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A70819 Appello evangelium for the true doctrine of the divine predestination concorded with the orthodox doctrine of Gods free-grace and mans free-will / by John Plaifere ... ; hereunto is added Dr. Chr. Potter his owne vindication in a letter to Mr. V. touching the same points. Plaifere, John, d. 1632.; Potter, Christopher, 1591-1646. Dr. Potter his own vindication of himself. 1651 (1651) Wing P2419; ESTC R32288 138,799 346

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difference_n must_v be_v mark_v as_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n compare_v do_v differ_v else_o nothing_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o deceive_v with_o than_o a_o similitude_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n who_o do_v predestinate_a there_o follow_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n who_o be_v predestinate_v it_o please_v the_o most_o wise_a and_o omnipotent_a creator_n among_o other_o his_o glorious_a work_n to_o conceive_v one_o more_o admirable_a and_o excellent_a than_o the_o rest_n to_o subsist_v of_o a_o mix_v &_o compound_a nature_n of_o spirit_n and_o of_o flesh_n by_o the_o flesh_n inferior_a to_o the_o angel_n by_o the_o spirit_n superior_a to_o beast_n to_o who_o he_o may_v say_v be_v not_o as_o the_o horse_n &_o as_o the_o mul●_n that_o have_v no_o understanding_n for_o
all_o believer_n to_o be_v so_o furnish_v with_o god_n grace_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o persevere_v if_o they_o will_v be_v as_o careful_a as_o they_o shall_v be_v that_o the_o same_o man_n also_o may_v possible_o fall_v away_o from_o faith_n and_o grace_n through_o negligence_n and_o security_n the_o second_o deny_v believer_n to_o be_v able_a so_o to_o fall_v away_o from_o faith_n and_o god_n grace_n as_o to_o become_v in_o the_o state_n of_o damnation_n or_o perish_v but_o such_o as_o shall_v once_o true_o believe_v shall_v always_o so_o persevere_v in_o faith_n and_o grace_n that_o at_o length_n they_o may_v all_o attain_v salvation_n the_o three_o with_o st._n augustine_n make_v believer_n through_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o temptation_n to_o be_v able_a to_o depart_v from_o faith_n and_o grace_n or_o likewise_o to_o fall_v away_o but_o it_o add_v those_o believer_n who_o be_v call_v according_a to_o purpose_n and_o who_o be_v firm_o root_v in_o a_o lively_a faith_n can_v either_o total_o or_o final_o fall_v away_o or_o perish_v but_o by_o special_a and_o effectual_a grace_n so_o to_o persevere_v in_o a_o true_a and_o lively_a faith_n that_o at_o length_n they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o eternal_a life_n by_o this_o we_o may_v understand_v what_o doctor_n overalds_n mind_n be_v in_o the_o conference_n at_o hampton_n court_n p._n 41._o 42._o richard_n thompson_n have_v the_o like_a cap._n 4._o de_fw-fr intercisione_n justitiae_fw-la for_o after_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o christ_n give_v to_o redeem_v and_o reconcile_v all_o unto_o god_n and_o of_o aide_n and_o mean_v give_v whereby_o man_n may_v be_v actual_o reconcile_v he_o add_v page_n 17._o sed_fw-la miserum_fw-la genus_fw-la humanum_fw-la si_fw-la vel_fw-la sic_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la relictum_fw-la fuisset_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o miserable_a have_v be_v mankind_n if_o even_o so_o they_o have_v be_v leave_v of_o god_n for_o great_a be_v the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n and_o every_o imagination_n of_o his_o heart_n be_v evil_a continual_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o either_o all_o of_o themselves_o shall_v despise_v those_o riches_n of_o god_n goodness_n or_o if_o any_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o they_o yet_o a_o while_n after_o they_o will_v loathe_v they_o again_o except_o the_o superabundant_a mercy_n of_o god_n have_v separate_v some_o to_o himself_o to_o who_o he_o have_v decree_v from_o all_o eternity_n to_o afford_v a_o effectual_a call_n and_o final_a perseverance_n in_o grace_n take_v according_a to_o his_o purpose_n other_o be_v pass_v by_o and_o leave_v to_o the_o counsel_n of_o common_a providence_n who_o in_o the_o end_n he_o will_v condemn_v for_o their_o impenitence_n and_o unbelief_n you_o know_v now_o this_o opinion_n and_o the_o author_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v for_o his_o integrity_n in_o open_v the_o state_n of_o these_o question_n and_o for_o come_v on_o thus_o far_o near_a to_o the_o truth_n than_o the_o former_a do_v in_o acknowledge_v 1._o that_o christ_n die_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n 2._o that_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v universal_a 3._o that_o a_o grace_n sufficient_a be_v give_v common_a to_o all_o that_o hear_v the_o gospel_n to_o believe_v and_o obey_v it_o 4._o that_o god_n foreknowledge_n be_v extend_v not_o only_o to_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o first_o man_n but_o the_o infirmity_n of_o all_o man_n in_o particular_a whereupon_o for_o some_o man_n there_o be_v prepare_v by_o god_n a_o more_o superabundant_a and_o effectual_a grace_n than_o for_o other_o 5._o in_o that_o it_o endeavore_v to_o accord_v the_o first_o part_n of_o our_o 17_o article_n concern_v a_o absolute_a predestination_n with_o the_o latter_a part_n concern_v the_o universal_a promise_n the_o like_a good_a desire_n appear_v in_o the_o divine_n that_o be_v at_o dort_n in_o their_o joint_a suffrage_n de_fw-fr articulo_fw-la 20_o thes_n 3._o 4_o 5._o but_o how_o congruous_a and_o happy_a this_o conjunction_n can_v be_v of_o two_o extreme_n into_o a_o three_o or_o how_o possible_a it_o be_v to_o accord_v those_o two_o part_n of_o the_o article_n without_o some_o other_o supposition_n than_o have_v yet_o be_v mention_v here_o i_o can_v hope_v ever_o to_o see_v it_o demonstrate_v nay_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o these_o manifest_a truth_n sound_v in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o christ_n be_v give_v a_o redeemer_n universal_a that_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v general_a that_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n and_o power_n go_v with_o they_o in_o the_o preach_a of_o they_o be_v able_a be_v right_o weigh_v utter_o to_o overthrow_v all_o manner_n of_o frame_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v imagine_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o divine_a predestination_n which_o shall_v exclude_v the_o divine_a prescience_n proper_a prime_a and_o universal_a such_o as_o the_o five_o opinion_n will_v discover_v for_o since_o the_o gospel_n presuppose_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o fall_n of_o mankind_n and_o all_o to_o be_v sinner_n and_o take_v its_o occasion_n therefrom_o since_o it_o call_v all_o man_n to_o reconciliation_n with_o god_n command_v repentance_n and_o faith_n to_o all_o promise_v forgiveness_n and_o life_n to_o all_o that_o believe_v in_o the_o redeemer_n threaten_v wrath_n and_o death_n to_o abide_v upon_o all_o that_o believe_v not_o marc._n 15._o 15_o 16._o and_o declare_v that_o god_n will_v judge_v the_o world_n by_o jesus_n christ_n