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end_n church_n day_n sabbath_n 1,285 5 9.4929 5 false
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A47576 The Jewish Sabbath abrogated, or, The Saturday Sabbatarians confuted in two parts : first, proving the abrogation of the old seventh-day Sabbath : secondly, that the Lord's-Day is of divine appointment : containing several sermons newly preach'd upon a special occasion, wherein are many new arguments not found in former authors / by Benjamin Keach. Keach, Benjamin, 1640-1704. 1700 (1700) Wing K73; ESTC R7556 176,774 438

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reason_n why_o any_o day_n beside_o this_o can_v be_v here_o intend_v obj._n the_o prophet_n allude_v to_o the_o general_a gospel-day_n or_o else_o only_o to_o that_o very_o precise_a day_n on_o which_o christ_n rise_v not_o that_o that_o day_n shall_v successive_o be_v keep_v answ_n we_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o the_o general_a gospel-day_n of_o grace_n come_v in_o with_o this_o day_n but_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o gospel_n this_o text_n also_o show_v god_n have_v make_v or_o appoint_v a_o particular_a day_n to_o be_v observe_v with_o rejoice_v and_o gladness_n of_o heart_n not_o the_o seven_o but_o the_o first_o day_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a this_o day_n be_v the_o day_n when_o our_o lord_n be_v make_v or_o become_v the_o headstone_n of_o the_o corner_n viz._n the_o day_n of_o his_o glorious_a resurrection_n where_o be_v the_o general_a day_n of_o the_o gospel_n call_v a_o day_n make_v be_v not_o this_o as_o much_o as_o that_o at_o the_o beginning_n the_o lord_n bless_v and_o 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sixteenth_o year_n after_o christ_n he_o lay_v it_o positive_o down_o that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v now_o abrogate_a with_o the_o other_o ceremony_n which_o be_v to_o vanish_v at_o christ_n come_v let_v no_o man_n judge_v you_o etc._n etc._n the_o sabbath_n say_v he_o be_v well_o match_v with_o meat_n and_o drink_n new_a moon_n and_o holy_a day_n which_o be_v all_o temporary_a ordinance_n and_o to_o go_v off_o the_o stage_n at_o our_o saviour_n entrance_n and_o that_o paul_n mean_v the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n he_o cite_v ambrose_n hierom_n epiphanius_n chrysostom_n augustin_n and_o their_o particular_a book_n that_o they_o understand_v paul_n thus_o in_o col._n 2._o 16._o as_o he_o do_v 10._o praefat._n in_o galat._n apocal_a 10._o take_v what_o hierom_n say_v as_o follow_v there_o be_v no_o sermon_n of_o the_o apostle_n say_v he_o either_o deliver_v by_o epistle_n or_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n wherein_o he_o labour_v not_o to_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o law_n be_v 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carnal_a ordinance_n no_o doubt_n include_v all_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n viz._n day_n month_n time_n and_o year_n as_o well_o as_o circumcision_n legal_a wash_n and_o sacrifice_n the_o apostle_n call_v they_o not_o only_o carnal_a weak_a and_o beggarly_a element_n but_o unprofitable_a there_o be_v a_o disannul_n of_o the_o commandment_n go_v before_o 18._o heb._n 7._o 18._o for_o the_o weakness_n and_o unprofitableness_n thereof_o take_v here_o what_o calvin_n say_v though_o i_o in_o some_o thing_n differ_v from_o he_o for_o see_v in_o the_o lord_n resurrection_n be_v find_v the_o end_n and_o fulfil_n of_o the_o true_a rest_n 34._o instit_fw-la 2._o c._n 8._o sect._n 34._o which_o the_o old_a sabbath_n shadow_v by_o that_o very_a day_n which_o set_v a_o end_n to_o those_o shadow_n christian_n be_v admonish_v not_o to_o stick_v to_o the_o shadow_a ceremony_n he_o it_o seem_v conclude_v that_o the_o jewish_a weekly_n sabbath_n as_o well_o as_o their_o fellow_n be_v a_o shadow_n of_o that_o rest_n we_o have_v in_o christ_n take_v also_o what_o another_o nameless_a author_n say_v concern_v the_o ancient_a father_n st._n paul_n sharp_o reprove_v those_o who_o allow_v yet_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n i._n e._n they_o observe_v day_n month_n time_n and_o year_n as_o if_o he_o have_v bestow_v his_o labour_n in_o vain_a upon_o they_o gal._n 4._o 10_o 11._o but_o more_o particular_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o colossian_n chap._n 2._o 16_o 17._o let_v no_o man_n judge_v you_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o holy_a day_n or_o of_o the_o new_a moon_n or_o of_o the_o sabbath-day_n which_o be_v a_o shadow_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v but_o the_o body_n be_v of_o christ_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o care_n both_o of_o the_o apostle_n in_o general_a and_o more_o especial_o of_o st._n paul_n to_o suppress_v this_o error_n it_o grow_v up_o
of_o nature_n the_o water_n usual_o be_v and_o by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v then_o much_o decrease_v the_o dove_n which_o be_v send_v out_o have_v find_v good_a foot_n on_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v this_o than_o to_o suppose_v it_o refer_v to_o the_o sabbath_n 5._o sabbath_n de_fw-fr emendat_fw-la temp._n l._n 5._o scaliger_n say_v my_o author_n one_o while_o think_v the_o day_n on_o which_o noah_n leave_v the_o ark_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o be_v the_o seven_o day_n but_o in_o the_o next_o edition_n he_o fix_v that_o day_n to_o be_v the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o week_n now_o after_o the_o flood_n we_o find_v god_n give_v to_o noah_n and_o his_o son_n some_o express_a law_n and_o command_n i._n e._n not_o to_o eat_v blood_n and_o forbid_a murder_n etc._n etc._n now_o this_o be_v the_o time_n doubtless_o to_o hear_v of_o a_o sabbath_n and_o of_o the_o charge_n about_o it_o if_o god_n have_v give_v it_o either_o to_o adam_n before_o or_o after_o the_o fall_n but_o not_o one_o word_n be_v mention_v for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v remember_v the_o seven_o day_n etc._n etc._n or_o you_o shall_v observe_v my_o sabbath_n 7._o gen._n 9_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o now_o from_o shem_n ham_n and_o japhet_n both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n proceed_v even_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v not_o probable_a have_v the_o sabbath_n be_v command_v that_o jehovah_n shall_v not_o at_o this_o time_n have_v give_v they_o a_o charge_n about_o it_o there_o be_v then_o so_o few_o positive_a law_n institute_v here_o be_v blood_n forbid_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o murder_n but_o not_o one_o word_n of_o a_o sabbath_n or_o seven_o day_n to_o be_v observe_v sabbath_n seven_o precept_n give_v to_o noah_n but_o no_o sabbath_n the_o rabbin_n speak_v of_o seven_o precept_n give_v to_o noah_n and_o his_o son_n but_o exclude_v the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n out_o of_o that_o number_n if_o we_o have_v it_o not_o mention_v here_o besure_n we_o shall_v not_o meet_v with_o it_o till_o we_o come_v to_o moses_n but_o here_o we_o have_v it_o not_o nor_o indeed_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o some_o of_o they_o to_o keep_v that_o precise_a day_n be_v scatter_v to_o the_o furthermost_a end_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o read_v of_o abraham_n that_o he_o keep_v all_o god_n commandment_n yet_o he_o keep_v no_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n he_o build_v a_o altar_n and_o sacrifice_v which_o be_v mere_a positive_a precept_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n be_v not_o mention_v ●or_a command_v he_o nor_o a_o hint_n give_v to_o remember_v he_o to_o keep_v it_o job_n live_v also_o time_n job_n live_v it_o be_v think_v about_o abraham_n time_n it_o be_v conclude_v about_o abraham_n time_n which_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o number_n of_o year_n he_o live_v which_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n which_o few_o attain_v to_o after_o abraham_n joseph_n live_v but_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o it_o be_v say_v job_n live_v a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n after_o his_o sore_a trial_n be_v end_v 16._o job_n 42._o 16._o the_o jew_n speak_v of_o his_o live_n in_o all_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o year_n ●ow_o as_o one_o observe_v when_o he_o plead_v his_o integrity_n and_o innocence_n even_o to_o very_a minute_n particular_n he_o neither_o allege_v his_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o seventh-say_a sabbath_n nor_o apologise_v for_o the_o neglect_n thereof_o nor_o do_v this_o friend_n who_o rake_v up_o every_o thing_n against_o he_o speak_v a_o word_n about_o this_o nor_o of_o the_o sabbath_n throughout_o the_o whole_a book_n which_o treat_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o about_o worship_n and_o devotion_n towards_o god_n the_o sabbath_n therefore_o no_o doubt_n have_v not_o ●●●aped_v as_o he_o mind_v if_o it_o have_v be_v know_v 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o duty_n in_o his_o day_n as_o to_o isaac_n he_o be_v a_o most_o devout_a man_n and_o 〈◊〉_d life_n be_v take_v up_o in_o a_o continual_a course_n of_o ●●ety_n his_o custom_n be_v to_o go_v into_o the_o field_n to_o meditate_v but_o it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o do_v it_o on_o the_o ●eventh_o day_n or_o that_o he_o keep_v this_o day_n as_o a_o sabbath_n jacob_n be_v a_o man_n that_o flee_v from_o idolatry_n 〈◊〉_d god_n command_n and_o live_v a_o godly_a life_n and_o though_o we_o read_v of_o his_o perform_v many_o act_n of_o worship_n yet_o nothing_o of_o his_o keep_v the_o seven_o day_n as_o a_o sabbath_n no_o though_o we_o read_v of_o his_o hard_a service_n when_o he_o keep_v laban_n sheep_n both_o in_o winter_n and_o summer_n which_o may_v have_v cause_v he_o to_o complain_v of_o his_o be_v incommode_v from_o a_o strict_a observation_n of_o that_o day_n have_v he_o know_v it_o as_o his_o duty_n but_o in_o all_o his_o complaint_n not_o one_o word_n of_o this_o we_o know_v among_o we_o how_o shepherd_n be_v hinder_v in_o sabbath-observation_n of_o which_o many_o have_v complain_v or_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o do_v moreover_o during_o joseph_n be_v in_o pharaoh_n court_n nor_o before_o do_v we_o read_v of_o his_o observe_v this_o sabbath_n and_o when_o jacob_n come_v into_o egypt_n we_o read_v 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o observation_n thereof_o nor_o of_o the_o egyptian_a keep_v of_o it_o or_o have_v they_o forget_v it_o besu●_n there_o will_v have_v be_v some_o notice_n take_v of_o jacob_n keep_v it_o nor_o will_v he_o have_v avoid_v i●_n that_o he_o may_v please_v pharaoh_n and_o his_o servant_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v think_v on_o any_o good_a ground_n that_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n keep_v the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n under_o their_o taskmaster_n in_o egypt_n th●_n some_o will_v infer_v they_o do_v from_o these_o word_n that_o you_o make_v the_o people_n rest_n from_o their_o burden_n exod._n 5._o 5._o they_o will_v have_v these_o word_n to_o mean_v you_o make_v they_o keep_v a_o sabbath_n where_o as_o no_o such_o thing_n seem_v to_o have_v the_o least_o countenance_n because_o pharaoh_n officer_n complain_v not_o of_o their_o rest_a or_o be_v idle_a on_o one_o day_n only_o but_o two_o day_n together_o see_v exod._n 5._o 14._o wherefore_o have_v you_o not_o fulfil_v your_o task_n in_o make_v of_o brick_n both_o yesterday_o and_o to_o day_n as_o heretofore_o now_o since_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n that_o any_o 〈◊〉_d the_o patriarch_n keep_v the_o seven_o day_n as_o a_o sabbath_n we_o infer_v this_o as_o the_o first_o reason_n why_o they_o observe_v it_o not_o second_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o we_o read_v 〈◊〉_d many_o positive_a command_n give_v to_o noah_n to_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n but_o none_o to_o keep_v the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n nor_o no_o remind_v they_o of_o any_o former_a institution_n or_o precept_n to_o observe_v it_o wherefore_o we_o may_v conclude_v they_o keep_v it_o not_o three_o sabbath_n the_o patriarch_n not_o commend_v for_o keep_v the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n we_o read_v how_o the_o faithful_a patriarch_n be_v commend_v for_o do_v whatsoever_o god_n command_v they_o but_o not_o of_o any_o of_o they_o be_v commend_v for_o keep_v the_o seven_o day_n as_o a_o sabbath_n yet_o after_o moses_n time_n when_o the_o sabbath_n be_v institute_v and_o give_v by_o god_n express_a command_n to_o israel_n he_o take_v we_o find_v as_o much_o notice_n of_o their_o observe_v his_o sabbath_n as_o of_o any_o other_o duty_n enjoin_v on_o they_o and_o this_o to_o their_o great_a commendation_n therefore_o have_v the_o patriarch_n be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v it_o no_o doubt_n they_o have_v as_o faithful_o discharge_v their_o duty_n therein_o as_o any_o of_o god_n servant_n do_v in_o after_o time_n and_o god_n besure_n will_v have_v leave_v something_o on_o record_n to_o their_o commendation_n four_o sabbath-breaking_a the_o old_a world_n not_o charge_v with_o sabbath-breaking_a we_o read_v of_o divers_a sin_n the_o old_a world_n be_v guilty_a of_o which_o provoke_v god_n and_o bring_v the_o flood_n upon_o they_o but_o not_o one_o word_n or_o hint_n give_v that_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o sabbath-breaking_a now_o if_o it_o have_v be_v know_v either_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o any_o positive_a precept_n give_v to_o adam_n and_o hand_v down_o to_o they_o by_o tradition_n or_o otherwise_o they_o be_v so_o universal_o corrupt_v and_o pollute_v no_o doubt_n have_v profane_v that_o day_n and_o if_o so_o the_o sacred_a record_n have_v mention_v that_o great_a sin_n doubtless_o as_o well_o as_o other_o five_o sabbath-breaking_a sodom_n not_o charge_v with_o sabbath-breaking_a moreover_o we_o read_v of_o the_o cry_a sin_n of_o the_o people_n of_o sodom_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o they_o have_v violate_v all_o god_n command_n or_o whatsoever_o be_v their_o know_a duty_n but_o nothing_o of_o break_v
