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end_n cut_v draw_v line_n 1,514 5 9.0981 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42668 The history of four-footed beasts and serpents describing at large their true and lively figure, their several names, conditions, kinds, virtues ... countries of their breed, their love and hatred to mankind, and the wonderful work by Edward Topsell ; whereunto is now added, The theater of insects, or, Lesser living creatures ... by T. Muffet ...; Historie of foure-footed beasts Topsell, Edward, 1572-1625?; Topsell, Edward, 1572-1625? Historie of serpents.; Gesner, Konrad, 1516-1565. Historia animalium Liber 1. English.; Gesner, Konrad, 1516-1565. Historia animalium Liber 5. English.; Moffett, Thomas, 1553-1604. Insectorum sive minimorum animalium theatrum. English.; Rowland, John, M.D. 1658 (1658) Wing G624; ESTC R6249 1,956,367 1,026

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mace_n and_o pepper_n beat_v into_o fine_a powder_n and_o of_o oil_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o pint_n and_o give_v the_o horse_n to_o drink_v of_o that_o lukewarm_a with_o a_o horn_n that_o do_v let_v he_o be_v walk_v up_o and_o down_o a_o good_a while_n together_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o go_v if_o not_o then_o tie_v he_o up_o to_o the_o rack_n and_o let_v he_o be_v hang_v with_o canvas_n and_o rope_n so_o as_o he_o may_v stand_v upon_o the_o ground_n with_o his_o foot_n for_o the_o less_o he_o lie_v the_o better_a and_o pare_v his_o hinder-feet_n thin_a until_o the_o dew_n come_v out_o and_o
serpentem_fw-la baculumque_fw-la neribus_fw-la ambit_fw-la perspice_fw-la &_o usque_fw-la nota_fw-la visum_fw-la ut_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la possis_fw-la vertar_n in_o hunc_fw-la sed_fw-la major_n ero_fw-la tantusque_fw-la videbor_fw-la in_o quantum_fw-la verti_fw-la coelestid_v corpora_fw-la possunt_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o fear_v not_o for_o i_o will_v come_v and_o leave_v my_o shrine_n this_o serpent_n which_o do_v wreath_n with_o knot_n about_o this_o staff_n of_o i_o mark_v well_o and_o take_v good_a heed_n thereof_o for_o into_o it_o tranform_v will_v i_o be_v but_o big_a too_o i_o will_v be_v for_o i_o will_v seem_v of_o such_o a_o size_n as_o wherein_o may_v celestial_a body_n turn_v suffice_v but_o all_o poet_n be_v so_o addict_v to_o feign_v that_o i_o myself_o may_v also_o seem_v while_o i_o imitate_v they_o to_o set_v down_o fable_n for_o truth_n and_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v such_o a_o snake_n as_o this_o it_o be_v diabolical_a and_o therefore_o in_o nature_n nothing_o to_o be_v conclude_v from_o it_o and_o in_o that_o place_n of_o rome_n call_v biremis_n and_o triremis_fw-la be_v aesculapius_n worship_v and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o garden_n call_v s._n bartholomews-garden_n there_o be_v a_o marbleship_n on_o the_o side_n whereof_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o creep_a snake_n for_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o fact_n as_o write_v gyraldus_n but_o in_o the_o emblem_n and_o document_n of_o the_o ancient_a heathen_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o aesculapius_n and_o the_o snake_n and_o the_o dragon_n do_v signify_v health_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o holysnake_n and_o also_o to_o be_v account_v full_a of_o medicine_n the_o true_a occasion_n in_o nature_n be_v for_o that_o about_o phurnut_n the_o country_n of_o bortonia_n and_o milan_n they_o have_v a_o snake_n which_o they_o call_v bisse_n and_o bisse-angua_a sanca_fw-la and_o about_o milan_n autza_n which_o they_o say_v be_v harmless_a and_o as_o well_o child_n as_o man_n do_v often_o take_v up_o the_o same_o into_o their_o hand_n with_o no_o more_o fear_n and_o dread_n than_o they_o will_v do_v a_o coney_n or_o any_o other_o tame_a and_o meek_a creature_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o pellinus_n it_o be_v in_o length_n five_o span_n and_o five_o finger_n the_o head_n also_o compare_v with_o the_o body_n be_v long_o and_o in_o the_o neck_n thereof_o be_v two_o blanch_v and_o betwixt_o they_o a_o hollow_a place_n the_o back_z part_n whereof_o be_v attenuate_v into_o a_o thin_a and_o sharp_a tail_n and_o upon_o either_o chap_n they_o have_v many_o tooth_n which_o be_v sharp_a and_o without_o poison_n for_o when_o they_o bite_v they_o do_v no_o more_o harm_n than_o fetch_v blood_n only_o and_o these_o man_n for_o ostentation_n fake_v wear_v about_o their_o neck_n and_o woman_n be_v much_o terrify_v by_o they_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o wanton_a young_a boy_n the_o back_n of_o this_o snake_n as_o write_v erastus_n be_v blackish_a and_o the_o other_o part_n green_a like_a unto_o leek_n yet_o mix_v with_o some_o whiteness_n for_o by_o reason_n it_o see_v upon_o herb_n it_o bear_v that_o colour_n they_o be_v also_o carry_v in_o man_n bosom_n and_o with_o they_o they_o will_v make_v knot_n for_o the_o same_o erastus_n affirm_v that_o he_o see_v a_o friar_n knit_v one_o of_o they_o up_o together_o like_o a_o garter_n but_o when_o he_o pull_v it_o hard_o than_o the_o snake_n can_v bear_v it_o turn_v the_o head_n about_o and_o bite_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n so_o as_o the_o blood_n follow_v yet_o there_o come_v no_o more_o harm_n for_o it_o be_v cure_v without_o any_o medicine_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o venomous_a in_o the_o mountain_n of_o maur_n 〈…〉_z in_o call_v ziz_n the_o snake_n be_v so_o familiar_a with_o man_n that_o they_o wait_v upon_o afric_n they_o at_o dinner_n time_n like_o cat_n and_o little_a dog_n and_o they_o never_o offer_v any_o harm_n to_o any_o live_a thing_n except_o they_o be_v first_o of_o all_o provoke_v among_o the_o bygeron_n inhabit_v the_o pyrenes_n there_o be_v snake_n four_o foot_n long_o and_o as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n which_o likewise_o live_v continual_o in_o the_o house_n and_o not_o only_o come_v peaceable_o to_o their_o table_n but_o also_o sleep_v in_o their_o bed_n without_o any_o harm_n in_o the_o nighttime_n they_o hiss_v but_o seldom_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o pick_v up_o the_o crumb_n which_o fall_v from_o their_o table_n among_o the_o northern_a people_n they_o have_v household_n snake_n as_o it_o be_v household_n god_n and_o they_o suffer_v they_o both_o to_o eat_v and_o to_o play_v with_o their_o infant_n lodge_v they_o in_o the_o cradle_n with_o they_o as_o olaus_n if_o they_o be_v faithful_a keeper_n about_o they_o and_o if_o they_o harm_v any_o body_n at_o any_o time_n they_o account_v it_o pium_fw-la piaculum_fw-la a_o very_a divine_a and_o happy_a mischance_n but_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n they_o put_v away_o all_o these_o superstition_n and_o do_v no_o more_o foster_v the_o serpent_n brood_n in_o detestation_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o beguile_v our_o first_o parent_n in_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o serpent_n yet_o if_o it_o happen_v at_o any_o time_n that_o a_o house_n be_v burn_v all_o the_o snake_n hide_v themselves_o in_o their_o hole_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o there_o in_o short_a space_n they_o so_o increase_v that_o when_o the_o people_n come_v to_o re-edify_a they_o can_v very_o hardly_o displant_v their_o number_n plautus_n in_o his_o amphitryo_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o name_v snake_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o cloud_n in_o a_o shower_n but_o this_o opinion_n grow_v from_o the_o