of_o ship_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v they_o find_v in_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o st._n laurence_n beside_o the_o codfish_n here_o be_v other_o sort_n of_o fish_n in_o great_a plenty_n as_o thornback_n ling_n salmon_n oyster_n etc._n etc._n the_o great_a of_o these_o isle_n and_o which_o common_o take_v the_o name_n of_o newfoundland_n be_v 4_o or_o 5_o league_n circuit_n it_o be_v situate_a betwixt_o the_o degree_n of_o 46_o and_o 53_o of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o england_n about_o 600_o league_n a_o country_n ill-inhabited_a towards_o the_o east_n and_o south_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v retire_v far_o within_o land_n but_o the_o english_a have_v of_o late_o settle_v some_o colony_n to_o maintain_v their_o fishing-trade_n inhabitant_n its_o inhabitant_n the_o native_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a stature_n and_o well_o proportion_v but_o full-eyed_a broad-faced_a beardless_a and_o of_o a_o ochre_n complexion_n not_o over_o ingenious_a their_o house_n be_v very_o mean_v and_o their_o apparel_n and_o furniture_n worse_o the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o generality_n repute_v fertile_a if_o well_o cultivate_v and_o will_v yield_v good_a grain_n be_v enrich_v by_o nature_n with_o plenty_n of_o fish_n fowl_n and_o wild_a beast_n and_o be_v blessed_v with_o a_o wholesome_a air_n though_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o the_o excess_n of_o heat_n in_o summer_n do_v something_o detract_v from_o it_o due_a praise_n east_n of_o newfoundland_n be_v a_o great_a bank_n a_o thing_n as_o remarkable_a as_o any_o in_o all_o canada_n this_o bank_n be_v much_o different_a from_o those_o which_o be_v cover_v with_o water_n when_o the_o sea_n be_v high_a uncover_v and_o dry_a on_o a_o ebb_n saylor_n must_v shun_v such_o bank_n like_o death_n this_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o be_v like_o a_o country_n overflow_v always_o cover_v with_o the_o 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fish_v they_o fish_n with_o hook_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o throw_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o greedy_a fish_n snap_v the_o bait_n be_v take_v by_o the_o hook_n and_o draw_v on_o shipboard_n they_o lie_v he_o present_o on_o a_o plank_n one_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n another_o gut_n it_o and_o take_v out_o its_o big_a bone_n another_o salt_n and_o barrel_n it_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v thus_o order_v be_v hence_o transport_v by_o the_o english_a and_o other_o european_a nation_n into_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n as_o also_o into_o the_o other_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o fish_v only_o in_o the_o day_n time_n the_o cod_n as_o they_o say_v not_o bite_v in_o the_o night_n nor_o do_v this_o fish_n last_o all_o season_n but_o begin_v a_o little_a before_o summer_n and_o end_n with_o september_n in_o winter_n the_o fish_n retire_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o deep_a sea_n where_o storm_n and_o tempest_n have_v no_o power_n fish_v another_o kind_n of_o fish_v near_o newfoundland_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o fish_v for_o the_o same_o fish_n which_o they_o call_v dry_v fish_n as_o the_o other_o green_a fish_n the_o ship_n retire_v into_o some_o port_n and_o every_o morning_n send_v forth_o their_o shallop_n one_o two_o or_o three_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o fail_v not_o to_o have_v their_o load_n by_o noon_n or_o a_o little_a after_o they_o bring_v they_o to_o land_n lay_v they_o on_o table_n or_o plank_n and_o order_v it_o as_o the_o other_o but_o after_o the_o fish_n have_v be_v some_o day_n in_o salt_n they_o take_v it_o forth_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o air_n and_o wind_n lay_v it_o again_o in_o heap_n and_o return_v it_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o the_o open_a air_n till_o it_o be_v dry_a that_o this_o fish_n may_v be_v good_a it_o must_v be_v dry_v in_o a_o good_a and_o temperate_a air_n mist_n moisten_v it_o and_o make_v it_o rot_v the_o sun_n harden_v it_o and_o make_v it_o yellow_a at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o fish_v for_o cod_n green_a or_o dry_a the_o fisher_n have_v the_o pleasure_n of_o take_v fowl_n without_o go_v forth_o of_o their_o vessel_n they_o take_v they_o with_o a_o line_n as_o they_o do_v fish_n bait_v the_o hook_n with_o the_o cod_n liver_n these_o fowl_n be_v so_o greedy_a that_o they_o come_v by_o flock_n and_o fight_v who_o shall_v get_v the_o bait_n first_o which_o soon_o prove_v its_o death_n and_o one_o take_v the_o hook_n be_v no_o soon_o throw_v out_o again_o but_o another_o be_v catch_v in_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o enough_o of_o these_o and_o of_o cod-fishing_a in_o the_o year_n 1623._o sir_n george_n calvert_n knight_n the_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n and_o afterward_o lord_n baltimore_n obtain_v a_o patent_n of_o part_n of_o newfoundland_n which_o be_v erect_v into_o the_o province_n of_o avalon_n where_o he_o settle_v a_o plantation_n and_o erect_v a_o stately_a house_n and_o fort_n at_o ferry-land_n where_o he_o dwell_v some_o time_n and_o after_o his_o death_n it_o fall_v to_o his_o son_n the_o right_a honourable_a caecilius_n late_a lord_n baltimore_n also_o proprietor_n of_o mary-land_n canada_n take_v particular_o be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o towards_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o great_a river_n canada_n the_o river_n canada_n and_o its_o name_n be_v communicate_v both_o to_o the_o river_n and_o neighbour_a country_n this_o river_n be_v the_o large_a of_o america_n septentrionalis_n and_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v about_o 200_o fathom_n deep_a and_o at_o its_o mouth_n 30_o league_n broad_a it_o be_v course_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o those_o of_o the_o country_n be_v already_o know_v for_o 4_o or_o 500_o league_n and_o there_o be_v some_o likelihood_n that_o we_o may_v in_o the_o end_n discover_v that_o the_o lake_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v its_o head-spring_n disburthen_n itself_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o two_o or_o three_o different_a course_n one_o towards_o we_o which_o be_v that_o of_o canada_n another_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o above_o california_n the_o three_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o into_o the_o christian_a sea_n and_o that_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o may_v show_v we_o the_o way_n we_o have_v so_o long_o seek_v to_o go_v to_o the_o east-indies_n by_o the_o west_n colony_n people_n with_o who_o the_o french_a trade_n their_o colony_n the_o people_n with_o who_o the_o french_a trade_n here_o be_v the_o canadan_n the_o huron_n the_o algonquin_n the_o attiquameque_v nipisiriniens_fw-la montagnet_n those_o of_o saguenay_n acadia_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o have_v divers_a colony_n on_o the_o great_a river_n at_o tadousac_n at_o quebeck_n at_o three-river_n at_o sillery_n at_o richelieu_n at_o montreal_n and_o without_o the_o bay_n of_o chaleur_n at_o miscou_n at_o port-royal_a etc._n etc._n this_o trade_n be_v only_o manage_v by_o exchange_n they_o give_v the_o skin_n of_o bever_n otter_n martle_v sea-wolfe_n etc._n etc._n for_o bread_n pease_n bean_n plumb_n kettle_n cauldron_n hatchet_n arrow-head_n pincher_n coverlid_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o instruct_v they_o in_o christianity_n many_o ecclesiastic_n of_o religious_a order_n have_v have_v divers_a disbursement_n and_o residence_n likewise_o a_o hospital_n and_o seminary_n of_o vrsilines_n the_o jesuit_n have_v the_o chief_a care_n of_o these_o house_n north_n of_o canada_n be_v estottiland_n estottiland_n estottiland_n or_o terrade_n labrador_n near_o hudson_n straight_o it_o be_v call_v sometime_o the_o land_n of_o cortereal_n and_o sometime_o new_a britain_n however_o i_o esteem_v it_o a_o part_n of_o new_a france_n the_o country_n be_v mountainous_a woody_n full_a of_o wild_a beast_n well_o furnish_v with_o rivers_n rich_a in_o metal_n of_o a_o fertile_a soil_n in_o most_o place_n and_o will_v produce_v
of_o candis_n between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaya_n and_o bengala_n be_v those_o of_o candis_n chitor_n malway_n berar_n gualeor_n narvar_n ranas_fw-la and_o berar_n brampore_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o candis_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n tapta_n which_o descend_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o cambaya_n below_o surat_n the_o city_n be_v great_a but_o ill_o build_v unhealthful_a and_o a_o place_n which_o have_v be_v unfortunate_a to_o many_o child_n of_o the_o great_a mogoll_n in_o the_o old_a city_n of_o mandow_n be_v the_o sepulcher_n and_o remain_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o its_o ancient_a king_n the_o new_a city_n be_v better_a build_v but_o less_o chitor_n province_n of_o chitor_n the_o province_n of_o chitor_n with_o its_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v quite_o engage_v in_o the_o mountain_n which_o meet_v in_o the_o way_n of_o amedebat_fw-la and_o cambaya_n to_o agra_n the_o city_n be_v of_o 5_o league_n circuit_n before_o ekebar_v take_v it_o from_o raja_n cana_n and_o ruin_v it_o it_o have_v now_o little_o more_o than_o the_o remain_v of_o 100_o and_o odd_a temple_n and_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o building_n which_o have_v be_v stately_a and_o magnificent_a the_o castle_n be_v in_o a_o place_n so_o advantageous_a and_o strong_a that_o the_o king_n of_o delli_fw-it can_v never_o take_v it_o and_o sultan_n alandin_n