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end_n colour_n green_a leaf_n 1,443 5 9.5210 5 false
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A42668 The history of four-footed beasts and serpents describing at large their true and lively figure, their several names, conditions, kinds, virtues ... countries of their breed, their love and hatred to mankind, and the wonderful work by Edward Topsell ; whereunto is now added, The theater of insects, or, Lesser living creatures ... by T. Muffet ...; Historie of foure-footed beasts Topsell, Edward, 1572-1625?; Topsell, Edward, 1572-1625? Historie of serpents.; Gesner, Konrad, 1516-1565. Historia animalium Liber 1. English.; Gesner, Konrad, 1516-1565. Historia animalium Liber 5. English.; Moffett, Thomas, 1553-1604. Insectorum sive minimorum animalium theatrum. English.; Rowland, John, M.D. 1658 (1658) Wing G624; ESTC R6249 1,956,367 1,026

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banquet_n among_o the_o chaonian_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a young_a nobleman_n which_o love_v a_o virgin_n call_v anthippe_n the_o which_o two_o lover_n be_v walk_v together_o a_o good_a season_n in_o a_o wood_n it_o happen_v while_o they_o be_v there_o that_o cichyrus_n the_o king_n son_n prosecute_v a_o pardal_n in_o hunt_v which_o be_v flee_v into_o that_o wood_n and_o see_v he_o bend_v his_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o cast_v his_o dart_n the_o which_o dart_n miss_v the_o mark_n and_o kill_v the_o virgin_n anthippe_n the_o young_a prince_n think_v that_o he_o have_v slay_v the_o beast_n and_o therefore_o draw_v near_o on_o horseback_n to_o rejoice_v over_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o game_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o hunter_n but_o at_o his_o approach_n he_o find_v it_o far_o otherwise_o for_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o effusion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o beast_n that_o which_o be_v more_o lamentable_a his_o right_a hand_n have_v shed_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o virgin_n for_o when_o he_o come_v to_o they_o he_o see_v her_o die_a and_o draw_v her_o last_o breath_n and_o the_o young_a man_n hold_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o wound_n to_o staunch_v the_o blood_n for_o sorrow_n whereof_o he_o present_o fall_v distract_v in_o his_o mind_n and_o run_v his_o horse_n to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o sharp_a rock_n from_o whence_o he_o cast_v down_o himself_o headlong_o and_o so_o perish_v the_o chaonian_o after_o they_o understand_v this_o fearful_a accident_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o compass_v in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o fall_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o dead_a prince_n build_v a_o city_n where_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n and_o call_v it_o cichyrus_n after_o his_o own_o name_n leopard_n and_o panther_n do_v also_o love_v wine_n above_o all_o other_o drink_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n both_o bacchus_n wine_n be_v resemble_v to_o they_o and_o they_o dedicate_v to_o he_o bacchum_fw-la tauro_fw-la assimilant_fw-la &_o pardali_n quod_fw-la homines_fw-la ●brii_fw-la belluarum_fw-la istarum_fw-la ingenia_fw-la referant_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la violent_a agant_fw-la quidam_fw-la enim_fw-la iracundi_fw-la fiunt_fw-la taurorum_fw-la instar_fw-la &_o pu●naces_n ferique_a ut_fw-la pardales_n say_v plato_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o law_n they_o resemble_v and_o compare_v bacchus_n to_o a_o bull_n or_o pardal_n because_o drunken_a man_n in_o all_o their_o action_n do_v imitate_v the_o disposition_n of_o these_o wild_a beast_n both_o in_o their_o folly_n and_o violence_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v wrathful_a like_o bull_n and_o some_o of_o they_o wild_a apt_a to_o fight_v like_o pardal_n bacchus_n be_v also_o call_v nebrides_n because_o he_o wear_v the_o skin_n of_o a_o hinde-calf_n which_o be_v spot_v almost_o like_o a_o panther_n and_o therefore_o a_o fearful_a man_n or_o a_o drunken_a variable_a and_o inconstant_a man_n be_v say_v to_o wear_v a_o skin_n of_o divers_a colour_n but_o the_o chief_a cause_n why_o panther_n be_v dedicate_v to_o bacchus_n be_v for_o their_o love_n of_o wine_n for_o all_o writer_n do_v constant_o and_o with_o one_o consent_n affirm_v that_o they_o drink_v wine_n unto_o drunkenness_n the_o manner_n and_o end_n thereof_o be_v elegant_o describe_v by_o oppianus_n in_o this_o sort_n when_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o lybia_n do_v observe_v some_o little_a fountain_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o sand_n and_o fall_v down_o again_o as_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o small_a spring_n which_o can_v increase_v into_o great_a river_n whereat_o the_o panther_n and_o pardal_n use_v to_o drink_v early_o in_o a_o morning_n before_o it_o be_v light_a after_o they_o have_v be_v at_o their_o prey_n in_o the_o night_n time_n the_o hunter_n come_v and_o pour_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o pitcher_n of_o old_a sweet_a wine_n into_o the_o say_a fountain_n than_o a_o little_a way_n from_o it_o they_o lie_v down_o and_o cover_v themselves_o with_o clothes_n or_o with_o straw_n for_o there_o be_v no_o shelter_n either_o of_o tree_n or_o bush_n in_o that_o country_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o panther_n ardent_o thirst_v and_o be_v almost_o dead_a for_o want_v of_o drink_n come_v unto_o the_o same_o fountain_n and_o taste_v of_o the_o wine_n drink_v thereof_o great_a abundance_n which_o present_o fall_v to_o work_v upon_o their_o brain_n for_o they_o begin_v first_o of_o all_o to_o leap_v and_o sport_n themselves_o until_o they_o be_v well_o weary_v and_o then_o they_o lie_v down_o and_o sleep_v most_o sound_o at_o which_o time_n the_o hunter_n that_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o they_o come_v and_o take_v they_o without_o all_o fear_n or_o peril_n thus_o far_o oppianus_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o their_o several_a part_n i_o find_v little_a among_o the_o ancient_n except_o of_o their_o skin_n part_n for_o the_o footman_n and_o ancient_a soldier_n of_o the_o moor_n do_v not_o only_o wear_v they_o for_o garment_n but_o also_o sleep_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o night_n time_n the_o shepherd_n of_o aethiopia_n call_v agriophagi_n do_v eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o lion_n and_o panther_n although_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a the_o medicine_n of_o the_o panther_n or_o leopard_n if_o the_o skin_n or_o hide_v of_o a_o leopard_n be_v take_v and_o flay_v be_v cover_v or_o lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n there_o avicenna_n be_v such_o force_n and_o virtue_n in_o the_o same_o that_o any_o venomous_a or_o poisonsome_a serpent_n dare_v not_o approach_v into_o the_o same_o place_n where_o it_o be_v so_o lay_v the_o flesh_n of_o a_o panther_n be_v roast_v or_o boil_v at_o the_o fire_n and_o albertus_n smell_v by_o any_o one_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o palsy_n or_o shake_v in_o the_o joint_n as_o also_o by_o they_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o beat_n and_o continual_a move_n or_o turn_v of_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o very_a profitable_a and_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o the_o same_o the_o same_o fat_a or_o suet_n of_o a_o leopard_n be_v mix_v or_o mingle_v with_o the_o oil_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o bay-tree_n and_o then_o mollify_v both_o together_o and_o so_o anoint_v upon_o any_o one_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o scurse_n or_o mangy_a the_o scab_n whereof_o do_v cut_v or_o pierce_v the_o skin_n do_v present_o and_o without_o any_o grief_n or_o pain_n cure_v the_o same_o the_o twig_n of_o a_o vine-tree_n be_v dry_v and_o beat_v into_o small_a rasis_fw-la dust_n or_o powder_n and_o mingle_v together_o with_o the_o fat_a or_o grease_n of_o a_o leopard_n and_o so_o anoint_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o any_o one_o who_o be_v grieve_v with_o aking_n and_o swell_a thereon_o will_v not_o only_o cure_v and_o heal_v the_o same_o without_o any_o pain_n or_o sorrow_n but_o also_o preserve_v the_o same_o free_a from_o blemish_n in_o the_o time_n of_o heal_v the_o grease_n also_o of_o a_o leopard_n by_o itself_o be_v anoint_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o any_o one_o who_o do_v shed_v or_o cast_v his_o hair_n or_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fox_n evil_a do_v immediate_o help_v and_o cure_v the_o same_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o panther_n be_v anoint_v upon_o the_o vein_n or_o sinew_n of_o either_o man_n galen_n or_o woman_n who_o be_v grieve_v with_o any_o swell_a or_o aking_n therein_o be_v very_o profitable_a and_o curable_a to_o expel_v the_o same_o away_o the_o brain_n of_o a_o leopard_n be_v mingle_v with_o a_o little_a quantity_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v call_v a_o canker_n and_o with_o a_o little_a jasmine_n and_o so_o mix_v together_o and_o then_o drink_v do_v mitigate_v the_o pain_n or_o ache_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o brain_n of_o the_o same_o beast_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o a_o canker_n and_o anoint_v upon_o the_o genital_a of_o any_o man_n do_v incitate_a and_o stir_v he_o up_o to_o lechery_n but_o the_o marrow_n which_o come_v from_o this_o beast_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n do_v ease_v the_o pain_n or_o wring_v of_o the_o gut_n and_o the_o belly_n the_o gall_n of_o a_o panther_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o body_n either_o in_o meat_n or_o drink_n do_v instant_o and_o out_o of_o hand_n kill_v or_o poison_v he_o which_o do_v so_o receive_v it_o the_o right_a stone_n of_o a_o leopard_n be_v take_v of_o a_o woman_n of_o a_o far_o spend_v age_n do_v restore_v unto_o she_o her_o menstrual_a purgation_n be_v cease_v and_o do_v make_v she_o to_o purge_v if_o she_o do_v hearty_o receive_v her_o meat_n more_o often_o of_o the_o poephagus_n there_o be_v a_o beast_n in_o india_n call_v poephagus_n because_o he_o feed_v upon_o herb_n and_o grass_n like_o a_o horse_n who_o quantity_n he_o do_v exceed_v double_a for_o he_o be_v twice_o so_o big_a his_o tail_n be_v most_o thick_a and_o black_a the_o hair_n whereof_o be_v thin_a than_o the_o hair_n of_o a_o man_n head_n and_o therefore_o indian_a woman_n make_v