fiction_n of_o the_o epidaurian_a snake_n which_o only_o by_o the_o poet_n be_v describe_v with_o a_o mane_n and_o a_o comb_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o express_v the_o snake_n to_o have_v a_o mane_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v think_v all_o snake_n to_o be_v without_o poison_n for_o the_o poet_n have_v not_o warn_v we_o in_o vain_a where_o he_o say_v frigidus_n o_o pveri_fw-la fugite_fw-la hinc_fw-la latet_fw-la anguis_fw-la sub_fw-la herba_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o fly_v hence_o you_o boy_n as_o far_o as_o foot_n can_v bear_v under_o this_o herb_n a_o snake_n full_a cold_a do_v lear_a for_o this_o cause_n we_o will_v leave_v the_o discourse_n of_o the_o harmless_a snake_n and_o come_v to_o those_o which_o be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o any_o other_o serpent_n their_o quantity_n and_o spirit_n be_v consider_v wherefore_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o of_o snake_n which_o be_v venomous_a and_o hurtful_a there_o be_v two_o kind_n one_o call_v the_o water-snake_n the_o other_o the_o land-snake_n the_o water-snake_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a hydra_n hydros_fw-la hydrales_n karouros_n and_o enhydris_n in_o latin_a natrix_n and_o lutrix_fw-la munster_n call_v it_o in_o hebrew_n zepha_n and_o avicen_n relate_v certain_a barbarous_a name_n of_o it_o as_o handrius_n andrius_n and_o abide_v and_o kedasuderus_n echydrus_n and_o aspistichon_n the_o german_n call_v it_o nater_n wasser-nate_a and_o wasser-schlange_a and_o they_o describe_v it_o in_o the_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o their_o country_n which_o do_v not_o very_o far_o differ_v from_o they_o of_o our_o country_n here_o in_o england_n it_o be_v as_o they_o say_v in_o thickness_n like_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o man_n or_o child_n the_o belly_n thereof_o yellow_a and_o of_o a_o golden_a colour_n and_o the_o back_o blackish-green_a and_o the_o very_a breath_n of_o it_o be_v so_o venomous_a that_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v to_o it_o a_o rod_n new_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o tree_n it_o will_v so_o infect_v it_o that_o upon_o it_o shall_v appear_v certain_a little_a bag_n of_o gall_n or_o poison_n and_o the_o like_a effect_n it_o work_v upon_o a_o bright_a naked_a sword_n if_o it_o do_v but_o touch_v it_o with_o the_o tongue_n for_o the_o poison_n run_v from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o as_o if_o it_o be_v quick_a and_o leave_v behind_o a_o line_n or_o scorch_a path_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v burn_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o if_o this_o serpent_n fortune_n to_o bite_v a_o man_n in_o the_o foot_n then_o be_v the_o poison_n present_o disperse_v all_o over_o the_o body_n for_o it_o have_v a_o fiery_a quality_n and_o therefore_o it_o continual_o ascend_v but_o when_o once_o it_o come_v to_o the_o heart_n the_o man_n fall_v down_o &_o die_v and_o therefore_o the_o meet_a cure_n be_v to_o hang_v the_o party_n so_o wound_v up_o by_o the_o heel_n or_o else_o speedy_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o member_n that_o be_v bite_v and_o that_o which_o be_v here_o say_v of_o the_o water-snake_n do_v also_o as_o proper_o belong_v the_o land-snake_n see_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n
grasshopper_n be_v always_o provide_v with_o food_n in_o great_a variety_n it_o be_v report_v by_o antonius_n altomarinus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr manna_n that_o the_o grasshopper_n do_v suck_v the_o juice_n out_o of_o the_o bark_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o ash-tree_n or_o elm_n chief_o the_o which_o we_o call_v manna_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o they_o suck_v it_o off_o from_o herb_n or_o out_o of_o they_o as_o the_o butterfly_n do_v both_o because_o they_o be_v always_o find_v to_o be_v empty_a within_o and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o perceive_v to_o void_a any_o thing_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o they_o have_v take_v in_o a_o little_a more_o due_a than_o ordinary_a they_o cast_v out_o of_o their_o body_n the_o superfluity_n thereof_o as_o the_o countryman_n have_v observe_v the_o body_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o head_n by_o a_o very_a short_a neck_n or_o rather_o none_o at_o all_o indeed_o the_o shoulder_n be_v spot_v with_o green_a and_o black_a the_o breast_n be_v of_o a_o bright_a green_a well_o towards_o white_a out_o of_o which_o come_v three_o foot_n and_o shank_n on_o each_o side_n of_o a_o leek_n colour_n the_o belly_n in_o the_o big_a sort_n be_v two_o finger_n in_o length_n and_o one_o in_o breadth_n the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n resemble_v a_o target_n end_v in_o a_o sharp_a point_n and_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o a_o hem_n have_v twelve_o or_o thirteen_o joint_n in_o it_o within_o appear_v certain_a incisure_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o belly_n the_o male_n that_o be_v the_o least_o of_o the_o two_o have_v the_o end_n of_o their_o tail_n fork_v the_o female_n on_o the_o other_o side_n whole_a their_o back_n be_v blackish_a with_o seven_o or_o eight_o green_a line_n or_o incisure_n draw_v athwart_o the_o same_o the_o wing_n very_o curious_a of_o a_o silver_n colour_n and_o paint_v with_o dusky_a spot_n and_o speck_n very_o trim_a the_o outermost_a twice_o as_o long_o as_o the_o innermost_a and_o more_o various_a the_o dark_a brown_a be_v more_o rare_o see_v which_o ludovicus_n armacus_n a_o very_a diligent_a chirurgeon_n bring_v from_o guinea_n and_o give_v to_o pennius_fw-la also_o mr._n white_a a_o rare_a painter_n give_v he_o another_o bring_v forth_o from_o virginie_n it_o be_v all_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v that_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o be_v like_o the_o former_a in_o proportion_n it_o have_v both_o its_o wing_n silver_n colour_v but_o not_o at_o all_o spot_v and_o the_o former_a green_a one_o be_v those_o that_o live_v in_o quickset_n be_v most_o green_a and_o big_a those_o that_o be_v find_v in_o oat_n or_o corn_n or_o grass_n be_v of_o divers_a colour_n according_a to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v and_o be_v far_o less_o than_o the_o rest_n among_o the_o grasshopper_n the_o female_n be_v silent_a the_o male_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n loath_a venery_n neither_o be_v draw_v unto_o it_o but_o by_o many_o enticement_n of_o the_o female_a but_o our_o woman_n have_v more_o tongue_n by_o far_o than_o man_n and_o the_o man_n behave_v themselves_o more_o lascivious_o than_o woman_n what_o be_v to_o be_v add_v further_a the_o grasshopper_n of_o all_o other_o infect_v seem_v to_o be_v without_o passion_n but_o the_o perturbation_n of_o our_o mind_n do_v carry_v we_o on_o so_o headlong_o that_o upon_o every_o slight_a cause_n yea_o none_o at_o all_o we_o wax_v hot_a with_o anger_n pine_v away_o with_o grief_n burn_v with_o envy_n and_o jealousy_n now_o for_o the_o music_n which_o the_o grasshopper_n make_v among_o all_o the_o infect_v there_o be_v none_o like_o it_o account_v so_o sweet_a among_o the_o ancient_n that_o they_o equal_v it_o to_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o harp_n as_o pollux_n write_v and_o it_o may_v be_v lucretius_n therefore_o call_v grasshopper_n teretes_n when_o timon_n sillographus_n will_v commend_v the_o eloquence_n of_o plato_n he_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o music_n of_o the_o grasshopper_n