Selected quad for the lemma: end_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
end_n circle_n draw_v line_n 2,665 5 9.3796 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48447 A true & exact history of the island of Barbados illustrated with a mapp of the island, as also the principall trees and plants there, set forth in their due proportions and shapes, drawne out by their severall and respective scales : together with the ingenio that makes the sugar, with the plots of the severall houses, roomes, and other places that are used in the whole processe of sugar-making ... / by Richard Ligon, Gent. Ligon, Richard. 1657 (1657) Wing L2075; ESTC R5114 151,046 156

There are 3 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

so_o much_o admire_v for_o she_o two_o rare_a virtue_n of_o oil_n and_o wine_n be_v new_o begin_v to_o be_v plant_v the_o plant_n be_v bring_v we_o from_o the_o east_n indies_n but_o the_o wine_n she_o bring_v may_v rather_o be_v call_v a_o pleasant_a drink_n then_o to_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o wine_n it_o be_v thus_o gather_v they_o cut_v the_o bark_n in_o such_o a_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n where_o a_o bottle_n may_v fit_o be_v place_v and_o the_o liquor_n be_v receive_v into_o this_o bottle_n it_o will_v keep_v very_o good_a for_o a_o day_n and_o no_o long_o but_o be_v a_o very_a delicious_a kind_n of_o liquor_n #_o tree_n the_o poisonous_a tree_n and_o plant_n be_v pass_v over_o it_o be_v now_o fit_a to_o mention_v such_o as_o will_v make_v amends_o and_o put_v our_o mouth_n in_o taste_n but_o not_o too_o sudden_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o best_a i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o most_o contemptible_a fruit_n which_o be_v in_o the_o island_n the_o fig_n tree_n and_o cherrytree_n which_o have_v savoury_a name_n but_o in_o their_o nature_n neither_o useful_a nor_o well_o taste_v tree_n the_o fig_n tree_n be_v very_o large_a but_o bear_v a_o small_a fruit_n and_o those_o of_o so_o mean_v a_o condition_n as_o i_o never_o see_v any_o one_o eat_v of_o they_o and_o the_o leave_v not_o at_o all_o of_o the_o shape_n of_o our_o fig_n leave_v nor_o the_o five_o part_n so_o large_a the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n i_o have_v see_v as_o large_a as_o a_o ordinary_a elm_n here_o in_o england_n #_o tree_n the_o cherry_n tree_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o large_a the_o fruit_n as_o useless_a and_o insipid_a but_o the_o colour_n something_o resemble_v a_o cherry_n and_o the_o shape_n not_o much_o unlike_a which_o cause_v the_o planter_n to_o call_v it_o by_o that_o name_n the_o next_o to_o these_o shall_v be_v fruit_n rather_o for_o sauce_n then_o meat_n to_o whet_v our_o appetite_n to_o those_o that_o follow_v after_o and_o these_o be_v the_o citron_n orange_n lemon_n lyme_n the_o citron_n be_v a_o small_a tree_n though_o she_o bear_v a_o great_a fruit_n and_o so_o ill_o match_v they_o be_v as_o the_o fruit_n pull_v it_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o most_o of_o the_o fruit_n touch_v and_o bear_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o stalk_n of_o a_o dark_a colour_n the_o leaf_n shape_v like_o that_o of_o the_o limon_n but_o of_o a_o very_a dark_a green_a these_o fruit_n we_o have_v in_o great_a abundance_n when_o first_o we_o come_v there_o but_o be_v all_o cast_v away_o by_o reason_n we_o have_v none_o but_o muscavado_n sugar_n and_o that_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o preserve_v with_o beside_o there_o be_v very_o few_o then_o that_o have_v the_o skill_n to_o do_v they_o #_o orange_n the_o orange_n tree_n do_v not_o prosper_v here_o nor_o be_v the_o fruit_n so_o kind_o as_o those_o of_o bern_n udos_fw-la large_o they_o be_v and_o full_a of_o juice_n but_o not_o so_o delicious_a as_o those_o of_o that_o island_n beside_o they_o be_v very_o full_a of_o seed_n and_o their_o rind_n neither_o so_o deep_a and_o pure_a a_o orange_n tawny_a nor_o so_o thick_a and_o therefore_o not_o so_o