of_o god_n holy_a nature_n and_o therefore_o command_v whether_o write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o innocent_a adam_n or_o in_o god_n word_n or_o law_n and_o do_v universal_o and_o perpetual_o oblige_v the_o whole_a world_n to_o conform_v thereunto_o now_o have_v let_v you_o know_v what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o a_o simple_a moral_a law_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o precise_a seventh-day_n sabbath_n be_v not_o a_o law_n of_o this_o nature_n i._n e._n a_o pure_a moral_a precept_n universal_o and_o perpetual_o obligatory_a on_o all_o man_n though_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o there_o be_v that_o in_o the_o four_o commandment_n which_o be_v moral_a in_o the_o sense_n i_o have_v give_v viz._n 1._o a_o time_n commandment_n three_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o four_o commandment_n a_o sufficient_a time_n to_o be_v set_v apart_o from_o all_o worldly_a business_n for_o rest_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o this_o be_v all_o i_o can_v find_v simple_o moral_a in_o the_o four_o commandment_n 2._o there_o be_v something_o more_o contain_v in_o it_o which_o god_n by_o a_o positive_a command_n require_v from_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o his_o will_n as_o that_o which_o he_o see_v just_a and_o reasonable_a namely_o that_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o be_v set_v apart_o as_o a_o day_n of_o rest_n and_o for_o his_o service_n and_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n i_o know_v divine_n call_v this_o positive_o moral_a and_o though_o i_o can_v see_v reason_n so_o to_o call_v it_o yet_o i_o grant_v as_o much_o i_o think_v as_o they_o mean_v thereby_o 3._o god_n do_v also_o command_v the_o whole_a house_n of_o israel_n under_o their_o legal_a and_o typical_a church-●tate_a to_o observe_v the_o seven_o or_o last_o day_n of_o the_o week_n in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o finish_v the_o work_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n and_o now_o that_o the_o precise_a seven_o day_n be_v a_o shadow_n or_o a_o sign_n i_o have_v and_o shall_v prove_v and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v only_o a_o law_n to_o the_o israelite_n during_o that_o typical_a dispensation_n and_o their_o political_a church-●tate_a which_o christ_n nail_v to_o his_o cross_n and_o ●uried_v with_o all_o other_o shadow_n and_o legal_a ceremony_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v i_o may_v give_v you_o the_o observation_n of_o divers_a expositor_n on_o the_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o expression_n in_o the_o four_o commandment_n as_o first_o the_o essential_a part_n remember_v the_o sabbath-day_n to_o keep_v it_o holy_a not_o the_o seven_o day_n true_o in_o the_o next_o word_n god_n declare_v that_o the_o seven_o day_n shall_v be_v the_o jew_n sabbath_n who_o he_o take_v into_o a_o legal_a and_o typical_a covenant_n and_o church-state_n to_o be_v his_o own_o people_n the_o seven_o day_n be_v the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n not_o thy_o god_n in_o christ_n upon_o the_o term_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n no_o no_o but_o thy_o god_n in_o a_o legal_a and_o external_a covenant_n and_o so_o their_o sabbath_n be_v give_v to_o they_o upon_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n of_o creation_n or_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n which_o be_v a_o legal_a relative_a and_o external_a covenant_n god_n enter_v into_o with_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o israel_n or_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n even_o they_o and_o all_o their_o natural_a seed_n as_o such_o my_o brethren_n upon_o this_o foot_n of_o account_n be_v the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n found_v not_o in_o christ_n or_o on_o a_o new_a covenant_n bottom_n nor_o give_v to_o new-covenant_n child_n as_o such_o but_o it_o wa●_n bottom_v upon_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o only_o give_v to_o that_o people_n who_o god_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n and_o redeem_v from_o egyptian_a bondage_n and_o when_o he_o enter_v into_o that_o covenant_n with_o they_o he_o positive_o say_v therefore_o he_o give_v they_o his_o sabbath_n 1._o deut._n 5._o 1._o which_o be_v a_o shadow_n of_o a_o far_o great_a work_n than_o that_o 〈◊〉_d creation_n and_o of_o a_o great_a redemption_n th●●_n that_o out_o of_o egypt_n i_o hear_v late_o of_o one_o 〈◊〉_d say_v this_o be_v his_o chief_a reason_n of_o observe_v 〈◊〉_d seventh-day_n sabbath_n because_o it_o be_v give_v 〈◊〉_d god_n covenant-people_n etc._n etc._n not_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v between_o that_o legal_a and_o typical_a covenant_n make_v with_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o israel_n which_o take_v in_o their_o fleshly_a seed_n as_o such_o an●_n the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n moreover_o expositor_n observe_v concern_v the_o close_a of_o this_o commandment_n ver_fw-la 11._o wherefore_o god_n bless_v the_o sabbath-day_n and_o sanctify_v it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v the_o seven_o day_n here_o but_o the_o sabbath-day_n one_o day_n in_o seven_o and_o not_o the_o precise_a seven_o day_n from_o the_o creation_n be_v by_o a_o positive_a command_n in_o this_o place_n intimate_v to_o be_v god_n will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o be_v observe_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o precise_a seventh-day_n sabbath_n give_v to_o israel_n i_o shall_v prove_v be_v not_o the_o moral_a part_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n but_o a_o shadow_n of_o what_o be_v to_o come_v and_o principal_o refer_v to_o christ_n and_o to_o that_o spiritual_a rest_n believer_n enter_v into_o when_o they_o first_o close_v with_o he_o i_o know_v divine_n call_v one_o day_n in_o seven_o a_o moral_a positive_a as_o i_o just_a now_o tell_v you_o by_o moral_n they_o 〈◊〉_d as_o i_o conceive_v that_o which_o ought_v perpetual_o to_o be_v observe_v but_o that_o day_n which_o god_n from_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o his_o will_n command_v the_o jew_n be_v it_o be_v plain_a the_o seven_o and_o when_o christ_n come_v who_o have_v give_v we_o the_o true_a rest_n and_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a he_o appoint_v as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o prove_v the_o first_o day_n of_o seven_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o finish_v his_o work_n i._n e._n the_o work_n of_o redemption_n as_o god_n command_v the_o israelite_n to_o keep_v the_o seventh-day_n because_o on_o it_o he_o ●ested_v when_o he_o have_v finish_v his_o work_n viz._n ●hat_n of_o creation_n now_o then_o though_o there_o be_v something_o natural_o ●nd_v simple_o moral_a in_o the_o four_o commandment_n ●nd_v though_o god_n do_v here_o intimate_v from_o his_o own_o prerogative_n or_o arbitrary_a will_n that_o he_o will_v ●ave_n one_o day_n in_o seven_o perpetual_o observe_v as_o a_o ●ay_n of_o rest_n and_o sacred_a worship_n yet_o that_o ●art_n of_o it_o that_o speak_v of_o the_o seventh-day_n be_v ●erely_o positive_a and_o typical_a and_o so_o cease_v with_o ●he_n covenant_n of_o work_n indeed_o dr._n owen_n have_v excellent_o show_v how_o his_o commandment_n be_v of_o a_o mix_a or_o compound_a ●ature_n partly_o simple_o moral_a partly_o positive_o ●oral_a and_o partly_o typical_a or_o ceremonial_a the_o ●●st_n he_o refer_v to_o the_o precise_a seven_o day_n when_o he_o say_v 121._o p._n 120_o 121._o it_o be_v institute_v for_o a_o outward_a present_a religious_a observation_n to_o signify_v and_o represent_v something_o to_o come_v and_o such_o say_v he_o be_v all_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o whole_a system_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a worship_n whereof_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o part_n and_o in_o ●rief_n the_o whole_a law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v as_o 〈◊〉_d its_o general_a nature_n positive_a and_o arbitrary_a ●nd_v so_o changeable_a and_o particular_o ceremonial_a and_o typical_a and_o so_o be_v actual_o change_v and_o abolish_v now_o to_o proceed_v the_o precise_a seventh-day_n sabbath_n can_v be_v a_o simple_a moral_a precept_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o lie_v not_o the_o morality_n of_o the_o forth_o commandment_n in_o order_n to_o prove_v this_o ●et_z i_o lay_v down_o this_o proposition_n viz._n if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o precise_a seven_o day_n have_v not_o in_o it_o one_o character_n of_o a_o law_n that_o be_v simple_o moral_a then_o the_o morality_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n do_v not_o confist_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o that_o precise_a day_n but_o that_o it_o have_v not_o one_o character_n of_o such_o a_o law_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v first_o large_o that_o the_o precise_a seven_o day_n be_v not_o the_o morality_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n prove_v large_o a_o simple_a moral_a precept_n that_o i_o me●_n which_o be_v natural_o moral_a oblige_v all_o manki●●_n for_o ever_o as_o to_o the_o very_a matter_n of_o it_o or_o this_o itself_o as_o so_o consider_v abstract_v from_o 〈◊〉_d positive_a command_n be_v natural_o holy_a as_o ●●sulting_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n but_o the_o seven_o day_n in_o which_o our_o brether_z place_n the_o essence_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o four●_n commandment_n or_o the_o
mistake_n lie_v at_o their_o door_n for_o certain_o a_o mistake_n it_o be_v and_o that_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o sabbath_n can_v not_o be_v the_o passover_n be_v clear_a because_o 2._o it_o must_v be_v such_o a_o morrow_n after_o the_o sabbath_n as_o never_o fall_v upon_o the_o weekly_a sabbath_n the_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o it_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o harvest_n when_o they_o put_v in_o their_o sickle_n to_o the_o corn_n or_o their_o harvest_n levit._n 23._o 10._o which_o the_o be_v express_o forbid_v to_o do_v upon_o their_o weekly_a sabbath_n exod._n 34._o 21_o 22._o six_o day_n thou_o shall_v labour_v but_o on_o the_o seven_o thou_o shall_v rest_v both_o in_o ear_n time_n and_o harvest_n and_o see_v how_o this_o be_v couple_v with_o the_o feast_n of_o first_o fruit_n in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n thou_o shall_v observe_v the_o feast_n of_o week_n etc._n etc._n 3._o observe_v it_o if_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o sabbath_n levit._n 23._o have_v be_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o passover_n this_o will_v often_o have_v fall_v on_o the_o weekly_a sabbath_n for_o the_o passover_n be_v fix_v upon_o the_o 15_o of_o nisan_fw-la whenever_o this_o 15_o of_o nisan_fw-la fall_v upon_o the_o friday_n the_o morrow_n after_o it_o must_v be_v saturday_n and_o so_o they_o must_v begin_v to_o reap_v their_o harvest_n on_o the_o weekly_a sabbath_n against_o the_o express_a command_n of_o god_n the_o hebrew_n doctor_n foresee_v this_o inconvenience_n and_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o salve_v it_o but_o by_o affirm_v that_o this_o reap_v do_v drive_v away_o the_o sabbath_n and_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a on_o the_o sabbath-day_n a_o most_o impious_a opinion_n for_o it_o cross_v the_o very_a letter_n of_o god_n law_n in_o ●aring-time_n and_o harvest_n thou_o shall_v rest_v 4._o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o sabbath_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o account_n must_v be_v such_o a_o morrow_n as_o conclude_v it_o levit._n 23._o 15_o 16._o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o passover-sabbath_n or_o any_o festival_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o sabbath_n at_o the_o end_n of_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o 5._o the_o passover-sabbath_n be_v fix_v to_o a_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o month_n namely_o the_o 15_o of_o the_o first_o month_n 17._o numb_a 28._o 17._o and_o thus_o all_o their_o other_o festival_n have_v their_o fix_a day_n but_o this_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n be_v not_o where_o affix_v in_o all_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n to_o any_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o month_n nor_o indeed_o can_v it_o be_v unless_o god_n shall_v make_v a_o ceremonial_a law_n to_o cross_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o