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and_o if_o the_o wind_n with_o so_o great_a a_o storm_n have_v be_v either_o northerly_a end_n or_o southerly_a or_o easterly_a but_o one_o day_n we_o have_v all_o perish_v against_o the_o rock_n or_o the_o ice_n for_o we_o be_v enter_v thirty_o league_n within_o a_o head-land_n of_o a_o inlet_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 56._o degree_n but_o it_o please_v god_n to_o send_v we_o the_o wind_n so_o fair_a as_o we_o can_v desire_v both_o to_o clear_v ourselves_o of_o the_o land_n and_o ice_n which_o opportunity_n cause_v we_o for_o this_o time_n to_o take_v our_o leaf_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n and_o to_o shape_v our_o course_n for_o england_n the_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o descry_v the_o island_n of_o silly_a north-east_n and_o by_o east_n some_o four_o league_n off_o us._n then_o we_o direct_v our_o course_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o at_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n we_o descry_v the_o land_n end_n and_o next_o day_n be_v force_v to_o put_v into_o dartmouth_n chap._n fourteen_o james_n hall._n his_o voyage_n forth_o of_o denmark_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o greeneland_n in_o the_o year_n 1605._o abbreviate_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_o we_o set_v sail_n from_o copeman-haven_n in_o denmark_n the_o second_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1605._o with_o two_o ship_n and_o a_o pinnace_n 1605._o the_o admiral_n call_v the_o frâ—st_n a_o ship_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o thirty_o or_o forty_o last_n wherein_o be_v captain_n and_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o whole_a fleet_n captain_n john_n cunningham_n a_o scottish_a gentleman_n servant_n unto_o the_o king_n majesty_n of_o denmark_n myself_o be_v principal_a pilot._n the_o lion_n vice-admiral_n be_v about_o the_o foresay_a burden_n cunningham_n wherein_o be_v captain_n one_o godscâ—â—â—_n lindenose_n a_o danish_a gentleman_n and_o steereman_n of_o the_o same_o one_o peter_n kilsâ—n_n of_o copeman-haven_n the_o pinnace_n a_o bark_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o twelve_o last_n or_o thereabouts_o wherein_o be_v steereman_n or_o commander_n one_o john_n knight_n my_o countryman_n after_o so_o set_v sail_n from_o copeman-haven_n with_o a_o fair_a gale_n of_o wind_n easterly_n we_o come_v unto_o elsonure_v where_o we_o anchor_v to_o take_v in_o our_o water_n the_o three_o day_n we_o take_v in_o our_o water_n at_o which_o time_n the_o captain_n myself_o with_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o the_o other_o steereman_n do_v think_v it_o convenient_a to_o set_v down_o certain_a article_n for_o the_o better_a keep_n of_o company_n one_o with_o another_o to_o which_o article_n or_o covenant_n we_o be_v all_o several_o swear_v set_v thereunto_o our_o
their_o true_a intent_n and_o the_o ship_n provide_v of_o necessary_n set_v forth_o on_o the_o ten_o of_o may_n voyage_n 1553._o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o cathay_n and_o diverse_a other_o region_n dominion_n land_n and_o place_n unknown_a the_o fourteen_o of_o july_n they_o discover_v land_n eastward_o and_o go_v on_o shore_n with_o their_o pinnace_n and_o find_v thirty_o little_a house_n the_o inhabitant_n flee_v the_o land_n be_v full_a of_o little_a land_n call_v as_o they_o after_o learned_a aegeland_n land_n and_o halgeland_n in_o 66._o degree_n the_o distance_n between_o orfordnesse_n and_o aegeland_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n then_o we_o sail_v from_o thence_o twelve_o league_n northwest_o and_o find_v many_o other_o land_n and_o there_o come_v to_o anchor_v the_o nineteen_o day_n and_o man_v our_o pinnace_n and_o go_v on_o shore_n to_o the_o land_n and_o find_v people_n mow_v and_o make_v of_o hay_o which_o come_v to_o the_o shore_n and_o welcome_v us._n in_o which_o place_n be_v a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o land_n which_o be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o rost_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n which_o place_n be_v in_o latitude_n 66._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n the_o wind_n be_v contrary_a we_o remain_v there_o three_o day_n and_o there_o be_v a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o fowl_n of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o which_o we_o take_v very_o many_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n the_o wind_n come_v fair_a we_o depart_v from_o rost_n sail_v north_n north-east_n keep_v the_o sea_n until_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o day_n and_o then_o we_o draw_v near_o unto_o the_o land_n which_o be_v still_o east_n off_o we_o then_o go_v forth_o our_o pinnace_n to_o seek_v harbour_n and_o find_v many_o good_a harbour_n of_o the_o which_o we_o enter_v into_o one_o with_o our_o ship_n which_o be_v call_v stanfew_n lofoot_n and_o the_o land_n be_v land_n be_v call_v lewfoot_n or_o lofoot_n which_o be_v plentiful_o inhabit_v and_o very_o gentle_a people_n be_v also_o under_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n but_o we_o can_v not_o learn_v how_o far_o it_o be_v from_o the_o main_n land_n and_o we_o remain_v there_o until_o the_o thirty_o day_n be_v in_o latitude_n 68_o degree_n and_o from_o the_o foresay_a rost_n about_o thirty_o league_n north_n north-east_n the_o thirty_o day_n of_o july_n about_o noon_n we_o weigh_v our_o anchor_n and_o go_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o sail_v along_o these_o land_n north_n north-east_n keep_v the_o land_n still_o in_o sight_n until_o the_o second_o of_o august_n august_n then_o hail_v in_o close_o aboard_o the_o land_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o know_v what_o land_n it_o be_v there_o come_v a_o skiffe_n of_o the_o island_n aboard_o of_o we_o of_o who_o we_o ask_v many_o question_n who_o show_v unto_o we_o degree_n that_o the_o island_n be_v call_v seynam_n which_o be_v the_o latitude_n of_o seventy_o degree_n and_o from_o stanfew_n thirty_o league_n be_v also_o under_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n &_o that_o there_o be_v no_o merchandise_n there_o but_o only_o dry_a fish_n and_o trane-oile_n then_o we_o be_v purpose_v to_o go_v unto_o finmarke_n inquire_v of_o he_o if_o we_o may_v have_v a_o pilot_n to_o bring_v we_o to_o finmarke_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o we_o can_v bear_v in_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o good_a harbour_n and_o on_o the_o next_o day_n a_o pilot_n to_o bring_v we_o to_o finmarke_n unto_o the_o wardhouse_n which_o be_v the_o strong_a hold_n in_o finmark_n &_o most_o resort_v to_o by_o report_n but_o when_o he_o will_v have_v enter_v into_o a_o harbour_n the_o land_n be_v very_o high_a on_o every_o side_n there_o come_v such_o flaw_n of_o wind_n and_o terrible_a whirlwind_n that_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v in_o but_o by_o violence_n be_v constrain_v to_o take_v the_o sea_n again_o our_o pinnace_n be_v unshipt_v we_o sail_v north_n and_o by_o east_n the_o wind_n increase_a so_o sore_o that_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v any_o sail_n but_o take_v they_o in_o and_o lay_v adrift_n to_o the_o end_n to_o let_v the_o storm_n overpass_a and_o that_o night_n by_o violence_n of_o wind_n and_o thickness_n of_o mist_n we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v together_o within_o sight_n and_o then_o about_o midnight_n we_o lose_v our_o pinnace_n nicolas_n which_o be_v a_o discomfort_n unto_o us._n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v day_n and_o the_o fog_n overpa_v we_o look_v about_o and_o at_o the_o last_o we_o descry_v one_o of_o our_o ship_n to_o lee-ward_n off_o we_o then_o we_o spread_v a_o hullocke_n of_o our_o foresail_n and_o bare_a room_n with_o she_o which_o be_v the_o confidence_n but_o the_o edward_n we_o can_v not_o see_v then_o the_o flaw_n something_o abate_v we_o and_o the_o confidence_n hoist_v up_o our_o sail_n the_o four_o day_n sail_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n to_o the_o end_n to_o fall_v with_o the_o ward-house_n as_o we_o do_v consult_v to_o do_v before_o in_o case_n we_o shall_v part_v company_n thus_o run_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o north-east_n fifty_o league_n than_o we_o found_v and_o have_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o fathom_n whereby_o we_o think_v to_o be_v far_o from_o land_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o land_n lie_v not_o as_o the_o globe_n make_v mention_v wherefore_o we_o change_v our_o course_n the_o six_o day_n and_o sail_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n eight_o and_o forty_o league_n think_v thereby_o to_o find_v the_o ward-house_n the_o eight_o day_n much_o wind_n rise_v at_o the_o west_n northwest_o we_o not_o know_v how_o the_o coast_n lie_v strike_v our_o sail_n and_o lay_v adrift_n where_o sound_v and_o find_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o fathom_n as_o before_o the_o nine_o day_n the_o wind_n bear_v to_o the_o south_n southeast_n we_o sail_v north-east_n five_o and_o twenty_o league_n the_o ten_o day_n we_o sound_v and_o can_v get_v no_o ground_n neither_o yet_o can_v see_v any_o land_n whereat_o we_o wonder_v then_o the_o wind_n come_v at_o the_o north-east_n we_o run_v southeast_n about_o eight_o and_o forty_o league_n the_o eleven_o day_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o south_n we_o sound_v and_o find_v forty_o fathom_n and_o fair_a sand_n the_o twelve_o day_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o south_n and_o by_o east_n we_o lay_v with_o our_o sail_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n thirty_o league_n the_o fourteen_o day_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o descry_v land_n which_o land_n we_o bear_v withal_o hoist_v out_o our_o boat_n to_o discover_v what_o land_n it_o may_v be_v but_o the_o boat_n can_v not_o come_v to_o land_n the_o water_n be_v so_o shallow_a where_o be_v very_o much_o ice_n also_o but_o there_o be_v no_o similitude_n of_o habitation_n degree_n and_o this_o land_n lie_v from_o seynam_n east_n and_o by_o north_n one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o league_n be_v in_o latitude_n 72._o degree_n then_o we_o ply_v to_o the_o northward_o the_o fifteen_o sixteen_o and_o seventeen_o day_n the_o eighteen_o day_n the_o wind_n come_v at_o the_o north-east_n and_o the_o confidence_n be_v trouble_v with_o bilge_v water_n and_o stock_v we_o think_v it_o good_a to_o seek_v harbour_n for_o her_o redress_n then_o we_o bare_a room_n the_o eighteen_o day_n south_n southeast_n about_o seventy_o league_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n we_o sound_v and_o find_v ten_o fathom_n after_o that_o we_o sound_v again_o and_o find_v but_o seven_o fathom_n so_o shallow_a and_o shallow_a water_n and_o yet_o can_v see_v no_o land_n whereat_o we_o marvel_v great_o to_o avoid_v this_o danger_n we_o bare_a roomer_n into_o the_o sea_n all_o that_o night_n northwest_o and_o by_o west_n the_o next_o day_n we_o sound_v and_o have_v twenty_o fathom_n then_o shape_v our_o course_n and_o run_v west_n south-west_n until_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n then_o we_o descry_v low_a land_n unto_o which_o we_o bear_v as_o nigh_o as_o we_o can_v and_o it_o appear_v unto_o we_o unhabitable_a then_o we_o ply_v westward_o along_o by_o that_o land_n which_o lie_v west_n south-west_n and_o east_n north-east_n and_o much_o wind_n blow_v at_o the_o west_n we_o hale_v into_o the_o sea_n north_n and_o by_o east_n thirty_o league_n then_o the_o wind_n come_v about_o at_o the_o north-east_n we_o sail_v west_n northwest_o after_o that_o the_o wind_n bear_v to_o the_o northwest_n we_o lay_v with_o our_o sail_n west_n south-west_n about_o fourteen_o league_n and_o then_o descry_v land_n and_o bare_a in_o with_o it_o be_v the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n find_v shallow_a water_n and_o bare_a in_o till_o we_o come_v to_o three_o fathom_n then_o perceive_v it_o to_o be_v shallow_a water_n and_o also_o see_v dry_a sand_n we_o hale_v out_o again_o north-east_n along_o that_o land_n until_o
but_o be_v force_v to_o lie_v still_o but_o not_o long_o after_o the_o ice_n open_v again_o like_a to_o a_o sluice_n and_o we_o pass_v through_o it_o and_o set_v sail_n again_o and_o so_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o land_n but_o be_v present_o enclose_v with_o ice_n again_o but_o be_v in_o hope_n of_o open_v again_o mean_a time_n we_o eat_v somewhat_o for_o the_o ice_n go_v not_o away_o as_o it_o do_v before_o after_o that_o we_o use_v all_o the_o mean_n we_o can_v to_o break_v it_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a and_o yet_o a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o ice_n open_v again_o and_o we_o get_v out_o and_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o land_n west_n and_o by_o south_n with_o a_o south_n wound_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o we_o sail_v still_o forward_a west_n and_o by_o south_n till_o the_o sun_n be_v southeast_n and_o get_v to_o the_o trust-point_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o ice-point_n five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n trust-point_n and_o then_o can_v go_v no_o furtheer_n because_o the_o ice_n lie_v so_o hard_a and_o so_o close_o together_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v fair_a weather_n the_o same_o day_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o astrolabium_fw-la and_o also_o with_o our_o astronomical_a ring_n and_o find_v his_o height_n to_o be_v 37._o degree_n and_o his_o declination_n 23._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n which_o take_v from_o the_o height_n aforesaid_a there_o rest_v 13._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n which_o substract_v out_o of_o 90._o degree_n the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v 76._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n and_o it_o be_v fair_a sunshine_n weather_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o to_o melt_v the_o snow_n that_o we_o may_v have_v water_n to_o drink_v cold_a so_o that_o we_o set_v all_o our_o tin_n platter_n and_o other_o thing_n full_a of_o snow_n to_o melt_v and_o so_o melt_v it_o and_o put_v snow_n in_o our_o mouth_n to_o melt_v it_o down_o into_o our_o throat_n but_o all_o be_v not_o enough_o so_o that_o we_o be_v compel_v to_o endure_v great_a thirst_n from_o the_o low-land_n to_o the_o stream_n bay_fw-mi the_o course_n east_n and_o west_n four_o mile_n ensue_a from_o the_o stream_n bay_fw-mi to_o the_o ice-haven_n point_n the_o course_n east_n and_o by_o north_n four_o mile_n from_o the_o ice-haven_n point_n to_o the_o land_n point_n the_o course_n east_n north-east_n five_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n point_n to_o the_o flushingers_n point_n the_o course_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o flushingers_n point_n to_o the_o head_n point_n the_o course_n north_n east_n four_o mile_n from_o the_o head_n point_n to_o the_o point_n of_o desire_n the_o course_n south_n and_o north_n six_o mile_n from_o the_o point_n of_o desire_n to_o the_o island_n of_o orange_n northwest_n eight_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n of_o orange_n to_o the_o ice_n point_n the_o course_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n five_o mile_n from_o the_o ice_n point_n to_o the_o point_n of_o trust_n the_o course_n west_n and_o by_o south_n five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n from_o the_o point_n of_o trust_n to_o nassawe_n point_n the_o course_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n ten_o mile_n from_o the_o nassaw_n point_n to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o cross_a island_n the_o course_n west_n and_o by_o north_n eight_o mile_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o cross_a island_n to_o william_n island_n the_o course_n west_n and_o by_o south_n three_o mile_n from_o william_n island_n to_o the_o black_a point_n the_o course_n west_n south-west_n six_o mile_n from_o the_o black_a point_n to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o admirable_a island_n the_o course_n west_n south-west_n seven_o mile_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o admirable_a island_n the_o course_n west_n south-west_n five_o mile_n from_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o admirable_a island_n to_o cape_n planto_n the_o course_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n ten_o mile_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr planto_n to_o lombsbay_n the_o course_n west_n south-west_n eight_o mile_n from_o lombsbay_n to_o the_o staffs_n point_n the_o course_n west_n south-west_n ten_o mile_n from_o the_o staffs_n point_n to_o langenesse_n the_o course_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n fourteen_o mile_n from_o langenesse_n to_o cape_n the_o cant_n the_o course_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n six_o mile_n from_o cape_n the_o cant_n to_o the_o point_n with_o the_o black_a cliff_n the_o course_n south_n and_o by_o west_n four_o mile_n from_o the_o point_n with_o the_o black_a cliff_n to_o the_o black_a hand_n the_o course_n south_n southeast_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o black_a island_n to_o constint-sarke_a the_o course_n east_n and_o west_n two_o mile_n from_o constint-sarke_a to_o the_o cross_a point_n the_o course_n south_n southeast_n five_o mile_n from_o cross_a point_n to_o saint_n laurence_n bay_n the_o course_n south_n southeast_n six_o mile_n from_o saint_n laurence_n bay_n to_o mel-haven_n the_o course_n southeast_n six_o mile_n from_o mel-haven_n to_o the_o two_o land_n the_o course_n south_n southeast_n six_o mile_n from_o the_o two_o land_n where_o we_o cross_v over_o to_o the_o russia_n coast_n to_o the_o land_n of_o matfloe_v and_o delgoy_n the_o course_n south-west_n thirty_o mile_n from_o matfloe_v and_o delgoy_n to_o the_o creek_n where_o we_o sail_v the_o compass_n round_o about_o and_o come_v to_o the_o same_o place_n again_o two_o and_o twenty_o mile_n from_o that_o creek_n to_o colgoy_n the_o course_n west_n northwest_o eighteen_o mile_n from_o colgoy_n to_o the_o east_n point_n of_o camdenas_n the_o course_n west_n northwest_o twenty_o mile_n from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o camdenas_n to_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o white_a sea_n the_o course_n west_n northwest_o forty_o mile_n from_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o white_a sea_n to_o the_o seven_o land_n the_o course_n northwest_n fourteen_o mile_n from_o the_o seven_o land_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o kilduin_n the_o course_n northwest_o twenty_o mile_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o kilduin_n to_o the_o place_n where_o john_n cornelis_n come_v unto_o we_o the_o course_n northwest_o and_o by_o west_n seven_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o colam_z the_o course_n west_n southerly_a eighteen_o mile_n so_o that_o we_o sail_v in_o the_o two_o open_a scute_v sometime_o in_o the_o ice_n then_o over_o the_o ice_n and_o through_o the_o sea_n three_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o one_o mile_n flemish_a which_o be_v one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o forty_o and_o three_o mile_n english_a the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n the_o sun_n be_v easterly_a we_o row_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o ice_n to_o see_v where_o we_o may_v best_o go_v out_o but_o we_o see_v no_o open_n but_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v south_n we_o get_v into_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o which_o we_o thank_v god_fw-we most_o hearty_o that_o he_o have_v send_v we_o a_o unexpected_a open_n and_o then_o we_o sail_v with_o a_o east_n wind_n and_o go_v lusty_o forward_a so_o that_o we_o make_v our_o account_n to_o get_v above_o the_o point_n of_o nassawe_n close_o by_o the_o land_n and_o we_o can_v easy_o see_v the_o point_n of_o nassawe_n and_o make_v our_o account_n to_o be_v about_o three_o mile_n from_o it_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o it_o still_o blue_a hard_a out_o of_o the_o south_n and_o break_v the_o ice_n whereunto_o we_o be_v fast_o in_o piece_n and_o we_o thereby_o drive_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o can_v get_v no_o more_o to_o the_o fast_a ice_n whereby_o we_o be_v in_o a_o thousand_o danger_n to_o be_v all_o cast_v away_o and_o drive_v in_o that_o sort_n in_o the_o sea_n we_o row_v as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v but_o we_o can_v not_o get_v near_o unto_o the_o land_n therefore_o we_o hoist_v up_o our_o focke_n and_o so_o make_v up_o with_o our_o sail_n but_o our_o fock-mast_n break_v twice_o in_o piece_n and_o then_o it_o be_v worse_o for_o we_o then_o before_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o there_o blow_v a_o great_a gale_n of_o wind_n yet_o we_o be_v force_v to_o hoist_v up_o our_o great_a sail_n but_o the_o wind_n blow_v so_o hard_o into_o it_o that_o if_o we_o have_v not_o present_o take_v it_o in_o again_o we_o have_v sink_v in_o the_o sea_n or_o else_o our_o boat_n will_v have_v be_v fill_v with_o water_n for_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o leap_v overboard_n and_o we_o be_v a_o good_a way_n in_o the_o sea_n at_o which_o time_n the_o wave_n go_v so_o hollow_a that_o it_o be_v most_o fearful_a and_o we_o thereby_o see_v nothing_o but_o death_n before_o our_o eye_n and_o every_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n look_v when_o we_o shall_v sink_v but_o god_n that_o have_v deliver_v we_o out_o of_o so_o many_o danger_n of_o death_n
