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end_n climate_n east_n zone_n 30 3 15.8535 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A03380 The schoole of skil containing two bookes: the first, of the sphere, of heauen, of the starres, of their orbes, and of the earth, &c. The second, of the sphericall elements, of the celestiall circles, and of their vses, &c. Orderly set forth according to art, with apt figures and proportions in their proper places, by Tho. Hill. Hill, Thomas, b. ca. 1528.; Jaggard, William, 1569-1623. 1599 (1599) STC 13502; ESTC S104125 144,541 253

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beam_n run_v on_o the_o horizone_n which_o as_o they_o stretch_n along_o infinite_o even_o so_o the_o shadow_n go_v and_o lie_v on_o the_o flat_a of_o the_o earth_n and_o extend_v along_o do_v increase_v infinite_o and_o these_o zone_n also_o under_o the_o pole_n extend_v to_o that_o proper_a place_n where_o the_o tropic_n circle_n and_o the_o arctic_a circle_n be_v all_o one_o strabo_n likewise_o write_v that_o the_o cold_a zone_n reach_v to_o that_o place_n where_o the_o tropic_n be_v the_o arctic_a circle_n that_o be_v where_o this_o first_o zone_n end_v and_o the_o temperate_a begin_v the_o pole_n be_v 66._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a above_o the_o horizon_n so_o that_o this_o pole_n must_v be_v from_o the_o top_n of_o their_o head_n in_o that_o place_n 23._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a further_o these_o people_n that_o have_v their_o shadow_n run_v round_o about_o they_o dwell_v within_o the_o polare_fw-la circle_n in_o that_o all_o people_n who_o zenith_n be_v within_o 23._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o any_o of_o both_o the_o pole_n have_v their_o shadow_n compass_v about_o they_o but_o those_o people_n as_o afore_o write_v dwell_v near_o under_o the_o pole_n the_o long_a be_v their_o day_n and_o by_o that_o reason_n do_v the_o shadow_n run_v the_o often_o about_o they_o for_o where_o the_o day_n be_v of_o 24._o hour_n long_o the_o shadow_n do_v run_v but_o once_o about_o yet_o where_o the_o day_n be_v of_o half_a a_o year_n long_o the_o shadow_n do_v run_v 183._o time_n about_o here_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v five_o zone_n on_o earth_n answer_v to_o the_o five_o celestial_a zone_n both_o in_o the_o heat_n temperatnesse_n and_o cold_a which_o for_o a_o plain_a understanding_n use_v this_o figure_n here_o follow_v demonstrate_v where_o the_o orb_n or_o circle_n describe_v on_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o earth_n be_v distribute_v by_o the_o two_o unknown_a diameter_n into_o four_o equal_a part_n as_o to_o the_o outward_a point_n of_o the_o one_o diameter_n note_v the_o letter_n a_o b._n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o other_o diameter_n add_v the_o letter_n c_o d._n the_o letter_n c._n the_o northerly_a pole_n and_o the_o letter_n d._n represent_v the_o southerly_a pole_n the_o ark_n of_o the_o orb_n a_o c._n divide_v after_o the_o common_a manner_n into_o 90._o part_n or_o degree_n the_o number_n as_o the_o use_n be_v note_v by_o 5._o 10._o 15._o 20._o 25._o etc._n etc._n and_o beginning_n to_o reckon_v at_o the_o letter_n a._n in_o ascend_v by_o the_o number_n 5._o unto_o the_o letter_n c._n be_v the_o northerly_a pole_n again_o set_v one_o foot_n of_o the_o compass_n unchaunged_a on_o the_o letter_n c._n represent_v the_o northerly_a pole_n and_o with_o the_o other_o open_v make_v a_o point_n of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o after_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o draw_v a_o line_n beside_o from_o point_n to_o point_n and_o the_o end_n of_o that_o line_n note_n with_o the_o letter_n ●_o k._n that_o declare_v the_o arctic_a circle_n and_o likewise_o set_v one_o foot_n of_o the_o compass_n on_o the_o note_n d._n iudicate_v the_o southerly_a pole_n and_o after_o the_o mark_v with_o point_n on_o either_o side_n draw_v a_o right_a line_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o note_v these_o letter_n l_o m._n that_o represent_v the_o antarcticke_a circle_n these_o so_o finish_v you_o shall_v then_o see_v on_o that_o plain_a