fit_a to_o preserve_v the_o tree_n seldom_o last_o above_o seven_o year_n in_o their_o prime_n and_o then_o decay_v limon_n the_o limon_n tree_n be_v much_o better_o shape_v and_o large_a but_o this_o fruit_n be_v but_o here_o and_o there_o straggle_v in_o the_o island_n i_o have_v see_v some_o of_o the_o fruit_n large_a and_o very_o full_a of_o juice_n with_o a_o fragrant_a smell_n the_o leave_v both_o of_o these_o and_o the_o orange_a tree_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o mention_v be_v so_o well_o know_v in_o england_n #_o lime-tree_n the_o lime_n tree_n be_v like_o a_o thick_a hollybush_n in_o england_n and_o as_o full_a of_o prickle_n if_o you_o make_v a_o hedge_n of_o they_o about_o your_o house_n it_o be_v sufficient_a proof_n against_o the_o negres_n who_o naked_a body_n can_v possible_o enter_v it_o and_o it_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a sure_a fence_n against_o cattle_n it_o common_o grow_v seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n high_a extreme_o thick_a of_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n and_o of_o prickle_n the_o leave_v not_o unlike_o those_o of_o a_o limon_n tree_n the_o fruit_n so_o like_a as_o not_o to_o be_v discern_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o three_o yard_n but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v less_o but_o in_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o rind_n and_o juice_n extreme_o different_a much_o fit_a for_o sauce_n then_o the_o limon_n but_o not_o so_o good_a to_o eat_v alone_o #_o apple_n the_o prickle_a apple_n grow_v on_o a_o tree_n extreme_o thick_a leave_a and_o those_o leave_v large_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a shape_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o walnut_n tree_n in_o england_n this_o fruit_n be_v shape_v like_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o much_o about_o that_o bigness_n a_o faint_a green_a on_o the_o outside_n with_o many_o prickle_n on_o it_o the_o taste_n very_o like_o a_o musty_a limon_n #_o pear_n the_o next_o in_o order_n shall_v be_v the_o prickle_a pear_n much_o pure_a in_o taste_n and_o better_o form_v the_o fruit_n be_v not_o unlike_a in_o shape_n to_o a_o greenfield-peare_n and_o of_o a_o faint_a green_a intermix_v with_o some_o yellow_a near_o the_o stalk_n but_o the_o body_n of_o a_o mix_v red_a partly_o crimson_a partly_o stammel_n with_o prickle_a spot_n of_o yellow_a the_o end_n of_o it_o grow_v somewhat_o large_a than_o the_o middle_n at_o which_o end_n be_v a_o round_a spot_n of_o a_o murrey_a colour_n the_o breadth_n of_o a_o inch_n and_o circular_a with_o a_o centre_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o a_o small_a circle_n about_o it_o and_o from_o that_o circle_n within_o line_n draw_v to_o the_o utmost_a 〈◊〉_d of_o that_o round_a murrey_n spot_n with_o faint_a circle_n between_o the_o small_a circle_n and_o the_o large_a upon_o that_o murrey_n spot_n these_o line_n and_o circle_n of_o a_o colour_n no_o more_o different_a in_o lightness_n from_o the_o murry_n then_o only_o to_o be_v discern_v and_o a_o little_o yellow_a colour_n #_o pomegranate_n the_o pomegranate_n be_v a_o beautiful_a tree_n the_o leave_v small_a with_o a_o green_a mix_v with_o olive_n colour_n the_o blossom_n large_a well_o shape_v and_o of_o a_o pure_a scarlet_a colour_n the_o fruit_n not_o so_o large_a there_o as_o those_o we_o have_v from_o spain_n the_o young_a tree_n be_v set_v in_o row_n and_o plant_v thick_o make_v a_o very_a good_a hedge_n be_v clip_v eeven_a a_o top_n with_o garden_n shears_o the_o fruit_n be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o you_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v need_v say_v nothing_o of_o that_o and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o remarkable_a fruit_n that_o grow_v on_o tree_n and_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o island_n that_o i_o can_v remember_v though_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v many_o more_o the_o prickle_a pear_n the_o blossom_n