for_o that_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mast_n unto_o the_o water_n be_v just_a one_o score_n that_o be_v .60_o foot_n and_o the_o two_o plate_n or_o wing_n just_a one_o inch_n a_o sunder_o and_o the_o transuasitorie_a .40_o ynche_n from_o the_o end_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o by_o this_o order_n you_o may_v know_v the_o distance_n of_o any_o ship_n from_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o i_o do_v end_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o cross_a staff_n etc._n etc._n ¶_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n show_v unto_o you_o how_o you_o shall_v make_v a_o instrument_n whereby_o you_o may_v describe_v a_o region_n or_o country_n which_o you_o may_v call_v a_o horizontall_a sphere_n and_o also_o how_o to_o take_v the_o plat_n of_o any_o ground_n etc._n etc._n then_o resort_v to_o your_o paper_n and_o look_v upon_o the_o instrument_n at_o what_o point_n and_o degree_n the_o athelida_n be_v stand_v on_o then_o upon_o the_o point_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o circle_n write_v the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n or_o village_n or_o hill_n then_o turn_v the_o athelida_n to_o the_o next_o mark_n and_o so_o forth_o till_o you_o have_v take_v all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n round_o about_o the_o country_n or_o coast_n that_o be_v within_o the_o angle_n of_o sight_n and_o write_v the_o name_n of_o all_o those_o town_n at_o the_o point_n and_o degree_n that_o the_o athelida_n do_v stand_v upon_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_v of_o they_o with_o the_o 2._o sight_n and_o furthermore_o write_v in_o the_o paper_n the_o 4._o principal_a wind_n as_o east_n west_n northe_o and_o southe_n even_o as_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o country_n do_v stand_v and_o then_o draw_v right_a line_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o circle_n too_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n be_v write_v and_o so_o pass_v right_o to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o paper_n and_o thus_o do_v by_o every_o town_n write_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o then_o that_o station_n be_v finish_v and_o then_o furthermore_o look_v to_o what_o place_n that_o you_o do_v mean_a for_o to_o go_v unto_o for_o to_o make_v your_o second_o station_n be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o you_o have_v observe_v afore_o for_o the_o first_o observation_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n so_o that_o you_o must_v of_o force_n have_v 2._o and_o then_o upon_o that_o line_n that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n or_o hill_n that_o you_o do_v mean_a to_o go_v unto_o set_v one_o of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o with_o the_o other_o foot_n of_o the_o compass_n make_v a_o other_o circle_n in_o like_a manner_n then_o draw_v a_o other_o meridian_n lyne_n and_o be_v sure_a that_o both_o the_o meridian_n lynes_n do_v agree_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o so_o divide_v that_o circle_n into_o 32._o equal_a part_n as_o the_o other_o be_v in_o all_o point_n and_o then_o go_v up_o unto_o some_o high_a place_n that_o be_v the_o mark_n before_o and_o then_o lie_v your_o instrument_n afore_o you_o again_o set_v it_o by_o the_o needle_n due_a south_n and_o north_n and_o so_o let_v the_o instrument_n stand_v observation_n and_o then_o turn_v the_o athelida_n to_o such_o town_n as_o be_v take_v before_o look_v through_o both_o the_o sight_n be_v where_o the_o athelida_n do_v stand_v and_o write_v the_o name_n of_o those_o town_n again_o upon_o the_o edge_n of_o that_o circle_n at_o the_o point_n and_o degree_n that_o the_o athelida_n do_v stand_v upon_o and_o do_v thus_o till_o that_o you_o have_v take_v all_o the_o town_n that_o be_v observe_v at_o the_o first_o stand_n and_o then_o draw_v right_a line_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o