_n be_v 83_o degr_n 13_o min._n for_o the_o true_a distance_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o zenith_n then_o if_o we_o take_v 83_o degr_n 13_o min._n from_o 90_o degree_n there_o will_v remain_v 6_o degr_n 47_o min._n as_o before_o and_o so_o will_v it_o be_v in_o all_o the_o other_o the_o table_n of_o the_o sun_n declination_n after_o the_o new_a stile_n for_o the_o leap-yeare_n januar._n februar_n march_n  _fw-fr april_n may._n june_n da._n de_fw-fr mi._n da._n de_fw-fr mi._n da._n de_fw-fr mi._n  _fw-fr da._n de_fw-fr mi._n da._n de_fw-fr mi._n da._n de_fw-fr mi._n 1_o 23_o 5_o 1_o 17_o 8_o 1_o 7_o 13_o  _fw-fr 1_o 4_o 55_o 1_o 15_o 22_o 1_o 22_o 13_o 2_o 23_o 0_o 2_o 16_o 51_o 2_o 6_o 50_o  _fw-fr 2_o 5_o 18_o 2_o 15_o 40_o 2_o 22_o 21_o 3_o 22_o 54_o 3_o 16_o 33_o 3_o 6_o 27_o  _fw-fr 3_o 5_o 41_o 3_o 15_o 57_o 3_o 22_o 28_o 4_o 22_o 48_o 4_o 16_o 16_o 4_o 6_o 4_o  _fw-fr 4_o 6_o 4_o 4_o 16_o 14_o 4_o 22_o 35_o 5_o 22_o 41_o 5_o 15_o 57_o 5_o 5_o 41_o  _fw-fr 5_o 6_o 27_o 5_o 16_o 31_o 5_o 22_o 42_o 6_o 22_o 34_o 6_o 15_o 39_o 6_o 5_o 17_o  _fw-fr 6_o 6_o 50_o 6_o 16_o 48_o 6_o 22_o 48_o 7_o 22_o 27_o 7_o 15_o 20_o 7_o 4_o 54_o  _fw-fr 7_o 7_o 12_o 7_o 17_o 5_o 7_o 22_o 54_o 8_o 22_o 19_o 8_o 15_o 1_o 8_o 4_o 30_o  _fw-fr 8_o 7_o 34_o 8_o 17_o 21_o 8_o 22_o 59_o 9_o 22_o 10_o 9_o 14_o 42_o 9_o 4_o 7_o  _fw-fr 9_o 7_o 57_o 9_o 17_o 37_o 9_o 23_o 4_o 10_o 22_o 2_o 10_o 14_o
will_v use_v these_o table_n of_o declination_n without_o the_o foresay_a care_n and_o caution_n though_o he_o sail_v right_a and_o well_o shall_v nevertheless_o find_v 10_o minute_n difference_n the_o five_o example_n suppose_v 2_o ship_n be_v together_o depart_v from_o these_o land_n the_o one_o sail_v eastward_n and_o come_v according_a to_o his_o reckon_n upon_o the_o 26_o of_o september_n in_o the_o first_o year_n follow_v the_o leap-yeare_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o world_n i_o suppose_v 180_o degreâ—s_n in_o longitude_n distant_a from_o england_n end_n and_o find_v in_o these_o table_n the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o that_o day_n 2_o degree_n 0_o minute_n the_o other_o ship_n sail_v westward_n and_o meet_v the_o first_o ship_n at_o the_o foresay_a place_n according_a to_o this_o reckon_n not_o upon_o the_o 26_o of_o september_n but_o upon_o the_o 25_o and_o find_v the_o declination_n in_o these_o table_n for_o that_o day_n 1_o degree_n 24_o minute_n and_o so_o differ_v as_o well_o in_o the_o time_n one_o day_n and_o accordingl_o in_o the_o declination_n 24_o minute_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v from_o this_o the_o first_o sail_v towards_o the_o sunrising_n 180_o degree_n have_v shorten_v his_o time_n 12_o hour_n the_o other_o sail_v with_o the_o son_n 180_o degree_n have_v lengthen_v his_o time_n 12_o hour_n &_o thereby_o have_v have_v one_o night_n less_o than_o the_o other_o whilst_o then_o the_o declination_n at_o that_o time_n increase_v in_o one_o day_n 24_o minute_n so_o must_v he_o that_o be_v sail_v eastward_n reckon_v 12_o minute_n declination_n less_o and_o he_o that_o be_v sail_v westward_n must_v reckon_v 12_o minute_n more_o as_o the_o table_n each_o and_o shall_v have_v one_o sort_n of_o declination_n to_o wit_n 1_o deg_fw-la 12_o m._n haved_z the_o 30._o point_n how_o to_o find_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n by_o the_o sun_n to_o find_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n by_o the_o sun_n one_o thing_n be_v special_o to_o be_v mark_v to_o wit_n whether_o you_o be_v northward_o or_o southward_o from_o the_o sun_n whether_o the_o sun_n stand_v northward_a or_o southward_o from_o you_o be_v easy_o know_v when_o you_o be_v in_o such_o a_o place_n upon_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v far_o from_o the_o line_n or_o from_o the_o sun_n but_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v near_o almost_o above_o your_o head_n than_o you_o can_v well_o see_v it_o with_o your_o eye_n therefore_o set_v a_o compass_n before_o you_o that_o you_o may_v see_v where_o north_n and_o south_n be_v then_o take_v your_o astrolabium_fw-la and_o set_v it_o so_o that_o the_o one_o edge_n thereof_o stand_v right_a south_n and_o the_o other_o north_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v at_o a_o hair_n breadth_n whether_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o the_o height_n stand_v northward_o or_o southward_o from_o the_o head_n point_n or_o zenith_n if_o then_o you_o will_v seek_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n when_o you_o be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v southward_o from_o you_o then_o take_v the_o just_a height_n first_o and_o as_o much_o as_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v northward_o take_v it_o out_o of_o your_o height_n and_o that_o which_o rest_v be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o the_o south_n which_o substract_v out_o of_o ninety_o as_o in_o the_o former_a point_n be_v declare_v than_o you_o have_v the_o height_n of_o the_o north_n pole_n example_n in_o this_o figure_n let_v p_o be_v the_o north_n pole_n and_z g_z the_o south_n pole_n e_z h_z the_o equinoctial_a a_o b_o the_o horizon_n z_o the_o zenith_n and_o d_o the_o sun_n let_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n b_o d_o bee_n sixty_o degree_n above_o the_o horizon_n the_o northerly_a declination_n d_o e_z 8_o degree_n if_o then_o you_o take_v d_o e_z 8_o degree_n from_o b_o d_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n there_o will_v rest_v b_o e_o 52_o degree_n which_o be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o take_v out_o of_o 90_o degree_n rest_v 38_o degree_n for_o the_o height_n of_o the_o north_n pole_n a_o p_o as_o in_o the_o 7_o point_n be_v show_v if_o the_o declination_n be_v southerly_a then_o add_v unto_o the_o height_n aforesaid_a take_v and_o then_o if_o the_o addition_n be_v less_o than_o 90_o then_o look_v upon_o the_o height_n of_o the_o line_n in_o the_o south_n which_o take_v out_o of_o 90_o as_o aforesaid_a it_o leave_v you_o the_o height_n of_o the_o north_n pole_n example_n let_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v d_o b_o 40_o degree_n the_o southerly_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n e_o d_o 20_o degree_n then_o add_v e_z d_o 20_o degree_n to_o d_o b_o 40_o degree_n it_o make_v e_z b_o 60_o degree_n the_o height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o substract_v from_o 90_o as_o e_z g_z the_o distance_n between_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o south_n pole_n then_o there_o will_v rest_v 30_o for_o g_o b_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o south_n pole_n be_v go_v under_o the_o horizon_n as_o before_o be_v show_v so_o much_o as_o the_o one_o pole_n be_v under_o the_o horizon_n just_o so_o much_o be_v the_o other_o above_o it_o the_o north_n pole_n p_o shall_v here_o be_v elevate_v thirty_o degree_n but_o if_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v add_v unto_o the_o declination_n make_v more_o than_o 90_o degree_n than_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v northward_o from_o your_o head_n just_a so_o much_o as_o the_o aforesaid_a addition_n be_v more_o than_o 90_o and_o so_o consequent_o the_o south_n pole_n also_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o elevate_v example_n look_v into_o the_o figure_n next_o follow_v wherein_o let_v the_o height_n be_v d_o b_o 80_o degree_n and_o the_o southerly_a declination_n e_o d_o 18_o degree_n then_o if_o you_o add_v e_z d_o 18_o degree_n to_o b_o d_o 80_o degree_n the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n there_o will_v be_v 98_o degree_n for_o b_o e_o see_v then_o that_o from_o the_o horizon_n b_o to_o the_o zenith_n z_o that_o be_v the_o point_n in_o heaven_n right_a above_o our_o head_n be_v just_a 90_o degr_n as_o in_o the_o 22_o point_n be_v teach_v it_o follow_v that_o e_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v 8_o degree_n northwards_o from_o the_o zenith_n z_o and_o so_o 82_o degr_n elevate_a in_o the_o north_n above_o the_o horizon_n when_o e_z a_o be_v take_v out_o of_o 90_o there_o rest_v 8_o degree_n for_o the_o height_n of_o the_o south_n pole_n g_z above_o the_o horizon_n b_o than_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o you_o be_v between_o the_o line_n and_o the_o sun_n how_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n when_o you_o be_v southward_a from_o the_o sun_n when_o you_o perceive_v that_o you_o be_v southward_a from_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n stand_v northward_o from_o you_o first_o as_o aforesaid_a take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n then_o if_o the_o declination_n be_v southwards_o take_v it_o out_o of_o your_o height_n which_o you_o have_v find_v and_o then_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o substract_v from_o 90_o it_o show_v under_o what_o height_n you_o be_v southward_a from_o the_o line_n example_n behold_v the_o figure_n above_o stand_v let_v a_o d_o be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o 64_o degree_n the_o southerly_a declination_n e_o d_o 16_o degree_n which_o substract_v from_o a_o d_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n there_o remain_v for_o a_o e_o 48_o degree_n the_o height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o the_o north_n which_o substract_v out_o of_o 90_o then_o the_o height_n of_o the_o south_n pole_n g_o b_o will_n be_v 42_o degree_n if_o the_o declination_n be_v northerly_a then_o add_v it_o to_o the_o height_n find_v out_o if_o then_o the_o addition_n be_v less_o than_o 19_o it_o show_v you_o the_o height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o take_v out_o from_o 90_o you_o find_v the_o height_n of_o the_o south_n pole_n example_n look_v on_o the_o figure_n with_o his_o circle_n as_o it_o follow_v here_o after_o let_v a_o d_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o north_n be_v 50_o degree_n and_o d_o e_o the_o northerly_a declination_n 15_o degr_n then_o add_v e_z d_o 15_o to_z d_o a_o 50_o degree_n tâ—en_o you_o have_v 65_o degr_n for_o a_o e_o be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a then_o g_z b_o the_o height_n of_o the_o south_n pole_n be_v 25_o deg_fw-la for_o as_o in_o the_o 27_o point_v it_o be_v show_v the_o height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a e_o a_o with_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n g_o b_o always_o make_v 90_o degree_n but_o if_o the_o height_n and_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o
