their_o sudden_a appear_v that_o they_o have_v be_v a_o fresh_a army_n be_v put_v into_o affright_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o athenian_n now_o double_o terrify_v by_o this_o accident_n and_o by_o the_o theban_n that_o continual_o win_v ground_n &_o break_v their_o rank_n betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n some_o flee_v towards_o delium_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o some_o towards_o oropus_n fly_v other_o towards_o the_o mountain_n parnethus_n and_o other_o other_o way_n as_o to_o each_o appear_v hope_n of_o safety_n the_o boeotian_n especial_o their_o horse_n &_o those_o locrian_n that_o come_v in_o after_o the_o enemy_n be_v already_o defeat_v follow_v kill_v they_o but_o night_n surprise_v they_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o that_o flee_v be_v the_o easy_a save_v the_o next_o day_n those_o that_o be_v get_v to_o oropus_n and_o delium_n go_v thence_o by_o sea_n to_o athens_n have_v leave_v a_o garrison_n in_o delium_n which_o place_n notwithstanding_o this_o defeat_n they_o 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for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o now_o in_o it_o but_o in_o a_o territory_n which_o they_o have_v make_v their_o own_o by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sword_n and_o nevertheless_o require_v truce_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o fetch_v away_o of_o the_o dead_a to_o this_o the_o boeotian_n answer_v boeotian_n that_o if_o the_o dead_a be_v in_o boeotia_n they_o shall_v quit_v the_o ground_n and_o take_v with_o they_o whatsoever_o be_v they_o but_o if_o the_o dead_a be_v in_o their_o own_o territory_n the_o athenian_n themselves_o know_v best_o what_o to_o do_v for_o they_o think_v that_o though_o oropia_n wherein_o the_o dead_a lay_n for_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o border_n between_o attica_n and_o boeotia_n by_o subjection_n belong_v to_o the_o athenian_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o fetch_v they_o off_o by_o force_n and_o for_o truce_n that_o the_o athenian_n may_v come_v safe_o on_o athenian_a ground_n they_o will_v give_v none_o but_o conceive_v it_o be_v a_o handsome_a answer_n to_o say_v that_o if_o they_o will_v quit_v the_o ground_n they_o shall_v obtain_v whatsoever_o they_o require_v which_o when_o the_o athenian_a herald_n hear_v he_o go_v his_o way_n without_o effect_n the_o boeotian_n present_o send_v for_o darter_n and_o slinger_n from_o the_o town_n on_o the_o melian_n gulf_n and_o with_o these_o and_o with_o two_o thousand_o man_n of_o arm_n of_o corinth_n and_o with_o the_o peloponnesian_n garrison_n that_o be_v put_v out_o of_o nisaea_n and_o with_o the_o megarean_o all_o which_o arrive_v after_o the_o battle_n they_o march_v forthwith_o to_o delium_n and_o assault_v the_o wall_n and_o when_o they_o have_v attempt_v the_o same_o many_o other_o way_n at_o length_n they_o bring_v to_o it_o a_o engine_n wherewith_o they_o also_o take_v it_o make_v in_o this_o manner_n have_v slit_v in_o two_o a_o great_a mast_n they_o make_v hollow_a both_o the_o side_n fire_n and_o curious_o set_v they_o together_o again_o in_o form_n of_o a_o pipe_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o in_o chain_n they_o hang_v a_o cauldron_n and_o into_o the_o cauldron_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o mast_n they_o convey_v a_o snout_n of_o iron_n have_v with_o iron_n also_o arm_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o wood_n they_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o wall_n be_v far_o off_o in_o cart_n to_o that_o part_n where_o it_o be_v most_o make_v up_o with_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o vineyard_n and_o with_o wood_n and_o when_o it_o be_v to_o they_o apply_v a_o pair_n of_o great_a bellows_n to_o the_o end_n next_o themselves_o and_o blue_a the_o blast_n pass_v narrow_o through_o into_o the_o cauldron_n in_o which_o be_v coal_n of_o fire_n brimstone_n and_o pitch_n raise_v a_o exceed_a great_a flame_n and_o set_v the_o wall_n on_o fire_n boeotian_n so_o that_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o stand_v any_o long_o on_o it_o but_o abandon_v the_o same_o and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n the_o wall_n be_v by_o that_o mean_v take_v of_o the_o defendant_n some_o be_v slay_v and_o 200_o take_v prisoner_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o number_n recover_v their_o galley_n and_o get_v home_o delium_n thus_o take_v on_o the_o seventeen_o day_n after_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o herald_n which_o not_o long_o after_o be_v send_v again_o about_o the_o fetch_v away_o of_o the_o dead_a not_o know_v it_o dead_a the_o boeotian_n let_v he_o have_v they_o and_o answer_v no_o more_o as_o they_o have_v former_o do_v in_o the_o battle_n there_o die_v boeotian_n few_o less_o than_o five_o hundred_o athenian_n few_o less_o than_o a_o thousand_o with_o hypocrates_n the_o general_n but_o of_o light-atmed_n soldier_n and_o such_o as_o carry_v the_o provision_n of_o the_o army_n a_o great_a number_n not_o long_o after_o this_o battle_n demosthenes_n
