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end_n colour_n leaf_n stalk_n 1,302 5 11.4329 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A14059 The first and seconde partes of the herbal of William Turner Doctor in Phisick, lately ouersene, corrected and enlarged with the thirde parte, lately gathered, and nowe set oute with the names of the herbes, in Greke Latin, English, Duche, Frenche, and in the apothecaries and herbaries Latin, with the properties, degrees, and naturall places of the same. Here vnto is ioyned also a booke of the bath of Baeth in England, and of the vertues of the same with diuerse other bathes, moste holsom and effectuall, both in Almanye and England, set furth by William Turner Doctor in Phisick. God saue the Quene; New herball Turner, William, d. 1568. 1568 (1568) STC 24367; ESTC S117784 522,976 674

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bastard_n saffrone_n be_v make_v little_a cake_n by_o put_v to_o the_o ivice_n of_o it_o /_o almond_n nitre_fw-fr /_o anise_v /_o and_z sodden_a honey_n /_o which_o also_o louse_v the_o belly_n these_o be_v part_v into_o four_o part_n which_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o walnut_n /_o whereof_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v take_v two_o or_o three_o before_o supper_n the_o manner_n of_o temperinge_v of_o this_o confection_n be_v this_o take_v of_o the_o whyte_a seed_n of_o bastard_n saffrone_n one_o sextarye_a /_o of_o perch_a almond_n and_o blanch_v iij._o cyate_n /_o of_z anise_a one_o sextary_a /_o of_o aphronitre_fw-fr one_o dram_n /_o and_o the_o flesh_n of_o thyrtye_n dry_v fig_n the_o ivyce_n of_o the_o seed_n make_v milk_n go_v together_o and_o to_o crud_v /_o and_o make_v it_o more_o meet_a to_o soften_v the_o belly_n mesue_n write_v that_o bastard_n saffrone_n purge_v thin_a fleme_n &_o water_n both_o by_o vomit_n and_o also_o by_o purgation_n if_o it_o be_v take_v 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a_o great_a deal_n fat_a /_o it_o have_v a_o stalk_n a_o span_n long_o /_o bear_v read_v seed_n the_o root_n be_v blackish_a rede_n /_o which_o when_o it_o be_v a_o little_a bare_a /_o and_o have_v the_o utter_a skin_n scrape_v of_o /_o is_z white_a and_o soft_a /_o and_z full_a of_o white_a ivyce_n and_o sweet_a in_o taste_n /_o his_z round_a root_n have_v in_o the_o mid_n of_o it_o a_o wild_a saffron_n wild_a saffron_n with_o the_o flower_n &_o seed_n ryft_n /_o out_z of_o the_o which_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o /_o it_o grow_v most_o in_o mecena_n and_o in_o colcus_n the_o flower_n of_o this_o herb_n be_v white_a bluish_a and_o not_o white_a /_o the_o husk_n that_o hold_v the_o seed_n /_o are_z like_a unto_o dog_n stone_n /_o wherefore_o the_o duche_n man_n call_v this_o herb_n hound_n hoden_a /_o that_o be_v dog_n cod_n or_a stone_n the_o warning_n that_o matthiolus_n gyve_v unto_o apothecary_n /_o that_o they_o shall_v use_v no_o more_o the_o root_n of_o colchicon_n for_o 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it_o be_v hot_a of_o subtle_a part_n /_o and_o have_v much_o rosin_n in_o it_o the_o virtue_n of_o gratiola_n or_o herb_n gratius_n gviacum_n dri_v up_o /_o make_v fine_o and_o subtle_a /_o melt_v or_o resolve_v /_o scour_v away_o /_o and_z provoke_v sweat_v /_o and_z by_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o rosin_n /_o withstand_v putrefaction_n or_o rottenness_n of_o humores_fw-la in_o the_o body_n it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o broth_n of_o guiacum_n be_v good_a for_o the_o french_a pox_n /_o for_o the_o gout_n that_o be_v not_o deep_o root_v /_o for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o milt_z and_o liver_n it_o be_v good_a for_o
good_a against_o the_o ache_v of_o the_o ear_n /_o if_o it_o be_v pour_v in_o simeon_n sethy_o write_v /_o the_o hemp_n seed_n if_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o measure_n /_o take_v man_n wit_n from_o they_o /_o as_z coriander_n do_v /_o &_o that_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_v leve_n of_o hemp_n /_o make_v man_n drunken_a pliny_n write_v that_o the_o ivice_n of_o hemp_n put_v into_o one_o ear_n /_o kill_v worm_n and_o all_o beast_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ear_n /_o but_o it_o make_v the_o head_n ache_v /_o &_o that_o hemp_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n /_o that_o it_o can_v congeal_v the_o water_n /_o and_z make_v it_o go_v together_o /_o &_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a for_o beast_n maw_n /_o drunken_a in_o water_n the_o root_n sod_v in_o water_n /_o make_v soft_a the_o jointe_n