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end_n celestial_a earth_n zone_n 23 3 14.1291 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64730 Cosmography and geography in two parts, the first, containing the general and absolute part of cosmography and geography, being a translation from that eminent and much esteemed geographer Varenius : wherein are at large handled all such arts as are necessary to be understand for the true knowledge thereof : the second part, being a geographical description of all the world, taken from the notes and works of the famous Monsieur Sanson, late geographer to the French King : to which are added about an hundred cosmographical, geographical and hydrographical tables of several kingdoms and isles of the world, with their chief cities, seaports, bays, &c. drawn from the maps of the said Sanson : illustrated with maps. Sanson, Nicolas, 1600-1667.; Blome, Richard, d. 1705.; Varenius, Bernhardus, 1622-1650. Geographia generalis. English. 1682 (1682) Wing V103; ESTC R2087 1,110,349 935

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the_o first_o and_o opposite_a meridian_n viz._n a_o p_o and_o c_o p_o the_o number_n may_v be_v ascribe_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o p_o to_o wit_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o even_o to_o 90_o so_o that_o the_o latitude_n of_o every_o one_o may_v be_v conspicuous_a but_o at_o the_o parallel_n 23_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n shall_v be_v ascribe_v at_o the_o 66_o degree_n 30_o min._n the_o arctic_a circle_n in_o the_o praxis_fw-la neither_o all_o the_o meridian_n nor_o all_o the_o parallel_n must_v be_v colour_v but_o only_o every_o ten_o the_o rest_n must_v be_v represent_v with_o occult_a or_o obscure_a line_n after_o all_o the_o meridian_n and_o parallel_n be_v describe_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o note_v from_o the_o table_n of_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o place_n the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n viz._n of_o its_o superficies_n let_v the_o longitude_n of_o any_o place_n be_v account_v from_o the_o first_o assume_v meridian_n in_o the_o aequator_fw-la so_o 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autumn_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o winter_n in_o those_o place_n be_v when_o the_o sun_n obtain_v the_o great_a distance_n that_o possible_o he_o can_v from_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o those_o place_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o definition_n and_o it_o be_v true_a concern_v all_o the_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a northern_a zone_n that_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n acquire_v the_o great_a distance_n in_o the_o meridies_n from_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o those_o place_n because_o that_o in_o all_o the_o other_o day_n he_o be_v more_o near_o to_o those_o place_n therefore_o the_o sun_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o winter_n happen_v to_o all_o those_o place_n and_o also_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n which_o be_v the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o proposition_n the_o other_o part_n be_v also_o easy_o prove_v for_o if_o these_o place_n be_v of_o a_o diverse_a latitude_n than_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o vertical_a in_o the_o meridies_n to_o those_o place_n in_o the_o same_o day_n but_o in_o diverse_a for_o than_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o summer_n of_o any_o place_n of_o this_o torrid_a zone_n when_o the_o sun_n by_o his_o ascent_n from_o the_o first_o of_o capricorn_n come_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o the_o northern_a ecliptic_a that_o he_o be_v vertical_a to_o that_o place_n so_o that_o in_o divers_a day_n the_o beginning_n of_o summer_n may_v be_v in_o those_o divers_a place_n yet_o in_o all_o those_o place_n its_o beginning_n fall_v between_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n and_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n the_o summer_n shall_v also_o end_v in_o different_a day_n and_o the_o autumn_n begin_v because_o the_o sun_n in_o divers_a day_n come_v to_o his_o mean_a distance_n or_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a which_o have_v a_o moderate_a distance_n from_o those_o place_n because_o these_o point_n be_v different_o seat_v between_o the_o first_o of_o libra_n 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have_v it_o in_o different_a day_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o summer_n of_o all_o those_o place_n do_v fall_v between_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n and_o the_o 21_o of_o december_n the_o beginning_n of_o autumn_n and_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n between_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n and_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n between_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n and_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n the_o part_n of_o this_o proposition_n be_v prove_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o former_a for_o on_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o great_a distance_n that_o be_v possible_a from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o austrial_a torrid_a zone_n then_o therefore_o