his_o word_n be_v these_o plato_n sing_v sweet_o and_o as_o well_o as_o the_o grasshopper_n they_o begin_v to_o sing_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n even_o at_o what_o time_n the_o reaper_n will_v otherwise_o leave_v work_n wherefore_o those_o laborious_a chanter_n get_v they_o up_o into_o tree_n and_o there_o fill_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o labourer_n and_o passenger_n with_o their_o melodious_a noise_n for_o as_o music_n be_v a_o kind_a refreshment_n and_o recreation_n to_o the_o faint_a spirit_n and_o tire_a brain_n so_o the_o unaffected_a note_n and_o lay_v of_o the_o grasshopper_n and_o the_o earnestness_n of_o their_o contention_n in_o sing_v do_v serve_v as_o a_o spur_n to_o provoke_v man_n to_o endure_v labour_n and_o do_v not_o only_o invite_v the_o reaper_n to_o gather_v the_o fruit_n but_o detain_v th●m_n in_o their_o work_n of_o the_o strife_n between_o eunomus_n of_o locris_n and_o aristo_n of_o rhegium_n two_o harper_n and_o eunomus_n get_v the_o better_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o grasshopper_n fly_v to_o his_o harp_n and_o sit_v upon_o it_o and_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o his_o break_a string_n read_v antigonus_n mirabilium_fw-la narrat_fw-la l._n 1._o &_o strabo_n geograph_n l._n 6._o of_o which_o contention_n also_o solinus_n make_v mention_v and_o indeed_o the_o ancient_n by_o the_o grasshopper_n understand_v music_n and_o therefore_o they_o paint_v the_o grasshopper_n sit_v upon_o eunomus_n harp_n as_o the_o know_a hieroglyphic_n of_o the_o muse_n as_o strabo_n phlegeton_n and_o pausanias_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v with_o the_o athenian_n it_o be_v the_o symbol_n of_o antiquity_n and_o nobility_n and_o to_o that_o end_n as_o now_o the_o spaniard_n do_v the_o golden_a fleece_n so_o they_o wear_v golden_a grasshopper_n embroider_v on_o their_o hair_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o author_n of_o the_o anthology_n say_v further_o in_o his_o three_o book_n that_o the_o ancient_n have_v the_o grasshopper_n in_o such_o veneration_n that_o they_o make_v a_o monument_n for_o it_o in_o the_o promontory_n of_o taenarus_n in_o the_o country_n of_o laconia_n and_o engrave_v a_o very_a elegant_a elegy_n thereupon_o in_o its_o praise_n to_o which_o orus_n apollo_n hieroglyph_n 2._o do_v subscribe_v in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v none_o to_o who_o the_o music_n of_o the_o grasshopper_n can_v seem_v harsh_a or_o unpleasant_a but_o be_v either_o not_o well_o at_o ease_n in_o his_o mind_n or_o his_o body_n and_o so_o can_v be_v no_o competent_a judge_n of_o musical_a strain_n the_o grecian_n have_v they_o in_o such_o estimation_n that_o they_o keep_v they_o in_o cage_n to_o please_v their_o ear_n with_o they_o now_o to_o add_v something_o concern_v the_o manner_n how_o they_o make_v this_o noise_n and_o then_o to_o proceed_v to_o their_o original_n and_o death_n this_o stridulous_a and_o obstreperous_a noise_n they_o make_v some_o think_v to_o be_v cause_v one_o way_n and_o some_o another_o pierius_n think_v it_o be_v form_v in_o the_o snout_n or_o promuscis_fw-la proclus_n diadichus_n by_o the_o rub_n together_o of_o their_o wing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o grasshopper_n sing_v by_o frequent_a clap_v of_o its_o wing_n together_o and_o so_o it_o make_v a_o noise_n and_o the_o same_o think_v hesiod_n but_o that_o they_o sing_v not_o with_o their_o mouth_n all_o man_n know_v as_o neither_o by_o the_o rub_n of_o their_o wing_n together_o as_o the_o locust_n do_v but_o by_o the_o reverberation_n of_o a_o little_a membrame_n under_o the_o flabell_n so_o they_o call_v those_o two_o cover_n behind_o the_o hinder_a thigh_n cleave_v to_o the_o belly_n or_o as_o aristotle_n describe_v it_o in_o brief_a they_o make_v this_o noise_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o air_n strike_v against_o the_o membrane_n under_o the_o midriff_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o be_v distend_v or_o remit_v and_o force_v up_o and_o down_o there_o break_v forth_o a_o stridulous_a sound_n such_o as_o the_o boy_n make_v with_o their_o reed_n or_o oaten_a pipe_n which_o have_v a_o thin_a skin_n which_o be_v press_v down_o shake_v or_o intend_v it_o must_v make_v a_o sound_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o female_a grasshopper_n sing_v not_o at_o all_o because_o they_o want_v that_o space_n between_o the_o thigh_n where_o this_o thin_a membrane_n grow_v in_o the_o male_n and_o cause_v this_o sound_n other_o make_v the_o female_n to_o be_v more_o cold_a by_o far_o than_o the_o male_n and_o that_o they_o make_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o silence_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o eunuch_n old_a man_n and_o old_a woman_n make_v most_o noise_n and_o great_a than_o young_a person_n that_o be_v more_o hot_a therefore_o frigidity_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n add_v further_o if_o we_o
to_o he_o that_o love_v all_o his_o creature_n and_o will_v require_v at_o man_n hand_n a_o account_n of_o the_o life_n and_o blood_n of_o brute_n beast_n of_o the_o calf_n a_o calf_n be_v a_o young_a or_o late_o enix_v bull_n or_o cow_n which_o be_v call_v in_o hebrew_n egel_n or_o par_n and_o sometime_o name_n ben-bakar_a the_o son_n of_o a_o ox_n yet_o rabbi_n solomon_n and_o abraham_n ezra_n expound_v egel_n for_o a_o calf_n of_o one_o year_n old_a the_o saracen_n of_o that_o word_n call_v a_o calf_n hesel_n the_o grecian_n moschos_n whereof_o be_v derive_v moscharios_n but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v he_o mouskari_n or_o moschare_v the_o italian_n vitello_n the_o french_a veau_fw-fr the_o spaniard_n ternera_n of_o teneritudo_fw-la signify_v tenderness_n and_o sometime_o bezeron_n and_o vezerro_n the_o german_n ein_fw-mi kalb_n the_o fleming_n kalf_n and_o the_o latin_n vitulus_n of_o the_o old_a vatulus_n word_n vitulor_fw-la signify_v to_o be_v wanton_a for_o calf_n be_v exceed_o give_v to_o sport_n and_o wantonness_n or_o as_o other_o suppose_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n italous_a come_v vitulus_n and_o therefore_o the_o latin_n do_v not_o always_o take_v vitulus_n for_o a_o young_a or_o new_a foal_v beast_n but_o sometime_o for_o a_o cow_n as_o virgil_n eclog._n ego_fw-la hanc_fw-la vitulam_fw-la ne_fw-la forte_fw-fr recuse_n bis_n venit_fw-la ad_fw-la mulctram_fw-la binos_fw-la alit_fw-la ubere_fw-la soetus_fw-la depono_fw-la and_o this_o word_n like_o the_o greek_a moschos_n signify_v male_a and_o female_a whereunto_o by_o divers_a author_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a be_v add_v divers_a epithet_n by_o way_n of_o explication_n both_o of_o the_o condition_n inclination_n and_o use_v of_o this_o young_a beast_n call_v it_o wild_a ripe_a for_o the_o temple_n unarm_v weak_a suckling_n tender_a wander_a unhorned_a and_o such_o like_a and_o because_o the_o poet_n feign_v that_o io_n be_v turn_v calf_n into_o a_o cow_n and_o that_o the_o violet_n herb_n be_v assign_v by_o jupiter_n for_o her_o meat_n they_o derive_v viola_n a_o violet_n from_o vitula_n a_o calf_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o grecian_a imitation_n it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o young_a beast_n have_v give_v denomination_n to_o some_o man_n as_o pomponius_n calf_n vitulus_n and_o vitulus_n niger_n turamius_n and_o vitellius_n be_v derive_v from_o this_o stem_n or_o theme_n although_o he_o be_v a_o emperor_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o moschos_n in_o greek_a signify_v a_o calf_n for_o there_o be_v one_o moschus_n a_o