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end_n day_n hour_n minute_n 1,570 5 11.3251 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16189 The light of navigation Wherein are declared and lively pourtrayed, all the coasts and havens, of the VVest, North and East seas. Collected partly out of the books of the principall authors which have written of navigation, (as Lucas Iohnson VVaghenaer and divers others) partly also out of manie other expert seafaring mens writings and verball declarations: corrected from manie faults, and inlarged with manie newe descriptions and cardes. Divided into tvvo bookes. Heerunto are added (beside an institution in the art of navigation) nevve tables of the declination of the sonne, according to Tycho Brahes observations, applied to the meridian of Amsterdam. Together with newe tables and instructions to teach men the right use of the North-starre, and other firme starres, profitable for all seafaring men. By William Iohnson.; Licht der Zee-vaert. English Blaeu, Willem Janszoon, 1571-1638. 1612 (1612) STC 3110; ESTC S117230 368,446 360

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how_o all_o the_o place_n and_o chief_a point_n of_o all_o the_o north_n sea_n be_v distant_a in_o breadth_n &_o length_n from_o the_o neus_fw-la from_o schuytenes_n to_o the_o vlie_a south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 106_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o the_o texel_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n 111_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o walcheren_n south_n 142_o or_o 143_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o the_o holmes_n before_o jarmouth_n south_n &_o by_o west_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a 112_o or_o 113_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o flamborowe_n head_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 105_o or_o 106_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o tinmouth_n south-west_n 105_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o buquhamnesse_n west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 72_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o hitland_n west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o westnorthwest_n 67_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n westnorthwest_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 71_o or_o 72_o league_n from_o the_o wtsier_n to_o the_o vlie_a s_o and_o by_o e._n 103_o or_o 104_o league_n from_o the_o wtsier_n to_o the_o wtwee_a rock_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 40_o league_n from_o jelteforde_n or_o the_o waghe_n of_o berghen_n to_o hitland_n west_n 48_o league_n from_o jelteford_n or_o the_o waghe_n of_o berghen_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 51_o league_n vi_o of_o the_o height_n of_o these_o country_n according_a to_o the_o write_n of_o lucas_n johnson_n waghenaer_n these_o land_n lie_v under_o the_o heigth_n hereafter_o set_v down_o the_o neus_n lie_v under_o 57_o degree_n 48_o minute_n but_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o northerly_a for_o the_o reason_n show_v in_o the_o preface_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n the_o island_n of_o schuytenes_n lie_v under_o 59_o degree_n the_o waghe_n of_o berghen_n lie_v under_o 60_o
the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n of_o angenes_n which_o must_v be_v join_v together_o by_o the_o cross_n thus_o the_o island_n of_o langhenes_n show_v when_o it_o lie_v four_o league_n east_n from_o you_o thus_o the_o island_n of_o suroy_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o and_o be_v five_o league_n from_o it_o thus_o the_o island_n of_o ingen_n show_v when_o it_o lie_v four_o league_n eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o it_o be_v the_o three_o island_n west_n from_o the_o north_n cape_n thus_o the_o island_n helmsey_n show_v be_v about_o south_n or_o somewhat_o westerly_a three_o league_n from_o you_o it_o be_v the_o second_o island_n west_n from_o the_o north_n cape_n when_o helmsey_n be_v five_o league_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o when_o helmsey_n be_v seven_o league_n south-west_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o thus_o stappen_n show_v four_o or_o five_o league_n southsouthwest_n from_o you_o it_o be_v the_o near_a i_o will_v west_n from_o the_o north_n cape_n thus_o the_o island_n stappen_n show_v when_o it_o be_v six_o or_o seven_o league_n south-west_n from_o you_o thus_o the_o east_n end_n of_o stappen_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o when_o the_o north_n cape_n be_v southeast_n and_o the_o mother_n with_o the_o daughter_n southsoutheast_n from_o you_o than_o it_o show_v thus_o the_o mother_n with_o the_o daughter_n thus_o the_o north_n cape_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v about_o three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n along_o by_o it_o you_o may_v see_v the_o mother_n above_o the_o land_n when_o you_o sail_v along_o close_o by_o the_o land_n thus_o the_o north_n cape_n show_v when_o the_o mother_n with_o the_o daughter_n be_v southsouthwest_n four_o league_n from_o you_o than_o the_o