be_v constrain_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n after_o have_v be_v 12_o year_n before_o it_o malway_n province_n of_o malway_n the_o province_n of_o malway_n have_v its_o territory_n fruitful_a and_o for_o its_o principal_a place_n rantipore_o other_o put_v vgen_o or_o ougell_v it_o be_v chief_a fortress_n be_v narvar_n who_o city_n be_v near_o the_o springhead_n of_o a_o river_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o mountain_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o which_o stretch_v themselves_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guzurate_n unto_o that_o of_o agra_n and_o narvar_n and_o in_o these_o mountain_n abide_v some_o prince_n which_o obey_v not_o the_o 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rana_fw-la province_n several_a other_o province_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o the_o mogoll_n estate_n be_v the_o province_n of_o jenupar_n hendowne_v jesselmere_n and_o bando_n the_o province_n of_o jenupar_n take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o chief_a city_n hendowns_n of_o hendowns_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o indies_n jesselmere_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v so_o call_v in_o who_o castle_n ammer_n in_o 1548._o zimlebege_n wife_n of_o hymayon_n fly_v into_o persia_n lay_v in_o of_o ekebar_v who_o restore_v the_o mogoll_n and_o make_v their_o estate_n so_o great_a and_o powerful_a in_o the_o indies_n and_o last_o the_o province_n of_o bando_n who_o chief_a city_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n be_v between_o the_o city_n of_o jesselmere_n delli_fw-it and_o agra_n at_o 70_o or_o 80_o league_n from_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o beside_o its_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n asmere_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o hogimondee_n a_o mahometan_a who_o the_o mogoll_n esteem_v a_o saint_n and_o there_o where_o ekebar_v make_v his_o devotion_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v obtain_v a_o son_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o estate_n and_o afterward_o cause_v to_o be_v set_v up_o at_o every_o league_n end_n a_o pillar_n of_o stone_n and_o several_a lodging_n to_o be_v build_v on_o the_o way_n to_o receive_v passenger_n and_o pilgrim_n country_n the_o extent_n bound_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o great_a mogoll_n country_n these_o be_v the_o province_n or_o kingdom_n which_o the_o great_a mogoll_n possess_v who_o empire_n stretch_v from_o south_n to_o north_n 500_o league_n and_o from_o west_n to_o east_n 6_o or_o 700_o be_v bound_v either_o with_o mountain_n or_o the_o sea_n its_o neighbour_n be_v the_o vsbeck_n the_o cascar_n the_o thibet_n and_o the_o turquestan_a part_n of_o tartary_n towards_o the_o north_n the_o people_n of_o maug_n and_o other_o which_o have_v be_v of_o pegu_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o persian_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n and_o golconda_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o indian_a ocean_n where_o be_v the_o gulf_n of_o indus_n and_o cambaya_n on_o one_o side_n and_o that_o of_o bengala_n on_o the_o other_o side_n wash_v the_o rest_n mogul_n the_o tartar_n &_o persian_n very_o troublesome_a to_o the_o mogul_n of_o all_o his_o neighbour_n the_o tartar_n and_o persian_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a the_o tartar_n nevertheless_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o estate_n where_o they_o border_n on_o he_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o damage_v he_o by_o inroad_n then_o by_o open_a war._n the_o persian_a regain_v from_o he_o candahar_n some_o year_n past_a which_o he_o lose_v not_o again_o till_o he_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o deal_v with_o the_o mogoll_n and_o turk_n the_o other_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o he_o as_o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n and_o decan_n this_o last_o have_v lose_v some_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o other_o give_v he_o some_o present_n in_o the_o way_n of_o tribute_n but_o the_o great_a mogoll_n will_v make_v nothing_o to_o seize_v both_o these_o kingdom_n if_o he_o be_v not_o often_o perplex_v with_o intestine_a war_n and_o if_o there_o remain_v not_o in_o his_o estate_n divers_a prince_n which_o they_o call_v rahias_n or_o king_n and_o many_o people_n of_o who_o he_o can_v absolute_o dispose_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o obey_v he_o or_o pay_v any_o tribute_n to_o he_o but_o by_o constraint_n and_o the_o great_a part_n pay_v it_o only_o when_o and_o how_o they_o please_v and_o sometime_o not_o at_o all_o among_o these_o little_a king_n and_o people_n be_v the_o rahia_n bossou_n mogoll_n petty_a king_n &_o people_n under_o the_o mogoll_n who_o reside_v at_o temery_n 50_o league_n from_o lahor_n the_o rahia_n tulluck_v chan_n who_o reside_v at_o naugracut_n 80_o league_n from_o lahor_n the_o rahia_n decomperga_n be_v 150_o league_n from_o agra_n reside_v at_o calsery_n the_o rahia_n mansa_fw-la be_v 200_o league_n from_o agra_n reside_v at_o serimgar_n the_o rahia_n rodorou_n be_v beyond_o the_o ganges_n reside_v at_o camayo_n the_o muggi_n likewise_o beyond_o the_o ganges_n to_o the_o south_n of_o rahia_n rodorou_n be_v very_o powerful_a as_o well_o as_o the_o two_o last_o between_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o ganges_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o king_n of_o delli_fw-it who_o likewise_o maintain_v himself_o above_o cassimere_n the_o rahia_n tibbon_n acknowledge_v neither_o mogoll_n nor_o tartar_n descend_v often_o and_o make_v incursion_n both_o on_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o people_n call_v balloche_n or_o bulloques_fw-la do_v unpunished_a live_v like_o vagabond_n in_o the_o province_n of_o haiacan_a likewise_o the_o aguvane_n and_o the_o patane_n in_o candahar_n likewise_o the_o quill_n or_o colles_n and_o the_o resbute_n in_o the_o mountain_n between_o cambaya_n and_o decan_n and_o sometime_o the_o colles_n of_o decan_n the_o rebuste_n of_o 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to_o wit_n in_o the_o southeast_n and_o north-east_n or_o in_o the_o quarter_n more_o near_o to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n its_o cause_n seem_v to_o be_v refer_v either_o to_o the_o divers_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o snow_n and_o the_o more_o thick_a cloud_n be_v there_o collect_v or_o rather_o unto_o a_o general_a wind_n which_o be_v very_o forcible_a to_o attract_v those_o motion_n unto_o another_o quarter_n for_o see_v that_o a_o general_a wind_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n tend_v direct_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n and_o these_o motion_n tend_v from_o one_o pole_n unto_o the_o other_o thence_o arise_v a_o mutual_a hindrance_n and_o thence_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o wind_n may_v gain_v a_o intermedial_a quarter_n between_o the_o east_n and_o south_n and_o east_n and_o north._n the_o south-west_n and_o north-west_n motion_n be_v unconstant_a rare_a and_o weak_a and_o therefore_o be_v scarce_o reckon_v among_o motion_n when_o that_o the_o north_n and_o south_n by_o accident_n seem_v to_o decline_v sometime_o to_o the_o west_n but_o they_o be_v attract_v to_o the_o east_n by_o a_o general_a wind_n now_o to_o render_v a_o reason_n concern_v the_o great_a diversity_n of_o these_o motion_n in_o divers_a place_n more_o accurate_a observation_n be_v require_v and_o those_o not_o of_o one_o year_n but_o of_o many_o with_o the_o notation_n of_o the_o winter_n rainy_n snowy_a season_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o these_o place_n from_o the_o quarter_n of_o which_o these_o state_n wind_n do_v blow_v we_o shall_v also_o know_v the_o phasis_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o what_o variation_n this_o make_v place_n several_a wind_n blow_v at_o certain_a time_n in_o set_a place_n 2._o in_o july_n south_n wind_n blow_v at_o cape_n verd_fw-mi for_o then_o there_o be_v the_o winter_n in_o the_o time_n of_o rain_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o produce_v from_o no_o other_o cause_o than_o that_o by_o which_o in_o our_o zone_n north_n wind_n blow_v in_o the_o winter_n 3._o at_o the_o promontory_n of_o good-hope_a in_o september_n the_o north-east_n wind_n blow_v 4._o at_o patanen_n in_o india_n in_o november_n december_n and_o january_n continual_a rains_n and_o a_o north-east_n wind_n predominate_v but_o in_o other_o month_n a_o east_n wind_n blow_v and_o it_o be_v summer_n 5._o about_o sumatra_n there_o be_v a_o mutation_n of_o the_o motion_n in_o november_n and_o december_n 6._o in_o the_o isle_n of_o mayo_n one_o of_o the_o azore_n in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n a_o vehement_a wind_n blow_v from_o the_o south_n and_o bring_v rain_n which_o moisten_v the_o earth_n otherwise_o dry_a and_o then_o first_o of_o all_o grass_n spring_v up_o which_o feed_v many_o goat_n at_o the_o end_n of_o december_n 7._o in_o congo_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n to_o september_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v winter_n there_o the_o north_n and_o north-west_n wind_n blow_n or_o other_o intermedial_a wind_n which_o force_n and_o gather_v the_o cloud_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o generate_v a_o obscure_a air_n with_o rain_n but_o from_o september_n to_o march_n the_o south_n and_o southeast_n and_o other_o intermedial_a wind_n blow_v that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a proposition_n see_v the_o follow_a proposition_n we_o have_v take_v these_o difference_n of_o the_o state_n and_o anniversary_n wind_n from_o the_o observation_n of_o mariner_n that_o term_v