but_o the_o map_n which_o be_v common_o use_v in_o this_o country_n of_o the_o easterly_a and_o westerly_a navigation_n be_v without_o fault_n or_o at_o least_o the_o error_n be_v so_o little_a that_o they_o hinder_v not_o they_o be_v very_o fit_a instrument_n to_o be_v use_v at_o sea_n and_o our_o forefather_n which_o have_v invent_v they_o have_v bring_v no_o small_a profit_n and_o utility_n to_o mariner_n the_o fault_n of_o they_o consist_v in_o this_o and_o thus_o it_o may_v be_v see_v if_o you_o will_v sail_v a_o triangle_n the_o 2_o first_o side_n will_v be_v sail_v on_o their_o stroke_n and_o distance_n but_o from_o the_o 2_o to_o the_o 3_o place_n that_o be_v the_o 3_o side_n of_o the_o triangle_n it_o will_v fail_v both_o on_o the_o stroke_n and_o distance_n example_n i_o sail_v from_o the_o lizard_n a_o straight_a course_n to_o the_o land_n of_o canary_n and_o from_o thence_o again_o to_o the_o land_n of_o corvo_n and_o flores_n on_o which_o foresay_a stroke_n and_o distance_n many_o map_n be_v very_o complete_a and_o perfect_a but_o if_o i_o will_v sail_v again_o from_o corvo_n to_o the_o lizard_n from_o whence_o i_o first_o sail_v the_o card_n will_v show_v i_o a_o imperfect_a way_n to_o wit_n it_o will_v seem_v far_o wide_o in_o the_o card_n than_o indeed_o it_o be_v also_o it_o will_v differ_v on_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n so_o that_o you_o must_v direct_v your_o course_n more_o northerly_a than_o that_o which_o your_o card_n direct_v in_o so_o short_a a_o journey_n as_o this_o above_o say_v it_o be_v not_o much_o observe_v neither_o be_v it_o worth_a the_o observation_n but_o those_o that_o sail_n to_o the_o west-indies_n shall_v soon_o perceive_v it_o when_o they_o set_v sail_v they_o take_v their_o course_n far_o to_o the_o south_n and_o there_o they_o find_v their_o card_n of_o a_o fit_a length_n because_o the_o card_n be_v fit_v to_o it_o but_o in_o their_o return_n when_o they_o take_v their_o course_n northward_o they_o find_v the_o way_n much_o short_a than_o their_o card_n show_v they_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n all_o the_o line_n in_o the_o card_n from_o north_n and_o south_n be_v draw_v every_o where_n at_o a_o equal_a distance_n each_o from_o other_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o the_o pole_n but_o on_o a_o globe_n which_o be_v make_v round_o like_o the_o earth_n they_o be_v not_o of_o a_o equal_a distance_n but_o the_o more_o northerly_a they_o come_v so_o much_o the_o near_o they_o come_v each_o to_o other_o so_o that_o two_o stroke_n from_o north_n to_o south_n at_o the_o latitude_n of_o 60_o degree_n be_v but_o half_o so_o wide_o from_o one_o another_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o at_o the_o pole_n they_o touch_v each_o other_o therefore_o two_o ship_n be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a distant_a from_o one_o another_o two_o hundred_o league_n they_o may_v both_o sail_v direct_o north_n without_o hindrance_n come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o 60_o gr_n but_o be_v 100_o league_n from_o each_o other_o and_o that_o follow_v the_o same_o course_n they_o will_v in_o the_o end_n meet_v each_o other_o under_o the_o pole_n but_o if_o you_o direct_v such_o two_o ship_n by_o a_o plain_a card_n they_o will_v be_v always_o at_o equal_a distance_n by_o which_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o all_o place_n lie_v far_o north_n be_v much_o too_o wide_a unless_o they_o be_v draw_v in_o which_o can_v be_v do_v but_o you_o must_v make_v other_o place_n more_o faulty_a the_o 34_o point_n how_o many_o mile_n or_o league_n you_o must_v sail_v on_o every_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n before_o you_o shall_v get_v a_o degree_n in_o breadth_n of_o the_o land_n when_o you_o sail_v right_a south_n or_o right_a north_n on_o any_o one_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n as_o from_z a_o to_z b_o or_o c_o you_o sail_v for_o a_o degree_n 15_o league_n and_o you_o stay_v under_o the_o same_o meridian_n on_o the_o point_n north_n and_o by_o east_n or_o south_n and_o by_o east_n as_o from_o a_o to_o d_o or_o l_o you_o sail_v for_o a_o degr_n 15_o &_o a_o half_a deg_fw-la and_o then_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o meridian_n whence_o you_o sail_v as_o it_o be_v from_o b_o to_z d_o 3_o league_n northnortheast_n and_o southsoutheast_n as_o from_o a_o to_o e_z or_o m_o for_o a_o degree_n 16_o league_n you_o be_v from_o the_o meridian_n whence_o you_o sail_v 6_o league_n as_o from_o b_o to_z e._n northeast_n and_o by_o north_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n you_o sail_v as_o from_o a_o to_o f_o or_o n_n 12_o league_n you_o shall_v be_v without_o the_o same_o line_n as_o from_o b._n to_o f._n 10_o leag_n northeast_n and_o southeast_n you_o sail_v for_o a_o degree_n as_o from_o a_o to_o g_z or_o o_o 21_o league_n you_o be_v then_o off_o the_o north_n and_o south_n line_n whence_o you_o sail_v as_o it_o be_v from_o b_o to_z g_z or_o c_o o_fw-fr 15_o league_n northeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n as_o from_o a_o to_o h_n or_o p_o for_o a_o degree_n 27_o league_n you_o be_v then_o out_o of_o the_o first_o meridian_n as_o from_o b_o to_o h_n or_o c_o p_o 22_o league_n eastnortheast_n or_o eastsoutheast_n you_o sail_v for_o a_o degree_n as_o from_o a_o to_o i_o or_o q_o 39_o and_o a_o half_a league_n you_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o meridian_n as_o from_o b_o to_o i_o or_o from_o c_o to_o q_n 36_o league_n east_n and_o by_o north_n or_o east_n and_o by_o south_n as_o it_o be_v from_o a_o to_o k_o or_o r_n you_o sail_v for_o a_o degree_n 77_o league_n &_o a_o half_a then_o be_v you_o out_o of_o the_o meridian_n as_o from_o b_o to_o k_o or_o from_o c_o to_z r._n 75_o league_n east_n or_o west_n as_o from_o a_o to_o s_n you_o remain_v between_o the_o pole_n and_o equinoctial_a on_o the_o self_n same_o breadth_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o land_n the_o 35._o point_n of_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o how_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o turn_n aside_o of_o the_o needle_n or_o variation_n the_o needle_n or_o the_o stile_n under_o the_o compass_n touch_v with_o the_o loadstone_n draw_v to_o divers_a place_n diverse_o in_o some_o place_n direct_o to_o the_o north_n in_o other_o place_n it_o wend_v to_o the_o east_n and_o in_o other_o towards_o the_o west_n as_o for_o example_n at_o the_o land_n of_o corvo_n and_o flores_n the_o most_o western_a of_o the_o flemish_a land_n at_o helmshuy_v a_o little_a on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o north_n cape_n about_o 30_o league_n westward_n from_o the_o south_n corner_n of_o spitsburg_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n at_o cabo_n das_fw-mi aguilhas_n and_o at_o other_o place_n as_o well_o in_o the_o east_n as_o in_o the_o west-indies_n the_o needle_n direct_v you_o just_a north_n westward_n from_o the_o flemish_a land_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o cape_n at_o nova_n zembla_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o spitsburgh_n and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o cape_n das_fw-ge aguilhas_fw-ge on_o â—ll_o the_o indian_a sea_n it_o stand_v from_o the_o north_n westward_n and_o in_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o flemish_a land_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o cabo_n de_fw-fr bona_n esperance_fw-fr and_o other_o place_n more_o it_o stand_v from_o the_o north_n eastward_n the_o variation_n of_o the_o needle_n be_v twofold_a to_o wit_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o west_n and_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o east_n and_o the_o south_n be_v again_o of_o two_o sort_n the_o increase_a and_o decrease_v westward_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o increase_n and_o decrease_a eastward_n the_o increase_v eastward_o and_o westward_o be_v as_o you_o sail_v from_o east_n to_o the_o west_n increase_v &_o diminish_v that_o which_o decrease_v may_v he_o plain_o understand_v by_o this_o example_n 1_o example_n if_o you_o sail_v from_o the_o island_n corvo_n and_o flores_n where_o the_o needle_n stand_v right_a eastward_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n the_o needle_n begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o wind_v towards_o the_o east_n until_o you_o have_v sail_v the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n where_o it_o be_v at_o the_o high_a as_o they_o hold_v 13_o gr_n that_o be_v increase_v northeaster_v from_o thence_o sail_v alongst_o the_o middle-land_n sea_n it_o begin_v to_o decrease_v until_o you_o come_v at_o the_o place_n call_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o venetian_a gulf_n where_o it_o vanish_v and_o the_o needle_n again_o draw_v direct_o north_n this_o they_o call_v decrease_a north_n easter_v 2_o example_n if_o you_o sail_v from_o the_o cabo_n das_fw-mi aguilhas_n where_o the_o needle_n stand_v direct_o north_n eastward_n to_o the_o indies_n
league_n from_o the_o fly_n to_o hitland_n the_o course_n be_v n.w._n &_o by_o north_n somewhat_o northerly_a 156_o league_n from_o the_o fly_n to_o fairehill_n northwest_n &_o by_o north_n about_o 151_o league_n from_o the_o fly_n to_o scuytenes_n the_o course_n be_v north_n &_o by_o w._n somewhat_o northerly_a 106_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n thus_o show_v the_o schelling_n when_o you_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n thus_o show_v flyeland_n when_o you_o be_v two_o league_n thwart_v off_o from_o it_o ameland_n show_v itself_o thus_o when_o you_o be_v two_o league_n thwart_v off_o from_o it_o the_o second_o demonstration_n where_o in_o the_o scholbalgh_n lauwers_n both_o the_o eemse_n the_o weser_n the_o elve_n &_o the_o eyder_n and_o other_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o they_o schiermonckoogh_a schiermonckoogh_a schiermonckoogh_a lie_v from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o ameland_n east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 3_o league_n it_o be_v a_o little_a low_a plain_a island_n about_o 2_o league_n long_o there_o stand_v no_o special_a thing_n upon_o it_o to_o be_v know_v but_o upon_o the_o west_n end_v two_o cape_n with_o a_o white_a sandhill_n otherwise_o it_o be_v all_o with_o low_a blackish_a sand-hil_n or_o hommock_n but_o high_a than_o upon_o the_o east_n end_n and_o mingle_v with_o white_a the_o east_n end_n be_v a_o long_a flat_a strand_n with_o little_a low_a rough_a sand-hill_n when_o you_o bring_v the_o two_o cape_n upon_o the_o west_n end_v one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o run_v so_o in_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o outermost_a buy_v which_o lie_v without_o the_o channel_n at_o sea_n in_o 7_o fathom_n or_o there_o about_o sometime_o there_o lie_v two_o and_o sometime_o three_o buy_v in_o the_o channel_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboardside_n and_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o they_o be_v come_v within_o the_o channel_n you_o shall_v find_v also_o beacon_n on_o the_o w._n shore_n which_o you_o must_v follow_v all_o along_o until_o you_o come_v to_o ostmerhorn_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_v the_o lie_v in_o and_o depth_n of_o that_o channel_n do_v alter_v and_o shift_v oftentimes_o and_o sometime_o much_o within_o a_o short_a time_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n to_o be_v write_v off_o it_o where_o unto_o man_n may_v trust_v four_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o schiermonckoogh_n lie_v the_o island_n rottum_n rottum_n rottum_n and_o betwixt_o they_o the_o little_a island_n the_o bosch_n a_o few_o year_n pass_v through_o set_v off_o spyrie_n grass_n or_o heath_n there_o be_v grow_v two_o or_o three_o handsome_a sand-hil_n but_o be_v now_o again_o altogether_o blow_v away_o and_o alter_v into_o a_o plain_a flat_a strande_n which_o the_o sea_n at_o high_a flood_n do_v altogether_o run_v over_o betwixt_o these_o island_n the_o bosch_n &_o schiermonckoogh_n be_v wont_a to_o go_v in_o a_o channel_n of_o indifferent_a depth_n call_v the_o lawyer_n which_o be_v now_o most_o cast_v too_o by_o the_o foresay_a strand_n of_o the_o bosch_n which_o be_v grow_v in_o all_o alongst_o unto_o the_o oogh_fw-mi so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o remain_v than_o a_o narrow_a &_o shoal_n creek_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o bosch_n go_v in_o the_o schille_n also_o a_o alter_n &_o uncertain_a channel_n which_o be_v sometime_o deep_a and_o sometime_o again_o shoal_n and_o the_o channel_n shift_v too_o and_o again_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n to_o be_v write_v of_o it_o whereunto_o man_n may_v trust_v the_o island_n rottum_n be_v a_o little_a island_n about_o a_o league_n &_o half_n long_o and_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v the_o west_n end_n be_v high_a and_o steep_a the_o rest_n be_v low_a land_n with_o some_o little_a sand-hill_n upon_o the_o east_n end_v stand_v two_o cape_n the_o great_a or_o the_o runner_n stand_v upon_o the_o e._n end_n upon_o the_o flat_a strand_n the_o small_a on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o sandhill_n there_o stand_v also_o two_o house_n upon_o it_o the_o one_o upon_o the_o west_n end_n the_o other_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n in_o a_o valley_n borckum_n borckum_n borckum_n be_v also_o a_o island_n easy_a to_o be_v know_v two_o great_a league_n long_o it_o arise_v common_o when_o you_o come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n in_o three_o part_n as_o if_o it_o be_v three_o island_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n it_o show_v itself_o in_o four_o part_n for_o with_o high_a flood_n the_o water_n run_v through_o in_o 3_o place_n the_o wor._n counsel_n of_o embden_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o west_n end_v a_o high_a thick_a steeple_n which_o man_n may_v see_v far_o off_o at_o sea_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o that_o steeple_n stand_v a_o little_a low_a church_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o borckum_n shoot_v off_o a_o riff_o a_o great_a way_n into_o sea_n call_v burckum_n riff_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o to_o wit_n betwixt_o borckum_n &_o rottum_n go_v in_o the_o wester-eems_a which_o be_v the_o very_o best_a channel_n that_o lie_v in_o all_o this_o coast_n the_o old_a or_o western_a eem_v bring_v the_o cape_n upon_o rottum_n together_o and_o they_o shall_v then_o stand_v southeast_n and_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n sail_v resolute_o upon_o they_o then_o shall_v you_o find_v the_o outermost_a buy_v then_o shall_v you_o have_v the_o tower_n of_o borckum_n e._n and_o more_o southerly_a from_o you_o &_o the_o west_n end_n of_o rottum_n southeast_n &_o by_o south_n &_o lie_v upon_o the_o tail_n of_o geltsacks_n plate_n geltsacks-plate_n geltsacks-plate_n there_o be_v a_o white_a buy_v with_o a_o little_a flag_n &_o lie_v upon_o 6_o fathom_n with_o low_a water_n and_o be_v mark_v in_o the_o card_n with_o the_o letter_n a._n from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o second_o the_o course_n be_v southeast_n &_o by_o south_n be_v mark_v with_o letter_n b_o and_o be_v the_o first_o black_a buy_v upon_o 7_o fathom_n on_o the_o south_n shore_n let_v this_o buy_v in_o your_o sail_v in_o lie_n on_o your_o starboard_n and_o the_o white_a on_o your_o larboard_o then_o have_v you_o from_o this_o foresay_a black_a buy_v the_o tower_n upon_o borckum_n east_n &_o the_o cape_n upon_o rottum_n southeast_n &_o by_o e._n from_o you_o from_o the_o first_o black_a buy_v to_o the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o buy_v mark_v with_o the_o letter_n c_o d_o e_o your_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n come_v from_o the_o w._n near_o the_o lauwers_n or_o bossandt_n keep_v the_o stroke_n of_o the_o shore_n upon_o 5_o fathom_n till_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o sail_v then_o free_o eastward_n on_o so_o shall_v you_o run_v within_o through_o geltsack_n plate_n in_o five_o four_o and_o three_o fathom_n afterward_o on_o eight_o fathom_n and_o so_o come_v by_o the_o four_o black_a buy_v which_o lie_v in_o four_o fathom_n pascaarte_fw-la vande_n eemsen_n all_o be_v the_o oude_a oft_o wester_fw-mi eems_fw-mi en_fw-fr de_fw-fr ooster_n eem_v pascaarte_fw-mi vane_v vlie_o all_o be_v meed_n even_o gedeelt_v vane_v amelander_n get_v pascaertevande_n eem_v elve_n weser_n eyder_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr hever_n all_o be_v meed_n ho_o die_v selvighe_a gaten_fw-mi van_fw-mi heylighe_v landt_fw-ge gelegen_fw-ge sin_v the_o borckummer_n riff_o riff_o borckummer_n riff_o come_v on_o from_o without_o and_o be_v flat_a on_o the_o end_n when_o as_o the_o cape_n upon_o rottum_n stand_v southeast_n off_o then_o come_v you_o over_o the_o riff_o and_o shall_v come_v upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o riff_o with_o low_a water_n with_o less_o than_o 7_o dutch_a ell_n depth_n of_o water_n for_o it_o be_v flat_a and_o broad_a on_o the_o inner_a side_n it_o be_v very_o high_a and_o steep_a and_o shoot_v with_o a_o breast_n inward_o but_o you_o may_v cast_v your_o lead_n well_o upon_o it_o from_o the_o four_o buy_v till_o within_o the_o bend_n of_o rottum_n the_o course_n be_v 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ameren-born_a he_o that_o come_v off_o from_o holyland_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o northwards_o need_v not_o fear_v so_o much_o for_o the_o shoal_n for_o it_o shoot_v out_o most_o by_o the_o land_n the_o haven_n of_o list_n about_o eight_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o silter-deep_a lie_v the_o haven_n of_o list_n which_o run_v in_o by_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o island_n silt._n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o run_v so_o long_o to_o the_o northwards_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n that_o you_o may_v see_v a_o little_a island_n without_o the_o point_n which_o lie_v within_o these_o outer_a island_n upon_o which_o stand_v a_o house_n call_v jeurtmans_n house_n when_o that_o house_n come_v a_o mast_n length_n without_o the_o point_n of_o list_n then_o go_v in_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o eastsoutheast_n keep_v those_o mark_n so_o stand_v until_o that_o you_o be_v within_o the_o point_n off_o listen_v edge_n then_o up_o to_o the_o 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there_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o also_o deep_a and_o steep_a so_o that_o there_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n the_o ryper_n ship_n that_o be_v bind_v out_o do_v lie_v there_o for_o to_o stay_v for_o a_o wind_n behind_o the_o island_n manu_fw-la it_o be_v 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a there_o also_o man_n may_v ride_v from_o thence_o you_o may_v go_v up_o the_o deep_a to_o rypen_n but_o not_o up_o alongst_o to_o ripe_a with_o great_a ship_n close_o to_o rypen_n the_o deep_a end_v so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o shoaleneck_n betwixt_o both_o where_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 6_o foot_n depth_n with_o small_a ship_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v about_o behind_o rem_fw-la towards_o jursand_n there_o be_v a_o low_a water_n about_o 7_o foot_n water_n
it_o from_o the_o great_a helm_n unto_o the_o island_n wero_n wero_n wero_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o and_o southsoutheast_n four_o league_n distant_a there_o it_o be_v four_o and_o five_o fathom_n deep_a from_o wero_n there_o run_v off_o a_o shoal_n unto_o kyholm_n and_o about_o kyholme_n kyholme_n kyholme_n and_o also_o about_o the_o little_a island_n samp_v samp_o samp_o it_o be_v also_o full_a of_o shoal_n ground_n which_o run_v off_o unto_o the_o great_a island_n sampso_n from_o the_o great_a helm_n unto_o the_o island_n sampso_n sampso_n sampso_n it_o be_v south-west_n &_o north-east_n four_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o island_n sampso_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o north_n into_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v sound_v close_o about_o by_o it_o for_o to_o come_v into_o the_o road_n of_o sampso_n when_o you_o will_v anchor_v there_o it_o be_v there_o in_o the_o road_n ten_o fathom_n deep_a and_o you_o shall_v be_v there_o under_o the_o 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must_v be_v very_o careful_a &_o circumspect_a in_o â—â—oking_v out_o wedersound_a for_o to_o sail_v through_o the_o wedersound_a and_o not_o spare_v your_o lead_n but_o you_o may_v anchor_v and_o have_v road_n there_o every_o where_n when_o you_o will_v sail_v through_o the_o wedersound_a come_v off_o from_o the_o gr_n at_o helm_n or_o ebeltud_fw-ge you_o must_v leave_v the_o island_n tâ—â—â—s_v and_o the_o swanground_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n run_v all_o alongst_o by_o the_o juttish_a coast_n in_o 2_o or_o 3_o fathom_n until_o past_a horsen_n or_o the_o island_n endelau_n which_o you_o mâ—y_v not_o sail_v to_o not_o come_v near_o from_o the_o westward_n by_o reason_n of_o all_o the_o ground_n which_o lie_v before_o it_o on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v a_o narrow_a channel_n betwixt_o endelau_n and_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v from_o the_o wedersound_a through_o the_o swanground_n swanne-ground_n swanne-ground_n south_n it_o be_v on_o both_o side_n shoal_n and_o but_o a_o creek_n for_o to_o sail_v through_o when_o you_o come_v off_o from_o the_o melversound_a and_o will_v sail_v through_o the_o wedersound_a it_o be_v best_o to_o run_v alongst_o by_o the_o juttish_a side_n until_o thwart_v of_o the_o river_n of_o horsens_n than_o you_o must_v edge_n somewhat_o off_o there_o from_o the_o land_n and_o sail_v right_a with_o the_o island_n ton_n and_o so_o you_o run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o norther_n and_o souther_n ground_n leave_v the_o island_n ton_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n when_o you_o be_v then_o past_a ton_n you_o shall_v run_v out_o close_o by_o the_o north_n point_n of_o sampso_n towards_o the_o land_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge it_o be_v altogether_o one_o course_n from_o horsen_n to_o ton_n and_o forth_o to_o sampso_n and_o the_o point_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge too_o wit_n north-east_n and_o southeast_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n from_o horsens_n or_o that_o island_n endelaw_n unto_o the_o melversound_a melversound_v melversound_v the_o course_n be_v 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be_v not_o very_o broad_a &_o 3_o fathom_n or_o 3_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a deep_a he_o that_o come_v from_o roem_n or_o rusnes_n &_o will_v sail_v through_o wero_n sound_n let_v he_o bring_v the_o great_a helm_n to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o wero_n and_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v sail_v on_o so_o right_a with_o they_o he_o shall_v so_o do_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o hater_n riff_o betwixt_o syro_n and_o hater_n riff_o and_o somewhat_o more_o southwardly_a the_o ground_n be_v very_o uneven_a of_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o and_z 9_o fathom_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o hater_n riff_o it_o be_v good_a anchor_a for_o northerly_a wind_n in_o six_o &_o seven_o fathom_n rusnes_n and_o syro_n lie_v northnortheast_n and_o southsouthwest_n about_o five_o league_n a_o sunder_o from_o the_o point_n of_o rusnes_n run_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o to_o seawards_o but_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o betwixt_o rusnes_n and_o haselyn_n lie_v off_o a_o riff_o at_o least_o two_o league_n into_o sea_n which_o 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against_o it_o come_v also_o a_o flat_a shoot_v off_o from_o the_o land_n betwixt_o they_o both_o it_o be_v four_o and_o five_o fathom_n deep_a go_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o spro_n it_o be_v also_o very_o foul_a more_o than_o half_a a_o league_n without_o the_o shore_n but_o behind_o or_o thwart_v of_o spro_n lie_v casseur_n casseur_n casseur_n a_o fair_a haven_n where_o man_n do_v lie_v at_o the_o key_n and_o let_v their_o good_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o ship_n where_o also_o it_o be_v between_o both_o forty_o fifty_o and_o sixty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fareway_n lie_v some_o bank_n where_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_v water_n good_a strand_n ground_n from_o spro_n to_o langeland_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n four_o league_n distant_a he_o that_o
come_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o wero_n through_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o wero_n &_o hater_n riff_o and_o will_v sail_v to_o roem_n let_v he_o go_v on_o due_a south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v run_v alongst_o about_o a_o english_a mile_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o boltsack_n and_o fall_v with_o the_o land_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o roem_n likewise_o he_o that_o go_v from_o roem_n or_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o on_o north_n and_o by_o west_n he_o shall_v fall_v betwixt_o wero_n and_o hater_n riff_o right_o in_o the_o fareway_n betwixt_o roem_n and_o fuynen_n you_o may_v run_v through_o in_o two_o fathom_n but_o with_o great_a ship_n you_o can_v go_v through_o there_o from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o fuynen_n shoot_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o about_o a_o english_a mile_n into_o sea_n about_o a_o league_n east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o roem_n lie_v a_o shoal_n of_o 3_o 4_o and_z 5_o fathom_n which_o be_v steep_a and_o shoal_v up_o so_o sudden_o that_o a_o man_n not_o know_v of_o it_o and_o find_v it_o so_o by_o the_o lead_n shall_v be_v affright_v at_o it_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o roem_n in_o the_o land_n of_o fuynen_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n for_o to_o lade_v call_v cartemonde_n cartemonde_n cartemonde_n the_o haven_n go_v in_o from_o the_o eastward_n and_o it_o be_v shoal_n on_o the_o west_n side_n there_o lie_v no_o buy_v in_o the_o havens_n mouth_n there_o be_v no_o more_o water_n than_o five_o six_o or_o sometime_o seven_o foot_n from_o roem_n to_o spro_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n 5_o leag_n betwixt_o spro_n spro_n spro_n and_o knuytshead_n it_o be_v 12_o &_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a but_o betwixt_o roem_n and_o spro_n it_o be_v 10_o &_o 11_o fathom_n deep_a even_o about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o point_n of_o knuytshead_n in_o buyen_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o nyburgh_n nyburgh_n nyburgh_n when_o you_o be_v about_o the_o point_n you_o run_v right_o up_o to_o the_o town_n about_o northwest_n a_o league_n there_o it_o be_v 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n deep_a man_n do_v lie_v there_o with_o ship_n to_o the_o key_n and_o let_v their_o good_n be_v carry_v in_o what_o they_o will_n from_o knuytshead_n to_o langeland_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n 4_o league_n &_o then_o you_o leave_v spro_n lie_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n from_o the_o south-west_n end_n of_o spro_n shoot_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o which_v you_o must_v avoid_v at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o langeland_n lie_v the_o little_a island_n of_o the_o frissell_n frissell_n the_o frissell_n which_o be_v round_o about_o very_o foul_a from_o knuytshead_n to_o the_o island_n tass_v the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n four_o league_n and_o then_o you_o leave_v the_o frissell_n lie_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o frissell_n and_o fuynen_n if_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o swineburgh_n swinburg_n swinburg_n then_o go_v from_o the_o frissell_n to_o the_o 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and_o these_o ground_n towards_o woburgh_n you_o shall_v also_o meet_v with_o the_o foresay_a munk_n with_o another_o little_a island_n or_o two_o more_o leave_v they_o lie_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v all_o along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o fuynen_n about_o west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n unto_o the_o point_n of_o askens_n askens_n askens_n which_o be_v about_o six_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o southeast_n point_n from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o askens_n unto_o the_o little_a island_n toreu_n toreu_n toreu_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o westnorthwest_o two_o league_n and_o to_o areu_n westsouthwest_n 3_o league_n these_o two_o little_a island_n lie_v one_o over_o against_o the_o other_o the_o one_o on_o the_o side_n of_o jutland_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o side_n of_o fuynen_n man_n run_v through_o there_o betwixt_o 2_o riff_n which_o run_v off_o one_o against_o the_o other_o it_o be_v there_o 4_o and_o 5_o fathom_n deep_a to_o the_o northwards_o or_o westward_n of_o areu_n lie_v the_o sound_n of_o haddersleu_n haddersleu_n sound_v of_o haddersleu_n which_o lie_v in_o about_o west_n and_o by_o south_n upon_o it_o lie_v the_o town_n haddersleu_n two_o league_n within_o the_o land_n from_o areu_n or_o toreu_n to_o melversound_v the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o five_o league_n which_o you_o must_v run_v into_o from_o the_o southwards_o first_o westward_n unto_o the_o sound_n of_o coldingen_n coldingen_n sound_v off_o coldingen_n be_v a_o broad_a sound_n which_o go_v a_o league_n into_o the_o land_n if_o you_o will_v go_v through_o the_o melversound_a you_o must_v leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o go_v up_o to_o the_o eastward_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o melver_n where_o you_o come_v then_o again_o into_o a_o crooked_a channel_n the_o melversound_a go_v out_o to_o the_o northwards_o with_o a_o very_a crooked_a channel_n and_o you_o come_v out_o again_o upon_o the_o broad_a water_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o fuynen_n as_o be_v before_o say_v you_o may_v also_o sail_v off_o from_o areu_n into_o the_o sound_n of_o aelsem_n alongst_o southsouthwest_n unto_o apenrade_n apenrade_n apenrade_n and_o then_o about_o behind_o the_o island_n of_o aelsem_n until_o you_o come_v into_o the_o sound_n of_o flesburgh_n the_o melversound_a &_o the_o little_a island_n areu_n lie_v southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n one_o from_o the_o other_o to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o aelsen_n sound_n from_o areu_n or_o the_o melversound_a then_o go_v from_o areu_n or_o toreu_n unto_o the_o roen_n roeâ—_n the_o roeâ—_n eastsoutheast_n 3_o league_n and_o then_o through_o betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o fuynen_n that_o be_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o roen_n for_o you_o can_v not_o go_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o the_o roen_n be_v a_o bad_a and_o shoaly_a riff_o shoot_v off_o from_o aelsen_n whereunto_o it_o be_v fast_o the_o outer_a end_n of_o it_o lie_v dry_a like_o anoutriffe_n from_o the_o roen_n to_o arr_n or_o kope_v the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o south_n east_n end_n of_o aelst_n shoot_v off_o a_o great_a riff_o towards_o arr_n call_v the_o pole_n riff_o riff_o pole_n riff_o you_o must_v run_v betwixt_o arr_n &_o that_o riff_o leave_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o water_n on_o the_o aelsen_n side_n and_o one_o three_o part_n towards_o arr_n &_o run_v on_o so_o with_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n until_o that_o you_o come_v against_o copen_fw-mi from_o arr_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n four_o league_n and_o from_o the_o pole_n riff_o to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n the_o course_n be_v west_n &_o west_n and_o by_o north_n six_o league_n you_o may_v run_v
through_o betwixt_o langeland_n and_o arr_n to_o the_o northwards_o and_o come_v out_o again_o into_o the_o belt_n by_o nyburgh_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n to_o tass_v tass_v tass_v it_o be_v north_n six_o league_n you_o may_v sail_v about_o tass_v on_o both_o side_n and_o leave_v arr_n and_o the_o foul_a ground_n lie_v on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o you_o upon_o these_o ground_n it_o be_v but_o 6_o foot_n deep_a you_o may_v also_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o foresay_a ground_n and_o fuynen_n into_o the_o sound_n of_o aelsen_n unto_o the_o little_a island_n of_o areu_n and_o toreu_n as_o have_v be_v say_v here_o before_o from_o the_o little_a island_n areu_n to_o apenrade_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n five_o league_n the_o sound_n of_o apenrade_n be_v a_o broad_a open_a sound_n upon_o which_o lie_v the_o foresay_a town_n of_o apenrade_n from_o the_o river_n of_o apenrade_n unto_o the_o crooked_a channel_n of_o sonderburgh_n apenrade_n the_o sound_n of_o apenrade_n which_o go_v in_o betwixt_o the_o island_n aelsen_n and_o the_o main_a land_n the_o course_n be_v east_n 3_o league_n there_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o about_o behind_o the_o island_n of_o aelsen_n to_o sonderburgh_n and_o then_o forth_o into_o the_o sound_n of_o flensburgh_n it_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o crooked_a betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o main_a land_n but_o when_o you_o be_v come_v through_o the_o narrow_a and_o crooked_a channel_n into_o the_o sound_n of_o flensburg_n there_o it_o be_v broad_a and_o large_a the_o sound_n of_o flensburgh_n flensburg_n sound_v of_o flensburg_n go_v in_o betwixt_o senderburgh_n and_o holsterland_n be_v a_o broad_a sound_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n of_o the_o holsterside_n when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v betwixt_o the_o two_o land_n and_o run_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o land_n of_o aelst_n calck-ground_n calck-ground_n for_o from_o nubell_n or_o holsterland_n lie_v off_o the_o chalck_n ground_n half_a way_n the_o deep_a this_o sound_n lie_v in_o west_n and_o by_o south_n until_o that_o you_o come_v before_o the_o river_n there_o lie_v in_o the_o river_n mouth_n a_o little_a island_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n you_o must_v run_v into_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o and_o go_v in_o west_n and_o by_o south_n &_o west_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o crooked_a channel_n of_o the_o river_n or_o sound_n and_o then_o you_o must_v go_v up_o again_o south-west_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o town_n of_o flensburgh_n lie_v before_o you_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o sound_n of_o flensburgh_n lie_v yet_o three_o sound_n or_o river_n where_o great_a ship_n may_v go_v into_o to_o wit_n the_o sley_n nylhofvoert_n and_o the_o sound_n of_o kiel_n the_o land_n lie_v off_o from_o flensburgh_n to_o kiel_n south_n southeast_n or_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a six_o league_n from_o sonderburgh_n to_o the_o slay_v sley_n the_o sley_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n four_o league_n that_o be_v a_o broad_a deep_a sound_n lie_v in_o first_o about_o west_n and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o it_o than_o it_o run_v in_o about_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n past_o sleeswyke_n there_o also_o come_v out_o many_o great_a ship_n the_o town_n gottorpe_n lie_v also_o upon_o this_o river_n betwixt_o the_o sleye_n and_o kiel_n lie_v nylhofvoert_n neylhofvoert_fw-mi neylhofvoert_fw-mi upon_o it_o lie_v a_o little_a town_n calleâ—â—eckelenfoort_n the_o sound_n of_o kiel_n kiel_n kiel_n be_v a_o broad_a sound_n with_o lie_v in_o about_o south-west_n there_o you_o may_v go_v in_o also_o with_o great_a ship_n from_o kiel_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o femeren_n it_o be_v east_n &_o by_o north_n about_o eight_o league_n from_o the_o pole_n riff_o to_o femeren_n femeren_n femeren_n over_o the_o coelberger_n heyd_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n 13_o or_o 14_o league_n but_o from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n unto_o femeren_n it_o be_v south_n east_n &_o by_o east_n eight_o league_n the_o channel_n betwixt_o femeren_n and_o laland_n be_v 5_o and_o 6_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o femeren_n there_o it_o be_v all_o shoal_n ground_n betwixt_o femeren_n and_o holsterland_n you_o may_v run_v through_o in_o eight_o or_o ten_o foot_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v heyliger_n haven_n heyligerhaven_n heyligerhaven_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_v with_o ship_n of_o small_a draught_n for_o to_o lade_v wheat_n or_o barley_n from_o the_o island_n femeren_n to_o gester-rif_a the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n ten_o league_n but_o from_o femeren_n to_o the_o trave_n of_o lubeck_n southsouthwest_n ten_o league_n there_o go_v in_o a_o good_a deep_a for_o great_a ship_n it_o be_v deep_a upon_o the_o bank_n twelve_o foot_n water_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a bay_n and_o a_o good_a haven_n where_o man_n may_v lie_v safe_a for_o all_o wind_n except_o the_o north-east_n and_o northnortheast_n wind_n from_o the_o trave_n of_o lubeck_n to_o gester-rif_a the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n about_o nineteen_o league_n wismer_n deep_o of_o wismer_n from_o the_o trave_n of_o lubeck_n to_o wismerdeep_a the_o course_n be_v first_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o then_o eastnortheast_n there_o go_v in_o a_o fair_a deep_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o ship_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o deep_a of_o wismer_n bring_v the_o steeple_n upon_o the_o south_n land_n south_n from_o you_o and_o sail_v so_o in_o until_o that_o the_o steeple_n stand_v upon_o the_o east_n land_n by_o that_o eastermost_a house_n come_v to_o the_o five_o or_o six_o house_n by_o these_o house_n stand_v some_o tree_n together_o from_o that_o east_n land_n run_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o lie_v off_o northwest_n &_o by_o north_n from_o it_o when_o the_o steeple_n come_v to_o those_o house_n then_o go_v in_o southsoutheast_n in_o that_o deep_a be_v twelve_o foot-water_n in_o the_o summer_n there_o lie_v two_o buy_v in_o the_o haven_n mouthâ—_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o sand_n that_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o eastland_o and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o shoal_n ground_n you_o must_v run_v in_o betwixt_o they_o this_o deep_a of_o wismer_n lie_v from_o femeren_n southsoutheast_n distant_a about_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n but_o from_o wismer_n to_o gester_n riff_o the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n about_o south_n from_o gester_n riff_o lie_v rostick_n rostick_n rostick_n there_o go_v in_o also_o a_o good_a deep_a of_o ten_o foot_n it_o be_v there_o very_o flat_a you_o may_v sound_v it_o in_o on_o both_o side_n with_o the_o sound_a pole_n wismer_n and_o rostick_n lie_v about_o eight_o league_n asunder_o somewhat_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o rostick_n lie_v a_o high_a land_n call_v robbenesse_n robbenesse_n robbenesse_n from_o it_o shoot_v off_o a_o great_a riff_o or_o shoal_n to_o seaward_n towards_o gester_n riff_o it_o be_v betwixt_o gester_n riff_o and_o that_o shoal_n not_o deep_a than_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n if_o you_o â—ome_v near_a to_o gester_n riff_o than_o it_o do_v shoal_n up_o sudden_o but_o if_o you_o come_v near_a this_o shoal_n than_o it_o shoal_v by_o little_a and_o little_a gester_n riff_o as_o have_v be_v beforesayd_a be_v a_o shoal_n riff_o and_o run_v off_o at_o least_o three_o league_n into_o sea_n a_o little_a too_o the_o eastward_n of_o this_o foresay_a shoal_n lie_v barts_n barts_n barts_n there_o go_v in_o a_o deep_a of_o six_o foot_n at_o the_o west_n point_n go_v off_o a_o riff_o which_o man_n must_v avoid_v the_o island_n langeland_n be_v about_o eight_o league_n long_o and_o lie_v south_n &_o north_n to_o the_o eastward_n over_o against_o it_o lie_v the_o golversound_a golversound_v golversound_v lie_v into_o the_o northwards_o of_o laland_n all_o alongst_o up_o unto_o nestvelt_n and_o wordenburgh_n and_o come_v into_o the_o greensound_a and_o into_o the_o wolvegat_n and_o again_o into_o the_o east_n sea_n before_o the_o golversound_a lie_n three_o little_a island_n the_o one_o at_o the_o point_n of_o laland_n which_o be_v call_v wedero_n wedero_n wedero_n and_o be_v also_o fast_o to_o it_o with_o a_o riff_o so_o that_o man_n can_v sail_v through_o there_o betwixt_o they_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o man_n do_v run_v into_o the_o golversound_a leave_v that_o island_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n the_o other_o two_o lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a island_n of_o wedero_n the_o one_o be_v call_v arnis_fw-la &_o the_o other_o oom_n oom_n arnis_fw-la oom_n oom_n be_v a_o little_a plain_a island_n but_o arnis_fw-la be_v the_o great_a which_o lie_v near_a to_o zealand_n &_o be_v full_a of_o tree_n from_o the_o island_n oom_n lie_v off_o a_o riff_o south-west_n to_o seaward_n which_o be_v a_o great_a
league_n long_o and_o upon_o the_o end_n flat_a which_o man_n may_v run_v over_o by_o the_o lead_n when_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o golversound_a you_o must_v leave_v these_o two_o island_n lie_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n the_o island_n laland_n have_v upon_o the_o west_n point_n over_o against_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n a_o riff_o or_o hook_n laland_n riff_o on_o laland_n lie_v off_o from_o laland_n at_o least_o half_a way_n over_o the_o belt_n for_o to_o avoid_v that_o you_o must_v run_v alongst_o within_o a_o english_a mile_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o langeland_n or_o when_o that_o you_o leave_v the_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o water_n on_o lalands_n side_n and_o the_o other_o three_o part_n on_o the_o side_n of_o langeland_n you_o shall_v not_o come_v too_o near_o it_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o &_o be_v bind_v into_o the_o belt_n and_o that_o then_o the_o steeple_n of_o mascon_n which_o stand_v upon_o laland_n come_v to_o stand_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v past_a that_o riff_o and_o lie_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o you_o it_o be_v here_o in_o this_o channel_n betwixt_o laland_n and_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n to_o femeren_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n distant_a eight_o league_n when_o as_o you_o come_v off_o from_o langeland_n and_o be_v past_o the_o riff_o or_o hook_n of_o laland_n than_o the_o south_n coast_n of_o laland_n lie_v east_n &_o west_n alongst_o by_o it_o lie_v a_o sand_n which_o be_v call_v the_o redsand_n redsand_n redsand_n &_o lie_v alongst_o until_o before_o golversound_v which_o run_v in_o betwixt_o laland_n and_o gester_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o this_o sand_n be_v a_o road_n of_o fourteen_o sixteen_o and_o eighteen_o foot_n water_n before_o the_o little_a town_n of_o aelholm_n and_o roo-buy_a roobuye_o aelholme_n roobuye_o where_o man_n do_v lade_v nut_n and_o barâ—â—â—_n betwixt_o laland_n and_o gester_n thwart_v of_o this_o redsand_n as_o have_v be_v say_v run_v in_o the_o golversound_a which_o man_n may_v run_v into_o &_o come_v out_o again_o into_o the_o belt_n but_o in_o this_o sound_n or_o channel_n there_o be_v little_a depth_n there_o lie_v a_o stone_n bank_n within_o thwart_a over_o the_o channel_n the_o little_a town_n nicoppen_n lie_v upon_o the_o island_n falster_v a_o league_n within_o gester_n rif_n nicoppen_n gester_n rif_n from_o gester_n shoot_v of_o gester_n riff_o at_o least_o three_o league_n into_o sea_n which_o be_v a_o shoal_n riff_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o gester_n riff_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v about_o bout_n bout_n it_o be_v there_o about_o all_o shoal_n water_n to_o wit_n three_o and_o four_o fathom_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o bout_n go_v in_o the_o green_a sound_n greensound_n greensound_n by_o the_o little_a town_n stuybekuype_n &_o come_v out_o again_o into_o the_o belt_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o laland_n the_o green_a sound_n lie_v in_o about_o west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n in_o three_o fathom_n there_o lie_v a_o shoal_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sound_n call_v the_o tolck_n tolck_n tolck_n which_o man_n must_v avoid_v you_o must_v go_v into_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o you_o may_v lead_v it_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o land_n of_o meun_n in_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o foot_n that_o foresay_a town_n stuybekuype_n stuybekuyp_n stuybekuyp_n lie_v about_o a_o league_n within_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o channel_n from_o gester_n riff_o to_o meun_n the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n seven_o league_n but_o from_o bout_n to_o meun_fw-mi it_o be_v north-east_n about_o six_o league_n from_o the_o gelversound_a to_o meun_n meun_n meun_n the_o land_n lie_v in_o a_o bay_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o for_o a_o north-east_n north_n northwest_n and_o west_n wind_n in_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_n he_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o meun_n may_v come_v so_o near_o meun_fw-mi as_o he_o will_v and_o luff_fw-mi up_o to_o the_o westward_n by_o the_o point_n and_o anchor_n where_o he_o please_v in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o meun_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_v in_o six_o fathom_n behind_o a_o little_a riff_o that_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o north_n point_n for_o a_o east_n southsouthwest_n and_o westwind_v it_o be_v there_o all_o over_o flat_a and_o good_a ground_n of_o the_o depth_n about_o these_o place_n and_o in_o what_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o the_o ripe_a eyder_n and_o hever_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n the_o flood_n come_v there_o out_o of_o the_o northwest_n and_o the_o ebb_n out_o of_o the_o southeast_n and_o so_o run_v over_o the_o north_n ground_n in_o the_o deep_a of_o list_n or_o silt_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n the_o flood_n come_v there_o out_o of_o the_o northwest_n and_o fall_v very_o little_a alongst_o the_o land_n and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_n in_o knuytsdeep_o a_o southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n the_o flood_n come_v there_o also_o out_o of_o the_o northwest_n and_o fall_v but_o a_o great_a quarter_n tie_v alongst_o the_o land_n and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o zuyder-zyt_a the_o growedeepe_a the_o schellinghkroegh_n a_o southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n the_o flood_n come_v there_o also_o out_o of_o the_o northwest_n and_o fall_v over_o the_o reefshorne_a towards_o the_o juttish_a island_n and_o the_o ebb_n again_o to_o the_o contrary_a off_o from_o the_o land_n in_o the_o north_n sea_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o depth_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o hever_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o small_a deep_a without_o strand_n and_o eyderstee_n lie_v at_o least_o two_o league_n without_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o land_n betwixt_o holyland_n and_o ameren_n or_o strand_n it_o be_v ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n deep_a in_o that_o depth_n you_o may_v see_v both_o the_o land_n if_o you_o climb_v up_o in_o the_o shroud_n strand_n be_v to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o steeple_n of_o pielworme_n stand_v upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o island_n strand_n stand_v more_o church_n and_o steeple_n but_o none_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v as_o pielworme_n ameren_fw-mi be_v a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o have_v all_o alongst_o low_a sandhill_n grow_v with_o spiry_n grass_n the_o island_n silt_v you_o may_v see_v in_o ten_o fathom_n upon_o this_o island_n near_o to_o the_o north_n end_n lie_v a_o high_a â—â—eepe_n red_a cliff_n on_o both_o side_n go_v slope_v down_o upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o cliff_n stand_v a_o flat_a church_n with_o a_o low_a steeple_n and_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o another_o church_n with_o a_o high_a thick_a steeple_n call_v heydom_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o island_n be_v call_v list_n and_o the_o south_n end_v voortrap_v course_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o eyder_n to_o hever_n the_o land_n lie_v northnorthwest_n and_o southsoutheast_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o hever_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o strand_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o ameren_n northnorthwest_o about_o 5_o league_n two_o league_n north_n from_o ameren_n lie_v silt_v which_o be_v about_o five_o league_n long_o and_o lie_v south_n and_o by_o east_n &_o north_n &_o by_o west_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o silt_n call_v listen_v unto_o the_o south_n end_n of_o rim_z or_o rem_fw-la it_o be_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n one_o great_a league_n rem_fw-la be_v three_o league_n long_o and_o lie_v most_o south_n and_o north_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o rem_fw-la to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o manu_fw-la it_o be_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a you_o can_v hardly_o get_v sight_n of_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o great_a shoal_n which_o lie_v thwart_v of_o it_o to_o seaward_n manu_fw-la and_o phanu_fw-la lie_n about_o two_o league_n one_o from_o the_o other_o manu_fw-la be_v almost_o a_o league_n long_o and_o phanu_fw-la about_o 4_o league_n long_o and_o lie_v from_o phanu_n knuyter_v to_o knuytes-deepe_a southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n this_o island_n have_v also_o a_o fair_a strand_n but_o the_o north_n end_n towards_o grouwe_o deep_a be_v very_o flat_a from_o phanu_n to_o doodenbergh_n it_o be_v about_o four_o league_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v the_o havens_n of_o the_o growedeepe_o &_o schellingkroegh_a from_o holyland_n to_o the_o eyd_a east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n &_o by_o south_n 7_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o the_o outermost_a buy_v in_o
the_o hever_n north-east_n and_o south-west_n 8_o league_n you_o may_v lie_v by_o the_o outermost_a buy_v in_o the_o hever_n and_o see_v holyland_n with_o clear_a sight_n from_o holyland_n to_o ameren_n or_o small-deep_a northnortheast_n somewhat_o easterly_a and_o southsouthwest_n somewhat_o westerly_a 10_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o the_o deep_a of_o silt_n or_o listen_v north_n and_o by_o east_n 17_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o knuytsdeep_a or_o ryperdeep_a north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 23_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o the_o horn_n or_o the_o doodenbergh_n north_n and_o south_n 30_o league_n from_o knuytsdeep_a or_o the_o island_n phanu_n to_o the_o fly_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 50_o league_n from_o the_o island_n silt_v to_o the_o fly_n north-east_n and_o south-west_n 46_o league_n from_o the_o doodenbergh_n or_o the_o horn_n to_o the_o haven_n or_o numen_fw-la or_o rinkopper-deepe_a north_n and_o by_o west_n seven_o league_n from_o the_o rinkopperdeep_a or_o the_o haven_n of_o numen_fw-la to_o boevenbergen_n north_n and_o by_o west_n about_o 10_o league_n from_o the_o doodenbergh_n to_o boevenbergen_n the_o land_n of_o jutland_n lie_v north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n 17_o or_o 18_o league_n from_o boevenbergen_n to_o the_o holmes_n northnortheast_n 9_o league_n from_o the_o holmes_n to_o robsnot_n or_o robbeknuyt_n north-east_n 9_o or_o 10_o league_n from_o robsnot_n to_o hartshals_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n four_o league_n from_o hartshal_n to_o the_o scawe_n or_o schaghen_fw-mi eastnortheast_n 8_o league_n from_o rinkopper_n or_o numer-deep_a to_o the_o fly_n southsouthwest_n or_o a_o little_a more_o westerly_a about_o 58_o league_n from_o boevenbergen_n alongst_o jutland_n without_o the_o ground_n unto_o the_o elve_n or_o the_o outermost_a buy_fw-mi south_n &_o by_o east_n about_o 48_o league_n from_o boevenbergen_n to_o holyland_n south_n &_o by_o east_n somewhat_o southerly_a about_o 43_o league_n from_o boevenbergen_n to_o the_o fly_n or_o borneriffe_n southsouthwest_n about_o 67_o league_n from_o boevenbergen_n to_o the_o north_n forland_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 118_o or_o 120_o league_n from_o boevenbergen_n to_o the_o holmes_n before_o yarmouth_n south-west_n 93_o league_n from_o boevenbergen_n to_o flambrough-head_n westsouthwest_n somewhat_o southerly_a 98_o league_n from_o boevenbergen_n to_o scharbrough_n westsouthwest_n somewhat_o southerly_a 100_o league_n from_o boevenbergen_n to_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n or_o tynemouth_n west_n and_o by_o south_n about_o 106_o league_n from_o boevenbergen_n to_o boecknes_n west_n and_o by_o north_n about_o 106_o league_n from_o boevenbergen_n to_o the_o naze_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 24_o league_n from_o the_o riff_o in_o sixteen_o fathom_n to_o the_o fly_n south_n and_o by_o west_n 65_o league_n from_o the_o riff_o in_o eighteen_o fathom_n to_o the_o strait_a betwixt_o calais_n and_o dover_n southsouthwest_n about_o 120_o league_n from_o the_o hoâ—â—es_n to_o the_o naze_n northwest_n about_o 19_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o the_o holmes_n to_o fleckery_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 19_o league_n from_o the_o holmes_n to_o mardow_n north_n 27_o league_n from_o the_o holms_n to_o longsound_v north_n and_o by_o east_n 35_o or_o 36_o league_n from_o the_o holmes_n to_o ferderoer_n northnortheast_n 40_o leag_n from_o the_o scawe_n to_o tynemouth_n westsouthwest_n 130_o leag_n from_o the_o scawe_n to_o the_o naze_n west_n 33_o league_n from_o the_o scaw_n to_o fleckery_n west_n and_o by_o north_n 25_o leag_n from_o the_o scaw_n to_o reperwick_n west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o northnorthwest_n 24_o league_n from_o the_o scawe_n to_o mardowe_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 20_o or_o 21_o league_n from_o the_o scawe_n to_o the_o longsound_a northwest_n and_o by_o north_n or_o little_a more_o northerly_a 22_o or_o 23_o league_n from_o the_o scawe_n to_o ferderoer_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 23_o leag_n from_o the_o scawe_n to_o otturen_n north_n and_o by_o east_n somewhat_o easterly_a 42_o league_n from_o the_o scawe_n to_o maelstrand_n eastnortheast_n 13_o leag_n from_o the_o scawe_n to_o nidinck_n east_n and_o by_o south_n 15_o or_o 16_o league_n from_o the_o scawe_n to_o waersbergen_n eastsoutheast_n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o the_o scaw_n to_o the_o trendels_n southeast_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o scaw_n about_o a_o seaboard_n the_o trendels_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o scaw_n to_o lesou_n southsoutheast_n 8_o league_n from_o scaw_n to_o the_o small_a helm_n south_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o scaw_n to_o seabuy_v south_n and_o by_o west_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o helm_n to_o seabuy_v 2_o league_n from_o seabuy_v to_o aelburger-deep_a south_n and_o by_o west_n 9_o league_n from_o aelburger-deep_a to_o mariack_a south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o aelburger-deep_a to_o stevenshead_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 9_o league_n from_o aelburger-deep_a to_o haeslin_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 20_o league_n from_o stevenshead_n to_o haeslin_n eastsoutheast_n 13_o league_n from_o stevenshead_n to_o the_o great_a helm_n south_n and_o by_o west_n about_o 6_o league_n from_o stevenshead_n to_o the_o point_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge southsouthwest_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o stevenshead_n to_o syro_n southsoutheast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 9_o league_n from_o the_o great_a helm_n to_o wero_n southsoutheast_n 4_o leag_n from_o the_o great_a helm_n to_o sampso_n south_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge to_o aerhuysen_n west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o westsouthwest_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o road_n of_o sampso_n to_o ebelo_n south_n &_o by_o west_n 5_o leag_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o sampso_n to_o the_o island_n ebelo_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 4_o league_n the_o northwest_n coast_n of_o fuynen_n lie_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 8_o league_n from_o endelaw_n to_o melversound_v south_n and_o by_o west_n 6_o leag_n from_o ebelo_n to_o melversound_v southsouthwest_n somewhat_o southerly_a 5_o league_n from_o sampso_n to_o roem_n southeast_n &_o by_o south_n 6_o league_n from_o syro_n to_o rosnes_n southsouthwest_n 5_o league_n from_o by_o west_n syro_n to_o roem_n southsouthwest_n &_o south_n and_o by_o west_n 9_o league_n from_o wero_n to_o bultsack_v south_n and_o by_o west_n 4_o great_a leag_n from_o wero_n to_o romp_v south_n and_o by_o east_n 8_o league_n from_o romp_v to_o knuytshead_n south_n &_o by_o east_n and_o southsoutheast_n 5_o league_n from_o knuytshead_n to_o langeland_n southeast_n 4_o league_n from_o knuytshead_n to_o the_o island_n tass_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o fuynen_n the_o east_n point_n of_o asken_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 6_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o askens_n to_o the_o little_a island_n of_o toreu_n westnorthwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 2_o league_n from_o areu_n to_o melversound_v northnorthwest_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o rusnes_n in_o zealand_n to_o the_o island_n syro_n northnortheast_n and_o southsouthwest_n 5_o league_n from_o rusnes_n to_o casseur_n southsoutheast_n 9_o or_o 10_o leag_n from_o spro_n to_o langeland_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o langeland_n to_o the_o south_n end_n south_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n to_o the_o island_n arr_n the_o course_n be_v westnorthwest_o 4_o league_n from_o the_o island_n arr_n or_o kope_v to_o the_o roen_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o roen_n to_o the_o little_a island_n areu_n westnorthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o areu_n to_o apenrade_n south_n and_o by_o west_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o river_n of_o apenrade_n to_o the_o straight_a of_o sonderburge_n 3_o league_n from_o sonderburgh_n to_o the_o slay_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n to_o femeren_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o pools-riffe_a lie_v on_o the_o island_n aelst_n to_o femeren_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n 13_o or_o 14_o league_n from_o the_o sleye_n to_o the_o kiel_n southeast_n 4_o league_n from_o kiel_n to_o femeren_n the_o course_n be_v east_n &_o by_o north_n 8_o league_n from_o femeren_n to_o the_o trawe_n of_o lubeck_n southsouthwest_n 9_o or_o 10_o league_n from_o the_o trave_n of_o lubeck_n to_o wismer-deepe_a the_o course_n be_v first_o north-east_n &_o by_o north_n and_o then_o eastnortheast_n in_o all_o 9_o league_n from_o rostick_n to_o robbenes_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n 4_o league_n from_o robbenesse_n to_o doornbosch_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 7_o league_n from_o femeren_n to_o wismerdeep_a southsoutheast_n seven_o league_n from_o femeren_n to_o rostick_n eastsoutheast_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o femeren_n to_o gester-riffe_a east_n &_o by_o north_n 9_o
side_n and_o anchor_n behind_o the_o island_n betwixt_o the_o great_a and_o little_a rock_n in_o seven_o fathom_n thwart_v of_o the_o little_a white_a church_n of_o turcko_n so_o that_o the_o great_a rock_n with_o the_o two_o warder_n at_o the_o south_n end_v be_v south-west_n from_o you_o and_o col_n stand_v over_o the_o foresay_a rock_n there_o it_o be_v best_o lie_v and_o there_o you_o be_v landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n if_o you_o will_v run_v out_o again_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o then_o leave_v the_o two_o rock_n with_o the_o warder_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v bold_o close_v about_o by_o they_o towards_o coll._n he_o that_o come_v off_o from_o anout_n &_o by_o reason_n of_o southerly_a wind_n can_v run_v a_o weather_n col_fw-fr let_v he_o go_v from_o col_fw-fr north-east_n and_o by_o north_n towards_o swedereur_n and_o run_v close_o about_o by_o the_o two_o foresay_a rock_n with_o the_o warder_n at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o swedereur_n until_o he_o come_v behind_o the_o island_n and_o anchor_n as_o be_v before_o say_v there_o it_o be_v soft_a ground_n a_o north_n wind_n blow_v there_o open_a in_o from_o swedereur_n to_o coll_n coll._n coll._n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n betwixt_o both_o lie_v a_o great_a bay_n upon_o which_o lie_v that_o little_a town_n engelholme_n where_o man_n also_o may_v ride_v for_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o scaw_n to_o coll._n from_o the_o riff_o of_o the_o scawe_n to_o the_o island_n lesou_n the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n but_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o and_o the_o trindel_n lie_v due_a southeast_n and_o northwest_n eight_o league_n asunder_o the_o island_n lesou_n lesou_n lesou_n be_v compass_v round_o about_o with_o foul_a dwaelground_n riff_n and_o sand_n that_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o southeast_n end_n where_o the_o church_n stand_v upon_o lie_v off_o such_o a_o great_a riff_o or_o shoal_n from_o the_o shore_n that_o about_o 3_o league_n from_o the_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o two_o fathom_n there_o under_o it_o you_o may_v make_v ride_v for_o a_o southsoutheast_n wind_n likewise_o from_o the_o south-west_n point_n lie_v off_o such_o a_o great_a shoal_n that_o when_o the_o foresay_a flat_a church_n be_v east_n and_o eastnortheast_n from_o you_o you_o can_v come_v near_o the_o land_n within_o three_o league_n but_o the_o north_n end_v you_o may_v come_v so_o near_o that_o you_o may_v have_v ride_v under_o it_o for_o a_o southerly_a &_o southeast_n wind_n in_o three_o four_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n the_o church_n be_v about_o south_n from_o you_o lesou_n riff_o of_o lesou_n from_o the_o north-east_n end_n lie_v off_o also_o a_o riff_o right_a towards_o the_o trindel_n which_o you_o may_v sound_v about_o when_o you_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o lesou_n and_o the_o trindell_n which_o be_v the_o near_a lesou_n the_o shoaler_n and_o the_o near_a the_o trindell_n the_o deep_a close_o by_o the_o trindell_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n or_o west_n side_n it_o be_v deep_a five_o and_o six_o fathom_n the_o trindell_n trindel_n trindel_n be_v a_o stony_a sandplate_n three_o corner_a and_o somewhat_o long_o of_o fashion_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o four_o foot_n deep_a and_o about_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n great_a and_o lie_v most_o alongst_o the_o farewaye_n lie_v from_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o lesou_n north-east_n or_o a_o little_a more_o easterly_a about_o 3_o league_n distant_a on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o the_o trindell_n lie_v always_o a_o great_a buy_v whereby_o you_o may_v know_v it_o a_o far_o off_o scaw_n depth_n about_o the_o scaw_n when_o the_o point_n of_o the_o scaw_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n about_o a_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v seventeen_o and_o eighteen_o fathom_n deep_a but_o when_o the_o point_n lie_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o about_o a_o league_n there_o it_o be_v four_o or_o five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o he_o that_o come_v sail_v about_o the_o scaw_n &_o run_v without_o the_o riff_o in_o ten_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n and_o go_v on_o from_o thence_o southeast_n or_o southsoutheast_n keep_v a_o long_a while_n still_o the_o depth_n fifteen_o &_o sixteen_o fathom_n at_o least_o the_o space_n of_o three_o league_n before_o he_o get_v twenty_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n when_o as_o that_o you_o begin_v to_o get_v again_o shoaler_n water_n of_o ten_o eight_o seven_o and_o six_o fathom_n that_o go_v then_o through_o within_o the_o trindell_n when_o as_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o the_o foresay_a depth_n of_o the_o shoal_v and_o sail_v yet_o further_o on_o southsoutheast_n than_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o use_v your_o lead_n of_o then_o because_o of_o the_o foresay_a shoal_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o lesou_n towards_o the_o trindell_n you_o may_v run_v over_o it_o as_o be_v say_v in_o five_o four_o and_o so_o well_o in_o the_o narrow_a in_o three_o fathom_n when_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o lesou_n begin_v to_o come_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o come_v on_o against_o the_o riff_o or_o shoal_n but_o when_o the_o point_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v over_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o riff_o when_o the_o west_n end_n of_o lesou_n be_v south-west_n and_o the_o church_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v about_o thwart_v of_o the_o buy_v of_o the_o trindell_n four_o league_n south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o scaw_n lie_v the_o smal-helme_n not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n helm_n the_o helm_n there_o be_v three_o little_a island_n the_o southermost_a the_o jutte_n do_v call_v the_o deynen_n or_o the_o dee_n the_o middlemost_a holmes_n &_o the_o northermost_a grasholme_n by_o they_o lie_v yet_o another_o little_a island_n you_o may_v sail_v throug_n between_o the_o southermost_a &_o the_o middlemost_a but_o than_o you_o must_v run_v near_a the_o southermost_a through_o betwixt_o they_o be_v four_o fathom_v water_n under_o the_o helmes_n be_v good_a road_n for_o southeast_n southsoutheast_n &_o southerly_a wind_n he_o that_o will_v go_v to_o anchor_n under_o they_o come_v from_o the_o scawe_n must_v run_v to_o the_o strand_n in_o three_o fathom_n and_o run_v so_o alongst_o by_o it_o in_o between_o the_o strand_n and_o the_o helm_n until_o that_o he_o be_v within_o the_o rock_n there_o he_o may_v anchor_v he_o may_v also_o well_o run_v through_o alongst_o by_o the_o footstrand_n in_o 3_o fathom_n when_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o helm_n be_v east_n &_o east_n &_o by_o north_n from_o you_o there_o be_v the_o road_n in_o 4_o fathom_n &_o 4_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a the_o best_a road_n for_o to_o lie_v under_o the_o helm_n with_o small_a ship_n be_v betwixt_o the_o southermost_a &_o middle_a most_o little_a island_n somewhat_o near_o the_o main_a land_n then_o the_o island_n but_o for_o great_a ship_n it_o be_v best_o to_o lie_v by_o the_o grasholme_n he_o that_o will_v not_o lie_v so_o far_o within_o the_o helm_n may_v also_o anchor_v far_o out_o under_o the_o high_a land_n of_o lacklou_n so_o that_o the_o helm_n be_v southeast_n from_o he_o in_o four_o five_o or_o seven_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v also_o very_o good_a lie_v for_o south_n &_o southsoutheast_n wind_n in_o clean_a ground_n of_o small_a white_a and_o black_a sand_n betwixt_o the_o scawe_n and_o the_o helm_n in_o the_o farewaye_o it_o be_v deep_a eighteen_o sixteen_o and_o fifteen_o fathom_n betwixt_o the_o helm_n and_o the_o main_a land_n there_o be_v at_o the_o shoal_a three_o fathom_v water_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o through_o betwixt_o they_o until_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o rock_n there_o run_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o from_o the_o helm_n towards_o the_o strand_n where_o the_o great_a stone_n lie_v call_v bourser_n riff_o but_o keep_v in_o three_o fathom_n you_o can_v take_v hurt_v of_o that_o riff_o you_o may_v well_o run_v out_o again_o by_o that_o south_n end_n towards_o zeabuy_n so_o that_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o the_o helm_n with_o ship_n that_o be_v not_o of_o very_o great_a draught_n betwixt_o the_o helm_n and_o lesou_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o helm_n it_o be_v 20_o &_o 25_o fathom_n deep_a soft_a ground_n but_o one_o league_n from_o the_o helm_n lie_v some_o rock_n or_o shoal_n where_o of_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o lesou_n lie_v the_o dwaelground_n dwaelgrounds_n dwaelgrounds_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a riff_o that_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o south-west_n point_n of_o lesou_n where_o the_o flat_a church_n stand_v upon_o which_o be_v very_o uneven_a of_o three_o four_o five_o and_o six_o
thou_o end_n of_o falsterborn_n you_o shall_v run_v in_o great_a danger_n for_o to_o come_v on_o ground_n when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o riff_o you_o may_v run_v alongst_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o schoonen_n in_o four_o fathom_n without_o take_v hurt_n he_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o meun_n may_v come_v so_o near_o meun_fw-mi as_o he_o will_v and_o loose_v up_o to_o the_o westward_n by_o the_o point_n and_o anchor_n where_o he_o please_v in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o meun_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_v in_o six_o fathom_n behind_o a_o little_a riff_o that_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o north_n point_n for_o a_o east_n southsouthwest_n and_o west_n wind_n it_o be_v there_o all_o over_o flat_a and_o good_a ground_n from_o meun_n to_o steden_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n four_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o go_v in_o the_o wolfsound_n or_o wolvegat_v that_o run_v past_a 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from_o the_o buy_v upon_o draker-riff_a to_o the_o buy_v upon_o falsterbornes-riffe_a the_o course_n be_v south_n 5_o league_n from_o meun_n to_o steden_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 4_o league_n from_o meun_n to_o falsterborne_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 5_o league_n from_o meun_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o falsterborn-riffe_a north_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n britto_n waersbergen_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o maelstrand_n and_o waersberghen_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o waersbergen_n when_o you_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o from_o anout_n into_o the_o sound_n thus_o show_v anout_n when_o you_o sail_v off_o from_o lesou_n thus_o show_v lesou_n when_o you_o sail_n from_o the_o scawe_n towards_o it_o thus_o show_v zealand_n when_o you_o come_v from_o anout_n and_o will_v sail_v towards_o the_o sound_n kol_n elsenbergh_n landscroon_a persebeck_n malmuyen_n schooner_n falsterborn_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o schoonen_n off_o from_o col_n unto_o falsterborne_n when_o you_o sail_n through_o the_o shoal_n or_o ground_n the_o five_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v show_v the_o coast_n of_o norway_n from_o the_o pater-noster_n to_o the_o naze_n the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o rock_n which_o man_n do_v call_v the_o pater-noster_n pater-noster_n pater-noster_n and_o harmanshead_n lie_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o northerly_a and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n somewhat_o southerly_a 5_o leag_n asunder_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o man_n do_v sail_n into_o maelstrand_n upon_o the_o coast_n betwixt_o farder_n and_o maelstrand_n be_v almost_o every_o where_o good_a anchor_n ground_n in_o 35_o and_o 40_o fathom_n from_o harmanshead_n to_o southerwixholme_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n six_o leag_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v boechschaer_n but_o two_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o harmansound_a lie_v kercksound_v which_o be_v a_o great_a river_n which_o lie_v in_o far_o within_o the_o land_n northerwixholm_n northerwixholm_n northerwixholm_n and_o southerwixholm_n two_o great_a island_n in_o a_o great_a sound_n which_o lie_v far_o &_o deep_a within_o the_o land_n upon_o it_o far_o within_o the_o land_n lie_v many_o little_a town_n as_o oldburgh_n oldwat_n alleroers_n and_o dragens_n from_o thence_o come_v much_o fat_a ware_n southerwixholm_n southerwixholm_n southerwixholm_n and_o the_o island_n akersound_n lie_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n six_o league_n asunder_o and_o to_o ottrom_n northwest_n five_o league_n the_o island_n akersound_a man_n may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o lie_v a_o great_a bay_n or_o sound_v lie_v in_o far_o within_o the_o land_n call_v ottrom_n ottrom_n ottrom_n from_o the_o island_n of_o akersound_n akersound_v akersound_v to_o the_o sister_n the_o course_n be_v west_n &_o by_o north_n 4_o league_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v the_o graswijcke_n graswicke_n graswicke_n within_o
again_o at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o bag-holm_n man_n may_v anchor_v but_o there_o shoot_v off_o a_o little_a ledge_n of_o rock_n from_o the_o north_n end_n whereof_o they_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n crabkerk_n crabkerk_n from_o bag-holme_a to_o crab-kerke_a it_o be_v north_n about_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n this_o be_v a_o indifferent_a haven_n for_o southerly_a wind_n but_o it_o be_v little_a there_o can_v lie_v no_o more_o than_o two_o or_o three_o ship_n from_o crabbe-kercke_a to_o bock_n up_o ramires_n it_o be_v north_n somewhat_o easterly_a a_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o run_v out_o the_o crosse-sound_n or_o cruysvoert_fw-mi westsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n into_o sea_n which_o sound_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v at_o sea_n by_o three_o hill_n almost_o like_o the_o drommel_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o norway_n but_o not_o so_o high_a which_o lie_v there_o about_o within_o the_o land_n which_o be_v also_o call_v by_o some_o the_o 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side_n of_o bock_n up_o ra._n from_o bock_n to_o the_o wattingstream_n wattingstream_n wattingstream_n it_o be_v north_n a_o league_n there_o you_o can_v sail_v amiss_o if_o you_o do_v not_o sail_v against_o the_o land_n for_o there_o lie_v no_o danger_n except_o at_o the_o west_n shore_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n close_o by_o the_o land_n whereupon_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n about_o ten_o foot_n water_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o wat_a stream_n the_o course_n be_v north_n west_n about_o a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n or_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n and_o then_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o little_a alefioerd_n alifioerd_n little_a alifioerd_n which_o be_v a_o haven_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n where_o be_v good_a anchor_a both_o for_o a_o north_n &_o south_n wind_n under_o a_o high_a round_a island_n where_o you_o shall_v lie_v land-lockt_a from_o thence_o to_o the_o reestone_n reestone_n reestone_n it_o be_v north_n about_o two_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o on_o the_o 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be_v eastnortheast_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n and_o then_o you_o leave_v the_o island_n asland_n lie_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o you_o in_o it_o lie_v also_o two_o haven_n where_o you_o may_v also_o go_v to_o anchor_n the_o one_o call_v struys-haven_n jeltefioerd_v struys-haven_n schoon-haven_n jeltefioerd_v and_o the_o other_o schoon-haven_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o asland_n you_o may_v sail_v to_o jeltefioerd_n &_o run_v out_o there_o about_o northwest_n into_o the_o sea_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n into_o jeltefioerd_n than_o you_o come_v into_o the_o westward_n of_o asland_n against_o the_o reestone_n into_o the_o lie_v at_o the_o south_n point_n of_o asland_n lie_v jelteschaer_n jelteschaer_fw-mi jelteschaer_fw-mi a_o little_a round_a island_n or_o rock_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o great_a iron_n ring_n when_o as_o man_n come_v up_o the_o lie_v and_o with_o calm_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v drive_v with_o the_o current_n to_o the_o northwards_o along_o by_o asland_n than_o they_o bring_v with_o the_o boat_n a_o cable_n fast_o on_o it_o man_n may_v wend_v round_o about_o the_o foresay_a rock_n without_o any_o danger_n from_o werckenesse_n to_o hornesse_n hornesse_n hornesse_n it_o be_v east_n a_o little_a distance_n when_o you_o come_v by_o it_o you_o may_v see_v the_o town_n of_o bergen_n lie_v before_o you_o you_o must_v anchor_v before_o it_o in_o the_o wage_n in_o 11_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o asland_n lie_v the_o island_n harle_n harle_n harle_n which_o be_v about_o five_o league_n long_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o you_o may_v run_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n and_o so_o come_v into_o the_o waghe_n of_o bergen_n the_o harlefioerd_n go_v out_o about_o north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o northnorthwest_n betwixt_o asland_n and_o the_o land_n of_o harle_n how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o bommelshead_n northnorthwest_o somewhat_o northerly_a 7_o league_n from_o bommelshead_n to_o cruysoort_n n.n.w._n 9_o league_n from_o cruysoort_n to_o harle_n northnorthwest_n 13_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o the_o outseer_n west_n and_o west_n &_o by_o north_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o outseer_n to_o jeltefioerd_n or_o the_o wage_n of_o bergen_n north_n 26_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o the_o fly_n south_n and_o by_o east_n southerly_a 106_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o the_o tessell_n south_n and_o south_n &_o by_o east_n 112_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o walcheren_n south_n 138_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o the_o holms_n before_o yarmouth_n south_n &_o by_o west_n or_o somewhat_o more_o westerly_a 113_o or_o 114_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o flambrough_n head_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 104_o or_o 105_o league_n de_fw-fr cust_n van_fw-mi noorwegen_n vertoonde_n van_fw-mi bergen_n tot_fw-mi aen_fw-mi de_fw-mi hoeck_fw-mi van_fw-mi horrel_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o tinmouth_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n 99_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o boeckenes_n w._n &_o by_o south_n southerly_a 72_o league_n from_o the_o outseer_n to_o the_o fly_n south_n &_o by_o east_n 106_o or_o 107_o league_n from_o the_o outseer_n to_o the_o rock_n outweer_v north_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o northerly_a 43_o league_n from_o jeltefioerd_n or_o the_o wage_n of_o bergen_n to_o hitland_n west_n 63_o league_n from_o jeltefioerd_n or_o the_o wage_n of_o bergen_n to_o the_o north-end_n of_o hitland_n west_n &_o west_n &_o by_o north_n 63_o league_n from_o schuyten_v to_o hitland_n west_n and_o by_o north_n &_o westnorthwest_n 73_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n westnorthwest_o somewhat_o northerly_a 80_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n thus_o show_v the_o boek_n when_o you_o be_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o schuytener_n
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right_a with_o it_o but_o bring_v not_o that_o foresay_a rock_n to_o or_o under_o that_o island_n but_o keep_v it_o clear_v off_o without_o it_o for_o else_o you_o shall_v sure_o sail_v upon_o the_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n which_o lie_v under_o water_n at_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o broad-sound_n from_o the_o island_n goedeu_n or_o godsche-sand_n run_v off_o also_o a_o little_a riff_o to_o the_o southwards_o or_o towards_o the_o southeast_n from_o it_o when_o you_o come_v by_o that_o island_n run_v about_o that_o little_a riff_o in_o betwixt_o it_o &_o the_o foresay_a black_a rock_n and_o anchor_v a_o little_a within_o that_o riff_o under_o goedue_n run_v not_o far_o within_o it_o for_o to_o avoid_v a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o lie_v somewhat_o further_o in_o not_o far_o from_o land_n there_o stand_v two_o little_a ward_n upon_o the_o shore_n a_o little_a within_o the_o risse_z for_o knowledge_n of_o the_o road_n behind_o or_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o godeu_n lie_v the_o 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starboard_n side_n of_o he_o and_o run_v in_o about_o by_o the_o point_n of_o goedue_n as_o have_v be_v beforesayd_a you_o may_v also_o run_v into_o the_o northwards_o of_o goedeu_n to_o wit_n in_o betwixt_o goedeu_n and_o geske_n and_o anchor_n within_o geske_n or_o under_o walderoe_n but_o it_o be_v not_o well_o to_o be_v do_v but_o for_o they_o which_o be_v there_o very_o well_o acquaint_v there_o lie_v many_o rock_n some_o above_o &_o some_o under_o water_n whereof_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n in_o at_o the_o broad_a sound_n be_v the_o best_a and_o sure_a for_o to_o run_v from_o walderoe_n to_o roemsdale_n go_v on_o to_o the_o northwards_o alongst_o by_o the_o great_a island_n luycko_n it_o be_v in_o that_o farewaye_n 10_o 20_o 14_o 16_o and_o 18_o fathom_n deep_o but_o even_o past_a luycko_n run_v a_o