north_n cow_n be_v about_o southsoutheast_n from_o you_o north_n cow_n the_o mother_n with_o the_o daughter_n when_o the_o north_n cape_n lie_v west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o than_o it_o show_v thus_o and_o then_o you_o be_v three_o or_o four_o league_n without_o north_n cow_n thus_o the_o north_n cape_n show_v when_o the_o point_n lie_v from_o you_o as_o they_o be_v mark_v heereunder_o and_o then_o you_o may_v see_v the_o mother_n from_o the_o hatch_n just_a above_o the_o water_n southwest_n and_o by_o south_n southwest_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n mother_n thus_o north_n cow_n show_v be_v eight_o or_o nine_o league_n southsoutheast_n from_o you_o and_o then_o the_o north_n cape_n lie_v ten_o or_o eleven_o league_n from_o you_o v._o of_o the_o tide_n and_o run_v of_o the_o stream_n in_o these_o place_n between_o stadt_n and_o berghen_n the_o water_n ebb_v and_o flow_v but_o hold_v no_o certain_a tide_n between_o stadt_n luycksond_n and_o boede_n a_o southsouthwest_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n within_o aveiro_n in_o anwick_n and_o before_o dronten_a a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n and_o the_o same_o tide_n run_v to_o boede_n on_o the_o north_n cape_n a_o southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n west_n from_o the_o north_n cape_n the_o stream_n come_v out_o of_o the_o northwest_n and_o westnorthwest_n and_o so_o fall_v along_o by_o finmarke_n to_o the_o north_n cape_n vi_o how_o these_o country_n be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o from_o jelteford_n or_o the_o waghe_n of_o berghen_n to_o the_o rock_n of_o wtwee_a n._n n._n w._n and_o n._n and_o by_o w._n 11_o or_o 12_o league_n from_o wtwee_a rock_n to_o old_a northnorthwest_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o old_a to_o cow_n northnortheast_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 5_o league_n from_o cow_n to_o stadt_n n._n n._n e._n and_o n._n and_o by_o e._n 8_o league_n from_o stadt_n to_o flowach_v north-east_n 7_o league_n from_o stadt_n to_o geske_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 11_o or_o 12_o league_n how_o you_o shall_v sail_v from_o geske_n and_o flowach_n through_o within_o the_o island_n be_v show_v before_o sufficient_o in_o the_o description_n from_o geske_n to_o gounske_a north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o gounske_a to_o boede_n eastnortheast_n 8_o league_n from_o beersond_n to_o the_o stopple_v eastnortheast_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o stopple_v to_o heyn_v for_o stemmesne_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 4_o league_n it_o be_v already_o at_o large_a declare_v how_o you_o shall_v sail_v along_o from_o stemmesne_n and_o witholme_n to_o dronten_a along_o in_o the_o liet_n from_o stemmesne_n to_o grip_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o grip_n to_o the_o land_n of_o nomendale_n north-east_n 19_o league_n from_o grip_n to_o heiligheland_n n._n e._n and_o by_o n._n 26_o league_n from_o grip_n to_o rust_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 64_o league_n from_o rust_n to_o lofford_n northnortheast_n 33_o league_n from_o loffort_n to_o sanien_n north-east_n 37_o league_n from_o loffort_n to_o tromsond_v north-east_n 50_o league_n from_o sanien_n to_o suroy_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 43_o league_n from_o tromsond_v to_o suroy_n eastnortheast_n 24_o league_n from_o suroy_n to_o the_o north_n cape_n e._n &_o by_o n._n 24_o or_o 26_o league_n from_o the_o island_n inghen_fw-mi to_o helmsey_n it_o be_v westsouthwest_n where_o east_n from_o it_o lie_v the_o island_n stappen_v and_o from_o stappen_v to_o the_o north_n cape_n it_o be_v east_n 6_o or_o 7_o league_n from_o the_o north_n cape_n to_o the_o north_n cow_n it_o be_v east_n &_o by_o south_n 13_o league_n vii_o how_o these_o place_n be_v distant_a from_o other_o country_n from_o stadt_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n the_o course_n be_v west_n south-west_n 69_o league_n from_o stadt_n to_o the_o east_n point_n of_o island_n westnorthwest_n 200_o league_n from_o stadt_n to_o the_o right_a greenland_n about_o n._n w._n 333_o league_n man_n be_v wont_a to_o go_v thither_o eastward_o about_o island_n but_o that_o way_n be_v altogether_o spoil_v and_o utter_o decay_v but_o now_o within_o these_o few_o year_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v give_v commandment_n to_o his_o subject_n to_o sail_v to_o greenland_n and_o to_o discover_v the_o same_o from_o grip_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 125_o league_n from_o grip_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o fero_n w._n s_o w._n 167_o league_n from_o grip_n to_o the_o east_n point_n of_o island_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 233_o league_n viii_o under_o what_o degree_n these_o land_n lie_v the_o wtwee_a rock_n lie_v under_o 61_o degree_n the_o island_n cow_n lie_v under_o 61_o degree_n 30_o minute_n stadt_n lie_v under_o 62_o degree_n the_o island_n geske_n lie_v under_o 62_o degree_n 30_o minute_n luyckesond_n lie_v under_o 62_o degree_n 40_o minute_n the_o stopple_v and_o boede_n lie_v under_o 