they_o moussons_n or_o motion_n if_o that_o they_o blow_v in_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o now_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o their_o cause_n but_o that_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o snow_n and_o their_o melt_n and_o many_o other_o matter_n moreover_o those_o observation_n of_o seaman_n be_v not_o sufficient_o accurate_a so_o that_o they_o deserve_v a_o diligent_a inquisition_n concern_v their_o cause_n the_o more_o note_a motion_n be_v these_o motion_n more_o note_a motion_n 1._o in_o the_o indian_a ocean_n between_o africa_n and_o india_n and_o to_o the_o very_a moluccos_fw-la in_o a_o oriental_a motion_n towards_o the_o west_n which_o begin_v in_o january_n and_o blow_v for_o six_o month_n even_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n in_o august_n and_o september_n a_o contrary_a motion_n begin_v viz._n western_a wind_n in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n be_v a_o mutation_n of_o motion_n and_o great_a tempest_n from_o the_o north._n now_o when_o that_o we_o speak_v of_o oriental_a and_o occidental_a wind_n we_o do_v not_o only_o understand_v the_o east_n and_o west_n wind_n but_o also_o the_o collateral_a wind_n 2._o the_o oriental_a motion_n vari_v very_o much_o at_o the_o shore_n so_o that_o ship_n can_v only_o sail_v from_o india_n on_o this_o side_n gatis_n or_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n from_o january_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n to_o persia_n arabia_n mecha_n and_o africa_n for_o see_v that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o may_n and_o all_o june_n july_n and_o august_n the_o tempest_n rage_n violent_o and_o often_o a_o north_n wind_n or_o furious_a north-east_n wind_n frequent_o intermix_v itself_o therefore_o in_o these_o month_n no_o ship_n pass_v from_o india_n on_o this_o side_n gatis_n but_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n beyond_o the_o gatis_n or_o ganges_n that_o be_v on_o the_o east_n quarter_n or_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o choromandel_n such_o tempest_n be_v not_o know_v a_o voyage_n be_v undertake_v from_o ceilan_n java_n and_o other_o isle_n to_o the_o moluccoe_n in_o september_n because_o that_o then_o the_o oriental_a motion_n begin_v which_o hinder_v the_o general_a wind_n but_o when_o you_o depart_v to_o 15_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n beyond_o the_o aequator_fw-la this_o occidental_a motion_n be_v not_o discover_v in_o the_o indian_a ocean_n but_o a_o general_a south_n east_n wind_n fill_v the_o sail_n 3._o from_o cochin_n to_o malacca_n that_o be_v from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n they_o begin_v their_o voyage_n in_o march_n because_o that_o then_o there_o the_o western_a motion_n begin_v or_o rather_o the_o north_n west_n wind_n frequent_o blow_v 4._o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guzurat_n half_o the_o year_n the_o north_n wind_n blow_v from_o march_n to_o september_n and_o in_o the_o other_o half_a the_o south_n wind_n and_o that_o without_o any_o other_o hindrance_n cause_v by_o other_o wind_n 5._o the_o dutch_a set_v sail_n from_o java_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o january_n or_o february_n when_o that_o they_o return_v for_o europe_n then_o they_o sail_v with_o a_o easterly_a wind_n even_o to_o 18_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n and_o here_o the_o south_n or_o southeast_n wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v by_o which_o they_o sail_v even_o to_o st._n helena_n 6._o although_o in_o the_o indian_a ocean_n from_o january_n even_o to_o june_n the_o motion_n be_v oriental_a and_o then_o from_o august_n to_o january_n the_o motion_n be_v occidental_a yet_o nevertheless_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o it_o when_o we_o must_v sail_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o divers_a season_n be_v discover_v more_o or_o less_o convenient_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o collateral_a wind_n do_v more_o or_o less_o blow_n or_o the_o motion_n be_v more_o or_o less_o vehement_a at_o those_o time_n or_o other_o wind_n more_o often_o or_o more_o seldom_o intermix_v at_o that_o time_n therefore_o those_o that_o be_v to_o sail_n from_o cochin_n to_o malacca_n observe_v another_o motion_n another_o from_o malacca_n to_o maccou_n the_o emporium_n of_o china_n another_o from_o maccou_n to_o japan_n 7._o at_o banda_n the_o western_a wind_n cease_v with_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o april_n there_o be_v variable_a wind_n and_o calm_n with_o the_o month_n of_o may_n violent_a eastern_o wind_n with_o rain_n begin_v 8._o at_o ceilan_n about_o the_o promontory_n call_v punto_n gullo_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o march_n the_o first_o occidental_a wind_n begin_v viz._n the_o west-south-west_n than_o the_o south-west_n constant_a and_o continnual_a from_o the_o end_n of_o march_n to_o the_o first_o of_o october_n then_o the_o north-east_n begin_v which_o blow_v there_o even_o to_o march_v but_o some_o day_n at_o ten_o or_o also_o more_o these_o state-wind_n or_o motion_n happen_v soon_o or_o late_a 9_o in_o the_o voyage_n from_o mozambique_n to_o goa_n in_o may_n and_o june_n the_o southeast_n wind_n be_v predominate_v even_o to_o the_o aequator_fw-la but_o from_o the_o aequator_fw-la to_o goa_n the_o south-west_n and_o south_n wind_n reign_v in_o july_n august_n and_o the_o follow_a month_n 10._o in_o the_o 35_o deg_fw-la of_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o meridian_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o isle_n of_o tristan_n de_fw-fr conha_n in_o may_n on_o the_o new_a moon_n the_o west_n wind_n reign_v 11._o at_o the_o 2_o â…•_n of_o
del_fw-it majo_n with_o the_o southern-motion_n in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n in_o 35_o degree_n of_o the_o meridian_n of_o tristian_a de_fw-fr cunha_n in_o may_n in_o the_o new_a moon_n the_o west-wind_n rage_v and_o shipwreck_n but_o in_o 33_o degree_n of_o the_o same_o meridian_n the_o north_n and_o north-east_n wind_n predominate_v 8._o in_o june_n and_o july_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o china_n at_o pulon_n timor_fw-la the_o west-wind_n be_v violent_a and_o dangerous_a 9_o between_o china_n and_o japan_n many_o storm_n be_v from_o the_o new_a moon_n of_o july_n to_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n 10._o there_o if_o in_o june_n other_o wind_n blow_v beside_o the_o motion_n sometime_o from_o this_o sometime_o from_o that_o quarter_n until_o that_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o north-east_n quarter_n of_o a_o certain_a a_o storm_n follow_v the_o second_o book_n of_o general_n geography_n concern_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n depend_v on_o the_o apparent_a motion_n of_o the_o star_n chap._n xxii_o of_o thing_n requisite_a to_o be_v foreknow_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o geography_n itherto_o we_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o a_o absolute_a contemplation_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o now_o draw_v near_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o doctrine_n in_o which_o we_o shall_v consider_v those_o property_n or_o affection_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o apparent_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n neither_o will_v they_o be_v except_o this_o motion_n be_v evident_a the_o explication_n of_o which_o affection_n will_v with_o great_a right_n appertain_v unto_o geography_n if_o so_o be_v that_o same_o motion_n be_v attribute_v unto_o the_o earth_n itself_o of_o which_o we_o have_v treat_v in_o the_o six_o chapter_n now_o for_o the_o right_a knowledge_n of_o these_o affection_n these_o follow_a hypothesis_n and_o definition_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v understand_v definition_n glâ—be_n a_o artificial_a terrestrial_a globe_n term_v a_o factitious_a glâ—be_n first_o the_o artificial_a terrestrial_a globe_n be_v term_v a_o factitious_a globe_n from_o who_o superficies_n the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o their_o situation_n aâ—_n 〈◊〉_d present_v as_o they_o have_v a_o existence_n in_o the_o earth_n itself_o according_a â—o_o the_o proportion_n of_o this_o superficies_n to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n consist_v a_o map_n a_o plain_a figure_n and_o of_o what_o line_n it_o consist_v a_o map_n or_o geographical_a card_n be_v a_o plain_a figure_n in_o which_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a superficies_n be_v represent_v and_o this_o again_o be_v either_o universal_a or_o particular_a the_o first_o exhibit_v the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o other_o some_o one_o or_o other_o region_n some_o map_n consist_v of_o strait_a line_n and_o other_o of_o crooked_a these_o of_o straight_o be_v such_o in_o which_o the_o periphery_n or_o circumference_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a circle_n be_v represent_v by_o right_a line_n the_o other_o in_o which_o the_o same_o periphery_n be_v exhibit_v by_o crooked_a line_n but_o as_o for_o the_o composure_n of_o a_o terrestrial_a globe_n and_o geographical_a map_n we_o shall_v take_v a_o occasion_n to_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o end_n of_o our_o book_n by_o reason_n the_o same_o can_v be_v understand_v before_o the_o doctrine_n which_o we_o now_o handle_v be_v well_o apprehend_v earth_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n second_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v two_o point_n diametrical_o opposite_a in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o same_o which_o remain_v immovable_a in_o the_o diurnal_a circumrotation_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o which_o be_v subject_v