stone_n riff_o thwart_v over_o the_o farewaye_n on_o against_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n you_o must_v thereabouts_o edge_n off_o from_o the_o island_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o run_v indifferent_a close_o alongst_o by_o that_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n &_o then_o you_o run_v over_o the_o deep_a of_o that_o stoneriffe_n to_o wit_n in_o 3_o fathom_n or_o thereabouts_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o shall_v be_v over_o it_o it_o be_v again_o very_o deep_a of_o 10_o 20_o and_o present_o a_o hundred_o and_o two_o hundred_o fathom_n run_v on_o still_o by_o the_o land_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o very_o close_o alongst_o by_o it_o and_o leave_v all_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o so_o you_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o river_n of_o roemsdale_n towards_o the_o southeast_n from_o the_o foresay_a island_n goedeu_n or_o godsche-sand_n go_v a_o great_a deep_a river_n into_o the_o land_n to_o sickule_n honighpale_v and_o other_o lade_n place_n more_o how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o jeltesioerd_n or_o the_o waghe_n of_o bergen_n to_o the_o rock_n of_o outweer_n northnorthwest_n and_o n._n &_o by_o west_n about_o 11_o or_o 12_o league_n from_o the_o outweer_n rock_n to_o old_a northnorthwest_n &_o n._n &_o by_o west_n betwixt_o 4_o &_o 5_o league_n from_o old_a to_o cyne_n n._n and_o by_o east_n and_o northnortheast_n 4_o league_n from_o old_a to_o ornael_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o ornael_n to_o the_o south_n point_n of_o stade_n northnortheast_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o stade_n to_o the_o north_n point_n n._n n._n east_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o stade_n to_o swyno_n or_o swynoo_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 4_o league_n from_o swynoe_n to_o the_o outermost_a of_o flowach_n or_o the_o broad_a sound_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o stade_n to_o the_o island_n hessen_n or_o the_o broade-sound_n north-east_n 8_o league_n from_o hessen_v to_o goedeu_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n 3_o league_n from_o swynoe_n alongst_o without_o the_o roemsdaels_n schare_n to_o boede_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o north-east_n from_o stade_n to_o the_o north-end_n of_o hitland_n westsouthwest_n 66_o league_n from_o stade_n to_o the_o east_n point_n of_o island_n westnorthwest_n 200_o league_n from_o stade_n to_o greeneland_n northwest_n about_o 330_o leag_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n betwixt_o berghen_n and_o stade_n the_o water_n rise_v &_o fall_v but_o it_o keep_v no_o certain_a tide_n a_o southsouthwest_n and_o n._n north-east_n moon_n make_v there_o most_o full_a sea_n betwixt_o stade_n luyckesound_n &_o boe_n a_o southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n height_n the_o outweers-rock_n lie_v in_o 60_o degr_n and_o 53_o min._n the_o island_n cow_n in_o 61_o degr_n 30_o minute_n stade_n in_o 26_o degree_n broad-sound_n or_o the_o island_n goedeu_n in_o 62_o degr_n 40_o min._n luycksound_v in_o 62_o degree_n and_o 55_o minute_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n the_o land_n about_o northfoert_n &_o southfoert_n when_o it_o lie_v east_n &_o by_o south_n from_o you_o south_n point_n of_o stade_n ornael_n cow_n old_a thus_o show_v the_o island_n ornael_n cow_n &_o old_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o stade_n stade_n when_o the_o south_n point_n of_o stade_n lie_v north-east_n &_o by_o north_n from_o you_o than_o it_o show_v with_o the_o land_n from_o thence_o southwards_o within_o ornael_n cow_n &_o old_a like_a as_o it_o be_v portray_v in_o this_o &_o the_o figure_n follow_v the_o land_n about_o old_a this_o follow_v the_o former_a figure_n when_o the_o point_n of_o stade_n lie_v southsoutheast_n 8_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o caarte_fw-mi 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stream_n on_o these_o coast_n from_o stade_n to_o dronten_a a_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n with_o a_o spring_n it_o fall_v a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a up_o and_o down_o with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n scarce_o a_o fathom_n the_o tide_n run_v not_o there_o alongst_o the_o land_n but_o the_o flood_n fall_v thwart_v on_o against_o the_o land_n and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_a thwart_n from_o the_o shore_n to_o seawards_o course_n and_o distance_n from_o stemnesh_a to_o gryp_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 6_o leag_n from_o gryp_v to_o the_o island_n of_o momendall_n north-east_n 18_o league_n from_o gryp_v to_o holyland_n northnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 27_o league_n from_o gryp_v to_o rust_v north_n and_o north_n &_o by_o east_n 64_o leag_n from_o gryp_v to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 115_o league_n from_o gryp_v to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o fero_n westsouthwest_n 167_o league_n from_o gripe_n to_o the_o east_n point_n of_o island_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 233_o league_n of_o the_o height_n of_o these_o land_n the_o island_n whitholme_n and_o smeerholme_n lie_v in_o 63_o degree_n 54_o minute_n the_o island_n gryp_v in_o 64_o degree_n the_o town_n dronten_a 64_o degree_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n thus_o show_v the_o point_n of_o stemmesh_a or_o heyn_v flenseu_n roofen_n island_n lemseu_n low_a island_n harnsoe_n luycko_n thus_o show_v the_o island_n of_o roemsdale_n when_o the_o middle_n most_o of_o the_o three_o high_a and_o the_o westermost_a be_v southeast_n from_o you_o about_o 3_o league_n stemnesh_a the_o island_n of_o roemsdale_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n between_o stemmesh_a and_o the_o broad-sound_n when_o as_o you_o sail_v a_o seaboard_n alongst_o by_o the_o roemsdaels_n island_n &_o schare_n these_o two_o figure_n belong_v at_o the_o cross_v one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o 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it_o that_o you_o loose_a sight_n of_o the_o spire_n of_o the_o steeple_n of_o margat_n behind_o the_o land_n for_o than_o you_o shall_v come_v too_o near_o it_o but_o if_o you_o keep_v so_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o foresay_a steeple_n above_o the_o high_a land_n or_o keep_v it_o even_o in_o your_o sight_n than_o you_o can_v take_v hurt_v of_o the_o south_n ground_n come_v thwart_a of_o margat_n than_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o foresay_a shoal_n or_o south_n ground_n run_v then_o bold_o towards_o the_o shore_n and_o within_o two_o cable_n length_n alongst_o by_o it_o for_o to_o avoid_v the_o north_n ground_n which_o lie_v far_o to_o the_o southwards_o towards_o the_o land_n sail_v on_o so_o west_n all_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n until_o that_o the_o reculver_n which_o be_v two_o steeple_n upon_o one_o church_n come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o first_o buy_v upon_o the_o last_v which_o lie_v upon_o 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but_o in_o sail_v alongst_o there_o you_o must_v cast_v your_o tide_n well_o for_o the_o flood_n fall_v very_o strong_a into_o the_o swallow_n and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_a very_o strong_a out_o when_o you_o come_v by_o sheppy_n sheppy_n sheppy_n run_v within_o two_o cable_n length_n alongst_o by_o it_o for_o to_o avoid_v the_o tail_n of_o the_o spanjard_n spagniard_a the_o spagniard_a until_o that_o you_o be_v past_a quinsbrough_n edge_n then_o off_o from_o the_o south_n shore_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o noere_n north_n the_o north_n which_o be_v a_o sand_n that_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o river_n a_o good_a way_n to_o the_o eastward_n upon_o the_o outermost_a end_n where_o of_o stand_v always_o a_o beacon_n whereby_o you_o may_v know_v it_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o alongst_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n into_o the_o sea-reach_a for_o to_o avoid_v the_o ground_n 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will_v sail_v over_o here_o must_v reckon_v his_o tide_n well_o the_o flood_n fall_v there_o alongst_o towards_o the_o south-west_n almost_o thwart_v over_o the_o deep_a and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o second_o buy_v in_o the_o fisher_n deep_a you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n &_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o spanjaerd_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n be_v past_o that_o you_o come_v against_o the_o blacketayle_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o shoebeakon_n into_o the_o right_n deep_a the_o cast_a point_n of_o sheppy_n shall_v then_o lie_v about_o south_n from_o you_o from_o the_o shoebeakon_a the_o course_n be_v south-west_n to_o the_o point_n of_o blacktaile_n there_o run_v off_o a_o hook_n which_o man_n may_v at_o unaware_o sail_v within_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o keep_v from_o the_o shore_n in_o seven_o fathom_n you_o can_v sail_v within_o it_o from_o blacktaile_n to_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o noere_n the_o course_n be_v westsouthwest_n leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o run_v in_o alongst_o the_o river_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o both_o land_n unto_o gravesend_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o london_n come_v from_o the_o northwards_o northwards_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n off_o london_n from_o the_o northwards_o you_o must_v come_v near_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o orfordnes_n which_o be_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o all_o the_o sand_n there_o lie_v albrough_n dunwich_n walderswike_n sowle_n and_o covehit_n all_o betwixt_o orfordnes_n and_o leystaf_n covehit_n be_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n like_o as_o also_o leystraffe_n but_o sowle_n and_o walderswyke_n albrough_n and_o orfordnes_n be_v flat_a steeple_n sowle_n sowle_n sowle_n and_o
to_o the_o southwards_o and_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o northwards_o course_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o north_n forland_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o goodwin_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n one_o great_a leag_n from_o the_o north_n forland_n to_o kentish_a knock_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o northnortheast_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o orfordnesse_n north_n 11_o league_n from_o the_o north_n forland_n to_o the_o gallopper_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 9_o league_n from_o the_o gallopper_n to_o orfordnes_n northnorthwest_o 9_o league_n from_o orfordnes_n to_o the_o naze_n south-west_n 8_o league_n from_o orfordnes_n or_o abre_n to_o leytstaff_n south_n and_o north_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o abre_n to_o abreknock_n eastsoutheast_n one_o great_a leag_n from_o leytstaff_n to_o yarmouth_n with_o in_o through_o the_o bank_n south_n 2_o or_o 3_o league_n from_o the_o north_n forland_n to_o the_o wieling_n the_o course_n be_v east_n somewhat_o northerly_a about_o 27_o league_n from_o the_o north_n forland_n to_o the_o maze_n the_o course_n be_v eastnortheast_n or_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a about_o 31_o league_n from_o the_o north_n forland_n to_o the_o tessell_n or_o maersdiep_n north-east_n somewhat_o westerly_a 47_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n or_o harwitch_n to_o the_o maze_n east_n 31_o leag_n from_o orfordnes_n to_o tessell_n eastnortheast_n 37_o league_n from_o yarmouth_n or_o leystaff_n to_o walcheren_n or_o the_o wieling_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n &_o by_o south_n 32_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o cromer_n or_o schield_n to_o the_o tessell_n the_o course_n be_v east_n 40_o league_n of_o the_o height_n of_o these_o land_n the_o north_n forland_n lie_v in_o 51_o degree_n 30_o minute_n orfordnes_n lie_v in_o 52_o degree_n 14_o minute_n yarmouth_n lie_v in_o 52_o degree_n 48_o minute_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n orfordnes_n albrough_n dunwitch_n 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afterward_o southeast_n &_o by_o south_n until_o you_o come_v in_o the_o bite_v then_o go_v on_o east_n e_o and_o keep_v yet_o to_o the_o west_n shore_n until_o that_o you_o see_v the_o town_n of_o archangel_n archangel_n archangel_n then_o sail_v right_a towards_o it_o but_o avoid_v the_o point_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n for_o it_o be_v foul_a for_o to_o go_v from_o archangel_n further_o up_o the_o river_n to_o kolmogro_n o._n kolmog_n o._n it_o be_v about_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n most_o southeast_n but_o the_o river_n run_v upward_o with_o many_o crooked_a bight_n for_o to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o river_n river_n for_o to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n then_o run_v out_o by_o the_o footstrand_n and_o keep_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o west_n shore_n when_o as_o you_o begin_v to_o see_v the_o steeple_n of_o s._n nicholas_n then_o bring_v it_o a_o ship_n length_n to_o the_o second_o or_o middlemost_a podessemske_n there_o lie_v a_o black_a hommock_n 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a_o village_n lie_v on_o a_o river_n where_o be_v a_o salmon-fishing_a which_o lie_v into_o the_o northwards_o within_o the_o land_n you_o can_v come_v into_o the_o river_n with_o ship_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n water_n but_o must_v stay_v without_o in_o the_o road_n before_o the_o river_n there_o be_v clean_a sandground_n without_o any_o foul_a ground_n so_o that_o you_o may_v anchor_v there_o without_o danger_n so_o near_o or_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n as_o you_o will_n this_o river_n man_n do_v know_v when_o they_o sail_v alongst_o the_o coast_n by_o three_o high_a hommock_n which_o be_v high_a than_o all_o the_o other_o and_o almost_o of_o fashion_n like_o the_o three_o hill_n by_o bayonne_n in_o galicia_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o be_v white_a sand-hill_n with_o tree_n upon_o they_o even_o by_o west_n the_o three_o foresay_a hommock_n go_v in_o the_o river_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o warsiga_n to_o ombay_n the_o course_n be_v alongst_o by_o the_o coast_n a_o little_a west_n west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o then_o westnorthwest_n afterward_o the_o most_o northwest_n unto_o the_o point_n of_o tauria_n tauria_n point_v off_o tauria_n six_o and_o thirty_o or_o seven_o &_o thirty_o league_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o they_o well_o so_o near_o warsiga_n as_o tauria_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n a_o high_a bare_a hill_n thwart_v of_o it_o and_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o lie_v some_o bank_n whereof_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n the_o point_n of_o tauria_n be_v a_o high_a steep_a point_n full_a of_o tree_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o this_o land_n the_o point_n fall_v away_o into_o a_o great_a bay_n far_o alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n about_o five_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o point_n of_o tauria_n lie_v a_o rock_n a_o good_a way_n from_o land_n which_o be_v not_o very_o great_a but_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v it_o show_v a_o far_o off_o as_o if_o there_o sit_v a_o great_a ape_n upon_o it_o this_o rock_n the_o russes_z call_v tourie_a babbe_n babbe_n tourie_n babbe_n that_o be_v to_o say_v grandmother_n of_o the_o point_n within_o that_o rock_n in_o that_o foresay_a bay_n it_o be_v all_o shoal_n water_n uneven_a and_o foul_a ground_n where_o you_o may_v not_o anchor_v not_o have_v road_n but_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o point_n tauria_n you_o may_v anchor_v for_o westerly_a &_o northerly_a wind_n somewhat_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o point_n in_o the_o bite_v there_o it_o be_v shoal_n but_o by_o the_o point_n it_o be_v deep_a there_o you_o must_v anchor_v close_o by_o the_o land_n by_o the_o west_n point_n lie_v the_o island_n volna_n ostrove_v ostrove_v volna_n ostrove_v by_o the_o dutchman_n call_v the_o reeme-island_n from_o the_o point_n tauria_n to_o that_o island_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o two_o league_n betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o land_n of_o tauria_n lie_v also_o a_o little_a island_n betwixt_o these_o two_o island_n you_o may_v for_o need_n sail_v through_o with_o a_o ship_n but_o it_o be_v very_o narrow_a at_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o ostrove_v be_v road_v in_o thirty_o fathom_n than_o you_o lie_v with_o the_o ship_n when_o she_o lie_v wend_v to_o the_o island_n in_o eight_o fathom_n so_o very_o steep_a and_o rise_a be_v the_o ground_n there_o from_o volna_n ostrove_v or_o the_o reeme_n island_n to_o the_o gouba_n that_o be_v the_o salt_n river_n river_n salt_n river_n where_o man_n do_v lade_v lie_v a_o half_a league_n by_o east_n ombay_n the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n three_o league_n which_o lie_v in_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n it_o be_v not_o very_o broad_a but_o deep_a at_o the_o come_n in_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n four_o and_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n far_o within_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n deep_a but_o there_o it_o be_v foul_a man_n do_v common_o anchor_v a_o half_a league_n within_o the_o river_n on_o the_o east_n side_n with_o a_o anchor_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n sixteen_o or_o eighteen_o fathom_n and_o with_o a_o cable_n on_o land_n there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v with_o all_o wind_n except_o with_o a_o southsouthwest_n wind_n which_o blow_v there_o open_a in_o about_o half_a a_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o fresh_a river_n of_o ombay_n ombay_n ombay_n which_o be_v so_o shoal_n and_o foul_a that_o man_n can_v go_v in_o there_o with_o ship_n except_o they_o be_v small_a and_o also_o the_o russes_z be_v not_o willing_a they_o shall_v come_v there_o for_o not_o to_o spoil_v their_o salmon-fishing_a there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o salmon_n catch_v which_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o with_o boat_n to_o the_o ship_n in_o the_o salt_n river_n from_o thence_o the_o coast_n lie_v somewhat_o alongst_o westsouthwest_n and_o then_o upon_o northwest_n to_o kandalax_n thereabouts_o lie_v also_o more_o lade-place_n where_o salmon_n be_v catch_v as_o kierickarick_n kierickarick_n kierickarick_n and_o kargapoll_n kargapol_n kargapol_n that_o lie_v south-west_n from_o ombay_n on_o the_o koreel_n side_n how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o the_o bar_n of_o archangel_n to_o the_o salt_n island_n south-west_n somewhat_o westerly_a 7_o league_n from_o the_o salt_n island_n to_o the_o c._n onega_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 17_o or_o 18_o league_n from_o the_o c._n onega_n to_o the_o island_n solofky_a northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 20_o league_n from_o warsiga_n unto_o the_o point_n of_o tauria_n west_n &_o west_n and_o by_o north_n westnorthwest_n and_o northwest_n 37_o league_n from_o cruys_n island_n to_o warsiga_n westsouthwest_n 24_o leag_n from_o the_o point_n of_o tauria_n to_o volna_n ostrove_v northnorthwest_n 2_o league_n from_o volno_n ostrove_v
fathom_n deep_a soft_a clay_n ground_n but_o towards_o reefcoll_n it_o be_v shoaler_n if_o you_o cast_v the_o lead_n often_o sail_v alongst_o that_o coast_n you_o shall_v find_v more_o bank_n you_o may_v bold_o sail_v alongst_o this_o coast_n by_o night_n or_o dark_a weather_n in_o eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n off_o from_o reefcoll_a until_o about_o the_o rosehead_n thwart_v of_o the_o rose-head_n it_o be_v far_o flat_a and_o round_o as_o riff_o ground_n when_o you_o come_v past_a or_o about_o rosehead_n it_o be_v very_o deep_a when_o the_o rose-head_n be_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o about_o a_o league_n there_o it_o be_v thirty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o very_o uneven_a and_o full_a of_o bank_n and_o the_o ground_n white_a gross_a sand_n rose-head_n be_v southeast_n from_o you_o it_o be_v eight_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a with_o red_a stony_a ground_n almost_o like_a as_o if_o it_o be_v riff_o sand_n rose-head_n be_v west_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v sixteen_o fathom_n deep_a and_o white_a sandground_n course_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o point_n of_o sandthamer_n to_o somerhaven_n the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 2_o leag_n from_o somerhaven_n to_o ahuys_n north_n 6_o league_n from_o ahuys_n to_o hanno_n east_n 6_o league_n from_o hanno_n to_o the_o rock_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o rock_n to_o the_o outlyers_n north_n &_o by_o east_n 1_o leag_n from_o the_o outlyer_n to_o cristianopell_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 7_o league_n from_o the_o rock_n to_o calm_a first_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o then_o northnortheast_n 16_o league_n from_o calm_a to_o scheggenes_n northnortheast_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o rock_n to_o southerorden_n the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n east_n 9_o or_o 10_o league_n from_o sandhame_a to_o the_o rock_n eastnortheast_n somewhat_o easterly_a 16_o or_o 17_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o brontholm_n to_o ahuys_n north_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o northerly_a 14_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n off_o brontholm_n to_o hanno_n north_n &_o by_o east_n 14_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o brontholm_n to_o the_o rock_n north-east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 16_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n off_o brontholm_n to_o southerorden_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n a_o little_a easterly_a 23_o or_o 24_o leag_n from_o the_o south_n end_n or_o east_n end_v off_o brontholm_n to_o the_o rock_n northnortheast_n 19_o league_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o brontholm_n to_o southerorden_n north-east_n 24_o league_n from_o southerorden_n to_o reefcoll_a south_n and_o by_o east_n 22_o league_n from_o southerorden_n to_o rosehead_n southeast_n 28_o league_n from_o southerorden_n to_o quinsbrough-deepe_a southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 48_o league_n from_o southerorden_n to_o dermemell_v e._n &_o by_o we_o 48_o leag_n from_o southerorden_n to_o sevenberghen_n east_n 48_o league_n from_o southerorden_n to_o derwinda_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o eastnortheast_n 60_o league_n from_o southerorden_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n eastnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 23_o or_o 24_o league_n from_o southerorden_n to_o the_o great_a karell_n north-east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 27_o league_n from_o fasterborne_n to_o elburgh_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o east_n 3_o league_n from_o elburgh_n to_o wtstee_n east_n 10_o league_n from_o wtstee_n to_o goesbee_a eastnortheast_n 3_o league_n from_o goesbeer_n to_o sandhamer_n north-east_n 3_o league_n from_o fasterborn_n or_o from_o the_o riff_o to_o brontholm_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n 20_o league_n from_o fasterborn_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o brontholm_n east_n and_o by_o south_n 20_o league_n but_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o brontholm_n east_n &_o by_o south_n somewhat_o southerly_a 23_o league_n from_o wtstee_n to_o the_o north_n point_n off_o brontholm_n eastsoutheast_n 9_o league_n from_o meun_n to_o brontholm_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n 21_o league_n from_o steden_n to_o the_o north_n end_v of_o brontholm_n east_n 24_o league_n from_o fasterborn_n to_o whitmond_n southeast_n 15_o or_o 16_o leag_n from_o fasterborn_n to_o dornbosh_n southsoutheast_n 14_o or_o 15_o league_n from_o meun_n to_o whitmont_n southeast_n &_o by_o south_n 11_o or_o 12_o league_n from_o meun_n to_o dornebosh_n southeast_n 9_o league_n from_o the_o jell_n to_o the_o point_n of_o dornbosh_n north_n 2_o leag_n from_o dornbosh_n to_o whitmont_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n &_o by_o east4_n league_n from_o whitmont_n to_o jasmont_n eastsoutheast_n 3_o leag_n from_o jasmont_n to_o the_o peert_a southsoutheast_n 4_o or_o 5_o leag_n from_o dornbosh_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o brontholme_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 19_o league_n from_o whitmont_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o brontholm_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 15_o league_n to_o the_o south_n end_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o eastnortheast_n 15_o league_n from_o jasmond_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o brontholm_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 13_o league_n from_o the_o peert_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o brontholm_n northnortheast_n 14_o league_n from_o jasmond_n to_o comyn_n eastsoutheast_n somewhat_o southerly_a 7_o league_n from_o the_o newdeepe_a to_o colbergen_n the_o course_n be_v east_n &_o east_n and_o by_o south_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n from_o comyn_n to_o colbergen_n eastnortheast_n 6_o league_n from_o colbergen_n to_o coslyn_n eastnortheast_n 3_o league_n from_o coslyn_n to_o ruwolde_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 5_o leag_n from_o ruwolde_n to_o garshead_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n 4_o leag_n from_o garshead_n to_o reefcoll_a eastnortheast_n 4_o league_n from_o reefcoll_n to_o lyba_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 7_o league_n from_o lyba_n to_o sernevis_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o sernevis_n to_o the_o rose-head_n the_o course_n be_v east_n &_o east_n and_o by_o north_n 4_o league_n from_o colberghen_n to_o garshead_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 12_o league_n from_o reefcol_n to_o rose-head_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o east_n &_o by_o north_n 17_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_v off_o bruntholm_n to_o the_o swim_v south_n somewhat_o westerly_a 15_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o bruntholm_n to_o colbergen_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 16_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o bruntholm_n to_o reefcoll_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n 24_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o bruntholm_n to_o the_o eartholms_n north_n 4_o great_a league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o bruntholm_n or_o from_o the_o eartholms_n to_o rose-head_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n 40_o league_n how_o most_o off_o all_o the_o chief_a point_n and_o place_n off_o the_o east_n sea_n do_v lie_v distant_a from_o brontholm_n from_o bruntholm_n to_o der_n memell_v east_n 64_o or_o 65_o league_n from_o bruntholm_n to_o der_fw-mi lyba_n east_n and_o by_o north_n somewhat_o northerly_a 67_o or_o 68_o league_n from_o bruntholm_n to_o derwinda_n eastnortheast_n 80_o league_n from_o bruntholm_n to_o houbrough_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotteland_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 50_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o bruntholm_n to_o southerorden_n the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n somewhat_o easterly_a 24_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_v off_o bruntholm_n to_o southerorden_n north-east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 24_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o bruntholm_n to_o the_o rock_n or_o out_o rock_n north-east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 16_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o bruntholm_n to_o hanno_n the_o course_n be_v north_n &_o by_o east_n 13_o or_o 14_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o brontholm_n to_o sandhamer_n northwest_n 6_o or_o 7_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o bruntholm_n to_o the_o point_n off_o goesbee_a northwest_n &_o by_o west_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o bruntholm_n to_o wtstede_n westnorthwest_n 9_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n brontholme_n show_v itself_o thus_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n show_v thus_o when_o it_o be_v thwart_v off_o from_o you_o the_o eartholms_n be_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o show_v themselves_o thus_o the_o eartholms_n be_v east_n from_o you_o show_v themselves_o thus_o in_o this_o form_n arise_v the_o eartholms_n be_v north_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v whitmont_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o be_v three_o league_n off_o from_o it_o thus_o show_v jasmond_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o be_v three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n whitmont_n here_o under_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n a_o league_n long_o dornebosch_n thus_o show_v themselves_o whitmont_n and_o dornebosch_n with_o the_o land_n betwixt_o they_o both_o when_o it_o be_v about_o southsouthwest_n from_o
best_a road_n and_o ground_n that_o be_v thereabouts_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o fall_v with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n or_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o terlyba_n you_o shall_v see_v within_o the_o land_n a_o black_a wood_n and_o the_o house_n in_o a_o ragged_a valley_n of_o sand-hill_n from_o terlyba_n to_o derwinda_n the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o a_o bite_v so_o that_o the_o coast_n alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n lie_v not_o so_o right_a especial_o four_o or_o five_o league_n by_o south_n derwinda_n there_o it_o fall_v away_o into_o a_o great_a bite_v which_o man_n do_v call_v sackerwyke_a sackerwyke_n sackerwyke_n and_o also_o with_o more_o small_a bight_n and_o bay_n towards_o terlyba_n caarte_fw-mi van_fw-mi prvyssen_n en_fw-fr coerlandt_n van_fw-mi rygshooft_v tot_fw-mi der_fw-mi winda_fw-mi for_o to_o know_v this_o coast_n off_o coerland_n coerland_n for_o to_o know_v coerland_n then_o remember_v these_o place_n here_o under_o write_v at_o derwinda_n stand_v a_o castle_n with_o three_o tower_n which_o be_v cover_v above_o with_o red_a tile_n and_o under_o it_o be_v white_a about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o derwinda_n lie_v the_o bakeoven_n bakeovens_n bakeovens_n which_o be_v next_o to_o domesne_n the_o best_a land_n to_o be_v know_v of_o coerland_n it_o arise_v first_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o see_v the_o land_n in_o a_o white_a sandhill_n the_o top_n whereof_o be_v full_a of_o tree_n but_o when_o you_o come_v so_o near_o the_o shore_n that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o other_o land_n also_o then_o there_o arise_v more_o land_n with_o hommocke_n so_o that_o then_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v about_o four_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o in_o sackerwyke_n lie_v yet_o a_o hommock_n or_o hill_n full_a of_o tree_n with_o some_o little_a hommocke_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o when_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o derwinda_n you_o may_v even_o see_v it_o half_a way_n up_o to_o the_o top_n but_o not_o well_o from_o below_o this_o hommocke_n be_v call_v by_o some_o duke_n d'alve_v castle_n castle_n duke_n de_fw-fr alves_n castle_n and_o lie_v most_o alone_o the_o land_n as_o well_o to_o the_o southwards_o as_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o be_v most_o all_o even_a and_o plain_a land_n about_o six_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a hommock_n and_o 5_o or_o 4_o league_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o northwards_o off_o terlyba_n lie_v also_o two_o high_a hommock_n close_o one_o by_o the_o other_o the_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o towards_o terlyba_n be_v to_o see_v to_o far_o off_o when_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o these_o two_o hommock_n or_o somewhat_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o as_o if_o it_o be_v all_o break_a land_n thwart_v of_o this_o about_o 5_o league_n from_o the_o land_n or_o when_o you_o can_v but_o even_o see_v the_o land_n from_o below_o it_o be_v 30_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v about_o derwinda_n derwinda_n bank_n by_o derwinda_n within_o 2_o or_o 3_o league_n off_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n of_o 12_o 13_o and_z 14_o fathom_n some_o say_v that_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o derwinda_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o upon_o that_o bank_n than_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n water_n it_o be_v about_o a_o half_a league_n broad_a betwixt_o the_o bank_n and_o the_o land_n a_o league_n without_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v again_o 20_o and_o 24_o fathom_n deep_a if_o you_o will_v anchor_v before_o derwinda_n then_o bring_v the_o foresay_a castle_n about_o eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o than_o it_o come_v almost_o behind_o the_o high_a land_n anchor_n in_o 5_o fathom_n from_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n of_o the_o depth_n and_o ground_n about_o these_o coast_n betwixt_o the_o heel_n and_o the_o rose-head_n but_o near_o the_o heel_n there_o it_o be_v 33_o fathom_n deep_a and_o the_o ground_n be_v there_o white_a sand_n at_o the_o heel_n in_o the_o road_n it_o be_v 25_o fathom_v deep_a the_o ground_n black_a sand_n and_o go_v off_o to_o 30_o and_o 40_o fathom_n betwixt_o the_o heel_n and_o quinsbrough_n it_o be_v very_o deep_a come_v near_o the_o heel_n it_o be_v steep_a but_o towards_o quinsbrough_n and_o the_o nerung_v it_o go_v up_o plain_o flat_a how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o the_o rose-head_n to_o axternes_n southeast_n 4_o league_n from_o axterne_n to_o vernorden_n southeast_n 1_o league_n from_o vernorden_n to_o the_o heel_n southsoutheast_n 1_o league_n from_o the_o heel_n to_o dansk_a south_n &_o by_o west_n &_o southsouthwest_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o chest_n or_o wissell_n off_o dansk_a to_o the_o deep_a off_o quinsbrough_n east_n &_o by_o north_n 13_o or_o 14_o league_n from_o the_o deep_a of_o quinsbrough_n to_o the_o point_n of_o brusteroort_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o brusteroort_n to_o the_o deep_a of_o der_fw-mi memell_v north-east_n &_o by_o north_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n from_o the_o rose-head_n to_o quinsbrough_n deep_a eastsoutheast_n somewhat_o southerly_a 19_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o the_o heel_n to_o quinsbrough_n deep_a eastsoutheast_n easterly_a 12_o league_n from_o the_o rose-head_n to_o der_n memell_v eastnortheast_n somewhat_o easterly_a 29_o league_n from_o the_o rose-head_n to_o sevenbergen_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n 33_o league_n from_o the_o rose-head_n to_o derwinda_n north-east_n 53_o leag_n from_o the_o rose-head_n to_o dageroort_n north-east_n &_o by_o north_n 80_o league_n from_o the_o rose-head_n to_o eastergore_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 45_o league_n from_o the_o rose-head_n to_o houbrough_n the_o south_n end_n of_o goteland_n north_n 35_o league_n from_o the_o rose-head_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n northwest_n 28_o league_n from_o the_o rose-head_n of_o hannoe_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o westnorthwest_o 43_o or_o 44_o league_n from_o the_o quinsbrough_n deep_a to_o houbrough_n the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n northnorthwest_n 48_o league_n from_o quinsbrough-deepe_a to_o southeroorden_n the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n northwest_n somewhat_o westerly_a 48_o leag_n from_o der_n memell_v to_o houbrough_n northwest_n 37_o leag_n from_o der_n memell_v to_o heylighena_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 4_o league_n from_o heylighena_n to_o the_o point_n off_o sevenberghen_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 5_o league_n from_o sevenberghen_n to_o der_fw-mi lyba_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o der_n lyba_n to_o derwinda_n northnortheast_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n from_o der_n memell_v to_o brusteroort_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n from_o der_n memell_v to_o dansk_a south-west_n 32_o league_n from_o der_n memell_v to_o the_o rose-head_n westsouthwest_n somewhat_o westerly_a 29_o league_n from_o der_n memell_v to_o the_o eartholms_n or_o the_o north_n end_n of_o brontholm_n west_n 64_o or_o 65_o league_n from_o sevenbergen_n to_o the_o rose-head_n south-west_n &_o by_o west_n 33_o league_n from_o sevenbergen_n to_o southeroorden_n west_n 48_o league_n from_o derwinda_n to_o the_o rose-head_n south-west_n 53_o league_n from_o derwinda_n to_o bruntholm_n westsouthwest_n 80_o leag_n from_o derwinda_n to_o houbrough_n west_n somewhat_o southerly_a 37_o league_n from_o derwinda_n to_o eastergore_fw-la the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n 29_o league_n from_o derwinda_n to_o the_o gotsche_n sand_n n._n w._n 31_o or_o 32_o leag_n from_o derwinda_n to_o dageroort_n north_n somewhat_o easterly_a 31_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n heel_n vermoorde_n aexterne_n hanckeheer_v thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o rose-head_n and_o the_o heel_n loockstede_n rosehead_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o quinsbrough_n deep_a and_o brusteroort_n thus_o show_v itself_o the_o coast_n of_o coerland_n about_o sevenberghen_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o a_o league_n without_o the_o land_n the_o coast_n of_o coerland_n from_o sevenbergen_n alongst_o by_o derwinda_n unto_o luseroort_n show_v as_o be_v portray_v in_o these_o six_o figure_n follow_v the_o like_a mark_n belong_v one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o a_o a_o b_o b_o c_o c_o d_o d_o etc._n etc._n sevenbergen_n ter_n lyba_fw-la sackerwyck_n hommock_n hommock_n sackerwyck_n duke_n dalves_n castle_n sackerwyke_n backoven_n a_o league_n by_o south_n derwinde_n this_o hommock_n about_o three_o league_n by_o south_n the_o backoven_n luseroort_n castle_n derwinda_n derwinda_n backovens_n when_o derwinda_n do_v show_v itself_o first_o be_v east_n from_o you_o it_o show_v itself_o thus_o with_o the_o land_n as_o well_o to_o the_o northwards_o as_o to_o the_o southwards_o but_o when_o the_o castle_n do_v begin_v to_o come_v
eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o than_o it_o go_v behind_o the_o land_n that_o you_o can_v see_v it_o the_o three_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v describe_v the_o sea-coaste_n betwixt_o der_n winda_n and_o revel_v and_o the_o island_n of_o aland_o the_o lie_v of_o derwinda_n and_o how_o man_n shall_v know_v it_o be_v here_o before_o declare_v from_o derwinda_n to_o lyserorte_n the_o coast_n lie_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n four_o league_n and_o from_o lyserorte_n to_o domesne_n eastnortheast_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n when_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o lyserorte_n you_o can_v perceive_v no_o point_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o a_o even_o right_a coast_n from_o derwinda_n to_o domesne_n but_o come_v from_o derwinda_n or_o domesne_n and_o be_v a_o league_n or_o two_o to_o the_o eastward_n or_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o you_o can_v see_v well_o that_o it_o be_v a_o blunt_a point_n lie_v out_o thwart_v of_o lyserorte_n run_v off_o a_o great_a uneven_a shoal_n at_o least_o 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call_v the_o doembergh_n which_o be_v steep_a on_o the_o east_n side_n &_o go_v by_o little_a &_o little_o slope_v down_o to_o the_o westward_n unto_o near_a lyserorte_n so_o that_o there_o two_o high_a double_a blewland_n do_v go_v down_o into_o a_o valley_n one_o against_o the_o other_o the_o low_a land_n betwixt_o both_o be_v lyserorte_n leyserorte_fw-la leyserorte_fw-la the_o point_n of_o domesne_n itself_o be_v low_o sandy_a land_n it_o lie_v out_o about_o 3_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o foresay_a doembergh_n but_o all_o that_o be_v together_o full_a of_o tree_n the_o south_n end_n of_o oesel_n oesel_n riff_o off_o oesel_n lie_v from_o the_o point_n of_o domesne_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n about_o six_o league_n a_o sunder_o there_o run_v off_o a_o great_a riff_o about_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o southsouthwest_n into_o sea_n towards_o the_o shoal_n lyserorte_fw-fr call_v swalverorte_n swalverorte_fw-la swalverorte_fw-la that_o be_v a_o dangerous_a riff_o at_o least_o three_o league_n long_o very_o hard_a and_o uneven_a at_o some_o place_n towards_o oesell_n it_o lie_v dry_a above_o water_n and_o at_o some_o other_o place_n it_o be_v two_o two_o and_o a_o half_a &_o three_o fathom_n deep_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o that_o riff_o lie_v also_o many_o uneven_a dwaelground_n a_o good_a way_n off_o from_o the_o land_n which_o lie_v alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o oesel_n to_o the_o northwards_o which_o be_v at_o some_o place_n not_o deep_a than_o two_o three_o and_o four_o fathom_n pas_n caarte_fw-mi van_fw-mi liiflandt_n end_n oost-finlandt_a van_fw-mi der_fw-mi winda_fw-mi tot_fw-mi aende_v hoeck_fw-mi van_fw-mi alandt_n end_n voort_n tot_fw-mi revel_v if_o you_o will_v go_v to_o rye_n and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n do_v fall_v with_o the_o land_n about_o derwinda_n then_o leave_v not_o the_o coast_n of_o coerland_n but_o run_v about_o by_o it_o upon_o the_o lead_n all_o along_o unto_o domesne_n in_o four_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n according_a as_o you_o have_v the_o wind_n that_o you_o may_v not_o fall_v without_o or_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o that_o riff_o swalverorte_n the_o channel_n betwixt_o coerland_n and_o that_o foresay_a riff_o be_v fourteen_o fifteen_o and_o sixteen_o fathom_n but_o very_o uneven_a the_o ground_n upon_o the_o shoal_n thwart_v of_o lyserorte_n be_v at_o some_o place_n also_o very_o uneven_a for_o to_o sound_v sometime_o six_o sometime_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n the_o one_o cast_v at_o least_o two_o or_o three_o fathom_n more_o or_o less_o than_o the_o other_o and_o that_o not_o very_o far_o from_o the_o land_n but_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v of_o it_o you_o may_v bold_o run_v to_o the_o shore_n in_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n but_o if_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o be_v past_a lyserorte_n and_o come_v with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o against_o oesell_n than_o you_o have_v deep_a water_n for_o not_o far_o to_o the_o westward_n without_o swalverorte_n swalverorte_n mark_v to_o shun_v swalverorte_n it_o be_v thirty_o fathom_n deep_a if_o you_o can_v see_v oesel_n and_o coerland_n and_o that_o the_o doembergh_n be_v eastsoutheast_n or_o southeast_n &_o by_o east_n from_o you_o then_o run_v on_o southeast_n until_o you_o come_v near_o coerland_n for_o to_o avoid_v swalverorte_n and_o then_o alongst_o by_o it_o upon_o your_o lead_n towards_o domesne_n as_o be_v beforesayd_a or_o when_o as_o you_o have_v the_o doembergh_n eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o then_o keep_v it_o so_o stand_v from_o you_o and_o sail_v in_o so_o right_a with_o it_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v without_o hurt_n run_v alongst_o over_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o outermost_a shoal_n of_o swalverorte_n it_o shoal_v up_o there_o very_a soon_o and_o sudden_o from_o 13_o or_o 15_o and_o nine_o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o bring_v the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o doembergh_n not_o more_o southerly_a from_o you_o then_o eastsoutheast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n than_o you_o shall_v not_o meet_v with_o any_o danger_n of_o the_o dwaelground_n nor_o of_o swalverorte_n you_o shall_v thus_o sail_v alongst_o at_o least_o three_o league_n over_o the_o dwaelground_n and_o swalverorte_n over_o very_o uneven_a ground_n the_o one_o cast_v at_o least_o twelve_o the_o other_o nine_o and_o also_o well_o seven_o and_o six_o fathom_n but_o go_v on_o your_o course_n without_o fear_n when_o as_o the_o inner_a side_n or_o east_n side_n of_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesel_n come_v to_o be_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v over_o the_o riff_o within_o all_o the_o foul_a ground_n that_o may_v hurt_v you_o when_o as_o that_o you_o get_v then_o 13_o or_o 14_o fathom_n then_o sail_v bold_o without_o fear_n towards_o domesne_n if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o with_o a_o northwest_n wind_n you_o shall_v fall_v with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o derwinda_n or_o lyserorte_n &_o shall_v fear_v to_o come_v near_o the_o coast_n of_o coerland_n then_o keep_v not_o further_o off_o to_o sea_n then_o that_o the_o east_n point_n of_o doembergh_n be_v eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o when_o as_o then_o you_o bring_v the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o south_n point_n of_o oesell_n northnortheast_n from_o you_o than_o you_o shall_v run_v alongst_o over_o swalverorte_n in_o seven_o fathom_n betwixt_o oesel_n and_o coerland_n it_o be_v sixteen_o and_o seventeen_o fathom_n deep_a when_o as_o domesne_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o south_n point_n of_o oesel_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o be_v a_o like_a near_o to_o they_o both_o there_o it_o be_v eighteen_o farhom_n deep_a from_o the_o point_n of_o domesne_n run_v off_o also_o a_o riff_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n or_o a_o little_a more_o northerly_a a_o league_n and_o half_a into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n very_o steep_a but_o on_o the_o west_n side_n somewhat_o flatter_v when_o you_o come_v from_o out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o rye_n you_o may_v run_v about_o by_o it_o upon_o your_o lead_n in_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o and_o 10_o fathom_n so_o near_o as_o you_o will_v but_o according_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o weather_n shall_v be_v i_o know_v of_o some_o that_o have_v sound_v about_o it_o in_o four_o and_o four_o fathom_n &_o half_a but_o he_o that_o will_v run_v so_o somewhat_o near_o about_o it_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a in_o use_v of_o his_o lead_n &_o not_o let_v it_o rest_n not_o very_o far_o from_o the_o riff_o on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a when_o as_o the_o point_n of_o domesne_n where_o the_o wither_a tree_n stand_v upon_o come_v to_o be_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o come_v on_o against_o the_o west_n side_n of_o
starboard_n side_n until_o that_o you_o come_v to_o the_o land_n of_o oesel_n over_o against_o the_o great_a tree_n in_o this_o fareway_n it_o be_v five_o fathom_n deep_a when_o as_o you_o come_v sail_v so_o alongst_o past_a the_o grasground_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o island_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o go_v in_o the_o deep_a unto_o the_o castle_n of_o moensound_a sound_n the_o castle_n of_o moon_n sound_n in_o three_o fathom_n but_o sometime_o it_o be_v shoaler_n for_o there_o it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o sand_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o same_o island_n go_v in_o another_o deep_a which_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o oesell_n and_o then_o you_o leave_v the_o two_o little_a island_n by_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesell_n lie_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n but_o the_o right_n and_o best_o deep_a go_v from_o the_o foresay_a great_a tree_n in_o alongst_o by_o the_o land_n oesell_n which_o be_v three_o and_o four_o fathom_n deep_a and_o at_o last_o it_o will_v be_v six_o seven_o &_o eight_o fathom_n when_o you_o sail_v alongst_o there_o you_o leave_v the_o foresay_a two_o little_a island_n by_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesell_n lie_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n from_o the_o great_a tree_n to_o the_o first_o little_a island_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n &_o then_o from_o the_o first_o little_a island_n to_o the_o second_o south_n east_n and_o forth_o to_o the_o end_n of_o oesell_n east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o that_o end_n or_o north-east_n point_n of_o oesell_n run_v off_o a_o foul_a riff_o a_o great_a half_a league_n into_o the_o sea_n call_v the_o paternoster_n paternoster_n paternoster_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v from_o this_o north-east_n point_v off_o oesell_v unto_o parno_n the_o coast_n of_o lisland_n lie_v eastsoutheast_n and_o westnorthwest_n when_o you_o come_v about_o that_o point_n you_o may_v sail_v into_o the_o sea_n or_o buy_v off_o rye_n where_o you_o will_v west_n and_o by_o north_n to_o arentsbergh_n southw_o or_o somewhat_o westerly_a to_o ambrooke_n south_n somewhat_o easterly_a to_o round_a southeast_n and_o by_o south_n to_o kin_n or_o where_o you_o will_v the_o lie_v of_o kinne_n be_v describe_v here_o before_o from_o kin_n to_o magno_fw-la and_o serckholm_n all_o alongst_o unto_o parno_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n eight_o league_n thwart_v of_o magno_fw-la &_o serckhollom_n sterckholm_n magno_fw-la sterckholm_n it_o be_v betwixt_o coerland_n and_o the_o island_n five_o and_o six_o fathom_n deep_a and_o alongst_o coerland_n altogether_o a_o fair_a strand_n parno_n parno_n parno_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a bay_n it_o be_v there_o in_o the_o road_n three_o and_o four_o fathom_n deep_a for_o to_o anchor_v there_o you_o must_v anchor_v so_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o parno_n stand_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n oetgensholme_n oetgensholm_n oetgensholm_n and_o syburghnes_n lie_v east_n and_o by_o n._n and_o w._n &_o by_o south_n seven_o league_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o oetgensholme_n and_o anchor_n under_o it_o for_o northerly_a and_o northwest_n wind_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n but_o you_o must_v beware_v of_o the_o blind_a as_o before_o be_v say_v from_o oetgensholm_n to_o great_a rogue_n roge._n great_a roge._n the_o course_n be_v east_n four_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o fareway_n lie_v a_o shoal_n even_o above_o water_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o but_o you_o may_v not_o come_v very_o near_o it_o because_o it_o be_v stony_a and_o rocky_a round_n about_o it_o great_a rogue_n be_v a_o out_o point_n with_o two_o or_o three_o white_a chalck-hill_n and_o thereby_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v betwixt_o this_o point_n and_o oetgensholm_n somewhat_o more_o southerly_a lie_v another_o point_n call_v little_a rogue_n roge._n little_a roge._n betwixt_o it_o and_o great_a rogue_n go_v a_o broad_a sound_n into_o the_o land_n of_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_v depth_n but_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v shoal_n thereabouts_o it_o be_v all_o clean_a ground_n and_o good_a for_o to_o anchor_v in_o from_o great_a rogue_n to_o the_o island_n narghen_fw-mi the_o course_n be_v east_n somewhat_o northerly_a five_o league_n when_o you_o sail_n from_o great_a rogue_n towards_o narghen_n you_o shall_v find_v four_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o great_a rogue_n a_o other_o point_n with_o two_o white_a chalck_n spot_n call_v surp_v betwixt_o it_o and_o great_a rogue_n the_o land_n fall_v away_o to_o the_o southwards_o into_o a_o great_a bay_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o revel_v then_o sail_v alongst_o by_o that_o point_n of_o surp_v towards_o narghen_n leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n off_o you_o go_v on_o still_a east_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o nargen_n be_v there_o by_o it_o then_o go_v on_o eastsoutheast_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a and_o then_o you_o shall_v come_v by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o riff_o which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o bloat_v karels_n karels_n riff_o off_o the_o karels_n come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o in_o six_o fathom_n when_o as_o the_o castle_n of_o revel_n come_v without_o the_o karels_n then_o sail_v right_a unto_o the_o head_n of_o revel_n revell_n revell_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o east_n side_n let_v your_o anchor_n fall_v there_o and_o then_o hawl_v with_o the_o foreship_n or_o stern_n to_o the_o head_n and_o make_v you_o fast_o by_o four_o cable_n for_o the_o north_n and_o northnorthwest_n wind_n which_o blow_v there_o flat_a open_a in_o make_v it_o a_o lee_n shore_n so_o that_o sometime_o with_o such_o wind_n there_o come_v in_o a_o roll_a sea_n east_n about_o 4_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o nargen_n lie_v the_o island_n the_o wolf_n which_o be_v about_o a_o league_n long_o northnorthwest_o and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n two_o league_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o island_n the_o wolf_n and_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o nargen_n lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n call_v the_o revelstone_n although_o there_o be_v no_o more_o water_n upon_o then_o 3_o or_o 4_o foot_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n with_o fair_a weather_n oftentimes_o so_o smooth_a water_n that_o it_o do_v not_o break_v upon_o it_o and_o it_o be_v also_o very_o steep_a so_o that_o you_o may_v not_o come_v near_o it_o by_o your_o lead_n then_o in_o 12_o fathom_n the_o mark_n for_o to_o know_v the_o place_n of_o this_o revelstone_n revell-stone_n revell-stone_n be_v these_o when_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o nargen_n be_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o and_o the_o high_a steeple_n of_o revell_n be_v a_o capstane_n bar_n length_n or_o a_o little_a more_o to_o the_o westward_n off_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o island_n the_o wolf_n than_o you_o be_v right_a thwart_n of_o this_o rock_n the_o steeple_n of_o revel_n be_v also_o the_o right_a south_n from_o you_o but_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o revell_n come_v to_o the_o wolf_n wolf_n the_o wolf_n and_o that_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o eastward_n and_o you_o be_v sure_o past_o this_o revell-stone_n and_o a_o good_a way_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o island_n the_o wolf_n lie_v off_o a_o riff_o to_o the_o northwards_o into_o sea_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n towards_o the_o revell-stone_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o this_o riff_o lie_v five_o or_o six_o rock_n a_o little_a above_o water_n if_o you_o come_v away_o from_o revell_n on_o north_n and_o by_o west_n alongst_o by_o the_o wolf_n then_o mark_v the_o point_n of_o surp_v when_o that_o come_v even_o unto_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o island_n nargen_n than_o you_o shall_v also_o have_v even_o the_o length_n of_o the_o foresay_a riff_o if_o you_o look_v out_o then_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o be_v not_o sail_v very_o sarre_o alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o wolf_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o foresay_a rock_n lie_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o riff_o lie_v thwart_v from_o you_o and_o then_o you_o may_v run_v to_o the_o northwards_o about_o by_o they_o in_o five_o fathom_n without_o do_v amiss_o betwixt_o nargen_n and_o the_o wolf_n lie_v also_o a_o stony_a shoal_n which_o be_v very_o broad_a but_o much_o near_a narghen_n than_o the_o wolf_n and_o lie_v from_o the_o south_n point_n or_o narghen_fw-mi nargen_n shoal_n of_o nargen_n about_o north-east_n and_o from_o the_o north_n point_n eastsoutheast_n therefore_o if_o you_o bring_v the_o south_n point_n of_o nargen_n about_o south-west_n or_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o
the_o eastermost_a of_o the_o greatness_n off_o a_o ship_n very_o steep_a and_o high_a but_o the_o westermost_a be_v small_a run_v in_o there_o betwixt_o they_o the_o sound_n be_v call_v cramerpoort_n cramerpoort_n cramerpoort_n when_o you_o be_v within_o they_o go_v then_o in_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v present_o meet_v with_o a_o great_a island_n call_v carmer_n cramer_n cramer_n leave_v that_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o so_o you_o run_v right_o on_o with_o a_o other_o great_a island_n call_v the_o hester_n leave_v that_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o anchor_n betwixt_o the_o 2_o island_n cramer_n &_o the_o hester_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sound_n of_o elsenvo_n to_o peltingsound_n peltingsound_n peltingsound_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n 13_o or_o 14_o league_n peltingsound_n lie_v in_o north-east_n there_o you_o lie_v within_o a_o great_a many_o great_a rock_n or_o little_a island_n shelter_v for_o all_o wind_n you_o may_v sail_v from_o thence_o through_o within_o the_o rock_n all_o over_o where_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v if_o you_o have_v a_o good_a skilful_a pilot._n from_o peltingschares_n to_o putsfagre_n putsfagre_n putsfagre_n it_o be_v 8_o league_n putsfagre_n be_v a_o great_a rock_n or_o island_n lie_v from_o high-land_n northnorthwest_o distant_a five_o or_o six_o league_n about_o a_o league_n south_n from_o this_o island_n putsfagre_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v he_o that_o will_v sail_v through_o within_o the_o rock_n let_v he_o take_v a_o pilot_n from_o putsfagre_n that_o may_v bring_v he_o through_o the_o rock_n where_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v you_o may_v run_v in_o there_o every_o where_o and_o within_o the_o rock_n it_o be_v most_o all_o over_o good_a anchor-ground_n from_o putsfagre_a to_o the_o epelschares_n epelschares_n epelschares_n the_o course_n be_v east_n six_o league_n these_o be_v a_o great_a many_o out-rock_n 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off_o a_o riff_o a_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o shore_n come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n when_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o south_n point_n about_o a_o half_a league_n from_o the_o land_n and_o will_v sail_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o gotland_n you_o must_v not_o sail_v on_o more_o northerly_a than_o northwest_n as_o well_o for_o to_o avoid_v that_o riff_o of_o boswyke_n as_o for_o to_o sail_v a_o weather_n the_o karels_n four_o league_n north-east_n from_o the_o karel_n lie_v the_o island_n reefholm_n reefholm_n reefholm_n thwarte_a of_o it_o man_n do_v run_v into_o westergorte_n you_o may_v sail_v &_o anchor_n round_o about_o it_o a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o lie_v the_o northwest_n point_n of_o gotland_n two_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o high_a point_n lie_v the_o town_n wisbuy_n about_o seven_o league_n north-east_n from_o the_o karell_n man_n be_v wont_v in_o old_a time_n to_o lie_v there_o behind_o a_o great_a head_n or_o chest_n wisbuy_n wisbuy_n wisbuy_n have_v be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o famous_a merchant_n town_n where_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v drive_v great_a trade_n of_o merchandise_n but_o it_o be_v now_o through_o the_o will_n of_o god_n altogether_o fall_v down_o and_o come_v to_o nothing_o the_o hance_n town_n haven_n a_o long_a time_n there_o hold_v their_o staple_n the_o old_a sea_n law_n be_v make_v there_o and_o also_o the_o old_a famous_a read-carde_n man_n may_v see_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n many_o old_a ruinous_a house_n of_o costly_a marble_n and_o hew_a stone_n whereby_o man_n may_v partly_o perceive_v and_o judge_n what_o manner_n of_o staltenisse_fw-la there_o have_v be_v from_o wisbuy_v the_o coast_n lie_v forth_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o gotland_n about_o nine_o league_n but_o from_o the_o karell_n to_o gotshe_a sand_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n one_o &_o twenty_o or_o two_o and_o twenty_o league_n there_o be_v a_o little_a island_n whereupon_o dwell_v no_o people_n and_o stand_v full_a of_o tree_n you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o which_o have_v a_o white_a strand_n from_o the_o northwest_n point_v thereof_o shoot_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o &_o likewise_o one_o from_o the_o south_n point_n a_o good_a way_n off_o into_o sea_n towards_o the_o north_n end_n of_o gothland_n on_o every_o side_n of_o gotsche_n sand_n you_o may_v anchor_v in_o six_o seven_o eight_o nine_o ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n all_o clean_a and_o good_a anchor_n ground_n but_o these_o foresay_a riffe_n you_o must_v avoid_v it_o lie_v northnortheast_n six_o league_n distant_a from_o faro_n the_o north_n end_n of_o gotland_n when_o you_o lie_v there_o under_o it_o at_o anchor_n you_o can_v see_v gotland_n the_o copper_n stone_n lie_v from_o gotsche_n sand_n north_n west_n and_o by_o west_n distant_a three_o great_a league_n upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o east_n side_n of_o gotland_n stand_v a_o high_a tower_n call_v howbrough_n and_o thereafter_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n also_o be_v call_v howbrough_n by_o it_o go_v in_o a_o little_a river_n before_o which_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n five_o league_n north-east_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a south_n point_n lie_v heyligh-holm_n which_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n but_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v but_o little_o use_v it_o be_v therefore_o also_o but_o little_o know_v two_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o heyligh-holm_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o narwyck_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n lie_v a_o long_a rock_n by_o which_o you_o must_v run_v in_o and_o leave_v another_o sharp_a rock_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n within_o the_o haven_n you_o may_v anchor_v in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n two_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o lie_v sandwyk_n which_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o a_o west_n northwest_n north-east_n and_o southeast_n wind_n and_o lie_v in_o about_o north_n a_o south_n wind_n blow_v there_o open_a in_o on_o the_o east_n point_n which_o be_v a_o low_a bare_a point_n lie_v a_o holm_n which_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o land_n upon_o it_o stand_v a_o warder_n from_o this_o point_n run_v off_o a_o little_a sandriffe_n which_o you_o may_v sound_v about_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n within_o at_o this_o holm_n be_v a_o bridge_n of_o mast_n which_o lie_v off_o a_o little_a from_o the_o shore_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v there_o in_o the_o haven_n then_o run_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o east_n shore_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o bridge_n and_o anchor_n there_o near_o shore_n so_o that_o the_o foresay_a east_n point_n do_v stand_v southeast_n or_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o in_o four_o fathom_n four_o and_o a_o half_a or_o five_o fathom_n there_o be_v clean_a clay_n sand_n ground_n and_o very_o easy_a lie_v for_o west_n north_n and_o east_n wind_n a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o sandwyck_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o eastergore_fw-la eastergore_fw-la eastergore_fw-la about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o both_o the_o end_n of_o gotland_n n.e._n from_o the_o s_o w_o point_n this_o be_v a_o bare_a island_n without_o tree_n under_o this_o island_n be_v very_o easy_a road_n for_o all_o wind_n as_o well_o for_o they_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o eastward_n as_o to_o the_o w._n ward_n come_v from_o the_o westward_n or_o from_o sandwyck_n alongst_o by_o the_o land_n then_o be_v the_o northw_o point_n which_o be_v a_o high_a bare_a gray_a piont_n hide_v behind_o a_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n of_o gotland_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v a_o far_o off_o to_o be_v no_o island_n but_o come_v near_o it_o it_o open_v itself_o that_o you_o may_v see_v large_a enough_o through_o betwixt_o they_o sail_n in_o there_o betwixt_o they_o both_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v there_o clean_a and_o clear_a but_o somewhat_o uneven_a of_o ground_n to_o wit_n eight_o ten_o twelve_o and_o fourteen_o fathom_n but_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v if_o you_o will_v anchor_v under_o it_o for_o north-east_n or_o east_n wind_n than_o anchor_n betwixt_o the_o land_n and_o the_o island_n so_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a bare_a gray_a northwest_n point_n stand_v north_n and_o the_o southermost_a east_n from_o you_o in_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n or_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_v for_o a_o south_n south-west_n or_o west_n wind_n then_o run_v further_o in_o about_o by_o that_o aforesaid_a bare_a gray_a point_n bring_v it_o south-southwest_n from_o you_o and_o anchor_n there_o in_o seven_o eight_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v clean_a ground_n of_o small_a white_a &_o black_a sand_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o island_n be_v a_o great_a bay_n on_o gotland_n there_o you_o may_v also_o anchor_v in_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n for_o westerly_a wind_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o or_o out_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o eastergore_fw-la then_o come_v not_o very_a near_o the_o island_n because_o there_o lie_v off_o a_o riff_o from_o the_o east_n point_n far_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v a_o great_a half_a league_n without_o the_o land_n not_o deep_a than_o two_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a stony_a and_o very_a uneven_a and_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v that_o near_a to_o the_o land_n it_o be_v shoaler_n and_o foul_a from_o the_o southeast_n side_n run_v off_o also_o a_o flat_a a_o good_a way_n to_o seaward_n at_o some_o place_n not_o deep_a than_o three_o four_o &_o five_o fathom_n and_o also_o very_o uneven_a whereof_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n four_o league_n north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o eastergore_fw-la lie_v a_o haven_n call_v sliet_n or_o sliet_n haven_n lie_v in_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n behind_o some_o little_a island_n there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v for_o easterly_a westerly_a &_o n._n wind_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o norther_n must_v little_a island_n stand_v a_o ruinous_a church_n you_o must_v come_v in_o there_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n from_o the_o southwards_o from_o thence_o to_o farosound_v the_o coast_n lie_v north_n and_o by_o west_n two_o league_n farosound_v you_o may_v run_v into_o in_o two_o and_o three_o fathom_v water_n there_o stand_v a_o church_n with_o a_o flat_a steeple_n upon_o the_o land_n from_o farosound_n lie_v off_o a_o foul_a dangerous_a riff_o a_o league_n and_o half_a or_o 2_o league_n into_o sea_n call_v salfonteyn_n you_o must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n there_o of_o when_o you_o will_v run_v about_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o gotland_n from_o farosound_v to_o gotschesand_n the_o course_n be_v north-northeast_n about_o 7_o league_n of_o the_o depth_n and_o ground_n about_o these_o coast_n betwixt_o the_o south_n end_v off_o oeland_n and_o gotland_n in_o the_o
the_o west_n beachy_a show_v thus_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n de_fw-fr custen_n van_fw-mi bretaigne_n waer_fw-mi in_o vertoont_n wort_fw-mi all_fw-ge gelegentheyt_n tusschen_fw-ge caap_n de_fw-fr hague_n en_fw-fr to_fw-fr eylant_fw-fr heyssant_a the_o second_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v decipher_v the_o coast_n of_o britanny_n from_o the_o island_n of_o ornay_n to_o the_o island_n of_o ushant_n two_o league_n west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n hague_n cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n lie_v the_o island_n aldernay_n or_o ornay_n betwixt_o they_o go_v the_o race_n of_o blanckert_n blanckert_n the_o race_n of_o blanckert_n through_o aldernay_n or_o ornay_n ornay_n ornay_n be_v about_o three_o league_n long_o and_o lie_v east_n &_o west_n the_o east_n end_n be_v clean_o man_n may_v sail_v reasonable_a close_o alongst_o by_o it_o but_o the_o west_n end_n be_v very_o foul_a there_o lie_v some_o little_a island_n close_o by_o the_o west_n end_n be_v pass_v they_o man_n may_v sail_v towards_o jarsey_n without_o any_o fear_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a little_a island_n at_o the_o west_n end_n lie_v of_o a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n within_o it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v clean_o except_o at_o the_o south_n point_n that_o be_v also_o foul_a he_o that_o will_v anchor_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o ornay_n must_v be_v mindful_a thereof_o &_o anchor_v a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o tydehaven_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o ornay_n lie_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o rock_n west_n and_o by_o north_n &_o westnorthwest_n off_o three_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o outtermost_a and_o westermost_a end_n lie_v a_o great_a high_a rock_n with_o many_o other_o small_a rock_n about_o it_o half_n way_n betwixt_o this_o great_a rock_n and_o ornay_n lie_v another_o great_a rock_n but_o not_o so_o high_a as_o the_o foresay_a westermost_a from_o it_o lie_v off_o a_o multitude_n of_o rogue_fw-mi towards_o the_o outermost_a which_o fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n but_o at_o high_a water_n many_o lie_n under_o water_n these_o two_o great_a rock_n be_v call_v by_o the_o french_a les_fw-fr casquettes_n and_o by_o the_o dutch_a the_o kiskassen_n and_o by_o the_o english_a the_o casket_n catsket_n catsket_n close_o by_o the_o west_n end_n of_o ornay_n towards_o the_o casket_n lie_v other_o two_o great_a rane_n of_o rock_n call_v the_o barroche_n barroche_n barroche_n from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o ornay_n to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o garnesey_n about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o ornay_n the_o course_n be_v westsouthwest_n 9_o league_n but_o from_o the_o casket_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o garnsey_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 6_o league_n garnsey_n ride_v under_o garnsey_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v under_o garnsey_n come_v from_o the_o casket_n then_o run_v on_o to_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o garnsey_n and_o so_o far_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o until_o you_o get_v sight_n of_o the_o castle_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o rock_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o garnsey_n or_o if_o you_o come_v about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o casket_n then_o go_v on_o southeast_n or_o somewhat_o more_o southerly_a until_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o garnsey_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o sail_v then_o towards_o it_o till_o you_o shall_v come_v in_o sight_n of_o that_o foresay_a castle_n upon_o the_o rock_n bring_v that_o over_o the_o south_n point_n of_o garnsey_n and_o sail_v in_o upon_o that_o mark_n betwixt_o the_o island_n arem_fw-la or_o harm_n and_o garnsey_n until_o you_o come_v by_o the_o foresay_a castle_n betwixt_o these_o island_n it_o be_v on_o both_o side_n full_a of_o rock_n where_o of_o you_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n especial_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n towards_o arem_fw-la when_o you_o be_v come_v by_o the_o castle_n you_o may_v anchor_v within_o or_o without_o it_o where_o you_o please_v without_o the_o castle_n in_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n or_o within_o the_o castle_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o castle_n and_o garnsey_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n it_o do_v flow_v there_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n up_o and_o down_o which_o man_n must_v reckon_v upon_o under_o the_o south_n side_n of_o garnsey_n man_n may_v ride_v for_o northwest_n north_n &_o north-east_n wind_n if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n or_o from_o the_o casket_n you_o must_v run_v close_o about_o by_o the_o south-west_n point_n call_v c._n the_o gruse_n and_o alongst_o by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n well_o half_a way_n the_o island_n and_o anchor_n there_o where_o you_o think_v good_a in_o eighteen_o or_o nineteen_o fathom_n if_o the_o wind_n shift_n to_o the_o south-west_n or_o to_o the_o westsouthwest_n than_o you_o may_v run_v about_o by_o the_o south_n point_n unto_o the_o foresay_a castle_n and_o anchor_v there_o either_o without_o or_o within_o it_o as_o here_o before_o be_v say_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a south_n point_n lie_v off_o a_o little_a ledge_n of_o rock_n where_o of_o some_o rock_n lie_v above_o &_o some_o under_o water_n these_o you_o must_v avoid_v when_o you_o sail_v about_o by_o it_o south_n &_o by_o west_n and_o southsouthwest_n about_o eight_o league_n from_o garnsey_n lie_v a_o great_a ledge_n of_o rock_n more_o than_o a_o league_n great_a call_v rockeduves_n rockeduves_fw-mi rockeduves_fw-mi about_o 2_o league_n southeast_n from_o garnsey_n lie_v the_o island_n sarck_n sarck_n sarck_n there_o man_n may_v anchor_v round_o about_o it_o in_o five_o and_o twenty_o six_o and_o twenty_o and_o seven_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n from_o the_o north_n end_v lie_v of_o some_o rock_n where_o of_o some_o lie_n above_o and_o some_o under_o water_n at_o the_o south_n end_v hereof_o lie_v alsoo_o some_o rock_n but_o all_o above_o water_n betwixt_o garnsey_n and_o sarck_n lie_v two_o other_o little_a island_n arck_n and_o arem_fw-la arem_fw-la arck_o and_o arem_fw-la or_o harm_n there_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o they_o the_o island_n jarsey_n from_o garnsey_n southeast_n distant_a 7_o league_n round_o about_o this_o island_n be_v good_a road_n at_o divers_a place_n all_o alongst_o the_o north_n side_n man_n may_v anchor_v in_o 10_o &_o 11_o fathom_n at_o the_o same_o north_n side_n somewhat_o within_o the_o west_n point_n lie_v some_o great_a rock_n a_o good_a way_n of_o from_o the_o shore_n call_v the_o pater_n noster_n noster_fw-la pater_fw-la noster_fw-la or_o pierreleg_a at_o the_o south-west_n point_n lie_v many_o rock_n which_o lie_v of_o a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o to_o wit_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o westermost_a point_n at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o jarsey_n man_n may_v anchor_v at_o divers_a place_n in_o ten_o eleven_o &_o twelve_o fathom_n at_o the_o south_n side_n of_o jarsey_n be_v also_o a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o northwest_n &_o w._n n._n w._n windes_n at_o the_o east_n 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eastward_n of_o all_o the_o island_n and_o shoal_n alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n towards_o s._n maloes_n in_o manner_n as_o follow_v when_o man_n come_v a_o little_a past_o the_o c._n voorha_n they_o shall_v meet_v thwart_a of_o the_o island_n jarsey_n with_o three_o or_o four_o high_a rock_n call_v le_fw-fr beuf_n beuf_n le_fw-fr beuf_n man_n may_v run_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o they_o and_o so_o through_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o island_n jarsey_n or_o else_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o they_o alongst_o by_o the_o main_a land_n even_o as_o they_o will_v towards_o the_o riff_o of_o mortefaim_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n southsoutheast_n 8_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr voorha_n over_o against_o or_o thwart_v of_o the_o riff_o of_o mortefaim_n lie_v a_o rane_n of_o rock_n lie_v east_n and_o west_n more_o than_o a_o league_n in_o length_n call_v beufkin_n
break_a land_n and_o there_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n five_o fathom_v depth_n if_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o s._n paul_n the_o lion_n lion_n s._n paul_n de_fw-fr lion_n you_o must_v run_v right_a with_o the_o great_a rock_n with_o the_o two_o horn_n or_o saddle_n and_o so_o close_o alongst_o by_o it_o be_v past_o it_o edge_n to_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o strand_n lie_v a_o village_n call_v plempoll_n sail_v right_a with_o it_o &_o alongst_o by_o it_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o go_v in_o the_o river_n these_o be_v all_o tyde-haven_n but_o betwixt_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o morlion_n and_o the_o island_n bay_fw-mi it_o be_v at_o low_a water_n deep_a enough_o for_o to_o save_v a_o ship_n the_o land_n of_o s._n paul_n de_fw-fr lion_n be_v double_a land_n upon_o s._n paul_n church_n stand_v two_o sharp_a steeple_n the_o island_n isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n lie_v thwart_v before_o it_o upon_o it_o stand_v two_o stake_n to_o see_v to_o a_o far_o off_o like_o mill_n upon_o the_o east_n end_n 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or_o cliff_n call_v roche_n blanch_n blanche_z roche_z blanche_z and_o lie_v from_o seven_o island_n westnorthwest_n 9_o league_n within_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o roskow_n roskow_n roskow_n you_o may_v sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o roskow_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o island_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o eastern_a channel_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o high_a rock_n with_o the_o saddle_n or_o two_o horn_n call_v le_fw-fr taureau_n and_o come_v by_o the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n over_o against_o it_o you_o must_v sail_v still_o keep_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v in_o this_o channel_n 7_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a be_v come_v within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n you_o must_v run_v in_o about_o by_o it_o west_n &_o by_o south_n &_o west_n on_o until_o you_o come_v about_o half_a way_n within_o the_o island_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o 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the_o outermost_a or_o westermost_a end_n of_o the_o main_a land_n of_o britain_n the_o course_n be_v westsouthwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n thirteen_o league_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v obbeurack_v or_o abberwrack_n about_o a_o league_n northwest_n without_o the_o rock_n of_o obbeuracke_n or_o abberwracke_n abberwrack_n abberwrack_n lie_v a_o rane_n of_o rock_n under_o water_n they_o that_o by_o night_n will_v sail_v or_o turn_v to_o windward_n from_o the_o fourne_n or_o towards_o the_o fourn_n fourn_n the_o fourn_n let_v they_o not_o come_v thereabouts_o near_o the_o land_n then_o in_o 45_o fathom_n a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o fourne_n &_o all_o alongst_o the_o coast_n even_o unto_o the_o fourne_n lie_v many_o long_a black_a ragged_a rock_n in_o many_o place_n appear_v like_o village_n these_o be_v call_v the_o oven_n within_o they_o on_o the_o main_a land_n which_o be_v not_o very_o high_a man_n shall_v see_v sail_v alongst_o by_o they_o many_o white_a sand-baye_n and_o here_o and_o there_o some_o little_a house_n whereby_o the_o foresay_a land_n thereabouts_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v the_o fourne_n and_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n lie_v westsouthwest_n &_o eastnortheast_n distant_a two_o great_a league_n ushant_n show_v it_o self_n at_o sea_n at_o the_o south-end_n low_a and_o at_o the_o north-end_n go_v up_o slope_v upon_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o little_a flat_a tower_n by_o which_o mark_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v know_v of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n at_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n by_o the_o shore_n a_o south_n and_o by_o eâ—_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o race_n of_o blanckert_n a_o north_n and_o by_o east_n &_o south_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n the_o flood_n fall_v through_o the_o race_n north-east_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n in_o the_o island_n also_o a_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n man_n can_v well_o reckon_v the_o tide_n there_o because_o they_o have_v divers_a course_n about_o the_o island_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n north-east_n &_o by_o north_n a_o quarter_n of_o the_o tide_n the_o flood_n fall_v thwart_v into_o the_o casket_n in_o garnsey_n a_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n &_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n at_o concalle_n &_o granville_n a_o westnorthwest_n moon_n at_o s._n maloes_n a_o east_n &_o west_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n the_o flood_n fall_v in_o there_o at_o the_o western_a channel_n &_o go_v out_o again_o at_o the_o eastern_a channel_n man_n must_v reckon_v there_o upon_o when_o they_o will_v sail_v into_o these_o channel_n from_o the_o island_n briack_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o benit_n the_o flood_n fall_v southeast_n but_o in_o the_o fareway_n eastsoutheast_n and_o westnorthwest_n at_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o island_n briack_n in_o the_o road_n southsoutheast_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v there_o the_o high_a water_n betwixt_o the_o island_n briack_n and_o garnesey_n a_o westsouthwest_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n the_o flood_n run_v there_o eastsoutheast_n and_o the_o ebb_n westnorthwest_o on_o the_o coast_n &_o within_o the_o casket_n the_o tide_n run_v continual_o against_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o it_o be_v there_o never_o still_o water_n betwixt_o sept_n isle_n or_o the_o seven_o island_n and_o garnsey_n in_o the_o fareway_n a_o westsouthwest_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n betwixt_o briack_n and_o the_o seven_o island_n a_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n the_o flood_n full_v there_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n betwixt_o the_o seven_o island_n and_o the_o outer_a rock_n of_o morlion_n the_o flood_n fall_v in_o south_n east_n within_o the_o triacle_n pot_n towards_o the_o green-island_n but_o in_o the_o fareway_n in_o the_o off_a east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n at_o morlaix_n and_o s._n paul_n a_o west_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n but_o in_o the_o fareway_n in_o the_o off_a thwart_n of_o it_o a_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o westsouthwest_n moon_n at_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n make_v high_a water_n a_o west_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n in_o the_o fareway_n there_o in_o the_o off_a the_o flood_n fall_v e._n n._n e._n and_o the_o ebb_n w._n s_o w._n and_o so_o likewise_o from_o thence_o all_o alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o bretaigne_n unto_o the_o fourne_n or_o ushant_n at_o abberwrack_n a_o e._n n._n e._n and_o w._n s_o w._n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n without_o ushant_n a_o westsouthwest_n and_o eastnortheast_n moon_n and_o within_o the_o trade_n a_o s_o w._n &_o by_o w._n moon_n make_v full-sea_n of_o the_o depth_n