and_o we_o suppose_v bear_n have_v be_v here_o by_o their_o foot_n and_o dung_n upon_o the_o ice_n this_o day_n many_o of_o my_o company_n be_v sick_a with_o eat_v of_o bear_n flesh_n the_o day_n before_o unsalted_a unsalted_a the_o twelve_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v thick_a fog_n we_o steer_v between_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n southeast_n 2._o 1_o â—_o league_n to_o clear_v we_o of_o the_o ice_n then_o we_o have_v the_o wind_n at_o south_n we_o steer_v till_o noon_n north-east_n five_o league_n this_o morning_n we_o have_v our_o shroud_n freeze_v at_o noon_n by_o our_o account_n we_o be_v in_o 80._o degree_n be_v little_a wind_n at_o west_n south-west_n almost_o calm_a with_o thick_a fog_n degree_n this_o afternoon_n we_o steer_v away_o north_n and_o sometime_o north-east_n then_o we_o see_v ice_n a_o head_n off_o we_o we_o cast_v about_o and_o stand_v southeast_n with_o little_a wind_n and_o fog_n before_o we_o cast_v about_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o thick_a fog_n we_o be_v very_o near_a ice_n be_v calm_a and_o the_o sea_n set_v on_o to_o the_o ice_n which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a it_o please_v god_n at_o the_o very_a instant_n to_o give_v we_o a_o small_a gale_n which_o be_v the_o mean_n of_o our_o deliverance_n to_o he_o be_v praise_n therefore_o at_o twelve_o this_o night_n it_o clear_v up_o and_o out_o of_o the_o top_n william_n collins_n our_o boatswain_n see_v the_o land_n call_v newland_n by_o the_o hollander_n bear_v south_n south-west_n twelve_o league_n from_o us._n danger_n the_o thirteen_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o wind_n at_o south_n and_o by_o east_n a_o good_a gale_n we_o cast_v about_o and_o stand_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o by_o observation_n we_o be_v in_o 80._o degree_n 23._o minute_n this_o day_n we_o see_v many_o whale_n this_o forenoon_n prove_v clear_a weather_n and_o we_o can_v not_o see_v any_o sign_n of_o ice_n out_o of_o the_o top_n between_o noon_n and_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o steer_v away_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n five_o league_n than_o we_o see_v ice_n on_o head_n off_o we_o we_o steer_v east_n two_o glass_n one_o league_n and_o can_v not_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o ice_n with_o that_o course_n then_o we_o steer_v away_o southeast_n two_o league_n ½_o after_o we_o sail_v east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o east_n four_o league_n till_o eight_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o fourteen_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v calm_a with_o fog_n at_o nine_o the_o wind_n at_o east_n a_o small_a gale_n with_o thick_a fog_n we_o steer_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o run_v this_o course_n we_o find_v our_o green_a sea_n again_o which_o by_o proof_n we_o find_v to_o be_v free_a from_o ice_n and_o our_o azure_a blue_a sea_n to_o be_v our_o icy_a sea_n at_o this_o time_n we_o have_v more_o bird_n than_o we_o usual_o find_v at_o noon_n be_v a_o thick_a fog_n we_o find_v ourselves_o near_o land_n bear_v east_n off_o we_o and_o run_v far_o we_o find_v a_o bay_n open_a to_o the_o west_n and_o by_o north_n northerly_a the_o bottom_n and_o side_n thereof_o be_v to_o our_o sight_n very_o high_a and_o ragged_a land_n the_o norther_n side_n of_o this_o bay_n mouth_n be_v high_a land_n be_v a_o small_a island_n the_o which_o we_o call_v collins_n cape_n by_o the_o name_n of_o our_o boatswain_n who_o first_o see_v it_o in_o this_o bay_n we_o see_v many_o whale_n and_o one_o of_o our_o company_n have_v a_o hook_n and_o line_n overboard_n to_o try_v for_o fish_n a_o whale_n come_v under_o the_o keel_n of_o our_o ship_n and_o make_v she_o hold_v yet_o by_o god_n mercy_n we_o have_v no_o harm_n but_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o hook_n and_o three_o part_n of_o the_o line_n at_o a_o south-west_n sun_n from_o the_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n a_o flood_n set_v into_o the_o bay_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o bay_n we_o have_v sound_v thirty_o fathom_n and_o after_o six_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n but_o be_v far_o in_o we_o have_v no_o ground_n at_o a_o hundred_o fathom_n and_o therefore_o judge_v it_o rather_o a_o sound_n then_o a_o bay_n between_o this_o high_a ragged_a in_o the_o swampe_n and_o valley_n lay_v much_o snow_n here_o we_o find_v it_o hot_a on_o the_o souther_n side_n of_o this_o bay_n lie_v three_o or_o four_o small_a land_n or_o rock_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o bay_n john_n colman_n my_o mate_n and_o william_n collins_n my_o boatswain_n with_o two_o other_o of_o our_o company_n go_v on_o shore_n and_o there_o they_o find_v and_o bring_v aboard_o degree_n a_o pair_n of_o morse_n tooth_n in_o the_o jaw_n they_o likewise_o find_v whale_n bone_n and_o some_o dozen_o or_o more_o of_o deer_n horn_n they_o see_v the_o footing_n of_o beast_n of_o other_o sort_n they_o also_o see_v rote-geese_n they_o see_v much_o drift_n wood_n on_o the_o shore_n and_o find_v a_o stream_n or_o two_o of_o fresh_a water_n here_o they_o find_v it_o hot_a on_o the_o shore_n and_o drink_v water_n to_o cool_v their_o thirst_n which_o they_o also_o commend_v here_o we_o find_v the_o want_n of_o a_o better_a shipboate_n as_o they_o certify_v i_o they_o be_v not_o on_o the_o shore_n past_o half_a a_o hour_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n bring_v aboard_o a_o stone_n of_o the_o country_n when_o they_o go_v from_o we_o it_o be_v calm_a but_o present_o after_o we_o have_v a_o gale_n of_o wind_n at_o north-east_n which_o come_v with_o the_o flood_n with_o fog_n we_o ply_v too_o and_o again_o in_o the_o bay_n wait_v their_o come_n but_o after_o they_o come_v aboard_o we_o have_v the_o wind_n at_o east_n and_o by_o south_n a_o fine_a gale_n we_o mind_v our_o voyage_n and_o the_o time_n to_o perform_v it_o steer_v away_o north-east_n and_o north_n north-east_n this_o night_n prove_v clear_a and_o we_o have_v the_o sun_n on_o the_o meridian_n on_o the_o north_n and_o by_o east_n part_n of_o the_o compass_n from_o the_o upper_a edge_n of_o the_o horizon_n with_o the_o crosse-staffe_n we_o find_v his_o height_n 10._o degree_n 40._o minute_n midnight_n without_o allow_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o staff_n from_o the_o centre_n in_o the_o eye_n from_o a_o north_n sun_n to_o a_o east_n sun_n we_o sail_v between_o north_n and_o north_n north-east_n eight_o league_n the_o fifteen_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v very_o clear_a weather_n the_o sun_n shine_v warm_a but_o little_a wound_n at_o east_n southerly_a by_o a_o southeast_n sun_n we_o have_v bring_v collins_n cape_n to_o bear_v off_o we_o southeast_n and_o we_o see_v the_o high_a land_n of_o newland_n that_o part_n by_o we_o discover_v on_o our_o starboard_n eight_o or_o ten_o league_n from_o we_o trend_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n eighteen_o or_o twenty_o league_n from_o we_o to_o the_o north-east_n be_v a_o very_a high_a mountainous_a land_n like_o ragged_a rock_n with_o snow_n between_o they_o by_o my_o account_n the_o norther_n part_n of_o this_o land_n which_o now_o we_o see_v stretch_v into_o 81._o degree_n all_o this_o day_n prove_v clear_a weather_n degree_n little_a wind_n and_o reasonable_a warm_a the_o sixteen_o in_o the_o morning_n warm_a and_o clear_a weather_n the_o wound_n at_o north._n this_o morning_n we_o see_v that_o we_o be_v compass_v in_o with_o ice_n in_o abundance_n lie_v to_o the_o north_n to_o the_o northwest_a the_o east_n and_o southeast_n and_o be_v run_v towards_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o we_o discover_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n trend_v near_a hand_n north-east_n and_o south-west_n degree_n we_o see_v more_o land_n join_v to_o the_o same_o trend_v north_n in_o our_o sight_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o clearness_n of_o the_o weather_n stretch_v far_o into_o 82._o degree_n and_o by_o the_o bow_n or_o show_v of_o the_o sky_n much_o far_o which_o when_o i_o first_o see_v i_o hope_v to_o have_v have_v a_o free_a sea_n between_o the_o land_n and_o the_o ice_n and_o mean_v to_o have_v compass_v this_o land_n by_o the_o north._n but_o now_o find_v by_o proof_n it_o be_v unpossible_a by_o mean_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o ice_n compass_v we_o about_o by_o the_o north_n and_o join_v to_o the_o land_n return_v and_o see_v god_n do_v bless_v we_o with_o a_o fair_a wind_n to_o sail_v by_o the_o south_n of_o this_o land_n to_o the_o north-east_n we_o return_v bear_v up_o the_o helm_n mind_v to_o hold_v that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o hollander_n have_v discover_v in_o our_o fight_n and_o if_o contrary_a wind_n shall_v take_v we_o to_o harbour_v there_o and_o to_o try_v what_o we_o can_v find_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o
wood_n but_o before_o the_o man_n have_v lay_v into_o she_o the_o little_a quantity_n that_o she_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v they_o come_v aboard_o again_o for_o the_o wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v hard_a and_o the_o sea_n to_o go_v lofty_a so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o place_n for_o we_o to_o abide_v any_o long_o otherwise_o i_o be_v purpose_v to_o have_v search_v further_o alongst_o the_o shore_n but_o this_o gale_n of_o wind_n come_v northerly_a i_o stand_v from_o hence_o to_o the_o westward_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v more_o land_n or_o find_v a_o more_o open_a sea_n and_o have_v sail_v about_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o league_n i_o meet_v with_o ice_n again_o in_o latitude_n 71._o degree_n and_o coast_v it_o eight_o or_o nine_o league_n further_o westward_o and_o southwestward_a as_o it_o lay_v but_o then_o the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o south-west_n and_o we_o stand_v close_o by_o it_o a_o while_n to_o the_o southwards_o but_o find_v the_o gale_n to_o increase_v and_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o contrary_a wind_n which_o can_v blow_v against_o my_o further_a proceed_v for_o the_o ice_n as_o we_o find_v do_v â—â—end_v near_o south-west_n and_o beside_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o high_a land_n within_o twenty_o league_n of_o we_o we_o may_v perfect_o have_v make_v it_o the_o weather_n be_v so_o fair_a and_o clear_a in_o these_o respect_n and_o for_o the_o reason_n follow_v i_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o wind_n to_o return_v to_o the_o north-eastwards_a again_o be_v now_o about_o two_o hundred_o league_n from_o king_n james_n his_o new_a land_n in_o latitude_n 71._o degree_n note_n first_o i_o purpose_v to_o sail_v alongst_o the_o southeast_n side_n of_o the_o land_n that_o i_o have_v discover_v to_o be_v better_o satisfy_v what_o harbour_v there_o be_v and_o what_o likelihood_n of_o profit_n to_o ensue_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o place_n where_o i_o first_o fall_v with_o ice_n in_o latitude_n 73._o degree_n when_o i_o be_v drive_v to_o the_o south-eastwards_a with_o a_o westerly_a storm_n for_o i_o be_o yet_o very_o persuade_v that_o be_v there_o we_o be_v not_o far_o from_o land_n although_o we_o can_v not_o see_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o thick_a foggy_a weather_n then_o my_o further_a intent_n be_v if_o i_o find_v no_o good_a occasion_n to_o spend_v my_o time_n there_o for_o to_o coast_n the_o ice_n or_o try_v the_o open_a sea_n to_o the_o northwards_o betwixt_o 73._o and_o 76._o degree_n where_o former_o i_o have_v not_o receive_v desire_v satisfaction_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o storm_n that_o drive_v i_o off_o and_o then_o i_o purpose_v if_o time_n may_v seem_v convenient_a to_o proceed_v to_o the_o north_n coast_n of_o king_n james_n his_o new_a land_n to_o have_v see_v what_o hope_n be_v there_o to_o be_v have_v for_o passage_n northward_o or_o for_o compass_v of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v most_o like_a to_o be_v a_o island_n i_o stand_v away_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o be_v near_o the_o foresay_a island_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o west_n and_o blow_v a_o very_a hard_a gale_n wherewith_o i_o pass_v alongst_o the_o southeast_n side_n of_o the_o island_n under_o a_o pair_n of_o corpse_n but_o without_o that_o satisfaction_n which_o i_o expect_v for_o the_o wind_n blow_v so_o stormy_a and_o the_o sea_n grow_v very_o great_a i_o be_v force_v to_o stand_v further_o from_o the_o shore_n then_o willing_o i_o will_v have_v do_v and_o beside_o there_o be_v a_o thick_a fog_n upon_o the_o land_n whereby_o i_o can_v not_o be_v satisfy_v what_o harbour_n or_o road_n be_v about_o it_o yet_o may_v we_o see_v three_o or_o four_o cape_n or_o headland_n as_o if_o there_o go_v in_o bay_n betwixt_o they_o i_o sail_v about_o it_o and_o then_o stand_v to_o the_o northward_o again_o and_o be_v now_o assure_v that_o it_o be_v a_o island_n i_o name_v it_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n island_n island_n this_o island_n be_v about_o ten_o league_n in_o length_n and_o stretch_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n it_o be_v high_a land_n and_o at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o mountain_n of_o a_o wonderful_a height_n and_o bigness_n hackluyt_n all_o cover_v with_o snow_n which_o i_o call_v mount_n hackluyt_n the_o base_a or_o foot_n of_o it_o on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v almost_o four_o league_n long_o it_o have_v three_o such_o side_n at_o the_o base_a lie_v out_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o the_o four_o side_n do_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n extend_v itself_o towards_o the_o south-west_n which_o be_v also_o as_o it_o be_v a_o place_n fortify_v with_o castle_n and_o bulwark_n for_o on_o each_o side_n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o high_a rock_n which_o stand_v out_o from_o the_o land_n appear_v like_o tower_n and_o fort_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o parallel_n of_o 71._o degree_n where_o the_o needle_n vary_v from_o the_o true_a meridian_n westward_n eight_o degree_n the_o land_n be_v general_o so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v see_v rocky_a and_o very_a barren_a and_o worse_o than_o the_o land_n that_o i_o have_v see_v in_o king_n james_n his_o new_a land_n under_o eighty_o degree_n for_o there_o be_v no_o grass_n but_o moss_n and_o where_o i_o first_o land_v upon_o low_a ground_n all_o the_o stone_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o smith_n finder_n both_o in_o colour_n and_o form_n the_o sand_n be_v general_o mix_v with_o a_o corn_n like_o amber_n the_o beache_n be_v abundant_o store_v with_o drift_n wood_n and_o many_o stone_n light_n like_o pumis_n which_o will_v swim_v on_o the_o water_n i_o see_v many_o trace_n of_o fox_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o bear_n but_o not_o any_o sign_n of_o deer_n or_o other_o live_a creature_n and_o very_o small_a store_n of_o fowl_n from_o hence_o i_o stand_v to_o the_o northward_o according_a to_o my_o former_a purpose_n but_o be_v cross_v with_o a_o contrary_a storm_n from_o the_o northwest_n which_o put_v i_o off_o to_o the_o eastward_o but_o as_o the_o wind_n shift_v i_o make_v my_o way_n to_o the_o north-westward_n all_o i_o can_v and_o come_v again_o to_o the_o ice_n in_o latitude_n 75._o degree_n from_o whence_o i_o proceed_v towards_o king_n james_n his_o new_a land_n and_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o land_n the_o eighteen_o of_o august_n be_v in_o latitude_n 77._o degree_n 30._o minute_n and_o have_v a_o hard_a gale_n of_o wind_n then_o at_o northwest_n i_o stand_v close_o by_o it_o under_o a_o pair_n of_o corpse_n but_o can_v not_o weather_n prince_n charles_n island_n and_o therefore_o i_o bear_v up_o intend_v to_o go_v into_o nick_n cove_n which_o be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o ice-sound_n there_o to_o attend_v a_o fair_a wind_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o get_v ballast_n aboard_o the_o pinnace_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a but_o come_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o harbour_n i_o think_v it_o not_o a_o place_n convenient_a because_o i_o can_v hardly_o have_v get_v out_o again_o with_o a_o southerly_a wind_n which_o will_v carry_v i_o to_o the_o 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therefore_o i_o resolve_v of_o another_o course_n which_o be_v this_o have_v peruse_v hudsons_n journal_n write_v by_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o that_o voyage_n wherein_o he_o have_v sight_n of_o certain_a land_n also_o which_o he_o name_v hold-with-hope_a i_o find_v that_o by_o his_o own_o reckon_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v more_o than_o one_o hundred_o league_n distant_a from_o king_n james_n his_o new_a land_n and_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 72._o degree_n 30._o minute_n or_o thereabouts_o therefore_o see_v i_o can_v not_o proceed_v northward_o i_o purpose_v to_o go_v to_o the_o southwestward_n to_o have_v sight_n of_o this_o land_n and_o discover_v it_o if_o wind_n and_o weather_n will_v permit_v so_o i_o stand_v away_o
compâ—st_v with_o ice_n we_o hear_v to_o the_o same_o the_o wind_n come_v up_o to_o the_o east_n southeast_n we_o 〈◊〉_d south_n to_o the_o ice_n be_v force_v to_o loose_v for_o one_o island_n and_o to_o bear_v room_n for_o another_o till_o about_o four_o a_o clock_n when_o by_o god_n help_n 〈…〉_z clear_a off_o the_o same_o the_o wind_n come_v up_o to_o the_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n we_o lay_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n off_o all_o this_o night_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o thick_a weather_n the_o wind_n 〈◊〉_d before_o this_o morning_n about_o seven_o a_o clock_n we_o see_v a_o sail_n west_n and_o by_o south_n of_o we_o we_o stand_v to_o he_o for_o it_o be_v our_o vice_n admiral_n the_o lion_n who_o have_v be_v great_o trouble_v with_o the_o ice_n lion_n we_o be_v glad_a to_o meet_v one_o another_o again_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o about_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o storm_n cease_v the_o wind_n come_v up_o to_o the_o west_n south-west_n about_o three_o a_o clock_n we_o set_v our_o sail_n stand_v southeast_n away_o but_o be_v under_o sail_n we_o spy_v great_a bank_n and_o land_n of_o ice_n to_o leeward_n of_o we_o lie_v off_o east_n and_o by_o south_n which_o ice_n i_o do_v judge_v to_o lie_v off_o cape_n desolation_n about_o eight_o league_n off_o the_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fog_n we_o can_v not_o 〈◊〉_d the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o about_o six_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o wind_n come_v up_o to_o the_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n we_o make_v sail_n go_v south_n southeast_n away_o till_o noon_n with_o a_o stiff_a gale_n we_o see_v in_o the_o morning_n piece_n of_o drift_n ice_n to_o windward_n of_o we_o have_v at_o noon_n a_o shrink_v of_o the_o same_o i_o find_v we_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 39_o degree_n 46._o minute_n have_v from_o noon_n to_o noon_n make_v a_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n way_n eight_o league_n the_o one_o and_o thirty_o the_o wind_n continue_v we_o hold_v still_o our_o course_n with_o the_o wind_n still_o at_o north_n northwest_o with_o fair_a and_o clear_a weather_n it_o blow_v very_o much_o so_o that_o we_o stand_v away_o under_o a_o couple_n of_o course_n low_o set_v the_o sea_n very_a 〈◊〉_d grow_v be_v in_o the_o â—â—titude_n of_o 59_o degree_n 10._o minute_n have_v make_v a_o east_n southeast_n way_n somewhat_o easterly_a four_o and_o thirty_o league_n this_o afternoon_n after_o my_o observation_n we_o see_v some_o land_n of_o ice_n 〈◊〉_d some_o drift_n ice_n i_o something_o marvel_v of_o the_o same_o know_v both_o by_o my_o account_n and_o my_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—seruation_n that_o we_o be_v shoot_v too_o far_o from_o 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o groinland_n that_o be_v describe_v 〈…〉_z marine_n chart._n for_o the_o southermost_a part_n describe_v therein_o be_v not_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 60._o degree_n and_o we_o be_v now_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 59_o degree_n ten_o minute_n cape_n desolation_n bear_v west_n northwest_o half_o northerly_a about_o sixty_o four_o league_n and_o cape_n 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league_n to_o the_o king_n garden_n which_o be_v a_o great_a shelf_n of_o little_a illet_n and_o shoal_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o island_n obahava_fw-fr eight_o league_n before_o the_o port_n of_o the_o prince_n four_o or_o six_o from_o the_o port_n of_o fernando_n alanso_n and_o six_o to_o the_o east_n of_o this_o cubana_n which_o be_v a_o point_n the_o port_n of_o varocoa_n be_v about_o twenty_o league_n before_o the_o point_n of_o maizi_n the_o far_a west_n of_o cuba_n and_o the_o hide_a port_n and_o gulf_n near_o to_o cape_n red._n roio_n in_o the_o south-coast_n about_o twenty_o league_n from_o the_o port_n of_o pigeon_n which_o be_v about_o ten_o league_n from_o the_o port_n of_o saint_n james._n cannibal_n the_o island_n of_o jamayca_n be_v so_o abundant_a of_o victual_n and_o breed_n that_o it_o give_v great_a provision_n of_o cotton_n horse_n swine_n and_o cozabi_n for_o the_o new_a discovery_n and_o the_o first_o admiral_n call_v it_o saint_n james_n when_o he_o discover_v it_o and_o the_o first_o that_o pass_v to_o inhabit_v it_o be_v the_o captain_n john_n esquivell_n the_o year_n 1509._o by_o order_n of_o the_o second_o admiral_n don_n diego_n colon._n it_o stand_v in_o seventeen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o altitude_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o twenty_o league_n from_o cuba_n to_o the_o south_n and_o as_o many_o from_o hispaniola_n direct_v to_o the_o west_n it_o have_v in_o compass_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n it_o have_v east_n and_o west_n fifty_o and_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n there_o be_v in_o it_o three_o village_n jamayca_n seville_n in_o which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o college_n towards_o the_o north_n coast_n somewhat_o westerly_a john_n squinell_n a_o gentleman_n of_o seville_n people_v it_o melilla_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o north_n coast_n fourteen_o league_n from_o seville_n to_o the_o east_n oristan_n in_o the_o south_n coast_n towards_o the_o west_n fourteen_o league_n from_o seville_n and_o 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forth_o in_o may_n 1555._o and_o master_n george_n killingworth_n be_v make_v their_o first_o agent_n the_o particular_n whereof_o be_v find_v at_o large_a in_o master_n hakluyt_v first_o tome_n of_o voyages_n as_o also_o other_o thing_n touch_v that_o trade_n then_o settle_v which_o here_o i_o omit_v and_o come_v to_o master_n jenkinsons_n voyage_n to_o moscow_n and_o thence_o to_o tartary_n §._o ii_o the_o first_o muscovite_n voyage_n make_v by_o master_n anthony_n jenkinson_n from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n towards_o the_o land_n of_o russia_n begin_v the_o twelve_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1557._o first_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n the_o day_n and_o year_n above_o mention_v i_o depart_v from_o the_o say_a city_n and_o the_o same_o day_n at_o gravesend_n embark_v myself_o in_o a_o good_a ship_n name_v the_o primrose_n be_v appoint_v although_o unworthy_a chief_a captain_n of_o the_o same_o and_o also_o of_o the_o other_o three_o good_a ship_n to_o say_v the_o john_n 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a_o pitiful_a cry_n moreover_o if_o great_a tree_n be_v carry_v into_o it_o by_o force_n of_o stream_n and_o after_o with_o the_o ebb_n be_v cast_v out_o again_o the_o end_n and_o bough_n of_o they_o have_v be_v so_o beat_v that_o they_o be_v like_o the_o stalk_n of_o hemp_n that_o be_v bruise_v note_v that_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o finmarke_n be_v high_a mountain_n and_o hill_n be_v cover_v all_o the_o year_n with_o snow_n and_o hard_o aboard_o the_o shore_n of_o this_o coast_n there_o be_v one_o hundred_o or_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fathom_n of_o water_n in_o depth_n thus_o proceed_v and_o sail_v forward_o we_o fall_v with_o a_o island_n call_v zenam_n island_n be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o seventie_o degree_n about_o this_o island_n we_o see_v many_o whale_n very_o monstrous_a about_o our_o ship_n some_o by_o estimation_n of_o sixty_o foot_n long_o and_o be_v the_o engender_v time_n they_o roar_v and_o cry_v terrible_o from_o thence_o we_o fall_v with_o a_o island_n call_v 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then_o in_o the_o country_n of_o pressed_a john_n to_o deliver_v a_o letter_n to_o aurique_n barbosa_n the_o factor_n of_o antonio_n sylueira_n send_v three_o year_n before_o by_o nuno_n de_fw-fr cunha_n who_o with_o forty_o other_o escape_v from_o the_o rebellion_n xael_n in_o which_o dom_n manoel_n de_fw-fr meneses_n with_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o portugal_n be_v take_v four_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o six_o portugal_n ship_n which_o be_v those_o