certain_a engine_n of_o wood_n to_o support_v they_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o sheep_n have_v tail_n like_o the_o syrian_a sheep_n all_o sheep_n that_o live_v in_o hot_a and_o dry_a region_n have_v large_a tail_n and_o harsh_a wool_n but_o those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o moist_a region_n and_o salt_n place_n have_v soft_a wool_n and_o short_a tail_n there_o be_v two_o of_o the_o arabian_a sheep_n bring_v into_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 1560._o who_o picture_n be_v take_v by_o doctor_n cay_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v express_v they_o here_o with_o their_o description_n the_o arabian_a sheep_n with_o a_o bread_n tail_n the_o arabian_a sheep_n with_o a_o long_a tail_n this_o arabian_a sheep_n say_v he_o be_v a_o little_o big_a than_o our_o vulgar_a sheep_n in_o england_n but_o of_o the_o sheep_n same_o wool_n figure_n of_o body_n and_o colour_n only_o the_o shin_n and_o forepart_n of_o their_o face_n be_v a_o little_a red_a the_o broad_a tail_n in_o the_o top_n be_v one_o cubit_n but_o lower_v it_o be_v narrow_a and_o like_o the_o end_n of_o a_o vulgar_a sheep_n tail_n they_o be_v bring_v on_o shipboard_n into_o england_n be_v teach_v through_o famine_n and_o hunger_n to_o eat_v not_o only_a grass_n and_o hay_n but_o flesh_n fish_n breed_v cheese_n and_o butter_n herodotus_n say_v that_o such_o kind_n of_o sheep_n be_v no_o where_o find_v but_o in_o arabia_n the_o long_o tail_v sheep_n he_o call_v macrokercos_n and_o the_o broad_a tailed_a sheep_n plateukercos_n yet_o leo_n afet_n say_v that_o these_o be_v of_o the_o african_a sheep_n for_o thus_o he_o write_v his_o arietibus_fw-la nullum_fw-la ab_fw-la altis_fw-la dis●rimen_fw-la est_fw-la pr●ter_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o cauda_fw-la quam_fw-la la●issimam_fw-la circumferunt_fw-la quae_fw-la cuique_fw-la quo_fw-la opimior_fw-la est_fw-la cras●i●r_fw-la obtigit_fw-la ad●o_fw-la ut_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la libras_fw-la decem_fw-la aut_fw-la ●igintipendat_fw-la cum_fw-la sua_fw-la sponte_fw-la impinguantur_fw-la there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o ram_n and_o other_o except_o in_o their_o broad_a tail_n which_o evermore_o as_o it_o grow_v in_o fatness_n grow_v in_o breadth_n for_o if_o they_o fat_a of_o their_o own_o accord_n it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o the_o tail_n of_o one_o of_o these_o sheep_n have_v weigh_v ten_o or_o twenty_o pound_n and_o not_o only_o there_o but_o also_o in_o egypt_n where_o they_o cram_v and_o feed_v their_o sheep_n with_o barley_n corn_n and_o bran_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o grow_v so_o fat_a that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stir_v themselves_o so_o that_o their_o keeper_n be_v force_v to_o devise_v little_a engine_n like_o child_n cart_n whereupon_o they_o lie_v their_o tail_n when_o they_o remove_v their_o beast_n and_o the_o same_o leo_n afer_n affirm_v that_o he_o see_v in_o egypt_n in_o a_o town_n call_v asi●●a_n stand_v upon_o nilus_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n from_o alcair_n a_o tail_n of_o one_o of_o these_o sheep_n that_o weigh_v fourscore_o pound_n and_o while_o he_o wonder_v at_o it_o scarce_o believe_v that_o which_o his_o eye_n see_v there_o be_v some_o present_a that_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n for_o they_o say_v according_a as_o he_o write_v se_fw-la vidisse_fw-la quae_fw-la semi_a ducenta●_n libras_fw-la expendissent_fw-la that_o be_v they_o have_v see_v some_o of_o they_o weigh_v a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o except_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n in_o africa_n and_o egypt_n there_o be_v none_o such_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o world_n and_o by_o it_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o fat_a of_o sheep_n their_o body_n go_v into_o their_o tail_n among_o the_o garamant_n their_o sheep_n eat_v flesh_n and_o milk_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v which_o aristotle_n dionysius_n afer_n and_o varro_n do_v write_v namely_o that_o all_o sheep_n be_v once_o wild_a and_o that_o the_o tame_a sheep_n which_o now_o we_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o those_o wild_a sheep_n as_o our_o tame_a goat_n from_o wild_a goat_n and_o therefore_o varro_n say_v that_o in_o his_o day_n in_o phrygia_n there_o be_v flock_n of_o wild_a sheep_n whereof_o as_o out_o of_o africa_n and_o the_o region_n of_o the_o gadite_n there_o be_v annual_o bring_v to_o rome_n both_o male_n and_o female_n of_o strange_a and_o admirable_a colour_n and_o that_o his_o great_a uncle_n buy_v divers_a of_o they_o and_o make_v they_o tame_a but_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o wild_a sheep_n or_o ram_n be_v musmon_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v discourse_v afterward_o for_o wild_a sheep_n be_v great_a than_o the_o tame_a sheep_n be_v swift_a to_o run_v strong_a to_o fight_v have_v more_o crooked_a and_o pike_a horn_n and_o therefore_o many_o time_n fight_v with_o wild_a boar_n and_o kill_v they_o the_o subus_n do_v also_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a sheep_n for_o after_o that_o oppianus_n have_v discourse_v oppianus_n of_o the_o sheep_n of_o crect_n he_o fall_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o subus_n which_o he_o say_v be_v of_o a_o very_a bright_a yellow_a colour_n like_o the_o sheep_n of_o crect_n but_o the_o wool_n thereof_o be_v not_o so_o rough_a it_o have_v two_o large_a horn_n upon_o the_o forehead_n live_v both_o on_o the_o water_n and_o on_o the_o land_n eat_v fish_n which_o in_o admiration_n of_o it_o in_o the_o water_n gather_v about_o it_o and_o be_v devour_v as_o we_o shall_v show_v afterward_o in_o his_o due_a place_n the_o colus_fw-la also_o speak_v of_o before_o and_o call_v snake_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n for_o it_o be_v in_o quantity_n betwixt_o a_o sheep_n and_o a_o hart._n it_o have_v no_o wool_n and_o when_o it_o be_v hunt_v the_o hunter_n use_v neither_o dog_n nor_o other_o beast_n to_o take_v it_o but_o terrify_v it_o with_o ring_v of_o little_a bull_n at_o the_o sound_n whereof_o it_o run_v to_o and_o fro_o distract_v and_o so_o be_v take_v and_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o express_v before_o the_o general_a nature_n of_o sheep_n of_o the_o divers_a and_o strange_a kind_n in_o other_o nation_n that_o so_o the_o studious_a reader_n may_v admire_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n as_o in_o all_o beast_n so_o in_o this_o to_o who_o in_o holy_a scripture_n he_o have_v compare_v both_o his_o son_n and_o his_o saint_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o their_o story_n to_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o other_o will_v have_v be_v exorbitant_a and_o far_o different_a from_o the_o common_a nature_n of_o vulgar_a sheep_n and_o so_o to_o have_v be_v mix_v among_o they_o may_v have_v confound_v the_o reader_n it_o be_v much_o better_o in_o my_o opinion_n to_o express_v they_o all_o together_o and_o so_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o particular_a nature_n of_o vulgar_a sheep_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o description_n of_o their_o outward_a part_n the_o sheep_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o large_a body_n sheep_n that_o so_o their_o wool_n may_v be_v the_o more_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v soft_a deep_a and_o rough_a especial_o about_o the_o neck_n shoulder_n and_o belly_n and_o those_o that_o be_v not_o so_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n call_v apoki_n the_o latin_n apise_v that_o be_v peild_v sheep_n for_o want_v of_o wool_n which_o always_o they_o do_v reject_v as_o unprofitable_a for_o their_o flock_n for_o there_o be_v no_o better_a sign_n as_o pliny_n say_v of_o a_o acceptable_a breed_n of_o sheep_n quam_fw-la crurium_fw-la brevitas_fw-la &_o ventris_fw-la vestitus_fw-la the_o shortness_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o a_o belly_n well_o clothe_v with_o wool_n the_o female_a to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o male_a after_o two_o year_n old_a till_o they_o be_v five_o year_n old_a they_o be_v account_v young_a and_o after_o seven_o unprofitable_a for_o breed_v in_o your_o choice_n of_o sheep_n evermore_o take_v those_o which_o be_v rough_a with_o wool_n even_o to_o their_o eye_n without_o any_o bald_a place_n upon_o they_o and_o those_o female_n which_o bear_v not_o at_o two_o year_n old_a utter_o refuse_v avoid_v likewise_o partly_o colour_v or_o spot_a sheep_n but_o choose_v they_o that_o have_v great_a eye_n large_a tail_n and_o strong_a leg_n let_v they_o be_v young_a also_o and_o of_o breed_n nam_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la ea_fw-la aetas_fw-la quam_fw-la sequitur_fw-la spes_fw-la quam_fw-la ea_fw-la quam_fw-la sequitur_fw-la mors_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la est_fw-la progeny_n si_fw-la agn●s_fw-la solent_fw-la procreare_fw-la formoso_n say_v petrus_n cresce_fw-la that_o be_v that_o age_n be_v better_a which_o hope_n follow_v then_o that_o which_o death_n follow_v and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a breed_n of_o sheep_n which_o bring_v forth_o beautiful_a lamb_n and_o concern_v their_o wool_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o soft_a wool_n be_v not_o always_o the_o best_a except_o it_o be_v thick_a withal_o for_o hare_n have_v soft_a but_o thin_a wool_n and_o in_o sheep_n