he_o thus_o thucydides_n aim_v always_o at_o this_o to_o make_v his_o auditor_n a_o spectator_n and_o to_o cast_v his_o reader_n into_o the_o same_o passion_n that_o they_o be_v in_o that_o be_v beholder_n the_o manner_n how_o demosthenes_n arange_v the_o athenian_n on_o the_o rugged_a shore_n before_o pylus_n how_o brasidas_n urge_v the_o steeresman_n to_o run_v his_o galley_n a_o ground_n how_o he_o go_v to_o the_o ladder_n or_o place_n in_o the_o galley_n for_o descent_n how_o he_o be_v hurt_v and_o swow_v and_o fall_v down_o on_o the_o ledge_n of_o the_o galley_n how_o the_o spartan_n fight_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o land-fight_a upon_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o athenian_n of_o a_o sea-fight_n upon_o land_n again_o in_o the_o sicilian_a war_n how_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n with_o equal_a fortune_n these_o thing_n i_o say_v be_v so_o describe_v and_o so_o evident_o set_v before_o our_o eye_n that_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o reader_n be_v no_o less_o affect_v therewith_o then_o if_o he_o have_v be_v present_a in_o the_o action_n there_o be_v for_o his_o perspecuity_n cicero_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v orator_n speak_v of_o the_o affection_n of_o diverse_a greek_a rhetorician_n say_v thus_o and_o therefore_o herodotus_n and_o thucydides_n be_v the_o more_o admirable_a for_o though_o they_o live_v in_o the_o same_o age_n with_o those_o i_o have_v before_o name_v meaning_n thrasymachus_n gorgius_n and_o theodorus_n yet_o be_v they_o far_o from_o this_o kind_n of_o delicacy_n or_o rather_o indeed_o foolery_n for_o the_o one_o without_o rub_n gentle_o glide_v like_o a_o still_a river_n and_o the_o other_o meaning_n thucydides_n run_v strongly_a and_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n as_o it_o be_v blow_v a_o trumpet_n of_o war_n and_o in_o these_o two_o as_o say_v theophrastus_n history_n have_v rouse_v herself_o and_o adventure_v to_o speak_v both_o more_o copious_o and_o with_o more_o ornament_n then_o in_o those_o that_o be_v before_o they_o this_o commend_v the_o gravity_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o language_n again_o in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr oratore_fw-la thus_o thucydides_n in_o the_o art_n of_o speak_v have_v in_o my_o opinion_n far_o exceed_v they_o all_o for_o he_o be_v so_o full_a of_o matter_n that_o the_o number_n of_o his_o sentence_n do_v almost_o reach_v to_o the_o number_n of_o his_o word_n and_o in_o his_o word_n he_o be_v so_o apt_a and_o so_o close_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v whether_o his_o word_n do_v more_o illustrate_v his_o sentence_n or_o his_o sentence_n his_o word_n there_o be_v for_o the_o pithinesse_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o style_n last_o for_o the_o purity_n and_o propriety_n i_o cite_v dionysius_n halicarnassius_n who_o testimony_n be_v the_o strong_a in_o this_o point_n because_o he_o be_v a_o greek_a rhetorician_n for_o his_o faculty_n and_o for_o his_o affection_n one_o that_o will_v no_o further_o commend_v he_o then_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v his_o word_n be_v these_o there_o be_v one_o virtue_n in_o eloquence_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o without_o which_o there_o be_v no_o other_o goodness_n in_o speech_n what_o be_v that_o that_o the_o language_n be_v pure_a and_o retain_v the_o propriety_n of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n this_o they_o both_o observe_v diligent_o for_o herodotus_n be_v the_o best_a rule_n of_o the_o jonique_a and_o thucydides_n of_o the_o attic_a dialect_n these_o testimony_n be_v not_o needful_a to_o he_o that_o have_v read_v the_o history_n itself_o nor_o at_o all_o but_o that_o this_o same_o dionysius_n have_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n and_o apply_v so_o much_o of_o his_o faculty_n in_o rhetoric_n to_o the_o extenuate_a of_o the_o worth_n thereof_o moreover_o i_o have_v think_v it_o necessary_a to_o take_v out_o the_o principal_a objection_n he_o make_v against_o he_o and_o without_o many_o word_n of_o i_o own_o to_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o first_o dionysius_n say_v thus_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o necessary_a office_n of_o any_o man_n that_o intend_v to_o write_v a_o history_n be_v to_o choose_v a_o noble_a argument_n and_o grateful_a to_o such_o as_o shall_v read_v it_o and_o this_o herodotus_n in_o my_o opinion_n have_v do_v better_a than_o thucydides_n for_o herodotus_n have_v write_v the_o joint_a history_n both_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o barbarian_n to_o save_v from_o oblivion_n etc._n etc._n but_o thucydides_n write_v one_o only_a war_n and_o that_o neither_o honourable_a nor_o fortunate_a which_o principal_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v never_o to_o have_v be_v and_o next_o never_o to_o have_v be_v remember_v nor_o know_v to_o posterity_n and_o that_o he_o take_v a_o evil_a argument_n in_o hand_n he_o make_v it_o manifest_a in_o his_o proem_n say_v that_o many_o city_n be_v in_o that_o war_n make_v desolate_a and_o utter_o destroy_v partly_o by_o barbarian_n partly_o by_o the_o greek_n themselves_o so_o many_o banishment_n and_o so_o much_o slaughter_n of_o man_n as_o never_o be_v the_o like_o before_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o hearer_n will_v abhor_v it_o at_o the_o first_o propound_v now_o by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v better_a to_o write_v of_o the_o wonderful_a act_n both_o of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o grecian_n then_o of_o the_o pitiful_a and_o horrible_a calamity_n of_o the_o grecian_n so_o much_o wise_a be_v herodotus_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o his_o argument_n than_o thucydides_n now_o let_v any_o man_n consider_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o more_o reasonable_a to_o say_v that_o the_o principal_a &_o most_o necessary_a office_n of_o he_o that_o will_v write_v a_o history_n be_v to_o take_v such_o a_o argument_n as_o be_v both_o within_o his_o power_n well_o to_o handle_v and_o profitable_a to_o posterity_n that_o shall_v read_v it_o which_o thucydides_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n