that_o circle_n by_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o circle_n to_o the_o name_n of_o those_o town_n that_o be_v write_v and_o so_o the_o line_n for_o to_o run_v right_a to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o paper_n then_o look_v where_o that_o the_o line_n do_v cross_a there_o make_v a_o mark_n for_o there_o stand_v the_o town_n or_o place_n that_o you_o have_v observe_v and_o now_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o you_o list_v you_o may_v know_v the_o distance_n from_o one_o town_n to_o a_o other_o as_o thus_o first_o you_o must_v measure_v the_o distance_n between_o any_o one_o town_n to_o another_o &_o that_o ground_n be_v measure_v place_n you_o must_v make_v a_o scal_fw-mi or_o trunk_n of_o measure_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o paper_n and_o then_o measure_v the_o distance_n between_o those_o 2._o town_n in_o the_o paper_n then_o according_a to_o that_o proportion_n of_o measure_n make_v your_o mile_n in_o the_o scall_a or_o trunk_n of_o the_o card_n or_o map_n and_o that_o be_v do_v you_o may_v know_v the_o distance_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o compass_n between_o any_o one_o town_n or_o town_n to_o the_o other_o by_o the_o scall_a of_o the_o card_n and_o then_o this_o be_v do_v you_o may_v make_v that_o fair_a in_o a_o other_o thing_n without_o line_n and_o bewtyfye_v that_o at_o your_o pleasure_n as_o for_o example_n thus_o by_o the_o part_n or_o country_n about_o gravesende_v first_o i_o take_v the_o instrument_n and_o then_o in_o like_a manner_n i_o make_v a_o circle_n in_o a_o sheet_n of_o paper_n then_o i_o draw_v a_o meridian_n line_n ensample_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o line_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n and_o i_o divide_v the_o circle_n into_o 52._o equal_a part_n and_o then_o i_o write_v the_o 4._o principal_a wind_n in_o the_o four_o side_n of_o the_o paper_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n and_o then_o i_o go_v up_o to_o a_o hill_n that_o stand_v beside_o gravesende_v call_v ruggon_n hill_n and_o there_o beside_o the_o mill_n i_o make_v my_o first_o stand_a and_o then_o i_o observe_v all_o those_o town_n and_o place_n follow_v first_o clyffe_n church_n and_o that_o i_o take_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o sixth_o part_n of_o a_o point_n to_o the_o eastward_o the_o next_o be_v west_n tilbrye_a church_n north_n and_o ¾_n of_o a_o point_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n and_o then_o i_o take_v the_o bulwark_n of_o west_n tilbrye_n north_n and_o ¼_n of_o a_o point_n to_o the_o westward_n and_o then_o i_o take_v bravesende_v church_n steeple_n north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o â…”_n part_n of_o a_o point_n to_o the_o westward_n and_o then_o i_o take_v little_a thurrock_n norwe_v and_o by_o north_n and_o the_o 6._o part_n of_o a_o point_n to_o the_o westward_n then_o i_o take_v gray_n thurrock_n northwest_o and_o the_o 6._o part_n of_o a_o point_n to_o the_o westward_n &_o then_o i_o take_v saint_n clement_n church_n west_n northwest_o and_o ¼_n to_o the_o northwards_o then_o i_o take_v north_n fleet_n church_n west_n and_o â—_o 4_o part_n of_o a_o point_n to_o the_o northwards_o then_o i_o take_v swankam_n church_n due_a west_n then_o in_o like_a manner_n i_o take_v the_o vinyard_n mill_n west_n northwest_o and_o ¼_n part_n of_o a_o point_n to_o the_o westward_n then_o i_o take_v mappam_n church_n southwest_n and_o â…•_n part_n of_o a_o point_n to_o the_o westward_n then_o i_o take_v cobbam_fw-la church_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o â…•_n part_n of_o a_o point_n to_o the_o southwards_o then_o i_o take_v shorne_n mill_n east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o â…–_n part_n of_o a_o point_n to_o the_o southwarde_o then_o i_o take_v chaulke_n church_n east_n and_o â…–_n of_o a_o point_n to_o the_o southwards_o and_o so_o i_o