63_o degree_n 28_o minute_n the_o island_n avero_n smeerholme_n and_o witholme_n lie_v under_o 63_o degree_n 44_o minute_n the_o island_n grip_n lie_v under_o 64_o degree_n the_o town_n of_o dronten_a lie_v under_o 64_o degree_n 30_o minute_n maelstrome_n lie_v under_o 68_o degree_n the_o island_n sanien_n lie_v under_o 70_o degree_n the_o north_n cape_n lie_v under_o 71_o degree_n 30_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 34._o chapter_n xiiii_o the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o lapland_n from_o the_o north_n cape_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o white_a sea_n i._o the_o situation_n between_o the_o north_n cape_n and_o kilduyn_n from_o the_o north_n cape_n to_o the_o north_n cow_n cow_n north_n cow_n the_o cou●se_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n thirteen_o league_n and_o from_o the_o north_n cow_n to_o tannebay_n or_o matcorf_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n eleven_o or_o twelve_o league_n tannebay_n tannebay_n tannebay_n be_v a_o great_a broad_a river_n which_o within_o devide_v itself_o in_o two_o part_n and_o in_o some_o creek_n there_o stand_v some_o fisherman_n house_n from_o matcorf_n or_o the_o point_n of_o tannebaye_n to_o warhouse_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a fourteen_o or_o sixteen_o league_n between_o they_o both_o there_o lie_v much_o flat_a high_a land_n about_o half_a way_n between_o they_o both_o but_o near_o to_o warhouse_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n there_o lie_v a_o high_a hillock_n like_v to_o a_o land_n house_n or_o a_o little_a castle_n which_o be_v very_o well_o to_o be_v know_v when_o you_o be_v by_o it_o close_o by_o the_o land_n it_o show_v as_o if_o that_o against_o it_o there_o be_v a_o great_a river_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v into_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o warhouse_n warhouse_n warhouse_n come_v southward_a you_o may_v sail_v in_o without_o doubt_n between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n for_o there_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o in_o every_o place_n
also_o north-east_n forward_o but_o how_o far_o it_o be_v yet_o unknown_a the_o west_n coast_n of_o nova_n zembla_n reach_v from_o waygates_n or_o northwards_o to_o costinsarck_n about_o northnorthwest_n three-and_a fifty_o league_n and_o there_o about_o the_o north_n it_o be_v about_o north_n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o point_n of_o longhenes_n or_o the_o state_n point_n and_o then_o northnortheast_n north-east_n and_o eastnortheast_n to_o the_o land_n of_o orange_n the_o northerly_a part_n of_o nova_n zembla_n which_o lie_v under_o seven-and-seventie_a degree_n and_o a_o half_a v._o what_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n here_o and_o how_o the_o stream_n rise_v and_o fall_v at_o the_o three_o land_n it_o be_v high_a water_n with_o a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n at_o catsnose_n point_v a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n before_o podessemsche_n and_o s._n nicolas_n a_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o w●st_n and_o by_o north_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o the_o island_n of_o nova_n zembla_n a_o southeast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n f●om_o orloghones_n &_o the_o three_o land_n the_o stream_n fall_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o white_a sea_n to_o the_o grey_a point_n of_o catsnose_n about_o southsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n but_o about_o the_o point_n of_o catsnose_n the_o stream_n fall_v into_o the_o white_a sea_n part_n to_o warsiga_n and_o ombay_n and_o also_o to_o podessemsche_n and_o s._n nicolas_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o so_o fall_v out_o and_o into_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n east_n from_o candenoes_n to_o the_o island_n of_o colgoya_n the_o stream_n fall_v east_n and_o east_n &_o by_o south_n as_o also_o along_o by_o the_o same_o island_n &_o from_o colgoya_n to_o waygates_n the_o stream_n fall_v east_n &_o west_n along_o by_o nova_n zembla_n the_o stream_n follow_v the_o moon_n &_o along_o by_o russia_n they_o come_v between_o candenoes_n and_o pitsora_n out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o westnorthwest_n and_o so_o fall_v along_o by_o russia_n the_o stream_n to_o waygates_n come_v from_o colgoya_n and_o nova_n zembla_n and_o fall_v with_o the_o other_o east_n and_o by_o north_n through_o the_o straight_a of_o waygates_n to_o the_o river_n of_o oby_n so_o that_o the_o ebb_n and_o the_o flood_n keep_v the_o channel_n of_o waygates_n open_a whereby_o many_o time_n they_o be_v without_o ice_n or_o at_o least_o but_o with_o such_o ice_n as_o drive_v in_o shoal_n or_o great_a stake_n but_o east_n from_o waygates_n the_o flood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north-east_n and_o so_o fall_v into_o oby_n and_o into_o the_o straight_a of_o nassowe_n the_o water_n there_o rise_v and_o fall_v but_o it_o hold_v no_o certain_a tide_n vi_o of_o the_o depth_n and_o ground_n as_o well_o east_n as_o west_n from_o waygates_n all_o the_o whole_a