or_o flat_o the_o five_o earthly_a zone_n right_o describe_v for_o the_o space_n here_o represent_v of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o tropic_n line_n e_o f._n and_o g_o h._n include_v do_v demonstrate_v the_o burn_a zone_n in_o that_o the_o sun_n heat_n by_o his_o direct_a beam_n over_o it_o do_v continual_o strong_o heat_n and_o burn_v that_o space_n of_o the_o earth_n wherefore_o you_o may_v right_o draw_v a_o straight_a line_n from_o the_o letter_n g._n unto_o f._n represent_v the_o sun_n journey_n and_o the_o space_n of_o the_o earth_n include_v of_o the_o line_n i_o k._n the_o arctic_a circle_n and_o the_o ark_n answer_v to_o the_o northerly_a line_n i_o k_o do_v iudiacate_v the_o cold_a and_o freeze_a zone_n northerly_a and_o that_o other_o region_n or_o space_n contain_v right_o against_o represent_v the_o antarcticke_a circle_n do_v demonstrate_v the_o cold_a southerly_a zone_n and_o the_o tract_n or_o space_n of_o the_o earth_n include_v within_o the_o line_n i_o k._n and_o e_o f._n do_v iudicate_a our_o temperate_a zone_n northward_o and_o that_o reasonable_o habitable_a and_o the_o other_o portion_n of_o the_o earth_n contain_v within_o the_o line_n g_o h._n and_o l_o m._n do_v manifest_o show_v the_o temperate_a southerly_a zone_n where_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o ancient_a cosmographer_n write_v that_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v habit_v or_o as_o a_o desert_n aristotle_n pliny_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la bosco_fw-la in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o sphere_n write_v the_o contrary_a beside_o these_o it_o be_v well_o know_v at_o this_o day_n yea_o by_o experience_n understand_v of_o those_o that_o have_v yearly_a go_v and_o come_v from_o the_o country_n lie_v under_o that_o zone_n that_o be_v between_o the_o two_o tropic_n to_o be_v inhabit_v further_o this_o burn_a zone_n be_v inhabit_v and_o well_o replenish_v with_o people_n that_o there_o dwell_v as_o the_o same_o be_v thorough_o know_v to_o many_o that_o have_v pass_v to_o and_o froth_n indies_n so_o that_o it_o may_v evident_o appear_v that_o the_o heat_n there_o be_v not_o extreme_a nor_o so_o distemperate_a see_v the_o time_n of_o the_o heat_n that_o they_o suffer_v continue_v not_o long_o nor_o the_o heat_n sharp_o work_v or_o cause_v his_o uttermost_a effect_n for_o the_o sun_n but_o a_o small_a time_n tarry_v above_o the_o horizone_n in_o the_o burn_a region_n or_o zone_n as_o certain_a astronomer_n write_v as_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o hour_n only_o so_o that_o the_o heat_n there_o be_v much_o qualify_v and_o suppress_v through_o the_o cold_a rise_n in_o the_o night_n time_n whereof_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o cause_v not_o his_o extreme_a hotness_n there_o although_o he_o streach_v his_o beam_n perpendicular_o on_o the_o earth_n therefore_o may_v many_o marvel_n that_o sundry_a ancient_a man_n affirm_v these_o part_n to_o be_v unhabitable_a see_v they_o know_v of_o arabia_n foelix_n aethiopia_n taprobana_n and_o diverse_a other_o country_n lie_v under_o the_o burn_a zone_n yea_o beside_o these_o be_v guinea_n calicute_n muluca_n and_o gatigara_n well_o know_v to_o lie_v or_o be_v under_o the_o burn_a zone_n and_o many_o of_o the_o people_n in_o those_o country_n live_v long_o and_o the_o same_o region_n also_o be_v inhabit_v and_o replenish_v well_o with_o people_n a_o like_a affirmation_n have_v albertus_n and_o avicen_n as_o afore_o write_v that_o the_o middle_a zone_n be_v habitable_a for_o they_o agree_v contrary_a to_o the_o old_a writer_n that_o in_o the_o same_o region_n of_o the_o world_n which_o the_o ancient_a cosmographer_n name_v to_o be_v the_o burn_a zone_n that_o it_o be_v a_o far_a temperater_n dwell_v than_o under_o the_o tropic_n it_o can_v be_v in_o any_o wise_a and_o that_o people_n dwell_v under_o the_o tropicke_n the_o ancient_a never_o doubt_v wherefore_o if_o so_o reasonable_a dwelling_n be_v under_o the_o tropic_n it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o as_o affirm_v petrus_n de_fw-fr apono_fw-la that_o under_o the_o equatoure_n notwithstanding_o the_o sun_n sharp_a heat_n but_o that_o man_n may_v dwell_v there_o for_o all_o the_o untemperatnesse_n of_o heat_n to_o be_v brief_a all_o the_o writer_n of_o late_a year_n agree_v that_o the_o middle_a zone_n be_v not_o only_o habitable_a but_o find_v and_o know_v by_o many_o reason_n and_o by_o experience_n that_o the_o same_o be_v most_o temperate_a and_o the_o earth_n under_o it_o rich_a both_o of_o gold_n and_o rich_a drug_n