have_v do_v better_a than_o herodotus_n for_o herodotus_n undertake_v to_o write_v of_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o know_v the_o truth_n and_o which_o delight_n more_o the_o ear_n with_o fabulous_a narration_n then_o satisfy_v the_o mind_n with_o truth_n but_o thucydides_n write_v one_o war_n which_o how_o it_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n he_o be_v able_a certain_o to_o inform_v himself_o and_o by_o propound_v in_o his_o proem_n the_o misery_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o same_o he_o show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a war_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v know_v and_o not_o to_o be_v conceal_v from_o posterity_n for_o the_o calamity_n that_o then_o fall_v upon_o the_o grecian_n but_o the_o rather_o to_o be_v true_o deliver_v unto_o they_o for_o that_o man_n profit_v more_o by_o look_v on_o adverse_a event_n then_o on_o prosperity_n therefore_o by_o how_o much_o man_n misery_n do_v better_o instruct_v than_o their_o good_a success_n by_o so_o much_o be_v thucydides_n more_o happy_a in_o take_v his_o argument_n than_o herodotus_n be_v wise_a in_o choose_v his_o dionysius_n again_o say_v thus_o the_o next_o office_n of_o he_o that_o will_v write_v a_o history_n be_v to_o know_v where_o to_o begin_v and_o where_o to_o end_v and_o in_o this_o point_n herodotus_n seem_v to_o be_v far_o more_o discrect_a than_o thucydides_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o lay_v down_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o the_o barbarian_n begin_v to_o injure_v the_o grecian_n and_o go_v on_o make_v a_o end_n at_o the_o punishment_n and_o the_o revenge_n take_v on_o the_o barbarian_n but_o thucydides_n begin_v at_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o grecian_n which_o be_v a_o grecian_a and_o a_o athenian_a he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v nor_o ought_v he_o be_v of_o that_o dignity_n among_o the_o athenian_n so_o evident_o to_o have_v lay_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o war_n upon_o his_o own_o city_n when_o there_o be_v other_o occasion_n enough_o to_o which_o he_o may_v have_v impute_v it_o nor_o ought_v he_o to_o have_v begin_v with_o the_o business_n of_o the_o corcyrean_n but_o at_o the_o more_o noble_a act_n of_o his_o country_n which_o they_o do_v immediate_o after_o the_o persian_a war_n which_o afterward_o in_o convenient_a place_n he_o mention_v but_o it_o be_v but_o cursory_o and_o not_o as_o he_o ought_v and_o when_o he_o have_v declare_v those_o with_o much_o affection_n as_o a_o lover_n of_o his_o country_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v bring_v in_o how_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n through_o envy_n and_o fear_n but_o pretend_v other_o cause_n begin_v the_o war_n and_o so_o have_v descend_v to_o the_o corcyraean_a business_n and_o the_o decree_n against_o the_o megarean_o or_o whatsoever_o else_o he_o have_v to_o put_v in_o then_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o history_n there_o be_v many_o error_n commit_v for_o though_o he_o profess_v he_o be_v
first_o the_o athenian_n therefore_o after_o all_o be_v do_v and_o say_v on_o both_o side_n and_o every_o thing_n ready_a sail_v away_o by_o night_n to_o enter_v minoa_n a_o island_n of_o the_o megarean_o with_o 600_o man_n of_o arm_n lead_v by_o hypocrates_n and_o sit_v down_o in_o a_o certain_a pit_n out_o of_o which_o brick_n have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o wall_n and_o which_o be_v not_o far_o off_o but_o they_o that_o be_v with_o the_o other_o commander_n demosthenes_n lightarmed_n plataean_n and_o other_o call_v peripoli_n lay_v in_o ambush_n at_o the_o temple_n of_o mars_n not_o so_o far_o off_o as_o the_o former_a and_o none_o of_o the_o city_n perceive_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o but_o only_o such_o as_o have_v peculiar_a care_n to_o know_v the_o passage_n of_o this_o same_o night_n longwal_n when_o it_o be_v almost_o day_n the_o megarean_a traitor_n do_v thus_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v long_o as_o man_n that_o go_v out_o for_o athenian_n booty_n with_o leave_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o who_o they_o have_v obtain_v by_o good_a office_n the_o open_n of_o the_o narration_n gate_n to_o carry_v out_o a_o little_a boat_n 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o wherein_o the_o waterman_n use_v a_o oar_n in_o either_o hand_n and_o to_o convey_v it_o by_o night_n down_o the_o ditch_n to_o the_o seaside_n in_o a_o cart_n and_o in_o a_o cart_n to_o bring_v it_o back_o again_o and_o set_v it_o within_o the_o gate_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o athenian_n which_o lie_v in_o minoa_n may_v not_o know_v where_o to_o watch_v for_o they_o no_o boat_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o haven_n at_o this_o time_n be_v that_o cart_n at_o the_o gate_n which_o be_v open_v according_a to_o custom_n as_o for_o the_o morning_n boate._n and_o the_o athenian_n see_v it_o for_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o arise_v from_o their_o ambush_n and_o run_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o get_v in_o before_o the_o gate_n shall_v be_v shut_v again_o and_o to_o be_v there_o while_o the_o cart_n be_v yet_o in_o the_o gate_n and_o keep_v they_o open_a and_o first_o those_o plataean_o and_o peripoli_n longwal_n that_o be_v with_o demosthenes_n run_v in_o in_o that_o same_o place_n where_o the_o trophy_n be_v now_o extant_a and_o fight_v present_o within_o the_o gate_n for_o those_o peloponnesian_n that_o be_v longwal_n near_o hear_v the_o stir_n the_o plataean_o overcome_v those_o that_o resist_v and_o