coast_n along_o from_o candenoes_n to_o waygates_n you_o find_v a_o flat_a rise_a ground_n most_o part_n sand_n and_o soft_a or_o steek-ground_n when_o you_o sail_v in_o misty_a wether_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o you_o be_v at_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n depth_n four_o or_o five_o league_n from_o the_o coast_n but_o when_o you_o be_v at_o thirty_o five-and-thirtie_a or_o forty_o fathom_n than_o you_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o the_o land_n so_o it_o be_v also_o along_o by_o nova_n zembla_n as_o also_o before_o the_o east_n side_n of_o waygates_n but_o when_o you_o come_v before_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v shallow_a vii_o how_o these_o land_n be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o from_o orloghenoes_n to_o the_o three_o land_n s_o s_o c._n 5_o league_n from_o the_o three_o land_n to_o the_o island_n with_o the_o cross_n call_v sousnowits_n southsouthwest_n 13_o league_n from_o the_o cross_a island_n to_o catsnoes_n or_o the_o grey_a point_n south_n &_o by_o west_n 17_o league_n from_o podesemsche_n or_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n to_o the_o salt_n island_n south-west_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a 7_o league_n from_o the_o salt_n island_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr onega_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 18_o or_o 19_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr onega_n to_o the_o land_n of_o solofky_a northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 20_o league_n from_o the_o land_n of_o solofky_a to_o the_o summa_fw-it west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n 9_o league_n from_o candelex_n to_o ombay_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 13_o league_n from_o ombay_n to_o stulsland_n southeast_n 11_o league_n from_o stulsland_n to_o warsiga_n e._n s_o e._n 16_o league_n from_o warsiga_n to_o pelitsa_fw-la e._n s_o e._n 16_o league_n from_o pelitsa_n to_o sousnowit_n or_o the_o cross_a island_n e._n n._n e._n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 13_o league_n from_o ombay_n to_o warsiga_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 25_o league_n from_o warsiga_n to_o coroa_n eastsoutheast_n 11_o league_n from_o coroa_n to_o craswick_n east_n 7_o league_n from_o craswick_n to_o polongi_n east_n 7_o league_n from_o polongi_n to_o the_o island_n sousnowit_v n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n 8_o league_n from_o orloghenoes_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr candenoes_n north-east_n 47_o league_n from_o candenoes_n to_o the_o island_n colgoya_n e._n and_o by_o we_o 26_o league_n from_o candenoes_n to_o swelgenoes_n s_o e._n and_o by_o e._n 29_o league_n from_o candenoes_n to_o the_o island_n morsonowit_v we_o e._n 13_o league_n from_o candenoes_n to_o tussara_fw-it e._n s_o e._n 43_o league_n from_o tussara_fw-it to_o colcova_fw-la east_n 7_o league_n from_o colcova_n to_o pitsana_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 7_o league_n from_o pitsana_n to_o pitsora_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n distant_a about_o 13_o league_n from_o pitsora_n to_o waygates_n about_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n distant_a 14_o or_o 16_o league_n viii_o some_o long_a and_o cross_a course_n from_o the_o white_a sea_n and_o also_o from_o russia_n between_o c._n de_fw-fr candenoes_n and_o nova_n zembla_n from_o catsnoes_n or_o the_o grey_a point_n to_o the_o land_n of_o solofky_a west_n &_o somewhat_o southerlyer_n 37_o league_n from_o catsnoes_n to_o warsiga_n northwest_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a 29_o or_o 30_o league_n from_o catsnoes_n to_o polongi_n northwest_n &_o by_o north_n 23_o league_n from_o the_o island_n of_o solofky_n to_o ombay_n in_o lapland_n the_o course_n be_v north_n 32_o or_o 33_o league_n from_o solofky_n to_o warsiga_n north-east_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 32_o league_n from_o solofky_n to_o polongi_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 51_o league_n from_o candenoes_n to_o costintsarke_v in_o nova_n zembla_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n about_o 61_o league_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o colgoya_n to_o waygates_n east_n 60_o league_n from_o pitsora_n to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o colgoya_n w._n n._n w._n 43_o league_n ix_o under_o what_o degree_n these_o country_n lie_n as_o writing_n do_v witness_v the_o point_n of_o catsnoes_n or_o the_o grey_a point_n lie_v under_o 65_o degree_n s._n nicolas_n or_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n lie_v under_o 64_o degree_n 30_o minute_n the_o land_n of_o solofky_a lie_n under_o 65_o degree_n ombay_n lie_v under_o 66_o degree_n 45_o min●_n cape_n de_fw-fr candenoes_n lie_v under_o 69_o degree_n 30_o min●_n the_o island_n of_o colgoya_n lie_v under_o 69_o degree_n 10_o minu_fw-la the_o river_n of_o colcova_n pitsana_n and_o pitsora_n lie_v under_o 68_o degree_n 30_o minu_fw-la waygates_n or_o the_o straight_a of_o nassowe_n lie_v under_o 69_o degu_n 40_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 