and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o gospel_n act_v 17._o 31._o joh._n 12._o 48._o and_o since_o god_n will_v judge_v in_o righteousness_n man_n as_o a_o reasonable_a creature_n of_o a_o freewill_n the_o gospel_n i_o say_v can_v admit_v a_o decree_n of_o predestination_n to_o life_n or_o death_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v upon_o contemplation_n of_o the_o fall_n and_o sin_n of_o man_n antecedent_n to_o the_o gospel_n or_o before_o contemplation_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o issue_n of_o the_o gospel_n preach_v to_o the_o world_n which_o contemplation_n can_v be_v have_v before_o all_o time_n by_o no_o other_o power_n but_o the_o divine_a foreknowledge_n chap._n iu._n the_o four_o opinion_n the_o four_o opinion_n be_v of_o melanchton_n hemingius_n and_o the_o lutheran_n that_o follow_v the_o augustan_n confession_n and_o formulam_fw-la concordiae_fw-la the_o remonstrant_n or_o arminian_o and_o many_o papist_n etc._n etc._n 1._o that_o god_n decree_v to_o create_v man_n to_o permit_v he_o to_o fall_v and_o to_o send_v christ_n to_o redeem_v the_o world_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o three_o opinion_n be_v say_v 2._o that_o he_o make_v a_o general_a conditional_a decree_n of_o predestination_n under_o the_o condition_n of_o faith_n and_o perseverance_n and_o a_o special_a absolute_a decree_n of_o elect_v those_o to_o life_n who_o he_o foreknow_v will_v believe_v and_o persevere_v under_o the_o mean_n and_o aide_n of_o grace_n faith_n and_o perseverance_n and_o a_o special_a absolute_a decree_n of_o condemn_v they_o who_o he_o foresee_v to_o abide_v impenitent_a in_o their_o sin_n this_o opinion_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o late_a synod_n at_o dort_n i_o mislike_v it_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o a_o general_a conditional_a predestination_n be_v none_o at_o all_o 2._o because_o the_o decree_n of_o special_a election_n of_o such_o as_o believe_v no_o better_a declare_v than_o thus_o seem_v to_o make_v man_n choose_v god_n first_o rather_o than_o god_n to_o choose_v man_n 3._o because_o it_o make_v the_o decree_n of_o justification_n and_o condemnation_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o decree_n of_o election_n and_o reprobation_n which_o must_v be_v distinguish_v as_o they_o be_v rom._n 8._o 29._o 4._o because_o it_o present_v no_o more_o grace_n give_v by_o god_n to_o the_o elect_n than_o to_o the_o reprobate_n neither_o great_a cause_n of_o thankfulness_n yet_o this_o opinion_n do_v well_o to_o enlarge_v the_o object_n of_o god_n foreknowledge_n and_o to_o extend_v it_o not_o only_o to_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o first_o man_n but_o even_o to_o christ_n to_o be_v manifest_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o believe_v on_o in_o the_o world_n yea_o even_o to_o the_o last_o end_n of_o all_o man_n persevere_v either_o in_o faith_n or_o unbelief_n agree_v with_o the_o scripture_n that_o build_v election_n upon_o foreknowledge_n at_o large_a simple_o and_o proper_o take_v rom._n 8._o 29._o &_o 11._o 2._o 1_o pet._n 1._o 1_o 2._o and_o promise_v salvation_n to_o the_o believer_n but_o persevere_v to_o the_o end_n thus_o have_v we_o see_v four_o opinion_n the_o transition_n to_o the_o five_o see_v then_o none_o of_o these_o four_o give_v full_a satisfaction_n though_o some_o piece_n of_o truth_n be_v find_v in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o join_v with_o some_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v a_o work_n worth_a the_o labour_n to_o gather_v that_o truth_n out_o of_o they_o all_o that_o
be_v call_v scientia_fw-la simplicis_fw-la intelligentiae_fw-la and_o that_o extend_v even_o to_o thing_n future_a contingent_a &_o sub_fw-la hypothesi_fw-la god_n know_v by_o his_o infinite_a understanding_n infallible_o what_o thing_n will_v follow_v if_o this_o or_o that_o be_v do_v by_o himself_o or_o by_o a_o creature_n 4._o this_o knowledge_n be_v the_o high_a that_o we_o can_v conceive_v in_o a_o intelligent_a nature_n and_o necessary_a to_o any_o that_o work_v with_o wisdom_n and_o therefore_o most_o worthy_a to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o first_o high_a and_o most_o wise_a agent_n especial_o in_o the_o first_o contrive_v dispose_v and_o order_v of_o all_o thing_n 5._o a_o knowledge_n most_o necessary_a for_o he_o that_o must_v govern_v contingent_a event_n and_o act_n of_o a_o free_a creature_n if_o he_o will_v have_v any_o such_o to_o be_v under_o his_o government_n 6._o a_o knowledge_n confess_v and_o suppose_v by_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o opinion_n who_o teach_v that_o by_o his_o knowledge_n god_n do_v foreknow_v the_o fall_n of_o adam_n before_o he_o decree_v to_o create_v he_o and_o before_o he_o decree_v to_o send_v his_o son_n to_o redeem_v he_o for_o with_o they_o and_o with_o truth_n god_n do_v not_o first_o decree_n to_o create_v man_n and_o to_o permit_v he_o to_o fall_v and_o then_o be_v to_o seek_v a_o remedy_n how_o to_o relieve_v he_o but_o foreknow_v the_o remedy_n that_o he_o can_v use_v if_o he_o shall_v fall_v before_o he_o decree_v to_o permit_v he_o to_o fall_v or_o to_o create_v he_o yea_o so_o infallible_o do_v god_n foreknow_v the_o sinful_a fall_n of_o man_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o god_n act_n but_o man_n and_o a_o contingent_a act_n of_o a_o free_a creature_n that_o upon_o this_o foreknowledge_n he_o contrive_v the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o our_o redemption_n now_o if_o this_o knowledge_n be_v use_v in_o one_o contingent_a thing_n it_o may_v have_v be_v use_v in_o a_o million_o if_o in_o one_o free_a act_n of_o the_o first_o man_n then_o in_o all_o the_o free_a act_n of_o all_o man_n and_o if_o in_o that_o which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o god_n mercy_n in_o our_o redemption_n then_o in_o all_o occasion_n of_o god_n act_n that_o be_v consequent_a act_n even_o of_o the_o general_n judgement_n which_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o last_o day_n for_o god_n knowledge_n be_v infinite_a 7._o this_o knowledge_n of_o god_n be_v previall_a to_o his_o predestinate_v do_v not_o look_v therefore_o to_o the_o mass_n of_o mankind_n as_o create_v and_o uncorrupted_a nor_o to_o the_o mass_n fall_v and_o corrupt_v nor_o to_o christ_n believe_v on_o only_o but_o to_o these_o and_o beyond_o all_o these_o to_o the_o first_o middle_a and_o final_a state_n of_o every_o particular_a man_n and_o the_o universal_a state_n of_o all_o man_n this_o here_o for_o the_o act_n of_o god_n understanding_n whereof_o more_o anon_o the_o act_n of_o his_o will_n follow_v 1._o to_o predestine_v be_v the_o proper_a act_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n his_o knowledge_n be_v his_o counsellor_n but_o his_o will_n be_v king_n and_o they_o be_v both_o himself_o ephess_n 1._o 11._o who_o work_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o will_n and_o to_o predestinate_a be_v the_o part_n and_o office_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o most_o proper_o be_v god_n that_o supreme_o order_v all_o thing_n choose_v and_o allow_v what_o shall_v be_v and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o to_o what_o end_n