ship_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o wight_n you_o must_v run_v right_a in_o with_o the_o needle_n needle_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o needle_n they_o be_v high_a sharp_a rock_n as_o mast_n lie_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o wight_n bring_v then_o the_o innermost_a point_n of_o wight_n or_o the_o castle_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o chindle_n over_o against_o that_o point_n call_v hus_n castle_n a_o little_a without_o or_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o needle_n sail_n in_o there_o upon_o until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o needle_n leave_v they_o then_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o you_o and_o run_v in_o within_o a_o cable_n length_n alongst_o by_o they_o for_o to_o avoid_v the_o bank_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o chindle_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o west_n end_n of_o wight_n almost_o to_o the_o needle_n betwixt_o the_o bank_n call_v the_o swingel_n and_o the_o needle_n it_o be_v not_o very_o broad_a and_o at_o low_a water_n 5_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o sail_v in_o here_o you_o must_v cast_v your_o tide_n well_o the_o foreflood_n fall_v strong_a upon_o the_o bank_n when_o you_o be_v then_o come_v within_o the_o needle_n than_o edge_n a_o little_a more_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n unto_o hus_n castle_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o chindle_n for_o to_o avoid_v some_o rock_n which_o lie_v alongst_o by_o the_o island_n under_o water_n be_v come_v within_o the_o castle_n or_o chindle_n there_o it_o be_v wide_o &_o broad_a leave_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o channel_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o one_o three_o part_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n sail_v so_o in_o until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o village_n newton_n &_o anchor_n there_o in_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n or_o else_o sail_v forth_o if_o you_o will_v about_o the_o point_n of_o the_o cow_n and_o anchor_n there_o before_o the_o haven_n of_o newport_n in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n and_o the_o 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little_a rock_n be_v get_v about_o the_o point_n edge_n by_o it_o up_o to_o the_o westward_n towards_o sandwich_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o sandwich_n in_o the_o bay_n lie_v a_o round_a hommock_n and_o thwart_v of_o it_o somewhat_o within_o the_o land_n stand_v a_o mil_fw-mi bring_v that_o mill_n to_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o round_a hommock_n and_o sail_v so_o in_o until_o you_o come_v in_o four_o or_o three_o fathom_n and_o anchor_n there_o so_o deep_a or_o shoal_n as_o you_o will_v there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v for_o south-west_n wind_n a_o little_a league_n north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o the_o foresay_a point_n right_a west_n from_o the_o needle_n of_o wight_n lie_v another_o point_n call_v handfast_a point_n point_n handfast_a point_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o lie_v a_o litâ—â—e_a town_n call_v studland_n before_o it_o be_v alsoo_o a_o good_a road_n upon_o the_o outermost_a part_n of_o that_o point_n be_v a_o hole_n through_o the_o land_n where_o 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rock_n you_o must_v go_v on_o northwest_n or_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a and_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v right_o a_o head_n of_o you_o a_o high_a flat_a hill_n which_o stand_v high_a than_o any_o other_o land_n thereabouts_o keep_v that_o betwixt_o the_o two_o shore_n and_o run_v in_o so_o right_a with_o it_o if_o you_o must_v turn_v toe_n and_o again_o then_o spare_v not_o to_o use_v your_o lead_n and_o run_v not_o further_o over_o to_o the_o westward_n then_o that_o the_o flat_a hill_n come_v to_o the_o west-land_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v as_o it_o be_v to_o touch_v it_o you_o must_v cast_v about_o or_o else_o you_o shall_v be_v fast_o aground_o and_o after_o you_o have_v cast_v about_o run_v not_o further_o over_o to_o the_o eastward_n then_o that_o the_o foresay_a high_a flat_a hill_n come_v even_o to_o the_o east_n sandhill_n which_o be_v a_o high_a gray_a and_o sharp_a sandhill_n lie_v at_o the_o east_n side_n if_o you_o keep_v these_o foresay_a mark_n in_o this_o manner_n you_o shall_v have_v there_o go_v in_o at_o half_a flood_n water_n enough_o there_o remain_v upon_o the_o shoal_a at_o low_a water_n ten_o and_o eleven_o foot_n but_o it_o flow_v there_o no_o more_o than_o five_o foot_n up_o and_o down_o it_o flow_v there_o twice_o in_o a_o tide_n a_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n moon_n make_v there_o full_a sea_n also_o a_o south_n &_o by_o east_n &_o north_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n once_o more_o that_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sore-ebbe_n that_o come_v out_o of_o wight_n when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o entry_n go_v then_o northnortheast_n on_o and_o keep_v the_o beacon_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o east_n land_n on_o the_o starboard_n from_o you_o and_o run_v indifferent_a close_o alongst_o by_o they_o the_o shore_n be_v on_o both_o side_n steep_a and_o the_o channel_n be_v not_o wide_a without_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v shoal_n or_o flat_a this_o be_v pilot_n water_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o wight_n to_o the_o point_n of_o portland_n portland_n portland_n the_o course_n be_v westsouthwest_n eleven_o league_n but_o from_o dunnose_n the_o south-west_n point_n of_o wight_n west_n and_o by_o south_n thirteen_o league_n portland_n ride_v under_o portland_n if_o you_o will_v go_v to_o anchor_n under_o portland_n come_v from_o the_o west_n then_o come_v within_o two_o cable_n length_n or_o a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n about_o by_o the_o point_n of_o portland_n and_o be_v come_v about_o the_o second_o point_n edge_n up_o to_o the_o westward_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o castle_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o 7._o 8._o 9_o 10._o or_o 11._o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o point_n of_o portland_n do_v lie_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southsoutheast_n from_o you_o there_o you_o shall_v lie_v landlockt_v for_o a_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n wind_n with_o a_o south-west_n and_o a_o s_o s.w_n wind_n man_n must_v be_v very_o mindful_a of_o terrible_a rippeling_o of_o the_o race_n of_o portland_n which_o begin_v a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o portland_n and_o end_v a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o s._n albon_n the_o ground_n in_o that_o race_n be_v also_o very_o uneven_a &_o shoal_n sometime_o seven_o otherwhiles_o ten_o and_o also_o fifteen_o fathom_n deep_a about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o road_n of_o portland_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v waymouth_n waymouth_n waymouth_n with_o a_o tydehaven_n before_o it_o man_n may_v anchor_v in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n at_o beachy_a by_o the_o shore_n before_o the_o seven_o cleeve_n the_o flood_n faâ—leth_v east_n and_o by_o south_n &_o the_o ebb_n west_n and_o
by_o north_n from_o wight_n to_o beachy_a e._n and_o by_o n._n and_o w._n and_o by_o south_n thwart_v of_o wight_n before_o dunnose_n a_o south_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n at_o s._n ellens_n and_o the_o cow_n a_o s_o s.e_n moon_n at_o hampton_n at_o the_o key_n a_o s_o and_o n._n moon_n within_o the_o needle_n of_o wight_n a_o southeast_n and_o by_o south-moone_n before_o the_o haven_n of_o poole_n a_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n alsoo_o a_o south_n &_o by_o east_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n thwart_v of_o portland_n in_o the_o channel_n a_o s_o s_o e._n and_o n.n._n west_n moon_n from_o portland_n to_o wight_n the_o flood_n fall_v east_n and_o by_o n._n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n and_o by_o south_n of_o the_o depth_n without_o beachy_a thwart_n of_o the_o seven_o cleeve_n it_o be_v deep_a 28_o and_o 30_o fathom_n in_o the_o off_a thwart_n of_o wight_n it_o be_v deep_a 38_o fathom_n in_o such_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o portland_n and_o the_o casket_n it_o be_v 40_o fathom_n deep_a when_o it_o be_v clear_a weather_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n the_o near_a england_n the_o shoaler_n towards_o the_o casket_n it_o be_v deep_a course_n &_o distance_n from_o beachy_a to_o the_o owers_n w._n and_o by_o we_o 13_o league_n from_o thwart_v of_o the_o owers_n in_o 12_o fathom_n unto_o dunnose_n the_o south_n point_n of_o wight_n w._n s.w_o 5_o league_n from_o beachy_a to_o blackness_n east_n 18_o league_n from_o beachy_a to_o struysaert_n south_n 26_o league_n from_o beachy_a to_o the_o casket_n s_o w_o &_o by_o w._n 36_o league_n from_o dunnose_n to_o the_o southermost_a point_n of_o wight_n unto_o the_o needle_n of_o wight_n west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o w._n n._n w._n 4_o league_n from_o the_o west_n end_n or_o the_o needle_n of_o wight_n to_o the_o point_n of_o s._n albon_n land_n west_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o needle_n of_o wight_n to_o portland_n west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o west_n south-west_n 11_o league_n from_o wight_n to_o diep_n e._n s_o e._n 36_o league_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o wight_n to_o struysaert_n be_v east_n somewhat_o southerly_a 29_o league_n from_o wight_n to_o the_o casket_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 20_o league_n from_o portland_n to_o seynhead_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 39_o league_n from_o portland_n to_o the_o casket_n south_n and_o by_o east_n 13_o ½_n lea_n height_n dunnose_n the_o southermost_a point_n of_o wight_n lie_v in_o 50_o degr_n 36_o min._n portland_n lie_v in_o 50_o degr_n 26_o min._n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n beachy_a show_v thus_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n thus_o show_v beachy_a with_o the_o seven_o cleeve_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n and_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o thus_o show_v the_o island_n wight_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o being_z 3_o or_o 4_o league_n a_o seaboard_n the_o land_n cust_n van_fw-mi engelant_n van_n lezard_n tot_fw-mi engelands_n eyndt_n de_fw-fr sorlinge_n end_n canaal_n van_fw-mi brestou_n all_o be_v meed_n ho_o zy_a van_n yerland_n gelegen_o sin_v portland_n thus_o show_v s._n albon_n land_n with_o portland_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o be_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o portland_n thus_o show_v portland_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n thus_o show_v portland_n when_o it_o be_v north_n &_o by_o west_n from_o you_o six_o league_n of_o thus_o show_v portland_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o eastward_n the_o four_o demonstration_n wherein_o be_v show_v the_o coast_n of_o england_n from_o port-land_n to_o the_o lizard_n from_o portland_n to_o exmouth_n the_o course_n be_v westnorthwest_o thirteen_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n close_o by_o the_o land_n call_v cob._n cob._n i._o cob._n befote_n exmouth_n man_n may_v ride_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o chindle_n which_o lie_v before_o the_o haven_n in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o rock_n of_o tomanstones_n do_v come_v to_o lie_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v good_a ground_n and_o landlockt_v for_o a_o south_n wind_n five_o league_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o exmouth_n lie_v torbay_n torbay_n torbay_n and_o lie_v from_o portland_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n distant_a thirteen_o league_n torbay_n for_o to_o go_v into_o the_o road_n of_o torbay_n you_o must_v bring_v the_o west_n point_n south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southsoutheast_n from_o you_o and_o anchor_n there_o in_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n you_o shall_v lie_v land-lockt_a for_o south_n and_o south-west_n wind_n at_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n be_v alsoo_o a_o tydehaven_n before_o it_o it_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n according_a as_o you_o will_v lie_v near_o or_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n three_o or_o four_o league_n southwards_o or_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o torbay_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o dartmouth_n dartâ—outh_n dartâ—outh_n which_o have_v a_o narrow_a entry_n lie_v in_o betwixt_o two_o high_a land_n upon_o each_o side_n of_o the_o haven_n stand_v a_o little_a castle_n in_o time_n of_o war_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o shut_v it_o over_o with_o a_o chain_n on_o the_o westside_n stand_v a_o little_a church_n on_o the_o high_a land_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o come_v from_o the_o steart_n or_o from_o the_o westward_n you_o must_v run_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o wester-land_n so_o far_o to_o the_o eastward_n until_o you_o bring_v the_o key_n of_o the_o village_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o sail_v so_o in_o keep_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n betwixt_o the_o two_o land_n and_o you_o must_v be_v very_o ready_a with_o the_o boat_n if_o there_o shall_v come_v any_o sore_a flang_n from_o of_o the_o high_a land_n for_o to_o row_v in_o be_v come_v in_o edge_z over_z to_o the_o westside_n before_o the_o brewhouse_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n or_o before_o the_o village_n on_o the_o east-side_n where_o you_o please_v at_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o range_v lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n the_o mark_n for_o to_o avoid_v it_o be_v these_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o dartmouth_n be_v a_o red_a point_n which_o below_o by_o the_o water_n be_v black_a and_o in_o the_o red_a lie_v a_o white_a stone_n when_o the_o white_a stone_n come_v over_o the_o black_a point_n then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o the_o suncken_a rock_n but_o if_o you_o see_v the_o key_n of_o the_o village_n and_o do_v as_o before_o be_v say_v than_o you_o shall_v not_o come_v too_o near_o that_o suncken_a rock_n to_o take_v any_o hurt_n of_o it_o betwixt_o dartmouth_n and_o the_o steart_n near_o to_o dartmouth_n stand_v a_o spire_n steeple_n indifferent_a high_a and_o white_a call_v tackman_n that_o be_v a_o very_a good_a mark_n to_o know_v the_o haven_n of_o dartmouth_n by_o the_o steart_n steart_n steart_n lie_v from_o dartmouth_n south-west_n distant_a three_o league_n under_o the_o point_n of_o the_o steart_n at_o the_o east_n side_n be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o westerly_a wind_n betwixt_o the_o little_a church_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o high_a land_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o steart_n in_o ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o point_n lie_v south-west_n from_o you_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o westermost_a point_n of_o the_o steart_n lie_v a_o haven_n call_v salkom_n salkom_n salkom_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n it_o show_v itself_o open_a the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o be_v ragged_a and_o the_o east_n side_n go_v slope_v down_o close_o to_o the_o westpoynt_n lie_v a_o rock_n or_o a_o rane_n of_o rock_n therefore_o you_o must_v give_v it_o a_o good_a birth_n &_o leave_v the_o rock_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n further_n you_o may_v see_v all_o break_v that_o can_v do_v you_o hurt_v be_v come_v within_o the_o point_n you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o either_o of_o both_o shore_n upon_o the_o bar_n or_o shoal_n of_o the_o entry_n remain_v at_o low_a water_n with_o a_o springtide_n not_o less_o than_o eleven_o foot_n water_n &_o again_o within_o it_o be_v at_o least_o three_o fathom_n deep_a seven_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o steart_n lie_v the_o sound_n of_o plymmouth_n at_o the_o outermost_a east_n point_n of_o the_o sound_n lie_v a_o high_a round_a rock_n call_v mewstone_n mewestone_n plymmouth_n mewestone_n the_o west_n point_n be_v call_v ramehead_n betwixt_o they_o both_o go_v in_o the_o sound_n plymmouth_n
and_o yellow_a course_n sand_n with_o small_a glister_a needle_n with_o white_a piece_n of_o queen_n shell_n and_o gray_a and_o yellow_a flat_a stone_n and_o little_a piece_n like_a as_o it_o be_v of_o oyster_n shell_n west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n 21_o league_n in_o 68_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v red_a yellow_a and_o black_a mingle_v with_o a_o little_a white_a round_a small_a sand_n like_o shelly_a sand_n but_o in_o 80_o fathom_n 21_o league_n west_n and_o by_o south_n off_o from_o ushant_n the_o ground_n be_v yellow_a and_o shelly_a with_o some_o gray_a and_o crompeld_a little_a needle_n like_o end_n of_o small_a rye_n in_o eighty_o fathom_n 24_o league_n from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n west_n &_o by_o south_n man_n find_v rough_a great_a sand_n with_o many_o sort_n of_o shell_n red_a white_a yellow_a and_o gray_a with_o piece_n of_o queen_n shell_n from_o ushant_n west_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n in_o 75_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a and_o yellow_a course_n sand_n with_o piece_n of_o thin_a white_a shell_n and_o gray_a piece_n of_o queen_n shell_n like_v as_o it_o be_v of_o oyster_n shell_n white_a small_a white_a glister_a thing_n like_o needle_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n it_o be_v deep_a 70_o fathom_n the_o ground_n red_a white_z yellow_a and_o gray_a shelly_a sand_n with_o red_a yellow_a &_o black_a piece_n of_o shell_n and_o small_a red_a yellow_a black_a and_o gray_a stone_n with_o some_o small_a white_a thing_n like_o needle_n eight_o and_o forty_o league_n west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o ushant_n and_o 50_o fathom_v westsouthwest_n from_o the_o lizard_n or_o thereabouts_o it_o be_v deep_a 95_o fathom_n the_o ground_n red_a yellow_a and_o black_a sand_n with_o small_a white_a round_a shelly_a sand_n and_o some_o little_a piece_n of_o shell_n and_o queen_n shell_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o thin_a shell_n three_o and_o thirty_o league_n west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o ushant_n and_o 27_o league_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n silly_n in_o 95_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v gray_a red_a and_o yellow_a mingle_v with_o small_a black_a sand_n with_o dark_a red_a white_z and_o yellow_a piece_n of_o shell_n to_o wit_n gray_a and_o red_a shelly_a sand_n a_o eastnortheast_n course_n from_o this_o ground_n off_o be_v the_o best_a it_o be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o about_o 49_o degree_n four_o and_o twenty_o league_n west_n or_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n and_o s_o and_o by_o west_n from_o silly_a 21_o league_n in_o 80_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a gray_a red_a and_o yellow_a sine_fw-la small_a shelly_a sand_n with_o little_a red_a and_o white_a piece_n of_o little_a shell_n like_o bruise_a mustard_n seed_n in_o the_o height_n of_o 49_o degree_n seven_o or_o 8_o league_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n in_o 68_o or_o 70_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a and_o 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little_a piece_n of_o little_a white_a shell_n nineteen_o league_n n.n.w._n from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n &_o 12_o or_o 13_o league_n s_o s.w_n from_o the_o lizard_n lizard_n lizard_n it_o be_v 68_o fathom_n deep_a the_o ground_n be_v there_o all_o manner_n of_o ragged_a stone_n gray_a red_a &_o black_a with_o red_a piece_n of_o shell_n &_o some_o gray_a crompled_a little_a thing_n like_o needle_n nineteen_o league_n north_n and_o by_o w._n from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n the_o south_n from_o the_o lizard_n it_o be_v deep_a sixty_o two_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a &_o course_n shelly_a sand_n with_o white_a &_o gray_a crompled_a little_a thing_n like_o needle_n with_o white_a piece_n of_o shell_n and_o 2_o or_o 3_o little_a stone_n among_o it_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n west_n from_o silly_a silly_a silly_a or_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a it_o be_v deep_a 60_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v gray_a and_o ossie_a mingle_v with_o small_a black_a sand_n in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o same_o depth_n it_o be_v white_a gray_a oasie_a small_a sand_n with_o piece_n of_o thin_a white_a shell_n among_o it_o with_o a_o little_a piece_n or_o two_o like_a paring_n of_o cheese_n this_o ground_n can_v be_v get_v up_o with_o candle_n tallow_n or_o other_o hard_a tallow_n upon_o the_o lead_n but_o with_o soft_a tallow_n or_o butter_n in_o these_o depth_n you_o have_v not_o where_o such_o oasie_a ground_n as_o there_o whereby_o man_n may_v well_o know_v that_o they_o be_v on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o silly_a or_o england_n to_o wit_n west_n from_o silly_n west_n from_o silly_a sâ—lly_n sâ—lly_n 7_o league_n it_o be_v oasie_a gray_a sand_n with_o 2_o or_o 3_o little_a piece_n like_o paring_n of_o cheese_n seven_o or_o 8_o leag_n s_o s_o w._n from_o the_o lizard_n in_o 16_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a gross_a with_o a_o little_a red_a sand_n with_o little_a shell_n and_o little_a glister_a white_a thing_n like_o needle_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o lizard_n in_o 60_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v yellow_a piece_n of_o shell_n and_o gray_a piece_n of_o soft_a flat_a stone_n like_o paring_n of_o cheese_n with_o some_o red_a piece_n of_o shell_n without_o any_o sand_n therein_o south_n west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o lizard_n lizard_n lizard_n and_o southsouthwest_n from_o silly_a silly_a silly_a 19_o league_n it_o be_v deep_a 78_o fathom_n the_o ground_n gray_a yellow_a and_o red_a shelly_a sand_n with_o red_a yellow_a and_o blue_a piece_n of_o shell_n with_o queen_n shell_n and_o a_o piece_n or_o two_o like_a paring_n of_o cheese_n or_o like_a piece_n of_o oyster_n shell_n with_o alsoo_o two_o or_o three_o glister_a little_a thing_n like_o needle_n in_o the_o height_n of_o about_o 49_o degree_n and_o 30_o minute_n fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o league_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o steart_n steart_n steart_n in_o 57_o or_o 58._o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v full_a of_o piece_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o shell_n and_o queen_n shell_n with_o a_o little_a yellow_a and_o white_a shelly_a sand_n with_o many_o sort_n of_o little_a stone_n and_o gray_a little_a piece_n iike_v paring_n of_o cheese_n with_o some_o crumple_v and_o some_o not_o crumple_v but_o little_a glister_a thing_n like_o needle_n and_o little_a thing_n like_o maggot_n that_o be_v in_o bacon_n south_n south-west_n from_o the_o steart_n steart_n steart_n sixteen_o league_n in_o 53_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a red_a shelly_a sand_n with_o piece_n of_o queen_n shell_n with_o red_a gray_a little_a stone_n south_n west_n from_o the_o steart_n 8_o league_n it_o be_v deep_a 40_o fathom_v the_o ground_n gray_a and_o red_a shelly_a sand_n south_n south-west_n from_o the_o steart_n 13._o or_o 14_o league_n it_o be_v deep_a 47_o fathom_n the_o ground_n pale_a muddy_a sand_n with_o little_a long_a
clean_o the_o sand_n or_o bank_n that_o lie_v alongst_o this_o east_n coast_n of_o ireland_n from_o the_o tuskar_n unto_o dalke_n be_v on_o the_o outside_n or_o on_o the_o east_n side_n very_o steep_a and_o needle_n too_o so_o that_o man_n may_v not_o come_v near_o they_o than_o in_o 24_o &_o 25_o fathom_n in_o 20_o fathom_n man_n be_v close_o by_o they_o they_o be_v not_o deep_o at_o some_o place_n then_o in_o one_o fathom_n or_o one_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a but_o at_o the_o north_n end_n by_o dalke_n about_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o three_o fathom_n deep_a all_o stony_a ground_n &_o lie_v on_o the_o off_o side_n alongst_o n._n n._n east_n and_o s_o s_o west_n at_o the_o norâ—h_a end_n they_o lie_v about_o 8_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o land_n if_o you_o be_v bind_v for_o dublin_n bank_n maâ—kâ—_n for_o 〈…〉_o wâ—â—hâ—ut_o the_o bank_n and_o will_v go_v without_o these_o sand_n run_v then_o so_o far_o to_o the_o northwards_o until_o you_o can_v see_v the_o little_a island_n irelands-eye_n without_o the_o point_n of_o houth_n or_o hedenhoo_n run_v then_o right_o on_o to_o houth_n or_o hedenhoo_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o the_o north_n ground_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n betwixt_o corckbey_v alongst_o the_o coast_n before_o waterford_n into_o the_o point_n of_o cornaroort_n the_o island_n fall_v alongst_o the_o coast_n e._n n._n e._n and_o the_o ebb_n w._n s_o w._n at_o wâ—terford_n a_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n without_o the_o land_n in_o the_o fareway_n betwixt_o silly_a and_o ireland_n a_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o channel_n or_o entrance_n of_o washford_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n the_o flood_n run_v there_o to_o the_o northwards_o after_o high_a water_n a_o half_a tide_n and_o the_o ebb_n contrariwise_o to_o the_o southwards_o a_o half_a tide_n after_o low_a water_n but_o not_o so_o strong_a as_o the_o flood_n on_o the_o east_n coast_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o bay_n of_o dublin_n a_o southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o dublin_n a_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n moon_n the_o flood_n run_v from_o the_o tuskar_n without_o the_o bank_n alongst_o betwixt_o ireland_n and_o england_n northnortheast_n &_o the_o ebb_n southsouthwest_n on_o the_o coast_n a_o southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n the_o flood_n come_v here_o from_o the_o southwards_o and_o also_o from_o the_o northwards_o about_o the_o north_n part_n of_o ireland_n &_o meet_v one_o another_o about_o right_a against_o carlingford_n where_o they_o stop_v one_o the_o other_o the_o ebb_n contrariwise_o fall_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o carlingford_n to_o the_o northwards_o and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o carlingford_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o depth_n from_o corckbey_v to_o the_o eastward_n unto_o waterford_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o 24_o fathom_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o s_o coast_n of_o ireland_n man_n may_v see_v it_o in_o 35_o and_o 40_o fathom_n in_o 35_o fathom_n you_o shall_v not_o be_v far_o from_o the_o land_n therefore_o come_v no_o near_o ireland_n by_o night_n then_o in_o 40_o fathom_n course_n and_o distance_n from_o corck_n obey_v to_o waterford_n the_o coast_n lie_v most_o eastnortheast_n 10_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o waterford_n to_o the_o island_n of_o the_o saltee_n east_n but_o to_o go_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o eastsoutheast_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o saltee_n to_o black-rock_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 2_o league_n from_o blackrock_n to_o carnaroort_n n._n e._n 1_o league_n but_o to_o grenore_v 2_o league_n from_o the_o saltee_n to_o the_o tuskar_n eastnortheast_n but_o from_o without_o the_o foul_a ground_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o saltee_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 5_o league_n from_o blackrock_n to_o the_o tuskar_n eastnortheast_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o tuskar_n to_o grenore_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n &_o westnorthwest_n 1_o league_n from_o grenore_n into_o grenebay_n first_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n &_o then_o westnorthwest_n 1_o league_n from_o greene-bay_n to_o the_o bar_n off_o washford_n north_n &_o north_n &_o by_o west_n one_o great_a league_n from_o the_o bar_n of_o washford_n unto_o washford_n about_o one_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o waterford_n to_o grosholm_n east_n &_o by_o south_n 21_o leag_n from_o the_o tuskar_n to_o the_o rock_n mascus_fw-la east_n and_o by_o south_n 8_o league_n from_o turkar_n to_o the_o rock_n smales_fw-la southeast_n &_o by_o south_n about_o 10_o league_n from_o tuskar_n to_o the_o landsend_n of_o england_n south_n and_o by_o east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 43_o league_n from_o waterford_n to_o the_o landsend_n of_o england_n southsoutheast_n but_o to_o silly_a south_n and_o by_o east_n somewhat_o southerly_a 43_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o glaskarrick_n to_o the_o point_n of_o arkelo_n north_n &_o by_o east_n 4_o great_a league_n from_o arkelo_n to_o mizanhead_n north_n and_o by_o east_n somewhat_o easterly_a 2_o league_n from_o mizanhead_n to_o the_o point_n of_o wicklo_n north_n and_o by_o east_n somewhat_o easterly_a 2_o league_n from_o wicklohead_n to_o the_o flat_a point_n by_o nicastle_n north_n 2_o league_n from_o nicastle_n to_o the_o point_n of_o brae_n north_n and_o north_n &_o by_o west_n 2_o league_n &_o a_o three_o part_n from_o wicklohead_n to_o braehead_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n 5_o league_n from_o braehead_n to_o the_o island_n of_o dalke_n north_n &_o by_o west_n 2_o league_n from_o dalke_n to_o the_o bar_n of_o dublin_n northnorthwest_n 2_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o sound_n of_o dalke_n to_o the_o point_n houth_n northnortheast_n 2_o league_n and_o a_o half_a the_o bank_n lie_v from_o the_o tuskar_n to_o the_o north_n end_n northnortheast_n and_o southsouthwest_n from_o the_o bar_n of_o dublin_n to_o holy-hill_n in_o the_o island_n anglesey_n east_n and_o by_o south_n 19_o league_n from_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o town_n dublin_n westsouthwest_n two_o league_n height_n waterford_n or_o the_o tower_n of_o waterford_n lie_v 52_o degr_n or_o a_o little_a more_o how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n the_o land_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o kinsale_n show_v thus_o the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o corck_n towards_o jochull_n show_v in_o this_o form_n old_a ruin_a house_n the_o rock_n betwixt_o jochul_n and_o corck_n when_o you_o be_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o corck_n not_o far_o from_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o harbour_v mouth_n do_v begin_v to_o open_v then_o show_v the_o land_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v in_o these_o two_o figure_n at_o the_o aa_n belong_v one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v near_o the_o land_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v high_a land_n but_o a_o far_o off_o when_o you_o can_v see_v the_o high_a inner_a land_n within_o jochul_n over_o the_o cliff_n land_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o low_o innerland_n far_o within_o the_o land_n innerland_n north_n and_o by_o west_n mount_v of_o jochul_n these_o two_o figure_n belong_v at_o the_o bb_n one_o to_o the_o other_o dongarvan_n when_o you_o be_v before_o jochull_n or_o thereabouts_o two_o or_o three_o league_n from_o land_n so_o that_o the_o high_a mountainâ—_n of_o cape_n quin_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o show_v the_o land_n thus_o the_o double_a innerland_n be_v very_o high_a blue_a land_n you_o may_v see_v it_o in_o clear_a weather_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n off_o corck_n rock_n jochull_n the_o high_a land_n of_o dongarvan_n these_o two_o figure_n belong_v at_o the_o cc_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o land_n betwixt_o corck_n and_o jochull_n northnorthwest_o the_o high_a land_n of_o dongarvan_n show_v thus_o be_v 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league_n from_o mizanhead_n to_o beerhaven_n n._n and_o by_o w._n 5_o league_n from_o beerhaven_n to_o the_o island_n whiddy_a the_o course_n be_v e._n n._n e._n and_o n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o the_o dorseys_n to_o silly_a s_o e._n and_o by_o e._n 56_o league_n from_o the_o dorseys_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n be_v the_o course_n s_o and_o by_o e._n and_o south_n 173_o league_n from_o mizanhead_n to_o c._n clear_a e._n and_o by_o south_n distant_a 7_o league_n from_o c._n clear_a to_o croockhaven_n n._n w._n 5_o league_n from_o c._n clear_a to_o c._n veelo_n or_o oldhead_n e._n n._n e._n and_o n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 14_o league_n from_o cape_n clear_a to_o the_o landsend_n of_o england_n e._n s_o e._n 53_o league_n from_o c._n clear_a to_o silly_a s_o e._n and_o by_o e._n 46_o league_n from_o c._n clear_a to_o c._n de_fw-fr finisterre_n south_n 173_o league_n from_o oldhead_n or_o c._n de_fw-fr velho_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o kinsale_n be_v the_o 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and_o soft_a you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o it_o although_o you_o sail_v right_a against_o it_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o enter_v off_o the_o haven_n of_o morbeam_n lie_v northnorthwest_o and_o s_o s.e_n one_o from_o the_o other_o of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n without_o ushant_n a_o westsouthwest_n and_o eastnortheast_n moon_n and_o within_o the_o trade_n a_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n at_o s._n matthewes_n point_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o broad_a sound_n betwixt_o ushant_n and_o the_o seam_n a_o w._n s.w_o and_o e.n.e._n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n the_o flood_n fall_v very_o strong_a upon_o ushant_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o through_o the_o mullens_n thwart_v over_o the_o trade_n towards_o the_o backoven_n likewise_o in_o through_o the_o broad_a sound_n unto_o breast_n also_o alongst_o by_o s._n mathews_n point_n towards_o the_o fourne_n or_o backoven_n with_o great_a rippeling_o he_o that_o come_v sail_v about_o ushant_n must_v reckon_v thereupon_o in_o the_o race_n of_o fontenay_n a_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n the_o flood_n fall_v very_o strong_a through_o betwixt_o the_o keyser_n somewhat_o thwart_v over_o towards_o the_o lavender_n with_o very_o great_a rippeling_o over_o the_o calf_n that_o be_v the_o ledge_n of_o rock_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o lavender_n &_o from_o thence_o forth_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n inward_o to_o s._n mathews_n point_n with_o calm_v man_n must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n not_o to_o be_v miscarry_v away_o with_o the_o current_n with_o stormy_a weather_n out_o of_o the_o north_n or_o south_n it_o be_v not_o without_o danger_n to_o come_v in_o this_o channel_n especial_o with_o a_o ebb_n or_o out-fall_a on_o these_o coast_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o island_n there_o about_o a_o 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they_o lie_v far_o within_o the_o land_n on_o the_o coast_n and_o island_n a_o s_o w_o and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n within_o the_o havens_n &_o rivers_n a_o point_n or_o two_o late_a according_a as_o they_o lie_v far_o within_o the_o land_n of_o the_o depth_n about_o these_o place_n and_o in_o what_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n the_o backoven_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o four_o man_n may_v see_v in_o 50_o fathom_n ushant_n be_v about_o we_o from_o you_o you_o may_v see_v in_o 50_o fathom_n southwest_n from_o ushant_n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n off_o it_o be_v deep_a 75_o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n from_o the_o poop_n in_o the_o broad_a sound_v it_o be_v 45_o fathom_n a_o little_a without_o the_o seam_n about_o a_o league_n it_o be_v deep_a 50_o fathom_n man_n may_v see_v the_o seam_n and_o the_o sheet_n or_o slaeplaken_v in_o 60_o or_o 65_o fathom_n betwixt_o ushant_n and_o the_o seam_n in_o the_o fareway_n it_o be_v deep_a 55_o fathom_n thwart_v of_o the_o pen_n and_o the_o glanons_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o 55_o and_o 60_o fathom_n bell-isle_n man_n may_v see_v from_o below_o in_o 55_o but_o under_o the_o top_n in_o 60_o fathom_n how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o the_o fourne_n to_o s._n matthewes_n point_n s_o s.e_n and_z s_z e_o and_o by_o south_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o s._n matthewes_n point_n to_o croyden_n or_o claesdowne_n e._n southeast_n 3_o league_n from_o s._n matthewes_n point_n to_o the_o race_n of_o fontenay_n or_o the_o keyser_n south_n and_o by_o east_n 6_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o portland_n north-east_n 53_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o the_o steart_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 39_o or_o 40_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o the_o lizart_n north_n 29_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o silly_a northwest_n and_o by_o north_n and_o n.n.w._n 34_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o cape_n clear_a in_o ireland_n northwest_n 78_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o the_o island_n of_o s._n michael_n s_o w_o and_o by_o w._n 360_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o the_o cape_n finisterre_n southsouthwest_n westerly_a 121_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o cisarga_n southsouthwest_n 110_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o cape_n prior_n s_o s.w_n 105_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la south_n 93_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o laredo_n be_v s.e_n 104_o league_n when_o man_n sail_v away_o s_o and_o by_o east_n from_o ushant_n than_o they_o run_v a_o little_a without_o the_o seam_n from_o the_o race_n of_o fontenay_n to_o the_o pen_n southeast_n somewhat_o easterly_a 10_o or_o 11_o league_n from_o fontenay_n to_o oldyarne_v e._n s.e_n 7_o league_n from_o oldyarne_v to_o the_o pen_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n five_o league_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o seam_n to_o the_o pen_n e._n s.e_n &_o by_o east_n 13_o league_n from_o the_o seam_n to_o the_o band_n or_o craghe_n of_o oleron_n s_o e_o and_o by_o east_n 68_o league_n from_o the_o seam_n to_o the_o bayon_n in_o france_n southeast_n somewhat_o southerley_o 102_o league_n from_o the_o seam_n to_o s._n sebastian_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 102_o league_n from_o the_o seam_n to_o bilbaw_n southsoutheast_n easterly_a 96_o league_n from_o the_o seam_n to_o saint_n andero_n southsoutheast_n 92_o league_n from_o the_o seam_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la or_o tores_n south_n 81_o league_n from_o the_o seam_n to_o ribadeus_n be_v &_o by_o west_n 89._o league_n from_o the_o seam_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr ortegall_n southsouthwest_n southerly_a 84_o league_n from_o the_o seam_n to_o c._n finisterre_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n southerly_a 112_o league_n from_o the_o seam_n to_o silly_a northnorthwest_n five_o and_o forty_o league_n from_o the_o west_n pen_n to_o the_o east_n pen_n or_o glannon_n eastsoutheast_n 6_o league_n from_o glannon_n or_o gloyland_n to_o groy_n east_n and_o west_n nine_o or_o 10_o league_n 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league_n height_n ushant_n lie_v in_o 48_o degr_n 30_o min._n the_o seam_n lie_v in_o 47_o degr_n 58_o min._n the_o island_n bell-isle_n lie_v in_o 47_o degr_n 5_o min._n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n when_o ushant_n be_v south_n &_o by_o west_n from_o you_o 4_o league_n it_o show_v itself_o in_o this_o form_n ushant_n be_v s_o and_o by_o e._n from_o you_o 4_o leag_n show_v itself_o thus_o thus_o show_v ushant_n be_v s_o e._n from_o you_o 4_o leag_n ushant_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o 3_o league_n show_v itself_o thus_o ushant_n be_v east_n from_o you_o 2_o or_o 3_o league_n show_v itself_o thus_o fontenay_n oldyarne_v the_o pen_n thus_o show_v the_o sheet_n or_o slaeplaken_v with_o the_o pen_n as_o you_o sail_v alongst_o by_o
the_o bar_n of_o bayone_n deep_a with_o scour_v through_o of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o bar_n of_o bayone_n to_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n luz_n s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n 4_o league_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a bay_n where_o man_n may_v ride_v in_o five_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n according_a as_o they_o will_v lie_v far_o in_o clean_o sandy_a ground_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bay_n be_v a_o little_a tydehaven_n where_o upon_o lie_v the_o town_n on_o the_o west_n side_n at_o high_a water_n and_o with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n there_o come_v nine_o foot_n but_o with_o a_o spring_n twelve_o foot_n water_n at_o low_a water_n it_o fall_v altogether_o dry_a so_o that_o man_n may_v go_v over_o there_o with_o dry_a foot_n a_o little_a within_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o bay_n be_v also_o a_o little_a dock_n where_o there_o be_v a_o foot_n water_n more_o than_o in_o the_o foresay_a tydehaven_n but_o it_o fall_v also_o dry_a at_o low_a water_n this_o bay_n be_v very_o good_a to_o know_v by_o these_o mark_n that_o hereafter_o be_v write_v it_o lie_v right_a in_o the_o bite_v to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o land_n north_n and_o by_o east_n towards_o bayone_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o the_o land_n fall_v away_o south-west_n nnd_v by_o west_n and_o south-west_n towards_o fonteravia_n upon_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o bay_n stand_v a_o white_a firetower_n which_o man_n may_v see_v far_o off_o especial_o when_o the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o it_o than_o it_o shine_v very_o white_a more_o than_o the_o other_o land_n upon_o the_o west_n point_n stand_v a_o flat_a white_a house_n a_o little_a way_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o bay_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n side_n gray_a and_o bluish_a land_n alsoo_o the_o high_a hill_n of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n be_v a_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o know_v this_o bay_n which_o remain_v in_o sail_v in_o lie_v somewhat_o to_o 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little_a chapel_n at_o the_o point_n of_o this_o cape_n lie_v a_o rock_n a_o little_a way_n from_o it_o but_o the_o sea_n can_v run_v through_o betwixt_o they_o except_o it_o be_v with_o very_o high_a flood_n it_o break_v a_o little_a through_o at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o bay_n lie_v two_o high_a rock_n and_o thwart_v of_o they_o lie_v also_o some_o low_a rock_n a_o good_a way_n off_o from_o the_o land_n for_o to_o avoid_v they_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o by_o the_o west_n point_n for_o to_o come_v into_o this_o bay_n and_o be_v within_o it_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n but_o so_o that_o the_o foresay_a great_a rock_n at_o the_o c._n figuer_n stand_v northnorthwest_o from_o you_o there_o you_o lie_v in_o fair_a sandy_a ground_n and_o landlockt_v for_o a_o northwest_n wind_n the_o kroonenbrough_n kroonenberch_n kroonenberch_n lie_v about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n and_o this_o foresay_a bay_n of_o fonteravia_n a_o little_a league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o c._n the_o figuer_n lie_v passage_n passagie_n passagie_n also_o a_o fair_a haven_n at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n which_o be_v very_o narrow_a lie_v a_o round_a rock_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evil_a to_o come_v in_o there_o with_o a_o ebb_n but_o with_o a_o flood_n it_o be_v better_a without_o it_o be_v very_o clean_o without_o any_o shoal_n or_o foul_a ground_n but_o only_o the_o foresay_a round_a rock_n the_o town_n lie_v a_o little_a within_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o w._n side_n where_o man_n do_v lie_v before_o it_o in_o 7_o fathom_n two_o great_a league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o passage_n lie_v s._n sebastian_n betwixt_o both_o be_v also_o a_o sand-bay_n in_o a_o bite_v where_o there_o go_v up_o into_o the_o land_n a_o shoal_n little_a river_n where_o come_v in_o many_o bark_n the_o haven_n of_o saint_n sebastian_n sebastian_n s._n sebastian_n be_v good_a for_o to_o come_v into_o man_n do_v run_v in_o there_o betwixt_o 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without_o the_o foresay_a eastermost_a castle_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v but_o if_o the_o same_o come_v to_o be_v hide_v behind_o the_o castle_n or_o island_n than_o you_o may_v not_o anchor_v in_o the_o road_n of_o s._n sebastian_n when_o you_o be_v come_v through_o the_o narrow_a within_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o castle_n than_o you_o may_v anchor_v at_o the_o east_n side_n under_o the_o great_a castle_n there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n within_o the_o foresay_a castle_n go_v up_o a_o little_a water_n man_n may_v go_v at_o low_a water_n on_o foot_n from_o the_o easter_n castle_n alongst_o a_o high_a strand_n upon_o the_o main_a land_n unto_o the_o town_n which_o lie_v behind_o the_o foresay_a high_a hill_n with_o the_o castle_n yet_o the_o strand_n at_o high_a water_n be_v cover_v it_o be_v a_o bay_n and_z within_z before_o the_o town_n it_o be_v deep_a five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n at_o the_o west_n side_n under_o the_o little_a island_n man_n may_v not_o anchor_v because_o it_o be_v flat_a and_o shoal_n there_o he_o that_o will_v go_v forth_o from_o thence_o into_o s._n sebastian_n let_v he_o run_v in_o keep_v the_o middle_a channel_n betwixt_o the_o two_o island_n and_o let_v he_o leave_v the_o little_a island_n where_o upon_o the_o chapel_n stand_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n run_v in_o so_o right_a against_o the_o first_o or_o the_o second_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n and_o anchor_n there_o the_o boat_n or_o shallop_n shall_v come_v aboard_o of_o he_o and_o help_v he_o into_o the_o haven_n betwixt_o the_o wall_n a_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o s._n sebastian_n lie_v a_o sandbay_a where_o man_n may_v anchor_v so_o deep_a and_o so_o shallow_a as_o they_o will_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n and_o stream_n like_o as_o on_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n so_o also_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o bordeaux_n make_v high_a water_n a_o s_o w_o and_o north-east_n moon_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o arcason_n a_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n &_o a_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n but_o the_o flood_n draw_v almost_o a_o hour_n long_o in_o then_o the_o water_n flow_v on_o all_o the_o place_n and_o before_o all_o the_o haven_n of_o these_o coast_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n but_o within_o the_o haâ—ens_n about_o a_o point_n late_a according_a as_o they_o lie_v deep_a within_o the_o land_n like_v as_o on_o the_o coast_n off_o brittaigne_n poictou_n and_o gascoigny_n man_n reckon_v here_o also_o no_o fail_a or_o set_v of_o the_o stream_n but_o the_o stream_n fall_v here_o thwart_v off_o and_o on_o upon_o the_o coast_n
the_o deep_a water_n in_o sail_v out_o over_o the_o bank_n off_o saint_n uves_n with_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n do_v thus_o when_o you_o sail_v out_o from_o the_o white_a castle_n then_o bring_v the_o foresay_a white_a house_n over_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o castle_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o waterside_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v direct_o through_o betwixt_o they_o and_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v until_o saint_n uves_n point_n begin_v to_o come_v without_o the_o east-poynt_n of_o sisember_n then_o bring_v the_o white_a house_n to_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o run_v so_o out_o you_o shall_v have_v there_o the_o deep_a water_n but_o when_o you_o can_v see_v that_o castle_n of_o pelmelo_n that_o be_v a_o direct_a long_v mark_v for_o to_o run_v over_o the_o bank_n and_o then_o that_o white_a castle_n must_v be_v from_o you_o n._n north-east_n northerly_a it_o be_v from_o saint_n uves_fw-mi point_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n south_n somewhat_o easterly_a 29_o leag_n betwixt_o both_o be_v no_o know_a haven_n salines_n â—alines_n â—alines_n a_o little_a river_n lie_v half_a way_n be_v also_o unknown_a from_o s._n uves_n to_o cape_n s._n vincent_n the_o coast_n lie_v most_o south_n and_o by_o west_n about_o 32_o league_n betwixt_o both_o lie_n some_o high_a steep_a hill_n which_o man_n do_v call_v the_o salines_n which_o be_v very_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o know_v this_o coast_n by_o but_o above_o all_o serve_v for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o coast_n of_o algarve_n or_o of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n the_o vighebergen_n or_o mount_n chigo_n which_o lie_v within_o lagos_n &_o may_v be_v see_v far_o off_o at_o sea_n a_o half_a league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o c._n s._n vincent_n lie_v a_o high_a cliff_n in_o the_o land_n that_o be_v somewhat_o whitish_a &_o high_a than_o the_o other_o land_n when_o you_o see_v that_o than_o you_o be_v by_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o cape_n stand_v a_o break_a abbey_n or_o cloister_n and_o close_o by_o the_o point_n lie_v a_o high_a rock_n be_v call_v by_o the_o dutch_a sailor_n monninck_n strand_n a_o little_a about_o the_o point_n of_o the_o cape_n s_o vincent_n man_n may_v anchor_v in_o a_o sand-bay_n for_o a_o n._n &_o n.w._n wind_n in_o twenty_o fathom_n vincent_n ride_v under_o cape_n s._n vincent_n about_o the_o second_o point_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n off_o the_o cape_n be_v another_o sand-bay_n there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o northwest_n &_o north_n wind_n in_o 14_o or_o 15_o fathom_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n to_o cape_n s._n maries_n or_o faro_n it_o be_v east_n or_o a_o little_a more_o southerly_a nineteen_o or_o twenty_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_n lagos_n or_o lave_v and_o villa_n nova_n from_o cape_n s._n vincent_n to_o lagos_n it_o be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n six_o league_n there_o be_v a_o tydehaven_n through_o betwixt_o the_o rock_n behind_o a_o strand_n of_o chindle_n which_o fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n man_n may_v alsoo_o ride_v there_o for_o a_o northwest_n westnorthwest_n and_o north_n wind_n in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n villa_n nova_n nova_n villa_n nova_n lie_v about_o four_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o lagos_n betwixt_o both_o 3_o league_n from_o lagos_n and_o one_o from_o villa_n nova_fw-la lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n whereof_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n villa_n nova_n be_v a_o good_a haven_n it_o lie_v in_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n at_o half_a flood_n you_o shall_v have_v there_o two_o fathom_v water_n within_o in_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o east_n side_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n or_o rock_n and_o upon_o it_o stand_v a_o tower_n or_o little_a house_n also_o there_o stand_v upon_o the_o land_n a_o great_a mast_n with_o a_o barrel_n upon_o the_o top_n off_o it_o when_o the_o little_a tower_n or_o little_a house_n and_o the_o mast_n come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o than_o you_o must_v sail_v right_a in_o with_o they_o into_o the_o haven_n alongst_o by_o the_o east-land_n until_o you_o be_v past_o the_o little_a tower_n the_o west_n side_n be_v flat_a and_o shoal_n when_o as_o you_o come_v by_o the_o mast_n than_o you_o must_v go_v up_o to_o the_o westward_n before_o the_o town_n of_o villa_n nova_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n from_o villa_n nova_n to_o faro_n faro_n faro_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n maria_n it_o be_v about_o 9_o league_n upon_o the_o strand_n stand_v a_o firetower_n and_o from_o the_o point_n shoot_v of_o a_o riff_o which_o man_n must_v avoid_v into_o the_o haven_n off_o faro_n man_n must_v go_v in_o from_o the_o eastward_n it_o lie_v west_n and_o westnorthwest_n in_o and_o they_o must_v leave_v the_o tower_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v in_o two_o or_o three_o fathom_n be_v within_o they_o may_v anchor_v over_o against_o the_o town_n off_o faro_n under_o the_o island_n in_o three_o fathom_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o bar_n at_o half_a flood_n 2_o fathom_n deep_a the_o cape_n s_o maries_fw-fr show_v itself_o at_o sea_n when_o you_o first_o see_v it_o in_o one_o round_a hommock_n which_o be_v a_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o know_v the_o whole_a coast_n of_o the_o condado_fw-es by_o five_o league_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o cape_n s._n maria_n or_o faro_n lie_v tavila_n that_o be_v a_o crooked_a shoaly_a bar_n which_o almost_o every_o year_n do_v shift_v and_o be_v not_o to_o trust_v to_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v first_o beakond_v or_o set_v with_o buy_v it_o be_v at_o half_a flood_n scarce_o two_o fathom_n deep_a man_n lie_v there_o a_o little_a within_o the_o sand-hill_n in_o four_o fathom_n from_o tavilla_n to_o ayemont_n the_o course_n be_v eastnorth_n e._n 5_o league_n ayemont_n be_v a_o deep_a bar_n and_o one_o of_o the_o best_a haven_n in_o the_o whole_a condaet_n it_o lie_v in_o northwest_n by_o the_o eastland_o at_o half_a flood_n it_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a there_o lie_v some_o shoal_n before_o the_o haven_n the_o mark_n thereof_o be_v these_o there_o stand_v a_o tree_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n or-river_n mouth_n when_o ayemonte_n come_v right_a against_o over_o the_o tree_n then_o be_v you_o to_o the_o eastward_n off_o the_o shoal_n or_o sand_n which_o lie_v before_o the_o haven_n than_o you_o must_v go_v towards_o the_o foot_n strand_n and_o lead_v it_o in_o alongst_o by_o it_o northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n when_o you_o you_o be_v within_o you_o must_v go_v up_o to_o the_o northwards_o before_o the_o town_n or_o if_o you_o will_v go_v before_o porte_fw-fr maria_n the_o northwest_n course_n will_v bring_v you_o there_o within_z it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a there_o go_v in_o alsoo_o a_o haven_n by_o the_o westland_o where_o man_n come_v in_o right_a out_o of_o the_o sea_n but_o that_o by_o the_o e._n land_n be_v the_o best_a from_o ayemont_n to_o leepe_v leepe_n leepe_n or_o s._n michael_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n seven_o league_n leepe_o have_v uncertain_a bar_n which_o oftentimes_o shift_n where_o man_n may_v not_o trust_v themselves_o to_o sail_v into_o without_o a_o pilot_n the_o bar_n that_o go_v into_o the_o e._n ward_n of_o the_o great_a island_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o best_a from_o thence_o they_o must_v go_v up_o to_o the_o westward_n towards_o taron_n &_o the_o river_n &_o so_o come_v to_o leepe_v and_o there_o they_o take_v their_o lade_n in_o before_o the_o deep_a the_o bar_n of_o s._n michael_n michael_n saint_n michael_n be_v wont_a to_o run_v thwart_v over_o into_o sea_n and_o to_o be_v at_o half_a flood_n three_o fathom_n deep_a &_o before_o s._n michael_n five_o fathom_n from_o thence_o man_n may_v come_v through_o within_o over_o the_o shoal_n at_o high_a water_n into_o the_o river_n at_o leepe_n also_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o come_v in_o by_o taron_n taron_n taron_n but_o for_o certainty_n it_o be_v needful_a to_o take_v in_o a_o pilot_n for_o these_o bar_n from_o s._n michael_n to_o palos_n palos_n palos_n or_o saltee_n saltees_n saltees_n the_o course_n be_v east_n &_o east_n and_o by_o south_n 7_o league_n here_o man_n sail_v into_o the_o great_a condaet_n this_o haven_n go_v in_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o rooduyn_n thou_o stand_v a_o great_a broad_a tree_n to_o the_o westward_n off_o that_o white_a cliff_n that_o you_o must_v keep_v over_o a_o red_a sandhill_n like_a as_o if_o it_o be_v red_a earth_n this_o sandhill_n go_v slope_v down_o run_v in_o upon_o these_o mark_n unto_o the_o strand_n about_o north_n &_o north_n and_o by_o west_n then_o shall_v the_o tower_n
when_o the_o pico_n of_o teneriffe_n be_v westsouthwest_n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o open_v before_o this_o road_n of_o s._n cruz_n and_o when_o you_o lie_v in_o the_o road_n of_o s._n cruz_n you_o may_v see_v the_o island_n of_o great_a canary_n southeast_n from_o you_o about_o 13_o league_n on_o the_o northwest_n side_n of_o teneriffe_n lie_v the_o road_n of_o garrichica_n from_o the_o north-east_n point_fw-fr punte_n de_fw-fr nago_n westsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n he_o that_o will_v anchor_v before_o garrichica_n let_v he_o anchor_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o cross_n call_v the_o lion_n so_o that_o the_o foresay_a rock_n do_v lie_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southeast_n from_o he_o than_o he_o shall_v lie_v right_a before_o the_o town_n and_o may_v see_v right_a into_o the_o street_n of_o the_o town_n through_o the_o cloister_n of_o s._n dominicus_n there_o be_v clean_a ground_n in_o 36_o or_o 40_o fathom_n the_o pieck_n lie_v then_o over_o the_o w._n side_n off_o the_o town_n near_o to_o the_o land_n or_o to_o the_o rock_n then_o in_o 35_o or_o 36_o fathom_n it_o be_v not_o clean_o &_o westward_n towards_o the_o riff_o lapania_n it_o be_v also_o foul_a ground_n this_o be_v a_o dangerous_a road_n therefore_o every_o one_o that_o come_v here_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o have_v their_o anchor_n cable_n and_o sail_n very_o preedy_a and_o ready_a for_o to_o shift_v road_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o storm_n there_o be_v also_o a_o little_a haven_n before_o garrichica_n where_o man_n may_v lie_v with_o a_o few_o ship_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v have_v a_o pilot._n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n but_o the_o sea_n break_v always_o upon_o it_o you_o may_v anchor_v within_o in_o the_o haven_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n and_o must_v bring_v two_o anchor_n out_o a_o head_n to_o seaward_n with_o a_o cable_n on_o the_o rock_n and_o a_o anchor_n out_o a_o stern_n on_o the_o land_n so_o that_o the_o ship_n can_v wend_v too_o and_o again_o the_o ground_n be_v there_o foul_a you_o must_v buy_v up_o your_o cable_n with_o buy_v and_o cask_n for_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n in_o summer_n than_o it_o be_v common_o good_a weather_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o come_v in_o there_o with_o a_o ship_n for_o the_o grow_v sea_n out_o of_o the_o n._n west_n come_v run_v in_o there_o sometime_o so_o forcible_a and_o strong_a that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o hold_v a_o ship_n although_o she_o have_v to_o anchor_n out_o it_o have_v happen_v certain_a year_n past_o that_o there_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o same_o haven_n a_o great_a many_o ship_n and_o a_o great_a many_o house_n of_o the_o same_o town_n wash_v away_o with_o the_o great_a water_n betwixt_o garrichica_n and_o the_o east_n end_n of_o teneriffe_n be_v three_o lade_v place_n more_o for_o to_o lade_v wine_n at_o as_o maramela_n relecho_n and_o oratama_n at_o the_o south-west_n end_n of_o teneriffe_n lie_v also_o another_o little_a haven_n or_o bay_n where_o be_v much_o wine_n lade_v call_v adessa_n there_o be_v also_o good_a lie_v except_o it_o be_v with_o a_o s_o w_o wind_n which_o blow_v there_o open_a in_o from_o teneriffe_n to_o the_o island_n la_fw-fr palma_n the_o course_n be_v westnorthwest_o twenty_o league_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n la_fw-fr palma_n lie_v a_o fair_a bay_n with_o a_o town_n and_o lade-place_n call_v s._n cruz._n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o desire_v to_o anchor_v in_o the_o road_n let_v he_o run_v so_o far_o in_o the_o bay_n until_o he_o be_v to_o the_o southwards_o or_o past_o the_o head_n or_o the_o bridge_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o 25_o or_o 30_o fathom_n in_o winter_n time_n man_n must_v not_o anchor_v so_o near_o the_o strand_n because_o of_o the_o southeast_n or_o southsoutheast_n wind_n for_o than_o they_o shall_v lie_v too_o near_o the_o strand_n man_n lie_v there_o moor_v with_o two_o anchor_n for_o the_o sea_n wind_n with_o a_o small_a anchor_n out_o a_o stern_n for_o to_o keep_v the_o ship_n right_o in_o the_o road_n there_o lie_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o town_n a_o high_a white_a rock_n with_o a_o cross_n there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o fair_a sand-bay_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_a in_o 20_o 30_o or_o 35_o fathom_n according_a as_o man_n will_v lie_v far_o off_o the_o road_n be_v call_v the_o rammell_n ride_v when_o man_n lie_v in_o the_o road_n of_o palma_n they_o may_v see_v the_o pieck_n of_o teneriffe_n lie_v eastsoutheast_n from_o they_o the_o island_n palma_n be_v very_o high_a and_o full_a of_o tree_n whereby_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v on_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o la_fw-fr palma_n be_v another_o place_n where_o man_n lade_v wine_n call_v tassa_n corda_n about_o 5_o league_n west_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o teneriffe_n lie_v the_o island_n gomera_n which_o have_v on_o the_o n._n e._n side_n a_o good_a haven_n of_o 10_o fathom_n deep_a where_o be_v good_a lie_v almost_o for_o all_o wind_n better_a than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o island_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o lade_v man_n may_v alsoo_o anchor_v without_o before_o the_o haven_n in_o 20_o fathom_n but_o they_o must_v shift_v road_n there_o as_o at_o garrichica_n the_o road_n of_o adessa_n in_o teneriffe_n lie_v right_o over_o against_o it_o east_n off_o from_o it_o about_o 5_o league_n the_o road_n of_o palma_n lie_v from_o this_o haven_n in_o gomera_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 16_o league_n the_o island_n ferro_fw-la lie_v from_o the_o island_n palma_n south_n and_o by_o west_n distant_a 13_o league_n of_o the_o tide_n on_o the_o island_n of_o the_o canary_n make_v at_o the_o most_o place_n the_o natural_a tide_n to_o wit_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n the_o high_a water_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o west_n point_n of_o forteventura_n to_o the_o island_n of_o great_a canary_n east_n and_o west_n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o canary_n to_o punte_v de_fw-fr nago_n the_o north-east_n point_n of_o teneriffe_n westn_n w_o 21_o league_n from_o punte_v de_fw-fr nago_n to_o garrichica_n westsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o teneriffe_n to_o isle_n de_fw-fr palma_n w.n.w._n 18_o league_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o teneriffe_n to_o gomera_n w._n 5_o league_n from_o the_o palma_n to_o ferro_fw-la south_n and_o by_o west_n 13_o league_n from_o great_a canary_n to_o savage_n northn_n w_o 40_o league_n from_o garrichica_n to_o savage_n northnortheast_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 30_o league_n from_o teneriffe_n to_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr madera_n north_n 72_o league_n from_o great_a canary_n to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o madera_n north_n &_o by_o west_n 85_o league_n from_o la_fw-fr palma_n to_o madera_n north_n and_o by_o e._n 60_o league_n from_o savage_n to_o the_o serter_n of_o madera_n n._n 46_o league_n the_o outermost_a of_o the_o serter_n lie_v from_o madera_n 4_o league_n from_o madera_n to_o s._n michael_n n._n w._n 136_o league_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o forteventura_n to_o the_o c._n de_fw-fr bajador_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n 20_o league_n from_o lancerota_n to_o the_o cape_n s_o vincent_n northnortheast_n 180_o league_n from_o great_a canary_n to_o cales_n north-east_n 240_o league_n from_o great_a canary_n to_o the_o c._n s._n vincent_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 210_o league_n from_o great_a canary_n to_o roxent_n northnortheast_n somewhat_o easterly_a 240_o league_n from_o great_a canary_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr finisterre_n northnortheast_n somewhat_o northerly_a 307_o league_n from_o teneriffe_n to_o the_o lizart_n northnortheast_n distant_a 467_o league_n from_o the_o palma_n to_o cape_n s._n vincent_n n.e._n 224_o league_n from_o madera_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n eastsoutheast_n 128_o leag_n from_o madera_n to_o saffia_n east_n 130_o league_n from_o madera_n to_o cales_n eastnortheast_n 200_o league_n from_o madera_n to_o roxent_n north-east_n 178_o league_n from_o madera_n to_o the_o c._n finisterre_n north-east_n &_o by_o north_n somewhat_o northerly_a 245_o league_n height_n the_o island_n lancerota_n lie_v in_o 28_o degree_n 35_o minute_n the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o great_a canary_n lie_v in_o 28_o degree_n 14_o minute_n the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o teneriffe_n in_o 28_o degree_n 40_o minute_n isle_n de_fw-fr palma_n in_o 28_o degree_n 10_o minute_n savage_n in_o 30_o degree_n the_o southermost_a part_n of_o madera_n in_o 32_o degree_n but_o the_o northermost_a in_o 32_o degree_n 30_o minute_n porto_n santo_n in_o 33_o degree_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n hil_n with_o the_o mizzen_n thus_o show_v the_o south-coast_n of_o forteventura_n when_o the_o hill_n with_o the_o white_a mizzen_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n about_o aleague_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v the_o northwest_n side_n of_o great_a canary_n thus_o show_v teneriffe_n when_o the_o pico_n be_v westsouthwest_n from_o you_o and_o then_o you_o be_v open_a before_o the_o road_n of_o saint_n cruz._n thus_o show_v teneriffe_n when_o the_o pico_n be_v southeast_n from_o you_o and_o then_o be_v you_o open_v before_o the_o road_n of_o garrichica_n when_o la_fw-fr palma_n be_v about_o east_n from_o you_o 16_o or_o 17_o league_n than_o it_o arise_v thus_o when_o porto_n santo_n be_v we_o and_o by_o w._n from_o you_o about_o 9_o leag_n than_o it_o show_v itself_o thus_o thus_o show_v the_o island_n palma_n be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v the_o island_n palma_n be_v south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o you_o when_o savage_n be_v eastsoutheast_n five_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v itself_o thus_o when_o savage_n be_v eastsoutheast_n five_o league_n from_o you_o it_o arise_v thus_o when_o porto_n sancto_n be_v about_o south_n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n from_o you_o than_o show_v itself_o thus_o thus_o show_v the_o island_n madera_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o &_o that_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n be_v 10_o or_o 12_o league_n from_o you_o the_o southeast_n end_n be_v very_o ragged_a when_o you_o be_v near_o by_o it_o the_o northwest_n end_n be_v a_o steep_a point_n go_v slope_v down_o thus_o show_v the_o island_n madera_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o when_o madera_n be_v westsouthwest_n from_o you_o 13_o league_n it_o arise_v thus_o when_o madera_n be_v south_n from_o you_o 16_o league_n it_o show_v itself_o thus_o finis_fw-la
all_o the_o depth_n here_o before_o rehearse_v as_o well_o of_o stortemelck_n as_o of_o the_o boomkens-gat_a be_v say_v of_o the_o low_a water_n at_o half_a flood_n be_v three_o foot_n deep_o it_o flow_v upon_o these_o at_o the_o foresay_a place_n with_o a_o common_a tide_n 5_o and_o a_o half_a or_o 6_o foot_n up_o and_o down_o the_o number_n of_o the_o depth_n set_v down_o in_o the_o card_n of_o the_o fly_n and_o amelandgat_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o foot_n as_o for_o example_n by_o the_o outer_a buy_v of_o the_o boomken_n get_v stand_v 66_o that_o be_v 66_o foot_n or_o eleven_o fathom_n six_o foot_n be_v reckon_v for_o a_o fathom_n amelandgat_a two_o league_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o the_o schelling_n lie_v ameland_n lie_v eastnortheast_n and_o westsouthwest_n four_o great_a league_n upon_o the_o west_n end_n of_o ameland_n stand_v a_o cape_n and_o a_o great_a thick_a flat_a steeple_n call_v the_o hoelme_n the_o roof_n of_o this_o church_n be_v break_v off_o but_o the_o after_o front_n with_o the_o roof_n stand_v above_o the_o side_n wall_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o church_n of_o hoelm_n stand_v a_o mill_n with_o a_o house_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o mill_n alsoo_o a_o broad_a flat_a tower_n about_o the_o place_n where_o midlan-church_n be_v wont_a to_o stand_v lie_v three_o or_o four_o white_a sandhille_v which_o be_v low_a flat_a &_o long_o towards_o the_o east_n end_v it_o be_v knobbie_fw-mi land_n with_o white_z among_o it_o from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o ameland_n run_v off_o a_o riff_o almost_o three_o league_n into_o sea_n call_v born-rif_a bornriffe_a bornriffe_a which_o be_v upon_o the_o outer_a side_n verâ—e_v steep_a come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o in_o 12_o fathom_n come_v from_o the_o eastward_n you_o can_v sail_v within_o it_o but_o in_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o in_o seven_o fathom_n you_o shall_v not_o run_v a_o bowl_n cast_v along_o without_o it_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o amelandgat_a come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n bring_v the_o cape_n upon_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o schelling_n right_a over_o the_o steeple_n of_o horn_n which_o shall_v then_o stand_v from_o you_o southsouthwest_n or_o a_o little_a more_o westerly_a sail_n in_o right_a with_o they_o until_o that_o the_o cape_n upon_o ameland_n and_o the_o steeple_n of_o hoelme_n be_v one_o over_o the_o other_o then_o leave_v the_o first_o mark_n and_o sail_v in_o upon_o the_o second_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o outermost_a buy_v which_o lie_v somewhat_o within_o the_o outermost_a point_n of_o bornriff_a come_v from_o the_o westward_n run_v alongst_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o the_o schelling_n in_o five_o or_o five_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a at_o low_a water_n and_o you_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o sail_v right_a upon_o the_o outermost_a buy_v &_o then_o the_o c._n &_o steeple_n upon_o ameland_n shall_v also_o come_v one_o over_o the_o other_o and_o stand_v from_o you_o east_n or_o a_o little_a more_o southerly_a come_v alongst_o by_o the_o schelling_n in_o four_o fathom_n you_o shall_v not_o sail_v within_o the_o koggedeep_v ground_n ground_n kog_n deep_a ground_n over_o against_o then_o lie_v the_o first_o buy_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o bornerif_n run_v alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o keep_v the_o cape_n and_o steeple_n one_o over_o the_o other_o until_o you_o be_v past_o the_o second_o buy_v which_o lie_v thwart_v of_o the_o west_n end_n of_o kamper_n sand_n kâ—mpersand_n kâ—mpersand_n the_o farewaye_n betwixt_o these_o two_o buy_v be_v five_o and_o six_o fathom_n deep_a be_v past_o the_o second_o buy_v bring_v the_o steeple_n somewhat_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o cape_n and_o go_v on_o east_n n.e._n towards_o the_o three_o buy_v upon_o gerritshonden_n gerritshonden_n gerritshonden_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o plate_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o south_n side_n towards_o bornriff_n on_o it_o lie_v two_o white_a buy_v the_o first_o over_o against_o the_o a_o foresay_a three_o black_a buy_v the_o other_o over_o against_o the_o four_o black_a buy_v lie_v from_o the_o three_o about_o southeast_n leave_v the_o black_a buy_v all_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o the_o white_a on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v through_o so_o betwixt_o they_o both_o the_o plate_n be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n â—â—different_a flat_a so_o that_o you_o may_v run_v to_o it_o upon_o the_o lead_n reckon_v well_o your_o tide_n especial_o be_v careful_a of_o a_o fore-ebbe_n which_o fall_v very_o strong_a over_o that_o channel_n northnorthwest_o into_o sea_n over_o bornriffe_n betwixt_o the_o second_o and_o three_o buy_v in_o the_o fareway_n it_o be_v eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n betwixt_o the_o three_o and_o the_o foresay_a plate_n seven_o fathom_n be_v past_o the_o four_o buy_v both_o side_n be_v very_o steep_a &_o the_o fareway_n eight_o nine_o ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a go_v then_o in_o southsoutheast_n until_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o holm_n come_v over_o the_o south_n point_n of_o ameland_n where_o the_o boat_n lie_v and_o then_o you_o come_v in_o the_o bite_v where_o it_o be_v on_o the_o s_o side_n flat_a and_o good_a anchor_a in_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n the_o north_n shore_n be_v very_o steep_a for_o to_o sail_v further_o into_o horsen_a go_v away_o from_o the_o bite_v eastnortheast_n alongst_o by_o the_o south_n side_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n so_o long_o until_o heynoom_n chamber_n be_v a_o red_a tile_v house_n come_v a_o handspike_n length_n to_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o hoelm-church_n anchor_n there_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n you_o shall_v lie_v there_o in_o good_a ground_n &_o shelter_v for_o all_o wind_n also_o there_o go_v little_o tie_v in_o this_o fareway_n it_o be_v twelve_o fathom_n deep_a the_o north_n shore_n be_v there_o very_o steep_a these_o foresay_a depth_n like_a as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o fly_n be_v say_v of_o low_a water_n of_o the_o tide_n at_o amsterdam_n a_o north-east_n and_o s_o w_o moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n at_o horn_n enckhuysen_n and_o at_o urck_n a_o north_n &_o south_n moon_n betwixt_o cripple-sand_n and_o the_o creyl_n a_o n._n &_o by_o w._n &_o s_o and_o by_o e._n moon_n upon_o the_o frieze_n and_o wieringer_n flat_a a_o n.w._n and_o s_o e_o moon_n in_o the_o fly_n &_o amelandgat_v a_o southeast_n &_o n.w._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n before_o the_o fly_v the_o flood_n fall_v to_o the_o eastward_n thwart_v over_o the_o ground_n almost_o until_o half_a flood_n before_o it_o set_v into_o boomken_n get_v likewise_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_n fall_v to_o the_o westward_n thwart_v over_o the_o ground_n almost_o until_o half_a ebb_n before_o it_o set_v right_a out_o at_o the_o channel_n the_o afterflood_n turn_v about_o with_o the_o fore_n ebb_n and_o fall_v alongst_o flyeland_n out_o at_o stortemelck_n but_o the_o foreflood_n run_v right_a into_o stortemelck_n of_o the_o depth_n about_o these_o place_n and_o in_o what_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n the_o island_n flyeland_n the_o schelling_n and_o tessel_n man_n may_v see_v in_o 15_o and_o 16_o fathom_n thwart_v of_o the_o schelling_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a sand_n the_o steep_a ground_n or_o petersand_n and_o bornriffe_a be_v very_o steep_a on_o the_o off_o side_n close_a by_o they_o it_o be_v 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a ameland_n man_n may_v see_v in_o 12_o fathom_n the_o depth_n of_o 13_o and_o 14_o fathom_n run_v far_o off_o to_o seaward_n so_o that_o man_n can_v see_v it_o in_o 15_o fathom_n course_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o fly_n to_o the_o naes_n n._n &_o by_o e._n a_o little_a easterly_a about_o 85_o league_n from_o the_o fly_n unto_o the_o riff_o in_o 16_o fathom_n n._n and_o by_o e._n 66_o or_o 67_o league_n from_o fly_n to_o boevenbergen_n the_o course_n be_v n.n.e._n or_o a_o little_a more_o easterly_a about_o 69_o league_n from_o the_o fly_n to_o rinkopper_n or_o numer-deep_a n.n.e._n or_o a_o little_a more_o easterly_a about_o 58_o league_n from_o the_o fly_n to_o the_o island_n silt_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o jutland_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n 46_o league_n from_o bornriffe_a to_o the_o naes_n the_o course_n be_v north_n or_o a_o little_a more_o easterly_a 82_o league_n from_o bornriffe_a to_o holy_a land_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 30_o league_n from_o bornriffe_a to_o wrangheroogh_a eastnortheast_n 27_o league_n from_o bornriffe_a to_o the_o wester-eems_a 12_o league_n petersand_n or_o the_o steep_a ground_n &_o bornriffe_a lie_v n.e._n and_o by_o e._n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n four_o league_n asunder_o from_o the_o fly_n to_o the_o n.e._n end_n of_o the_o broad_a fourteen_n the_o course_n be_v w.n.w._n 8_o league_n from_o the_o fly_n to_o tinmouth_n or_o newcastle_n westnorthwest_n 88_o
&_o then_o about_o by_o they_o northwest_n or_o somewhat_o more_o westerly_a up_o unto_o the_o eyder_n or_o else_o you_o may_v run_v further_o alongst_o by_o the_o foresay_a south_n shore_n until_o you_o come_v about_o the_o beacon_n upon_o hoedmeersand_n and_o then_o forth_o betwixt_o the_o island_n bulhead_n and_o buysen_n alongst_o by_o the_o beakon_v upon_o hoedmeersand_n with_o many_o point_n and_o bight_v on_o to_o the_o southwards_o and_o come_v out_o at_o last_o upon_o the_o old_a elve_n about_o north-east_n from_o the_o new-work_n against_o the_o new-ground_n which_o be_v not_o well_o to_o be_v sail_v but_o of_o those_o that_o be_v there_o very_o well_o acquaint_v along_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n of_o the_o eyder_n close_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o little_a sand-hill_n the_o southerhead_n run_v in_o yet_o a_o land-deepe_a east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n in_o &_o come_v out_o again_o upon_o the_o eyder_n by_o the_o bulk_n that_o serve_v but_o only_o for_o small_a ship_n there_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n but_o five_o foot_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n before_o the_o scholbalgh_n the_o lauwers_n and_o the_o schille_n &_o before_o the_o western-eems_a a_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n before_o embden_n and_o delszyle_n a_o north_n or_o north_n &_o by_o east_n and_o a_o south_n or_o south_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n in_o the_o eastern-eems_a &_o burckumbalgh_n a_o southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n moon_n before_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o eastern-eems_a &_o the_o weser_n a_o south_n &_o south_n &_o by_o east_n &_o a_o north_n &_o north_n &_o by_o west_n moon_n in_o the_o fareway_n betwixt_o the_o fly_n &_o the_o elve_n the_o foreflood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n sea_n &_o turn_v about_o by_o little_a and_o little_a with_o the_o sun_n fall_v the_o half_a tide_n eastnortheast_n alongst_o the_o shore_n &_o the_o ebb_n westsouthwest_n before_o the_o weser_n and_o elve_n and_o alsoo_o in_o the_o eyder_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n the_o flood_n come_v there_o out_o of_o the_o northwest_n &_o the_o ebb_n out_o of_o the_o southeast_n and_o fall_v very_o strong_a over_o the_o ground_n that_o lie_v out_o there_o under_o holyland_n a_o northnortheast_n &_o southsouthwest_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n of_o the_o depth_n about_o these_o place_n and_o in_o what_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n schiermonickoogh_n man_n may_v see_v in_o 12_o &_o 13_o fathom_n 4_o great_a league_n without_o the_o land_n rottum_n &_o borckum_n man_n may_v see_v in_o 14_o &_o 15_o fathom_n thwart_v of_o borckum_n the_o ground_n be_v gross_a red_a sand_n mingle_v with_o some_o black_a juy_v man_n may_v see_v in_o 13_o and_o 14_o fathom_n 3_o league_n without_o the_o land_n it_o be_v 12_o fathom_n deep_a buy_v &_o norderny_n man_n may_v see_v from_o the_o poop_n in_o 12_o &_o 13_o fathom_n baltrum_fw-la langeroogh_n &_o wrangeroogh_n man_n may_v see_v it_o in_o 14_o and_o 15_o fathom_n thwart_v of_o botjadigerland_n reidingerland_n &_o ditmarsen_n the_o ground_n lie_v so_o far_o without_o the_o land_n that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o coast_n except_o you_o climb_v be_v up_o into_o the_o top_n about_o holyland_n it_o be_v deep_a 7_o 8_o and_z 9_o fathom_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n but_o without_o on_o the_o west_n side_n 15_o 16_o 18_o &_o 19_o fathom_n in_o such_o depth_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n of_o holy-land_n from_o the_o westward_n course_n and_o distance_n the_o coast_n alongst_o these_o island_n lie_v eastnortheast_n and_o westsouthwest_n from_o borckum-riffe_a to_o wrangeroogh_n east_n north-east_n 17_o league_n from_o the_o eastern-eems_a or_o juyst-riffe_a to_o the_o steep-buye_a or_o schortunne_n eastnortheast_n 20_o league_n from_o the_o eem_v to_o flambrough-headw_a somewhat_o northerly_a 77_o league_n from_o the_o eem_v to_o bovenbergen_n north_n &_o bye_n 57_o leag_n from_o the_o eem_v to_o holyland_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 21_o or_o 22_o league_n from_o wrangheroogh_n to_o the_o new-worke_n eastnortheast_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o outermost_a buy_v upon_o the_o elve_n to_o the_o eyder_n north_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o laâ—gheroogh_n to_o holy-land_n northnortheast_n ten_o league_n holyland_n &_o the_o outermost_a buy_v in_o the_o weser_n lie_v north_n somewhat_o easterly_a and_o south_n somewhat_o westerly_a the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n in_o the_o weser_n and_o holyland_n lie_v north_n and_o south_n asunder_o 8_o league_n the_o steep-buye_a on_o the_o new-work_n &_o holyland_n lie_v south_n east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n asunder_o 8_o league_n the_o outtermost_a buy_v in_o the_o eyder_n &_o holy-land_n lie_v east_n somewhat_o northerly_a and_o west_n somewhat_o southerly_a asunder_o 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o the_o holms_n before_o jarmouth_n the_o course_n be_v westsouthw_o or_o somewhat_o more_o westerly_a 72_o leag_n from_o holyland_n to_o scarbrough_n &_o flambrough_n head_n west_n or_o somewhat_o more_o southerly_a 88_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o tinmouth_n or_o newcastle_n west_n somewhat_o pascaerte_fw-fr vande_n west_n en_fw-fr oost-zyde_a van_fw-mi jutlandt_n all_o be_v meed_n de_n belt_n mitsgaders_n de_fw-fr zee-cust_a van_fw-mi holster_n mekelenborg_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr eylanden_n van_fw-mi lalandt_n falster_n end_n meun_n what_o more_o northerly_a 106_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o leeth_n in_o scotland_n west_n and_o by_o north_n &_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a 120_o league_n from_o holy-land_n to_o boecknes_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 128_o league_n from_o holy-land_n to_o hanghlip_v in_o hitland_n northwest_n 169_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o bovenbergen_n n._n &_o by_o w._n 43_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o the_o horn_n or_o dodebergh_n north_n 25_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o knuytsdeep_o or_o ryperdeep_o the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 20_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o the_o deep_a of_o silt_n or_o listen_v north_n &_o by_o east_n 17_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o ameren_n or_o small-deep_a the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n somewhat_o easterly_a 10_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o the_o outermost_a buy_v in_o the_o hever_n north-east_n 8_o league_n when_o you_o lie_v by_o the_o outermost_a buy_v in_o the_o hever_n in_o clear_a weather_n you_o may_v see_v holyland_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n thus_o show_v schiermonckoogh_n be_v 2_o league_n thwart_v off_o from_o you_o borckum_n rottum_n thus_o show_v borckum_n and_o rottum_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o they_o be_v two_o league_n a_o seaboard_n the_o land_n thus_o show_v the_o island_n juyst_n be_v about_o 2_o league_n off_o from_o you_o norderny_n buy_v thus_o show_v the_o island_n buy_v and_o norderny_n be_v two_o league_n thwart_v off_o from_o you_o thâ—_n rise_v baltrum_n when_o you_o be_v about_o two_o league_n a_o seaboard_n the_o land_n langeroogh_n show_v itself_o thus_o when_o you_o be_v about_o two_o league_n off_o from_o it_o thus_o show_v spykeroogh_n when_o it_o be_v about_o two_o leag_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v wrangeroogh_n when_o it_o be_v about_o two_o league_n thwart_v off_o from_o you_o holyland_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n 5_o league_n from_o you_o show_v itself_o thus_o white_a cliffe_n holyland_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o show_v thus_o thus_o show_v the_o new-land_n or_o new-worke_n when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o elve_n the_o three_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v decipher_v the_o seacoast_n of_o the_o west_n and_o east_n side_n of_o jutland_n together_o with_o the_o belt_n until_o you_o be_v past_a laland_n and_o langeland_n from_o the_o new-worke_n or_o steepe-buy_a to_o the_o hever_n the_o course_n be_v north_n ten_o league_n when_o you_o come_v about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o they_o both_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o the_o foresay_a sand_n or_o tail_n of_o blavoort_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o fathom_n in_o this_o fareway_n you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a of_o your_o tide_n that_o you_o come_v not_o upon_o the_o ground_n which_o lie_v far_o out_o a_o seaboard_n the_o land_n the_o foreflood_n fall_v there_o very_o strong_a thwart_n over_o the_o ground_n towards_o the_o land_n and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o holyland_n to_o the_o hever_n go_v on_o north-east_n somewhat_o easterly_a or_o according_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n shall_v be_v and_o run_v towards_o the_o ground_n until_o you_o come_v in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v espy_v a_o steeple_n which_o be_v sharp_a and_o indifferent_a high_a call_v pielworme_n bring_v that_o north-east_n &_o by_o north_n from_o you_o a_o mast_n length_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o southermost_a cowhouse_n upon_o the_o