37._o chapter_n xvi_o the_o description_n of_o the_o land_n of_o fero_n or_o ferre_n also_o of_o hitland_n fulo_n and_o fayrhil_n i._o the_o situation_n of_o the_o land_n of_o fero._n fero._n the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o fero._n tthe_o great_a and_o chief_a land_n of_o fero_n be_v twelve_o in_o number_n as_o suydro_n sando_n mogghenes_n waghe_n stromo_n ostro_fw-la calso_fw-la cuno_n bordo_fw-mi wydro_n swyno_n and_o fulo_n the_o small_a land_n of_o fero_n be_v ten_o as_o littledymen_n stoerdymen_n schuyvo_n dalsfle_n hesten_n trollo_n closter_n mogghenesholme_n monick_a and_o the_o bishop_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v some_o rock_n &_o small_a land_n six_o or_o seven_o in_o number_n the_o southerly_a great_a island_n call_v suydro_n suydro_n suydro_n it_o reach_v most_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n about_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n on_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o this_o island_n there_o lie_v a_o high_a rock_n call_v the_o monick_a monick_a monick_a or_o somby_a somby_n somby_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o or_o southerly_a haven_n in_o suydro_n between_o the_o monick_a and_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o zuydro_n there_o be_v a_o ras_n or_o well_o which_o you_o must_v shun_v special_o at_o a_o spring_n tide_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o island_n of_o suydro_n there_o be_v no_o haven_n for_o ship_n to_o lie_v at_o rode_n in_o for_o it_o be_v
thus_o hitland_n show_v between_o hanglip_n and_o hamburgher_n haven_n bremerhaven_n point_v of_o breesond_n hanglip_n five_o league_n north_n from_o hanglip_n the_o land_n show_v thus_o when_o you_o be_v about_o a_o league_n from_o it_o and_o there_o hitland_n run_v into_o a_o great_a buy_v with_o many_o land_n thus_o hanglip_n show_v when_o it_o be_v northwest_n from_o you_o eight_o league_n when_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o than_o it_o show_v thus_o iii_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o island_n fayrhil_n and_o fulo_n the_o island_n of_o fayrhil_n fayrhil_fw-la fayrhil_fw-la lie_v from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o hitland_n southsouthwest_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n fulo_n and_o fayrhil_n lie_v distant_a northwest_n and_o by_o north_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n eleven_o league_n but_o fulo_n fulo_fw-la fulo_fw-la lie_v about_o west_n and_o by_o north_n four_o league_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a south_n point_n of_o hitland_n the_o south_n point_n of_o hitland_n lie_v between_o fulo_n and_o fayrhil_fw-la on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o fayrhil_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v foul_a ground_n but_o on_o the_o southeast_n side_n it_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v at_o road_n fayrhil_n and_o the_o east_n point_n of_o orcanes_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n when_o fayrhil_n be_v west_n and_o by_o south_n four_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o when_o fayrhil_n be_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n three_o or_o four_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o thus_o fayrhil_n show_v when_o it_o be_v five_o league_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o when_o fulo_n lie_v northn●rtheast_n from_o you_o four_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o thus_o the_o island_n fulo_n show_v when_o it_o lie_v northwest_n from_o you_o and_o then_o you_o may_v see_v it_o out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mast_n thus_o fulo_n show_v when_o it_o lie_v five_o league_n eastnortheast_n from_o you_o four_o of_o the_o tide_n and_o run_v of_o the_o stream_n about_o these_o land_n in_o the_o land_n of_o fero_n a_o north_n and_o south_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n under_o the_o land_n of_o fero_n there_o run_v a_o hard_a stream_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o westnorthwest_n and_o from_o the_o east_n and_o eastsoutheast_n and_o so_o fall_v through_o the_o land_n so_o that_o you_o must_v there_o look_v unto_o it_o and_o reckon_v your_o tide_n well_o when_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o one_o island_n to_o another_o for_o there_o the_o stream_n drive_v hard_a and_o there_o be_v two_o principal_a well_n or_o mael-streame_n mael-streame_n mael-streame_n the_o one_o on_o the_o southende_v of_o suydro_n and_o the_o other_o a_o league_n within_o schalhooft_v or_o qualenes_n but_o although_o the_o stream_n run_v so_o stiff_o through_o these_o isle_n yet_o it_o flow_v there_o hardly_o four_o foot_n in_o hitland_n within_o the_o river_n and_o haven_n a_o southsouthwest_n &_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n the_o stream_n there_o go_v east_n and_o west_n about_o special_o on_o the_o south_n and_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n and_o so_o fall_v cross_a through_o the_o river_n and_o haven_n v._o how_o tbese_n country_n be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o and_o also_o from_o other_o