thus_o saint_n paul_n rom._n 9_o 18._o 19_o speak_v of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n but_o as_o of_o the_o prime_n and_o high_a and_o most_o universal_a cause_n of_o thing_n approve_v or_o permit_v all_o other_o inferior_a cause_n which_o because_o they_o may_v have_v be_v restrain_v or_o change_v by_o the_o supreme_a cause_n and_o be_v not_o they_o be_v say_v all_o at_o last_o to_o be_v resolve_v into_o the_o will_n of_o god_n as_o the_o prime_a cause_n 2._o this_o will_n of_o god_n be_v absolute_a independent_a have_v no_o other_o cause_n but_o his_o own_o good_a pleasure_n for_o when_o as_o until_o god_n make_v his_o decree_n all_o thing_n be_v know_v but_o as_o possible_a and_o be_v yet_o under_o the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n whether_o they_o shall_v be_v or_o no_o how_o can_v they_o possible_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o will_n he_o understand_v they_o indeed_o as_o he_o have_v contrive_v they_o fit_a to_o be_v will_v because_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o show_v forth_o all_o his_o glory_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o end_n he_o will_v they_o but_o he_o can_v contrive_v other_o thing_n than_o these_o or_o set_v these_o some_o other_o way_n as_o fit_a to_o show_v forth_o his_o glory_n if_o he_o will_v therefore_o that_o he_o will_v these_o it_o be_v his_o own_o most_o free_a pleasure_n hinc_fw-la autem_fw-la nullam_fw-la esse_fw-la praedestinationis_fw-la causam_fw-la in_o praedestinato_fw-la patet_fw-la quia_fw-la cum_fw-la homo_fw-la praedestinandus_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la censeatur_fw-la propriè_fw-la existere_fw-la sed_fw-la conditionaliter_fw-la tantum_fw-la nihil_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la deus_fw-la moveat_fw-la ad_fw-la illum_fw-la predestinandum_fw-la that_o be_v hence_o it_o plain_o appear_v there_o can_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o predestination_n in_o he_o that_o be_v predestinate_v because_o when_o as_o the_o man_n that_o be_v to_o be_v predestinate_v can_v be_v think_v no_o manner_n of_o way_n proper_o to_o be_v but_o only_o conditional_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o in_o he_o which_o may_v move_v god_n to_o predestine_v he_o p._n ferrius_n spec._n schol._n c._n 24._o p._n 253._o furthermore_o this_o opinion_n avoid_v all_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o any_o of_o the_o former_a four_o do_v fall_n into_o for_o 1._o it_o exalt_v and_o magnify_v all_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n and_o not_o some_o only_o as_o his_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n in_o foreknow_v not_o only_o his_o own_o work_n but_o also_o all_o the_o work_n of_o every_o free_a creature_n and_o that_o to_o every_o circumstance_n of_o every_o particular_a in_o this_o numberless_a number_n and_o how_o to_o govern_v they_o to_o his_o glory_n p._n 139._o in_o use_v the_o reasonable_a creature_n according_a to_o its_o nature_n in_o the_o permission_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o obedience_n or_o disobedience_n to_o grace_n that_o he_o may_v judge_v the_o world_n in_o righteousness_n his_o power_n in_o create_v and_o govern_v all_o thing_n bring_v light_n out_o of_o darkness_n and_o happiness_n out_o of_o misery_n his_o goodness_n in_o make_v all_o good_a at_o the_o first_o and_o overcome_a evil_n with_o goodness_n his_o universal_a grace_n and_o mercy_n in_o prepare_v redemption_n for_o all_o man_n that_o have_v make_v themselves_o bond_n slave_n to_o satan_n and_o in_o provide_v mean_n to_o apply_v and_o to_o communicate_v this_o redemption_n his_o truth_n in_o that_o his_o promise_n be_v mean_v to_o all_o to_o who_o they_o be_v send_v and_o perform_v to_o all_o that_o keep_v his_o condition_n ideò_fw-la veracem_fw-la praxeam_n tert._n in_o praxeam_n deum_fw-la credens_fw-fr scio_fw-la illum_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la quam_fw-la disposuit_fw-la pronunciasse_n nec_fw-la aliter_fw-la disposuisse_fw-la quam_fw-la prenunciavit_fw-la his_o justice_n in_o punish_v all_o such_o as_o use_v not_o either_o the_o rectitude_n of_o their_o nature_n or_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o redemption_n offer_v sincere_o and_o constant_o his_o special_a grace_n and_o singular_a love_n in_o they_o who_o he_o foreknow_v will_v use_v his_o benefit_n if_o they_o be_v grant_v they_o in_o who_o salvation_n and_o glory_n he_o be_v so_o well_o please_v that_o he_o confirm_v to_o they_o by_o his_o decree_n that_o course_n and_o call_v which_o he_o see_v will_v infallible_o bring_v they_o unto_o it_o less_o grace_n be_v show_v unto_o they_o who_o he_o foreknow_v will_v fail_v of_o salvation_n through_o their_o own_o infidelity_n ingratitude_n or_o security_n in_o the_o good_a way_n wherein_o they_o be_v set_v or_o under_o the_o sufficient_a call_n which_o they_o have_v which_o fail_v of_o they_o he_o can_v have_v mend_v by_o better_v his_o benefit_n if_o he_o will_v but_o rather_o decree_v to_o make_v they_o deserve_v vessel_n of_o his_o wrath_n and_o subject_n for_o his_o justice_n his_o dominion_n and_o sovereign_a lordship_n in_o that_o he_o be_v the_o high_a and_o supreme_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n order_v they_o after_o his_o own_o pleasure_n make_v happy_a who_o he_o will_v and_o forsake_v who_o he_o will_v find_v they_o in_o cause_n worthy_a to_o be_v forsake_v after_o they_o so_o often_o have_v forsake_v he_o irenaeus_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 43._o sapientiâ_fw-la praecellet_fw-la pater_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o wisdom_n the_o father_n excel_v all_o humane_a and_o angelical_a wisdom_n because_o he_o be_v lord_n and_o a_o just_a judge_n and_o ruler_n
faith_n for_o their_o recovery_n after_o notice_n take_v of_o their_o impotency_n to_o rise_v again_o of_o themselves_o it_o seem_v a_o insult_a mock_n and_o not_o a_o call_v to_o say_v to_o sinner_n turn_v repent_v believe_v and_o live_v unless_o there_o be_v some_o grace_n prepare_v for_o they_o whereby_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o repent_v and_o believe_v 2._o because_o it_o attribute_v the_o effect_n of_o obey_v the_o call_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o call_v itself_o and_o only_o to_o one_o cause_n the_o operation_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o if_o many_o cause_n do_v not_o concur_v to_o produce_v a_o effect_n and_o if_o any_o one_o fail_v the_o effect_n fail_v as_o if_o obedience_n to_o the_o call_v of_o god_n be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n of_o man_n under_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n as_o if_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v never_o refuse_v nor_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n never_o receive_v in_o vain_a for_o though_o god_n be_v almighty_a and_o able_a to_o draw_v all_o second_o cause_n unto_o his_o part_n and_o side_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o use_v to_o disturb_v or_o cross_v the_o nature_n of_o cause_n nor_o the_o order_n of_o thing_n which_o himself_o have_v establish_v 3._o because_o it_o make_v god_n covenant_n to_o differ_v from_o all_o