that_o solyman_n bassa_n a._n 1538._o bring_v with_o provision_n for_o his_o armada_n to_o the_o siege_n of_o diu_n the_o king_n of_o xael_n have_v send_v they_o with_o sixty_o portugal_n for_o a_o cairo_n present_a insurrection_n the_o rest_n he_o bestow_v as_o alm_n on_o mahomet_n house_n at_o mecca_n i_o with_o three_o other_o be_v send_v some_o day_n journey_n into_o the_o country_n to_o barbosa_n then_o in_o the_o fort_n of_o geleytor_n in_o guard_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n of_o the_o pressed_a john_n who_o welcome_v 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and_o courtesy_n who_o return_v with_o a_o present_a a_o rich_a sword_n and_o six_o and_o twenty_o pearl_n in_o a_o box_n of_o gold_n with_o this_o answer_n that_o the_o time_n will_v come_v when_o they_o shall_v communicate_v with_o we_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o true_a god_n of_o infinite_a mercy_n who_o by_o his_o death_n have_v give_v life_n to_o all_o man_n with_o a_o perpetual_a inheritance_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o good_a answer_n and_o he_o believe_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v after_o the_o half_a of_o the_o half_a of_o time_n be_v pass_v neither_o can_v antony_n de_fw-fr faria_n return_v any_o thing_n in_o recompense_n they_o be_v get_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n here_o we_o water_v and_o after_o coast_v to_o search_v the_o river_n of_o pulo_n cambim_n cambim_n which_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o champaa_n from_o the_o seniorie_n of_o camboia_n in_o the_o height_n of_o nine_o degree_n thither_o we_o come_v in_o the_o end_n of_o may_n and_o the_o pilot_n go_v up_o the_o 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say_v that_o one_o of_o these_o call_v raiabitau_n in_o the_o court_n of_o his_o house_n in_o jar_n have_v set_v up_o to_o the_o neck_n in_o earth_n six_o hundred_o bar_n of_o gold_n in_o powder_n as_o good_a as_o that_o of_o menancabo_n in_o samatra_n and_o that_o if_o three_o hundred_o of_o our_o man_n be_v send_v thither_o with_o one_o hundred_o caliver_n they_o will_v without_o doubt_n become_v master_n thereof_o they_o say_v also_o that_o in_o buaquirim_n another_o of_o those_o town_n be_v a_o rock_n of_o diamond_n diamond_n better_a than_o those_o of_o lave_v and_o of_o taniampura_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o java_n proceed_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o champaa_n from_o pullo_n cambim_n we_o come_v to_o a_o shelf_n call_v saleyiacuu_n and_o the_o next_o day_n to_o the_o river_n toobasoy_fw-fr in_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o a_o junke_v pass_v by_o take_v to_o which_o we_o offer_v the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o they_o in_o scorn_n make_v show_v of_o a_o negro_n buttock_n with_o many_o trumpet_n and_o other_o jollity_n hence_o grow_v displeasure_n in_o the_o night_n three_o bark_n come_v to_o assail_v we_o which_o we_o take_v with_o the_o captain_n two_o achener_n a_o turk_n &_o the_o negro_n this_o negro_n confess_v himself_o a_o christian_n slave_n to_o gasper_n de_fw-fr mello_n a_o portugal_n who_o that_o dog_n he_o point_v to_o the_o bind_v captain_n slay_v two_o year_n since_o in_o liampoo_n with_o six_o and_o twenty_o portugal_n beside_o with_o he_o in_o the_o ship_n what_o say_v faria_n be_v this_o similau_n yea_o say_v he_o and_o he_o have_v think_v in_o so_o small_a a_o bark_n there_o have_v not_o be_v above_o six_o or_o seven_o and_o he_o will_v have_v bind_v your_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o empale_v you_o as_o he_o serve_v my_o master_n faria_n have_v serve_v he_o and_o he_o with_o the_o same_o sauce_n take_v the_o junke_n in_o which_o be_v thirty_o six_o thousand_o taeis_n of_o japon_n silver_n which_o make_v fifty_o four_o thousand_o cruzado_n or_o ducat_n beside_o much_o good_a merchandise_n faria_n proceed_v alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o champaa_n and_o come_v to_o the_o river_n tinacoru_n gold_n by_o our_o man_n call_v varella_n into_o which_o enter_v the_o ship_n of_o siam_n and_o the_o malaya_n coast_n which_o go_v for_o china_n and_o truck_n for_o gold_n calamba_n and_o ivory_n whereof_o that_o kingdom_n have_v store_n many_o paraos_n or_o small_a bark_n come_v aboard_o we_o and_o wonder_v to_o see_v white_a man_n with_o beard_n they_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v go_v up_o the_o river_n to_o the_o city_n pilaucacem_fw-la pilaucacem_fw-la where_o the_o king_n reside_v he_o may_v in_o five_o day_n sell_v his_o good_n for_o great_a merchant_n resort_v thither_o from_o the_o lauhos_n and_o pafuaas_n and_o gueos_n that_o river_n they_o say_v come_v from_o the_o hill_n moncalor_n eighty_o league_n from_o that_o place_n and_o beyond_o that_o hill_n it_o be_v much_o large_a bird-wonder_n but_o shallow_a in_o 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be_v advertise_v of_o his_o come_n come_v forth_o and_o receive_v he_o at_o the_o palace_n gate_n whereas_o be_v use_v betwixt_o they_o great_a courtesy_n the_o captain_n come_v with_o great_a majesty_n with_o his_o guard_n of_o soldier_n and_o mace-bearer_n before_o he_o with_o great_a music_n of_o hoybucke_n trumpet_n and_o drum_n and_o two_o whiffler_n or_o typstave_n that_o make_v room_n put_v the_o people_n aside_o also_o there_o come_v with_o he_o two_o executor_n of_o justice_n sergeant_n have_v each_o of_o they_o in_o their_o hand_n a_o set_v make_v of_o cane_n which_o be_v a_o instrument_n wherewith_o they_o do_v whip_v and_o punish_v offender_n when_o this_o captain_n come_v unto_o the_o palace_n gate_n whereas_o the_o father_n friar_n and_o their_o companion_n do_v receive_v he_o he_o be_v bring_v on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o eight_o man_n very_o rich_o apparel_v in_o a_o chair_n wrought_v of_o juorie_n and_o gold_n who_o stay_v not_o till_o they_o come_v into_o the_o inner_a 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sandy_a ground_n with_o some_o hill_n as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o white_a sea_n we_o assure_v ourselves_o that_o we_o be_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o white_a sea_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o lapland_n lapland_n for_o the_o which_o we_o thank_v god_n that_o he_o have_v help_v we_o to_o sail_v over_o the_o white_a sea_n in_o thirty_o hour_n it_o be_v forty_o dutch_a mile_n at_o the_o least_o our_o course_n be_v west_n with_o a_o north-east_n wind_n the_o twenty_o we_o espy_v certain_a cross_n with_o warder_n upon_o they_o whereby_o we_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a way_n and_o so_o put_v into_o it_o and_o be_v enter_v a_o little_a way_n within_o it_o we_o see_v a_o great_a russian_a lodgie_n lie_v at_o anchor_n whereunto_o we_o row_v as_o fast_o as_o we_o can_v and_o there_o also_o we_o see_v certain_a house_n wherein_o man_n dwell_v and_o when_o we_o get_v to_o the_o lodgie_a we_o make_v ourselves_o fast_o unto_o it_o and_o cast_v our_o tent_n 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find_v five_o or_o six_o small_a house_n wherein_o the_o laplander_n dwell_v of_o who_o we_o ask_v if_o that_o be_v kilduin_n whereunto_o they_o make_v answer_v and_o show_v we_o that_o it_o be_v kilduin_n and_o say_v that_o at_o coola_n there_o lie_v three_o brabant_n crable_n or_o ship_n whereof_o two_o be_v that_o day_n to_o set_v sail_n we_o find_v a_o small_a house_n upon_o the_o shore_n wherein_o there_o be_v three_o man_n and_o a_o great_a dog_n which_o receive_v we_o very_o friendly_a ask_v we_o of_o our_o affair_n and_o how_o we_o get_v thither_o whereunto_o we_o make_v answer_v and_o show_v they_o that_o we_o have_v lose_v our_o ship_n and_o that_o we_o be_v come_v thither_o to_o see_v if_o we_o can_v get_v a_o ship_n that_o will_v bring_v we_o into_o holland_n whereunto_o they_o make_v we_o answer_v as_o the_o other_o russian_n have_v do_v that_o there_o be_v three_o ship_n at_o coola_n whereof_o two_o be_v to_o set_v sail_n from_o thence_o that_o day_n than_o we_o ask_v they_o if_o they_o will_v go_v with_o one_o of_o our_o man_n by_o land_n to_o coola_n to_o look_v for_o a_o ship_n wherewith_o we_o may_v get_v into_o holland_n and_o say_v we_o will_v reward_v they_o well_o for_o their_o pain_n but_o they_o excuse_v themselves_o and_o say_v that_o they_o can_v not_o go_v from_o thence_o but_o they_o say_v they_o will_v being_n we_o over_o the_o hill_n where_o we_o shall_v find_v certain_a laplander_n who_o they_o think_v will_v go_v with_o we_o as_o they_o do_v for_o that_o master_n and_o one_o of_o our_o man_n go_v with_o they_o over_o the_o hill_n find_v certain_a laplander_n there_o whereof_o they_o
mora_n or_o dry_a sea_n the_o other_o be_v this_o which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o matpheyove_n ostrove_v and_o the_o yougorskoie-share_n lie_v as_o before_o be_v say_v south_n from_o the_o say_a matpheyove_n ostrove_v from_o which_o island_n in_o a_o clear_a day_n they_o can_v see_v the_o land_n of_o vaygat_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n be_v very_o high_a land_n so_o that_o stir_v outright_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o meadanetskoiâ—_n land_n on_o their_o starboard_n and_o the_o land_n of_o vaygat_n on_o their_o larboard_o side_n they_o sail_v direct_o into_o the_o yougorskoie-share_n likewise_o there_o be_v not_o much_o of_o this_o yougorskoie-share_n for_o they_o say_v that_o be_v at_o one_o end_n they_o can_v see_v the_o sea_n at_o the_o other_o end_n thereof_o also_o about_o the_o land_n of_o vaygat_n be_v neither_o flat_n nor_o shoalds_z river_n from_o the_o yougorskoie-share_n to_o the_o carskoie_n gooba_n be_v twelve_o hour_n sail_n or_o twenty_o league_n in_o this_o bay_n or_o gooba_n be_v the_o meastnoy_n ostrove_v or_o meastnoy_v island_n further_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o enter_v this_o carskoie_n gooba_n or_o bayliff_n they_o sail_v up_o a_o river_n leave_v this_o bay_n on_o their_o starboard_n which_o river_n bring_v they_o into_o the_o mootnoya_n reca_n which_o signify_v the_o thick_a or_o trouble_a river_n from_o carskoie_n gooba_n to_o this_o mootnoya_n reca_n be_v 20._o league_n likewise_o be_v a_o little_a past_o the_o yougorskoie-share_n there_o may_v be_v describe_v a_o high_a land_n which_o they_o call_v socoâ—a_n looda_n that_o be_v the_o hawk_n perch_v and_o be_v over_o the_o mootnoya_n reca_n which_o they_o be_v eight_o day_n and_o eight_o night_n in_o haul_v along_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o rope_n or_o beachava_n they_o come_v into_o two_o lake_n which_o two_o lake_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o they_o common_o row_v over_o in_o one_o day_n or_o two_o tide_n lake_n the_o same_o not_o be_v above_o ten_o or_o twelve_o league_n have_v get_v to_o the_o end_n of_o those_o two_o lake_n they_o come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v the_o navoloke_n which_o signify_v a_o ouerhall_n and_o it_o be_v almost_o two_o hundred_o fathom_n ouerhall_n or_o four_o hundred_o pace_n in_o length_n and_o have_v empty_v their_o vessel_n call_v coach_n lay_v pole_n under_o they_o with_o the_o company_n or_o man_n of_o four_o or_o five_o boat_n have_v twelve_o or_o thirteen_o man_n in_o a_o boat_n they_o hall_n their_o vessel_n over_o launch_v they_o into_o a_o three_o lake_n lake_n which_o they_o call_v the_o zelenoy_n osera_n that_o be_v the_o green_a lake_n these_o ouer-hall_n constrain_v they_o to_o consort_v themselves_o into_o company_n otherways_o they_o can_v not_o get_v this_o way_n to_o mongozey_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o zelenoy_n osera_n or_o green_a lake_n they_o come_v into_o the_o zelenoya_n reca_n or_o green_a river_n ob._n into_o which_o they_o run_v with_o the_o stream_n be_v often_o compel_v to_o empty_a their_o great_a boat_n with_o their_o lodias_n or_o wherry_n lay_v their_o good_n upon_o the_o shore_n which_o be_v do_v they_o row_v their_o great_a lodias_n over_o the_o shoald_n empty_a and_o have_v get_v over_o the_o shoald_n they_o bring_v their_o good_n on_o board_n again_o and_o thus_o they_o do_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o this_o zelenoya_n reca_n or_o green_a river_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o be_v common_o ten_o day_n from_o the_o ouerhall_n before_o they_o can_v get_v through_o this_o foresay_a river_n which_o be_v all_o with_o the_o stream_n but_o the_o distance_n hereof_o can_v yet_o be_v perfect_o learn_v be_v come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o zelenoya_n reca_n they_o enter_v into_o the_o river_n of_o ob_fw-la and_o have_v row_v a_o little_a way_n up_o the_o same_o ob._n they_o come_v to_o a_o place_n which_o they_o likewise_o call_v zavorot_n which_o signify_v a_o turn_n wind_a or_o enter_v into_o a_o place_n from_o this_o zavorot_n reca_n they_o turn_v into_o the_o tawze_n reca_n stir_v away_o south_n to_o tawze_v river_n but_o it_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n sail_n or_o forty_o league_n from_o the_o river_n of_o ob_fw-la before_o they_o come_v into_o any_o part_n of_o the_o tawze_n reca_n in_o the_o river_n of_o ob_fw-la be_v neither_o wood_n nor_o inhabitant_n till_o they_o sail_v so_o far_o up_o the_o same_o that_o they_o come_v near_o to_o siberia_n but_o there_o be_v wood_n castle_n when_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o this_o tawze_n river_n they_o have_v four_o day_n and_o four_o night_n sail_v to_o tawze_v castle_n with_o a_o fair_a wind_n and_o a_o stiff_a gale_n but_o if_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o row_v to_o the_o tawze_n gorodoc_fw-fr or_o castle_n than_o they_o be_v twelve_o day_n and_o twelve_o night_n row_v thither_o at_o the_o least_o have_v calm_a weather_n this_o tawze_n gorodoc_n or_o tawze_v little_a castle_n with_o the_o village_n town_n and_o all_o other_o place_n there_o to_o belong_v mongosey_n be_v by_o all_o the_o russes_z general_o call_v mongosey_n at_o this_o place_n be_v two_o gentleman_n or_o governor_n with_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o gunner_n and_o small_a â—_z in_o several_a place_n of_o these_o part_n of_o mongosey_n moreover_o the_o man_n of_o mezen_n from_o who_o i_o have_v all_o these_o note_n tell_v i_o that_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n there_o go_v man_n from_o siberia_n to_o mongosey_n to_o buy_v sable_n fur_n deliver_v unto_o i_o that_o the_o sable_n take_v by_o the_o samoyed_n about_o mongosey_n be_v rich_a in_o fur_n then_o those_o that_o come_v from_o siberia_n also_o they_o tell_v i_o that_o the_o samoyed_n inhabit_v upon_o the_o main_n land_n over_o against_o vaygat_n travel_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n with_o their_o rein_v dear_a to_o the_o part_n of_o mongosey_n to_o kill_v sable_n and_o other_o beast_n and_o do_v carry_v their_o fur_n from_o thence_o to_o mezen_n to_o sell_v there_o at_o a_o place_n call_v by_o the_o russes_z slobodca_n to_o which_o they_o do_v common_o resort_v about_o shrovetide_n stay_v not_o there_o long_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v make_v sale_n of_o their_o fur_n they_o depart_v home_o again_o further_o these_o man_n of_o mezen_n tell_v i_o that_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n with_o they_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v store_n of_o squirrel_n beaver_n beaver_n womb_n and_o 〈◊〉_d sables_n and_o that_o all_o those_o that_o travel_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n from_o any_o part_n of_o mongosey_n sibiâ—â—_n pechora_n and_o oust-selma_a to_o any_o part_n of_o russia_n whether_o they_o be_v merchant_n or_o buyer_n up_o of_o the_o fur_n or_o the_o samoyed_n that_o catch_v they_o they_o must_v of_o force_n come_v to_o their_o town_n of_o mezen_n to_o hire_v horse_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o colmogro_n by_o which_o mean_v they_o tell_v i_o their_o town_n be_v well_o replenish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o fur_n especial_o of_o squirrel_n also_o they_o inform_v i_o that_o diâ—ers_n of_o colmogro_n and_o other_o part_n of_o russia_n thâ—â—_n sell_v we_o fur_n for_o the_o most_o part_n buy_v the_o same_o of_o they_o lie_v there_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n for_o that_o purpose_n therefore_o say_v they_o if_o that_o any_o of_o our_o nation_n will_v trade_v into_o their_o part_n they_o will_v be_v glad_a thereof_o and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v furnish_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o fur_n and_o at_o a_o far_o better_a rate_n than_o hitherto_o we_o have_v have_v they_o at_o and_o that_o we_o can_v upon_o any_o occasion_n he_o quick_o at_o colmogro_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n by_o sle_z or_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o spring_n or_o summer_n time_n by_o boatâ—_n at_o a_o very_a small_a charge_n last_o that_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n we_o shall_v not_o fail_v of_o a_o parcel_n of_o trane-cyle_a and_o deer_n skin_n which_o every_o summer_n they_o transport_v to_o archangel_n to_o sell._n a_o true_a direction_n of_o the_o russes_z travel_v from_o mezen_n with_o cayook_n or_o small_a boat_n through_o the_o river_n peoza_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o a_o place_n call_v by_o they_o peaskanoy_n navolock_n or_o the_o sandy_a ouerhall_n pass_v from_o thence_o through_o other_o river_n till_o they_o come_v to_o oust-selma_a and_o to_o the_o town_n of_o pechora_n and_o be_v as_o follow_v mezen_n have_v embark_v themselves_o at_o mezen_n in_o these_o small_a cayook_n or_o boat_n cover_v with_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n peozareca_n they_o sail_v to_o a_o river_n call_v peoza_n reca_n from_o thence_o they_o sail_v or_o draw_v their_o boat_n to_o a_o place_n call_v navoloc_n the_o peaskanoy_n navolock_n or_o sandy_a ouerhall_n from_o mezen_n to_o this_o ouerhall_n be_v ten_o day_n hale_v along_o the_o shore_n with_o the_o rope_n this_o say_a ouerhall_n be_v five_o russee_n
friend_n will_v kill_v three_o deer_n to_o draw_v he_o in_o the_o new_a world_n and_o they_o will_v strangle_v a_o slave_n to_o tend_v on_o he_o the_o deer_n they_o kill_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o serve_v the_o dead_a man_n they_o make_v a_o stake_n sharp_a which_o they_o thrust_v into_o the_o beast_n fundament_n with_o many_o howl_n and_o cry_n till_o they_o be_v dead_a the_o master_n with_o the_o slave_n they_o bury_v the_o dear_a they_o eat_v as_o well_o raw_a as_o boil_a or_o roast_a although_o they_o use_v all_o three_o year_n if_o a_o young_a child_n die_v under_o fourteen_o of_o their_o year_n which_o be_v seven_o of_o we_o they_o do_v hang_v it_o by_o the_o neck_n on_o some_o tree_n say_v it_o must_v fly_v to_o heaven_n if_o any_o controversy_n be_v which_o can_v be_v decide_v or_o the_o truth_n know_v than_o one_o of_o the_o two_o betwixt_o who_o the_o controversy_n be_v oath_n must_v be_v swear_v which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o will_v make_v a_o image_n of_o a_o man_n of_o snow_n bring_v a_o wolf_n nose_n deliver_v a_o sword_n to_o he_o that_o must_v swear_v he_o rehearse_v by_o name_n all_o his_o friend_n desire_v that_o they_o may_v all_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n in_o that_o manner_n as_o he_o do_v cut_v that_o image_n of_o snow_n then_o he_o himself_o do_v cut_v the_o image_n of_o snow_n all_o to_o piece_n with_o the_o sword_n then_o after_o the_o wolf_n nose_n be_v lay_v before_o he_o he_o desire_v that_o the_o wolf_n may_v destroy_v all_o his_o tame_a deer_n and_o that_o he_o may_v never_o more_o take_v or_o kill_v any_o wild_a deer_n after_o that_o if_o he_o speak_v not_o the_o truth_n so_o cut_v the_o wolf_n nose_n in_o piece_n there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v say_v of_o that_o controversy_n person_n the_o samoit_n be_v stout_a and_o bold_a of_o spirit_n not_o very_o tall_a but_o broad_a breast_a broad_a face_n with_o hollow_a eye_n their_o ordinary_a instrument_n for_o war_n be_v bowes_n and_o arrow_n very_o dangerous_a they_o have_v long_a spear_n the_o head_n be_v make_v in_o monganzey_n by_o another_o sort_n of_o samoit_n and_o short_a sword_n not_o much_o unlike_o some_o that_o i_o have_v see_v bring_v from_o east_n india_n divination_n when_o they_o will_v know_v any_o thing_n to_o come_v they_o send_v for_o their_o priest_n or_o witch_n to_o converse_v with_o the_o devil_n sit_v in_o one_o side_n of_o the_o tent_n have_v before_o his_o face_n a_o piece_n of_o a_o old_a shirt_n of_o mail_n hang_v with_o bell_n and_o piece_n of_o brass_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n a_o great_a tabor_n make_v with_o a_o wolf_n skin_n beat_v upon_o the_o same_o with_o a_o hare_n foot_n make_v a_o very_a doleful_a sound_n with_o singing_z and_o call_v for_o the_o devil_n to_o answer_v his_o demand_n which_o be_v end_v they_o strangle_v a_o dear_a for_o a_o sacrifice_n make_v merry_a with_o the_o flesh._n hardiness_n the_o woman_n be_v very_o hard_a of_o nature_n for_o at_o their_o child-bearing_a the_o husband_n must_v play_v the_o midwife_n and_o be_v deliver_v the_o child_n be_v wash_v with_o cold_a water_n or_o snow_n and_o the_o next_o day_n the_o woman_n able_a to_o conduct_v her_o argish_a the_o russes_z have_v a_o yearly_a trade_n with_o the_o merchant_n of_o beghar_n at_o a_o place_n call_v tumen_n in_o tartary_n whither_o they_o of_o boghar_n come_v with_o camel_n every_o year_n from_o tumen_n in_o tobal_n in_o siberia_n they_o come_v in_o fourteen_o day_n from_o tobal_n they_o come_v to_o beresova_n in_o nine_o day_n all_o down_o the_o river_n ob._n from_o beresova_n partly_o by_o the_o river_n ob_fw-la then_o over_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n of_o half_a a_o mile_n over_o into_o the_o river_n ouse_n and_o down_o the_o river_n ouse_n into_o the_o river_n pechora_n and_o so_o to_o pustozera_n in_o three_o week_n at_o pustozera_n the_o english_a have_v winter_a three_o year_n chap._n xiii_o diverse_a voyage_n to_o cherry_fw-fr island_n in_o the_o year_n 1604._o 1605._o 1606._o 1608._o 1609._o write_a by_o ionas_n poole_n we_o set_v sail_n that_o from_o london_n the_o fifteen_o of_o april_n 1604._o in_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o god_n speed_v of_o sixty_o ton_n with_o thirteen_o man_n and_o a_o boy_n our_o merchant_n be_v one_o master_n thomas_n welden_n our_o master_n be_v one_o steven_n bonnit_n of_o saint_n catherins_n we_o arrive_v at_o colam_z in_o lapland_n the_o first_o of_o may_n where_o we_o tarry_v till_o the_o last_o of_o the_o same_o month_n at_o which_o time_n we_o set_v sail_n from_o colam_z and_o go_v to_o a_o harbour_n call_v pechingo_n which_o lie_v between_o colam_z and_o ward-house_n in_o which_o harbour_n of_o pechingo_n we_o continue_v until_o the_o thirty_o of_o june_n at_o which_o time_n we_o set_v sail_n from_o thence_o and_o through_o contrary_a wind_n and_o foul_a weather_n be_v put_v into_o ward-house_n where_o we_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o stay_v until_o the_o six_o of_o july_n the_o same_o day_n the_o wind_n come_v southerly_a and_o we_o steer_v away_o northwest_o and_o by_o north_n about_o 56._o league_n we_o observe_v the_o sun_n at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o noon_n and_o find_v ourselves_o to_o be_v in_o 73._o degree_n 5._o minute_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n the_o seven_o of_o july_n it_o be_v all_o day_n calm_a and_o we_o sound_v but_o have_v no_o ground_n in_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fathom_n the_o eight_o day_n we_o have_v little_a wind_n which_o be_v at_o southeast_n and_o foggy_a weather_n and_o at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n we_o see_v great_a flock_n of_o sea-fowle_n which_o we_o call_v willocke_n some_o of_o these_o fowl_n have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o small_a fish_n in_o their_o bill_n and_o fly_v towards_o the_o northwest_n and_o by_o north._n the_o other_o without_o fish_n some_o of_o they_o fly_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a and_o some_o sit_v in_o the_o sea_n very_o near_o our_o ship_n about_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n we_o sound_v and_o have_v ground_n at_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n we_o steer_v away_o northwest_o and_o by_o north_n till_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o eight_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n morse_n than_o it_o fall_v calm_a and_o as_o the_o ship_n lie_v still_o our_o master_n spy_v a_o morsse_n which_o come_v to_o our_o ship_n and_o swim_v round_o about_o it_o while_o we_o be_v all_o gaze_v at_o this_o monster_n i_o spy_v the_o island_n ten_o league_n off_o bearing_z north_n northwest_o half_o a_o point_n westerly_n which_o show_v very_o high_a land_n and_o much_o snow_n upon_o it_o the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o north-east_n the_o nine_o day_n describe_v we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n on_o the_o south_n southeast_n side_n in_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n streamie_a ground_n we_o â—oysed_v out_o our_o boat_n and_o master_n welden_n go_v towards_o the_o land_n but_o think_v to_o have_v land_v he_o can_v not_o because_o there_o go_v a_o great_a sea_n and_o great_a store_n of_o ice_n all_o along_o the_o shore_n side_n within_o one_o hour_n the_o boat_n come_v aboard_o and_o they_o â—aid_v there_o be_v so_o many_o fowl_n that_o they_o cover_v the_o rock_n and_o fly_v in_o such_o great_a flock_n that_o they_o show_v like_o a_o cloud_n fowl_n while_o thus_o they_o be_v talk_v close_o by_o the_o boat_n rise_v upâ—n_o huge_a morsse_n put_v his_o head_n above_o the_o water_n look_v earnest_o at_o the_o boat_n and_o make_v such_o a_o horrible_a noise_n and_o roar_a that_o they_o in_o the_o boat_n think_v he_o will_v have_v sink_v it_o roar_v the_o same_o day_n at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n we_o weigh_v and_o stand_v away_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n about_o four_o mile_n where_o we_o double_v the_o southermost_a point_n of_o the_o island_n and_o find_v the_o land_n to_o trend_a north_n northwest_o and_o all_o along_o the_o shore_n some_o scatter_a ice_n we_o sail_v along_o the_o shore_n find_v seventeen_o eighteen_o and_o sometime_o twenty_o fathom_n streamie_a ground_n with_o white_a shell_n we_o hold_v this_o course_n till_o we_o see_v all_o the_o northermost_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o be_v within_o three_o mile_n of_o it_o and_o about_o thirteen_o mile_n from_o the_o point_n we_o come_v round_o about_o it_o and_o some_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n we_o anchor_v in_o sixteen_o fathom_n streamie_a ground_n we_o have_v not_o ride_v one_o hour_n to_o a_o end_n but_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o ice_n come_v direct_o with_o the_o tide_n upon_o we_o and_o before_o we_o can_v weigh_v it_o strike_v the_o ship_n with_o such_o force_n that_o it_o hild_v on_o the_o one_o side_n assoon_o as_o it_o be_v past_a we_o go_v on_o shore_n where_o we_o find_v