that_o be_v shronken_a together_o &_o gout_n /_o &_o like_a disease_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v also_o good_a to_o be_v lay_v upon_o burn_a place_n /_o but_z that_o it_o must_v be_v oft_o change_v that_o it_o dry_v not_o dioscorides_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o other_o kind_n of_o wild_a hemp_n /_o which_o some_o reken_fw-mi to_o be_v eupatorium_n vulgar_a but_o that_o can_v not_o be_v /_o for_z it_o have_v nether_a sedes_fw-la like_a unto_o marish_a mallow_n /_o neither_o may_v a_o man_n make_v rope_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o it_o /_o which_z thing_n belong_v unto_o wild_a hemp_n /_o wherefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v wild_a hemp_n of_o wild_a gelover_n or_o gelyfloure_n cantabrica_n gelover_n cantabrica_n syluestris_fw-la wild_a gelover_n diverse_a learned_a man_n have_v judge_v the_o herb_n that_o we_o call_v in_o english_a gelover_n or_o a_o gelyfloure_n /_o to_o be_v vetonica_n in_o dioscorides_n /_o but_o sing_v the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o they_o gather_v their_o opinion_n /_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v but_o bastard_n /_o and_o set_v to_o by_o some_o other_o to_o dioscorides_n they_o have_v no_o sure_a ground_n of_o their_o opinion_n and_o where_o as_o some_o allege_v /_o 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stalk_n a_o foot_n height_n /_o whereupon_o be_v long_o flower_n /_o in_z long_a vessel_n after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o lily_n flower_n /_o that_o be_v to_o wit_n /_o little_a at_o the_o set_n on_o /_o and_o broad_a ever_o towards_o the_o end_n and_o in_o this_o be_v very_o small_a seed_n this_o description_n of_o pliny_n seem_v unto_o i_o to_o agree_v very_o well_o unto_o the_o herb_n call_v of_o the_o apothecary_n tunica_n /_o and_z in_o english_a /_o wild_a gelover_n /_o for_o it_o have_v a_o small_a stalk_n like_o unto_o a_o rishe_a /_o both_z in_o colour_n and_o quantite_n /_o and_o have_v such_o a_o long_a vessel_n upon_o the_o top_n as_o represent_v the_o form_n of_o it_o /_o called_z in_o latin_a calathus_fw-la the_o gardin_fw-fr gelover_n be_v make_v so_o pleasant_a and_o sweet_a with_o the_o labour_n and_o wit_n of_o man_n /_o and_z not_o by_o nature_n cantabrica_n the_o virtue_n of_o gelover_n the_o ivyce_n of_o wild_a gelover_n /_o as_o the_o late_a writer_n do_v hold_v /_o 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terre_fw-fr /_o in_o duche_n erdrauch_fw-ge /_o or_z dwenkeruel_a fumitorye_n be_v a_o bushy_a herb_n and_o very_o tender_a /_o and_z like_a unto_o coriandre_n /_o but_o it_o have_v whyter_n leave_v /_o and_o they_o in_o great_a number_n /_o which_o be_v as_o though_o it_o be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o purple_a flower_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v little_a round_a knoppe_n after_o the_o flower_n begone_v it_o grow_v in_o the_o corn_n in_o garden_n /_o in_o vineyard_n /_o in_o hedge_n /_o and_z in_o all_o plough_v and_o dig_v place_n fumitorye_n be_v hot_a &_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n /_o and_z of_o a_o manifest_a bitterness_n /_o which_o be_v a_o witness_n of_o the_o hete_n of_o the_o same_o the_o virtue_n of_o fumitorye_n the_o ivyce_n of_o this_o herb_n /_o which_o in_o deed_n be_v sharp_a /_o make_v clear_a eye_n and_o teres_fw-la to_o come_v forth_o /_o wherefore_o it_o have_v the_o name_n /_o lay_v to_o with_o gum_n /_o it_o will_v not_o let_v the_o double_a heir_n of_o eye_n lid_n to_o grow_v again_o the_o herb_n eat_v /_o drive_v forth_o choleric_a water_n the_o late_a writer_n use_v fumitorye_n /_o to_o purge_v and_o make_v clean_a man_n blood_n /_o and_z gyve_v it_o in_o whey_n /_o or_o other_o liquores_fw-la against_o scab_n and_o scourye_n disease_n /_o and_o such_o other_o like_o /_o which_o come_v of_o melancholey_n and_o burn_a choler_n plinye_a make_v mention_n of_o another_o capnos_fw-la /_o which_o be_v name_v of_o theophrastus_n capnos_fw-la phragmitis_fw-la /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o fumitorye_n of_o the_o hedge_n this_o herb_n have_v leaf_n like_o coriander_n /_o but_o great_a a_o purple_a flower_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n /_o and_o sometime_o white_a /_o the_o root_n be_v round_o and_o hollow_a /_o and_z bitter_a /_o wherefore_o it_o have_v the_o property_n for_o to_o open_v /_o and_z to_o break_v in_o sundre_v gross_a humores_fw-la it_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n in_o the_o hedge_n about_o bon_n in_o germanye_n /_o and_o it_o be_v call_v in_o duche_n hollworte_n /_o and_o