rather_o limit_v the_o course_n of_o divine_a providence_n to_o ripen_v their_o corn_n just_a against_o such_o a_o day_n of_o the_o month_n which_o as_o dr._n usher_n observe_v be_v a_o very_a great_a presumption_n that_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n be_v a_o movable_a feast_n but_o immovable_a as_o to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n so_o vary_v that_o it_o may_v always_o fall_v upon_o the_o day_n immediate_o follow_v the_o ordinary_a sabbath_n 6._o the_o antitype_n be_v the_o best_a key_n to_o unlock_v the_o type_n and_o this_o be_v clear_a in_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o that_o christ_n be_v our_o first_o fruit_n in_o reference_n to_o his_o resurrection_n 20._o 1_o cor._n 15._o 20._o st._n paul_n assure_v we_o and_o that_o he_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a on_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o weekly_a sabbath_n all_o the_o four_o evangelist_n do_v inform_v we_o and_o tho._n tillam_n have_v grant_v that_o these_o thing_n must_v be_v punctual_o fulfil_v by_o christ_n as_o well_o in_o the_o time_n antitype_n time_n truth_n or_o antitype_n as_o in_o the_o type_n from_o his_o own_o grant_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o day_n of_o first_o fruit_n be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n to_o the_o everlasting_a honour_n of_o that_o lord_n day_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o sanctify_v it_o by_o his_o presence_n and_o power_n send_v down_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o tongue_n from_o heaven_n as_o if_o all_o the_o tongue_n upon_o earth_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o sound_v forth_o the_o praise_n of_o this_o redeemer_n and_o spread_v the_o gospel_n all_o over_o the_o world_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n as_o a_o earnest_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o glorious_a beginning_n make_v on_o this_o day_n the_o gospel_n be_v now_o publish_v to_o some_o of_o all_o nation_n there_o be_v a_o great_a concourse_n even_o of_o every_o nation_n under_o heaven_n meet_v at_o jerusalem_n act_v 2._o 5._o and_o at_o this_o meet_v three_o thousand_o soul_n be_v convert_v and_o baptize_v ver_fw-la 41._o a_o double_a baptism_n be_v indeed_o dispense_v this_o day_n the_o apostle_n be_v now_o baptize_v with_o fire_n and_o three_o thousand_o convert_v with_o water_n which_o be_v such_o a_o solemnity_n as_o the_o church_n of_o god_n never_o see_v the_o like_a to_o that_o day_n nor_o since_o our_o adversary_n tillam_n confess_v 81._o pag._n 81._o that_o this_o be_v the_o most_o glorious_a sabbath_n that_o ever_o the_o church_n enjoy_v only_o he_o persuade_v himself_o and_o other_o it_o be_v the_o saturday-sabbath_n but_o herein_o he_o befool_v himself_o and_o deceive_v other_o 5._o it_o be_v strange_a indeed_o any_o shall_v once_o suppose_v the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n can_v ever_o fall_v on_o the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n because_o as_o the_o wave-offering_a be_v to_o be_v offer_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o sabbath_n so_o from_o that_o very_a day_n inclusive_o they_o be_v to_o count_v seven_o sabbath_n and_o then_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o last_o of_o the_o seven_o be_v the_o five_o day_n i._n e._n pentecost_n i_o need_v not_o say_v any_o more_o to_o this_o to_o conclude_v after_o all_o attempt_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o glory_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v mission_n rest_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n this_o day_n the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v visit_v from_o on_o high_a the_o promise_n of_o the_o father_n be_v send_v the_o bless_a spirit_n come_v the_o disciple_n be_v assemble_v peter_n preach_v and_o three_o thousand_o be_v convert_v and_o baptize_v and_o all_o this_o be_v write_v why_o the_o church_n assemble_v as_o mr._n sprint_v argue_v why_o on_o this_o day_n why_o the_o holy_a ghost_n why_o preach_v why_o conversion_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n why_o the_o promise_n of_o christ_n accomplish_v all_o on_o this_o day_n but_o still_o to_o declare_v the_o will_n of_o christ_n in_o appoint_v blessing_n and_o sanctify_v of_o this_o day_n to_o his_o church_n and_o make_v it_o a_o day_n of_o public_a solemn_a worship_n as_o a_o day_n in_o all_o its_o prerogative_n above_o all_o other_o day_n a_o day_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n by_o which_o we_o be_v justify_v in_o which_o he_o cease_v from_o his_o work_n as_o god_n do_v from_o his_o on_o the_o seven_o and_o so_o have_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o a_o day_n of_o rest_n the_o day_n 〈◊〉_d the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v descension_n by_o who_o we_o be_v sanctify_v a_o day_n of_o assemble_v and_o preach_v on_o which_o sinner_n be_v convert_v and_o believer_n edify_v by_o which_o the_o whole_a trinity_n be_v glorify_v and_o where_o be_v he_o now_o who_o say_v none_o can_v prove_v one_o whole_a first_o day_n be_v keep_v in_o religious_a worship_n in_o all_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v not_o this_o first_o day_n so_o keep_v and_o establish_v for_o we_o to_o observe_v and_o keep_v from_o morning_n to_o evening_n sermon_n ii_o the_o institution_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o first_o day_n prove_v from_o heb._n 4._o 8_o 9_o etc._n etc._n that_o it_o be_v the_o day_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v for_o divine_a worship_n that_o the_o disciple_n and_o primitive_a church_n assemble_v together_o upon_o that_o day_n be_v a_o full_a proof_n of_o the_o same_o my_o brethren_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n have_v appoint_v to_o be_v the_o special_a day_n of_o rest_n and_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n under_o the_o gospel_n first_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o command_n who_o be_v with_o his_o disciple_n forty_o day_n give_v they_o commandment_n etc._n etc._n before_o his_o ascension_n which_o be_v not_o express_v second_o because_o pentecost_n be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n when_o this_o day_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o miraculous_a effusion_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o to_o proceed_v three_o my_o next_o argument_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o christ_n rest_a or_o cease_v from_o his_o work_n upon_o that_o day_n as_o god_n do_v from_o he_o and_o this_o indeed_o
bread_n what_o be_v paul_n so_o thoughtful_a of_o eat_v and_o drink_v to_o refresh_v his_o body_n with_o they_o as_o to_o stay_v seven_o day_n for_o that_o no_o no_o it_o be_v a_o better_a feast_n he_o hunger_v after_o 201._o see_v mr._n warren_n p._n 201._o to_o break_v bread_n say_v the_o text_n to_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n say_v the_o syriac_a translation_n that_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o lord's-supper_n upon_o the_o lord's-day_n 3._o but_o why_o must_v paul_n break_v the_o bread_n to_o they_o ver_fw-la 11._o have_v it_o be_v common_a bread_n no_o doubt_n but_o good_a manner_n have_v prevent_v that_o and_o not_o put_v he_o upon_o any_o such_o service_n as_o to_o cause_v he_o to_o carve_v for_o they_o all_o 4._o we_o know_v the_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord's-supper_n be_v call_v break_v of_o bread_n act_v 2._o nor_o be_v there_o reason_n to_o conceive_v it_o be_v any_o other_o sort_n of_o break_v of_o bread_n but_o that_o this_o be_v mean_v here_o that_o it_o be_v no_o festival_n day_n not_o the_o first_o day_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n mr._n hughes_n have_v prove_v but_o there_o be_v reason_n 162._o hugh_n on_o the_o sab._n p._n 160_o 162._o say_v he_o to_o believe_v this_o be_v sacramental_a bread_n for_o the_o church_n come_v together_o to_o break_v this_o bread_n so_o they_o be_v never_o say_v to_o do_v in_o break_v any_o other_o kind_n of_o bread_n and_o paul_n break_v that_o which_o be_v proper_o bread_n among_o they_o but_o for_o break_v of_o bread_n to_o the_o hungry_a it_o be_v not_o always_o mean_v of_o bread_n literal_o but_o of_o mean_n whereby_o they_o may_v procure_v they_o bread_n and_o necessary_n neither_o say_v he_o do_v the_o church_n purposely_o come_v together_o for_o this_o but_o rather_o send_v it_o from_o house_n to_o house_n nothing_o hinder_v then_o but_o that_o this_o bread_n break_v put_v synecdochical_o as_o a_o part_n for_o the_o whole_a do_v note_v the_o lord's-supper_n take_v what_o dr._n duveil_n have_v say_v to_o break_v bread_n 7._o duveil_n on_o act_n 20._o 7._o to_o wit_n that_o be_v consecrate_v to_o be_v a_o symbol_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n offer_v for_o we_o upon_o the_o cross_n hence_o the_o syrian_a render_v it_o that_o we_o may_v break_v the_o eucharist_n the_o arabic_a that_o we_o may_v distribute_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o ethiopic_a to_o bless_v the_o table_n all_o understand_v it_o of_o this_o holy_a rite_n by_o which_o the_o lord_n jesus_n will_v have_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o bitter_a death_n to_o be_v celebrate_v by_o his_o disciple_n compare_v this_o with_o what_o he_o say_v on_o act_v 2._o 42_o 46._o object_n again_o it_o be_v object_v that_o they_o do_v not_o break_v bread_n on_o the_o first_o day_n because_o paul_n continue_v preach_v till_o midnight_n answ_n 1._o it_o be_v principal_o to_o this_o end_n they_o come_v together_o on_o the_o first_o day_n which_o show_v it_o be_v their_o usual_a practice_n so_o to_o do_v 2._o they_o may_v break_v bread_n first_o and_o do_v no_o doubt_n and_o than_o paul_n may_v renew_v his_o speech_n and_o continue_v preach_v till_o midnight_n the_o order_n of_o word_n in_o a_o historical_a relation_n be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v follow_v 3._o they_o do_v break_v bread_n and_o if_o it_o be_v after_o midnight_n yet_o that_o extraordinary_a occasion_n of_o paul_n preach_v be_v ready_a to_o depart_v may_v be_v by_o the_o lord_n dispense_v with_o though_o the_o proper_a season_n to_o administer_v that_o ordinance_n be_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n for_o who_o will_v say_v that_o ordinance_n upon_o a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n may_v not_o be_v administer_v on_o another_o day_n of_o the_o week_n so_o that_o though_o this_o shall_v be_v grant_v i_o see_v not_o how_o it_o hurt_v our_o cause_n object_n the_o greek_a read_v it_o first_o of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o say_v what_o you_o will_v it_o be_v doubtful_a what_o day_n this_o be_v answ_n dr._n wallis_n have_v say_v enough_o to_o clear_v this_o to_o all_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v satisfy_v 69._o dr._n young_n lord's-day_n p._n 69._o yet_o i_o shall_v add_v another_o learned_a writer_n act_v 20._o 7._o 1_o cor._n 16._o 2._o in_o which_o place_n he_o show_v it_o be_v the_o same_o call_v by_o the_o evangelist_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 20._o 〈◊〉_d mat._n 28._o 1._o mark_v 16._o 1._o luk._n 24._o 1._o john_n 20._o so_o in_o those_o place_n una_fw-la sabbatorum_fw-la must_v be_v expound_v by_o the_o lord's-day_n say_v chrysostom_n cor._n chrysostom_n hom._n 45._o in_o 1_o cor._n who_o interpretation_n hierom_n allow_v and_o expound_v the_o reason_n thereof_o ad_fw-la hebidum_fw-la quaest_n 4._o because_o say_v he_o every_o week_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o sabbath_n into_o the_o first_o and_o second_o and_o three_o and_o four_o and_o five_o and_o six_o day_n which_o the_o heathen_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o idol_n and_o element_n and_o therefore_o in_o those_o father_n opinion_n una_fw-la sabbatorum_fw-la by_o enallage_n of_o the_o plural_a number_n for_o the_o singular_a for_o it_o be_v seldom_o read_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n do_v imitate_v and_o prima_fw-la sabbatorum_fw-la be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o name_n of_o sabbath_n among_o the_o ancient_n denote_v not_o only_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o week_n but_o the_o whole_a week_n the_o hebrew_n call_v the_o whole_a week_n sabbath_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v the_o pharisee_fw-mi to_o be_v understand_v about_o the_o sabbath_n he_o glory_v of_o fast_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la twice_o a_o sabbath_n there_o by_o sabbath_n we_o must_v of_o necessity_n understand_v the_o whole_a week_n by_o a_o hebraism_n and_o not_o the_o last_o day_n thereof_o for_o the_o pharisee_n as_o most_o learned_a searcher_n of_o hebrew_a antiquity_n have_v often_o observe_v which_o thing_n epiphanius_n put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o institute_v two_o feast_n every_o week_n 10._o cont._n haer._n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o namely_o on_o monday_n and_o thursday_n therefore_o the_o lord's-day_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o una_fw-la sabbatorum_fw-la as_o in_o the_o evangelist_n and_o apostle_n so_o in_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o follow_a age._n he_o that_o will_v look_v into_o their_o write_n shall_v find_v example_n enough_o thus_o this_o place_n do_v sufficient_o tend_v to_o prove_v with_o 〈◊〉_d other_o text_n before_o mention_v that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n the_o