country_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o fero_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 59_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o hitland_n to_o fero_n it_o be_v westnorthwest_o &_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 61_o league_n f●om_o the_o south_n end_n of_o hitland_n to_o the_o island_n rona_n westsouthwest_n 47_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n to_o the_o rock_n of_o rocol_n westsouthwest_n 127_o or_o 128_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o fero_n to_o rona_n be_v and_o by_o e._n 45_o or_o 46_o leag_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o fero_n to_o rocol_n south-west_n &_o somewhat_o westerlyer_n 81_o league_n from_o the_o island_n fayrhil_n to_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o orcanes_n south-west_n 10_o or_o 11_o league_n the_o island_n fayrhil_n lie_v from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o hitland_n southsouthwest_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o hitland_n to_o the_o east_n point_n of_o ysland_n northwest_n &_o by_o west_n about_o 133_o league_n in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n it_o be_v sufficient_o show_v how_o these_o land_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o haven_n and_o land_n of_o norway_n both_o in_o breadth_n and_o length_n vi_o under_o what_o height_n these_o country_n lie_n the_o north_n end_n of_o fero_n lie_v under_o 62_o degr_n 10_o minute_n the_o south_n end_n of_o fero_n lie_v under_o 61_o deg_fw-la 15_o minute_n the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n lie_v under_o 60_o degr_fw-la 45_o min._n the_o south_n end_n of_o hitland_n lie_v under_o 59_o degree_n 48_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 38._o chapter_n xvii_o a_o description_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v behind_o the_o northwest_o point_n of_o scotland_n i._o the_o situation_n and_o name_n of_o the_o say_a land_n west_n from_o scotland_n and_o north_n from_o ireland_n there_o lie_v many_o land_n whereof_o i_o will_v here_o describe_v some_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v know_v at_o this_o day_n the_o name_n of_o the_o principal_a land_n land_n name_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v there_o be_v these_o be_v ila_n jona_n mulla_n bragedul_a hun_n justiniano_n leeus_n s._n patricius_n s._n maria_n s._n colane_n s._n petous_a epth_n and_o s._n kilda_n these_o be_v the_o great_a and_o principale_a there_o be_v also_o some_o small_a land_n as_o rona_n cheut_n trauta_n fladde_a grand_a melul_n petit_fw-fr melul_n scalpan_n cannay_n rum_o egghe_o mule_n cut_v carndenburgh_n gronsay_n s._n karbo_n lismont_n swinoy_n machare_n gegay_n caray_n and_o naversay_v all_o these_o land_n lie_v about_o &_o belong_v to_o scotland_n &_o be_v those_o which_o by_o the_o cosmographer_n be_v call_v insulae_n hebrides_n the_o island_n bar_n or_o rona_n rona_n bar_n or_o rona_n be_v the_o northerly_a island_n behind_o scotland_n it_o lie_v distant_a from_o fulo_n about_o westsouthwest_n eight-and-thirtie_a or_o nine-and-thirtie_a league_n &_o it_o lie_v by_o two_o other_o small_a land_n more_o than_o a_o league_n each_o from_o other_o the_o land_n of_o leeus_n be_v distant_a from_o rona_n south-west_n sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o league_n and_o from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o leeus_n to_o s._n kilda_n kilda_n s._n kilda_n it_o be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n sixteen_o league_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o s._n kilda_n there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o west_n and_o northwest_n wind_n this_o island_n lie_v by_o the_o other_o land_n whereof_o two_o be_v not_o very_o great_a on_o that_o which_o lie_v west_n you_o may_v see_v some_o house_n stand_v and_o those_o small_a land_n lie_v eleven_o league_n distant_a west_n from_o the_o great_a island_n of_o leeus_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o leeus_n there_o lie_v two_o fair_a great_a rock_n as_o if_o they_o be_v land_n they_o lie_v south_n and_o north_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_o and_o westerly_o from_o each_o other_o about_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n the_o southerly_a lie_n by_o three_o land_n but_o the_o northerly_a lie_n by_o eight_o small_a land_n or_o rock_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o island_n of_o leeus_n leeus_n leeus_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o piece_n through_o the_o which_o you_o may_v sail_v to_o many_o place_n leeu_n with_o his_o land_n reach_v southsouthwest_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n about_o 29_o league_n but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n there_o be_v a_o great_a river_n or_o haven_n through_o of_o six_o or_o seven_o league_n you_o must_v sail_v into_o it_o close_o by_o the_o island_n of_o leeus_n about_o s_o s_o w._n till_o you_o be_v before_o the_o island_n of_o cheut_n from_o thence_o the_o river_n between_o the_o great_a island_n b●agadul_a &_o leeus_n reach_v through_o south_n and_o south_n &_o by_o