it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a howelwurt_n or_o hollow_a wort_n of_o caper_n capparis_fw-la be_v a_o greek_a word_n /_o which_o the_o latin_n use_v as_o their_o own_o also_o and_o capparis_fw-la be_v call_v in_o theodorus_n gaza_n in_o latin_a inturis_fw-la /_o and_o it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a caper_n /_o in_o duche_n cappre_v /_o in_o french_a capres_n caper_n be_v a_o prickye_a bush_n /_o which_o lyinge_v upon_o the_o ground_n /_o stretch_a forth_o unto_o a_o round_a circle_n /_o and_z have_v prick_v as_o a_o bramble_n /_o crokinge_n in_o /_o after_z the_o fashion_n of_o a_o hoke_z it_o have_v round_o leave_v like_a unto_o a_o quince_n three_fw-mi /_o and_z ah_o fruit_n like_o a_o olive_n /_o which_o when_o it_o gape_v and_o be_v open_v /_o show_v a_o white_a flower_n /_o and_o when_o it_o be_v shake_v away_o /_o there_o be_v a_o thing_n find_v in_o it_o /_o like_o a_o long_a acorne_n /_o which_o when_o it_o open_v /_o have_v corn_n like_a unto_o the_o corn_n of_o pomegranate_n /_o little_a and_o red_a the_o root_n be_v hard_o great_a and_o many_o i_o have_v see_v caper_n grow_v in_o diverse_a garden_n of_o italy_n /_o but_o not_o in_o the_o field_n that_o i_o remember_v of_o the_o virtue_n of_o caper_n caper_n as_o simeon_n sethy_n write_v /_o are_z hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n /_o but_z they_o be_v of_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a qualitee_n /_o one_o be_v bitter_a /_o wherewith_o they_o clang_n /_o purge_v /_o and_o cut_v in_o sundre_v a_o
from_o the_o root_n unto_o the_o top_n with_o little_a green_a leave_v /_o whereby_o it_o do_v wonderful_o represent_v a_o ear_n of_o corn_n this_o /_o who_o figure_n you_o see_v former_a in_o order_n grow_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o alpes_fw-la /_o where_o as_o i_o gather_v it_o myself_o but_o there_o be_v a_o much_o less_o kind_a than_o this_o be_v /_o which_z grow_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o germany_n and_o wales_n /_o and_o it_o creep_v hard_o by_o the_o ground_n /_o all_o rough_a and_o full_a of_o small_a leve_n the_o uttermost_a branch_n whilse_o the_o herb_n be_v not_o full_o grow_v /_o represent_v a_o crowisfoote_o /_o and_o every_o end_n alone_o be_v like_o a_o smalle_a ear_n of_o green_a corn_n but_o at_o the_o farthere_v end_n of_o the_o herb_n /_o when_o it_o be_v grow_v as_o much_o as_o it_o will_v grow_v /_o there_o come_v out_o of_o the_o one_o of_o the_o branch_n a_o little_a stalk_n /_o little_a more_o than_o a_o inch_n &_o a_o half_a long_o /_o which_o be_v full_a 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of_o the_o belly_n /_o which_o come_v common_o of_o the_o long_a debilite_n of_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o hazel_n tree_n corilus_n auellana_n auellana_n domestica_fw-la corylus_fw-la be_v call_v in_o greek_a karya_n pontic_a /_o or_o leptokarya_n /_o in_o latin_a nux_fw-la pontica_fw-la /_o parua_fw-la et_fw-fr avellana_fw-it /_o in_o english_a a_o hasel_n tree_n or_o a_o hazel_n nut_n /_o in_o dutch_a hasel_n nuss_v /_o in_o french_a noisette_n ou_fw-fr anelme_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o hasel_n nut_n rather_o than_o two_o diverse_a kind_n /_o the_o one_o be_v the_o
both_z bloody_a flix_v /_o &_o other_o and_o the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o the_o bloody_a isshue_v that_o woman_n be_v some_o time_n vex_v with_o all_o of_o the_o herb_n call_v flax_n or_o line_n linum_fw-la flax_n be_v a_o herb_n with_o a_o small_a stalk_n /_o where_o upon_o grow_v many_o small_a leve_n /_o somthe_a long_o &_o sharp_a at_o the_o end_n it_o have_v blue_a flower_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n /_o and_z after_o that_o they_o be_v go_v /_o theridamas_n come_v forth_o round_a knoppe_n /_o save_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o end_n a_o sharp_a thing_n like_o a_o prick_n grow_v out_o these_o knoppe_n or_o head_n be_v call_v in_o northumberland_n bowl_n /_o and_z within_o these_o head_n be_v long_o flat_a sedes_fw-la in_o colour_n redishe_v /_o and_o each_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o his_o proper_a cell_n divyde_v from_o the_o rest_n the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a flax_n which_o be_v call_v of_o the_o northern_a man_n lint_n /_o in_o duche_n flachs_n /_o in_o french_a du_n line_n /_o in_o greek_a linon_n /_o and_z in_o latin_a linum_fw-la /_o grow_v very_o plentuous_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n /_o and_z shall_v grow_v as_o plentuous_o also_o in_o the_o south_n part_n /_o if_o man_n regard_v