gospel-churche_n do_v observe_v as_o the_o special_a day_n of_o sacred_a worship_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n the_o generality_n of_o the_o ancient_n both_o greek_n and_o latin_a it_o be_v evident_a do_v agree_v moreover_o here_o be_v many_o thing_n worthy_a of_o our_o consideration_n 1._o that_o this_o meeting_n be_v for_o public_a worship_n as_o preach_v break_v of_o bread_n etc._n etc._n 2._o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n on_o purpose_n record_v the_o precise_a day_n paul_n have_v wait_v at_o troas_n the_o six_o former_a day_n till_o this_o day_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n come_v though_o no_o doubt_n they_o may_v have_v some_o other_o private_a occasional_a meeting_n on_o other_o day_n before_o for_o paul_n besure_n be_v not_o idle_a 3._o that_o their_o come_n general_o then_o together_o be_v not_o new_a nor_o occasional_a but_o their_o common_a practice_n or_o usual_a day_n of_o assemble_v together_o to_o preach_v and_o administer_v the_o lord's-supper_n 4._o it_o be_v clear_a that_o by_o a_o special_a apply_v of_o these_o exercise_n to_o that_o day_n and_o by_o mention_v that_o day_n to_o this_o end_n it_o be_v their_o most_o solemn_a day_n in_o season_n to_o meet_v upon_o and_o that_o the_o old_a sabbath_n be_v not_o but_o be_v abolish_v with_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n 5._o nor_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o paul_n will_v have_v stay_v there_o who_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v have_v not_o that_o day_n be_v the_o day_n of_o solemn_a worship_n when_o perhaps_o many_o in_o the_o adjacent_a place_n come_v together_o nor_o will_v they_o have_v slip_v over_o the_o seven_o day_n without_o any_o notice_n take_v of_o that_o for_o it_o necessary_o show_v they_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o old_a sabbath_n which_o the_o disciple_n will_v besure_n never_o have_v do_v if_o there_o have_v be_v so_o great_a a_o sanction_n for_o that_o day_n as_o for_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n 6._o as_o dr._n owen_n note_n 390._o on_o the_o sab._n p._n 390._o the_o disciple_n come_v together_o without_o a_o extraordinary_a warning_n or_o be_v send_v to_o or_o call_v together_o in_o answer_n to_o their_o duty_n which_o they_o be_v accustom_v so_o to_o do_v such_o say_v he_o be_v the_o account_n
ancient_a father_n who_o credit_n and_o authority_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n to_o doubt_v have_v positive_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n that_o john_n call_v the_o lord's-day_n the_o first_o i_o shall_v mention_v be_v ignatius_n magnes_n epist_n ad_fw-la trall_n &_o magnes_n who_o be_v john_n be_v disciple_n and_o write_v thus_o let_v every_o one_o that_o love_v the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n keep_v holy_a the_o lord's-day_n which_o be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o lord_n resurrection_n ignatius_n say_v my_o author_n be_v not_o only_o contemporary_a with_o st._n john_n but_o be_v his_o disciple_n or_o scholar_n now_o john_n according_a to_o the_o best_a account_n we_o can_v have_v from_o chronology_n 49._o dr._n wallis_n christ_n sab._n part._n 1._o p._n 48_o 49._o write_v his_o revelation_n in_o pa●●os_n whither_o he_o be_v banish_v by_o domitian_n in_o or_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 96_o after_o which_o he_o write_v his_o gospel_n and_o die_v anno_o 98_o or_o 99_o and_o ignatius_n die_v a_o martyr_n under_o trajan_n in_o the_o year_n 107._o how_o long_o before_o his_o death_n ignatius_n write_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o magnesian_o 53._o dr._n young_a cite_v the_o same_o passage_n also_o of_o ignatius_n p._n 53._o we_o be_v not_o certain_a nor_o be_v it_o material_a in_o that_o epistle_n to_o the_o magnesian_o even_o according_a to_o the_o genuine_a edition_n publish_v by_o bishop_n usher_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n not_o that_o which_o be_v suspect_v he_o do_v earnest_o exhort_v they_o not_o to_o judaize_v but_o to_o live_v as_o christian_n not_o any_o long_o observe_v the_o jewish_a but_o the_o lord's-day_n on_o which_o christ_n our_o life_n rise_v again_o it_o be_v manifest_a therefore_o say_v he_o that_o within_o eight_o or_o ten_o year_n after_o john_n writing_n the_o lord's-day_n do_v not_o signify_v the_o jewish_a sabbath_n but_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n on_o which_o our_o saviour_n rise_v again_o why_o shall_v any_o long_o doubt_v in_o this_o matter_n besure_n ignatius_n well_o know_v what_o day_n it_o be_v that_o john_n call_v the_o lord's-day_n who_o for_o some_o year_n converse_v with_o that_o belove_a apostle_n and_o disciple_n of_o christ_n i_o may_v to_o this_o say_v this_o author_n add_v the_o testimony_n of_o polycarp_n polycarp_n polycarp_n who_o be_v also_o a_o disciple_n of_o john_n and_o collect_v and_o publish_v these_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n and_o know_v what_o st._n john_n mean_v by_o the_o lord's-day_n he_o proceed_v to_o justin_n martyr_n apology_n justin_n martyr_n a_o 129._o his_o second_o apology_n who_o say_v he_o be_v not_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n till_o about_o the_o year_n 129._o about_o thirty_o year_n after_o st._n john_n be_v death_n yet_o he_o live_v so_o soon_o after_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o christian_a practice_n and_o what_o they_o understand_v st._n john_n to_o mean_v by_o the_o lord's-day_n and_o how_o that_o day_n be_v observe_v on_o that_o day_n common_o call_v sunday_n there_o be_v hold_v a_o congregation_n or_o general_a meeting_n together_o of_o all_o inhabitant_n whether_o of_o city_n or_o country_n and_o there_o be_v public_o read_v the_o memorial_n or_o monument_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n again_o the_o day_n call_v sunday_n we_o do_v all_o in_o common_a make_v the_o meeting-day_n for_o that_o the_o first_o day_n be_v it_o on_o which_o god_n from_o darkness_n and_o matter_n make_v the_o world_n and_o our_o saviour_n christ_n do_v rise_v from_o the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n in_o which_o place_n say_v he_o though_o it_o be_v not_o call_v dominica_n lord_n dominica_n the_o lord_n but_o die_v solis_n sunday_n solis_n sunday_n because_o speak_v to_o a_o heathen_a emperor_n yet_o it_o be_v then_o solemn_o observe_v it_o be_v manifest_a therefore_o that_o the_o lord's-day_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dominica_n or_o die_v dominicus_n be_v the_o know_a name_n of_o a_o day_n so_o call_v when_o john_n write_v his_o revelation_n that_o it_o be_v a_o day_n of_o religious_a worship_n contradistinguish_v to_o that_o of_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n and_o so_o observe_v and_o so_o call_v by_o ignatius_n within_o eight_o or_o ten_o year_n at_o most_o after_o john_n writing_n that_o book_n which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v not_o think_v it_o to_o be_v so_o mean_v by_o his_o master_n st._n john_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v observe_v in_o their_o solemn_a religious_a assembly_n justin_n martyr_n tell_v we_o he_o also_o add_v clemens_n irenaeus_n origen_n tertullian_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v pliny_n that_o live_v under_o trajan_n who_o though_o a_o heathen_a can_v observe_v how_o these_o morning_n star_n use_v to_o meet_v early_o on_o this_o day_n 196._o warren_n on_o the_o sabb._n p._n 195_o 196._o and_o sing_v hymn_n to_o christ_n and_o not_o only_o sing_v his_o praise_n but_o celebrate_v his_o holy_a supper_n on_o the_o lord's-day_n and_o it_o be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v the_o common_a question_n put_v to_o the_o christian_n by_o the_o pagan_n do_v thou_o observe_v the_o lord's-day_n the_o usual_a answer_n be_v i_o be_o a_o christian_n i_o dare_v not_o intermit_v it_o o_o bless_a soul_n say_v my_o author_n because_o they_o be_v christian_n they_o dare_v not_o intermit_v the_o lord's-day_n though_o they_o lose_v their_o dear_a life_n for_o keep_v it_o the_o learned_a dr._n duveil_n cite_v not_o only_a ignatius_n and_o clemens_n 151._o on_o act._n 20._o p._n 150_o 151._o but_o theophilus_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n also_o sedulius_n and_o divers_a other_o ancient_a father_n as_o austin_n maximus_n isidore_n and_o gregorius_n turonensis_n who_o speak_v thus_o this_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n which_o we_o proper_o call_v the_o lord's-day_n eusebius_n say_v we_o keep_v holy_a the_o lord's-day_n dr._n white_a cite_v ignatius_n his_o epistle_n ad_fw-la magnes_fw-la 74._o ep_v of_o ely_n on_o the_o sab._n p._n 74._o instead_o of_o the_o sabbath_n let_v every_o friend_n of_o christ_n keep_v holy_a the_o lord_n christ_n day_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o resurrection_n oxon._n note_v there_o be_v a_o treatise_n of_o ignatius_n that_o be_v except_v against_o call_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n as_o spurious_a see_v mr._n perkins_n prep_n to_o the_o dem._n of_o the_o prolem_a this_o be_v also_o approve_v by_o dr._n twiss_n after_o compare_v with_o the_o latin_a translation_n and_o two_o manuscript_n at_o oxon._n the_o day_n wherein_o spiritual_a life_n receive_v beginning_n and_o death_n be_v vanquish_v this_o encomium_n say_v the_o doctor_n which_o this_o holy_a martyr_n ignatius_n have_v stamp_v as_o a_o honourable_a character_n upon_o the_o lord's-day_n declare_v what_o esteem_v the_o primitive_a church_n entertain_v of_o this_o day_n moreover_o theodoret_n have_v this_o material_a passage_n that_o they_o do_v no_o long_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n but_o lead_v their_o life_n according_a to_o the_o lord's-day_n in_o which_o our_o life_n arise_v mean_v our_o bless_a lord_n dionysius_n 23._o see_v mr._n warren_n be_v jewish_n sabb._n p._n 22_o 23._o bishop_n of_o corinth_n say_v we_o have_v spend_v holy_a the_o lord's-day_n or_o pass_v through_o it_o to_o the_o end_n tertullian_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 200_o say_v on_o the_o lord's-day_n we_o hold_v it_o lawful_a to_o feast_v fast_v feast_v or_o unlawful_a to_o fast_v because_o it_o be_v a_o day_n of_o joy_n and_o gladness_n so_o that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o title_n of_o lord's-day_n be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n origen_n say_v 226._o origen_n a_o 226._o the_o lord_n rain_v manna_n from_o heaven_n first_o upon_o the_o first-day_n which_o be_v the_o lord's-day_n alsted_n alsted_n and_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n none_o let_v the_o jew_n understand_v that_o even_o our_o lord's-day_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n patr._n chron._n patr._n athanasius_n be_v testimony_n be_v also_o full_a 326._o athan._n a_o 326._o the_o sabbath_n be_v of_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o ancient_n but_o the_o lord_n have_v change_v the_o sabbath_n into_o the_o lord's-day_n not_o we_o by_o our_o authority_n have_v slight_v the_o old_a sabbath_n but_o because_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o pedagogy_n of_o the_o law_n when_o christ_n the_o great_a master_n come_v it_o become_v useless_a as_o the_o candle_n be_v put_v out_o when_o the_o sun_n shine_v he_o affirm_v also_o that_o the_o sabbath_n and_o circumcision_n be_v both_o of_o they_o legal_a observance_n moreover_o i_o may_v cite_v austin_n ambrose_n hierom_n and_o many_o more_o who_o all_z testify_z that_o the_o lord's-day_n be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o observe_v as_o the_o special_a day_n in_o god_n