fathom_n deep_a of_o these_o and_o more_o other_o shoal_n &_o uneven_a ground_n betwixt_o lesou_n and_o zeabuy_n read_v the_o description_n off_o the_o norther_n part_n of_o the_o belt_n helm_n rock_n betwixt_o lesou_n and_o the_o helm_n about_o a_o league_n northnorthwest_o from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o lesou_n southsoutheast_n somewhat_o southerly_a from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o scaw_n &_o eastsouthe_n from_o the_o little_a helm_n there_o lie_v two_o or_o three_o little_a low_a island_n or_o rock_n a_o little_a above_o water_n betwixt_o these_o holmken_n and_o the_o helm_n it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_n but_o betwixt_o these_o holmken_n and_o lesou_n five_o fathom_n deep_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o be_v far_o flat_a four_o and_o five_o fathom_n deep_a sand_n ground_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v by_o night_n off_o from_o the_o helm_n or_o from_o the_o high_a land_n of_o lacklie_a towards_o lesou_n with_o a_o south-west_n or_o southsouthwest_n wind_n then_o sail_v no_o near_o because_o of_o these_o little_a island_n and_o shoal_n than_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n with_o that_o course_n you_o shall_v run_v over_o those_o shoal_n or_o flat_n lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o from_o the_o foresay_a holmken_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n afterward_o it_o will_v be_v deep_o again_o nine_o ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n go_v then_o on_o eastsoutheast_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o east_n end_n of_o lesou_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o when_o that_o east_n end_n begin_v to_o come_v south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o come_v on_o against_o that_o flat_a or_o rif_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o lesou_n towards_o the_o trindell_n it_o do_v shoal_n up_o from_o 14_o 12_o and_z 10_o fathom_n unto_o 8_o 6_o and_o four_o and_o also_o to_o three_o fathom_n if_o you_o be_v somewhat_o near_o to_o lesou_n three_o fathom_n last_v a_o good_a while_n and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v again_o deep_o four_o six_o ten_o and_o fifteen_o fathom_n and_o then_o very_a deep_a when_o that_o foresay_a north-east_n end_v of_o lesou_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o that_o flat_a the_o helm_n and_o the_o trindel_n lie_v east_n &_o by_o south_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n seven_o league_n asunder_o trindell_n for_o to_o sail_v within_o the_o trindell_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o scaw_n with_o a_o south-west_n or_o westsouthwest_n wind_n and_o that_o you_o will_v sail_v through_o within_o the_o trindel_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o trindel_n and_o lesou_n it_o be_v best_o that_o you_o go_v such_o a_o course_n that_o you_o may_v make_v your_o way_n good_a southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v alongst_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n through_o betwixt_o the_o trindel_n and_o the_o foresay_a low_a rock_n which_o lie_v northnorthwest_n off_o from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o lesou_n and_o southsoutheast_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o rif_n of_o the_o scaw_n at_o the_o deep_a in_o this_o farewaye_n betwixt_o the_o scaw_n and_o lesou_n it_o be_v 23_o and_o 24_o fathom_n be_v pass_v over_o that_o you_o shall_v come_v against_o a_o bank_n of_o eight_o seven_o and_o six_o and_o also_o into_o five_o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v be_v about_o due_a west_n or_o a_o little_a more_o northerly_a or_o southerly_a from_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o trindel_n afterward_o it_o will_v be_v again_o deep_o if_o you_o be_v in_o the_o right_a fareway_n to_o wit_n seven_o eight_o ten_o and_o also_o well_o twelve_o fathom_n not_o for_o to_o sail_v within_o the_o riff_o or_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o lesou_n it_o be_v good_a to_o run_v then_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a to_o wit_n southeast_n or_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n until_o you_o come_v against_o the_o foresay_a riff_o that_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o lesou_n which_o you_o may_v sound_v and_o so_o run_v about_o by_o it_o in_o five_o four_o and_o also_o three_o fathom_n when_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o lesou_n that_o be_v the_o point_n with_o hommock_n be_v south_n &_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o come_v against_o the_o rif_n &_o when_o that_o point_n be_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_a thwart_n of_o the_o rif_n but_o when_o the_o point_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o shall_v be_v pass_v and_o clear_a of_o the_o rif_n be_v get_v about_o it_o towards_o anoute_n it_o will_v be_v deep_a thirty_o five_o and_o thirty_o and_o also_o forty_o fathom_n he_o that_o come_v by_o night_n about_o the_o trindell_n must_v not_o spare_v his_o lead_n on_o the_o outer_a side_n that_o be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o trindle_n you_o may_v not_o come_v near_o it_o by_o night_n than_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v not_o befarre_o off_o from_o it_o when_o you_o sail_v close_o alongst_o without_o the_o trindell_n in_o clear_a weather_n and_o that_o you_o stand_v without_o board_n upon_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o ship_n with_o your_o foot_n by_o the_o water_n than_o you_o can_v even_o see_v lesou_n if_o that_o then_o in_o clear_a weather_n stand_v so_o without_o the_o ship_n you_o can_v see_v lesou_n when_o you_o be_v about_o thwart_v of_o the_o trindle_n than_o you_o run_v far_o enough_o alongst_o without_o the_o trindle_n lesou_n depth_n betwixt_o anout_n &_o lesou_n the_o trindle_n and_o the_o riff_o of_o anout_n lie_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n or_o as_o some_o say_v southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n a_o sunder_o betwixt_o anoute_n and_o lesou_n in_o the_o right_a farewaye_o it_o be_v five_o &_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o to_o wit_n right_o betwixt_o the_o island_n anout_n and_o lesou_n it_o be_v shoal_n water_n of_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v there_o over_o these_o flat_n and_o shoal_n through_o betwixt_o anout_n and_o lesou_n into_o the_o belt_n anout_n be_v upon_o the_o west_n side_n very_o foul_a and_o far_o off_o to_o seaward_n from_o it_o lie_v many_o uneven_a dwaelground_n of_o two_o three_o and_o four_o fathom_n when_o you_o sail_v with_o a_o south-west_n or_o westerly_a wind_n from_o lesou_n to_o anout_n and_o run_v over_o the_o flat_a of_o lesou_n in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n you_o need_v not_o sail_v on_o more_o easterly_a than_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n although_o it_o be_v by_o night_n you_o shall_v with_o such_o wind_n and_o course_n run_v clear_a enough_o of_o anout_n when_o as_o that_o you_o reckon_v to_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o riff_o go_v then_o on_o southsoutheast_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n for_o to_o sail_v a_o wether_n of_o coll._n but_o by_o day_n or_o when_o you_o can_v see_v about_o you_o not_o more_o leewardly_a than_o southsoutheast_n when_o you_o sail_v off_o from_o the_o foresay_a point_n of_o lesou_n to_o anout_n with_o a_o south-west_n or_o westsouthwest_n wind_n as_o be_v before_o say_v &_o make_v reckon_v to_o come_v by_o night_n by_o anout_n than_o you_o can_v not_o do_v better_o as_o to_o go_v eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o glass_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n shall_v blow_v fresh_a on_o southsoutheast_n until_o you_o come_v against_o the_o shoal_v of_o anout_n and_o look_v for_o the_o day_n that_o run_v not_o to_o far_o to_o leeward_n off_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o you_o may_v the_o better_o get_v a_o weather_n of_o col._n likewise_o when_o you_o come_v off_o from_o col_n with_o a_o south-west_n or_o southerly_a wind_n and_o run_v about_o a_o half_a league_n alongst_o without_o coll_n you_o need_v not_o also_o sail_v more_o northerly_a than_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n that_o go_v also_o a_o good_a way_n alongst_o to_o leeward_n of_o anout_n riff_o and_o so_o forth_o towards_o lesou_n but_o when_o you_o come_v with_o a_o north-east_n wind_n out_o of_o the_o sound_n or_o from_o col_n you_o must_v run_v out_o close_o by_o coll_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v a_o weather_n of_o the_o riff_o of_o anout_n he_o that_o must_v lie_v by_o or_o turn_v to_o windwarde_n betwixt_o lesou_n and_o anout_n and_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o sound_n let_v he_o keep_v himself_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o farewaie_o when_o he_o be_v a_o league_n or_o two_o a_o weather_n of_o lesou_n upon_o those_o foresay_a flatte_n or_o four_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n when_o as_o that_o he_o begin_v to_o come_v within_o a_o league_n or_o two_o of_o anout_n there_o it_o will_v be_v again_o deep_o but_o uneven_a the_o one_o cast_v at_o least_o a_o fathom_n more_o or_o less_o than_o the_o other_o when_o that_o you_o shall_v begin_v to_o get_v that_o uneven_a ground_n of_o sixteen_o twenty_o and_o also_o thirty_o fathom_n then_o be_v anout_n
for_o to_o sail_v to_o elleboge_v or_o malmuyen_n and_o landscroone_a if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n to_o elleboge_v or_o malmuyen_n go_v from_o ween_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o steeple_n or_o the_o town_n lie_v before_o you_o sail_n towards_o it_o in_o that_o farewaye_n it_o be_v most_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o south_n holmes_n it_o will_v be_v five_o or_o six_o fathom_n deep_a it_o do_v shoal_n up_o sudden_o from_o the_o seven_o fathom_n to_o five_o but_o before_o the_o town_n it_o be_v shoaler_n water_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o in_o three_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v lie_v also_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o head_n in_o three_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v but_o with_o a_o northwest_n wind_v it_o be_v a_o bad_a road_n for_o it_o blow_v there_o open_a in_o if_o you_o will_v run_v out_o again_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o south_n holmes_n towards_o fasterborne_n or_o steden_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o south_n holmes_n which_o be_v foul_a round_o about_o from_o the_o north_n end_n shoot_v off_o a_o riff_o a_o great_a way_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n at_o the_o south_n end_n it_o lie_v very_o far_o off_o shoal_n there_o lie_v also_o the_o northuliet_n northuliet_n northuliet_n that_o be_v a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n under_o water_n but_o you_o may_v perceive_v it_o through_o the_o water_n you_o shall_v leave_v it_o on_o the_o south_n holmes_n side_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o you_o but_o the_o southuliet_n southuliet_n southuliet_n which_o lie_v thwart_v of_o old_a fasterborne_n you_o shall_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o so_o run_v through_o betwixt_o they_o it_o be_v in_o that_o farewaye_n at_o the_o shoal_a four_o fathom_v deep_a when_o you_o come_v off_o from_o malmuyen_n and_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o coppenhaven_n come_v to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o south_n holmes_n than_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o northuliet_n when_o you_o sail_v thus_o there_o through_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o avoid_v these_o foresay_a ground_n you_o may_v run_v out_o also_o alongst_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o schoonen_n and_o leave_v both_o the_o northuliet_n lie_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n you_o may_v sound_v that_o strand_n in_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n as_o also_o the_o riff_o of_o fasterborne_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o landscroone_a landscroone_a landscroone_a must_v know_v that_o there_o lie_v a_o shoal_n before_o the_o haven_n mouth_n and_o must_v run_v in_o about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o there_o stand_v a_o little_a church_n on_o the_o north_n side_n by_o the_o water_n side_n and_o a_o gentleman_n house_n somewhat_o far_o within_o the_o land_n bring_v that_o church_n over_o the_o house_n and_o then_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o shoal_n then_o sail_v in_o right_a with_o the_o point_n and_o anchor_n in_o three_o fathom_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o old_a fasterborne_n go_v in_o a_o deep_a call_v hull_n or_o hulwater_n hulwater_n hulwater_n it_o be_v a_o deep_a haven_n for_o ordinary_a ship_n which_o go_v in_o most_o north-east_n in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n you_o may_v sound_v it_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o footstrand_n of_o old_a fasterborne_n in_o three_o fathom_n leave_v old_a fasterborne_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n it_o be_v there_o large_a &_o broad_a enough_o how_o man_n shall_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n through_o the_o shoal_n or_o ground_n and_o into_o the_o reefshol_a he_o that_o will_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n towards_o the_o shoal_n or_o ground_n let_v he_o go_v on_o south_n and_o by_o east_n or_o he_o may_v sound_v alongst_o by_o the_o wood_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o sail_v a_o miss_n of_o the_o norther_o buy_v buy_v norther_o buy_v for_o it_o lie_v in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n on_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o middle_a ground_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o the_o buy_v it_o be_v seven_o fathom_n deep_a but_o in_o the_o right_a farewaye_o thwart_v of_o this_o buy_v it_o be_v nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a the_o mark_n of_o this_o buy_v be_v when_o that_o end_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v westsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o norther_o buy_v and_o there_o stand_v then_o a_o flat_a steeple_n a_o pretty_a way_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o that_o wood_n there_o come_v also_o three_o hommock_n to_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o town_n these_o be_v all_o mark_n of_o the_o norther_o buy_v from_o the_o norther_n buy_v to_o the_o middle_a buy_v the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n when_o you_o come_v by_o the_o middle_a buy_v then_o come_v the_o southermost_a mill_n on_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o town_n of_o coppenhaven_n and_o the_o flat_a steeple_n come_v within_o a_o handspike_n length_n unto_o the_o sharp_a steeple_n that_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o middle_a buy_v or_o second_o buy_v in_o the_o shoal_n or_o ground_n it_o be_v here_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o middle_a buy_v to_o the_o three_o buy_v third_z buy_v and_o forth_o to_o the_o buy_v upon_o casper_n caniell_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n when_o the_o white_a castle_n come_v over_o the_o sharp_a steeple_n they_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o four_o buy_v or_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o casper_n caniell_n the_o three_o lie_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o middleground_o it_o be_v not_o there_o very_o broad_a but_o steep_a on_o both_o side_n the_o deep_a thereabouts_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n if_o you_o must_v turn_v to_o windeward_n there_o you_o must_v cast_v about_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o do_v begin_v to_o shoal_n as_o well_o on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o on_o the_o other_o fisher_n buy_v upon_o casper_n caniel_n fisher_n the_o four_o buy_v lie_v on_o the_o north_n end_n of_o draecker_n upon_o the_o flat_a over_o against_o it_o lie_v a_o rock_n above_o water_n call_v the_o fisher_n east_n &_o by_o north_n from_o the_o buy_v there_o you_o may_v well_o sound_v the_o south_n holm_n for_o it_o be_v there_o shoal_n water_n betwixt_o the_o three_o and_o this_o sourth_fw-mi buy_v come_v run_v out_o a_o channel_n from_o copenhaven_n which_o man_n do_v call_v casper_n caniell_n or_o the_o kingsdeep_a from_o the_o four_o buy_v or_o casper_n caniell_n to_o draker_n riff_o the_o course_n be_v south_n &_o south_n and_o by_o east_n the_o land_n of_o draecker_n you_o may_v sound_v in_o three_o four_o and_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a the_o riff_o of_o draecker_n draker_n riff_o of_o draker_n lie_v a_o good_a way_n without_o draker_n it_o lie_v off_o a_o half_a league_n east_n into_o sea_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o draker-riffe_a be_v these_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o copenhaven_n come_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o draker_n to_o the_o wood_n than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o buy_v the_o shoal_a water_n that_o you_o shall_v find_v betwixt_o this_o buy_v upon_o draecker_n riff_o and_o the_o foresay_a fourth_z buy_v be_v five_o fathom_n less_o two_o foot_n for_o to_o sail_v by_o night_n through_o the_o shoal_n or_o ground_n go_v from_o the_o island_n ween_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n so_o long_o until_o that_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o wood_n in_o four_o fathom_n then_o keep_v somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n and_o go_v on_o southeast_n &_o by_o east_n until_o that_o you_o come_v in_o seven_o fathom_n and_o then_o forth_o southsoutheast_n until_o you_o be_v over_o the_o middle_a ground_n the_o first_o or_o northermost_o buy_v as_o be_v beforesayd_a lie_v in_o five_o fathom_n but_o you_o may_v well_o go_v over_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n keep_v then_o somewhat_o off_o until_o that_o you_o come_v in_o eight_o nine_o or_o ten_o and_o eleven_o fathom_n and_o sail_v then_o on_o south_n unto_o casper_n caniell_n there_o it_o will_v be_v by_o little_a and_o little_a shoaler_n to_o wit_n about_o 8_o fathom_n thwart_v of_o draker_n it_o be_v uneven_a for_o to_o sound_v the_o one_o cast_v five_o and_o the_o other_o four_o fathom_n but_o go_v your_o course_n except_o you_o know_v that_o you_o where_o near_o the_o one_o shore_n of_o draker_n or_o the_o south_n holme_n than_o the_o other_o without_o draker_n it_o will_v be_v again_o 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a full_a southeast_n from_o draecker_n about_o a_o good_a half_a league_n lie_v a_o stone_n three_o foot_n under_o water_n and_o be_v about_o 2_o rod_n length_n from_o the_o great_a where_o cornelis_n jansz_n buysman_n from_o the_o streeck_n in_o
the_o sister_n lie_v from_o farder_n east_n north-east_n about_o 7_o league_n when_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v leave_v the_o sharp_a point_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n within_z lie_v a_o round_a rock_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n thwart_v of_o it_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n north_n from_o this_o rock_n lie_v a_o great_a bay_n fit_a for_o ship_n to_o lie_v in_o that_o tarry_v for_o a_o wind_n within_o lie_v also_o a_o round_a rock_n man_n do_v run_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o west_n land_n which_o lie_v in_o first_o north_n &_o about_o the_o island_n northnortheast_n they_o leave_v the_o island_n on_o starboard_n side_n &_o run_v in_o northnorthwest_n by_o the_o west_n land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o graswijcke_n also_o betwixt_o the_o sister_n &_o akersound_a lie_v shiphill_n that_o be_v a_o haven_n where_o man_n lade_v spars_n and_o fat_a ware_n from_o the_o sister_n sister_n the_o sister_n unto_o bast_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n five_o league_n behind_o the_o sister_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o point_n of_o rogue_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o elffang_n 5_o league_n when_o you_o come_v off_o from_o farder_n you_o go_v must_v distant_a from_o the_o island_n farder_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n five_o league_n when_o you_o come_v off_o from_o farder_n you_o must_v run_v through_o within_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o sister_n until_o you_o come_v against_o the_o land_n there_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o great_a gray_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o the_o small_a rock_n that_o lie_v there_o within_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o then_o alongst_o about_o by_o the_o west-land_n &_o then_o the_o haven_n open_v itself_o which_o be_v narrow_a &_o within_o flat_a and_o soft_a ground_n when_o you_o sail_v from_o farder_n or_o bast_n unto_o soen-water_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o red_a point_n betwixt_o the_o soen-water_n and_o the_o copperwycke_n he_o that_o be_v bind_v into_o soen-water_n must_v run_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o but_o he_o that_o be_v bind_v into_o copperwycke_n must_v go_v up_o alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o and_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n when_o that_o you_o come_v within_o the_o lam_n you_o shall_v espy_v a_o little_a church_n upon_o the_o west-land_n there_o be_v the_o lade_n place_n of_o the_o copperwycke_n copperwijcke_n copperwijcke_n you_o may_v sail_v up_o from_o thence_o to_o brakenes_n on_o the_o north_n or_o east_n side_n lie_v holmsound_a from_o far_o to_o the_o point_n of_o rogue_n the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n five_o league_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o rogue_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o be_v a_o plain_n strand_n you_o may_v run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o rogue_n roge._n roge._n &_o the_o calf_n but_o anchor_n under_o fletto_n than_o you_o must_v run_v through_o within_o the_o two_o small_a rock_n from_o the_o island_n far_o to_o the_o soen-water_n soen-water_n soen-water_n the_o course_n be_v north_n somewhat_o easterly_a but_o from_o bast_n north_n and_o by_o east_n the_o soen-water_n lie_v in_o most_o north_n upon_o it_o lie_v many_o haven_n and_o lade_v place_n most_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n as_o you_o come_v in_o first_o there_o be_v mos-sound_n a_o haven_n that_o go_v up_o to_o the_o eastward_n and_o then_o there_o be_v wykestee_n wykestee_n wykestee_n which_o be_v a_o bite_v behind_o a_o island_n afterward_o shiphill_n shiphill_n shiphill_n a_o sandbay_a and_o a_o very_a good_a road_n that_o go_v so_o up_o alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o into_o anslo_n and_o then_o it_o run_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o into_o the_o bottom_n custen_n van_fw-mi noorwegen_n van_fw-mi der_fw-mi neus_fw-la tot_fw-la aen_fw-la de_fw-la pater_fw-la noster_fw-la oock_v hoe_v the_o seluige_n landen_n van_fw-mi jutlant_fw-fr gelegen_fw-mi zyn_fw-mi the_o laerwyck_n laerwyck_n laerwyck_n be_v a_o 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haven_n of_o
find_v betwixt_o elleknock_n and_o the_o point_n of_o longsand_n five_o fathom_n depth_n be_v past_o elleknock_n it_o will_v be_v eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n into_o boston_n deep_a and_o not_o alongst_o by_o the_o land_n as_o be_v before_o say_v then_o bring_v the_o foresay_a tree_n a_o handspike_n length_n without_o the_o point_n of_o lagernesse_n which_o shall_v then_o stand_v from_o you_o about_o westsouthwest_n sail_n in_o so_o right_a with_o they_o until_o that_o the_o high_a land_n within_o lagernesse_n or_o winfleet_n begin_v to_o come_v even_o without_o the_o point_n of_o lagernesse_n which_o shall_v then_o be_v from_o you_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a than_o west_n than_o you_o be_v within_o the_o point_n of_o longsand_n or_o else_o there_o stand_v three_o little_a house_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o lagernesse_n &_o ingoldmil_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v northwest_n from_o you_o &_o those_o foresay_a tree_n without_o the_o point_n than_o you_o be_v also_o within_o the_o point_n of_o longsand_n go_v in_o then_o south-west_n betwixt_o elleknock_n and_o longsand_n as_o aforesaid_a alittle_o past_o lagernesse_n lie_v a_o shoal_n or_o plate_n about_o the_o midst_n in_o the_o fareway_n but_o near_a longsand_n when_o the_o tree_n upon_o the_o point_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o winfleet_n come_v in_o the_o second_o valley_n of_o the_o high_a land_n within_o winfleet_n than_o you_o be_v right_a thwart_n of_o this_o shoal_n edge_n therefore_o to_o one_o side_n or_o other_o rather_o towards_o the_o shoal_n there_o be_v wide_a keep_v bold_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o shoal_n &_o run_v south-west_n alongst_o by_o it_o until_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o boston_n come_v over_o the_o steeple_n of_o butterwyke_n butterwyke_n butterwyke_n that_o be_v also_o a_o flat_a steeple_n but_o small_a then_o that_o of_o boston_n stand_v in_o a_o wood_n of_o tree_n thwart_v of_o it_o 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point_n of_o the_o river_n stand_v a_o house_n which_o be_v a_o sheephouse_n before_o that_o you_o come_v by_o it_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o open_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v all_o even_o green_a land_n run_v in_o by_o it_o all_o alongst_o by_o the_o land_n be_v past_o it_o the_o river_n do_v open_v itself_o be_v come_v within_o the_o point_v you_o must_v run_v in_o betwixt_o two_o dike_n a_o league_n up_o until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n in_o the_o river_n it_o be_v at_o half_a flood_n every_o where_o deep_a enough_o when_o as_o that_o you_o come_v a_o little_a within_o the_o house_n of_o the_o town_n on_o the_o larboardside_n there_o you_o must_v let_v fall_v your_o anchor_n and_o stay_v until_o that_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o fall_v than_o you_o shall_v have_v flood_n enough_o for_o to_o drive_v to_o the_o key_n there_o you_o make_v fast_o with_o one_o cable_n it_o do_v not_o begin_v to_o be_v ebb_n there_o before_o that_o water_n be_v fall_v three_o foot_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v in_o boston_n deep_a the_o high_a water_n but_o before_o the_o town_n a_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o eastsoutheast_n moon_n he_o that_o come_v from_o boston_n and_o will_v sail_v out_o at_o the_o deep_a with_o a_o high_a water_n let_v he_o look_v out_o for_o the_o foresay_a high_a land_n within_o lagerne_n when_o that_o come_v behind_o the_o point_n of_o lagerne_n than_o he_o may_v bold_o set_v his_o course_n whether_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v either_o to_o the_o eastward_n northeastward_n or_o northwards_o there_o be_v nothing_o then_o that_o can_v hurt_v he_o from_o lagernesse_n to_o the_o hommer_n it_o be_v about_o seven_o league_n most_o north_n betwixt_o they_o both_o about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o hommer_n lie_v a_o place_n call_v saltfleet_n haven_n haven_n plate_n by_o saltfleet_n haven_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o a_o sharp_a steeple_n call_v wilgrip_n thwart_v of_o that_o foresay_a saltfleet_n haven_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o shore_n lie_v a_o bank_n or_o sandplate_n not_o very_o great_a which_o at_o low_a water_n fall_v almost_o dry_a you_o must_v run_v about_o without_o it_o &_o leave_v it_o lie_v towards_o the_o land_n from_o you_o but_o yet_o for_o need_v you_o may_v also_o sail_v through_o within_o it_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o humber_n humber_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o humber_n come_v from_o the_o northwards_o you_o must_v sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o run_v about_o by_o the_o n._n point_n but_o come_v by_o the_o point_n you_o must_v keep_v somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n in_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n for_o to_o avoid_v a_o little_a tail_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o point_n be_v about_o it_o run_v to_o the_o little_a island_n which_o lie_v a_o little_a by_o west_n that_o foresay_a north_n point_n if_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o you_o desire_v to_o sail_v to_o the_o humber_n then_o bring_v the_o pawle_v steeple_n which_o be_v a_o high_a sharp_a steeple_n stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o humber_n a_o little_a by_o south_n the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o humber_n or_o over_o that_o foresay_a little_a island_n and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o with_o it_o until_o that_o you_o come_v by_o that_o little_a island_n be_v come_v by_o it_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v in_o close_a by_o it_o for_o to_o avoid_v a_o great_a sand_n call_v the_o bull_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o south_n shore_n almost_o unto_o that_o little_a island_n when_o that_o you_o come_v within_o that_o little_a island_n then_o bring_v the_o two_o beakon_n which_o stand_v upon_o that_o little_a island_n one_o in_o the_o other_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v grimsby_n ride_v before_o grimsby_n &_o sail_v so_o on_o to_o the_o westward_n towards_o grimsby_n you_o leave_v the_o buy_v upon_o the_o bull_n lie_v then_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o run_v along_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o in_o this_o faireway_n it_o be_v seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v not_o come_v near_o the_o bull_n then_o in_o six_o fathom_n before_o grimsby_n you_o may_v anchor_v in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n it_o flow_v there_o at_o least_o three_o fathom_n up_o &_o down_o a_o westsouthwest_n &_o eastnortheast_n moon_n make_v before_o the_o humber_n the_o high_a water_n within_o the_o foresay_a island_n at_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o humber_n you_o may_v anchor_v in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n there_o lie_v common_o ship_n that_o be_v bind_v out_o and_o tarry_v for_o the_o wind._n from_o grimsby_n in_o alongst_o to_o hull_n the_o course_n be_v west_n northwest_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bank_n or_o ballast_n plate_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n on_o the_o south_n side_n lie_v also_o a_o little_a plate_n there_o stand_v common_o a_o beacon_n upon_o it_o that_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o run_v along_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o be_v past_o it_o you_o may_v run_v alongst_o by_o the_o south_n shore_n in_o 3_o fathom_n the_o fareway_n there_o be_v four_o five_o and_o six_o and_o thwart_v of_o the_o foresay_a beacon_n eight_o and_o ten_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bank_n you_o must_v edge_n up_o to_o the_o westward_n about_o by_o the_o point_n on_o the_o south_n side_n but_o there_o run_v off_o a_o flat_a which_o you_o must_v avoid_v be_v a_o little_a about_o that_o point_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o town_n of_o hull_n lie_v before_o you_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_v before_o it_o in_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n before_o hull_n he_o
&_o by_o w._n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n the_o flood_n fall_v alongst_o these_o coast_n southsoutheast_n and_o the_o ebb_n northnorthwest_o at_o orcanesse_n &_o boecknes_n a_o south-west_n &_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n the_o flood_n come_v about_o from_o behind_o scotland_n from_o the_o westward_n through_o betwixt_o fayrhill_n &_o orcanesse_n &_o make_v there_o about_o full_a sea_n with_o a_o south-west_n &_o north-east_n moon_n from_o boeckenesse_n the_o flood_n fall_v south_n alongst_o the_o coast_n towards_o lie_v &_o the_o ebb_a north_n to_o the_o contrary_n in_o this_o fareway_n it_o be_v deep_a 40_o 50_o and_o 60_o fathom_n in_o 45_o 50_o fathom_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o this_o fareway_n in_o the_o summer_n the_o first_o herring_n be_v catch_v course_n and_o distance_n from_o tynmouth_n to_o staples_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 16_o leag_n from_o staple_n to_o berwick_n westnorthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o berwick_n to_o s._n abbenshead_n n._n n._n w._n 5_o league_n from_o the_o staple_n to_o s._n abbenshead_n n._n w._n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o s._n abbenshead_n to_o the_o bas_n west_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o bas_n to_o incki_v west_n &_o west_n &_o by_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o s._n abbenshead_n to_o the_o island_n may_v northwest_n 3_o league_n from_o s._n abbenshead_n to_o fifsnes_n northwest_n &_o by_o north_n 4_o great_a league_n from_o fifsnes_n to_o doonde_n northnorthwest_o 5_o league_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o scuytenes_n north-east_n 99_o league_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o the_o naze_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n easterlye_v 103_o league_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o the_o scawe_n eastnortheast_n 130_o leag_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o holyland_n east_n &_o by_o south_n easterlye_v 106_o league_n from_o fissnes_n to_o stone-bay_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 16_o league_n from_o redhead_n to_o monros_n northwest_n 4_o league_n from_o monros_n to_o stone-bay_n n.e._n and_o by_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o stone-bay_n to_o boecknes_n 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foresay_a house_n lie_v a_o great_a stone_n under_o water_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n it_o lie_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fareway_n as_o you_o come_v sail_v on_o man_n sail_v common_o about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o all_o alongst_o by_o the_o west_n shore_n like_v as_o also_o through_o the_o stonereach_v for_o the_o west_n side_n be_v deep_a enough_o &_o at_o some_o place_n somewhat_o soft_a ground_n but_o the_o east_n shore_n be_v full_a of_o rock_n when_o as_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o buy_v than_o you_o must_v keep_v off_o again_o somewhat_o from_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v wont_a to_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stonereach_v but_o that_o be_v of_o late_a year_n altogether_o scour_v away_o with_o the_o ice_n when_o as_o you_o be_v now_o through_o the_o stonereach_v the_o course_n be_v first_o southeast_n &_o
land_n and_o join_v to_o america_n until_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n of_o yceland_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o man_n as_o likewise_o of_o myself_o that_o it_o be_v join_v to_o spitsbergen_a and_o that_o because_o of_o the_o river_n which_o come_v from_o the_o north_n foreby_o spitsbergen_a which_o river_n you_o can_v perceive_v when_o you_o be_v on_o the_o height_n of_o fourscore_o and_o three_o grade_n and_o because_o they_o ebb_v towards_o the_o north_n it_o may_v be_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n but_o as_o yet_o unknown_a to_o know_v the_o land_n you_o can_v see_v the_o southeast_n coast_n of_o green-land_n when_o you_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o six_o or_o eight_o mile_n from_o it_o and_o when_o you_o see_v it_o than_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o the_o ice_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o flow_v of_o stream_n the_o stream_n or_o river_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n from_o spitsbergen_a and_o flow_v along_v green-land_n they_o ebb_n on_o fourscore_o and_o three_o grade_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o flow_v towards_o the_o south_n situation_n and_o course_n from_o the_o south-end_n of_o hitland_n to_o the_o south-west-corner_n of_o yceland_n west_n northwest_n and_o a_o half_a stroke_n westly_o 195_o mile_n from_o the_o south-west-corner_n of_o yceland_n to_o the_o cleft_n of_o reykenesse_n northward_n 5_o mile_n from_o the_o cleft_n of_o reykenesse_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o hanifioert_n east_n southeast_n 12_o mile_n from_o the_o south-west-corner_n of_o yceland_n to_o staten-hoeck_a west_n south-west_n somewhat_o west_o 186_o mile_n the_o height_n the_o cape_n of_o old-green-land_n or_o staten-hoeck_a lie_v on_o 60_o grade_n the_o south-west-corner_n of_o yceland_n lie_v on_o seventie_o four_o grade_n and_o 5_o minute_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o david_n lie_v on_o 71_o grade_n the_o second_o demonstration_n which_o contain_v the_o description_n of_o john_n mayens_n island_n iohn_n mayens_n island_n lie_v from_o 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hard_a and_o often_o as_o out_o of_o any_o other_o place_n in_o the_o south-bay_n a_o south-south-east_n and_o a_o north-north-west_n moon_n according_a to_o the_o common_a compass_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n the_o flood_n flow_v there_o from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o ebb_v contrary_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n at_o the_o north-end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n do_v the_o sun_n rise_v in_o the_o north-east_n with_o the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o body_n under_o and_o the_o other_o half_a above_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o last_o day_n of_o july_n be_v he_o whole_o under_o on_o the_o north-end_n of_o this_o island_n be_v a_o very_a high_a mountain_n common_o call_v the_o bears-mountain_n bears-mountain_n the_o bears-mountain_n the_o which_o if_o you_o behold_v it_o from_o the_o north_n seem_v to_o be_v cleave_v but_o if_o you_o behold_v it_o from_o the_o east_n or_o westside_n it_o seem_v round_o fall_v as_o it_o be_v smooth_o downward_o except_o at_o the_o 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north-end_n of_o the_o shore_n from_o thence_o further_o southward_a be_v the_o wall_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n or_o scarce_o so_o much_o hilly_a and_o stay_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o north-end_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v there_o another_o shore_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o length_n thereon_o likewise_o can_v you_o bring_v your_o boat_n from_o thence_o come_v we_o to_o the_o southeast-corner_n of_o the_o beats-mountain_n which_o be_v likewise_o hilly_a and_o stay_v as_o the_o aforesaid_a wall_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o come_v up_o on_o it_o at_o some_o place_n high_o other_o some_o low_a oneven_a it_o be_v common_o 25_o or_o 30_o fathom_n high_a from_o the_o water_n and_o within_o go_v it_o in_o some_o place_n somewhat_o stay_v upward_o to_o the_o bears-mountain_n at_o this_o corner_n lie_v some_o little_a rock_n separate_v from_o the_o land_n whereon_o be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o several_a sort_n of_o fowl_n you_o can_v row_v to_o and_o about_o these_o rock_n with_o your_o boat_n a_o little_a about_o this_o corner_n there_o lie_v likewise_o such_o rock_n without_o the_o wall_n rock_n divers_a rock_n between_o these_o rock_n there_o be_v a_o commodious_a haven_n with_o a_o little_a sand-bay_n sand-bay_n sand-bay_n where_o you_o can_v easy_o bring_v up_o your_o boat_n while_o you_o anchor_n there_o you_o be_v free_v from_o the_o sea_n for_o it_o be_v there_o common_o calm_a water_n although_o it_o storm_n without_o you_o can_v perceive_v that_o there_o be_v a_o haven_n there_o till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o rock_n from_o these_o rock_n westward_o about_o a_o short_a mile_n be_v the_o wall_n stay_v and_o rocky_a as_o before_o yet_o not_o so_o high_a all_o along_v the_o coast_n be_v there_o many_o sharp_a rock_n stand_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o wall_n from_o the_o land_n off_o as_o well_o by_o the_o shore_n as_o by_o the_o stay_n wall_n the_o matter_n of_o a_o musquet-shot_a or_o thereabouts_o you_o have_v water_n some_o sixty_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o have_v pass_v this_o stay_n shore_n than_o you_o come_v to_o a_o flat_a ground_n of_o black_a sand_n which_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n about_o a_o little_a canon-shot_a from_o the_o wall_n you_o have_v six_o fathom_n water_n with_o black_a sand_n on_o the_o ground_n this_o strand_n be_v common_o call_v the_o great_a hout-bay_n hout-bay_n the_o great_a hout-bay_n or_o wood-bay_n because_o there_o be_v sometime_o find_v much_o old_a break_a wood_n hereby_o landwards_o in_o lie_n divers_a flat_a hill_n of_o black_a hill_n the_o black_a hill_n earth_n and_o few_o stone_n here_o be_v the_o land_n at_o his_o small_a for_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o hill_n and_o ship_n sail_v on_o every_o side_n of_o it_o you_o can_v make_v they_o hear_v your_o voice_n both_o at_o once_o westward_o from_o the_o end_n of_o this_o great_a hout-bay_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v south-west_n to_o the_o south_n be_v there_o another_o rocky_a wall_n alike_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a so_o far_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o canon_n can_v carry_v further_o have_v you_o another_o flat_a call_v the_o small_a hout-bay_n hout-bay_n the_o small_a hout-bay_n with_o a_o even_a shore_n like_o to_o the_o first_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n seawards_o in_o by_o the_o south-end_n of_o that_o small_a hout-bay_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n which_o to_o look_v to_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o ship_n with_o topsail_n up_o topsail_n a_o rock_n like_o a_o ship_n with_o topsail_n hereabout_o be_v it_o flat_a water_n southward_o from_o this_o small_a hout-bay_n there_o lie_v many_o rock_n and_o hill_n in_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o stay_n rocky_a wall_n between_o this_o wall_n and_o the_o rock_n be_v a_o passage_n that_o run_v in_o sea_n south_n southeast_n on_o call_v the_o bears-gat_a bears-gat_a the_o bears-gat_a where_o within_o four_o fathom_n
a_o half_a without_o fear_n three_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o uytstee_n lie_v a_o high_a point_n call_v goessebeer_n goesbeer_n goesbeer_n from_o thence_o to_o sandhammer_n be_v a_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o goessebeer_n run_v off_o a_o great_a shoal_n far_o to_o seaward_n and_o lie_v alongst_o the_o coast_n unto_o near_a sandhammer_n you_o may_v sound_v it_o in_o six_o eight_o and_o ten_o fathom_n as_o you_o will_n when_o you_o run_v over_o it_o in_o ten_o fathom_n then_o lie_v the_o north-end_n of_o bruntholm_n about_o east_n &_o by_o south_n from_o you_o and_o the_o point_n of_o sandhammer_n north_n under_o the_o sandhammer_n sandhame_a sandhame_a be_v good_a anchor_a for_o a_o west_n westsouthwest_n westnorthwest_n &_o northwest_n wind_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north-east_n you_o may_v run_v along_o by_o this_o coast_n with_o a_o northwest_n wind_n in_o 7_o 8_o 9_o or_o 12_o fathom_n unttill_o past_a goesbeer_n for_o to_o avoid_v bruntholm_n the_o point_n of_o goesbeer_n and_o the_o north_n end_n of_o bruntholm_n lie_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o southeast_n &_o by_o east_n about_o five_o league_n asunder_o but_o uytstee_n and_o the_o foresay_a north_n end_v off_o bruntholm_n lie_v westnorthwest_o &_o eastsoutheast_n 9_o league_n asunder_o for_o to_o sail_v from_o falsterborne_n about_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o bruntholme_n you_o must_v go_v on_o east_n so_o long_o until_o that_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o uytstee_n than_o forth_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v sail_v yet_o near_o enough_o to_o the_o point_n and_o shoal_n of_o goesbeer_n come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n but_o to_o sail_v from_o fasterborn_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o brontholm_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n somewhat_o southerly_a two_o and_o twenty_o or_o three_o &_o twenty_o league_n &_o alongst_o the_o south_n side_n off_o brontholme_n eastsoutheast_n the_o island_n brontholm_n brontholm_n brontholm_n be_v clean_o round_o about_o except_o on_o the_o southeast_n point_n there_o run_v off_o a_o foul_a riff_o call_v brewer_n rif_n which_o man_n must_v avoid_v on_o the_o north-east_n side_n you_o may_v run_v alongst_o by_o it_o upon_o your_o lead_n without_o do_v amiss_o in_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n &_o alongst_o the_o south-west_n side_n in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n man_n may_v anchor_v round_o about_o brontholm_n brontholm_n roade_n under_o brontholm_n at_o divers_a place_n as_o before_o rottum_n &_o to_o the_o northwards_o before_o the_o castle_n thwart_v of_o sandwick_n suaux_n and_o next_o before_o the_o village_n betwixt_o rottum_n rottum_n rottum_n &_o the_o castle_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o northwest_n point_n be_v good_a anchor_a for_o a_o east_n or_o north-east_n wind_n in_o thirteen_o fourteen_o and_o fifiteen_fw-mi fathom_n but_o not_o very_o clean_a ground_n thwart_v of_o the_o castle_n it_o be_v good_a lie_v for_o a_o eastnortheast_n east_n &_o eastsoutheast_n wind_n in_o 18_o &_o 20_o &_o also_o 14_o &_o 15_o fathom_n sand_n ground_n but_o near_o the_o shore_n the_o ground_n be_v not_o vary_v clean_o the_o near_a to_o the_o shore_n the_o foul_a ground_n under_o the_o northwest_n point_n before_o sandwick_n sandwick_n sandwick_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_a for_o south-west_n wind_n and_o you_o may_v come_v near_o unto_o that_o point_n from_o the_o northwest_n point_n to_o the_o other_o point_n the_o shore_n lie_v eastsoutheast_n and_o westnorthwest_n on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v good_a anchor_a before_o suaux_n and_o next_o but_o before_o next_o it_o be_v not_o very_o clean_o by_o next_o next_o next_o run_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o from_o the_o shore_n which_o be_v steep_a on_o both_o side_n but_o if_o you_o come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o in_o ten_o fathom_n you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o it_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o next_o lie_v also_o a_o great_a rock_n he_o that_o will_v anchor_v before_o next_o let_v he_o anchor_v so_o that_o the_o flat_a steeple_n which_o stand_v above_o next_o do_v stand_v betwixt_o the_o w._n &_o w._n &_o by_o we_o from_o he_o and_o that_o the_o north_n point_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o the_o south_n point_n be_v southsouthwest_n from_o he_o there_o it_o be_v two_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a and_o clean_a sandground_n at_o many_o other_o place_n it_o be_v otherwise_o stony_a &_o rough_a ground_n with_o south-west_n &_o west_n wind_n you_o have_v there_o a_o weather_n shore_n the_o eertholmes_n lie_v from_o the_o north-end_n off_o bruntholm_n east_n and_o by_o north_n &_o west_n &_o by_o south_n three_o league_n asunder_o and_o from_o the_o southeast_n end_n south_n and_o north_n five_o league_n in_o the_o eertholms_n be_v a_o little_a haven_n but_o by_o reason_n that_o be_v not_o use_v it_o be_v unknown_a betwixt_o the_o north_n point_n of_o bruntholm_n bruntholm_n shoal_n by_o bruntholm_n &_o the_o point_n of_o sandhammer_n but_o near_o to_o bruntholm_n lie_v a_o shoal_n of_o six_o fathom_n where_o sometime_o fisherman_n do_v lie_v to_o fish_v it_o be_v not_o very_o great_a but_o hard_o stony_a ground_n from_o sandhammer_n the_o coast_n lie_v northnortheast_n &_o north_n &_o by_o east_n two_o league_n to_o somerhaven_n this_o be_v a_o round_a bay_n within_z it_o be_v very_o good_a anchor_n ground_n from_o thence_o the_o coast_n lie_v about_o north_n 6_o league_n unto_o ahuys_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o brontholm_n to_o ahuys_n the_o course_n be_v north_n somewhat_o westerly_a about_o 13_o or_o 14_o league_n but_o to_o hanno_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 13_o or_o 14_o league_n ahuys_n lie_v upon_o a_o river_n where_o sometime_o be_v before_o the_o town_n 10_o or_o 11_o and_o sometime_o also_o no_o more_o than_o 4_o or_o 5_o foot_n water_n according_a as_o the_o water_n come_v off_o out_o of_o the_o land_n upon_o it_o be_v a_o great_a fish_n where_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n be_v great_a store_n of_o good_a else_o take_v to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n run_v off_o a_o stony_a flat_a from_o the_o shore_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o river_n a_o foul_a stony_a riff_o right_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n alongst_o by_o the_o foresay_a flat_n so_o that_o there_o lie_v in_o a_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o foresay_a flat_n and_o riff_o which_o be_v call_v the_o eastergat_n through_o this_o foresay_a riff_o lie_v in_o a_o channel_n until_o into_o the_o eastergat_n on_o against_o the_o slatte_a which_o be_v call_v the_o southergat_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o this_o southergat_n come_v from_o the_o southwards_o then_o run_v to_o the_o west_n shore_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o ahuys_n until_o you_o come_v in_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v upon_o the_o north_n shore_n north_n and_o by_o west_n or_o somewhat_o more_o westerly_a from_o you_o a_o cape_n or_o beacon_n stand_v a_o little_a from_o the_o strand_n within_o the_o land_n of_o fashion_n like_o a_o mill_n without_o wing_n bring_v this_o beacon_n to_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o high_a hill_n which_o lie_v somewhat_o further_o into_o the_o land_n to_o wit_n even_o in_o the_o go_n off_o the_o high_a of_o the_o hill_n keep_v these_o mark_n so_o stand_v and_o sail_v in_o right_a with_o they_o until_o that_o ahuys_n come_v over_o that_o tree_n which_o stand_v there_o at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o that_o the_o white_a countrie-church_n come_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o little_a house_n of_o ahuys_n then_o go_v on_o northwest_n or_o bring_v that_o foresay_a white-countrie-church_n in_o a_o little_a valley_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o a_o old_a ruin_a castle_n where_o of_o there_o stand_v yet_o some_o of_o the_o wall_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o sail_v so_o on_o until_o that_o ahuys_n come_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n anchor_n there_o in_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a or_o three_o fathom_n there_o be_v the_o road_n there_o can_v go_v no_o sea_n in_o this_o southergatt_n it_o be_v two_o fathom_n two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o sometime_o also_o at_o least_o 3_o fathom_v deep_a for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o eastergat_n ahuys_n eastergat_fw-la ahuys_n come_v from_o the_o southwards_o keep_v in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n and_o run_v so_o to_o the_o north_n shore_n and_o then_o you_o run_v alongst_o without_o the_o riff_o that_o lie_v off_o by_o south_n the_o river_n mouth_n from_o the_o west_n shore_n until_o that_o ahuys_n do_v stand_v right_a west_n from_o you_o than_o there_o come_v a_o great_a tree_n to_o the_o wood_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o west_n shore_n keep_v that_o so_o stand_v and_o run_v in_o right_a with_o it_o until_o that_o foresay_a
countrie-church_n come_v to_o that_o aforesaid_a old_a piece_n of_o wall_n of_o the_o old_a ruinous_a castle_n and_o then_o right_a in_o as_o have_v be_v before_o say_v or_o run_v in_o by_o the_o first_o mark_n until_o within_o a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n near_o to_o the_o west_n shore_n &_o then_o edge_n up_o to_o the_o north_n shore_n until_o that_o ahuys_n come_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n and_o anchor_n there_o as_o have_v be_v say_v hanno_n hanno_n hanno_n be_v a_o high_a round_a island_n which_o man_n may_v sail_v round_o about_o under_o it_o be_v good_a road_n for_o south_n and_o southeast_n wind_n behind_o hanno_n run_v up_o a_o little_a river_n to_o self-brough_n but_o serve_v only_o for_o small_a ship_n or_o crayer_n which_o go_v not_o deep_a from_o ahuys_n to_o the_o rock_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v divers_a little_a town_n as_o fleholme_n and_o rottenbuy_n rottenbuy_n fleholm_n rottenbuy_n where_o man_n may_v anchor_v before_o in_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n good_a anchor_n ground_n and_o other_o havens_n more_o but_o little_a or_o nothing_o know_v by_o hollander_n thwart_v of_o rottenbuye_o lie_v a_o little_a rock_n somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o land_n call_v malqueren_n under_o which_o man_n may_v also_o ride_v from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o bruntholm_n to_o the_o rock_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n somewhat_o northerly_a sixteen_o league_n but_o from_o the_o point_n of_o sandhammer_n eastnortheast_n sixteen_o league_n if_o you_o run_v alongst_o close_o by_o the_o north_n point_n of_o bruntholm_n you_o shall_v run_v with_o a_o north_n way_n alongst_o even_o without_o the_o rock_n but_o if_o you_o run_v alongst_o close_o by_o the_o point_n of_o sandhammer_n and_o will_v sail_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o rock_n you_o shall_v with_o a_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n way_n fall_v with_o the_o land_n even_o within_o they_o or_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o they_o the_o rock_n rock_n the_o rock_n be_v some_o little_a rock_n together_o which_o man_n may_v sail_v round_o about_o but_o can_v have_v no_o road_n under_o they_o they_o lie_v 3_o or_o 4_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o main_a land_n &_o be_v small_a than_o the_o eartholms_n a_o league_n or_o two_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o lie_v the_o vrouwen_a of_o green_a island_n by_o some_o call_v the_o rough-island_n and_o also_o the_o outlyer_n it_o be_v not_o so_o brooken_v in_o itself_o as_o the_o rock_n and_o also_o much_o great_a off_o to_o seaward_n from_o it_o lie_v some_o rock_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o rock_n some_o above_o and_o some_o under_o water_n alongst_o even_o fast_o to_o the_o land_n you_o may_v sail_v about_o within_o the_o greene-island_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o rock_n but_o no_o man_n can_v do_v it_o but_o he_o must_v be_v very_o well_o acquaint_v there_o and_o then_o also_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n to_o the_o s_o ward_n of_o it_o you_o may_v also_o find_v road_n at_o some_o place_n but_o you_o must_v be_v very_o well_o acquaint_v &_o also_o not_o without_o danger_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o suncken_a rock_n and_o sharp_a ground_n the_o east_n side_n of_o of_o the_o outlyer_n lie_v from_o the_o rock_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n oeland_n oeland_n be_v a_o sharp_a point_n and_o lie_v from_o the_o rock_n east_n &_o west_n about_o ten_o league_n distant_a thwart_v of_o it_o betwixt_o the_o main_n land_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a south_n point_n of_o oeland_n it_o be_v about_o four_o league_n broad_a betwixt_o they_o both_o go_v in_o the_o calmer-sound_n for_o to_o sail_v up_o into_o the_o calm_a sound_n then_o go_v on_o from_o the_o rock_n or_o from_o the_o outlyers_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o then_o you_o run_v in_o betwixt_o oeland_n &_o the_o main_a land_n upon_o 14_o fathom_n and_o sail_v then_o northnortheast_n betwixt_o they_o both_o a_o midst_n the_o channel_n both_o the_o shore_n be_v very_o foul_a but_o if_o you_o come_v not_o near_o they_o than_o in_o 7_o fathom_n you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n there_o from_o the_o rock_n to_o calm_a be_v sixteen_o league_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o they_o northwest_n from_o southerorden_n the_o southermost_a point_n of_o oeland_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o christianopell_n christianopel_v christianopel_v late_o build_v there_o upon_o a_o little_a island_n by_o the_o king_n majesty_n of_o denmark_n and_o so_o call_v after_o his_o name_n thwart_v of_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o lie_v upon_o the_o main_n land_n a_o little_a town_n call_v overschare_n overschare_n overschare_n now_o it_o be_v one_o with_o christianopel_n thwart_v of_o it_o lie_v a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n about_o a_o great_a english_a mile_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n southeast_n into_o the_o sea_n come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o in_o ten_o fathom_n at_o christianopel_n be_v a_o haven_n on_o the_o east_n side_n from_o it_o lie_v off_o a_o riff_o towards_o the_o eastnortheast_n into_o sea_n therefore_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o must_v come_v in_o from_o the_o northwards_o for_o to_o avoid_v this_o riff_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o christianopel_n towards_o calm_a it_o be_v on_o both_o side_n as_o well_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o main_n land_n as_o on_o the_o side_n of_o oeland_n all_o full_a of_o rock_n and_o foul_a ground_n but_o you_o may_v sound_v both_o the_o shore_n in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o both_o in_o the_o farewaye_n it_o be_v ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a all_o soft_a clay_n ground_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o christianopel_n it_o be_v deep_a but_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o calm_a it_o be_v by_o little_a and_o little_a shoaler_n two_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o christianopell_n lie_v berck_a haven_n berckerhaven_n berckerhaven_n there_o man_n do_v lade_v oaken_a beam_n there_o within_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v but_o very_o bad_a for_o to_o come_v in_o or_o out_o because_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o sink_a rock_n and_o other_o foul_a ground_n which_o lie_v before_o it_o about_o a_o half_a league_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n to_o seawards_o about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o berckerhaven_n lie_v hosme_n ground_n ground_n hosme_n ground_n which_o be_v a_o very_a bad_a foul_a ground_n lie_v somewhat_o far_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n to_o sea-ward_n than_o the_o other_o rock_n which_o lie_v alongst_o the_o shore_n thereof_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o calm_a &_o two_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o hosme_n ground_n lie_v a_o point_n call_v steensoe_n steensoe_n steensoe_n which_o be_v a_o somewhat_o high_a rough_a and_o very_a foul_a point_n a_o half_a league_n long_o lie_v within_o a_o half_a league_n near_o to_o the_o town_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o run_v in_o a_o great_a bite_v where_o be_v good_a lie_v also_o for_o many_o ship_n but_o you_o can_v come_v in_o there_o because_o of_o the_o many_o foul_a ground_n and_o danger_n except_o it_o be_v with_o a_o very_a skilful_a pilot_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n over_o against_o the_o point_n stand_v a_o white_a house_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n fleet_n of_o ship_n lie_v there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o siege_n of_o calm_a when_o you_o come_v so_o far_o in_o that_o you_o lose_v the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n out_o of_o your_o sight_n than_o you_o get_v the_o castle_n of_o calm_a calm_a castle_n of_o calm_a in_o sight_n sail_n towards_o it_o but_o shun_v the_o shore_n as_o have_v be_v say_v here_o before_o the_o castle_n have_v four_o great_a tower_n when_o the_o two_o eastermost_a of_o the_o four_o come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o then_o be_v the_o castle_n about_o northwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o come_v by_o the_o grimschaer_n grimschaer_n grimschaer_n this_o be_v a_o rock_n easy_a to_o be_v know_v upon_o it_o stand_v a_o mast_n with_o a_o barrel_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o which_o lie_v much_o near_a the_o west_n shore_n than_o oeland_n when_o you_o get_v it_o in_o sight_n then_o sail_v towards_o it_o thwart_v of_o the_o grimschaer_n or_o tonholm_n lie_v a_o sink_a rock_n about_o a_o cable_n length_n off_o from_o it_o and_o a_o little_a more_o to_o the_o eastward_n upon_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o five_o foot_n water_n the_o farewaye_n be_v through_o betwixt_o this_o sink_a rock_n &_o the_o grimschaer_n about_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n sail_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o grimschaer_n leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o then_o the_o foresay_a sink_a rock_n remain_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o you_o be_v a_o little_a past_o the_o foresay_a sink_a rock_n &_o grimschaer_n you_o come_v then_o
from_o you_o and_o anchor_n there_o in_o ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v good_a soft_a ground_n but_o it_o last_v not_o long_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o find_v the_o soft_a ground_n you_o must_v let_v fall_v your_o anchor_n for_o the_o ground_n be_v there_o at_o many_o place_n not_o clean_o or_o you_o must_v sail_v far_o about_o both_o the_o point_n there_o you_o lie_v landlockt_v for_o a_o northwest_n and_o north_n wind_n in_o ten_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n good_a soft_a ground_n the_o peert_n peert_n the_o peert_n which_o man_n do_v also_o call_v the_o great_a buck_n upon_o jasmond_n be_v a_o tough_a of_o tree_n or_o two_o and_o be_v a_o point_n that_o lie_v out_o with_o two_o point_n where_o be_v betwixt_o they_o both_o a_o fair_a sand-bay_n where_o in_o be_v good_a lie_v in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n clean_a ground_n jasmond_n and_o the_o peert_n lie_v southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n distant_a four_o or_o five_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o peert_n go_v in_o that_o newdeep_a where_o man_n do_v sail_n through_o to_o statyn_n the_o newdeepe_a about_o a_o league_n south_n somewhat_o westerly_a from_o the_o peert_n lie_v a_o point_n call_v the_o ironhead_n there_o lie_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o therefore_o you_o must_v run_v alongst_o somewhat_o without_o that_o point_n and_o be_v a_o little_a past_o that_o point_n you_o can_v see_v the_o outermost_a buy_v of_o the_o newdeep_a deep_a for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o new_a deep_a wherein_o lie_v two_o buy_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o deep_a so_o that_o you_o may_v sail_v alongst_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o buy_v but_o with_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n you_o must_v run_v close_o along_o to_o the_o e._n ward_n of_o the_o buy_v there_o be_v the_o very_o deep_a of_o the_o channel_n by_o the_o outermost_a buy_v it_o be_v at_o the_o shoal_a there_o be_v the_o bar_n common_o there_o be_v 11_o foot_n water_n or_o a_o little_a more_o than_o 11_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o sometime_o also_o well_o 12_o foot_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o deep_a it_o be_v common_o still_o 12_o foot_n and_o sometime_o more_o upon_o the_o peert_n lie_v three_o high_a hommock_n the_o westermost_a of_o they_o be_v the_o great_a one_o great_a round_a hommock_n when_o you_o keep_v that_o right_n without_o the_o iron_n head_n and_o then_o run_v on_o southsouthwest_n when_o you_o can_v sail_v amiss_o although_o there_o be_v no_o buy_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o deep_a when_o you_o come_v over_o the_o bar_n you_o shall_v find_v again_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n depth_n be_v a_o little_a over_o it_o you_o must_v go_v on_o southeast_n unto_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o peen_n with_o that_o course_n you_o leave_v the_o island_n of_o the_o roeden_n roeden_n the_o roeden_n lie_v at_o least_o two_o cable_n length_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n it_o be_v there_o all_o over_o good_a anchor_a right_o over_o against_o grijpswald_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n call_v stobber_n round_o about_o which_o you_o may_v almost_o sail_v something_o more_o easterly_a than_o grijpswald_n lie_v a_o little_a riff_o thwart_v from_o the_o shore_n roeden_n roade_n under_o the_o roeden_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o peen_n you_o shall_v espy_v sail_v thus_o right_o out_o a_o head_n at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o peen_n two_o point_n keep_v the_o eastermost_a a_o handspike_n length_n without_o the_o westermost_a for_o to_o avoid_v a_o stony_a shoal_n which_o run_v off_o from_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o peen_n until_o that_o you_o come_v before_o the_o peen_n upon_o the_o east_n shore_n stand_v 2_o beakon_n bring_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o &_o run_v so_o into_o the_o peen_n which_o lie_v in_o first_o s_z w_o but_o in_o the_o come_n in_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 6_o foot_n or_o 6_o foot_n &_o a_o half_a water_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v under_o the_o island_n the_o roeden_n you_o must_v be_v mindful_a of_o a_o little_a riff_o that_o lie_v of_o from_o the_o roeden_fw-mi to_o the_o s_o ward_n towards_o the_o main_n land_n anchor_n there_o either_o to_o the_o westward_n or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o according_n as_o the_o wind_n shall_v be_v in_o 3_o fathom_n or_o 2_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a so_o shoal_n or_o deep_a as_o you_o please_v there_o be_v the_o common_a road_n for_o the_o ship_n the_o rough_a island_n island_n rough_a island_n lie_v from_o the_o roeden_fw-mi north-east_n and_o by_o east_n distant_a about_o two_o great_a league_n about_o eastnortheast_n from_o the_o roeden_n roeden_n for_o to_o sail_v out_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o roeden_n lie_v also_o a_o channel_n into_o the_o sea_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o rough_a island_n that_o be_v good_a for_o to_o run_v out_o with_o westerly_a wind_n when_o you_o can_v come_v out_o at_o the_o new_a deep_a and_o also_o for_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o dansk_a or_o to_o the_o eastward_n from_o the_o rough_a island_n lie_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o to_o the_o southwards_o which_o you_o must_v avoid_v and_o run_v through_o betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o shoal_n which_o run_v from_o the_o shore_n thwart_v off_o it_o be_v the_o bar_n or_o shoale_v off_o this_o channel_n not_o less_o than_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o foot_n water_n that_o be_v a_o short_a out_o let_v be_v over_o you_o shall_v get_v present_o deep_a water_n this_o channel_n be_v pilot_n water_n upon_o the_o island_n the_o roeden_n dwell_v pilot_n which_o do_v bring_v out_o ship_n the_o coast_n of_o pomeren_n lie_v from_o the_o new_a deep_a to_o colbergen_n east_n and_o west_n about_o sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v yet_o two_o channel_n the_o swinne_n and_o the_o channel_n of_o camin_n the_o swim_v swim_v swim_v lie_v seven_o league_n eastward_n from_o the_o newdeepe_a which_o run_v through_o a_o little_a river_n into_o the_o haff_n or_o broad_a water_n right_o over_o against_o the_o river_n of_o stetyn_n camin_n camin_n camin_n lie_v five_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o swim_v upon_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o haff_n or_o broad_a water_n of_o stetyn_n that_o channel_n go_v through_o also_o with_o a_o river_n into_o the_o haff_n five_o league_n without_o the_o land_n when_o jasmond_n be_v westnorthwest_o or_o thereabouts_o the_o peert_a westsouthwest_n and_o rough_a island_n south_n from_o you_o there_o lie_v a_o bank_n bank_n bank_n of_o seven_o fathom_n upon_o one_o place_n somewhat_o less_o and_o upon_o another_o somewhat_o more_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o land_n towards_o jasmond_n it_o be_v again_o thirteen_o fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o fathom_n deep_a but_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o newdeepe_a alongst_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o pomeren_n it_o be_v all_o shoal_n water_n off_z four_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n so_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n that_o when_o you_o can_v but_o even_o see_v the_o land_n of_o the_o swim_v there_o it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n without_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v twelve_o &_o thirteen_o fathom_n deep_a the_o haven_n of_o colbergen_n colbergen_n colbergen_n you_o must_v sail_v into_o between_o two_o head_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n within_o in_o the_o river_n right_o over_o against_o the_o town_n lie_v a_o well_o or_o brook_n which_o can_v give_v all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o salt_n off_o water_n which_o they_o see_v and_o yet_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n be_v fresh_a as_o milk_n for_o it_o be_v a_o little_a water_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o coast_n of_o pomerland_n lie_v from_o colbergen_n to_o gashead_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n &_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n about_o 13_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v two_o haven_n more_o to_o wit_n coflyn_n and_o ruwolde_n the_o haven_n of_o coflyn_n lie_v from_o colbergen_n eastnortheast_n 3_o league_n distant_a and_o from_o coflyn_n to_o ruwold_n ruwolde_o coflyn_n ruwolde_o the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n five_o league_n into_o the_o haven_n of_o ruwold_n or_o the_o little_a river_n call_v the_o wipper_n a_o indifferent_a ship_n may_v go_v in_o it_o be_v from_o ruwolde_n to_o gashead_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n four_o league_n the_o land_n lie_v from_o garshead_n to_o the_o rosehead_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n 20_o or_o 21_o league_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v the_o haven_n off_o stolp_n stolp_n the_o stolp_n liba_n and_o sernevis_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o garshead_n lie_v the_o haven_n off_o the_o stolp_n which_o be_v a_o river_n so_o call_v as_o the_o town_n which_o run_v up_o to_o the_o same_o town_n only_o for_o small_a ship_n although_o that_o theredoe_v indifferent_a
great_a ship_n lade_v from_o garshead_n unto_o reefcoll_n it_o be_v all_o a_o white_a strand_n and_o lie_v eastnortheast_n from_o it_o four_o league_n reefcoll_n be_v a_o high_a round_a hill_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v when_o you_o come_v off_o from_o brontholm_n from_o reefcoll_n to_o liba_n liba_n liba_n it_o be_v seven_o league_n liba_n lie_v upon_o a_o great_a river_n call_v the_o osse_fw-la from_o liba_n to_o sernevis_n sernevis_n sernevis_n be_v five_o league_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v the_o three_o woolsack_n which_o be_v three_o black_a tuffe_n of_o tree_n where_o by_o this_o land_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o these_o three_o little_a hommock_n lie_v a_o long_a hill_n which_o do_v show_v itself_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n on_o the_o west_n end_v divide_v into_o three_o or_o four_o little_a hommock_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o woolsack_n follow_v the_o high_a land_n of_o rose-head_n which_o be_v very_o steep_a upon_o the_o water_n side_n betwixt_o the_o rose-head_n and_o reefcoll_n it_o be_v all_o white_a strand_n and_o most_o of_o the_o land_n grow_v with_o tree_n servenis_fw-la sernevis_n sernevis_n be_v a_o little_a town_n lie_v upon_o a_o little_a off_o water_n which_o with_o a_o little_a river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o within_o it_o do_v spread_v itself_o into_o a_o great_a river_n it_o be_v from_o sernevis_n to_o the_o rose-head_n 4_o league_n you_o may_v sound_v about_o the_o rose-head_n in_o 15_o and_o 20_o fathom_n and_o also_o you_o may_v well_o anchor_v under_o the_o rose-head_n there_o be_v better_a ground_n then_o under_o the_o heel_n all_o the_o strand_n off_o pomer-land_n be_v alongst_o the_o sea_n side_n above_o all_o black_a with_o tree_n of_o the_o depht_n in_o the_o fareway_n to_o the_o northwards_o off_o brontholm_n alongst_o to_o rye_n it_o be_v deep_a betwixt_o oeland_n and_o brontholm_n five_o and_o thirty_o six_o and_o thirty_o and_o eight_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n but_o come_v against_o oeland_n so_o that_o the_o south_n end_v come_v to_o be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n five_o or_o six_o league_n from_o you_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v very_o uneven_a ground_n southeast_n five_o or_o six_o league_n from_o southerorden_n be_v ground_n of_o nine_o ten_o twelve_o and_o sixteen_o fathom_n in_o the_o nine_o &_o ten_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o upon_o the_o lead_n but_o in_o the_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o fathom_n it_o be_v gross_a red_a and_o black_a stony_a sand_n ground_n almost_o like_o jet_n near_o again_o to_o oeland_n it_o be_v agine_v deep_a water_n and_o far_o from_o the_o land_n it_o be_v also_o deep_o but_o all_o uneven_a ground_n the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n be_v about_o northnorthwest_n from_o you_o eight_o league_n there_o it_o be_v again_o sometime_o twenty_o fourteen_o and_o also_o well_o ten_o and_o nine_o fathom_n in_o the_o shoal_a deep_a all_o stony_a ground_n that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o upon_o the_o lead_n but_o in_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n gross_a red_n and_o black_a stony_a sand_n he_o that_o sail_v with_o a_o northerly_a wind_n over_o these_o foresay_a shoal_n of_o ten_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o brontholm_n let_v he_o go_v on_o westsouthwest_n for_o to_o sail_v clear_a of_o brontholm_n if_o he_o reckon_v to_o come_v against_o it_o by_o night_n the_o bleecksche_n side_n he_o may_v bold_o run_v to_o by_o the_o lead_n in_o seventeen_o and_o eighteen_o fathom_n the_o point_n of_o sandhammer_n run_v far_o off_o flat_a at_o have_v be_v say_v here_o before_o you_o may_v run_v about_o by_o it_o in_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n betwixt_o the_o rock_n and_o oeland_n in_o the_o farewaye_n to_o gotland_n it_o be_v eight_o and_o thirty_o and_o nine_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a easy_a clay_n ground_n when_o southerorden_n be_v northnorthwest_o somewhat_o northerly_a a_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v thirteen_o fathom_n deep_a when_o the_o little_a chapel_n upon_o southerorden_n be_v westnorthwest_o from_o you_o two_o league_n there_o it_o be_v thirty_o fathom_n deep_a when_o southerorden_n lie_v west_n two_o great_a league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v seven_o and_o twenty_o eight_o and_o twenty_o &_o nine_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o fasterborne_n and_o brontholme_n it_o be_v thirty_o &_o five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o farewaye_n but_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o fasterborne_n there_o it_o be_v shoaler_n water_n of_o fourteen_o fifteen_o and_o sixteen_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o brontholm_n eastsoutheast_n about_o a_o league_n without_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o east_n end_n of_o brontholm_n be_v east_n somewhat_o southerly_a about_o two_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v deep_a seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n gross_a pale_a sand_n that_o last_v until_o that_o the_o foresay_a east_n end_v be_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o you_o all_o in_o one_o depth_n but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v eastnortheast_n from_o you_o it_o be_v fifteen_o fathom_n deep_a small_a blackish_a sandground_n four_o or_o five_o league_n from_o brontholme_n when_o the_o east_n end_n from_o which_o brewers-riffe_a run_v off_o be_v about_o eastnortheast_n or_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n &_o the_o north_n end_n about_o north_n or_o north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o there_o lie_v a_o bank_n off_o seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n and_o lie_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n more_o than_o a_o great_a league_n long_o the_o southermost_a end_n lie_v about_o south-west_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o brontholme_n he_o that_o meet_v with_o this_o bank_n by_o night_n may_v make_v some_o guess_v thereby_o for_o to_o direct_v his_o course_n thereafter_o whether_o he_o be_v bind_v eastward_n towards_o reefcoll_n or_o towards_o fasterborne_n about_o two_o league_n eastsoutheast_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a east_n end_n of_o brontholme_n to_o wit_n the_o low_a sand_n point_n where_o brewers-riffe_a lie_v off_o there_o it_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a stony_a ground_n about_o four_o league_n east_n somewhat_o northerly_a or_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o meun_n lie_v a_o bank_n off_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n which_o last_v from_o thence_o with_o a_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n course_n until_o that_o meun_n come_v to_o be_v westsouthwest_n or_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o it_o be_v again_o eighteen_o nineteen_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a soft_a ground_n fasterborne_n shall_v then_o be_v northnorthwest_o and_o steden_n westnorthwest_o from_o you_o go_v on_o with_o that_o same_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n course_n you_o shall_v then_o get_v by_o little_a and_o little_a shoaler_n water_n to_o wit_n sixteen_o and_o fifteen_o fathom_n and_o close_o by_o steden_n fourteen_o thirteen_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n he_o that_o come_v from_o witmondt_n or_o jasmondt_n towards_o the_o sound_n &_o run_v alongst_o four_o league_n without_o meun_n run_v alongst_o over_o this_o foresay_a bank_n he_o that_o find_v himself_o by_o night_n upon_o it_o have_v a_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o make_v his_o reckon_n there_o after_o betwixt_o brontholm_n and_o the_o coast_n pomerland_n in_o the_o fareway_n when_o you_o can_v see_v brontholm_n it_o be_v 26_o fathom_n deep_a but_o so_o far_o to_o the_o southwards_o that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o coast_n of_o pomerland_n there_o it_o be_v 7_o and_o 8_o fathom_n deep_a but_o without_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a along_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o pomerland_n betwixt_o the_o newdeepe_a and_o rose-head_n it_o be_v alongst_o by_o the_o coast_n 22_o and_o 20_o and_o also_o well_o 25_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o colbergen_n and_o garshead_n it_o be_v all_o a_o flat_a even_a strand_n and_o ground_n without_o any_o bank_n in_o the_o fareway_n betwixt_o bruntholm_n and_o reefcoll_n it_o be_v seven_o and_o twenty_o and_o eight_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o far_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o be_v at_o least_o five_o and_o thirty_o and_o eight_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a northwest_o from_o reefcoll_n four_o or_o five_o league_n from_o the_o land_n lie_v a_o bank_n of_o nine_o ten_o and_o eleven_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v from_o bruntholm_n and_o reefcoll_n come_v to_o be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o than_o you_o come_v against_o this_o bank_n and_o end_v when_o reefcoll_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o from_o this_o foresay_a bank_n towards_o bruntholm_n it_o be_v five_o and_o twenty_o thirty_o and_o six_o and_o thirty_o
little_a deep_a of_o eight_o foot_n water_n before_o that_o deep_a lie_v a_o bank_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n and_o come_v within_o it_o there_o it_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a the_o island_n kyn_n kinne_n kinne_n lie_v from_o sales_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 7_o league_n from_o round_a east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n seven_o league_n and_o from_o the_o deep_a of_o rye_n north_n and_o by_o east_n about_o 14_o or_o 15_o league_n it_o be_v a_o little_a low_a island_n about_o 2_o league_n long_o &_o have_v round_o about_o it_o most_o foul_a ground_n betwixt_o kin_n &_o the_o coast_n of_o lyfland_n it_o be_v 7_o league_n broad_a and_o the_o right_n deep_a betwixt_o they_o both_o be_v 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a northwest_o eight_o league_n from_o round_a and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n seven_o league_n from_o domesne_n lie_v ambrook_n ambrook_n ambrook_n that_o be_v a_o little_a island_n which_o be_v round_o about_o foul_a with_o sharp_a stony_a 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flat_a sand_n strand_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_v so_o near_o the_o shore_n as_o you_o will_v in_o six_o five_o or_o four_o fathom_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o westermost_a point_n of_o syburghnes_n not_o far_o from_o the_o land_n lie_v a_o shoal_n under_o water_n about_o so_o great_a as_o a_o ship_n whereupon_o it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o twelve_o foot_n from_o syburghnes_n to_o oetgensholm_n the_o course_n be_v e._n &_o by_o n._n 7_o leag_n betwixt_o they_o both_o go_v in_o the_o moensound_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o oetgensholm_n go_v in_o a_o great_a bay_n into_o the_o land_n where_o in_o lie_v a_o island_n and_o behind_o it_o a_o little_a town_n call_v hapsael_a there_o you_o may_v anchor_v where_o you_o will_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o this_o bay_n run_v off_o a_o great_a shoal_n or_o ledge_n of_o rock_n at_o least_o a_o great_a league_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v very_o broad_a you_o may_v run_v in_o alongst_o by_o it_o into_o moensound_a eastnortheast_n and_o w._n s.w_o from_o the_o east_n hoeck_n of_o oetgensholm_n a_o league_n in_o sea_n lie_v a_o cliff_n under_o water_n whereupon_o in_o the_o year_n a_o man_n of_o harlingen_n be_v cast_v away_o from_o syburghnes_n to_o the_o oxeholm_n oxeholm_n oxeholm_n &_o the_o grasholm_n grasholm_n grasholm_n the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n the_o grasholm_n be_v two_o little_a green_a island_n and_o the_o oxeholme_n lie_v about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o grasholm_n about_o which_o you_o may_v sail_v and_o anchor_n round_o about_o a_o little_a league_n north-east_n from_o the_o oxholm_n lie_v a_o ground_n loose_a from_o the_o land_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v call_v the_o wester_n grasground_n grasground_n grasground_n there_o be_v two_o shoal_n which_o be_v call_v the_o grasground_n the_o other_o grasground_o which_o be_v call_v the_o eastermost_a lie_v over_o against_o the_o grasholm_n towards_o the_o riff_o of_o hapsael_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o five_o footwater_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o moensound_a must_v take_v heed_n thereof_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v off_o from_o oetgensholme_n through_o the_o moensound_a moonsound_a moonsound_a must_v go_v on_o southsouthwest_n to_o the_o grasholme_n and_o sail_v in_o close_a by_o it_o for_o to_o avoid_v the_o grasground_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o eastward_n over_o against_o it_o from_o the_o grasholme_n to_o the_o point_n off_o the_o oesell_n where_o the_o great_a tree_n stand_v upon_o the_o course_n be_v east_n five_o or_o six_o league_n from_o the_o grasholm_n towards_o oesell_n lie_v four_o little_a island_n each_o about_o a_o league_n one_o from_o the_o other_o when_o as_o you_o sail_v from_o grasholme_n towards_o oesel_n you_o must_v sail_v alongst_o by_o these_o little_a island_n leave_v they_o lie_v about_o two_o or_o three_o cable_n length_n on_o the_o