make_v a_o end_n of_o that_o stand_n and_o now_o i_o choose_v out_o for_o my_o second_o stand_v west_n tillary_n church_n &_o i_o do_v draw_v a_o line_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o circle_n to_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o circle_n to_o the_o title_n of_o tilberye_a church_n be_v north_n and_o ¾_n of_o a_o point_n to_o the_o eastward_o the_o line_n pass_v right_a to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o paper_n and_o then_o i_o take_v a_o pair_n of_o compass_n and_o set_v the_o one_o foot_n of_o the_o compass_n upon_o that_o line_n and_o with_o the_o other_o foot_n i_o make_v a_o circle_n and_o then_o i_o make_v a_o other_o meridian_n line_n by_o the_o other_o in_o the_o other_o circle_n so_o that_o the_o one_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o other_o and_o then_o i_o divide_v the_o circle_n into_o 32._o equal_a part_n and_o then_o i_o go_v over_o the_o water_n to_o west_n tilbery_n church_n and_o then_o i_o lay_v my_o instrument_n before_o i_o and_o set_v it_o due_a north_n and_o south_n and_o there_o i_o observe_v all_o the_o town_n and_o place_n before_o name_v as_o cliffe_n east_n and_o 1_o â—_o part_n to_o the_o north_n shorne_n mill_n and_o chaulk_n church_n south_n east_n &_o by_o south_n and_o ½_n part_n
to_o the_o southward_n cobbam_fw-la church_n south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o â…™_n part_n to_o the_o southwards_o ruggon_fw-mi hill_n the_o mille_fw-mi south_n â—_o ¾_n to_o the_o westward_n mepham_n church_n south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o ½_n to_o the_o westward_n tilberye_a bulwark_n and_o gravesend_n south_n southwest_n and_o ½_n to_o the_o southwards_o northe_a fleet_n church_n southwest_n and_o ¼_n to_o the_o south_n swanskam_n church_n south-west_n and_o ¾_n to_o the_o westward_n saint_n clement_n church_n west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o â…›_n part_n to_o the_o west_n gray_n thurrock_n west_n and_o â…”_n part_n to_o the_o south_n little_o thurock_n west_n and_o â…–_n part_n to_o the_o southwarde_o the_o vineyard_n mill_n west_n and_o â…•_n part_n to_o the_o southwarde_o and_o so_o i_o make_v a_o end_n and_o then_o i_o draw_v line_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o circle_n to_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n and_o so_o i_o pass_v by_o the_o right_a line_n to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o paper_n first_o upon_o the_o one_o circle_n then_o upon_o the_o other_o till_o that_o i_o have_v draw_v so_o many_o line_n as_o that_o there_o be_v town_n in_o both_o circle_n and_o there_o where_o that_o the_o lynes_n do_v cross_v the_o one_o the_o other_o i_o make_v a_o mark_n for_o there_o stand_v the_o town_n as_o by_o this_o ensample_n it_o do_v appear_v the_o .16_o chapter_n show_v you_o how_o for_o to_o make_v a_o trouke_n or_o skalle_n of_o measure_n in_o a_o map_n or_o card_n whereby_o you_o may_v know_v the_o distance_n in_o mile_n that_o it_o be_v from_o one_o town_n to_o a_o other_o now_o this_o be_v do_v you_o may_v know_v the_o distance_n from_o any_o one_o town_n to_o a_o other_o for_o as_o many_o town_n as_o you_o have_v observe_v and_o if_o you_o list_v you_o may_v go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n till_o that_o you_o have_v observe_v and_o take_v all_o the_o town_n in_o a_o whole_a region_n or_o country_n 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the_o scall_a or_o else_o by_o the_o degree_n etc._n etc._n mill_n the_o .17_o chapter_n show_v unto_o you_o how_o you_o may_v make_v a_o card_n or_o map_n for_o any_o country_n place_v in_o it_o the_o true_a longitude_n and_o the_o true_a latitude_n and_o also_o how_o for_o to_o know_v the_o true_a longitude_n and_o the_o true_a latitude_n now_o furthermore_o if_o that_o you_o list_v you_o may_v make_v a_o card_n &_o beautify_v it_o at_o your_o pleasure_n &_o make_v it_o fair_a &_o you_o may_v draw_v the_o