not_o more_o their_o private_a lucre_n than_o the_o king_n law_n and_o the_o come_fw-mi profit_n of_o the_o hole_n realm_n i_o have_v see_v flax_n or_o lint_n grow_v wild_a in_o somerset_n shire_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o welles_n /_o but_o it_o have_v few_o bowl_n in_o the_o top_n then_o the_o sow_v flax_n have_v /_o and_o a_o great_a deal_n a_o long_a stalk_n which_o thing_n be_v a_o sure_a token_n that_o flax_n will_v grow_v there_o if_o man_n will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o sow_v it_o the_o virtue_n of_o lint_n sede_fw-la lynt_n sede_fw-la have_v the_o same_o virtue_n that_o fenegrek_n have_v it_o scatter_v abroad_o or_o dryve_v away_o it_o soften_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v inflam_v or_o very_a hot_a /_o &_o have_v any_o hardness_n /_o whether_o it_o be_v with_o in_o /_o or_z without_o /_o if_o it_o be_v sod_a with_o honey_n /_o oil_n /_o and_o a_o little_a water_n /_o or_z if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o sodden_a honey_n when_o it_o be_v raw_a /_o it_o take_v away_o the_o default_n of_o the_o face_n and_o frekle_n /_o and_z little_a swellynge_v there_o /_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o emplaster_n wise_a with_o nitre_n or_o salpeter_n and_o ash_n of_o a_o fygtre_n it_o dryve_v away_o swellynge_v behind_o the_o ear_n /_o &_o hardness_n &_o rynning_a sore_n and_o if_o it_o be_v sod_v with_o wine_n it_o scour_v away_o rynning_a sore_n /_o who_o matter_n be_v like_o honey_n it_o pull_v away_o rough_a nail_n with_o a_o like_a portione_n of_o cress_n &_o honey_n it_o draw_v forth_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n /_o if_o it_o be_v take_v with_o honey_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o electuari_fw-la /_o it_o swage_v the_o cough_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o cake_n plentuous_o with_o pepper_v /_o it_o will_v stir_v man_n to_o generation_n of_o chylder_n the_o broth_n of_o lint_n seed_n be_v good_a to_o be_v pour_v in_o /_o against_o the_o gnawynge_n /_o and_o go_v of_o the_o skin_n both_o of_o the_o gut_n &_o also_o of_o the_o mother_n it_o bring_v also_o forth_o the_o ordur_n or_o dung_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v good_a for_o woman_n to_o sit_v in_o water_n where_o in_o lint_n sede_fw-la be_v sod_v against_o the_o inflammationes_fw-la and_o hete_n of_o the_o mother_n /_o i_o have_v red_a in_o a_o practicioner_n /_o that_o vj._n unce_n of_o lint_n sede_fw-la oil_n a_o good_a remedy_n against_o the_o pestilence_n if_o it_o be_v drunken_a all_o at_o one_o tyme._n in_o other_o practitioner_n i_o rede_v that_o the_o oil_n of_o lint_n seed_n be_v good_a for_o to_o be_v drunken_a about_o the_o measure_n of_o two_o or_o iij._o unce_n with_o barley_n water_n against_o the_o pleuresi_n but_o let_v the_o oil_n be_v fresh_a in_o anywyse_o /_o for_o if_o it_o be_v old_a /_o it_o be_v unholsom_a /_o and_o not_o to_o be_v take_v within_o the_o body_n of_o grummel_n or_o graymile_n lithospermon_n lithospermon_n be_v call_v of_o the_o come_v herbary_n and_o apothecary_n milium_fw-la solis_v /_o in_o dutch_a steinsamen_fw-la /_o in_o french_a gremil_n /_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v in_o english_a gray_a mile_n and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v now_o call_v grummell_n it_o be_v call_v milium_fw-la of_o the_o herbary_n /_o and_z in_o french_a mil_fw-mi /_o and_o also_o in_o english_a /_o because_o in_o form_n and_o fasshon_n it_o be_v like_o the_o yellow_a sede_fw-la /_o which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a milium_fw-la /_o and_o it_o be_v call_v gray_a mil_fw-mi of_o the_o bluish_a gray_a colour_n that_o it_o have_v /_o to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o it_o /_o and_z the_o other_o mile_n or_o millet_n the_o duche_n man_n gyve_v the_o name_n of_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o stone_n hardness_n the_o description_n of_o lithospermon_n out_o of_o dioscorides_n lithospermon_n have_v leve_n like_a unto_o a_o olive_n /_o but_z long_o and_o broad_a and_o soft_a /_o namely_o they_o that_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o root_n &_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o branch_n be_v straight_o /_o small_a /_o strong_a and_o of_o the_o bygne_n of_o a_o sharp_a rishe_n and_o woddishe_a and_o in_o the_o top_n of_o they_o be_v there_o a_o double_a forth_o grow_a /_o or_o a_o double_a thing_n grow_v out_o /_o and_z each_o of_o they_o be_v like_o a_o stalck_n /_o with_z long_a leve_n /_o and_z by_o they_o be_v there_o a_o stony_a sede_fw-la /_o little_a and_o