sophist_n that_o drink_v nothing_o but_o water_n and_o there_o be_v another_o moschus_n a_o grammarian_n of_o syracuse_n who_o athenaeus_n do_v record_v be_v a_o familiar_a of_o aristarchus_n and_o also_o of_o another_o a_o poet_n of_o the_o bucolic_n and_o this_o serve_v to_o show_v we_o that_o the_o love_v our_o ancestor_n bare_a unto_o cattle_n appear_v in_o take_v upon_o they_o their_o name_n and_o be_v not_o ashamed_a in_o those_o elder_a time_n wherein_o wisdom_n and_o invention_n be_v most_o pregnable_a to_o glory_v in_o their_o herd_n from_o which_o they_o receive_v maintenance_n but_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o a_o cow_n belong_v also_o to_o a_o calf_n for_o their_o anatomy_n differ_v not_o because_o they_o be_v conceive_v and_o generate_v by_o they_o and_o in_o they_o and_o also_o their_o birth_n and_o other_o such_o thing_n concern_v that_o must_v be_v inquire_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o a_o cow_n it_o be_v report_v by_o a_o obscure_a author_n that_o if_o the_o hoof_n of_o a_o calf_n be_v not_o absolve_v or_o finish_v in_o the_o hoof_n dam_n belly_n before_o the_o time_n of_o call_a it_o will_v die_v and_o also_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o same_o disease_n which_o do_v infest_v and_o harm_v a_o ox_n do_v also_o befall_v calf_n to_o their_o extreme_a peril_n but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v cure_v by_o the_o same_o forenamed_a remedy_n and_o above_o the_o residue_n these_o young_a beast_n be_v worm_n trouble_v with_o worm_n which_o be_v engender_v by_o crudity_n but_o their_o cure_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o fast_v till_o they_o have_v well_o digest_v their_o meat_n and_o then_o take_v lupin_n half_o sod_a and_o half_a raw_a beat_v together_o and_o let_v the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v pour_v down_o his_o throat_n otherwise_o take_v dry_a fig_n and_o fitches_n beat_v together_o with_o santonica_n call_v lavender-cotten_n and_o so_o put_v it_o down_o the_o calf_n throat_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o else_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o calf_n and_o marrube_n with_o the_o joyce_v of_o leek_n will_v certain_o kill_v these_o evil_n it_o be_v the_o manner_n store_n to_o regard_v what_o calf_n you_o will_v keep_v and_o what_o you_o will_v make_v of_o and_o kill_v either_o for_o sacrifice_n as_o in_o a_o ancient_a time_n or_o private_a use_n and_o to_o mark_v and_o name_v those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v reserve_v for_o breed_v and_o labour_n according_a to_o these_o verse_n post_fw-la partum_fw-la curant_fw-la vitulus_fw-la traducitur_fw-la omnis_fw-la et_fw-la quos_fw-la aut_fw-la pecori_fw-la malunt_fw-la submittere_fw-la habendo_fw-la continuoque_fw-la notas_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la gentis_fw-la inurunt_fw-la aut_fw-la aris_fw-la seruare_fw-la sacris_fw-la aut_fw-la scindere_fw-la terram_fw-la et_fw-la campum_fw-la horrentem_fw-la fractis_fw-la invertere_fw-la glebis_fw-la and_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v immediate_o after_o their_o wean_n and_o then_o in_o the_o next_o place_n you_o must_v regard_v to_o geld_v the_o male_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o june_n or_o as_o magus_n say_v in_o may_n or_o at_o the_o far_a let_v they_o not_o be_v above_o a_o year_n old_a for_o else_o they_o will_v grow_v very_o deform_v and_o small_a but_o if_o you_o lib_n they_o after_o two_o year_n old_a they_o will_v prove_v stubborn_a and_o intractable_a calf_n wherefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o geld_v they_o while_o they_o be_v young_a one_o which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v not_o with_o any_o knife_n or_o iron_n instrument_n because_o it_o will_v draw_v much_o blood_n and_o endanger_v the_o beast_n through_o pain_n but_o rather_o with_o a_o cleave_a reed_n or_o stick_v press_v it_o together_o by_o little_a and_o little_a but_o if_o it_o happen_v varro_n that_o one_o of_o a_o year_n or_o two_o year_n old_a be_v to_o be_v lib_v than_o you_o must_v use_v a_o sharp_a knife_n after_o you_o have_v press_v the_o stone_n into_o the_o cod_n and_o cut_v they_o out_o at_o one_o stroke_n and_o for_o staunch_a of_o the_o blood_n let_v the_o cod_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v sear_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n and_o so_o the_o wound_n be_v cure_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v make_v and_o now_o the_o time_n for_o the_o effect_n hereof_o be_v best_a in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n either_o in_o the_o spring_n or_o autumn_n but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o leave_v as_o many_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o nerve_n of_o the_o virile_a member_n untouched_a and_o whole_a as_o may_v be_v that_o so_o he_o may_v not_o lose_v any_o condition_n of_o a_o male_a except_o the_o power_n of_o generation_n and_o if_o the_o wound_n be_v overmuch_o give_v to_o bleed_v lay_v upon_o it_o ash_n with_o the_o spume_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o staunch_v blood_n in_o all_o green_a wound_n and_o that_o day_n let_v he_o not_o drink_v and_o eat_v but_o a_o very_a little_a meat_n for_o three_o day_n after_o give_v he_o green_a top_n or_o grass_n soft_a and_o easy_a to_o chew_v and_o at_o varro_n the_o three_o day_n end_n anoint_v the_o wound_n with_o liquid_a pitch_n ash_n and_o a_o little_a oil_n which_o will_v soon_o cure_v the_o scar_n and_o keep_v the_o fly_n from_o sting_a or_o harm_v it_o if_o at_o any_o time_n a_o cow_n cast_v her_o calf_n you_o may_v put_v unto_o she_o another_o calf_n that_o have_v not_o suck_v enough_o from_o his_o own_o dam_n and_o they_o use●_n in_o some_o country_n to_o give_v their_o calf_n wheat-bran_n and_o barly-meal_n and_o tender_a meat_n especial_o regard_v that_o they_o drink_v morning_n and_o evening_n let_v they_o not_o lie_v together_o in_o the_o night_n with_o their_o dam_n but_o asunder_o until_o their_o suck_a time_n and_o then_o immediate_o separate_v they_o again_o unless_o the_o cow_n be_v well_o feed_v when_o the_o calf_n suck_v her_o ordinary_a food_n will_v yield_v no_o great_a tribute_n of_o milk_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n you_o must_v begin_v to_o give_v the_o calf_n green_a meat_n betimes_o afterwards_o be_v wean_v you_o calf_n may_v suffer_v those_o young_a one_o to_o feed_v with_o their_o dam_n in_o the_o autumn_n which_o be_v calve_v in_o the_o spring_n then_o in_o the_o next_o place_n you_o must_v regard_v the_o tame_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v ready_a for_o labour_n