covenant_n in_o humane_a affair_n even_o in_o that_o which_o be_v essential_a to_o a_o covenant_n yet_o this_o term_n and_o title_n be_v borrow_v from_o man_n the_o better_a to_o conceive_v of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n &_o the_o duty_n of_o man_n in_o our_o covenant_n each_o party_n have_v something_o to_o perform_v and_o no_o one_o party_n do_v all_o in_o a_o covenant_n but_o by_o this_o distinction_n god_n be_v suppose_v both_o to_o provide_v infallible_o to_o have_v the_o condition_n fulfil_v and_o also_o to_o fulfil_v his_o own_o promise_n whereas_o all_o that_o he_o undertake_v for_o we_o be_v to_o make_v the_o condition_n possible_a and_o not_o to_o be_v want_v in_o his_o help_n so_o far_o as_o be_v needful_a for_o we_o esay_n 59_o ult_n and_o check_v i_o not_o that_o i_o be_o afraid_a to_o give_v too_o much_o to_o god_n lest_o i_o check_v you_o again_o that_o you_o look_v to_o be_v so_o much_o favour_v as_o to_o be_v tie_v to_o nothing_o truth_n flatter_v neither_o god_n nor_o man._n non_fw-la est_fw-la bonae_fw-la &_o solidae_fw-la fidei_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a and_o sound_a faith_n so_o to_o refer_v all_o thing_n to_o god_n will_v and_o so_o to_o flatter_v every_o one_o by_o say_v nothing_o can_v come_v to_o pass_v without_o god_n permission_n that_o so_o we_o may_v imagine_v ourselves_o be_v to_o do_v nothing_o tert._n de_fw-fr exhort_v castitatis_fw-la not_o far_o from_o the_o beginning_n chap._n viii_o of_o conversion_n the_o conversion_n of_o a_o sinner_n be_v the_o end_n which_o god_n seek_v in_o send_v his_o word_n and_o in_o call_v man_n act._n 3._o 26._o the_o effect_n of_o call_v when_o it_o speed_v it_o may_v short_o be_v define_v the_o obedience_n of_o he_o that_o be_v call_v for_o it_o his_o part_n vocantem_fw-la audire_fw-la &_o obedire_fw-la in_o conversion_n there_o be_v two_o term_n a_o quo_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la from_o the_o power_n of_o satan_n unto_o god_n act._n 26._o 18._o it_o be_v in_o all_o part_n of_o man_n in_o his_o understanding_n he_o be_v turn_v from_o darkness_n to_o light_n in_o his_o will_n from_o idol_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o serve_v the_o live_a god_n 1_o thes_n 1._o 9_o in_o his_o whole_a life_n from_o unrighteousness_n to_o holiness_n rom_n 6._o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o sinner_n be_v also_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o prima_fw-la or_o posterior_n the_o first_o be_v when_o a_o man_n of_o a_o natural_a man_n be_v make_v a_o regenerate_a man_n and_o a_o member_n of_o god_n church_n as_o the_o gentile_n call_v by_o the_o apostle_n act._n 15._o 3._o such_o be_v we_o all_o that_o be_v convert_v unto_o god_n have_v be_v first_o avert_v foolish_a disobedient_a deceive_v serve_v divers_a lust_n tit._n 3._o 3_o the_o latter_a conversion_n be_v when_o a_o regenerate_a man_n have_v commit_v iniquity_n and_o fall_v into_o sin_n return_v unto_o god_n by_o repentance_n of_o that_o sin_n thus_o peter_n that_o be_v foretell_v of_o deny_v christ_n and_o that_o yet_o his_o faith_n shall_v not_o final_o fail_v be_v will_v that_o he_o be_v convert_v shall_v strengthen_v his_o brethren_n luk._n 22._o 32._o see_v bilson_n of_o supremacy_n pag._n 278._o 279._o in_o 4._o next_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o conversion_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v without_o question_n god_n holy_a spirit_n work_v upon_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o sinner_n be_v the_o prime_n principal_a efficient_a powerful_a cause_n of_o his_o conversion_n turn_v we_o and_o we_o shall_v be_v turn_v lam._n 5._o 21._o in_o the_o beginning_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o the_o word_n preach_v be_v the_o ordinary_a instrumental_a cause_n psal_n 19_o 7._o adjuvant_fw-la cause_n be_v the_o cross_n that_o chastn_v jer._n 31._o 18._o blessing_n that_o draw_v and_o allure_v the_o prayer_n of_o other_o the_o holy_a example_n of_o other_o already_o convert_v etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v in_o question_n what_o part_n the_o sinner_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o subject_n to_o be_v convert_v bear_v in_o his_o own_o conversion_n be_v a_o live_n and_o reasonable_a subject_n whether_o he_o be_v active_a or_o passive_a in_o it_o when_o and_o how_o far_o whether_o he_o can_v further_o it_o or_o hinder_v it_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o two_o suppose_a equal_o call_v one_o to_o be_v convert_v and_o not_o the_o other_o if_o so_o then_o whence_o this_o difference_n shall_v arise_v whether_o from_o god_n or_o from_o man_n the_o determination_n of_o these_o question_n can_v be_v clear_a nor_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o conversion_n open_v until_o we_o have_v declare_v what_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v according_a to_o the_o scripture_n touch_v god_n free_a grace_n and_o man_n freewill_n which_o we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v into_o more_o manifest_a light_n after_o so_o vehement_a conflict_n of_o the_o learned_a in_o all_o age_n which_o have_v raise_v cloud_n of_o obscurity_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o truth_n among_o the_o striver_n for_o it_o chap._n ix_o of_o grace_n of_o grace_n and_o freewill_n i_o will_v speak_v by_o god_n grace_n first_o severally_z then_o joint_o that_o so_o we_o may_v return_v to_o the_o point_n of_o our_o conversion_n to_o behold_v what_o be_v the_o part_n of_o god_n therein_o and_o what_o of_o man._n of_o grace_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o declare_v the_o thing_n the_o distinction_n the_o necessity_n the_o amplitude_n the_o power_n and_o force_n thereof_o by_o grace_n may_v be_v understand_v all_o that_o proceed_v from_o god_n out_o of_o free_a favour_n to_o a_o unworthy_a sinner_n tend_v to_o his_o salvation_n yet_o here_o by_o grace_n i_o will_v not_o understand_v the_o remain_v of_o nature_n as_o some_o light_n of_o reason_n some_o sense_n of_o conscience_n and_o the_o like_a though_o it_o be_v of_o grace_n that_o these_o be_v spare_v and_o leave_v to_o remain_v in_o man_n fall_v neither_o will_v i_o by_o grace_n understand_v the_o law_n describe_v the_o righteousness_n of_o work_n though_o the_o preacher_n of_o grace_n do_v use_v the_o law_n to_o show_v a_o sinner_n his_o estate_n and_o to_o prepare_v he_o to_o christ_n nor_o will_v i_o understand_v the_o bare_a outward_a word_n of_o the_o gospel_n though_o it_o be_v call_v verbum_fw-la gratiae_fw-la act._n 20._o 32._o if_o not_o rather_o it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o internal_a grace_n of_o god_n go_v with_o it_o but_o by_o grace_n i_o understand_v the_o internal_a illumination_n teach_n motion_n traction_n inspiration_n operation_n gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n merit_v by_o christ_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o sinful_a son_n of_o adam_n in_o their_o fit_a time_n and_o order_n to_o the_o end_n to_o raise_v they_o fall_v and_o to_o save_v they_o lose_v whence_o i_o shall_v call_v it_o with_o saint_n august_n gratiam_fw-la christi_fw-la there_o be_v in_o man_n no_o merit_n of_o grace_n for_o then_o grace_n be_v no_o grace_n there_o be_v only_o a_o occasion_n namely_o the_o woeful_a misery_n of_o man_n which_o yet_o be_v in_o god_n pleasure_n to_o take_v as_o a_o occasion_n or_o to_o refuse_v it_o even_o the_o good_a use_n of_o former_a grace_n be_v no_o merit_n or_o cause_n of_o the_o give_v of_o follow_v grace_n but_o the_o second_o be_v as_o free_o give_v as_o the_o first_o for_o god_n good_a pleasure_n alone_o be_v the_o author_n and_o cause_n of_o that_o order_n and_o succession_n that_o be_v in_o grace_n in_o which_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o do_v one_o thing_n in_o