all_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o beginning_n of_o winter_n but_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n shall_v happen_v on_o divers_a day_n because_o the_o sun_n in_o sundry_a point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a become_v vertical_a unto_o divers_a place_n and_o acquire_v also_o a_o moderate_a distance_n from_o those_o place_n in_o many_o place_n 4._o those_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n have_v something_o peculiar_a which_o lie_v between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o eight_o degree_n of_o latitude_n as_o well_o towards_o the_o north_n as_o south_n for_o the_o sun_n by_o his_o proper_a motion_n or_o by_o his_o access_n or_o recess_n make_v two_o summer_n in_o they_o two_o spring_n but_o yet_o but_o one_o autumn_n and_o one_o winter_n and_o that_o by_o a_o confuse_a kind_n of_o order_n viz._n this_o the_o spring_n the_o summer_n the_o spring_n the_o summer_n again_o then_o autumn_n and_o then_o winter_n latitude_n the_o place_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n have_v something_o peculiar_a to_o they_o which_o lie_v between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o 8_o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o paradox_n be_v because_o the_o sun_n recede_v from_o the_o vertices_fw-la of_o those_o place_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o 8_o degree_n of_o the_o boreal_a or_o northern_a latitude_n where_o it_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o summer_n and_o go_v forward_o towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o cancer_n it_o acquire_v here_o a_o a_o moderate_a distance_n when_o it_o return_v from_o the_o vertices_fw-la towards_o those_o vertices_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o make_v autumn_n after_o that_o first_o summer_n but_o another_o spring_n see_v that_o it_o make_v the_o first_o before_o it_o begin_v the_o first_o summer_n where_o it_o obtain_v a_o mean_a distance_n between_o the_o first_o of_o capricorn_n and_o the_o first_o of_o aries_n for_o example_n let_v we_o take_v a_o place_n which_o be_v four_o degree_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la because_o therefore_o also_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o ten_o degree_n of_o aries_n decline_v and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la four_o degree_n therefore_o he_o be_v in_o the_o ten_o of_o aries_n shall_v cause_v the_o beginning_n of_o summer_n in_o that_o place_n moreover_o the_o great_a distance_n which_o this_o place_n can_v have_v in_o the_o meridies_n be_v 27_o degree_n 30_o minute_n viz._n in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n where_o his_o declination_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v 30_o minnte_n 23_o degree_n to_o which_o let_v the_o northerm_n distance_n of_o the_o place_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la 4_o degree_n be_v add_v therefore_o see_v his_o mean_a distance_n be_v 0_o degree_n let_v 0_o degree_n be_v his_o middle_a distance_n 13_o degree_n 45_o minute_n wherefore_o when_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o place_n take_v or_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o place_n 13_o degree_n 45_o minute_n then_o the_o sun_n shall_v make_v either_o spring_n or_o autumn_n in_o that_o place_n the_o spring_n if_o the_o sun_n be_v move_v from_o those_o point_n towards_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o place_n but_o autumn_n if_o the_o sun_n tend_v from_o that_o point_n to_o a_o remote_a distance_n now_o the_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o place_n assume_v 13_o degree_n 45_o minute_n be_v find_v to_o be_v four_o to_o wit_n the_o 25_o degree_n of_o libra_n the_o 3d_o degree_n of_o gemini_fw-la the_o 27_o of_o cancer_n and_o the_o 5_o of_o pisces_fw-la which_o be_v prove_v from_o the_o declination_n of_o these_o point_n because_o that_o therefore_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o the_o five_o degree_n of_o pisces_fw-la from_o the_o first_o of_o capricorn_n acquire_v here_o a_o middle_a distance_n from_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o place_n assume_v and_o tend_v towards_o the_o place_n he_o shall_v then_o make_v viz._n he_o be_v in_o the_o five_o degree_n of_o pisces_fw-la the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n in_o that_o place_n which_o spring_n shall_v continue_v until_o the_o sun_n do_v come_v to_o the_o ten_o of_o aries_n where_o he_o shall_v become_v vertical_a to_o the_o place_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o summer_n when_o the_o sun_n by_o his_o motion_n have_v depart_v from_o the_o place_n to_o the_o three_o of_o gemini_fw-la again_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o moderate_a distance_n from_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o meridies_n viz._n 13_o degree_n 45_o minute_n and_o then_o shall_v that_o summer_n have_v a_o end_n and_o the_o spring_n begin_v not_o the_o autumn_n because_o that_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o tend_v to_o the_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o vertex_fw-la from_o the_o three_o of_o gemini_fw-la but_o return_v to_o the_o least_o viz._n whilst_o he_o move_v through_o cancer_n and_o leo_n he_o come_v to_o the_o twenty_o of_o virgo_fw-la for_o then_o again_o he_o become_v vertical_a to_o the_o