make_v good_a the_o gate_n for_o the_o athenian_a man_n of_o arm_n that_o be_v come_v after_o after_o this_o the_o athenian_a soldier_n as_o they_o enter_v go_v up_o every_o one_o to_o the_o wall_n and_o a_o few_o of_o the_o peloponnesian_n that_o be_v of_o the_o garrison_n make_v head_n at_o first_o and_o fight_v and_o be_v some_o of_o they_o slay_v but_o the_o most_o of_o they_o take_v their_o heel_n fear_v in_o the_o night_n both_o the_o enemâ—_n that_o charge_v they_o and_o also_o the_o traitor_n of_o the_o megarean_o that_o fight_v against_o they_o apprehend_v that_o all_o the_o megarean_o in_o general_n have_v betray_v they_o it_o chance_v also_o that_o the_o athenian_a herald_n of_o his_o own_o discretion_n make_v proclamation_n that_o if_o any_o megarean_a will_v take_v part_n with_o the_o athenian_n he_o shall_v come_v and_o lie_v down_o his_o arm_n when_o the_o peloponnesian_n hear_v this_o they_o stay_v no_o long_o but_o serious_o believe_v that_o they_o joint_o war_v upon_o they_o flee_v into_o nisaea_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v day_n the_o wall_n be_v now_o take_v and_o the_o megarean_o be_v in_o a_o tumult_n within_o the_o city_n they_o that_o have_v treat_v with_o the_o athenian_n and_o with_o they_o the_o rest_n battle_n as_o many_o as_o be_v conscious_a say_v it_o be_v fit_a to_o have_v the_o gate_n open_v and_o to_o go_v out_o and_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n now_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o between_o they_o that_o when_o the_o megara_n gate_n be_v open_a the_o athenian_n shall_v rush_v in_o and_o that_o themselves_o will_v be_v easy_o know_v from_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v have_v no_o harm_n do_v they_o for_o that_o they_o will_v besmear_v themselves_o with_o some_o ointment_n and_o the_o open_n of_o the_o gate_n will_v be_v for_o their_o great_a safety_n for_o the_o 4000_o man_n of_o arm_n of_o athens_n and_o 600_o horseman_n which_o according_a to_o the_o appointment_n be_v to_o come_v to_o they_o have_v march_v all_o night_n be_v already_o arrive_v discover_v when_o they_o have_v besmear_v themselves_o and_o be_v now_o about_o the_o gate_n one_o of_o those_o who_o be_v privy_a discover_v the_o conspiracy_n to_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v not_o these_o join_v their_o strength_n come_v all_o together_o to_o the_o gate_n deny_v that_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o go_v out_o to_o fight_v for_o that_o neither_o in_o former_a time_n when_o they_o be_v strong_a than_o now_o dare_v they_o do_v so_o or_o to_o put_v the_o city_n into_o so_o manifest_a a_o danger_n and_o say_v that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v the_o battle_n shall_v be_v there_o right_a yet_o they_o discover_v not_o that_o they_o know_v of_o the_o practice_n but_o only_o as_o have_v give_v good_a advice_n mean_v to_o maintain_v it_o and_o they_o stay_v at_o the_o gate_n insomuch_o as_o the_o traitor_n can_v not_o perform_v what_o they_o intend_v long-wall_n the_o athenian_a commander_n know_v some_o cross_a accident_n have_v happen_v and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o take_v the_o city_n by_o assault_n fall_v to_o enclose_v of_o nisaea_n with_o a_o wall_n which_o if_o they_o can_v take_v before_o aid_n come_v they_o think_v megara_n will_v the_o soon_o yield_v iron_n be_v quick_o bring_v unto_o they_o from_o athens_n and_o mason_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v necessary_a and_o beginning_n at_o the_o long-wall_n wall_n they_o have_v win_v when_o they_o have_v build_v cross_a over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n from_o thence_o both_o way_n they_o draw_v it_o on_o to_o the_o sea_n on_o either_o side_n nisaea_n and_o have_v distribute_v the_o woâ—â—e_n among_o the_o army_n as_o well_o the_o wall_n as_o the_o ditch_n they_o serve_v themselves_o of_o the_o stone_n and_o brick_n of_o the_o suburb_n &_o have_v fell_v tree_n and_o timber_n they_o supply_v what_o be_v defective_a with_o a_o strong_a palissado_n the_o house_n also_o themselves_o of_o the_o suburb_n when_o they_o have_v put_v on_o battlement_n serve_v they_o for_o a_o fortification_n all_o that_o day_n they_o wrought_v the_o next_o day_n about_o evening_n they_o have_v within_o very_o little_o finish_v but_o then_o they_o that_o be_v in_o nisaea_n see_v themselves_o to_o want_v victual_n for_o they_o have_v none_o but_o what_o come_v day_n by_o day_n from_o the_o city_n above_o &_o without_o hope_n that_o the_o peloponnesian_n can_v quick_o come_v to_o relieve_v they_o conceive_v also_o that_o the_o megarean_o be_v their_o enemy_n compound_v with_o the_o athenian_n on_o these_o term_n to_o be_v dismiss_v every_o one_o at_o a_o certain_a ransom_n in_o money_n to_o deliver_v up_o their_o arm_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n both_o the_o captain_n and_o whosoever_o of_o they_o else_o be_v within_o to_o be_v at_o discretion_n of_o the_o athenian_n have_v thus_o agree_v they_o go_v out_o and_o the_o athenian_n when_o they_o have_v city_n break_v off_o the_o longwal_n from_o the_o city_n of_o megara_n and_o take_v in_o nisaea_n prepare_v for_o what_o be_v further_a to_o be_v do_v brasidas_n the_o son_n of_o tellis_n a_o lacedaemonian_a happen_v at_o this_o time_n to_o be_v about_o sicyon_n and_o corinth_n prepare_v of_o a_o army_n to_o go_v into_o thrace_n athenian_n and_o when_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o longwal_n fear_v what_o may_v become_v of_o the_o peloponnesian_n in_o nisaea_n and_o lest_o megara_n shall_v be_v win_v send_v unto_o the_o boeotian_n will_v they_o to_o meet_v he_o speedy_o with_o their_o force_n at_o tripodiscus_n a_o village_n of_o megaris_n so_o call_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n geranea_n and_o march_v present_o himself_o with_o 2700_o man_n of_o arm_n of_o corinth_n 400_o of_o phlius_n 600_o of_o sicyon_n and_o those_o of_o his_o own_o all_o that_o he_o have_v yet_o levy_v think_v to_o have_v find_v nisaea_n yet_o untaken_v when_o he_o hear_v the_o contrary_n for_o he_o set_v first_o towards_o tripodiscus_n in_o the_o night_n with_o 300_o man_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a army_n city_n before_o news_n shall_v arrive_v of_o his_o come_n he_o come_v unseen_a of_o the_o athenian_n that_o lie_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n to_o the_o city_n of_o megara_n pretend_v in_o word_n &_o intend_v also_o in_o good_a earnest_n if_o he_o can_v have_v do_v it_o to_o attempt_v upon_o nisaea_n but_o desire_v to_o get_v into_o megara_n to_o confirm_v
