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end_n cause_n efficient_a final_a 2,051 5 10.7317 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A89341 The necessity of Christian subjection. Demonstrated, and proved by the doctrine of Christ, and the Apostles; the practice of primitive Christians, the rules of religion, cases of conscience, and consent of latter orthodox divines, that the power of the King is not of humane, but of divine right; and that God onely is the efficient cause thereof. Whereunto is added, an appendix of all the chief objections that malice it selfe could lay upon His Majestie, with a full answer to every particular objection. Also a tract intituled, Christus Dei, wherein is proved that our Soveraign Lord the King is not onely major singulis, but major universis. Morton, Thomas, 1564-1659.; Jones, John, d. 1600. 1643 (1643) Wing M2844; Thomason E62_18; Thomason E93_11; ESTC R571 28,546 41

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oxford_n 1643._o christus_n dei_fw-la or_o a_o theological_a discourse_n wherein_o be_v prove_v that_o regal_a power_n be_v not_o of_o humane_a but_o of_o divine_a right_n and_o that_o god_n only_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n thereof_o and_o not_o the_o people_n preface_n 1_o there_o be_v a_o book_n come_v forth_o of_o late_a bare_o entitle_v observation_n upon_o some_o of_o his_o majesty_n late_a answer_n and_o express_v without_o any_o name_n of_o the_o author_n or_o place_n where_o it_o be_v print_v wherein_o the_o observer_n so_o i_o must_v call_v he_o not_o know_v he_o by_o any_o other_o name_n aim_v chief_o and_o direct_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o hereditary_a regal_a and_o monarchical_a power_n of_o our_o now_o present_a dread_n sovereign_a king_n charles_n be_v inferior_a and_o subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o now_o present_a parliament_n 2_o which_o to_o evince_v he_o undertake_v to_o lay_v down_o the_o original_a foundation_n of_o all_o regal_a power_n whatsoever_o according_a to_o the_o efficient_a &_o final_a cause_n thereof_o and_o have_v make_v the_o final_a cause_n to_o be_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n together_o with_o their_o civil_a or_o political_a happiness_n he_o also_o make_v the_o efficient_a cause_n to_o be_v not_o god_n but_o only_o the_o people_n and_o the_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o convey_v and_o derive_v this_o regal_a power_n to_o be_v not_o any_o divine_a law_n nor_o nothing_o else_o amongst_a christian_n but_o the_o mere_a humane_a paction_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o politic_a body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o then_o argue_v by_o a_o rule_n in_o nature_n that_o quicquid_fw-la efficit_fw-la tale_n est_fw-la magis_fw-la tale_n he_o issue_v out_o this_o just_a inference_n as_o he_o call_v it_o that_o though_o the_o king_n be_v singulis_fw-la major_a yet_o he_o be_v universis_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o therefore_o inferior_a and_o subject_a in_o power_n to_o the_o parliament_n 3_o have_v peruse_v this_o discourse_n and_o 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to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v from_o whence_o arise_v that_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v at_o least_o private_a family_n but_o man_n and_o woman_n find_v by_o woeful_a experience_n most_o true_a what_o god_n say_v to_o adam_n and_o eve_n that_o he_o shall_v eat_v his_o bread_n in_o the_o sweat_n of_o his_o brow_n that_o she_o shall_v bring_v forth_o her_o child_n in_o pain_n find_v also_o present_o that_o every_o private_a family_n be_v not_o sufficient_a of_o itself_o to_o maintain_v this_o work_n of_o preservation_n without_o the_o help_n of_o one_o another_o for_o first_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o woman_n delivery_n in_o chld-birth_n which_o can_v possible_o always_o and_o every_o where_o be_v perform_v requisite_o by_o themselves_o and_o their_o family_n without_o the_o help_n of_o some_o other_o or_o other_o and_o yet_o even_o upon_o this_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n hold_v a_o most_o necessary_a and_o principal_a dependence_n i_o will_v only_o speak_v of_o man_n 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populus_fw-la 4_o the_o main_a difficulty_n be_v who_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o this_o power_n wherein_o not_o to_o be_v tedious_a to_o my_o reader_n but_o to_o yield_v he_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o expectation_n in_o a_o brief_a and_o resolute_a answer_n i_o present_v unto_o he_o this_o decretory_a assertion_n this_o power_n be_v not_o a_o humane_a but_o a_o divine_a right_n and_o god_n only_o be_v the_o immediate_a efficient_a cause_n thereof_o this_o i_o prove_v by_o five_o argument_n 5._o arg._n 1._o there_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o nature_n to_o use_v the_o observer_n own_o word_n quoth_v that_o esse_fw-la that_fw-mi consequentia_fw-la ad_fw-la esse_fw-la but_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o a_o republic_n can_v have_v a_o simpliciter_fw-la esse_fw-la without_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o this_o power_n therefore_o he_o that_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v also_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o this_o power_n but_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v before_o sect_n 2._o n._n 5._o god_n be_v the_o sole_a efficient_a