be_v because_o both_o man_n have_v need_n of_o god_n and_o god_n be_v helpful_a to_o man_n for_o the_o perform_n of_o righteousness_n for_o as_o man_n can_v do_v no_o good_a except_o he_o have_v god_n help_v so_o neither_o do_v god_n work_v any_o good_a in_o man_n except_o man_n be_v willing_a as_o neither_o the_o earth_n without_o seed_n fructify_v nor_o seed_n without_o the_o earth_n so_o neither_o man_n without_o god_n nor_o god_n without_o man_n do_v work_v righteousness_n in_o man_n even_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v if_o you_o do_v these_o thing_n if_o you_o pray_v for_o these_o thing_n you_o be_v child_n worthy_a of_o such_o a_o father_n now_o to_o try_v out_o the_o truth_n let_v i_o set_v forth_o into_o view_n four_o proposition_n 1._o without_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n the_o will_n of_o man_n can_v and_o do_v both_o will_n and_o perform_v that_o which_o be_v good_a 2._o without_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n the_o will_n of_o man_n can_v will_v good_a but_o through_o grace_n be_v once_o make_v able_a to_o will_n afterward_o without_o any_o further_a grace_n it_o can_v alone_o both_o will_n and_o perform_v that_o which_o be_v good_a 3._o by_o or_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n work_v on_o the_o will_n the_o will_n of_o man_n can_v both_o will_n and_o perform_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o without_o grace_n it_o can_v will_v nor_o without_o further_a grace_n perform_v that_o which_o be_v good_a 4._o by_o or_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n work_v on_o the_o will_n the_o will_n of_o man_n can_v but_o will_n can_v but_o perform_v that_o which_o be_v good_a the_o first_o proposition_n of_o these_o be_v the_o heresy_n of_o pelagius_n detest_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ_n the_o second_o proposition_n be_v the_o error_n of_o the_o massilienses_n or_o semipelagian_n and_o both_o these_o be_v against_o my_o first_o principle_n or_o maxim_n the_o three_o proposition_n hold_v out_o the_o light_n of_o truth_n subjoyn_v the_o will_n of_o man_n to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n both_o in_o willing_a and_o perform_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o s._n august_n in_o his_o settle_a judgement_n and_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n the_o four_o proposition_n be_v the_o extreme_a opinion_n of_o s._n august_n in_o his_o heat_n of_o disputation_n against_o pelagius_n and_o the_o massilienses_n and_o of_o many_o modern_a divine_n of_o force_n defend_v to_o support_v your_o doctrine_n of_o the_o order_n of_o predestination_n without_o the_o prescience_n of_o all_o particular_a event_n put_v only_o the_o prescience_n of_o adam_n fall_n but_o this_o four_o proposition_n be_v destroy_v by_o my_o two_o latter_a principle_n or_o axiom_n or_o they_o destroy_v by_o it_o well_o say_v nazianz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o extreme_a opinion_n about_o the_o trinity_n quid_fw-la enim_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ramum_fw-la omnino_fw-la in_o aliam_fw-la partem_fw-la declinantem_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o what_o necessity_n be_v there_o as_o a_o bough_n decline_v altogether_o one_o way_n by_o force_n to_o bend_v it_o the_o other_o way_n and_o so_o by_o crookedness_n to_o rectify_v crookedness_n and_o not_o rather_o to_o keep_v to_o the_o middle_a way_n and_o continue_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o divine_a piety_n but_o when_o i_o name_v the_o middle_a way_n i_o mean_v the_o truth_n to_o which_o only_o we_o so_o right_o direct_v ourselves_o orat._n 17._o saint_n augustine_n maintain_v through_o grace_n such_o help_n be_v afford_v to_o the_o predestinate_a that_o not_o only_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o persevere_v without_o that_o gift_n but_o also_o through_o mean_n of_o that_o gift_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o persevere_v whereupon_o saint_n hilary_n write_v to_o saint_n augustine_n his_o verbis_fw-la sanctitatis_fw-la tuus_fw-la ita_fw-la moventur_fw-la ut_fw-la dicant_fw-la quandam_fw-la desperationem_fw-la hominibus_fw-la exhiberi_fw-la that_o by_o such_o speech_n of_o his_o son_n man_n be_v move_v to_o say_v they_o hold_v forth_o a_o kind_n of_o desperation_n unto_o man_n it_o be_v a_o labour_n worth_a the_o take_n to_o compare_v the_o two_o epistle_n of_o prosper_n and_o hilary_n with_o the_o two_o book_n of_o saint_n austin_n de_fw-fr praedest_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi perseverantiae_fw-la wherein_o he_o labour_v to_o answer_v those_o two_o epistle_n to_o see_v to_o what_o he_o make_v solid_a answer_n to_o what_o he_o fail_v or_o what_o he_o slip_v untouched_a that_o be_v of_o moment_n sed_fw-la hoc_fw-la alius_fw-la the_o question_n than_o be_v between_o the_o three_o and_o four_o proposition_n and_o about_o the_o manner_n and_o measure_n of_o work_a grace_n upon_o the_o will_n or_o with_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v such_o as_o positâ_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la operante_fw-la the_o will_n may_v be_v coworker_n or_o no_o as_o the_o three_o proposition_n affirm_v or_o whether_o positâ_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la operante_fw-la the_o work_n of_o grace_n be_v such_o as_o the_o will_n of_o man_n can_v but_o be_v a_o coworker_n as_o the_o four_o proposition_n maintain_v that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o state_n of_o a_o question_n right_o put_v be_v almost_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o a_o oath_n heb._n 6._o 16._o the_o end_n of_o all_o strife_n whether_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v only_o a_o efficient_a operant_a adjuvant_fw-la prio_fw-la cause_n and_o the_o will_v also_o of_o man_n a_o efficient_a prepare_v by_o grace_n cooperant_fw-la and_o collaborant_fw-la second_o cause_n in_o the_o work_n of_o our_o conversion_n and_o every_o other_o good_a work_n or_o whether_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v a_o effectual_a prepotent_a invincible_a prevalent_a sole_a efficient_a that_o carry_v the_o will_n to_o consent_v and_o obey_v willing_o if_o that_o be_v willing_o as_o it_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v choose_v to_o do_v otherwise_o for_o distinction_n sake_n i_o will_v call_v the_o grace_n mean_v in_o the_o three_o proposition_n efficientem_fw-la and_o the_o grace_n mean_v in_o the_o four_o proposition_n efficacem_fw-la the_o issue_n will_v be_v that_o if_o gratia_n efficax_n do_v work_v the_o conversion_n and_o perseverance_n of_o a_o christian_a than_o