the_o quantity_n of_o three_o pint_n on_o the_o breast_n in_o the_o palat-vein_n receive_v the_o blood_n in_o a_o pot_n and_o thereunto_o put_v first_o a_o quart_n of_o strong_a vinegar_n and_o half_a a_o dozen_o break_a egg_n shell_n and_o all_o and_o so_o much_o wheat-flowre_n as_o will_v thicken_v all_o that_o liquor_n that_o do_v put_v thereunto_o bole_n armony_n beat_v into_o fine_a powder_n one_o pound_n sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la two_o ounce_n and_o mingle_v they_o all_o together_o so_o as_o the_o flower_n may_v not_o be_v perceive_v and_o if_o it_o be_v too_o stiff_a you_o may_v make_v it_o more_o liquid_a or_o soft_a with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n then_o with_o your_o hand_n daub_v all_o the_o shoulder_n from_o the_o mane_n downward_o and_o betwixt_o the_o fore-bowel_n all_o against_o the_o hair_n and_o let_v not_o the_o horse_n depart_v out_o of_o that_o place_n until_o the_o charge_n be_v sure_o fasten_v unto_o the_o skin_n that_o do_v carry_v he_o into_o the_o stable_n and_o tie_v he_o up_o to_o the_o rack_n and_o suffer_v he_o not_o to_o lie_v down_o all_o that_o day_n and_o give_v he_o a_o little_a meat_n diet_v he_o moderate_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n during_o which_o time_n he_o may_v not_o stir_v out_o of_o his_o place_n but_o only_o lie_v down_o and_o every_o day_n once_o refresh_v the_o shoulder_n point_n with_o this_o charge_n lay_v still_o new_a upon_o the_o old_a and_o at_o the_o fifteen_o day_n end_n lead_v he_o abroad_o to_o see_v how_o he_o go_v and_o if_o he_o be_v somewhat_o amend_v then_o let_v he_o rest_v without_o travel_v the_o space_n of_o one_o month_n and_o that_o shall_v bring_v his_o shoulder_n to_o perfection_n but_o if_o he_o be_v never_o the_o better_a for_o this_o that_o be_v do_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v needful_a to_o rowel_n he_o with_o a_o leather_n rowel_n upon_o the_o shoulder-point_n and_o to_o keep_v he_o rowel_v the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n renew_v the_o rowel_n and_o cleanse_v the_o wound_n 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else_o with_o some_o other_o sharp_a hot_a iron_n the_o head_n whereof_o will_v be_v a_o inch_n long_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o corruption_n may_v run_v out_o and_o use_v to_o anoint_v it_o still_o with_o the_o same_o ointment_n but_o if_o you_o see_v that_o it_o will_v not_o go_v away_o but_o swell_v still_o and_o gather_v to_o a_o head_n then_o lance_v it_o where_o the_o swell_a do_v gather_v most_o and_o be_v soft_a under_o the_o finger_n and_o then_o tent_v it_o with_o flax_n dip_v in_o this_o ointment_n take_v of_o turpentine_n and_o of_o hog_n grease_n of_o each_o two_o ounce_n and_o melt_v they_o together_o renew_v the_o tent_n twice_o a_o day_n until_o it_o be_v whole_a of_o the_o shoulder_n pight_v this_o be_v when_o the_o shoulder_n point_n or_o pitch_n of_o the_o shoulder_n be_v displace_v which_o grief_n be_v call_v of_o the_o blundevile_n italian_n spalleto_n and_o it_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o great_a fall_n forward_o rush_z or_o strain_n the_o sign_n be_v these_o that_o shoulder-point_n will_v stick_v out_o further_o than_o his_o fellow_n and_o the_o horse_n will_v halt_v right_o down_o the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o first_o make_v he_o to_o swim_v in_o a_o deep_a water_n up_o and_o down_o a_o dozen_o turn_n and_o that_o shall_v make_v the_o joint_n to_o return_v into_o his_o place_n then_o make_v two_o tough_a pin_n of_o ashen_n wood_n as_o much_o as_o your_o little_a finger_n sharp_a at_o the_o point_n each_o one_o five_o inch_n long_o that_o do_v slit_v the_o skin_n a_o inch_n above_o the_o point_n and_o a_o inch_n beneath_o the_o point_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o thrust_v in_o one_o of_o the_o pin_n from_o above_o downward_o so_o as_o both_o end_n may_v equal_o stick_v without_o the_o skin_n and_o if_o the_o pin_n of_o wood_n will_v not_o easy_o pass_v through_o you_o may_v make_v it_o way_n first_o with_o a_o iron_n pin_n that_o do_v make_v other_o two_o hole_n cross_v to_o the_o first_o hole_n so_o as_o the_o other_o pin_n may_v cross_v the_o first_o pin_n right_a in_o the_o midst_n with_o a_o right_a cross_n and_o the_o first_o pin_n will_v be_v somewhat_o flat_a in_o the_o midst_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o other_o be_v round_o may_v pass_v the_o better_a without_o stop_n and_o close_o the_o just●●_n together_o then_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o little_a line_n somewhat_o big_a than_o a_o whipcord_n and_o at_o one_o end_n make_v a_o loop_n which_o be_v put_v over_o one_o of_o the_o pin_n end_n wind_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o line_n good_a and_o straight_o about_o the_o pine_n end_v so_o as_o it_o may_v lie_v betwixt_o the_o pin_n end_n and_o the_o skin_n and_o fasten_v the_o last_o end_n with_o a_o pack-needle_n and_o packthread_n unto_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cord_n so_o as_o it_o may_v not_o slip_v and_o to_o do_v well_o both_o the_o prick_n and_o the_o cord_n will_v be_v first_o anoint_v with_o a_o little_a hog_n grease_n then_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o stable_n and_o let_v he_o rest_v the_o space_n of_o nine_o day_n but_o let_v he_o lie_v down_o as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v and_o put_v on_o a_o pastern_a on_o the_o sore_a leg_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v bind_v with_o a_o cord_n unto_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o manger_n to_o keep_v that_o leg_n always_o while_o he_o stand_v in_o the_o stable_n more_o forward_o than_o the_o other_o and_o at_o the_o nine_o day_n end_v take_v out_o the_o prick_n and_o anoint_v the_o sore_a place_n with_o a_o little_a dialthea_n or_o with_o hog_n grease_n and_o then_o turn_v he_o out_o to_o grass_n of_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o foreleg_n after_o great_a labour_n great_a labour_n and_o heat_n cause_v humour_n to_o resort_v down_o into_o the_o leg_n make_v they_o swell_v the_o cure_n whereof_o according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o bath_n they_o with_o butter_a beer_n or_o else_o with_o this_o bath_n here_o follow_v take_v of_o mallow_n three_o handful_n a_o rose_n cake_n sage_a one_o handful_n boil_v they_o together_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o when_o the_o mallow_n be_v soft_a put_v in_o half_a a_o pound_n of_o butter_n and_o half_a a_o pint_n of_o salad_n oil_n and_o then_o be_v somewhat_o warm_a wash_v the_o swell_a therewith_o every_o day_n once_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n and_o if_o the_o swell_a will_v not_o go_v away_o with_o this_o then_o take_v wine_n lees_n and_o cumin_n and_o boil_v they_o together_o and_o put_v thereunto_o a_o little_a wheat-flowre_n and_o charge_v all_o the_o swell_a therewith_o and_o walk_v he_o often_o and_o if_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v then_o take_v up_o the_o great_a vein_n above_o the_o knee_n on_o
tack_v on_o the_o shoe_n again_o stop_v the_o hoof_n with_o bran_n and_o hog_n grease_a boil_a together_o and_o let_v both_o his_o foot_n have_v this_o gear_n in_o it_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o a_o cloth_n even_o to_o his_o pastern_n and_o there_o tie_v the_o clout_n fast_o let_v his_o diet_n be_v thin_a and_o let_v he_o drink_v no_o cold_a water_n and_o give_v he_o in_o winter_n wet_a hay_n and_o in_o summer_n grass_n of_o the_o dry_a spaven_a the_o dry_a spaven_a call_v of_o the_o italian_n spavano_n or_o sparavagno_fw-la be_v a_o great_a hard_o knob_v as_o big_a as_o a_o walnut_n grow_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hough_o hard_o under_o the_o joint_n nigh_o unto_o the_o master_n blundevile_n vein_n and_o cause_v the_o horse_n to_o halt_v which_o sorance_n come_v by_o kind_n because_o the_o horse_n parent_n perhaps_o have_v the_o like_a disease_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o generation_n and_o sometime_o by_o extreme_a labour_n and_o heat_n dissolve_v humour_n which_o do_v descend_v through_o the_o master_n vein_n continual_o feed_v that_o place_n with_o evil_a nutriment_n and_o cause_v that_o place_n to_o swell_v which_o swell_v in_o continuance_n of_o time_n become_v so_o hard_a as_o a_o bone_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v of_o some_o the_o bone_n spaven_a it_o need_v no_o sign_n or_o token_n to_o know_v it_o because_o it_o be_v very_o much_o apparent_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o