longitude_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o every_o place_n as_o thus_o first_o you_o may_v take_v the_o distance_n of_o every_o town_n and_o village_n and_o hill_n or_o any_o other_o notable_a mark_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v and_o then_o make_v a_o mark_n for_o the_o name_n of_o such_o a_o town_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n that_o you_o have_v observe_v afore_o both_o the_o distance_n and_o towards_o what_o cost_n of_o the_o country_n the_o town_n do_v decline_v according_a to_o 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again_o with_o the_o two_o plate_n or_o wing_n of_o the_o transitory_a and_o there_o be_v make_v a_o other_o mark_n then_o i_o measure_v the_o ground_n between_o the_o two_o stand_n and_o find_v it_o ten_o score_n then_o i_o do_v conclude_v that_o the_o length_n of_o the_o cortayne_a of_o the_o wall_n be_v ten_o score_n from_o the_o one_o tower_n to_o the_o other_o and_o now_o i_o know_v the_o length_n of_o the_o wall_n i_o may_v easy_o know_v the_o distance_n unto_o the_o wall_n as_o thus_o now_o i_o do_v look_v how_o many_o time_n twelve_o ynche_n that_o the_o transitory_a be_v from_o the_o end_n next_o unto_o i_o and_o it_o be_v four_o and_o a_o half_a
if_o that_o you_o have_v not_o so_o much_o ground_n you_o may_v remove_v the_o transuastorye_n but_o the_o sixth_o part_n of_o the_o measure_n between_o the_o two_o plate_n or_o wing_n that_o be_v two_o ynche_n forwards_o and_o that_o make_v .38_o ynche_n &_o then_o the_o measure_n between_o the_o two_o standynge_n be_v but_o two_o score_n and_o syxe_v time_n two_o score_n make_v twelve_o score_n and_o so_o forth_o to_o the_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o measure_n between_o the_o two_o plate_n or_o wing_n of_o the_o transuastorye_n as_o by_o this_o example_n the_o 12._o chapter_n show_v you_o how_o to_o know_v the_o distance_n unto_o any_o two_o mark_n or_o to_o the_o two_o end_n of_o any_o wall_n by_o the_o extract_a of_o the_o square_a root_n now_o furthermore_o whensoever_o you_o have_v take_v the_o wydenesse_n between_o any_o two_o mark_n than_o you_o do_v know_v the_o just_a wideness_n but_o not_o the_o true_a distance_n except_o it_o be_v a_o wall_n you_o do_v know_v the_o true_a distance_n unto_o the_o middle_n but_o not_o to_o the_o end_n root_n now_o therefore_o whensoever_o you_o will_v know_v the_o distance_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o any_o wall_n or_o unto_o a_o church_n and_o a_o tree_n or_o whatsoever_o that_o you_o have_v take_v the_o wydenesse_n between_o they_o than_o how_o far_o so_o ever_o that_o they_o be_v asunder_o divide_v the_o measure_n into_o 2._o equal_a part_n then_o take_v the_o line_n of_o the_o distance_n unto_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o mark_n and_o first_o multiply_v the_o distance_n in_o itself_o then_o in_o like_a manner_n multyplye_v the_o half_a wideness_n in_o itself_o then_o part_v both_o the_o number_n of_o the_o multiplycation_n and_o add_v they_o both_o together_o then_o extract_v the_o root_n of_o both_o the_o number_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o distance_n of_o both_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wall_n or_o any_o other_o 2._o mark_n as_o now_o for_o example_n thus_o by_o a_o church_n and_o a_o bulwark_n and_o my_o desire_n be_v to_o know_v the_o wydenesse_n between_o they_o and_o first_o i_o take_v my_o cross_a staff_n and_o set_v the_o trancevastorye_n 24._o ynche_n from_o the_o end_n and_o the_o 2._o plait_n or_o wing_n stand_v at_o the_o hard_a end_n and_o then_o i_o take_v my_o first_o stand_v as_o afore_o be_v declare_v hold_v the_o long_a staff_n hard_o under_o the_o side_n of_o my_o eye_n and_o then_o i_o see_v the_o bulwark_n &_o the_o church_n agree_v with_o the_o 2._o end_n of_o the_o trancevastory_n there_o at_o my_o first_o stand_v i_o make_v a_o mark_n and_o then_o i_o remove_v the_o trancevastory_n 24._o ynche_n forwards_o and_o that_o make_v 