stream_n on_o these_o coast_n from_o stade_n to_o dronten_a a_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n with_o a_o spring_n it_o fall_v a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a up_o and_o down_o with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n scarce_o a_o fathom_n the_o tide_n run_v not_o there_o alongst_o the_o land_n but_o the_o flood_n fall_v thwart_v on_o against_o the_o land_n and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_a thwart_n from_o the_o shore_n to_o seawards_o course_n and_o distance_n from_o stemnesh_a to_o gryp_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 6_o leag_n from_o gryp_v to_o the_o island_n of_o momendall_n north-east_n 18_o league_n from_o gryp_v to_o holyland_n northnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 27_o league_n from_o gryp_v to_o rust_v north_n and_o north_n &_o by_o east_n 64_o leag_n from_o gryp_v to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 115_o league_n from_o gryp_v to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o fero_n westsouthwest_n 167_o league_n from_o gripe_n to_o the_o east_n point_n of_o island_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 233_o league_n of_o the_o height_n of_o these_o land_n the_o island_n whitholme_n and_o smeerholme_n lie_v in_o 63_o degree_n 54_o minute_n the_o island_n gryp_v in_o 64_o degree_n the_o town_n dronten_a 64_o degree_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n thus_o show_v the_o point_n of_o stemmesh_a or_o heyn_v flenseu_n roofen_n island_n lemseu_n low_a island_n harnsoe_n luycko_n thus_o show_v the_o island_n of_o roemsdale_n when_o the_o middle_n most_o of_o the_o three_o high_a and_o the_o westermost_a be_v southeast_n from_o you_o about_o 3_o league_n stemnesh_a the_o island_n of_o roemsdale_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n between_o stemmesh_a and_o the_o broad-sound_n when_o as_o you_o sail_v a_o seaboard_n alongst_o by_o the_o roemsdaels_n island_n &_o schare_n these_o two_o figure_n belong_v at_o the_o cross_v one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o land_n from_o gryp_v westward_n or_o southwards_o towards_o stemmesh_a like_o these_o two_o figure_n here_o above_o when_o as_o you_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o seven_o league_n without_o the_o land_n the_o ten_o demonstration_n in_o which_o the_o east_n side_n of_o england_n be_v show_v from_o the_o river_n of_o london_n to_o welles_n by_o two_o way_n man_n may_v sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o london_n from_o the_o southwards_o alongst_o by_o the_o north_n forland_n and_o from_o the_o northwards_o alongst_o by_o the_o naes_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o from_o the_o southwards_o than_o you_o must_v first_o shun_v the_o north_n forland_n it_o be_v there_o shoal_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o shore_n bring_v the_o north_n forland_n also_o no_o more_o southerly_a from_o you_o then_o south-west_n that_o you_o do_v not_o run_v on_o against_o the_o northground_n which_o lie_v far_o to_o seaward_n come_v by_o the_o land_n run_v alongst_o by_o it_o but_o come_v not_o too_o near_o it_o that_o you_o loose_a sight_n of_o the_o spire_n of_o the_o steeple_n of_o margat_n behind_o the_o land_n for_o than_o you_o shall_v come_v too_o near_o it_o but_o if_o you_o keep_v so_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o foresay_a steeple_n above_o the_o high_a land_n or_o keep_v it_o even_o in_o your_o sight_n than_o you_o can_v take_v hurt_v of_o the_o south_n ground_n come_v thwart_a of_o margat_n than_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o foresay_a shoal_n or_o south_n ground_n run_v then_o bold_o towards_o the_o shore_n and_o within_o two_o cable_n length_n alongst_o by_o it_o for_o to_o avoid_v the_o north_n ground_n which_o lie_v far_o to_o the_o southwards_o towards_o the_o land_n sail_v on_o so_o west_n all_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n until_o that_o the_o reculver_n which_o be_v two_o steeple_n upon_o one_o church_n come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o first_o buy_v upon_o the_o last_v which_o lie_v upon_o the_o foresay_a mark_n of_o the_o reculver_n reculvers_n reculvers_n be_v by_o it_o you_o can_v also_o see_v the_o other_o buy_v which_o lie_v like_a as_o the_o first_o also_o on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n stand_v a_o beacon_n there_o you_o must_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o they_o both_o leave_v the_o buy_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o the_o beacon_n over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n from_o thence_o you_o may_v with_o little_a ship_n or_o ship_n of_o little_a draught_n but_o not_o with_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n at_o high_a water_n run_v over_o the_o swallow_n on_o westnorthwest_n towards_o sheppy_n for_o it_o be_v there_o shoal_n water_n with_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n you_o must_v run_v through_o the_o fisher_n deep_a towards_o blacktayle_n you_o may_v also_o run_v from_o margat_n with_o small_a ship_n alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n upon_o the_o lead_n at_o high_a water_n even_o unto_o the_o sheppy_n but_o in_o sail_v alongst_o there_o you_o must_v cast_v your_o tide_n well_o for_o the_o flood_n fall_v very_o strong_a into_o the_o swallow_n and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_a very_o strong_a out_o when_o you_o come_v by_o sheppy_n sheppy_n sheppy_n run_v within_o two_o cable_n length_n alongst_o by_o it_o for_o to_o avoid_v the_o tail_n of_o the_o spanjard_n spagniard_a the_o spagniard_a until_o that_o you_o be_v past_a quinsbrough_n edge_n then_o off_o from_o the_o south_n shore_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o noere_n north_n the_o north_n which_o be_v a_o sand_n that_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o river_n a_o good_a way_n to_o the_o eastward_n upon_o the_o outermost_a end_n where_o of_o stand_v always_o a_o beacon_n whereby_o you_o may_v know_v it_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o alongst_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n into_o the_o sea-reach_a for_o to_o avoid_v the_o ground_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o north_n shore_n go_v in_o so_o alongst_o towards_o gravesend_n to_o sail_v with_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n alongst_o by_o the_o north_n forland_n up_o into_o the_o thames_n you_o must_v when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o buy_v upon_o the_o last_o sail_n through_o the_o fisher_n deep_a fishers-deep_a fishers-deep_a towards_o blacktayle_n which_o lie_v from_o the_o second_o buy_v upon_o the_o last_v unto_o the_o first_o buy_v in_o the_o fisher_n deep_a northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o sand_n which_o man_n do_v call_v the_o spanjard_n those_o two_o buy_v lie_v a_o great_a way_n one_o from_o the_o other_o sail_v from_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o last_v it_o be_v a_o great_a way_n all_o shoal_n water_n so_o that_o you_o must_v run_v over_o there_o with_o high_a water_n but_o come_v near_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o spanjard_n it_o be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o deep_a water_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v over_o here_o must_v reckon_v his_o tide_n well_o the_o flood_n fall_v there_o alongst_o towards_o the_o south-west_n almost_o thwart_v over_o the_o deep_a and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o second_o buy_v in_o the_o fisher_n deep_a you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n &_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o spanjaerd_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n be_v past_o that_o you_o come_v against_o the_o blacketayle_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o shoebeakon_n into_o the_o right_n deep_a the_o cast_a point_n of_o sheppy_n shall_v then_o lie_v about_o south_n from_o you_o from_o the_o shoebeakon_a the_o course_n be_v south-west_n to_o the_o point_n of_o blacktaile_n there_o run_v off_o a_o hook_n which_o man_n may_v at_o unaware_o sail_v within_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o keep_v from_o the_o shore_n in_o seven_o fathom_n you_o can_v sail_v within_o it_o from_o blacktaile_n to_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o noere_n the_o course_n be_v westsouthwest_n leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o run_v in_o alongst_o the_o river_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o both_o land_n unto_o gravesend_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o london_n come_v from_o the_o northwards_o northwards_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n off_o london_n from_o the_o northwards_o you_o must_v come_v near_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o orfordnes_n which_o be_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o all_o the_o sand_n there_o lie_v albrough_n dunwich_n walderswike_n sowle_n and_o covehit_n all_o betwixt_o orfordnes_n and_o leystaf_n covehit_n be_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n like_o as_o also_o leystraffe_n but_o sowle_n and_o walderswyke_n albrough_n and_o orfordnes_n be_v flat_a steeple_n sowle_n sowle_n sowle_n and_o
be_v the_o northermost_a island_n lie_v behind_o scotland_n &_o lie_v from_o fulo_n about_o westsouthwest_n 37_o or_o 38_o league_n it_o lie_v by_o two_o other_o little_a island_n about_o a_o great_a league_n one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o island_n of_o lewis_n lie_v from_o rona_n south-west_n distant_a sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o league_n and_o from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o lewis_n to_o s._n kilda_n it_o be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 16_o league_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o s._n kilda_n be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o west_n and_o northwest_n wind_n this_o island_n lie_v by_o the_o other_o little_a island_n where_o of_o the_o two_o be_v not_o very_o great_a upon_o that_o which_o lie_v to_o the_o westward_n you_o may_v see_v some_o house_n stand_v and_o these_o two_o little_a island_n lie_v ten_o leag_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o great_a island_n of_o lewis_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o lewis_n lie_v also_o two_o row_n of_o great_a rock_n like_a as_o if_o they_o where_o little_a island_n lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o south_n &_o north_n somewhat_o easterly_a about_o 7_o or_o 8_o league_n the_o southermost_a lie_n by_o 3_o little_a island_n but_o the_o northermost_a lie_n by_o eight_o small_a little_a island_n or_o rock_n the_o island_n of_o lewis_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o part_n the_o which_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o at_o many_o and_o divers_a place_n lewis_n with_o the_o island_n belong_v to_o it_o lie_v southsouthwest_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n about_o 29_o league_n but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n go_v a_o broad_a sound_n through_o of_o five_o or_o six_o league_n man_n sail_n in_o close_a by_o the_o island_n of_o lewis_n about_o southsouthwest_n until_o past_o the_o island_n cheut_fw-fr from_o thence_o the_o sound_n lie_v through_o betwixt_o the_o great_a island_n bragadull_n &_o lewis_n south_n &_o south_n &_o by_o west_n towards_o the_o west_n end_n of_o lewis_n call_v the_o epht_n than_o you_o must_v leave_v mulla_n and_o ila_n with_o divers_a many_o other_o island_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n jona_n ila_n mulla_n &_o bragadul_n be_v 4_o of_o the_o great_a island_n which_o be_v lie_v on_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o scotland_n and_o lie_v close_o by_o the_o main_a land_n but_o there_o be_v many_o haven_n &_o sound_n so_o that_o there_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o and_o about_o they_o every_o where_n at_o the_o northwest_n point_n of_o ireland_n lie_v also_o some_o island_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o &_o round_o about_o they_o all_o betwixt_o rona_n &_o orkneys_n lie_v also_o some_o island_n which_o also_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o and_o round_o about_o he_o that_o fall_v with_o these_o island_n must_v be_v very_o careful_a and_o circumspect_a for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v inhabit_v by_o wild_a and_o savage_a people_n in_o lewis_n &_o the_o island_n thereabouts_o a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n &_o likewise_o also_o without_o the_o north_n point_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n in_o hitland_n within_o the_o haven_n &_o sound_v a_o southsouthwest_n &_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n the_o flood_n run_v there_o to_o the_o eastward_n and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o westward_n especial_o at_o the_o south_n end_n and_o north_n end_v of_o hitland_n and_o so_o fall_v thwart_v through_o the_o sound_v and_o haven_n in_o the_o island_n of_o fero_n a_o north_n and_o south_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n under_o the_o island_n of_o fero_n go_v very_o hard_a tide_n with_o great_a turn_n the_o flood_n come_v there_o out_o of_o the_o west_n &_o westnorthwest_n the_o ebb_n out_o of_o the_o east_n and_o eastsoutheast_n and_o fall_v so_o alongst_o through_o the_o island_n there_o you_o must_v reckon_v your_o tide_n there_o after_o when_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o the_o one_o island_n to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v two_o well_n or_o maelstreame_n the_o one_o at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o suydry_n and_o the_o other_o a_o league_n within_o scalhead_n at_o quaelnes_n although_o the_o tide_n do_v run_v so_o strong_a through_o these_o island_n yet_o nevertheless_o it_o flow_v not_o