18._o minute_n and_o so_o deep_o the_o north-end_n of_o this_o headland_n hard_o by_o the_o shore_n thirty_o fathom_n and_o three_o league_n off_o north_n northwest_o one_o hundred_o fathom_n at_o the_o southeast_n part_v a_o league_n off_o fifteen_o sixteen_o and_o seventeen_o fathom_n the_o people_n have_v green_a tobacco_n and_o pipe_n the_o bole_n whereof_o be_v make_v of_o earth_n and_o the_o pipe_n of_o red_a copper_n the_o land_n be_v very_o sweet_a the_o five_o all_o misty_a at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o tact_v about_o to_o the_o westward_n and_o stand_v in_o till_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n at_o which_o time_n it_o clear_v and_o we_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o head-land_n again_o five_o league_n from_o us._n the_o souther_n point_n of_o it_o do_v bear_v west_n off_o we_o and_o we_o sound_v many_o time_n and_o have_v no_o ground_n and_o at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o cast_v about_o and_o at_o our_o stay_n we_o have_v seventie_o fathom_n we_o steer_v away_o south_n and_o south_n by_o east_n all_o night_n and_o can_v get_v no_o ground_n at_o seventie_o and_o eighty_o fathom_n for_o we_o fear_v a_o great_a riff_o that_o lie_v off_o the_o land_n and_o steer_v away_o south_n and_o by_o east_n the_o six_o fair_a weather_n but_o many_o time_n my_v we_o steer_v away_o south_n southeast_n till_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n then_o it_o clear_v a_o little_a and_o we_o cast_v about_o to_o the_o westward_n then_o we_o sound_v and_o have_v thirty_o fathom_n gross_a sand_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o riff_o then_o we_o keep_v our_o lead_n and_o have_v quick_a shoald_n from_o thirty_o twenty_o nine_o twenty_o seven_o twenty_o four_o twenty_o two_o twenty_o and_o a_o half_a twenty_o twenty_o nineteen_o nineteen_o nineteen_o eighteen_o eighteen_o seventeen_o and_o so_o deep_v again_o as_o proportional_o as_o it_o shoald_v for_o we_o steer_v south_n and_o southeast_n till_o we_o come_v to_o twenty_o six_o fathom_n then_o we_o steer_v south-west_n for_o so_o the_o tide_n do_v set_v by_o and_o by_o it_o be_v calm_a we_o try_v by_o our_o lead_n for_o you_o shall_v have_v sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o fathom_n and_o the_o next_o cast_v but_o seven_o or_o six_o fathom_n and_o far_o to_o the_o westward_o you_o shall_v have_v four_o and_o five_o foot_n water_n and_o see_v rock_n under_o you_o and_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o land_n in_o the_o top_n upon_o this_o riff_o we_o have_v a_o observation_n and_o find_v that_o it_o lie_v in_o 40._o degree_n 10._o minute_n sea_n and_o this_o be_v that_o headland_n which_o captain_n bartholomew_n gosnold_n discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1602._o and_o call_v cape_n cod_n because_o of_o the_o store_n of_o codfish_n that_o he_o find_v thereabouts_o so_o we_o steer_v south-west_n three_o league_n and_o have_v twenty_o and_o twenty_o four_o fathom_n then_o we_o steer_v west_n two_o glass_n half_a a_o league_n and_o come_v to_o fifteen_o fathom_n then_o we_o steer_v off_o southeast_n four_o glass_n but_o can_v not_o get_v deep_a water_n for_o there_o the_o tide_n of_o ebb_n lay_v we_o on_o and_o the_o stream_n do_v hurl_v so_o that_o it_o lay_v we_o so_o near_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o shall_v that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o anchor_n so_o at_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n we_o be_v at_o a_o anchor_n in_o ten_o fathom_n and_o i_o give_v god_n most_o hearty_a thanks_n the_o least_o water_n we_o have_v be_v seven_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a we_o ride_v still_o all_o night_n and_o at_o a_o still_a water_n i_o sound_v so_o far_o round_o about_o our_o ship_n as_o we_o can_v see_v a_o light_n and_o have_v no_o less_o than_o eight_o nine_o ten_o and_o eleven_o fathom_n the_o mist_n continue_v be_v very_o thick_a the_o seven_o fair_a weather_n and_o hot_a but_o misty_a we_o ride_v still_o hope_v it_o will_v clear_v but_o on_o the_o flood_n it_o fall_v calm_a and_o thick_a so_o we_o ride_v still_o all_o day_n and_o all_o night_n the_o flood_n come_v from_o the_o south-west_n and_o rise_v not_o above_o one_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a in_o nepe_a stream_n towards_o night_n it_o clear_v and_o i_o go_v with_o our_o shallop_n and_o sound_v and_o find_v no_o less_o water_n than_o eight_o fathom_n to_o the_o southeast_n off_o we_o but_o we_o see_v to_o the_o northwest_n off_o we_o great_a breach_n the_o eight_o fair_a and_o clear_a weather_n in_o the_o morning_n by_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o flake_n water_n we_o weigh_v the_o wind_n at_o north-east_n and_o set_v our_o foresail_n and_o main_n topsail_n and_o get_v a_o mile_n over_o the_o flat_n flat_n then_o the_o tide_n of_o ebb_n come_v so_o we_o anchor_v again_o till_o the_o flood_n come_v then_o we_o set_v sail_v again_o and_o by_o the_o great_a mercy_n of_o god_n we_o get_v clear_a off_o they_o by_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n this_o afternoon_n and_o we_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o land_n from_o the_o west_n northwest_o to_o the_o north_n northwest_o so_o we_o steer_v away_o south_n southeast_n all_o night_n and_o have_v ground_n until_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o three_o watch_n then_o we_o have_v forty_o five_o fathom_n white_a sand_n and_o little_a stone_n so_o all_o our_o sounding_n be_v twenty_o twenty_o twenty_o two_o twenty_o seven_o thirty_o two_o forty_o three_o forty_o three_o forty_o five_o then_o no_o ground_n in_o seventie_o fathom_n the_o nine_o very_o fair_a and_o hot_a weather_n the_o wind_n a_o very_a stiff_a gale_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n our_o shallop_n come_v run_v up_o against_o our_o stern_n and_o split_v in_o all_o her_o stem_n so_o we_o be_v fain_o to_o cut_v she_o away_o then_o we_o take_v in_o our_o main_n sail_n and_o lay_v atrie_a under_o our_o foresail_n until_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o midday_n then_o the_o wind_n cease_v to_o a_o fair_a gale_n so_o we_o stand_v away_o south-west_n then_o we_o lie_v close_o by_o on_o many_o course_n a_o south_n by_o west_n way_n fifteen_o league_n and_o three_o watch_n southeast_n by_o east_n ten_o league_n at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n we_o take_v in_o our_o top-sayle_n and_o go_v with_o a_o low_a sail_n because_o we_o be_v in_o a_o unknown_a sea_n at_o noon_n we_o observe_v and_o find_v our_o height_n to_o be_v 38._o degree_n 39_o minute_n the_o ten_o in_o the_o morning_n some_o rain_n and_o cloudy_a weather_n the_o wind_n at_o south-west_n we_o make_v our_o way_n southeast_n by_o east_n ten_o league_n at_o noon_n we_o observe_v and_o find_v our_o height_n to_o be_v 38._o degree_n 39_o minute_n then_o we_o tack_v about_o to_o the_o westward_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o south_n and_o by_o east_n little_a wind_n at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n it_o fall_v calm_a and_o we_o have_v two_o dolphines_n about_o our_o ship_n and_o many_o small_a fish_n at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n we_o have_v a_o small_a linger_a gale_n all_o night_n we_o have_v a_o great_a sea_n out_o of_o the_o south-west_n and_o another_o great_a sea_n out_o of_o the_o north-east_n the_o eleven_o all_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o day_n fair_a weather_n and_o very_o hot_a we_o stand_v to_o the_o west_n south-west_n till_o noon_n then_o the_o wind_n short_v and_o we_o can_v lie_v but_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n at_o noon_n we_o find_v our_o height_n to_o be_v 39_o degree_n 11._o minute_n and_o that_o the_o current_n have_v lay_v we_o to_o the_o northward_o thirty_o two_o minute_n contrary_a to_o our_o expectation_n point_n at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n there_o come_v a_o mist_n which_o endure_v two_o hour_n but_o we_o have_v it_o fair_a and_o clear_v all_o night_n after_o the_o compass_n vary_v the_o north_n point_n to_o the_o west_n one_o whole_a point_n the_o twelve_o fair_a weather_n the_o wind_n variable_a between_o the_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o the_o north_n little_a wind_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o kill_v a_o extraordinary_a fish_n and_o stand_v to_o the_o westward_o all_o day_n and_o all_o night_n at_o noon_n we_o find_v our_o height_n to_o be_v 38._o degree_n 13._o minute_n and_o the_o observation_n the_o day_n before_o be_v not_o good_a this_o noon_n we_o find_v the_o compass_n to_o vary_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o west_n ten_o degree_n degree_n the_o thirteen_o fair_a weather_n and_o hot_a the_o wind_n at_o north-east_n we_o steer_v away_o west_n and_o by_o our_o compass_n two_o and_o twenty_o league_n at_o noon_n we_o find_v our_o height_n to_o be_v 37._o degree_n 45._o minute_n and_o that_o our_o way_n from_o noon_n to_o noon_n be_v west_n south-west_n half_o a_o point_n southerly_a the_o compass_n be_v
7._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a variation_n from_o the_o north_n point_n to_o the_o west_n the_o fourteen_o fair_a weather_n but_o cloudy_a and_o a_o stiff_a gale_n of_o wind_n variable_a between_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n we_o steer_v away_o west_n by_o south_n a_o point_n south_n all_o day_n until_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n than_o it_o begin_v to_o thunder_n and_o lighten_v whereupon_o we_o take_v in_o all_o our_o sail_n and_o lay_v it_o a_o hull_n and_o hull_v away_o north_n till_o midnight_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a the_o fifteen_o very_o fair_a and_o hot_a weather_n the_o wind_n at_o north_n by_o east_n at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o set_v sail_n and_o stand_v on_o our_o course_n to_o the_o westward_n at_o noon_n we_o find_v our_o height_n to_o be_v 37._o degree_n 25._o minute_n the_o afternoon_n prove_v little_a wind_n minute_n at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o north_n and_o we_o steer_v west_n by_o north_n and_o west_n northwest_o and_o make_v our_o way_n west_n the_o compass_n vary_a 7._o degree_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o west_n the_o sixteen_o faire-shining_a weather_n and_o very_o hot_a the_o wind_n variable_a between_o the_o north_n and_o the_o west_n we_o steer_v away_o west_n by_o north._n at_o noon_n we_o find_v our_o height_n to_o be_v 37._o degree_n 6._o minute_n this_o morning_n we_o sound_v and_o have_v ground_n in_o ninety_o fathom_n minute_n and_o in_o six_o glass_n run_v it_o shoald_v to_o fifty_o fathom_n and_o so_o to_o eight_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n then_o we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n and_o ride_v till_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o south_n and_o moonlight_n we_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o the_o northward_o to_o find_v deep_a water_n so_o we_o weigh_v and_o stand_v to_o the_o northward_o and_o find_v the_o water_n to_o shall_v and_o deep_a from_o eight_o and_o twenty_o to_o twenty_o fathom_n the_o seventeen_o fair_a and_o clear_a sunshining_a weather_n the_o wind_n at_o south_n by_o west_n we_o steer_v to_o the_o northward_o till_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n than_o we_o come_v to_o eighteen_o fathom_n so_o we_o anchor_v until_o the_o sun_n arise_v to_o look_v abroad_o for_o land_n for_o we_o judge_v there_o can_v not_o but_o be_v land_n near_o we_o but_o we_o can_v see_v none_o then_o we_o weigh_v and_o stand_v to_o the_o westward_n till_o noon_n and_o at_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o have_v sight_n of_o a_o low_a land_n with_o a_o white_a sandy_a shore_n by_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o be_v come_v into_o five_o fathom_n and_o anchor_v minute_n and_o the_o land_n be_v four_o league_n from_o we_o and_o we_o have_v sight_n of_o it_o from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o northwest_n by_o north._n our_o height_n be_v 37._o degree_n 26._o minute_n then_o the_o wind_n blow_v so_o stiff_a a_o gale_n and_o such_o a_o sea_n go_v that_o we_o can_v not_o weigh_v so_o we_o ride_v there_o all_o night_n a_o hard_a road_n the_o eighteen_o in_o the_o morning_n fair_a weather_n and_o little_a wind_n at_o north_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o weigh_v and_o stand_v into_o the_o shore_n to_o see_v the_o deep_v or_o shoald_v of_o it_o and_o find_v it_o too_o deep_a we_o stand_v in_o to_o get_v a_o road_n for_o we_o see_v as_o it_o be_v three_o land_n so_o we_o turn_v to_o windward_n to_o get_v into_o a_o bay_n as_o it_o show_v to_o we_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o a_o island_n for_o the_o three_o land_n do_v bear_v north_n off_o us._n but_o towards_o noon_n the_o wind_n blow_v northerly_a with_o gust_n of_o wind_n and_o rain_n so_o we_o stand_v off_o into_o the_o sea_n again_o all_o night_n and_o run_v off_o we_o find_v a_o channel_n wherein_o we_o have_v no_o less_o than_o eight_o nine_o ten_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n water_n for_o in_o come_v over_o the_o bar_n we_o have_v five_o and_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o it_o lie_v five_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o it_o be_v the_o bar_n of_o virginia_n at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o it_o it_o be_v ten_o league_n broad_a and_o south_n and_o north_n but_o deep_a water_n from_o ninety_o fathom_n to_o five_o river_n and_o four_o and_o a_o half_a the_o land_n lie_v south_n and_o north._n this_o be_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o king_n river_n in_o virginia_n where_o our_o englishman_n be_v the_o north_n side_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o 37._o degree_n 26._o minute_n you_o shall_v know_v when_o you_o come_v to_o shall_v water_v or_o sound_v for_o the_o water_n will_v look_v green_a or_o thick_a you_o shall_v have_v ninety_o and_o eighty_o fathom_n and_o shoald_a a_o pace_n till_o you_o come_v to_o ten_o eleven_o nine_o eight_o seven_o ten_o and_o nine_o fathom_n and_o so_o to_o five_o and_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a the_o nineteen_o fair_a weather_n but_o a_o hard_a gale_n of_o wind_n at_o the_o north-east_n we_o stand_v off_o till_o noon_n and_o make_v our_o way_n southeast_n by_o east_n two_o and_o twenty_o league_n note_n at_o noon_n we_o cast_v about_o to_o the_o westward_n and_o stand_v till_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o go_v five_o league_n and_o a_o half_n northwest_o by_o north._n then_o we_o cast_v about_o again_o to_o the_o eastward_o and_o stand_v that_o way_n till_o four_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o twenty_o fair_a and_o clear_a weather_n the_o wind_n variable_a between_o east_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o cast_v about_o to_o the_o westward_n and_o stand_v till_o noon_n at_o which_o time_n i_o sound_v and_o have_v two_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n then_o we_o take_v to_o the_o eastward_o again_o we_o find_v our_o height_n to_o be_v 37._o degree_n 22._o minute_n minute_n we_o stand_v to_o the_o eastward_o all_o night_n and_o have_v very_o much_o wind_n at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n we_o take_v off_o our_o bonnet_n and_o stand_v with_o small_a sail_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o be_v a_o sore_a storm_n of_o wind_n and_o rain_v all_o day_n and_o all_o night_n wherefore_o we_o stand_v to_o the_o eastward_o with_o a_o small_a sail_n till_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n then_o a_o great_a sea_n break_v into_o our_o fore-corse_n and_o split_v it_o so_o we_o be_v force_v to_o take_v it_o from_o the_o yard_n and_o mend_v it_o we_o lay_v a_o try_v with_o our_o mayne-corse_n all_o night_n this_o night_n our_o cat_n run_v cry_v from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o ship_n to_o the_o other_o look_v overboard_n which_o make_v we_o to_o wonder_v but_o we_o see_v nothing_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o stormy_a weather_n with_o gust_n of_o rain_n and_o wind_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o set_v our_o fore-corse_n and_o stand_v to_o the_o eastward_o under_o our_o foresail_n mayne-sayle_n and_o mizzen_n and_o from_o noon_n to_o noon_n we_o make_v our_o way_n east_n southeast_n fourteen_o league_n the_o night_n reasonable_a dry_a but_o cloudy_a westward_o the_o wind_n variable_a all_o day_n and_o night_n our_o compass_n be_v vary_a 4._o degree_n westward_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o very_o fair_a weather_n but_o some_o thunder_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o wind_n variable_a between_o east_n by_o north._n at_o noon_n we_o tack_v about_o to_o the_o northward_o the_o wind_n at_o east_n by_o north._n the_o afternoon_n very_o fair_a the_o wind_n variable_a and_o continue_v so_o all_o night_n our_o way_n we_o make_v east_n southeast_n till_o noon_n the_o next_o day_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o fair_a and_o hot_a weather_n with_o the_o wind_n variable_a between_o the_o north_n and_o the_o east_n the_o afternoon_n variable_a wind_n but_o at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o east_n and_o southeast_n so_o we_o steer_v away_o north_n by_o west_n and_o in_o three_o watch_n we_o go_v thirteen_o league_n at_o noon_n our_o height_n be_v 35._o degree_n 41._o minute_n be_v far_o off_o at_o sea_n from_o the_o land_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o fair_a weather_n and_o very_o hot_a all_o the_o morning_n be_v very_o calm_a until_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o southeast_n and_o south_n southeast_n so_o we_o steer_v away_o northwest_o by_o north_n two_o watch_n and_o a_o half_a and_o one_o watch_v northwest_n by_o west_n and_o go_v eighteen_o league_n at_o noon_n i_o find_v our_o height_n to_o be_v 36._o degree_n 20._o minute_n be_v without_o sight_n of_o land_n the_o six_o and_o