of_o the_o pomegranate_n page_n 70._o #_o gnaver_n the_o gnaver_n grow_v on_o a_o tree_n body_v and_o leave_a like_o a_o cherrytree_n but_o the_o leave_v somewhat_o large_a and_o stiff_a the_o fruit_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a limon_n and_o near_o that_o colour_n only_o the_o upper_a end_n somewhat_o blunt_a than_o the_o limon_n the_o rind_n about_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o rind_n of_o a_o limon_n but_o soft_a and_o of_o a_o delicate_a taste_n it_o hold_v within_o a_o pulpie_a substance_n full_a of_o small_a seed_n like_o a_o fig_n some_o of_o they_o white_a within_o and_o some_o of_o a_o stammel_n colour_n these_o seed_n have_v this_o property_n that_o when_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o body_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v lay_v down_o they_o grow_v a_o planter_n &_o a_o eminent_a man_n in_o the_o island_n see_v his_o daughter_n by_o chance_n about_o her_o natural_a business_n call_v to_o she_o plant_v even_o daughter_n plant_v even_o she_o answer_v if_o you_o do_v not_o like_v they_o remove_v they_o father_n remove_z '_o they_o these_o fruit_n have_v different_a taste_n some_o rank_n some_o sweet_a so_o that_o one_o will_v give_v a_o reason_n of_o this_o variety_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o several_a constitution_n they_o have_v pass_v through_o some_o have_v a_o mild_a some_o a_o strong_a savour_n this_o tree_n do_v much_o harm_n in_o our_o plantation_n for_o the_o cattle_n eat_v of_o they_o let_v fall_v their_o load_n every_o where_o and_o so_o they_o grow_v in_o aburdance_n and_o do_v much_o harm_n to_o the_o pasture_n and_o much_o pain_n and_o labour_n be_v take_v to_o destroy_v they_o they_o be_v the_o best_a fruit_n preserve_v of_o any_o the_o seed_n be_v take_v out_o and_o the_o rind_n only_o preserve_v coco_n i_o have_v be_v tell_v by_o some_o planter_n in_o the_o island_n that_o coco-tree_n grow_v
yield_a condition_n nor_o can_v this_o be_v call_v slothfulness_n or_o sluggishness_n in_o they_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o but_o a_o decay_n of_o their_o spirit_n by_o long_a and_o tedious_a hard_a labour_n sleight_n feed_v and_o ill_a lodging_n which_o be_v able_a to_o wear_v out_o and_o quell_v the_o best_a spirit_n of_o the_o world_n #_o timber_n the_o locust_n be_v a_o tree_n of_o such_o a_o growth_n both_o for_o length_n and_o bigness_n as_o may_v serve_v for_o beam_n in_o a_o very_a large_a room_n i_o have_v see_v many_o of_o they_o who_o straight_a body_n be_v above_o fifty_o foot_n high_a the_o diameter_n of_o the_o stem_n or_o body_n three_o foot_n and_o half_a the_o timber_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v a_o hard_a close_a substance_n heavy_a but_o firm_a and_o not_o apt_a to_o bend_v somewhat_o hard_o for_o tool_n to_o cut_v brittle_a but_o last_a mastic_n not_o altogether_o so_o large_a as_o he_o but_o of_o a_o tough_a substance_n and_o not_o account_v so_o brittle_a the_o bully-tree_n want_v something_o of_o the_o largeness_n of_o these_o but_o in_o his_o other_o quality_n go_v beyond_o either_o for_o he_o be_v full_a out_o as_o last_a and_o as_o strong_a but_o not_o so_o heavy_a nor_o so_o hard_a for_o tool_n to_o work_v the_o redwood_n and_o prickle_a yellow_a wood_n good_a for_o post_n or_o beam_n and_o be_v light_a than_o the_o locust_n both_o be_v account_v very_o last_v and_o good_a for_o building_n the_o cedar_n be_v without_o control_n the_o best_a of_o all_o but_o by_o reason_n it_o work_v smooth_a and_o look_v beautiful_a we_o use_v it_o most_o in_o wainscot_n table_n and_o stool_n other_o timber_n we_o have_v as_o the_o iron-wood_n and_o another_o sort_n which_o be_v excellent_a good_a to_o endure_v wet_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o those_o we_o make_v shingles_n which_o be_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o wood_n as_o will_v not_o warp_v nor_o rive_v be_v the_o best_a cover_n for_o a_o house_n that_o can_v be_v full_a out_o as_o good_a as_o tile_n and_o lie_v light_a