round_o of_o the_o bygne_n of_o orobus_n it_o grow_v in_o rough_a &_o high_a place_n matthiolus_n suppose_v that_o fuchsius_n do_v not_o know_v the_o right_a lithospermon_n of_o dioscorides_n /_o because_o he_o set_v out_o /_o as_z he_o say_v the_o less_o milium_fw-la solis_fw-la for_o lithospermo_n as_o for_o my_o part_n i_o grant_v that_o there_o grow_v a_o better_a kind_n of_o lithospermon_n viij_o mile_n above_o bonne_fw-fr in_o germany_n in_o a_o wild_a country_n call_v kaltland_n /_o then_o this_o come_v lithospermon_n call_v commen_o milium_fw-la solis_fw-la be_v but_o it_o have_v be_v matthiolisses_n duty_n to_o have_v prove_v by_o the_o description_n of_o dioscorides_n or_o by_o some_o part_n of_o it_o /_o at_z the_o less_o /_o that_o milium_fw-la solis_fw-la that_o fuchsius_n set_v forth_o /_o be_v not_o the_o true_a lithospermon_n /_o and_o then_o may_v he_o have_v lay_v ignorance_n unto_o euchsiuss_n charge_v the_o better_a but_o in_o my_o judgement_n matthiolus_n be_v more_o ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a lithospermy_n /_o then_o fuchsius_n be_v for_o it_o that_o he_o set_v forth_o /_o do_v neither_o agree_v with_o the_o description_n of_o dioscoridis_n /_o nor_o yet_o of_o pliny_n the_o herb_n that_o matthiolus_n set_v out_o he_o may_v have_v set_v out_o the_o best_a lithospermon_n /_o and_o the_o hole_n perfect_v she_o be_v with_o all_o his_o part_n /_o sing_v that_o he_o make_v lithospermon_n so_o commen_o know_v unto_o all_o man_n in_o italy_n have_v but_o two_o small_a stalk_n where_o upon_o the_o leve_n &_o sedes_fw-la grow_v /_o and_z they_o be_v set_v out_o /_o not_o straight_o but_o crooked_a /_o and_o bow_v diverse_a way_n lithospermon_n of_o dioscorides_n have_v diverse_a branch_n that_o be_v right_a or_o straight_o the_o two_o forth_o growynge_v that_o dioscorides_n say_v /_o are_z in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n /_o can_v not_o be_v see_v in_o it_o that_o matthiolus_n set_v forth_o the_o leve_n of_o lithospermon_n that_o dioscorides_n describe_v be_v long_o &_o broad_a than_o a_o olive_n three_fw-mi leveis_fw-la /_o namely_o they_o that_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o ground_n but_o the_o leve_n of_o it_o that_o matthiolus_n set_v forth_o /_o seem_v a_o like_a long_a and_o broad_a in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o stalck_n or_o twyg_fw-mi that_o they_o grow_v on_o /_o &_o resemble_v very_o little_a a_o olive_n lief_a as_o any_o man_n that_o know_v a_o olive_n lief_a can_v bear_v witness_n the_o lithospermon_n of_o dioscorides_n have_v the_o sede_fw-la in_o the_o top_n /_o fur_fw-ge dioscorides_n say_v in_o ramulorum_fw-la cacumine_fw-la duplex_fw-la est_fw-la exortus_fw-la cauliculo_fw-la similis_fw-la folijs_fw-la longis_fw-la inter_fw-la quae_fw-la paruum_fw-la seman_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o lithospermon_n that_o matthiolus_n paint_v have_v the_o sedes_fw-la even_o from_o the_o root_n allmoste_o unto_o the_o overmost_a top_n of_o all_o wherefore_o matthiolus_n accuse_v fuchsius_n of_o a_o error_n /_o err_v in_o lithospermo_n much_o more_o his_o self_n if_o he_o say_v that_o he_o set_v forth_o lithospermon_n plinij_fw-la /_o them_z he_o
the_o ground_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o /_o i_o reken_fw-mi that_o the_o spike_n can_v not_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o root_n and_o as_o for_o the_o place_n that_o they_o allege_v out_o of_o galene_n de_fw-fr antidotis_fw-la /_o in_o galenis_fw-la word_n they_o must_v either_o understand_v galene_n to_o call_v the_o spike_n of_o nardus_fw-la unproper_o a_o root_n /_o or_o ellis_fw-la they_o must_v in_o other_o place_n not_o only_o deny_v the_o autorite_n of_o galene_n /_o but_o also_o of_o philo_n /_o &_o dioscorides_n also_o /_o which_o make_v a_o open_a distinctione_n and_o difference_n between_o the_o root_n of_o nardus_fw-la a_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o same_o or_o ellis_fw-la plain_o deny_v that_o the_o spick_a be_v a_o root_n galene_n in_o the_o ix_o book_n the_o compositione_n medicamentorum_fw-la secundum_fw-la locos_fw-la allege_v in_o the_o preseruative_n or_o antidote_n of_o philo_n ij_o verse_n amongst_o many_o other_o /_o which_o seem_v plain_o to_o deny_v that_o nardus_fw-la be_v a_o root_n the_o verse_n be_v these_o et_fw-la drachmam_fw-la dictae_fw-la falso_fw-la radicis_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsa_fw-la terra_fw-la pissae_n quae_fw-la jove_n clara_fw-la manet_fw-la and_o galene_n expound_v these_o verse_n /_o say_v these_o word_n follow_v quin_n &_o nardi_n ipsius_fw-la drachmam_fw-la unam_fw-la