therefore_o most_o farrier_n do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v incurable_a notwithstanding_o martin_n say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v less_o with_o these_o remedy_n here_o follow_v wash_v it_o with_o warm_a water_n and_o shave_v off_o the_o hair_n so_o far_o as_o the_o swell_a extend_v and_o scarify_v the_o place_n so_o as_o it_o may_v bleed_v then_o take_v of_o cantharides_n one_o dozen_o of_o euforbium_n half_a a_o spoonful_n break_v they_o into_o powder_n and_o boil_v they_o together_o with_o a_o little_a oyl-de-bay_n and_o with_o two_o or_o three_o feather_n bind_v together_o put_v it_o boil_v hot_a upon_o the_o sore_a and_o let_v his_o tail_n be_v tie_v up_o for_o wipe_v away_o the_o medicine_n and_o then_o within_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o set_v he_o up_o in_o the_o stable_n and_o tie_v he_o so_o as_o he_o may_v not_o lie_v down_o all_o the_o night_n for_o fear_n of_o rub_v off_o the_o medicine_n and_o the_o next_o day_n anoint_v it_o with_o fresh_a butter_n continue_v thus_o to_o do_v every_o day_n once_o the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o six_o day_n and_o when_o the_o hair_n be_v grow_v again_o draw_v the_o sore_a place_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n then_o take_v another_o hot_a sharp_a iron_n like_o a_o bodkin_n somewhat_o bow_v at_o the_o point_n and_o thrust_v it_o in_o at_o the_o nether_a end_n of_o the_o middle_a line_n and_o so_o upward_o betwixt_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n to_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a and_o then_o tent_v it_o with_o a_o little_a turpentine_n and_o hog_n grease_a moult_a together_z and_o make_v warm_a renew_v it_o every_o day_n once_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o day_n but_o remember_v first_o immediate_o after_o his_o burn_a to_o take_v up_o the_o master_n vein_n suffer_v he_o to_o bleed_v a_o little_a from_o above_o and_o tie_v up_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o leave_v the_o nether_a end_n open_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v bleed_v from_o beneath_o until_o it_o cease_v itself_o and_o that_o shall_v diminish_v the_o spaven_a or_o else_o nothing_o will_v do_v it_o of_o the_o spaven_a both_o bone_n and_o blood_n doubtless_o a_o spaven_a be_v a_o evil_a sorance_n and_o cause_v a_o horse_n to_o halt_v principal_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o grief_n it_o appear_v on_o the_o hinder-leg_n within_o and_o against_o the_o joint_n and_o markham_n it_o will_v be_v a_o little_a swell_v and_o some_o horse_n have_v a_o through_o spaven_a which_o appear_v both_o within_o and_o without_o of_o the_o spaven_a there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o hard_a and_o the_o other_o soft_a that_o be_v a_o bone-spaven_a and_o a_o bloud-spaven_a for_o the_o bone-spaven_a i_o hold_v it_o hard_o to_o cure_v and_o therefore_o the_o less_o necessary_a to_o be_v deal_v withal_o except_o very_o great_a occasion_n urge_v and_o thus_o it_o may_v be_v holpen_v cast_v the_o horse_n and_o with_o a_o hot_a iron_n slit_v the_o flesh_n that_o cover_v the_o spaven_a and_o then_o lie_v upon_o the_o spaven_a cantharides_n and_o euforbium_n boil_a together_o in_o oyl-de-bay_n and_o anoint_v his_o leg_n round_o about_o either_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o with_o vnguentum_fw-la album_fw-la camphiratum_fw-la dress_v he_o thus_o for_o three_o day_n together_o then_o afterward_o take_v it_o away_o and_o for_o three_o day_n more_o lay_v unto_o it_o only_o upon_o flax_n and_o unslecked_a lime_n than_o afterward_o dress_v it_o with_o tar_n until_o it_o be_v whole_a the_o cantharides_n and_o euforbium_n will_v eat_v and_o kill_v the_o spongy_a bone_n the_o lime_n will_v bring_v it_o clean_o away_o and_o the_o tar_n will_v suck_v out_o the_o poison_n and_o heal_v all_o up_o sound_n but_o this_o cure_n be_v dangerous_a for_o if_o the_o incision_n be_v do_v by_o a_o unskilful_a man_n and_o he_o either_o by_o ignorance_n or_o by_o the_o swarve_n of_o his_o hand_n burn_v in_o twain_o the_o great_a vein_n that_o run_v cross_v the_o spaven_a than_o the_o horse_n be_v spoil_v now_o for_o the_o blood_n spaven_a that_o be_v easy_o help_v for_o i_o have_v know_v divers_a which_o have_v be_v but_o new_o begin_v help_v only_o by_o take_v up_o the_o spaven_a vein_n and_o let_v it_o bleed_v well_o beneath_o and_o then_o stop_v the_o wound_n with_o sage_n and_o salt_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o great_a blood_n spaven_a then_o with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n cut_v it_o as_o you_o burn_v the_o bone_n spaven_a and_o take_v the_o spaven_a away_o then_o heal_v it_o up_o with_o hog_n grease_n and_o turpentine_n only_o of_o the_o wet_a spaven_a or_o through_o spaven_a this_o be_v a_o soft_a swell_a grow_a on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o hough_o and_o seem_v to_o go_v clean_o through_o the_o hough_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v call_v a_o through_o spaven_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o swell_a be_v on_o the_o inside_n because_o it_o be_v continual_o feed_v of_o the_o master_n vein_n and_o be_v great_a than_o the_o swell_a on_o the_o outside_n the_o italian_n call_v this_o sorance_n l●ierda_n or_o gierdone_n which_o seem_v to_o come_v of_o a_o more_o fluxible_a humour_n and_o not_o so_o viscous_a or_o slimy_a as_o the_o other_o spaven_a do_v and_o therefore_o this_o wax_v not_o so_o hard_a nor_o grow_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o bone_n as_o the_o other_o do_v and_o this_o be_v more_o curable_a than_o the_o other_o it_o need_v no_o sign_n because_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o easy_a to_o know_v by_o the_o description_n thereof_o before_o make_v the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o first_o wash_v shave_v and_o scarify_v the_o place_n as_o before_o then_o take_v of_o cantharides_n half_a a_o ounce_n of_o euforbium_n a_o ounce_n break_v to_o powder_n and_o oyl-de-bay_n one_o ounce_n mingle_v they_o well_o together_o cold_a without_o boil_v they_o and_o dress_v the_o sore_a therewith_o two_o day_n together_o and_o every_o day_n after_o until_o the_o hair_n be_v grow_v again_o anoint_v it_o with_o fresh_a butter_n then_o fire_n he_o both_o without_o and_o within_o as_o before_z without_o tent_v he_o and_o immediate_o take_v up_o the_o master_n vein_n as_o before_o and_o then_o for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o day_n anoint_v he_o every_o day_n once_o with_o butter_n until_o the_o fire_a place_n begin_v to_o scale_v and_o then_o wash_v it_o with_o this_o bath_n take_v of_o mallow_n three_o handful_n of_o sage_a one_o handful_n and_o as_o much_o of_o red_a nettle_n boil_v they_o in_o water_n until_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o put_v thereunto_o a_o little_a fresh_a butter_n and_o bathe_v the_o place_n every_o day_n once_o for_o 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egel_n the_o persian_n bara_n and_o keseb_n in_o hebrew_a be_v the_o same_o that_o kebesch_n seh_n also_o signify_v a_o sheep_n although_o it_o be_v sometime_o take_v for_o a_o lamb_n or_o kid._n likewise_o thaleh_n and_o theleh_n esai_n 40._o signify_v a_o lamb_n that_o suck_v and_o epiphantus_n write_v that_o by_o the_o same_o word_n the_o hebrew_n astronomer_n signify_v the_o sign_n aries_n in_o the_o zodiac_n the_o saracen_n at_o this_o day_n call_v a_o sheep_n ganeme_n and_o cattle_n garien_n and_o the_o dung_n of_o cattle_n hara_n garien_n the_o grecian_n call_v a_o sheep_n oiis_fw-la and_o probaton_n the_o latin_n