appoint_v and_o institute_v the_o sabbath_n but_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v so_o already_o as_o mr._n primrose_n be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o we_o know_v duty_n of_o mercy_n and_o charity_n as_o well_o as_o of_o necessary_a piety_n be_v sabbath-dutys_a for_o which_o end_n this_o day_n be_v more_o fit_a for_o those_o collection_n than_o any_o other_o day_n be_v then_o general_o together_o and_o their_o heart_n warm_v under_o the_o word_n etc._n etc._n there_o must_v say_v another_o durham_n another_o mr._n durham_n be_v some_o peculiar_a thing_n in_o this_o day_n make_v it_o fit_a yea_o more_o fit_a for_o such_o a_o purpose_n as_o do_v work_n of_o charity_n on_o it_o rather_o than_o on_o any_o other_o and_o the_o apostle_n command_v this_o in_o all_o the_o church_n do_v necessary_o presuppose_v a_o reason_n why_o he_o do_v it_o as_o draw_v from_o some_o fitness_n of_o this_o day_n above_o another_o now_o if_o we_o will_v say_v he_o inquire_v no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v but_o that_o the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n be_v expire_v and_o the_o first-day_n institute_v in_o its_o place_n for_o otherwise_o any_o day_n be_v alike_o yea_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o week_n and_o whereon_o man_n usual_o reckon_v their_o week_n success_n it_o will_v seem_v more_o reasonable_a that_o at_o the_o close_a of_o the_o week_n they_o shall_v lay_v up_o by_o they_o as_o god_n have_v bless_v they_o than_o reserve_v it_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o another_o week_n the_o fitness_n than_o flow_v from_o this_o that_o the_o first-day_n be_v the_o day_n of_o their_o solemn_a communion_n with_o god_n and_o one_o another_o and_o of_o their_o partake_n most_o liberal_o of_o spiritual_a blessing_n from_o he_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v most_o warm_v in_o their_o affection_n and_o most_o liberal_a in_o their_o communication_n to_o such_o as_o want_v especial_o consider_v the_o jew_n be_v to_o partake_v of_o this_o their_o charity_n who_o debtor_n the_o gentile_n be_v according_a to_o that_o in_o rom._n 15._o 26_o 27._o i_o shall_v close_v this_o with_o what_o another_o note_v on_o this_o place_n 27._o young_a on_o the_o lord_n day_n p._n 27._o the_o apostle_n do_v ordain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n when_o they_o meet_v for_o religion_n weekly_o as_o the_o lord_n day_n return_v alms_n shall_v be_v collect_v for_o the_o poor_n use_n and_o what_o they_o seem_v private_o to_o have_v lay_v aside_o as_o their_o condition_n permit_v to_o bestow_v for_o the_o comfort_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o that_o which_o be_v thus_o lay_v aside_o they_o keep_v with_o themselves_o till_o the_o first-day_n of_o the_o week_n when_o they_o deposit_v it_o with_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o poor_n use_n he_o that_o shall_v more_o considerate_o weigh_v the_o apostle_n phrase_n may_v well_o enough_o see_v this_o be_v his_o meaning_n for_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n i._n e._n against_o the_o first-day_n in_o every_o week_n or_o when_o the_o first_o of_o every_o week_n come_v so_o as_o it_o be_v say_v among_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n water_n ready_a for_o wash_v once_o hand_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o alm_n which_o be_v private_o lay_v aside_o of_o every_o one_o be_v deposit_v on_o the_o first-day_n of_o the_o week_n for_o the_o help_n of_o the_o needy_a and_o then_o when_o the_o church_n meet_v be_v say_v to_o be_v gather_v because_o their_o collection_n be_v make_v of_o those_o who_o private_o have_v lay_v it_o aside_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n or_o on_o the_o first-day_n of_o the_o week_n leo_n admonish_v his_o hearer_n because_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o collection_n to_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o a_o voluntary_a devotion_n and_o that_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o ability_n may_v have_v fellowship_n in_o that_o most_o sacred_a oblation_n from_o which_o testimony_n one_o may_v easy_o gather_v that_o the_o christian_n lay_v aside_o by_o themselves_o their_o collection_n against_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o they_o deposit_v with_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v bestow_v thus_o dr._n young_a so_o that_o it_o appear_v it_o be_v on_o the_o close_a of_o the_o seven_o day_n or_o at_o the_o week_n end_n that_o they_o cast_v up_o their_o account_n compute_v their_o stock_n and_o not_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n it_o be_v not_o then_o to_o be_v lay_v aside_o but_o what_o they_o have_v over_o night_n lay_v aside_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n they_o put_v into_o the_o deacon_n hand_n and_o so_o prevent_v gather_n when_o paul_n come_v 9_o and_o last_o those_o fearful_a judgement_n inflict_v by_o god_n on_o such_o as_o have_v profane_v the_o lord_n day_n show_v it_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n can_v any_o think_v that_o jehovah_n will_v punish_v any_o person_n for_o neglect_v or_o violate_v a_o humane_a tradition_n or_o a_o ordinance_n of_o man_n 1._o a_o husbandman_n grind_v corn_n in_o a_o mill_n upon_o the_o lord_n day_n judgement_n i_o find_v 2_o or_o 3_o author_n cite_v these_o very_a judgement_n have_v his_o meal_n burn_v to_o ash_n 2._o another_z carrying_z corn_n on_o this_o day_n have_v his_o barn_n and_o all_o his_o corn_n in_o it_o burn_v with_o fire_n from_o heaven_n the_o next_o night_n after_o 3._o a_o certain_a nobleman_n profane_v the_o lord_n day_n usual_o in_o hunt_v have_v a_o child_n by_o his_o wife_n with_o a_o head_n like_o a_o dog_n and_o with_o ear_n and_o chap_n cry_v like_o a_o hound_n 4._o a_o covetous_a woman_n at_o kingsta●e_n in_o france_n 1659._o use_v to_o work_v with_o her_o maid_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n on_o flax_n fire_n seem_v to_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o flax_n yet_o do_v they_o no_o harm_n and_o be_v quick_o quench_v but_o take_v no_o warning_n the_o three_o sunday_n after_o it_o take_v fire_n again_o and_o burn_v the_o house_n and_o so_o terrible_o scorch_a the_o wretched_a woman_n and_o two_o of_o her_o child_n that_o they_o die_v the_o next_o day_n yet_o a_o child_n in_o the_o cradle_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o fire_n alive_a and_o unburnt_a 5._o in_o paris_n garden_n 1582._o 1582._o at_o a_o bear-baiting_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o scaffold_n fall_v down_o and_o slay_v eight_o person_n 6._o stratford_n upon_o avon_n be_v twice_o almost_o consume_v with_o fire_n for_o profane_v the_o lord_n day_n 7._o there_o be_v a_o market_n keep_v at_o tiverton_n on_o the_o lord's-day_n and_o their_o godly_a minister_n tell_v they_o some_o judgement_n will_v fall_v upon_o they_o which_o fall_v out_o for_o on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o april_n 1598._o the_o whole_a town_n save_o the_o church_n and_o a_o few_o poor_a people_n house_n consist_v of_o 400_o dwelling-house_n be_v consume_v to_o ash_n and_o again_o in_o aug._n 1612._o not_o reform_v their_o evil_a practice_n the_o whole_a town_n be_v again_o consume_v by_o fire_n save_v about_o thirty_o house_n of_o poor_a people_n with_o a_o school-house_n and_o alms-house_n 8._o mr._n fenner_n say_v that_o he_o remember_v above_o twelve_o judgement_n be_v show_v within_o half_a a_o year_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o lord's-day_n 84._o on_o the_o sab._n p._n 83_o 84._o 9_o another_o divine_a say_v that_o a_o miller_n have_v his_o mill_n twice_o burn_v down_o for_o grind_v on_o the_o lord's-day_n sir_n let_v all_o tremble_v that_o despise_v neglect_n or_o profane_v the_o lord's-day_n but_o pray_v who_o can_v show_v one_o instance_n of_o any_o judgement_n of_o god_n that_o ever_o since_o christ_n resurrection_n fall_v upon_o one_o person_n for_o work_v or_o bear_v burden_n on_o the_o jewish_a sabbath-day_n true_o while_o the_o seven_o day_n continue_v the_o lord_n sabbath_n there_o be_v on_o record_n judgement_n that_o fall_v on_o such_o as_o profane_v it_o but_o never_o since_o and_o though_o god_n do_v not_o usual_o this_o way_n punish_v sinner_n for_o their_o bold_a and_o dare_a sin_n and_o so_o not_o some_o that_o slight_a and_o contemn_v this_o day_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o day_n come_v in_o which_o god_n will_v reckon_v with_o they_o and_o set_v all_o their_o sin_n in_o order_n before_o their_o eye_n but_o one_o thing_n i_o have_v omit_v viz._n i_o find_v these_o sabbatarian_o will_v make_v great_a improvement_n of_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o saturday_n be_v call_v dies_fw-la sabbati_fw-la the_o sabbath-day_n in_o answer_n take_v what_o dr._n wallis_n have_v say_v in_o his_o rejoinder_n to_o mr._n bampfield_n 32._o pag._n 32._o i_o remember_v you_o tell_v we_o enqu_n p._n 117_o 118._o and_o you_o mind_v i_o of_o it_o p._n 40_o 75._o that_o i_o say_v nothing_o to_o it_o be_v it_o seem_v a_o thing_n on_o which_o you_o lay_v great_a weight_n i._n e._n that_o in_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n
a_o lawgiver_n abode_n no_o long_o than_o till_o christ_n put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o ministration_n 22_o see_v isa_n 33._o 22_o and_o christ_n as_o mediator_n be_v our_o only_a lawgiver_n under_o the_o gospel_n yet_o have_v not_o command_v we_o to_o observe_v the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n then_o it_o be_v not_o our_o duty_n to_o observe_v it_o but_o moses_n as_o a_o lawgiver_n abode_n no_o long_o etc._n etc._n ergo._n arg._n 9_o if_o all_o sabbath_n give_v to_o the_o jew_n without_o exception_n be_v shadow_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v whereof_o the_o body_n be_v christ_n then_o be_v their_o weekly_a sabbath_n a_o shadow_n but_o all_o their_o sabbath_n without_o exception_n be_v shadow_n etc._n etc._n ergo._n arg._n 10._o whatsoever_o practice_n it_o be_v that_o open_v a_o door_n to_o judaisme_n and_o gender_n to_o bondage_n can_v be_v no_o truth_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o old_a seventh-day_n sabbath_n open_v a_o door_n to_o judaisme_n etc._n etc._n ergo_fw-la judgement_n ergo_fw-la they_o plead_v for_o the_o law_n as_o give_v in_o horeb_n with_o the_o statute_n and_o judgement_n arg._n 11._o whatsoever_o principle_n and_o practice_n reflect_v upon_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n as_o mediator_n king_n and_o lawgiver_n to_o his_o church_n who_o be_v more_o faithful_a than_o moses_n can_v be_v no_o truth_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o principle_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o old_a jewish_a sabbath_n reflect_v etc._n etc._n ergo._n evident_a it_o be_v christ_n have_v nowhere_o teach_v or_o command_v it_o so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n we_o must_v go_v to_o moses_n law_n for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v foolish_a to_o say_v christ_n as_o mediator_n give_v the_o law_n of_o the_o decalogue_n though_o as_o god_n he_o give_v not_o that_o only_a but_o the_o whole_a ceremonial_a law_n also_o arg._n 12._o that_o principle_n and_o practice_n that_o have_v many_o evil_a and_o dangerous_a consequent_n attend_n it_o be_v no_o truth_n of_o god_n but_o the_o principle_n and_o practice_n of_o some_o who_o keep_v the_o seven_o day_n be_v so_o attend_v etc._n etc._n ergo._n to_o conclude_v let_v no_o christian_n any_o more_o doubt_n that_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v that_o day_n we_o ought_v to_o observe_v to_o he_o in_o all_o sacred_a devotion_n and_o piety_n consider_v 1._o god_n have_v build_v all_o thing_n upon_o jesus_n christ_n and_o so_o this_o day_n of_o rest_n wherefore_o it_o stand_v as_o fast_o as_o its_o foundation_n 2._o god_n the_o father_n declare_v thou_o be_v my_o son_n this_o day_n have_v i_o beget_v thou_o that_o be_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o this_o be_v on_o the_o first-day_n of_o the_o week_n 3._o this_o be_v the_o first-day_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n 4._o this_o day_n christ_n rest_v from_o his_o work_n therefore_o this_o day_n remain_v as_o a_o day_n of_o rest_n to_o we_o 5._o this_o day_n our_o redemption_n be_v finish_v and_o christ_n receive_v our_o discharge_n from_o sin_n and_o wrath_n for_o ever_o 6._o on_o this_o day_n the_o typical_a sabbath_n be_v cease_v and_o all_o shadow_n of_o the_o law_n vanquish_v 7._o in_o he_o who_o the_o old_a sabbath_n shadow_v forth_o must_v we_o seek_v our_o rest_n and_o a_o day_n of_o rest_n we_o in_o he_o be_v free_v from_o all_o legal_a labour_n servile_a fear_n and_o from_o the_o burden_n of_o all_o sin_n and_o misery_n 8._o on_o this_o day_n the_o disciple_n meet_v and_o christ_n preach_v peace_n to_o they_o and_o on_o this_o day_n million_o of_o soul_n have_v be_v convert_v 9_o on_o this_o day_n john_n see_v jesus_n christ_n walk_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o seven_o church_n in_o asia_n 10._o this_o day_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o miraculous_a effusion_n of_o the_o spirit_n 11._o on_o this_o day_n the_o gospel-churche_n meet_v together_o to_o break_v bread_n and_o to_o discharge_v all_o part_n of_o gospel-worship_n 12._o this_o be_v the_o day_n when_o preach_v the_o word_n be_v in_o season_n 13._o on_o this_o day_n collection_n be_v make_v for_o the_o poor_a in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o saint_n 14._o this_o be_v the_o lord_n day_n all_o other_o day_n he_o allow_v we_o to_o do_v work_n upon_o but_o this_o be_v whole_o his_o own_o day_n he_o lay_v claim_v to_o this_o only_a o_o give_v it_o whole_o up_o to_o he_o 15._o this_o day_n all_o the_o godly_a have_v observe_v in_o every_o age_n of_o the_o church_n to_o these_o present_a time_n 16._o for_o profane_v this_o day_n god_n have_v inflict_v many_o sore_a and_o fearful_a judgement_n and_o thus_o i_o shall_v close_v what_o i_o shall_v say_v at_o present_a for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o first-day_n of_o the_o week_n as_o a_o day_n of_o rest_n and_o solemn_a worship_n when_o the_o lord_n day_n begin_v 1._o some_o think_v we_o ought_v to_o begin_v it_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o jew_n begin_v their_o sabbath_n begin_v when_o the_o lord_n day_n begin_v other_o from_o midnight_n to_o midnight_n other_o from_o morning_n to_o evening_n take_v what_o dr._n owen_n say_v to_o this_o which_o i_o think_v be_v very_o full_a and_o clear_a some_o 323._o owen_n on_o the_o sabb._n p._n 323._o say_v he_o contend_v that_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a day_n consist_v of_o 24_o hour_n begin_v with_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o precede_a day_n and_o end_v with_o the_o same_o of_o its_o own_o and_z according_o so_o be_v the_o church_n of_o israel_n direct_v levit._n 23._o 32._o although_o that_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o general_a direction_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o weekly_a sabbath_n but_o to_o regard_v only_o that_o particular_a extraordinary_a sabbath_n which_o be_v thus_o institute_v namely_o the_o day_n of_o atonement_n on_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n vers_fw-la 27._o