west_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o leeus_n which_o be_v call_v the_o epth_n epths._n epths._n and_o then_o you_o leave_v mulla_n and_o ila_n with_o many_o other_o land_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n jona_n ila_n mulla_n and_o bragedul_n bragedul_fw-la jona_n ila_n mulla_n bragedul_fw-la be_v four_o of_o the_o great_a land_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o scotland_n they_o lie_v close_o by_o the_o firm_a land_n but_o there_o be_v many_o haven_n and_o river_n so_o that_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o and_o round_a about_o they_o all_o upon_o the_o northwest_n point_n of_o ireland_n there_o lie_v also_o some_o land_n which_o also_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o and_o round_o about_o between_o rona_n and_o orcanesse_n there_o lie_v also_o land_n which_o
may_v also_o be_v sail_v into_o and_o round_o about_o whosoever_o travile_v into_o these_o part_n may_v help_v himself_o with_o that_o description_n which_o we_o have_v here_o make_v till_o such_o time_n as_o we_o can_v get_v further_o and_o full_a knowledge_n of_o they_o he_o that_o fall_v upon_o any_o of_o these_o land_n must_v look_v well_o to_o himself_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v inhabit_v by_o wild_a and_o cruel_a man_n in_o leeus_n and_o the_o land_n there_o about_o his_o a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n the_o like_a also_o without_o the_o northpoint_n of_o scotland_n thus_o s._n kilda_n show_v when_o it_o be_v northnortheast_n 4_o league_n from_o you_o &_o then_o the_o rock_n lie_v west_n when_o s._n kilda_n be_v about_o five_o league_n s_o w._n from_o you_o than_o it_o open_v thus_o when_o the_o island_n of_o leeus_n lie_v ●ight_a league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o and_o then_o you_o be_v within_o s._n kilda_n this_o island_n lie_v also_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o leeus_n pascaarte_n verthoonende_v in_o what_o ghestalte_n de_fw-fr eylanden_n hebrides_n ghenaemt_a achter_fw-mi de_fw-fr noordwesthoek_n van_fw-mi schotlandt_n gheleghen_fw-mi zÿn_fw-mi cart_n marine_a de_fw-fr les_fw-fr isles_n hebrides_n situez_fw-fr vers_fw-la norove_v arriere_n l'escosse_v thus_o the_o island_n barro_n or_o rona_n show_v when_o it_o be_v 4_o league_n southsoutheast_n from_o you_o this_o island_n lie_v westsouthwest_n from_o scotland_n withert_n this_o island_n lie_v on_o the_o northwest_n point_n of_o scotland_n towards_o locherme_n ii_o how_o these_o land_n be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o rona_n to_o leeus_n south-west_n 16_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o leus_n to_o s._n kilda_n s_o w._n 16_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o leeus_n to_o the_o northwest_n point_n of_o ireland_n southsouthwest_n about_o 27_o league_n from_o s._n kilda_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 70_o league_n iii_o under_o what_o degree_n these_o land_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o rona_n lie_v under_o 58_o degree_n 46_o minute_n the_o north_n end_n of_o leeus_n lie_v under_o 58_o degree_n 18_o min._n the_o rock_n rokol_n lie_v under_o 58_o degree_n 20_o minute_n the_o northwest_n point_n of_o scotland_n lie_v under_o 58_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 39_o chapter_n xviii_o the_o description_n of_o the_o land_n of_o orcanesse_n or_o orcades_n with_o the_o seacoast_n of_o scotland_n i._o of_o the_o land_n of_o orcanesse_n the_o island_n fayrhil_n and_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o orcanes_n orcanesse_n the_o north_n 〈◊〉_d point_n of_o orcanesse_n lie_v distant_a south-west_n and_o north-east_n ten_o or_o eleven_o league_n this_o north-east_n point_n be_v a_o high_a hill_n whereby_o there_o be_v many_o point_n and_o creek_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n and_o be_v about_o it_o than_o the_o land_n fall_v downward_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o you_o may_v go_v there_o in_o every_o where_o between_o rona_n and_o orcanes_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o island_n or_o two_o under_o the_o which_o you_o may_v make_v a_o road_n the_o land_n of_o orcanes_n be_v one-and-thirtie_a in_o number_n the_o island_n way_n or_o elhoy_n elhoy_n wa●s_n or_o elhoy_n lie_v near_a to_o scotland_n five_o league_n westward_o about_o the_o point_n of_o catenes_n about_o northnortheast_n from_o the_o point_n catenes_n there_o lie_v two_o land_n which_o be_v call_v pit_n and_o pichlandskarre_n pichlandskarre_n pit_n and_o pichlandskarre_n you_o may_v there_o go_v through_o between_o ilhoy_n and_o scotland_n towards_o the_o west_n north_n from_o thence_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v heynda_n heynda_n heynda_n and_o another_o island_n call_v platta_n platta_n platta_n north_n from_o platta_n lie_v mayland_n or_o ponoma_n ponoma_n ponoma_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o great_a island_n lie_v all_o the_o haven_n where_o the_o ship_n enter_v into_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o great_a island_n there_o lie_v another_o island_n call_v kabunsa_n north_n from_o it_o on_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o