48._o ynche_n and_o there_o where_o the_o two_o mark_n do_v agree_v again_o at_o the_o 2._o end_n of_o the_o trancevastorye_n go_v backward_o there_o i_o make_v a_o other_o mark_n and_o then_o i_o measure_v the_o ground_n between_o the_o 2._o standyng_n and_o find_v it_o 24._o score_n then_o i_o do_v conclude_v the_o wydenesse_n between_o the_o church_n and_o the_o bulwark_n be_v .24_o score_n than_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v say_v that_o the_o distance_n to_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o the_o bulwark_n and_o the_o church_n at_o the_o first_o stand_v to_o be_v .24_o score_n because_o that_o the_o transitory_a be_v once_o his_o whole_a length_n from_o the_o end_n next_o unto_o i_o and_o then_o at_o the_o second_o stand_v the_o distance_n must_v needs_o be_v 48._o score_n because_o that_o the_o transitory_a be_v twice_o his_o whole_a length_n from_o the_o end_n next_o unto_o i_o be_v .24_o ynche_n and_o now_o for_o to_o know_v the_o distance_n unto_o either_o the_o bulwark_n or_o the_o church_n then_o shall_v you_o do_v this_o and_o for_o the_o near_a stand_v when_o that_o the_o transitory_a be_v once_o his_o whole_a length_n from_o the_o end_n and_o the_o distance_n unto_o the_o middle_a .24_o score_n than_o i_o do_v multiply_v .24_o time_n .24_o and_o that_o make_v .576_o and_o then_o from_o the_o middle_a between_o the_o bulwark_n and_o the_o church_n be_v .12_o score_n to_o the_o bulwark_n and_o .12_o score_n to_o the_o church_n and_o then_o .12_o score_n multiply_v square_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 12_o time_n .12_o and_o that_o make_v .144_o â–ª_o then_o add_v both_o your_o number_n together_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 576._o and_o .144_o and_o that_o make_v .720_o then_o extract_v the_o root_n of_o the_o number_n and_o then_o there_o will_v stand_v in_o the_o quantity_n line_n .26_o and_o .44_o will_v remain_v over_o so_o that_o you_o may_v conclude_v that_o from_o the_o near_a stand_v to_o the_o bulwark_n or_o to_o the_o church_n it_o be_v .26_o score_n and_o 11_o 13._o part_n of_o a_o score_n that_o be_v more_o near_o .51_o foot_n and_o now_o from_o the_o further_a stand_v and_o the_o distance_n unto_o the_o middle_a .48_o score_n now_o multiply_v .48_o time_n .48_o and_o that_o make_v .2304_o then_o multiply_v .12_o time_n .12_o for_o the_o half_a wydenesse_n that_o be_v .144_o and_o that_o add_v unto_o .2304_o make_v .2448_o so_o extract_v the_o root_n there_o will_v stand_v in_o the_o quantity_n line_n .49_o and_o then_o will_v remain_v over_o .4_o which_o make_v .47_o 98._o part_n that_o be_v near_o half_a a_o score_n be_v .29_o foot_n so_o i_o do_v conclude_v that_o from_o the_o further_o stand_v to_o either_o the_o church_n or_o bulwark_n it_o be_v .49_o score_n and_o near_o 29._o foot_n the_o thirtienth_n chapter_n show_v how_o to_o know_v the_o distance_n unto_o any_o mark_n with_o the_o cross_a staff_n without_o the_o extract_a of_o the_o root_n and_o also_o how_o to_o take_v the_o height_n of_o any_o thing_n with_o the_o cross_a staff_n now_o furthermore_o for_o your_o more_o ease_n whensoever_o that_o you_o will_v know_v how_o far_o it_o be_v to_o any_o mark_n or_o place_n by_o the_o help_n of_o two_o mark_n root_n with_o not_o know_v the_o length_n of_o the_o slope_n line_n then_o shall_v you_o do_v thus_o first_o stand_v right_a against_o the_o mark_n that_o you_o do_v desire_v to_o know_v the_o distance_n unto_o then_o seek_v out_o your_o mark_n and_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o other_o mark_v make_v a_o square_a angle_n unto_o that_o mark_n that_o you_o desire_v for_o to_o know_v the_o just_a distance_n unto_o then_o remove_v one_o of_o the_o plate_n or_o wing_n of_o the_o transuastorie_n to_o the_o very_a middle_a of_o the_o transuastorye_n then_o when_o soever_o you_o listen_v to_o know_v the_o distance_n first_o at_o your_o first_o stand_v then_o make_v a_o mark_n then_o for_o your_o next_o stand_v