ovis_fw-la and_o by_o excellency_n pecus_fw-la the_o italian_n pecora_n the_o french_a brebis_n the_o spaniard_n oveia_n the_o german_n schaff_n the_o i_o y●●ans_v owcze_fw-mi or_o skop._n these_o and_o such_o like_v i_o may_v add_v more_o concern_v the_o name_n of_o this_o beast_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o name_n thereof_o in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n be_v a_o notable_a testimony_n of_o the_o singular_a account_n which_o god_n himself_o make_v of_o this_o beast_n the_o latin_n have_v so_o honour_v it_o that_o after_o it_o they_o have_v name_v many_o of_o their_o child_n and_o story_n make_v mention_n of_o most_o noble_a and_o gallant_a man_n so_o call_v such_o be_v ovinius_fw-la camillus_n severus_n ovinius_fw-la fabius_n maximus_fw-la oviculus_fw-la oilecus_n oileus_n ajax_n oie_n the_o wife_n of_o cha●hippus_n and_o many_o such_o other_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o this_o story_n to_o relate_v they_o but_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o any_o such_o unnecessary_a circumstance_n i_o will_v therefore_o first_o of_o all_o begin_v with_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o sheep_n of_o other_o country_n and_o so_o in_o strabo_n the_o end_n make_v a_o more_o particular_a discovery_n of_o our_o own_o at_o home_n for_o the_o difference_n of_o region_n do_v very_o much_o enlighten_v the_o description_n or_o history_n of_o sheep_n 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and_o aechilades_n in_o his_o book_n of_o husbandry_n affirm_v that_o the_o sheep_n of_o the_o isle_n chius_n be_v very_o small_a and_o yet_o their_o milk_n make_v very_o laudable_a cheese_n in_o spain_n their_o best_a sheep_n have_v black_a fleece_n at_o polentia_fw-la near_o the_o alps_n they_o be_v gray_a of_o hony-woolled_n in_o asia_n and_o boetica_fw-la call_v erythrea_n they_o be_v red_a like_o fox_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o term_n of_o erythreae_n oves_fw-la at_o canusium_n the_o sheep_n be_v yellow_a or_o lion-tauny_a and_o so_o also_o at_o tarentum_n istria_n and_o liburnia_n yield_v sheep_n have_v wool_n which_o be_v so_o course_n and_o rough_a that_o it_o may_v rather_o seem_v to_o be_v hair_n then_o wool_n and_o therefore_o never_o fit_a for_o fine_a garment_n nor_o for_o any_o other_o use_n except_o by_o the_o singular_a art_n of_o spin_v in_o portugal_n and_o the_o like_a to_o this_o be_v the_o wool_n of_o the_o sheep_n of_o piscenae_n and_o in_o egypt_n of_o which_o latter_a it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v die_v again_o after_o it_o be_v threadbare_a it_o will_v endure_v almost_o for_o ever_o for_o the_o ancients_n as_o homer_n write_v have_v the_o use_n hereof_o although_o the_o thread_n be_v rough_a in_o their_o work_n of_o tapestry_n and_o this_o be_v dress_v divers_a way_n for_o the_o french_a in_o europe_n dress_v it_o one_o way_n and_o the_o parthian_n in_o asia_n another_o way_n the_o sheep_n of_o apulta_n give_v the_o name_n to_o lana_n italica_n for_o excellent_a wool_n and_o yet_o be_v it_o short_a and_o course_n good_a for_o nothing_o but_o for_o cloak_n to_o ride_v in_o and_o wear_v in_o rainy_a weather_n unto_o these_o i_o may_v add_v the_o calabrian_a milestan_a and_o arentin_n a_o sheep_n yet_o in_o the_o day_n of_o varro_n they_o cover_v their_o sheep_n with_o other_o skin_n to_o keep_v the_o wool_n both_o from_o loss_n and_o other_o infection_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o wash_v die_v and_o prepare_v for_o these_o be_v nourish_v most_o of_o all_o in_o house_n the_o french_a sheep_n about_o altinas_n and_o also_o those_o that_o be_v scab_v be_v fold_v in_o the_o plain_a and_o barren_a field_n of_o parma_n and_o mutina_n the_o sheep_n of_o helvetia_n feed_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n while_o the_o goat_n keep_v beneath_o among_o the_o tree_n and_o gather_v fruit_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o flemish_a sheep_n have_v a_o soft_a and_o curl_a hair_n there_o be_v in_o general_n two_o kind_n of_o sheep_n one_o call_v tectum_fw-la the_o other_o colonicum_n as_o if_o you_o will_v say_v house-sheep_n and_o field-sheep_n for_o the_o grecian_a sheep_n which_o before_o we_o have_v call_v tarintinae_n and_o be_v also_o call_v tarintinae_n because_o of_o their_o soft_a wool_n live_v in_o house_n and_o they_o be_v also_o call_v pellitae_n but_o the_o field_n sheep_n have_v by_o nature_n a_o great_a courser_n and_o rough_a hair_n be_v suffer_v to_o lodge_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n likewise_o the_o sheep_n of_o miletum_n and_o attica_n and_o the_o region_n gadilonea_n reach_v to_o armenia_n have_v very_o soft_a and_o gentle_a wool_n which_o thing_n seldom_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o pontus_n or_o cappadocia_n in_o scotland_n also_o in_o a_o place_n thereof_o call_v by_o hector_n beothius_n buthuguhania_n be_v great_a store_n of_o sheep_n bear_v good_a wool_n from_o whence_o almost_o all_o that_o country_n fetch_v their_o breed_n the_o sheep_n of_o ethiopia_n bear_v no_o wool_n at_o all_o but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o their_o hair_n be_v rough_a like_o camel_n hair_n among_o the_o abidenes_n and_o the_o beudiani_n both_o aelianus_n and_o nicomachus_n the_o son_n of_o aristotle_n do_v testify_v that_o all_o their_o sheep_n be_v black_a and_o that_o there_o be_v never_o white_a sheep_n breed_v in_o those_o country_n in_o gortynis_n their_o sheep_n be_v red_a and_o have_v four_o horn_n in_o the_o fortunate_a island_n of_o the_o red-sea_n all_o their_o sheep_n be_v white_a and_o none_o of_o they_o have_v crooked_a horn_n in_o beotia_n there_o be_v four_o river_n which_o work_v strange_a effect_n upon_o sheep_n after_o they_o drink_v of_o they_o namely_o melas_n cephisus_n penius_n and_o xanthus_n the_o sheep_n drink_v of_o melas_n and_o penius_n grow_v black_a of_o cephisus_n white_a and_o yet_o pliny_n say_v that_o this_o river_n come_v forth_o from_o the_o same_o fountain_n that_o melas_n do_v they_o which_o drink_v of_o xanthus_n grow_v red_a i_o may_v add_v here_o unto_o another_o special_a observation_n of_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o sheep_n of_o pontus_n and_o naxus_n for_o in_o pontus_n they_o have_v no_o gall_n and_o in_o nexus_fw-la they_o have_v two_o gaul_n in_o some_o part_n of_o india_n their_o sheep_n and_o goat_n be_v as_o big_a as_o ass_n and_o bring_v four_o four_o lamb_n at_o a_o time_n but_o never_o less_o than_o three_o both_o sheep_n and_o goat_n the_o length_n of_o their_o rail_n reach_v down_o to_o their_o hinder-leg_n and_o therefore_o the_o shepherd_n cut_v they_o off_o by_o the_o secret_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v better_o suffer_v copulation_n and_o out_o of_o they_o be_v so_o cut_v off_o they_o express_v certain_a oil_n also_o they_o cut_v asunder_o the_o tail_n of_o ram_n the_o end_n whereof_o do_v afterward_o close_o so_o near_o and_o natural_o together_o that_o there_o appear_v not_o any_o scar_n or_o note_n of_o the_o section_n in_o syria_n and_o india_n the_o tail_n of_o their_o sheep_n be_v a_o cubit_n broad_a there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o sheep_n in_o arabia_n which_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o their_o tail_n the_o one_o sort_n ha●e_a tail_n three_o cubit_n long_o by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o draw_v they_o on_o the_o ground_n for_o fear_n of_o wound_a and_o therefore_o the_o shepherd_n devise_v