unto_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o apparent_a quotidian_n motion_n of_o the_o star_n but_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o diameter_n conjoin_v the_o pole_n or_o thus_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v that_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o which_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o star_n or_o earth_n itself_o be_v perfect_v now_o the_o pole_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o extreme_a point_n of_o the_o axis_n in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n and_o that_o pole_n which_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o constellation_n term_v the_o bear_n be_v call_v the_o arctic_a septentrional_n or_o northern_a pole_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o antarctic_a or_o southern_a pole_n these_o be_v by_o more_o facility_n explain_v by_o a_o artificial_a terrestrial_a globe_n than_o by_o word_n if_o the_o former_a be_v wheel_v round_o those_o two_o immovable_a point_n will_v appear_v which_o be_v the_o pole_n and_o the_o diameter_n imaginarily_o draw_v from_o one_o pole_n to_o the_o other_o through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v the_o axis_n line_n the_o aequator_fw-la or_o aequinoctial_a line_n three_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o periphery_a or_o circumference_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n in_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n equal_o distant_a from_o both_o the_o pole_n or_o place_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o pole_n or_o who_o pole_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v also_o term_v the_o aequinoctial_a line_n and_o that_o by_o mariner_n all_o the_o star_n in_o their_o diurnal_a motion_n make_v periphery_n equidistant_a or_o parallel_n to_o the_o aequator_fw-la wherefore_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v the_o rule_n of_o diurnal_a motion_n parallel_n parallel_n four_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v lesser_a periphery_n which_o be_v parallel_v to_o the_o aequator_fw-la in_o a_o artificial_a globe_n the_o aequator_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o its_o magnitude_n be_v more_o conspicuous_a than_o the_o other_o and_o its_o name_n be_v ascribe_v and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o 360_o degree_n the_o parallel_n be_v also_o conspicuous_a which_o be_v likewise_o term_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o latitude_n of_o place_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n map_n of_o map_n these_o may_v also_o be_v show_v in_o geographical_a map_n that_o be_v universal_a indeed_o in_o map_n of_o right_a line_n the_o pole_n be_v not_o represent_v but_o the_o extremity_n of_o every_o meridian_n be_v the_o pole_n but_o in_o map_n consist_v of_o crooked_a line_n the_o pole_n be_v those_o point_n in_o which_o the_o crooked_a line_n do_v meet_v the_o aequator_fw-la be_v transverse_a in_o both_o kind_n of_o map_n pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o and_o have_v a_o great_a latitude_n than_o the_o other_o line_n and_o withal_o it_o be_v a_o strait_a line_n although_o in_o the_o particular_a map_n of_o asia_n and_o europe_n it_o be_v make_v crooked_a the_o parallel_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la in_o strait-lined_n map_n be_v strait-lâ—â—â—s_a and_o in_o crooked-lined_n map_n they_o be_v crooked_a ecliptic_a the_o ecliptic_a five_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v the_o great_a circle_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o the_o sun_n describe_v in_o his_o annual_a motion_n in_o truth_n it_o exi_v not_o in_o the_o earth_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o notable_a use_n it_o be_v mark_v in_o the_o artificial_a globe_n as_o also_o in_o geographical_a map_n tropic_n the_o tropic_n six_o the_o tropic_n be_v two_o parallel_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la by_o so_o great_a a_o interval_n as_o the_o great_a recess_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o pole_n or_o as_o the_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o obliquity_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n be_v that_o which_o be_v interpose_v between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o pole_n arctic_a the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n be_v that_o which_o be_v between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o southern_a pole_n circle_n the_o polary_a circle_n in_o the_o globe_n and_o in_o map_n they_o be_v wont_v to_o be_v note_v by_o a_o double_a periphery_n and_o the_o same_o appellation_n be_v ascribe_v the_o polary_a circle_n be_v two_o parallel_n so_o call_v whereof_o one_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o pole_n arctic_a the_o other_o from_o the_o antarctic_a so_o many_o degree_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la in_o his_o great_a recess_n and_o the_o first_o be_v term_v the_o arctic_a circle_n and_o the_o other_o the_o antarctic_a the_o circle_n hitherto_o explain_v do_v not_o depend_v on_o certain_a place_n such_o as_o the_o follow_a do_v which_o in_o divers_a place_n be_v various_a and_o different_a meridian_n the_o meridian_n seven_o the_o meridian_n of_o any_o place_n in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o line_n so_o term_v which_o pass_v through_o that_o place_n in_o which_o when_o the_o sun_n come_v the_o meridies_n be_v in_o that_o place_n now_o the_o meridies_n be_v that_o moment_n of_o the_o day_n which_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o
now_o this_o problem_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o to_o find_v out_o the_o meridian_n line_n and_o the_o north_n and_o south_n quarter_n for_o these_o be_v know_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o know_v the_o rest_n first_o by_o the_o star_n viz._n in_o the_o night_n the_o bear_n or_o the_o helice_n and_o polary_a star_n so_o call_v in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o vrsa_fw-la minor_n of_o great_a same_o among_o the_o ancient_n which_o show_v the_o north_n quarter_n whence_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v find_v for_o the_o face_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o north_n the_o east_n be_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o west_n on_o the_o left_a the_o line_n of_o which_o quarter_n at_o right_a angle_n cut_v the_o line_n of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n and_o these_o cardinal_n quarter_n be_v find_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o find_v the_o intermedial_a quarter_n unto_o which_o purpose_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o description_n they_o have_v a_o circle_n make_v with_o the_o quarter_n who_o northern_a line_n be_v place_v above_o the_o northern_a line_n of_o any_o place_n the_o other_o quarter_n at_o one_o sight_n be_v discover_v but_o in_o the_o day_n they_o seek_v out_o the_o quarter_n by_o the_o rise_n or_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o xxviii_o chapter_n 28._o see_v chap._n 28._o 2._o the_o other_o method_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o the_o know_v of_o quarter_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o situation_n or_o extension_n of_o the_o shore_n and_o one_o promontory_n to_o the_o other_o for_o see_v the_o quarter_n of_o this_o extension_n be_v know_v to_o they_o either_o from_o the_o map_n or_o from_o observation_n and_o experience_n they_o may_v in_o navigation_n by_o see_v they_o know_v the_o other_o quarter_n for_o one_o quarter_n be_v know_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v know_v therefore_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o far_o depart_v from_o the_o coast_n viz._n that_o they_o may_v know_v the_o quarter_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o know_a quarter_n of_o the_o extension_n of_o shore_n for_o they_o can_v not_o always_o use_v the_o method_n of_o the_o star_n and_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n 3._o the_o three_o method_n of_o the_o ancient_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o quarter_n be_v the_o observe_v course_n of_o the_o ship_n for_o go_v from_o any_o place_n and_o guide_v the_o ship_n to_o the_o know_a quarter_n they_o be_v able_a from_o the_o mutation_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o ship_n to_o know_v the_o quarter_n 4._o hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o dangerous_a and_o imperfect_a navigation_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o a_o method_n by_o which_o every_o where_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o vast_a ocean_n they_o may_v know_v the_o quarter_n and_o so_o that_o quarter_n unto_o which_o the_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v steer_v for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o method_n by_o the_o star_n and_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v sun_n can_v be_v apply_v on_o all_o day_n and_o on_o the_o hour_n of_o every_o day_n for_o the_o mark_n from_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o shore_n fail_v in_o the_o mid_a sea_n in_o the_o night_n neither_o be_v it_o safe_a enough_o in_o the_o day_n time_n the_o three_o method_n from_o the_o observe_v course_n of_o the_o ship_n have_v not_o place_n when_o the_o ship_n be_v toss_v by_o boisterous_a wind_n and_o tempest_n from_o one_o quarter_n to_o another_o and_o in_o this_o casual_o lie_v the_o chief_a difficulty_n this_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o admonish_v concern_v the_o modes_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o the_o find_v out_o the_o meridian_n line_n and_o the_o north_n and_o south_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o imperfection_n of_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o