wound_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o eye_n unto_o those_o part_n that_o be_v next_o the_o entrail_n as_o the_o heart_n liver_n and_o the_o rest_n they_o weave_v their_o web_n after_o a_o fine_a and_o exquisite_a manner_n as_o spider_n do_v draw_v out_o in_o length_n frame_v and_o trim_v in_o good_a order_n their_o hairy_a small_a thread_n and_o under_o these_o when_o ●ight_n draw_v on_o they_o lie_v as_o in_o their_o own_o proper_a tent_n and_o pavilion_n aswell_o to_o avoid_v cold_a as_o the_o 〈…〉_z mmodity_n of_o furious_a blast_n and_o storm_n for_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o this_o their_o tent_n be_v so_o handsome_o wrought_v so_o firm_a stiff_a clammy_a and_o sure_a that_o they_o neither_o care_n for_o furious_a wind_n nor_o yet_o any_o rain_n or_o storm_n will_v ever_o sole_a through_o beside_o the_o largeness_n of_o this_o house_n be_v such_o and_o of_o so_o great_a receipt_n as_o it_o will_v easy_o receive_v and_o lodge_v many_o thousand_o of_o caterpillar_n they_o make_v their_o nest_n or_o building_n in_o the_o high_a branch_n of_o the_o pitch_n and_o pinetree_n where_o they_o live_v not_o solitary_o as_o other_o palmer-worm_n do_v but_o in_o flock_n or_o company_n together_o which_o way_n soever_o they_o take_v their_o journey_n they_o be_v still_o spin_v and_o draw_v out_o their_o thread_n for_o their_o web_n and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n if_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o prove_v fair_a the_o young_a sort_n by_o heap_n attend_v the_o elder_a and_o have_v first_o bare_v and_o rob_v the_o tree_n of_o all_o their_o bough_n and_o leaf_n for_o they_o make_v clean_a riddance_n of_o all_o wheresoever_o they_o come_v they_o afterward_o dexterous_o bend_v themselves_o to_o their_o weave_n craft_n they_o be_v the_o only_a plague_n and_o destruction_n of_o pitch_n and_o pinetree_n for_o unto_o any_o other_o roziny_n or_o gummy_a tree_n they_o never_o do_v harm_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o they_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o athos_n situate_v betwixt_o macedonia_n and_o thrace_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o trident_n and_o in_o divers_a valley_n beyond_o the_o alps_n in_o which_o place_n there_o be_v store_n of_o these_o forenamed_a tree_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v they_o be_v doubtless_o most_o poisonous_a and_o venomous_a vermin_n whether_o they_o be_v crush_v outward_o with_o the_o hand_n or_o take_v inward_o into_o the_o body_n yea_o they_o be_v so_o know_v manifest_a and_o so_o never_o fail_v a_o poison_n and_o so_o esteem_v of_o in_o time_n past_a as_o that_o ulpian_n the_o famous_a lawyer_n interpret_n the_o law_n cornelia_n de_fw-fr sicariis_fw-la or_o privy_a murderer_n that_o he_o in_o that_o place_n call_v and_o esteem_v the_o giver_n of_o any_o pityocampie_a in_o drink_n or_o otherwise_o to_o any_o one_o to_o be_v doom_v a_o murderer_n and_o their_o punishment_n to_o be_v equallize_v sect._n alium_n ff_n ad_fw-la leg._n corn._n de_fw-la sic_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o this_o kind_n of_o caterpillar_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o body_n there_o follow_v immediate_o a_o great_a pain_n extreme_o torment_v the_o mouth_n and_o palate_n the_o tongue_n belly_n and_o stomach_n be_v grievous_o inflame_v by_o their_o corrode_a and_o gnaw_v poisonous_a quality_n beside_o the_o intolerable_a pain_n the_o receiver_n feel_v although_o at_o first_o the_o party_n seem_v to_o feel_v a_o certain_a pleasant_a itch_a but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o he_o perceive_v a_o great_a burn_a within_o loathe_v and_o detest_a of_o meat_n and_o a_o continual_a desire_n to_o vomit_v and_o go_v to_o the_o stool_n which_o nevertheless_o he_o can_v do_v at_o length_n unless_o speedy_a succour_n be_v give_v they_o so_o miserable_o burn_v and_o parch_v the_o body_n that_o they_o bring_v a_o hard_a crustinesse_n skurffe_n or_o scald_v upon_o the_o stomach_n as_o though_o the_o side_n thereof_o have_v be_v plaster_v with_o some_o hard_a shard_n or_o other_o like_a thing_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o arsenic_n as_o dioscorides_n aetius_n pliny_n and_o celsus_n do_v assure_v we_o in_o like_a manner_n galen_n in_o his_o eleven_o book_n simp._n cap._n 50._o and_o avicen_n 505._o cap._n 25._o have_v testify_v the_o same_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n aetius_n and_o aegineta_n do_v say_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o wholesome_a for_o any_o to_o sit_v down_o ●o_o meat_n to_o spread_v the_o table_n or_o make_v any_o long_a tarriance_n under_o any_o pine_n tree_n lest_o peradventure_o through_o the_o savour_n or_o smell_v of_o the_o meat_n the_o reek_n or_o vapour_n of_o their_o broth_n or_o noise_n of_o man_n the_o pityocampies_n be_v disturb_v from_o their_o home_n and_o usual_a rest_a place_n may_v fall_v down_o either_o into_o their_o meat_n beneath_o or_o at_o leastwise_o cast_v down_o or_o let_v fall_v any_o of_o their_o seed_n as_o poisonous_a as_o themselves_o they_o that_o receive_v hurt_v by_o they_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o those_o preservative_n and_o medicine_n as_o be_v prescribe_v to_o those_o that_o be_v poison_v by_o cantharides_n for_o by_o they_o they_o be_v to_o be_v cure_v and_o by_o no_o other_o mean_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o oil_n of_o quince_n be_v proper_o commend_v to_o vomit_v withal_o in_o this_o case_n which_o must_v be_v take_v twice_o or_o thrice_o even_o by_o the_o prescript_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o aetius_n they_o be_v generate_v or_o to_o speak_v more_o apt_o they_o be_v regenerate_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o vine-fretter_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o caterpillar_n or_o little_a hairy_a worm_n with_o many_o foot_n that_o eat_v vine_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o shoot_v of_o that_o autumnal_a seed_n of_o they_o leave_v and_o reserve_v in_o certain_a small_a bag_n or_o bladder_n within_o their_o web_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o these_o caterpillar_n who_o have_v no_o certain_a place_n of_o abode_n nor_o yet_o can_v tell_v where_o to_o find_v their_o food_n but_o like_v unto_o superstitious_a pilgrim_n do_v wander_v and_o stray_v hither_o and_o thither_o and_o like_o mouse_n consume_v and_o eat_v up_o that_o which_o be_v none_o of_o their_o own_o and_o these_o have_v purchase_v a_o very_a apt_a name_n among_o we_o englishman_n to_o be_v call_v palmer-worm_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o wander_a and_o roguish_a life_n for_o they_o never_o stay_v in_o one_o place_n but_o be_v ever_o wander_a although_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o roughness_n and_o ruggedness_n some_o call_v they_o bear-worm_n they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n endure_v to_o be_v diet_v and_o to_o feed_v upon_o some_o certain_a herb_n and_o flower_n but_o bold_o and_o disorderly_o creep_v over_o all_o and_o taste_v of_o all_o plant_n and_o tree_n indifferent_o and_o live_v as_o they_o list_v there_o be_v sundry_a other_o sort_n of_o these_o canker_n or_o caterpillar_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o herb_n call_v cranesbil_n ragwort_n petie-mullen_a hops_n colewort_n hasel_n marigold_n fennil_n licorice_n basil_n alder_n nightshade_n water-betony_a garden-spurge_a and_o other_o sort_n of_o that_o herb_n in_o elm-tree_n pear-tree_n nettle_n and_o gillyflower_n yea_o there_o be_v not_o any_o plant_n to_o be_v find_v which_o have_v not_o his_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a enemy_n and_o destroyer_n all_o which_o because_o they_o be_v so_o common_o know_v of_o all_o though_o perhaps_o not_o of_o all_o observe_v i_o will_v lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v infinite_a pass_v over_o with_o silence_n but_o yet_o i_o will_v add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o a_o strange_a and_o stink_a caterpillar_n which_o it_o be_v never_o my_o hap_n as_o yet_o to_o see_v describe_v by_o conradus_n gesner_n in_o these_o word_n follow_v this_o stink_a caterpillar_n say_v he_o be_v very_o like_a to_o those_o that_o be_v horn_v but_o yet_o it_o want_v horn_n differ_v from_o they_o all_o in_o colour_n i_o first_o espy_v it_o creep_v upon_o a_o wall_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o august_n anno_fw-la 1550._o there_o come_v from_o it_o a_o loathsome_a and_o a_o abominable_a savour_n and_o smell_v so_o that_o you_o will_v very_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v very_o venomous_a it_o go_v forward_o very_o frown_o and_o with_o a_o quick_a angry_a and_o despightful_a countenance_n as_o it_o be_v in_o bend_v wise_a the_o head_n always_o stretch_v up_o a_o loft_n with_o the_o two_o former_a foot_n i_o judge_v she_o to_o be_v blind_a she_o be_v the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n with_o a_o few_o scatter_n and_o rugged_a hair_n somewhat_o brist_o and_o hard_a both_o on_o her_o back_n and_o side_n the_o back_n be_v very_o black_a the_o colour_n of_o her_o belly_n and_o side_n be_v somewhat_o red_a incline_v to_o yellow_a and_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v distinguish_v divide_v and_o easy_o discern_v with_o fourteen_o joint_n or_o knot_n and_o every_o joint_n have_v a_o certain_a furrow_n like_o a_o kind_n of_o wrinkle_n run_v all_o