have_v be_v there_o and_o that_o be_v strange_a to_o they_o for_o they_o can_v not_o tell_v how_o to_o take_v it_o the_o canoe_n and_o folk_n go_v all_o on_o shore_n but_o some_o of_o they_o come_v again_o and_o bring_v strope_n of_o bead_n some_o have_v six_o seven_o eight_o nine_o ten_o and_o give_v he_o so_o he_o sleep_v all_o night_n quiet_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o be_v fair_a weather_n in_o the_o morning_n our_o master_n mate_n and_o four_o more_o of_o the_o company_n go_v up_o with_o our_o boat_n to_o sound_v the_o river_n high_o up_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n come_v not_o aboard_o till_o noon_n but_o when_o they_o come_v and_o see_v the_o savage_n well_o they_o be_v glad_a so_o at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o come_v aboard_o and_o bring_v tobacco_n and_o more_o bead_n oration_n and_o give_v they_o to_o our_o master_n and_o make_v a_o oration_n and_o show_v he_o all_o the_o country_n â—ound_v about_o then_o they_o send_v one_o of_o their_o company_n on_o land_n who_o present_o return_v and_o bring_v a_o great_a platter_n full_a of_o venison_n dress_v by_o themselves_o and_o they_o cause_v he_o to_o eat_v with_o they_o then_o they_o make_v he_o reverence_n and_o depart_v all_o save_o the_o old_a man_n that_o lay_v aboard_o this_o night_n at_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n our_o boat_n return_v in_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n from_o sound_v of_o the_o river_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v at_o a_o end_n for_o ship_v to_o go_v in_o nâ—uigablenesse_n for_o they_o have_v be_v up_o eight_o or_o nine_o league_n and_o find_v but_o seven_o foot_n water_n and_o unconstant_a sounding_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o fair_a weather_n at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o weigh_v and_o go_v down_o two_o league_n to_o a_o shall_v that_o have_v two_o channel_n river_n one_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o another_o on_o the_o other_o and_o have_v little_a wind_n whereby_o the_o tide_n lay_v we_o upon_o it_o so_o there_o we_o sit_v on_o ground_n the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n till_o the_o flood_n come_v then_o we_o have_v a_o little_a gale_n of_o wind_n at_o the_o west_n so_o we_o get_v our_o ship_n into_o deep_a water_n and_o ride_v all_o night_n very_o well_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o be_v fair_a weather_n the_o wind_n at_o the_o northwest_n we_o weigh_v and_o go_v down_o the_o river_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n and_o at_o half_a ebb_n we_o come_v on_o ground_n on_o a_o bank_n of_o oze_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n and_o sit_v there_o till_o the_o flood_n then_o we_o go_v on_o land_n chest-nut_n and_o gather_v good_a store_n of_o chest-nut_n at_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o come_v off_o into_o deep_a water_n and_o anchor_v the_o five_o and_o twenty_o be_v fair_a weather_n and_o the_o wind_n at_o south_n a_o stiff_a gale_n we_o ride_v still_o and_o go_v on_o land_n to_o walk_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o find_v good_a ground_n for_o corn_n and_o other_o garden_n herb_n etc._n with_o great_a store_n of_o goodly_a oak_n and_o wal-nut_n tree_n and_o chest-nut_n tree_n ewe_n tree_n and_o tree_n of_o sweet_a wood_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o great_a store_n of_o slate_n for_o house_n and_o other_o good_a stone_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o be_v fair_a weather_n and_o the_o wind_n at_o south_n a_o stiff_a gale_n we_o ride_v still_o in_o the_o morning_n our_o carpenter_n go_v on_o land_n with_o our_o master_n mate_n and_o four_o more_o of_o our_o company_n to_o cut_v wood_n this_o morning_n two_o canoe_n come_v up_o the_o river_n from_o the_o place_n where_o we_o first_o find_v love_v people_n and_o in_o one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o old_a man_n that_o have_v lyen_fw-we aboard_o of_o we_o at_o the_o other_o place_n he_o bring_v another_o old_a man_n with_o he_o which_o bring_v more_o strope_n of_o bead_n and_o give_v they_o to_o our_o master_n and_o show_v he_o all_o the_o country_n there_o about_o as_o though_o it_o be_v at_o his_o command_n so_o he_o make_v the_o two_o old_a man_n dine_v with_o he_o and_o the_o old_a man_n wife_n for_o they_o bring_v two_o old_a woman_n and_o two_o young_a maiden_n of_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o year_n with_o they_o who_o behave_v themselves_o very_o modest_o our_o master_n give_v one_o of_o the_o old_a man_n a_o knife_n and_o they_o give_v he_o and_o we_o tobacco_n and_o at_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n they_o depart_v down_o the_o river_n make_v sign_n that_o we_o shall_v come_v down_o to_o they_o for_o we_o be_v within_o two_o league_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o dwell_v the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v fair_a weather_n but_o much_o wind_n at_o the_o north_n we_o weigh_v and_o set_v our_o fore_n topsail_n and_o our_o ship_n will_v not_o flat_o but_o run_v on_o the_o ozie_n bank_n at_o half_a ebb_n we_o lay_v out_o anchor_n to_o heave_v she_o off_o but_o can_v not_o so_o we_o sit_v from_o half_a ebb_n to_o half_a flood_n then_o we_o set_v our_o foresail_n and_o main_n topsail_n and_o get_v down_o six_o league_n the_o old_a man_n come_v aboard_o and_o will_v have_v have_v we_o anchor_n and_o go_v on_o land_n to_o eat_v with_o he_o but_o the_o wind_n be_v fair_a we_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o his_o request_n so_o he_o leave_v we_o be_v very_o sorrowful_a for_o our_o departure_n at_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o south_n south-west_n so_o we_o make_v a_o board_n or_o two_o and_o anchor_v in_o fourteen_o fathom_n water_n then_o our_o boat_n go_v on_o shore_n to_o fish_v right_a against_o the_o ship_n our_o master_n mate_n and_o boatswain_n and_o three_o more_o of_o the_o company_n go_v on_o land_n to_o fish_n but_o can_v not_o find_v a_o good_a place_n they_o take_v four_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o mullet_n breame_n base_n and_o barbil_n and_o return_v in_o a_o hour_n we_o ride_v still_o all_o night_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o be_v fair_a weather_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o day_n be_v light_a we_o weigh_v at_o half_a ebb_n and_o turn_v down_o two_o league_n below_o water_n for_o the_o stream_n do_v run_v the_o last_o quarter_n ebb_v then_o we_o anchor_v till_o high_a water_n at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o weigh_v and_o turn_v down_o three_o league_n until_o it_o be_v dark_a then_o we_o anchor_v the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o be_v dry_a close_a weather_n the_o wind_n at_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n we_o weigh_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o turn_v down_o three_o league_n by_o a_o low_a water_n and_o anchor_v at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o long_a reach_n for_o it_o be_v six_o league_n long_o then_o there_o come_v certain_a indian_n in_o a_o canoe_n to_o we_o but_o will_v not_o come_v aboard_o after_o dinner_n there_o come_v the_o canoe_n with_o other_o man_n whereof_o three_o come_v aboard_o us._n they_o bring_v indian_a wheat_n which_o we_o buy_v for_o trifle_n at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o weigh_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o ebb_n come_v and_o turn_v down_o to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o mountain_n or_o the_o northermost_a of_o the_o mountain_n and_o anchor_v mountain_n because_o the_o high_a land_n have_v many_o point_n and_o a_o narrow_a channel_n and_o have_v many_o eddy_n wind_n so_o we_o ride_v quiet_o all_o night_n in_o seven_o fathom_n water_n the_o thirty_o be_v fair_a weather_n and_o the_o wind_n at_o southeast_n a_o stiff_a gale_n between_o the_o mountain_n we_o ride_v still_o the_o afternoon_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n come_v aboard_o we_o and_o bring_v some_o small_a skin_n with_o they_o which_o we_o buy_v for_o knife_n and_o trifle_n this_o a_o very_a pleasant_a place_n to_o build_v a_o town_n on_o the_o road_n be_v very_o near_o and_o very_o good_a for_o all_o wind_n on_o save_o a_o east_n north-east_n wind_n the_o mountain_n look_v as_o if_o some_o metal_n or_o mineral_n be_v in_o they_o for_o the_o tree_n that_o grow_v on_o they_o be_v all_o blast_v and_o some_o of_o they_o barren_a with_o few_o or_o no_o tree_n on_o they_o the_o people_n bring_v a_o stone_n aboard_o like_a to_o emery_n a_o stone_n use_v by_o glasâ—ers_n to_o cut_v glass_n it_o will_v cut_v iron_n or_o steel_n yet_o be_v bruise_v small_a and_o water_n put_v to_o it_o mineral_n it_o make_v a_o colour_n like_o black_a lead_n glister_v it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o painter_n colour_n at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n they_o depart_v and_o we_o ride_v still_o all_o night_n the_o first_o of_o october_n fair_a weather_n the_o wind_n variable_a between_o the_o west_n and_o the_o
hot_a that_o it_o will_v scald_v a_o fowl_n june_n from_o hence_o the_o first_o of_o june_n we_o put_v to_o sea_n for_o groneland_n but_o to_o the_o west_n we_o see_v land_n as_o we_o think_v for_o which_o we_o bear_v the_o best_a part_n of_o a_o day_n but_o it_o prove_v but_o a_o foggy_a bank_n so_o we_o give_v it_o over_o and_o make_v for_o gronland_n which_o we_o raise_v the_o four_o of_o june_n upon_o the_o coast_n thereof_o hang_v good_a store_n of_o ice_n so_o that_o our_o master_n can_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o shore_n by_o any_o mean_n the_o land_n in_o this_o part_n be_v very_o mountainous_a and_o full_a of_o round_a hill_n like_v to_o sugarloaf_n cover_v with_o snow_n we_o turn_v the_o land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n as_o near_o as_o the_o ice_n will_v suffer_v us._n our_o course_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v between_o the_o west_n and_o northwest_n till_o we_o raise_v the_o desolation_n which_o be_v a_o great_a island_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o groneland_n on_o this_o coast_n we_o see_v store_n of_o whale_n whale_n and_o at_o one_o time_n three_o of_o they_o come_v close_o by_o we_o so_o as_o we_o can_v hardly_o shun_v they_o then_o two_o pass_v very_o near_o and_o the_o three_o go_v under_o our_o ship_n we_o receive_v no_o harm_n by_o they_o praise_v be_v god_n from_o the_o desolation_n our_o master_n make_v his_o way_n northwest_o the_o wind_n be_v against_o he_o who_o else_o will_v have_v go_v more_o to_o the_o north_n but_o in_o this_o course_n we_o see_v the_o first_o great_a island_n or_o mountain_n of_o ice_n whereof_o after_o we_o see_v store_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n we_o raise_v land_n to_o the_o north_n of_o we_o which_o our_o master_n take_v to_o be_v that_o island_n which_o master_n davis_n set_v down_n in_o his_o chart._n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o his_o straight_a our_o master_n will_v have_v go_v to_o the_o north_n of_o it_o but_o the_o wind_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o so_o we_o fall_v to_o the_o south_n of_o it_o into_o a_o great_a rippling_n or_o over-fall_a of_o current_n the_o which_o seat_v to_o the_o west_n into_o the_o current_n we_o go_v and_o make_v our_o way_n to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o west_n till_o we_o meet_v with_o ice_n which_o hang_v on_o this_o island_n wherefore_o our_o master_n cast_v about_o clear_v himself_o of_o this_o ice_n and_o stand_v to_o the_o south_n and_o then_o to_o the_o west_n through_o store_n of_o float_a ice_n and_o upon_o the_o ice_n store_n of_o seales_n we_o gain_v a_o clear_a sea_n and_o continue_v our_o course_n till_o we_o meet_v ice_n first_o with_o great_a land_n and_o then_o with_o store_n of_o the_o small_a sort_n between_o they_o we_o make_v our_o course_n northwest_o till_o we_o meet_v with_o ice_n again_o but_o in_o this_o our_o go_v between_o the_o ice_n we_o see_v one_o of_o the_o great_a land_n of_o ice_n overturn_v which_o be_v a_o good_a warning_n to_o we_o not_o to_o come_v nigh_o they_o nor_o within_o their_o reach_n into_o the_o ice_n we_o put_v ahead_n as_o between_o two_o land_n overturn_v the_o next_o day_n we_o have_v a_o storm_n and_o the_o wind_n bring_v the_o ice_n so_o fast_o upon_o we_o that_o in_o the_o end_n we_o be_v drive_v to_o put_v she_o into_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o ice_n and_o there_o to_o let_v she_o lie_v some_o of_o our_o man_n this_o day_n fall_v sick_a i_o will_v not_o say_v it_o be_v for_o fear_n although_o i_o see_v small_a sign_n of_o other_o grief_n the_o storm_n cease_v we_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o ice_n where_o we_o see_v any_o clear_a sea_n to_o go_v to_o which_o be_v sometime_o more_o ice_n and_o sometime_o less_o our_o course_n be_v as_o the_o ice_n do_v lie_v sometime_o to_o the_o north_n then_o to_o the_o northwest_n and_o then_o to_o the_o west_n and_o to_o the_o south-west_n but_o still_o enclose_v with_o ice_n which_o when_o our_o master_n see_v he_o make_v his_o course_n to_o the_o south_n think_v to_o clear_v himself_o of_o the_o ice_n that_o way_n but_o the_o more_o he_o strive_v the_o worse_o he_o be_v and_o the_o more_o enclose_v till_o we_o can_v go_v no_o further_o here_o our_o master_n be_v in_o despair_n and_o as_o he_o tell_v i_o after_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v never_o have_v get_v out_o of_o this_o ice_n but_o there_o have_v perish_v therefore_o he_o bring_v forth_o his_o card_n and_o show_v all_o the_o company_n that_o he_o be_v enter_v above_o a_o hundred_o league_n further_o than_o ever_o any_o english_a be_v be_v and_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o choice_n whether_o they_o will_v proceed_v any_o further_o yea_o or_o nay_o whereupon_o some_o be_v of_o one_o mind_n and_o some_o of_o another_o some_o wish_v themselves_o at_o home_n and_o some_o not_o care_v where_o so_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o ice_n but_o there_o be_v some_o who_o then_o speak_v word_n which_o be_v remember_v a_o great_a while_n after_o there_o be_v one_o who_o tell_v the_o master_n that_o if_o he_o have_v a_o hundred_o pound_n he_o will_v give_v fourscore_o 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to_o the_o shore_n with_o our_o shallop_n and_o go_v on_o land_n but_o see_v in_o all_o place_n great_a abundance_n of_o break_a ice_n we_o lay_v close_o to_o the_o shore_n and_o doubt_v that_o although_o perhaps_o with_o much_o ado_n we_o may_v get_v about_o the_o point_n of_o the_o beach_n yet_o shall_v we_o still_o be_v pester_v with_o ice_n from_o proceed_v any_o further_a we_o resolve_v to_o walk_v over_o land_n to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o beach_n where_o we_o see_v a_o hill_n about_o four_o mile_n distant_a from_o which_o we_o think_v we_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v how_o much_o further_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o we_o to_o proceed_v so_o thither_o we_o travail_v where_o when_o we_o come_v we_o see_v a_o very_a fair_a sound_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o beach_n which_o be_v open_a within_o but_o there_o lay_v very_o much_o ice_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o it_o red-beach_n which_o although_o it_o be_v extend_v more_o than_o half_a over_o sound_n yet_o we_o doubt_v 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the_o sea_n grow_v to_o be_v great_a all_o man_n advise_v to_o pass_v over_o broad-bay_n whilst_o the_o wind_n and_o weather_n will_v serve_v we_o to_o sail_v for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v very_o foul_a weather_n so_o see_v that_o it_o be_v no_o convenient_a time_n for_o coast_v welcome_o we_o come_v over_o the_o bay_n to_o point_v welcome_n which_o i_o so_o name_v because_o it_o be_v a_o place_n where_o we_o oftentimes_o rest_v when_o we_o go_v forth_o in_o our_o shallop_n it_o be_v about_o four_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o red_a beach_n at_o this_o point_n the_o hollander_n have_v set_v up_o prince_n maurice_n his_o arm_n near_o unto_o a_o cross_n which_o i_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v set_v up_o above_o a_o month_n before_o and_o have_v nail_v a_o six_o penny_n thereon_o with_o the_o king_n arm_n but_o the_o man_n that_o be_v with_o i_o go_v without_o any_o such_o direction_n from_o i_o and_o pull_v down_o the_o say_a prince_n arm_n whilst_o i_o be_v go_v up_o a_o mountain_n to_o look_v into_o the_o sea_n if_o i_o can_v see_v any_o ice_n and_o when_o i_o come_v down_o again_o they_o tell_v i_o that_o the_o six_o penny_n be_v take_v from_o the_o cross_n that_o i_o have_v set_v up_o and_o there_o be_v another_o post_n set_v by_o it_o with_o the_o hollander_n arm_n make_v fast_o thereon_o which_o they_o have_v pull_v down_o so_o because_o the_o six_o penny_n be_v take_v away_o i_o cause_v one_o to_o nail_n the_o king_n arm_n cast_v in_o lead_n upon_o the_o cross_n sound_n which_o be_v do_v we_o row_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o red-cliffe_n sound_v and_o as_o we_o coast_v alongst_o the_o
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call_v keeyeve_v thus_o according_a to_o the_o devil_n instruct_v of_o he_o as_o one_o forsake_v of_o god_n he_o make_v this_o his_o do_v manifest_o know_v to_o all_o people_n leave_v off_o his_o monk_n habit_n and_o withal_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o advice_n of_o our_o enemy_n the_o polish_v king_n and_o one_o of_o his_o palatine_n name_v sandamersko_n yourya_n george_n with_o duke_n constantine_n and_o duke_n veshnevetskoy_n and_o his_o brethren_n with_o other_o polish_v lord_n that_o be_v of_o his_o council_n begin_v to_o call_v he_o the_o son_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n emperor_n and_o great_a duke_n evan_fw-mi vassilywich_n by_o name_n prince_n demetry_n of_o owglitts_n as_o also_o by_o his_o villainous_a treachery_n and_o the_o devil_n persuade_v of_o he_o he_o make_v much_o trouble_n in_o our_o land_n by_o send_v abroad_o many_o of_o his_o entice_a and_o provoke_v letter_n to_o diverse_a place_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o our_o country_n that_o be_v to_o a_o place_n call_v do_v and_o to_o the_o volgoe_o to_o our_o cossack_n and_o soldier_n name_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o prince_n demetry_n of_o owglitts_n moreover_o there_o come_v to_o our_o kingdom_n of_o mosko_n many_o polish_v spy_n which_o bring_v and_o disperse_v libel_n both_o in_o city_n and_o town_n and_o in_o the_o highway_n practise_v to_o raise_v dissension_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mosko_n also_o it_o be_v well_o know_v not_o only_o to_o they_o in_o the_o empire_n of_o mosko_n but_o likewise_o in_o other_o kingdom_n that_o the_o great_a lord_n emperor_n and_o great_a duke_n evan_fw-mi vassilywich_n of_o famous_a memory_n have_v a_o son_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n demetry_n and_o after_o his_o father_n decease_n there_o be_v give_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o mother_n the_o city_n of_o owglitts_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 7095._o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n emperor_n and_o great_a duke_n theodore_n euanowich_n of_o all_o russia_n this_o foresay_a demetry_n be_v 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as_o in_o anno_fw-la 7111._o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 7112._o and_o 7113._o concern_v that_o foresay_a traitor_n and_o heretic_n the_o forsake_a of_o god_n gryshca_n otreapyove_n many_o of_o our_o gentleman_n captain_n and_o other_o our_o officer_n do_v many_o time_n write_v from_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o border_n of_o our_o kingdom_n into_o poland_n and_o letto_n and_o to_o other_o their_o inferior_a city_n to_o the_o ruler_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o our_o spiritual_a people_n the_o patriarch_n the_o metropolitan_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n write_v unto_o the_o spiritual_a people_n of_o poland_n declare_v unto_o they_o what_o that_o heretic_n and_o traitor_n be_v poland_n likewise_o from_o whence_o he_o come_v and_o what_o manner_n of_o person_n he_o be_v as_o also_o of_o his_o demeanour_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o occasion_n why_o he_o run_v away_o to_o they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n as_o also_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o make_v away_o of_o the_o prince_n demetry_n and_o withal_o request_v the_o ruler_n and_o spiritual_a people_n of_o poland_n that_o they_o know_v what_o runagate_n this_o be_v will_v not_o give_v credit_n unto_o he_o nor_o to_o make_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o late_a league_n conclude_v upon_o but_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o poland_n and_o letto_n as_o also_o the_o spiritual_a man_n according_a to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n his_o commandment_n give_v no_o credit_n unto_o our_o write_n but_o begin_v more_o than_o before_o to_o entice_v and_o persuade_v man_n to_o uphold_v the_o traitor_n and_o to_o aid_v he_o moreover_o to_o make_v trouble_n and_o dissension_n in_o our_o land_n they_o take_v this_o forsake_a of_o god_n greeshca_n unto_o they_o and_o call_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n demetry_n of_o owglit_n likewise_o the_o king_n give_v unto_o he_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n with_o many_o thousand_o piece_n of_o polish_v gold_n to_o the_o defray_n of_o his_o charge_n aide_n as_o also_o send_v in_o arm_n to_o our_o border_n with_o one_o of_o his_o lord_n the_o palatine_a sendamersko_n and_o another_o of_o his_o chief_a lord_n with_o many_o troop_n of_o pole_n but_o when_o the_o emperor_n boris_n understand_v how_o that_o this_o gryshca_n otreapyove_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n demetry_n euanowich_n of_o owglits_n and_o withal_o that_o they_o do_v aid_n and_o help_v he_o against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o russia_n he_o cause_v his_o counsel_n to_o send_v a_o messenger_n as_o from_o themselves_o to_o the_o polish_v lord_n panameerada_n which_o messenger_n be_v name_v smeernay_n otreapyove_v send_v be_v uncle_n to_o the_o say_v gryshca_n otreopyove_v be_v the_o son_n of_o one_o jamateen_n otrepayou_n only_o to_o declare_v unto_o they_o what_o this_o gryshca_n be_v but_o that_o polish_v lord_n panameerada_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o and_o his_o uncle_n to_o be_v bring_v face_n to_o face_n but_o he_o make_v answer_v to_o the_o say_a messenger_n smeernay_n that_o they_o do_v not_o aid_v he_o neither_o do_v they_o stand_v for_o he_o in_o any_o sort_n so_o after_o he_o have_v send_v away_o the_o messenger_n smeernay_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o lord_n panameerada_n do_v aid_n gryshca_n otreapyove_v with_o man_n and_o treasure_n more_o liberal_o than_o before_o purpose_v to_o make_v great_a strife_n and_o trouble_n and_o to_o shed_v much_o blood_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o moscow_n also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n request_v the_o aid_n of_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o crim_n in_o tartary_n name_v cazateera_fw-mi and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o shall_v aid_v gryshca_n with_o his_o force_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mosko_n tartar_n and_o he_o in_o consideration_n do_v promise_n to_o give_v unto_o the_o foresay_a crim_n prince_n what_o he_o will_v demand_v then_o the_o emperor_n boris_n understanding_n what_o practice_n be_v in_o hand_n be_v altogether_o contrary_a to_o the_o league_n thereupon_o purposely_o he_o send_v to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n another_o special_a messenger_n one_o name_v posnicke_n agareove_n likewise_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o holy_a patriarch_n of_o moscow_n and_o all_o russia_n with_o the_o metropolitan_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o holy_a clergy_n messenger_n send_v their_o messenger_n with_o letter_n to_o the_o state_n of_o poland_n and_o so_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o letto_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o to_o all_o the_o spiritualty_n moreover_o in_o the_o say_a letter_n the_o emperor_n boris_n with_o the_o patriarch_n and_o all_o the_o holy_a assembly_n write_v unto_o the_o lord_n panameerada_n concern_v gryshca_n make_v it_o know_v unto_o they_o what_o he_o be_v and_o wherefore_o he_o run_v away_o into_o poland_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o son_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n emperor_n and_o great_a duke_n evan_fw-mi vasiliwich_n the_o prince_n demetry_n be_v dead_a and_o to_o that_o intent_n that_o the_o king_n sigismond_n shall_v not_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o say_v gryshca_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o spill_v christian_a blood_n nor_o violate_v the_o league_n hereupon_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n write_v unto_o the_o emperor_n boris_n and_o further_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n both_o he_o and_o panameerada_n deliver_v to_o the_o say_a messenger_n in_o his_o message_n that_o he_o do_v hold_v and_o keep_v their_o league_n and_o moreover_o do_v not_o violate_v or_o break_v his_o oath_n no_o manner_n of_o way_n and_o likewise_o do_v write_v that_o he_o do_v not_o aid_v that_o foresay_a gryshca_n neither_o do_v give_v credit_n unto_o he_o withal_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v with_o he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o further_o he_o do_v write_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o out_o of_o poland_n or_o letto_n that_o do_v aid_n or_o assist_v he_o that_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v execute_v but_o after_o