there_o four_o foot_n up_o and_o down_o how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o fairehill_n to_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o orcaneys_n south-west_n 9_o or_o 10_o league_n from_o fairehill_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o hitland_n southsouthwest_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o hitland_n to_o the_o island_n rona_n westsouthwest_n 46_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n to_o the_o rock_n of_o rocol_n westsouthwest_n 127_o or_o 128_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o hitland_n to_o fero_n westnorthwest_n &_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 61_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o fero_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 58_o league_n from_o hitland_n to_o the_o east_n point_n of_o island_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n about_o 130_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n too_o gryp_v north-east_n &_o by_o east_n the_o north-end_n of_o 115_o league_n from_o hitland_n to_o stadt_n eastnortheast_n 66_o league_n from_o fero_n to_o rona_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n 45_o or_o 46_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o fero_n to_o rokol_n south-west_n westerlye_v 85_o league_n from_o rona_n lewis_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n 16_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o lewis_n to_o saint_n kilda_n south-west_n 16_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o lewis_n to_o the_o northwest_n point_n of_o ireland_n the_o course_n be_v southsouthwest_n about_o 27_o leag_n from_o s._n kilda_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 39_o league_n of_o the_o height_n of_o these_o land_n the_o south_n end_n of_o hitland_n lie_v in_o 59_o degree_n 48_o minu_fw-la the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n lie_v in_o 60_o degr_n 50_o min._n the_o south_n end_n of_o fero_n lie_v in_o 61_o degr_n 15_o min._n the_o north_n end_n in_o 62_o degr_n 20_o min._n the_o island_n of_o rona_n lie_v in_o 58_o degr_n 46_o min._n the_o north_n end_n of_o lewis_n lie_v in_o 58_o degr_n 18_o min._n the_o rock_n rokol_n lie_v in_o 58_o deg_fw-la 20_o min._n the_o northwest_n point_n of_o scotland_n lie_v in_o 58_o degree_n 30_o minute_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n when_o fairehill_n be_v west_n and_o south_n 3_o or_o 4_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o when_o fairehill_n be_v west_n from_o you_o see_v hitland_n northwest_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o when_o fairehill_n be_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 3_o or_o 4_o leageu_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o when_o fairehill_n be_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 4_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o fairehill_n be_v 5_o league_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o show_v thus_o when_o fulo_n be_v northwest_n from_o you_o so_o far_o that_o you_o may_v even_o see_v it_o out_o of_o the_o top_n it_o show_v thus_o when_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o hitland_n be_v westnorthwest_o from_o you_o than_o show_v the_o land_n as_o in_o these_o three_o figure_n the_o aa_n bb_n one_o to_o the_o other_o thus_o show_v hitland_n when_o it_o lie_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n about_o 4_o league_n from_o you_o bremerhaven_n point_v of_o broadsound_a hanglip_n in_o this_o form_n show_v hitland_n betwixt_o hanglip_n and_o hamburger-haven_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o broadsound_a hanglip_v northwest_n from_o you_o five_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o hanglip_n the_o land_n show_v thus_o be_v about_o a_o league_n off_o from_o it_o hitland_n lie_v in_o there_o with_o a_o great_a bite_v with_o many_o island_n thus_o show_v hanglip_n when_o it_o be_v northwest_n from_o you_o eight_o league_n when_o as_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o cast_n from_o you_o than_o it_o rise_v thus_o when_o s._n kilduyn_n be_v south-west_n about_o five_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o when_o the_o island_n lewis_n lie_v east_n from_o you_o than_o it_o rise_v thus_o and_o then_o you_o be_v without_o s._n kilda_n this_o island_n lie_v also_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o lewis_n s._n kilda_n 6_o league_n south-west_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o s._n kilda_n north-east_n from_o you_o 4_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o s._n kilda_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o fulo_n 4_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o this_o island_n lie_v westsouthwest_n from_o scotland_n
no_o certain_a tide_n of_o the_o depth_n and_o ground_n bot_n to_o the_o eastward_n and_o westward_n of_o waygat_n all_o the_o coast_n alongst_o off_o from_o candenoes_n unto_o waygat_n man_n do_v find_v a_o flat_a rise_a ground_n the_o most_o part_n sand_n and_o soft_a ground_n he_o that_o must_v sail_v there_o in_o misty_a weather_n must_v know_v that_o in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n depth_n he_o be_v 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o the_o coast_n but_o when_o it_o be_v 30_o 35_o or_o 40_o fathom_n than_o he_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o the_o land_n so_o it_o be_v alongst_o nova_n zembla_n and_o also_o over_o the_o east_n side_n of_o waygat_n but_o when_o you_o come_v before_o the_o straight_a it_o will_v be_v shoaler_n by_o little_a and_o little_a how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o swetenoes_n until_o 3_o league_n past_o lombascho_n southsoutheast_n 16_o league_n from_o thence_o to_o orlogenes_n south_n 9_o league_n from_o orlogenes_n to_o the_o 3_o island_n south_n 3_o league_n pas_n caarte_fw-mi van_fw-mi witte-zee_a begrypende_v de_fw-mi custen_v van_fw-mi laplandt_n van_n warsiga_n tot_fw-mi aen_fw-mi kandalox_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr cust_z van_fw-mi corelia_n tot_fw-mi aen_fw-mi de_fw-fr riviere_n dwina_fw-la caerte_fw-la van_fw-mi archangel_n oft_o the_o rivier_n de_fw-fr duina_n so_o well_o vane_v nieuwe_o all_o be_v it_o oude_fw-fr diep_v from_o the_o three_o island_n to_o ponnoy_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o three_o island_n to_o the_o crosse-island_n sousnowits_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 10_o league_n from_o the_o crosse-island_n to_o catsnose_n or_o the_o gray_a point_n south-west_n 20_o league_n from_o the_o grey_a point_n to_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n south_n and_o by_o west_n 14_o league_n from_o the_o crosse-island_n to_o warsiga_n westsouthwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n 24_o league_n from_o orlogenes_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr candenoes_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n 47_o league_n from_o candenoes_n to_o the_o island_n colgoye_fw-fr east_n and_o by_o south_n 26_o league_n from_o candenoes_n to_o swelgenoes_n s_o e._n &_o by_o e._n 29_o league_n from_o candenoes_n to_o the_o island_n morsonewits_n s_o e_o 13_o leag_n from_o candenoes_n to_o tussara_fw-it it_o be_v eastsoutheast_n 7_o leag_n from_o colcova_n to_o pitsana_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 7_o league_n from_o pitsana_n to_o pitsora_n e._n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n 13_o leag_n from_o pitsora_n to_o waygat_n the_o course_n be_v about_o north_n east_n and_o by_o east_n 38_o or_o 40_o league_n from_o catsnose_n to_o the_o island_n of_o solofky_a west_n or_o somewhat_o more_o southerly_a 37_o league_n from_o candenoes_n to_o costintsarck_n in_o nova_n zembla_n n._n e._n and_o by_o east_n about_o 83_o league_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o colgoyen_n to_o waygat_n e._n 80_o leag_n from_o pitsora_n to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o colgoyen_fw-fr w.n.w._n 43_o l._n height_n the_o point_n of_o catsnose_n or_o the_o graye_n point_n lie_v in_o 65_o degree_n s._n nicholas_n or_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n in_o 64_o degree_n 30_o minute_n cape_n candenoes_n 69_o degree_n 30_o minute_n the_o island_n colgoya_n in_o 69_o degree_n 10_o minute_n the_o river_n of_o colgoya_n pitsana_n and_o pitsora_n lie_v in_o 68_o degree_n 30_o minute_n waygat_n or_o the_o straight_o of_o nassow_n lie_v in_o 69_o degree_n 43_o minute_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n orlogenes_n three_o point_n second_o point_n first_o point_n swetenoes_n sconce_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o swetenoes_n and_o orlogenes_n as_o you_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o the_o six_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o sea-coaste_n of_o the_o whole_a white_a sea_n from_o the_o blue_a point_n to_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n thirteen_o league_n when_o as_o you_o sail_v so_o towards_o the_o river_n you_o shall_v then_o first_o espy_v the_o land_n a_o good_a way_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o s._n nicholas_n it_o arise_v in_o a_o long_o strike_v and_o then_o there_o rise_v more_o land_n towards_o the_o river_n as_o if_o it_o where_o a_o round_a island_n afterward_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o steeple_n of_o s._n nicholas_n when_o that_o stand_v south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v open_a before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n archangel_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o then_o bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o s._n nicholas_n a_o ship_n length_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o ship_n length_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o cross_a sandhill_n keep_v they_o so_o stand_v and_o sail_v right_a with_o they_o until_o that_o the_o wood_n within_o come_v midwayes_o in_o the_o middlemost_a podessemske_n go_v on_o the_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n &_o south-west_n for_o to_o sail_v a_o weather_n of_o the_o tail_n or_o shoal_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o east_n shore_n when_o as_o then_o the_o wood_n within_o that_o be_v the_o wood_n upon_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o the_o river_n come_v to_o the_o southermost_a of_o the_o two_o wood_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o middlemost_a island_n or_o the_o poedessemske_n than_o you_o be_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o channel_n right_a upon_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o bar_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o east_n tail_n be_v when_o the_o wood_n come_v half_a way_n betwixt_o the_o southermost_a and_o the_o middlemost_a podessemske_n when_o the_o point_n of_o the_o southermost_a podessemske_n be_v southsoutheast_n somewhat_o southerly_a from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o west_n ground_n if_o you_o bring_v that_o point_n more_o easterly_a from_o you_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o that_o point_n when_o you_o be_v enter_v the_o channel_n then_o go_v as_o be_v beforesayd_a south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o south-west_n until_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o s._n nicholas_n come_v a_o ship_n length_n by_o west_n the_o cross_a sandhill_n then_o further_o take_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o west_n shore_n and_o run_v in_o by_o it_o towards_o the_o foot_n strand_n and_o alongst_o close_o by_o it_o without_o go_v off_o from_o it_o until_o that_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o white_a place_n or_o spot_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n about_o the_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v mark_v in_o the_o card_n with_o a._n edge_v over_o then_o from_o thence_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o eastsoutheast_n right_a to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o wood_n on_o the_o east_n shore_n and_o on_o southeast_n in_o alongst_o by_o the_o east_n land_n close_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n but_o thwart_v of_o the_o two_o island_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n