the_o foresay_a north_n point_v westnorthwest_o from_o you_o and_o that_o the_o wolf_n lie_v then_o free_a from_o the_o main_n land_n you_o shall_v not_o miss_v to_o fall_v upon_o this_o shoal_n you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o nargen_n nargen_n nargen_n and_o also_o anchor_n under_o it_o for_o northerly_a and_o westerly_a wind_n in_o 10_o 12_o 14_o &_o 18_o fathom_n from_o nargen_n to_o the_o island_n wranger_n the_o course_n be_v east_n seven_o league_n the_o lie_v there_o of_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o follow_a direction_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o finland_n betwixt_o the_o alands_n haffe_n and_o elsenvo_n betwixt_o uxe_n or_o bostell_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o sweden_n &_o the_o island_n of_o aland_o alandt_n alandt_n go_v in_o the_o alands_n haff_n which_o man_n do_v call_v the_o north_n bodem_fw-la which_o lie_v up_o so_o far_o to_o the_o northwards_o into_o finland_n that_o a_o ship_n with_o good_a fresh_a way_n shall_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o sail_v to_o the_o end_n off_o it_o in_o five_o day_n upon_o the_o far_a end_n of_o this_o north_n bodem_fw-la lie_v the_o town_n toreu_n there_o sweden_n be_v part_v from_o finland_n at_o the_o outermost_a rock_n off_o finland_n on_o the_o alands_n haff_n lie_v island_n ercke_n castelholm_n and_o corpe_n corpse_n ercke_n castelholm_n corpse_n ercke_n be_v the_o westermost_a of_o all_o and_o the_o outermost_a from_o thence_o go_v in_o the_o corpe_n sound_n north-east_n alongst_o thwart_n off_o castelholm_n and_o corpe_n corpe_n lie_v within_o the_o other_o island_n and_o from_o corpe_n you_o may_v edge_n over_o into_o the_o liet_n off_o abbo_n which_o come_v run_v off_o from_o uttoy_n you_o may_v alsoo_o sail_v up_o into_o this_o channel_n about_o behind_o lipland_n and_o so_o come_v out_o into_o the_o north_n bodem_fw-la uttoy_n be_v a_o great_a island_n upon_o it_o stand_v a_o great_a mast_n with_o a_o barrel_n for_o a_o beacon_n and_o lie_v from_o the_o island_n corpe_n east_n and_o west_n about_o nine_o league_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o uttoy_n uttoy_n uttoy_n go_v up_o the_o liet_n of_o abbo_n which_o lie_v in_o first_o north_n &_o north_n and_o by_o east_n about_o three_o or_o four_o league_n and_o then_o you_o come_v on_o against_o a_o great_a island_n and_o then_o it_o lie_v in_o alongst_o that_o great_a island_n north-east_n unto_o the_o the_o sound_n of_o abbo_n abbo_n abbo_n abbo_n lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o foresay_a great_a island_n this_o liet_n run_v up_o alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n through_o betwixt_o the_o rock_n about_o thirteen_o league_n within_o it_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n which_o be_v a_o magnes_n magnes_fw-la magnes_fw-la or_o loadstone_n also_o the_o ground_n seem_v to_o be_v there_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o loadstone_n or_o when_o you_o come_v thereabouts_o the_o compass_n do_v not_o stand_v but_o run_v and_o turn_v without_o any_o certain_a stand_v still_o until_o that_o you_o be_v at_o least_o a_o league_n past_o it_o and_o then_o they_o begin_v to_o stand_v right_a again_o from_o thence_o it_o lie_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n all_o alongst_o through_o the_o rock_n unto_o the_o rough_a island_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o run_v the_o channel_n of_o lewis_n into_o the_o sea_n when_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o it_o sea_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n of_o revel_n it_o be_v there_o betwixt_o they_o both_o to_o wit_n betwixt_o the_o out_o rock_n and_o nargen_n or_o the_o land_n thereabouts_o ten_o league_n broad_a the_o out-rock_n of_o lewis_n and_o the_o channel_n of_o uttoy_n lie_v east_n &_o west_n about_o 21_o or_o 22_o league_n distant_a although_o it_o be_v there_o betwixt_o they_o both_o all_o break_a land_n and_o full_a of_o rock_n yet_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v no_o haven_n nor_o channel_n fit_a for_o ship_n to_o come_v into_o from_o lewis_n lewis_n lewis_n alongst_o without_o the_o rock_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o elsenvo_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n 15_o or_o 16_o league_n but_o nargen_n or_o the_o wolf_n and_o channel_n of_o elsenvo_n lie_v northnortheast_n &_o southsouthwest_n about_o 16_o or_o 17_o league_n asunder_o how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o derwinda_n to_o lyserorte_v north-east_n 4_o league_n from_o lyserorte_n to_o domesne_n eastnortheast_n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o domesne_n to_o round_a east_n and_o by_o north_n somewhat_o easterly_a 8_o league_n from_o round_o to_o duynemondt_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rye_n southsoutheast_n 15_o league_n from_o domesne_n to_o rye_n or_o duynemond_n southeast_n 20_o lea_n from_o duynemondt_n to_o lemsael_n or_o sales_n north-east_n 14_o league_n from_o duynemond_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rye_n to_o the_o island_n kin_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 14_o or_o 15_o league_n from_o round_o to_o the_o island_n kinne_n east_n &_o by_o north_n &_o east_n 7_o league_n from_o domesne_n to_o the_o south_n end_n or_o the_o road_n of_o oesell_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 6_o great_a league_n from_o domesne_n to_o ambroeck_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 7_o leag_n from_o round_o to_o ambroeck_n northwest_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesell_n to_o arentsbergh_n north-east_n 8_o league_n from_o luseroorte_n to_o howbrough_n west_n &_o by_o south_n somewhat_o westerly_a 40_o league_n from_o lyserorte_n to_o the_o point_n of_o alant_fw-la or_o the_o island_n north_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o westerly_a 52_o league_n from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o oesell_n to_o hondsorte_v northnorthwest_n 12_o league_n from_o hondsort_n to_o the_o point_n of_o dagerorte_a northnorthwest_n 8_o league_n from_o dagerorte_n to_o syburghnes_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 7_o leag_n from_o syburghnes_n to_o the_o oxeholme_n and_o the_o grasholme_n southsoutheast_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o the_o grasholme_n to_o the_o great_a tree_n upon_o oesell_n south_n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n from_o the_o north-east_n point_n off_o oesell_n to_o parno_n eastsoutheast_n 20_o league_n from_o arensbergh_n to_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o oesell_n east_n and_o by_o south_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o ambroeck_n to_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o oesell_n north-east_n somewhat_o easterly_a 9_o or_o 10_o league_n from_o round_o to_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o oesell_n north_n somewhat_o westerly_a 13_o league_n from_o lemsael_n to_o parno_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 11_o league_n from_o dagerorte_n to_o the_o rose-head_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 80_o league_n from_o dagerorte_n to_o eastergore_fw-la south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 39_o league_n from_o dagerorte_n to_o the_o godtsch_n sand_n w._n s.w_o 26._o league_n from_o dagerorte_n to_o boechschaer_fw-mi northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 18_o league_n from_o dagerorte_n to_o the_o point_n off_o alandt_n or_o the_o island_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 26_o or_o 27_o league_n from_o syburghnes_n to_o oetgensholm_n east_n and_o by_o n._n 7_o leag_n from_o oetgensholm_n to_o great_a rogue_n east_n 4_o league_n from_o great_a rogue_n to_o surp_v east_n 4_o league_n from_o rogue_n to_o nargen_v east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 5_o leag_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o nargen_n to_o the_o island_n the_o wolf_n east_n 4_o league_n from_o revel_v to_o the_o wolf_n north_n somewhat_o easterly_a 5_o lee_n from_o oetgensholme_n to_o the_o out_o rock_n of_o lewis_n north_n &_o by_o east_n 15_o or_o 16_o league_n from_o syburghnes_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o abbo_n or_o uttoy_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 20_o or_o 21_o league_n from_o uttoy_n or_o abbo_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o lewis_n the_o course_n be_v east_n 22_o league_n from_o lewis_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o elsenvos_n east_n 16_o or_o 17_o leag_n from_o nargen_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o abbo_n the_o course_n be_v westnorthwest_o 32_o or_o 33_o league_n from_o nargen_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o elsenvos_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 17_o league_n from_o nargen_n to_o the_o out-rock_n of_o lewis_n northwest_n &_o by_o north_n 13_o league_n from_o the_o wolf_n to_o peltingschares_n eastnortheast_n 20_o league_n from_o the_o channel_n of_o abbo_n to_o boeschaer_n south-west_n somewhat_o southerly_a 16_o league_n from_o the_o island_n the_o wolf_n to_o wrang_a east_n and_o by_o south_n 3_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n domesne_n doembergh_n lyseroort_n coerland_n show_v itself_o in_o this_o form_n betwixt_o lyseroort_n and_o domesne_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o domesne_n doembergh_n lyseroort_n derwinda_n backovens_n towards_o der_n lyba_n thus_o show_v the_o coast_n of_o coerland_n from_o domesne_n past_o derwinda_n and_o the_o backoven_n towards_o der_n lyba_n when_o you_o sail_v about_o domesne_n than_o oesel_n show_v itself_o thus_o the_o little_a island_n ambroeck_n the_o island_n round_o when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o
league_n the_o little_a fisher_n be_v a_o bare_a round_a rock_n which_o lie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o land_n when_o you_o come_v near_o it_o you_o may_v know_v it_o well_o from_o the_o other_o rock_n because_o there_o lie_v none_o far_o from_o the_o land_n alone_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n but_o alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o be_v the_o right_a fareway_n about_o a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n southeast_n or_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o this_o little_a fisher_n lie_v a_o black_a rock_n with_o the_o top_n even_o above_o water_n almost_o like_o a_o buy_v upon_o the_o flyestreame_a to_o see_v to_o a_o far_o off_o as_o if_o it_o where_o a_o seal_n head_n this_o rock_n you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v through_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o fisher_n but_o there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o it_o drive_v off_o with_o a_o strong_a icedrift_n so_o that_o as_o many_o say_v there_o be_v not_o much_o fear_n to_o be_v make_v 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lie_v somewhat_o further_o to_o seawards_o then_o the_o westermost_a westnorthwest_o from_o this_o eastermost_a high_a rock_n lie_v a_o little_a rock_n above_o water_n leave_v that_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n when_o as_o then_o you_o shall_v be_v by_o this_o eastermost_a rock_n which_o you_o leave_v lie_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o you_o then_o go_v on_o northnortheast_n to_o schoeland_n that_o be_v a_o rough_a island_n off_o from_o which_o lie_n many_o bare_a point_n all_o which_o you_o must_v leave_v with_o the_o island_n also_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n then_o run_v alongst_o close_o by_o these_o bare_a point_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v they_o go_v then_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n somewhat_o easterly_a and_o so_o you_o shall_v see_v two_o other_o bare_a rock_n
wind_n do_v come_v a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n without_o the_o right_a fareway_n must_v be_v very_o careful_a and_o take_v good_a heed_n that_o he_o get_v not_o in_o among_o they_o for_o to_o know_v the_o channel_n of_o westerwyke_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a bare_a rock_n bring_v that_o northwest_n from_o you_o and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o with_o it_o &_o then_o you_o shall_v fall_v with_o the_o land_n right_o before_o it_o &_o then_o also_o you_o shall_v espy_v another_o bare_a rock_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o fisher_n beacon_n and_o also_o another_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o with_o a_o mast_n sail_n in_o betwixt_o the_o two_o rock_n the_o channel_n lie_v in_o northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n when_o you_o be_v come_v within_o they_o you_o may_v sail_v alongst_o through_o the_o rock_n where_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v to_o silbuy_v strixholm_n flourbuy_v vrowenberg_n westerwy-up_a to_o the_o northwards_o to_o schelsuyt_n &_o other_o place_n more_o there_o it_o be_v all_o clean_a ground_n and_z 12_o 15_o 18_o and_o 20_o fathom_n deep_a if_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o silbuy_v silbuy_n silbuy_n then_o sail_v up_o to_o the_o northwards_o or_o eastward_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o rock_n in_o 7_o 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n if_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o flourbuy_v flourbuy_v flourbuy_v or_o vrowenbergh_n then_o sail_v in_o west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n through_o the_o rock_n till_o you_o come_v against_o the_o main_a land_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v before_o flourbuy_v or_o sail_v up_o northwest_n betwixt_o the_o island_n of_o vrowenbergh_n and_o the_o main_a land_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o 12_o fathom_n also_o you_o may_v run_v through_o that_o way_n until_o you_o come_v to_o westerwyke_v westerwyke_n westerwyke_n westerwyke_n lie_v from_o silbuy_n through_o within_o the_o rock_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n there_o it_o be_v in_o the_o faireway_n fifteen_o &_o sixteen_o fathom_n deep_a from_o silbuy_n to_o schelsuyr_v schelsuyr_n schelsuyr_n it_o be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n 7_o league_n all_o alongst_o through_o within_o the_o rock_n schelsuyr_n be_v a_o good_a haven_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n in_o the_o haven_n mouth_n about_o which_o you_o may_v run_v in_o on_o both_o side_n and_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o schelsuyr_n lie_v the_o hondtsbay_n and_o the_o green_a island_n green-island_n hondsbay_n green-island_n there_o it_o be_v also_o good_a anchor_a you_o may_v run_v from_o silbuy_n alongst_o by_o it_o until_o you_o come_v in_o the_o sound_n of_o southercoppen_n and_o northcoppen_n from_o the_o channel_n of_o westewyke_a to_o the_o barsound_a the_o coast_n lie_v alongst_o by_o the_o rock_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 9_o leag_n but_o from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o oeland_n to_o the_o barsound_a the_o course_n be_v north_n &_o by_o west_n 15_o league_n go_v not_o more_o westerly_a that_o you_o get_v not_o into_o the_o sink_a rock_n &_o foul_a ground_n of_o the_o idebank_n the_o north_n end_n of_o oeland_n run_v somewhat_o far_o off_o flat_a if_o you_o run_v out_o close_o by_o oeland_n and_o sail_v on_o north_n &_o by_o west_n than_o you_o run_v alongst_o far_o enough_o without_o the_o idebanck_n and_o so_o shall_v fall_v with_o the_o land_n about_o a_o half_a league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o barsound_a barsounâ—_n barsounâ—_n against_o a_o deal_n of_o low_a out-rock_n it_o seem_v a_o far_o off_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o rock_n and_o little_a island_n to_o be_v all_o firm_a land_n but_o come_v near_o it_o it_o be_v all_o break_a you_o shall_v see_v there_o also_o a_o island_n by_o which_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o channel_n but_o you_o must_v be_v further_o to_o the_o northwards_o run_v alongst_o by_o the_o coast_n in_o 7_o fathom_n so_o long_o until_o that_o you_o see_v out_o a_o head_n a_o high_a outrock_n these_o shall_v be_v the_o heerscharen_n heerscharen_n heerscharen_n which_o be_v very_o foul_a and_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o channel_n a_o good_a way_n eastsoutheast_n into_o sea_n all_o which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v alongst_o by_o they_o unto_o the_o channel_n when_o as_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v take_v very_o great_a heed_n that_o you_o fall_v not_o with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o channel_n that_o you_o do_v not_o run_v into_o the_o foresay_a heerscharen_n when_o you_o come_v before_o the_o channel_n you_o shall_v see_v 2_o sound_n or_o go_v in_o the_o southermost_a seem_v to_o be_v the_o broad_a and_o fair_a but_o the_o northermost_a be_v far_o the_o best_a and_o lie_v in_o northnorthwest_n caarte_fw-mi van_fw-mi sweden_n van_fw-mi oelandt_n tot_fw-la aen_fw-la stocholm_n caarte_fw-la vantgat_fw-la van_fw-mi abbo_n host_n vttoy_n caarte_fw-mi van_fw-mi stocholmse_n liet_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n within_o the_o sound_n you_o leave_v in_o sail_v up_o the_o taldersound_a taldersound_v taldersound_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 6_o or_o 7_o foot_n water_n from_o thence_o you_o edge_n up_o north_n and_o also_o north-east_n a_o half_a league_n than_o again_o west_n and_o by_o south_n about_o 2_o league_n afterward_o westnorthwest_n a_o league_n unto_o karholm_n which_o be_v a_o gentleman_n house_n with_o a_o mill_n from_o karholm_n to_o stickbrough_n be_v further_a west_n about_o two_o league_n that_o be_v a_o castle_n upon_o a_o little_a island_n you_o must_v go_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o through_o a_o bridge_n from_o stickbrough_n stickborg_n stickborg_n sail_v up_o alongst_o the_o sound_n &_o leave_v most_o of_o all_o the_o rock_n which_o you_o see_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n except_o one_o or_o 2_o a_o little_a above_o stickbrough_n leave_v they_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n about_o 2_o league_n past_o stickbourgh_n 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the_o hever_n the_o hever_n be_v a_o great_a radish_n bare_a rock_n whereupon_o stand_v 3_o or_o 4_o fisher_n beacon_n heretofore_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o stand_v up_o on_o it_o a_o barrel_n upon_o a_o mast_n which_o man_n may_v see_v far_o of_o at_o sea_n but_o it_o be_v take_v off_o in_o the_o last_o war_n between_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n now_o there_o stand_v nothing_o upon_o it_o but_o some_o warder_n two_o great_a league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o hever_n to_o wit_n south-west_n from_o it_o lie_v the_o foresay_a rock_n call_v the_o swartboden_n swartboden_n swartboden_n which_o be_v great_a rock_n &_o be_v sometime_o mistake_v for_o the_o hever_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o also_o by_o these_o swartboden_n and_o run_v through_o within_o oxelen_n and_o the_o other_o rock_n &_o come_v by_o the_o point_n of_o hommelwyke_n into_o the_o right_a sound_n of_o nycoppen_n when_o you_o come_v before_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o hever_n you_o can_v at_o first_o hardly_o see_v a_o channel_n or_o any_o open_n but_o bring_v the_o great_a rock_n the_o hever_a northwest_n from_o you_o &_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o and_o runin_a close_o alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o in_o the_o sail_a in_o you_o shall_v see_v two_o channel_n the_o northermost_a be_v within_o full_a of_o danger_n so_o that_o you_o can_v go_v through_o there_o the_o right_a channel_n by_o the_o hever_n it_o so_o narrow_a that_o you_o can_v hardly_o turn_v too_o and_o again_o there_o from_o the_o hever_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o first_o n._n w._n a_o league_n and_o half_a or_o 2_o league_n unto_o a_o great_a rock_n leave_v it_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n &_o sail_v about_o by_o it_o &_o go_v in_o alongst_o n._n w._n &_o by_o north_n a_o little_a within_o the_o foresay_a great_a rock_n thwart_v of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o
you_o may_v anchor_v within_o the_o rock_n the_o middle-stone_n lie_v about_o a_o half_a league_n south-west_n from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o lie_v to_o wit_n from_o the_o e._n point_v off_o the_o main_a land_n or_o the_o swede_n schare_n betwixt_o they_o both_o go_v in_o a_o channel_n call_v the_o dansk_a channel_n dâ—nske-câ—annell_a dâ—nske-câ—annell_a for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v avoid_v the_o foresay_a east_n point_v a_o good_a way_n off_o whereupon_o stand_v a_o mill_n and_o run_v in_o by_o the_o middle-stone_n for_o from_o that_o point_n run_v of_o a_o great_a ledge_n off_o rock_n a_o good_a way_n to_o seaward_n towards_o the_o middle-stone_n from_o by_o west_n the_o middlestone_n to_o elsnap_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n three_o league_n when_o you_o be_v a_o little_a past_o the_o middle-stone_n you_o come_v in_o betwixt_o the_o two_o land_n and_o a_o little_a within_o the_o east_n point_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o fareway_n 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leave_v it_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v another_o rock_n which_o be_v call_v also_o the_o daler_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o to_o wit_n betwixt_o that_o rock_n and_o the_o main_a land_n be_v also_o a_o open_n where_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o a_o little_a within_o that_o foresay_a rock_n on_o the_o westland_o go_v in_o the_o hardstick_n hartstrick_n hartstrick_n which_o be_v a_o sound_n that_o lie_v in_o first_o west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n a_o good_a way_n in_o and_o then_o northwest_n and_o comet_n into_o the_o lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o waxholm_n by_o king_n haven_n the_o king_n majesty_n have_v cause_v to_o sink_v some_o ship_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sound_n so_o that_o man_n can_v go_v through_o there_o with_o great_a ship_n but_o only_o with_o little_a bark_n from_o the_o little_a daler_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o about_o a_o half_a league_n to_o steendeur_n steendeur_n steendeur_n a_o great_a island_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v close_o alongst_o by_o it_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v leave_v a_o round_a rock_n to_o the_o southwards_o over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o they_o this_o channel_n lie_v through_o northwest_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o great_a island_n steendeur_n lie_v a_o little_a black_a rock_n you_o must_v run_v about_o by_o it_o again_o to_o the_o eastward_n from_o steendeur_n to_o kow-haven_n haven_n kow_n haven_n the_o course_n be_v eastnortheast_n two_o league_n that_o be_v a_o rock_n lie_v in_o the_o broad_a sound_n leave_v it_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n &_o sail_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o alongst_o by_o the_o west_n land_n unto_o berckhaven_n betwixt_o both_o about_o half_a way_n lie_v a_o haven_n call_v the_o crosse-haven_n there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v for_o west_n and_o northwest_n wind_n berckhaven_n berckhaven_n berckhaven_n lie_v from_o cow-haven_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n distant_a about_o two_o league_n this_o be_v a_o haven_n betwixt_o two_o island_n where_o be_v good_a anchor_a for_o all_o wind_n as_o well_o for_o they_o which_o come_v from_o stockholm_n and_o desire_v to_o sail_v to_o the_o northbodem_n as_o also_o for_o they_o that_o will_v sail_v off_o towards_o landsoort_n there_o be_v like_o as_o at_o most_o place_n betwixt_o the_o rock_n and_o island_n good_a clay_n ground_n when_o you_o come_v from_o kow-haven_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o stockholm_n you_o must_v leave_v these_o two_o island_n of_o berckhaven_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v in_o about_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n from_o the_o narrow_a betwixt_o berckhaven_n and_o the_o foresay_a point_n to_o duer-haven_n deur-haven_n deur-haven_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n about_o a_o half_a league_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o that_o fareway_n thwart_v of_o the_o point_n over_o against_o duer-haven_n lie_v two_o suncken_a rock_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o point_n one_o the_o one_o on_o the_o northwest_n side_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o southeastside_n common_o there_o stand_v upon_o each_o of_o they_o a_o little_a tree_n for_o a_o beacon_n from_o the_o point_n of_o deur-haven_n unto_o the_o draybome_n draybom_n draybom_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o westerly_a about_o a_o half_a league_n it_o be_v call_v also_o the_o duer-haven_n of_o from_o the_o point_n with_o in_o the_o island_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o buy_v alongst_o there_o and_o also_o within_o the_o island_n it_o be_v good_a lie_v every_o where_n the_o little_a island_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o draybome_n you_o must_v leave_v they_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o you_o from_o the_o draybome_n to_o the_o
fareway_n it_o be_v uneven_a for_o to_o sound_v sometime_o man_n have_v two_o and_o twenty_o three_o &_o twenty_o &_o sometime_o again_o eight_o and_o twenty_o nine_o and_o twenty_o &_o thirty_o fathom_n all_o black_a mingle_a ground_n sometime_o stone_n so_o great_a as_o pease_n of_o colour_n like_o black_a earth_n when_o howbrough_n be_v northnortheast_n 7_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v fifteen_o fathom_n deep_a stony_a ground_n from_o thence_o on_o north-east_n 2_o league_n there_o it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_n deep_a foul_a stony_a ground_n near_o about_o the_o place_n so_o far_o from_o land_n that_o you_o can_v see_v gotland_n be_v bank_n where_o it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o twelve_o fathom_n the_o like_a uneven_a ground_n be_v also_o thwarte_a of_o the_o southend_a of_o oeland_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o former_a but_o betwixt_o they_o both_o be_v deep_a water_n if_o you_o come_v in_o the_o farewaye_n from_o rye_n to_o brontholm_n betwixt_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n and_o oeland_n and_o must_v lie_v by_o with_o contrary_a wind_n when_o you_o be_v in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n and_o then_o sail_v towards_o oeland_n you_o shall_v get_v deep_a water_n if_o you_o lie_v by_o betwixt_o oeland_n and_o reefcoll_a and_o that_o reefcoll_a come_v to_o be_v southsoutheast_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o so_o far_o without_o the_o land_n that_o you_o can_v see_v it_o than_o you_o shall_v get_v also_o the_o like_a uneven_a ground_n of_o ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n red_a gross_a stony_a sand_n &_o also_o blackish_a gross_a sandy_a stone_n ground_n if_o you_o be_v near_a to_o oeland_n you_o shall_v get_v in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n pit_n in_o the_o tallow_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o those_o ground_n off_o oeland_n do_v run_v over_o unto_o or_o near_o reefcoll_a the_o like_a ground_n and_o unevenesse_n do_v seem_v to_o lie_v over_o the_o sea_n also_o from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n towards_o rosehead_n for_o when_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n come_v to_o be_v about_o north_n from_o you_o although_o it_o be_v fourteen_o or_o sixteen_o league_n from_o you_o you_o shall_v find_v depth_n of_o sixteen_o &_o twenty_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n like_v as_o off_o from_o oeland_n but_o if_o gotland_n be_v more_o easterly_a or_o westerly_a from_o you_o you_o shall_v have_v deep_a water_n when_o you_o be_v about_o a_o league_n by_o west_n the_o south-west_n point_n of_o gotland_n so_o that_o it_o be_v southeast_n or_o eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o about_o a_o league_n than_o the_o karels_n lie_v about_o north_n from_o you_o which_o you_o may_v even_o see_v in_o clear_a weather_n there_o abouts_o it_o be_v shoal_n water_v a_o good_a way_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n when_o the_o west_n point_n or_o steep_a point_n be_v about_o north_n from_o you_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n or_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o there_o be_v ten_o twelve_o fourteen_o sixteen_o and_o eighteen_o fathom_n deep_a a_o great_a way_n from_o the_o land_n but_o when_o that_o point_n come_v to_o be_v north-east_n eastnortheast_n or_o east_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v above_o forty_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o the_o south-west_n point_n of_o gotland_n and_o the_o north_n point_n of_o oelandt_n it_o be_v also_o very_o deep_a so_o that_o there_o you_o can_v cast_v ground_n with_o forty_o fathom_n when_o you_o be_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n about_o two_o league_n from_o houbrough_n there_o you_o have_v great_a red_a stone_n sand_n &_o black_a stone_n in_o it_o so_o great_a as_o bean_n betwixt_o gotland_n and_o the_o sweed_n schare_n in_o the_o farewaye_o it_o be_v four_o and_o thirty_o and_o six_o and_o thirty_o and_o eight_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a and_o close_o by_o gotland_n five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n when_o the_o tower_n of_o houbrough_n be_v westnorthwest_o from_o you_o so_o far_o as_o you_o may_v see_v it_o from_o the_o poop_n there_o it_o be_v thirty_o and_o one_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o be_v northnorthwest_o from_o you_o it_o be_v shoaler_n five_o and_o twenty_o and_o six_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n betwixt_o howbrough_n and_o eastergore_fw-la lie_v a_o bank_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n gross_a red_a sand_n so_o far_o without_o the_o land_n that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o top_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o lie_v another_o bank_n of_o fourteen_o fathom_n gray_a and_o white_a sand_n when_o you_o be_v over_o it_o you_o shall_v have_v no_o ground_n in_o forty_o fathom_n two_o league_n without_o the_o land_n by_o west_n eastergore_o there_o it_o be_v about_o one_o &_o thirty_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n he_o that_o sail_v from_o brontholm_n alongst_o by_o oeland_n towards_o eastergore_fw-la let_v he_o not_o spare_v his_o lead_n but_o sound_v often_o for_o these_o aforesaid_a bank_n and_o ground_n thereby_o you_o may_v well_o make_v some_o reckon_n if_o you_o shall_v make_v reckon_v to_o come_v by_o night_n with_o gotland_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n and_o have_v no_o good_a sight_n then_o come_v no_o near_o the_o land_n about_o the_o north_n end_n or_o south_n end_n also_o by_o eastergore_fw-la then_o in_o twenty_o or_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n and_o so_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n by_o night_n by_o day_n you_o may_v come_v near_o enough_o to_o it_o at_o many_o place_n in_o seven_o eight_o or_o ten_o fathom_n how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o houbrough_n to_o eastergore_fw-la north-east_n 12_o or_o 13_o leag_n from_o eastergore_fw-la to_o farosound_n north_n &_o by_o east_n 7_o leag_n from_o farosound_n to_o gotsche_n sand_n northnortheast_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 6_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o the_o karels_n northnorthwest_n 7_o leag_n from_o the_o karels_n to_o wisbuy_v north-east_n 7_o league_n from_o the_o karels_n to_o gotsche_n sand_n northe_o 21_o or_o 22_o leag_n from_o houbrough_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o oeland_n northwest_n 14_o league_n from_o the_o karels_n to_o the_o sweede_n jonckurow_v west_n and_o by_o north_n 13_o league_n from_o the_o karels_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o stockholme_n north_n a_o little_a more_o westerly_a 23_o league_n from_o the_o karels_n to_o boeckschaer_n north-east_n northerly_a 46_o league_n from_o gotsche_n sand_n to_o boeckschaer_n north_n east_n and_o by_o north_n a_o little_a more_o northerly_a 20_o or_o 21_o league_n from_o gotsche_n sand_n to_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o alands_n haff_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 33_o or_o 34_o league_n from_o gotsche_n sand_n to_o wttoy_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 36_o league_n from_o gotsche_n sand_n to_o dagerorte_a eastnortheast_n 26_o leag_n from_o gotsche_n sand_n to_o derwinde_n southeast_n 31_o or_o 32_o league_n from_o eastergore_fw-la to_o dagerorte_fw-la north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 39_o league_n from_o eastergore_fw-la to_o derwinda_n east_n and_o by_o south_n 29_o league_n from_o eastgore_n to_o quinsbrough_n deep_a south_n and_o by_o east_n 52_o league_n from_o eastergore_fw-la to_o rose-head_n south_n and_o by_o west_n 45_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o hondsorte_v eastnortheast_n &_o north_n east_n and_o by_o east_n 50_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o lyserorte_v east_n and_o by_o north_n somewhat_o easterly_a 40_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o derwinda_n east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 37_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o dermemell_v southeast_n 37_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o quinsbrough_n deep_a southsoutheast_n 48_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o rosehead_n south_n 35_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o gotland_n to_o derwinda_n eastsoutheast_n somewhat_o southerly_a 28_o or_o 29_o league_n from_o scheggens_n to_o the_o sweede_v jofuer_o northnortheast_n 7_o league_n from_o the_o swedens_fw-fr joufer_n to_o idesound_v the_o channel_n off_o westerwyke_n or_o silbuy_v north_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o westerly_a 7_o league_n from_o the_o swede_n joufer_n to_o northeroorden_n the_o north_n end_n of_o oeland_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 3_o or_o 4_o league_n from_o northeroorden_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o westerwyke_a north_n west_n 8_o league_n from_o northeroorden_n to_o the_o barsound_a north_n and_o by_o west_n 15_o league_n from_o northeroorden_n to_o the_o havering_n or_o the_o channel_n off_o nycop_v north_n 18_o or_o 19_o league_n from_o northeroorden_n to_o hartsoe_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 20_o or_o 21_o league_n from_o northeroorden_n to_o landsoort_n northnortheast_n a_o little_a more_o northerly_a 21_o or_o 22_o league_n from_o hever_v to_o landsoort_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 6_o or_o 7_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n west_n point_n houbrough_n thus_o show_v the_o west_n point_n or_o northwest_n point_n of_o gotland_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o when_o gotschen_n sand_n be_v
and_o bulleyn_n the_o flood_n fall_v n._n and_o by_o east_n by_o the_o land_n but_o a_o seaboard_n in_o the_o off_a north-east_n a_o south_n and_o south_n east_n moon_n make_v there_o the_o high_a water_n betwixt_o bulleyn_n diep_n and_o before_o the_o somme_n the_o flood_n fall_v first_o one_o quarter_n to_o the_o land_n afterward_o north_n east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n betwixt_o diep_n and_o struysaert_n without_o the_o land_n in_o the_o fareway_n the_o flood_n fall_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n at_o new-haven_n and_o in_o the_o river_n of_o rouen_n a_o southeast_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n from_o struysaert_n to_o caen_n in_o the_o fosse_n the_o flood_n fall_v southsouthwest_n and_o the_o ebb_n northnortheast_n before_o the_o haven_n of_o caen_n a_o southsoutheast_n make_v high_a water_n within_o the_o haven_n a_o south_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n at_o marckell_n la_o hang_v barfleur_n sherborough_n and_o c._n de_fw-fr hague_n by_o the_o shore_n a_o south_n &_o by_o east_n moon_n from_o seynhead_n to_o barfleur_n the_o flood_n fall_v by_o the_o and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n and_o by_o south_n but_o in_o the_o channel_n a_o seaboarde_n the_o land_n the_o flood_n fall_v away_o eastnortheast_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n south-west_n at_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n by_o the_o shore_n a_o south_n and_o by_o e._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o race_n off_o blankert_n a_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n the_o flood_n fall_v through_o the_o race_n north-east_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o head_n a_o south_n w._n moon_n at_o dover_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n betwixt_o dover_n &_o dongie_a nesse_n and_o likewise_o thware_fw-mi of_o the_o nesse_n a_o s_o s.w_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o winchelsea_n a_o south_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n at_o beachy_a by_o the_o shore_n a_o s_o s.e_n &_o n.n.w._n moon_n in_o the_o fareway_n thwart_v of_o it_o a_o south_n &_o north_n moon_n from_o dongie_a nesse_n to_o dover_n the_o flood_n fall_v n._n e._n &_o by_o east_n &_o the_o ebb_n s_o w._n &_o by_o west_n from_o beachy_a to_o the_o nesse_n e._n n._n e._n and_o w._n s_o w._n at_o beachy_a by_o the_o shore_n before_o the_o seven_o cleves_n the_o flood_n fall_v east_n &_o by_o south_n and_o the_o ebb_n w._n and_o by_o n._n of_o the_o depth_n calais_n cliff_n &_o the_o south_n folland_n or_o the_o point_n of_o dover_n you_o may_v see_v when_o you_o be_v before_o they_o in_o 24_o fat_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o oldman_n or_o tour_n d'_fw-fr order_fw-fr lie_v the_o high_a land_n of_o eastaple_n which_o be_v very_o good_a to_o be_v know_v because_o thereabouts_o be_v no_o land_n so_o high_a when_o that_o be_v n.n.e._n from_o you_o and_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o somme_n it_o be_v there_o deep_a 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o somme_n towards_o diep_n stand_v many_o sharp_a tower_n &_o some_o mill_n &_o tree_n and_o have_v all_o alongst_o the_o coast_n a_o sandy_a strand_n before_o diep_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o twenty_o &_o two_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n about_o four_o league_n without_o struysaert_n it_o be_v deep_a 20_o fathom_n between_o diep_n &_o seynhead_n stand_v alsoo_o many_o sharp_a tower_n tree_n &_o house_n upon_o the_o land_n struysaert_n be_v best_a to_o be_v know_v on_o a_o great_a rock_n like_o a_o high_a tower_n thwart_v of_o it_o in_o the_o fareway_n it_o be_v deep_a 16_o and_o 17_o fathom_n about_o c._n de_fw-fr barfleur_n and_o sherbrough_n four_o league_n from_o the_o island_n it_o be_v deep_a thirty_o fathom_n barfleur_n be_v a_o high_a point_n below_o upon_o the_o white_a land_n stand_v a_o flat_a tower_n two_o mill_n and_o some_o little_a house_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o be_v more_o white_a land_n upon_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n stand_v a_o castle_n with_o a_o little_a turret_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o in_o the_o land_n stand_v a_o sharp_a tower_n two_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n off_o it_o lie_v sherborough_n with_o a_o flat_a steeple_n betwixt_o winchelsea_n &_o picardy_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v deep_a 26_o and_o 27_o fathom_n upon_o such_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v fayerley_n and_o the_o land_n of_o dover_n without_o beachy_a thwart_n of_o the_o seven_o cleeve_n it_o be_v deep_a 28_o and_o 30_o fathom_n course_n &_o distance_n from_o callice-cliffe_n to_o blackness_n be_v w_o one_o great_a league_n from_o blackness_n to_o the_o oldman_n south_n 2_o league_n from_o blackness_n to_o some_o south_n 14_o league_n from_o the_o oldman_n to_o the_o some_o south_n 11_o league_n from_o the_o somme_n to_o tresport_n w._n s.w_o 7_o league_n from_o the_o oldman_n to_o deep_a s_o s_o west_n 18_o league_n from_o tresport_n to_o diep_n south-west_n and_o by_o w._n 4_o league_n from_o diep_n to_o fecam_n w._n s.w_o 10_o league_n from_o fecam_n to_o struysaert_n be_v w._n and_o by_o w._n 3_o league_n from_o struysaert_n to_o seynhead_n the_o course_n be_v southsouthwest_n two_o great_a league_n from_o seynhead_n to_o caen_n in_o the_o fosse_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 8_o league_n from_o seynhead_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr barfleur_n or_o chierenburgh_n w._n and_o by_o north_n 19_o league_n from_o blackness_n to_o diep_n south_n and_o by_o west_n 22_o league_n from_o blackness_n to_o struysaert_n or_o c._n de_fw-fr caux_n south_n west_n &_o by_o south_n 31_o league_n from_o blackness_n to_o the_o casket_n the_o course_n be_v westsouthwest_n 54_o league_n from_o blackness_n to_o wight_n w._n somewhat_o southerly_a 37_o l._n from_o blackness_n to_o beachy_a west_n 18_o league_n from_o diep_n to_o wight_n the_o course_n be_v w.n.w._n 36_o league_n from_o diep_n to_o beachy_a northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 25_o leagu_n from_o diep_n to_o dover_n north_n 27_o league_n from_o seynhead_n to_o dieruliet_n or_o the_o point_n of_o sherburg_n west_n and_o by_o north_n 19_o league_n from_o seynhead_n to_o portland_n n.w._n and_o by_o w._n 38._o league_n from_o struysaert_n to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o wight_n northwest_n somewhat_o northerly_a 29_o league_n from_o struysaert_n to_o beachy_a north_n 26_o league_n from_o struysaert_n to_o fairlye_v north_n &_o by_o east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 29_o league_n from_o struysaert_n to_o the_o point_n of_o dover_n the_o course_n be_v n_o north-east_n 35_o league_n from_o caen_n to_o dierfliet_n or_o the_o point_n of_o barfleur_n northwest_n 16_o league_n from_o dierfliet_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n w.n._n west_n 8_o league_n from_o dover_n to_o dongie_a nesse_n s_o w_o and_o by_o west_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o nesse_n to_o fairlee_n w._n s.w_o 3_o league_n from_o dongie_a nesse_n to_o beachy_a w._n s.w_o 7_o league_n from_o fairlee_n to_o beachy_a s_o w_o and_o by_o w._n 5_o league_n height_n the_o head_n and_o dover_n lie_v in_o 51_o degr_n 12_o min._n the_o somme_n lie_v in_o 50_o degr_n 6_o min._n the_o point_n of_o struysaert_n in_o 49_o degr_n 35_o min._n beachy_a lie_v in_o 50_o degr_n 50_o min._n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n callice-cliffe_n tour_n d'_fw-fr order_fw-fr old_a man_n the_o land_n of_o bulleyn_n from_o callice-cliffe_n unto_o beyond_o bulleyn_n the_o land_n show_v itself_o thus_o when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o the_o high_a land_n of_o eastaples_n northnortheast_n east_n and_o by_o south_n this_o undermost_a be_v sand-hill_n thus_o show_v land_n betwixt_o eastaple_n and_o the_o somme_n when_o the_o high_a land_n be_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o some_o sand-hill_n white_a chalky_a cleeve_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o somme_n towards_o diep_n these_o two_o figure_n belong_v at_o the_o aa_n one_o to_o the_o other_o grand_fw-fr valley_n fecam_fw-la the_o land_n between_o diep_n and_o fecam_n show_v like_o these_o two_o figure_n here_o above_o when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o two_o or_o three_o league_n without_o the_o land_n seynhead_n struysaert_n the_o form_n of_o struyseart_n and_o seynhend_v when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o they_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n or_o cane_n when_o you_o be_v tower_n league_n off_o from_o it_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o sherborough_n and_o the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_n or_o it_o towards_o c._n de_fw-fr hague_n when_o it_o be_v southeast_n 4_o league_n off_o from_o you_o thus_o show_v dover_n when_o you_o sail_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o vaen_n or_o vrow-sand_n through_o the_o head_n thus_o show_v fairlee_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o thus_o show_v fairlee_n when_o you_o come_v from_o
about_o these_o place_n and_o in_o what_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n upon_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n stand_v a_o castle_n with_o a_o little_a turret_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o in_o the_o land_n stand_v a_o sharp_a tower_n two_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n off_o it_o lie_v sherborough_n with_o a_o flat_a steeple_n the_o island_n ornay_n be_v upon_o the_o west_n end_v high_a with_o a_o steep_a go_v down_o point_n the_o east_n end_n be_v hilly_a or_o with_o hommock_n but_o low_a than_o the_o west_n end_n in_o sail_v by_o it_o man_n may_v see_v upon_o it_o a_o tower_n or_o two_o with_o some_o mill_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v a_o white_a hill_n like_o a_o sand_n hill_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o casket_n two_o league_n from_o land_n it_o be_v deep_a 35_o and_o 40_o fathom_n betwixt_o the_o casket_n and_o garnesey_n it_o be_v 35_o &_o 40_o fathom_n deep_a most_o all_o stony_a ground_n northwest_o about_o four_o league_n 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south_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o island_n sisember_v before_o s._n maloes_n unto_o cape_n de_fw-fr farrele_n west_n 4_o or_o 3_o league_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr farrele_n to_o the_o island_n briack_n west_n and_o by_o north_n 9_o league_n from_o the_o island_n briack_n to_o the_o pickelle_n w._n &_o by_o we_o 2_o leag_n from_o the_o pickels_n to_o the_o seven_o island_n westsouthwest_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o seven_o island_n to_o the_o triacle_n pot_n westsouthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o triacle_n pot_n to_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n westsouthwest_n 9_o league_n from_o isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n to_o ushant_n westsouthwest_n 16_o league_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr hague_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o jarsey_n betwixt_o sarck_n &_o jarsey_n through_o southsouthwest_n and_o south_n west_n and_o by_o south_n 11_o league_n from_o the_o casket_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o garnesey_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n from_o garnesey_n to_o jarsey_n be_v e._n and_o by_o e._n 7_o league_n from_o roche_n blanch_n to_o casket_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 27_o league_n from_o roche_n blanch_n to_o isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n south_n and_o by_o west_n 5_o league_n from_o garnesay_v to_o s._n maloes_n s_o s_o e._n 16_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o jarsey_n to_o s._n maloes_n south_n and_o by_o east_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o garnesay_v to_o the_o rock_n rockduves_fw-mi southsouthwest_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o rockduves_n to_o manckiers_n east_n and_o by_o souâ—h_n 9_o or_o 10_o league_n from_o rockduves_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr farella_n s_o e._n 10_o league_n from_o rockduves_n to_o the_o rock_n camine_v south_n and_o by_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o rockeduves_n to_o the_o island_n briack_n south_n &_o by_o west_n and_o south_n 6_o league_n from_o garnesey_n to_o the_o 7_o island_n south-west_n 14_o league_n from_o the_o casket_n to_o s._n paul_n de_fw-fr lion_n south-west_n somewhat_o westerly_a 30_o league_n from_o the_o casket_n to_o the_o fourne_n or_o ushant_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 46_o league_n from_o the_o casket_n to_o the_o lizard_n west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 39_o league_n from_o garnesey_n to_o the_o lizard_n west_n and_o by_o north_n 37_o league_n from_o the_o seven_o island_n to_o the_o lizard_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 32_o league_n from_o the_o seven_o island_n to_o the_o steart_n north_n and_o by_o west_n westerly_a 24_o league_n from_o the_o seven_o island_n to_o portland_n northnortheast_n 32_o league_n from_o s._n paul_n the_o lion_n to_o the_o lizard_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 28_o league_n from_o sint_fw-la paul_n de_fw-fr lion_n to_o the_o steart_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 28_o league_n from_o sint_fw-la paul_n de_fw-fr lion_n to_o portland_n north_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 39_o league_n from_o isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n to_o the_o fourne_n w._n s_o w._n 12._o league_n height_n the_o casket_n lie_v in_o 49_o degree_n 48_o min._n the_o 7_o island_n or_o sept_fw-fr isle_n in_o 49_o degree_n ushant_n lie_v in_o 48_o degree_n 30_o min._n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n thus_o show_v ornay_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o four_o league_n from_o the_o land_n thus_o show_v ornay_n with_o the_o casket_n when_o it_o be_v south_n south_n east_n from_o you_o 3_o or_o 4_o league_n thus_o show_v ornay_n and_o the_o casket_n when_o you_o sayâ—e_v alongst_o by_o they_o and_o ornay_n be_v south_n east_n from_o you_o three_o or_o four_o league_n garnâ—ey_n be_v east_n north_n east_n from_o you_o show_v thus_o thus_o show_v garnsey_n when_o it_o be_v thwart_v from_o you_o about_o 4_o league_n s._n paul_n the_o lion_n obbeurack_n la_fw-fr four_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o s._n paul_n the_o lion_n and_o the_o fourne_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o 4_o leagus_n from_o the_o land_n the_o three_o demonstration_n wherein_o be_v delineate_v the_o coast_n of_o england_n from_o beachy_a to_o port-land_n to_o the_o 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a_o high_a sharp_a tower_n call_v quinper_o from_o the_o east_n point_n run_v off_o a_o great_a ledge_n of_o rock_n call_v the_o baer_n within_o it_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n lie_v two_o suncken_a rock_n also_o on_o the_o west_n side_n a_o rock_n with_o a_o hole_n which_o at_o half_a ebb_n be_v uncover_v whereof_o man_n must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n in_o the_o come_n in_o man_n run_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o west_n land_n for_o to_o eschew_v the_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n &_o foul_a ground_n the_o mark_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o be_v these_o there_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n within_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o you_o may_v see_v when_o you_o be_v without_o the_o haven_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o that_o little_a island_n upon_o the_o main_a land_n stand_v a_o abbey_n bring_v that_o abbey_n right_a to_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o baer_n and_o sail_v in_o with_o it_o until_o 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from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o foresay_a westermost_a island_n lie_v a_o great_a round_a rock_n wâ—ich_v you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o run_v alongst_o by_o it_o within_z two_o or_o three_o cable_n length_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n to_o seaward_n of_o you_o a_o g_o eat_v many_o rock_n some_o above_o &_o some_o under_o water_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o other_o island_n which_o you_o must_v give_v a_o great_a birth_n to_o then_o to_o the_o foresay_a great_a rock_n from_o this_o foresay_a channel_n to_o the_o river_n of_o morbeam_n or_o s._n jolms_n the_o course_n be_v n.e._n or_o n.e._n and_o by_o e._n or_o else_o if_o you_o run_v about_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o morbeam_n then_o go_v away_o from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o cardinal_n first_o n.w._n and_o n.n.w._n and_o you_o shall_v have_v then_o in_o that_o fareway_n 8_o &_o 9_o fathom_n depth_n go_v then_o by_o 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run_v to_o vannes_n &_o the_o other_o to_o auray_n lie_v many_o rock_n the_o most_o part_n under_o water_n which_o you_o leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n when_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o morbeam_n or_o auray_n and_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n when_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o vannes_n when_o you_o be_v come_v from_o so_o far_o within_o that_o the_o tower_n of_o morbeam_n be_v w._n from_o you_o anchor_n there_o in_o the_o middle_v of_o the_o haven_n in_o 9_o fathom_n and_o then_o shall_v auray_n the_o innermost_a little_a tower_n lie_v n.n.w._n from_o you_o &_o the_o other_o little_a tower_n north_n and_o by_o e._n but_o the_o point_n of_o mayland_n e._n s.e_n the_o west_n shore_n thwart_v of_o it_o be_v very_o steep_a oasie_a
they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v about_o 4_o league_n thwart_v from_o you_o ushant_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o e._n s.e_n 3_o or_o 4_o league_n from_o you_o show_v itself_o in_o this_o form_n thus_o show_v ushant_n when_o it_o be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o four_o or_o 5_o league_n when_o ushant_n be_v 4_o league_n east_n from_o you_o it_o arise_v in_o this_o form_n ushant_n be_v e._n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n from_o you_o 5_o league_n arise_v thus_o ushant_n be_v e._n n._n e._n from_o you_o 2_o or_o 3_o league_n show_v itself_o thus_o ushant_n be_v e._n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n from_o you_o so_o far_o as_o you_o may_v even_o see_v it_o from_o below_o arise_v in_o this_o form_n when_o ushant_n be_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o ushant_n be_v n._n e._n &_o by_o east_n 3_o or_o 4_o league_n from_o you_o show_v itself_o as_o be_v here_o demonstrate_v thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o pen_n and_o the_o glannon_n when_o it_o be_v n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n from_o you_o this_o hill_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v it_o overtop_v in_o height_n all_o the_o land_n thereabouts_o the_o pen_n be_v then_o n._n n._n west_n from_o you_o 4_o or_o 5_o league_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o glannon_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o gloyland_n or_o glannon_n show_v thus_o when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o groy_n be_v e._n n._n e._n 5_o league_n from_o you_o show_v itself_o in_o this_o form_n groy_n be_v north_n e._n from_o you_o show_v itself_o in_o this_o form_n thus_o show_v the_o w._n point_n of_o groy_n when_o it_o be_v three_o or_o four_o league_n north-east_n from_o you_o thus_o arise_v bell-isle_n when_o the_o n._n w._n end_n be_v east_n from_o you_o 4_o league_n when_o bell-isle_n be_v north-east_n from_o you_o 4_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o when_o groy_n be_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o 4_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o when_o the_o north_n 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near_o the_o cardinal_n than_o the_o river_n for_o when_o man_n be_v by_o the_o river_n they_o can_v but_o even_o see_v the_o foresay_a little_a island_n man_n run_v with_o the_o foresay_a course_n of_o north-east_n close_o alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o that_o little_a island_n and_o shall_v fall_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o river_n run_v then_o within_o a_o cable_n length_n alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n unto_o it_o until_o that_o the_o river_n do_v open_v itself_o and_o then_o sail_v in_o amid_o the_o channel_n &_o give_v the_o rock_n a_o birth_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o easter_n shore_n be_v come_v within_o the_o rock_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o or_o else_o sail_v on_o against_o the_o shore_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n &_o so_o may_v save_v ship_n and_o good_n without_o anchor_n or_o cable_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o need_n at_o low_a water_n with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n there_o be_v about_o eleven_o and_o with_o a_o spring_n nine_o foot_n 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village_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o croswyck_n with_o a_o high_a sharp_a tower_n about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o croswyck_n and_o west_n and_o by_o southsoutherly_a from_o the_o e._n point_n of_o poelgem_n lie_v a_o great_a bank_n call_v the_o four_o four_o the_o four_o which_o at_o some_o place_n fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n and_o lie_v from_o bellisle_n near_o about_o east_n &_o lie_v the_o long_a way_n south-west_n and_o north-east_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o bell-isle_n to_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n nantes_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n then_o go_v away_o from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o cardinal_n or_o from_o the_o eastermost_a rock_n that_o lie_v of_o from_o the_o cardinal_n direct_o e.n.e._n towards_o the_o west_n point_n of_o croswyck_n for_o to_o sail_v a_o weather_n of_o the_o foresay_a four_o so_o long_o until_o it_o begin_v to_o shoal_n and_o that_o the_o sharp_a tower_n of_o 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you_o come_v near_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o hole_n then_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o and_o run_v in_o very_o close_o by_o it_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o you_o for_o to_o avoid_v the_o foul_a ground_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o point_n of_o poelgem_n towards_o this_o rock_n close_o alongst_o by_o this_o rock_n it_o be_v four_o fathom_n deep_a be_v past_o this_o rock_n with_o the_o hole_n then_o run_v all_o alongst_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n unto_o s._n nazare_n nazare_n s._n nazare_n in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n but_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o a_o rocky_a point_n somewhat_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o s._n nazare_n
you_o may_v also_o sail_v about_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o and_o sail_v in_o by_o the_o tower_n of_o voorn_v or_o four_n at_o low_a water_n this_o river_n fall_v dry_a at_o least_o 4_o league_n within_o the_o land_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o burnt-island_n to_o burwage_v you_o must_v sail_v away_o s_o s.e_n &_o keep_v the_o little_a tower_n of_o here_o be_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o wood_n so_o long_o until_o the_o tower_n of_o voorn_v or_o le_z four_z come_v over_o the_o little_a red-tyled_n house_n that_o stand_v rpon_o the_o s_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o sherrant_n sail_n then_o in_o s_o e_o and_o by_o little_a &_o little_a s_o e_o &_o by_o east_n until_o that_o pront_n a_o village_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o strand_n come_v to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o soubise_n when_o as_o then_o soubise_n come_v within_o the_o foresay_a village_n and_o the_o mill_n above_o the_o village_n than_o you_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o point_n of_o oysterbanck_n oysterbanck_n 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from_o the_o creek_n towards_o the_o burn_a island_n then_o bring_v the_o tower_n of_o rochel_n not_o without_o the_o burnt-isand_a before_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o it_o because_o of_o the_o baniard_n baniard_n baniard_n &_o they_o you_o shall_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o it_o at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oleron_n betwixt_o oleron_n and_o the_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o be_v yet_o another_o channel_n where_o man_n may_v sail_v in_o and_o out_o call_v the_o mamme-sound_n deep_a enough_o for_o great_a ship_n it_o lie_v in_o from_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n east_n and_o by_o n._n be_v come_v there_o within_o there_o run_v up_o ariver_n southeast_n towards_o sales_n where_o man_n do_v lade_v salt_n be_v past_o that_o to_o the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o mamme-sound_n sound_n mamme_fw-fr sound_n lie_v a_o plate_n where_o of_o man_n run_v to_o the_o northwards_o upon_o these_o mark_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o mill_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o oleron_n over_o the_o 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of_o saint_n martens_n island_n island_n riff_o at_o s._n martens_n island_n where_o of_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n about_o south_n or_o a_o little_a more_o westerly_a thirteen_o league_n from_o the_o island_n use_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o island_n s_o martens_n and_o w.n.w._n or_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a from_o the_o river_n of_o bordeaux_n lie_v the_o rock_n of_o rockedon_n or_o rochebon_n rochebon_n rock_n of_o rochebon_n of_o some_o call_v urkamia_n in_o form_n of_o a_o trevet_n or_o brandize_n the_o southermost_a of_o the_o three_o be_v the_o shoal_a whereupon_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n about_o 2_o fathom_n depth_n at_o the_o southeast_n side_n the_o ground_n be_v black_a little_a stone_n and_o at_o the_o north-east_n side_n white_a sand_n but_o you_o may_v not_o come_v near_o they_o by_o your_o lead_n sound_n by_o they_o a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n not_o far_o from_o the_o foresay_a rock_n lie_v yet_o another_o rock_n where_o upon_o be_v at_o low_a water_n 5_o fathom_v water_n nevertheless_o with_o a_o storm_n the_o sea_n break_v terrible_o upon_o it_o of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n and_o stream_n upon_o all_o these_o a_o foresay_a place_n as_o kewise_o over_o the_o whole_a bend_n of_o the_o french_a coast_n as_o alsoo_o before_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n a_o south-west_n &_o northe_a moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n of_o the_o depth_n about_o these_o place_n and_o in_o what_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n bell-isle_n man_n may_v see_v from_o below_o in_o 55_o but_o under_o the_o top_n in_o 60_o fathom_n without_o use_v it_o be_v 35_o fathom_n deep_a and_o then_o man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n from_o below_o when_o it_o be_v clear_a weather_n man_n may_v see_v it_o in_o 60_o fathom_n westsouthwest_n from_o use_n about_o 9_o league_n you_o shall_v find_v 45_o and_o 46_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v full_a of_o fine_a small_a stone_n as_o great_a as_o course_n sand_n and_o very_o steep_a the_o land_n of_o olone_a man_n may_v see_v it_o from_o below_o in_o 25_o and_o 30_o fathom_n s._n martens_n island_n and_o the_o north_n end_v off_o oleron_n man_n may_v see_v in_o 28_o and_o 30_o fathom_n when_o man_n get_v sight_n off_o s._n martens_n island_n they_o shall_v see_v upon_o it_o a_o high_a tower_n with_o a_o high_a house_n and_o upon_o the_o strand_n a_o mill_n with_o four_o or_o five_o high_a sand-hill_n upon_o oleron_n man_n shall_v see_v a_o high_a spire_n tower_n upon_o a_o red_a point_n where_o man_n shall_v see_v some_o tree_n stand_v over_o it_o and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o be_v at_o 2_o or_o 3_o place_n ragged_a sandhill_n how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o bell-isle_n to_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n southeast_n somewhat_o southerly_a 47_o league_n from_o bell-isle_n to_o s._n sebastian_n s_o s.e_n southerly_a 75_o leg_n from_o bell-isle_n to_o s._n andero_n south_n 71_o league_n from_o bell-isle_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la or_o tores_n be_v s.w_n somewhat_o westerly_a 76_o league_n from_o bell-isle_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr ortegall_n s_o w_o 88_o league_n from_o bell-isle_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n s_o w_o 121_o league_n from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o cardinal_n to_o croswyck_n e.n.e._n 7_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o croswyck_n to_o pierre-perce_n east_n s_o e._n 4_o league_n from_o the_o cardinal_n to_o olddowne_n e._n n._n e._n 7_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n to_o the_o picquelier_n n.n.e._n 7_o league_n from_o pierreman_n to_o armentier_n westsouthwest_n 2_o leag_n from_o armentier_n or_o picquelier_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o use_n s_o &_o by_o e._n &_o s_o s.e_n at_o last_o 7_o league_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o bell-isle_n to_o use_v southeast_n easterly_a 16_o league_n from_o use_v to_o the_o barge_n of_o olone_a e._n &_o by_o we_o 7_o league_n from_o use_v to_o the_o killiate_n or_o s._n martens_n island_n e._n s.e_n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o use_v to_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 75_o league_n from_o use_v to_o cape_n de_fw-fr ortegall_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 93_o league_n from_o use_v to_o portrush_v or_o the_o band_n of_o oleron_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 15_o or_o 16_o leag_n from_o the_o band_n or_o craghe_n of_o oleron_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o cordan_n s_o s.e_n and_z s_z and_o by_o e._n 14_o or_o 15_o league_n from_o s._n martin_n island_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o cordan_n or_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n s_o s.e_n 16_o league_n from_o s._n martens_n island_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la south-west_n somewhat_o westerly_a 80_o
league_n from_o s._n martens_n island_n to_o ortegall_n the_o course_n be_v w._n s.w_o somewhat_o southerly_a 99_o league_n height_n the_o island_n use_v in_o 46_o degree_n 44_o min._n the_o north_n point_n of_o oleron_n in_o 46_o degree_n 10_o min._n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n heys_n be_v southeast_n &_o by_o south_n from_o you_o that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v it_o from_o the_o compagne_n show_v out_o of_o the_o mass_n thus_o heys_n be_v north-east_n from_o you_o sheweth_z thus_o thus_o show_v the_o island_n use_v or_o heys_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o be_v two_o league_n off_o from_o it_o heys_n be_v e._n s_o e._n from_o you_o and_o that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o tower_n from_o the_o compagne_n show_v thus_o &_o you_o be_v then_o upon_o 31_o fathom_n depth_n olone_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o poictou_n betwixt_o heys_n and_o the_o island_n of_o s._n martens_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o four_o league_n a_o seaboard_n the_o land_n this_o coast_n lie_v southsoutheast_n thus_o show_v the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o island_n of_o s._n martens_n this_o belong_v to_o the_o former_a figure_n from_o the_o w._n end_n of_o s._n martens_n island_n &_o show_v itself_o thus_o when_o the_o steeple_n be_v e._n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o 3_o or_o 4_o league_n of_o the_o coast_n lie_v here_o e._n s_o e._n and_o w._n n._n w._n when_o s._n martens_n island_n be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o it_o show_v itself_o thus_o la_fw-fr fos_fw-fr de_fw-fr joy_n s._n marten_n abbey_n s._n john_n when_o man_n sail_v out_o or_o in_o at_o porthus_n s._n martens_n island_n show_v itself_o in_o this_o form_n when_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o island_n s_o marten_n be_v e._n s_o e._n 3_o league_n from_o you_o than_o the_o land_n show_v thus_o s._n martens_n s._n maria._n thus_o show_v the_o south_n side_n of_o s._n martens_n island_n when_o the_o tower_n or_o w._n end_n be_v north_n and_o the_o e._n end_n n._n e._n three_o or_o four_o league_n of_o from_o you_o the_o w._n point_n of_o oleron_n or_o olderdon_n show_v itself_o thus_o when_o it_o be_v e._n from_o you_o two_o great_a league_n thereabouts_o it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_n deep_a down_o downyland_n olderdon_n or_o oleron_n show_v thus_o when_o as_o you_o have_v the_o tree_n north_n by_o the_o tower_n which_o be_v then_o south_n e._n from_o you_o when_o you_o be_v before_o porthus_n about_o two_o or_o 3_o league_n from_o land_n then_o do_v oleron_n and_o olderdon_n arise_v in_o this_o form_n caarte_fw-la vande_n rivier_n van_fw-mi bourdeaux_n tot_fw-la aen_fw-la bayone_n en_fw-fr voorts_fw-fr aen_fw-la coninx_fw-la rede_n the_o land_n betwixt_o olderdon_n and_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n show_v when_o man_n sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o as_o it_o portray_v in_o these_o 5_o follow_a figure_n the_o letter_n of_o one_o sort_n belong_v one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o aa_o bb_n cc_o dd._n the_o island_n olderdon_n sales_n thus_o show_v sales_n when_o it_o be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o be_v about_o a_o league_n without_o the_o land_n high_a sandhill_n cordan_n the_o three_o demonstration_n which_o contain_v the_o description_n of_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n to_o s._n sebastiaen_n or_o coninx_fw-la reed_n from_o the_o band_n or_o crage_n off_o oleron_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o cordan_n or_o the_o poâ—e-head_n or_o the_o mouth_n off_o the_o river_n off_o bourdeaux_n call_v the_o garrone_n the_o land_n lie_v south_n s_o east_n and_o s_o and_o by_o e._n 13_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n lie_v five_o or_o six_o high_a white_a sand-hill_n but_o to_o the_o southwards_o off_o it_o it_o be_v somewhat_o low_a land_n black_a little_a sandhille_v be_v grow_v with_o spiry_n grass_n from_o the_o tower_n of_o cordan_n off_o to_o the_o northwards_o towards_o the_o high_a sand-hill_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o north_n land_n lie_v a_o sand-bancke_n call_v the_o piper_n piper_n piper_n man_n may_v sound_v alongst_o by_o it_o on_o the_o west_n side_n in_o seven_o fathom_n but_o upon_o the_o northend_a it_o be_v very_o steep_a and_o not_o far_o off_o it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o north-point_n off_o the_o river_n run_v off_o to_o the_o southwards_o a_o sand_n call_v the_o norther_o ass_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o lie_v another_o sand_n call_v the_o souther_a ass_n ass_n norther_o &_o souther_o ass_n through_o betwixt_o they_o both_o &_o also_o alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o man_n sail_v into_o the_o river_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o river_n come_v from_o the_o northwards_o than_o you_o may_v run_v alongst_o by_o the_o shoal_n in_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n until_o that_o the_o tower_n of_o cordan_n stand_v southeast_n &_o by_o east_n from_o you_o run_v then_o right_a in_o with_o it_o through_o betwixt_o the_o norther_n and_o souther_a ass_n until_o that_o the_o high_a white_a sandhil_n upon_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o river_n stand_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o man_n may_v so_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o run_v in_o also_o about_o by_o the_o norther_n ass_n by_o your_o lead_n until_o that_o the_o tower_n come_v to_o be_v southsoutheast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o then_o go_v towards_o the_o tower_n and_o when_o the_o foresay_a high_a sandhil_n come_v to_o be_v northnortheast_n or_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o sail_v then_o right_a in_o with_o it_o until_o that_o you_o have_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o land_n run_v then_o in_o alongst_o by_o it_o towards_o messie_n that_o be_v the_o point_n where_o all_o the_o mill_n stand_v when_o you_o shall_v sail_v thus_o towards_o the_o high_a sandhill_n and_o that_o the_o tower_n of_o soulack_a come_v a_o great_a fathom_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o cordan_n and_o the_o little_a mill_n of_o royan_a royan_a royan_a then_o be_v you_o also_o past_a the_o piper_n &_o may_v run_v in_o right_a east_n without_o fear_n towards_o royan_a but_o you_o must_v reckon_v well_o your_o tide_n for_o the_o flood_n fall_v thwart_v over_o the_o ass_n towards_o the_o tower_n off_o cordan_n and_o the_o ebb_n in_o the_o contrary_n in_o this_o foresay_a channel_n through_o betwixt_o the_o ass_n remain_v at_o low_a water_n 3_o fathom_v water_n upon_o the_o shoal_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o ass_n come_v from_o the_o northwards_o that_o be_v the_o best_a channel_n you_o must_v do_v thus_o bring_v the_o tower_n of_o soulacke_a east_n from_o you_o or_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a and_o sail_v in_o so_o right_a with_o it_o until_o the_o tower_n of_o cordan_n be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o north_n north_n east_n from_o you_o royan_a shall_v then_o stand_v north_n east_n from_o you_o or_o else_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o then_o bring_v the_o tower_n of_o cordan_n north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o north_n n.e._n from_o you_o and_o sail_v in_o so_o right_a with_o it_o until_o soulack_v come_v to_o be_v east_n from_o you_o royan_a shall_v then_o stand_v n._n e._n from_o you_o sail_v then_o right_a towards_o it_o &_o come_v near_o it_o sail_n to_o the_o point_n of_o messie_n when_o you_o be_v now_o within_o the_o river_n mouth_n and_o come_v right_a against_o the_o point_n of_o messie_n that_o be_v the_o point_n where_o the_o mill_n stand_v upon_o than_o edge_n over_o towards_o the_o break_a castle_n call_v chastillion_n chastillion_n chastillion_n south_n east_n and_o by_o south_n that_o be_v eight_o league_n from_o messie_n and_o then_o forth_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o south_n land_n south_n east_n in_o unto_o pouliack_n pouliacâ—_n pouliacâ—_n which_o be_v two_o great_a league_n in_o the_o fareway_n betwixt_o the_o piper_n and_o the_o point_n with_o the_o mill_n or_o messie_n it_o be_v 10_o 11_o and_z 12_o fathom_n deep_a but_o out_o of_o the_o fareway_n either_o on_o the_o north_n side_n or_o south_n side_n it_o be_v shoaly_a to_o wit_n five_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n you_o must_v run_v alongst_o close_o by_o the_o point_n of_o messie_n there_o it_o be_v 22_o fathom_n deep_a when_o as_o that_o royan_a come_v to_o the_o west_n point_n where_o upon_o the_o mill_n stand_v keep_v it_o so_o stand_v and_o go_v away_o south_n east_n and_o by_o south_n towards_o chastillion_n it_o be_v in_o this_o fareway_n almost_o all_o alongst_o 5_o fathom_n deep_a but_o come_v near_o the_o north_n or_o south_n side_n it_o be_v shoaly_a and_o at_o the_o nort_v side_n it_o be_v full_a of_o sand_n where_o also_o man_n may_v well_o sail_v through_o that_o be_v acquaint_v from_o chastillion_n to_o pouliack_n pouliack_n pouliack_n it_o be_v
southwards_o of_o therefore_o go_v in_o eastnortheast_n alongst_o by_o south-land_n until_o that_o you_o see_v the_o flat_a tower_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o south-land_n and_o then_o you_o must_v run_v over_o a_o bank_n right_o on_o with_o the_o point_n of_o ponte_n vedra_n within_o it_o lie_v the_o town_n twhart_o off_o the_o flat_a tower_n man_n may_v anchor_v in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n this_o haven_n be_v at_o some_o place_n four_o fathom_n deep_a five_o league_n to_o the_o s_o ward_n of_o the_o island_n of_o blydones_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o bayone_n bayone_n island_n of_o bayone_n when_o man_n come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n right_a with_o they_o than_o these_o island_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v all_o gray_a and_o black_a rock_n and_o lie_v to_o see_v to_o as_o if_o they_o be_v three_o island_n although_o that_o the_o sea_n do_v run_v through_o they_o but_o at_o one_o place_n betwixt_o each_o be_v a_o saddle_n or_o valley_n within_o the_o land_n alongst_o over_o these_o island_n man_n shall_v see_v two_o high_a hill_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v the_o eastermost_a have_v three_o high_a hommock_n and_o the_o westermost_a two_o with_o valley_n betwixt_o the_o hommock_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n off_o the_o eastermost_a hill_n man_n shall_v see_v a_o white_a abbey_n stand_v against_o the_o high_a land_n whereby_o this_o land_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v you_o may_v sail_v within_o these_o island_n of_o bayone_n either_o to_o the_o northwards_o northwards_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o bayone_n from_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o southwards_o but_o at_o the_o north_n e._n point_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n about_o a_o cable_n length_n off_o from_o they_o where_o of_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n &_o anchor_n in_o 10_o 11_o or_o 12_o fathom_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o island_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v in_o to_o the_o northwards_o must_v run_v in_o betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o main_a land_n keep_v near_o about_o the_o middle_n off_o the_o channel_n but_o near_o to_o the_o island_n until_o that_o the_o sound_v off_o vigo_n or_o canna_n be_v open_a and_o then_o sail_v in_o to_o the_o eastward_n there_o be_v a_o broad_a sound_n where_o man_n may_v anchor_v on_o both_o side_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o south_n side_n before_o vigo_n vigo_n vigo_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n before_o canna_n cannae_n cannae_n in_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n also_o man_n may_v sail_v further_o in_o about_o the_o south_n point_n of_o rondella_n where_o man_n may_v save_v a_o ship_n in_o the_o oaze_v without_o anchor_n or_o cable_n at_o the_o point_n of_o vigo_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n he_o that_o come_v in_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o island_n and_o be_v bind_v in_o for_o bayone_n may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o that_o little_a island_n and_o the_o point_n vigo_n right_a in_o with_o bayone_n to_o wit_n aâ—â—â—â—st_v a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o point_n until_o he_o â—â—me_n before_o the_o town_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o 4_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n betwixt_o that_o foresay_a little_a island_n and_o the_o point_n of_o vigo_n it_o be_v at_o high_a water_n 4_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a &_o at_o low_a water_n three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a man_n must_v sail_v through_o there_o give_v the_o point_n off_o vigo_n a_o birth_n because_o of_o some_o suncken_a rock_n that_o lie_v off_o from_o it_o when_o as_o man_n lie_v in_o the_o road_n before_o bayone_n in_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n they_o may_v see_v the_o island_n of_o blydones_n through_o betwixt_o the_o foresay_a point_n of_o vigo_n and_o that_o little_a island_n from_o that_o same_o little_a island_n lie_v to_o the_o westward_n another_o little_a island_n or_o rock_n betwixt_o they_o both_o it_o be_v foul_a so_o that_o man_n can_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o they_o and_o from_o that_o westermost_a little_a island_n lie_v a_o foul_a riff_o ot_fw-mi ledge_n of_o rock_n s_o w_o off_o towards_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n off_o bayone_n where_o of_o man_n must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n whether_o you_o come_v from_o the_o n._n ward_n &_o will_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o that_o riff_o &_o the_o island_n off_o bayone_n or_o else_o come_v in_o from_o the_o s_o ward_n betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o main_a and_o will_v go_v in_o for_o bayone_n that_o riff_o lie_v at_o low_a water_n in_o many_o place_n dry_a the_o outermost_a rock_n thereof_o and_o the_o point_n of_o bayone_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v upon_o lie_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n a_o english_a mile_n asunder_o therefore_o he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o will_v go_v into_o bayone_n to_o the_o westward_n off_o that_o riff_o that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o riff_o â—nd_v the_o island_n let_v he_o go_v so_o long_o to_o the_o southwards_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o castle_n of_o bayone_n come_v to_o be_v e._n s.e_n and_o 〈…〉_o by_o south_n from_o he_o and_o sail_v then_o towards_o it_o 〈◊〉_d than_o he_o shall_v run_v far_o enough_o alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o island_n of_o bayone_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n with_o a_o deal_n of_o small_a rock_n round_o about_o it_o man_n may_v sail_v very_o close_o alongst_o by_o they_o but_o at_o high_a water_n the_o outermost_a rock_n lie_v under_o water_n where_o of_o man_n musâ—_n be_v mindful_a close_a by_o the_o rock_n it_o be_v 20_o and_o 25_o and_o 26_o fathom_v deep_a from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n over_o against_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o island_n run_v off_o a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n whereupon_o it_o break_v very_o much_o when_o the_o sea_n be_v grow_v where_o of_o also_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o or_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o will_v sail_v in_o for_o bayone_n about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o island_n with_o a_o southerly_a or_o south-west_n wind_n then_o run_v right_a with_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o outermost_a land_n of_o bayone_n bayone_n island_n of_o bayone_n until_o you_o come_v near_o about_o a_o half_a league_n of_o the_o land_n and_o they_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n unto_o the_o outer_a point_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o come_n into_o the_o bay_n where_o that_o foresay_a riff_o run_v of_o which_o lie_v off_o low_a give_v that_o riff_o a_o birth_n and_o run_v in_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o foresay_a rock_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o island_n north-east_n or_o eastnortheast_n in_o according_a as_o you_o shall_v come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n leave_v the_o riff_o on_o starboard_n and_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o island_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n until_o that_o you_o come_v to_o the_o end_n or_o to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o the_o riff_o the_o north_n end_n or_o the_o outtermost_a point_n of_o that_o riff_o at_o the_o s_o point_n and_o the_o point_n bayone_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v upon_o lie_v near_a e._n and_o by_o north_n and_o w._n and_o by_o south_n a_o little_a league_n asunder_o when_o as_o then_o you_o have_v the_o foresay_a riff_o on_o the_o south_n side_n upon_o your_o broad_a side_n or_o else_o be_v too_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o castle_n do_v stand_v east_n or_o thereabouts_o from_o you_o go_v then_o right_a in_o with_o the_o castle_n leave_v that_o foresay_a other_n riff_o which_o lie_v off_o south-west_n from_o the_o little_a island_n at_o the_o point_n of_o vigo_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n of_o you_o if_o you_o bring_v the_o point_n of_o the_o castle_n not_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o e._n s_o e._n then_o you_o can_v take_v any_o hurt_n of_o the_o northermost_a riff_o the_o outer_a rock_n of_o that_o northermost_a riff_o which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o two_o foresay_a little_a island_n and_o the_o riff_o which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o bayone_n where_o man_n must_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n asunder_o when_o you_o come_v near_o the_o castle_n then_o come_v not_o very_o near_o the_o shore_n which_o be_v not_o very_o clean_o and_o when_o as_o than_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o innermost_a point_n of_o the_o castle_n before_o that_o you_o begin_v to_o see_v the_o town_n of_o bayone_n from_o behind_o the_o point_n you_o must_v look_v well_o out_o before_o you_o for_o from_o that_o same_o innermost_a point_n and_o from_o the_o castle_n there_o lie_v off_o a_o suncken_a rock_n about_o half_a a_o cable_n