dangerous_a and_o small_a navigation_n of_o the_o ancient_n see_v that_o they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o vast_a ocean_n and_o therefore_o never_o know_v those_o region_n between_o which_o the_o ocean_n be_v interpose_v of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v all_o america_n never_o yet_o full_o know_v but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o method_n of_o know_v the_o quarter_n in_o all_o place_n and_o of_o find_v out_o the_o line_n of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n be_v facile_a by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o admirable_a propriety_n which_o the_o loadstone_n and_o all_o iron_n touch_v by_o it_o have_v be_v find_v to_o have_v viz._n that_o all_o magnetick_n not_o hinder_v by_o other_o in_o any_o place_n direct_v their_o point_n almost_o to_o the_o same_o quarter_n for_o there_o be_v two_o opposite_a point_n in_o the_o loadstone_n whereof_o one_o always_o and_o in_o all_o place_n turn_v itself_o to_o the_o north_n or_o the_o adjacent_a quarter_n the_o other_o to_o the_o south_n and_o so_o also_o the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o magnes_n respect_v the_o other_o quarter_n viz._n every_o point_n its_o particular_a quarter_n but_o all_o of_o they_o be_v not_o consider_v but_o only_o those_o two_o point_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v do_v convert_v themselves_o to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n which_o be_v term_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o magnes_n one_o northern_a the_o other_o southern_a and_o the_o same_o virtue_n much_o to_o admiration_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o needle_n but_o by_o a_o invert_v and_o contrary_a operation_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o lamine_n or_o needle_n which_o be_v touch_v at_o the_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o magnes_n do_v not_o convert_v itself_o to_o the_o north_n but_o to_o the_o south_n and_o that_o end_n which_o be_v rub_v at_o the_o south_n pole_n of_o the_o loadstone_n turn_v not_o to_o the_o south_n but_o to_o the_o north._n these_o point_n of_o the_o needle_n be_v also_o term_v the_o pole_n loadstone_n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o loadstone_n although_o therefore_o the_o loadstone_n and_o the_o iron_n touch_v by_o it_o have_v very_o many_o notable_a property_n yet_o all_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o two_o species_n or_o head_n one_o be_v that_o virtue_n which_o do_v extract_v the_o iron_n the_o other_o by_o which_o in_o every_o place_n it_o direct_v the_o two_o point_n of_o its_o superficies_n to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n the_o former_a faculty_n the_o ancient_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o but_o only_o this_o latter_a see_v therefore_o the_o magnes_n have_v this_o property_n therefore_o by_o its_o help_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o find_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o sea_n where_o the_o north_n or_o south_n be_v whence_o all_o the_o other_o quarter_n be_v soon_o know_v for_o if_o those_o point_n of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n be_v note_v in_o any_o loadstone_n or_o the_o north_n and_o south_n pole_n and_o we_o have_v this_o magnes_n in_o the_o ship_n where_o we_o be_v in_o the_o sea_n when_o we_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o quarter_n the_o loadstone_n be_v hang_v by_o a_o cord_n that_o it_o may_v easy_o move_v itself_o will_v so_o direct_v its_o pole_n to_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n that_o it_o will_v show_v the_o quarter_n demand_v but_o the_o magnetic_a needle_n be_v more_o easy_a for_o use_v who_o end_n be_v touch_v at_o the_o south_n pole_n of_o the_o magnes_n for_o if_o that_o this_o needle_n be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n upon_o a_o sharp_a perpendicular_a pin_n so_o that_o it_o can_v free_o turn_v round_o the_o needle_n rest_v will_v show_v by_o one_o of_o its_o end_n the_o north_n quarter_n and_o by_o the_o other_o the_o south_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v a_o nautical_a instrument_n proposition_n ii_o to_o make_v a_o mariner_n compass_n compass_n of_o the_o make_n the_o mariner_n compass_n let_v the_o describe_v circle_n on_o any_o paper_n be_v divide_v into_o 32_o quarter_n or_o degree_n and_o let_v one_o of_o these_o deg_fw-la be_v take_v for_o the_o north_n quarter_n be_v ascribe_v with_o these_o appellation_n viz._n with_o a_o peculiar_a sign_n the_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n and_o the_o find_v out_o point_v for_o the_o other_o quarter_n viz._n south_n east_n west_n north-east_n north-west_n as_o we_o have_v propound_v they_o in_o the_o diagram_n in_o the_o xx_o chapter_n mariner_n term_v this_o chart_n the_o rose_n then_o let_v the_o magnetic_a needle_n be_v so_o affix_v beneath_o the_o chart_n that_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o needle_n may_v be_v beneath_o its_o centre_n and_o the_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o needle_n may_v be_v subject_v to_o the_o line_n of_o the_o paper_n unto_o which_o we_o ascribe_v the_o northern_a quarter_n moreover_o the_o paper_n be_v so_o make_v with_o the_o needle_n lie_v under_o let_v it_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o point_a pin_n that_o it_o may_v have_v a_o free_a circumrotation_n so_o the_o index_n of_o the_o
mark_n with_o a_o chalk_n then_o let_v the_o shank_n apply_v to_o the_o quarter_n be_v move_v until_o the_o other_o note_a point_n of_o the_o shank_n apply_v to_o the_o quarter_n fall_v in_o on_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o observe_v latitude_n for_o the_o point_n of_o the_o fall_n in_o be_v the_o place_n seek_v viz._n the_o place_n of_o the_o ship_n but_o if_o that_o there_o be_v no_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n observe_v on_o the_o map_n let_v the_o degree_n intercept_v between_o this_o latitude_n and_o the_o vicine_fw-la parallel_n be_v take_v by_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o compass_n on_o the_o lateral_a line_n and_o let_v the_o rule_n in_o the_o line_n of_o the_o quarter_n and_o one_o foot_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v move_v together_o in_o this_o parallel_n until_o the_o other_o foot_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o the_o note_a shank_n do_v meet_v the_o point_n of_o the_o meeting_n show_v the_o place_n of_o the_o ship_n seamen_n use_v two_o pair_n of_o compass_n if_o that_o you_o will_v determine_v more_o accurate_o by_o the_o calculation_n of_o the_o place_n demand_v on_o the_o map_n or_o earth_n itself_o the_o problem_n be_v this_o the_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n of_o one_o place_n be_v give_v and_o the_o quarter_n in_o which_o the_o navigation_n be_v appoint_v to_o another_o place_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o this_o place_n give_v to_o find_v his_o longitude_n for_o the_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n give_v be_v the_o place_n itself_o 3._o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o voyage_n perform_v from_o one_o know_v place_n to_o another_o unknown_a be_v observe_v and_o the_o latitude_n of_o this_o other_o be_v observe_v to_o find_v this_o other_o on_o the_o map_n let_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o voyage_n perform_v be_v take_v by_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o compass_n from_o the_o opposite_a scale_n then_o if_o a_o parallel_n through_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n be_v observe_v on_o the_o map_n let_v one_o foot_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v place_v on_o the_o note_a place_n the_o other_o foot_n on_o this_o parallel_n this_o point_n shall_v be_v the_o place_n demand_v but_o if_o the_o parallel_n pass_v not_o through_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n let_v one_o shank_n of_o the_o rule_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o vicine_fw-la parallel_n on_o the_o other_o shank_n let_v the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n be_v note_v and_o let_v the_o rule_n be_v move_v until_o the_o other_o foot_n of_o the_o compass_n touch_v the_o note_a point_n of_o the_o rule_n the_o place_n of_o the_o map_n subject_n to_o the_o point_n in_o this_o situation_n shall_v be_v the_o seek_v for_o place_n of_o the_o ship_n if_o that_o a_o more_o accurate_a invention_n be_v require_v by_o calculation_n the_o problem_n shall_v be_v this_o the_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n of_o one_o place_n be_v give_v and_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o other_o on_o the_o line_n of_o navigation_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o this_o to_o find_v out_o the_o latitude_n of_o this_o other_o for_o this_o be_v know_v when_o the_o latitude_n be_v observe_v you_o have_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n itself_o on_o the_o map_n or_o earth_n the_o four_o or_o 5_o method_n also_o of_o find_v out_o of_o this_o place_n be_v also_o give_v viz._n in_o which_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o other_o or_o seek_v for_o place_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v observe_v but_o the_o latitude_n be_v unknown_a but_o because_o that_o very_a seldom_o the_o longitude_n can_v be_v observe_v on_o the_o sea_n therefore_o this_o method_n be_v omit_v as_o unuseful_a metius_n see_v snellius_n stevens_n and_o metius_n he_o that_o desire_v more_o concern_v this_o method_n let_v he_o read_v snellius_n stevens_n metius_n and_o other_o that_o have_v treat_v at_o large_a of_o it_o proposition_n iii_o to_o conjecture_n unto_o what_o quarter_n the_o ship_n be_v move_v and_o in_o what_o rhombe_n although_o the_o sign_n be_v fallacious_a