turn_v black_a into_o green_n and_o green_a into_o blue_a like_o a_o player_n which_o put_v off_o one_o person_n to_o put_v on_o another_o according_a to_o these_o verse_n of_o ovid_n id_fw-la quoque_fw-la quod_fw-la ventis_fw-la animal_n nutritur_fw-la &_o aura_fw-fr protinus_fw-la assimilat_fw-la tetigit_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la colores_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o the_o beast_n that_o live_v by_o wind_n and_o weather_n of_o each_o thing_n touch_v take_v colour_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o change_n or_o colour_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v give_v of_o the_o buss_n and_o p_o 〈…〉_z fish_n namely_o extremity_n of_o fear_n the_o thinness_n smoothness_n and_o baldness_n of_o the_o skin_n whereupon_o tertullian_n write_v thus_o hoc_fw-la soli_fw-la chamaeleonti_n datum_fw-la quod_fw-la vulgo_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la corio_fw-la ludere_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v this_o be_v the_o only_a gift_n of_o nature_n to_o a_o chamaeleon_n that_o according_a to_o the_o common_a proverb_n it_o deceive_v with_o his_o skin_n mean_v that_o a_o chamaeleon_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n can_v change_v the_o colour_n of_o his_o skin_n whereupon_o erasmus_n apply_v the_o proverb_n de_fw-fr alieno_fw-la corio_fw-la ludere_fw-la to_o such_o as_o secure_v themselves_o with_o other_o man_n peril_n from_o hence_o also_o come_v another_o proverb_n chamaileontos_fw-la rumei_fw-la ab_fw-la 〈…〉_z s_o more_o mutable_a than_o a_o chamaeleon_n for_o a_o crafty_a cunning_a inconstant_a fellow_n change_v himself_o into_o every_o man_n disposition_n such_o a_o one_o be_v alciblade_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o athens_n and_o of_o such_o a_o man_n resemble_v this_o beast_n do_v alciatus_fw-la make_v this_o emblem_n against_o flatterer_n semper_fw-la hiat_fw-la s●mper_fw-la tenuem_fw-la qua_fw-la vescitur_fw-la aurum_fw-la reciprocat_fw-la chamaleon_n et_fw-la mutat_fw-la faciem_fw-la varios_fw-la sum●tque_fw-la colores_fw-la praeter_fw-la rubrum_fw-la vel_fw-la candidum_fw-la sic_fw-la &_o adulator_n populari_fw-la vescitur_fw-la aura_fw-fr hiansque_fw-la cuncta_fw-la devorat_fw-la et_fw-la solum_fw-la mores_fw-la imitutur_fw-la princip●s_fw-la atros_fw-la albi_fw-la &_o pudici_fw-la nescius_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o always_o gape_v turn_v in_o and_o out_o that_o breath_n whereon_o it_o feed_v and_o often_o change_v hew_v now_o black_a and_o green_a and_o pale_a and_o other_o colour_n have_v but_o red_a and_o white_a chamaeleon_n do_v eschew_v so_o clawback_n seed_n on_o vulgar_a breath_n as_o 〈◊〉_d with_o open_a mouth_n devour_v same_o and_o right_a prince_n black-vice_n praise_v but_o virtue_n ●read_v design_v in_o nature_n by_o colour_n red_a and_o white_a a_o chamaeleon_n of_o all_o egge-breeding_a beast_n be_v the_o thin_a because_o it_o lack_v blood_n and_o the_o reason_n here_o of_o be_v by_o aristotle_n refer_v to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o he_o say_v through_o overmuch_a fear_n it_o take_v upon_o it_o many_o colour_n and_o fear_v through_o the_o want_n of_o blood_n and_o heat_n be_v a_o refrigeration_n of_o this_o beast_n plutarch_n also_o call_v this_o beast_n a_o meticulous_a and_o fearful_a beast_n and_o in_o this_o cause_n conclude_v the_o change_n of_o his_o colour_n not_o as_o some_o say_v to_o avoid_v and_o deceive_v the_o beholder_n and_o to_o work_v out_o his_o own_o happiness_n but_o for_o mere_a dread_n and_o terror_n johannes_n vrsinus_n assign_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o change_n of_o chamaeleon_n colour_n not_o to_o fear_v but_o to_o the_o meat_n and_o to_o the_o air_n as_o appear_z by_o these_o verse_n non_fw-la timor_fw-la im●_n cibus_fw-la nimirum_fw-la limpidus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ambo._fw-la simul_fw-la vario_fw-la membra_fw-la colore_fw-la novan●_n which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v not_o fear_n but_o meat_n which_o be_v the_o air_n thin_a new_a colour_n on_o his_o body_n do_v begin_v but_o i_o for_o my_o part_n do_v assign_v the_o true_a cause_n to_o be_v in_o the_o thinness_n of_o their_o skin_n and_o therefore_o may_v easy_o take_v impression_n of_o any_o colour_n like_v to_o a_o thin_a fleak_a of_o a_o horn_n which_o be_v lay_v over_o black_a seem_v black_a and_o so_o over_o other_o colour_n and_o beside_o there_o be_v no_o hindrance_n of_o blood_n in_o this_o beast_n nor_o entrail_n except_o the_o light_n the_o other_o humour_n may_v have_v the_o more_o predominant_a mutation_n and_o so_o i_o will_v conclude_v the_o discourse_n of_o the_o part_n and_o colour_n of_o a_o chamaeleon_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o kiranides_n not_o that_o i_o approve_v it_o but_o to_o let_v the_o reader_n know_v all_o that_o be_v write_v of_o this_o subject_a his_o word_n be_v these_o chamaelem_fw-la singulis_fw-la horis_fw-la diei_fw-la mutat_fw-la colorem_fw-la a_o chamaeleon_n change_v his_o colour_n every_o hour_n of_o a_o day_n this_o beast_n have_v the_o face_n like_o a_o lion_n the_o foot_n and_o tail_n of_o a_o crocodile_n have_v a_o variable_a colour_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o one_o strange_a continue_a nerve_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tail_n be_v altogether_o without_o flesh_n except_o in_o the_o head_n cheek_n and_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o body_n neither_o have_v it_o any_o blood_n but_o in_o the_o heart_n eye_n and_o in_o a_o place_n above_o the_o heart_n and_o in_o certain_a vein_n derive_v from_o that_o place_n and_o in_o they_o also_o but_o a_o very_a little_a blood_n there_o be_v many_o membrane_n all_o over_o their_o body_n and_o those_o strong_a then_o in_o any_o other_o beast_n from_o pliny_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o head_n backward_o there_o arise_v a_o three_o square_a bone_n and_o the_o fore_a part_n be_v hollow_a and_o round_o like_o a_o pipe_n certain_a bony_a brim_n sharp_a and_o indent_a stand_v upon_o either_o side_n their_o brain_n be_v so_o little_a above_o their_o eye_n that_o it_o almost_o touch_v they_o and_o the_o upper_a skin_n be_v pull_v off_o from_o 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buckler_n they_o defend_v themselves_o against_o
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as_o it_o be_v without_o loin_n which_o fable_n be_v excellent_o thus_o describe_v by_o nicander_n quondam_a animosa_fw-la helen_n cygni_fw-la jovis_n inclyta_fw-la proles_fw-la eversa_n rediens_fw-la troia_n nisi_fw-la vana_fw-la u●tustas_fw-la huic_fw-la indignata_fw-la est_fw-la generi_fw-la pharias_n ut_fw-la ad_fw-la oras_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o adversi_fw-la declinans_fw-la flamina_fw-la venti_fw-la fluctivagam_fw-la statuit_fw-la juxta_fw-la nili_n ostia_fw-la classem_fw-la namque_fw-la ubi_fw-la nauclerus_a se_fw-la fessum_fw-la forte_fw-fr canobus_n sterneret_fw-la et_fw-la bibulis_fw-la fusus_fw-la dormiret_fw-la arenis_fw-la laesa_fw-la venenoso_n h●morrhois_n impulit_fw-la ictus_fw-la illatamque_fw-la tulit_fw-la letali_fw-la dente_fw-la quietem_fw-la protinus_fw-la o●iperae_fw-la cernens_fw-la id_fw-la filla_fw-la ledae_fw-la oppressae_fw-la medium_n serpenti_fw-la fervida_fw-la dorsum_fw-la infregit_fw-la tritaeque_fw-la excussit_fw-la vinculae_fw-la spinae_fw-la quae_fw-la fragili_fw-la illius_fw-la sic_fw-la dempta_fw-la è_fw-la corpore_fw-la fugit_fw-la et_fw-la graciles_fw-la haemorrhoiae_fw-la obliquique_fw-la cerastae_fw-la exit_fw-la hoc_fw-la clauda_fw-la trahunt_fw-la jam_fw-la foli_fw-la tempore_fw-la membra_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o once_o noble_a helen_n jove_n child_n by_o swan-like_o shape_n return_v back_o from_o troy_n destroy_v by_o grecian_a war_n if_o that_o our_o ancient_n do_v not_o with_o fable_n we_o beclap_n this_o race_n be_v envy_v by_o pharias_n anger_n far_o when_o to_o his_o shore_n for_o safety_n they_o do_v come_v decline_a rage_n of_o bluster_a