burling_n s_o and_o by_o w._n 49_o league_n height_n cape_n de_fw-fr ortegall_n lie_v in_o 44_o degree_n 5_o min._n cape_n de_fw-fr coriane_n in_o 43_o degr_n 8_o min._n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n lie_v in_o 43_o degree_n bayone_n lie_v in_o 42_o degr_n 10_o min._n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n these_o 2_o figure_n follow_v belong_v at_o cross_n one_o to_o the_o other_o &_o show_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o land_n a_o little_a to_o the_o e._n ward_n off_o the_o cape_n ortegall_n when_o the_o point_n mark_v with_o d_o be_v 5_o or_o 6_o league_n e._n and_o by_o we_o or_o e._n s_o e._n from_o you_o and_o the_o hill_n mark_v with_o e_o be_v s_z s_o w._n from_o you_o westerly_a cape_n ortegall_n when_o ortegall_n be_v we_o e._n from_o you_o it_o show_v itself_o thus_o thus_o show_v ortegall_n when_o it_o lie_v we_o e._n and_o by_o we_o from_o you_o thus_o arise_v ortegall_n when_o the_o eastermost_a hill_n lie_v we_o s_o e._n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o east_n end_n with_o clear_a sight_n be_v eight_o nine_o or_o ten_o league_n off_o at_o sea_n c._n ortegall_n these_o two_o figure_n belong_v at_o the_o double_a cross_n one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o show_v the_o cape_n ortegall_n with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o when_o the_o foresay_a cape_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n five_o or_o 6_o league_n from_o you_o the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o groin_n show_v thus_o when_o it_o be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o cape_n prior_n the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o groin_n arise_v in_o this_o form_n cape_n prior_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o 6_o or_o 7_o league_n show_v itself_o thus_o cape_n prior_n be_v south-west_n &_o by_o south_n from_o you_o 4_o or_o 5_o league_n show_v itself_o thus_o c._n prior._n when_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr prior_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n easterly_a 3_o or_o 4_o league_n from_o you_o it_o arise_v in_o this_o form_n thus_o show_v the_o island_n of_o cisarga_n when_o you_o be_v one_o league_n thwart_v from_o it_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o monsie_n betwixt_o cisarga_n &_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o east_n and_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o when_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n be_v southsoutheast_n from_o you_o than_o it_o show_v thus_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n be_v southeast_n southerly_a from_o you_o show_v itself_o thus_o thus_o show_v cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n when_o it_o be_v southeast_n easterly_a from_o you_o when_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n be_v southeast_n &_o by_o east_n you_o five_o or_o six_o league_n then_o it_o show_v itself_o thus_o thus_o do_v cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n show_v itself_o when_o it_o lie_v 5_o or_o 6_o legave_n east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o moninck_n these_o three_o figure_n follow_v belong_v one_o to_o the_o other_o at_o the_o letter_n aa_n and_o bb_n and_o show_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr coriane_n and_o finisterre_n as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o description_n here_o under_o follow_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n show_v itself_o with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o as_o be_v portray_v in_o this_o &_o the_o figure_n follow_v when_o the_o ragged_a hill_n stand_v east_n from_o you_o 3_o or_o 4_o league_n &_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o unto_o cape_n coriane_n north-east_n unto_o past_a cape_n coriane_n in_o form_n as_o in_o the_o figure_n before_o this_o this_o follow_v the_o former_a and_o lie_v from_o the_o cape_n of_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n thus_o show_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n when_o the_o ragged_a hill_n lie_v eastnortheast_n easterly_a from_o you_o and_o then_o the_o land_n of_o moor_n lie_v from_o you_o eastnortheast_n as_o be_v here_o follow_v demonstrate_v thus_o show_v the_o ragged_a hill_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n when_o it_o lie_v east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o when_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n lie_v north-east_n from_o you_o and_o the_o land_n of_o moor_n eastnortheast_n 6_o league_n from_o you_o than_o lie_v the_o cape_n in_o three_o part_n and_o the_o land_n of_o moor_n thus_o when_o the_o ragged_a hill_n betwixt_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n and_o moores_n lie_v east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o six_o league_n off_o than_o it_o show_v thus_o when_o the_o high_a land_n off_o moor_n be_v north-east_n &_o by_o north_n from_o you_o about_o 6_o league_n than_o it_o rise_v in_o this_o form_n monte_fw-fr lauro_n the_o high_a land_n of_o moor_n when_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n be_v north-east_n or_o northnortheast_n and_o monte_fw-fr lauro_n be_v eastnortheast_n 5_o league_n from_o you_o the_o high_a land_n of_o moor_n show_v itself_o thus_o island_n of_o bayone_n thus_o show_v themselves_o the_o jsland_n of_o bayone_n and_o the_o high_a land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o when_o the_o foresay_a island_n be_v eastsoutheast_n a_o league_n or_o two_o from_o you_o bayone_n abbey_n s_o rego_n when_o the_o point_n of_o bayone_n be_v eastnortheast_n and_o the_o high_a land_n be_v east_n from_o you_o than_o it_o rise_v thus_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o lie_v the_o high_a hill_n of_o s._n rego_n bayone_n abbey_n s_o rego_n when_o the_o high_a hill_n s._n rego_n be_v east_n from_o you_o than_o the_o high_a land_n of_o bayone_n show_v itself_o thus_o thus_o abbey_n stand_v about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o s._n rego_n &_o bayone_n the_o six_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v show_v the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n from_o camina_fw-la to_o passage_n seven_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o camina_fw-la lie_v viana_n viana_n viana_n upon_o a_o river_n from_o the_o north_n point_n lie_v off_o a_o ledge_n off_o rock_n thwart_v over_o before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n shore_n stand_v two_o firetower_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o to_o this_o river_n off_o viana_n come_v from_o the_o northwards_o or_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n than_o run_v so_o long_o to_o the_o southwards_o until_o that_o the_o two_o foresay_a firetower_n upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n mouth_n come_v one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o then_o run_v in_o right_a with_o they_o towards_o the_o strand_n until_o that_o the_o little_a tower_n upon_o the_o north-land_n come_v over_o the_o two_o house_n keep_v they_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o run_v then_o to_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o mast_n and_o sail_v alongst_o close_a to_o the_o eastward_a of_o it_o and_o then_o you_o run_v in_o alongst_o over_o the_o bar_n or_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o river_n mouth_n there_o be_v at_o low_a water_n with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n two_o fathom_v depth_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o foresay_a rock_n with_o the_o mast_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v yet_o a_o head_n another_o rock_n with_o a_o mast_n or_o beacon_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n run_v in_o like_o wise_a close_a alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o and_o afterward_o indifferent_a close_o alongst_o by_o the_o north-land_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n there_o run_v of_o sometime_o a_o little_a riff_o which_v you_o must_v give_v a_o birth_n to_o and_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n when_o you_o lie_v before_o the_o town_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o you_o where_o upon_o stand_v a_o little_a chapel_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o that_o little_a island_n lie_v a_o great_a bank_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v uncover_v behind_o that_o bank_n it_o be_v five_o and_o six_o fathom_n and_o before_o viana_n seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o come_v in_o they_o may_v run_v in_o about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o this_o foresay_a bank_n and_o come_v out_o again_o before_o the_o town_n by_o the_o little_a island_n where_o the_o little_a house_n stand_v upon_o when_o you_o come_v in_o about_o a_o bow_n shoot_v within_o the_o second_o rock_n with_o the_o mast_n there_o you_o may_v well_o let_v fall_v your_o anchor_n and_o bring_v cable_n on_o the_o south_n shore_n and_o moor_n there_o by_o four_o cable_n man_n may_v anchor_v without_o in_o the_o road_n in_o 12_o fathom_n there_o be_v the_o clean_a ground_n for_o to_o take_v in_o a_o pilot._n it_o be_v a_o narrow_a and_o dangerous_a bar_n for_o to_o come_v into_o from_o viana_n to_o port_n a_o port_n the_o course_n be_v south_n &_o by_o east_n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n betwixt_o both_o lie_v villa_n del_o conde_n conde_n villa_n del_fw-it conde_n seven_o league_n from_o viana_n and_o from_o metelyn_n villa_n del_fw-it conde_n be_v a_o broad_a haven_n before_o the_o haven_n mouth_n lie_v many_o rock_n where_o
blanco_n to_o the_o c._n cantin_n the_o coast_n lie_v west_n s_o w_o and_z s_z w_o and_o by_o w._n about_o 9_o leag_n the_o c._n cantin_n cantin_n c._n cantin_n be_v a_o even_o plain_a point_n when_o you_o be_v to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o it_o it_o show_v flat_a towards_o the_o w._n &_o go_v off_o towards_o the_o sea_n there_o stand_v a_o firetower_n upon_o it_o but_o very_o small_a that_o sometime_o you_o can_v hardly_o see_v it_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o or_o from_o c._n vincent_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o saffia_n then_o set_v your_o course_n south_n and_o s_o and_o by_o east_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v fall_v with_o the_o land_n 4_o or_o 5_o leag_n to_o the_o e._n ward_n of_o c._n cantin_n or_o if_o you_o sail_v a_o more_o westerly_a course_n you_o shall_v run_v till_o you_o come_v in_o the_o height_n of_o 32_o degr_n &_o a_o half_a and_o then_o the_o c._n cantin_n shall_v lie_v due_a e._n from_o you_o it_o be_v better_a to_o fall_v a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o c._n then_o to_o the_o w._n ward_n of_o it_o because_o the_o wind_n blow_v there_o most_o common_a northerly_a if_o you_o fall_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o c._n the_o coast_n lie_v there_o s_o w_o and_o by_o w._n and_o w._n s_o w._n and_o it_o be_v even_o plain_a land_n about_o 10_o leag_n to_o the_o e._n ward_n of_o the_o c._n lie_v that_o little_a town_n tyro_n with_o a_o high_a white_a tower_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n &_o 5_o or_o 6_o leag_n more_o to_o the_o westward_n betwixt_o casa_n cavalgero_n and_o c._n cantin_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o little_a bite_v or_o bay_n thereabouts_o lie_v upon_o the_o strand_n by_o the_o water_n side_n great_a black_a rock_n which_o show_v as_o if_o they_o be_v wrake_n of_o ship_n and_o then_o forth_o alongst_o to_o the_o c._n it_o be_v a_o fair_a flat_a sandy_a strand_n from_o the_o c._n shoot_v off_o a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n somewhat_o off_o into_o sea_n which_o man_n must_v avoid_v when_o they_o sail_v about_o the_o 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point_n call_v c._n the_o taffalana_n taffalana_n c._n de_fw-fr taffalana_n under_o which_o man_n may_v ride_v in_o good_a sandground_n for_o east_n and_o north-east_n wind_n the_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n be_v low_a than_o the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o and_o fall_v to_o the_o southwards_o flat_o off_o into_o sea_n which_o man_n shall_v first_o perceive_v when_o they_o come_v within_o 3_o or_o 4_o league_n of_o it_o about_o 4_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o cape_n lie_v a_o high_a hommocke_n within_o the_o land_n &_o further_a northwards_o the_o land_n be_v yet_o high_o but_o when_o you_o come_v thus_o
sail_v into_o the_o road_n of_o tercera_n let_v he_o run_v fair_a by_o the_o land_n off_o the_o east_n point_n and_o alongst_o by_o it_o unto_o the_o 2_o little_a island_n call_v the_o ilheos_n which_o lie_v a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o road_n about_o a_o bow_n shoot_v one_o from_o the_o other_o man_n may_v run_v alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o off_o these_o island_n or_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o as_o they_o will_v and_o also_o betwixt_o they_o both_o betwixt_o these_o little_a island_n and_o the_o main_a land_n of_o tercera_n it_o be_v a_o great_a cannon_n shoot_v broad_a and_o 15_o and_o 16_o fathom_n deep_a through_o betwixt_o the_o little_a island_n it_o be_v 5_o and_o 6_o fathom_n deep_o clean_a sandground_n somewhat_o to_o seaward_n of_o these_o little_a island_n lie_v 3_o or_o 4_o rock_n above_o water_n call_v los_fw-la frayle_n frayâ—es_v lâ—â—_n frayâ—es_v be_v past_o these_o foresay_a little_a island_n you_o must_v sail_v to_o the_o westward_n 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course_n w._n s.w_o to_o the_o e._n point_n of_o s._n george_n which_o be_v from_o thence_o ten_o leag_n asunder_o further_o betwixt_o the_o pico_n &_o s._n george_n through_o to_o fayall_n be_v 16_o league_n it_o lie_v most_o w.n.w._n through_o betwixt_o they_o &_o the_o island_n fayall_n lie_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o pico_n a_o great_a league_n asunder_o off_o from_o it_o he_o that_o will_v anchor_v in_o the_o road_n of_o fayall_n let_v he_o anchor_v right_a before_o the_o village_n of_o fayall_n in_o 14_o or_o 15_o fathom_n there_o be_v sandground_o but_o there_o go_v a_o hard_a tide_n of_o flood_n and_o ebb_v on_o the_o s_o w_o end_n of_o the_o island_n fayall_n lie_v a_o little_a haven_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v run_v in_o by_o the_o s_o w_o point_n so_o long_o about_o by_o the_o shore_n until_o that_o you_o see_v the_o haven_n open_a sail_n alongst_o about_o by_o the_o s_o w_o point_n until_o that_o you_o come_v in_o the_o narrow_a betwixt_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v of_o from_o the_o w._n side_n so_o soon_o as_o you_o come_v within_o the_o rock_n let_v present_o your_o anchor_n fall_v in_o 5_o fathom_n &_o bring_v your_o hawser_n on_o the_o e._n side_n on_o land_n fast_o to_o the_o pale_n which_o be_v there_o make_v for_o the_o purpose_n the_o haven_n be_v little_a so_o that_o man_n may_v lie_v in_o it_o with_o no_o more_o than_o with_o 4_o or_o 5_o ship_n further_o in_o it_o be_v shoal_n water_n of_o the_o tide_n &_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n on_o the_o foresay_a coast_n make_v high_a water_n a_o s_o s.w_n &_o s_o w._n and_o by_o we_o moon_n course_n &_o distance_n from_o c._n spartel_n to_o c._n cantin_n it_o be_v south-west_n southerly_a 85_o league_n from_o c._n spartel_n to_o madera_n west_n &_o by_o south_n and_o w._n s_o w._n 200_o league_n from_o c._n cantin_n to_o madera_n west_n 130_o league_n from_o c._n cantin_n to_o s._n vincent_n north_n 90_o league_n from_o c._n cantin_n to_o teneriffe_n be_v w_o &_o by_o w._n 148_o leag_n from_o c._n cantin_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n s_o s_o w._n 50_o or_o 52_o league_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr s_o s_o w._n and_o south_n &_o by_o west_n 27_o league_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n to_o the_o point_n of_o s._n cruz_n s_o e_o 5_o league_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr to_o ossin_n south_n 13_o league_n from_o c_o de_fw-fr non_fw-fr to_o c._n de_fw-fr bajador_n s_o w_o &_o by_o w._n 69_o leag_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr bajador_n s_o w_o somewhat_o westerly_a 110_o league_n from_o saffia_n to_o madera_n and_o e._n and_o w._n 130_o league_n erom_n c._n the_o gear_n to_o madera_n w.n.w._n 123_o league_n from_o s._n michiels_n to_o tercera_n n.w._n &_o by_o w._n 34_o league_n from_o tercera_n to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o s._n george_n westsouthw_o 10_o league_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o s._n george_n to_o fayall_n westnorthwest_n 16_o league_n from_o saint_n michael_n to_o the_o c._n de_fw-fr finisterre_n eastnortheast_n 247_o league_n from_o tercera_n to_o roxent_n or_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n e._n at_o least_o 267_o league_n from_o tercera_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr finisterre_n eastnorth_n e._n &_o e._n &_o by_o n._n 280_o leageus_fw-la from_o tercera_n to_o the_o lizart_n n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n 287_o league_n height_n masagam_n lie_v in_o 32_o degr_n 46_o min._n c._n de_fw-fr cantin_n lie_v in_o 32_o degr_n 32_o min._n the_o land_n mogodor_n in_o 31_o degr_n 18_o min._n c._n the_o gear_n in_o 30_o degr_n 10_o min._n c._n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr in_o 28_o degr_n 32_o min._n c._n the_o bajador_n in_o 26_o degr_n 10_o min._n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n casa_n cavalgero_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o masagam_n and_o c._n cantin_n thus_o show_v itself_o casa_n cavalgero_n when_o it_o be_v south_n from_o you_o 6_o league_n when_o the_o northern_a corner_n of_o saffia_n be_v southsoutheast_n from_o you_o 4_o league_n it_o show_v in_o 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reckon_v upon_o the_o meridian_n or_o length_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o westend_a of_o england_n those_o which_o be_v more_o easterly_a from_o thence_o have_v the_o lesser_a declination_n when_o the_o sun_n depart_v from_o the_o line_n and_o increase_v in_o declination_n either_o towards_o the_o north_n or_o south_n as_o well_o between_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n and_o the_o 22_o of_o june_n as_o between_o the_o 23_o of_o september_n and_o the_o 22_o of_o december_n and_o the_o great_a declination_n when_o the_o sun_n return_v again_o towards_o the_o line_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o north_n or_o by_o south_n the_o line_n as_o well_o between_o the_o 22_o of_o december_n and_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n as_o between_o the_o 22_o of_o june_n and_o the_o 23_o of_o december_n on_o the_o contrary_a those_o which_o be_v more_o westerly_a from_o thence_o have_v the_o wax_a declination_n that_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n run_v from_o the_o line_n either_o by_o north_n or_o by_o south_n the_o line_n the_o great_a declination_n and_o the_o fall_a declination_n that_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n run_v again_o towards_o the_o line_n either_o by_o north_n or_o by_o south_n the_o line_n make_v the_o less_o that_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o time_n thus_o those_o which_o be_v more_o easterly_a have_v the_o sun_n soon_o in_o the_o south_n or_o in_o their_o meridian_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o wax_a declination_n less_o and_o the_o fall_n great_a on_o the_o contrary_a those_o which_o be_v more_o westerly_a have_v the_o son_n late_a in_o the_o south_n and_o therefore_o have_v they_o the_o increase_a declination_n more_o the_o decrease_a less_o the_o first_o example_n concern_v those_o which_o be_v more_o easterly_a with_o rise_a declination_n upon_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n in_o the_o second_o year_n follow_v the_o leap-yeare_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v â—he_v son_n declination_n at_o noon_n at_o bantam_n in_o the_o east-indies_n first_o i_o seek_v upon_o a_o globe_n or_o any_o other_o table_n how_o much_o more_o easterly_a bantam_n lie_v then_o the_o land_n end_v of_o england_n and_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v about_o 120_o degree_n herein_o we_o reckon_v not_o so_o near_o upon_o a_o degree_n or_o two_o because_o such_o a_o difference_n be_v but_o little_a in_o this_o respect_n whilst_o then_o the_o son_n must_v have_v 24_o hour_n to_o run_v about_o the_o heaven_n or_o the_o whole_a earth_n which_o be_v 360_o degree_n i_o seek_v how_o much_o time_n he_o must_v have_v to_o run_v 120_o degree_n and_o i_o say_v thus_o 360_o degree_n maâ—â—_n 24_o hour_n what_o make_v then_o 120_o facit_fw-la 8_o hour_n 〈◊〉_d thence_o i_o find_v that_o the_o sun_n come_v 8_o hour_n soon_o to_o the_o south_n at_o bantam_n then_o at_o the_o land_n end_v of_o england_n that_o be_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v fall_v south_n at_o bantam_n when_o it_o be_v but_o 4_o a_o clock_n after_o midnight_n at_o england_n land_n end_v then_o i_o look_v in_o these_o table_n upon_o the_o abovewritten_v 25_o of_o march_n for_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v 1_o degree_n 57_o minute_n and_o out_o of_o the_o declination_n on_o the_o day_n follow_v 2_o degree_n 21_o minute_n that_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o that_o time_n in_o 24_o hour_n increase_v 24_o minute_n therefore_o say_v i_o if_o the_o declination_n increase_v 24_o minute_n in_o 24_o hour_n how_o much_o in_o 8_o hour_n facit_fw-la 8_o minute_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o see_v the_o sun_n run_v from_o the_o meridian_n over_o bantam_n to_o the_o meridian_n of_o england_n end_n and_o the_o declination_n rise_v or_o increase_v 8_o minute_n that_o it_o at_o bantam_n be_v 8_o minute_n less_o as_o these_o table_n declare_v the_o sun_n declination_n be_v that_o day_n at_o bantam_n no_o more_o than_o 1_o degree_n and_o 49_o minute_n by_o north_n the_o line_n the_o second_o example_n with_o fall_a declination_n upon_o the_o 16_o of_o the_o same_o year_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o sun_n declination_n at_o noon_n at_o bantam_n and_o i_o find_v in_o these_o table_n upon_o that_o day_n for_o the_o length_n of_o england_n land_n end_n 2_o degree_n 40_o minute_n that_o it_o decrease_v every_o day_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n 24_o minute_n see_v then_o the_o sun_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o example_n come_v 8_o hour_n soon_o to_o the_o south_n at_o bantam_n then_o at_o england_n end_n i_o say_v do_v the_o declination_n decrease_v 24_o minute_n in_o 24_o hour_n how_o much_o make_v it_o in_o 8_o hour_n it_o make_v 8_o minute_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v know_v that_o see_v the_o son_n run_v from_o the_o meridian_n of_o bantam_n to_o that_o of_o england_n end_n and_o the_o declination_n fall_v 8_o minute_n and_o therefore_o at_o bantam_n be_v it_o 8_o minute_n more_o even_o as_o these_o table_n declare_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o son_n on_o that_o day_n be_v at_o bantam_n 2_o degree_n and_o 48_o minute_n observation_n from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o steer-man_n sail_v eastward_n to_o the_o indies_n come_v upon_o two_o such_o divers_a time_n before_o the_o straight_o of_o sunda_n and_o will_v take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o sun_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o corner_n of_o land_n and_o shall_v use_v these_o table_n without_o such_o caution_n he_o shall_v though_o he_o think_v it_o well_o do_v thereby_o take_v one_o time_n 8_o minute_n so_o much_o and_o the_o other_o time_n 8_o minute_n too_o little_a declination_n he_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o differ_v 16_o minute_n in_o his_o height_n therefore_o in_o long_a voyage_n you_o must_v think_v well_o upon_o this_o the_o three_o example_n concern_v those_o which_o be_v more_o westerly_a with_o rise_a declination_n a_o certain_a ship_n come_v upon_o the_o 9_o of_o october_n in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o leap-year_n upon_o the_o great_a south_n sea_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n the_o steerman_n desire_v to_o know_v the_o sun_n declination_n there_o at_o noon_n he_o find_v out_o of_o a_o globe_n or_o any_o other_o table_n that_o that_o coast_n lie_v full_a 80_o degree_n more_o westerly_a than_o england_n land_n end_n the_o sun_n must_v then_o run_v from_o the_o south_n over_o england_n end_n to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o foresay_a coast_n of_o peru_n full_a 80_o degree_n to_o which_o he_o require_v about_o 5_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a so_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n stand_v there_o in_o the_o south_n it_o be_v then_o from_o england_n end_n half_o a_o hour_n past_o 5_o in_o the_o afternone_o he_o find_v in_o these_o table_n the_o declination_n of_o that_o day_n 6_o degree_n 13_o minute_n by_o south_n the_o line_n and_o out_o of_o that_o of_o the_o follow_a day_n which_o be_v 6_o degree_n 36_o minute_n that_o at_o that_o time_n in_o 24_o hour_n the_o declination_n rise_v 23_o min._n therefore_o shall_v he_o say_v the_o declination_n rise_v in_o 24_o hour_n 33_o minute_n how_o much_o then_o in_o 5_o hour_n and_o a_o ½_n facit_fw-la full_a 5_o minute_n and_o from_o thence_o we_o find_v that_o see_v the_o sun_n run_v from_o the_o meridian_n of_o england_n end_n to_o heart_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n rise_v full_a 5_o minute_n and_o thereupon_o the_o declination_n on_o that_o day_n be_v there_o 5_o minute_n more_o even_o as_o the_o table_n demonstrate_v the_o declination_n then_o on_o that_o day_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n be_v 6_o degree_n 18_o minute_n the_o four_o example_n concern_v the_o fall_a declination_n suppose_v that_o such_o come_v to_o pass_v on_o the_o foresay_a coast_n of_o peru_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o september_n the_o same_o year_n these_o table_n point_n at_o the_o declination_n of_o that_o day_n 5_o degree_n 46_o minute_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v 5_o degree_n 23_o minute_n so_o as_o upon_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o 24_o hour_n time_n the_o declination_n lessen_v 23_o minute_n the_o steerman_n shall_v then_o reckon_v thus_o if_o in_o 24_o hour_n the_o declination_n lessen_v 23_o minute_n how_o much_o be_v that_o in_o 5_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a facit_fw-la full_a 5_o minute_n and_o shall_v from_o thence_o find_v that_o his_o declination_n be_v there_o 5_o minute_n less_o as_o these_o table_n instruct_v the_o son_n declination_n then_o upon_o that_o day_n be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n 5_o degree_n 42_o minute_n from_o hence_o may_v be_v understand_v what_o it_o be_v which_o before_o be_v say_v in_o the_o example_n of_o the_o more_o easterly_a that_o a_o steereman_n when_o will_v look_v after_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n upon_o such_o two_o divers_a time_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o
the_o needle_n begin_v to_o decline_v from_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o west_n until_o you_o come_v a_o little_a on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o island_n s_o brandaon_n where_o it_o be_v at_o the_o height_n of_o 22_o gr_n or_o two_o whole_a stroke_n that_o be_v increase_v northwester_a sail_v from_o thence_o you_o begin_v to_o decrease_v till_o you_o be_v at_o the_o south_n point_n of_o celebe_n where_o again_o the_o needle_n draw_v right_a this_o be_v call_v decrease_a northwester_a for_o the_o common_a navigation_n from_o this_o country_n to_o the_o east_n north_n england_n france_n or_o spain_n the_o style_n to_o direct_v the_o lily_n right_a north_n set_v fast_o under_o the_o rose_n about_o two_o three_o part_n from_o the_o stroke_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o east_n the_o stretch_n and_o course_n of_o the_o one_o country_n towards_o the_o other_o in_o the_o common_a card_n be_v draw_v by_o such_o a_o compass_n so_o that_o you_o may_v sail_v it_o without_o alter_v of_o the_o compass_n or_o shake_v any_o other_o reckon_v or_o account_n in_o great_a journey_n when_o the_o needle_n decline_v sometime_o to_o the_o west_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o east_n a_o stroke_n or_o two_o or_o more_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o observe_v it_o sharp_o over_o what_o side_n and_o how_o much_o it_o stand_v from_o the_o north_n that_o you_o may_v be_v certain_a what_o course_n you_o shall_v hold_v in_o sail_v last_o make_v a_o ring_n of_o brass_n or_o wood_n as_o p_o qui_fw-fr r_o that_o you_o may_v hang_v the_o box_n on_o it_o that_o the_o uppermost_a flat_a a_o b_o c_o d_o may_v hang_v water-compasse_n the_o south_n side_n b_o c_o f_o g_o and_o the_o edge_n b_o f_o c_o g_o and_o the_o line_n l_o o_fw-fr just_a in_o the_o lead_n this_o be_v thus_o prepare_v the_o use_n follow_v of_o the_o tide_n it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o experience_a mariner_n that_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o moon_n so_o that_o every_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n the_o water_n be_v high_o which_o they_o call_v spring-tyde_n and_o at_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o water_n be_v low_a so_o that_o you_o may_v know_v and_o that_o certain_o by_o former_a observation_n although_o the_o true_a and_o real_a cause_n thereof_o be_v yet_o hide_a from_o we_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o on_o what_o point_n or_o stroke_v the_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o any_o particular_a place_n to_o the_o great_a profit_n and_o furtherance_n of_o navigation_n if_o you_o set_v such_o a_o compass_n with_o the_o bottom_n water_n compass_n the_o line_n h_o k_n just_a north_n and_o south_n to_o wit_n h_n to_o the_o north_n and_o k_o to_o the_o south_n and_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o gnomen_fw-la by_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o the_o quadrant_n f_o c_o according_a to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n where_o you_o be_v there_o will_v the_o roundel_n a_o b_o c_o stand_v even_o with_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o true_a equinoctial_a and_o the_o 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to_o the_o west_n and_o so_o it_o go_v in_o less_o than_o five_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o east_n through_o the_o south_n into_o the_o west_n but_o from_o the_o west_n through_o the_o north_n to_o the_o east_n he_o go_v more_o than_o 18_o hour_n the_o three_o example_n the_o dragonshead_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o aries_n and_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o cancer_n they_o make_v 5_o gr_n more_o declination_n than_o the_o sun_n and_o go_v to_o the_o foresay_a height_n of_o 30_o gr_n more_o than_o a_o hour_n soon_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n than_o the_o sun_n to_o wit_n about_o the_o space_n of_o 4_o hour_n and_o again_o from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n about_o the_o space_n of_o 2_o hour_n under_o the_o line_n the_o sun_n have_v no_o declination_n rise_v in_o the_o morning_n in_o the_o east_n and_o rise_v remain_v east_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o zenith_n and_o pass_v that_o to_o the_o west_n and_o abide_v so_o descend_v west_n till_o he_o 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same_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o moon_n in_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o point_n 〈◊〉_d stroke_n of_o the_o compass_n to_o reckon_v by_o the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n we_o have_v set_v in_o the_o table_n follow_v under_o every_o stroke_n two_o rank_n of_o cipher_n the_o first_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o the_o day_n past_a since_o the_o moon_n be_v new_a or_o at_o the_o full_a the_o second_o the_o hour_n and_o minute_n of_o those_o day_n in_o the_o which_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o such_o a_o stroke_n &_o make_v at_o the_o place_n stand_v by_o high_a water_n the_o second_o example_n eight_o day_n after_o the_o moon_n have_v be_v new_a or_o at_o the_o full_a i_o desire_v to_o know_v when_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o the_o south_n at_o embden_n or_o enckhuysen_n and_o such_o like_a place_n make_v high_a water_n for_o there_o a_o north_n and_o a_o south_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n i_o seek_v under_o the_o north_n and_o south_n strike_v the_o 8_o day_n in_o the_o 1_o column_n and_o by_o that_o in_o the_o second_o 6_o hour_n 24_o minute_n on_o that_o then_o shall_v the_o moon_n come_v to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n at_o 6_o hour_n 24_o min._n and_o make_v high_a water_n in_o that_o place_n the_o tide_n 48_o min._n late_a every_o day_n that_o be_v four_o or_o fiuâ—_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n then_o if_o you_o know_v at_o what_o hour_n the_o new_a or_o full_a moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o any_o one_o place_n you_o shall_v reckon_v from_o that_o first_o day_n every_o day_n four_o or_o five_o part_n of_o a_o
of_o it_o which_o lie_v right_a in_o the_o farewaye_n in_o sixteen_o foot_n but_o alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o buy_v be_v the_o deep_a water_n the_o far_a into_o the_o bite_v towards_o freesland_n the_o deep_a the_o mark_n of_o this_o buy_v be_v the_o little_a flat_a steeple_n of_o mirnes_n on_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o molqueren_n bring_v that_o foresay_a little_a slat_n steeple_n in_o molqueren_n &_o keep_v it_o so_o stand_v &_o then_o you_o come_v in_o the_o farewaye_n of_o the_o buy_v of_o westworckum_a that_o be_v a_o very_a good_a mark_n when_o the_o buy_v be_v take_v away_o the_o old_a thwart_a mark_n of_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o bite_v be_v mirnes_n molqueren_n hemelum_n and_o a_o little_a long_a village_n when_o they_o stand_v in_o four_o part_n betwixt_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o frieze_n plate_n and_o in_o the_o bite_v be_v the_o shoal_a of_o the_o flat_a when_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o bite_v be_v on_o your_o broad_a side_n then_o go_v on_o north_n and_o by_o 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within_o a_o capstane_n bar_v length_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o hinlopen_fw-mi from_o thence_o to_o the_o buy_v upon_o yghelhoeck_n yghelhoeck_n yghelhoeck_n the_o course_n be_v north_n the_o mark_n there_o of_o be_v a_o little_a sharp_a steeple_n with_o the_o first_o long_a village_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o worckum_n call_v geest_n when_o that_o little_a steeple_n come_v in_o the_o innermost_a swampe_n of_o that_o long_a village_n than_o you_o have_v the_o buy_v that_o be_v a_o good_a thwart_o mark_n the_o long_a mark_n be_v the_o sharp_a steeple_n of_o pingom_n over_o the_o flat_a steeple_n of_o coorenwaert_n upon_o the_o waterside_n and_o pendragen_n to_o a_o little_a house_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o village_n with_o the_o swamp_n or_o when_o the_o mil_fw-mi of_o staveren_n stand_v betwixt_o the_o town_n and_o the_o block-house_n of_o stavern_n these_o be_v all_o good_a long_a mark_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o yghelhoeck_n from_o yghelhoeck_n to_o the_o middle_a ground_n the_o course_n be_v north_n the_o right_a deep_a in_o the_o middle_a ground_n middleground_n middleground_n be_v seven_o fathom_n in_o the_o farewaye_n betwixt_o westworckum_n and_o yghelhoeck_n the_o right_a deep_a in_o four_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n the_o east_n shore_n be_v flat_a and_o the_o west_n shore_n steep_a the_o buy_v of_o the_o middle_a ground_n lie_v upon_o these_o mark_n the_o two_o sharp_a steeple_n arun_n and_o pingom_n one_o in_o the_o other_o about_o north-east_n from_o you_o or_o bolswaert_n right_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o a_o country_n house_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o mackum_n these_o be_v good_a thwart_o mark_n of_o the_o middleground_n the_o long_a mark_n be_v kinswaert_v that_o be_v the_o runner_n come_v behind_o the_o church_n of_o surich_n than_o you_o be_v right_a in_o the_o farewaie_o the_o church_n of_o surigh_n stand_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n upon_o a_o point_n that_o lie_v out_o about_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o the_o buy_v or_o when_o the_o flat_a steeple_n of_o wynaem_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o harlingen_n come_v betwixt_o midlum_n and_o the_o east_n end_n of_o harlingen_n than_o you_o be_v right_a in_o the_o middleground_o on_o which_o side_n that_o wynaem_n stand_v near_a that_o shore_n you_o be_v also_o near_o unto_o the_o west_n shore_n be_v steep_a the_o east_n shore_n indifferent_a flat_a you_o may_v run_v over_o it_o in_o three_o fathom_n and_o come_v again_o in_o five_o fathom_n towards_o friesland_n from_o the_o middleground_n outward_o to_o the_o fly_n you_o can_v sail_v within_o no_o tail_n of_o sand_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n be_v past_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o middleground_n then_o go_v on_o northnorthwest_n unto_o the_o buy_v upon_o swanebalgh_n swanebalgh_n swanebalgh_n which_o lie_v in_o 3_o fathom_n on_o the_o east_n shore_n the_o thwart_a mark_n there_o of_o be_v bolswaert_n over_o a_o little_a short_a house_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o cornwaert_n when_o you_o run_v over_o betwixt_o the_o buy_v of_o the_o middleground_n and_o swanebalgh_n on_o the_o east_n shore_n more_o easterly_a then_o in_o three_o fathom_n that_o you_o come_v again_o in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n you_o may_v in_o sail_v out_o sail_v behind_o the_o shoal_n of_o swanebalgh_n or_o when_o you_o be_v bind_v in_o behind_o the_o shoal_n of_o the_o middleground_o the_o west_n shore_n thwart_v of_o this_o you_o may_v sound_v in_o four_o fathom_n or_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a over_o against_o the_o buy_v upon_o swanebalgh_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n be_v good_a ground_n for_o to_o anchor_n in_o from_o the_o buy_n upon_o swanebalgh_a to_o the_o buy_v upon_o schuytesand_n schuytesand_n schuytesand_n the_o course_n be_v north_n w._n somewhat_o northerly_a the_o thwart_a mark_n there_o of_o be_v wynaem_n over_o the_o high_a part_n of_o harlingen_n the_o long_a mark_n be_v bolswaert_n the_o northwards_o of_o the_o sluy_v which_o lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o woen_n this_o buy_v lie_v in_o six_o fathom_n on_o the_o east_n shore_n upon_o a_o tail_n or_o point_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v within_o when_o you_o sail_v out_o the_o right_a deep_a thwart_n of_o it_o be_v 7_o and_o 8_o fathom_n the_o west_n shore_n be_v indifferent_a flat_a which_o you_o may_v sound_v in_o 4_o fathom_n the_o e._n shore_n be_v steep_a but_o a_o little_a without_o the_o buy_v it_o be_v flat_a all_o alongst_o to_o keeshoeck_n and_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o all_o alongst_o unto_o the_o sloot_n in_o sail_v up_o you_o may_v sail_v within_o the_o w._n shore_n over_o against_o schuytesand_n or_o a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o in_o 3_o fathom_n or_o 3_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a into_o a_o deadbalg_n behind_o a_o tail_n of_o sand_n waert_n point_v of_o waert_n call_v the_o point_n of_o the_o waert_n but_o keep_v in_o 4_o fathom_n from_o that_o shore_n you_o can_v take_v hurt_v of_o it_o in_o sail_v up_o with_o a_o forfloud_n keep_v the_o east_n shore_n or_o else_o you_o shall_v be_v light_o carry_v therewith_o into_o the_o foresay_a balgh_n behind_o that_o waert_n before_o you_o shall_v be_v aware_a of_o it_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o that_o waert_n stand_v a_o drift_n beacon_n &_o 2_o to_o the_o northwards_o or_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o which_o man_n do_v call_v the_o beacon_n of_o claesoomen_fw-mi and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o stand_v a_o beacon_n upon_o dominicuâ—_n plate_n or_o as_o the_o pilot_n do_v name_n it_o meynsen_n plate_n tâ—e_v mark_n for_o to_o sail_v alongst_o this_o long_a reach_n be_v mackâ—â—_n with_o a_o mill_n upon_o the_o water_n side_n and_o a_o village_n with_o a_o liâ—â—â—e_n flat_a steeple_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o mackum_n call_v idsegahuysen_n when_o pandragen_n come_v betwixt_o mâ—ckum_n and_o that_o village_n than_o you_o shall_v go_v clear_a of_o that_o foe_n esayd_a tail_n or_o deadbalg_n if_o pandragen_n come_v near_a to_o â—dsegahuysen_v than_o you_o be_v too_o near_o the_o foresay_a tail_n or_o plate_n or_o if_o pandragen_n come_v near_a to_o mackum_n than_o you_o be_v too_o near_o the_o east_n shore_n keeshoec_fw-fr keeshoec_fw-fr from_o schuytsand_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o keeshoeck_n the_o course_n be_v w.n.w._n or_o northwest_n and_o by_o w._n according_a as_o the_o wind_n &_o tide_n shall_v be_v in_o that_o long_a reach_n go_v little_o more_o than_o half_a tide_n alongst_o the_o deep_a the_o afterfloud_n &_o fore-eb_n fall_v thwart_v over_o there_o to_o the_o westward_n &_o the_o after-eb_n &_o forefloud_n right_o contrary_a to_o the_o eastward_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o keeshoeck_n be_v franiker_n steeple_n betwixt_o the_o mill_n &_o the_o town_n of_o harlingen_n or_o to_o the_o mast_n of_o the_o schip_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n tâ—is_n buy_v lie_v on_o the_o east_n shore_n the_o right_a farewaye_n thwart_v of_o it_o be_v
huyberts_n sand_n and_o you_o may_v under_o sail_v it_o with_o low_a water_n and_o be_v in_o the_o fareway_n 12_o 13_o and_o 14_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o innermost_a huybert_n buy_v mark_v with_o i_o to_o the_o buy_v before_o the_o watt_fw-mi call_v steven_n janss_n buy_v buy_v steven_n janâ—s_v buy_v mark_v with_o k_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o lie_v on_o 8_o fathom_n k_n come_v alongst_o by_o the_o buy_v on_o huyberts_n plate_n you_o must_v leave_v borckum_n a_o little_a that_o so_o you_o may_v shun_v the_o mieuwen_a tail_n tail_n mieuwen_n tail_n which_o shoot_v from_o off_o the_o wold_v or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o borckum_n this_v you_o may_v under_o sail_n upon_o 5_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v inward_o westward_n from_o steven_n janss_n buy_v stand_v 5_o beakon_v a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o there_o go_v the_o watt_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d north_n and_o by_o east_n almost_o as_o far_o from_o steven_n janss_n buy_v as_o the_o innermost_a huybert_n buy_v lie_v from_o steven_n janss_n buy_v there_o shoot_v out_o also_o a_o out_o corner_n or_o riff_o call_v ransel_n ransel_n ransel_n but_o you_o may_v under_o sail_v it_o upon_o 5_o fathom_n the_o mark_n of_o this_o channel_n and_o how_o to_o shun_v the_o tail_n or_o ransel_n be_v these_o upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o borckum_n lie_v two_o little_a down_n call_v the_o wolden_a keep_v the_o tower_n of_o borckum_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o those_o little_a down_n so_o shall_v you_o not_o sail_v upon_o the_o ransel_n in_o this_o channel_n it_o be_v deep_a nine_o and_o eight_o fathom_n from_o steven_n janss_n buy_v to_o doecke_n buy_v l_o the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n there_o find_v you_o southwards_o from_o this_o buy_v a_o beacon_n m_o call_v ruytebaken_v bake_v ruyte_o bake_v this_o buy_n lie_v upon_o 5_o fathom_n and_o in_o the_o fareway_n you_o have_v 7_o fathom_n deep_a the_o flood_n fall_v very_o strong_a behind_o this_o buy_v into_o doecke-gat_a whereof_o you_o must_v beware_v from_o the_o buy_v with_o the_o doeck_n to_o the_o camper_n buy_v the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n mark_v with_o n_z from_o thence_o to_o the_o buy_v of_o eemshorn_n mark_v with_o o_o the_o course_n be_v southeast_n lie_v both_o upon_o 5_o fathom_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o farewater_fw-mi it_o be_v 7_o fathom_n deep_a eemshorn_n mark_n of_o the_o buy_v of_o eemshorn_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o eemshorn_n buy_v be_v these_o when_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o dam_n be_v a_o flat_a church_n come_v together_o with_o holdwijck_n than_o have_v you_o the_o length_n of_o the_o buy_v these_o mark_n stand_v then_o about_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o stretch_v out_o from_o the_o buy_v of_o eemshorn_n you_o shall_v find_v on_o the_o south_n shore_n five_o beakon_v sail_n about_o that_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o groningerdike_n southsouthwest_n till_o you_o get_v the_o church_n of_o wtwyrde_n &_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o dam_n together_o run_v betwixt_o to_o the_o shore_n of_o delftsayl_n for_o be_v past_o the_o buy_v of_o the_o doecke_n than_o you_o must_v present_o sound_v the_o west_n shore_n as_o far_o as_o otterdum_n in_o 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n and_o come_v not_o near_o they_o for_o it_o very_o steep_a the_o east_n coast_n in_o sail_v up_o you_o may_v hereabout_o sound_v upon_o six_o fathom_n behind_o a_o plate_n call_v the_o hondt_n be_v a_o hard_a sand_n and_o somewhat_o more_o inward_a lie_v yet_o another_o plate_n call_v the_o pape_n also_o a_o hard_a sand_n run_v through_o between_o both_o the_o creek_n but_o the_o west_n shore_n be_v soft_a &_o clay_n ground_n as_o far_o as_o otterdum_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o west_n shore_n and_o follow_v the_o beakon_v which_o stand_v alongst_o the_o shore_n this_o reach_n stretch_v southsoutheast_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o so_o in_o the_o bend_n alongst_o southsoutheast_n and_o by_o the_o groninger_n land_n southeast_n for_o to_o avoid_v reydersand_n or_o jannen_n sand_n reyder_n reyder_n that_o be_v a_o plate_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o eem_v betwixt_o otterdum_n and_o reyde_n where_o upon_o at_o low_a water_n it_o be_v ten_o foot_n you_o must_v look_v out_o for_o otterdum_n a_o slat_n church_n without_o a_o steeple_n stand_v in_o groningerland_n on_o the_o dyke_n when_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o it_o edge_z over_z to_o embderland_n to_o wit_n to_o the_o knock_n which_o be_v a_o steeple_n break_v of_o stand_v in_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o point_n come_v by_o the_o knock_n then_o run_v within_o two_o cable_n length_n along_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n unto_o loegerhorn_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v too_o near_o the_o plate_n there_o stand_v a_o flat_a steeple_n betwixt_o the_o knock_n &_o loegerhorne_n call_v gerritswaert_n when_o you_o can_v see_v through_o that_o steeple_n or_o when_o that_o steeple_n &_o the_o church_n come_v one_o to_o the_o other_o then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o that_o foresay_a plate_n when_o you_o sail_v up_o the_o western_a eem_v you_o must_v leave_v all_o the_o buy_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n a_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n moon_n make_v without_o the_o eem_v the_o high_a water_n in_o the_o balgh_n a_o southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n moon_n before_o the_o town_n of_o embden_n a_o south_n or_o south_n &_o by_o west_n and_o a_o north_n or_o north_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n the_o island_n juyst_n juyst_n island_n juyst_n lie_v a_o great_a league_n or_o a_o league_n &_o a_o half_a eastnortheast_n from_o borckum_n which_o be_v a_o little_a low_a island_n the_o west_n end_n be_v a_o high_a steep_a point_n &_o gray_a land_n the_o east_n end_n be_v high_a than_o the_o midst_n the_o church_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n upon_o the_o land_n the_o steeple_n be_v somewhat_o sharp_a and_o stand_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n for_o you_o can_v see_v the_o church_n but_o thwart_v of_o a_o low_a place_n or_o valley_n betwixt_o borckum_n &_o juyst_n go_v in_o the_o eastern_a eem_v from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o juyst_n lie_v off_o a_o riff_o two_o league_n or_o 2_o league_n &_o a_o half_a west_n into_o sea_n on_o the_o off_o side_n you_o may_v sound_v it_o in_o 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o go_v in_o the_o eastern_a eem_v the_o eastern_a eem_v run_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o borckum_n in_o 5_o fathom_n and_o set_v the_o tower_n of_o borckum_n with_o the_o new_a cape_n which_o be_v of_o late_a there_o make_v then_o will_v they_o stand_v south_n from_o you_o or_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n then_o keep_v the_o tower_n upon_o juyst_a east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o so_o shall_v you_o find_v the_o first_o or_o outtermost_a buy_v in_o 5_o fathom_n from_o the_o outtermost_a to_o the_o second_o the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o the_o second_o to_o the_o three_o eastsoutheast_n they_o lie_v all_o in_o 5_o fathom_n in_o the_o fareway_n it_o be_v five_o six_o eight_o and_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a the_o end_n of_o the_o juyster_n riff_o between_o the_o outtermost_a and_o the_o second_o buy_v be_v upon_o the_o innermost_a side_n so_o extraordinary_a steep_a and_o rise_a up_o that_o you_o can_v sound_v upon_o it_o but_o more_o inward_o from_o the_o second_o buy_v it_o be_v slatter_v there_o be_v good_a sound_a ground_n the_o three_o buy_v lie_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o brewer_n plate_n plate_n brewer_n plate_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o borckum_n which_o you_o may_v under_o sail_n the_o tail_n be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n very_o steep_a from_o the_o three_o buy_v sail_n yet_o eastsoutheast_n on_o till_o you_o come_v even_o with_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o hooge-horn_n there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n upon_o five_o six_o or_o 7_o fathom_n and_o good_a lie_v for_o a_o south_n wind_n then_o with_o a_o flood_n you_o must_v go_v on_o east_n &_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a that_o you_o may_v so_o shun_v the_o point_n of_o the_o foresay_a brewer_n plate_n the_o juyster_n riff_o be_v inward_o from_o the_o second_o buy_v flat_a so_o that_o you_o may_v sound_v in_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n when_o you_o be_v a_o little_a eastward_n the_o three_o buy_v go_v then_o southeast_n on_o the_o eastern_a eem_v be_v thereabouts_o wide_a and_o broad_a the_o east_n end_n of_o borckum_n be_v flat_a than_o you_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o sound_v when_o you_o sail_v out_o or_o in_o with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n and_o if_o it_o be_v with_o a_o southeast_n course_n then_o come_v you_o upon_o the_o coning_n plate_n plate_n con_v plate_n upon_o the_o point_n or_o tail_n of_o which_o lie_v a_o buy_v and_o upon_o the_o plate_n a_o beacon_n this_o buy_v and_o beacon_n you_o must_v bring_v on_o your_o starboard_n to_o
the_o north_n in_o east_n friesland_n stand_v two_o tower_n one_o by_o another_o of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v stumpy_a and_o great_a and_o the_o other_o low_a and_o small_a when_o these_o tower_n come_v with_o the_o north_n end_n of_o bandt_n a_o little_a island_n upon_o the_o watt_n even_o one_o with_o another_o then_o have_v you_o the_o buy_v upon_o con_v plate_n they_o be_v good_a long_a mark_n and_o when_o juyster_n tower_n come_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o they_o be_v good_a thwart_o mark_n of_o the_o same_o buy_v from_o the_o buy_n upon_o the_o coning_n plate_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o westernbalgh_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n till_o you_o get_v the_o two_o cape_n upon_o bandt_n together_o that_o be_v the_o buy_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o from_o the_o first_o buy_v upon_o the_o westernbalgh_a to_o the_o second_o the_o course_n be_v south-west_n even_o as_o the_o whole_a westernbalgh_o be_v you_o shall_v not_o miss_v if_o you_o keep_v both_o the_o cape_n upon_o bandt_n together_o to_o run_v out_o of_o the_o balgh_a but_o at_o last_o a_o little_a more_o westerly_a from_o the_o balgh_a beacon_n to_o the_o beacon_n upon_o eemshorn_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o north_n to_o sail_v through_o the_o channel_n from_o these_o beacon_n forth_o to_o the_o knock_v the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n from_o thence_o to_o loegen_n east_n about_o a_o half_a league_n within_o juyst_n betwixt_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o high_a horn_n and_o the_o buy_v upon_o kings-plate_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o easter_n eem_v lie_v memerbalgh_n memerbalgh_n memerbalgh_n it_o lie_v in_o most_o north_n that_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o small_a ship_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o westward_n or_o out_o into_o sea_n within_o the_o balgh_a he_o that_o run_v in_o by_o the_o high_a horn_n shall_v find_v good_a road_n for_o small_a ship_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o eastward_n which_o lie_v in_o south_n come_v from_o the_o eastward_n you_o may_v sound_v juyst_fw-mi riff_o which_o be_v flat_a on_o the_o off_o side_n without_z in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o be_v a_o shore_n or_o deadbalgh_n with_o 2_o point_n betwixt_o they_o it_o be_v 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a a_o southsoutheast_n and_o a_o northnorthwest_n moon_n make_v without_o in_o the_o easter_n eem_v the_o high_a water_n to_o the_o east_n of_o juyst_n lie_v buy_v the_o short_a and_o small_a island_n that_o be_v upon_o all_o this_o coast_n it_o rise_v up_o in_o two_o hommock_n where_o of_o the_o one_o hommock_n which_o be_v the_o most_o easterly_a be_v the_o high_a and_o sharp_a betwixt_o juyst_n &_o buy_v go_v in_o the_o buysdeepe_a buysdeep_a buysdeep_a the_o wor._n counsel_n of_o embden_n be_v wont_a to_o set_v it_o with_o buy_v but_o it_o be_v do_v no_o more_o in_o regard_n it_o do_v so_o oftentimes_o shift_v two_o great_a league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o juyst_n lie_v norderny_n norderny_n norderny_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v that_o little_a island_n buy_v norderny_n be_v to_o be_v know_v by_o a_o broad_a flat_a tower_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o west_n end_n but_o sometime_o man_n can_v hardly_o perceive_v it_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n near_a the_o east_n end_n lie_v a_o high_a white_a sandhill_n thereby_o it_o be_v best_o to_o be_v know_v further_o the_o land_n be_v all_o full_a of_o hommocks_n betwixt_o norderny_n and_o buy_v go_v in_o a_o channel_n call_v the_o norder-deepe_a or_o norderny_n a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o norderny_n lie_v the_o island_n baltrum_n â—â—ltrum_fw-la â—â—ltrum_fw-la which_o be_v about_o two_o league_n long_o a_o little_o short_a than_o norderny_n upon_o this_o island_n stand_v no_o special_a thing_n whereby_o man_n may_v know_v it_o but_o upon_o the_o east_n end_v a_o high_a sandhill_n which_o be_v sharp_a above_o the_o west_n end_n be_v low_a sand-hill_n when_o the_o foresay_a high_a sandhill_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o than_o it_o be_v round_o to_o see_v to_o upon_o the_o west_n end_v there_o go_v a_o swamp_n through_o betwixt_o baltrum_n and_o norderny_n run_v in_o a_o channel_n call_v the_o whichterie_n whichtery_n whichtery_n there_o be_v no_o certainty_n to_o be_v write_v of_o it_o that_o man_n may_v trust_v to_o sometime_o there_o be_v 2_o fathom_v water_n &_o more_o &_o sometime_o no_o more_o than_o 4_o or_o 5_o foot_n the_o island_n langeroogh_n lie_v a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o baltrum_n which_o be_v sour_a great_a league_n long_o and_o have_v on_o the_o off-side_n a_o fair_a strand_n &_o three_o or_o four_o sand-hille_n where_o by_o man_n may_v know_v it_o which_o lie_v from_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n unto_o the_o west_n end_n a_o good_a way_n one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o top_n of_o they_o be_v plain_a and_o slat_n betwixt_o langeroogh_n and_o baltrum_n go_v in_o the_o acumy_n acumy_n acumy_n wherein_o lie_n 2_o buy_v it_o be_v no_o channel_n for_o great_a ship_n it_o lie_v out_o alongst_o by_o the_o foot_n strand_n of_o langeroogh_n first_o north-east_n &_o then_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v to_o because_o it_o alter_v and_o shift_v very_o often_o betwixt_o langeroogh_n and_o wrangeroogh_n lie_v the_o island_n spyckeroogh_n â—â—â—â—â—erâ—â—gh_o â—â—â—â—â—erâ—â—gh_o which_o be_v about_o a_o league_n long_o at_o the_o e._n end_n there_o be_v wont_a to_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n easy_a to_o be_v know_v call_v luttick_n spyckeroogh_n which_o be_v now_o altogether_o go_v upon_o spyckeroogh_n stand_v nothing_o whereby_o man_n may_v know_v it_o but_o it_o be_v a_o black_a land_n with_o hommock_n &_o nobbe_n like_v to_o the_o other_o island_n betwixt_o spyckeroogh_n and_o langeroogh_n go_v in_o the_o oxebalgh_n oxebalgh_n oxebalgh_n wrangeroogh_n wrangeroogh_n wrangeroogh_n lie_v two_o great_a league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o langeroogh_n which_o be_v a_o great_a league_n long_o be_v a_o little_a plain_a white_a island_n upon_o the_o east_n end_v lie_v high_a broad_a white_a sand-hill_n upon_o the_o west_n end_v the_o â—arle_n of_o oldenbourgh_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v a_o great_a thick_a tower_n with_o 2_o spire_n when_o they_o stand_v one_o right_a in_o the_o other_o than_o you_o be_v by_o the_o outer_a buy_v of_o the_o weser_n the_o aforesaid_a tower_n man_n may_v see_v two_o kenning_n off_o at_o sea_n betwixt_o wrangeroogh_n and_o spyckeroogh_n go_v in_o the_o harrel_n harrel_n the_o harrel_n about_o southsoutheast_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v because_o it_o shift_v very_o often_o the_o acumy_n and_o harrell_n be_v set_v both_o with_o buy_v by_o the_o wor._n counsel_n of_o embden_n these_o channel_n serve_v not_o but_o for_o small_a ship_n like_v as_o all_o the_o other_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o eastern_a eem_v and_o the_o weser_n the_o land_n lie_v from_o bornriffe_n to_o wrangeroogh_n eastnortheast_n and_o westsouthwest_n 29_o or_o some_o will_v have_v it_o 30_o league_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o jade_n or_o western_a weser_n with_o a_o southerly_a wind_n run_v to_o the_o strand_n of_o wrangeroogh_n in_o four_o fathom_n with_o a_o westerly_a wind_n run_v no_o further_o than_o five_o fathom_n and_o lead_v it_o in_o so_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o wrangeroogh_n in_o 4_o or_o five_o fathom_n until_o you_o come_v a_o good_a way_n within_o or_o to_o the_o end_n of_o foot_n strand_n of_o wrangeroogh_n there_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o first_o buy_v in_o 5_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n menserchurch_n shall_v then_o stand_v south_n from_o you_o thwart_v of_o this_o first_o buy_v the_o red_a sand_n be_v very_o steep_a which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o the_o buy_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n when_o you_o come_v in_o thwart_v of_o this_o first_o buy_v come_v a_o tail_n shoot_v off_o from_o the_o south_n shore_n that_o be_v the_o innermost_a point_n of_o the_o stonebalgh_n which_o man_n may_v at_o unaware_o sail_v within_o in_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a or_o four_o fathom_n the_o first_o buy_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o this_o tail_n the_o stonebalgh_n go_v in_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o wrangheroogh_n the_o south_n side_n where_o of_o be_v steep_a but_o the_o north_n side_n flat_a which_o man_n may_v sound_v in_o this_o balgh_n it_o be_v ten_o foot_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n from_o the_o first_o buy_v to_o the_o second_o and_o alongst_o to_o the_o three_o the_o course_n be_v east_n the_o second_o buy_v lie_v in_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a the_o three_o that_o be_v the_o jade_n buy_v lie_v in_o three_o fathom_n upon_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o highwaye_n it_o be_v very_o uneven_a betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o buy_v you_o shall_v get_v wise_a depth_n of_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n and_o then_o again_o
two_o fathom_n or_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a for_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o jade_n to_o the_o weser_n then_o sail_v by_o the_o three_o buy_v over_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o high_a way_n on_o eastnortheast_n to_o the_o mellembuye_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v at_o low_a water_n upon_o the_o foresay_a shoal_a place_n or_o by_o the_o three_o buy_v no_o more_o water_n than_o nine_o or_o ten_o foot_n and_o be_v over_o there_o you_o shall_v get_v again_o deep_o water_n and_o then_o you_o be_v in_o the_o weser_n reckon_v well_o your_o tide_n for_o the_o ebb_n fall_v very_o strong_a northnorthwest_n out_o at_o the_o jade_n and_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o contrary_a very_o hard_a inward_o so_o that_o you_o can_v hardly_o stem_v the_o tide_n when_o the_o weather_n be_v somewhat_o calm_a whereof_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a for_o to_o sail_v up_o into_o the_o jade_n leave_v the_o foresay_a third_n buy_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o most_o south_n up_o unto_o the_o point_n of_o the_o dyke_n call_v hormerscheel_n when_o you_o be_v come_v by_o the_o dyke_n there_o the_o jadeis_n wide_a and_o broad_a without_o the_o foresay_a dyke_n stand_v a_o beacon_n or_o two_o for_o ship_n that_o be_v bind_v over_o the_o wadt_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v further_o up_o into_o the_o jade_n then_o keep_v the_o west_n shore_n until_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o church_n without_o a_o steeple_n which_o stand_v by_o the_o dyke_n there_o you_o must_v leave_v the_o west_n shore_n because_o of_o the_o aentâ—n_n or_o jeppe_n plate_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o veer_v alongst_o the_o west_n shore_n and_o sometime_o lie_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n the_o west_n shore_n lie_v most_o southeast_n somewhat_o southerly_a a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n upon_o the_o jade_n and_o it_o flow_v with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a up_o and_o down_o the_o weser_n for_o to_o sail_v up_o the_o weser_n come_v no_o near_o wrangeroogh_n than_o seven_o fathom_n be_v in_o seven_o fathom_n than_o edge_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n into_o 11_o fathom_n and_o you_o shall_v there_o find_v the_o first_o buy_v at_o the_o come_n into_o the_o weser_n lie_v in_o seven_o fathom_n upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o redsand_n menser_n church_n that_o be_v a_o flat_a church_n without_o a_o steeple_n in_o vroukens_n land_n be_v then_o southsoutheast_n from_o you_o be_v thwart_a of_o the_o first_o buy_v and_o that_o the_o west_n end_n of_o wrangeroogh_n be_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o run_v over_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o redsand_n in_o five_o fathom_n from_o the_o outtermost_a buy_v to_o the_o second_o three_o four_o &_o five_o the_o course_n be_v due_a east_n which_o lie_v all_o in_o 7_o fathom_n the_o south_n side_n to_o wit_n the_o redsand_n near_a each_o a_o point_n different_a from_o menser_n church_n so_o that_o menser_n church_n lie_v from_o the_o second_o south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o the_o three_o south_n from_o the_o four_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o from_o the_o five_o southsouthwest_n the_o five_o buy_v be_v call_v the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n for_o to_o know_v that_o from_o all_o the_o other_o buy_v there_o stand_v a_o staff_n upon_o it_o of_o a_o half_a fathom_n long_o with_o a_o white_a knot_n upon_o it_o over_o against_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n lie_v a_o white_a buy_v on_o the_o white_a ground_n betwixt_o all_o the_o foresay_a buy_v you_o must_v reckon_v well_o your_o tide_n the_o flood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n west_n and_o fall_v alongst_o over_o the_o redsand_n and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o right_a deep_a thwart_n of_o these_o foresay_a buy_v in_o the_o come_n in_o be_v eleven_o fathom_n but_o thwart_v of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n five_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n right_o before_o the_o we_o lie_v the_o middle-plate_n plate_n middle_a plate_n the_o eastermost_a or_o the_o innâ—â—side_n begin_v right_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n by_o the_o white_a ground_n &_o lie_v alongst_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o three_o buy_v to_o reckon_v from_o without_o and_o be_v on_o both_o side_n flat_a for_o to_o sound_v about_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o foresay_a plate_n lie_v a_o white_a buy_v about_o from_o menser_n church_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v in_o come_v in_o on_o the_o larboard-side_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n out_o again_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o this_o plate_n unto_o the_o elve_fw-la then_o sound_v it_o out_o about_o the_o white_a ground_n in_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n until_o you_o be_v out_o in_o the_o sea_n for_o to_o sail_v further_o up_o into_o the_o weser_n the_o course_n from_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n unto_o the_o six_o buy_v be_v southeast_n &_o northwest_n menser_n church_n shall_v then_o lie_v from_o you_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n the_o weser_n be_v thwart_v of_o it_o about_o 20_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o six_o buy_v to_o the_o seven_o that_o be_v the_o buy_v upon_o the_o cours_n or_o the_o wapperbuye_o or_o the_o south-west_n buy_v because_o menset_fw-la church_n lie_v south-west_n off_o from_o it_o the_o course_n be_v southeast_n the_o jade_n buy_v lie_v about_o south_n or_o south_n &_o by_o west_n from_o this_o buy_v from_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o cours_n unto_o the_o mellem_fw-la buy_v the_o course_n be_v yet_o southeast_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v within_o be_v unaware_o in_o six_o fathom_n menser_n church_n lie_v off_o from_o it_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o mellem_fw-la buy_v to_o the_o buy_v upon_o bollenziele_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n somewhat_o easterlie_o you_o must_v reckon_v your_o tide_n there_o very_a well_o because_o the_o flood_n fall_v exceed_o hard_a into_o the_o west_n shore_n langworder_n church_n lie_v right_a south_n &_o by_o east_n from_o that_o buy_v upon_o bollenziele_n bollenziele_n buy_v upon_o bollenziele_n over_o against_o it_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o blackground_n lie_v a_o white_a buy_v come_v no_o near_o to_o it_o at_o half_a flood_n than_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a you_o may_v unaware_o sail_v within_o that_o point_n in_o sail_v in_o in_o four_o fathom_n from_o the_o buy_v upon_o bollenziele_n to_o the_o beacon_n upon_o bollenziele_n the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n or_o southeast_n &_o by_o south_n langworder_n church_n lie_v about_o south_n from_o that_o beacon_n you_o must_v leave_v it_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n come_v in_o within_o that_o beacon_n upon_o bollenziele_n be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o westerly_a wind_n from_o the_o beakon_v upon_o bollenziele_n to_o the_o first_o buy_v upon_o the_o flat_a the_o course_n be_v southeast_n till_o you_o come_v somewhat_o beneath_o the_o beacon_n &_o then_o alongst_o eastsoutheast_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o first_o buy_v upon_o the_o flat_a be_v when_o you_o can_v see_v through_o the_o belhole_n of_o langworder_n steeple_n than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o first_o buy_v langworder_n church_n be_v then_o from_o you_o somewhat_o more_o southerly_a than_o southsouthwest_n from_o the_o first_o buy_v upon_o the_o flat_a to_o the_o second_o the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n betwixt_o these_o two_o buy_v stand_v five_o beakon_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n upon_o the_o black_a ground_n from_o the_o second_o buy_v upon_o the_o flat_a to_o the_o meyland_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n be_v come_v thwart_a of_o wadnis_n or_o the_o meyland_n sail_n then_o close_o along_o by_o the_o green_a shore_n until_o you_o come_v within_o blixem_n there_o be_v the_o road_n for_o great_a ship_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o sea_n like_o as_o upon_o the_o jade_n so_o also_o upon_o the_o weser_n a_o south_n &_o north_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n it_o flow_v there_o also_o 2_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a up_o and_o down_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o weser_n lie_v the_o south_n ground_n ground_n south_n ground_n of_o the_o elve_n there_o go_v in_o 2_o fair_a deep_a balgh_n or_o creek_n of_o 10_o 12_o &_o 13_o fathom_n the_o till_o call_v also_o broadbalgh_n be_v the_o westermost_a and_o lie_v so_o far_o to_o the_o westward_n that_o man_n can_v but_o even_o see_v the_o new-worke_n from_o thence_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o come_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o weser_n you_o shall_v be_v beset_v upon_o the_o souther_a ground_n be_v a_o lest_o shore_n &_o be_v in_o danger_n then_o sail_v to_o the_o south_n ground_n in_o 4_o or_o 5_o and_z 6_o fathom_n but_o not_o much_o near_a also_o for_o they_o be_v somewhat_o steep_a when_o you_o run_v so_o along_o by_o these_o ground_n upon_o the_o same_o course_n shall_v get_v 8_o 9_o yea_o 10_o
or_o 12_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n til._n easter_n til._n then_o that_o be_v certain_o of_o the_o broadbalgh_n or_o wester_n till_o take_v then_o the_o sound_v of_o which_o side_n that_o you_o will_v and_o sound_v it_o about_o by_o the_o ground_n in_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v among_o the_o sand_n smooth_a water_n and_o good_a road_n and_o may_v lie_v shelter_v for_o all_o wind_n the_o wester_n till_o lie_v in_o first_o eastsoutheast_n alongst_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n it_o be_v deep_a on_o the_o south_n shore_n you_o can_v sail_v within_o any_o tail_n in_o sail_v out_o but_o you_o may_v in_o sail_v in_o when_o you_o come_v somewhat_o further_o in_o lie_v up_o more_o to_o the_o southwards_o there_o be_v divers_a balg_n or_o channel_n where_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o that_o be_v acquaint_v the_o easter_n till_o or_o broadbalgh_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o wester_n till_o til._n wester_n til._n &_o the_o hondtbalgh_n which_o run_v in_o seven_o fathom_n into_o the_o eastermost_a point_n or_o the_o old_a schorhorn_n that_o be_v a_o tail_n which_o lie_v off_o a_o good_a way_n and_o which_o you_o may_v at_o unaware_o sail_v within_o in_o seven_o fathom_n come_v from_o the_o westward_o this_o till_o lie_v in_o also_o like_a as_o the_o other_o first_o eastsoutheast_n but_o a_o little_a further_o in_o more_o easterly_a here_o also_o you_o may_v take_v the_o sound_n of_o which_o side_n or_o shore_n that_o you_o will_n be_v come_v within_o you_o shall_v get_v smooth_a water_n of_o the_o sand_n for_o all_o wind_n in_o this_o channel_n be_v not_o less_o than_o 7_o fathom_n water_n the_o hondtbalgh_n hondtbalgh_n hondtbalgh_n lie_v right_a into_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o steep-buye_a or_o schorhorn_n if_o you_o will_v go_v in_o there_o with_o small_a ship_n for_o to_o sail_v over_o the_o wadt_n into_o the_o weser_n then_o go_v when_o you_o have_v the_o steep_a buy_v in_o southsoutheast_n the_o hondtbalgh_n be_v without_o indifferent_a wide_a keep_v that_o course_n until_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o beakon_v which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n you_o may_v well_o sound_v in_o about_o the_o off-side_n of_o the_o schorhorne_n but_o not_o the_o west_n side_n by_o it_o lie_v plate_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v foul_a of_o in_o 9_o fathom_n in_o come_v in_o but_o on_o the_o schorhorne_n you_o can_v do_v amiss_o holy_a land_n the_o island_n holyland_n and_o the_o outermost_a buy_v in_o the_o weser_n lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o south_n somewhat_o westerly_a and_o north_n somewhat_o easterly_a when_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o good_a sight_n you_o may_v see_v holy_a land_n when_o you_o lie_v in_o the_o weser_n by_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n holyland_n and_o bornrisse_n lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n two_o and_o thirty_o league_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n and_o begin_v to_o get_v holy-land_n in_o sight_n it_o show_v itself_o with_o a_o high_a radish_n steep_a point_n which_o be_v slat_n above_o for_o to_o anchor_n or_o make_v road_n under_o holy_a land_n come_v from_o the_o westward_n then_o run_v to_o that_o land_n in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n when_o you_o sail_v towards_o the_o south_n point_n and_o come_v somewhat_o near_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v espy_v a_o rock_n like_v unto_o a_o small_a tower_n close_o by_o the_o high_a land_n call_v the_o monk_n monck_n monck_n which_o be_v almost_o so_o high_a as_o the_o high_a land_n about_o southsoutheast_n a_o english_a mile_n or_o a_o little_a more_o from_o that_o rock_n under_o water_n water_n rock_n under_o water_n if_o you_o keep_v yourself_o in_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n than_o you_o run_v without_o this_o rock_n and_o can_v take_v any_o hurt_n of_o it_o when_o the_o monk_n be_v cover_v of_o the_o other_o land_n than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o this_o suncken_a rock_n when_o the_o soresayd_a monk_n come_v a_o handspike_n length_n past_a or_o without_o the_o other_o land_n there_o be_v the_o road_n &_o good_a anchor_a in_o ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v there_o fair_a and_o clean_o except_o it_o be_v of_o wrack_n of_o lose_a ship_n or_o lose_v anchor_n which_o be_v there_o may_v lie_v there_o in_o nine_o ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n you_o have_v shelter_n for_o a_o westfouthwest_n northwest_n and_o north_n wind_n from_o the_o point_n where_o the_o monk_n stand_v by_o shoot_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o from_o the_o shore_n which_o man_n may_v sound_v in_o 3_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o run_v in_o 5_o fathom_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o sail_v clear_a of_o the_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n to_o wit_n through_o betwixt_o the_o suncken_a rock_n and_o the_o little_a riff_o but_o if_o you_o run_v into_o deep_a water_n to_o wit_n in_o 7_o fathom_n you_o shall_v run_v right_a upon_o the_o suncken_a rock_n in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n you_o do_v run_v about_o without_o the_o suncken_a rock_n from_o the_o north_n side_n of_o holy-land_n lie_v off_o a_o filthy_a riff_o almost_o a_o league_n into_o sea_n so_o that_o you_o can_v come_v near_o the_o whole_a north_n side_n then_o in_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v go_v about_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o holy_a land_n be_v come_v so_o far_o that_o the_o east_n end_n of_o holy_a land_n come_v to_o be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o sail_v then_o free_o unto_o the_o scholvers_n point_n point_n scholvers_n point_n that_o be_v a_o flat_a point_n which_o you_o may_v sound_v in_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n if_o so_o be_v that_o you_o will_v run_v in_o eight_o fathom_n off_o from_o it_o you_o shall_v run_v above_o two_o great_a league_n from_o the_o shore_n the_o right_a fareway_n betwixt_o the_o hever_n and_o holy-land_n be_v not_o more_o than_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o come_v about_o the_o point_n to_o the_o road_n and_o that_o scholvers_n point_n lie_v north-east_n and_o the_o rock_n south-west_n from_o you_o there_o be_v good_a lie_v in_o five_o fathom_n scholvers_n point_n be_v the_o point_n where_o the_o south_n haven_n south-haven_n south-haven_n lie_v within_o which_o lie_v from_o the_o high_a land_n about_o east_n into_o sea_n from_o the_o outermost_a end_n of_o scholvers_n point_n lie_v a_o bank_n of_o three_o fathom_n unto_o the_o point_n where_o the_o monk_n alsoo_o stand_v within_o it_o be_v very_o good_a lie_v for_o ship_n of_o little_a draught_n that_o be_v call_v the_o south_n haven_n of_o holyland_n a_o southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v there_o the_o high_a water_n of_o the_o elve_n the_o road_n of_o holy_a land_n and_o the_o outermost_a buy_v of_o the_o elve_n call_v the_o schortunne_n or_o the_o steep-buye_a lie_v right_a southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 8_o league_n asunder_o which_o lie_v right_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o schorhorn_n that_o be_v the_o outermost_a point_n of_o the_o new-worke_n ground_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o elve_n the_o right_a deep_a of_o the_o elve_n run_v in_o alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o elve_n lie_v the_o north_n ground_n which_o lie_v somewhat_o flat_a far_o off_o to_o seawarde_n upon_o the_o northwest_n side_n the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o northground_n vogelsand_n mirdle_n of_o vogelsand_n call_v voghelsand_n run_v from_o the_o foresay_a buy_v a_o good_a way_n west_n and_o by_o north_n into_o sea_n with_o a_o narrow_a tail_n of_o perfect_a hard_a sand_n about_o a_o half_a league_n broad_a which_o wax_v by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o far_a from_o the_o shore_n the_o deep_a three_o league_n from_o the_o foresay_a buy_v there_o be_v upon_o it_o eleven_o fathom_v water_n when_o you_o sail_v on_o north_n from_o the_o steep-buye_a you_o run_v over_o it_o in_o three_o fathom_n or_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a but_o it_o do_v soon_o deep_a again_o in_o five_o seven_o eight_o &_o ten_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n that_o be_v in_o the_o creek_n of_o the_o north_n elve_n north-elve_a north-elve_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o that_o a_o foresay_a voghelsand_n in_o the_o right_a fareway_n of_o the_o elve_n for_o he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n it_o be_v also_o somewhat_o soft_a ground_n and_o fourteen_o and_o thirteen_o fathom_n deep_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o towards_o the_o souther_n or_o steep_a ground_n the_o ground_n be_v again_o very_o hard_o and_o the_o ground_n very_o steep_a you_o may_v not_o come_v near_o they_o especial_o by_o night_n or_o dark_a weather_n then_o in_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n if_o you_o come_v near_o to_o they_o you_o may_v sail_v foul_a of_o
buttell_n all_o the_o depth_n here_o before_o mention_v be_v reckon_v at_o half_a flood_n from_o bruns_n buttell_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o salfhorne_n or_o friburger-sand_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n alongst_o by_o the_o north-land_n from_o salts-horne_n to_o the_o buy_v against_o the_o steur_fw-fr east_n and_o by_o south_n &_o eastsoutheast_n from_o the_o steur_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o gringer-oortssand_a southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n that_o lie_v against_o bilenburg_n more_o than_o half_a way_n in_o the_o deep_a betwixt_o this_o buy_v and_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o steur_n lie_v another_o buy_v in_o the_o fareway_n from_o the_o buy_v of_o gringeroort_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o stader-sand_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o southsoutheast_n this_o buy_v you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n from_o stader-sand_n to_o willems-fliet_a or_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o luye_n it_o be_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o buy_v upon_o terloo_n eastsoutheast_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o buy_v upon_o hanneball_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o west_n from_o hanneball_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o blanckenes_n sand_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n you_o must_v keep_v that_o buy_v right_a with_o a_o great_a tree_n and_o then_o run_v alongst_o by_o the_o north_n land_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o buy_v from_o blancknesse_n sand_n unto_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o bite_v the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n &_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o eeckhout_n east_n and_o by_o north_n in_o the_o right_a channel_n it_o be_v there_o 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a there_o lie_v the_o great_a ship_n for_o to_o lade_v &_o unlade_v the_o eyder_n six_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o elve_n lie_v the_o eyder_n with_o many_o shoal_n lie_v far_o out_o without_o the_o land_n chief_o and_o most_o on_o the_o south_n side_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o deep_a alongst_o by_o the_o land_n of_o eyderstee_n lie_v a_o long_a sand_n call_v the_o broad-back_a or_o new-ground_n on_o the_o south_n side_n lie_v blavoort_n the_o iron_n hendrick_n the_o hound_n and_o hecksand_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o blavoort_n &_o the_o iron_n hendrick_n about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o eyder_n go_v yet_o a_o deep_a in_o call_v the_o north_n pipe_n where_o man_n may_v sail_v in_o and_o come_v out_o again_o by_o the_o hound_n upon_o the_o eyder_n in_o this_o eyd_a lie_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o deep_a seven_o black_a buy_v which_o you_o must_v leave_v all_o in_o sail_v in_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o on_o the_o north_n shore_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n the_o outermost_a buy_v lie_v from_o the_o steep_a buy_v right_a north_n and_o from_o holy-land_n east_n or_o a_o little_a moâ—e_n northerly_a seven_o or_o eight_o league_n when_o you_o fall_v with_o the_o land_n with_o that_o course_n you_o shall_v espy_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o eyder_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o eyderstee_n a_o sharp_a steeple_n indifferent_a high_a call_v gardingen_n bring_v that_o over_o or_o to_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o little_a sand-hil_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o eyder_n call_v the_o southerhead_n they_o shall_v then_o stand_v from_o you_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n or_o a_o little_a more_o easterly_a sail_v right_a in_o with_o they_o so_o &_o you_o shall_v fall_v with_o outermost_a buy_v when_o that_o then_o the_o sharp_a steeple_n of_o weslinburen_n stand_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o eyder_n in_o the_o land_n of_o ditmarsen_n come_v to_o be_v east_n or_o a_o little_a more_o southerly_a from_o you_o than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o foresay_a buy_v &_o then_o s._n peter_n church_n upon_o the_o eyderstee_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o gardingen_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n side_n shall_v stand_v from_o the_o northn_n east_n thus_o or_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south-west_n upon_o the_o foresay_a mark_n of_o gardingen_n and_o the_o southerhead_n you_o shall_v run_v over_o the_o shoal_n of_o blavoort_n which_o man_n do_v call_v alsoo_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o hound_n lie_v off_o from_o blavoort_n almost_o half_a way_n to_o holy-land_n it_o be_v also_o by_o some_o call_v blavoort_n or_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o bring_v the_o foresay_a steeple_n of_o weslinburen_n east_n or_o a_o little_a more_o southerly_a from_o you_o &_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o until_o that_o gardingen_n come_v to_o the_o foresay_a southerhead_n or_o that_o s._n peter_n church_n be_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o in_o do_v so_o you_o shall_v not_o miss_v also_o the_o outermost_a buy_v from_o the_o outermost_a buy_v to_o the_o second_o three_o &_o four_o it_o be_v all_o one_o course_n eastsoutheast_n the_o second_o lie_v upon_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o channel_n at_o low_a water_n in_o 16_o foot_n the_o the_o three_o in_o 4_o fathom_n and_o the_o four_o in_o 5_o fathom_n these_o three_o last_o lie_n alongst_o the_o north_n side_n of_o blavoort_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o deep_a in_o sail_v in_o you_o must_v leave_v they_o all_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n &_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o from_o the_o four_o to_o the_o five_o that_o be_v the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hound_n the_o course_n be_v east_n which_o lie_v thwart_v of_o the_o hound_n on_o a_o point_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o heckesand_n which_o in_o come_v in_o man_n may_v at_o unaware_o sail_v within_o alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o buy_v therefore_o you_o must_v leave_v that_o also_o as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o sail_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o betwixt_o this_o foresay_a buy_v upon_o the_o hound_n and_o the_o four_o lie_v another_o buy_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o deep_a upon_o the_o southermost_a point_n of_o the_o new-ground_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o run_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o from_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hound_n to_o the_o six_o the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n and_o two_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o six_o to_o the_o seven_o and_o last_o buy_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o the_o deep_a alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o three_o fathom_n be_v past_o the_o last_o buy_v follow_v the_o beakon_v which_o stand_v alongst_o on_o the_o north_n shore_n until_o you_o come_v to_o bulk_n run_v close_o alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o they_o for_o to_o avoid_v a_o tail_n of_o sand_n which_o come_v off_o from_o the_o east_n shore_n which_o man_n may_v unaware_o sail_v within_o into_o a_o dead-creeke_n from_o the_o bulk_n to_o schulperzile_n the_o course_n be_v east_n southeast_n in_o that_o reach_n the_o beakon_v stand_v on_o the_o south_n side_n upon_o the_o ballast-plate_n and_o you_o must_v run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o by_o they_o leave_v they_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n from_o schulperzile_n to_o tonningen_n the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n before_o tonningen_n the_o eyder_n be_v at_o the_o shoal_a and_o at_o low_a water_n no_o deep_o than_o one_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a from_o thence_o further_o in_o towards_o the_o newtown_n call_v frederick_n stadt_fw-mi there_o be_v depth_n enough_o the_o depth_n here_o before_o mention_v be_v all_o to_o be_v understand_v at_o low_a water_n from_o tonningen_n towards_o wollersum_fw-la the_o eyder_n lie_v alongst_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o wollersum_fw-la towards_o harebleck_n northnorthwest_n from_o harebleck_n towards_o reymers-bode_a north-east_n from_o reymers-bode_a towards_o nyenzyle_n eastsoutheast_n from_o nyenzyle_n to_o the_o nyen-veere_a south_n betwixt_o the_o four_o buy_v upon_o the_o eyder_n and_o the_o five_o that_o be_v the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hound_n over_o against_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o southermost_a point_n of_o the_o new-ground_n stand_v two_o beakon_v a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a two_n buy_v the_o westermost_a upon_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o blavoort_n or_o the_o iron_n hendrick_n and_o the_o eastermost_a upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o hound_n betwixt_o these_o two_o beakon_n go_v in_o through_o a_o deep_a southeast_n or_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n where_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o alongst_o by_o the_o beakon_v upon_o the_o iron_n hendrick_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v then_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n until_o you_o come_v into_o the_o end_n of_o the_o north-pipe_n which_o lie_v from_o thence_o about_o west_n into_o sea_n you_o may_v sound_v in_o at_o the_o north-pipe_n come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o south_n shore_n in_o 3_o &_o 4_o fathom_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o foresay_a beakon_n