it_o be_v a_o good_a way_n alongst_o the_o east_n shore_n somewhat_o foul_a &_o shoal_n where_o of_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n but_o go_v all_o alongst_o by_o the_o east_n shore_n until_o that_o you_o come_v by_o the_o first_o river_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n edge_z then_o over_o again_o to_o the_o west_n shore_n alongst_o southsouthwest_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o bite_v there_o it_o be_v shoal_n water_n on_o the_o east_n side_n when_o you_o be_v come_v in_o the_o bite_v then_o go_v on_o eastsoutheast_n &_o afterward_o east_n &_o by_o south_n towards_o the_o stonereach_v stonereach_a stonereach_a sail_n through_o there_o amid_o the_o channel_n alongst_o by_o the_o buy_v which_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o deep_a it_o be_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o buy_v uneven_a and_o rugged_a when_o as_o you_o come_v against_o the_o stonereach_v there_o stand_v a_o fisher_n house_n upon_o the_o west_n shore_n by_o the_o little_a river_n that_o run_v into_o the_o land_n at_o the_o north_n end_n or_o west_n end_n of_o the_o stonereach_v thwart_v of_o that_o foresay_a house_n lie_v a_o great_a stone_n under_o water_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n it_o lie_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fareway_n as_o you_o come_v sail_v on_o man_n sail_v common_o about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o all_o alongst_o by_o the_o west_n shore_n like_v as_o also_o through_o the_o stonereach_v for_o the_o west_n side_n be_v deep_a enough_o &_o at_o some_o place_n somewhat_o soft_a ground_n but_o the_o east_n shore_n be_v full_a of_o rock_n when_o as_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o buy_v than_o you_o must_v keep_v off_o again_o somewhat_o from_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v wont_a to_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stonereach_v but_o that_o be_v of_o late_a year_n altogether_o scour_v away_o with_o the_o ice_n when_o as_o you_o be_v now_o through_o the_o stonereach_v the_o course_n be_v first_o southeast_n &_o
land_n and_o join_v to_o america_n until_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n of_o yceland_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o man_n as_o likewise_o of_o myself_o that_o it_o be_v join_v to_o spitsbergen_a and_o that_o because_o of_o the_o river_n which_o come_v from_o the_o north_n foreby_o spitsbergen_a which_o river_n you_o can_v perceive_v when_o you_o be_v on_o the_o height_n of_o fourscore_o and_o three_o grade_n and_o because_o they_o ebb_v towards_o the_o north_n it_o may_v be_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n but_o as_o yet_o unknown_a to_o know_v the_o land_n you_o can_v see_v the_o southeast_n coast_n of_o green-land_n when_o you_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o six_o or_o eight_o mile_n from_o it_o and_o when_o you_o see_v it_o than_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o the_o ice_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o flow_v of_o stream_n the_o stream_n or_o river_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n from_o spitsbergen_a and_o flow_v along_v green-land_n they_o ebb_n on_o fourscore_o and_o three_o grade_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o flow_v towards_o the_o south_n situation_n and_o course_n from_o the_o south-end_n of_o hitland_n to_o the_o south-west-corner_n of_o yceland_n west_n northwest_n and_o a_o half_a stroke_n westly_o 195_o mile_n from_o the_o south-west-corner_n of_o yceland_n to_o the_o cleft_n of_o reykenesse_n northward_n 5_o mile_n from_o the_o cleft_n of_o reykenesse_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o hanifioert_n east_n southeast_n 12_o mile_n from_o the_o south-west-corner_n of_o yceland_n to_o staten-hoeck_a west_n south-west_n somewhat_o west_o 186_o mile_n the_o height_n the_o cape_n of_o old-green-land_n or_o staten-hoeck_a lie_v on_o 60_o grade_n the_o south-west-corner_n of_o yceland_n lie_v on_o seventie_o four_o grade_n and_o 5_o minute_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o david_n lie_v on_o 71_o grade_n the_o second_o demonstration_n which_o contain_v the_o description_n of_o john_n mayens_n island_n iohn_n mayens_n island_n lie_v from_o hitland_n northward_n according_a to_o the_o common_a holland_n compass_n or_o as_o other_o say_v north_n northwest_n upon_o the_o half_a stroke_n yet_o it_o be_v better_a to_o sail_v somewhat_o westly_o as_o to_o fall_v a_o little_a eastly_a because_o they_o must_v be_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o neering_n for_o if_o they_o fall_v easterly_a than_o they_o must_v needs_o sail_v about_o the_o north_n of_o the_o same_o where_o they_o have_v too_o great_a calmness_n and_o sometime_o whirlwinde_n that_o fall_v in_o a_o sudden_a from_o the_o mountain_n call_v the_o beerenberg_a or_o in_o english_a call_v the_o bears-mountain_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o this_o island_n be_v not_o so_o much_o ice_n as_o on_o the_o north-side_n for_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o north_n side_n which_o be_v never_o above_o ten_o mile_n navigable_a be_v in_o the_o spring_n common_o always_o freeze_v the_o wind_n blow_v there_o common_o out_o of_o the_o south-west_n both_o hard_a and_o often_o as_o out_o of_o any_o other_o place_n in_o the_o south-bay_n a_o south-south-east_n and_o a_o north-north-west_n moon_n according_a to_o the_o common_a compass_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n the_o flood_n flow_v there_o from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o ebb_v contrary_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n at_o the_o north-end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n do_v the_o sun_n rise_v in_o the_o north-east_n with_o the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o body_n under_o and_o the_o other_o half_a above_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o last_o day_n of_o july_n be_v he_o whole_o under_o on_o the_o north-end_n of_o this_o island_n be_v a_o very_a high_a mountain_n common_o call_v the_o bears-mountain_n bears-mountain_n the_o bears-mountain_n the_o which_o if_o you_o behold_v it_o from_o the_o north_n seem_v to_o be_v cleave_v but_o if_o you_o behold_v it_o from_o the_o east_n or_o westside_n it_o seem_v round_o fall_v as_o it_o be_v smooth_o downward_o except_o at_o the_o north-east_n corner_n where_o it_o stretch_v itself_o outward_a the_o north-corner_n be_v hilly_a and_o rough_a it_o seem_v somewhat_o low_a because_o of_o the_o high_a ground_n that_o lie_v about_o it_o from_o thence_o the_o matter_n of_o half_a a_o mile_n southward_a the_o coast_n be_v hilly_a stay_v and_o shallow_a so_o far_o from_o the_o wall_n as_o a_o little_a canon_n can_v carry_v be_v it_o about_o 20_o fathom_n deep_a a_o little_a more_o southward_a be_v there_o a_o small_a footstrand_n of_o stony_a ground_n so_o that_o upon_o some_o place_n you_o can_v make_v shift_n to_o bring_v your_o chaloup_n or_o boat_n and_o this_o stretch_v itself_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n southward_a in_o or_o upon_o this_o strand_n there_o be_v three_o yce-hill_n yce-hil_n the_o three_o yce-hil_n high_a and_o stay_v those_o be_v congeal_v of_o the_o snowwater_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o sommertime_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n two_o of_o they_o lie_v near_o to_o the_o north-end_n of_o the_o shore_n from_o thence_o further_o southward_a be_v the_o wall_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n or_o scarce_o so_o much_o hilly_a and_o stay_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o north-end_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v there_o another_o shore_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o length_n thereon_o likewise_o can_v you_o bring_v your_o boat_n from_o thence_o come_v we_o to_o the_o southeast-corner_n of_o the_o beats-mountain_n which_o be_v likewise_o hilly_a and_o stay_v as_o the_o aforesaid_a wall_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o come_v up_o on_o it_o at_o some_o place_n high_o other_o some_o low_a oneven_a it_o be_v common_o 25_o or_o 30_o fathom_n high_a from_o the_o water_n and_o within_o go_v it_o in_o some_o place_n somewhat_o stay_v upward_o to_o the_o bears-mountain_n at_o this_o corner_n lie_v some_o little_a rock_n separate_v from_o the_o land_n whereon_o be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o several_a sort_n of_o fowl_n you_o can_v row_v to_o and_o about_o these_o rock_n with_o your_o boat_n a_o little_a about_o this_o corner_n there_o lie_v likewise_o such_o rock_n without_o the_o wall_n rock_n divers_a rock_n between_o these_o rock_n there_o be_v a_o commodious_a haven_n with_o a_o little_a sand-bay_n sand-bay_n sand-bay_n where_o you_o can_v easy_o bring_v up_o your_o boat_n while_o you_o anchor_n there_o you_o be_v free_v from_o the_o sea_n for_o it_o be_v there_o common_o calm_a water_n although_o it_o storm_n without_o you_o can_v perceive_v that_o there_o be_v a_o haven_n there_o till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o rock_n from_o these_o rock_n westward_o about_o a_o short_a mile_n be_v the_o wall_n stay_v and_o rocky_a as_o before_o yet_o not_o so_o high_a all_o along_v the_o coast_n be_v there_o many_o sharp_a rock_n stand_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o wall_n from_o the_o land_n off_o as_o well_o by_o the_o shore_n as_o by_o the_o stay_n wall_n the_o matter_n of_o a_o musquet-shot_a or_o thereabouts_o you_o have_v water_n some_o sixty_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o have_v pass_v this_o stay_n shore_n than_o you_o come_v to_o a_o flat_a ground_n of_o black_a sand_n which_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n about_o a_o little_a canon-shot_a from_o the_o wall_n you_o have_v six_o fathom_n water_n with_o black_a sand_n on_o the_o ground_n this_o strand_n be_v common_o call_v the_o great_a hout-bay_n hout-bay_n the_o great_a hout-bay_n or_o wood-bay_n because_o there_o be_v sometime_o find_v much_o old_a break_a wood_n hereby_o landwards_o in_o lie_n divers_a flat_a hill_n of_o black_a hill_n the_o black_a hill_n earth_n and_o few_o stone_n here_o be_v the_o land_n at_o his_o small_a for_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o hill_n and_o ship_n sail_v on_o every_o side_n of_o it_o you_o can_v make_v they_o hear_v your_o voice_n both_o at_o once_o westward_o from_o the_o end_n of_o this_o great_a hout-bay_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v south-west_n to_o the_o south_n be_v there_o another_o rocky_a wall_n alike_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a so_o far_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o canon_n can_v carry_v further_o have_v you_o another_o flat_a call_v the_o small_a hout-bay_n hout-bay_n the_o small_a hout-bay_n with_o a_o even_a shore_n like_o to_o the_o first_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n seawards_o in_o by_o the_o south-end_n of_o that_o small_a hout-bay_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n which_o to_o look_v to_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o ship_n with_o topsail_n up_o topsail_n a_o rock_n like_o a_o ship_n with_o topsail_n hereabout_o be_v it_o flat_a water_n southward_o from_o this_o small_a hout-bay_n there_o lie_v many_o rock_n and_o hill_n in_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o stay_n rocky_a wall_n between_o this_o wall_n and_o the_o rock_n be_v a_o passage_n that_o run_v in_o sea_n south_n southeast_n on_o call_v the_o bears-gat_a bears-gat_a the_o bears-gat_a where_o within_o four_o fathom_n