windy_a sea_n water-biding-navy_n at_o nilus_n mouth_n begin_v run_v where_o canobus_n all_o tire_a saint_a for_o some_o ease_n for_o there_o this_o pilot_n or_o master_n of_o the_o fleet_n do_v haste_n from_o boat_n to_o sleep_v in_o dreary_a sand_n where_o he_o do_v feel_v the_o tooth_n of_o hemorrhe_n deep_a wound_v his_o body_n with_o poison_n death_n own_o hand_n but_o when_o egge-breeding_a leda_n wench_n espy_v this_o harm_n she_o press_v the_o serpent_n back_o with_o stroke_n whereby_o the_o band_n thereof_o be_v all_o 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o just_a wrath_n for_o just_a revenge_n she_o break_v so_o ever_o since_o out_o of_o this_o serpent_n fr_n 〈…〉_z and_o body_n they_o be_v take_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o cera_v and_o lean_a haemorrh_n be_v ever_o 〈◊〉_d draw_v their_o part_n on_o earth_n by_o nature_n law_n they_o which_o be_v sting_v with_o these_o haemorrh_n do_v suffer_v very_o intolerable_a torment_n for_o out_o of_o the_o wound_n continual_o flow_v blood_n and_o the_o excrement_n also_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o belly_n be_v bloody_a or_o sometime_o little_a roll_n of_o blood_n in_o stead_n of_o excrement_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o place_n bite_v be_v black_a or_o of_o a_o dead_a bloody_a colour_n out_o of_o which_o nothing_o flow_v at_o the_o begin_n but_o a_o certain_a watery_a humour_n then_o follow_v pain_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v last_o the_o power_n of_o the_o body_n be_v break_v and_o open_v so_o that_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n gum_n ear_n eye_n finger_n end_n nail_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o privy_a part_n continual_o issue_v blood_n until_o a_o cramp_n also_o come_v and_o then_o follow_v death_n as_o we_o read_v in_o lucan_n of_o one_o tellus_n a_o young_a noble_a man_n slay_v by_o this_o serpent_n describe_v as_o follow_v impressit_fw-la dentes_fw-la haemorrhois_n aspera_fw-la tullo_n magnanimo_fw-la juveni_fw-la miratorique_n catonis_n v●que_fw-la solet_fw-la pariter_fw-la totis_fw-la se_fw-la effundere_fw-la signis_fw-la coricii_n pressura_fw-la croci_fw-la sic_fw-la omne_fw-la membra_fw-la emisere_fw-la simul_fw-la rutilum_fw-la pro_fw-la sanguine_fw-la vir●s_fw-la sanguis_fw-la erant_fw-la lachrymae_fw-la qu●cunque_fw-la foramina_fw-la novit_fw-la humour_n ab_fw-la iis_fw-la largus_fw-la manat_fw-la cruor_fw-la ora_fw-la redundant_fw-la et_fw-la patulae_fw-la nares_fw-la sudor_fw-la rubet_fw-la omne_fw-la plenis_fw-la membra_fw-la fluunt_fw-la venis_fw-la totum_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la vulnere_fw-la corp●s_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o the_o haemorrhe_n fierce_a in_o noble_a tullus_n fasten_v tooth_n that_o valiant_a youth_n great_a cato_n scholar_n deer_n and_o as_o when_o saffron_n by_o corycians_n skeeth_n be_v press_v and_o in_o his_o colour_n on_o they_o all_o appear_v so_o all_o his_o part_n send_v forth_o a_o poison_n red_a in_o stead_n of_o blood_n nay_o all_o in_o blood_n go_v round_o blood_n be_v his_o tear_n all_o passage_n of_o it_o be_v speed_v for_o out_o of_o mouth_n and_o ear_n do_v blood_n abound_v blood_n be_v his_o sweat_n each_o part_n his_o vein_n out-bleeds_a and_o all_o the_o body_n blood_n that_o one_o wound_n feed_v the_o cure_n of_o this_o serpent_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v think_v impossible_a as_o write_v dioscrides_n and_o thereof_o they_o complain_v very_o much_o use_v only_o common_a remedy_n as_o scarification_n ●stions_n sharp_a meat_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v already_o remember_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o dipsas_n but_o beside_o these_o they_o use_v vine-leave_n first_o bruise_v and_o then_o sod_a with_o honey_n they_o take_v also_o the_o head_n of_o this_o serpent_n and_o burn_v it_o to_o powder_n and_o so_o drink_v it_o or_o else_o garlic_n with_o oil_n of_o flower-de-luce_n they_o give_v they_o also_o to_o eat_v reisin_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o beside_o they_o resist_v the_o eruption_n of_o the_o blood_n with_o plaster_n lay_v to_o the_o place_n bite_v make_v of_o vine-leave_n and_o honey_n or_o the_o leaf_n of_o purslane_n and_o barley-meal_n but_o before_o their_o urine_n turn_v bloody_a let_v they_o eat_v much_o garlic_n stamp_v and_o mix_v with_o oil_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o vomit_v and_o drink_v wine_n delay_v with_o water_n then_o let_v the_o wound_n be_v wash_v with_o cold_a water_n and_o the_o bladder_n continual_o foment_v with_o hot_a sponge_n some_o do_v make_v the_o cure_n of_o it_o like_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o viper_n and_o they_o prescribe_v they_o to_o eat_v hard_a egg_n with_o salt_n fish_n and_o beside_o the_o seed_n of_o radish_n the_o juice_n of_o poppy_n with_o the_o root_n of_o lily_n also_o daffadil_n and_o rue_v trefolie_n cassia_n opoponax_n and_o cinnamon_n in_o potion_n and_o to_o conclude_v the_o flower_n and_o bud_n of_o the_o bush_n be_v very_o profitable_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o haemorrhe_n and_o so_o i_o end_v the_o history_n of_o this_o serpent_n of_o the_o horn_a serpent_n this_o serpent_n because_o of_o his_o horn_n although_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o viper_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a rerastes_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o latin_a word_n cerastes_n and_o the_o arabian_a ceru_v and_o cerustes_n it_o be_v call_v also_o in_o latin_a ceristalis_n cristalis_n sirtalis_n and_o tristalis_n all_o which_o be_v corrupt_v word_n derive_v from_o cerastes_n or_o else_o from_o one_o another_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o stand_v upon_o they_o the_o hebrew_n call_v it_o schephiphon_n the_o italian_n cerastes_n the_o german_n en_fw-fr ge●urnte_v schleig_n the_o french_a vn_fw-fr ceraste_n un_fw-fr serpent_n cornu_fw-la that_o be_v a_o horn_a serpent_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v so_o call_v it_o in_o english_a imitate_v herein_o both_o the_o french_a and_o german_n i_o will_v not_o stand_v about_o the_o difference_n of_o author_n whether_o this_o serpent_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o asp_n or_o to_o the_o viper_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o point_n material_a and_o therefore_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o his_o nature_n that_o by_o his_o whole_a history_n the_o reader_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v account_v he_o a_o subordinate_a kind_n unto_o other_o or_o else_o a_o principal_a of_o himself_o it_o be_v a_o african_a serpent_n breed_v in_o the_o lybian_a sandy_a sea_n place_n not_o inhabit_v by_o man_n for_o the_o huge_a mountain_n of_o sand_n be_v so_o often_o move_v by_o the_o wind_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o impossible_a for_o man_n to_o dwell_v there_o but_o also_o very_o dangerous_a and_o perilous_a to_o travel_v through_o they_o for_o
thereof_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o hydra_n whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o fabulous_a of_o innocent_a serpent_n i_o do_v read_v of_o two_o kind_n of_o innocent_a serpent_n one_o call_v lyby_n because_o they_o be_v only_o in_o africa_n and_o never_o do_v hurt_v unto_o man_n and_o therefore_o nicander_n be_v deceive_v which_o make_v this_o kind_n of_o serpent_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o am●dyte_n who_o sting_n or_o tooth_n be_v very_o mortal_a and_o deadly_a there_o be_v also_o other_o kind_n of_o harmless_a serpent_n as_o that_o call_v molurus_fw-la mustaca_n and_o mylacris_n which_o be_v say_v to_o go_v upon_o the_o tail_n and_o it_o have_v no_o notable_a property_n except_o that_o one_o thing_n which_o give_v it_o the_o name_n for_o molurus_fw-la be_v derive_v from_o molis_fw-la our●n_fw-la that_o be_v hardly_o make_v water_n there_o be_v also_o domestical_a innocent_a serpent_n myagrus_n orophia_n and_o spathiurus_n which_o whether_o they_o be_v one_o kind_n or_o many_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o for_o they_o be_v all_o term_v by_o the_o german_n hussunck_o and_o husschlang_n that_o be_v a_o house-snake_n they_o live_v by_o hunt_v of_o mouse_n and_o weasel_n and_o upon_o their_o head_n they_o have_v two_o little_a ear_n like_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o mouse_n and_o because_o they_o be_v as_o black_a as_o coal_n the_o italian_n call_v they_o serpe_fw-mi nero_n and_o carbon_n and_o garabonazzo_n and_o the_o frenchman_n anguille_v the_o hay_n that_o be_v a_o snake_n of_o hedge_n there_o be_v some_o that_o nourish_v they_o in_o glass_n with_o bran_n and_o when_o they_o be_v at_o liberty_n they_o live_v in_o dunghill_n also_o wherein_o they_o breed_v sometime_o they_o have_v be_v see_v to_o suck_v a_o cow_n for_o than_o they_o twist_v their_o tail_n about_o the_o cow_n leg_n matthiolus_n write_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o this_o snake_n when_o the_o head_n tail_n entrail_n fat_a and_o gall_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o cast_v away_o to_o be_v a_o 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also_o the_o salamander_n the_o stellion_n the_o crocodile_n and_o scorpion_n be_v also_o call_v sometime_o lacerti_fw-la lizard_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o name_n the_o vulgar_a lizard_n