the_o month_n of_o may._n guls._n this_o day_n we_o see_v great_a store_n of_o gull_n which_o follow_v our_o ship_n sundry_a day_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o north_n and_o by_o west_n we_o direct_v our_o course_n to_o the_o westward_n min._n and_o about_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o same_o night_n we_o descry_v the_o land_n of_o america_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 62._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n which_o we_o make_v to_o be_v warwick_n foreland_n this_o headland_n rise_v like_o a_o island_n and_o when_o we_o come_v near_o the_o foreland_n we_o see_v four_o small_a land_n to_o the_o northwards_o and_o three_o small_a land_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o the_o same_o foreland_n the_o foreland_n be_v high_a land_n all_o the_o topâ—_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n the_o three_o small_a land_n to_o the_o southward_n be_v also_o white_a that_o we_o can_v not_o discern_v they_o from_o land_n of_o ice_n also_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o 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the_o second_o day_n we_o descry_v a_o main_a bank_n of_o ice_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 60._o degree_n land_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o north_n northwest_o and_o very_o fair_a weather_n we_o want_v fresh_a water_n do_v sail_v close_o to_o this_o land_n of_o ice_n and_o hoist_v out_o our_o boat_n and_o load_v she_o twice_o with_o ice_n which_o make_v we_o very_o good_a fresh_a water_n within_o twenty_o league_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n we_o shall_v oftentimes_o come_v into_o many_o great_a overfal_n which_o do_v manifest_o show_v that_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n be_v break_v land_n the_o three_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o south-west_n very_o foggy_a and_o as_o we_o stand_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n we_o meet_v with_o another_o main_a bank_n of_o ice_n the_o fog_n be_v so_o thick_a that_o we_o be_v hard_o by_o the_o ice_n before_o we_o can_v see_v it_o but_o it_o please_v god_n that_o the_o wind_n be_v fair_a to_o put_v we_o clear_v from_o this_o ice_n again_o and_o present_o it_o begin_v to_o clear_v up_o so_o that_o we_o can_v see_v two_o or_o three_o league_n off_o but_o we_o can_v see_v no_o end_n of_o the_o ice_n we_o judge_v this_o ice_n to_o be_v some_o ten_o league_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n we_o find_v the_o water_n to_o be_v very_o blackish_a and_o thick_a water_n like_a puddle_n water_n the_o eight_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o north_n northwest_o very_o fair_a weather_n we_o stand_v to_o the_o westward_n meet_v with_o a_o mighty_a main_a bank_n of_o ice_n which_o be_v a_o great_a length_n and_o breadth_n and_o it_o do_v rest_v close_o to_o the_o shore_n and_o at_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n we_o descry_v again_o the_o land_n of_o america_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 63._o degree_n and_o 53._o minute_n be_v very_o high_a land_n min._n and_o it_o do_v rise_v as_o land_n the_o top_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n this_o land_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n some_o five_o league_n off_o we_o we_o can_v 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the_o like_a mutiny_n punish_v in_o the_o end_n upon_o the_o entreaty_n of_o master_n cartwright_n our_o preacher_n and_o the_o master_n william_n cobreath_v upon_o their_o submission_n i_o remit_v some_o part_n of_o their_o punishment_n at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o noon_n we_o come_v hard_o by_o a_o great_a island_n of_o ice_n the_o sea_n be_v very_o smooth_a and_o almost_o calm_a we_o hoist_v out_o the_o boat_n of_o both_o our_o ship_n be_v in_o want_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o go_v to_o this_o island_n to_o get_v some_o ice_n to_o make_v we_o fresh_a water_n and_o as_o we_o be_v break_v off_o some_o of_o this_o ice_n which_o be_v very_o painful_a for_o we_o to_o do_v overthrow_v for_o it_o be_v almost_o as_o hard_o as_o a_o rock_n the_o great_a island_n of_o ice_n give_v a_o mighty_a crack_n two_o or_o three_o time_n as_o though_o it_o have_v be_v a_o thunder-clappe_a and_o present_o the_o island_n begin_v to_o overthrow_v which_o be_v like_a to_o have_v sink_v both_o 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and_o rain_n the_o thirty_o the_o wind_n come_v up_o in_o a_o shower_n by_o the_o west_n northwest_o blow_v so_o hard_o that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o put_v a_o before_o the_o sea_n now_o because_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v far_o spend_v and_o many_o of_o our_o man_n in_o both_o ship_n sick_a inlet_n we_o think_v it_o good_a to_o return_v with_o great_a hope_n of_o this_o inlet_n to_o be_v a_o passage_n of_o more_o possibility_n then_o through_o the_o straight_a of_o davis_n because_o i_o find_v it_o not_o much_o pester_v with_o ice_n and_o to_o be_v a_o straight_o of_o forty_o league_n broad_a also_o i_o sail_v a_o hundred_o league_n west_n and_o by_o south_n westward_o within_o this_o inlet_n and_o there_o i_o find_v the_o variation_n to_o be_v 35._o degree_n to_o the_o westward_n and_o the_o needle_n to_o decline_v or_o rather_o incline_v 83._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a the_o five_o of_o august_n the_o wind_n all_o that_o while_o westerly_a we_o be_v clear_a of_o this_o inlet_n again_o the_o six_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o east_n southeast_n with_o fog_n the_o seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o we_o pass_v by_o many_o great_a land_n of_o ice_n the_o nine_o day_n at_o night_n we_o descry_v the_o land_n of_o america_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 55._o degree_n min._n and_o 30._o minute_n this_o land_n be_v a_o island_n be_v but_o low_a land_n and_o very_o smooth_a then_o the_o night_n approach_v and_o the_o weather_n be_v something_o foggy_a and_o dark_a we_o be_v force_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o northward_o again_o this_o night_n we_o pass_v by_o some_o great_a land_n of_o ice_n and_o some_o big_a piece_n which_o do_v break_v from_o the_o great_a land_n and_o we_o be_v like_a to_o strike_v some_o of_o they_o two_o or_o three_o time_n which_o if_o we_o have_v do_v it_o may_v have_v endanger_v our_o ship_n and_o life_n our_o consort_n the_o godspeede_n strike_v a_o little_a piece_n of_o ice_n ice_n which_o they_o think_v have_v founder_v their_o ship_n but_o 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very_a good_a sound_n hard_a by_o the_o vre_n in_o sixteen_o fathom_n i_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o cunninghams_n ford_n about_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n there_o come_v present_o four_o of_o the_o country_n people_n unto_o we_o after_o their_o old_a accustom_a manner_n this_o evening_n about_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o urinal_n anchor_v by_o us._n this_o night_n the_o admiral_n myself_o and_o captain_n browne_n go_v on_o land_n to_o see_v the_o i_o of_o silver_n where_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o we_o shall_v take_v in_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o we_o can_v on_o sunday_n the_o three_o of_o august_n the_o savage_n see_v our_o courtesy_n towards_o they_o barter_v seal_n skin_n and_o whale_n fin_n with_o we_o fin_n which_o be_v do_v we_o go_v to_o our_o boat_n and_o row_v away_o three_o of_o they_o take_v their_o boat_n row_v with_o we_o up_o the_o ford_n call_v to_o other_o of_o the_o people_n tell_v they_o and_o make_v sign_n to_o we_o of_o our_o deal_n towards_o they_o then_o 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the_o ship_n drive_v into_o the_o midfoord_v where_o we_o can_v have_v no_o ground_n at_o a_o hundred_o fathom_n till_o the_o tide_n of_o flood_n come_v when_o the_o flood_n set_v the_o ship_n to_o the_o shore_n but_o i_o lay_v out_o a_o cage-anchor_n get_v the_o ship_n off_o and_o set_v our_o foresail_n stand_v for_o another_o road_n up_o the_o river_n the_o eight_o day_n about_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o twenty_o fathom_n sandy_a ground_n have_v very_o fair_a shoald_a within_o us._n about_o noon_n the_o urinal_n come_v and_o anchor_v by_o us._n it_o flow_v in_o this_o river_n southeast_n and_o northwest_n river_n and_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 66._o degree_n and_o 25._o minute_n the_o nine_o in_o the_o morning_n our_o captain_n with_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o urinal_n go_v with_o their_o boat_n up_o the_o river_n where_o they_o do_v come_v to_o see_v their_o winter_n house_n which_o be_v build_v with_o whale_n bone_n the_o balk_n 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secanunga_n to_o inform_v ourselves_o better_a by_o their_o mean_n of_o the_o state_n of_o their_o country_n of_o groineland_n which_o in_o their_o own_o language_n they_o call_v secanunga_n and_o say_v that_o up_o within_o the_o land_n they_o have_v a_o great_a king_n which_o be_v carry_v upon_o man_n shoulder_n the_o ten_o of_o august_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o east_n southeast_n we_o weigh_v and_o come_v forth_o of_o rombes_n ford_n but_o be_v come_v forth_o to_o sea_n among_o the_o land_n the_o wind_n come_v up_o to_o the_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n the_o sea_n go_v marvelous_a high_a we_o lie_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n to_o sea_n double_v certain_a land_n and_o rock_n where_o the_o sea_n go_v so_o wonderful_a high_a have_v set_v we_o upon_o the_o rock_n where_o we_o have_v all_o die_v if_o god_n of_o his_o mercy_n 〈◊〉_d that_o instant_n when_o we_o see_v nothing_o before_o our_o eye_n but_o present_a death_n have_v not_o send_v we_o a_o great_a gale_n of_o wind_n at_o south_n south-west_n whereby_o we_o lie_v west_n northwest_o away_o with_o a_o flawne_z sheet_n we_o double_v of_o the_o land_n and_o rock_n be_v force_v to_o go_v between_o certain_a little_a land_n which_o lie_v off_o queen_n sophia_n cape_n four_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o land_n i_o name_v the_o year_n before_o knights_z land_n after_o the_o name_n of_o john_n knight_n so_o have_v pass_v these_o land_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n be_v find_v between_o they_o many_o blind_a rockâ—_n and_o be_v clear_a in_o the_o sea_n land_n the_o thirteen_o at_o noon_n we_o be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 66._o degree_n 50._o minute_n be_v off_o cape_n sophia_n west_n and_o by_o north_n half_o westerly_a about_o sixteen_o league_n the_o eighteen_o about_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o get_v clear_a off_o the_o ice_n steer_v south_n and_o by_o west_n away_o it_o be_v very_o thick_a weather_n till_o noon_n when_o it_o clear_v up_o at_o which_o 〈◊〉_d we_o see_v the_o shore_n rise_v like_o land_n be_v very_o high_a and_o stretch_a south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n about_o four_o and_o twenty_o league_n the_o shore_n be_v beset_v all_o full_a with_o ice_n so_o that_o in_o that_o place_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o ship_n to_o come_v into_o the_o shore_n also_o of_o the_o southermost_a of_o these_o two_o cape_n lay_v such_o a_o great_a bank_n of_o ice_n stretch_v into_o the_o sea_n that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o lie_v west_n and_o by_o north_n to_o double_v the_o 〈◊〉_d all_o this_o afternoon_n we_o be_v almost_o
the_o purification_n to_o the_o south-west_n from_o guadalaiara_n and_o thirty_o league_n from_o it_o near_o the_o port_n of_o the_o nativity_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o counsel_n and_o of_o that_o of_o mexico_n in_o a_o very_a hot_a and_o sickly_a country_n and_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1531._o nunno_n of_o guzman_n discover_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n of_o land_n by_o the_o coast_n of_o xalisco_n which_o stand_v in_o somewhat_o more_o than_o 22._o degree_n zacatecas_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o zacatecas_n be_v rich_a mine_n of_o silver_n and_o want_v of_o water_n corn_n and_o millet_n there_o be_v three_o town_n of_o spaniard_n and_o four_o camp_n appoint_v of_o mine_n those_o which_o they_o call_v of_o the_o zacatecas_n be_v the_o principal_a forty_o league_n from_o guadalaxara_n to_o the_o north_n and_o eighty_o from_o mexico_n wherein_o be_v ordinary_a more_o than_o five_o hundred_o spaniard_n five_o hundred_o slave_n one_o thousand_o horse_n and_o mule_n and_o one_o monastery_n of_o franciscane_a friar_n and_o there_o be_v resident_a always_o one_o of_o the_o officer_n royal_a of_o guadalaiara_n in_o this_o province_n also_o be_v the_o mine_n of_o auinyo_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o zacatecas_n and_o those_o of_o saint_n martin_n seven_o and_o twenty_o league_n from_o the_o zacatecas_n to_o the_o northwest_n wherein_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v about_o four_o hundred_o spaniard_n and_o xerez_n of_o the_o frontier_n thirty_o league_n from_o guadalaxara_n to_o the_o north_n and_o ten_o from_o the_o mine_n of_o the_o zacatecas_n in_o the_o way_n to_o they_o there_o be_v beside_o these_o other_o reales_n or_o camp_n whereof_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v because_o they_o be_v so_o famous_a the_o village_n of_o the_o erena_n erena_n &_o the_o mine_n call_v of_o the_o little_a sombrerece_n hat_n be_v five_o and_o twenty_o league_n from_o zacatecas_n to_o the_o northwest_n near_o to_o those_o of_o saint_n martin_n and_o other_o that_o be_v in_o the_o limit_n the_o village_n of_o god_n nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es be_v sixty_o eight_o league_n from_o the_o city_n of_o guadalaiara_n and_o ten_o from_o the_o mine_n of_o saint_n martin_n to_o the_o north_n with_o a_o monastery_n of_o franciscan_a friar_n abundant_a in_o corn_n and_o millet_n and_o good_a mine_n in_o his_o border_n the_o village_n of_o durango_n in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o saint_n martin_n and_o the_o valley_n of_o saint_n saluador_n eight_o league_n from_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es a_o wholesome_a country_n &_o many_o river_n with_o who_o water_v they_o gather_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o millet_n and_o of_o other_o provision_n and_o in_o the_o border_n be_v the_o mine_n of_o saint_n luke_n and_o a_o very_a good_a salt-pit_n and_o the_o indian_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o many_o place_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o the_o chichimecas_n and_o guachachiles_n do_v great_a hurt_n in_o the_o way_n of_o guadalaiara_n to_o the_o zacatecas_n and_o this_o war_n be_v very_o costly_a and_o tedious_a and_o be_v end_v the_o marquesse_n of_o villamanrique_n be_v viceroy_n the_o indian_n be_v divide_v in_o this_o precinct_n in_o one_o hundred_o and_o four_o partition_n or_o tribe_n the_o province_n of_o new_a bizkie_n be_v northwestward_a from_o the_o zacatecas_fw-la fifty_o league_n from_o they_o vizcaya_n a_o country_n of_o provision_n and_o much_o cattle_n and_o of_o good_a silver_n mine_n the_o mine_n of_o hindehe_fw-ge be_v in_o it_o of_o sancta_fw-la barbola_fw-la and_o of_o saint_n john_n and_o in_o it_o be_v the_o province_n of_o topia_n and_o in_o this_o discovery_n and_o inhabit_v franciscus_n ybarra_n do_v many_o service_n the_o province_n of_o chiametla_n chiametla_n twenty_o league_n broad_a and_o long_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n about_o forty_o league_n from_o xalisco_n have_v mine_n of_o silver_n and_o in_o it_o stand_v saint_n sebastian_n a_o village_n of_o spaniard_n which_o be_v first_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o mexico_n and_o it_o stand_v in_o more_o than_o 22._o degree_n culiacan_a be_v a_o government_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n more_o to_o the_o east_n and_o west_n from_o chiametla_n it_o be_v a_o plentiful_a country_n of_o victual_n and_o show_v of_o silver_n mine_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o camp_n people_v which_o they_o call_v of_o the_o virgin_n michael_n the_o village_n of_o saint_n michael_n eighty_o league_n from_o compostella_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o three_o from_o guadalaiara_n nunno_n of_o guzman_n inhabit_v it_o the_o year_n 1531._o the_o province_n of_o civaloa_n the_o last_o and_o most_o septentrional_a of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o galicia_n civaloa_n two_o and_o forty_o league_n from_o culiacan_a one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o from_o guadalaiara_n to_o the_o north_n be_v a_o town_n build_v in_o it_o that_o be_v call_v saint_n john_n of_o cinaloa_n of_o spaniard_n and_o can_v not_o be_v keep_v this_o province_n be_v discover_v don_n antony_n of_o mendoca_n be_v viceroy_n in_o new_a spain_n and_o they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o city_n see_v wrought_v with_o stone_n which_o they_o call_v granada_n and_o that_o those_o indian_n be_v warrior_n and_o that_o in_o the_o country_n be_v great_a store_n of_o victual_n quibira_n cibola_n stand_v in_o forty_o degree_n of_o a_o temperate_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n cibola_n stand_v thirty_o league_n from_o culiacan_a towards_o the_o north_n and_o quibira_n two_o hundred_o from_o cibola_n to_o the_o east_n it_o be_v all_o of_o poor_a people_n for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o cotten_n they_o wear_v dear_a skin_n and_o of_o the_o country_n cow_n which_o have_v a_o lump_n on_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o back_n and_o long_a hair_n in_o the_o before_o part_n the_o horn_n lesser_a than_o we_o and_o in_o they_o consist_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o people_n for_o of_o the_o skin_n they_o clothe_v and_o make_v shoe_n and_o cord_n they_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o make_v tool_n of_o the_o bone_n they_o have_v sundry_a language_n in_o this_o province_n because_o they_o communicate_v little_a the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o california_n be_v a_o great_a point_n of_o the_o land_n that_o put_v out_o to_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o uttermost_a west_n of_o new_a spain_n in_o two_o and_o twenty_o degree_n height_n from_o whence_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o northwest_n california_n near_o about_o two_o hundred_o league_n although_o of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a notice_n nor_o of_o the_o port_n and_o land_n of_o the_o gulf_n california_n which_o be_v make_v between_o the_o say_a point_n and_o gulf_n of_o new_a spain_n which_o go_v along_o that_o way_n as_o to_o the_o northwest_n in_o the_o which_o although_o there_o be_v many_o river_n cape_n and_o point_n and_o landing-place_n there_o be_v no_o particular_a notice_n have_v of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v not_o much_o frequent_v at_o the_o beginning_n and_o entrance_n of_o this_o gulf_n be_v very_o long_o and_o narrow_a land_n along_o the_o coast_n and_o very_o close_o with_o it_o which_o be_v call_v the_o guayavall_a that_o reach_v from_o the_o river_n of_o our_o lady_n or_o of_o sebastian_n of_o bora_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o christmas_n in_o culiacan_a the_o river_n of_o the_o village_n of_o saint_n michael_n be_v call_v ciguatlan_n and_o near_o to_o new_a spain_n be_v the_o river_n of_o pastla_n and_o against_o it_o the_o desert_n island_n and_o afterward_o the_o river_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o port_n of_o xalisco_n and_o to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o point_n of_o california_n be_v annublada_n or_o the_o cloudy_a island_n and_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n thomas_n and_o the_o island_n of_o flores_n and_o another_o which_o be_v call_v las_n monias_n it_o be_v first_o call_v the_o counsel_n of_o guatemala_n of_o the_o confine_n guatemala_n because_o it_o be_v command_v first_o to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o province_n of_o nicaragua_n and_o guatemala_n without_o assign_v any_o certain_a town_n it_o have_v in_o length_n east_n and_o west_n two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o league_n and_o from_o the_o meridian_n from_o 84._o to_o 98._o of_o longitude_n and_o north_n and_o south_n in_o breadth_n one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o from_o 9_o to_o 10._o degree_n of_o height_n unto_o eighteen_o or_o nineteen_o in_o the_o which_o be_v compreheld_v the_o province_n of_o guatemala_n soconusco_n chiapa_n suchitepeque_fw-la the_o peace_n verapaz_n honduras_n and_o cacos_fw-la saint_n saviour_n and_o saint_n michael_n nicaragua_n chuluteca_n taguzgalpa_n and_o coast_n costarica_n and_o in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o province_n they_o alter_v in_o speech_n and_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o religious_a man_n it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n for_o to_o plant_v dissension_n and_o discord_n between_o these_o nation_n which_o be_v bloody_a and_o revengeful_a
where_o the_o year_n 1524._o the_o master_n of_o the_o field_n christopher_n of_o olid_a plant_v and_o the_o river_n hulma_n or_o of_o xagua_n and_o to_o the_o north_n of_o his_o mouth_n the_o island_n of_o vtila_n and_o to_o the_o north-east_n guayana_n helen_n and_o guanaja_n and_o saint_n francise_a north_n and_o south_n with_o the_o point_n of_o truxillo_n which_o be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o guanajos_n the_o say_a point_n be_v call_v by_o another_o name_n cabo_n delgado_n the_o small_a cape_n or_o of_o honduras_n from_o whence_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o shrimp_n camaron_n in_o search_n whereof_o they_o go_v from_o jamayca_n be_v thirteen_o river_n and_o at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o cape_n a_o plazell_n or_o great_a shelf_n of_o more_o than_o twenty_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o near_o to_o the_o coast_n a_o great_a island_n which_o be_v call_v the_o island_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es baxos_n of_o the_o shelf_n and_o another_o to_o the_o north_n near_o 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the_o point_n of_o saint_n lazarus_n salinas_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o borrica_n at_o the_o east_n side_n whereof_o be_v the_o land_n of_o saint_n marie_n saint_n martha_n cobaya_n and_o sebaco_n near_o to_o the_o bound_n of_o veragua_n common_a to_o costa_n rica_fw-la in_o the_o coast_n of_o nicaragua_n on_o the_o south_n side_n bruxelles_n the_o village_n of_o bruxelles_n be_v people_v 1529._o and_o james_n lopes_n of_o salcedo_n disinhabit_v it_o because_o they_o have_v receive_v in_o it_o pedro_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es rios_n governor_n of_o castilia_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la which_o go_v to_o take_v the_o government_n of_o nicaragua_n where_o salcedo_n have_v thrust_v himself_o and_o have_v go_v from_o honduras_n his_o own_o government_n unto_o it_o captain_n franciscus_n hernandez_n plant_v it_o 1524._o in_o the_o doubtful_a streight_n in_o the_o seat_n of_o vritina_fw-la and_o on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o have_v the_o sea_n on_o the_o other_o the_o plain_n and_o on_o the_o three_o side_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o mine_n and_o in_o all_o this_o orb_n there_o be_v no_o indian_n more_o expert_a in_o the_o castillan_n tongue_n then_o those_o of_o nicaragua_n the_o province_n and_o government_n of_o costa_n rica_fw-la the_o further_a east_n of_o the_o northern_a indies_n rica_fw-la and_o council_n of_o guatemala_n have_v in_o length_n east_n and_o west_n ninety_o league_n from_o the_o confine_n of_o veragua_n unto_o those_o of_o nicaragua_n with_o which_o it_o join_v by_o the_o north_n and_o by_o the_o west_n in_o it_o be_v two_o town_n it_o be_v a_o good_a country_n with_o many_o show_n of_o gold_n and_o some_o of_o silver_n the_o one_o town_n be_v the_o village_n of_o aranjue_n five_o league_n from_o chomes_fw-fr indianes_n cartago_fw-la a_o town_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o nicoya_n the_o city_n of_o cartago_fw-la forty_o league_n from_o nicoya_n and_o twenty_o from_o the_o sea_n almost_o