the_o foresay_a north_n point_v westnorthwest_o from_o you_o and_o that_o the_o wolf_n lie_v then_o free_a from_o the_o main_n land_n you_o shall_v not_o miss_v to_o fall_v upon_o this_o shoal_n you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o nargen_n nargen_n nargen_n and_o also_o anchor_n under_o it_o for_o northerly_a and_o westerly_a wind_n in_o 10_o 12_o 14_o &_o 18_o fathom_n from_o nargen_n to_o the_o island_n wranger_n the_o course_n be_v east_n seven_o league_n the_o lie_v there_o of_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o follow_a direction_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o finland_n betwixt_o the_o alands_n haffe_n and_o elsenvo_n betwixt_o uxe_n or_o bostell_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o sweden_n &_o the_o island_n of_o aland_o alandt_n alandt_n go_v in_o the_o alands_n haff_n which_o man_n do_v call_v the_o north_n bodem_fw-la which_o lie_v up_o so_o far_o to_o the_o northwards_o into_o finland_n that_o a_o ship_n with_o good_a fresh_a way_n shall_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o sail_v to_o the_o end_n off_o it_o in_o five_o day_n upon_o the_o far_a end_n of_o this_o north_n bodem_fw-la lie_v the_o town_n toreu_n there_o sweden_n be_v part_v from_o finland_n at_o the_o outermost_a rock_n off_o finland_n on_o the_o alands_n haff_n lie_v island_n ercke_n castelholm_n and_o corpe_n corpse_n ercke_n castelholm_n corpse_n ercke_n be_v the_o westermost_a of_o all_o and_o the_o outermost_a from_o thence_o go_v in_o the_o corpe_n sound_n north-east_n alongst_o thwart_n off_o castelholm_n and_o corpe_n corpe_n lie_v within_o the_o other_o island_n and_o from_o corpe_n you_o may_v edge_n over_o into_o the_o liet_n off_o abbo_n which_o come_v run_v off_o from_o uttoy_n you_o may_v alsoo_o sail_v up_o into_o this_o channel_n about_o behind_o lipland_n and_o so_o come_v out_o into_o the_o north_n bodem_fw-la uttoy_n be_v a_o great_a island_n upon_o it_o stand_v a_o great_a mast_n with_o a_o barrel_n for_o a_o beacon_n and_o lie_v from_o the_o island_n corpe_n east_n and_o west_n about_o nine_o league_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o uttoy_n uttoy_n uttoy_n go_v up_o the_o liet_n of_o abbo_n which_o lie_v in_o first_o north_n &_o north_n and_o by_o east_n about_o three_o or_o four_o league_n and_o then_o you_o come_v on_o against_o a_o great_a island_n and_o then_o it_o lie_v in_o alongst_o that_o great_a island_n north-east_n unto_o the_o the_o sound_n of_o abbo_n abbo_n abbo_n abbo_n lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o foresay_a great_a island_n this_o liet_n run_v up_o alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n through_o betwixt_o the_o rock_n about_o thirteen_o league_n within_o it_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n which_o be_v a_o magnes_n magnes_fw-la magnes_fw-la or_o loadstone_n also_o the_o ground_n seem_v to_o be_v there_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o loadstone_n or_o when_o you_o come_v thereabouts_o the_o compass_n do_v not_o stand_v but_o run_v and_o turn_v without_o any_o certain_a stand_v still_o until_o that_o you_o be_v at_o least_o a_o league_n past_o it_o and_o then_o they_o begin_v to_o stand_v right_a again_o from_o thence_o it_o lie_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n all_o alongst_o through_o the_o rock_n unto_o the_o rough_a island_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o run_v the_o channel_n of_o lewis_n into_o the_o sea_n when_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o it_o sea_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n of_o revel_n it_o be_v there_o betwixt_o they_o both_o to_o wit_n betwixt_o the_o out_o rock_n and_o nargen_n or_o the_o land_n thereabouts_o ten_o league_n broad_a the_o out-rock_n of_o lewis_n and_o the_o channel_n of_o uttoy_n lie_v east_n &_o west_n about_o 21_o or_o 22_o league_n distant_a although_o it_o be_v there_o betwixt_o they_o both_o all_o break_a land_n and_o full_a of_o rock_n yet_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v no_o haven_n nor_o channel_n fit_a for_o ship_n to_o come_v into_o from_o lewis_n lewis_n lewis_n alongst_o without_o the_o rock_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o elsenvo_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n 15_o or_o 16_o league_n but_o nargen_n or_o the_o wolf_n and_o channel_n of_o elsenvo_n lie_v northnortheast_n &_o southsouthwest_n about_o 16_o or_o 17_o league_n asunder_o how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o derwinda_n to_o lyserorte_v north-east_n 4_o league_n from_o lyserorte_n to_o domesne_n eastnortheast_n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o domesne_n to_o round_a east_n and_o by_o north_n somewhat_o easterly_a 8_o league_n from_o round_o to_o duynemondt_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rye_n southsoutheast_n 15_o league_n from_o domesne_n to_o rye_n or_o duynemond_n southeast_n 20_o lea_n from_o duynemondt_n to_o lemsael_n or_o sales_n north-east_n 14_o league_n from_o duynemond_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rye_n to_o the_o island_n kin_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 14_o or_o 15_o league_n from_o round_o to_o the_o island_n kinne_n east_n &_o by_o north_n &_o east_n 7_o league_n from_o domesne_n to_o the_o south_n end_n or_o the_o road_n of_o oesell_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 6_o great_a league_n from_o domesne_n to_o ambroeck_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 7_o leag_n from_o round_o to_o ambroeck_n northwest_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesell_n to_o arentsbergh_n north-east_n 8_o league_n from_o luseroorte_n to_o howbrough_n west_n &_o by_o south_n somewhat_o westerly_a 40_o league_n from_o lyserorte_n to_o the_o point_n of_o alant_fw-la or_o the_o island_n north_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o westerly_a 52_o league_n from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o oesell_n to_o hondsorte_v northnorthwest_n 12_o league_n from_o hondsort_n to_o the_o point_n of_o dagerorte_a northnorthwest_n 8_o league_n from_o dagerorte_n to_o syburghnes_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 7_o leag_n from_o syburghnes_n to_o the_o oxeholme_n and_o the_o grasholme_n southsoutheast_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o the_o grasholme_n to_o the_o great_a tree_n upon_o oesell_n south_n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n from_o the_o north-east_n point_n off_o oesell_n to_o parno_n eastsoutheast_n 20_o league_n from_o arensbergh_n to_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o oesell_n east_n and_o by_o south_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o ambroeck_n to_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o oesell_n north-east_n somewhat_o easterly_a 9_o or_o 10_o league_n from_o round_o to_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o oesell_n north_n somewhat_o westerly_a 13_o league_n from_o lemsael_n to_o parno_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 11_o league_n from_o dagerorte_n to_o the_o rose-head_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 80_o league_n from_o dagerorte_n to_o eastergore_fw-la south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 39_o league_n from_o dagerorte_n to_o the_o godtsch_n sand_n w._n s.w_o 26._o league_n from_o dagerorte_n to_o boechschaer_fw-mi northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 18_o league_n from_o dagerorte_n to_o the_o point_n off_o alandt_n or_o the_o island_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 26_o or_o 27_o league_n from_o syburghnes_n to_o oetgensholm_n east_n and_o by_o n._n 7_o leag_n from_o oetgensholm_n to_o great_a rogue_n east_n 4_o league_n from_o great_a rogue_n to_o surp_v east_n 4_o league_n from_o rogue_n to_o nargen_v east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 5_o leag_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o nargen_n to_o the_o island_n the_o wolf_n east_n 4_o league_n from_o revel_v to_o the_o wolf_n north_n somewhat_o easterly_a 5_o lee_n from_o oetgensholme_n to_o the_o out_o rock_n of_o lewis_n north_n &_o by_o east_n 15_o or_o 16_o league_n from_o syburghnes_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o abbo_n or_o uttoy_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 20_o or_o 21_o league_n from_o uttoy_n or_o abbo_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o lewis_n the_o course_n be_v east_n 22_o league_n from_o lewis_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o elsenvos_n east_n 16_o or_o 17_o leag_n from_o nargen_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o abbo_n the_o course_n be_v westnorthwest_o 32_o or_o 33_o league_n from_o nargen_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o elsenvos_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 17_o league_n from_o nargen_n to_o the_o out-rock_n of_o lewis_n northwest_n &_o by_o north_n 13_o league_n from_o the_o wolf_n to_o peltingschares_n eastnortheast_n 20_o league_n from_o the_o channel_n of_o abbo_n to_o boeschaer_n south-west_n somewhat_o southerly_a 16_o league_n from_o the_o island_n the_o wolf_n to_o wrang_a east_n and_o by_o south_n 3_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n domesne_n doembergh_n lyseroort_n coerland_n show_v itself_o in_o this_o form_n betwixt_o lyseroort_n and_o domesne_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o domesne_n doembergh_n lyseroort_n derwinda_n backovens_n towards_o der_n lyba_n thus_o show_v the_o coast_n of_o coerland_n from_o domesne_n past_o derwinda_n and_o the_o backoven_n towards_o der_n lyba_n when_o you_o sail_v about_o domesne_n than_o oesel_n show_v itself_o thus_o the_o little_a island_n ambroeck_n the_o island_n round_o when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o
off_o a_o riff_o a_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o shore_n come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n when_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o south_n point_n about_o a_o half_a league_n from_o the_o land_n and_o will_v sail_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o gotland_n you_o must_v not_o sail_v on_o more_o northerly_a than_o northwest_n as_o well_o for_o to_o avoid_v that_o riff_o of_o boswyke_n as_o for_o to_o sail_v a_o weather_n the_o karels_n four_o league_n north-east_n from_o the_o karel_n lie_v the_o island_n reefholm_n reefholm_n reefholm_n thwarte_a of_o it_o man_n do_v run_v into_o westergorte_n you_o may_v sail_v &_o anchor_n round_o about_o it_o a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o lie_v the_o northwest_n point_n of_o gotland_n two_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o high_a point_n lie_v the_o town_n wisbuy_n about_o seven_o league_n north-east_n from_o the_o karell_n man_n be_v wont_v in_o old_a time_n to_o lie_v there_o behind_o a_o great_a head_n or_o chest_n wisbuy_n wisbuy_n wisbuy_n have_v be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o famous_a merchant_n town_n where_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v drive_v great_a trade_n of_o merchandise_n but_o it_o be_v now_o through_o the_o will_n of_o god_n altogether_o fall_v down_o and_o come_v to_o nothing_o the_o hance_n town_n haven_n a_o long_a time_n there_o hold_v their_o staple_n the_o old_a sea_n law_n be_v make_v there_o and_o also_o the_o old_a famous_a read-carde_n man_n may_v see_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n many_o old_a ruinous_a house_n of_o costly_a marble_n and_o hew_a stone_n whereby_o man_n may_v partly_o perceive_v and_o judge_n what_o manner_n of_o staltenisse_fw-la there_o have_v be_v from_o wisbuy_v the_o coast_n lie_v forth_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o gotland_n about_o nine_o league_n but_o from_o the_o karell_n to_o gotshe_a sand_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n one_o &_o twenty_o or_o two_o and_o twenty_o league_n there_o be_v a_o little_a island_n whereupon_o dwell_v no_o people_n and_o stand_v full_a of_o tree_n you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o which_o have_v a_o white_a strand_n from_o the_o northwest_n point_v thereof_o shoot_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o &_o likewise_o one_o from_o the_o south_n point_n a_o good_a way_n off_o into_o sea_n towards_o the_o north_n end_n of_o gothland_n on_o every_o side_n of_o gotsche_n sand_n you_o may_v anchor_v in_o six_o seven_o eight_o nine_o ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n all_o clean_a and_o good_a anchor_n ground_n but_o these_o foresay_a riffe_n you_o must_v avoid_v it_o lie_v northnortheast_n six_o league_n distant_a from_o faro_n the_o north_n end_n of_o gotland_n when_o you_o lie_v there_o under_o it_o at_o anchor_n you_o can_v see_v gotland_n the_o copper_n