be_v describe_v on_o this_o sort_n the_o skin_n be_v hard_a and_o full_a of_o scale_n according_a to_o this_o say_n of_o virgil_n absint_fw-la &_o picti_fw-la squalentia_fw-la terga_fw-la lacerti_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o those_o put_v away_o and_o paint_a lizard_n with_o their_o scaly_a back_n the_o colour_n of_o it_o be_v pale_a and_o distinguish_v with_o certain_a rusty_a spot_n as_o pliny_n write_v with_o long_a strike_n or_o line_n to_o the_o tail_n but_o general_o they_o be_v of_o many_o colour_n but_o the_o green_a with_o the_o white_a belly_n live_v in_o bush_n bedge_n and_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o most_o respect_a and_o of_o this_o we_o shall_v peculiar_o entreat_v hereafter_o there_o have_v be_v some_o lizard_n take_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n 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and_o follow_v when_o they_o go_v forward_o so_o that_o it_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o man_n appeal_n unto_o he_o as_o the_o chief_a justice_n against_o all_o his_o enemy_n and_o oppressor_n it_o be_v report_v by_o the_o italian_n that_o many_o time_n while_o man_n fall_v asleep_a in_o the_o field_n serpent_n come_v creep_v unto_o they_o and_o find_v their_o mouth_n open_a do_v slide_v down_o into_o their_o stomach_n wherefore_o when_o the_o lizard_n see_v a_o serpent_n come_v towards_o a_o man_n so_o sleep_v she_o wake_v he_o by_o gentle_o scratch_v his_o hand_n and_o face_n whereby_o he_o escape_v death_n and_o deadly_a poison_n the_o use_n of_o these_o green_a lizard_n be_v by_o their_o skin_n and_o gall_n to_o keep_v apple_n from_o rot_v and_o also_o to_o drive_v away_o caterpillar_n by_o hang_v up_o the_o skin_n on_o the_o top_n of_o tree_n and_o by_o touch_v the_o apple_n with_o the_o say_a gall_n also_o when_o the_o head_n foot_n or_o entrail_n be_v take_v away_o 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wonderful_o amend_v the_o same_o the_o reason_n hereof_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o dung_n or_o excrement_n because_o that_o have_v virtue_n to_o make_v the_o face_n white_a and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o spot_n if_o the_o upper_a part_n in_o the_o pastern_a of_o a_o horse_n be_v break_v put_v thereinto_o this_o oil_n with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n then_o rub_v the_o hoof_n about_o therewith_o so_o shall_v it_o increase_v and_o grow_v again_o and_o all_o the_o pain_n thereof_o shall_v pass_v away_o the_o make_n of_o the_o medicine_n be_v this_o take_v a_o new_a earthen_a pot_n put_v thereinto_o three_o pint_n of_o oil_n wherein_o you_o must_v drown_v your_o lizard_n and_o so_o seethe_v they_o till_o they_o be_v burn_v away_o then_o take_v out_o the_o bone_n and_o put_v in_o soft_a lime_n half_a a-pound_n liquid_a pitch_n a_o pint_n of_o swine_n grease_n two_o pound_n then_o let_v they_o be_v all_o ●od_a together_o again_o &_o afterward_o preserve_v and_o use_v upon_o the_o hoof_n as_o need_v shall_v require_v for_o it_o shall_v fasten_v and_o harden_v the_o horse_n hoof_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o better_a for_o this_o purpose_n then_o this_o oil_n the_o ash_n of_o a_o green_a lizard_n do_v reduce_v scar_n in_o the_o body_n to_o their_o own_o colour_n the_o bone_n of_o a_o green_a lizard_n be_v good_a against_o the_o falling-evil_a if_o they_o be_v prepare_v in_o this_o manner_n follow_v put_v your_o green_a lizard_n alive_a into_o a_o vessel_n full_a of_o salt_n and_o there_o shut_v it_o in_o safe_a so_o in_o few_o day_n it_o will_v consume_v all_o the_o flesh_n and_o entrail_n from_o the_o bone_n and_o so_o the_o bone_n may_v be_v take_v and_o use_v in_o this_o case_n like_o the_o hoof_n a_o elk_n which_o be_v very_o precious_a for_o this_o sickness_n and_o no_o less_o precious_a be_v these_o bone_n the_o blood_n do_v cure_v the_o beat_n bruizing_n and_o thick_a skin_n in_o the_o foot_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n be_v apply_v in_o 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snout_n be_v long_o slender_a and_o roll_v up_o together_o be_v somewhat_o yellow_a 2._o the_o second_o appear_v blue_a and_o green_a it_o have_v a_o little_a body_n the_o foot_n and_o cornicle_n blackish_a 3._o the_o three_o have_v the_o shoulder_n and_o wing_n greenish_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o leek_n blade_n the_o body_n dunnish_v the_o outmost_a wing_n be_v guard_v with_o a_o guard_n set_v with_o white_a and_o dun_a spot_n it_o have_v a_o very_a little_a head_n the_o foot_n and_o the_o cornicle_n ash-colour_n moreover_o there_o be_v find_v in_o house_n a_o certain_a sort_n of_o little_a silver_n colour_v phalens_n mark_v with_o black_a spot_n which_o fly_v to_o the_o candle_n call_v moth_n in_o english_a which_o eat_v linen_n and_o woollen_a clothes_n and_o lay_v egg_n of_o which_o come_v moth_n and_o of_o the_o moth_n again_o these_o phalen_n they_o be_v say_v to_o come_v first_o of_o all_o from_o rose_z leaf_n and_o other_o herb_n putrefying_a three_z other_o i_o have_v 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lintel_o but_o as_o the_o part_n be_v less_o comely_a outward_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_z part_n of_o the_o inmost_a wing_n shine_v with_o a_o whitish_a 〈…〉_z spot_n upon_o it_o shine_v gallant_o and_o those_o spot_n that_o 〈…〉_z tward_o round_o pearl_n seem_v inward_o pure_a 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_z 11._o it_o 〈…〉_z list_v of_o oriental_a pearl_n 〈…〉_z g_o in_o blue_a the_o upper_z will_z 〈…〉_z ●eing_v of_o a_o flame_a yellow_a 〈◊〉_d like_o fire_n paint_v with_o six_o mo●●●●ack_a guard_n the_o root_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z be_v black_a than_o they_o shine_v from_o yellow_a to_o fiery_a colour_n the_o body_n be_v downy_a with_o darkish_a hair_n and_o the_o horn_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n 12._o it_o be_v wonderful_a beautiful_a the_o wing_n be_v light_a bloud-colour_n dip_v with_o black_a spot_n they_o shine_v with_o
that_o be_v a_o certain_a messenger_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o a_o more_o sure_a prophet_n than_o your_o horn_a ram._n will_v you_o allure_v fish_n to_o your_o hook_n and_o catch_v they_o hear_v what_o gallant_a bait_n be_v make_v as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o tarentine_n geopon_n take_v 1_o ounce_n of_o the_o venomous_a dung_n of_o butterfly_n aniseed_n goats-milk_n cheese_n hog_n blood_n galbanum_fw-la of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n opopanax_n 2_o dram_n beat_v they_o all_o diligent_o and_o pour_v on_o good_a sharp_a wine_n make_v troche_n dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o keep_v they_o for_o your_o use_n kestrel_z and_o almost_o all_o bird_n of_o prey_n be_v free_v from_o consumption_n by_o feed_v on_o butterfly_n and_o grow_v very_o fat_a thereby_o nicolaus_n in_o a_o composition_n of_o some_o powder_n make_v mention_n of_o burn_a butterfly_n by_o which_o word_n turnebus_n understand_v butterfly_n that_o fly_v to_o the_o candle_n they_o cause_v urine_n exceed_o as_o almost_o all_o infect_v do_v but_o with_o less_o danger_n moreover_o since_o they_o feed_v on_o dew_n alone_o as_o do_v snail_n and_o abhor_v to_o meddle_v with_o sharp_a corrode_a or_o stink_a thing_n or_o such_o as_o have_v any_o venomous_a or_o malignant_a quality_n in_o they_o true_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n be_v too_o wayward_a that_o dare_v prescribe_v a_o spanish_a fly_v inward_o yet_o never_o make_v a_o essay_n to_o know_v what_o force_n there_o be_v in_o butterfly_n plinius_n say_v wise_o that_o our_o great_a knowledge_n be_v very_o small_a compare_v to_o that_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o for_o some_o small_a creature_n upon_o the_o earth_n be_v despise_v who_o force_n if_o we_o do_v know_v it_o we_o shall_v praise_v to_o the_o sky_n you_o therefore_o son_n of_o aesculapius_n search_v out_o the_o virtue_n of_o butterfly_n to_o be_v use_v inward_o and_o outward_o for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o body_n for_o have_v butterfly_n be_v useless_a sure_o god_n will_v never_o have_v set_v they_o forth_o bestow_v so_o great_a liberality_n upon_o they_o but_o since_o they_o be_v not_o only_o for_o a_o remedy_n for_o we_o but_o may_v do_v we_o much_o hurt_n be_v inward_o take_v in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n as_o be_v poison_n i_o shall_v show_v how_o that_o may_v be_v prevent_v and_o drive_v off_o if_o ardoynus_n deceive_v i_o not_o phalenae_n or_o night_n butterfly_n such_o as_o fly_v at_o candle_n at_o night_n it_o may_v be_v be_v account_v of_o ancient_a time_n among_o dangerous_a medicament_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o toad_n bat_n owl_n owlet_n and_o gnat_n be_v for_o they_o hold_v that_o all_o live_a creature_n that_o labour_v in_o the_o day_n be_v safe_a to_o be_v use_v but_o night-worker_n most_o unhappy_a and_o accurse_a pliny_n commend_v a_o goat_n liver_n to_o drive_v they_o away_o yet_o he_o show_v not_o the_o mean_n to_o use_v it_o but_o if_o night_n moth_n go_v into_o a_o beehive_n and_o trouble_n bee_n in_o the_o night_n bury_v dung_n mingle_v with_o the_o marrow_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o by_o the_o smell_n thereof_o these_o unquiet_a disturber_n will_v present_o fall_v down_o columella_n palladius_n in_o april_n for_o then_o they_o common_o do_v