conijciendam_fw-la censet_fw-la quam_fw-la radicem_fw-la falso_fw-la dictam_fw-la appellat_fw-la quando_fw-la quidem_fw-la spica_fw-la nardi_fw-la verè_fw-la nominatur_fw-la also_o he_o judge_v that_o a_o dram_n of_o nardus_fw-la must_v be_v put_v there_o to_o /_o which_z he_o call_v a_o false_o name_v root_v /_o because_o it_o be_v true_o name_v the_o ear_n or_o spike_n of_o nardus_fw-la dioscorides_n also_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o nardus_fw-la which_o be_v call_v gangitis_fw-la /_o say_v that_o many_o spike_n or_o ear_n come_v out_o of_o one_o root_n /_o where_o upon_o it_o follow_v plain_o by_o the_o autorite_n of_o dioscorides_n that_o the_o ear_n of_o nardus_fw-la be_v not_o the_o root_n of_o nardus_fw-la therefore_o i_o reken_fw-mi that_o it_o be_v plain_n that_o the_o spica_fw-la nardi_n can_v not_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o root_n /_o without_o the_o gaynsay_n of_o philo_n /_o dioscorides_n and_o galene_n matthiolus_n la_v to_o other_o man_n charge_n earnest_o many_o error_n write_v upon_o nardus_fw-la /_o be_v not_o very_o far_o from_o a_o manifest_a error_n if_o he_o be_v not_o wrap_v within_o it_o all_o ready_a for_o he_o seem_v to_o judge_v that_o nardus_fw-la have_v no_o stalk_n at_o all_o /_o and_z that_o therefore_o the_o spike_n or_o ear_n can_v not_o grow_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n /_o which_o be_v not_o /_o or_z can_v no_o where_n be_v find_v his_o word_n be_v these_o ego_fw-la tametsi_fw-la nardi_fw-la quàm_fw-la plurimum_fw-la etc._n etc._n although_o i_o have_v examine_v &_o pick_v out_o very_a much_o nardus_fw-la /_o in_o the_o shop_n of_o venus_n /_o yet_o can_v i_o never_o find_v any_o thing_n of_o nardus_fw-la there_o /_o save_v only_o the_o ear_n wherefore_o i_o thynk_v there_o can_v be_v find_v no_o nardus_fw-la which_o bring_v forth_o the_o ear_n in_o the_o top_n but_o what_o reason_n be_v this_o /_o he_o see_v nothing_o of_o nardus_fw-la but_o the_o ear_n /_o ergo_fw-la nardus_fw-la have_v nothing_o ellis_fw-la /_o because_o he_o have_v see_v no_o more_o if_o this_o be_v matthiolusses_n argument_n as_o he_o seem_v at_o the_o least_o to_o go_v towards_o this_o end_n than_o it_o appear_v that_o nardus_fw-la shall_v have_v nether_a any_o stalk_n /_o neither_o any_o other_o root_n beside_o the_o ear_n /_o which_o be_v clean_o contrari_fw-la unto_o dioscorides_n /_o who_o he_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o expound_v /_o who_o appoint_v both_o a_o stalk_n unto_o nardus_fw-la /_o and_o also_o a_o other_o root_n beside_o the_o spike_n or_o ear_n to_o the_o same_o and_o although_o in_o germany_n there_o be_v not_o such_o choice_n of_o simples_n in_o every_o place_n as_o be_v in_o venus_n /_o yet_o in_o this_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1557._o i_o find_v in_o the_o shop_n of_o jacob_n diter_fw-la the_o apothecari_fw-la of_o wiseburg_n on_o piece_n of_o nardus_fw-la which_o have_v a_o stalk_n a_o fynger_n long_o hollow_a /_o and_z of_o the_o bygne_n of_o a_o meet_o big_a straw_n /_o which_o i_o have_v to_o show_v at_o this_o present_a day_n as_o touch_v the_o root_n of_o nardus_fw-la if_o that_o matthiolus_n can_v find_v nothing_o of_o it_o /_o save_v the_o ear_n at_o venice_n /_o i_o meruel_a where_o he_o find_v the_o little_a root_n that_o the_o ear_n grow_v one_o in_o his_o figure_n which_o he_o have_v set_v out_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o dioscorides_n amatus_fw-la hold_v also_o stiff_o that_o the_o spyke_a or_o ear_n of_o nardus_fw-la be_v also_o the_o root_n but_o it_o seem_v by_o his_o writing_n both_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o mew_n /_o and_o also_o in_o nardus_fw-la /_o that_o he_o shall_v mean_v that_o the_o ear_n of_o nardus_fw-la /_o shall_v be_v the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o root_n of_o nardus_fw-la /_o for_z in_o both_o the_o chapter_n he_o compare_v the_o root_n of_o spiknard_n with_o the_o root_n of_o mew_n and_o in_o both_o the_o place_n he_o say_v that_o the_o tufty_o root_n that_o be_v very_o like_a spiknarde_v in_o mew_n /_o grow_z in_o infima_fw-la parte_fw-la radicis_fw-la /_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o root_n in_o the_o late_a place_n he_o say_v thus_o where_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o nardus_fw-la put_v forth_o of_o one_o root_n many_o ear_n that_o serve_v for_o our_o purpose_n /_o when_o as_o out_o of_o one_o principal_a root_n as_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o rest_n /_o many_z root_n as_o hary_a ear_n grow_v one_o hard_o to_o a_o other_o /_o do_z spring_v out_o /_o