the_o fleet_n conceive_v it_o to_o be_v impossible_a with_o their_o present_a force_n to_o make_v war_n both_o against_o perdiccas_n and_o the_o town_n revolt_v set_a sail_n again_o for_o macedonia_n against_o which_o they_o have_v be_v at_o first_o send_v out_o and_o there_o stay_v join_v with_o philip_n and_o the_o brother_n of_o derdas_n that_o have_v invade_v the_o country_n from_o above_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n after_o potidaea_n be_v revolt_v and_o while_o the_o athenian_a fleet_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o macedonia_n it_o the_o corinthian_n fear_v what_o may_v become_v of_o the_o city_n and_o make_v the_o danger_n their_o own_o send_v unto_o it_o both_o of_o their_o own_o city_n and_o of_o other_o peloponnesian_n which_o they_o hire_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 1600._o man_n of_o arm_n and_o 400._o naked_a light_n arm_v the_o charge_n of_o these_o be_v give_v to_o aristaeus_n the_o son_n of_o adimantus_n for_o who_o sake_n most_o of_o the_o voluntary_n of_o corinth_n go_v the_o voyage_n for_o he_o have_v be_v ever_o a_o great_a favourer_n of_o the_o potidaeans_n and_o they_o arrive_v in_o thrace_n after_o the_o revolt_n of_o potidaea_n forty_o day_n the_o news_n of_o the_o revolt_n of_o these_o city_n be_v likewise_o quick_o bring_v to_o the_o athenian_a people_n who_o hear_v withal_o of_o the_o force_n send_v unto_o they_o under_o aristaeus_n send_v forth_o against_o the_o place_n revolt_v potidaea_n 2000_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o 40._o galley_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o callias_n the_o son_n of_o calliades_n these_o come_n first_o into_o macedonia_n sound_v there_o the_o former_a thousand_o salonichi_n who_o by_o this_o time_n have_v take_v therm_n and_o be_v now_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o pydna_n and_o stay_v help_v for_o a_o while_n to_o besiege_v it_o with_o the_o rest_n but_o short_o after_o they_o take_v composition_n and_o have_v make_v a_o honourable_a necesary_a league_n with_o perdiccas_n urge_v thereto_o by_o the_o affair_n of_o potidaea_n and_o the_o arrival_n there_o of_o aristaeus_n depart_v from_o macedonia_n veria_n thence_o come_v to_o berrhoea_n they_o attempt_v to_o take_v it_o but_o when_o they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o they_o turn_v back_o and_o march_v towards_o potidaea_n by_o land_n they_o be_v of_o their_o own_o number_n 3000._o man_n of_o arm_n beside_o many_o of_o their_o confederate_n and_o of_o macedonian_n that_o have_v serve_v with_o philip_n and_o pausanias_n 600._o horseman_n and_o their_o galley_n 70._o in_o number_n sail_v by_o they_o along_o the_o coast_n by_o moderate_a journey_n come_v in_o three_o day_n to_o gigonus_n and_o there_o encamp_v the_o potidaeans_n and_o the_o peloponnesian_n under_o aristaeus_n battle_n in_o expectation_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o athenian_n lay_v now_o encamp_v in_o the_o isthmus_n near_o unto_o olynthus_n and_o have_v the_o market_n keep_v for_o they_o without_o the_o city_n and_o the_o lead_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o confederate_n have_v assign_v to_o aristaeus_n and_o of_o the_o horse_n to_o perdiccas_n for_o he_o fall_v off_o again_o present_o from_o the_o athenian_n and_o have_v leave_v iölaus_n governor_n in_o his_o place_n take_v part_n with_o the_o potidaeans_n the_o purpose_n of_o aristaeus_n be_v to_o have_v the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n with_o himself_o within_o the_o be_v isthmus_n and_o therewith_o to_o attend_v the_o come_n on_o of_o the_o athenian_n and_o to_o have_v the_o chalcideans_n and_o their_o confederate_n without_o the_o isthmus_n and_o also_o the_o 200._o horse_n under_o perdiccas_n to_o stay_v in_o olynthus_n and_o when_o the_o athenian_n be_v pass_v by_o to_o come_v on_o their_o back_n and_o to_o encloze_v the_o enemy_n betwixt_o they_o but_o callias_n the_o athenian_a general_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v in_o commission_n with_o he_o send_v out_o before_o they_o their_o macedonian_a horseman_n and_o some_o few_o of_o their_o confederate_n to_o olynthus_n to_o stop_v those_o within_o from_o make_v any_o sally_n from_o the_o town_n and_o then_o dislodging_n march_v on_o towards_o potidaea_n when_o they_o be_v come_v on_o as_o far_o to_o as_o the_o isthmus_n and_o see_v the_o enemy_n make_v ready_a to_o fight_v they_o also_o do_v the_o like_a and_o not_o long_o after_o they_o join_v battle_n that_o wing_n wherein_o be_v aristaeus_n himself_o with_o the_o choose_a man_n of_o the_o corinthian_n and_o other_o put_v to_o flight_v that_o part_n of_o their_o enemy_n that_o stand_v opposite_a unto_o they_o and_o followed_z execution_n a_o great_a way_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o potidaeans_n and_o peloponnesian_n be_v by_o the_o athenian_n