stone_n lie_v from_o gotsche_n sand_n north_n west_n and_o by_o west_n distant_a three_o great_a league_n upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o east_n side_n of_o gotland_n stand_v a_o high_a tower_n call_v howbrough_n and_o thereafter_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n also_o be_v call_v howbrough_n by_o it_o go_v in_o a_o little_a river_n before_o which_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n five_o league_n north-east_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a south_n point_n lie_v heyligh-holm_n which_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n but_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v but_o little_o use_v it_o be_v therefore_o also_o but_o little_o know_v two_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o heyligh-holm_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o narwyck_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n lie_v a_o long_a rock_n by_o which_o you_o must_v run_v in_o and_o leave_v another_o sharp_a rock_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n within_o the_o haven_n you_o may_v anchor_v in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n two_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o lie_v sandwyk_n which_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o a_o west_n northwest_n north-east_n and_o southeast_n wind_n and_o lie_v in_o about_o north_n a_o south_n wind_n blow_v there_o open_a in_o on_o the_o east_n point_n which_o be_v a_o low_a bare_a point_n lie_v a_o holm_n which_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o land_n upon_o it_o stand_v a_o warder_n from_o this_o point_n run_v off_o a_o little_a sandriffe_n which_o you_o may_v sound_v about_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n within_o at_o this_o holm_n be_v a_o bridge_n of_o mast_n which_o lie_v off_o a_o little_a from_o the_o shore_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v there_o in_o the_o haven_n then_o run_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o east_n shore_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o bridge_n and_o anchor_n there_o near_o shore_n so_o that_o the_o foresay_a east_n point_n do_v stand_v southeast_n or_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o in_o four_o fathom_n four_o and_o a_o half_a or_o five_o fathom_n there_o be_v clean_a clay_n sand_n ground_n and_o very_o easy_a lie_v for_o west_n north_n and_o east_n wind_n a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o sandwyck_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o eastergore_fw-la eastergore_fw-la eastergore_fw-la about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o both_o the_o end_n of_o gotland_n n.e._n from_o the_o s_o w_o point_n this_o be_v a_o bare_a island_n without_o tree_n under_o this_o island_n be_v very_o easy_a road_n for_o all_o wind_n as_o well_o for_o they_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o eastward_n as_o to_o the_o w._n ward_n come_v from_o the_o westward_n or_o from_o sandwyck_n alongst_o by_o the_o land_n then_o be_v the_o northw_o point_n which_o be_v a_o high_a bare_a gray_a piont_n hide_v behind_o a_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n of_o gotland_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v a_o far_o off_o to_o be_v no_o island_n but_o come_v near_o it_o it_o open_v itself_o that_o you_o may_v see_v large_a enough_o through_o betwixt_o they_o sail_n in_o there_o betwixt_o they_o both_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v there_o clean_a and_o clear_a but_o somewhat_o uneven_a of_o ground_n to_o wit_n eight_o ten_o twelve_o and_o fourteen_o fathom_n but_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v if_o you_o will_v anchor_v under_o it_o for_o north-east_n or_o east_n wind_n than_o anchor_n betwixt_o the_o land_n and_o the_o island_n so_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a bare_a gray_a northwest_n point_n stand_v north_n and_o the_o southermost_a east_n from_o you_o in_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n or_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_v for_o a_o south_n south-west_n or_o west_n wind_n then_o run_v further_o in_o about_o by_o that_o aforesaid_a bare_a gray_a point_n bring_v it_o south-southwest_n from_o you_o and_o anchor_n there_o in_o seven_o eight_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v clean_a ground_n of_o small_a white_a &_o black_a sand_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o island_n be_v a_o great_a bay_n on_o gotland_n there_o you_o may_v also_o anchor_v in_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n for_o westerly_a wind_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o or_o out_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o eastergore_fw-la then_o come_v not_o very_a near_o the_o island_n because_o there_o lie_v off_o a_o riff_o from_o the_o east_n point_n far_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v a_o great_a half_a league_n without_o the_o land_n not_o deep_a than_o two_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a stony_a and_o very_a uneven_a and_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v that_o near_a to_o the_o land_n it_o be_v shoaler_n and_o foul_a from_o the_o southeast_n side_n run_v off_o also_o a_o flat_a a_o good_a way_n to_o seaward_n at_o some_o place_n not_o deep_a than_o three_o four_o &_o five_o fathom_n and_o also_o very_o uneven_a whereof_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n four_o league_n north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o eastergore_fw-la lie_v a_o haven_n call_v sliet_n or_o sliet_n haven_n lie_v in_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n behind_o some_o little_a island_n there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v for_o easterly_a westerly_a &_o n._n wind_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o norther_n must_v little_a island_n stand_v a_o ruinous_a church_n you_o must_v come_v in_o there_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n from_o the_o southwards_o from_o thence_o to_o farosound_v the_o coast_n lie_v north_n and_o by_o west_n two_o league_n farosound_v you_o may_v run_v into_o in_o two_o and_o three_o fathom_v water_n there_o stand_v a_o church_n with_o a_o flat_a steeple_n upon_o the_o land_n from_o farosound_n lie_v off_o a_o foul_a dangerous_a riff_o a_o league_n and_o half_a or_o 2_o league_n into_o sea_n call_v salfonteyn_n you_o must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n there_o of_o when_o you_o will_v run_v about_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o gotland_n from_o farosound_v to_o gotschesand_n the_o course_n be_v north-northeast_n about_o 7_o league_n of_o the_o depth_n and_o ground_n about_o these_o coast_n betwixt_o the_o south_n end_v off_o oeland_n and_o gotland_n in_o the_o
league_n from_o mizanhead_n to_o beerhaven_n n._n and_o by_o w._n 5_o league_n from_o beerhaven_n to_o the_o island_n whiddy_a the_o course_n be_v e._n n._n e._n and_o n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o the_o dorseys_n to_o silly_a s_o e._n and_o by_o e._n 56_o league_n from_o the_o dorseys_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n be_v the_o course_n s_o and_o by_o e._n and_o south_n 173_o league_n from_o mizanhead_n to_o c._n clear_a e._n and_o by_o south_n distant_a 7_o league_n from_o c._n clear_a to_o croockhaven_n n._n w._n 5_o league_n from_o c._n clear_a to_o c._n veelo_n or_o oldhead_n e._n n._n e._n and_o n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 14_o league_n from_o cape_n clear_a to_o the_o landsend_n of_o england_n e._n s_o e._n 53_o league_n from_o c._n clear_a to_o silly_a s_o e._n and_o by_o e._n 46_o league_n from_o c._n clear_a to_o c._n de_fw-fr finisterre_n south_n 173_o league_n from_o oldhead_n or_o c._n de_fw-fr velho_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o kinsale_n be_v the_o course_n n._n and_o by_o e._n 2_o league_n from_o oldhead_n or_o c._n de_fw-fr velho_n to_o corck_n e._n north_n e._n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr velho_n to_o the_o land_n end_n of_o england_n s_o e._n &_o s_o e._n and_o by_o e._n 45_o league_n height_n c._n clear_a lie_v in_o 51_o degree_n 12_o minute_n cape_n de_fw-fr velho_n or_o oldhead_n lie_v in_o 51_o degree_n 28_o min._n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n the_o island_n as_o also_o the_o main_a land_n by_o north_n and_o by_o south_n the_o bay_n of_o galloway_n show_v as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o these_o 5_o follow_a figure_n when_o as_o you_o be_v right_a before_o the_o island_n of_o aron_n which_o lie_v before_o the_o bay_n of_o galloway_n north_n be_v 8_o league_n from_o you_o n._n n._n e._n 10_o league_n these_o 4_o follow_a figure_n belong_v one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o the_o mark_n do_v show_v n._n n._n w._n 6_o league_n the_o main_n land_n by_o n._n gallow._n n._n 3_o league_n betwixt_o these_o two_o island_n it_o be_v 20_o fathom_n deep_a the_o 3_o island_n of_o aron_n before_o galloway_n e._n and_o e._n and_o by_o n._n 4_o league_n e._n and_o e._n s_o e._n s._n e._n and_o by_o we_o 7_o league_n s._n s_o e._n 8_o league_n s._n and_o by_o e._n 9_o league_n this_o belong_v to_o the_o 3_o figure_n go_v before_o the_o aa_n bb_n cc_o one_o to_o the_o other_o n._n n._n e._n 4._o league_n east_n 5_o league_n east_n n._n e._n 6_o league_n be_v 8_o leag_n n.e._n and_o by_o e._n from_o you_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n on_o the_o island_n between_o limbrick_n and_o galloway_n when_o as_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n be_v n._n e._n and_o by_o n._n 4_o league_n from_o you_o n._n e._n 4_o league_n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 5_o league_n when_o as_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n of_o aron_n which_o lie_v before_o galloway_n be_v north_n e._n 4_o dutch_a league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v itself_o thus_o and_o that_o southerly_a little_a island_n show_v then_o low_a and_o flat_a c._n kerry_n or_o sinbrandonhill_n blaskeye_n the_o land_n of_o c._n kerry_n or_o sinbrandonhill_n by_o some_o call_v devil_n hill_n unto_o the_o blaskeye_n lie_v n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n show_v as_o be_v describe_v out_o in_o these_o two_o figure_n when_o the_o foresay_a hill_n of_o sinbrandon_n be_v e._n s_o e._n from_o you_o three_o or_o four_o league_n island_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o blaskeye_n a_o channel_n sound_v of_o blaskeye_n the_o blaskeye_n blasques_n blasques_n s._n south_n east_n be_v 2_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o you_o the_o blasque_n be_v s_o e._n and_o by_o we_o 3_o league_n from_o you_o sheweth_z thus_o outrock_n southeast_n 3_o league_n from_o you_o the_o high_a rock_n of_o the_o blasque_n be_v two_o league_n e._n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o sheweth_z thus_o northnorthwest_o the_o blaskeye_n sound_v of_o blaskeye_n the_o blaskeye_n and_o the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o they_o do_v show_v themselves_o thus_o when_o you_o sail_n from_o the_o skellock_n towards_o they_o a_o entrance_n all_o double_a ragged_a land_n the_o skellocke_n thus_o show_v the_o shellocke_n with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n or_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o when_o you_o be_v somewhat_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o and_o sail_v alongst_o by_o they_o when_o you_o be_v by_o the_o skellock_n than_o the_o island_n lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o and_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o they_o show_v themselves_o thus_o east_n and_o by_o north_n 2_o league_n skellocke_n e._n s_o e._n 2_o league_n and_o a_o half_a the_o skellocke_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o 3_o league_n show_v thus_o this_o be_v a_o entrance_n these_o island_n lie_v to_o the_o southwards_o and_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o skellocke_n the_o land_n from_o thence_o eastward_a towards_o the_o dorseye_n be_v all_o high_a break_a and_o very_o ragged_a land_n this_o island_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o skellocke_n and_o the_o dorseye_n close_o