remove_v the_o transuastorye_n but_o so_o much_o as_o the_o dystaunce_n be_v between_o the_o .2_o plate_n or_o wing_n be_v sure_o that_o you_o take_v the_o mark_n that_o you_o do_v desire_v the_o distance_n unto_o with_o that_o plate_n or_o wing_n of_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o transuastorye_n then_o as_o afore_o be_v declare_v look_v how_o many_o ynche_n that_o the_o .2_o plate_n or_o wing_n be_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o so_o many_o time_n the_o measure_n that_o the_o distance_n be_v between_o the_o .2_o mark_n shall_v be_v the_o dystance_n unto_o that_o thing_n that_o you_o have_v take_v with_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o transuastorie_n and_o so_o forth_o in_o all_o point_n as_o afore_o be_v rehearse_v as_o for_o ensample_n thus_o by_o a_o tower_n that_o i_o do_v require_v the_o distance_n unto_o ensample_n and_o then_o i_o stand_v with_o my_o face_n right_o against_o the_o tower_n than_o i_o seek_v a_o tree_n that_o stand_v right_o beside_o the_o tower_n that_o make_v a_o perfect_v square_a angle_n to_o the_o tower_n and_o unto_o i_o then_o because_o that_o the_o dystance_n be_v somewhat_o far_o of_o and_o the_o tree_n somewhat_o near_o unto_o the_o tower_n therefore_o i_o set_v one_o of_o the_o plate_n or_o wing_n .6_o ynche_n from_o the_o end_n and_o the_o other_o wing_n right_o with_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o transuastorie_n then_o i_o set_v the_o end_n of_o the_o long_a staff_n hear_v under_o one_o of_o my_o eye_n and_o take_v the_o measure_n true_a between_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o tower_n with_o the_o plate_n or_o wing_n of_o the_o transuastorie_n the_o transuastorie_n stand_v .48_o ynche_n from_o the_o end_n and_o then_o i_o remoove_v the_o transuastorie_n .6_o ynche_n forwards_o because_o that_o the_o .2_o plate_n or_o wing_n be_v but_o .6_o ynche_n asunder_o and_o that_o make_v .54_o ynche_n and_o then_o i_o go_v backward_o and_o make_v my_o second_o stand_v and_o then_o i_o measure_v the_o ground_n between_o the_o .2_o stand_n and_o find_v the_o ground_n .4_o score_n than_o i_o know_v that_o the_o tree_n be_v .4_o score_n from_o the_o tower_n and_o then_o i_o look_v how_o many_o ynche_n that_o
begin_v the_o second_o book_n show_v by_o longitude_n and_o by_o latitude_n the_o dystance_n unto_o any_o town_n or_o city_n or_o place_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n keep_v one_o point_n or_o wind_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n although_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o very_a near_a way_n for_o the_o very_a near_a way_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n can_v not_o be_v by_o one_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n except_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o meridian_n line_n that_o be_v due_a south_n or_o due_a north_n from_o you_o or_o be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o be_v due_a east_n or_o west_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o any_o other_o place_n from_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a although_o it_o be_v due_a east_n or_o west_n compass_n both_o the_o place_n to_o be_v under_o one_o parallel_n yet_o in_o the_o go_v due_a east_n and_o west_n be_v not_o the_o near_a way_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o the_o next_o way_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v by_o diverse_a wind_n or_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o the_o further_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o either_o of_o the_o two_o pole_n the_o great_a change_v of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n for_o the_o next_o way_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o land_n unto_o any_o place_n be_v to_o go_v by_o the_o great_a circle_n which_o be_v equal_a unto_o the_o equinoctial_a or_o the_o meridian_n circle_n which_o will_v not_o be_v according_a unto_o