defeat_v and_o flee_v into_o the_o city_n athenian_n and_o aristaeus_n when_o he_o come_v back_o from_o the_o execution_n be_v in_o doubt_n what_o way_n to_o take_v to_o olynthus_n or_o to_o potidaea_n in_o the_o end_n he_o resolve_v of_o the_o short_a way_n and_o with_o his_o soldier_n about_o he_o run_v as_o hard_o as_o he_o be_v 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require_v for_o the_o same_o only_o those_o their_o man_n that_o be_v in_o the_o island_n though_o also_o we_o think_v it_o better_o for_o both_o side_n not_o to_o try_v the_o chance_n of_o war_n whether_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o by_o some_o occasion_n of_o safety_n offer_v they_o escape_v by_o force_n or_o be_v expugn_v by_o siege_n shall_v be_v more_o in_o your_o power_n then_o they_o be_v for_o we_o be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o great_a hatred_n be_v most_o safe_o cancel_v not_o when_o one_o that_o have_v beat_v his_o enemy_n and_o get_v much_o the_o better_a in_o the_o war_n bring_v he_o through_o necessity_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n and_o to_o make_v peace_n on_o unequal_a term_n but_o when_o have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n lawful_o so_o to_o do_v if_o he_o please_v he_o overcome_v he_o likewise_o in_o goodness_n and_o contrary_a to_o what_o he_o expect_v be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o on_o moderate_a condition_n for_o in_o this_o case_n his_o enemy_n be_v oblige_v not_o to_o seek_v 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garment_n rend_v in_o piece_n sedition_n and_o have_v continue_v most_o part_n of_o the_o night_n for_o night_n overtake_v they_o in_o the_o action_n partly_o strangle_v themselves_o by_o all_o such_o mean_n as_o they_o find_v and_o partly_o shoot_v at_o from_o above_o they_o all_o perish_v when_o day_n come_v the_o corcyrean_n lay_v they_o one_o plait_v across_o another_o in_o cart_n and_o carry_v they_o out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o their_o wife_n as_o many_o as_o be_v take_v in_o the_o fortification_n they_o make_v bondwoman_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o corcyrean_n that_o keep_v the_o istone_n hill_n bring_v to_o destruction_n by_o the_o commons_o and_o thus_o end_v this_o farre-spred_n sedition_n for_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v this_o present_a war_n for_o of_o other_o sedition_n there_o remain_v nothing_o
the_o danger_n hermocrates_n also_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o mean_n of_o get_v they_o to_o undertake_v the_o athenian_n with_o their_o navy_n who_o tell_v they_o that_o neither_o the_o athenian_n have_v this_o skill_n by_o sea_n hereditary_a or_o from_o everlasting_a but_o be_v more_o inland-man_n than_o the_o syracusian_n and_o force_v to_o become_v seaman_n by_o the_o mede_n and_o that_o to_o dare_a man_n such_o as_o the_o athenian_n be_v they_o be_v most_o formidable_a that_o be_v as_o dare_v against_o they_o for_o wherewith_o they_o terrify_v their_o neighbour_n which_o be_v not_o always_o the_o advantage_n of_o power_n but_o boldness_n of_o enterprize_v with_o the_o same_o shall_v they_o iâ—_n like_o manner_n be_v terrify_v by_o their_o enemy_n he_o know_v it_o he_o say_v certain_o that_o the_o syracusian_n by_o their_o unexpected_a dare_a to_o encounter_v the_o athenian_a navy_n will_v get_v more_o advantage_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o fear_v it_o will_v cause_v than_o 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that_o watch_v in_o these_o when_o they_o see_v the_o great_a so_o easy_o take_v dare_v stay_v no_o long_o they_o that_o flee_v upon_o the_o lose_n of_o the_o first_o wall_n and_o put_v themselves_o into_o boat_n and_o into_o a_o certain_a ship_n get_v hardly_o into_o the_o camp_n for_o while_o the_o syracusian_n in_o the_o great_a haven_n have_v yet_o the_o better_a in_o the_o fight_n upon_o the_o water_n they_o give_v they_o chase_v with_o one_o nimble_a galley_n but_o by_o that_o time_n that_o the_o other_o two_o wall_n be_v take_v the_o syracusian_n upon_o the_o water_n be_v overcome_v and_o the_o athenian_n which_o flee_v from_o those_o two_o wall_n get_v to_o their_o camp_n with_o more_o ease_n for_o those_o syracusian_a galley_n that_o fight_v before_o the_o have_v mouth_n have_v beat_v back_o the_o athenian_n enter_v in_o disorder_n and_o fall_v foul_a one_o on_o another_o give_v away_o the_o victory_n unto_o the_o athenian_n 〈◊〉_d who_o put_v to_o flight_v not_o only_o they_o 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which_o all_o together_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n be_v all_o take_v for_o the_o athenian_n use_v these_o work_n for_o their_o storehouse_n there_o be_v in_o they_o much_o wealth_n and_o victual_v belong_v unto_o merchant_n and_o much_o unto_o captain_n of_o galley_n for_o there_o be_v sail_n within_o it_o for_o forty_o galley_n beside_o other_o furniture_n and_o three_o galley_n draw_v to_o land_n and_o this_o loss_n of_o plemmyrium_n be_v it_o that_o most_o and_o principal_o impair_v the_o athenian_n army_n for_o the_o entrance_n of_o their_o provision_n be_v now_o no_o long_o safe_a for_o the_o syracusian_n lie_v against_o they_o there_o with_o their_o galley_n keep_v they_o out_o and_o nothing_o can_v be_v bring_v in_o unto_o they_o but_o by_o fight_n and_o the_o army_n beside_o be_v thereby_o otherwise_o terrify_v and_o deject_a after_o this_o the_o syracusian_n send_v out_o twelve_o galley_n under_o the_o command_n of_o agatharchus_n a_o syracusian_a of_o which_o one_o carry_v 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pile_n which_o lay_v hide_v for_o some_o of_o they_o they_o have_v so_o drive_v in_o as_o that_o they_o come_v not_o above_o the_o water_n so_o that_o he_o that_o shall_v come_v near_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v throw_v upon_o they_o as_o upon_o a_o rock_n but_o these_o also_o for_o reward_v the_o diverse_a go_v down_o and_o saw_v asunder_o but_o the_o syracusian_n continual_o drive_v down_o other_o in_o their_o stead_n other_o device_n they_o have_v against_o each_o other_o as_o be_v not_o unlikely_a between_o army_n so_o near_o oppose_v and_o many_o light_a skirmish_n pass_v and_o attempt_n of_o all_o kind_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o syracusian_n moreover_o send_v ambassador_n some_o corinthian_n some_o ambraciote_n and_o some_o lacedaemonian_n unto_o the_o city_n about_o they_o to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o they_o have_v