upon_o the_o rafter_n #_o building_n we_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o stone_n and_o either_o will_v serve_v indifferent_o well_o in_o building_n the_o one_o we_o find_v on_o side_n of_o small_a hill_n and_o it_o lie_v as_o we_o do_v in_o england_n in_o quarry_n but_o they_o be_v very_o small_a rough_a and_o ill_o shape_v some_o of_o they_o porous_a like_a honey_n comb_v but_o be_v burn_v they_o make_v excellent_a lyme_n the_o white_a and_o firm_a when_o it_o be_v dry_a that_o i_o have_v see_v and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o we_o make_v the_o better_a shift_n with_o our_o ill_n shape_v stone_n for_o this_o lime_n bind_v it_o fast_o together_o and_o keep_v it_o firm_a to_o endure_v the_o weather_n other_o stone_n we_o have_v which_o we_o find_v in_o great_a rock_n and_o massy_a piece_n in_o the_o ground_n but_o so_o soft_a as_o with_o your_o finger_n you_o may_v bore_v a_o hole_n into_o it_o and_o this_o softness_n give_v we_o the_o mean_n of_o cut_v it_o with_o two-handed_a saw_n which_o be_v hard_o we_o can_v not_o so_o easy_o do_v and_o the_o easiness_n cause_v the_o expedition_n for_o by_o that_o we_o the_o more_o speedy_o fit_v it_o for_o our_o wall_n take_v a_o just_a breadth_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o cut_v it_o according_o so_o that_o we_o need_v very_o little_a hew_v this_o stone_n as_o we_o cut_v it_o in_o the_o quarry_n be_v no_o hard_a than_o ordinary_a mortar_n but_o be_v set_v out_o in_o the_o weather_n by_o piece_n as_o we_o cut_v it_o grow_v indifferent_o hard_a and_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v all_o the_o weight_n that_o lie_v on_o it_o and_o the_o long_o it_o lie_v the_o hard_a it_o grow_v many_o essay_n we_o make_v whilst_o i_o be_v there_o for_o the_o make_n and_o burn_v of_o brick_n but_o never_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o it_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o over_o fatness_n of_o the_o clay_n which_o will_v always_o crackle_v and_o break_v when_o it_o feel_v the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o clampe_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n can_v we_o find_v the_o true_a temper_n of_o it_o though_o we_o make_v often_o trial_n there_o be_v a_o ingenious_a jew_n upon_o the_o island_n who_o name_n be_v solomon_n that_o undertake_v to_o teach_v the_o make_n of_o it_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o touch_n his_o wisdom_n fail_v and_o we_o be_v deceive_v in_o our_o expectation_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o there_o be_v a_o way_n of_o temper_v to_o make_v it_o far_o better_a than_o we_o in_o england_n for_o the_o pot_n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o island_n wherein_o the_o indian_n boil_v their_o pork_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o clay_n and_o they_o be_v the_o best_a and_o fine_a temper_a ware_n of_o earth_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v if_o we_o can_v find_v the_o true_a temper_n of_o it_o a_o great_a advantage_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o island_n for_o the_o air_n be_v moist_a the_o stone_n often_o sweat_v and_o by_o their_o moisture_n rot_v the_o timber_n they_o touch_v which_o to_o prevent_v we_o cover_v the_o end_n of_o our_o beam_n and_o girder_n with_o board_n pitch_v on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o wall_n be_v make_v of_o brick_n or_o but_o line_v with_o brick_n will_v be_v much_o the_o wholesome_o and_o beside_o keep_v our_o wainescot_n from_o rot_v hang_n we_o dare_v not_o use_v for_o be_v spoil_v by_o ant_n and_o eat_v by_o the_o cockroache_n and_o rat_n yet_o some_o of_o the_o planter_n that_o mean_v to_o handsome_a in_o their_o house_n be_v mind_v to_o send_v for_o guilty_a leather_n and_o hang_v their_o room_n with_o that_o which_o they_o be_v more_o than_o persuade_v those_o vermin_n will_v not_o eat_v and_o in_o that_o resolution_n i_o leave_v they_o carpenter_n and_o mason_n be_v new_o come_v upon_o the_o island_n and_o some_o of_o these_o