all_o in_o vain_a i_o have_v dispute_v before_o de_fw-fr praedestinatione_fw-la secundum_fw-la praescientiam_fw-la which_o be_v therefore_o defend_v because_o it_o give_v place_n to_o freedom_n of_o will_n proper_a freedom_n in_o our_o work_n out_o our_o salvation_n which_o gratia_fw-la efficax_n utter_o destroy_v if_o gratia_n essiciens_fw-la do_v work_n our_o conversion_n but_o not_o absolute_o alone_a but_o with_o another_o co-worker_n which_o be_v free_a and_o lord_n of_o its_o own_o action_n and_o may_v fail_v in_o work_v then_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v prescience_n certain_a of_o this_o contingent_a event_n or_o else_o predestination_n shall_v not_o be_v certain_a and_o then_o this_o doctrine_n of_o a_o sinner_n conversion_n will_v well_o stand_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o predestination_n after_o foreknowledge_n of_o all_o contingence_n and_o this_o with_o that_o as_o all_o part_n of_o truth_n ought_v to_o agree_v one_o with_o another_o the_o question_n in_o the_o useful_a term_n be_v as_o some_o love_n to_o speak_v whether_o grace_n be_v resistable_a which_o word_n though_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o act._n 7._o 51._o yet_o i_o have_v rather_o use_v word_n more_o frequent_a in_o the_o scripture_n whether_o grace_n can_v be_v disobey_v whether_o it_o can_v be_v in_o vain_a whether_o a_o man_n can_v be_v want_v to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n that_o have_v he_o in_o hand_n to_o convert_v he_o or_o to_o work_v in_o he_o some_o good_a as_o act._n 5._o 32._o and_o 6._o rom._n 1._o 5._o and_o 10._o 16._o 2_o cor._n 9_o 13._o and_o 10._o 6._o gal._n 3._o 1._o and_o 5._o 7._o 2_o thes_n 1._o 8._o to_o come_v to_o the_o truth_n by_o a_o near_a and_o compendious_a way_n let_v i_o take_v that_o first_o which_o be_v give_v by_o a_o ingenuous_a and_o judicicious_a adversary_n the_o reverend_a professor_n doctor_n ward_n in_o his_o clerum_fw-la phil._n 2._o 12._o who_o yield_v so_o much_o to_o the_o truth_n and_o put_v the_o question_n in_o so_o narrow_a a_o point_n as_o he_o seem_v to_o i_o plain_o to_o give_v over_o the_o cause_n which_o he_o will_v expugne_v see_v what_o he_o grant_v pag._n 9_o after_o much_o speak_v pro_fw-la libertate_fw-la arbitrii_fw-la nos_fw-la enim_fw-la libere_fw-la profitemur_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o we_o free_o profess_v neither_o operate_n nor_o cooperate_a grace_n neither_o in_o conversion_n nor_o after_o conversion_n do_v take_v away_o from_o man_n will_n in_o the_o very_a exercise_n of_o its_o elicit_v act_n the_o power_n of_o resist_v or_o dissent_v if_o he_o will_n for_o this_o resistibility_n be_v natural_a and_o bear_v with_o we_o insoparable_a from_o the_o will_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a faculty_n etc._n
the_o gift_n or_o habit_n of_o repentance_n faith_n love_n or_o whatsoever_o he_o pray_v for_o and_o active_a but_o a_o help_v agent_n in_o produce_v the_o act_n of_o repent_v believe_a love_a out_o of_o those_o gift_n and_o habit_n infuse_v into_o he_o 5._o that_o he_o be_v both_o passive_a under_o the_o vigilancy_n and_o power_n of_o god_n protect_a and_o keep_v he_o be_v a_o believer_n and_o convert_v and_o also_o active_a in_o watch_v over_o himself_o with_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o keep_v and_o defend_v himself_o 1_o joh._n 5._o 18._o 1_o joh._n 33._o upon_o which_o place_n s._n augustine_n thus_o videte_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la non_fw-la abstulit_fw-la liberum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la etc._n etc._n behold_v after_o what_o manner_n he_o have_v not_o take_v away_o freewill_n when_o he_o say_v keep_v himself_o chaste_a who_o be_v it_o that_o keep_v we_o chaste_a except_o god_n but_o god_n do_v not_o so_o keep_v thou_o be_v unwilling_a thereto_o therefore_o when_o thou_o joyne_v thy_o will_n to_o god_n thou_o keep_v thyself_o chaste_a thou_o keep_v thyself_o chaste_a not_o of_o thyself_o but_o by_o he_o who_o come_v to_o dwell_v in_o thou_o yet_o because_o in_o this_o business_n thou_o do_v something_o of_o thy_o own_o will_n therefore_o be_v something_o attribute_v to_o thou_o yet_o so_o be_v it_o ascribe_v to_o thou_o that_o still_o thou_o may_v say_v with_o the_o psalmist_n lord_n be_v thou_o my_o helper_n if_o thou_o say_v be_v thou_o my_o helper_n thou_o do_v something_o for_o if_o thou_o do_v nothing_o how_o can_v he_o help_v so_o then_o a_o sinner_n be_v never_o first_o but_o always_o second_o not_o a_o leader_n but_o a_o follower_n in_o every_o degree_n and_o passage_n of_o his_o conversion_n in_o the_o first_o entrance_n a_o mere_a patient_n in_o the_o second_o progress_n a_o willing_a patient_n in_o the_o three_o a_o agent_n but_o a_o help_v agent_n do_v nothing_o alone_o without_o the_o adjuvant_fw-la and_o cooperant_fw-la grace_n of_o god_n say_v as_o it_o be_v a_o weak_a sick_a man_n now_o you_o have_v put_v life_n into_o i_o lift_v i_o and_o i_o will_v rise_v stay_v i_o and_o i_o will_v stand_v draw_v i_o and_o i_o will_v come_v to_o you_o avertat_fw-la enim_fw-la deus_fw-la hanc_fw-la amentiam_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o donis_fw-la ejus_fw-la nos_fw-la priores_fw-la faciamus_fw-la posteriorem_fw-la ipsum_fw-la august_n lib._n 2._o ad_fw-la bonifac._n cap._n 9_o chap._n xii_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o question_n of_o two_o equal_o call_v as_o to_o the_o question_n when_o two_o be_v equal_o call_v and_o one_o convert_v the_o other_o not_o these_o both_o be_v suppose_v possible_a who_o it_o be_v that_o put_v the_o difference_n god_n or_o man_n i_o ground_n my_o answer_n upon_o the_o righteous_a judgement_n of_o god_n that_o man_n put_v the_o difference_n and_o not_o god_n for_o that_o god_n judge_v not_o his_o own_o act_n but_o the_o act_n of_o man_n and_o for_o that_o every_o righteous_a judge_n find_v a_o difference_n and_o do_v not_o make_v any_o between_o party_n and_o party_n who_o put_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o cain_n and_o abel_n but_o themselves_o both_o alike_o institute_v in_o religion_n by_o their_o father_n god_n a_o true_a witness_n testify_v of_o abel_n gift_n as_o better_a than_o cain_n heb._n 11._o 4._o who_o put_v the_o difference_n between_o pharaoh_n and_o nabuchadnezzar_n quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la naturam_fw-la ambo_fw-la homines_fw-la erant_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o to_o their_o nature_n both_o be_v man_n as_o to_o their_o dignity_n both_o king_n as_o to_o the_o cause_n both_o hold_v the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o captivity_n as_o to_o the_o punishment_n both_o be_v mild_o admonish_v by_o chastisement_n what_o then_o occasion_v their_o different_a end_n nothing_o else_o but_o that_o one_o of_o they_o sensible_a of_o god_n hand_n groan_v under_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o own_o iniquity_n the_o other_o by_o his_o own_o freewill_n fight_v against_o the_o most_o merciful_a verity_n of_o god_n aug._n de_fw-fr praedest_fw-la &_o gra._n cap._n 15._o see_v the_o same_o s._n aug._n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 12._o c._n 61._o concern_v then_o equal_o tempt_v by_o the_o beauty_n of_o one_o