most_o hurt_v place_v a_o brass_n vessel_n between_o the_o hive_n that_o be_v high_a and_o narrow_a and_o put_v a_o light_a candle_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o and_o they_o will_v come_v in_o there_o for_o love_v of_o the_o light_n and_o there_o they_o be_v half_o burn_v or_o choke_v by_o the_o smoke_n in_o the_o narrow_a vessel_n bitter_a vetch_n be_v hold_v among_o edible_a herb_n to_o prevail_v most_o against_o butterfly_n other_o drive_v they_o away_o with_o smoke_n of_o ●ith_n and_o hemlock_n as_o rhasis_n other_o hang_v a_o horse_n tail_n pull_v off_o upon_o the_o door_n and_o they_o witty_o believe_v that_o moth_n be_v keep_v away_o thereby_o thus_o much_o i_o have_v to_o say_v of_o the_o divers_a use_n of_o butterfly_n who_o though_o some_o despise_v they_o yet_o be_v they_o of_o great_a use_n and_o admirable_a chap._n xv._n of_o the_o glow-worm_n the_o greek_n have_v many_o name_n for_o this_o insect_n for_o from_o the_o shine_a of_o the_o shank_n and_o tail_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suidas_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hesythius_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v also_o by_o way_n of_o metaphor_n perhaps_o call_v from_o the_o larine_a word_n scintilla_fw-la a_o spark_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o author_n call_v the_o male_a of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o female_n can_v be_v so_o call_v some_o improper_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o covet_v the_o light_n another_o to_o carry_v light_n with_o it_o those_o which_o aristophanes_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o interpret_v cicindelas_n or_o glow-worm_n but_o upon_o what_o ground_n let_v they_o judge_v the_o latin_n call_v it_o cicindela_n nocticula_n nitedula_n lucio_n lucula_n luciola_n tlamis_n venus_n lucernuta_fw-mi incendula_fw-la as_o appear_v out_o of_o cicero_n pliny_n scoppa_n agricola_n varro_n festus_n plautd_n scaliger_n turnebus_n albertus_n and_o silvaticks_n in_o arabic_a they_o be_v call_v allachatichi_n that_o be_v to_o say_v bird_n fly_v by_o night_n in_o french_a verluisant_a mouch_n claire_a of_o the_o german_n some_o call_v it_o zinduerele_n other_o liegth_n mugk_v i_o e._n a_o shine_a fly_n and_o zindwurmle_n speak_v of_o the_o male_a for_o in_o some_o place_n of_o germany_n the_o male_a glow-worm_n that_o be_v that_o which_o fly_v do_v not_o shine_v at_o all_o but_o only_o the_o female_n call_v grass-wurm_a gugle_n and_o feurcdefer_n about_o francofurt_n on_o the_o main_n from_o the_o time_n in_o which_o they_o do_v most_o siequent_o appear_v they_o be_v call_v st._n johanais_n kaefer_n and_o st._n johannis_n fliegen_n in_o brabant_n ein_fw-mi light_n oft_o nacht_v mugge_a in_o italian_a luci●la_n lucio_n farfalla_n although_o they_o grant_v this_o to_o be_v the_o name_n of_o other_o sort_n of_o fly_n that_o come_v about_o the_o candle_n in_o vincentia_fw-la bissola_fw-la fuogola_fw-it i._n e._n a_o fiery_a worm_n in_o cremona_n lucervola_n lombardy_n luiserola_n in_o spain_n luriergana_n and_o luciernega_n polonia_n zknctnike_n chazazezik_n h●noey_n szwiecacy_n in_o hungary_n eyel_fw-mi twnd●●klo_fw-mi bodoratska_fw-mi vilantso_n in_o english_a glow-worm_n shine-worm_n glass-worm_n i._n e._n a_o glissen_v or_o shine_v worm_n for_o here_o as_o also_o in_o gasconia_n the_o male_a on_o fly_a glow-worm_n shine_v not_o but_o the_o female_n which_o be_v mere_a worm_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o italy_n and_o in_o the_o county_n of_o heidelberg_n the_o female_n shine_v not_o at_o all_o and_o the_o male_n do_v i_o leave_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v discuss_v by_o philosopher_n the_o female_a glow-worm_n be_v a_o slow_a pace_a creature_n without_o wing_n the_o breadth_n of_o two_o finger_n in_o length_n although_o in_o gasconia_n joseph_n scaliger_n see_v far_o great_a and_o long_o those_o which_o they_o call_v luctarbae_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o mean_a canker-worm_n to_o which_o it_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a the_o head_n small_a day-butterfly_n flat_a hard_a black_a long_a and_o sharp_a towards_o the_o mouth_n out_o of_o the_o end_n of_o which_o come_v forth_o two_o short_a black_a cornicle_n it_o have_v six_o foot_n small_z black_a with_o three_o joint_n near_o the_o head_n like_o the_o canker-worm_n the_o body_n long_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o flat_a like_o a_o fillet_n have_v twelve_o deep_a incisure_n beside_o the_o neck_n which_o it_o put_v out_o or_o in_o as_o it_o please_v the_o part_n between_o be_v like_o black_a plate_n heave_v up_o when_o they_o go_v all_o along_o the_o back_n there_o go_v a_o very_a small_a whitish_a stroke_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tail_n the_o side_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v of_o a_o bright_a murry_n colour_n the_o belly_n and_o tail_n towards_o the_o end_n whitish_a but_o the_o rump_n itself_o be_v black_a by_o the_o benefit_n of_o which_o she_o lift_v up_o herself_o and_o creep_v and_o by_o certain_a little_a fork_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o same_o she_o hang_v upon_o any_o thing_n under_o this_o part_n she_o void_v from_o her_o belly_n a_o clammy_a and_o flaky_a excrement_n like_o honey_n which_o be_v bring_v back_o to_o her_o mouth_n she_o take_v in_o again_o and_o then_o go_v backward_o she_o seem_v to_o draw_v out_o clammy_a thread_n the_o which_o she_o devour_v the_o second_o time_n and_o so_o by_o receive_v in_o and_o cast_a fo●th_n she_o sustain_v herself_o those_o part_n that_o be_v white_a do_v glitter_v in_o the_o dark_a with_o
grasshopper_n be_v always_o provide_v with_o food_n in_o great_a variety_n it_o be_v report_v by_o antonius_n altomarinus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr manna_n that_o the_o grasshopper_n do_v suck_v the_o juice_n out_o of_o the_o bark_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o ash-tree_n or_o elm_n chief_o the_o which_o we_o call_v manna_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o they_o suck_v it_o off_o from_o herb_n or_o out_o of_o they_o as_o the_o butterfly_n do_v both_o because_o they_o be_v always_o find_v to_o be_v empty_a within_o and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o perceive_v to_o void_a any_o thing_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o they_o have_v take_v in_o a_o little_a more_o due_a than_o ordinary_a they_o cast_v out_o of_o their_o body_n the_o superfluity_n thereof_o as_o the_o countryman_n have_v observe_v the_o body_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o head_n by_o a_o very_a short_a neck_n or_o rather_o none_o at_o all_o indeed_o the_o shoulder_n be_v spot_v with_o green_a and_o black_a the_o breast_n be_v of_o a_o bright_a green_a well_o towards_o white_a out_o of_o which_o come_v three_o foot_n and_o shank_n on_o each_o side_n of_o a_o leek_n colour_n the_o belly_n in_o the_o big_a sort_n be_v two_o finger_n in_o length_n and_o one_o in_o breadth_n the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n resemble_v a_o target_n end_v in_o a_o sharp_a point_n and_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o a_o hem_n have_v twelve_o or_o thirteen_o joint_n in_o it_o within_o appear_v certain_a incisure_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o belly_n the_o male_n that_o be_v the_o least_o of_o the_o two_o have_v the_o end_n of_o their_o tail_n fork_v the_o female_n on_o the_o other_o side_n whole_a their_o back_n be_v blackish_a with_o seven_o or_o eight_o green_a line_n or_o incisure_n draw_v athwart_o the_o same_o the_o wing_n very_o curious_a of_o a_o silver_n colour_n and_o paint_v with_o dusky_a spot_n and_o speck_n very_o trim_a the_o outermost_a twice_o as_o long_o as_o the_o innermost_a and_o more_o various_a the_o dark_a brown_a be_v more_o rare_o see_v which_o ludovicus_n armacus_n a_o very_a diligent_a chirurgeon_n bring_v from_o guinea_n and_o give_v to_o pennius_fw-la also_o mr._n white_a a_o rare_a painter_n give_v he_o another_o bring_v forth_o from_o virginie_n it_o be_v all_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v that_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o be_v like_o the_o former_a in_o proportion_n it_o have_v both_o its_o wing_n silver_n colour_v but_o not_o at_o all_o spot_v and_o the_o former_a green_a one_o be_v those_o that_o live_v in_o quickset_n be_v most_o green_a and_o big_a those_o that_o be_v find_v in_o oat_n or_o corn_n or_o grass_n be_v of_o divers_a colour_n according_a to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v and_o be_v far_o less_o than_o the_o rest_n among_o the_o grasshopper_n the_o female_n be_v silent_a the_o male_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n loath_a venery_n neither_o be_v draw_v unto_o it_o but_o by_o many_o enticement_n of_o the_o female_a but_o our_o woman_n have_v more_o tongue_n by_o far_o than_o man_n and_o the_o man_n behave_v themselves_o more_o lascivious_o than_o woman_n what_o be_v to_o be_v add_v further_a the_o grasshopper_n of_o all_o other_o infect_v seem_v to_o be_v without_o passion_n but_o the_o perturbation_n of_o our_o mind_n do_v carry_v we_o on_o so_o headlong_o that_o upon_o every_o slight_a cause_n yea_o none_o at_o all_o we_o wax_v hot_a with_o anger_n pine_v away_o with_o grief_n burn_v with_o envy_n and_o jealousy_n now_o for_o the_o music_n which_o the_o grasshopper_n make_v