as_z a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o like_a in_o the_o root_n of_o mew_n /_o who_o infinite_a root_n be_v divide_v into_o ear_n that_o all_o that_o see_v they_o /_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v spiknard_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v /_o 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to_o with_o salt_n /_o heal_v the_o bite_n of_o a_o dog_n /_o sore_n call_v gangrene_n /_o and_o other_o canker_a sore_n /_o and_z foul_a sore_n /_o and_o part_n out_o of_o jointe_n /_o lump_n /_o swelling_n behind_o the_o ear_n /_o swell_a of_o kirnelle_n like_o bread_n /_o and_o imposteme_n the_o same_o be_v good_a to_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o milt_z with_o wax_n the_o leave_v break_v and_o put_v in_o with_o the_o ivyce_n /_o stop_v the_o guss_n out_o of_o blood_n of_o the_o nose_n if_o they_o be_v bruise_v /_o and_o put_v in_o with_o myr_n /_o they_o bring_v down_o flower_n the_o green_a leaf_n lay_v to_o /_o set_z the_o mother_n in_o her_o place_n again_o /_o when_o it_o be_v fall_v down_o the_o seed_n drunken_a with_o maluasey_a /_o star_z a_o man_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n /_o and_o open_v the_o mother_n the_o same_o lick_v up_o with_o honey_n /_o is_z good_a for_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o pipe_n /_o for_o the_o pleuresy_n and_o long_o seek_v or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n it_o bring_v out_o tough_a fleme_n which_o cleve_v fast_o in_o the_o breast_n or_o lung_n the_o leave_v sod_v with_o shell_n fish_n /_o soften_v the_o belly_n /_o louse_o wind_fw-mi /_o and_o make_v a_o man_n piss_v but_o than_o it_o bring_v fleme_n best_a out_o of_o the_o breast_n /_o when_o it_o be_v sod_v with_o a_o tyfan_n the_o broth_n of_o the_o leaf_n that_o be_v sod_v with_o myrr_n if_o it_o be_v drunken_a /_o it_o will_v bring_v down_o woman_n flower_n the_o ivice_n if_o a_o man_n gargoyle_n with_o it_o /_o it_z be_v good_a for_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o vuula_fw-la of_o clotpoll_n burr_n xanthium_n xanthium_n be_v name_v in_o dutch_a betler_n leuß_n or_o klein_n kletten_v /_o in_o french_a glouteron_fw-gr /_o in_o english_a clot_n burr_n or_o do_fw-mi burr_n /_o it_o grow_v in_o fat_a ground_n and_o in_o ditche_n /_o that_o be_v dry_v up_o it_o have_v a_o stalk_n a_o cubit_n long_o /_o fat_a and_o full_a of_o corner_n /_o and_o therein_o many_o wing_n or_o hollow_a place_n like_o armhole_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o reach_n cut_v about_o the_o edge_n /_o with_o a_o smell_n like_o cress_n the_o fruyt_n be_v round_o /_o as_o a_o big_a olyve_n /_o full_z of_o prick_v /_o as_o the_o pill_n of_o the_o plain_n three_fw-mi be_v /_o and_z they_o will_v stick_v upon_o your_o clothes_n /_o if_z you_o touch_v they_o the_o virtue_n of_o diche_n burr_n the_o do_fw-mi burr_n be_v good_a to_o be_v lay_v unto_o swelling_n the_o broth_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n drunken_a /_o waste_v away_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o milt_z /_o and_z the_o broth_n of_o it_o /_o if_z it_o be_v sod_v with_o wine_n /_o fasten_v louse_o t_v /_o if_o the_o mouth_n be_v wassh_v therewith_o of_o xyris_n or_o spourgwurt_n xiris_n xyris_n have_v leaf_n like_o flower_n de_fw-fr louse_n /_o but_o broad_a and_o sharp_a in_o the_o top_n /_o and_z ah_o great_a stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n hyght_n /_o come_v out_o of_o the_o leaf_n wherein_o be_v thresquared_a cod_n /_o and_z in_o they_o be_v a_o purple_a flower_n /_o and_o it_o that_o be_v in_o the_o mid_n /_o is_z of_o a_o cremesin_n colour_n /_o and_o there_o be_v seed_n in_o the_o sede_fw-la vessel_n /_o like_o the_o fruit_n call_v faba_fw-la in_o latin_a /_o round_o /_o rede_v and_o bite_v the_o root_n be_v part_v with_o many_o jointe_n /_o and_o it_o be_v long_o and_o rede_v in_o colour_n diverse_a learned_a man_n hold_v that_o this_o be_v the_o herb_n /_o which_o be_v common_o call_v of_o the_o common_a herbary_n spatula_fw-la fetida_fw-la /_o