fair_a body_n whereof_o one_o yield_v to_o the_o temptation_n the_o other_o persevere_fw-la the_o same_o he_o be_v before_o what_o else_o appear_v in_o these_o except_o only_o that_o one_o will_v the_o other_o will_v not_o lose_v his_o chastity_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o ninivites_n repent_v at_o the_o preach_n of_o ionas_n and_o of_o the_o jew_n not_o repent_v at_o the_o preach_n of_o a_o great_a than_o ionas_n if_o god_n do_v put_v it_o how_o shall_v they_o rise_v up_o in_o judgement_n and_o condemn_v these_o but_o saint_n austin_n be_v the_o man_n that_o have_v make_v it_o so_o scandalous_a and_o so_o horrible_a to_o pious_a ear_n to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n make_v himself_o to_o differ_v from_o another_o by_o wring_v that_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 4._o 7._o quis_fw-la te_fw-la discernit_fw-la beside_o many_o absurdity_n that_o be_v say_v to_o follow_v this_o assertion_n let_v we_o examine_v first_o this_o notable_a place_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o next_o those_o absurdity_n so_o much_o enforce_v with_o so_o much_o confidence_n 1_o cor._n 4._o 7._o exit_fw-la causis_fw-la dicendi_fw-la sensus_fw-la dictorum_fw-la aestimandus_fw-la it_o be_v evident_a the_o apostle_n speak_v de_fw-la donis_fw-la gratis_o datis_fw-la not_o the_o donis_fw-la gratum_fw-la facientibus_fw-la of_o eloquence_n knowledge_n tongue_n and_o the_o like_a not_o of_o faith_n charity_n repentance_n conversion_n and_o the_o like_a this_o answer_n in_o substance_n be_v give_v by_o the_o remonstrant_n in_o the_o conference_n at_o the_o hague_n to_o who_o let_v we_o see_v what_o master_n amese_n coaetaneus_fw-la meus_fw-la do_v reply_n in_o his_o coronis_n pag._n 269._o de_fw-la tali_fw-la doctorum_fw-la discretione_fw-la agit_fw-fr hic_fw-la apostolus_fw-la non_fw-la nego_fw-la i_o deny_v it_o not_o the_o apostle_n treat_v of_o such_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o corinthian_a teacher_n sed_fw-la tali_fw-la agit_fw-fr argumento_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la fidelium_fw-la etiam_fw-la discretionem_fw-la optime_fw-la possit_fw-la applicari_fw-la but_o he_o use_v such_o a_o argument_n that_o it_o may_v be_v very_o well_o apply_v to_o the_o difference_v of_o believer_n from_o unbeliever_n then_o the_o text_n be_v not_o direct_v but_o by_o application_n may_v be_v well_o use_v to_o this_o purpose_n your_o reason_n 1._o quia_fw-la generalis_fw-la est_fw-la assertio_fw-la in_o nulla_fw-la re_fw-la te_fw-la discernis_fw-la that_o be_v because_o the_o assertion_n be_v general_a in_o nothing_o do_v thou_o make_v thyself_o to_o differ_v this_o the_o text_n say_v not_o or_o at_o least_o this_o be_v the_o question_n whether_o under_o the_o aid_n and_o mean_n of_o faith_n common_a to_o thou_o and_o to_o another_o thou_o do_v not_o make_v the_o difference_n when_o thou_o believe_v and_o the_o other_o do_v not_o 2._o quia_fw-la multo_fw-la minus_fw-la fides_fw-la homini_fw-la tribui_fw-la debet_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la charismata_fw-la sibi_fw-la comparare_fw-la vel_fw-la augere_fw-la potest_fw-la this_o multo_fw-la minus_fw-la have_v in_o it_o nihil_fw-la minus_fw-la i_o demonstrate_v it_o by_o a_o reason_n which_o the_o remonstrant_n do_v not_o why_o this_o text_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o gift_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n because_o in_o they_o god_n will_v not_o that_o difference_n which_o be_v between_o believer_n and_o unbeliever_n under_o the_o word_n of_o faith_n but_o will_v have_v all_o believe_v and_o obey_v the_o gospel_n this_o difference_n offend_v and_o displease_v god_n and_o it_o proceed_v as_o much_o from_o the_o disobedience_n of_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o as_o it_o do_v from_o the_o obedience_n of_o he_o that_o believe_v but_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v by_o disobey_v god_n i_o trow_v be_v not_o the_o author_n it_o be_v sin_n and_o shame_n to_o he_o that_o want_v faith_n after_o the_o mean_n of_o faith_n afford_v he_o but_o no_o blame_n to_o he_o that_o speak_v not_o with_o tongue_n or_o prophecy_v not_o these_o be_v give_v sudden_o and_o immediate_o without_o labour_n or_o mean_n but_o faith_n and_o the_o rest_n needful_a to_o salvation_n have_v mean_n by_o which_o god_n give_v they_o about_o which_o mean_v man_n may_v use_v a_o different_a diligence_n when_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o god_n measure_v to_o every_o man_n as_o he_o will_v as_o rom._n 12._o 3._o eph._n 4._o 8._o 1_o cor._n 12._o 11._o these_o place_n respect_v those_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o be_v give_v for_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n as_o if_o the_o measure_n that_o be_v of_o save_a grace_n to_o be_v so_o small_a as_o it_o be_v proceed_v from_o man_n negligence_n rather_o than_o god_n dispensation_n but_o admit_v that_o god_n put_v and_o approve_v a_o
he_o see_v a_o fit_a occasion_n to_o open_v all_o these_o by_o separate_v some_o ex_fw-la promiscua_fw-la illa_fw-la perditione_n quâ_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la omnes_fw-la pari_fw-la mortis_fw-la aeternae_fw-la conditione_n obstricti_fw-la erant_fw-la the_o scripture_n no_o where_o say_v and_o he_o himself_o that_o say_v it_o dare_v not_o do_v it_o but_o with_o this_o parenthesis_n interponente_fw-la se_fw-la hîc_fw-la dilecto_fw-la filio_fw-la quos_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la voluit_fw-la it_o will_v clear_o appear_v that_o the_o separation_n of_o man_n be_v not_o make_v upon_o the_o view_n of_o mankind_n corrupt_v no_o more_o than_o upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o same_o uncorrupted_a but_o upon_o christ_n interpose_v himself_o god_n separate_v quos_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la voluit_fw-la voluit_fw-la autem_fw-la credentes_fw-la in_o ipsum_fw-la this_o let_v i_o express_v in_o the_o word_n of_o alesius_n on_o john_n 17._o 1._o cum_fw-la filius_fw-la dei_fw-la praevidisset_fw-la genus_fw-la humanum_fw-la ruiturum_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la exitium_fw-la propter_fw-la peccatum_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la supplex_fw-la aeterno_fw-la patri_fw-la ecce_fw-la interponente_fw-la se_fw-la hîc_fw-la dilecto_fw-la filio_fw-la ac_fw-la promeruit_fw-la pater_fw-la ei_fw-la daret_fw-la universos_fw-la qui_fw-la credituri_fw-la essent_fw-la in_o ipsum_fw-la ut_fw-la eos_fw-la servaret_fw-la à_fw-la tyrannide_fw-la diaboli_fw-la &_o morte_fw-la aeternâ_fw-la the_o father_n never_o deny_v the_o son_n any_o thing_n which_o he_o ask_v psal_n 2._o ask_v of_o i_o and_o i_o shall_v give_v thou_o the_o heathen_a for_o thy_o inheritance_n so_o by_o this_o the_o intercession_n of_o christ_n have_v obtain_v all_o that_o believe_v in_o he_o to_o be_v give_v to_o he_o to_o deliver_v from_o curse_n and_o to_o bring_v to_o eternal_a life_n and_o salvation_n not_o their_o faith_n nor_o their_o work_n but_o christ_n favour_n with_o his_o father_n the_o last_o thing_n in_o the_o definition_n be_v a_o illustration_n the_o predestinate_v to_o life_n be_v account_v as_o vessel_n make_v to_o honour_n this_o be_v take_v