and_o there_o to_o sell_v it_o that_o the_o mariner_n disbarking_a may_v present_o dine_v by_o the_o galley_n side_n and_o quick_o again_o unlooked-for_a assault_v the_o athenian_n afresh_o the_o same_o day_n this_o advice_n be_v like_v they_o send_v a_o messenger_n and_o the_o market_n be_v furnish_v and_o the_o syracusian_n sudden_o row_v astern_a towards_o the_o city_n and_o disbarking_a dine_v there-right_a on_o the_o shore_n the_o athenian_n suppose_v they_o have_v retire_v towards_o the_o city_n as_o vanquish_v land_v at_o leisure_n and_o among_o other_o business_n go_v about_o the_o dress_n of_o their_o dinner_n as_o not_o expect_v to_o have_v fight_v again_o the_o same_o day_n but_o the_o syracusian_n sudden_o go_v aboard_o come_v towards_o they_o again_o and_o the_o athenian_n in_o great_a tumult_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n undined_a embarking_a disorderly_a at_o length_n with_o much_o ado_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v they_o for_o a_o while_n they_o hold_v their_o hand_n 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side_n throw_v their_o dart_n at_o the_o mariner_n from_o thence_o the_o syracusian_n have_v fight_v in_o this_o manner_n with_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o strength_n in_o the_o end_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o the_o athenian_n between_o the_o two_o ship_n escape_v into_o their_o harbour_n the_o syracusian_a galley_n chase_v they_o as_o far_o as_o to_o those_o ship_n but_o the_o dolphin_n hang_v from_o the_o mast_n over_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o harbour_n forbid_v they_o to_o follow_v any_o further_o yet_o there_o be_v two_o galley_n which_o upon_o a_o jollity_n after_o victory_n approach_v they_o but_o be_v both_o lose_v of_o which_o one_o with_o her_o man_n and_o all_o be_v take_v victory_n the_o syracusian_n after_o they_o have_v sink_v seven_o galley_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o tear_v many_o more_o and_o of_o the_o man_n have_v take_v some_o alive_a and_o kill_v other_o retire_a and_o for_o both_o the_o battle_n be_v erect_v trophy_n and_o have_v already_o a_o assure_a 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after_o weakness_n to_o the_o athenian_a army_n that_o be_v there_o before_o demosthenes_n when_o he_o see_v how_o thing_n stand_v and_o think_v it_o unfit_a to_o loiter_v and_o fall_v into_o nicias_n his_o case_n for_o nicias_n who_o be_v formidable_a at_o his_o first_o come_n when_o he_o set_v not_o present_o upon_o syracuse_n but_o winter_a at_o catana_n both_o grow_v into_o contempt_n and_o be_v prevent_v also_o by_o the_o come_n of_o gylippus_n thither_o with_o a_o army_n out_o of_o peloponnesus_n the_o which_o if_o nicias_n have_v go_v against_o syracuse_n at_o first_o have_v never_o be_v so_o much_o as_o send_v for_o for_o suppose_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v strong_a enough_o alone_o they_o have_v at_o once_o both_o find_v themselves_o too_o weak_a and_o the_o city_n be_v enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n whereby_o though_o they_o have_v send_v for_o it_o it_o can_v not_o have_v help_v they_o as_o it_o do_v demosthenes_n i_o say_v consider_v this_o and_o that_o he_o also_o even_o at_o the_o present_a and_o the_o same_o day_n be_v most_o terrible_a to_o the_o enemy_n athenian_n intend_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o present_a terriblenesse_n of_o the_o army_n and_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o crosse-wall_n of_o the_o syracusian_n wherewith_o they_o hinder_v the_o athenian_n from_o enclose_v the_o city_n be_v but_o single_a and_o that_o if_o they_o can_v be_v master_n of_o the_o ascent_n to_o epipolae_fw-la and_o again_o of_o the_o camp_n there_o the_o same_o may_v easy_o be_v take_v for_o none_o will_v have_v stand_v against_o they_o haste_v to_o put_v it_o to_o trial_n and_o think_v it_o his_o short_a way_n to_o the_o dispatch_a of_o the_o war_n for_o either_o he_o shall_v have_v success_n he_o think_v and_o so_o win_v syracuse_z or_o he_o will_v lead_v away_o the_o army_n and_o no_o long_o without_o purpose_n consume_v both_o the_o athenian_n there_o with_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a state_n the_o athenian_n therefore_o go_v out_o and_o first_o waste_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o syracusian_n about_o the_o river_n anapus_n and_o be_v the_o strong_a as_o at_o first_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o the_o syracusian_n dare_v neither_o way_n go_v out_o against_o they_o but_o only_o with_o their_o horseman_n and_o darter_n from_o olympieum_n after_o this_o demosthenes_n think_v good_a to_o try_v the_o wall_n which_o the_o athenian_n have_v build_v to_o enclose_v the_o city_n withal_o with_o engine_n but_o see_v the_o engine_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o defendant_n fight_v from_o the_o wall_n and_o that_o