however_o suppose_v it_o to_o belong_v also_o to_o the_o weekly_a sabbath_n it_o be_v evident_o a_o addition_n to_o the_o command_n particular_o suit_v unto_o the_o moysaicall_a pedagogy_n that_o the_o day_n may_v comprise_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o proceed_n evening_n in_o the_o service_n of_o it_o from_o a_o obedience_n whereunto_o we_o be_v free_v by_o the_o gospel_n neither_o can_v i_o subscribe_v to_o this_o opinion_n and_o that_o because_o in_o the_o description_n and_o limitation_n of_o the_o original_n seven_o day_n it_o be_v say_v of_o each_o of_o the_o six_o that_o it_o be_v constitute_v of_o a_o evening_n and_o a_o morning_n but_o of_o the_o day_n of_o rest_n there_o be_v no_o such_o description_n it_o be_v only_o call_v the_o seventh-day_n without_o any_o assignation_n of_o the_o precede_a evening_n unto_o it_o 2._o a_o day_n of_o rest_n according_a to_o rule_n of_o natural_a equity_n aught_o to_o be_v proportion_v to_o a_o day_n of_o work_n or_o labour_n which_o god_n have_v grant_v unto_o we_o for_o our_o own_o use_n now_o this_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v from_o morning_n to_o evening_n psal_n 104._o 20_o 21_o 22_o 23._o thou_o make_v darkness_n and_o it_o be_v night_n etc._n etc._n man_n go_v forth_o to_o his_o labour_n until_o the_o evening_n the_o day_n of_o labour_n be_v from_o the_o removal_n of_o darkness_n and_o the_o night_n by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n until_o the_o return_n of_o they_o again_o which_o allow_v for_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o day_n in_o the_o several_a season_n of_o the_o year_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o just_a measure_n of_o our_o day_n of_o rest_n 3._o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o in_o his_o resurrection_n give_v beginning_n and_o be_v to_o this_o especial_a day_n of_o holy_a rest_n under_o the_o gospel_n rise_v not_o until_o the_o morning_n of_o the_o first-day_n of_o the_o week_n when_o the_o beaming_n of_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n begin_v to_o expel_v the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n or_o when_o it_o dawn_v towards_o day_n as_o be_v various_o express_v by_o the_o evangelist_n this_o with_o i_o determine_v this_o whole_a matter_n 4._o mere_a cessation_n from_o labour_n in_o the_o night_n seem_v to_o have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o spiritual_a rest_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o be_v express_v on_o this_o day_n nor_o to_o be_v by_o any_o thing_n distinguish_v from_o the_o night_n of_o any_o other_o day_n in_o the_o week_n 5._o suppose_v christian_n under_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o direction_n give_v by_o moses_n beforementioned_a it_o may_v intangel_n they_o in_o the_o anxious_a scrupulous_a intrigue_n which_o the_o jew_n be_v subject_a unto_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o evening_n itself_o about_o which_o their_o great_a master_n be_v at_o variance_n which_o thing_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o gospel_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o be_o inclinable_a to_o judge_n and_o do_v so_o that_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o day_n be_v to_o be_v commensurate_a to_o the_o use_n of_o our_o natural_a
dr._n owen_n p._n 214._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o of_o the_o sabbath_n or_o sabbath-day_n which_o be_v a_o shadow_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v but_o the_o body_n be_v of_o christ_n from_o hence_o they_o affirm_v say_v he_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o moral_a in_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n see_v it_o be_v a_o mere_a type_n and_o shadow_n as_o be_v other_o moysaicall_a institution_n and_o also_o that_o it_o be_v absolute_o abolish_v and_o take_v away_o by_o christ_n and_o if_o they_o mean_v no_o more_o but_o that_o precise_a seven_o day_n they_o be_v certain_o right_a nay_o dr._n owen_n himself_o as_o i_o conceive_v determine_v the_o matter_n so_o as_o to_o make_v that_o precise_a day_n refer_v to_o moses_n and_o his_o oeconomy_n but_o indeed_o i_o see_v some_o learned_a man_n have_v write_v very_o dark_o because_o they_o strive_v to_o preserve_v a_o sabbath_n in_o the_o gospel-day_n or_o a_o day_n of_o rest_n and_o of_o solemn_a worship_n and_o that_o though_o not_o simple_o yet_o positive_o moral_a from_o the_o four_o command_n and_o if_o by_o moral_a positive_a they_o mean_v one_o day_n in_o seven_o which_o god_n from_o his_o sovereign_a pleasure_n will_v have_v perpetual_o observe_v as_o a_o day_n of_o rest_n and_o solemn_a worship_n i_o be_o of_o their_o mind_n quest_n but_o since_o the_o jewish_n seven_o day_n be_v a_o sign_n and_o a_o shadow_n what_o be_v it_o a_o sign_n and_o shadow_n of_o answ_n before_o i_o give_v a_o direct_a answer_n to_o this_o let_v i_o premise_v one_o thing_n which_o in_o a_o special_a manner_n we_o ought_v to_o regard_v viz._n that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n be_v bottom_v upon_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n in_o that_o ministration_n of_o it_o give_v to_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o israel_n as_o suit_v with_o their_o ecclesiastical_a political_n and_o typical_a church-state_n and_o this_o dr._n owen_n have_v full_o prove_v 221._o dr._n owen_n on_o the_o sab._n p._n 221._o speak_v of_o that_o covenant_n now_o say_v he_o this_o be_v not_o absolute_o and_o mere_o a_o law_n but_o as_o it_o contain_v a_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o man._n a_o law_n it_o may_v have_v be_v and_o not_o a_o covenant_n which_o do_v not_o necessary_o follow_v upon_o either_o its_o instructive_a or_o preceptive_a power_n yet_o it_o be_v original_o give_v in_o the_o counsel_n of_o god_n to_o that_o end_n and_o accompany_v with_o promise_n and_o threaten_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o covenant_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o law_n as_o a_o covenant_n be_v the_o observation_n of_o a_o sabbath_n prescribe_v and_o require_v as_o a_o token_n and_o pledge_n of_o god_n rest_n in_o that_o covenant_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o work_n whereon_o it_o be_v institute_v and_o of_o man_n interest_n in_o it_o again_o he_o say_v see_v therefore_o that_o the_o moral_a law_n as_o a_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o man_n require_v this_o sacred_a rest_n we_o must_v inquire_v what_o place_n as_o such_o it_o have_v in_o the_o moysaicall_a oeconomy_n whereon_o the_o true_a reason_n and_o notion_n of_o the_o sabbath_n do_v depend_v for_o the_o sabbath_n be_v original_o annex_v to_o the_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o man_n adam_n man_n the_o dr._n take_v it_o for_o grant_v which_o i_o deny_v that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v give_v to_o adam_n the_o renovation_n of_o the_o covenant_n do_v necessary_o require_v a_o special_a renovation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o the_o change_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n do_v introduce_v a_o change_n of_o the_o sabbath_n etc._n etc._n 1._o from_o hence_o note_n that_o dr._n owen_n say_v the_o law_n give_v exod._n 20._o be_v a_o renewal_a of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n 2._o that_o the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n be_v give_v as_o a_o token_n or_o pledge_n of_o that_o covenant_n and_o rest_v 3._o that_o the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n of_o rest_n be_v not_o a_o type_n of_o our_o eternal_a rest_n in_o heaven_n but_o a_o type_n or_o shadow_n of_o that_o true_a spiritual_a rest_n we_o enter_v into_o under_o the_o new_a covenant_n when_o we_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o so_o this_o rest_n be_v the_o antitype_n of_o the_o jewish_a seventh-day_n sabbath_n my_o brethren_n this_o be_v that_o rest_n of_o god_n which_o he_o refer_v to_o and_o in_o which_o he_o take_v up_o his_o delight_n and_o complacence_n moreover_o god_n show_v his_o people_n israel_n by_o their_o sabbath_n how_o impossible_a it_o be_v for_o they_o by_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n to_o enter_v into_o this_o rest_n where_o they_o shall_v utter_o cease_v from_o sin_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n between_o god_n and_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v perform_v the_o whole_a obedience_n due_a under_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n signify_v by_o that_o obligation_n that_o in_o six_o day_n they_o shall_v labour_v and_o do_v all_o they_o have_v to_o do_v and_o then_o rest_n denote_v that_o the_o whole_a law_n must_v be_v keep_v or_o no_o rest_n the_o man_n that_o do_v they_o shall_v live_v by_o they_o or_o have_v life_n rest_v and_o peace_n on_o that_o condition_n this_o i_o say_v do_v signify_v man_n work_v for_o life_n before_o he_o can_v enter_v into_o rest_n for_o if_o they_o can_v do_v all_o they_o have_v to_o do_v or_o god_n require_v of_o they_o or_o answer_v all_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o law_n than_o they_o shall_v have_v rest_n peace_n and_o justification_n thereby_o here_o you_o have_v the_o six-day_n labour_n and_o the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n it_o be_v a_o epitome_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n for_o their_o sabbath_n as_o calvin_n show_v in_o the_o tenor_n of_o it_o put_v they_o upon_o the_o high_a act_n of_o obedience_n even_o to_o live_v and_o sin_v not_o or_o cease_v from_o all_o iniquity_n in_o word_n thought_n and_o action_n now_o if_o this_o do_v not_o tend_v to_o bondage_n and_o so_o be_v a_o law_n against_o they_o and_o contrary_a to_o they_o nothing_o can_v but_o now_o in_o christ_n who_o have_v keep_v the_o law_n perfect_o for_o we_o or_o have_v do_v all_o we_o be_v to_o do_v and_o suffer_v we_o come_v to_o have_v true_a spiritual_a rest_n and_o peace_n and_o our_o lord_n no_o doubt_n allude_v to_o this_o ma●_n 11._o 28_o 29._o come_v to_o i_o all_o you_o that_o labour_n and_o be_v heavy_a lade_v and_o i_o will_v give_v you_o rest_n brethren_n mind_v those_o two_o word_n labour_n and_o heavy_a lade_v on_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n no_o servile_a labour_n be_v to_o be_v do_v nor_o any_o burden_n to_o be_v bear_v signify_v that_o believer_n in_o christ_n cease_v from_o labour_v for_o life_n and_o must_v not_o bear_v any_o burden_n of_o sin_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o guilt_n or_o fear_n of_o the_o punishment_n christ_n have_v do_v all_o and_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o all_o our_o sin_n in_o his_o own_o body_n on_o the_o tree_n so_o that_o we_o must_v cast_v our_o burden_n on_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o will_v sustain_v we_o and_o so_o we_o begin_v our_o sabbath_n after_o all_o our_o work_n be_v do_v and_o burden_v bear_v by_o our_o dear_a lord_n and_o bless_a surety_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n as_o he_o have_v direct_v we_o and_o from_o hence_o we_o work_v not_o for_o life_n and_o rest_n but_o from_o life_n rest_v and_o peace_n therefore_o to_o answer_v that_o question_n what_o be_v the_o jewish_a sabbath_n a_o sign_n of_o you_o have_v in_o part_n hear_v but_o shall_v yet_o more_o full_o hear_v 1._o i_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n in_o that_o ministration_n give_v to_o israel_n write_v and_o engrave_v in_o table_n of_o stone_n how_o often_o be_v that_o sabbath_n call_v a_o sign_n between_o god_n and_o they_o exod._n 31._o 13._o very_o my_o sabbath_n you_o shall_v keep_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n between_o i_o and_o you_o throughout_o your_o generation_n again_o vers_fw-la 17._o it_o be_v a_o sign_n between_o i_o and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n ezek._n 20._o 12._o moreover_o also_o i_o give_v they_o my_o sabbath_n to_o be_v a_o sign_n between_o i_o and_o they_o that_o they_o may_v know_v that_o i_o be_o the_o lord_n that_o sanctifi_v they_o but_o still_o it_o be_v inquire_v what_o be_v it_o a_o sign_n of_o some_o say_v that_o israel_n be_v in_o bondage_n in_o egypt_n other_o that_o god_n create_v the_o world_n in_o six_o day_n answ_n i_o answer_v but_o remote_o if_o at_o all_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o either_o of_o they_o for_o they_o be_v lay_v down_o as_o the_o reason_n why_o god_n give_v israel_n their_o sabbath_n and_o not_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o those_o thing_n but_o let_v it_o now_o be_v well_o consider_v that_o god_n