where_o the_o place_n bind_v of_o cold_a and_o moisture_n be_v white_a of_o body_n have_v long_o hear_v on_o the_o head_n tall_a and_o comely_a of_o stature_n and_o personage_n cold_a of_o quality_n yet_o in_o manner_n or_o condition_n wild_a and_o cruel_a through_o the_o force_n of_o the_o cold_a in_o those_o place_n and_o agree_v with_o these_o be_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a beast_n and_o other_o live_a thing_n there_o breed_v with_o a_o furious_a people_n inhabit_v call_v general_o the_o scythian_n last_o those_o dwell_n under_o the_o temperate_a zone_n be_v a_o gentle_a and_o civil_a people_n be_v some_o tawny_a especial_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o other_o towards_o the_o north_n reasonable_a white_a of_o skin_n and_o body_n be_v mean_a of_o stature_n and_o temperate_a in_o nature_n and_o quality_n and_o of_o the_o same_o like_a in_o condition_n and_o behaviuor_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n finis_fw-la the_o table_n of_o all_o the_o special_a and_o several_a point_n handle_v in_o this_o book_n of_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o sphere_n of_o heaven_n of_o the_o star_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o star_n and_o of_o the_o earth_n folio_n 1_o what_o a_o sphere_n be_v 2_o what_o the_o world_n be_v and_o into_o how_o many_o part_n the_o same_o be_v divide_v with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o celestial_a orbs._n 8_o what_o the_o star_n be_v and_o that_o as_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o orb_n they_o be_v carry_v about_o 11_o that_o heaven_n be_v draw_v round_o 13_o that_o there_o be_v but_o eight_o celestial_a orb_n that_o may_v be_v see_v 14_o a_o general_a figure_n declare_v the_o number_n disposition_n and_o order_n of_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n about_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n 16_o that_o there_o be_v two_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o celestial_a orbs._n 17_o that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o star_n the_o fix_a and_o the_o planet_n 19_o of_o the_o celestial_a image_n and_o of_o their_o diverse_a name_n be_v in_o number_n 48._o 21_o the_o 12._o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n 22_o of_o the_o southerly_a 23_o of_o the_o planet_n 25_o that_o heaven_n have_v a_o round_a form_n and_o be_v carry_v circular_o 29_o that_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n be_v round_a body_n and_o by_o a_o mutual_a embrace_v do_v make_v one_o body_n and_o one_o hollow_a upper_a face_n 31_o a_o instrument_n by_o which_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o latitude_n may_v be_v prove_v and_o all_o those_o may_v easy_o be_v show_v which_o be_v teach_v of_o the_o day_n artificial_a 33_o that_o the_o water_n have_v a_o like_a swell_n and_o run_v round_o 36_o that_o the_o earth_n emploi_v the_o middle_a place_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o whole_a 42_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n then_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v possess_v some_o of_o the_o stand_n describe_v in_o the_o figure_n there_o demonstrate_v 46_o that_o the_o earth_n abide_v fix_v and_o unmoveable_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n 49_o the_o physic_n reason_n 50_o that_o the_o earth_n compare_v unto_o heaven_n be_v as_o a_o point_n 52_o to_o find_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o it_o the_o dyameter_n 55_o the_o second_o part._n what_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o second_o part_n be_v 59_o that_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o world_n be_v either_o right_a or_o thwart_v 90_o that_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n