very_a great_a master_n in_o their_o art_n and_o such_o as_o can_v draw_v a_o plot_n and_o pursue_v the_o design_n they_o frame_v with_o great_a diligence_n and_o beautify_v the_o top_n of_o their_o doote_z window_n and_o chimney_n piece_n very_o pretty_o but_o not_o many_o of_o those_o nor_o be_v it_o needful_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v many_o for_o though_o the_o planter_n talk_v of_o build_v house_n and_o wish_v they_o up_o yet_o when_o they_o weigh_v the_o want_n of_o those_o hand_n in_o their_o sugar_n work_v that_o must_v be_v employ_v in_o their_o build_n they_o fall_v back_o and_o put_v on_o their_o consider_a cap_n i_o draw_v out_o at_o least_o twenty_o plot_n when_o i_o come_v first_o into_o the_o land_n which_o they_o all_o like_v well_o enough_o and_o yet_o but_o two_o of_o they_o use_v one_o by_o captain_n midleton_n and_o one_o by_o captain_n standfast_a and_o those_o be_v the_o two_o best_a house_n i_o leave_v finish_v in_o the_o island_n when_o i_o come_v away_o cellar_n i_o will_v not_o make_v under_o ground_n unless_o the_o house_n be_v set_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n for_o though_o the_o air_n be_v moist_a above_o yet_o i_o find_v it_o by_o experience_n much_o moist_a under_o ground_n so_o that_o no_o moist_a thing_n can_v be_v set_v there_o but_o it_o will_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n grow_v mouldy_a and_o rot_a and_o if_o for_o coolness_n you_o think_v to_o keep_v any_o raw_a flesh_n it_o will_v much_o soon_o taint_v there_o then_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o a_o garret_n where_o the_o sun_n continual_o shine_v upon_o it_o nay_o the_o pipe-stave_n hoop_n and_o head_n of_o barrel_n and_o hogshead_n will_v grow_v mouldy_a and_o rot_a pavement_n and_o foundation_n of_o brick_n will_v much_o help_v this_o with_o glass_n window_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o air_n if_o i_o be_v to_o build_v a_o house_n for_o myself_o in_o that_o place_n i_o will_v have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o my_o building_n to_o be_v of_o a_o east_n and_o west_n line_n and_o the_o other_o two_o three_o to_o cross_v that_o at_o the_o west_n end_n in_o a_o north_n and_o south_n line_n and_o this_o latter_a to_o be_v a_o story_n high_o than_o that_o of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n line_n so_o that_o at_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o high_a building_n will_v begin_v to_o shade_v the_o other_o and_o so_o afford_v more_o and_o more_o shade_n to_o my_o east_n and_o west_n build_v till_o night_n and_o not_o only_o to_o the_o house_n but_o to_o all_o the_o walk_n that_o i_o make_v on_o either_o side_n that_o building_n and_o then_o i_o will_v raise_v my_o foundation_n of_o that_o part_n of_o my_o house_n wherein_o my_o best_a room_n be_v three_o foot_n above_o ground_n leave_v it_o hollow_a underneath_o for_o ventiduct_n which_o i_o will_v
and_o bruise_n and_o so_o subtle_a it_o be_v as_o be_v put_v into_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o rub_v there_o it_o will_v work_v through_o the_o back_n another_o gummy_a substance_n there_o be_v black_a and_o hard_o as_o pitch_v and_o be_v use_v as_o pitch_v it_o be_v call_v mountjack_n have_v give_v you_o in_o my_o bill_n of_o fare_n a_o particular_a of_o such_o viand_n as_o this_o island_n afford_v for_o supportation_n of_o life_n and_o somewhat_o for_o delight_v too_o as_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o table_n yet_o what_o be_v you_o the_o better_a for_o all_o this_o when_o you_o must_v be_v scorch_v up_o from_o morning_n till_o night_n with_o the_o torrid_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o as_o in_o that_o twelve_o hour_n you_o hardly_o can_v find_v two_o in_o which_o you_o can_v enjoy_v yourself_o with_o contentment_n before_o or_o how_o can_v you_o expect_v to_o find_v heat_n or_o warmth_n in_o your_o stomach_n to_o digest_v that_o meat_n when_o the_o sun_n have_v exhaust_v your_o heat_n and_o spirit_n so_o to_o your_o outer_a part_n