call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ruphansenka_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n ein_fw-mi raup_n in_o the_o belgian_n ruipe_n of_o the_o illyrian_n gasienica_n and_o silvaticus_n will_v have_v it_o call_v certris_n and_o cedebroa_n if_o i_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o describe_v and_o set_v down_o all_o the_o difference_n and_o variety_n of_o caterpillar_n i_o difference_n may_v perhaps_o undertake_v a_o endless_a and_o tedious_a labour_n i_o think_v it_o therefore_o fit_a to_o bend_v my_o slender_a skill_n and_o to_o employ_v my_o best_a force_n in_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o be_v more_o notable_a and_o common_a with_o we_o in_o this_o country_n for_o some_o of_o they_o in_o touch_v be_v rough_a hard_a and_o stiff_a and_o othersome_a again_o be_v soft_a smooth_a and_o very_o tender_a some_o be_v horn_v either_o in_o the_o head_n or_o in_o the_o tail_n and_o again_o other_o have_v no_o horn_n at_o all_o some_o have_v many_o foot_n and_o some_o few_o &_o none_o at_o all_o have_v above_o sixteen_o foot_n most_o of_o they_o have_v a_o bend_a swift_a pace_n and_o like_v unto_o wave_n and_o other_o again_o keep_v on_o their_o way_n very_o plain_o soft_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o without_o any_o great_a haste_n some_o change_n their_o skin_n yearly_a other_o again_o there_o be_v that_o neither_o change_n nor_o cast_v their_o old_a dry_a skin_n but_o keep_v they_o still_o some_o of_o they_o cease_v altogether_o from_o any_o motion_n and_o give_v over_o to_o eat_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o be_v transform_v very_o strange_o into_o a_o kind_n of_o vermin_n or_o worm_n who_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o hard_a crust_n or_o shell_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v dead_a all_o the_o winter_n and_o from_o these_o come_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o hot_a weather_n our_o usual_a butterfly_n many_o of_o these_o caterpillar_n be_v breed_v of_o the_o egg_n of_o butterfly_n and_o some_o again_o do_v breed_v in_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n of_o their_o own_o proper_a seed_n be_v leave_v there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o autumn_n include_v in_o a_o certain_a web_n or_o else_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o dew_n or_o air_n therein_o shut_v and_o putrefy_a as_o common_o the_o little_a hairy_a canker_n or_o caterpillar_n which_o be_v so_o full_a of_o foot_n do_v breed_v beside_o some_o of_o they_o do_v feed_v on_o leaf_n some_o on_o flower_n and_o there_o be_v some_o which_o devour_v fruit_n all_o smooth_a caterpillar_n which_o be_v not_o hairy_a be_v of_o a_o yellow_a or_o green_a colour_n some_o again_o be_v find_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n or_o brownish_a or_o else_o they_o be_v of_o sundry_a hew_n but_o of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o excellent_a be_v the_o green_a colour_a caterpillar_n which_o be_v find_v upon_o that_o great_a bushy_a plant_n usual_o term_v privet_fw-la or_o primprint_v which_o have_v a_o circle_n enclose_v round_o both_o his_o eye_n and_o all_o his_o foot_n have_v also_o a_o crooked_a horn_n in_o his_o tail_n these_o caterpillar_n be_v blackish-red_n with_o spot_n or_o streak_n go_v overthwart_o their_o side_n be_v half_o white_a and_o half_a purpelish_n the_o little_a prick_n in_o these_o spot_n be_v incline_v to_o red_a the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n be_v altogether_o green_a there_o be_v another_o caterpillar_n feed_v altogether_o upon_o elder-tree_n not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a save_v that_o this_o be_v altogether_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n and_o want_v those_o overthwart_a cross_n white_a mark_n or_o spot_n and_o the_o other_o small_a white_a prick_n which_o we_o describe_v in_o the_o former_a there_o be_v also_o a_o three_o sort_n of_o green_a caterpillar_n which_o when_o autumn_n or_o the_o fall_n of_o leaf_n draw_v on_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o certain_a sheath_n or_o case_n be_v of_o a_o very_a hard_a and_o horny_a substance_n of_o colour_n very_o brown_a and_o this_o feed_v altogether_o upon_o potherb_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v soft_a as_o lettuce_n where-upon_a it_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v term_v eruca_n lactucaria_n last_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v another_o sort_n of_o a_o green_a colour_n which_o be_v the_o least_o of_o they_o all_o and_o this_o kind_n live_v and_o feed_v upon_o tree_n especial_o in_o the_o oak_n there_o draw_v out_o their_o web_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o be_v stir_v and_o shake_v they_o easy_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o traveller_n and_o passenger_n by_o the_o way_n side_n cleave_v to_o their_o hat_n and_o garment_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o caterpillar_n be_v too_o well_o know_v and_o find_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n and_o when_o cold_a weather_n approach_v they_o fold_v themselves_o into_o a_o rude_a plain_a and_o nothing_o curious_a web_n and_o thus_o be_v include_v in_o a_o greenish_a scabbard_n or_o case_n tend_v to_o red_a they_o all_o die_v in_o winter_n and_o all_o these_o have_v ten_o foot_n as_o all_o they_o have_v that_o go_v ●●nding_v themselves_o upward_o but_o to_o leave_v the_o green_a and_o come_v to_o they_o that_o be_v yellow_a there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v a_o certain_a caterpillar_n call_v vinula_n be_v as_o the_o word_n sound_v a_o very_a elegant_a and_o fine_a insect_n to_o look_v upon_o and_o paste_v beautiful_a and_o this_o kind_n have_v i_o often_o find_v among_o willow_n full_a savourly_o feed_v upon_o their_o leaf_n his_o lip_n and_o mouth_n be_v somewhat_o yellow_a his_o eye_n black_a as_o a_o coal_n his_o forehead_n purple_a colour_v the_o foot_n and_o hinder-part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o green_a grassy_a hue_n his_o tail_n two-forked_a and_o somewhat_o black_a the_o whole_a body_n be_v as_o it_o be_v stain_v and_o die_v with_o thick_a red-wine_n which_o run_v alongst_o the_o neck_n and_o shoulderblade_n as_o it_o be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o burgonian_a cross_n or_o of_o the_o letter_n x_o make_v crosse-wise_a down_o unto_o the_o tail_n with_o a_o white_a line_n add_v no_o small_a grace_n to_o the_o other_o part_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o caterpillar_n of_o yellow-blackish_a colour_n call_v porcellus_fw-la we_o may_v in_o english_a call_v it_o pigs-snout_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o head_n especial_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o these_o for_o the_o lesser_a have_v round_o white_a speck_n upon_o their_o side_n and_o these_o live_v and_o be_v altogether_o to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o marsh_n trifoly_n which_o they_o consume_v and_o devour_v with_o a_o incredible_a celerity_n in_o the_o wild_a nightshade_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v belladena_n there_o be_v find_v a_o smooth_a caterpillar_n of_o a_o yellow-greenish_a colour_n have_v a_o horn_n in_o his_o forehead_n the_o length_n of_o a_o finger_n which_o hierom_n cardan_n the_o learned_a physician_n report_v that_o he_o have_v often_o see_v the_o hairy_a caterpillar_n be_v most_o mischievous_a and_o dangerous_a among_o they_o all_o and_o these_o be_v either_o pityocampe_v thick_a or_o thin_a haired_a and_o the_o most_o venomous_a be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v pityocampe_n who_o bite_a be_v poison_n 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