by_o the_o land_n thus_o show_v the_o dorseye_n with_o the_o rock_n bull_n kow_n and_o kalfe_a which_o lie_v without_o they_o they_o be_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o you_o this_o and_o the_o figure_n follow_v belong_v at_o the_o aa_n one_o to_o the_o oath_n when_o you_o be_v to_o the_o eastward_n or_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o dorseye_n they_o show_v as_o be_v show_v out_o in_o these_o 2_o figure_n here_o before_o the_o east_n end_n at_o b_o sheweth_z almost_o like_a cape_n clear_a be_v east_n from_o you_o but_o it_o be_v a_o high_a land_n the_o dorseys_n hilly_a and_o very_a ragged_a land_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n these_o two_o figure_n belong_v one_o to_o the_o other_o at_o the_o a_o a._n mizanhead_n a_o broad_a channel_n but_o within_o it_o be_v all_o break_a land_n eastnortheast_n c._n clear_a when_o as_o cape_n clear_a be_v eastnortheast_n from_o you_o and_o mizanhead_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n then_o be_v the_o land_n unto_o the_o dorseys_n in_o these_o form_n as_o be_v show_v in_o these_o two_o figure_n here_o before_o the_o dorseys_n mizanhead_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n when_o as_o mizanhead_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n about_o two_o league_n from_o you_o than_o show_v the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o towards_o the_o dorseys_n and_o then_o may_v you_o also_o see_v the_o island_n of_o c._n clear_a east_n from_o you_o fastney_n c._n clear_a the_o form_n of_o c._n clear_a with_o the_o rock_n fastney_n rock_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o baltemore_n this_o belong_v to_o the_o figure_n go_v before_o the_o aa_n one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o baltemore_n thus_o show_v c._n clear_a when_o it_o be_v north_n from_o you_o 5_o league_n and_o there_o it_o be_v 58_o fathom_n deep_a c._n clear_a show_v thus_o be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o c._n clear_a sharp_a hill_n within_o the_o cape_n clear_a be_v n._n w._n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n off_o from_o you_o sheweth_z thus_o if_o you_o then_o bear_v n._n you_o shall_v fall_v right_a with_o oldhead_n &_o when_o you_o come_v near_o the_o shore_n you_o shall_v loose_v sight_n of_o the_o high_a land_n &_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v all_o low_a land_n land_n within_o land_n within_o land_n within_o this_o follow_v the_o former_a figure_n the_o eastermost_a hommocke_n at_o a_o be_v the_o high_a hill_n about_o jochull_n which_o you_o may_v hardly_o see_v when_o c._n clear_a be_v n._n w._n from_o you_o 7_o or_o 8_o league_n off_o they_o lie_v far_o within_o the_o land_n and_o the_o cloud_n oftentimes_o hangover_v they_o c._n clear_v oldhead_n point_n of_o corck_n within_o the_o island_n hil_n within_o jochul_n when_o you_o be_v before_o oldhead_n two_o league_n or_o two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a a_o seaboard_n the_o land_n then_o show_v the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_n unto_o c._n clear_a and_o the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o oldhead_n in_o this_o form_n when_o the_o point_n of_o rosse_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o thus_o show_v oldhead_n when_o it_o be_v w._n s_o w._n a_o half_a league_n from_o you_o then_o may_v you_o see_v the_o haven_n of_o kinsale_n open_a when_o oldhead_n be_v west_n 2_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v in_o this_o form_n the_o land_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o kinsale_n show_v thus_o the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o corck_n towards_o jochull_n show_v in_o this_o form_n old_a ruin_a house_n the_o rock_n betwixt_o jochul_n and_o corck_n when_o you_o be_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o corck_n not_o
a_o high_a sharp_a tower_n call_v quinper_o from_o the_o east_n point_n run_v off_o a_o great_a ledge_n of_o rock_n call_v the_o baer_n within_o it_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n lie_v two_o suncken_a rock_n also_o on_o the_o west_n side_n a_o rock_n with_o a_o hole_n which_o at_o half_a ebb_n be_v uncover_v whereof_o man_n must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n in_o the_o come_n in_o man_n run_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o west_n land_n for_o to_o eschew_v the_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n &_o foul_a ground_n the_o mark_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o be_v these_o there_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n within_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o you_o may_v see_v when_o you_o be_v without_o the_o haven_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o that_o little_a island_n upon_o the_o main_a land_n stand_v a_o abbey_n bring_v that_o abbey_n right_a to_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o baer_n and_o sail_v in_o with_o it_o until_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o east_n point_n within_o the_o baer_n and_o run_v in_o about_o by_o it_o be_v within_o it_o there_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a you_o may_v anchor_v there_o before_o the_o foresay_a little_a island_n in_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v at_o low_a water_n 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a or_o else_o man_n common_o run_v in_o about_o by_o the_o point_n until_o they_o come_v in_o the_o oaze_v from_o the_o pen_n unto_o bell-isle_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n twenty_o league_n but_o from_o groy_n to_o bell-isle_n it_o be_v souhsoutheast_n five_o league_n bell-isle_n have_v at_o the_o northwest_n end_v a_o steep_a point_n lie_v out_o with_o a_o great_a saddle_n thereabouts_o stand_v also_o some_o little_a house_n and_o the_o end_n go_v very_o steep_a down_o when_o as_o bell-isle_n lie_v n.n.e._n from_o you_o bell-isle_n ride_v to_o know_v bell-isle_n the_o west_n end_n show_v itself_o in_o three_o part_n the_o westermost_a where_o of_o be_v a_o great_a rock_n which_o flow_v at_o a_o very_a high_a water_n almost_o under_o at_o the_o east_n end_v there_o divide_v itself_o off_o also_o a_o great_a rock_n by_o these_o foresay_a mark_n it_o be_v indifferent_a well_o to_o be_v know_v man_n may_v see_v bell-isle_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n in_o 55_o fathom_n at_o the_o s_o side_n lie_v off_o many_o rock_n &_o little_a island_n if_o you_o will_v seek_v a_o road_n under_o bell-jsle_a bell-â—â—le_a ride_v unâ—â—r_o bell-â—â—le_a than_o you_o must_v give_v the_o northwest_o end_v a_o good_a birth_n off_o from_o it_o lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o land_n be_v come_v within_o it_o sail_v then_o within_o two_o cable_n length_n alongst_o by_o the_o land_n within_o a_o base_a shoot_v about_o by_o the_o north_n point_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o village_n with_o the_o little_a sharp_a tower_n call_v paul_n there_o stand_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o point_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o foresay_a little_a tower_n anchor_n within_o that_o point_n in_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n there_o you_o shall_v lie_v landlockt_v for_o a_o south_n south-west_n and_o northwest_n wind_n if_o it_o blow_v more_o northerly_a you_o must_v shift_v and_o run_v before_o the_o east_n end_n which_o be_v about_o half_a a_o league_n broad_a and_o anchor_n there_o in_o ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n this_o island_n lie_v about_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n blow_v man_n do_v shift_v there_o from_o one_o road_n to_o another_o it_o be_v there_o every_o where_o good_a ride_v within_o the_o island_n bell-jsle_a to_o wit_n betwixt_o bell-isle_n and_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v many_o little_a island_n where_o at_o divers_a place_n man_n may_v sail_v through_o to_o the_o river_n of_o vannes_n or_o morbeam_n roche_n barnard_n &_o the_o river_n of_o nants_n call_v the_o loâ—re_n of_o these_o island_n be_v three_o the_o principal_a the_o eastermost_a be_v call_v the_o cardinal_n â—â—â—â—nal_n â—â—â—â—nal_n the_o east_n point_n where_o of_o â—nd_v the_o e._n point_n of_o bell-isle_n lie_v one_o from_o the_o â—â—heâ—_n direct_v east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o w._n and_o by_o south_n about_o 4_o league_n the_o middlemost_a be_v call_v by_o some_o also_o the_o cardinal_n or_o else_o together_o with_o the_o eastermost_a the_o cardinal_n this_o have_v a_o good_a haven_n on_o the_o north_n side_n go_v in_o by_o a_o great_a rock_n sandbank_n sandbank_n from_o the_o n.w._n point_n of_o the_o northermost_a run_v a_o sandy_a strand_n unto_o the_o main_a land_n against_o the_o point_n betwixt_o blavet_fw-la &_o morbeam_n so_o that_o man_n can_v sail_v there_o betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o main_a but_o at_o high_a water_n it_o be_v most_o cover_v and_o at_o low_a water_n it_o lie_v most_o dry_a at_o low_a water_n man_n may_v go_v over_o there_o on_o foot_n from_o the_o island_n to_o the_o main_a land_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o west_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o morbeam_n roche_n barnard_n or_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o must_v run_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o if_o the_o will_v not_o sail_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o bell-isle_n he_o may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o northermost_a and_o the_o middlemost_a island_n and_o also_o he_o may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o bell-isle_n and_o the_o foresay_a island_n about_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o channel_n there_o betwixt_o they_o both_o be_v about_o a_o league_n broad_a and_o clean_o it_o lie_v through_o e._n s.e_n and_o by_o east_n man_n may_v run_v alongst_o by_o the_o cardinal_n either_o by_o night_n or_o by_o day_n in_o 8_o 9_o and_z 10_o fathom_n all_o clean_a sandy_a ground_n for_o to_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o westermost_a which_o be_v fast_o at_o the_o north_n end_n with_o the_o strand_n to_o the_o main_a land_n and_o the_o middlemost_a island_n the_o course_n be_v from_o the_o n.w._n e_o d_o of_o bell-isle_n e.n.e._n a_o little_a from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o foresay_a westermost_a island_n lie_v a_o great_a round_a rock_n wâ—ich_v you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o run_v alongst_o by_o it_o within_z two_o or_o three_o cable_n length_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n to_o seaward_n of_o you_o a_o g_o eat_v many_o rock_n some_o above_o &_o some_o under_o water_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o other_o island_n which_o you_o must_v give_v a_o great_a birth_n to_o then_o to_o the_o foresay_a great_a rock_n from_o this_o foresay_a channel_n to_o the_o river_n of_o morbeam_n or_o s._n jolms_n the_o course_n be_v n.e._n or_o n.e._n and_o by_o e._n or_o else_o if_o you_o run_v about_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o morbeam_n then_o go_v away_o from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o cardinal_n first_o n.w._n and_o n.n.w._n and_o you_o shall_v have_v then_o in_o that_o fareway_n 8_o &_o 9_o fathom_n depth_n go_v then_o by_o little_a and_o little_o more_o northerly_a right_n with_o the_o point_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o s._n jolms_n there_o run_v off_o the_o say_a point_n of_o s._n jolms_n a_o ledge_n or_o riff_o of_o rock_n almost_o a_o half_a league_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o you_o must_v give_v the_o west_n point_v a_o birth_n to_o and_o run_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o east_n shore_n which_o be_v flat_a and_o lie_v from_o the_o tower_n of_o s._n jolm_n to_o the_o river_n of_o vannes_n n._n w._n &_o s_o e_o but_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o reckon_v your_o tide_n well_o in_o this_o channel_n for_o it_o run_v in_o and_o out_o the_o river_n of_o vannes_n so_o strong_a that_o you_o can_v sail_v in_o with_o a_o ebb_n although_o it_o blow_v a_o storm_n likewise_o do_v it_o to_o the_o contrary_a with_o the_o flood_n therefore_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o there_o with_o a_o still_a water_n at_o the_o middle_a point_n where_o the_o river_n do_v divide_v itself_o in_o two_o whereof_o the_o one_o run_v to_o vannes_n &_o the_o other_o to_o auray_n lie_v many_o rock_n the_o most_o part_n under_o water_n which_o you_o leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n when_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o morbeam_n or_o auray_n and_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n when_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o vannes_n when_o you_o be_v come_v from_o so_o far_o within_o that_o the_o tower_n of_o morbeam_n be_v w._n from_o you_o anchor_n there_o in_o the_o middle_v of_o the_o haven_n in_o 9_o fathom_n and_o then_o shall_v auray_n the_o innermost_a little_a tower_n lie_v n.n.w._n from_o you_o &_o the_o other_o little_a tower_n north_n and_o by_o e._n but_o the_o point_n of_o mayland_n e._n s.e_n the_o west_n shore_n thwart_v of_o it_o be_v very_o steep_a oasie_a