as_o you_o be_v chill_v and_o numb_v within_o for_o which_o reason_n you_o be_v compel_v to_o take_v such_o remedy_n as_o be_v almost_o as_o ill_o as_o the_o disease_n liquor_n so_o strong_a as_o to_o take_v away_o the_o breath_n as_o it_o go_v down_o and_o red_a pepper_n for_o spice_n which_o want_v little_a of_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o fire-coale_n and_o all_o these_o will_v hardly_o draw_v in_o the_o heat_n which_o the_o sun_n draw_v out_o and_o part_n of_o this_o deficiency_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o improvidence_n or_o inconsideration_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o build_v their_o dwelling_n rather_o like_o stove_n than_o house_n for_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v make_v of_o timber_n low_o roof_v keep_v out_o the_o wind_n let_v in_o the_o sun_n when_o they_o have_v mean_n to_o have_v it_o otherwise_o for_o i_o will_v undertake_v to_o contrive_v a_o house_n so_o as_o no_o one_o shall_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o complain_v of_o any_o excessive_a heat_n and_o that_o which_o give_v this_o great_a remedy_n shall_v bring_v with_o it_o the_o great_a beauty_n that_o can_v be_v look_v on_o the_o palmetoe_n which_o be_v place_v as_o i_o will_v give_v you_o direction_n in_o my_o plot_n in_o convenient_a order_n shall_v interpose_v so_o between_o the_o sun_n and_o house_n as_o to_o keep_v it_o continual_o in_o the_o shade_n and_o to_o have_v that_o shade_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n as_o very_o little_a heat_n shall_v be_v feel_v in_o any_o time_n of_o the_o day_n for_o shade_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o high_a tre●s_n be_v undoubted_o the_o cool_v and_o fresh_a by_o reason_n it_o keep_v the_o heat_n far_o off_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v many_o advantage_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o house_n for_o i_o see_v the_o planter_n there_o never_o consider_v which_o way_n they_o build_v their_o house_n so_o they_o get_v they_o up_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v so_o insufferable_o hot_a as_o neither_o themselves_o nor_o any_o other_o can_v remain_v in_o they_o without_o swelter_a first_o then_o we_o will_v consider_v what_o the_o error_n be_v in_o their_o contrivance_n that_o we_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o show_v the_o best_a way_n to_o mend_v they_o a_o single_a house_n that_o be_v build_v long-wise_a and_o upon_o a_o north_n and_o south_n line_n have_v these_o disadvantage_n the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o the_o east_n side-wall_n from_o six_o a_o clock_n till_o eight_o so_o as_o the_o beam_n rest_v flat_a upon_o that_o side_n for_o two_o hour_n and_o the_o beam_n rest_v upon_o a_o flat_a or_o oblique_a line_n as_o that_o be_v give_v a_o great_a heat_n then_o upon_o a_o diagonall_a which_o glance_n the_o beam_n aside_o as_o a_o tennis_n ball_n strike_v against_o the_o side_n wall_n of_o the_o court_n glance_v hi●s_v with_o less_o force_n then_o when_o it_o feel_v the_o full_a resistance_n of_o the_o end_n wall_n where_o it_o be_v meet_v with_o a_o flat_a oblique_a line_n so_o the_o sun_n beam_n the_o more_o direct_o they_o be_v oppose_v by_o any_o flat_a body_n the_o more_o violent_o they_o burn_v this_o side-wall_n be_v warm_v the_o sun_n get_v high_a and_o shine_v hot_a and_o then_o the_o rafter_n become_v the_o oblique_a line_n which_o be_v thin_a and_o less_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o beam_n and_o the_o cover_n be_v shingle_v receive_v the_o heat_n quick_a and_o re●aines_v it_o long_o than_o tile_n will_v do_v so_o that_o for_o the_o whole_a forenoon_n that_o side_n of_o the_o roof_n receive_v as_o much_o heat_n as_o the_o sun_n can_v give_v and_o so_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n giving_z it_o so_o much_o the_o more_o in_o the_o afternoon_n as_o be_v increase_v by_o warm_v the_o house_n and_o air_n all_o the_o morning_n before_o and_o so_o the_o oven_n be_v heat_n on_o both_o