among_o all_o the_o infect_v there_o be_v none_o like_o it_o account_v so_o sweet_a among_o the_o ancient_n that_o they_o equal_v it_o to_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o harp_n as_o pollux_n write_v and_o it_o may_v be_v lucretius_n therefore_o call_v grasshopper_n teretes_n when_o timon_n sillographus_n will_v commend_v the_o eloquence_n of_o plato_n he_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o music_n of_o the_o grasshopper_n his_o word_n be_v these_o plato_n sing_v sweet_o and_o as_o well_o as_o the_o grasshopper_n they_o begin_v to_o sing_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n even_o at_o what_o time_n the_o reaper_n will_v otherwise_o leave_v work_n wherefore_o those_o laborious_a chanter_n get_v they_o up_o into_o tree_n and_o there_o fill_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o labourer_n and_o passenger_n with_o their_o melodious_a noise_n for_o as_o music_n be_v a_o kind_a refreshment_n and_o recreation_n to_o the_o faint_a spirit_n and_o tire_a brain_n so_o the_o unaffected_a note_n and_o lay_v of_o the_o grasshopper_n and_o the_o earnestness_n of_o their_o contention_n in_o sing_v do_v serve_v as_o a_o spur_n to_o provoke_v man_n to_o endure_v labour_n and_o do_v not_o only_o invite_v the_o reaper_n to_o gather_v the_o fruit_n but_o detain_v th●m_n in_o their_o work_n of_o the_o strife_n between_o eunomus_n of_o locris_n and_o aristo_n of_o rhegium_n two_o harper_n and_o eunomus_n get_v the_o better_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o grasshopper_n fly_v to_o his_o harp_n and_o sit_v upon_o it_o and_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o his_o break_a string_n read_v antigonus_n mirabilium_fw-la narrat_fw-la l._n 1._o &_o strabo_n geograph_n l._n 6._o of_o which_o contention_n also_o solinus_n make_v mention_v and_o indeed_o the_o ancient_n by_o the_o grasshopper_n understand_v music_n and_o therefore_o they_o paint_v the_o grasshopper_n sit_v upon_o eunomus_n harp_n as_o the_o know_a hieroglyphic_n of_o the_o muse_n as_o strabo_n phlegeton_n and_o pausanias_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v with_o the_o athenian_n it_o be_v the_o symbol_n of_o antiquity_n and_o nobility_n and_o to_o that_o end_n as_o now_o the_o spaniard_n do_v the_o golden_a fleece_n so_o they_o wear_v golden_a grasshopper_n embroider_v on_o their_o hair_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o author_n of_o the_o anthology_n say_v further_o in_o his_o three_o book_n that_o the_o ancient_n have_v the_o grasshopper_n in_o such_o veneration_n that_o they_o make_v a_o monument_n for_o it_o in_o the_o promontory_n of_o taenarus_n in_o the_o country_n of_o laconia_n and_o engrave_v a_o very_a elegant_a elegy_n thereupon_o in_o its_o praise_n to_o which_o orus_n apollo_n hieroglyph_n 2._o do_v subscribe_v in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v none_o to_o who_o the_o music_n of_o the_o grasshopper_n can_v seem_v harsh_a or_o unpleasant_a but_o be_v either_o not_o well_o at_o ease_n in_o his_o mind_n or_o his_o body_n and_o so_o can_v be_v no_o competent_a judge_n of_o musical_a strain_n the_o grecian_n have_v they_o in_o such_o estimation_n that_o they_o keep_v they_o in_o cage_n to_o please_v their_o ear_n with_o they_o now_o to_o add_v something_o concern_v the_o manner_n how_o they_o make_v this_o noise_n and_o then_o to_o proceed_v to_o their_o original_n and_o death_n this_o stridulous_a and_o obstreperous_a noise_n they_o make_v some_o think_v to_o be_v cause_v one_o way_n and_o some_o another_o pierius_n think_v it_o be_v form_v in_o the_o snout_n or_o promuscis_fw-la proclus_n diadichus_n by_o the_o rub_n together_o of_o their_o wing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o grasshopper_n sing_v by_o frequent_a clap_v of_o its_o wing_n together_o and_o so_o it_o make_v a_o noise_n and_o the_o same_o think_v hesiod_n but_o that_o they_o sing_v not_o with_o their_o mouth_n all_o man_n know_v as_o neither_o by_o the_o rub_n of_o their_o wing_n together_o as_o the_o locust_n do_v but_o by_o the_o reverberation_n of_o a_o little_a membrame_n under_o the_o flabell_n so_o they_o call_v those_o two_o cover_n behind_o the_o hinder_a thigh_n cleave_v to_o the_o belly_n or_o as_o aristotle_n describe_v it_o in_o brief_a they_o make_v this_o noise_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o air_n strike_v against_o the_o membrane_n under_o the_o midriff_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o be_v distend_v or_o remit_v and_o force_v up_o and_o down_o there_o break_v forth_o a_o stridulous_a sound_n such_o as_o the_o boy_n make_v with_o their_o reed_n or_o oaten_a pipe_n which_o have_v a_o thin_a skin_n which_o be_v press_v down_o shake_v or_o intend_v it_o must_v make_v a_o sound_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o female_a grasshopper_n sing_v not_o at_o all_o because_o they_o want_v that_o space_n between_o the_o thigh_n where_o this_o thin_a membrane_n grow_v in_o the_o male_n and_o cause_v this_o sound_n other_o make_v the_o female_n to_o be_v more_o cold_a by_o far_o than_o the_o male_n and_o that_o they_o make_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o silence_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o eunuch_n old_a man_n and_o old_a woman_n make_v most_o noise_n and_o great_a than_o young_a person_n that_o be_v more_o hot_a therefore_o frigidity_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n add_v further_o if_o we_o
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though_o woman_n be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o this_o art_n yet_o man_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o wear_v these_o garment_n for_o lightness_n in_o summer_n the_o custom_n of_o man_n be_v so_o far_o degenerate_a from_o arm_n that_o their_o very_a clothes_n be_v grow_v burdensome_a the_o thin_a and_o soft_a the_o leaf_n be_v they_o feed_v upon_o the_o fine_a silk_n these_o silkworm_n make_v wherefore_o among_o the_o people_n of_o seres_n in_o scythia_n the_o most_o soft_a garment_n be_v make_v which_o we_o call_v silken_a as_o marcellinus_n witness_v lib._n hist_o 23._o in_o india_n also_o and_o in_o egypt_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n and_o use_n of_o they_o and_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n be_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o wantonness_n among_o mortal_n so_o often_o as_o i_o consider_v that_o some_o ten_o thousand_o of_o silkworm_n labour_v continual_o night_n and_o day_n can_v hardly_o make_v three_o ounce_n of_o silk_n so_o often_o do_v i_o condemn_v the_o excessive_a profusion_n and_o luxuriousness_n of_o man_n in_o such_o costly_a thing_n who_o defile_v with_o dirt_n silk_n and_o velvet_n that_o be_v former_o the_o ornament_n of_o king_n and_o make_v no_o more_o reckon_n of_o they_o now_o than_o of_o a_o old_a totter_a cloak_n as_o if_o they_o be_v ashamed_a to_o esteem_v better_o of_o a_o honourable_a thing_n than_o of_o a_o base_a and_o be_v whole_o bend_v upon_o waste_n the_o greek_n call_v this_o caterpillar_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o bombyx_fw-la which_o name_n be_v become_v latin_a the_o italian_n call_v it_o bigatto_n the_o spaniard_n guafano_n della_fw-it seda_fw-la the_o french_a ver_n à_fw-fr soye_fw-fr the_o german_n name_n ein_fw-mi seyde_fw-la worm_n the_o english_a silkworm_n among_o who_o a_o silken_a habit_n be_v so_o much_o love_v and_o value_v that_o they_o despise_v their_o own_o wool_n which_o compare_v with_o silk_n be_v not_o contemptible_a and_o be_v the_o most_o profitable_a and_o the_o great_a merchandise_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o time_n will_v make_v they_o forgo_v this_o wantonness_n when_o they_o shall_v observe_v that_o their_o money_n be_v treasure_v up_o in_o italy_n at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o for_o their_o private_a or_o public_a affair_n this_o be_v a_o pleasant_a thing_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o silkworm_n make_v the_o tail_n of_o the_o butterfly_n in_o that_o golden_a colour_a metamorphosis_n and_o the_o tail_n the_o head_n which_o also_o happen_v in_o all_o other_o caterpillar_n that_o be_v change_v into_o a_o aurelia_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o smooth_a caterpillar_n the_o three_o that_o be_v all_o green_a when_o autumn_n come_v be_v transform_v into_o a_o blackish_a case_n it_o feed_v on_o the_o soft_a potherb_n especial_o on_o lettuce_n whence_o we_o call_v it_o the_o lettice_a caterpillar_n the_o four_o upon_o the_o medlar-tree_n be_v less_o all_o over_o green_a draw_v itself_o into_o a_o ash-coloured_a case_n all_o besprinkle_v with_o most_o black_a spot_n the_o five_o be_v least_o of_o all_o spin_v its_o thread_n on_o tree_n especial_o upon_o the_o oak_n and_o descend_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o those_o that_o pass_v along_o and_o entangle_v their_o hat_n and_o clothes_n a_o very_a little_a creature_n most_o note_a in_o summer_n and_o obvious_a every_o where_o when_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v at_o hand_n he_o wrap_v himself_o in_o a_o course_n web_n and_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o red_a and_o green_a cover_n he_o die_v in_o winter_n he_o have_v but_o ten_o foot_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o go_v before_o have_v we_o call_v they_o yellowish_a that_o be_v most_o part_n yellow_a such_o these_o figure_n present_v you_o