in_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o former_a proposition_n for_o the_o find_v out_o the_o place_n of_o a_o ship_n those_o thing_n as_o note_a be_v take_v and_o observe_v 1._o the_o quarter_n unto_o which_o the_o ship_n be_v move_v and_o the_o rhombe_n in_o which_o 2._o the_o way_n make_v 3._o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n unto_o which_o it_o have_v arrive_v now_o therefore_o we_o must_v show_v how_o these_o three_o may_v be_v observe_v on_o the_o sea_n that_o they_o may_v be_v use_v for_o the_o find_v out_o of_o the_o place_n for_o if_o that_o these_o be_v not_o right_o know_v or_o observe_v the_o true_a place_n shall_v neither_o be_v find_v or_o discover_v first_o therefore_o let_v we_o see_v concern_v the_o quarter_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o rhombe_n loadstone_n the_o pilot_n know_v the_o quarter_n from_o the_o compass_n or_o loadstone_n the_o pilot_n know_v the_o quarter_n from_o the_o compass_n or_o loadstone_n for_o what_o quarter_n or_o rhombe_n of_o the_o compass_n agree_v with_o the_o line_n of_o the_o conceive_a longitude_n of_o the_o ship_n the_o same_o be_v put_v into_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o ship_n to_o be_v move_v and_o to_o describe_v its_o rhombe_n for_o they_o seldom_o use_v the_o sign_n take_v from_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o apparent_a rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n which_o they_o compute_v these_o sign_n may_v be_v corrupt_v by_o divers_a cause_n so_o that_o they_o may_v deceive_v in_o show_v the_o rhombe_n or_o quarter_n 1._o if_o that_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o magnetic_a needle_n be_v uncertain_a in_o that_o place_n and_o therefore_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o compass_n do_v not_o show_v the_o true_a quarter_n 2._o if_o that_o the_o sea_n in_o that_o place_n have_v a_o flux_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n for_o it_o will_v carry_v the_o ship_n from_o the_o true_a rhombe_n although_o the_o ship_n be_v direct_v unto_o the_o same_o quarter_n the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n be_v the_o frequent_a cause_n of_o this_o error_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n a_o general_a motion_n be_v of_o force_n and_o in_o many_o place_n a_o state_v and_o fix_v motion_n from_o state_v wind_n 3._o wind_n especial_o storm_n remove_v the_o ship_n from_o the_o rhombe_n of_o their_o voyage_n although_o they_o ply_v in_o the_o same_o quarter_n 4._o the_o flux_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v carry_v towards_o other_o quarter_n and_o carry_v the_o ship_n with_o it_o 5._o the_o rudder_n or_o helm_n can_v be_v move_v by_o he_o that_o steer_v unto_o any_o quarter_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n obstruct_v of_o it_o all_o these_o hinder_v the_o ship_n to_o be_v move_v in_o the_o same_o rhombe_n who_o quarter_n be_v show_v by_o the_o compass_n but_o how_o much_o it_o be_v draw_v aside_o must_v be_v learn_v by_o conjecture_n from_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o flood_n and_o of_o its_o quarter_n and_o the_o like_a but_o the_o method_n be_v very_o imperfect_a proposition_n iv_o to_o cast_v up_o the_o voyage_n make_v upon_o the_o rhombe_n to_o measure_v it_o at_o the_o give_v time_n from_o the_o give_v place_n etc._n the_o cast_v up_o the_o voyage_n make_v upon_o the_o rhombe_n etc._n etc._n pilot_n conjecture_v the_o same_o 1._o when_o they_o observe_v or_o know_v by_o experience_n what_o course_n a_o ship_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v with_o such_o a_o wind._n 2._o if_o that_o they_o have_v sail_v in_o the_o same_o meridian_n or_o vicine_fw-la line_n with_o any_o wind_n and_o have_v observe_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o follow_a time_n for_o the_o difference_n of_o latitude_n turn_v into_o mile_n show_v the_o course_n make_v for_o so_o long_a a_o space_n of_o time_n and_o such_o a_o wind._n whence_o for_o the_o time_n give_v and_o such_o a_o wind_n continue_v the_o course_n make_v be_v collect_v 3._o with_o more_o industry_n they_o measure_v the_o course_n perform_v by_o a_o boat_n and_o string_n one_o end_n of_o which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o boat_n and_o the_o other_o with_o the_o globe_n be_v in_o the_o ship_n for_o the_o ship_n remain_v immovable_a sail_v be_v permit_v to_o the_o boat_n until_o it_o be_v remove_v 10_o or_o 12_o orgyas_n of_o the_o string_n and_o the_o time_n elapse_v between_o be_v observe_v and_o from_o this_o for_o any_o time_n of_o the_o perform_v course_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v find_v out_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o perform_v sail_v of_o the_o ship_n be_v corrupt_v and_o render_v uncertain_a by_o divers_a way_n yea_o be_v uncertain_a of_o themselves_o see_v they_o be_v mere_a conjecture_n 1._o oftentimes_o the_o ship_n make_v lesser_a or_o great_a way_n than_o the_o conjecture_n afford_v viz._n because_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o flux_n be_v
inlet_n thereof_o a_o very_a good_a trade_a town_n and_o have_v a_o considerable_a market_n for_o all_o provision_n especial_o fish_n on_o thursdays_n st._n juâ—â—_n ivos_fw-la st._n ivos_fw-la or_o st._n ithes_n seat_v on_o a_o open_a bay_n so_o call_v chief_o frequent_v by_o fisherman_n for_o the_o take_n of_o pilchard_n and_o other_o fish_n which_o be_v here_o plentiful_o catch_v it_o be_v a_o town_n corporate_a govern_v by_o a_o major_n a_o justice_n and_o 12_o alderman_n send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o have_v 2_o market_n weekly_o viz._n on_o wednesdays_n and_o saturday_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o man_n live_v here_o to_o a_o very_a great_a age_n and_o be_v strong_a hardy_a and_o addict_v to_o wrestle_v pitch_v the_o bar_n and_o other_o boisterous_a sport_n more_o than_o any_o other_o english_a man_n by_o helford_n be_v a_o great_a rock_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o top_n whereof_o be_v hollow_a and_o fill_v with_o water_n which_o ebb_v and_o flow_v as_o the_o sea_n do_v there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a rock_n in_o this_o shire_n call_v mainamber_n which_o rest_v upon_o other_o small_a rock_n which_o with_o the_o push_n of_o a_o finger_n may_v be_v move_v but_o can_v be_v move_v out_o of_o its_o place_n by_o all_o the_o art_n man_n can_v use_v describe_v country_n of_o cumberland_n describe_v cumberland_n a_o county_n far_o engage_v northwards_o be_v very_o mountainous_a and_o much_o incline_v to_o sterility_n yet_o not_o without_o many_o fertile_a valley_n both_o for_o tillage_n and_o pasturnge_n it_o have_v a_o air_n very_o sharp_a and_o will_v be_v more_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o high_a hill_n that_o break_v off_o the_o northern_a and_o western_a storm_n in_o the_o howel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v rich_a mine_n of_o copper_n in_o great_a plenty_n also_o those_o of_o iron_n lead_v black-lead_a â—oal_n and_o some_o of_o silver_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o large_a lake_n and_o meers_n plentiful_o furnish_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o fish_n and_o fowl_n and_o beside_o these_o commodity_n this_o county_n produce_v several_a manufacture_n among_o which_o heretofore_o fustian_n and_o now_o linnen-cloth_n and_o course_n broad-cloth_n in_o great_a plenty_n the_o mountain_n of_o most_o note_n be_v black-koum_a hard-knot_n wrey-nose_n skiddow_n and_o crossfell_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v well_o water_v with_o rivers_n and_o have_v many_o lake_n and_o meers_n this_o shire_n of_o all_o other_o in_o england_n show_v the_o most_o roman_a antiquity_n for_o be_v in_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o their_o possession_n it_o be_v always_o secure_v by_o their_o garrison_n and_o defend_v by_o that_o admirable_a wall_z call_v the_o pict_n wall_n which_o run_v from_o sea_n to_o sea_n about_o 100_o mile_n and_o be_v 8_o foot_n broad_a and_o 12_o foot_n high_a and_o have_v at_o every_o 1000_o pace_n a_o watch-tower_n erect_v in_o which_o soldier_n be_v keep_v and_o on_o this_o wall_n grow_v the_o vulnerary_a plant._n and_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v exceed_o strengthen_v with_o castle_n have_v about_o 25_o public_a one_o beside_o the_o house_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n which_o be_v general_o build_v castle-wise_a it_o be_v sever_v into_o 5_o waâ—ds_n in_o which_o be_v 58_o parish_n church_n beside_o divers_a chapel_n of_o ease_n and_o have_v 15_o market_n to_n carlisle_z a_o city_n of_o great_a antiquity_n carlisle_n carlisle_n and_o no_o less_o pleasant_o than_o commodious_o seat_v at_o the_o influx_n or_o meeting_n of_o several_a river_n viz._n the_o eden_n cauda_fw-la and_o petterill_a which_o on_o all_o part_n except_o the_o south_n encompass_v it_o and_o for_o its_o further_a defence_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o large_a castle_n and_o citadel_n and_o fence_v about_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n first_o build_v by_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n which_o be_v deface_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o again_o rebuilt_a by_o king_n rufus_n its_o house_n be_v fair_a and_o well_o build_v be_v beautify_v with_o a_o cathedral_n church_n of_o curious_a workmanship_n it_o enjoy_v several_a immunity_n send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o major_n 12_o alderman_n 2_o bailiff_n and_o other_o sub-officer_n it_o be_v a_o place_n well_o inhabit_v and_o trade_v unto_o chief_o for_o fustian_n and_o its_o market_n which_o be_v on_o saturday_n be_v very_o considerable_a for_o corn_n wool_n provision_n and_o several_a country_n commodity_n cockermouth_n seat_v between_o the_o