side_n what_o can_v you_o expect_v but_o that_o those_o within_o shall_v be_v sufficient_o bak●_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o for_o that_o the_o wind_n be_v keep_v out_o that_o shall_v come_v to_o cool_v it_o by_o shut_v up_o all_o passage_n that_o may_v let_v it_o in_o which_o they_o always_o do_v for_o fear_v the_o rain_n come_v with_o it_o and_o let_v in_o the_o sun_n at_o the_o west_n end_n where_o and_o when_o it_o shine_v hot_a therefore_o this_o kind_n of_o building_n be_v most_o pernicious_a to_o those_o that_o love_v their_o health_n which_o be_v the_o comfort_n of_o their_o life_n but_o you_o will_v say_v that_o a_o double_a house_n will_v lessen_v much_o of_o this_o heat_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o west_n side_n be_v not_o visit_v by_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o morning_n nor_o the_o east_n in_o the_o afternoon_n i_o do_v confess_v that_o to_o be_v some_o little_a remedy_n but_o not_o much_o for_o the_o double_a roof_n be_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n in_o oblique_a line_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o forenoon_n and_o be_v reflect_v from_o one_o side_n to_o another_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o meridian_n and_o before_o and_o after_o at_o least_o two_o hour_n with_o the_o scorch_a heat_n it_o give_v to_o the_o gutter_n which_o be_v between_o they_o and_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o house_n from_o end_n to_o end_n will_v so_o warm_v the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o house_n as_o all_o the_o shade_n it_o have_v in_o the_o afternoon_n will_v not_o cool_v it_o nor_o make_v it_o habitable_a and_o than_o you_o may_v guess_v in_o what_o a_o temper_n the_o west_n side_n be_v whereas_o if_o you_o build_v your_o house_n upon_o a_o east_n and_o west_n line_n you_o have_v these_o advantage_n that_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o sun_n never_o shine_v in_o or_o near_o a_o oblique_a line_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o east_n end_n of_o your_o house_n above_o two_o hour_n and_o that_o be_v from_o six_o to_o eight_o a_o clock_n and_o as_o much_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o not_o all_o that_o time_n neither_o and_o upon_o the_o roof_n it_o can_v never_o shine_v in_o a_o oblique_a line_n but_o glance_v on_o both_o side_n cast_v off_o the_o heat_n very_o much_o i_o do_v confess_v that_o i_o love_v a_o double_a house_n much_o better_a than_o a_o single_a but_o if_o it_o have_v a_o double_a cover_n that_o be_v two_o gable_n end_n and_o a_o gutter_n between_o though_o it_o be_v build_v up_o a_o east_n and_o west_n line_n yet_o the_o sun_n which_o must_v lie_v upon_o it_o all_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n will_v so_o multiply_v the_o heat_n by_o reflect_v the_o beam_n from_o inside_n to_o inside_n and_o so_o violent_o upon_o the_o gutter_n from_o both_o which_o you_o know_v must_v be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o house_n from_o end_n to_o end_n as_o you_o shall_v feel_v that_o heat_n above_o too_o sensible_o in_o the_o ground_n story_n below_o though_o your_o sieling_n be_v a_o foot_n thick_a and_o your_o story_n sixteen_o foot_n high_a therefore_o if_o i_o build_v a_o double_a house_n i_o must_v order_v it_o so_o as_o to_o have_v the_o division_n between_o either_o room_n of_o a_o strong_a wall_n or_o of_o dorique_n pillar_n arch_v from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o in_o each_o intercolumniation_n a_o square_a stud_n of_o stone_n for_o the_o better_a strengthen_n and_o support_v of_o the_o arch_n above_o for_o i_o will_v have_v the_o room_n arch_v over_o with_o stone_n and_o the_o innermost_a point_n of_o the_o arch_n to_o test_n upon_o the_o pillar_n and_o the_o whole_a house_n to_o be_v cover_v with_o couple_n and_o rafter_n and_o upon_o that_o shingle_v the_o ridge_n pole_n of_o the_o house_n run_v along_o over_o the_o pillar_n so_o that_o the_o cover_n be_v to_o serve_v both_o arch_n that_o