little_a island_n nuball_n keep_v that_o so_o stand_v and_o sail_v towards_o it_o and_o you_o shall_v so_o find_v the_o outermost_a buy_v from_o that_o to_o the_o second_o buy_v go_v on_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n be_v come_v to_o it_o pielworme_n steeple_n shall_v stand_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o from_o the_o second_o buy_v alongst_o inward_o the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n be_v come_v in_o so_o a_o good_a way_n you_o shall_v find_v two_o beakon_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n upon_o a_o dry_a sand_n call_v the_o quade_n there_o over_o against_o come_v the_o north_n balgh_o in_o the_o right_a hever_n from_o the_o first_o beacon_n to_o the_o second_o &_o three_o the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n sail_v all_o alongst_o by_o the_o beakon_v leave_v they_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o three_o beacon_n it_o be_v full_a of_o sand_n and_o plate_n where_o you_o may_v at_o unaware_o sail_v within_o by_o the_o three_o beacon_n come_v the_o souther_n baâ—gh_o into_o the_o hever_n from_o that_o three_o beacon_n to_o the_o two_o other_o beakon_v the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n be_v past_o that_o you_o shall_v come_v by_o the_o green_a land_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n there_o it_o be_v a_o square_a deep_a large_a and_o broâ—d_a channel_n from_o thence_o you_o may_v sail_v alongst_o amid_o the_o channel_n unto_o hoesem_n at_o the_o bridge_n or_o anchor_n thereabouts_o every_o where_o where_o you_o will_n without_o in_o the_o hever_n the_o north_n side_n be_v steep_a therefore_o keep_v the_o south_n side_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o beakon_v in_o the_o channel_n be_v at_o half_a flood_n two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a water_n and_o without_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v very_o far_o flat_a somewhat_o without_o the_o hever_n lie_v also_o a_o bank_n whereof_o man_n must_v be_v careful_a when_o they_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v there_o the_o high_a water_n the_o south_n balgh_o go_v into_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a bank_n the_o quade_n in_o right_a with_o the_o little_a island_n utto_n and_o alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o it_o be_v from_o without_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a to_o sail_v to_o utto_n from_o utto_n it_o lie_v in_o alongst_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o come_v out_o into_o the_o hever_n by_o the_o three_o beacon_n the_o north_n balgh_o lie_v in_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o hever_n about_o east_n and_o by_o north_n or_o west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o pielworme_n right_a in_o with_o the_o foresay_a little_a island_n nuball_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n run_v in_o along_o by_o it_o and_o so_o come_v into_o the_o hever_n against_o the_o foresay_a dry_a sand_n the_o quade_n you_o may_v also_o come_v in_o at_o the_o north_n balgh_o sail_v up_o to_o the_o northwards_o from_o the_o island_n nuball_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o strand_n till_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o a_o flat_a church_n and_o anchor_n there_o behind_o the_o shoal_n that_o be_v a_o deep_a balgh_o or_o creek_n small_a deep_a three_o or_o four_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o hever_n lie_v the_o small-deep_a for_o to_o sail_v off_o from_o holy-land_n towards_o it_o go_v on_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o run_v to_o the_o ground_n about_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o the_o pielworme_n the_o south_n end_n of_o ameren_n shall_v then_o be_v north_n or_o thereabouts_o from_o you_o seek_v then_o to_o the_o south_n ground_n and_o sound_v about_o by_o they_o and_o there_o you_o can_v do_v amiss_o it_o be_v flat_a rise_a ground_n far_o without_o the_o land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n lie_v many_o sand_n shoal_n and_o point_n that_o lie_v out_o which_o man_n may_v without_o good_a heed-taking_a sail_v within_o sail_n in_o therefore_o alongst_o by_o the_o south_n side_n north_n and_o by_o east_n northnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v find_v one_o shoal_n or_o breach_n leave_v that_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n if_o you_o leave_v that_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n you_o shall_v run_v into_o a_o dead_a balgh_n or_o creek_n wherein_o be_v at_o the_o first_o at_o least_o 7_o fathom_v depth_n but_o run_v at_o last_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o nothing_o you_o may_v also_o run_v alongst_o by_o that_o foresay_a shoal_n by_o your_o lead_n until_o you_o come_v within_o it_o come_v then_o thwart_a of_o the_o south_n end_n of_o ameren_n you_o may_v unaware_o sail_v within_o the_o south_n ground_n behind_o a_o snare_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o ground_n of_o vooren_n therefore_o keep_v the_o south_n side_n until_o that_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o island_n vooren_n the_o red-deepe_a for_o to_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o red_a or_o silter-deepe_a come_v from_o the_o northwards_o or_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n run_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n ameren_fw-mi about_o the_o midst_n of_o ameren_n lie_v a_o white_a round_a hill_n a_o little_a high_o than_o the_o other_o hommock_n in_o a_o low_a plain_a valley_n bring_v that_o north-east_n from_o you_o and_o run_v in_o so_o right_a with_o it_o until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o riff_o that_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o voortrap_n and_o common_o be_v call_v ameren_n bear_v â—meren-borne_a â—meren-borne_a and_o so_o you_o can_v take_v any_o hurt_n of_o it_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v have_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o not_o less_o than_o three_o fathom_n water_n and_o within_o the_o same_o riff_o eleven_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n sail_v so_o in_o until_o that_o the_o north_n end_n of_o ameren_n be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o and_o then_o run_v right_a with_o the_o north_n end_n of_o ameren_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o dry_a sand_n and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_v where_o you_o please_v or_o sail_v so_o far_o in_o as_o you_o will_v and_o sound_v it_o all_o alongst_o by_o the_o riff_o the_o strand_n of_o ameren_n be_v a_o fair_a strand_n without_o any_o tail_n that_o man_n may_v sail_v within_o when_o the_o foresay_a hill_n upon_o ameren_n be_v eastnortheast_n from_o you_o and_o sail_v so_o right_a with_o it_o than_o you_o run_v too_o near_o the_o foresay_a riff_o of_o silt_n the_o hill_n be_v then_o also_o in_o two_o part_n the_o northermost_a be_v then_o the_o small_a for_o to_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o red-deepe_a or_o silter-deepe_a come_v off_o from_o holyland_n and_o that_o you_o have_v get_v sight_n of_o the_o land_n then_o bring_v the_o north_n end_n of_o ameren_n north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o until_o that_o you_o be_v come_v in_o betwixt_o ameren_n and_o the_o riff_o of_o silt_n run_v then_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o ameren_n until_o you_o come_v about_o the_o north_n point_n of_o ameren_n and_o so_o along_o to_o the_o eastward_n until_o that_o ameren_a lie_n south_n and_o southsouthwest_n from_o you_o you_o may_v not_o sail_v into_o this_o channel_n further_o to_o the_o eastward_n for_o than_o you_o come_v against_o the_o island_n of_o vooren_n but_o you_o may_v sail_v to_o the_o northwards_o alongst_o betwixt_o vooren_n and_o silt_n till_o you_o come_v before_o lit._n in_o silter-deepe_a be_v upon_o the_o shoal_a three_o fathom_v water_n be_v over_o it_o there_o be_v again_o eight_o nine_o ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n there_o lie_v two_o riffe_n or_o bad_a sand_n the_o one_o about_o westsouthwest_n from_o ameren_n dry_a above_o water_n that_o be_v very_o far_o flat_a to_o wit_n in_o three_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o juthe_n the_o bear_v or_o ameren-borne_a although_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fast_o to_o ameren_n for_o the_o red-deep_a go_v in_o betwixt_o they_o both_o it_o be_v not_o also_o fast_o unto_o the_o voortrap_n or_o that_o south_n end_n of_o silt_n although_o it_o come_v shoot_v off_o from_o it_o betwixt_o they_o go_v out_o into_o sea_n a_o deep_a of_o about_o a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a where_o the_o fisherman_n do_v daily_o go_v out_o through_o for_o to_o fish_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o island_n vooren_n this_o be_v the_o outermost_a sand_n that_o lie_v on_o this_o coast_n they_o that_o use_v this_o coast_n much_o either_o for_o rypen_n or_o the_o quarter_n thereabouts_o be_v very_o much_o afraid_a for_o this_o ameren-borne_a when_o they_o come_v off_o from_o holyland_n they_o find_v this_o shoal_n about_o westsouthwest_n from_o ameren_n the_o other_o sand_n shoot_v off_o from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o ameren_n lie_v about_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n into_o sea_n alongst_o the_o land_n that_o be_v also_o call_v by_o many_o the_o bear_a or_o
that_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o doggers_n sand_n the_o holmes_n holmes_n holmes_n be_v a_o plain_a point_n go_v down_o steep_a on_o the_o north-east_n side_n upon_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o hill_n stand_v a_o square_a church_n without_o a_o steeple_n when_o that_o high_a of_o of_o the_o land_n be_v southsoutheast_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o can_v but_o even_o see_v the_o north_n end_n of_o it_o than_o it_o be_v fifteen_o fathom_n deep_a gross_a rough_a sand_n with_o some_o little_a stone_n among_o it_o two_o league_n north-east_n or_o as_o some_o say_v somewhat_o more_o easterly_a off_o from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o holmes_n to_o wit_n betwixt_o the_o north_n point_n and_o the_o holmes_n and_o the_o easter_n point_n lie_v a_o stone_n bank_n in_o manner_n as_o the_o trindell_n of_o lesolde_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o twelve_o foot_n water_n so_o that_o there_o remain_v about_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o water_n betwixt_o that_o stonebanck_n and_o the_o north_n point_n and_o the_o other_o three_o part_n betwixt_o the_o easter_n point_n &_o the_o aforesaid_a stonebanck_n there_o have_v divers_a ship_n be_v lose_v upon_o it_o the_o foresay_a easter_n point_n lie_v about_o four_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o holmes_n &_o be_v also_o a_o high_a steep_a point_n as_o if_o it_o where_o the_o holmes_n right_o thwart_a of_o this_o caster_n point_n shoot_v off_o a_o riff_o almost_o a_o league_n off_o into_o sea_n which_o you_o may_v sound_v about_o in_o seven_o fathom_n some_o say_v that_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o that_o riff_o and_o the_o land_n from_o the_o holmes_n to_o robsnot_n or_o robbeknuyt_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o robsnot_n in_o the_o bite_v towards_o the_o eastern_a point_n near_o to_o robsnot_v stand_v five_o church_n with_o flat_a steeple_n there_o lie_v also_o two_o blue_a land_n betwixt_o the_o easter_n point_n and_o robsnot_n in_o the_o high_a you_o may_v see_v also_o a_o cleave_a hill_n or_o sandhill_n before_o you_o come_v to_o robsnot_n it_o be_v there_o all_o alongst_o a_o flat_a strand_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o the_o holmes_n go_v in_o a_o little_a river_n call_v misdorp_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o that_o white_a cliff_n or_o of_o robsnot_n go_v in_o also_o a_o little_a river_n where_o upon_o lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v werlom_o robsnot_n robsnot_v robsnot_v or_o robbeknuyt_n be_v a_o high_a round_a hill_n upon_o the_o top_n where_o of_o stand_v a_o church_n with_o a_o sharp_a steeple_n the_o land_n fall_v away_o to_o the_o eastward_n from_o this_o point_n with_o a_o great_a bite_v towards_o hartshal_n thwart_v of_o robsnot_n it_o be_v far_o off_o slatt_a fifteen_o fathom_n depth_n be_v almost_o three_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n there_o also_o thwart_v of_o robsnot_n about_o sour_a league_n from_o the_o shore_n lie_v a_o bank_n of_o nine_o fathom_n lie_v alongst_o the_o shore_n thwart_v of_o robsnot_n lie_v also_o a_o rock_n about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o land_n from_o robsnot_n to_o hartshal_n hartshals_n hartshals_n it_o be_v north-east_n &_o by_o east_n four_o league_n there_o stand_v a_o flat_a steeple_n betwixt_o both_o near_o to_o robsnot_n there_o you_o may_v see_v the_o high_a land_n of_o lackley_n alongst_o over_o that_o high_a land_n hartshal_n be_v a_o long_a smooth_a hill_n which_o be_v at_o the_o east_n end_v somewhat_o steep_a thwart_v of_o hartshal_n lie_v a_o shoal_n or_o stony_a ground_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o shore_n upon_o which_o as_o man_n say_v there_o have_v be_v ship_n lose_v but_o man_n do_v seldom_o come_v near_o it_o from_o hartshal_n to_o the_o scawe_n scawe_n the_o scawe_n or_o schagen_n the_o course_n be_v eastnortheast_n eight_o league_n the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o hartshal_n be_v altogether_o full_a of_o hommock_n and_o sand-hill_n you_o may_v see_v the_o high_a land_n of_o lackley_n also_o alongst_o over_o this_o land_n along_o these_o coast_n man_n find_v none_o such_o long_a plain_a hill_n as_o be_v boevenbergen_n the_o holmes_n hartshals_n and_o robsnot_n somewhat_o within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o scawe_n stand_v a_o flat_a church_n with_o a_o slat_n steeple_n call_v old_a schagen_n when_o that_o be_v southsoutheast_n from_o you_o than_o there_o run_v off_o from_o the_o shore_n a_o little_a spit_n or_o shoal_n there_o you_o must_v edge_n somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n otherwise_o it_o be_v all_o alongst_o a_o steep_a strand_n betwixt_o hartshal_n and_o the_o scawe_n but_o you_o may_v sound_v about_o this_o little_a sand_n in_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n so_o near_o as_o you_o will_n upon_o the_o east_n end_n or_o outermost_a point_n of_o the_o scawe_n stand_v a_o fire_n beacon_n like_o a_o cape_n to_o see_v too_o when_o the_o church_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o then_o be_v the_o fire_n beacon_n and_o the_o steeple_n one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o then_o you_o be_v right_a thwart_n of_o the_o riff_o of_o the_o scawe_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o point_n eastnortheast_n and_o by_o north_n almost_o a_o league_n into_o sea_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o westward_o and_o will_v sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o land_n about_z the_o riff_o must_v especial_o be_v very_o careful_a in_o use_v the_o lead_n he_o may_v take_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o shore_n so_o near_o as_o he_o will_v according_a as_o the_o wind_n shall_v be_v in_o eight_o seven_o six_o five_o four_o and_o also_o well_o in_o three_o fathom_n without_o do_v amiss_o he_o need_v not_o to_o fear_v if_o he_o be_v but_o careful_a in_o use_v his_o lead_n with_o a_o south-west_n wind_n he_o may_v sail_v about_o it_o in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n when_o the_o fire_n beacon_n come_v to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o scawe_n than_o you_o come_v against_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o riff_o when_o the_o fire_n beacon_n and_o the_o church_n be_v one_o in_o the_o other_o than_o you_o be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o riff_o when_o the_o fire_n beacon_n come_v about_o half_a way_n the_o house_n near_a the_o west_n side_n than_o you_o be_v right_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o what_o depth_n that_o you_o have_v then_o you_o shall_v keep_v it_o still_o without_o find_v it_o shoaler_n whether_o you_o sail_v alongst_o southeast_n or_o northwest_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o and_o be_v bind_v about_o the_o scaw_n to_o the_o westward_n may_v not_o sound_v the_o riff_o because_o the_o south_n side_n of_o it_o be_v steep_a &_o needle_n too_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o come_v near_o to_o it_o then_o in_o twelve_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o fathom_n especial_o by_o night_n or_o dark_a weather_n riff_o mark_n of_o the_o scawe_n riff_o for_o to_o know_v by_o certain_a mark_n when_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o this_o riff_o as_o well_o over_o the_o one_o side_n as_o the_o other_o then_o mark_v come_v from_o the_o westward_n when_o the_o old_a church_n and_o the_o firebeakon_n be_v one_o in_o the_o other_o than_o you_o come_v upon_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o riff_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o eastwarde_n when_o the_o old_a church_n come_v in_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o village_n than_o you_o come_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o riff_o when_o the_o steeple_n and_o firebeacon_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o they_o be_v one_o in_o the_o other_o &_o then_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o that_o riff_o when_o the_o steeple_n be_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v without_o or_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o that_o riff_o when_o the_o steeple_n or_o firebeakon_n be_v westsouthwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v within_o the_o riff_o this_o you_o may_v set_v by_o night_n by_o the_o compass_n and_o so_o may_v perceive_v whether_o you_o be_v within_o or_o without_o that_o riff_o when_o the_o firemaker_n do_v fire_n well_o you_o may_v anchor_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o riff_o in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n and_o have_v room_n enough_o to_o set_v sail_n some_o also_o say_v that_o man_n may_v run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o riff_o and_o the_o land_n if_o need_v require_v in_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a belt_n tide_n out_o of_o the_o belt_n betwixt_o the_o scaw_n and_o maelstrand_n or_o norway_n it_o be_v all_o soft_a ground_n the_o near_a to_o norway_n the_o deep_a water_n when_o man_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n and_o be_v in_o the_o farewaie_n and_o can_v get_v no_o ground_n in_o eighteen_o twenty_o and_o two_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n that_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o they_o be_v
yet_o about_o three_o league_n south_n from_o you_o come_v near_o anout_n it_o will_v be_v very_o uneven_a at_o one_o time_n thirty_o and_o then_o soon_o again_o fifteen_o seventeen_o &_o also_o twenty_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v towards_o lesou_n with_o a_o south-west_n wind_n come_v about_o the_o riff_o of_o anout_n from_o the_o southwards_o then_o go_v not_o on_o more_o westerly_a than_o northwest_n if_o you_o go_v on_o more_o westerly_a either_o westnorthwest_n or_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n than_o you_o shall_v come_v soon_o upon_o the_o flat_a betwixt_o anout_n and_o lesou_n and_o shall_v find_v first_o ten_o and_o then_o by_o little_a and_o little_a six_o five_o and_o four_o fathom_n when_o that_o with_o the_o northwest_n way_n you_o begin_v to_o get_v lesou_n in_o sight_n than_o it_o lie_v high_a that_o be_v the_o west_n end_n about_o westnorthwest_n and_o the_o north-east_n end_n where_o the_o riff_o lie_v off_o about_o northnorthwest_n from_o you_o when_o you_o come_v so_o near_o to_o lesou_n that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o east_n end_v out_o of_o the_o top_n in_o clear_a weather_n about_o northwest_n from_o you_o lesou_n depth_n by_o lesou_n there_o it_o be_v thirty_o and_o four_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a that_o last_v so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o foresay_a east_n point_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o but_o when_o that_o point_n be_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_a thwart_n or_o upon_o the_o point_n or_o shoal_a of_o the_o riff_o than_o you_o shall_v run_v over_o there_o in_o three_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n when_o that_o foresay_a point_n come_v to_o be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v past_a and_o clear_a of_o the_o riff_o betwixt_o anout_n and_o waesbergen_n in_o the_o farewaye_o it_o be_v deep_a one_o and_o twenty_o two_o and_o twenty_o anout_n depth_n thwart_v of_o anout_n and_o three_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v also_o a_o bank_n of_o ten_o twelve_o fourteen_o and_o sixteen_o fathom_n when_o the_o northermost_a high_a hill_n of_o waesbergen_n be_v north-east_n from_o you_o than_o the_o point_n of_o anout_n riffe_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o but_o when_o that_o hill_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o be_v somewhat_o near_o norwaye_o than_o the_o riff_o than_o you_o be_v upon_o that_o bank_n when_o you_o come_v upon_o it_o by_o night_n then_o go_v on_o south_n or_o south_n and_o by_o east_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n shall_v be_v &_o then_o you_o shall_v get_v again_o deep_o water_n there_o lie_v yet_o another_o bank_n betwixt_o the_o riff_o of_o anout_n &_o valckenburgh_n which_o lie_v alongst_o unto_o haland_n which_o at_o some_o place_n be_v not_o deep_a than_o eight_o fathom_n when_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o be_v about_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o high_a land_n of_o anout_n be_v about_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o four_o league_n there_o lie_v also_o a_o bank_n of_o 14_o or_o 15_o fathom_n the_o riff_o of_o anout_n anout_n riff_o off_o anout_n lie_v off_o from_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o anout_n about_o eastnortheast_n a_o league_n and_o half_a into_o sea_n and_o at_o the_o end_n lie_v dry_a above_o water_n which_o be_v exceed_o steep_a and_o needle_n too_o the_o north_n side_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o or_o the_o westward_n you_o may_v sound_v and_o run_v alongst_o by_o it_o in_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o fathom_n but_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o you_o can_v in_o no_o wise_a come_v near_o it_o by_o your_o lead_n for_o on_o the_o south_n side_n close_o to_o the_o riff_o it_o be_v thirty_o and_o five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o riff_o you_o may_v anchor_v at_o many_o place_n in_o ten_o eleven_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o fathom_n when_o you_o anchor_n in_o eleven_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o firebeacon_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o the_o high_a land_n of_o anout_n riff_o ride_v under_o anout_n riff_o which_o be_v the_o west_n end_n about_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o lie_v the_o outermost_a end_n of_o the_o riff_o east_n &_o by_o north_n from_o you_o there_o be_v very_o good_a lie_v for_o eastsoutheast_n southeast_n south_n and_o southsouthwest_n wind_n when_o you_o set_v sail_n from_o thence_o &_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o sound_n than_o you_o may_v bold_o without_o fear_n either_o by_o night_n or_o dark_a weather_n sail_n alongst_o by_o the_o riff_o in_o sixteen_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o fathom_n until_o thwart_v of_o the_o end_n keep_v in_o such_o depth_n you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o it_o come_v by_o the_o end_n it_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o when_o you_o come_v about_o the_o point_n and_o begin_v to_o go_v on_o southsoutheast_n than_o you_o have_v present_o close_a to_o the_o riff_o no_o ground_n in_o thirty_o and_o five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n the_o riff_o of_o anout_n and_o col_n lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n about_o ten_o league_n asunder_o in_o clear_a weather_n you_o may_v easy_o see_v from_o below_o both_o coll_n and_o anout_n when_o you_o be_v betwixt_o they_o both_o sound_n depth_n betwixt_o anout_n riff_o and_o the_o sound_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o riff_o to_o the_o sound_n with_o a_o westsouthwest_n wind_n you_o need_v not_o sail_v near_o with_o a_o ship_n that_o sail_v well_o then_o southsoutheast_n with_o that_o course_n you_o shall_v sail_v far_o enough_o a_o weather_n of_o col._n come_v near_o the_o coast_n of_o zealand_n that_o you_o may_v sound_v in_o fourteen_o twelve_o ten_o &_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o anout_n &_o zealand_n in_o the_o farewaye_o it_o be_v eightteene_v and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o anout_n and_o zealand_n fifteen_o and_o sixteen_o fathom_n but_o in_o the_o farewaye_n betwixt_o anout_n and_o coll_n it_o be_v deep_a twenty_o one_o and_o twenty_o two_o and_o twenty_o &_o three_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o it_o be_v shoaler_n to_o wit_n nineteen_o eighteen_o and_o also_o well_o fourteen_o thirteen_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n according_a as_o you_o come_v to_o the_o westward_n but_o towards_o norway_n it_o be_v deep_a to_o wit_n four_o and_o twenty_o five_o and_o twenty_o eight_o &_o twenty_o and_o also_o thirty_o fathom_n whereby_o you_o may_v perceive_v whether_o you_o be_v near_a the_o norway_n side_n to_o the_o eastward_a of_o the_o fareway_n or_o to_o the_o westward_o about_o northwest_n from_o coll_n four_o league_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o anout_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n of_o nine_o ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n diversbanck_n diversbanck_n about_o east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o anout_n so_o far_o that_o you_o can_v well_o see_v it_o from_o beneath_o but_o may_v see_v it_o out_o of_o the_o top_n and_o northwest_n from_o coll_n there_o lie_v also_o a_o bank_n of_o sixteen_o fathom_n gross_a sandy_a ground_n as_o if_o it_o where_o ground_n of_o the_o riff_o south_n and_o by_o east_n about_o eight_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o arnout_n riff_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o anout_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o coll_n about_o five_o league_n lie_v the_o lowsegrounde_n louseground_o louseground_o upon_o which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o eight_o foot_n water_n he_o that_o come_v off_o from_o anout_n riff_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o sound_n and_o go_v not_o more_o southerly_a than_o southsoutheast_n shall_v not_o sail_v within_o these_o ground_n but_o with_o a_o south_n &_o by_o east_n course_n he_o shall_v fall_v with_o they_o he_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n be_v bind_v towards_o anout_n shall_v with_o a_o westnorthwest_n course_n off_o from_o the_o sound_n also_o sail_v within_o the_o same_o therefore_o he_o that_o be_v bind_v with_o a_o bare_a wind_n from_o anout_n to_o the_o sound_n or_o from_o the_o sound_n to_o anout_n must_v be_v careful_a thereof_o the_o island_n haselin_n haselin_n haselin_n lie_v from_o anout_n riff_o south_n 11_o league_n distant_a and_o from_o coll_n south-west_n &_o by_o west_n eight_o league_n which_o be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n or_o outer_a side_n very_o full_a off_o riffe_n and_o shoal_n but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n or_o inner_a side_n towards_o zealand_n it_o be_v indifferent_a clean_a so_o that_o you_o may_v well_o have_v road_v there_o from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o haselin_n lie_v off_o a_o riff_o northnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n towards_o norway_n three_o league_n into_o sea_n until_o within_o a_o league_n near_o to_o the_o lowseground_n he_o that_o must_v turn_v to_o windewarde_n here_o with_o
september_n 1628._o run_v upon_o with_o his_o ship_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o rifsholl_n or_o copenhaven_n come_v from_o the_o northwards_o out_o of_o the_o sound_n run_v along_o somewhat_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o norther_o buy_v for_o to_o avoid_v the_o plate_n or_o middle_a ground_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o shoal_n which_o upon_o the_o north_n end_n be_v not_o deep_a than_o twelve_o foot_n and_o on_o the_o south_n end_v eight_o nine_o and_o at_o some_o place_n ten_o foot_n deep_a all_o hard_a stony_a and_o rocky_a ground_n keep_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o shore_n on_o the_o west_n side_n in_o two_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n so_o deep_a as_o you_o please_v until_o you_o come_v before_o copenhaven_n on_o that_o side_n you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n it_o be_v there_o broad_a and_o wide_a and_o lie_v in_o south_n &_o by_o west_n in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o middleground_n it_o be_v 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n deep_a if_o you_o shall_v turn_v to_o windwarde_n there_o then_o come_v not_o near_o the_o middleground_n then_o in_o four_o fathom_n but_o the_o west_n shore_n you_o may_v run_v to_o by_o your_o lead_n as_o you_o please_v from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o island_n draecker_n run_v off_o a_o riff_o to_o the_o northwards_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o that_o riff_o lie_v a_o buy_v which_o man_n do_v call_v the_o buy_v in_o the_o reefsholl_n haul_v buy_v in_o the_o reef_n haul_v leave_v that_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v in_o until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n and_o anchor_n there_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o and_o will_v sail_v unto_o reefsholl_n then_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o foresay_a four_o buy_v which_o man_n do_v call_v the_o buy_v upon_o casper_n caniel_n then_o luff_fw-mi up_z present_o about_o by_o it_o and_o go_v on_o northwest_n into_o the_o kingsdeep_a unto_o the_o buy_v in_o reefsholl_n which_o lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o due_a northwest_n and_o southeast_n you_o shall_v then_o also_o see_v right_a out_o a_o head_n in_o the_o northwest_n within_o the_o land_n a_o flat_a steeple_n right_a over_o a_o great_a house_n or_o hospital_n that_o stand_v close_o upon_o the_o seaside_n keep_v they_o so_o one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v right_a in_o with_o they_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v run_v in_o right_a amid_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v there_o in_o the_o farewaye_n five_o six_o seven_o &_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a this_o kingsdeepe_a be_v somewhat_o uneven_a of_o ground_n therefore_o be_v careful_a in_o use_v of_o the_o lead_n and_o come_v not_o too_o near_o the_o north_n side_n that_o be_v the_o middleground_n which_o be_v very_o foul_a and_o rocky_a from_o the_o south_n shore_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o the_o two_o s_o resaid_a buy_v it_o lie_v off_o somewhat_o shoal_n of_o that_o you_o shall_v have_v at_o one_o cast_v five_o or_o six_o &_o the_o other_o but_o 3_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v by_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o reefsholl_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o norther_n riff_o of_o draecker_n leave_v that_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v on_o south_n about_o by_o it_o unto_o copenhaven_n reefshol_a mark_v of_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o reefshol_a the_o mark_v of_o this_o buy_v be_v these_o there_o lie_v a_o round_a hommock_n or_o great_a rock_n about_o half_a a_o league_n within_o the_o land_n when_o that_o be_v right_a east_n from_o you_o than_o it_o come_v right_a with_o a_o flat_a steeple_n which_o stand_v about_o a_o league_n within_o the_o land_n than_o you_o be_v eventhwart_o of_o the_o buy_v or_o point_n of_o the_o foresay_a riff_o these_o mark_n will_v serve_v at_o time_n when_o the_o buy_n lie_v not_o there_o a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o that_o buy_v lie_v the_o great_a ship_n which_o tarry_v for_o wind_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n from_o the_o buy_v upon_o draker-riff_a unto_o kuyck_n kuyck_n kuyck_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n five_o great_a league_n but_o unto_o the_o riff_o of_o fasterborn_n or_o steden_n it_o be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n 5_o league_n in_o the_o fareway_n betwixt_o draecker_n and_o fasterborn_n it_o be_v six_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a but_o between_o fasterborn_n and_o steden_n 10_o or_o 12_o and_z 13_o fathom_n but_o by_o steden_n deep_a under_o steden_n you_o may_v anchor_v as_o well_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o for_o northerly_a steden_n ride_v under_o steden_n as_o to_o the_o northwards_o for_o southerly_a wind_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v for_o northerly_a wind_n then_o run_v in_o betwixt_o steden_n and_o meun_n a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o bay_n so_o that_o the_o steep_a point_n of_o steden_n lie_v about_o northnortheast_n from_o you_o anchor_n there_o in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n and_o you_o shall_v lie_v land-lockt_a for_o north_n and_o northwest_n wind_n but_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_v for_o south_n or_o south-west_n wind_n than_o anchor_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o steden_n so_o that_o the_o southeast_n point_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n or_o southsoutheast_n and_o the_o northwest_n point_n northwest_n or_o westnorthwest_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v in_o seven_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v there_o small_a white_a and_o blank_a sand_n if_o you_o will_v set_v sail_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o shoal_n or_o ground_n then_o go_v not_o more_o northerly_a than_o north-east_n so_o long_o until_o that_o you_o come_v by_o the_o riff_o of_o draker_n then_o run_v about_o by_o it_o in_o five_o fathom_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o steden_n the_o coast_n of_o zealand_n go_v in_o with_o a_o great_a bay_n into_o kuyck_n it_o be_v there_o all_o to_o the_o westward_n shoal_n water_n in_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n and_o good_a anchor_n ground_n so_o that_o you_o may_v anchor_v every_o where_o there_o about_o the_o riff_o of_o fasterborne_n lie_v off_o south-west_n to_o seawards_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a fasterborne_n mark_n of_o the_o riff_o of_o fasterborne_n it_o be_v a_o foul_a stony_a and_o rocky_a riff_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o it_o lie_v a_o buy_v in_o four_o fathom_n you_o may_v run_v about_o by_o it_o upon_o your_o lead_n in_o five_o fathom_n with_o small_a ship_n of_o little_a draught_n man_n do_v hold_v for_o a_o mark_n of_o this_o riff_o that_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o fasterborn_n and_o the_o castle_n come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o that_o then_o they_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o will_v sail_v about_o fasterborne_n with_o a_o northerly_a or_o north-east_n wind_n and_o that_o he_o will_v come_v somewhat_o near_o about_o the_o riff_o and_o come_v in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n he_o must_v be_v very_o quick_a in_o use_v the_o lead_n when_o old_a falsterborne_n church_n come_v half_a way_n to_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o church_n of_o fasterborne_n then_o begin_v to_o come_v the_o worst_a and_o shoal_a of_o the_o riff_o that_o last_v until_o that_o old_a fasterborn_n church_n come_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o house_n of_o fasterborne_n before_o that_o you_o be_v not_o past_o the_o riff_o if_o you_o shall_v luff_fw-mi up_o soon_o about_o by_o it_o you_o shall_v run_v in_o great_a danger_n with_o a_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n you_o shall_v have_v come_v against_o the_o riff_o the_o one_o cast_v 4_o or_o 5_o and_o then_o present_o three_o fathom_n upon_o it_o all_o hard_a stony_a ground_n therefore_o it_o be_v best_o with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v twelve_o or_o fourteen_o foot_n to_o come_v no_o near_a this_o riff_o then_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n if_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o eastward_n you_o will_v sail_v about_o fasterborne_n and_o come_v alongst_o the_o shore_n with_o a_o north-east_n wind_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n and_o falsterborne_n be_v about_o north_n or_o northnortheast_n from_o you_o than_o it_o shoal_v up_o very_o fast_o in_o two_o fathom_n or_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a therefore_o keep_v you_o further_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o castle_n be_v north-east_n or_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o or_o that_o old_a falsterborne_n church_n come_v half_a way_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o falsterborn_n and_o falsterborn_n church_n than_o you_o can_v sail_v upon_o the_o riff_o from_o the_o eastward_n but_o run_v about_o by_o it_o in_o five_o fathom_n than_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a in_o use_v your_o lead_n but_o if_o you_o will_v come_v near_o the_o riff_o in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n when_o old_a falsterborn_a church_n come_v to_o
few_o out-rock_n a_o little_a to_o westward_n of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o naze_n right_a before_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sound_n leave_v they_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o sail_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o land_n of_o the_o naze_n until_o you_o come_v somewhat_o within_o the_o foresay_a bishop_n boede_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v find_v there_o also_o a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v run_v about_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o and_o edge_n then_o up_o to_o the_o westward_n behind_o the_o island_n of_o new_a silloe_n and_o anchor_n there_o against_o the_o white_a church_n within_o the_o foresay_a rock_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o westergat_a or_o old_a silloe_n silloe_n old_a silloe_n you_o must_v run_v about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o out-rock_n and_o bishops-boeden_a and_o sail_v right_a with_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o land_n of_o least_fw-mi least_fw-mi the_o land_n of_o least_fw-mi be_v come_v by_o it_o run_v to_o the_o eastward_n alongst_o by_o it_o but_o take_v heed_n of_o some_o rock_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o innermost_a island_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n be_v there_o within_o anchor_n against_o the_o island_n where_o you_o please_v from_o the_o naze_n to_o the_o island_n hitteroe_n hitteroe_n hitteroe_n or_o hittereu_n the_o coast_n lie_v alongst_o the_o land_n of_o least_fw-mi westnorthwest_n 5_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o westward_n of_o that_o island_n man_n do_v sail_n into_o the_o haven_n of_o windfoord_n windfort_n windfort_n which_o lie_v in_o north-east_n but_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o man_n do_v run_v into_o berg-sound_n berg-sound_n berg-sound_n eastnortheast_n in_o betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o land_n in_o that_o island_n be_v also_o a_o good_a haven_n which_o you_o must_v sail_v into_o from_o the_o northwards_o the_o haven_n mouth_n be_v not_o very_o wide_a when_o you_o be_v come_v in_o within_o it_o you_o may_v edge_n up_o to_o the_o eastward_n or_o southwards_o and_o anchor_n there_o two_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o hitteroe_n lie_v a_o haven_n call_v soggendall_n soggendall_n soggendall_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n before_o it_o within_o man_n may_v anchor_v it_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o they_o which_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o southwards_o betwixt_o they_o both_o not_o far_o without_o the_o land_n lie_v two_o out-rock_n alongst_o the_o shore_n call_v fock-stone_n the_o one_o lie_v a_o little_a more_o to_o the_o seaward_n then_o the_o other_o a_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o soggendall_n lie_v ekesound_v ekesound_n ekesound_n before_o it_o lie_v a_o island_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v into_o on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o the_o southergat_n lie_v in_o north-east_n be_v come_v in_o there_o you_o must_v anchor_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n in_o a_o bay_n there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n the_o norther_n get_v lie_v into_o the_o eastward_n be_v come_v in_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_v at_o divers_a place_n two_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o ekesound_n lie_v a_o haven_n call_v sirowach_v sierowag_n sierowag_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o you_o must_v run_v in_o right_a with_o the_o southermost_a sand_n bay_n until_o you_o come_v close_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o then_o the_o haven_n do_v open_v itself_o loof_o up_o close_o alongst_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n then_o run_v up_o by_o it_o to_o the_o southwards_o and_o avoid_v the_o west_n point_n thwart_v of_o it_o lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n twelve_o foot_n under_o water_n be_v there_o within_o let_v your_o anchor_n fall_v in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n and_o bring_v a_o cable_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n than_o you_o shall_v lie_v land-lockt_a for_o all_o wind_n this_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o those_o which_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o northwards_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o sierowach_n lie_v the_o land_n the_o jed_a which_o lie_v from_o sierowach_n first_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n two_o great_a league_n to_o point_n walbert_n or_o mids-ied_a and_o the_o north_n four_o league_n which_o be_v altogether_o a_o clean_a whole_a coast_n without_o any_o danger_n or_o haven_n except_o at_o the_o very_a north_n end_n from_o which_o run_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o northwest_n into_o sea_n towards_o the_o veetstone_n the_o veetstone_n veetstone_n veetstone_n be_v a_o great_a rock_n lie_v about_o two_o leag_n without_o the_o land_n lie_v northnorthwest_n from_o mids-ied_a five_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o veetstone_n lie_v some_o low_a black_a rock_n call_v rut._n when_o as_o you_o sail_v from_o mids-ied_a on_o northnorthwest_n towards_o the_o veetstone_n than_o the_o veetstone_n do_v show_v himself_o very_o round_o like_o a_o haycock_n and_o sail_v so_o you_o may_v light_o fall_v with_o the_o foresay_a rock_n of_o rutilio_n rut._n rut._n but_o be_v a_o little_a more_o to_o seawards_o the_o veetstone_n show_v itself_o a_o little_a long_o on_o the_o west_n side_n than_o you_o can_v take_v hurt_v of_o the_o rock_n of_o rut._n about_o two_o league_n northnorthwest_o from_o the_o veetstone_n lie_v a_o island_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o church_n call_v whiting_n eye_n whitings-eye_n whitings-eye_n but_o northnortheast_n from_o the_o veetstone_n 4_o league_n lie_v another_o island_n before_o the_o sound_n of_o stavanger_n call_v sibrichstone_n sibrichstone_n sibrichstone_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o stavanger_n come_v from_o the_o southwards_o then_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o veetstone_n and_o the_o main_a land_n leave_v also_o the_o foresay_a rock_n of_o rutilio_n lie_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n but_o you_o must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n of_o that_o little_a stoneriffe_a which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o jed_a sail_n in_o so_o until_o that_o the_o veetstone_n do_v lie_v south-west_n from_o you_o then_o go_v in_o north-east_n towards_o the_o point_n of_o tongenes_n which_o be_v a_o long_a point_n and_o low_a land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o sound_n when_o as_o you_o sail_v now_o from_o the_o veetstone_n towards_o tongenes_n tongeneâ—_n tongeneâ—_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o island_n sibrich_n stone_n before_o the_o sound_n which_o do_v show_v itself_o in_o two_o part_n leave_v that_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o sail_v in_o by_o the_o point_n of_o tongenes_n but_o there_o lie_v a_o rock_n off_o to_o the_o northwards_o from_o the_o point_n sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o point_n doeswyk_n doeswyk_n about_o east_n or_o eastsoutheast_n into_o doeswycke_n when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o castle_n of_o doeswycke_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o further_a before_o the_o town_n of_o stavanger_n stavanger_n stavanger_n then_o leave_v the_o diefholm_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o sail_v in_o southeast_n and_o southsoutheast_n before_o the_o town_n and_o anchor_n there_o where_o you_o please_v but_o when_o as_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o will_v sail_v to_o stavanger_n then_o run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o veetstone_n &_o the_o whitings-eye_n &_o then_o go_v on_o north-east_n towards_o sibrichstone_n and_o the_o point_n of_o tongenes_n and_o do_v further_o as_o have_v be_v before_o teach_v from_o the_o veetstone_n to_o schuytenes_n schuytenes_n schuytenes_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o five_o league_n but_o from_o schuytenes_n to_o sibrichstone_n through_o betwixt_o whitings-eye_n the_o course_n be_v east_n five_o league_n four_o league_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n to_o seaward_n from_o schuytenes_n lie_v the_o rock_n call_v the_o outseer_n outseer_n outseer_n gaeltje_n jans_n steerman_n of_o staveren_n come_v from_o schuytenes_n and_o be_v about_o three_o or_o four_o league_n from_o it_o have_v cast_v upon_o eighteen_o fathom_n and_o about_o eighteen_o league_n south_n and_o by_o west_n sail_v find_v 38_o and_o 39_o fathom_n &_o go_v yet_o 5_o league_n further_o upon_o the_o same_o course_n find_v 24_o and_o 25_o fathom_n and_o yet_o 9_o league_n further_o sail_v south_n and_o by_o west_n &_o find_v 23_o fathom_v water_n fine_a sandy_a ground_n and_o afterward_o four_o and_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o stream_n on_o these_o coast_n on_o these_o coast_n of_o norway_n off_o from_o the_o naze_n until_o past_a berghen_n unto_o stade_n the_o water_n rise_v and_o fall_v but_o keep_v no_o certain_a tide_n but_o from_o thence_o towards_o dronten_a and_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o it_o keep_v tie_v according_a to_o the_o moon_n like_v as_o in_o other_o place_n how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o hitteroe_n the_o course_n be_v westnorthwest_o 5_o and_o 6_o league_n from_o hitteroe_n to_o ekesond_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n 4_o
church_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o flat_a island_n betwixt_o the_o little_a island_n be_v also_o a_o good_a haven_n where_o man_n may_v lie_v in_o three_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n it_o be_v not_o broad_a but_o clean_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o this_o yellow_a island_n lie_v the_o high_a land_n of_o dromsnes_n dromsnes_n dromsnes_n from_o thence_o eastwardes_o further_o up_o into_o the_o liet_n towards_o dronten_a or_o agenes_n it_o be_v most_o all_o whole_a land_n and_o not_o so_o break_v as_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o thwart_v of_o the_o rock_n of_o hammersound_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o stangwyxfioird_n lie_v a_o fair_a channel_n call_v grypsound_n one_o of_o the_o best_a channel_n for_o to_o come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o liet_n it_o be_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n broad_a and_o go_v in_o close_a to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o the_o island_n gripe_n gripe_n gryp_v gryp_v be_v a_o little_a round_a island_n lie_v from_o the_o voghell_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n distant_a about_o five_o league_n upon_o it_o dwell_v many_o fishernen_fw-ge which_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o sea_n to_o fish_v upon_o divers_a bank_n of_o forty_o fifty_o seventie_o eighty_o and_o hundred_o fathom_n four_o five_o six_o seven_o eight_o and_o some_o ten_o league_n without_o the_o land_n which_o they_o know_v to_o find_v by_o mark_n on_o the_o shore_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o gripe_n there_o lie_v but_o two_o or_o three_o rock_n close_o to_o the_o shore_n some_o say_v that_o thereabouts_o be_v anchor_n ground_n in_o twelve_o fathom_n on_o the_o south_n or_o west_n side_n it_o be_v full_a of_o rock_n but_o they_o lie_v most_o above_o water_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o gripe_n and_o the_o three_o fless_n somewhat_o without_o all_o the_o other_o rock_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n a_o little_a under_o water_n he_o that_o run_v alongst_o without_o these_o rock_n must_v be_v mindful_a thereof_o for_o to_o go_v into_o grypesound_n come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n grypsound_v grypsound_v you_o must_v bring_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o toester_n poester_n eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o and_o sail_v in_o right_a with_o it_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v to_o run_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n gryp_v which_o be_v easy_a to_o know_v from_o the_o other_o rock_n by_o the_o great_a many_o fisherman_n house_n which_o stand_v upon_o it_o and_o upon_o no_o other_o island_n nor_o rock_n thereabouts_o leave_v that_o island_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o go_v in_o first_o eastsoutheast_n right_a with_o toester_n be_v past_o the_o island_n gryp_v bring_v toester_n two_o point_n on_o your_o larboard_o bow_n and_o go_v so_o in_o southeast_n you_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o liet_n betwixt_o hammersound_n and_o toester_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o little_a island_n edou_n edou_n edou_n be_v about_o four_o league_n about_o three_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o or_o a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o grypsound_a in_o the_o lie_v lie_v also_o a_o suncken_a rock_n almost_o even_o with_o the_o water_n and_o almost_o amid_o the_o farewaye_n near_a the_o north_n side_n you_o may_v always_o see_v the_o sea_n break_v upon_o it_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o there_o it_o be_v broad_o you_o may_v for_o a_o need_n run_v also_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o through_o betwixt_o it_o &_o the_o other_o rock_n but_o it_o be_v there_o narrow_a edou_n edou_n edou_n or_o edoe_n be_v a_o somewhat_o low_o plain_a island_n a_o league_n long_o &_o very_o narrow_a which_o be_v the_o first_o land_n out_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n upon_o the_o liet_n that_o man_n have_v shelter_n of_o from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o break_a land_n rock_n and_o little_a island_n where_o the_o grow_v sea_n come_v roll_a in_o through_o not_o far_o from_o the_o west_n end_n upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o edou_n stand_v a_o little_a white_a church_n thwart_v of_o it_o or_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o man_n may_v anchor_v in_o eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n the_o shore_n be_v steep_a rise_a ground_n if_o man_n do_v come_v near_o it_o in_o four_o fathom_n they_o shall_v be_v present_o fast_o but_o the_o ground_n be_v soft_a when_o as_o man_n come_v from_o the_o westward_n and_o will_v anchor_v there_o they_o must_v come_v near_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o island_n continual_o feel_v with_o the_o lead_n for_o the_o anchor_n ground_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o feel_v it_o let_v fall_v their_o anchor_n thwart_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a little_a white_a church_n or_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o it_o so_o that_o the_o little_a church_n come_v to_o stand_v over_o the_o house_n when_o as_o they_o let_v fall_v their_o anchor_n in_o 10_o fathom_n and_o wend_v up_o towards_o the_o land_n very_o out_o the_o cable_n than_o the_o ship_n shall_v come_v to_o lie_v there_o in_o six_o fathom_n the_o liet_n be_v thereabouts_o about_o a_o half_a league_n broad_a upon_o the_o east_n end_n of_o edou_n be_v also_o a_o little_a haven_n call_v kurow_o kurou_fw-fr kurou_fw-fr and_o it_o be_v so_o little_a that_o there_o can_v lie_v no_o more_o than_o two_o or_o three_o ship_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a black_a rock_n not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n man_n do_v run_v in_o betwixt_o that_o little_a rock_n and_o the_o island_n &_o anchor_n betwixt_o they_o both_o there_o man_n lie_v landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n but_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v not_o clean_a at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o edou_n lie_v another_o island_n somewhat_o long_o call_v glaseu_n glaseu_n glaseu_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o run_v a_o great_a broad_a sound_n into_o sea_n call_v ramsfioird_n but_o it_o be_v know_v of_o few_o ramsfioerd_n ramsfioerd_n with_o northerly_a wind_n there_o come_v through_o a_o great_a grow_v sea_n into_o the_o lie_v to_o the_o eastward_n from_o ramsfioerde_n lie_v the_o land_n of_o hitteren_n two_o great_a long_a island_n norther_o hitteren_n hitteren_n highland_n of_o hitteren_n &_o souther_n hitteren_n together_o about_o seven_o league_n long_o so_o that_o he_o that_o sail_v up_o the_o lie_v thwart_v of_o they_o can_v not_o perceive_v otherwise_o but_o that_o he_o sail_v in_o betwixt_o two_o main_a land_n at_o the_o south_n end_n or_o west_n end_n of_o hitteren_n which_o be_v on_o the_o cast_a side_n of_o ramsfioerd_n lie_v two_o little_a island_n call_v weroy_n weroy_n weroy_n there_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o betwixt_o they_o &_o anchor_n in_o good_a white_a sand_n ground_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o little_a island_n alongst_o into_o the_o liet_n &_o then_o you_o leave_v a_o suncken_a rock_n lie_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n by_o the_o southermost_a little_a island_n from_o the_o island_n edou_n to_o the_o highland_n or_o the_o point_n of_o dromsnes_n dromsnes_n dromsnes_n it_o be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o eastnortheast_n distant_a about_o three_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o that_o point_n to_o wit_n betwixt_o that_o point_n &_o the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o call_v schipnes_n lie_v a_o haven_n call_v schaerswycke_n schaerswyke_n schaerswyke_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o haven_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n but_o somewhat_o near_o schipnes_n than_o dromsnes_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n you_o may_v run_v in_o about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n a_o little_a within_o the_o point_n on_o the_o south_n side_n stand_v a_o countriemans_n house_n before_o which_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n clean_o rise_v ground_n which_o you_o may_v come_v near_o by_o your_o lead_n this_o haven_n lie_v about_o a_o league_n more_o to_o the_o eastward_n than_o ramsfioird_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o liet_n fit_a for_o to_o come_v to_o anchor_n in_o for_o those_o which_o can_v sail_v no_o further_o by_o day_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o this_o foresay_a haven_n schaerswycke_n alongst_o the_o land_n of_o schipnes_n lie_v many_o rock_n by_o the_o shore_n some_o above_o &_o some_o under_o water_n therefore_o you_o must_v somewhat_o shun_v the_o southshoare_o thereabouts_o but_o the_o north_n shore_n alongst_o by_o hitteren_n be_v very_o clean_o the_o liet_n be_v thereabouts_o a_o great_a half_a league_n broad_a about_o five_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o schaerswyke_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o lie_v lie_v the_o two_o island_n of_o lexen_n lexen_n lexen_n to_o wit_n norther_n and_o souther_o lexen_v which_o be_v together_o about_o a_o half_a league_n long_o there_o the_o liet_n lie_v betwixt_o both_o eastnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n in_o souther_a
lexen_n be_v a_o bay_n before_o which_o lie_v a_o round_a rock_n make_v it_o there_o within_o a_o fair_a haven_n call_v the_o haven_n of_o lexen_n the_o best_a haven_n of_o all_o the_o liet_n john_n geurtson_n boogart_n of_o amsterdam_n have_v at_o this_o own_o charge_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o ship_n that_o come_v there_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v a_o great_a iron_n ring_n man_n do_v anchor_n either_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n or_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o foresay_a rock_n where_o they_o will_v in_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n and_o bring_v a_o hawser_n on_o the_o foresay_a ring_n the_o further_a man_n do_v run_v into_o the_o bite_v betwixt_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o land_n the_o shoaler_n it_o be_v but_o all_o clean_a and_o clear_a ground_n lexen_v ride_v under_o north_n lexen_v at_o the_o norther_n end_n of_o norther_n lexen_v be_v also_o a_o place_n where_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n fit_a for_o to_o make_v road_n in_o over_o against_o the_o haven_n of_o lexen_n lie_v another_o haven_n call_v moltow_v moltow_v moltow_v where_o the_o ship_n do_v oftentimes_o anchor_v in_o the_o harvest_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o winter_n for_o to_o set_v sail_n with_o a_o east_n wind_n because_o they_o can_v hardly_o get_v to_o sail_v from_o lexen_n with_o easterly_a wind_n a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o or_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o these_o haven_n of_o lexen_n and_o moltow_v on_o the_o south_n shore_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o warder_n call_v swanholm_n swanholm_n swanholm_n which_o man_n may_v sail_v round_o about_o under_o that_o little_a island_n it_o be_v good_a anchor_a as_o well_o for_o they_o which_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o eastward_n as_o to_o the_o westward_n in_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n good_a clean_a sand_n ground_n the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o liet_n off_o from_o schaerswyke_a alongst_o to_o hegwyke_v which_o be_v a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a &_o two_o league_n by_o west_n the_o point_n of_o agenes_n be_v most_o clean_o with_o little_a foul_a ground_n but_o from_o hegwyke_a alongst_o to_o agenes_n the_o coast_n be_v foul_a and_o rocky_a the_o north_n side_n alongst_o by_o hitteren_n be_v also_o indifferent_a clean_o except_o at_o the_o north_n end_v lie_v some_o rock_n call_v the_o terlingen_n which_o lie_v somewhat_o off_o to_o the_o southwards_o from_o the_o shore_n into_o the_o liet_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o hemnesioird_n hemnefioird_n hemnefioird_n over_o against_o hemneschell_n a_o orchard_n upon_o a_o high_a land_n there_o the_o liet_n be_v at_o the_o narrow_a &_o no_o more_o than_o a_o half_a quarter_n of_o a_o league_n broad_a hemnesfioird_n lie_v over_o against_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitteren_n it_o be_v a_o bay_n where_o many_o saw_n do_v stand_v &_o abundance_n of_o good_a deal_v be_v cut_v &_o lade_v to_o the_o northwards_o or_o eastwardes_o of_o the_o terlingen_n at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitteren_n in_o betwixt_o hitteren_n and_o lexen_n lie_v a_o haven_n call_v deepsound_v deepsound_v deepsound_v the_o norway_n bark_v come_v from_o the_o southwards_o run_v in_o there_o along_o behind_o lexen_n to_o the_o northwards_o from_o lexen_n to_o the_o point_n of_o agenes_n agenes_n agenes_n on_o the_o south_n side_n or_o to_o euriland_n on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o lie_v lie_v alongst_o eastnortheast_n and_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n 3_o leag_n agenes_n be_v the_o northermost_a point_n of_o the_o lie_v you_o must_v go_v about_o by_o it_o when_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o dronten_a betwixt_o norther_n lexen_v &_o euriland_n lie_v two_o island_n the_o southermost_a be_v call_v fossen_n fossen_n fossen_n the_o northermost_a garten_n garten_n garten_n to_o the_o southward_a of_o fossen_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o alongst_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o not_o without_o a_o pilot._n for_o to_o sail_v from_o lexen_n to_o agenes_n run_v alongst_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n which_o be_v the_o clean_a the_o south_n shore_n be_v foul_a a_o cable_n length_n or_o a_o cable_n length_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o point_n agenes_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n for_o to_o avoid_v it_o &_o more_o other_o danger_n keep_v alongst_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n but_o take_v heed_n that_o you_o run_v not_o in_o to_o no_o bight_n or_o bay_n so_o long_o until_o that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o house_n upon_o agenes_n than_o sail_n towards_o it_o &_o then_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v within_o any_o danger_n on_o the_o south_n shore_n on_o the_o point_n of_o agenes_n be_v also_o a_o great_a iron_n ring_n for_o to_o moor_n the_o ship_n to_o there_o by_o it_o be_v deep_a and_o steep_v off-going_a soul_n ground_n for_o to_o anchor_v there_o you_o must_v be_v very_o close_o by_o the_o shore_n before_o you_o shall_v find_v ground_n &_o then_o you_o must_v make_v a_o cable_n fast_o on_o the_o foresay_a ring_n close_o to_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v about_o five_o of_o six_o fathom_n deep_o foul_a ground_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o liet_n over_o against_o the_o point_n of_o agenes_n lie_v euriland_n euriland_n euriland_n a_o flat_a fair_a green_a land_n upon_o it_o stand_v a_o little_a white_a church_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n within_o the_o land_n almost_o like_o the_o little_a church_n of_o edou_n thwart_v of_o it_o be_v a_o good_a road_n clean_o flat_a rise_a sand_n &_o clay_n ground_n man_n do_v common_o anchor_v there_o thwart_v of_o the_o first_o beacon_n in_o seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n good_a clay_n ground_n 16_o 17_o or_o 18_o fathom_n man_n lie_v far_o from_o the_o shore_n with_o contrary_a wind_n or_o that_o man_n can_v not_o come_v about_o agenes_n or_o take_v with_o the_o night_n they_o do_v anchor_n most_o common_o there_o by_o agenes_n there_o run_v out_o always_o a_o great_a strong_a current_n to_o the_o westward_n &_o by_o reason_n the_o land_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o southwards_o on_o both_o side_n be_v very_o high_a and_o the_o wind_n be_v southerly_a fall_v there_o betwixt_o then_o both_o always_o strong_a to_o the_o northwards_o man_n can_v not_o in_o sail_v up_o get_v any_o thing_n there_o with_o turn_v to_o windeward_n but_o in_o sail_v off_o they_o may_v get_v much_o by_o the_o current_n with_o turn_v to_o windeward_n a_o little_a about_o the_o point_n of_o agenes_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n be_v a_o great_a bay_n call_v salva_n salva_n salva_n wherein_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n &_o good_a lie_v but_o with_o northerly_a wind_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o come_v out_o there_o for_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v out_o or_o to_o the_o westward_n from_o agenes_n to_o the_o point_n of_o rooberg_n the_o liet_n lie_v southsoutheast_n about_o three_o league_n about_o half_a way_n or_o somewhat_o more_o on_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v another_o bay_n call_v lenswycke_n where_o man_n may_v have_v road_n roobergh_n roobergh_n roobergh_n be_v a_o somewhat_o flat_a point_n to_o the_o eastward_n or_o to_o the_o northwards_o about_o this_o point_n be_v good_a road_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n roade_n roade_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o point_n the_o norway_n bark_n do_v oftentimes_o anchor_v but_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v not_o clean_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o good_a road_n for_o great_a ship_n over_o against_o roobergh_n lie_v divers_a bay_n and_o haven_n as_o urkedal_n bursen_z bursen_z bursen_z bodwyke_n bodwyke_n bodwyke_n and_o other_o more_o where_o many_o deal_v be_v cut_v and_o lade_v rivier_n van_fw-mi londen_n pascaarte_fw-mi van_fw-mi engelant_n van_fw-mi to_fw-fr voorlandt_n tot_fw-la aen_fw-la blakeney_n waer_fw-mi in_o te_fw-fr sien_fw-fr be_v de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr vande_n teemse_n about_o a_o bow-shot_a north-east_n from_o the_o holm_n lie_v two_o suncken_a rock_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v uncover_v when_o as_o they_o be_v even_o cover_v with_o the_o flood_n than_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o over_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o bar_n into_o the_o elf_n with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v 11_o foot_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o elf_n of_o dronten_a it_o be_v pilot_n water_n there_o stand_v common_o two_o or_o three_o mast_n for_o beakon_n but_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n of_o they_o that_o man_n may_v trust_v unto_o for_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o shift_v sometime_o they_o stand_v on_o the_o east_n side_n sometime_o on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o also_o sometime_o on_o both_o side_n when_o you_o come_v a_o ship_n length_n or_o two_o within_o the_o beakon_v you_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o chindely_a point_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n by_o which_o you_o must_v luff_fw-mi up_z to_o the_o key_n upon_o the_o bar_n it_o fall_v with_o a_o spring_n tie_v almost_o dry_a but_o within_o it_o be_v deep_a of_o the_o
dunwich_n dunwich_n dunwich_n lie_v both_o upon_o the_o high_a land_n betwixt_o they_o both_o be_v a_o valley_n therein_o you_o may_v see_v walderswike_n when_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o it_o dunwich_n be_v the_o best_a to_o be_v know_v of_o all_o these_o foresay_a place_n it_o have_v two_o flat_a steeple_n and_o on_o both_o side_n some_o tree_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o lie_v albrough_n albrough_n albrough_n which_o be_v also_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v it_o have_v one_o high_a flat_a steeple_n with_o three_o mill_n the_o two_o stand_v to_o the_o northwards_o and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o albrough_n when_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o it_o but_o sail_v to_o the_o southwards_o they_o come_v at_o last_o all_o three_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o the_o land_n without_o albrough_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o be_v very_o low_a flat_a and_o chinde_o land_n betwixt_o albrough_n and_o dunwich_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v a_o wood_n which_o be_v at_o both_o end_v high_a and_o in_o the_o midst_n low_a with_o a_o saddle_n this_o you_o shall_v common_o see_v first_o when_o you_o fall_v with_o the_o land_n thereabouts_o and_o be_v the_o best_a to_o be_v know_v for_o to_o know_v the_o coast_n by_o the_o land_n without_o it_o and_o to_o the_o southwards_o be_v very_o low_a flat_a chindely_a land_n about_o two_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o albrough_n lie_v orfordnes_n orfordnes_n orfordnes_n betwixt_o they_o both_o stand_v also_o two_o wood_n of_o tree_n which_o show_v themselves_o a_o far_o off_o like_o castle_n or_o tower_n orfordnes_n be_v a_o flat_a steeple_n with_o a_o thick_a or_o broad_a castle_n which_o have_v also_o athick_n flat_a steeple_n almost_o of_o fashion_n like_o the_o steeple_n of_o rarop_n open_v above_o with_o hole_n in_o it_o like_a bellhole_n before_o dunwich_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o be_v good_a lie_v in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n somewhat_o soft_a ground_n before_o albrough_n 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where_n when_o as_o aelbrough_n be_v west_n from_o you_o and_o the_o two_o steeple_n of_o orfordnes_n be_v one_o in_o the_o other_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v albrough_n knock._n these_o be_v sure_a mark_n of_o that_o sand_n the_o whiting_n or_o whiting_a sand_n be_v somewhat_o a_o long_a small_a sand_n lie_v before_o orfordnes_n and_o the_o chindely_a land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o aelbrough_n and_o lie_v alongst_o the_o reach_n but_o the_o south_n end_n lie_v further_a from_o land_n then_o the_o north_n end_n there_o be_v at_o low_a water_n not_o above_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n water_n upon_o it_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o man_n sail_v common_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o that_o be_v through_o betwixt_o the_o land_n and_o whitingsand_n towards_o the_o naze_n man_n may_v also_o sail_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o through_o betwixt_o whitingsand_n whitingsand_n whitingsand_n and_o the_o eastermost_a point_n of_o the_o court_n court_n the_o court_n or_o 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to_o gray_a of_o colour_n as_o the_o main_n land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o these_o island_n upon_o the_o point_n off_o the_o bay_n stand_v 3_o great_a warder_n and_o a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o island_n on_o the_o main_n land_n lie_v a_o steep_a hill_n by_o which_o mark_n this_o bay_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o this_o bay_n come_v from_o the_o northwards_o alongst_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o foresay_a great_a in-draught_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o this_o bay_n you_o must_v look_v out_o for_o these_o foresay_a great_a warder_n leave_v they_o on_o the_o starbord_v side_n &_o sail_v in_o close_a by_o they_o through_o betwixt_o that_o point_n and_o the_o island_n first_o westsouthwest_n somewhat_o within_o and_o then_o more_o southerly_a until_o behind_o the_o island_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v further_o to_o the_o southwards_o into_o the_o bay_n so_o deep_a as_o you_o will_v there_o it_o be_v all_o over_o clean_o when_o you_o come_v before_o the_o channel_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o narrow_a but_o it_o be_v broad_a enough_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o these_o island_n be_v also_o a_o channel_n which_o be_v very_o narrow_a but_o yet_o for_o need_v you_o may_v sail_v out_o there_o the_o southermost_a island_n that_o be_v whereupon_o the_o fisherman_n dwell_v be_v fast_o to_o the_o northermost_a with_o a_o shoal_n whereupon_o be_v at_o high_a water_n 10_o or_o 11_o foot_n water_n but_o at_o low_a water_n you_o can_v go_v over_o it_o two_o little_a league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o salensi_fw-la lie_v the_o island_n daelna_n olinie_n olinie_n daelna_n olinie_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o further_a olinie_n it_o be_v a_o island_n almost_o of_o fashion_n like_o bliesna_n olinie_n at_o the_o north_n end_v high_a at_o the_o south_n end_v low_a and_o upon_o the_o end_n very_o steep_a it_o have_v in_o the_o midst_n but_o some_o what_o near_o the_o south_n end_v then_o the_o north_n end_n a_o low_a valley_n where_o at_o high_a water_n the_o sea_n do_v almost_o run_v alongst_o over_o it_o behind_o this_o island_n not_o under_o the_o island_n but_o under_o the_o main_n land_n be_v good_a road_n for_o to_o come_v in_o from_o the_o northwards_o behind_o this_o island_n it_o be_v a_o broad_a large_a and_o very_o deep_a channel_n without_o any_o danger_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o behind_o it_o from_o the_o southwards_o than_o you_o must_v run_v in_o close_a by_o the_o island_n for_o to_o avoid_v a_o foul_a and_o stony_a riff_o which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o main_a land_n half_a way_n to_o the_o island_n and_o so_o shoal_n that_o it_o fall_v dry_a with_o the_o spring_n tide_n at_o low_a water_n about_o half_a way_n the_o island_n near_a the_o south_n end_n be_v a_o point_n lie_v out_o from_o the_o main_n land_n twoard_v the_o island_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o man_n do_v anchor_n in_o 6_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v in_o from_o the_o northwards_o you_o may_v so_o soon_o as_o you_o come_v within_o the_o point_n lusse_n up_o towards_o close_a about_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n into_o a_o bay_n &_o anchor_n there_o in_o eight_o six_o five_o or_o four_o fathom_n according_a as_o you_o sail_v far_o in_o there_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a lie_v in_o these_o road_n under_o the_o main_n land_n it_o be_v all_o clean_a &_o flat_a rise_a ground_n but_o under_o the_o island_n it_o be_v deep_a and_o the_o ground_n rise_v very_o steep_a &_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a anchor_a there_o betwixt_o this_o island_n daelna_n olinie_n &_o silensi_fw-la lie_v 3_o little_a black_a island_n where_o be_v very_o easy_a road_n under_o they_o in_o 8_o 7_o and_z 6_o fathom_n from_o daelna_n olinie_n to_o rinde_n rinde_n rinde_n be_v five_o league_n rinde_n be_v a_o very_a fair_a haven_n before_o it_o lie_v four_o little_a island_n where_o man_n may_v go_v to_o anchor_n behind_o they_o behind_o these_o island_n this_o haven_n have_v two_o bay_n upon_o the_o point_n betwixt_o they_o both_o stand_v a_o great_a cross_n the_o southermost_a bay_n be_v far_o the_o great_a into_o it_o come_v also_o a_o river_n or_o off_o water_n where_o man_n do_v catch_v salmon_n the_o middlemost_a island_n which_o be_v the_o northermost_a save_o one_o be_v the_o great_a and_o high_a upon_o which_o stand_v a_o great_a warder_n the_o northermost_a be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o small_a &_o so_o low_a that_o at_o high_a water_n the_o sea_n run_v up_o a_o good_a way_n upon_o it_o on_o both_o side_n and_o so_o make_v that_o island_n small_a betwixt_o that_o island_n and_o the_o main_a land_n or_o the_o north_n shore_n of_o the_o havens_n mouth_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v in_o come_v in_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v in_o close_a by_o the_o main_a land_n this_o channel_n be_v so_o narrow_a that_o you_o can_v sail_v in_o it_o except_o you_o have_v a_o large_a wind_n at_o low_a water_n there_o remain_v no_o more_o than_o 9_o or_o 13_o foot_n water_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o that_o great_a island_n lie_v another_o island_n that_o be_v indifferent_a high_a and_o the_o southermost_a of_o they_o all_o betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v in_o the_o souther_a channel_n which_o be_v broad_a and_o deep_a enough_o but_o when_o you_o seyle_v in_o there_o you_o must_v run_v near_a the_o land_n for_o to_o avoid_v a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o foresay_a point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n these_o channel_n both_o from_o the_o southwards_o and_o from_o the_o northwards_o lie_v in_o both_o alongst_o the_o shore_n when_o as_o that_o you_o come_v then_o within_o the_o island_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o all_o over_o where_o you_o will_v there_o it_o be_v broad_a and_o large_a and_o every_o where_o clean_o &_o clear_a man_n do_v anchor_n common_o under_o the_o great_a island_n thwart_v of_o the_o great_a warder_n and_o also_o behind_o the_o norhermost_a island_n in_o five_o four_o or_o three_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a lie_v but_o with_o a_o southeast_n wind_n the_o sea_n come_v a_o little_a roll_a in_o but_o there_o can_v go_v no_o great_a sea_n far_o within_o the_o southermost_a bay_n almost_o before_o the_o river_n lie_v a_o rock_n but_o above_o water_n without_o the_o great_a and_o the_o southermost_a island_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n or_o great_a rock_n somewhat_o round_o you_o may_v sail_v out_o and_o in_o betwixt_o the_o southermost_a and_o the_o great_a island_n alongst_o to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o that_o little_a round_a island_n that_o be_v you_o must_v leave_v the_o southermost_a island_n with_o the_o outermost_a little_a round_a island_n both_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o the_o great_a island_n with_o the_o warder_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n when_o you_o sail_v out_o this_o be_v a_o very_a narrow_a channel_n but_o very_o clean_a and_o clear_a so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v avoid_v but_o only_o a_o little_a suncken_a rock_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o outermost_a little_a round_a island_n and_o fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o use_v it_o except_o it_o be_v for_o need_v that_o you_o can_v not_o do_v better_o he_o that_o be_v bind_v into_o this_o haven_n must_v run_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n for_o to_o get_v sight_n of_o the_o foresay_a island_n for_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o inner_a land_n be_v high_a the_o island_n lie_v so_o under_o the_o land_n that_o man_n can_v hardly_o see_v they_o when_o they_o be_v any_o thing_n far_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n a_o half_a
to_o the_o gouba_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o ombay_n northnortheast_n 3_o league_n from_o ombay_n to_o kandalax_n northwest_n &_o by_o west_n 13_o leag_n from_o catsnose_n to_o the_o island_n of_o solofky_a west_n or_o somewhat_o more_o southerly_a 37_o league_n from_o catsnose_n to_o warsiga_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n from_o catsnose_n to_o polongi_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 23_o l._n from_o the_o island_n of_o solofky_n to_o ombay_n in_o lapland_n north_n 32_o or_o 33_o league_n from_o solofky_n to_o warsiga_n eastnortheast_n 32_o league_n from_o solofky_n to_o pologni_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n 50_o league_n height_n s._n nicholas_n or_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n in_o 64_o degree_n 30_o minute_n the_o island_n of_o solofky_n in_o 65_o degree_n 10_o minute_n ombay_n in_o 66_o degree_n 45_o minute_n pascaert_a van_n jan_n mayen_n eylant_a verthoonde_v alle_fw-mi the_o ghelegentheyt_n van_fw-mi alle_fw-mi bayen_fw-mi inbochten_v diepten_n en_fw-fr en_fw-fr drooghten_v pascaerte_a van_n spitsbergen_n meet_v alle_fw-mi haer_fw-mi rivieren_fw-mi haven_n bayen_fw-mi sanden_fw-mi en_fw-fr droogten_fw-mi all_o be_v meed_n hoemen_n c._n the_o uytkyck_a open_fw-mi spitsbergen_a van_fw-mi de_fw-fr noord_n caap_n en_fw-fr beeren_n eylandt_n bezeylen_fw-mi shall_fw-mi pascaerte_fw-fr van_fw-mi groen-landt_a yslandt_n stract_v david_n en_fw-fr jan_n mayen_n eylandt_fw-ge hoeman_n the_o sebâ—ige_n van_fw-mi hitlandt_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr noort_n custen_v van_fw-mi schotlandt_n en_fw-fr yrlandt-beseylen_a mach_v the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o new_a light_v colomne_a or_o sea-mirrour_a of_o the_o eastern_a and_o northern_a navigation_n contain_v the_o description_n of_o yceland_n green-land_n or_o the_o strait_n of_o david_n likewise_o the_o situation_n of_o john_n mayens_n island_n and_o spitsbergen_a also_o the_o situation_n of_o candenoes_n eastward_a through_o weygats_a to_o the_o tartarish_n or_o yce-sea_n the_o first_o demonstration_n wherein_o be_v show_v the_o passage_n between_v hitland_n and_o yceland_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o strait_n of_o david_n or_o the_o corner_n of_o old_a green-land_n now_o call_v staten-hoeck_a from_o hence_o or_o out_o of_o texel_n to_o hitland_n be_v the_o course_n well_o enough_o know_v to_o almost_o all_o kind_n of_o mariner_n but_o when_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o hitland_n to_o yceland_n yceland_n how_o a_o man_n must_v sail_v from_o hitland_n to_o yceland_n your_o course_n must_v be_v from_o the_o south-end_n of_o hitland_n to_o the_o south-west-corner_n of_o yceland_n leave_v west-mana_n island_n on_o your_o right_a hand_n the_o course_n be_v west_n northwestward_a a_o half_a stroke_n westerly_a and_o east-south-east_n a_o half_a stroke_n easterly_a the_o matter_n of_o a_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o fifteen_o dutch_a mile_n sail_v from_o the_o south-west-corner_n of_o yceland_n you_o must_v sail_v northward_o on_o along_v the_o wall_n the_o matter_n of_o five_o mile_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o cleft_n of_o rcykenesse_n from_o thence_o east-south-east_n hard_o underland_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o hanifioert_n you_o can_v scarce_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o haven_n here_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o farewater_n but_o sail_v all_o along_v the_o wall_n till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o blind_a rock_n rock_n a_o blind_a rock_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n and_o a_o little_a island_n whereon_o there_o be_v a_o house_n than_o you_o can_v see_v the_o bay_n where_o the_o road_n be_v you_o may_v sail_v on_o either_o side_n of_o this_o blind_a rock_n but_o rather_o on_o the_o north_n as_o southside_n and_o so_o run_v inward_o till_o you_o be_v right_o opposite_a to_o the_o house_n there_o you_o have_v a_o good_a road_n and_o ancker-ground_n anker-ground_n road_n and_o anker-ground_n of_o three_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n here_o you_o need_v fear_v no_o kind_n of_o wind_n the_o west_n and_o west-north-west_n be_v the_o worst_a but_o without_o danger_n because_o of_o the_o cliff_n that_o streatch_v themselves_o from_o the_o northwall_o here_o you_o can_v have_v good_a water_n because_o of_o a_o stream_n that_o flow_v through_o between_o the_o mountain_n on_o the_o north-wall_n the_o indweller_n here_o be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a condition_n and_o bring_v aboard_o fish_n stocken_n and_o other_o commodity_n for_o a_o small_a price_n they_o will_v rather_o have_v linen_n as_o money_n for_o their_o ware_n but_o above_o all_o they_o be_v most_o desirous_a of_o burnt-wine_n you_o can_v have_v here_o likewise_o sheep_n milk_n and_o flesh_n for_o other_o ware_n the_o matter_n of_o three_o mile_n northward_o from_o hanifioert_n run_v several_a warmwater_n river_n into_o the_o sea_n landwards_o in_o those_o river_n be_v so_o hot_a that_o if_o you_o shall_v put_v a_o piece_n of_o flesh_n on_o a_o fleshhook_n and_o let_v it_o hang_v in_o the_o water_n it_o be_v able_a to_o boil_v the_o flesh_n but_o on_o the_o seashore_n these_o water_n be_v lukewarm_a so_o that_o you_o may_v either_o swim_v or_o bathe_v your_o body_n into_o they_o david_n the_o strait_n of_o david_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v from_o hence_o to_o wit_n from_o the_o south-west-corner_n of_o yceland_n to_o fretum_n david_n he_o must_v set_v his_o course_n westward_o somewhat_o southerly_a that_o he_o may_v reach_v to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o land_n the_o which_o corner_n you_o can_v see_v when_o you_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o six_o or_o eight_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n come_v thither_o you_o can_v see_v the_o ice_n which_o lie_v there_o continual_o the_o whole_a year_n through_o so_o that_o in_o case_n you_o shall_v set_v your_o course_n more_o southwardly_a as_o be_v above_o mention_v you_o shall_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o cape_n therefore_o when_o you_o see_v both_o the_o land_n and_o the_o ice_n you_o must_v sail_v along_o by_o the_o ice_n which_o shall_v lead_v you_o into_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o strait_n the_o corner_n of_o the_o straight_o lie_v just_a upon_o sixty_o grade_n benorth_n the_o line_n for_o the_o ice_n stretch_v himself_o according_a as_o the_o wall_n lie_v and_o when_o you_o come_v besouth_o the_o ice_n about_o nine_o and_o fifty_o grade_n and_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o minute_n sometime_o somewhat_o southly_a sometime_o somewhat_o northly_a so_o shall_v the_o ice_n lie_v north_n northwestward_a from_o you_o alike_o as_o the_o wall_n the_o straitward_a in_o lie_v to_o the_o height_n of_o threescore_o three_o grade_n and_o then_o lie_v the_o wall_n right_o northward_o till_o over_o the_o threescore_o six_o grade_n and_o thirty_o minute_n and_o than_o you_o come_v into_o the_o narrow_a of_o the_o straight_a which_o be_v about_o thirty_o mile_n broad_a till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o one_o and_o seventie_o grade_n and_o thirty_o minute_n and_o then_o you_o come_v in_o a_o open_a room_n sea_n lie_v northwest_n run_v round_o northward_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o from_o thence_o southward_a again_o to_o the_o above_o mention_v narrowness_n this_o sea_n run_v northward_o to_o the_o height_n of_o seventie_o and_o nine_o grade_n where_o it_o be_v close_v by_o fast_a land_n with_o a_o great_a many_o bay_n and_o river_n most_o part_v full_a of_o ice_n which_o because_o of_o the_o ebb_a and_o fall_v of_o water_n be_v drive_v through_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o straight_a into_o the_o north-sea_n and_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o coast_n of_o terra_fw-la nova_fw-la nova_fw-la terra_fw-la nova_fw-la into_o the_o great-bay_n of_o st._n laurence_n after_o and_o on_o the_o westside_n of_o terra_n nova_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o land_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o straight_a be_v heathen_n and_o wild_a man_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v though_o they_o give_v never_o so_o many_o token_n of_o friendship_n whatsoever_o they_o handle_v or_o change_v with_o you_o they_o lay_v it_o on_o the_o oar_n wherewith_o they_o row_v their_o canoe_n they_o trust_v no_o body_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v for_o as_o aforesaid_a they_o lay_v their_o ware_n on_o their_o oar_n and_o so_o deliver_v it_o to_o you_o when_o you_o be_v resolve_v to_o go_v on_o land_n you_o must_v be_v well_o arm_v and_o especial_o with_o musket_n for_o as_o for_o sword_n or_o sabels_n they_o care_v not_o because_o they_o can_v reach_v you_o with_o their_o arrow_n or_o with_o their_o slinge_n ere_o you_o can_v come_v near_o they_o but_o if_o you_o happen_v to_o kill_v one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o with_o musket_n bullot_v the_o rest_n shall_v in_o haste_n flee_v from_o you_o to_o their_o mountain_n where_o they_o have_v their_o abode_n this_o land_n from_o old_a green-land_n be_v north_n yceland_n lie_v southward_o to_o the_o cape_n or_o staten-hoeck_a staten-hoeck_a staten-hoeck_a and_o from_o that_o corner_n all_o along_o to_o fretum_n david_n and_o all_o round_a about_o that_o inward-sea_n be_v it_o altogether_o a_o fast_a