be_v some_o great_a some_o less_o with_o the_o number_n of_o the_o circle_n 92_o the_o description_n name_n and_o utility_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a 62_o that_o this_o worthy_a circle_n have_v diverse_a name_n 71_o what_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a 73_o what_o be_v the_o northerly_a image_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a 78_o the_o description_n name_n and_o office_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o ecclipticke_a line_n or_o way_n of_o the_o sun_n 98_o what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o this_o circle_n 100_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o thwartnesse_n of_o the_o zodiac_n 109_o of_o the_o ecclipticke_a line_n or_o way_n of_o the_o sun_n 113_o what_o the_o latitude_n of_o a_o planet_n be_v after_o two_o destinction_n 115_o what_o be_v the_o longitude_n of_o a_o star_n &_o where_o he_o begin_v 116_o what_o be_v the_o use_n and_o utility_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o ecclipticke_a 124_o the_o description_n name_n and_o office_n of_o the_o colour_n 125_o what_o the_o office_n and_o utility_n of_o the_o colour_n be_v 133_o the_o description_n name_n and_o office_n of_o the_o meridian_n circle_n and_o horizon_n 135_o what_o be_v the_o office_n and_o utility_n of_o the_o meridian_n 144_o a_o table_n of_o the_o sun_n declaration_n etc._n etc._n 155_o the_o common_a way_n of_o measure_v of_o place_n with_o their_o space_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n 167_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v if_o place_n differ_v in_o the_o longitude_n 169_o other_o brief_a example_n 171_o the_o find_v of_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n or_o city_n in_o a_o more_o easy_a manner_n 173_o the_o first_o rule_n 174_o a_o example_n 175_o another_o ibid_fw-la another_o ibid_fw-la another_o 179_o another_o ibid_fw-la another_o ibid_fw-la another_o 177_o the_o second_o rule_n ibid_fw-la another_o excellent_a table_n etc._n etc._n 178_o a_o example_n of_o the_o use_n of_o this_o table_n 179_o the_o second_o rule_n 180_o a_o example_n ibid_fw-la another_o 183_o another_o ibid_fw-la another_o 184_o another_o ibid_fw-la a_o easy_a work_n ibid_fw-la a_o example_n 185_o another_o ibid_fw-la another_o 186_o if_o of_o two_o place_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n a_o three_o rule_n 190_o a_o example_n of_o the_o three_o rule_n ibid._n another_o 193_o another_o 124_o another_o 196_o a_o easy_a work_n and_o less_o curious_a 197_o a_o example_n 198_o another_o ibid_fw-la another_o 199_o another_o ibid_fw-la a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o three_o rule_n 200_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o first_o rule_n 201_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o second_o rule_n ibid._n the_o declaration_n of_o the_o three_o rule_n 202_o the_o definition_n appellation_n division_n and_o office_n or_o utility_n of_o the_o horizon_n 204_o the_o appellation_n and_o diverse_a name_n of_o the_o horizon_n 205_o the_o office_n or_o utility_n of_o the_o horizon_n 215_o of_o the_o vertical_a circle_n 217_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o altitude_n 219_o the_o hour_n circle_n 221_o the_o circle_n devide_v the_o twelve_o house_n of_o heaven_n 226_o the_o circle_n of_o position_n 230_o the_o definition_n name_n and_o utility_n of_o the_o four_o lesser_a circle_n 231_o which_o circle_n be_v call_v the_o tropic_n 235_o why_o they_o be_v call_v tropic_n ibid._n the_o office_n or_o utility_n of_o the_o four_o lesser_a circle_n 245_o the_o description_n name_n quality_n etc._n etc._n 247_o what_o the_o longitude_n &_o latitude_n of_o the_o celestial_a zone_n be_v 261_o what_o be_v the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o earthly_a zone_n 263_o where_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o every_o zone_n according_a to_o latitude_n and_o which_o place_n be_v in_o which_o zone_n 264_o how_o the_o zone_n and_o climate_n do_v differ_v 267_o what_o be_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o zone_n ibid_fw-la what_o be_v the_o utility_n of_o the_o zone_n 268_o finis_fw-la