cause_n of_o all_o republic_n therefore_o he_o be_v also_o the_o sole_a efficient_a cause_n of_o this_o power_n 6_o arg._n 2._o the_o primary_n final_a cause_n of_o civil_a society_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v sect_n 1._o be_v divine_a worship_n which_o man_n can_v not_o prefix_v to_o himself_o as_o his_o end_n but_o he_o be_v create_v by_o god_n for_o and_o to_o that_o end_n and_o only_a god_n prefix_v that_o end_n to_o man_n therefore_o this_o be_v a_o divine_a end_n which_o can_v be_v achieve_v without_o a_o divine_a power_n as_o i_o have_v also_o prove_v in_o the_o same_o section_n n._n 4._o only_a god_n then_o be_v the_o immediate_a efficient_a cause_n of_o this_o power_n 7._o and_o from_o thence_o it_o proceed_v that_o king_n acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o have_v receive_v this_o divine_a power_n principal_o for_o this_o primary_n end_n their_o oath_n at_o their_o coronation_n be_v as_o the_o observer_n very_o grutch_o grant_v more_o precise_a in_o the_o care_n of_o canonical_a privilege_n and_o of_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n man_n than_o of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o not_o from_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o give_v viz._n because_o they_o be_v pen_v by_o popish_a bishop_n for_o whether_o the_o bishop_n be_v popish_a or_o protestant_n sure_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la capite_fw-la but_o most_o high_o to_o be_v reverence_v that_o according_a to_o their_o profession_n and_o duty_n they_o put_v king_n in_o mind_n in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o their_o own_o and_o their_o people_n eternal_a salvation_n depend_v thereupon_o and_o i_o can_v understand_v why_o the_o observer_n shall_v give_v that_o reason_n but_o only_o to_o seduce_v the_o vulgar_a into_o a_o base_a and_o profane_a misconceive_a and_o vilify_n of_o the_o royal_a power_n of_o king_n and_o their_o sacred_a oath_n for_o popish_a without_o all_o doubt_n in_o his_o dictionary_n signify_v superstitious_a at_o least_o if_o not_o idolatrous_a but_o if_o it_o be_v superstition_n for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v more_o precise_a in_o the_o care_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o his_o soul_n everlasting_a salvation_n than_o of_o any_o other_o his_o temporal_a end_n or_o affair_n see_v section_n 1._o n._n 3._o in_o vain_a then_o have_v all_o christian_n hitherto_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o true_a religion_n let_v the_o observer_n consider_v what_o censure_n he_o deserve_v for_o thus_o find_v fault_n with_o king_n oath_n and_o whether_o he_o give_v not_o just_a cause_n of_o suspicion_n that_o he_o be_v rather_o a_o atheist_n than_o a_o christian_n it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o christian_n that_o quaerite_fw-la primùm_fw-la regnum_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o justitiam_fw-la ejus_fw-la be_v no_o invention_n of_o popish_a bishop_n but_o our_o bless_a saviour_n own_o doctrine_n and_o rule_n not_o only_o to_o bishop_n but_o to_o all_o king_n and_o people_n whatsoever_o as_o the_o principal_a to_o which_o as_o a_o accessorium_fw-la follow_v &_o haec_fw-la omne_fw-la adjicientur_fw-la vobis_fw-la mat._n 6.33_o 8._o arg._n 3_o when_o private_a family_n first_o join_v themselves_o into_o a_o common_a body_n of_o society_n before_o any_o condictum_fw-la paction_n or_o agreement_n among_o themselves_o to_o enact_v positive_a law_n for_o their_o government_n there_o be_v a_o inherent_a power_n in_o they_o to_o enact_v such_o law_n for_o who_o can_v make_v a_o law_n without_o a_o power_n but_o this_o power_n not_o be_v the_o effect_n but_o the_o most_o necessary_a cause_n of_o all_o humane_a paction_n or_o positive_a law_n can_v have_v its_o origin_n from_o man_n but_o only_o from_o god_n ergo_fw-la god_n be_v the_o sole_a efficient_a cause_n of_o this_o power_n 9_o arg._n 4._o when_o man_n first_o associate_v themselves_o into_o a_o commonwealth_n they_o be_v all_o of_o equal_a right_n and_o power_n so_o that_o none_o i_o speak_v of_o several_a family_n still_o as_o before_o can_v challenge_v superiority_n the_o one_o over_o the_o other_o for_o this_o divine_a natural_a power_n viz._n se_fw-la defendere_fw-la &_o vim_o vi_o repellere_fw-la be_v inherent_a