derwent_n and_o the_o coker_n cockermouth_n cockermouth_n which_o almost_o encompass_v it_o over_o which_o be_v two_o fair_a stone-bridge_n and_o between_o two_o hill_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o stand_v the_o church_n a_o fair_a building_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o a_o spacious_a and_o stately_a castle_n it_o be_v a_o well_o inhabit_v borough_n town_n grace_v with_o fair_a building_n enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n especial_o for_o course_n broad-clothâ—_a here_o make_v have_v the_o election_n of_o parliament_n man_n and_o its_o market_n which_o be_v on_o mondays_n be_v esteem_v the_o best_a in_o the_o county_n for_o corn_n next_o to_o perith._n here_o be_v a_o custom_n at_o their_o fair_n hold_v at_o whitsuntide_n and_o martlemass_n for_o the_o hire_v of_o servant_n to_o which_o end_n all_o such_o that_o want_v servant_n or_o service_n do_v hither_o come_v the_o like_a be_v observe_v at_o perith_n and_o most_o of_o the_o market-town_n in_o the_o county_n whithaven_n seat_v on_o a_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n whithaven_n whithaven_n indifferent_a commodious_a for_o ship_n which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v by_o tradesman_n especial_o by_o fisherman_n and_o those_o that_o be_v relate_v to_o sea-affair_n who_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n to_o ireland_n scotland_n chester_n bristol_n and_o other_o part_n have_v a_o custom-house_n and_o several_a vessel_n belong_v to_o the_o town_n who_o chief_a trade_n be_v for_o salt_n and_o coal_n here_o plentiful_o dig_v up_o it_o be_v market_n be_v keep_v thursdays_n kavenglass_n a_o well_o build_v maritime_a town_n couch_v betwixt_o the_o river_n irt_n ravenglass_n ravenglass_n esk_n and_o mite_n with_o which_o the_o sea_n do_v encompass_v 3_o part_n of_o it_o and_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o ship_n which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o place_n of_o some_o trade_n and_o have_v a_o market_n on_o saturday_n keswick_n seat_v in_o a_o valley_n keswick_n keswick_n hem_v in_o with_o hill_n and_o the_o mountain_n call_v derwent_n fell_n wherein_o be_v good_a coppermine_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n be_v dug_n up_o black-lead_a or_o wadd_a in_o great_a plenty_n the_o town_n be_v former_o of_o great_a account_n than_o now_o it_o be_v when_o the_o mineral-man_n have_v here_o their_o smelting-house_n be_v at_o present_a not_o very_o considerable_a it_o have_v a_o market_n on_o saturday_n chief_o for_o meal_n flesh_n butter_n and_o cheese_n perith_n seat_v on_o a_o hill_n call_v perith_n fall_v perith._n perith._n and_o near_o the_o river_n eimont_n and_o lowther_n a_o large_a well_o build_v and_o inhabit_v town_n esteem_v the_o second_o in_o the_o county_n although_o neither_o a_o borough_n nor_o town_n corporate_a it_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a church_n and_o a_o large_a marketplace_n which_o every_o tuesday_n be_v very_o much_o resort_v unto_o be_v considerable_a for_o corn_n live_v cattle_n divers_a commodity_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n in_o great_a plenty_n describe_v derbyshire_n describe_v derbyshire_n a_o midland_n county_n but_o incline_v towards_o the_o north_n which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o sharp_a air_n especial_o upon_o the_o peak_n mountain_n the_o soil_n be_v general_o fertile_a chief_o the_o south_n and_o east_n part_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v enclose_v and_o improve_v yield_v good_a corn_n and_o grass_n and_o have_v also_o store_n of_o coal_n and_o ironstone_n the_o north_n and_o west_n part_n be_v very_o hilly_a and_o stony_a and_o not_o so_o fertile_a except_o in_o lead-oar_n in_o which_o it_o much_o abound_v yet_o not_o without_o some_o rich_a valley_n and_o on_o the_o hill_n be_v breed_v good_a though_o not_o large_a sheep_n in_o great_a abundance_n for_o fuel_n it_o be_v not_o behold_v to_o wood_n have_v such_o great_a plenty_n of_o coal_n that_o it_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o divers_a neighbour_a county_n it_o be_v well_o water_v with_o rivers_n viz._n the_o trent_n derwent_n dove_n and_o wye_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o be_v pass_v over_o by_o about_o 21_o stone-bridge_n some_o of_o which_o be_v of_o considerable_a note_n as_o burton_n over_o the_o trent_n sustain_v by_o 35_o large_a stone-arche_n swarkeston-bridge_n over_o the_o fame_n river_n repute_v near_o a_o mile_n long_o but_o much_o of_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o causeway_n than_o a_o bridge_n monks-bridge_n over_o the_o dove_n and_o st._n marys-bridge_n at_o derby_n over_o the_o
the_o four_o which_o be_v in_o all_o 4_o part_n 20_o region_n or_o province_n and_o 87_o city_n pliny_n account_v 120_o strategy_n in_o armenia_n which_o be_v the_o government_n or_o particular_a jurisdiction_n of_o every_o province_n six_o for_o each_o and_o one_o as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o armenia_n be_v not_o only_o know_v in_o profane_a history_n but_o likewise_o in_o holy_a writ_n after_o the_o deluge_n the_o holy_a scripture_n make_v mention_v that_o the_o ark_n of_o noah_n rest_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n to_o say_v precise_o at_o present_a which_o they_o be_v there_o be_v so_o many_o in_o armenia_n author_n can_v agree_v we_o only_o conjecture_v that_o they_o must_v be_v either_o abus_n which_o end_v the_o anti-taurus_n or_o the_o pariarde_n or_o the_o gordon_n which_o be_v the_o high_a in_o all_o armenia_n and_o from_o whence_o the_o euphrates_n the_o tigris_n the_o phazza_n or_o phasis_n and_o araxes_n descend_v now_o euphrates_n be_v call_v frat_n or_o forat_n the_o tigris_n diglath_n or_o digelath_n these_o two_o name_n frat_n and_o diglath_n be_v find_v among_o the_o four_o river_n which_o moses_n say_v come_v forth_o from_o the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n we_o must_v therefore_o seek_v this_o paradise_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o the_o difficulty_n be_v to_o find_v the_o other_o two_o river_n phison_n and_o gihou_n armenia_n the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n in_o armenia_n almost_o all_o author_n conclude_v the_o nile_n for_o gehon_n and_o the_o ganges_n for_o phison_n but_o as_o the_o bible_n describe_v these_o river_n not_o we_o they_o must_v descend_v from_o the_o same_o place_n which_o the_o tigris_n the_o euphrates_n the_o nile_n and_o the_o ganges_n can_v do_v the_o tigris_n and_o the_o euphrates_n have_v some_o spring_n which_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o those_o of_o ganges_n be_v more_o than_o 200_o league_n and_o those_o of_o the_o nile_n more_o than_o 1500_o league_n from_o those_o of_o the_o tigris_n or_o euphrates_n and_o moreover_o those_o of_o nile_n and_o of_o ganges_n be_v more_o than_o 2000_o league_n one_o from_o the_o other_o phasis_n have_v its_o head_n in_o the_o same_o mountain_n with_o the_o euphrates_n and_o may_v therefore_o better_a answer_n to_o phison_n then_o can_v the_o ganges_n the_o araxes_n have_v its_o spring_n in_o the_o same_o mountain_n with_o the_o phasis_n and_o euphrates_n and_o so_o may_v better_o answer_v to_o the_o gehon_n than_o the_o nile_n for_o as_o for_o the_o gehon_n or_o jehun_v which_o we_o now_o know_v it_o answer_v to_o the_o oxus_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o run_v between_o bactriana_n and_o sogdiana_n and_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n but_o it_o have_v its_o spring_n in_o mount_n caucasus_n in_o india_n a_o little_a on_o this_o side_n the_o spring_n of_o the_o indus_n which_o be_v likewise_o 8_o or_o 900_o league_n from_o those_o of_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n since_o then_o the_o tigris_n euphrates_n phazza_n and_o araxes_n have_v here_o their_o spring_n we_o may_v judge_v that_o the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n be_v in_o these_o mountain_n the_o holy_a scripture_n say_v that_o it_o have_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o a_o fountain_n from_o whence_o issue_v a_o river_n alone_o which_o divide_v itself_o into_o four_o other_o which_o it_o name_v phison_n gehon_n diglath_n and_o fratt_n it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o this_o fountain_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o end_n the_o river_n may_v have_v a_o course_n almost_o equal_a to_o water_v all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o must_v likewise_o be_v conclude_v that_o this_o fountain_n must_v be_v in_o some_o high_a part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o end_n that_o river_n may_v have_v a_o equal_a fall_n the_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n be_v direct_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o our_o continent_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v prove_v by_o cast_v the_o eye_n upon_o the_o whole_a continent_n they_o be_v likewise_o the_o high_a in_o the_o world_n since_o they_o be_v first_o discover_v after_o the_o deluge_n and_o those_o on_o which_o the_o ark_n of_o noah_n rest_v and_o the_o modern_a name_n of_o the_o river_n not_o be_v very_o different_a from_o the_o ancient_n at_o least_o the_o three_o or_o four_o i_o be_o bold_a to_o say_v that_o if_o there_o yet_o remain_v any_o mark_n by_o which_o we_o may_v discover_v the_o place_n where_o the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n have_v be_v it_o be_v rather_o in_o these_o quarter_n than_o any_o other_o georgia_n part_n georgia_n and_o its_o part_n a_o above_o turcomania_n and_o between_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o the_o caspian_a as_o far_o as_o mount_n caucasus_n lie_v georgia_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o or_o four_o part_n mingrelia_n avogasia_n gurgiston_n and_o quiria_n