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the_o woman_n cook_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n use_v to_o gather_v this_o herb_n /_o and_o put_v it_o in_o there_o potage_n and_o moose_n with_o other_o pot_n herb_n beware_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o it_o be_v not_o eat_v /_o for_o it_o make_v the_o head_n ache_v the_o same_o practitioner_n of_o germanye_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o herb_n bruise_a &_o lay_v to_o with_o meed_n dryve_v away_o swelling_n /_o and_o draw_v forth_o shiver_n /_o and_o also_o dart_n and_o arrow_n head_n of_o burnet_n sanguisorbia_n the_o herb_n that_o be_v name_v in_o english_a burnet_n /_o be_v call_v of_o some_o common_a writer_n pimpinella_n /_o and_z of_o other_o pimpinella_n italica_n /_o to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o pimpinellam_fw-la germanicam_fw-la /_o some_z of_o the_o fine_a sort_n hold_v that_o this_o herb_n ought_v to_o be_v call_v bipennula_n or_o bipinnula_n /_o because_o there_o grow_v over_o thwart_o the_o leaf_n two_o and_o two_o little_a leve_n like_v unto_o the_o wing_n 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alone_o in_o one_o hand_n /_o is_z good_a for_o the_o same_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o this_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o bind_a nature_n /_o and_o rather_o cold_a than_o hot_a /_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n above_o rehearse_v /_o special_o the_o root_n and_o the_o seed_n the_o leaf_n be_v pleasant_a both_o in_o taste_n and_o in_o smelle_fw-fr /_o and_o be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v both_o in_o wine_n /_o bear_v and_o ale_n /_o for_z they_o that_o be_v dispose_v much_o to_o any_o rheum_n or_o flix_a in_o the_o body_n /_o and_z in_o my_o judgement_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v good_a both_o within_o and_o without_o against_o a_o hot_a run_a gout_n /_o namely_o the_o leve_n of_o dutch_a pimpinell_n there_o be_v a_o other_o herb_n call_v in_o duche_n bibernel_n /_o and_z of_o the_o duche_n herbaries_n pimpinella_n germanica_n and_o it_o be_v much_o like_o in_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n unto_o our_o burnet_n /_o but_o it_o be_v yelower_v a_o great_a deal_n /_o and_o 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say_v before_o /_o it_o be_v good_a to_o break_v the_o stone_n the_o german_n do_v hold_v that_o the_o rote_n of_o this_o herb_n dry_a /_o be_v so_o hot_a that_o it_o may_v be_v use_v for_o pepper_n /_o which_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v if_o it_o be_v so_o pleasant_a as_o it_o be_v medicinable_a the_o root_n may_v be_v sodden_a and_o condit_v in_o sugar_n /_o to_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o they_o that_o have_v cold_a stomach_n /_o and_o be_v trouble_v with_o tough_a fleme_n /_o the_z colike_a and_o the_o stone_n the_o root_n of_o pimpinel_n any_o way_n take_v in_o /_o is_z good_a against_o any_o kind_n of_o poison_n /_o against_o gnawinge_n in_o the_o belly_n /_o which_o come_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n and_o it_o be_v good_a for_o to_o bring_v down_o woman_n their_o sickness_n the_o seed_n will_v do_v all_o these_o thing_n /_o &_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a that_o comfitte_v shall_v be_v make_v thereof_o they_o say_v also_o that_o the_o water_n of_o it_o drunken_a three_o or_o four_o day_n /_o in_o the_o quantite_n of_o three_o or_o four_o sponefulle_n /_o is_z good_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n /_o but_z i_o geve_v more_o credit_n to_o the_o root_n and_o the_o seed_n /_o except_o the_o water_n be_v better_o still_v /_o then_o it_o be_v here_o in_o england_n of_o the_o herb_n call_v of_o the_o late_a writer_n bistorta_n bistorta_n be_v call_v in_o some_o place_n of_o england_n astrologia_n /_o and_z in_o some_o place_n pationes_fw-la /_o but_o there_o be_v no_o general_a name_n for_o it_o it_o may_v be_v call_v either_o of_o the_o name_n twice_o writhen_a /_o or_o else_o dock_n bistorte_n i_o know_v no_o herb_n in_o all_o these_o part_n of_o europa_n /_o where_o as_o i_o have_v be_v /_o that_o agree_v better_a with_o the_o description_n &_o virtue_n of_o britannica_fw-la then_o bistorta_n do_v /_o howbeit_o the_o rote_n agree_v not_o with_o the_o description_n of_o dioscorides_n /_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v set_v it_o amongst_o the_o herb_n of_o the_o new_a 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the_o earl_n of_o emdens_n physician_n /_o which_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o east_n freseland_n /_o diverse_a ask_v i_o council_n for_o that_o disease_n /_o and_z by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n /_o i_o do_v heal_v they_o /_o and_z perceive_v that_o it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o disease_n that_o plinye_a speak_v of_o /_o wherefore_o although_o i_o have_v learn_v by_o experience_n to_o heal_v the_o disease_n with_o other_o herb_n /_o yet_o because_o that_o pliny_n write_v that_o the_o inhabitore_v of_o freseland_n teach_v the_o roman_n to_o heal_v their_o disease_n with_o a_o herb_n call_v