when_o the_o pico_n of_o teneriffe_n be_v westsouthwest_n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o open_v before_o this_o road_n of_o s._n cruz_n and_o when_o you_o lie_v in_o the_o road_n of_o s._n cruz_n you_o may_v see_v the_o island_n of_o great_a canary_n southeast_n from_o you_o about_o 13_o league_n on_o the_o northwest_n side_n of_o teneriffe_n lie_v the_o road_n of_o garrichica_n from_o the_o north-east_n point_fw-fr punte_n de_fw-fr nago_n westsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n he_o that_o will_v anchor_v before_o garrichica_n let_v he_o anchor_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o cross_n call_v the_o lion_n so_o that_o the_o foresay_a rock_n do_v lie_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southeast_n from_o he_o than_o he_o shall_v lie_v right_a before_o the_o town_n and_o may_v see_v right_a into_o the_o street_n of_o the_o town_n through_o the_o cloister_n of_o s._n dominicus_n there_o be_v clean_a ground_n in_o 36_o or_o 40_o fathom_n the_o pieck_n lie_v then_o over_o the_o w._n side_n off_o the_o town_n near_o to_o the_o land_n or_o to_o the_o rock_n then_o in_o 35_o or_o 36_o fathom_n it_o be_v not_o clean_o &_o westward_n towards_o the_o riff_o lapania_n it_o be_v also_o foul_a ground_n this_o be_v a_o dangerous_a road_n therefore_o every_o one_o that_o come_v here_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o have_v their_o anchor_n cable_n and_o sail_n very_o preedy_a and_o ready_a for_o to_o shift_v road_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o storm_n there_o be_v also_o a_o little_a haven_n before_o garrichica_n where_o man_n may_v lie_v with_o a_o few_o ship_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v have_v a_o pilot._n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n but_o the_o sea_n break_v always_o upon_o it_o you_o may_v anchor_v within_o in_o the_o haven_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n and_o must_v bring_v two_o anchor_n out_o a_o head_n to_o seaward_n with_o a_o cable_n on_o the_o rock_n and_o a_o anchor_n out_o a_o stern_n on_o the_o land_n so_o that_o the_o ship_n can_v wend_v too_o and_o again_o the_o ground_n be_v there_o foul_a you_o must_v buy_v up_o your_o cable_n with_o buy_v and_o cask_n for_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n in_o summer_n than_o it_o be_v common_o good_a weather_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o come_v in_o there_o with_o a_o ship_n for_o the_o grow_v sea_n out_o of_o the_o n._n west_n come_v run_v in_o there_o sometime_o so_o forcible_a and_o strong_a that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o hold_v a_o ship_n although_o she_o have_v to_o anchor_n out_o it_o have_v happen_v certain_a year_n past_o that_o there_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o same_o haven_n a_o great_a many_o ship_n and_o a_o great_a many_o house_n of_o the_o same_o town_n wash_v away_o with_o the_o great_a water_n betwixt_o garrichica_n and_o the_o east_n end_n of_o teneriffe_n be_v three_o lade_v place_n more_o for_o to_o lade_v wine_n at_o as_o maramela_n relecho_n and_o oratama_n at_o the_o south-west_n end_n of_o teneriffe_n lie_v also_o another_o little_a haven_n or_o bay_n where_o be_v much_o wine_n lade_v call_v adessa_n there_o be_v also_o good_a lie_v except_o it_o be_v with_o a_o s_o w_o wind_n which_o blow_v there_o open_a in_o from_o teneriffe_n to_o the_o island_n la_fw-fr palma_n the_o course_n be_v westnorthwest_o twenty_o league_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n la_fw-fr palma_n lie_v a_o fair_a bay_n with_o a_o town_n and_o lade-place_n call_v s._n cruz._n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o desire_v to_o anchor_v in_o the_o road_n let_v he_o run_v so_o far_o in_o the_o bay_n until_o he_o be_v to_o the_o southwards_o or_o past_o the_o head_n or_o the_o bridge_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o 25_o or_o 30_o fathom_n in_o winter_n time_n man_n must_v not_o anchor_v so_o near_o the_o strand_n because_o of_o the_o southeast_n or_o southsoutheast_n wind_n for_o than_o they_o shall_v lie_v too_o near_o the_o strand_n man_n lie_v there_o moor_v with_o two_o anchor_n for_o the_o sea_n wind_n with_o a_o small_a anchor_n out_o a_o stern_n for_o to_o keep_v the_o ship_n right_o in_o the_o road_n there_o lie_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o town_n a_o high_a white_a rock_n with_o a_o cross_n there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o fair_a sand-bay_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_a in_o 20_o 30_o or_o 35_o fathom_n according_a as_o man_n will_v lie_v far_o off_o the_o road_n be_v call_v the_o rammell_n ride_v when_o man_n lie_v in_o the_o road_n of_o palma_n they_o may_v see_v the_o pieck_n of_o teneriffe_n lie_v eastsoutheast_n from_o they_o the_o island_n palma_n be_v very_o high_a and_o full_a of_o tree_n whereby_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v on_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o la_fw-fr palma_n be_v another_o place_n where_o man_n lade_v wine_n call_v tassa_n corda_n about_o 5_o league_n west_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o teneriffe_n lie_v the_o island_n gomera_n which_o have_v on_o the_o n._n e._n side_n a_o good_a haven_n of_o 10_o fathom_n deep_a where_o be_v good_a lie_v almost_o for_o all_o wind_n better_a than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o island_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o lade_v man_n may_v alsoo_o anchor_v without_o before_o the_o haven_n in_o 20_o fathom_n but_o they_o must_v shift_v road_n there_o as_o at_o garrichica_n the_o road_n of_o adessa_n in_o teneriffe_n lie_v right_o over_o against_o it_o east_n off_o from_o it_o about_o 5_o league_n the_o road_n of_o palma_n lie_v from_o this_o haven_n in_o gomera_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 16_o league_n the_o island_n ferro_fw-la lie_v from_o the_o island_n palma_n south_n and_o by_o west_n distant_a 13_o league_n of_o the_o tide_n on_o the_o island_n of_o the_o canary_n make_v at_o the_o most_o place_n the_o natural_a tide_n to_o wit_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n the_o high_a water_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o west_n point_n of_o forteventura_n to_o the_o island_n of_o great_a canary_n east_n and_o west_n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o canary_n to_o punte_v de_fw-fr nago_n the_o north-east_n point_n of_o teneriffe_n westn_n w_o 21_o league_n from_o punte_v de_fw-fr nago_n to_o garrichica_n westsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o teneriffe_n to_o isle_n de_fw-fr palma_n w.n.w._n 18_o league_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o teneriffe_n to_o gomera_n w._n 5_o league_n from_o the_o palma_n to_o ferro_fw-la south_n and_o by_o west_n 13_o league_n from_o great_a canary_n to_o savage_n northn_n w_o 40_o league_n from_o garrichica_n to_o savage_n northnortheast_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 30_o league_n from_o teneriffe_n to_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr madera_n north_n 72_o league_n from_o great_a canary_n to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o madera_n north_n &_o by_o west_n 85_o league_n from_o la_fw-fr palma_n to_o madera_n north_n and_o by_o e._n 60_o league_n from_o savage_n to_o the_o serter_n of_o madera_n n._n 46_o league_n the_o outermost_a of_o the_o serter_n lie_v from_o madera_n 4_o league_n from_o madera_n to_o s._n michael_n n._n w._n 136_o league_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o forteventura_n to_o the_o c._n de_fw-fr bajador_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n 20_o league_n from_o lancerota_n to_o the_o cape_n s_o vincent_n northnortheast_n 180_o league_n from_o great_a canary_n to_o cales_n north-east_n 240_o league_n from_o great_a canary_n to_o the_o c._n s._n vincent_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 210_o league_n from_o great_a canary_n to_o roxent_n northnortheast_n somewhat_o easterly_a 240_o league_n from_o great_a canary_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr finisterre_n northnortheast_n somewhat_o northerly_a 307_o league_n from_o teneriffe_n to_o the_o lizart_n northnortheast_n distant_a 467_o league_n from_o the_o palma_n to_o cape_n s._n vincent_n n.e._n 224_o league_n from_o madera_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n eastsoutheast_n 128_o leag_n from_o madera_n to_o saffia_n east_n 130_o league_n from_o madera_n to_o cales_n eastnortheast_n 200_o league_n from_o madera_n to_o roxent_n north-east_n 178_o league_n from_o madera_n to_o the_o c._n finisterre_n north-east_n &_o by_o north_n somewhat_o northerly_a 245_o league_n height_n the_o island_n lancerota_n lie_v in_o 28_o degree_n 35_o minute_n the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o great_a canary_n lie_v in_o 28_o degree_n 14_o minute_n the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o teneriffe_n in_o 28_o degree_n 40_o minute_n isle_n de_fw-fr palma_n in_o 28_o degree_n 10_o minute_n savage_n in_o 30_o degree_n the_o southermost_a part_n of_o madera_n in_o 32_o degree_n but_o the_o northermost_a in_o 32_o degree_n 30_o minute_n porto_n santo_n in_o 33_o degree_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n hil_n with_o the_o mizzen_n thus_o show_v the_o south-coast_n of_o forteventura_n when_o the_o hill_n with_o the_o white_a mizzen_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n about_o aleague_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v the_o northwest_n side_n of_o great_a canary_n thus_o show_v teneriffe_n when_o the_o pico_n be_v westsouthwest_n from_o you_o and_o then_o you_o be_v open_a before_o the_o road_n of_o saint_n cruz._n thus_o show_v teneriffe_n when_o the_o pico_n be_v southeast_n from_o you_o and_o then_o be_v you_o open_v before_o the_o road_n of_o garrichica_n when_o la_fw-fr palma_n be_v about_o east_n from_o you_o 16_o or_o 17_o league_n than_o it_o arise_v thus_o when_o porto_n santo_n be_v we_o and_o by_o w._n from_o you_o about_o 9_o leag_n than_o it_o show_v itself_o thus_o thus_o show_v the_o island_n palma_n be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v the_o island_n palma_n be_v south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o you_o when_o savage_n be_v eastsoutheast_n five_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v itself_o thus_o when_o savage_n be_v eastsoutheast_n five_o league_n from_o you_o it_o arise_v thus_o when_o porto_n sancto_n be_v about_o south_n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n from_o you_o than_o show_v itself_o thus_o thus_o show_v the_o island_n madera_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o &_o that_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n be_v 10_o or_o 12_o league_n from_o you_o the_o southeast_n end_n be_v very_o ragged_a when_o you_o be_v near_o by_o it_o the_o northwest_n end_n be_v a_o steep_a point_n go_v slope_v down_o thus_o show_v the_o island_n madera_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o when_o madera_n be_v westsouthwest_n from_o you_o 13_o league_n it_o arise_v thus_o when_o madera_n be_v south_n from_o you_o 16_o league_n it_o show_v itself_o thus_o finis_fw-la