in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o oblige_v they_o the_o power_n then_o which_o accrue_v to_o to_o the_o aggregation_n of_o the_o whole_a society_n be_v not_o make_v but_o bring_v as_o be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o be_v in_o all_o and_o every_o particular_a member_n of_o that_o society_n before_o but_o that_o be_v a_o divine_a power_n and_o the_o immediate_a effect_n of_o god_n ergo._n and_o indeed_o in_o the_o due_a mnnage_v or_o excercise_v of_o this_o divine_a natural_a law_n of_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la and_o vim_o vi_fw-la repellendo_fw-la consist_v total_o the_o security_n and_o salus_n populi_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o maintain_v it_o 10._o arg._n 5._o god_n almighty_a be_v so_o sole_o the_o legislator_n and_o author_n of_o his_o own_o law_n without_o the_o concurrence_n or_o consent_n of_o any_o other_o council_n quis_fw-la enim_fw-la consiliariu●●●us_fw-la fuit_fw-la aut_fw-la quis_fw-la prio_fw-la dedit_fw-la ei_fw-la rom_n 11.33_o that_o they_o have_v their_o establishment_n only_o in_o and_o by_o his_o own_o will_n so_o that_o no_o power_n whatsoever_o of_o his_o creature_n can_v by_o any_o contraition_n against_o he_o invalid_a or_o annul_v those_o law_n but_o non_fw-la occides_fw-la be_v a_o divine_a natural_a law_n and_o precept_n express_v in_o the_o decalogue_n therefore_o no_o paction_n or_o agreement_n of_o man_n can_v give_v this_o power_n of_o put_v a_o man_n to_o death_n no_o more_o than_o cain_n can_v kill_v abel_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o republike_v have_v a_o lawful_a power_n of_o put_v man_n to_o death_n without_o which_o they_o can_v not_o preserve_v their_o own_o safety_n therefore_o they_o have_v it_o from_o god_n and_o how_o soon_o god_n give_v this_o power_n to_o man_n i_o know_v not_o nor_o can_v find_v until_o after_o the_o flood_n when_o gen._n 9.6_o we_o read_v this_o express_a positive_a divine_a law_n and_o precept_n give_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n quicunque_fw-la effuderit_fw-la humanum_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la fundetur_fw-la sanguis_fw-la illius_fw-la sect_n 4._o 1._o the_o final_a cause_n of_o regal_a power_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n because_o the_o king_n be_v the_o administrator_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o same_o end_n no_o doubt_n for_o which_o it_o be_v first_o ordain_v of_o which_o have_v speak_v large_o before_o i_o have_v no_o need_n to_o say_v any_o thing_n here_o 2._o the_o main_a question_n be_v who_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o regal_a or_o monarchical_a power_n which_o the_o observer_n bold_o aver_v to_o be_v not_o god_n but_o the_o people_n and_o upon_o this_o false_a ground_n he_o vent_v all_o those_o swarm_n of_o false_a inference_n throughout_o his_o whole_a discourse_n 3._o but_o before_o i_o lay_v down_o the_o true_a resolution_n of_o this_o question_n i_o must_v desire_v my_o reader_n to_o mark_v with_o good_a heed_n the_o great_a difference_n that_o be_v between_o the_o power_n itself_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o authority_n to_o administer_v that_o power_n for_o the_o people_n may_v be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o this_o second_o though_o not_o of_o the_o first_o as_o for_o example_n the_o alderman_n of_o london_n may_v elect_v nominate_v and_o constitute_v such_o or_o such_o a_o man_n to_o be_v their_o lord_n major_a to_o administer_v the_o power_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o corporation_n of_o that_o city_n and_o herein_o they_o may_v be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o his_o authority_n to_o administer_v the_o power_n of_o the_o city_n but_o not_o of_o his_o power_n because_o that_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n of_o which_o his_o majesty_n therefore_o be_v the_o only_a efficient_a cause_n and_o not_o the_o alderman_n nor_o all_o the_o people_n of_o that_o corporation_n whatsoever_o 4._o i_o have_v prove_v all_o along_o in_o the_o precedent_a section_n that_o the_o civil_a power_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o a_o humane_a but_o divine_a power_n of_o which_o not_o the_o people_n but_o god_n only_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o voluntary_a election_n of_o the_o people_n to_o authorise_v one_o or_o few_o or_o more_o with_o the_o administration_n of_o this_o power_n and_o as_o long_o as_o this_o authority_n be_v still_o elective_a in_o the_o people_n they_o may_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n alter_v their_o form_n of_o gubernation_n into_o democraticall_a oligarchicall_a aristocratical_a or_o monarchical_a as_o they_o please_v and_o herein_o the_o observer_n say_v true_o that_o god_n be_v no_o more_o the_o author_n of_o regal_a than_o of_o aristocratical_a power_n for_o whether_o this_o power_n be_v in_o many_o or_o in_o one_o