veragua_n do_v confine_v with_o costarica_n on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o have_v in_o length_n east_n and_o west_n fifty_o league_n and_o in_o breadth_n five_o and_o twenty_o a_o mountainous_a country_n full_a of_o bush_n without_o pasture_n or_o cattle_n wheat_n barley_n little_a millet_n or_o little_a pulse_n but_o full_a of_o gold_n with_o many_o vein_n of_o it_o and_o rich_a mine_n in_o the_o river_n and_o breach_n and_o those_o indian_n that_o be_v be_v in_o war_n it_o have_v the_o city_n of_o the_o conception_n forty_o league_n from_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es to_o the_o west_n where_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o officer_n which_o they_o of_o panama_n at_o this_o present_a do_v provide_v be_v resident_a trinity_n the_o village_n of_o trinity_n stand_v six_o league_n to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o conception_n by_o sea_n for_o you_o can_v go_v by_o land_n near_o to_o the_o river_n of_o bethleem_n at_o three_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o city_n of_o sancta_fw-la fe_o 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those_o of_o the_o government_n of_o cartagena_n and_o there_o be_v culata_fw-la de_fw-fr vraba_n where_o in_o the_o year_n 1510._o alonso_z of_o oieda_n inhabit_v saint_n sebastian_n of_o vraba_n this_o gulf_n stand_v in_o 8._o degree_n it_o have_v fourteen_o league_n of_o longitude_n into_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o entry_n it_o have_v six_o in_o breadth_n and_o a_o little_a forward_o fifty_o and_o at_o the_o end_n four_o and_o five_o league_n within_o be_v the_o city_n of_o sancta_fw-la marie_n the_o ancient_a of_o darien_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n stand_v the_o cape_n of_o sancta_fw-la marie_n and_o point_n the_o guerra_n of_o war_n and_o towards_o panama_n the_o gulf_n of_o parita_n or_o paris_n where_o stand_v nata_fw-la the_o point_n of_o chiame_n the_o country_n of_o that_o cazique_a chiape_n the_o friend_n of_o basco_n nunnez_fw-fr of_o balboa_n which_o help_v he_o in_o his_o discovery_n and_o pass_v the_o port_n of_o panama_n the_o river_n of_o chepo_n and_o the_o balsa_n or_o of_o congos_fw-la in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o saint_n michael_n north_n and_o south_n from_o the_o island_n of_o pearl_n and_o the_o point_n or_o port_n of_o pinyas_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o gulf_n on_o the_o south_n side_n which_o be_v fifty_o league_n from_o panama_n and_o twenty_o overthwart_v to_o the_o gulf_n of_o vraba_n and_o puerto_n quemado_n or_o burn_v haven_n near_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o corrientes_n in_o 5._o degree_n of_o altitude_n septentrional_a granada_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n have_v in_o length_n east_n and_o west_n three_o hundred_o league_n and_o as_o many_o north_n and_o south_n wherein_o be_v comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n the_o government_n of_o sancta_fw-la martha_n and_o cartagena_n and_o part_n of_o that_o of_o popayan_n &_o for_o border_n the_o province_n of_o the_o dorado_n or_o new_a stremadura_n the_o province_n of_o new_a kingdom_n which_o be_v that_o 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do_v cast_v great_a sum_n of_o gold_n in_o offer_v to_o the_o idol_n the_o village_n of_o saint_n michael_n in_o the_o bound_n of_o sancta_fw-la fe_o twelve_o league_n from_o it_o to_o the_o north_n be_v build_v for_o traffic_v with_o the_o pauche_fw-fr indian_n michael_n because_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a country_n it_o do_v they_o hurt_v to_o go_v to_o sancta_fw-la fe_o which_o be_v cold_a the_o city_n of_o tocayma_n fifteen_o league_n from_o sancta_fw-la fe_o to_o the_o west_n tocayma_fw-la somewhat_o incline_v to_o the_o north_n with_o a_o monastery_n of_o dominicke_n friar_n be_v inhabit_v the_o year_n 1545._o by_o the_o captain_n hernando_n vanegas_n in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o main_a river_n pati_fw-la which_o run_v into_o the_o river_n magdalene_n it_o have_v no_o gold_n and_o be_v most_o hot_a and_o by_o night_n there_o fall_v no_o dew_n in_o it_o in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v
he_o and_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v near_o to_o piru_n go_v to_o the_o city_n of_o the_o king_n where_o the_o marquis_n of_o cavyete_n be_v viceroy_n and_o with_o his_o order_n and_o for_o lieutenant_n of_o his_o son_n don_n garcia_n of_o mendoça_n the_o captain_n nuflo_n of_o chave_n go_v again_o to_o inhabit_v this_o city_n though_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n with_o purpose_n to_o discover_v the_o province_n of_o the_o dorado_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o council_n counsel_n which_o begin_v in_o seventeen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o river_n of_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es or_o tambopalla_n be_v the_o port_n of_o hilo_n near_o to_o a_o river_n in_o eighteen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o more_o to_o the_o south_n el_n morro_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la diablos_n and_o the_o port_n of_o arica_n in_o nineteen_o degree_n one_o three_o part_n and_o that_o of_o tacama_n in_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o the_o point_n of_o tarapaca_n to_o the_o 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the_o first_o ground_n before_o mention_v the_o second_o be_v no_o less_o certain_a which_o be_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n in_o those_o part_n that_o be_v under_o the_o line_n or_o near_o unto_o it_o be_v very_o swift_a and_o light_a the_o more_o it_o approach_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a but_o the_o far_o off_o it_o be_v from_o the_o line_n approach_v near_o the_o pole_n the_o more_o slow_a and_o heavy_a this_o motion_n be_v the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v manifest_a for_o that_o the_o move_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o move_n of_o the_o air_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v more_o quick_a and_o light_a where_o the_o celestial_a body_n have_v their_o swift_a motion_n alonso_z sanches_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n be_v not_o a_o wind_n but_o the_o air_n move_v by_o the_o sun_n this_o be_v learned_o speak_v yet_o can_v we_o not_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o wind_n see_v there_o be_v vapour_n and_o exhalation_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o we_o sometime_o see_v the_o brise_n wind_n or_o easterly_a wind_n strong_a sometime_o more_o weak_a and_o place_v in_o that_o sort_n as_o sometime_o they_o can_v hardly_o carry_v all_o their_o sail_n we_o must_v then_o know_v and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o air_n move_v draw_v unto_o it_o the_o vapour_n it_o find_v for_o that_o the_o force_n be_v great_a and_o find_v no_o resistance_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a wind_n be_v continual_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n always_o alike_o in_o those_o part_n which_o be_v near_o the_o line_n and_o almost_o under_o all_o the_o burn_a zone_n which_o be_v the_o course_n the_o sun_n follow_v betwixt_o the_o two_o circle_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n
whole_a people_n be_v in_o great_a heaviness_n and_o amazement_n and_o often_o news_n come_v that_o the_o spaniard_n inquire_v for_o the_o king_n of_o his_o manner_n of_o life_n of_o his_o house_n and_o mean_n he_o be_v exceed_o vex_v herewith_o some_o of_o the_o people_n and_o other_o negromancier_n advise_v he_o to_o hide_v himself_o offer_v to_o place_v he_o whereas_o no_o creature_n shall_v ever_o find_v he_o this_o seem_v base_a unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o attend_v they_o although_o it_o be_v die_v in_o the_o end_n he_o leave_v his_o house_n and_o royal_a prllace_n to_o lodge_v in_o other_o leave_v they_o for_o these_o god_n as_o he_o say_v i_o pretend_v not_o to_o entreat_v of_o the_o act_n and_o deed_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o conquer_v new_a spain_n nor_o the_o strange_a adventure_n which_o happen_v unto_o they_o 25._o nor_o of_o the_o courage_n and_o invincible_a valour_n of_o their_o captain_n don_n fernando_n cortes_n for_o that_o there_o be_v many_o history_n and_o relation_n thereof_o as_o those_o which_o fernando_n cortes_n himself_o do_v write_v to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o although_o they_o be_v in_o a_o plain_a stile_n and_o far_o from_o arrogancy_n the_o which_o do_v give_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n of_o what_o do_v pass_v wherein_o he_o be_v worthy_a of_o eternal_a memory_n but_o only_o to_o accomplish_v my_o intention_n i_o be_o to_o relate_v what_o the_o indian_n report_n of_o this_o action_n the_o which_o have_v not_o to_o this_o day_n be_v write_v in_o our_o vulgar_a tongue_n moteçuma_n therefore_o have_v notice_n of_o this_o captain_n victory_n that_o he_o advance_v for_o his_o conquest_n that_o he_o be_v confederate_a and_o join_v with_o they_o of_o tlascalla_n his_o capital_a enemy_n and_o that_o he_o have_v severe_o punish_v they_o of_o cholola_n his_o friend_n he_o study_v how_o to_o deceive_v he_o or_o else_o to_o try_v he_o in_o send_v a_o principal_a man_n unto_o he_o attire_v with_o the_o lake_n ornament_n and_o royal_a ensign_n the_o which_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v moteçuma_n which_o fiction_n be_v discover_v to_o the_o marquis_n by_o they_o of_o tlascalla_n who_o do_v accompany_v he_o he_o send_v he_o back_o after_o a_o mild_a and_o gentle_a reprehension_n in_o seek_v so_o to_o deceive_v he_o whereupon_o moteçuma_n be_v so_o confound_v that_o for_o the_o fear_n thereof_o he_o return_v to_o his_o first_o imagination_n and_o practice_n to_o force_v the_o christian_n to_o retire_v by_o the_o invocation_n of_o conjurer_n and_o witch_n and_o therefore_o he_o assemble_v a_o great_a number_n than_o before_o threaten_v they_o that_o if_o they_o return_v without_o effect_v what_o he_o have_v give_v they_o in_o charge_n not_o any_o one_o shall_v escape_v whereunto_o they_o all_o promise_v to_o obey_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n all_o the_o devil_n officer_n go_v to_o the_o way_n of_o chalco_n devill-god_n by_o the_o which_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v pass_v when_o mount_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n tezcalipuca_n one_o of_o their_o principal_a god_n appear_v unto_o they_o as_o come_v from_o the_o spaniard_n camp_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o chalcas_n who_o have_v his_o pap_n bind_v about_o eight_o fold_n with_o a_o cord_n of_o reed_n he_o come_v like_o a_o man_n beside_o himself_o out_o of_o his_o wit_n and_o drink_v with_o rage_n and_o fury_n be_v come_v to_o this_o troop_n of_o witch_n and_o conjurer_n he_o stay_v and_o speak_v to_o they_o in_o great_a choler_n why_o come_v you_o hither_o what_o do_v motecuma_n pretend_v to_o do_v by_o your_o mean_n he_o have_v advise_v himself_o too_o late_o for_o it_o be_v now_o determine_v that_o his_o kingdom_n and_o honour_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o he_o with_o all_o that_o he_o possess_v for_o punishment_n of_o the_o great_a tyranny_n he_o have_v commit_v against_o his_o subject_n have_v govern_v not_o like_o a_o lord_n but_o like_o a_o traitor_n and_o tyrant_n the_o enchanter_n and_o conjurer_n hear_v these_o word_n know_v it_o be_v their_o idol_n and_o humble_v themselves_o before_o he_o they_o present_o build_v he_o a_o altar_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o same_o place_n cover_v it_o with_o flower_n which_o they_o gather_v thereabouts_o but_o he_o contrariwise_o make_v no_o account_n of_o these_o thing_n begin_v again_o to_o chide_v they_o say_v what_o come_v you_o hither_o to_o do_v o_o you_o traitor_n return_v present_o and_o behold_v mexico_n that_o you_o may_v understand_v what_o shall_v become_v thereof_o and_o they_o say_v that_o return_v towards_o mexico_n to_o behold_v it_o they_o do_v see_v it_o flame_v on_o fire_n then_o the_o devil_n vanish_v away_o and_o they_o not_o dare_v to_o pass_v any_o far_a give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o motezuma_n whereat_o he_o remain_v long_o without_o speak_v look_v heavy_o on_o the_o ground_n then_o he_o say_v what_o shall_v we_o do_v if_o god_n and_o our_o friend_n leave_v we_o and_o contrariwise_o they_o help_v and_o favour_v our_o enemy_n i_o be_o now_o resolute_a and_o we_o ought_v all_o to_o resolve_v in_o this_o point_n that_o happen_v what_o may_v we_o must_v not_o fly_v nor_o hide_v our_o seluer_n or_o show_v any_o sign_n of_o cowardice_n i_o only_o pity_v the_o age_a and_o infant_n who_o have_v neither_o foot_n nor_o hand_n to_o defend_v themselves_o have_v speak_v this_o he_o hold_v his_o peace_n be_v transport_v into_o a_o ecstasy_n in_o the_o end_n the_o marquesse_n approach_v to_o mexico_n motezuma_n resolve_v to_o make_v of_o necessity_n a_o virtue_n go_v three_o or_o four_o league_n out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o receive_v he_o with_o a_o great_a majesty_n carry_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o four_o nobleman_n under_o a_o rich_a canapy_n of_o gold_n and_o feather_n when_o they_o meet_v motezuma_n descend_v and_o they_o salute_v one_o another_o very_o courteous_o don_n fernando_n cortes_n say_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o care_v for_o any_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o take_v away_o his_o realm_n nor_o to_o diminish_v his_o authority_n motezuma_n lodge_v cortes_n and_o his_o companion_n in_o his_o royal_a palace_n the_o which_o be_v very_o stately_a and_o he_o himself_o lodge_v in_o other_o private_a house_n this_o night_n the_o soldier_n for_o joy_n discharge_v their_o artillery_n wherewith_o the_o indian_n be_v much_o trouble_v be_v unaccustomed_a to_o hear_v such_o music_n the_o day_n follow_v cortes_n cause_v motezuma_n and_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o his_o court_n to_o assemble_v in_o a_o great_a hall_n where_o be_v set_v in_o a_o high_a chair_n he_o say_v unto_o they_o that_o he_o be_v servant_n to_o a_o great_a prince_n who_o have_v send_v they_o into_o these_o country_n to_o do_v good_a work_n and_o that_o have_v find_v they_o of_o tlascalla_n to_o be_v his_o friend_n who_o complain_v of_o wrong_n and_o greevance_n do_v unto_o they_o daily_o by_o they_o of_o mexico_n he_o will_v understand_v which_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o blame_n and_o reconcile_v they_o water_n that_o hereafter_o they_o may_v nâ—_n more_o afflict_v and_o war_v one_o against_o another_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o and_o his_o brethren_n which_o be_v the_o spaniard_n will_v remain_v still_o there_o without_o hurt_v they_o but_o contrariwise_o they_o will_v help_v they_o all_o they_o can_v he_o labour_v to_o make_v they_o all_o understand_v this_o discourse_n use_v his_o interpreter_n and_o truchman_n the_o which_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o mexican_n lord_n they_o be_v wonderful_o well_o satisfy_v and_o show_v great_a sign_n of_o love_n to_o cortes_n and_o his_o company_n so_o it_o be_v that_o by_o some_o occasion_n many_o complaint_n grief_n and_o jealousy_n grow_v on_o either_o side_n the_o which_o cortes_n find_v &_o that_o the_o indian_n mind_n begin_v to_o be_v distract_v from_o they_o he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o assure_v himself_o in_o lay_v hand_n upon_o king_n moteçuma_n who_o be_v seize_v on_o and_o his_o leg_n fetter_v true_o this_o act_n be_v strange_a unto_o all_o man_n and_o like_v unto_o that_o other_o of_o he_o to_o have_v burn_v his_o ship_n and_o shut_v himself_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n attempt_n there_o to_o vanquish_v or_o to_o die_v the_o mischief_n be_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unexpected_a arrival_n of_o pamphilo_n naruaes_n at_o the_o true_a cross_n draw_v the_o country_n into_o mutiny_n cortes_n be_v force_v to_o absent_v himself_o from_o mexico_n and_o to_o leave_v poor_a moteçuma_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o companion_n who_o want_v discretion_n not_o have_v not_o moderation_n like_a unto_o he_o so_o as_o they_o grow_v to_o that_o dissension_n as_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o pacify_v it_o when_o as_o cortes_n be_v absent_a from_o mexico_n he_o that_o remain_v his_o lieutenant_n 26._o
show_v in_o the_o picture_n and_o have_v so_o settle_v themselves_o they_o do_v choose_v tenuch_n for_o their_o chief_a governor_n and_o lord_n to_o govern_v they_o as_o a_o person_n especial_o choose_v thereto_o and_o fit_a for_o it_o have_v in_o he_o all_o part_n and_o ability_n to_o exercise_v lordship_n and_o they_o appoint_v the_o other_o chief_a governor_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v agent_n and_o captain_n governor_n under_o he_o and_o after_o some_o year_n be_v pass_v of_o their_o dwell_n in_o that_o place_n and_o the_o people_n multiply_v the_o city_n likewise_o be_v name_v mexico_n so_o name_v and_o derive_v of_o the_o mexican_n call_v it_o the_o place_n of_o settle_v of_o the_o mexican_n people_n and_o when_o the_o people_n be_v some_o what_o multiply_v like_o bold_a and_o warlike_a people_n they_o take_v beginning_n of_o courageous_a mind_n in_o prevail_v over_o their_o neighbour_n and_o so_o show_v themselves_o in_o force_n of_o arm_n whereby_o they_o subdue_v and_o make_v tributary_n to_o they_o two_o town_n next_o adjoin_v to_o mexico_n name_v colhuacan_a and_o tenaincan_n as_o likewise_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o picture_n subdue_v the_o which_o do_n pass_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n tenuch_n which_o be_v the_o space_n of_o fifty_o one_o year_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o he_o die_v concern_v the_o picture_n of_o blue_a in_o the_o margin_n of_o this_o history_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o every_o several_a space_n or_o partition_n do_v signify_v one_o year_n and_o they_o be_v the_o number_n of_o year_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o every_o several_a space_n or_o partition_n signify_v the_o one_o several_a year_n and_o so_o they_o account_v &_o number_v every_o year_n several_o proceed_v by_o the_o number_n of_o rundle_n or_o prick_n therein_o contain_v begin_v at_o one_o and_o proceed_v to_o thirteen_o rundle_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o begin_v again_o at_o the_o begin_n in_o their_o account_n from_o one_o point_n or_o rundle_n and_o so_o according_o they_o do_v proceed_v in_o number_v again_o till_o they_o come_v to_o thirteen_o and_o although_o that_o in_o the_o partition_n or_o space_n several_o there_o be_v diverse_a several_a figure_n yet_o the_o principal_a account_n of_o number_v be_v that_o account_n of_o the_o picture_n or_o rundle_n therein_o contain_v and_o although_o the_o name_n of_o the_o year_n that_o they_o give_v to_o every_o partition_n from_o the_o number_n of_o the_o first_o point_n till_o the_o thirteen_o be_v to_o some_o purpose_n yet_o for_o to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n thereof_o here_o be_v make_v by_o itself_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o name_n with_o their_o interpretation_n in_o the_o order_n and_o rule_v of_o the_o partition_n which_o be_v number_v for_o year_n that_o partition_n where_o there_o be_v a_o branch_n with_o a_o foot_n like_o a_o flower_n it_o do_v signify_v a_o bitter_a and_o unfortunate_a year_n which_o the_o mexican_n have_v and_o do_v fear_v say_v that_o their_o predecessor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n do_v give_v they_o warning_n that_o such_o year_n which_o befall_v every_o two_o and_o fifty_o year_n be_v dangerous_a and_o unfortunate_a and_o bitter_a year_n because_o that_o in_o such_o year_n there_o be_v flood_n general_o and_o likewise_o darkness_n of_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o universal_a earthquake_n and_o likewise_o in_o such_o year_n they_o make_v great_a sacrifice_n and_o ceremony_n to_o their_o god_n and_o give_v themselves_o to_o repentance_n and_o do_v abstain_v from_o all_o vice_n against_o the_o very_a day_n and_o hour_n of_o such_o a_o year_n in_o the_o which_o day_n general_o they_o put_v out_o all_o their_o light_n and_o fire_n till_o that_o day_n be_v pass_v and_o be_v pass_v they_o kindle_v new_a light_n be_v have_v out_o of_o a_o mountain_n by_o a_o priest_n this_o be_v a_o week_n of_o year_n after_o the_o mexican_n computation_n all_o colour_a blue_a the_o mexican_n name_v write_v over_o in_o red_a the_o first_o of_o which_o they_o call_v setuchtli_n that_o be_v one_o conie_z the_o second_o omeacalt_n or_o two_o cane_n the_o three_o yeytecpatl_n three_o flint_n the_o four_o macuilituchtli_n which_o signify_v four_o house_n the_o five_o criquacenacatl_n that_o be_v five_o coney_n the_o six_o six_o cane_n the_o seven_o seven_o flint_n the_o eight_o eight_o house_n the_o nine_o nine_o coney_n the_o ten_o ten_o cane_n the_o eleven_o eleven_o flint_n the_o twelve_o twelve_o house_n the_o thirteen_o thirteen_o coney_n a_o b_o c_o d_o e_o f_o g_o h_o i_o k_n l_o m_o n_o o_o p_o q_o r_o s_o t_o this_o picture_n present_v the_o number_n of_o 51._o year_n that_o be_v the_o time_n of_o tenuchs_n reign_n in_o this_o wheel_n or_o square_v which_o as_o all_o the_o like_o represent_v year_n be_v in_o the_o original_a picture_n colour_v blue_a the_o picture_n of_o man_n signify_v the_o ten_o lord_n or_o governor_n before_o mention_v their_o name_n be_v inscribe_v in_o the_o original_a picture_n which_o here_o we_o â—ave_n by_o the_o letter_n annex_v direct_o to_o a_o follow_a gloss_n a._n acacitli_n b_o quapan_n c_o ocelopan_n d_o aguexoâ—l_n e_o tâ—cineuh_o f_o tenuch_n g_o xominitl_n h_o xocoyol_n i_o xuâ—caqui_n k_o atotl_n l_o tenochtitlan_n represent_v the_o arm_n which_o they_o use_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o place_n which_o they_o so_o entitle_v be_v m_n the_o tunal_n paint_v green_a grow_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n n_o the_o eagle_n o_o their_o settle_n or_o habitation_n p_o the_o people_n of_o colhuacan_a q_o tenayncan_n both_o which_o nation_n r_o tenuch_n conquer_v by_o force_n of_o â—rmes_n as_o appear_v saint_n their_o subjection_n or_o bring_v under_o t_o be_v the_o blue_a square_n and_o saint_n andrew_n cross_n the_o former_a relation_n do_v more_o full_o lie_v open_v these_o thing_n a_o b_o c_o d_o g_o h_o i_o e_o f_o in_o this_o figure_n be_v represent_v the_o reign_n of_o their_o second_o lord_n or_o king_n acamapich_n a_o be_v the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n 21._o year_n b_o acamapichtli_n the_o successor_n c_o his_o target_n and_o arrow_n instrument_n of_o war_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o subdue_v these_o four_o town_n or_o people_n figure_v d_o quaunahuac_n g_o mizquic_n h_o caitlahuac_n i_o xochimilco_n e_o be_v the_o same_o acamapichtli_n as_o a_o conqueror_n f_o by_o four_o face_n and_o ensign_n show_v the_o man_n of_o those_o four_o town_n to_o each_o of_o which_o be_v add_v like_o ensign_n subdue_v this_o picture_n therefore_o do_v in_o figure_n signify_v that_o which_o we_o in_o letter_n thus_o in_o the_o year_n 1377._o in_o the_o say_a government_n and_o lordship_n succeed_v acamapichtli_n and_o during_o his_o lordship_n he_o subdue_v and_o conquer_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o four_o town_n contain_v and_o name_v in_o the_o picture_n here_o before_o which_o be_v these_o quauhnahnac_n misquic_n cuitlaâ—aac_n and_o xochimilco_n the_o which_o be_v tributary_n to_o he_o acknowledge_v their_o subjection_n in_o the_o year_n that_o the_o say_v acamapich_a live_v in_o the_o say_a lordship_n his_o inclination_n and_o use_n be_v to_o have_v many_o wife_n the_o which_o be_v daughter_n of_o all_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o mexico_n by_o who_o he_o have_v many_o son_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o increase_n of_o many_o cacique_n and_o captain_n and_o warlike_a people_n by_o mean_n of_o who_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n be_v enlarge_v and_o augment_v in_o great_a might_n as_o be_v signify_v hereafter_o in_o the_o discourse_n by_o the_o picture_n with_o their_o declaration_n the_o two_o picture_n with_o their_o title_n &_o name_n of_o acamapich_a be_v one_o same_o thing_n to_o diverse_a effect_n for_o the_o first_o show_v his_o beginning_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o say_a lordship_n and_o the_o second_o show_v the_o year_n after_o his_o succession_n in_o the_o say_a lordship_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o conquer_v and_o subdue_v the_o say_v four_o town_n and_o in_o the_o say_a lordship_n he_o have_v his_o course_n one_o and_o twenty_o year_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o the_o say_v acamapich_a die_v and_o depart_v this_o present_a life_n the_o which_o say_v departure_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1398._o a_o b_o c_o d_o h_o i_o k_n l_o m_o e_o g_o f_o a_o 21._o year_n b_o town_n and_o people_n of_o toltitlan_n c_o quauztitlan_n d_o chalco_n h_o tulancinco_n i_o xaltocan_n k_o otunpa_n l_o acolma_n m_o tezcuco_n e_o the_o cutter_n have_v set_v letter_n to_o diverse_a figure_n whereof_o i_o can_v give_v no_o interpretation_n and_o such_o be_v this_o except_o perhaps_o it_o signify_v that_o in_o his_o seven_o year_n he_o begin_v his_o conquest_n for_o i_o do_v here_o interpret_v diverse_a in_o which_o the_o spanish_a be_v silent_a if_o the_o conjecture_n seem_v easy_o f_o be_v