that_o great_a island_n there_o lie_v another_o island_n when_o you_o will_v lie_v in_o the_o haven_n thereof_o you_o must_v go_v in_o there_o you_o may_v go_v through_o there_o to_o papewester_n papewest●r_n papewest●r_n and_o leave_v sanda_n on_o starborde_n close_o by_o papewester_n lie_v fara_fw-mi ●ara_fw-it ●ara_fw-it south_n from_o it_o lie_v sirza_n east_n from_o sirza_n and_o fara_fw-mi there_o lie_v two_o land_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o all_o the_o land_n call_v eeda_n and_o chapuoza_n sanda_n sanda_n sanda_n lie_v north_n from_o all_o these_o land_n papa_n p●p●_n p●p●_n and_o stronsa_n st●●●sa_n st●●●sa_n lie_v south_n from_o sanda_n east_n from_o stronsa_n lie_v a_o island_n call_v cruistella_n that_o be_v the_o easterly_a island_n of_o they_o all_o the_o northerly_a be_v name_v ronalse_a ronalse_a ronalse_a or_o nordernanse_n eleven_o or_o twelve_o league_n northwest_n from_o the_o great_a island_n there_o lie_v two_o rock_n one_o under_o the_o water_n the_o other_o above_o if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n you_o must_v look_v unto_o they_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o through_o these_o land_n of_o orcanes_n in_o many_o place_n to_z wete_z by_o catenes_n and_o south_n from_o sanda_n and_o come_v out_o north_n again_o thus_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o orcanes_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o thus_o the_o land_n of_o catenes_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o ii_o the_o situation_n between_o catenes_n and_o the_o river_n or_o creek_n of_o edenborowe_n from_o catenes_n to_o buquhamnesse_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n one-and-twentie_a league_n between_o they_o both_o there_o lie_v a_o great_a creek_n wherein_o there_o be_v many_o haven_n which_o be_v deep_a enough_o for_o great_a ship_n to_o enter_v into_o they_o and_o where_o ship_n may_v well_o lie_v at_o road_n southwest_n &_o by_o south_n from_o catenes_n about_o sixteen_o league_n there_o lie_v a_o outpoint_n call_v cabo_n terbate_n terbate_n cabo_n terbate_n north_n from_o it_o lie_v dornock_n dornock_n dornock_n and_o south_n from_o it_o lie_v the_o haven_n of_o ros_n rosse_n rosse_n and_o luverne_n loverne_v loverne_v from_o thence_o the_o land_n reach_v east_n and_o eastnortheast_n to_o buquhamnesse_n or_o boeckenesse_n boeckenes_n boeckenes_n ware_n afbeeldinghe_a vande_n oostelijcke_n zeecusto●i_n van_fw-mi schotlandt_n van_fw-mi all_fw-ge jnwijcken_fw-mi havenen_fw-ge end_n rivieren_fw-mi there_fw-mi aen_fw-mi geleghen_fw-mi hoeman_n deselve_fw-la beseij_fw-la len_a end_n voor_fw-mi wat_fw-mi clippen_n droochten_n en_fw-fr ondicpten_n man_n hem_v wachten_v end_n hocden_fw-mi shall_fw-mi alles_fw-ge correctelijck_fw-ge gestelt_v na_fw-mi zijne_n rechte_v streckinghen_fw-mi end_n distantien_n van_fw-mi mijlen_fw-mi vraije_fw-fr contrafaicture_n des_fw-fr cost_n orientales_fw-la de_fw-fr schotlande_n the_o tour_n goulfe_n haures_fw-fr et_fw-fr rivieres_fw-fr la_fw-fr situez_fw-fr comment_n on_o les_fw-fr navigera_fw-mi et_fw-fr de_fw-fr quell_v rocher_n escueil_n et_fw-la lieux_fw-fr sec_n on_o se_fw-fr faut_fw-fr garder_n boecknesse_n be_v a_o high_a hill_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o point_n right_a north_n from_o boeckenes_n there_o lie_v a_o fair_a creek_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o haven_n which_o be_v call_v spy_n or_o spieloort_n spyloort_n spyloort_n on_o the_o south_n side_n there_o be_v a_o single_a strand_n there_o you_o go_v in_o by_o it_o thus_o boeckenesse_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o from_o boeckenesse_n to_o aberdin_n aberdin_n aberdin_n the_o course_n be_v southsouthwest_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n but_o between_o they_o both_o there_o lie_v a_o tydehaven_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o aberdin_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n half_o a_o league_n from_o the_o land_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v the_o north_n point_n be_v all_o foul_a you_o must_v go_v in_o by_o the_o south_n point_n at_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o haven_n and_o you_o may_v sail_v further_o westward_o up_o to_o the_o town_n and_o anchor_n there_o at_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n northward_o also_o there_o be_v a_o great_a water_n which_o be_v very_o flat_a and_o dry_a on_o both_o side_n from_o thence_o there_o go_v a_o channel_n to_o old_a aberdin_n which_o be_v a_o decay_a town_n three_o league_n south_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o aberdin_n lie_v the_o outpoint_n of_o stonehead_n stonehead_n stonehead_n or_o the_o torre_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o castle_n right_a south_n from_o thence_o the_o stonebay_n go_v in_o it_o be_v a_o deep_a creek_n where_o you_o may_v lay_v many_o ship_n safe_o at_o anchor_n it_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o ship_n that_o will_v go_v south_n four_o league_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o stonebay_n or_o torre_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o monros_n monros_n monros_n it_o be_v also_o a_o