any_o one_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n but_o unto_o dyvers_a as_o for_o proof_n thereof_o you_o shall_v have_v this_o for_o a_o ensample_n thus_o ensample_n that_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o .60_o degree_n that_o there_o be_v two_o town_n or_o place_n in_o that_o parallel_n the_o one_o be_v opposite_a or_o right_n against_o the_o other_o that_o be_v .180_o degree_n and_o a_o degree_n in_o that_o parallel_n do_v contain_v .30_o mile_n and_o now_o to_o go_v just_a east_n or_o west_n in_o that_o parallel_n to_o come_v unto_o the_o place_n assign_v it_o be_v .5400_o mile_n as_o for_o proof_n thereof_o multiply_v .180_o time_n .30_o but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o next_o way_n unto_o the_o place_n assign_v but_o the_o next_o way_n be_v to_o go_v by_o the_o merydian_a line_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o go_v due_a north_n until_o you_o do_v come_v right_a under_o the_o pole_n and_o then_o to_o go_v by_o that_o merydian_a due_a south_n till_o you_o have_v that_o latitude_n again_o and_o then_o it_o be_v but_o .3600_o mile_n as_o you_o may_v know_v by_o plain_a multiplycation_n as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o latitude_n of_o .90_o degree_n unto_o the_o pole_n to_o go_v due_a north_n .30_o degree_n and_o from_o the_o pole_n southward_o again_o other_o .30_o degree_n that_o be_v in_o all_o .60_o degree_n and_o then_o to_o multyply_v .60_o time_n .60_o it_o show_v the_o true_a dystance_n which_o be_v but_o .3600_o mile_n and_o to_o go_v by_o the_o parallel_n line_n that_o be_v due_a east_n or_o west_n than_o it_o be_v .5400_o mile_n that_o be_v half_a so_o much_o more_o as_o by_o plain_a proof_n you_o may_v know_v but_o if_o the_o two_o place_n be_v both_o underneth_o one_o parallel_n &_o be_v short_a they_o 180._o degree_n asunder_o they_o it_o require_v to_o go_v by_o diverse_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o not_o by_o the_o meridian_n mile_n according_a unto_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n which_o do_v contain_v in_o circumference_n 21600._o mile_n which_o be_v the_o great_a compass_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o according_a unto_o more_o parallel_n than_o one_o which_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a nether_a unto_o no_o one_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n for_o any_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n will_v bring_v you_o unto_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n or_o very_o near_o except_o those_o that_o be_v pararel_n which_o be_v east_n or_o west_n west_n as_o all_o right_a line_n draw_v be_v extend_v excepting_a line_n parallel_v will_v cross_v the_o other_o in_o the_o end_n so_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n do_v wind_n untyl_o they_o do_v come_v unto_o the_o pole_n or_o very_o near_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n as_o they_o be_v all_o hilicall_a or_o spherall_n line_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o one_o point_n or_o wound_n that_o can_v be_v prescribe_v to_o be_v the_o next_o way_n by_o that_o point_n unto_o any_o place_n assign_v but_o only_o the_o meridyan_n line_n or_o line_n and_o to_o go_v east_n and_o west_n then_o to_o be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a for_o the_o next_o way_n else_o be_v by_o sundry_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o i_o omit_v to_o say_v any_o more_o thereof_o but_o only_o to_o show_v unto_o you_o how_o for_o to_o know_v the_o dystance_n unto_o any_o town_n or_o place_n situate_v upon_o the_o lace_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n by_o any_o one_o assigned_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n then_o for_o to_o know_v the_o true_a distance_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o land_n and_o i_o do_v show_v it_o this_o way_n zone_n for_o two_o cause_n the_o first_o be_v