in_o the_o region_n and_o climate_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v no_o such_o particular_a day_n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o four_o commandment_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a and_o equivalent_a space_n of_o time_n which_o may_v be_v measure_v by_o hour_n my_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o decalogue_n require_v the_o keep_n holy_a of_o such_o a_o seventh-day_n as_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o day_n before_o and_o the_o day_n after_o by_o a_o new_a return_n arise_v presence_n and_o go_v down_o of_o the_o sun_n but_o time_n and_o hour_n in_o general_a do_v not_o yield_v or_o constitute_v such_o a_o day_n and_o say_v another_o author_n 133_o mr._n ironside_n p._n 133_o there_o be_v no_o moral_a law_n of_o nature_n in_o scripture_n but_o be_v itself_o possible_a to_o all_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o thing_n command_v but_o a_o natural_a sabbath-day_n as_o make_v to_o consist_v of_o 24_o hour_n or_o of_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n be_v absolute_o impossible_a for_o some_o man_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v observe_v if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o make_v equal_o against_o the_o first_o day_n as_o against_o the_o seven_o i_o answer_v we_o do_v not_o say_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o first_o day_n be_v a_o moral_a precept_n but_o mere_o positive_a no_o doubt_n but_o the_o seventh-day_n be_v institute_v for_o israel_n who_o habitation_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n see_v a_o late_a author_n on_o the_o sabbath_n 40._o t._n c._n recommend_v by_o dr._n bates_n and_o mr._n how_o c._n 10._o p._n 40._o the_o day_n of_o god_n rest_n say_v he_o which_o be_v the_o seven_o day_n from_o the_o creation_n be_v the_o same_o universal_a day_n with_o all_o people_n but_o it_o can_v be_v the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o week_n with_o all_o people_n if_o the_o day_n of_o god_n rest_n be_v saturday_n with_o some_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v friday_n or_o sunday_n with_o other_o so_o likewise_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n come_v to_o judgement_n if_o it_o be_v say_v he_o on_o the_o saturday_n with_o some_o it_o will_v be_v on_o friday_n or_o sunday_n with_o other_o this_o he_o prove_v because_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o plain_o but_o round_o the_o jew_n say_v he_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v keep_v the_o very_a seventh-day_n on_o which_o god_n rest_v in_o all_o place_n but_o as_o we_o according_a to_o god_n command_n work_v six_o day_n and_o rest_n the_o seven_o so_o do_v they_o and_o as_o sunday_n with_o christian_n be_v ever_o the_o day_n follow_v six_o day_n of_o labour_n so_o be_v the_o saturday_n with_o the_o jew_n if_o this_o be_v so_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o seventh-day_n of_o god_n rest_a can_v be_v keep_v by_o all_o nor_o do_v any_o know_v they_o do_v keep_v it_o nine_o please_v christ_n lord_n of_o the_o sabbath_n can_v dispose_v of_o it_o as_o he_o please_v the_o morality_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o precise_a seventh-day_n sabbath_n because_o of_o christ_n lordship_n over_o it_o as_o mediator_n that_o commandment_n over_o which_o christ_n be_v absolute_a lord_n as_o the_o son_n of_o man_n can_v be_v moral_a for_o a_o moral_a precept_n be_v part_n of_o god_n eternal_a law_n 54._o ironside_n p._n 53_o 54._o over_o which_o the_o son_n of_o man_n can_v have_v no_o power_n say_v a_o learned_a author_n be_v make_v under_o the_o law_n but_o christ_n as_o the_o son_n of_o man_n 8._o mat._n 12._o 8._o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sabbath_n 27._o mark_v 2._o 27._o as_o himself_o twice_o have_v tell_v we_o object_n so_o it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o live_a answ_n this_o say_v our_o author_n be_v to_o play_v with_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o christ_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o church_n to_o guide_v govern_v perfect_a quicken_v raise_v and_o glorify_v she_o eph._n 1._o 20_o 21_o 22._o and_o another_o to_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o law_n or_o constitution_n to_o moderate_v dispense_v with_o order_n alter_z and_o abolish_v it_o for_o in_o what_o other_o construction_n can_v any_o one_o be_v say_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o law_n obj._n christ_n can_v be_v say_v to_o refer_v to_o this_o because_o he_o have_v not_o then_o abrogate_a the_o sabbath_n answ_n 1._o i_o have_v show_v that_o spiritual_a rest_n signify_v by_o the_o seventh-day_n rest_n be_v give_v to_o all_o they_o that_o believe_v in_o christ_n so_o that_o the_o antitype_n be_v come_v the_o type_n be_v a_o fly_v away_o and_o be_v in_o a_o die_a state_n at_o that_o very_a time_n though_o all_o typical_a ordinance_n be_v not_o utter_o abolish_v till_o his_o death_n and_o resurrection_n 2._o it_o be_v as_o if_o our_o lord_n shall_v have_v say_v you_o magnify_v the_o sabbath_n as_o if_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a commandment_n and_o the_o main_a end_n of_o man_n creation_n but_o you_o must_v know_v the_o sabbath_n be_v make_v for_o man_n and_o not_o man_n for_o the_o sabbath_n as_o be_v all_o legal_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n and_o if_o it_o be_v thus_o i_o that_o be_o the_o messiah_n be_o by_o my_o office_n lord_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o i_o can_v and_o will_v abrogate_v it_o and_o appoint_v another_o day_n in_o its_o room_n certain_o man_n be_v make_v to_o discharge_v all_o pure_a moral_a precept_n they_o be_v original_o stamp_v on_o his_o heart_n as_o christ_n who_o be_v make_v under_o the_o law_n be_v ordain_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n for_o we_o and_o not_o the_o law_n make_v for_o he_o man_n be_v make_v in_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o under_o a_o holy_a law_n and_o covenant_n of_o perfect_a obedience_n to_o serve_v his_o creator_n and_o by_o the_o observation_n of_o that_o holy_a law_n write_v in_o his_o heart_n as_o the_o law_n of_o his_o very_a creation_n he_o bear_v the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o the_o world_n 27._o mark_v 2._o 27._o serve_v he_o in_o righteousness_n and_o holiness_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o name_n and_o for_o this_o he_o be_v make_v yet_o man_n be_v not_o make_v for_o the_o sabbath_n but_o the_o sabbath_n for_o he_o i._n e._n for_o his_o good_a in_o respect_n to_o his_o body_n and_o soul_n 1._o as_o to_o his_o outward_a rest_n etc._n etc._n 2._o as_o a_o help_n to_o discharge_v all_o duty_n of_o institute_v worship_n the_o better_a for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o soul_n 3._o and_o chief_o to_o point_v out_o or_o shadow_n forth_o to_o he_o the_o true_a rest_n by_o jesus_n christ_n and_o so_o that_o typical_a sabbath_n be_v to_o remain_v no_o long_o than_o till_o that_o true_a rest_n be_v come_v and_o final_o establish_v for_o than_o it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o further_o use_v to_o man_n for_o which_o end_n it_o be_v chief_o appoint_v for_o he_o object_n i_o know_v some_o object_n from_o these_o word_n the_o sabbath_n be_v make_v for_o man_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v for_o every_o man._n answ_n the_o woman_n be_v make_v for_o man_n also_o but_o must_v every_o man_n have_v a_o wife_n therefore_o god_n never_o design_v that_o for_o such_o to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v the_o gift_n to_o live_v without_o marry_v so_o neither_o be_v all_o man_n to_o have_v this_o sabbath_n no_o none_o but_o they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v though_o it_o be_v make_v for_o man_n yet_o not_o for_o every_o man_n in_o the_o world_n but_o only_o for_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o israel_n and_o the_o proselyted_a stranger_n within_o their_o gate_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o next_o place_n ten_o the_o pure_a morality_n of_o the_o four_o command_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o precise_a seventh-day_n sabbath_n seven_o the_o simple_a morality_n of_o the_o four_o command_n lie_v not_o in_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o because_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o but_o in_o a_o sufficient_a time_n for_o rest_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n though_o i_o do_v assert_v and_o steadfast_o believe_v that_o by_o a_o positive_a precept_n contain_v in_o the_o four_o commandment_n one_o day_n in_o seven_o god_n will_v have_v observe_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n which_o i_o think_v be_v the_o sum_n 〈◊〉_d what_o the_o learned_a mean_a by_o a_o law_n positive_a ●●ral_n not_o that_o precise_a day_n for_o mind_n the_o word_n exod._n 20._o remember_v the_o sabbath-day_n to_o keep_v it_o holy_a in_o this_o clause_n it_o do_v not_o direct_o point_v at_o one_o peculiar_a day_n more_o than_o another_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n require_v a_o time_n and_o god_n positive_o lay_v claim_v to_o a_o seven_o day_n or_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o perpetual_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o a_o day_n of_o rest_n
continue_v any_o long_o and_o thus_o i_o close_o with_o the_o four_o general_a argument_n viz._n it_o be_v not_o the_o duty_n of_o believe_a gentile_n to_o keep_v the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o decalogue_n give_v by_o moses_n exod._n 20._o five_o testament_n no_o precept_n to_o keep_v the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n it_o be_v not_o their_o duty_n to_o keep_v it_o by_o any_o precept_n give_v by_o christ_n or_o precedent_n we_o have_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n 1._o that_o which_o be_v urge_v concern_v christ_n not_o come_v to_o destroy_v the_o law_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v answer_v as_o also_o that_o of_o paul_n we_o do_v not_o make_v void_a the_o law_n through_o faith_n that_o text_n also_o we_o have_v answer_v and_o turn_v the_o sword_n against_o our_o adversary_n which_o say_v the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v lord_n even_o of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o the_o sabbath_n be_v 〈◊〉_d make_v for_o man._n 3._o and_o also_o their_o great_a proof_n in_o that_o of_o james_n if_o you_o fulfil_v the_o royal_a law_n jam._n 2._o 8_o 10._o this_o i_o have_v give_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o in_o this_o discourse_n 4._o i_o proceed_v to_o another_o pretend_a argument_n viz._n pray_v that_o your_o flight_n be_v not_o in_o the_o winter_n nor_o on_o the_o sabbath-day_n mat._n 24._o 20._o answ_n this_o text_n some_o learned_a man_n have_v not_o i_o be_o satisfy_v give_v the_o right_a sense_n of_o but_o let_v we_o premise_v three_o thing_n 1._o that_o christ_n give_v the_o old_a name_n to_o jewish_a ordinance_n very_o often_o and_o so_o do_v his_o apostle_n 2._o that_o our_o lord_n well_o know_v how_o superstitious_o zealous_a the_o unbelieve_a jew_n be_v and_o will_v remain_v for_o their_o sabbath_n now_o pray_v mind_n the_o scope_n of_o this_o text_n christ_n show_v how_o sudden_a their_o flight_n will_v be_v when_o jerusalem_n be_v to_o be_v destroy_v ver_fw-la 16_o 17._o and_o v._o 19_o he_o say_v woe_n to_o they_o that_o be_v with_o child_n and_o they_o that_o give_v suck_v in_o those_o day_n but_o pray_v that_o your_o flight_n be_v not_o in_o the_o winter_n nor_o on_o the_o sabbath-day_n for_o than_o shall_v be_v great_a tribulation_n 3._o it_o be_v evident_a there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n they_o shall_v pray_v that_o their_o flight_n be_v not_o in_o the_o winter_n as_o not_o on_o the_o jewish_a sabbath-day_n why_o not_o in_o the_o winter_n because_o of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o way_n they_o may_v be_v deep_a and_o unpassable_a then_o whereby_o their_o escape_n may_v be_v hinder_v why_o not_o on_o the_o sabbath-day_n because_o say_v some_o their_o conscience_n will_v not_o admit_v they_o to_o fly_v then_o further_o than_o a_o sabbath-day_n journey_n it_o be_v strange_a to_o i_o that_o our_o lord_n shall_v tell_v they_o a_o little_a before_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o a_o sorry_a animal_n a_o brute_n on_o the_o sabbath-day_n and_o bid_v a_o man_n take_v up_o his_o bed_n or_o bear_v a_o burden_n on_o the_o sabbath_n and_o now_o hint_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a or_o that_o they_o will_v so_o think_v to_o save_v their_o life_n by_o fly_v on_o the_o sabbath-day_n believe_v this_o who_o will_n be_v it_o not_o lawful_a to_o pull_v a_o ox_n or_o sheep_n out_o of_o a_o pit_n on_o the_o sabbath-day_n or_o for_o man_n to_o carry_v their_o good_n out_o of_o their_o house_n on_o the_o sabbath-day_n if_o a_o fire_n shall_v then_o happen_v i_o do_v not_o think_v they_o be_v ever_o so_o superstitious_o blind_a nay_o to_o preserve_v human_a life_n our_o lord_n show_v be_v much_o more_o lawful_a on_o that_o day_n than_o the_o life_n of_o beast_n but_o say_v some_o it_o will_v be_v grievous_a and_o uncomfortable_a to_o they_o to_o fly_v on_o that_o day_n in_o which_o they_o use_v to_o find_v so_o much_o delight_n answ_n our_o lord_n give_v a_o direct_a contrary_a reason_n i.e._n for_o then_o will_v be_v great_a tribulation_n the_o unbelieve_a jew_n shall_v they_o fly_v on_o their_o sabbath_n will_v severe_o handle_v they_o may_v be_v knock_v they_o on_o the_o head_n on_o this_o account_n our_o lord_n bid_v they_o so_o to_o pray_v therefore_o this_o can_v not_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o moreover_o he_o know_v his_o own_o disciple_n before_o that_o time_n come_v will_v be_v convince_v that_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n be_v cease_v with_o other_o legal_a rite_n therefore_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o direct_a meaning_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n viz._n because_o on_o the_o jewish_a sabbath-day_n the_o unbelieve_a jew_n among_o who_o you_o will_v remain_v or_o many_o of_o you_o when_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n come_v may_v be_v so_o strict_a and_o superstitious_a as_o to_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n at_o every_o gate_n