reprove_v he_o for_o it_o and_o impute_a cowardice_n unto_o he_o he_o throw_v himself_o down_o as_o aforesaid_a at_o which_o time_n the_o mexican_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o thenceforth_o the_o town_n of_o tlatilulco_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o mexico_n pay_v tribute_n and_o acknowledge_a subjection_n axayacaci_n be_v very_o valiant_a and_o warlike_a in_o arm_n and_o be_v vicious_o give_v to_o woman_n have_v have_v many_o wife_n and_o son_n he_o be_v also_o proud_a and_o warlike_a whereby_o all_o his_o subject_n fear_v he_o extreme_o he_o do_v maintain_v and_o hold_v for_o good_a all_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n that_o his_o predecessor_n gueguemotizuma_n have_v make_v according_a as_o have_v be_v mention_v in_o his_o history_n and_o he_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n in_o the_o say_a lordship_n of_o mexico_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o he_o die_v and_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o present_a life_n a_o b_o c_o a_o twelve_o year_n b_o axayacaci_n c_o by_o armed_z force_n subdue_v these_o town_n follow_v not_o as_o before_o express_v in_o picture_n tlatilulco_n atlapulco_n xalatlanhio_n tlacotepec_n motopec_n capulnac_n ocoyâ—â—ac_n quanhpanoayan_n xochiacan_a teotenanco_n caliymayan_n cinacantepec_n tulucan_n xiquipilco_n tenancinco_n tepeyacac_n tlaximaloyan_n oztoma_n xacotitlan_n ocuilan_n oztoticpac_n matlatlan_n cuezcomatlyacac_n tecalco_n cuetlaxtlan_n puxcauhtlan_n alcuilizapan_n tlaolan_n mixtlan_n cuecaloztoc_n tetzapotitlan_n miquizetlan_n tamuoc_n taupatel_n tuchpan_n tenexticpac_n quauhtlan_n in_o the_o year_n 1482._o after_o the_o end_n and_o death_n of_o axayacaci_n succeed_v in_o the_o lordship_n of_o mexico_n tiçoçicatzi_n ticocicatzi_n son_n of_o the_o say_v axayacaci_n and_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o conquer_v and_o get_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n fourteen_o town_n the_o say_v tiçoçicatzi_n be_v very_o valiant_a and_o warlike_a in_o arm_n captain_n and_o before_o that_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o lordship_n of_o mexico_n he_o have_v do_v dangerous_a feat_n of_o valiantness_n in_o his_o own_o person_n in_o the_o war_n whereby_o he_o obtain_v the_o title_n of_o tlacatecatl_n which_o they_o esteem_v for_o a_o title_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v a_o degree_n whereby_o that_o the_o lordship_n of_o mexico_n be_v vacant_a he_o which_o have_v the_o same_o degree_n and_o title_n succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o same_o dominion_n of_o mexico_n which_o title_n in_o like_a manner_n his_o predecessor_n brother_n and_o father_n and_o grandfather_n have_v whereby_o they_o come_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o mexico_n also_o the_o say_a ticocicatzi_n by_o the_o estate_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a lordship_n of_o mexico_n have_v many_o wife_n and_o son_n which_o he_o have_v by_o they_o and_o he_o be_v a_o grave_n and_o severe_a man_n in_o command_v and_o be_v fear_v and_o reverence_v of_o his_o subject_n he_o be_v likewise_o incline_v to_o good_a and_o virtuous_a thing_n and_o be_v good_a for_o his_o commonwealth_n he_o command_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o approve_v for_o good_a that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v amplify_v and_o keep_v since_o the_o time_n of_o gueguemotezuma_n and_o he_o be_v zealous_a in_o punish_v and_o chasten_v the_o evil_a vice_n and_o offence_n that_o his_o subject_n commit_v and_o so_o the_o mexican_n commonwealth_n be_v well_o order_v and_o govern_v the_o time_n of_o his_o life_n which_o be_v the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o he_o die_v and_o depart_v this_o present_a life_n a_o b_o c_o a_o five_o year_n b_o ticocicatzi_n c_o by_z arm_n subdue_v these_o town_n tonahymoquezayan_n toxico_fw-la ecatepec_n zilan_n tecaxic_n tuluca_fw-la yancuitlan_n tlapan_n atezcahuacan_a mazatlan_n xochiyetla_n tamapachco_n ecatlyquapochco_n miquetlan_n in_o the_o year_n 1486._o after_o the_o death_n of_o tizizocatzi_n succeed_v ahuizozin_n brother_n to_o his_o predecessor_n tizozicatzi_n in_o the_o signory_n of_o mexico_n and_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o lordship_n he_o conquer_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n five_o and_o forty_o town_n according_a as_o hereafter_o be_v picture_v and_o name_v the_o say_a ahuizozin_n be_v like_a to_o his_o predecessor_n and_o brother_n tizizocatzi_n in_o valiantness_n and_o feat_n of_o war_n whereby_o he_o get_v the_o title_n of_o tlacatecatl_n which_o signify_v a_o great_a captain_n and_o from_o the_o same_o title_n he_o come_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o mexico_n the_o say_a ahuizozin_n be_v by_o nature_n of_o a_o good_a inclination_n and_o give_v to_o all_o virtue_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o life_n he_o have_v his_o commonwealth_n rule_v and_o govern_v well_o and_o he_o fulfil_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v maintain_v since_o the_o time_n of_o gueguemotezuma_n and_o as_o the_o state_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o mexico_n be_v bring_v to_o great_a majesty_n and_o have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o new_a spain_n subject_n acknowledge_v their_o service_n and_o by_o the_o great_a and_o rich_a tribute_n which_o they_o give_v the_o say_a mexican_n lordship_n come_v to_o much_o renoun_n and_o mightiness_n and_o he_o like_o a_o mighty_a and_o great_a mind_a prince_n give_v great_a thing_n and_o preferment_n to_o his_o servant_n and_o he_o be_v temperate_a of_o condition_n and_o merciful_a whereby_o his_o servant_n love_v he_o exceed_o and_o yield_v he_o great_a reverence_n and_o likewise_o he_o have_v many_o wife_n and_o child_n by_o they_o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n adjoin_v to_o the_o lordship_n and_o a_o point_n of_o great_a estate_n he_o be_v of_o a_o merry_a condition_n whereby_o his_o servant_n do_v feast_v he_o continual_o in_o his_o life_n time_n with_o great_a and_o diverse_a kind_n of_o feast_n and_o music_n and_o song_n and_o instrument_n as_o well_o in_o the_o night_n as_o in_o the_o day_n for_o in_o his_o place_n the_o musician_n and_o singer_n never_o cease_v with_o many_o instrument_n of_o music_n the_o course_n of_o his_o life_n in_o that_o signiory_n be_v sixteen_o year_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o he_o die_v and_o pass_v out_o of_o this_o present_a life_n a_o b_o c_o a_o sixteen_o year_n b_o ahuizozin_n c_o conquer_v by_o arm_n the_o town_n follow_v tziccoac_n tlappan_n molanco_n amaxtlan_n zapotlan_n xaltepec_n chiapan_n tototepec_n xochtlan_n xolochiuhylan_n cozaquanâ—tenanco_n coçohuipilecan_n coyâ—acac_n acatepec_n huexolotlan_n acapulco_n xiuâ—huacan_a apancalecan_n tecpatepec_n tepechiapco_n xicochimalco_n xiuhteczacatlan_n tequantepec_n coyolapan_n yztactlalocan_n teocuitlatlan_n huehaetlan_n quanhxayacatitlan_n yzhuatlan_n comitlan_n nanâ—zintlan_n huipilan_n cahualan_n ystatlan_n huiztlan_n xolotlan_n quanhnacaztlan_n macatlan_n ayanhtochivitlatla_fw-mi quanhtlan_n cuâ—calcuitlapila_n mapachtepâ—c_n quauhpilolan_n tlacoâ—â—pec_n mizquitlan_n in_o the_o year_n 1502._o after_o the_o end_n and_o death_n of_o ahuiçoçin_n succeed_v in_o the_o lordship_n of_o mexico_n motezuma_n motezuma_n mexico_n be_v now_o grow_v into_o great_a majesty_n renown_n and_o authority_n and_o he_o by_o his_o gravity_n and_o severity_n enlarge_v exceed_o the_o state_n and_o dominion_n of_o mexico_n yea_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o his_o predecessor_n motexzeuma_n be_v the_o son_n of_o axayaçaçi_n which_o have_v be_v lord_n of_o mexico_n and_o before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o say_a lordship_n he_o have_v the_o desert_n of_o a_o worthy_a captain_n and_o a_o valiant_a man_n in_o war_n whereby_o he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o tlacatecatl_n and_o so_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o lordship_n of_o mexico_n as_o be_v before_o rehearse_v and_o be_v in_o the_o say_a lordship_n he_o do_v great_o increase_v the_o mexican_n empire_n bear_v the_o rule_n over_o all_o the_o town_n in_o this_o new_a spain_n greatness_n insomuch_o that_o they_o give_v and_o pay_v he_o great_a tribute_n of_o much_o riches_n and_o valâ—e_n he_o be_v fear_v very_o much_o of_o all_o his_o servant_n and_o likewise_o of_o his_o captain_n and_o principal_n insomuch_o that_o not_o one_o when_o they_o have_v any_o business_n with_o he_o for_o the_o great_a reverence_n they_o have_v he_o iâ—_n majesty_n dare_v for_o fear_n look_v he_o in_o the_o face_n but_o that_o they_o hold_v down_o their_o eye_n and_o their_o head_n low_a and_o incline_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o many_o other_o extraordinary_a respect_n and_o ceremony_n they_o do_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o majesty_n he_o represent_v unto_o they_o not_o mention_v here_o for_o avoid_v of_o tediousness_n after_o mâ—tâ—zuma_n have_v succeed_v in_o the_o say_a lordship_n he_o conquer_v four_o and_o forty_o town_n hereafter_o name_v conquest_n and_o he_o subdue_v they_o under_o his_o lordship_n and_o empire_n and_o in_o their_o acknowledge_v of_o servitude_n all_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o life_n they_o pay_v he_o many_o and_o great_a tribute_n as_o hereafter_o by_o their_o 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of_o a_o biscay_n ship_n the_o four_o and_o five_o whale_n kill_v the_o six_o whale_n kill_v three_o hundred_o morse_n biscainers_n envy_n the_o seven_o whale_n kill_v the_o eight_o whale_n kill_v the_o nine_o and_o ten_o whale_n kill_v the_o eleven_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o whale_n kill_v ascension_n day_n greenland_n attain_a in_o eighteen_o day_n a_o ship_n of_o saint_n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n eight_o spaniard_n on_o the_o coast_n the_o general_n be_v captain_n benjamin_n joseph_n after_o slay_v in_o fight_n with_o a_o carrike_n dutch_a ship_n no_o night_n the_o 23._o of_o may._n diverse_a stranger_n lat._n 78._o deg_n 24._o minute_n ship_n of_o biscay_n snowe_n green_a harbour_n low_a sound_n his_o majesty_n arm_n and_o a_o cross_n set_v up_o at_o lowness_a snowe_n thomas_n bonner_n english_a man_n master_n and_o pilot._n 76._o deg_n 55._o min._n declination_n 67._o deg_n 30._o min._n variation_n 12._o deg_n 14._o min._n abundance_n of_o ice_n a_o island_n in_o 72_o degree_n on_o 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10._o minute_n eleven_o sail_n fast_o in_o the_o ice_n m._n th._n sherwin_n june_n we_o go_v clear_v off_o the_o ice_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o mary_n an-sarah_n we_o come_v to_o the_o before_o land_n we_o proceed_v to_o the_o northwards_o maudlin_a sound_n hackluyt_v head-land_n we_o anchoreâ—_n in_o maudlin_a sound_n i_o go_v forth_o in_o a_o shallop_n we_o set_v sail_v out_o of_o maudlin_a sound_n and_o follow_v the_o ice_n prince_n charles_n island_n in_o 78._o degree_n 40._o minute_n we_o stand_v again_o for_o shore_n eleven_o holland_n ship_n we_o anchor_v in_o sir_n t._n smith_n bay_n we_o go_v forth_o of_o sir_n t._n smith_n bay_n we_o be_v drive_v back_o again_o into_o crosse-road_n we_o set_v sail_v out_o of_o crosse-road_n one_o shallop_n to_o the_o northward_o the_o other_o into_o maudlin_a sound_n the_o king_n arm_n set_v up_o in_o trinity_n harbour_n trinity_n harbour_n be_v under_o the_o parallel_n of_o 79._o degree_n 34._o minute_n we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o fair_a haven_n no_o whale_n be_v yet_o come_v in_o the_o shallop_n return_v from_o the_o northwards_o cape_n barrèn_fw-fr saddle_v island_n a_o storm_n julie_n the_o whale_n begin_v now_o to_o come_v in_o two_o whale_n escape_v we_o come_v forth_o of_o fair_a haven_n we_o meet_v with_o ice_n and_o stand_v to_o the_o northwards_o our_o shallop_n come_v to_o us._n we_o return_v towards_o fair_a haven_n we_o intend_v to_o discover_v in_o shallop_n i_o go_v forth_o in_o the_o one_o shallop_n master_n baffin_n come_v to_o i_o in_o the_o other_o shallop_n red-beach_n we_o hail_v our_o shallop_n upon_o the_o ice_n we_o return_v to_o our_o shallop_n we_o be_v under_o sail_n and_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n again_o we_o kill_v a_o whale_n august_n we_o go_v to_o the_o northwards_o with_o our_o shallop_n we_o get_v to_o the_o shore_n of_o red_a beach_n with_o out_o shallop_v we_o walk_v over_o red-beach_n the_o king_n arm_n be_v set_v up_o at_o wiche_n sound_v we_o pass_v over_o wiche_n sound_v 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divide_v by_o a_o great_a river_n from_o china_n and_o tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o china_n it_o be_v in_o length_n about_o a_o hundred_o league_n and_o sixty_o broad_a the_o people_n unlike_o the_o chinois_n in_o language_n and_o bodily_a strength_n but_o follow_v their_o law_n custom_n and_o government_n they_o be_v better_a archer_n then_o at_o any_o other_o weapon_n and_o not_o comparable_a to_o the_o japonians_n except_o in_o ship_v wherein_o they_o and_o the_o chinois_n exceed_v yet_o at_o this_o time_n they_o be_v destitute_a of_o that_o defence_n and_o augustine_n give_v they_o a_o great_a overthrow_n before_o quabacondono_fw-it will_v go_v he_o make_v his_o brother_n son_n by_o the_o dairi_n to_o be_v entitle_v quabacondono_fw-it as_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o title_n of_o taicosama_n that_o be_v great_a lord_n all_o the_o japonian_a prince_n be_v command_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o translation_n to_o give_v he_o obedience_n to_o who_o the_o dairi_n give_v the_o fortress_n of_o meaco_n and_o the_o palace_n of_o quabacondono_fw-it make_v he_o lord_n of_o tensa_fw-la but_o his_o uncle_n hold_v the_o sway_n of_o all_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o after_o have_v a_o ogoshosama_n son_n of_o his_o own_o cause_v this_o his_o nephew_n with_o some_o other_o to_o cross_v himself_o that_o be_v to_o cut_v his_o breast_n across_o his_o bowel_n fall_v out_o and_o some_o one_o of_o those_o which_o die_v with_o he_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n augustine_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o eight_o hundred_o sail_n enter_v corai_n and_o take_v two_o fortress_n the_o coraians_n be_v drive_v from_o the_o wall_n by_o the_o japonder_n gun_n unknown_a to_o the_o other_o and_o five_o thousand_o of_o they_o slay_v this_o win_v he_o great_a credit_n with_o taicosama_n who_o promise_v he_o much_o yet_o perform_v little_a he_o defeat_v also_o a_o army_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o after_o another_o of_o fourscore_o thousand_o and_o the_o 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success_n be_v doubtful_a froe_n in_o his_o epistle_n 1595._o write_v that_o there_o be_v then_o a_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o jesuit_n in_o japon_n and_o china_n that_o taicosama_n not_o succeed_v in_o his_o coraian_n expedition_n return_v to_o meaco_n jesuit_n and_o quarrel_v the_o new_a quabacondono_fw-it out_o of_o his_o life_n who_o with_o five_o other_o at_o taicos_n command_v execute_v themselves_o after_o the_o japonian_a manner_n augustine_n mean_v while_o endeavour_v a_o embassage_n to_o be_v send_v from_o the_o king_n of_o china_n who_o think_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n send_v to_o taicosama_n that_o it_o be_v a_o unmeet_a thing_n that_o he_o who_o industry_n and_o valour_n have_v subdue_v threescore_o and_o six_o kingdom_n of_o japon_n to_o his_o empire_n shall_v permit_v the_o dairi_n a_o private_a man_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o japon_n to_o hold_v his_o former_a place_n of_o dignity_n and_o if_o he_o will_v deprive_v he_o thereof_o he_o promise_v to_o send_v he_o a_o crown_n and_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o by_o the_o same_o legate_n to_o treat_v further_o about_o the_o japonians_n forsake_v corai_n embassage_n two_o ambassador_n be_v send_v from_o pequin_n to_o augustine_n to_o corai_n who_o present_o send_v word_n to_o taico_n the_o ambassador_n abide_v with_o he_o because_o of_o the_o solemn_a entertainment_n which_o taico_n intend_v for_o the_o renoun_n of_o his_o name_n to_o all_o posterity_n the_o noble_n exhaust_v in_o the_o former_a expedition_n be_v yet_o now_o enforce_v to_o new_a bravery_n and_o expense_n chinois_n he_o cause_v at_o ozaca_n a_o hall_n to_o be_v erect_v with_o a_o thousand_o tatami_n very_o elegant_a mat_n the_o timber_n costly_a and_o gilding_n incredible_a yet_o by_o store_n of_o reins_n a_o great_a part_n thereof_o fall_v down_o which_o he_o intend_v soon_o to_o repair_v have_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n at_o work_n there_o both_o night_n and_o day_n in_o great_a misery_n stand_v with_o their_o foot_n in_o the_o water_n if_o any_o run_v away_o they_o be_v kill_v before_o this_o hall_n he_o erect_v a_o theatre_n for_o comedy_n exceed_v stately_a and_o costly_a with_o artificial_a painting_n of_o vrusci_n he_o repair_v the_o tower_n of_o ozaca_n seven_o story_n high_a the_o gild_a plate_n or_o tile_n the_o bridge_n call_v the_o bridge_n of_o paradise_n the_o new_a city_n of_o fuscimo_n which_o he_o build_v and_o other_o his_o immane_a expense_n the_o offering_n to_o his_o idol_n of_o fame_n i_o omit_v he_o cause_v his_o little_a son_n to_o go_v with_o great_a state_n to_o sandai_n to_o the_o dairi_n that_o be_v to_o bow_v his_o head_n thrice_o before_o he_o down_o to_o the_o mat_n who_o entertain_v he_o with_o a_o solemn_a feast_n with_o great_a jubilee_n in_o alteration_n of_o name_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o noble_n taico_fw-mi have_v settle_v peace_n through_o all_o japon_n from_o war_n from_o robber_n by_o land_n and_o from_o rover_n by_o sea_n which_o before_o continual_o infest_a all_o with_o piracy_n one_o of_o which_o noximandono_fw-it be_v mention_v by_o the_o jesuit_n in_o this_o time_n to_o have_v have_v a_o great_a fleet_n of_o ship_n pirate_n and_o to_o have_v force_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o coast_n to_o yearly_a tribute_n unto_o he_o to_o be_v free_v from_o his_o robbery_n only_o the_o dairi_n have_v high_a title_n and_o a_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n seem_v want_v to_o his_o reality_n of_o regality_n and_o sovereignty_n already_o possess_v and_o now_o while_o he_o intend_v to_o exceed_v himself_o in_o his_o entertainment_n of_o the_o ambassador_n one_o of_o they_o hate_v this_o long_a detention_n or_o imprisonment_n in_o corai_n reins_n flee_v which_o news_n augustine_n send_v to_o both_o court_n from_o china_n the_o legacy_n be_v renew_v the_o delinquent_n kindred_n punish_a mean_o while_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o july_n 1596._o at_o meaco_n it_o rain_v ash_n wherewith_o the_o house_n hill_n and_o tree_n be_v cover_v as_o with_o snow_n and_o a_o great_a mist_n accompany_v it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n at_o ozaca_n and_o sacaia_n it_o rain_v sand_n at_o meaco_n after_o the_o shower_n of_o ash_n come_v another_o of_o hair_n long_a and_o white_a like_o the_o hoary_a hair_n of_o a_o old_a woman_n head_n but_o soft_a and_o not_o so_o smell_v when_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n of_o jechu_n jechingo_n scimano_n and_o nota_fw-la the_o land_n and_o house_n be_v cover_v with_o they_o a_o comet_n appear_v in_o august_n on_o the_o thirty_o whereof_o follow_v a_o earthquake_n as_o a_o warn_n to_o a_o great_a on_o the_o four_o of_o september_n earthquake_n which_o throw_v down_o taico_v magnificent_a hall_n with_o a_o thousand_o tatamos_n in_o which_o he_o have_v purpose_v to_o entertain_v the_o china_n legate_n and_o the_o tower_n of_o seven_o loft_n and_o another_o tower_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o building_n of_o the_o fortress_n and_o the_o storehouse_n which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o store_v with_o corn_n and_o half_o the_o house_n of_o ozaca_n all_o in_o half_a a_o hour_n six_o hundred_o people_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o ruin_n it_o make_v a_o noise_n like_o thunder_n and_o like_o the_o wave_n beat_v on_o the_o shore_n the_o earth_n open_v in_o many_o place_n a_o great_a new_a temple_n and_o a_o monastery_n fall_v down_o and_o the_o same_o day_n in_o which_o the_o jesuite_n have_v hear_v a_o bonzi_n in_o the_o same_o temple_n invite_v to_o call_v upon_o amida_n and_o much_o depredicate_v his_o mercy_n the_o next_o day_n at_o meaco_n be_v a_o noise_n great_a than_o of_o the_o great_a cannon_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v dreadful_a to_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o we_o say_v the_o litany_n on_o our_o knee_n but_o scarce_o can_v keep_v on_o our_o knee_n for_o the_o earthquake_n other_o forsake_v their_o house_n lament_v