avogasia_n be_v sometime_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o mingrelia_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a armenia_n pass_v likewise_o 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savatopoli_fw-it once_o sebastopolis_n and_o before_o that_o dioscurias_n have_v the_o confluence_n of_o 300_o different_a nation_n and_o different_a tongue_n which_o come_v hither_o from_o the_o north_n in_o way_n of_o traffic_n phazza_n ancient_o phasis_n on_o the_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v the_o abode_n of_o aeetes_n who_o keep_v the_o golden_a fleece_n which_o the_o argonaut_n take_v away_o after_o have_v vanquish_v all_o those_o difficulty_n which_o present_v themselves_o to_o their_o hindrance_n fleece_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n i_o believe_v that_o this_o golden_a fleece_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o a_o trade_n of_o wool_n skin_n and_o fur_n which_o all_o the_o northern_a people_n bring_v to_o phasis_n which_o jason_n and_o the_o greek_n among_o all_o the_o people_n of_o europe_n be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o and_o because_o there_o be_v great_a profit_n and_o many_o hazard_n and_o danger_n in_o the_o first_o navigation_n it_o be_v feign_v that_o 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throughout_o georgia_n cori_n be_v most_o advance_v towards_o the_o sea_n and_o bassachiuch_o more_o engage_v with_o the_o mountain_n tefflis_n and_o derbent_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o turcomania_n place_n country_n of_o quiria_n its_o province_n and_o the_o chief_a place_n qviria_n extend_v itself_o from_o the_o particular_a georgia_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n unto_o mount_n caucasus_n which_o bound_v it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n some_o author_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o other_o into_o three_o province_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v stranu_fw-la zitrach_n and_o chipicha_n instead_o of_o stranu_n other_o put_v zambanach_n and_o instead_o of_o zitrach_n gorgora_n possible_o these_o name_n be_v not_o different_a but_o to_o divers_a people_n though_o they_o be_v the_o same_o place_n however_o it_o be_v stranu_fw-la or_o zambanach_n answer_v to_o the_o ancient_a albana_n metropolis_n of_o albania_n zitrach_n
aethiopian_a woman_n which_o heretofore_o be_v adorn_v as_o a_o rural_a deity_n this_o colossus_n be_v of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n and_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o natural_a rock_n together_o with_o huge_a flat_a stone_n also_o the_o isle_n and_o tower_n of_o pharos_n opposite_a to_o alexandria_n a_o place_n of_o a_o great_a bigness_n and_o of_o great_a rarity_n and_o magnificence_n its_o watch-tower_n be_v of_o a_o exceed_o great_a height_n be_v ascend_v by_o step_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o tower_n there_o be_v place_v every_o night_n abundance_n of_o lantern_n with_o light_n for_o the_o direction_n of_o sailor_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dangerousness_n of_o the_o sea_n on_o that_o coast_n be_v so_o full_a of_o flat_n the_o egyptian_n instead_o of_o letter_n make_v use_v of_o hieroglyphic_n of_o which_o hieroglyphic_n their_o several_a hieroglyphic_n a_o example_n or_o two_o shall_v suffice_v viz._n for_o god_n they_o paint_v a_o falcon_n for_o eternity_n they_o paint_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n for_o a_o year_n they_o paint_v a_o snake_n with_o his_o tail_n in_o his_o mouth_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v abominable_a they_o paint_v a_o fish_n with_o a_o thousand_o more_o in_o the_o like_a nature_n too_o tedious_a to_o name_v they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o invent_v arithmetic_n geometry_n music_n philosophy_n physic_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o perpetual_a serenity_n of_o the_o air_n find_v out_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n their_o constellation_n rise_n set_v aspect_n and_o influence_n divide_v by_o the_o same_o year_n into_o month_n ground_v their_o divination_n upon_o their_o hide_a property_n also_o the_o first_o necromancer_n and_o sorcerer_n these_o people_n be_v much_o give_v to_o luxury_n prone_a to_o innovation_n cowardly_a cruel_a faithless_a crafty_a and_o covetous_a much_o addict_v to_o fortune_n tell_v wander_v from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o by_o which_o cheat_v trick_n they_o get_v 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a_o little_a food_n to_o eat_v be_v able_a to_o ride_v they_o for_o shape_n these_o horse_n do_v not_o surpass_v other_o and_o for_o this_o property_n they_o be_v hold_v so_o rare_a and_o esteem_v at_o three_o year_n of_o age_n to_o be_v worth_a 1000_o piece_n of_o eight_o and_o sometime_o more_o and_o for_o this_o breed_n of_o horse_n there_o be_v officer_n appoint_v to_o look_v after_o they_o and_o to_o see_v the_o foles_n of_o they_o and_o to_o register_v they_o in_o a_o book_n with_o the_o colour_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o credible_a person_n to_o avoid_v cheat_n but_o these_o horse_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o any_o other_o than_o such_o a_o sandy_a country_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o tender_a foot_n but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o nile_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a piece_n in_o all_o egypt_n i_o hold_v it_o for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a river_n of_o the_o world_n the_o length_n of_o it_o course_n and_o the_o divers_a 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the_o lake_n the_o nile_n pass_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o damont_n and_o goyame_n in_o the_o abyssine_n receive_v a_o little_a on_o this_o side_n the_o equator_fw-la the_o zafflan_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o zafflan_n near_o the_o isle_n of_o mero_n or_o gueguere_fw-la the_o cabella_n or_o taguezzi_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o lake_n of_o barcena_n and_o at_o the_o entrance_n into_o egypt_n of_o the_o river_n nubia_n which_o cross_v nubia_n and_o come_v from_o saara_n and_o billedulgerid_fw-la and_o apparent_o answer_v to_o that_o which_o juba_n believe_v to_o be_v the_o true_a nile_n these_o 3_o river_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o those_o which_o disburden_v themselves_o in_o the_o nile_n and_o carry_v a_o great_a many_o other_o but_o in_o egypt_n the_o nile_n remain_v alone_o pass_v between_o two_o rank_n of_o mountain_n approach_v the_o sea_n the_o valley_n enlarge_v and_o the_o nile_n divide_v itself_o into_o many_o branch_n and_o glide_v by_o many_o mouth_n to_o the_o sea_n the_o ancient_n make_v account_v of_o seven_o nine_o or_o more_o now_o except_o in_o the_o time_n of_o inundation_n there_o be_v only_o two_o principal_a one_o which_o pass_v by_o rosetto_n and_o damiata_n and_o three_o lesser_a by_o turbet_fw-la bourles_a and_o maala_n these_o not_o be_v navigable_a but_o during_o the_o inundation_n the_o other_o always_o this_o inundation_n of_o the_o nile_n be_v wonderful_a some_o attribute_n it_o to_o certain_a etesian_a wind_n that_o be_v north-west_n which_o repulse_n the_o current_n and_o make_v it_o swell_v other_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o snow_n which_o melt_v and_o to_o the_o continual_a rain_n which_o fall_v there_o where_o the_o nile_n have_v its_o beginning_n or_o there_o where_o it_o pass_v other_o will_v have_v the_o ocean_n then_o to_o swell_v and_o under_o ground_n communicate_v its_o water_n to_o the_o nile_n etc._n etc._n but_o there_o be_v so_o many_o different_a opinion_n touch_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o inundation_n and_o so_o many_o reason_n be_v give_v pro_fw-la and_o con_v that_o a_o whole_a treatise_n may_v be_v make_v of_o it_o this_o inundation_n begin_v about_o the_o sixteenth_o or_o seventeen_o of_o june_n effect_n it_o be_v inundation_n and_o effect_n increase_v for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n and_o decrease_v for_o other_o 40_o day_n so_o that_o its_o great_a height_n be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o it_o end_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n if_o it_o begin_v soon_o or_o late_a which_o be_v observe_v by_o certain_a pillar_n in_o the_o town_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o rhoda_n which_o stand_v in_o a_o little_a isle_n opposite_a to_o old_a cairo_n and_o where_o the_o bassa_n reside_v during_o the_o solemnity_n of_o open_v the_o channel_n which_o pass_v through_o and_o fill_v the_o cistern_n of_o
our_o coast_n into_o the_o other_o continent_n it_o may_v likewise_o be_v believe_v that_o other_o have_v pass_v from_o the_o other_o coast_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o asia_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o some_o believe_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o peru_n and_o mexico_n descend_v rather_o from_o the_o chinois_n and_o japanois_n than_o from_o the_o european_n or_o african_n but_o this_o subject_n will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o handle_v let_v we_o therefore_o content_v ourselves_o to_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o this_o america_n in_o general_a before_o we_o descend_v to_o particular_n america_n consider_v in_o its_o whole_a body_n be_v part_n on_o this_o side_n and_o part_n beyond_o the_o equator_fw-la it_o stretch_v itself_o to_o near_o 54_o degree_n beyond_o and_o extend_v itself_o to_o 80_o or_o more_o on_o this_o side_n which_o be_v more_o than_o 130_o degree_n of_o latitude_n our_o continent_n not_o have_v much_o more_o than_o 100_o but_o the_o breadth_n of_o 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