this_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o pass_v the_o next_o way_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o freeze_a zone_n wherefore_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o be_v not_o navigable_a in_o those_o sea_n neither_o passageable_a by_o land_n in_o those_o country_n and_o the_o second_o cause_n be_v this_o as_o before_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o go_v the_o next_o way_n it_o do_v require_v to_o go_v by_o sundry_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n which_o will_v be_v but_o a_o confuse_a matter_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o person_n that_o do_v desire_n to_o know_v the_o distance_n unto_o any_o place_n assign_v neither_o shall_v he_o know_v so_o ready_o which_o way_n it_o stand_v or_o bear_v from_o he_o compass_n and_o furthermore_o in_o the_o know_v the_o distance_n unto_o any_o place_n assign_v and_o by_o what_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n it_o bear_v this_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o longitude_n do_v begin_v at_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o canary_n island_n and_o so_o to_o follow_v unto_o the_o eastwarde_n and_o so_o end_v at_o .360_o again_o at_o the_o canary_n island_n as_o i_o do_v show_n in_o my_o book_n call_v the_o regiment_n for_o the_o sea_n the_o second_o chapter_n show_v unto_o you_o how_o you_o may_v know_v the_o distance_n unto_o any_o town_n situate_a upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n so_o that_o you_o doâ—_n know_v the_o true_a longitude_n and_o the_o true_a latitude_n of_o they_o now_o furthermore_o if_o that_o you_o do_v know_v the_o longitude_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o any_o town_n or_o town_n situate_v upon_o the_o earth_n you_o may_v know_v the_o distance_n unto_o they_o as_o before_o be_v declare_v as_o thus_o if_o that_o the_o town_n be_v just_a east_n or_o west_n from_o you_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o your_o town_n or_o place_n be_v under_o the_o parallel_n that_o the_o other_o town_n be_v parallel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o pole_n arctic_a of_o that_o town_n or_o place_n be_v so_o many_o degree_n above_o the_o horizon_n as_o your_o town_n be_v both_o in_o degree_n and_o minute_n then_o shall_v you_o seek_v how_o many_o degree_n of_o longitude_n the_o other_o town_n do_v differ_v from_o you_o than_o you_o shall_v seek_v how_o many_o mile_n that_o one_o degree_n shall_v answer_v unto_o it_o in_o that_o parallel_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v multiply_v the_o one_o by_o the_o other_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o degree_n by_o the_o mile_n and_o that_o sum_n which_o come_v of_o that_o multiplication_n shall_v be_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o two_o town_n as_o for_o ensample_n thus_o by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n &_o answerpe_n in_o brabant_n which_o differ_v but_o .4_o ensample_n minute_n in_o latitude_n for_o at_o london_n the_o pole_n be_v raise_v .51_o degree_n &_o .32_o minute_n and_o at_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n the_o pole_n be_v raise_v .51_o degree_n .28_o minute_n therefore_o we_o be_v both_o under_o one_o parallel_n now_o the_o longitude_n of_o london_n be_v from_o the_o cannarie_a island_n .19_o degree_n and_o .54_o minute_n and_o antwerp_n longitude_n be_v .26_o degree_n &_o .36_o minute_n so_o that_o antwerp_n stand_v east_n from_o london_n .6_o degree_n .42_o minute_n now_o must_v i_o know_v how_o many_o mile_n a_o degree_n contain_v in_o that_o parallel_n and_o of_o that_o i_o do_v make_v mention_n in_o my_o book_n call_v the_o regiment_n for_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o .16_o chapter_n and_o that_o i_o do_v find_v to_o be_v .37_o mile_n to_o one_o degree_n then_o i_o multiply_v .6_o time_n .37_o because_o that_o it_o be_v .6_o degree_n &_o .37_o mile_n to_o one_o degree_n and_o of_o