and_o way_n that_o you_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o escape_v at_o least_o not_o above_o one_o of_o their_o sabbath-day_n journey_n therefore_o pray_v your_o flight_n be_v not_o on_o that_o day_n this_o be_v all_o i_o can_v see_v in_o this_o text._n both_o david_n and_o elijah_n be_v fain_o to_o fly_v on_o the_o sabbath-day_n 137._o see_v pet._n heylin_n p._n 137._o beside_o some_o learned_a man_n from_o this_o passage_n argue_v for_o the_o christian_a sabbath_n as_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o our_o opponent_n as_o dr._n twiss_n and_o many_o more_o and_o that_o our_o lord_n allude_v to_o that_o sabbath_n that_o he_o know_v his_o disciple_n will_v observe_v after_o his_o death_n but_o i_o rather_o adhere_v to_o the_o former_a exposition_n obj._n but_o the_o woman_n rest_v on_o the_o sabbath-day_n according_a to_o the_o commandment_n luke_n 23._o 56._o answ_n the_o man_n themselves_o i_o mean_v the_o disciple_n before_o our_o lord_n suffer_v be_v so_o ignorant_a that_o they_o know_v not_o their_o lord_n shall_v die_v and_o some_o a_o great_a while_n after_o do_v not_o know_v that_o they_o shall_v preach_v to_o the_o gentile_n and_o be_v it_o any_o wonder_n that_o these_o good_a woman_n shall_v not_o know_v so_o soon_o that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v abrogate_a some_o after_o that_o be_v zealous_a for_o circumcision_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v that_o a_o argument_n that_o circumcision_n be_v our_o duty_n beside_o no_o new_a day_n for_o solemn_a worship_n be_v then_o appoint_v nor_o till_o after_o our_o lord_n rise_v from_o the_o dead_a object_n paul_n as_o his_o manner_n be_v and_o other_o apostle_n observe_v the_o jew_n sabbath-day_n they_o preach_v in_o the_o temple_n and_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n on_o the_o sabbath-day_n answ_n 1._o they_o never_o teach_v the_o jew_n nor_o gentile_n to_o observe_v the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n 2._o no_o one_o church_n as_o we_o read_v of_o ever_o meet_v to_o celebrate_v any_o gospel-ordinance_n on_o the_o jewish_a sabbath-day_n 3._o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o any_o saint_n that_o ever_o keep_v it_o 4._o all_o that_o be_v on_o record_n be_v that_o the_o apostle_n preach_v to_o the_o jew_n on_o that_o day_n why_o so_o because_o they_o can_v not_o preach_v to_o they_o but_o when_o assemble_v together_o and_o have_v a_o commission_n first_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o they_o they_o go_v into_o the_o temple_n and_o into_o their_o synagogue_n and_o preach_v to_o they_o on_o that_o day_n and_o so_o do_v paul_n at_o mars-hill_n to_o the_o athenian_n 13._o acts._n 17._o 22._o &_o 16._o 13._o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o jew_n on_o their_o sabbath_n it_o be_v say_v that_o paul_n as_o his_o manner_n be_v go_v in_o unto_o they_o 14._o act._n 13._o 14._o and_o three_o sabbath-day_n reason_v with_o they_o out_o of_o the_o scripture_n 2._o act_n 17._o 2._o not_o say_v one_o to_o solemnize_v the_o sabbath_n after_o the_o jewish_a manner_n from_o the_o observation_n whereof_o the_o apostle_n 11._o dr._n young_a p._n 10_o 11._o because_o of_o the_o authority_n commit_v to_o they_o by_o christ_n be_v far_o enough_o especial_o when_o paul_n himself_o do_v most_o severe_o reprove_v the_o colossian_n and_o galation_n because_o some_o among_o they_o stand_v for_o the_o sabbath_n and_o other_o feast_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o because_o they_o then_o have_v a_o fit_a occasion_n of_o commune_v with_o the_o jew_n meet_v together_o that_o after_o the_o reading_n of_o the_o law_n be_v over_o they_o may_v preach_v the_o gospel_n with_o more_o fruit_n in_o such_o a_o concourse_n of_o people_n which_o upon_o other_o day_n they_o can_v not_o so_o easy_o obtain_v and_o for_o no_o other_o end_n as_o from_o the_o allege_a testimony_n be_v evident_a which_o thing_n let_v the_o reader_n serious_o weigh_v for_o at_o any_o time_n or_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o they_o can_v they_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o jew_n therefore_o on_o the_o sabbath_n as_o well_o in_o their_o
and_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n saturday_n be_v call_v sabbati_fw-la or_o dies_fw-la sabbati_fw-la true_o as_o suppose_v by_o tradition_n this_o day_n of_o our_o week_n to_o be_v what_o the_o jew_n call_v the_o sabbath_n in_o their_o week_n but_o do_v you_o not_o know_v also_o in_o the_o same_o record_v sunday_n be_v call_v die_v dominicus_n the_o lord's-day_n and_o if_o those_o prove_v saturday_n to_o be_v the_o jewish_a sabbath_n why_o shall_v not_o these_o as_o well_o prove_v sunday_n to_o be_v the_o lord's-day_n all_o the_o difference_n be_v as_o to_o that_o you_o be_v quick-sighted_a but_o blind_a as_o to_o this_o you_o may_v observe_v also_o that_o the_o one_o be_v sabbati_fw-la or_o dies_fw-la sabbati_fw-la in_o the_o genitive_a case_n in_o the_o same_o form_n with_o die_n saturni_n and_o as_o the_o other_o day_n be_v but_o the_o lord's-day_n be_v die_n dominico_n in_o the_o ablative_a mean_v i_o suppose_v that_o saturday_n be_v the_o day_n which_o have_v be_v the_o jewish_a sabbath_n but_o this_o the_o day_n which_o be_v the_o lord's-day_n which_o different_a construction_n seem_v plain_o to_o intend_v in_o our_o law_n a_o different_a import_n of_o the_o word_n by_o dies_fw-la saturni_n or_o die_v lunae_n we_o do_v not_o mean_v a_o day_n institute_v by_o saturn_n or_o the_o moon_n as_o by_o die_v dominica_n we_o do_v mean_v the_o day_n institute_v by_o our_o lord_n like_v as_o by_o coena_fw-la dominica_n we_o mean_v the_o supper_n institute_v by_o our_o lord_n so_o that_o these_o record_n do_v you_o no_o service_n at_o all_o but_o disservice_n i_o shall_v here_o before_o i_o close_o add_v a_o few_o syllogistical_a argument_n for_o our_o opponent_n to_o answer_v arg._n 1._o if_o the_o holy_a spirit_n do_v write_v the_o whole_a moral_a law_n of_o god_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o true_a believer_n but_o do_v not_o write_v the_o law_n of_o the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n in_o their_o heart_n then_o the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n be_v no_o moral_a precept_n but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a ergo._n arg._n 2._o the_o holy_a spirit_n do_v convince_v all_o gospel-believer_n of_o all_o immoral_a evil_n or_o of_o every_o simple_a moral_a precept_n the_o holy_a spirit_n do_v not_o convince_v all_o gospel-believer_n it_o be_v a_o evil_a not_o to_o observe_v the_o seven_o day_n as_o a_o sabbath_n nor_o that_o this_o be_v a_o moral_a precept_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o a_o immoral_a evil_n to_o work_v upon_o that_o day_n etc._n etc._n or_o thus_o arg._n 3._o the_o holy_a spirit_n guide_v all_o true_a believer_n into_o all_o truth_n that_o result_v from_o the_o holy_a nature_n of_o god_n or_o that_o be_v good_a and_o therefore_o command_v the_o holy_a spirit_n do_v not_o guide_v all_o true_a believer_n to_o observe_v the_o seven_o day_n as_o a_o sabbath_n ergo_fw-la the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n be_v no_o such_o truth_n etc._n etc._n arg._n 4._o if_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v a_o perfect_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o practice_n and_o there_o be_v no_o precept_n nor_o precedent_n for_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n ought_v not_o by_o we_o to_o be_v observe_v but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o our_o duty_n to_o observe_v that_o day_n arg._n 5._o if_o christ_n and_o paul_n after_o he_o have_v make_v know_v or_o declare_v the_o whole_a counsel_n and_o will_n of_o god_n or_o whatsoever_o we_o shall_v believe_v observe_v and_o practice_v but_o have_v not_o make_v know_v or_o declare_v it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o observe_v the_o seven_o day_n then_o it_o be_v not_o our_o duty_n to_o observe_v it_o but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a ergo._n arg._n 6._o if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n as_o give_v by_o moses_n belong_v whole_o or_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a oeconomy_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a oeconomy_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o gospel-church_n then_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n as_o give_v by_o moses_n belong_v not_o to_o we_o but_o this_o be_v so_o because_o death_n be_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o breach_n thereof_o ergo._n object_n what_o if_o we_o grant_v that_o all_o the_o ten_o commandment_n belong_v or_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o moysaicall_a oeconomy_n be_v all_o the_o ten_o commandment_n abrogate_a therefore_o or_o not_o in_o force_n to_o we_o answ_n i_o have_v show_v that_o the_o whole_a moral_a law_n be_v give_v forth_o by_o christ_n consider_v as_o mediator_n and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o observe_v they_o as_o give_v by_o moses_n and_o the_o precise_a seven_o day_n be_v no_o simple_a moral_a precept_n but_o mere_o judaical_a pertain_v to_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n our_o lord_n have_v not_o nor_o can_v confirm_v that_o precept_n in_o the_o gospel_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v the_o sabbath_n only_o belong_v to_o the_o moysaicall_a oeconomy_n and_o will_v you_o affirm_v that_o of_o all_o the_o ten._n one_o sabbatarian_n 50._o sabbatarian_n mr._n edw._n stennett_n on_o the_o sab._n p._n 50._o say_v that_o all_o the_o ten_o commandment_n have_v the_o penalty_n of_o death_n annex_v to_o they_o to_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o magistrate_n which_o say_v he_o be_v a_o evident_a distinction_n between_o moral_a law_n and_o law_n ceremonial_a etc._n etc._n again_o he_o say_v break_v pag._n 53._o see_v the_o snare_n break_v the_o sabbath_n have_v the_o same_o penalty_n that_o the_o other_o nine_o have_v it_o convince_o prove_v the_o morality_n of_o it_o answ_n 1._o this_o show_v that_o none_o of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n as_o give_v by_o moses_n be_v in_o force_n to_o believer_n or_o oblige_v the_o gospel-church_n but_o only_o belong_v to_o the_o jewish_a policy_n as_o formal_o deliver_v exod._n 20._o and_o though_o the_o moral_a law_n give_v by_o christ_n as_o mediator_n do_v oblige_v we_o yet_o the_o precise_a seven_o day_n be_v no_o moral_a precept_n but_o only_o judaical_a be_v go_v it_o not_o be_v give_v forth_o anew_o in_o the_o gospel_n nor_o can_v be_v give_v with_o its_o old_a sanction_n viz._n the_o penalty_n of_o death_n to_o be_v inflict_v on_o such_o that_o break_v it_o because_o the_o gospel-church_n be_v no_o political_a body_n or_o civil_a state_n they_o can_v inflict_v death_n on_o such_o as_o transgress_v this_o or_o other_o precept_n 2._o nay_o nor_o ought_v such_o to_o die_v that_o profane_a the_o holy_a name_n of_o god_n or_o disobey_v their_o parent_n or_o commit_v adultery_n etc._n etc._n by_o any_o law_n give_v by_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n judaize_v gospel_n and_o do_v not_o such_o as_o affirm_v otherwise_o strange_o judaize_v those_o temporal_a punishment_n only_o belong_v to_o the_o moysaicall_a oeconomy_n many_o in_o the_o gospel-church_n before_o call_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o gross_a breach_n of_o divers_a moral_a precept_n yet_o be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n christ_n come_v not_o to_o take_v away_o man_n life_n but_o to_o save_v they_o both_o from_o temporal_a and_o eternal_a death_n 3._o moreover_o it_o be_v a_o grand_a mistake_n to_o say_v that_o the_o penalty_n of_o death_n distinguish_v moral_a law_n from_o ceremonial_a for_o he_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o atonement_n do_v not_o afflict_v his_o soul_n 29._o levit._fw-la 23._o 29._o must_v die_v or_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o whosoever_o touch_v the_o mount_n shall_v be_v sure_o put_v to_o death_n 13._o exo._n 19_o 13._o and_o he_o that_o be_v not_o circumcise_v must_v die_v or_o he_o cut_v off_o so_o for_o divers_a other_o sin_n 9_o sin_n exod._n 30._o 33_o 38._o leu._n 7._o 20_o 21_o 25_o 27._o &_o 17._o 4_o 9_o that_o be_v not_o moral_a precept_n pray_v read_v heb._n 10._o 28._o paul_n show_v that_o in_o this_o respect_n we_o be_v not_o come_v to_o mount_n sinai_n but_o to_o mount_n zion_n heb._n 12._o 18._o and_o sad_a it_o be_v to_o see_v any_o so_o leave_v as_o to_o endeavour_v to_o carry_v the_o people_n back_o again_o to_o that_o fiery_a law_n which_o be_v so_o terrible_a as_o the_o apostle_n show_v ver_fw-la 21._o but_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n they_o do_v thus_o when_o they_o that_o intimate_v the_o law_n and_o covenant_n exod._n 20._o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n if_o i_o have_v a_o answer_n god_n spare_v my_o life_n you_o shall_v see_v what_o some_o of_o their_o chief_a writer_n have_v say_v as_o to_o this_o and_o some_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v seem_v more_o distasteful_a to_o all_o pious_a christian_n arg._n 7._o if_o the_o first_o day_n be_v observe_v as_o a_o day_n of_o worship_n by_o the_o apostolical_a church_n and_o no_o other_o day_n of_o the_o week_n then_o the_o first_o day_n be_v that_o day_n of_o worship_n which_o we_o shall_v observe_v but_o the_o first_o day_n be_v so_o observe_v etc._n etc._n ergo._n arg._n 8._o if_o moses_n as_o