out_o of_o s._n paul_n rom._n 9_o 21._o where_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o vessel_n make_v to_o honour_n to_o be_v also_o call_v vessel_n of_o mercy_n vers_fw-la 23._o and_o the_o vessel_n make_v to_o dishonour_v call_v vessel_n of_o wrath_n vers_fw-la 22._o but_o mercy_n and_o wrath_n do_v both_o presuppose_v sin_n both_o so_o far_o wide_a from_o the_o apostle_n and_o our_o article_n be_v the_o defender_n of_o the_o first_o opinion_n what_o sin_n be_v it_o that_o be_v presuppose_v that_o be_v now_o in_o the_o question_n whether_o original_a sin_n or_o sin_n against_o christ_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o apostle_n that_o vessel_n of_o wrath_n be_v such_o as_o god_n endure_v with_o much_o long-suffering_a which_o be_v despise_v he_o then_o show_v his_o wrath_n and_o his_o power_n over_o they_o ver_fw-la 22._o which_o argue_v their_o sin_n to_o be_v impenitency_n and_o vessel_n of_o mercy_n to_o be_v such_o in_o who_o he_o make_v know_v the_o riches_n of_o his_o glory_n but_o this_o be_v do_v in_o christ_n above_o all_o eph._n 1._o 6._o 7._o and_o 2_o tim._n 2._o 20._o the_o very_a visible_a church_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o great_a house_n wherein_o be_v vessel_n some_o to_o honour_n some_o to_o dishonour_v but_o the_o whole_a chapter_n rom._n 9_o deserve_v a_o especial_a elaboration_n that_o together_o with_o the_o whole_a the_o similitude_n of_o the_o potter_n and_o his_o lump_n and_o his_o vessel_n may_v be_v open_o clear_v the_o sum_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o salvation_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v save_v and_o the_o perdition_n of_o all_o those_o that_o perish_v be_v refer_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o his_o mercy_n to_o his_o love_n to_o who_o he_o will_v enlarge_v and_o from_o who_o he_o will_v restrain_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o resist_v nor_o complain_v against_o this_o will_n that_o then_o god_n and_o his_o will_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o apostle_n as_o the_o universal_a and_o supreme_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o as_o the_o general_a mover_n governor_n disposer_n of_o they_o through_o who_o understanding_n judgement_n and_o allowance_n they_o have_v all_o pass_v and_o may_v have_v be_v otherwise_o dispose_v and_o other_o event_n have_v proceed_v out_o of_o they_o if_o god_n have_v will_v and_o again_o the_o supreme_a cause_n as_o such_o must_v not_o only_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o chief_a and_o prime_a agent_n of_o thing_n or_o as_o alone_o do_v all_o but_o permit_v other_o create_a nature_n to_o use_v their_o property_n faculty_n and_o freedom_n and_o to_o govern_v they_o and_o to_o use_v they_o to_o such_o end_n and_o use_n as_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n his_o justice_n his_o mercy_n his_o dominion_n shall_v judge_v fit_a to_o use_v they_o and_o apply_v they_o holy_o and_o righteous_o and_o according_a to_o god_n nature_n god_n therefore_o in_o contemplation_n of_o his_o own_o work_n which_o he_o himself_o will_v do_v and_o of_o his_o creature_n of_o free_a nature_n what_o they_o will_v do_v if_o he_o permit_v conceive_v the_o issue_n will_v be_v diverse_a some_o good_a some_o evil_n out_o of_o his_o own_o sovereign_a pleasure_n and_o power_n confirm_v and_o ratify_v by_o a_o immutable_a decree_n those_o issue_n and_o their_o free_a cause_n that_o will_v bring_v they_o forth_o whereby_o he_o prepare_v some_o man_n to_o glory_n some_o man_n to_o destruction_n as_o unto_o end_n but_o not_o without_o the_o intervent_v of_o their_o own_o act_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o who_o though_o he_o can_v have_v mend_v or_o alter_v any_o of_o his_o own_o work_n or_o any_o of_o the_o other_o creature_n to_o other_o issue_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o notwithstanding_o he_o know_v that_o let_a thing_n go_v thus_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o mass_n or_o multitude_n of_o mankind_n will_v go_v into_o perdition_n and_o but_o a_o few_o in_o comparison_n will_v be_v transmit_v to_o life_n and_o glory_n yet_o he_o rest_v in_o this_o purpose_n with_o as_o much_o blameless_a liberty_n as_o the_o potter_n have_v who_o make_v of_o the_o same_o lump_n of_o clay_n vessel_n for_o honourable_a use_n and_o vessel_n for_o vile_a and_o base_a use_n for_o although_o there_o seem_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o nearness_n between_o the_o potter_n as_o a_o man_n a_o owner_n and_o his_o clay_n and_o there_o come_v but_o few_o thing_n between_o the_o will_n and_o power_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o use_n and_o end_v of_o the_o other_o as_o put_v case_n the_o aptness_n and_o inaptnesse_n of_o clay_n to_o a_o end_n which_o yet_o the_o potter_n can_v mend_v if_o he_o listen_v by_o cost_n and_o labour_n whereby_o the_o potter_n power_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o great_a and_o absolute_a yet_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o of_o nearness_n between_o god_n and_o his_o creature_n and_o though_o there_o come_v many_o more_o thing_n between_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o the_o end_n of_o his_o creature_n yet_o be_v the_o infinite_a knowledge_n wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o god_n that_o notwithstanding_o these_o many_o more_o thing_n intervenient_a god_n will_v be_v near_a to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o creature_n than_o the_o potter_n will_n can_v be_v to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o clay_n where_o so_o little_a or_o nothing_o come_v between_o those_o than_o who_o god_n choose_v in_o christ_n and_o decree_v to_o bring_v to_o salvation_n by_o christ_n upon_o supposition_n of_o his_o own_o act_n in_o give_v christ_n and_o his_o spirit_n unto_o they_o and_o upon_o supposition_n of_o their_o act_n in_o receive_v christ_n and_o obey_v his_o spirit_n these_o be_v vessel_n make_v unto_o honour_n and_o again_o those_o who_o he_o reject_v and_o decree_v to_o bring_v into_o everlasting_a destruction_n upon_o supposition_n of_o their_o act_n in_o despise_v his_o promise_n and_o inabuse_v his_o benefit_n give_v unto_o they_o those_o be_v vessel_n make_v to_o destruction_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o such_o supposition_n here_o because_o the_o mass_n of_o mankind_n be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o mass_n of_o potter_n earth_n rude_a reasonless_a and_o senseless_a but_o be_v a_o free_a creature_n who_o nature_n be_v by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o creator_n to_o work_v out_o and_o to_o procure_v to_o itself_o its_o own_o end_n good_a or_o evil_n good_a by_o work_v according_a to_o god_n seek_v that_o good_a to_o man_n or_o evil_a by_o decline_v from_o or_o forsake_v of_o god_n in_o his_o work_n and_o so_o fail_v of_o god_n he_o fall_v into_o evil_n but_o because_o god_n be_v able_a to_o have_v alter_v or_o amend_v the_o whole_a or_o any_o piece_n of_o the_o mass_n which_o happy_o the_o potter_n be_v not_o always_o able_a to_o do_v in_o his_o mass_n therefore_o god_n must_v needs_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v a_o