which_o be_v call_v mary-mus-bay_n mary-mus-bay_n the_o mary-mus-bay_n because_o that_o mary_n must_n from_o rotterdam_n of_o happy_a memory_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o send_v a_o ship_n there_o to_o boil_v oil_n there_o be_v a_o very_a commodious_a anker-ground_n for_o about_o a_o canon-shot_a from_o land_n you_o have_v five_o six_o or_o eight_o fathom_n water_n and_o a_o far_a way_n seawards_o in_o you_o have_v smooth_a water_n likewise_o you_o have_v a_o shore_n fit_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o commodity_n useable_a for_o boil_v of_o fish_n a_o little_a landward_n in_o you_o have_v a_o pool_n whereout_o you_o can_v take_v fish_n yea_o you_o can_v bring_v your_o boat_n from_o shore_n into_o that_o same_o pool_n from_o the_o east-corner_n of_o mary-mus-bay_n the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n streatch_v themselves_o in_o sea_n very_o stay_v and_o high_a towards_o the_o west_n strand_n or_o shore_n from_o the_o foot_n of_o these_o mountain_n set_v your_o course_n north-east_n northerly_a for_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n you_o have_v a_o flat_a shore_n where_o aforetimes_o there_o have_v stand_v a_o cross_n on_o a_o grave_n between_o those_o two_o the_o land_n have_v a_o great_a infall_n and_o hard_o under_o wall_n a_o stony_a ground_n the_o wall_n of_o itself_o be_v flat_a and_o sandy_a so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v occasion_n on_o several_a place_n to_o boil_v fish_n the_o northwest_o corner_n de_fw-fr noord-westhoec_a van_fw-mi jan_n mayen_n eylandt_n beside_o this_o aforesaid_a bay_n two_o musquet-shot_a from_o land_n you_o have_v nine_o fathom_n depth_n off-falling_a ground_n to_o the_o seventeen_o fathom_n about_o a_o musquet-shot_a further_n you_o have_v good_a single_a sandy_a ground_n but_o when_o you_o come_v to_o have_v five_o and_o twenty_o thirty_o or_o fifty_o fathom_n there_o you_o have_v foul_a stony_a ground_n which_o continue_v till_o you_o come_v so_o far_o in_o sea_n that_o you_o can_v see_v both_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o land_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n you_o lose_v the_o stonie-ground_n and_o again_o hard_o under_o land_n where_o you_o can_v see_v the_o ground_n be_v it_o stony_a from_o the_o cross_n to_o the_o next_o yce-hill_n be_v it_o overall_a flat_a sandy_a ground_n and_o in_o some_o place_n stony_a it_o be_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n broad_a and_o some_o place_n be_v fit_a to_o lay_v your_o boat_n on_o that_o keep_v watch_v but_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o anker_a of_o ship_n for_o deepness_n from_o the_o northwest_n corner_n towards_o the_o east_n you_o have_v a_o stony_a and_o stay_v wall_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n where_o you_o find_v a_o convenient_a little_a bay_n whereon_o you_o may_v set_v one_o kettle_n to_o boil_v fish_n in_o but_o because_o a_o short_a canon-shot_a from_o thence_o it_o be_v well_o 300_o fathom_n deep_a therefore_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a for_o ship_n to_o lie_v there_o from_o thence_o run_v the_o wall_n well_o a_o half_a mile_n in_o length_n eastward_o up_o at_o the_o end_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o little_a bay_n where_o you_o can_v set_v a_o kettle_n and_o lay_v a_o boat_n on_o watch_n but_o a_o short_a canon_n shoot_v from_o the_o land_n be_v it_o well_o three_o hundred_o fathom_n deep_a from_o thence_o to_o the_o north-corner_n which_o be_v half_a a_o mile_n on_o the_o shore_n be_v it_o stony_a knotty_a and_o stay_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o this_o island_n the_o ice_n lie_v sometime_o so_o near_o that_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o hence_o to_o spitsbergen_n you_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o set_v your_o course_n forty_o five_o and_o forty_o yea_o sometime_o fifty_o mile_n northerly_a about_o and_o sometime_o you_o can_v sail_v right_a northwards_o from_o this_o island_n well_o five_o and_o forty_o or_o fifty_o mile_n to_o the_o height_n of_o 75_o grade_n norther_o breadth_n before_o you_o can_v see_v any_o ice_n by_o fair_a and_o clear_a weather_n you_o can_v see_v the_o bears-mountain_n when_o you_o be_v thirty_o mile_n from_o it_o now_o adays_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o fish_n take_v about_o this_o island_n as_o be_v wont_a because_o they_o run_v now_o more_o towards_o the_o north_n than_o they_o use_v to_o do_v at_o john_n mayens_n island_n the_o veriation_n be_v a_o stroke_n and_o a_o half_a northwestward_o of_o the_o tide_n and_o flow_v of_o stream_n in_o the_o south-bay_n a_o south_n southeast_n and_o north_n northwest_n moon_n according_a to_o the_o holland_n compass_n make_v high_a water_n the_o flood_n flow_v from_o the_o south_n run_v northwards_o and_o ebb_v contrary_o situation_n and_o course_n from_o hitland_n to_o john_n mayens_n island_n north_n and_o northwest_n at_o the_o half_a stroke_n 160_o mile_n from_o the_o north-end_n of_o john_n mayens_n island_n to_o the_o north-cape_n east_n somewhat_o northerly_a but_o little_o 170_o mile_n from_o the_o north-end_n of_o john_n mayens_n island_n to_o the_o southermost_a point_n of_o spitsbergen_n west_n northwest_n half_o a_o stroke_n northerly_a 165_o mile_n from_o the_o south-end_n of_o john_n mayens_n island_n to_o the_o island_n grijp_n on_o the_o liet_n of_o dronten_a northwest_n a_o little_a more_o northerly_a 147_o mile_n from_o the_o south-end_n of_o john_n mayens_n island_n to_o langenes_n the_o northermost_a corner_n of_o yceland_n south-west_n half_o a_o stroke_n westward_o 111_o mile_n from_o the_o north-corner_n to_o the_o south-corner_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n easterlie_o 9_o mile_n from_o the_o north-corner_n to_o the_o south-east-corner_n of_o the_o little_a sandiebay_n north-east_n northerly_a and_o north_n north-east_n 2_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o little_a sandiebay_n to_o the_o eyer-island_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o great_a hout-bay_n east_n southerly_a 1¼_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o eyer-island_n to_o the_o first_o rock_n that_o be_v like_a to_o a_o ship_n with_o her_o sail_n southward_a westerlie_fw-mi 1¾_n mile_n from_o the_o first_o rock_n to_o the_o other_o rock_n which_o be_v also_o like_a to_o a_o ship_n west_n and_o a_o little_a southerly_a 1½_n mile_n from_o this_o second_o rock_n to_o the_o south-corner_n south-west_n 2¼_n mile_n from_o the_o south-corner_n to_o the_o five_o or_o seven_o rock_n northwest_n ¼_n mile_n from_o the_o south-corner_n to_o the_o low_a south-corner_n or_o the_o hoy-berg_a north_n 1_o mile_n from_o the_o hoy-berg_a to_o the_o southbay_n north-east_n 1¼_n mile_n from_o the_o fowlie-rock_n to_o the_o hoepstock-bay_n north-east_n 1_o mile_n from_o the_o fowlie-rock_n to_o the_o rudsen_n north-east_n scarce_o 1½_n mile_n from_o the_o rudsen_n to_o the_o briellish-steepel_a north-east_n northerly_a 1_o mile_n from_o the_o briellish-steepel_a to_o marie-mus-bay_n east_n northerly_a 1¼_n mile_n from_o marie-mus-bay_n to_o muyens_n second_o crosse-corner_n north-east_n 1½_n mil._n from_o muyens_n crosse-corner_n to_o the_o north-corner_n east_n 2½_n mile_n the_o height_n the_o north-corner_n lie_v on_o the_o height_n of_o 71_o grade_n 23_o min._n the_o south-corner_n lie_v on_o the_o height_n of_o 71_o grade_n thus_o appear_v the_o land_n in_o your_o sight_n when_o you_o be_v on_o sea_n the_o flat_a strand_n thus_o appear_v the_o bears-mountain_n when_o he_o be_v northward_a two_o mile_n from_o you_o thus_o appear_v the_o bears-mountain_n when_o he_o be_v westward_o two_o mile_n from_o you_o thus_o appear_v the_o bears-mountain_n when_o he_o be_v southward_a two_o mile_n from_o you_o the_o three_o demonstration_n contain_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o bear_n island_n the_o hoopen_fw-mi island_n as_o also_o of_o whole_a spitsbergen_a for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v northerly_a and_o easterly_a know_v as_o yet_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o north-cape_n to_o the_o bears-island_n bears-island_n the_o bears-island_n your_o course_n be_v north_n northwest_n and_o northwest_n northerly_a about_o 54_o or_o 55_o mile_n syroy_v syroy_n syroy_n then_o lie_v right_a north_n northwest_n from_o the_o bears-island_n upon_o the_o aforesaid_a north-cape_n there_o be_v people_n who_o live_v till_o they_o be_v seventy_o or_o fourscore_o year_n old_a they_o never_o eat_v any_o bread_n for_o they_o live_v on_o fish_n and_o flesh_n the_o indweller_n of_o the_o north-cape_n towards_o finmarken_n say_v that_o that_o bay_fw-mi never_o frieze_n so_o that_o they_o get_v their_o living_n most_o by_o take_v of_o fish_n and_o dry_v the_o same_o the_o bears-island_n be_v reasonable_a high_a you_o can_v row_v about_o it_o in_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hour_n at_o the_o northwest_n corner_n thereof_o come_v within_o three_o mile_n to_o it_o you_o can_v find_v ground_n of_o forty_o fathom_n and_o how_o near_o the_o land_n you_o come_v how_o undeeper_n it_o be_v for_o within_o a_o canon_n shoot_v to_o it_o you_o be_v on_o 15_o fathom_n out_o of_o the_o bears-island_n you_o can_v have_v refreshment_n of_o water_n although_o it_o be_v for_o a_o hundred_o ship_n there_o grow_v likewise_o
from_o the_o middle_n buy_v unto_o the_o northerbuye_a the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o when_o you_o come_v thwart_v off_o the_o northerbuye_a then_o come_v oostlander_n church_n and_o the_o cornmill_n both_o over_o a_o little_a chapel_n cover_v with_o red_a tile_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o oever_o thwart_v off_o it_o also_o stand_v the_o foresay_a beacon_n upon_o seughoort_n by_o the_o northerbuye_a it_o be_v scarce_o three_o fathom_n deep_a at_o high_a water_n the_o fareway_n be_v alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n off_o it_o when_o you_o come_v by_o the_o northerbuye_a keep_v still_o the_o foresay_a northnorthwest_n course_n until_o that_o oostlander_n church_n come_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o sedge-dyke_n of_o the_o oever_o and_o then_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o little_a plate_n which_o lie_v by_o the_o northerbuye_o cust_n van_n hollant_a tusschen_n de_fw-fr maes_n end_n texel_n de_fw-fr texel_n stroom_n meet_v the_o gaten_a vant_n marsdiep_n caarte_fw-mi van_fw-mi de_fw-fr readâ—_n end_n haven_n van_fw-mi aledenblick_a boeman_n die_v come_fw-mi so_o van_fw-mi it_o wicringer_n all_o be_v uriesch_fw-ge ulack_a bescylen_fw-mi mogen_fw-mi tot_fw-mi dienst_a en_fw-fr nutvoor_a all_fw-ge zeevaren_fw-ge luyden_n perfectelye_o gemeâ—en_v en_fw-fr afgepeyle_n beschreven_n a_o 2642_o vyt_n speciale_a last_o van_n e._n h._n burgemeesteren_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr regeerder_n der_fw-mi voorss_n stade_n aledenblick_a caarte_fw-mi van_fw-mi de_fw-fr mase_n end_v het_fw-mi goereesche_n get_v from_o the_o beacon_n upon_o vogell-sand_n the_o course_n be_v west_n northwest_n unto_o the_o buy_v upon_o burg-sand_n â—â—rgsand_n â—â—rgsand_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o share_n the_o mark_n of_o it_o be_v the_o eyerland_n even_o unto_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o island_n tessell_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o horn_n upon_o tessell_n too_o zuyd-haffell_a which_o be_v a_o few_o house_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o schonce_n or_o else_o when_o you_o come_v about_o vogelsand_n then_o keep_v the_o foresay_a cape_n and_o mill_n one_o in_o the_o other_o until_o that_o the_o foresay_a horn_n come_v to_o or_o through_o zuyd-haffell_a &_o then_o run_v on_o keep_v they_o so_o when_o that_o eyerland_n come_v even_o to_o the_o east_n point_n of_o tessel_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o burg-sand_n you_o may_v bring_v the_o horn_n well_o somewhat_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o zuyd_v haffall_v but_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o for_o else_o you_o shall_v sail_v on_o against_o the_o south_n shore_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o thence_o to_o copevaerder_n â—â—ade_v copeâ—rders_n â—â—ade_v ride_v you_o must_v keep_v the_o horn_n to_o zuyd-haffell_a and_o sail_v forth_o keep_v they_o so_o until_o you_o come_v against_o tessell_n in_o the_o road_n and_o anchor_n there_o where_o you_o think_v good_a before_o ooster-end_n it_o be_v best_o for_o small_a ship_n there_o it_o be_v shall_v water_v and_o there_o go_v little_a tide_n but_o most_o ship_n do_v anchor_n before_o the_o gee_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o boss_n boss_n the_o boss_n lie_v a_o white_a buy_v in_o three_o fathom_n on_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o balgh_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v about_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o into_o the_o balgh_n &_o then_o forth_o alongst_o by_o the_o beacon_n to_o wieringhen_n you_o must_v leave_v all_o the_o beacon_n alsoo_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n for_o to_o sail_v up_o from_o the_o helder_n towards_o the_o wieringeflat_n you_o must_v go_v north-east_n or_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a according_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n shall_v be_v or_o else_o in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n alongst_o by_o the_o tessell_n until_o that_o the_o hoorn_v come_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o zuydhaffel_n but_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o wieringhen_fw-mi side_n which_o be_v so_o steep_a there_o that_o you_o may_v have_v twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n at_o one_o cast_v and_o shall_v be_v a_o ground_n before_o you_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o heave_v the_o lead_n again_o when_o that_o the_o hoorne_n come_v then_o to_o northwards_o of_o zuyd-haffell_a then_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v and_o sail_v up_o so_o to_o the_o vogelsand_n when_o that_o the_o eyrland_n come_v even_o without_o the_o east_n point_n of_o tessell_n they_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o burghsand_n whieh_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n shore_n upon_o a_o tail_n of_o sand_n which_o man_n may_v sail_v within_o at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n from_o that_o buy_v upon_o burghsand_n it_o be_v e._n s.e_n to_o the_o beacon_n upon_o vogelsand_n but_o sail_n upon_o the_o foresay_a mark_n of_o the_o hoorn_v and_o zuyd-haffell_a so_o long_o until_o that_o you_o have_v the_o cape_n upon_o tessell_n and_o the_o mill_n of_o ooster-end_n one_o in_o the_o other_o then_o keep_v the_o one_o in_o the_o other_o leave_v the_o first_o mark_n and_o sail_v up_o so_o unto_o the_o buy_v or_o beacon_n upon_o the_o nesse_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v run_v amid_o the_o channel_n in_o the_o fareway_n which_o be_v 10._o 11._o and_o 12_o fathom_n deep_a if_o you_o bring_v the_o mill_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o cape_n than_o you_o shall_v be_v close_o by_o the_o south_n shore_n which_o be_v so_o steep_a that_o you_o may_v not_o come_v near_o it_o in_o turn_v to_o windward_n then_o in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n be_v come_v about_o the_o nesse_n then_o go_v on_o south_n &_o south_n &_o by_o west_n towards_o â—he_n buy_v upon_o the_o flat_a of_o the_o tide_n &_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n about_o these_o foresay_a place_n upon_o the_o wieringer-flat_a make_v full_a sea_n a_o southeast_n or_o northwest_n moon_n before_o texel_n in_o coopvaerder_n ride_v and_o east_n southeast_n &_o west_n northwest_n moon_n height_n the_o marsdiep_n lie_v in_o three_o and_o fifty_o degree_n sail_v out_o of_o the_o north_n sea_n be_v in_o that_o height_n east_n on_o and_o you_o shall_v fall_v right_a with_o it_o the_o second_o demonstration_n wherein_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n from_o texel_n to_o the_o maes_n as_o also_o the_o channel_n of_o texel_n the_o maes_n and_o goeree_n at_o large_a tessell_n be_v a_o long_a plain_a island_n whereupon_o stand_v 4._o church_n the_o westermost_a have_v a_o high_a sharp_a steeple_n and_o be_v call_v west-end_n or_o s._n johns_n but_o by_o the_o pilot_n it_o be_v call_v the_o westen_n or_o the_o wambus_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o that_o stand_v a_o other_o sharp_a steeple_n call_v the_o hoorn_v the_o three_o be_v call_v the_o burgh_n which_o stand_v somewhat_o more_o to_o the_o northwards_o then_o the_o other_o two_o beforesayd_a the_o four_o be_v call_v the_o oogh_n or_o the_o koogh_n which_o be_v the_o norther-most_a of_o they_o all_o without_o steeple_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o blue_a slate_n the_o eyerland_n overland_o overland_o lie_v close_o to_o the_o east_n ward_n or_o to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o the_o tessel_n and_o fast_o to_o it_o when_o it_o flow_v somewhat_o high_a it_o be_v divide_v of_o from_o the_o tessel_n by_o the_o sea_n &_o make_v to_o a_o island_n it_o show_v itself_o of_o at_o sea_n like_o a_o low_a plain_a little_a island_n with_o little_a hommock_n there_o stand_v upon_o it_o no_o more_o than_o 2_o little_a house_n huysdown_n huysdown_n huysdown_n be_v a_o short_a point_n of_o land_n with_o some_o white_a sandhil_n where_o of_o the_o great_a and_o high_a be_v call_v the_o kyckdowne_n or_o kykers-downe_a the_o next_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o be_v call_v dirckoom_n sandhil_n further_o to_o the_o southwards_o they_o run_v flat_a of_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o at_o length_n to_o nothing_o in_o a_o flat_a plain_a strand_n upon_o the_o east_n end_n call_v the_o helder_n lie_v also_o some_o sandy_a hill_n betwixt_o the_o helder_n and_o the_o kyck_a down_o it_o be_v a_o most-flat_a strand_n with_o some_o sandy_a hill_n like_o a_o dike_a upon_o which_o about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o both_o stand_v the_o little_a or_o the_o outer_a most_o cape_n the_o great_a cape_n stand_v somewhat_o within_o the_o land_n about_o east_n from_o the_o kyckdown_n huysdowne_n or_o the_o marsdeep_a and_o the_o maes_n lie_v south_n s_o w._n somewhat_o southerly_a and_o northnortheast_n somewhat_o northerly_a about_o 24_o league_n asunder_o from_o huysdown_n to_o petten_n petten_n petten_n the_o coast_n lie_v south_n and_o by_o west_n four_o league_n petten_n have_v a_o little_a church_n with_o a_o little_a steeple_n and_o thereabouts_o you_o shall_v see_v two_o other_o little_a sharp_a steeple_n in_o the_o northland_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o petten_n lie_v the_o hondbosch_n a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o petten_n lie_v camperdowne_o the_o best_a land_n to_o be_v know_v thereabouts_o the_o north_n end_n be_v a_o high_a steep_a white_a
with_o half_a flood_n or_o against_o the_o high_a water_n to_o the_o shoal_n go_v from_o flushing_n first_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o then_o westnorthwest_n until_o that_o westcappell_a come_v within_o two_o ship_n length_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sandhill_n to_o wit_n that_o westcappel_a stand_v so_o much_o within_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o sand-hil_n bring_v that_o alsoo_o not_o further_o out_o not_o near_a to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sand-hill_n for_o else_o you_o shall_v sail_v upon_o the_o raen_n when_o that_o westcappell_a stand_v so_o and_o s._n anne_n a_o flat_a steeple_n in_o flanders_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o sluice_n stand_v among_o the_o east_n sand-hil_n of_o casand_n then_o go_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n out_o at_o the_o doorloy_v when_o that_o s._n anne_n come_v then_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o that_o foresay_a sandhill_n then_o come_v the_o castle_n of_o sluice_n under_o or_o behind_o that_o sandhill_n keep_v that_o under_o or_o right_o to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o foresay_a sand-hil_n &_o then_o go_v out_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o you_o shall_v go_v clear_a of_o the_o raen_n and_o the_o rass_n if_o you_o bring_v westcappell_a without_o the_o sand-hill_n before_o that_o saint_n anne_n come_v without_o the_o foresay_a sand-hill_n of_o casand_n than_o you_o shall_v be_v to_o far_o to_o the_o northwards_o and_o to_o near_o the_o rass_n or_o if_o you_o bring_v sint_fw-la anne_n without_o the_o sand-hill_n of_o casand_n before_o westcappell_a come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sand-hill_n than_o you_o shall_v be_v to_o far_o to_o the_o southwards_o &_o shall_v come_v against_o the_o raen_n but_o when_o you_o bring_v westcappell_a to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sandhill_n &_o s._n annes_n without_o the_o sand-hill_n of_o casant_a one_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o other_o than_o you_o be_v amid_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o doorloy_v right_a in_o the_o fareway_n sea_n for_o to_o find_v the_o doorloy_v come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n for_o to_o find_v the_o doorloy_v come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v run_v to_o the_o raen_n by_o the_o lead_n until_o that_o westchappell_n come_v within_o a_o mast_n length_n near_o to_o the_o sconce_n and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o or_o take_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o raen_n and_o run_v alongst_o by_o it_o until_o that_o s._n anne_n come_v to_o the_o foresay_a east_n sandhill_n of_o casand_n then_o go_v in_o alongst_o we_o e._n &_o by_o east_n &_o you_o shall_v soon_o be_v over_o the_o shoal_a &_o find_v deep_a water_n but_o you_o must_v reckon_v well_o your_o tyâ—â—â—_n for_o the_o flood_n fall_v in_o to_o the_o doorloy_v first_o south_n as_o also_o the_o after-ebbe_n afterward_o be_v s_o e._n &_o at_o last_o to_o the_o southwards_o therefore_o if_o you_o will_v go_v in_o at_o the_o doorloy_v with_o a_o foreflood_n you_o must_v go_v at_o lest_o e._n s_o east_n or_o else_o if_o you_o shall_v go_v in_o upon_o your_o direct_a course_n you_o shall_v light_o be_v carry_v against_o the_o raen_n come_v then_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n alongst_o by_o the_o raen_n until_o that_o s._n anne_n be_v hide_v among_o the_o sand-hil_n of_o casand_n then_o go_v on_o eastsoutheast_n until_o that_o westcappell_n come_v within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sand-hil_n and_o then_o run_v bold_o right_a on_o with_o flushing_n in_o dark_a weather_n man_n may_v sound_v alongst_o by_o the_o rass_n when_o that_o you_o keep_v the_o castle_n of_o sluice_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o foresay_a sandhill_n upon_o casand_n than_o you_o can_v take_v hurt_v of_o the_o raen_n but_o when_o the_o church_n of_o sluice_n stand_v to_o the_o w._n side_n of_o the_o foresay_a sand-hill_n than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o raen_n the_o splete_a for_o to_o sail_v from_o flushing_n out_o at_o the_o splete_a you_o must_v go_v on_o first_o as_o be_v before_o fay_v w._n n._n west_n until_o that_o westcappell_a come_v almost_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sand-hil_n but_o not_o without_o it_o or_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o middlebrough_n come_v to_o the_o inner_a sandhill_n then_o go_v w._n s_o west_n &_o then_o you_o run_v out_o at_o the_o splete_a which_o be_v more_o than_o a_o great_a half_a league_n broad_a and_o at_o low_a water_n upon_o the_o shoal_a 4_o fa._n &_o a_o half_a deep_a betwixt_o soutland_n and_o dyshoeck_n lie_v a_o high_a sandhill_n which_o be_v at_o the_o east_n end_v somewhat_o steep_a call_v the_o doorne-hill_n doornhil_n doornhil_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o lie_v another_o sandhil_n which_o be_v somewhat_o long_o not_o altogether_o so_o high_a as_o the_o doorne-hil_n with_o a_o cleft_n or_o little_a dale_n in_o it_o which_o do_v as_o it_o be_v divide_v the_o long_a sandhill_n in_o two_o sand-hill_n the_o southermost_a be_v call_v the_o inner_a sandhill_n hill_n inner_a sand_n hill_n because_o that_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o more_o high_a sand-hil_n when_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o middlebrough_n come_v over_o that_o inner_a sandhill_n or_o in_o that_o foresay_a cleft_n &_o keep_v that_o over_o it_o or_o in_o it_o than_o you_o run_v out_o at_o the_o splete_a and_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n neither_o of_o the_o poll_n nor_o the_o raen_n pol._n engllsh_a pol._n the_o english_a poll_n be_v â—epe_v but_o with_o easterly_a wind_n man_n may_v borrow_v of_o it_o by_o the_o lead_n the_o raen_n raen_n the_o raen_n be_v flat_a on_o the_o inner_a side_n as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o out_o side_n so_o that_o man_n may_v sound_v out_o alongst_o by_o it_o all_o the_o splete_a when_o you_o can_v have_v sight_n of_o the_o foresay_a mark_n in_o dark_a weather_n and_o it_o be_v so_o broad_a that_o man_n have_v a_o half_a hour_n work_v for_o to_o sail_v thwart_a over_o it_o but_o the_o english_a poll_n be_v so_o narrow_a that_o man_n may_v run_v over_o it_o with_o four_o or_o five_o cast_v of_o the_o lead_n when_o that_o aerdenburgh_n come_v without_o the_o foresay_a sand-hil_n of_o casant_a than_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o dry_a raen_n raen_n mark_v of_o the_o raen_n but_o it_o lie_v yet_o out_o to_o the_o westward_n with_o a_o great_a flat_a so_o far_o to_o the_o westward_n until_o bridges_n come_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o blanckenbrough_n in_o the_o gallow_n sherd_n which_o be_v high_a sand-hil_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o blanckenbrough_n where_o in_o time_n past_a be_v wont_v a_o gallow_n to_o stand_v than_o you_o be_v pass_v all_o the_o shoal_n and_o may_v go_v your_o course_n where_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v blanckenbrough_n have_v a_o flat_a steeple_n somewhat_o high_a but_o not_o so_o thick_a as_o liswegen_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o english_a poll_n lie_v a_o long_a rib_n about_o a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n broad_a to_o the_o westward_n until_o past_a oostend_n rip_v the_o rip_v call_v the_o rip_v it_o be_v hard_a sand_n &_o good_a ancher_n ground_n when_o blanckenbrough_n stand_v southeast_n &_o by_o e._n from_o you_o there_o be_v upon_o the_o rip_v at_o low_a water_n six_o fathom_n deep_a more_o to_o the_o eastward_n towards_o the_o english_a poll_n it_o be_v shoaler_n but_o the_o far_o to_o the_o westward_n the_o deep_a unto_o the_o outerbanck_n thwart_v of_o oostend_n a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o that_o rip_v it_o be_v deep_a and_o soft_a ground_n also_o when_o you_o come_v towards_o the_o south_n or_o s_o s_o e._n a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n over_o the_o rip_v it_o will_v be_v present_o a_o half_a fathom_n deep_o and_o soft_a ground_n that_o be_v than_o the_o other_o channel_n of_o the_o wielinge_n therefore_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o will_v sail_v in_o at_o the_o splete_a edge_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n when_o you_o be_v by_o your_o reckon_n past_o oostend_n and_o borrow_v to_o it_o by_o your_o lead_n until_o that_o you_o get_v hard_a ground_n and_o shoaler_n water_n that_o be_v then_o for_o certain_a that_o foresay_a rip_v have_v find_v that_o in_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n according_a as_o you_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o eastward_n or_o the_o westward_n than_o edge_n of_o again_o to_o the_o northwards_o into_o the_o sea_n until_o it_o begin_v to_o shoal_n and_o be_v hard_a ground_n keep_v so_o the_o sound_v of_o the_o rip_v until_o that_o you_o find_v again_o deep_o water_n and_o soft_a ground_n run_v in_o then_o eastâ—â—â—theast_n and_o edge_n now_o and_o then_o to_o the_o southwards_o towards_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o foresay_a rip_v until_o that_o bridges_n come_v to_o liswegen_n be_v a_o flat_a and_o very_a thick_a steeple_n or_o that_o blanckenâ—rough_n stand_v south_n from_o you_o than_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o
east_n side_n a_o hook_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o eastward_n run_v to_o nothing_o almost_o against_o newport_n this_o bank_n be_v three_o or_o four_o fathom_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n end_v five_o &_o six_o fathom_n the_o four_o be_v alsoo_o in_o two_o bank_n the_o eastermost_a be_v call_v sandele_n sandele_n sandele_n or_o oudemoer_n bank_n bank_n oudmoers_n bank_n and_o the_o westermost_a cal_n bank_n calbank_n calbank_n of_o some_o call_v alsoo_o small_a bank_n which_o lie_v alongst_o by_o the_o broad-bank_n but_o that_o outer_a end_n lie_v at_o least_o two_o great_a league_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o will_v go_v before_o dunkerck_n &_o can_v get_v alongst_o by_o flanders_n do_v run_v about_o without_o these_o bank_n until_o they_o come_v against_o broad-banke_n and_o then_o run_v in_o alongst_o by_o it_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n the_o channel_n be_v 15_o fathom_n deep_a and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o four_o bank_n have_v a_o dry_a poelder_n when_o 2_o steeple_n that_o be_v somewhat_o flat_a to_o the_o southward_a of_o newport_n stand_v a_o handpike_n length_n asunder_o then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o these_o four_o bank_n here_o before_o mention_v which_o be_v not_o deep_o at_o low_a water_n then_o one_o fathom_n and_o at_o spring-tyde_n fall_v almost_o dry_a betwixt_o all_o these_o bank_n you_o may_v anchor_v in_o 9_o 10._o 11._o and_o also_o in_o 12_o fathom_n you_o may_v run_v over_o they_o in_o 4_o fathom_n but_o when_o you_o be_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o they_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o deep_o to_o wit_n 8._o 9_o and_o 10_o fathom_n the_o broers_n bank_n bank_n broers_n bank_n be_v three_o corner_a and_o lie_v close_o by_o the_o land_n thwart_v of_o broers_n and_o the_o cloister_n ten_o duynen_n and_o lie_v of_o from_o the_o shore_n about_o westnorthwest_n a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n when_o the_o cloister_n ten_o duynen_n or_o the_o broers_n lie_v south_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v at_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o broers-bank_n you_o may_v run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o land_n and_o this_o bank_n in_o four_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n but_o man_n do_v run_v common_o about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o when_o they_o sail_v through_o within_o the_o bank_n alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o broers-banck_n lie_v the_o cams-banke_n cams-banck_n cams-banck_n which_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a and_o lie_v in_o many_o rass_n you_o may_v run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o land_n and_o this_o bank_n also_o in_o 8._o 9_o and_o 10._o fathom_n and_o alsoo_o may_v ride_v there_o for_o alt_z wind_n by_o the_o land_n betwixt_o this_o bank_n and_o broers-banck_n it_o be_v 5_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o run_v through_o betwixt_o this_o bank_n and_o the_o land_n than_o you_o come_v alongst_o by_o the_o quade_n bank_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o haven_n of_o dunkerck_n when_o you_o be_v a_o good_a way_n past_o the_o head_n of_o dunkerck_n about_o s_o w._n from_o the_o splinter_n than_o you_o run_v over_o a_o shoal_n of_o two_o fathom_n call_v wilbaert_n sound_n sound_v wilbaert_n sound_v be_v over_o it_o you_o shall_v have_v again_o then_o 11_o &_o 12_o fa._n when_o borburger_n steeple_n come_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o the_o sandhill_n than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o this_o bank_n by_o these_o mark_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o these_o bank_n northnorthwest_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o come_v against_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o broad-banck_n in_o four_o fathom_n when_o as_o that_o you_o do_v edge_n again_o somewhat_o towards_o the_o land_n in_o twelve_o thirteen_o or_o fifteen_o fathom_n than_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o broad_a and_o the_o small_a bank_n on_o eastnortheast_n or_o east_n and_o by_o north_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o cloister_n ten_o duynen_n or_o the_o broers-banck_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o cloister_n about_o a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o eastward_n past_o this_o bank_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v shoal_n water_n against_o newport_n four_o or_o five_o fathom_n be_v past_o newport_n you_o must_v edge_n towards_o the_o land_n in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n keep_v close_o to_o the_o land_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o land_n and_o the_o gear_n which_o lie_v alongst_o towards_o oostend_n when_o you_o come_v against_o oostend_n than_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o bank_n and_o then_o you_o may_v run_v into_o the_o sea_n for_o to_o go_v into_o the_o wieling_n bank_n mark_v of_o the_o flemish_a bank_n there_o lie_v yet_o five_o long_a bank_n alongst_o flanders_n when_o gravel_v be_v southeast_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o south_n end_n of_o these_o bank_n and_o when_o newport_n be_v southeast_n from_o you_o then_o you_o be_v thwarr_o of_o the_o north_n end_n of_o they_o they_o be_v very_o long_o and_o betwixt_o each_o go_v a_o wide_a channel_n through_o of_o eight_o nine_o twelve_o fifteen_o sixteen_o eighteen_o nineteen_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a each_o of_o a_o several_a depth_n the_o outermost_a or_o westermost_a bank_n call_v the_o cliff_n cliff_n the_o cliff_n lie_v from_o calais_n cliff_n northnortheast_n about_o four_o league_n and_o a_o half_a and_o be_v three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o other_o go_v a_o wide_a channel_n throug_n of_o three_o and_o twenty_o and_o 24_o fathom_n deep_a the_o second_o call_v the_o ruyting_n ruytinig_n the_o ruytinig_n lie_v from_o calais_n cliff_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o four_o league_n and_o be_v there_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n deep_a but_o upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o it_o be_v a_o poelder_n of_o a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a when_o the_o south_n end_n of_o winocxbergen_n come_v betwixt_o the_o two_o flat_a steeple_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o dunkerck_n then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o this_o poelder_n there_o stand_v three_o or_o four_o mill_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o dunkerck_n when_o the_o outermost_a come_v over_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o town_n that_o be_v also_o a_o good_a mark_n of_o this_o poelder_n or_o shoal_n and_o then_o the_o steeple_n of_o dunkerck_n shall_v be_v from_o you_o be_v e_o five_o league_n betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o three_o go_v alsoo_o a_o channel_n through_o of_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_v the_o three_o call_v the_o dyke_n dyke_n the_o dyke_n lie_v from_o calais_n cliffe_n north-east_n and_o be_v deep_a four_o &_o five_o fathom_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o north_n end_v of_o this_o bank_n be_v poelder_n the_o southermost_a be_v deep_a one_o fathom_n and_o lie_v also_o upon_o the_o mark_n of_o winocxbergen_n about_o northwest_n somewhat_o westerly_a from_o dunkerck_n &_o be_v call_v the_o pold_a of_o the_o dyke_n or_o dyke-pold_a the_o other_o pold_a or_o shoal_n of_o this_o bank_n be_v about_o four_o fathom_n and_o two_o foot_n deep_a and_o lie_v n._n w._n from_o the_o cloister_n ten_o duynen_n these_o bank_n be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o the_o ruyte_n lie_v almost_o in_o the_o fareway_n and_o at_o low_a water_n they_o have_v no_o more_o than_o two_o fathom_n depth_n the_o four_o bank_n call_v kettell-banck_n lie_v from_o callice-cliffe_n north-east_n and_o by_o cast_n and_o be_v deep_a three_o four_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_n upon_o the_o south_n end_n be_v a_o shoal_n of_o one_o fathom_v water_n at_o low_a water_n at_o spring-tyde_n these_o polder_n fall_v dry_a along_o by_o this_o go_v also_o a_o channel_n through_o of_o 19_o and_o 20_o fathom_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o kettel-banck_n to_o wit_n betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o broad-banck_n go_v throug_n asleep_o great_a channel_n of_o 19_o and_o 20_o fathom_n in_o all_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o foresay_a bank_n man_n may_v turn_v to_o windwards_o every_o where_n from_o one_o bank_n to_o the_o other_o &_o anchor_n betwixt_o the_o bank_n where_o they_o will_n the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o broad-bancke_n bank_n broad_a bank_n lie_v from_o callice-cliffe_n eastnortheast_n and_o have_v one_o shoal_n upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o one_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a be_v throughout_o three_o and_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a the_o north_n end_n be_v deep_a 6_o 7_o and_z 8_o fathom_n and_o lie_v so_o far_o to_o the_o northward_a until_o newport_n be_v northwest_n from_o you_o or_o the_o cloister_n ten_o duynen_n be_v northnorthwest_n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n from_o you_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n from_o dover_n to_o the_o north_n forland_n betwixt_o calais_n and_o dover_n amidst_o in_o the_o fareway_n or_o somewhat_o near_o the_o french_a side_n then_o the_o english_a lie_v a_o narrow_a bank_n of_o four_o league_n long_o lie_v about_o n._n n._n east_n and_o southsouthwest_n alongst_o the_o land_n of_o blackness_n be_v call_v the_o vaen_n and_o by_o the_o dutchman_n call_v vrow-sand_n
of_o 5_o 6_o 7_o and_z 8_o fathom_n depth_n and_o run_v to_o the_o southwards_o towards_o the_o land_n of_o bulleyn_n west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o callice-cliffe_n and_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o dover_n be_v the_o shoal_a of_o it_o at_o low_a water_n not_o deep_o than_o sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o foot_n on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o bank_n as_o well_o alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n as_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o it_o be_v 20_o 22_o 23_o and_o 24_o fathom_v deep_a man_n may_v anchor_v before_o dover_n for_o a_o north_n and_o northwest_n wind_n right_a against_o the_o castle_n in_o ten_o fathom_n be_v the_o best_a road_n and_o clean_a ground_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o down_n from_o the_o southwards_o you_o must_v run_v about_o by_o the_o south_n forland_n within_o two_o cable_n length_n alongst_o by_o the_o land_n and_o anchor_n thwart_v of_o the_o middlemost_a castle_n in_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n the_o southermost_a point_n of_o gooding_n and_o the_o south_n forland_n lie_v n._n e._n and_o s_o w._n asunder_o betwixt_o good_v good_v good_v and_o the_o valley_n in_o the_o land_n off_o the_o north_n forland_n call_v ramsgat_n lie_v two_o shoal_n whereof_o the_o westermost_a be_v call_v the_o querne_n and_o the_o eastermost_a the_o brake_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o dover_n through_o within_o the_o good_n betwixt_o the_o good_n and_o the_o brake_n to_o the_o north_n forlant_a you_o must_v go_v on_o north_n and_o by_o east_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o mill_n upon_o the_o north_n forland_n come_v to_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o valley_n in_o the_o north_n forland_n then_o go_v yet_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northnortheast_n until_o that_o the_o little_a steeple_n upon_o the_o north_n forland_n come_v to_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o foresay_a valley_n than_o you_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o brake_n and_o then_o the_o little_a flat_a steeple_n on_o the_o south_n forland_n come_v too_o or_o right_a over_o the_o three_o white_a chalck-hill_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o south_n forland_n that_o be_v a_o direct_a long_a mark_n for_o to_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o brake_n and_o good_a as_o well_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o as_o from_o the_o southward_o for_o to_o sail_v through_o within_o the_o good_n from_o the_o northwards_o you_o must_v not_o come_v near_o the_o brake_n brake_n brake_n then_o in_o seven_o fathom_n and_o set_v the_o south_n forlant_a southsouthwest_n from_o you_o and_o sail_v then_o so_o right_o with_o it_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v alongst_o the_o best_a deep_a when_o as_o the_o flat_a steeple_n upon_o the_o north_n forland_n stand_v in_o ramsgat_n ot_fw-mi the_o valley_n than_o you_o shall_v be_v thwart_a of_o the_o brake_n and_o when_o the_o mill_n come_v in_o ramsgat_n you_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o brake_n when_o you_o lie_v in_o the_o down_n and_o that_o the_o inner_a point_n of_o the_o cliff_n of_o the_o south_n forland_n lie_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o the_o querne_n querne_n querne_n lie_v north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o and_o the_o end_n of_o good_v n._n e._n from_o you_o the_o north_n end_n of_o good_v and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o north_n forland_n lie_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o n._n w._n and_o by_o w._n a_o league_n &_o a_o half_a asunder_o for_o to_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o into_o the_o down_n through_o betwixt_o the_o brake_n and_o the_o querne_n querne_n for_o to_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o brake_n and_o the_o querne_n there_o stand_v a_o church_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n of_o the_o south_n forland_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o which_o be_v a_o flat_a steeple_n &_o the_o church_n somewhat_o great_a of_o body_n &_o there_o be_v 3_o castle_n upon_o the_o strand_n of_o the_o down_n you_o must_v bring_v the_o foresay_a church_n with_o the_o flat_a steeple_n right_a in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o two_o southermost_a castle_n and_o then_o you_o be_v in_o the_o fareway_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o that_o will_v serve_v for_o a_o lead_a mark_n to_o run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o brake_n and_o the_o querne_n and_o the_o course_n lie_v through_o we_o s_o west_n if_o the_o wind_n be_v southerly_a that_o you_o must_v turn_v to_o windward_n through_o run_v not_o further_o over_o to_o the_o eastward_n then_o that_o the_o foresay_a church_n come_v within_o 2_o ship_n length_n of_o the_o southermost_a castle_n for_o if_o you_o shall_v bring_v they_o near_o or_o together_o than_o you_o shall_v run_v upon_o the_o brake_n and_o be_v cast_v about_o run_v not_o further_o over_o the_o westward_n then_o that_o the_o foresay_a church_n come_v within_o two_o ship_n length_n of_o the_o three_o for_o if_o you_o shall_v bring_v they_o near_o or_o together_o you_o shall_v run_v upon_o the_o querne_n and_o these_o mark_n will_v serve_v to_o turn_v to_o windward_n through_o betwixt_o the_o brake_n &_o querne_n either_o from_o the_o northwards_o or_o the_o southwards_o the_o brake_n be_v steep_a be_v 5_o s_o close_o alongst_o by_o the_o side_n of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n be_v but_o 15_o foot_n at_o low_a water_n so_o that_o it_o be_v deep_a by_o this_o side_n of_o the_o brake_n then_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n as_o you_o turn_v to_o windward_n and_o run_v over_o to_o the_o eastward_n towards_o the_o brake_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o must_v cast_v about_o or_o else_o you_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o brake_n the_o querne_n be_v flat_a but_o nevertheless_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o find_v it_o shoaler_n in_o run_v over_o to_o the_o w._n ward_v the_o querne_n then_o 15_o foot_n you_o must_v cast_v about_o again_o good_n thwart_v mark_n of_o a_o tail_n of_o sand_n lie_v of_o from_o the_o good_n and_o so_o turn_v through_o about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_v off_o the_o good_n to_o the_o southwards_o lie_v of_o a_o flat_a tail_n or_o spit_n of_o sand_n to_o the_o westward_n from_o the_o good_n a_o great_a musket_n shoot_v of_o and_o fall_v dry_a a_o good_a way_n of_o at_o low_a water_n which_o make_v the_o channel_n there_o betwixt_o the_o good_n and_o the_o brake_n very_o narrow_a the_o thwart_a mark_n of_o this_o tail_n of_o sand_n be_v these_o up_o within_o the_o land_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o ramsgate_n stand_v 3_o or_o 4_o high_a tree_n together_o when_o these_o tree_n do_v come_v right_a over_o the_o southermost_a end_n of_o the_o cliff_n that_o lie_v alsoo_o a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o ramsgat_n than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o this_o foresay_a tail_n of_o sand_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o shall_v be_v pass_v it_o than_o you_o shall_v have_v more_o room_n to_o turn_v to_o windward_n and_o may_v run_v further_o over_o to_o the_o good_n good_v for_o to_o run_v about_o a_o seaboard_n of_o good_v for_o to_o sail_v from_o dover_n without_o the_o good_n to_o the_o north_n forland_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o point_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o dover_n without_o the_o south_n forland_n and_o go_v on_o north-east_n until_o that_o the_o north_n forland_n come_v n.w._n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o may_v bold_o run_v to_o the_o north_n forland_n and_o anchor_n before_o margate_n or_o where_o that_o you_o shall_v think_v it_o best_o but_o thwart_v of_o the_o steeple_n where_o the_o mill_n stand_v by_o be_v the_o best_a road_n or_o when_o the_o point_n of_o the_o north_n forland_n lie_v southsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o there_o be_v alsoo_o good_a ride_v in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n betwixt_o margate_n &_o the_o reculver_n man_n may_v anchor_v every_o where_n in_o six_o or_o 7_o fathom_n at_o half_a flood_n betwixt_o the_o quern_n &_o the_o north_n forland_n man_n may_v also_o run_v through_o to_o sandwich_n there_o run_v of_o a_o little_a stonebanck_n from_o the_o shore_n call_v the_o fourefoot_a betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o querne_v it_o be_v at_o half_a flood_n two_o fathom_n deep_a the_o querne_n be_v late_o grow_v much_o less_o and_o shift_v so_o that_o the_o north_n end_n of_o they_o be_v almost_o go_v of_o the_o tide_n &_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n on_o the_o land_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n in_o the_o fareway_n without_o the_o flemish_a bank_n in_o the_o sea_n a_o s_o w._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o head_n a_o s_o w._n moon_n at_o dover_n a_o south_n &_o north_n moon_n in_o the_o down_n a_o southsouthwest_n moon_n at_o the_o n._n forland_n a_o south_n &_o n._n moon_n along_o the_o flemish_a
beufkin_n beufkin_n at_o the_o east_n end_v many_o of_o they_o lie_v above_o &_o at_o the_o west_n end_v most_o of_o they_o lie_v under_o water_n man_n must_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o riff_o of_o mortefaim_n that_o be_v bind_v for_o granville_n betwixt_o the_o foresay_a rock_n beuf_n and_o beufkin_n lie_v another_o great_a rane_n of_o rock_n call_v eckerof_o eckeroâ—_n eckeroâ—_n which_o lie_v of_o from_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o jarsey_n towards_o granville_n you_o must_v leave_v all_o these_o rock_n on_o the_o starboardside_n &_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o they_o from_o the_o riff_o of_o mortefaim_n to_o granville_n the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n and_o from_o bufkin_n southeast_n 4_o league_n cape_n de_fw-fr voorha_n &_o granville_n gâ—anville_n gâ—anville_n be_v two_o point_n that_o lie_v without_o the_o other_o land_n about_o the_o south_n point_n of_o granville_n lie_v two_o or_o three_o little_a rock_n along_o by_o they_o man_n must_v run_v in_o within_o a_o pier_n or_o head_n where_o the_o ship_n lie_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n betwixt_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n and_o granville_n man_n may_v see_v upon_o the_o land_n many_o little_a house_n mill_n &_o tree_n as_o they_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o riff_o mortefaim_n stand_v a_o church_n with_o two_o steeple_n call_v quotanse_v all_o alongst_o this_o whole_a coast_n be_v every_o where_o good_a anchorage_n in_o 6_o or_o seven_o fathom_n especial_o a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n about_o two_o league_n west_n from_o the_o point_n of_o granville_n lie_v another_o great_a rane_n of_o rock_n two_o great_a league_n long_o lie_v east_n &_o west_n call_v la_fw-fr shausee_fw-fr shausee_fw-fr la_fw-fr shausee_fw-fr betwixt_o they_o &_o the_o point_n of_o granville_n man_n must_v sail_v through_o that_o be_v bind_v for_o concalle_n or_o s._n maloes_n about_o five_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o granville_n in_o a_o great_a bay_n lie_v a_o island_n before_o the_o river_n of_o aurantie_n about_o a_o league_n without_o the_o land_n call_v mount_n de_fw-fr s._n michiel_n michiel_n mount_v de_fw-fr s._n michiel_n upon_o it_o lie_v a_o castle_n or_o little_a town_n call_v s._n michiel_n with_o a_o high_a tower_n which_o man_n may_v see_v at_o sea_n this_o bay_n be_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o granville_n within_o the_o rock_n of_o concalle_n very_o flat_a and_o rise_a ground_n from_o thirteen_o ten_o eight_o six_o and_o four_o fathom_n to_o one_o fathom_n so_o that_o at_o low_a water_n the_o bay_n fall_v so_o far_o dry_a that_o from_o the_o strand_n man_n see_v no_o sea_n nor_o water_n from_o granville_n to_o the_o point_n of_o concalle_n concalle_n concalle_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n 5_o league_n from_o that_o eastward_n lie_v three_o rock_n under_o which_o man_n may_v anchor_v in_o ten_o fathom_n for_o to_o sail_v to_o the_o town_n man_n must_v run_v in_o betwixt_o the_o point_n &_o the_o foresay_a rock_n it_o be_v betwixt_o they_o both_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a before_o the_o town_n it_o be_v shoaler_n water_n to_o the_o north-ward_n of_o the_o town_n lie_v other_o two_o rock_n there_o man_n may_v also_o anchor_v under_o in_o 5_o and_o 6_o fathom_v water_n from_o the_o outermost_a rock_n by_o the_o point_n of_o concalle_n until_o you_o come_v before_o s._n maloes_n the_o course_n be_v west_n &_o west_n and_o by_o south_n 5_o league_n before_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n maloes_n lie_v a_o island_n call_v sisember_v sisember_n s._n maloes_n sisember_n upon_o the_o west_n end_v thereof_o stand_v a_o mill_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n end_v a_o church_n with_o some_o little_a house_n be_v a_o friary_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o can_v but_o even_o scarce_o see_v the_o church_n but_o be_v within_o the_o island_n you_o may_v see_v it_o better_o because_o it_o stand_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o island_n a_o great_a shot_n of_o a_o east_n piece_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o sisember_n lie_v a_o great_a high_a rock_n call_v the_o meuwstone_n meuwstone_n meuwstone_n betwixt_o they_o and_o sisember_v it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o rock_n and_o stone_n which_o at_o high_a water_n lie_v most_o under_o water_n there_o be_v a_o little_a channel_n betwixt_o they_o both_o which_o the_o french_a man_n use_v with_o their_o small_a ship_n through_o betwixt_o the_o rock_n but_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v with_o great_a ship_n neither_o by_o they_o that_o be_v not_o very_o well_o acquaint_v with_o it_o betwixt_o the_o meuwstone_n and_o some_o other_o rock_n to_o the_o eastward_n off_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o channel_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n call_v la_o congee_n congee_n la_fw-fr congee_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v run_v in_o close_o aboard_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o meuwstone_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n right_a in_o with_o the_o town_n until_o you_o be_v get_v in_o two_o 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of_o jochull_n lie_v dongarven_n haven_n betwixt_o both_o lie_v a_o out_o point_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o high_a black_a tower_n call_v ardimore_n ardimore_n ardimore_n which_o may_v be_v see_v well_o four_o league_n at_o sea_n within_o it_o be_v a_o bay_n which_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o westerly_a wind_n in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n dongarvan_n dongarvan_n dongarvan_n be_v a_o narrow_a tydehaven_n the_o mouth_n off_o the_o haven_n be_v full_a of_o rock_n and_o at_o low_a water_n it_o fall_v dry_a man_n must_v go_v in_o there_o at_o high_a water_n and_o run_v in_o through_o betwixt_o the_o rock_n it_o lie_v in_o northnorthwest_n within_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o the_o town_n dongarvan_n lie_v upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n from_o dongarvan_n to_o waterford_n be_v eight_o league_n within_o dongarvan_n northnorthwest_n landward_v in_o lie_v the_o mountain_n of_o slege_n which_o man_n do_v call_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o 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the_o channel_n be_v broad_a and_o clean_o without_o it_o it_o be_v eleven_o and_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a &_o in_o the_o haven_n mouth_n seven_o fathom_n and_o somewhat_o further_o in_o six_o fathom_n it_o lie_v in_o north_n and_o north_n &_o by_o west_n within_o this_o river_n within_o the_o east_n point_n be_v a_o good_a road_n in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n a_o league_n within_o the_o river_n mouth_n there_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n a_o steep_a point_n from_o thence_o begin_v a_o shoal_n lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o alongst_o the_o shore_n unto_o the_o steep_a point_n of_o passage_n and_o shoot_v over_o from_o that_o point_n with_o a_o tail_n towards_o the_o east_n shore_n passage_n be_v a_o village_n where_o man_n pass_v over_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a steep_a point_n betwixt_o that_o village_n &_o that_o point_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v a_o good_a road_n very_o fit_a as_o well_o for_o 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island_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o in_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n but_o you_o must_v keep_v near_o the_o small_a or_o northermost_a island_n for_o to_o avoid_v some_o suncken_a rock_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o great_a island_n and_o at_o low_a water_n be_v dry_a from_o the_o northermost_a or_o small_a island_n of_o the_o saltee_n towards_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v off_o a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n where_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o go_v over_o on_o foot_n but_o now_o may_v sail_v over_o for_o to_o sail_v betwixt_o the_o saltee_n and_o the_o main_a land_n you_o must_v leave_v two_o three_o of_o the_o distance_n of_o water_n from_o the_o island_n and_o one_o three_o part_n from_o the_o main_a and_o you_o shall_v have_v at_o low_a water_n about_o two_o fathom_n deep_a about_o a_o half_a league_n without_o the_o southermost_a island_n of_o the_o saltee_n lie_v a_o rock_n above_o water_n call_v kinbegh_n kinbegh_n kinbegh_n and_o s_o west_n about_o so_o far_o from_o it_o &_o s_o &_o by_o west_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o saltees_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n call_v kimor_n kimor_n kimor_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o ship_n it_o come_v with_o half_a ebb_n even_o above_o water_n it_o be_v so_o steep_a that_o a_o man_n may_v lie_v with_o a_o ship_n side_n against_o it_o and_o have_v 14_o fathom_v water_n so_o that_o a_o man_n without_o any_o danger_n may_v sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o as_o near_o as_o he_o will_n a_o man_n may_v also_o if_o need_v require_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o kinbegh_n and_o the_o great_a island_n of_o the_o saltee_n but_o a_o seaboard_n of_o all_o be_v best_a and_o secure_a to_o the_o eastward_n off_o the_o rock_n kinbegh_n southeast_n from_o the_o great_a island_n of_o the_o saltee_n lie_v also_o some_o suncken_a rock_n call_v the_o frail_n frail_n the_o frail_n which_o may_v be_v see_v at_o low_a water_n there_o man_n may_v also_o sail_v through_o within_o they_o north-east_n from_o the_o saltee_n lie_v also_o rock_n the_o southermost_a be_v call_v the_o tun_n and_o the_o northermost_a the_o north_n rock_n northrock_n tun_n and_o northrock_n northnortheast_n from_o the_o great_a island_n of_o the_o saltee_n or_o from_o kinbegh_n and_o s_o west_n and_o by_o we_o from_o carnaroort_n lie_v one_o rock_n above_o water_n call_v blackrock_n blackrock_n blackrock_n that_o be_v clean_a and_o clear_a round_o about_o so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o free_o without_o fear_n of_o danger_n but_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n eastward_n from_o it_o lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n call_v the_o barrel_n barrel_n barrel_n of_o that_o a_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n under_o the_o island_n of_o both_o the_o saltee_n a_o man_n may_v ride_v under_o the_o great_a at_o the_o n._n west_n side_n near_o the_o north_n end_n the_o mark_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o road_n be_v a_o black_a rock_n like_o a_o boat_n turn_v upside_o down_o saltee_n ride_v under_o the_o saltee_n right_o against_o that_o you_o must_v anchor_v in_o seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v good_a sandground_n and_o landlockt_v for_o a_o eastsoutheast_n southeast_n and_o a_o south_n wind_n a_o south-west_n wind_n blow_v alongst_o the_o shore_n if_o you_o anchor_n near_o the_o shore_n in_o 5_o fathom_n or_o there_o about_o there_o it_o be_v rough_a ground_n under_o the_o small_a island_n a_o man_n may_v ride_v at_o the_o east_n side_n in_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v n.n._n west_n from_o you_o there_o you_o shall_v lie_v near_o the_o land-lockt_a for_o we_o west_n and_o n._n west_n wind_n from_o the_o point_n of_o waterford_n the_o shore_n lie_v to_o the_o eastwarde_n within_o the_o
or_o by_o some_o don_n patrix_n that_o may_v be_v see_v far_o at_o sea_n &_o shall_v be_v see_v long_o alter_v itself_o by_o the_o cliff_n land_n as_o man_n sail_v along_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o southwards_o from_o sleynshead_n or_o twelvepence_n unto_o the_o sound_n of_o s._n gregory_n before_o the_o bay_n of_o galloway_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e_o nine_o league_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n in_o all_o these_o foresay_a havens_n and_o road_n a_o eastnortheast_n and_o westsouthwest_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n in_o the_o off_a a_o seaboard_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n course_n &_o distance_n from_o c._n the_o horn_n or_o hornhead_n to_o the_o island_n tore_n w._n n._n west_n 2_o league_n from_o the_o island_n tore_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o aron_n south-west_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o island_n of_o aran_n unto_o tellinghead_n southsouthwest_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr tellin_n or_o tellinghead_n 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of_o groy_n stand_v 3_o or_o 4_o mill_n the_o east_n end_n of_o it_o go_v steep_a down_o and_o the_o west_n end_n slope_v and_o flat_o down_o thereby_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v know_v under_o groy_n be_v good_a anchor_a for_o a_o s_o w_o wind_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n under_o the_o n.e._n point_v also_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o w._n s.w_o &_o n.w._n wind_n there_o be_v very_o good_a anchor-ground_n at_o the_o s_o w_o end_n run_v off_o a_o foul_a ledge_n where_o of_o man_n must_v take_v good_a heed_n within_o the_o island_n groy_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o blavet_fw-la blavet_fw-la blavet_fw-la which_o lie_v in_o about_o northwest_n in_o 4_o and_o 5_o fathom_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o haven_n stand_v
be_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o shall_v be_v past_o the_o bank_n which_o lie_v north_n from_o s._n martens_n and_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o shore_n somewhat_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o saint_n martens_n there_o be_v a_o hard_a steep_a stony_a bank_n which_o shoal_v up_o sudden_o for_o to_o avoid_v it_o when_o as_o you_o must_v turn_v too_o and_o again_o with_o a_o easterly_a or_o a_o north-east_n wind_n you_o must_v not_o bring_v the_o little_a tower_n of_o hars_n in_o the_o village_n of_o loy_n but_o when_o the_o little_a tower_n of_o hars_n come_v to_o the_o first_o or_o northermost_a house_n of_o loy_n than_o you_o must_v cast_v about_o for_o than_o you_o come_v against_o the_o bank_n where_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n about_o a_o fathom_n depth_n and_o at_o high_a water_n about_o four_o fathom_n when_o the_o foresay_a little_a tower_n of_o hars_n come_v against_o a_o mill_n which_o stand_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o loy_n then_o be_v you_o within_o the_o bank_n to_o wit_n betwixt_o the_o bank_n and_o s._n martens_n when_o s._n martens_n come_v to_o be_v we_o w_o and_o by_o south_n and_o s_o s.w_n from_o you_o than_o you_o may_v bold_o sail_v over_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bank_n towards_o s._n martens_n you_o shall_v find_v there_o at_o low_a water_n and_o spring_v tide_v at_o least_o 3_o fathom_n or_o sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o foot_n also_o one_o cast_v or_o 2_o but_o 12_o foot_n then_o it_o be_v all_o soft_a ground_n as_o also_o before_o s._n martens_n but_o the_o bank_n be_v hard_a &_o with_o spring_n tide_n there_o remain_v little_a water_n upon_o they_o before_o s._n martin_n you_o may_v anchor_v in_o 4_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n for_o to_o anchor_v before_o s._n martin_n martens_n for_o to_o anchor_v before_o saint_n martens_n you_o must_v anchor_v so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v open_a into_o the_o haven_n and_o that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o the_o boss_n do_v stand_v the_o length_n of_o two_o capsta_fw-la nebar_v one_o from_o the_o other_o there_o be_v with_o spring_n tide_n at_o low_a water_n three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a but_o at_o high_a water_n six_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a when_o you_o sail_v into_o the_o killiat_n as_o before_o be_v say_v it_o be_v 12_o 11_o and_z 10_o fathom_n deep_a but_o be_v come_v so_o far_o that_o the_o tower_n of_o s._n martin_n begin_v to_o stand_v we_o w_o from_o you_o there_o it_o will_v be_v by_o little_a and_o little_a shoaler_n and_o then_o you_o may_v well_o edge_n towards_o the_o island_n in_o five_o &_o four_o fathom_n it_o shoal_v then_o sudden_o up_o and_o will_v be_v from_o ten_o quick_o five_o and_o four_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v go_v over_o the_o bank_n that_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o abbey_n with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n than_o you_o must_v stay_v so_o long_o that_o it_o be_v half_a flood_n for_o at_o low_a water_n there_o remain_v no_o more_o upon_o it_o then_o three_o fathom_n or_o a_o foot_n or_o two_o more_o when_o it_o 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then_o s_o w_o from_o you_o it_o be_v there_o betwixt_o they_o both_o not_o very_o wide_a or_o else_o when_o the_o foresay_a great_a tower_n of_o rochel_n stand_v even_o without_o the_o point_n of_o bosse_n and_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o plom_n a_o ship_n length_n without_o the_o south_n point_n which_o be_v the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o boss_n then_o be_v you_o right_o upon_o the_o laverdyne_n therefore_o when_o rochel_n come_v a_o ship_n length_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o boss_n when_o you_o come_v in_o at_o the_o killiat_n then_o be_v you_o past_o the_o laverdyne_n &_o you_o may_v bold_o go_v on_o we_o e_o and_z s_z e_o and_o by_o south_n towards_o burnt-island_n porthus_n portus_n portus_n be_v a_o broad_a and_o wide_a channel_n lie_v in_o through_o betwixt_o s._n martens_n island_n and_o oleron_n and_o lie_v from_o use_v we_o e_o &_o by_o e._n distant_a about_o 15_o league_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o porthus_n then_o run_v in_o betwixt_o both_o land_n e._n s.e_n but_o much_o near_a s._n martens_n island_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o bank_n of_o oleron_n which_o be_v a_o foul_a ledge_n of_o rock_n at_o the_o n._n end_n of_o oleron_n come_v not_o near_o it_o by_o night_n then_o in_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v then_o by_o the_o east_n end_n of_o s._n martens_n island_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o rochel_n or_o else_o will_v anchor_v under_o the_o boss_n bring_v the_o great_a tower_n of_o rochel_n a_o ship_n length_n without_o the_o boss_n so_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o the_o laverduyn_n you_o may_v anchor_v under_o the_o boss_n in_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n so_o that_o the_o point_n do_v lie_v north_n from_o you_o or_o else_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_v under_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n martens_n island_n then_o run_v in_o upon_o the_o foresay_a mark_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o foresay_a abbey_n come_v without_o the_o s_o point_n of_o the_o same_o island_n sail_v then_o right_a with_o it_o and_o 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again_o with_o a_o southerly_a wind_n from_o the_o boss_n to_o the_o burnt-island_n or_o from_o burnt-island_n to_o the_o boss_n then_o come_v not_o to_o near_o the_o land_n of_o rochel_n there_o lie_v divers_a stony_a bank_n alongst_o the_o land_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o shore_n where_o of_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n when_o rochel_n be_v hide_v behind_o the_o south_n point_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o the_o creek_n there_o lie_v a_o stony_a bank_n upon_o which_o remain_v not_o a_o fathom_n of_o water_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o sherrant_n then_o run_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o burnt-island_n
ortegall_n lie_v a_o great_a rane_n off_o rock_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o foresay_a cape_n man_n may_v sail_v through_o in_o ten_o fathom_n from_o the_o cape_n ortegall_n to_o the_o c._n prior_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n ten_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v sedaira_n by_o the_o dutch_a shipper_n call_v siverus_n siverus_n siverus_n which_o have_v a_o deep_a haven_n lie_v in_o southeast_n the_o north_n side_n off_o the_o haven_n be_v rocky_a and_o foul_a which_o you_o must_v avoid_v and_o run_v close_o in_o by_o the_o westland_o which_o be_v a_o high_a land_n alongst_o by_o it_o be_v 12_o fathom_n deep_a within_o the_o haven_n mouth_n it_o be_v ten_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v sail_v in_o until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n five_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o sedeira_n lie_v the_o c_o de_fw-fr prior_n prior._n c._n prior._n which_o be_v a_o very_a ragged_a hill_n to_o see_v to_o a_o far_o off_o as_o if_o it_o where_o full_a of_o people_n three_o league_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr prior_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o ferroll_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v two_o little_a sand-baye_n tâ—e_v southermost_o where_o in_o stand_v some_o little_a white_a house_n be_v the_o great_a and_o lie_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o north_n point_n off_o ferroll_v when_o you_o come_v near_o the_o bay_n the_o haven_n begin_v to_o open_v itself_o it_o lie_v e.n.e._n and_o e._n &_o by_o n._n in_o amid_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o two_o high_a land_n when_o you_o come_v in_o you_o must_v present_o edge_n up_o to_o the_o northwards_o by_o the_o north_n point_n and_o anchor_n there_o a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o village_n it_o be_v flat_a and_o rocky_a ground_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n or_o from_o the_o groin_n and_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o feroll_n southward_a for_o to_o sail_v into_o ferol_n from_o the_o southward_a then_o go_v away_o from_o the_o little_a island_n s._n blasius_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o run_v a_o good_a way_n about_o without_o the_o south_n point_n of_o feroll_n which_o be_v very_o foul_a and_o rocky_a until_o that_o you_o see_v the_o haven_n open_a go_v then_o yet_o so_o far_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o south_n point_n until_o that_o the_o haven_n do_v shut_v again_o and_o run_v then_o right_a in_o with_o the_o foresay_a great_a sand-bay_n where_o in_o stand_v the_o two_o or_o three_o little_a white_a house_n to_o the_o northwards_o off_o the_o haven_n until_o that_o you_o be_v within_o the_o south_n point_n and_o the_o foul_a ground_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o it_o sail_v then_o right_a to_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n &_o alongst_o by_o it_o towards_o the_o south_n side_n until_o that_o haven_n do_v open_v itself_o again_o and_o run_v then_o as_o before_o alongst_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n this_o haven_n be_v so_o narrow_a in_o the_o come_n in_o that_o you_o may_v cast_v a_o stone_n upon_o the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n and_o in_o that_o narrow_a it_o be_v 20_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o be_v in_o the_o haven_n mouth_n you_o may_v see_v through_o betwixt_o the_o island_n sisarga_n and_o the_o main_a land_n to_o the_o s_o ward_n of_o it_o to_o sail_v from_o feroll_n to_o the_o groin_n groin_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o groin_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n 3_o league_n when_o you_o come_v near_o the_o westland_o you_o must_v give_v it_o a_o birth_n at_o least_o of_o four_o or_o five_o cable_n length_n because_o it_o be_v not_o very_o clean_o when_o you_o come_v by_o the_o point_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v upon_o you_o shall_v see_v then_o also_o a_o little_a island_n with_o a_o little_a house_n upon_o it_o you_o may_v sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o within_o a_o half_a cable_n length_n and_o run_v about_o by_o it_o up_o to_o the_o westward_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o fisher_n village_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n from_o cape_n the_o prior_n to_o the_o groin_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n five_o league_n eastnortheast_n from_o the_o foresay_a island_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v upon_o go_v in_o a_o sound_a southeast_n five_o or_o six_o league_n within_o the_o land_n to_o bitanze_v bitanze_n haven_n of_o bitanze_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_v on_o the_o west_n side_n under_o a_o row_n of_o rock_n in_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathon_n alâ—o_v you_o may_v sail_v so_o deep_a in_o that_o you_o can_v see_v no_o sea_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o that_o sound_n over_o against_o the_o point_n of_o the_o groin_n lie_v also_o a_o other_o haven_n or_o sound_n call_v ponte_n de_fw-fr mas_n mas._n ponte_n de_fw-fr mas._n on_o the_o north_n side_n lie_v a_o row_n of_o rock_n where_o man_n run_v alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o man_n may_v also_o sail_v 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by_o south_n from_o the_o c._n prio_fw-la w._n s.w_o and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o from_o the_o c._n de_fw-fr ortegall_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 18_o or_o 19_o league_n from_o the_o island_n cisarga_n south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o s_o s_o west_n lie_v queres_fw-la queres_fw-la queres_fw-la a_o good_a haven_n also_o for_o great_a ship_n the_o west_n shore_n be_v clean_o but_o the_o east_n shore_n be_v foul_a therefore_o man_n must_v sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o west_n shore_n when_o they_o be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o land_n than_o they_o must_v go_v in_o amid_o the_o channel_n unto_o the_o point_n and_o then_o run_v up_o to_o the_o westward_n a_o great_a half_a league_n in_o and_o anchor_n there_o in_o 7_o 8_o and_o nine_o fathom_n from_o the_o island_n cisarga_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o w._n s.west_n 12_o league_n lie_v the_o east_n point_n of_o monsie_n call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr bylem_n bylem_n c._n de_fw-fr bylem_n which_o be_v a_o high_a steep_a point_n with_o many_o ragged_a rock_n lie_v of_o loose_a from_o the_o land_n where_o of_o the_o great_a be_v like_o a_o tower_n do_v show_v itself_o black_a and_o be_v call_v the_o monk_n there_o lie_v also_o a_o great_a rane_n off_o rock_n right_a before_o the_o haven_n or_o sound_n of_o monsie_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o monk_n at_o least_o two_o or_o three_o cable_n length_n long_o but_o the_o innermost_a end_n of_o it_o lie_v from_o the_o monk_n south_n and_o by_o west_n when_o man_n fall_v with_o the_o land_n of_o monsie_n it_o be_v all_o double_a land_n about_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr finesterre_n lie_v a_o high_a white_a sand_n lie_v in_o within_o the_o land_n sand-bay_n also_o man_n may_v see_v come_v about_o the_o c._n de_fw-fr finisterre_n a_o ragged_a hill_n which_o run_v alongst_o so_o far_o to_o the_o southwards_o that_o man_n may_v see_v it_o before_o the_o moor_n caarte_fw-la vande_n custen_v van_n galissien_n tusschen_fw-mi it_o eylant_a van_n s._n cyprian_n en_fw-fr camina_fw-la he_o that_o be_v bind_v in_o for_o monsie_n e._n mâ—â—s_fw-la e._n come_v from_o cisarga_n must_v go_v in_o close_a alongst_o by_o the_o c._n de_fw-fr bylem_n or_o bellem_fw-la this_o point_n be_v altogether_o a_o ragged_a high_a sharp_a land_n of_o steep_a rock_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o when_o you_o be_v by_o that_o point_n than_o you_o must_v keep_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr coriane_n a_o ship_n length_n without_o the_o c._n de_fw-fr koto_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o church_n of_o s._n maria_n come_v without_o the_o point_n of_o monsie_n run_v then_o in_o at_o the_o easter_n channel_n s_o s.e_n upon_o these_o mark_n until_o you_o be_v past_o the_o
or_o 10_o league_n from_o the_o trave_n of_o lubeck_n to_o gester-riffe_a north-east_n 19_o league_n from_o wismerdeep_a to_o gester-risse_a northnortheast_n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o rostick_n to_o gester-riffe_a the_o course_n be_v north_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o gester-riffe_a to_o doornbosh_n east_n 9_o league_n from_o gester_n to_o meun_n north-east_n 7_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n northerhead_n tatinghen_n gartinghen_n souterhead_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o eyderstee_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o eyder_n thus_o show_v the_o island_n ameren_fw-mi list_n white-cliffe_n red-cliffe_n heydom_n voortrap_v thus_o show_v itself_o the_o island_n silt_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o doodenbergh_n zuyder-zyt_a langelegh_n luysbergh_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o zuyder-zyt_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o doodenbergh_n blawebergh_n doodenbergh_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o horn_n or_o doodenbergh_n 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by_o it_o a_o league_n without_o the_o land_n the_o four_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v describe_v the_o schager_n rack_n as_o also_o the_o sound_n from_o the_o pater-noster_n kol_n and_o so_o forth_o through_o the_o sound_n to_o falsterbon_n britto_n maelstrand_n the_o westerbergh_n island_n maelstrand_n outrocke_n or_o pater-noster_n eastnortheast_n pas_n caarte_n vaunt_v schager-rack_n vande_n pater-noster_n aen_fw-la kol_n all_o be_v meed_n the_o sondt_n oock_v hoe_v dese_n landen_fw-mi van_fw-mi schagen_n gelegen_fw-mi zyn_fw-mi de_fw-fr sondt_n meet_v alle_fw-mi zyn_a gelegentheyt_n in_o it_o groot_fw-mi about_o the_o midst_n go_v in_o at_o the_o souther_a channel_n lie_v a_o rock_n above_o water_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n but_o within_o that_o rock_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o also_o a_o great_a rock_n but_o a_o little_a further_o out_o then_o the_o other_o there_o lie_v also_o a_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n by_o the_o island_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o foresay_a rock_n which_o lie_v above_o water_n which_o man_n must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o take_v heed_n of_o there_o be_v every_o where_o good_a anchor_n ground_n from_o thence_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o within_o the_o rock_n to_o calf-sound_n calfsound_n calfsound_n bahouse_n and_o nilus_n calf-sound_n lie_v distant_a from_o maelstrand_n about_o four_o league_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v run_v 〈◊〉_d alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o a_o great_a rock_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o warder_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o havensmouth_n there_o be_v great_a rock_n but_o on_o the_o north_n side_n all_o small_a rock_n when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o rock_n about_o the_o point_n of_o the_o north_n land_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o fathom_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n from_o calfsound_n you_o may_v run_v 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and_o the_o through_o island_n or_o little_a denmarck_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o then_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n as_o be_v before_o say_v three_o league_n southsouthe_n from_o winneu_fw-fr lie_n malesound_v and_o consback_n malesound_n malesound_v malesound_v be_v a_o rough_a island_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n under_o it_o be_v also_o good_a road_n two_o cable_n length_n westnorthwest_n from_o malesound_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n and_o also_o one_o even_o with_o the_o water_n a_o bow_n shoot_v from_o the_o land_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o warder_n eastnortheast_n from_o malesound_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o consback_a consback_n consback_n there_o stand_v 2_o great_a warder_n each_o upon_o a_o rock_n close_o to_o the_o land_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a haven_n ten_o fathom_n deep_a and_o good_a anchor_n ground_n when_o you_o come_v about_o the_o low_a point_n you_o shall_v see_v consback_a lie_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o you_o from_o malesound_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n a_o great_a league_n to_o seaward_n lie_v the_o foul_a and_o dangerous_a rock_n ning_v or_o nijd_v nyde_v nyde_v the_o land_n upon_o ning_v be_v about_o a_o half_a league_n long_o the_o riff_o on_o the_o north_n end_n run_v till_o about_o a_o league_n on_o the_o land_n north-east_n and_o be_v a_o half_a league_n broad_a whole_o riff_o with_o sharp_a stone_n upon_o some_o place_n eight_o seven_o five_o and_o four_o foot_n water_n the_o tail_n which_o shoot_v southerly_a down_o be_v narrow_a and_o run_v from_o the_o land_n north-east_n about_o 2_o league_n there_o upon_o be_v 5_o 4_o and_z 3_o foot_n water_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a without_o nynger-riffe_a northwest_n man_n may_v stay_v upon_o 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o nyde_v and_o malesound_v or_o the_o main_a land_n but_o it_o be_v there_o all_o shallow_a water_n upon_o nyde_v be_v a_o fire-beacon_n whereupon_o they_o make_v fire_n every_o night_n nydingh_n great_a stone_n three_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o watersbergen_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o valckenburgh_n valckenburgh_n valckenburgh_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o riversmouth_n lie_v a_o island_n call_v murupt_v and_o 3_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v tullo_n tullo_n tullo_n betwixt_o that_o island_n and_o valckenburgh_n within_o the_o land_n lie_v a_o high_a hill_n call_v haver_n be_v white_a to_o see_v to_o as_o if_o it_o be_v sandy_a land_n sea_n fare_v man_n do_v name_n it_o young_a coll_n because_o of_o the_o likeness_n of_o height_n &_o fashion_n which_o it_o have_v like_o col_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v mistake_v for_o coll._n three_o league_n eastward_n from_o tullo_n lie_v helmstee_n helmstee_n helmstee_n upon_o a_o river_n but_o there_o can_v go_v in_o no_o ship_n but_o only_o huye_v and_o boat_n this_o river_n of_o helmstee_n lie_v within_o a_o great_a inlet_n about_o southsouthwest_n 4_o league_n from_o swedereur_n kol_n over_o these_o two_o warder_n s_o w._n from_o you_o swedereur_fw-fr two_o league_n southwards_o from_o helmstee_n lie_v the_o little_a town_n or_o little_a castle_n call_v laholm_n laholm_n laholm_n there_o go_v also_o a_o little_a river_n into_o the_o land_n a_o league_n westward_n from_o laholme_n lie_v bosstadt_n these_o place_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a bay_n swedereur_fw-fr three_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o bosstadt_n lie_v the_o island_n swedereur_fw-fr you_o may_v run_v in_o behind_o it_o at_o both_o side_n for_o to_o anchor_v from_o the_o northwards_o it_o be_v there_o large_a and_o broad_a for_o to_o go_v in_o but_o from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o swedereur_n shoot_v off_o a_o little_a ledge_n of_o rock_n you_o must_v run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o rock_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o swedereur_n leave_v they_o on_o the_o starboard_n