have_v assault_v it_o in_o diverse_a part_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n he_o be_v notwithstanding_o put_v back_o he_o resolve_v to_o spend_v the_o time_n no_o long_o but_o have_v get_v the_o consent_n of_o nicias_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o commission_n thereunto_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n his_o design_n for_o epipolae_fw-la as_o be_v before_o intend_v by_o day_n it_o be_v think_v impossible_a not_o to_o be_v 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the_o other_o the_o army_n to_o a_o oligarchy_n and_o present_o there_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o soldier_n call_v wherein_o they_o deprive_v the_o former_a commander_n and_o such_o captain_n of_o galley_n as_o they_o have_v in_o suspicion_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o choose_v other_o both_o captain_n of_o galley_n and_o commander_n in_o their_o place_n of_o which_o thrasybulus_n and_o thrasyllus_n be_v two_o and_o they_o stand_v up_o and_o encourage_v one_o another_o both_o otherwise_o and_o with_o this_o that_o they_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o be_v deject_a for_o the_o city_n revolt_a from_o they_o strength_n for_o they_o at_o athens_n be_v the_o lesser_a part_n have_v forsake_v they_o who_o be_v not_o only_o the_o great_a part_n but_o also_o every_o way_n the_o better_o provide_v for_o they_o have_v the_o whole_a navy_n can_v compel_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n subject_a unto_o they_o to_o pay_v in_o their_o money_n as_o well_o now_o as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o set_v out_o 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their_o confederate_n and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n if_o they_o fail_v of_o all_o other_o help_n yet_o with_o so_o great_a a_o fleet_n they_o can_v not_o fail_v of_o many_o place_n to_o retire_v to_o in_o which_o they_o may_v find_v both_o city_n and_o territory_n when_o they_o have_v thus_o debate_v the_o matter_n in_o the_o assembly_n and_o encourage_v one_o another_o they_o make_v ready_a as_o at_o other_o time_n whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o war_n and_o the_o ten_o ambassador_n which_o be_v send_v to_o samos_n from_o the_o foure-hundred_n hear_v of_o this_o by_o the_o way_n at_o delos_n whither_o they_o be_v come_v already_o stay_v still_o there_o about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o it_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n fleet_n at_o miletus_n murmur_v among_o themselves_o that_o astyochus_n and_o tissaphernes_n overthrow_v the_o state_n of_o their_o affair_n astyochus_n in_o refuse_v to_o fight_v both_o before_o when_o their_o own_o fleet_n 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same_o place_n go_v to_o mycale_n but_o the_o athenian_n be_v come_v out_o from_o samos_n with_o their_o fleet_n of_o 82_o galley_n and_o ride_v now_o at_o glauce_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o mycale_n for_o in_o this_o part_n towards_o mycale_n samos_n be_v but_o a_o little_a way_n from_o the_o continent_n when_o they_o descry_v the_o peloponnesian_n fleet_n come_v against_o they_o put_v in_o again_o to_o samos_n as_o not_o esteem_v themselves_o a_o sufficient_a number_n to_o hazard_v their_o whole_a fortune_n on_o the_o battle_n beside_o they_o stay_v for_o the_o come_n of_o strombichides_n from_o hellespont_n to_o their_o aid_n for_o they_o see_v that_o they_o of_o miletus_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o fight_v with_o those_o galley_n that_o go_v from_o chius_n against_o abydus_n for_o they_o have_v send_v unto_o he_o before_o so_o these_o retire_v into_o samos_n and_o the_o peloponnesian_n put_v in_o at_o mycale_n there_o encamp_v as_o also_o do_v the_o land-force_n of_o the_o milesian_n and_o other_o of_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o the_o next_o day_n when_o they_o mean_v to_o have_v go_v against_o samos_n they_o receive_v news_n that_o strombichides_n with_o his_o galley_n be_v arrive_v out_o of_o hellespont_n and_o thereupon_o return_v present_o to_o miletus_n it_o then_o the_o athenian_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o these_o galley_n go_v to_o miletus_n be_v now_o one_o hundred_o and_o eight_o sail_n intend_v to_o fight_v but_o when_o no_o body_n come_v out_o against_o they_o they_o likewise_o go_v back_o to_o samos_n galley_n immediate_o after_o this_o the_o same_o summer_n the_o peloponnesian_n who_o refuse_v to_o come_v out_o against_o the_o enemy_n as_o hold_v themselves_o with_o their_o whole_a fleet_n too_o weak_a to_o give_v they_o battle_n and_o be_v now_o at_o a_o stand_v how_o to_o get_v money_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o galley_n send_v clearchus_n the_o son_n of_o rhamphias_n with_o forty_o galley_n according_a to_o the_o order_n at_o first_o from_o peloponnesus_n to_o pharnabazus_n for_o not_o only_a pharnabazus_n himself_o have_v send_v for_o and_o promise_v to_o pay_v they_o but_o they_o be_v advertise_v beside_o by_o ambassador_n that_o byzantium_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o revolt_v hereupon_o these_o peloponnesian_n galley_n have_v put_v out_o into_o the_o main_a sea_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v see_v as_o they_o pass_v by_o and_o toss_v with_o tempest_n part_n of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o great_a number_n and_o clearchus_n with_o they_o get_v into_o delos_n and_o come_v afterward_o to_o miletus_n again_o but_o clearchus_n go_v thence_o again_o into_o the_o hellespont_n by_o land_n and_o have_v the_o command_n there_o and_o part_n under_o the_o charge_n of_o elixus_fw-la a_o megarean_a which_o be_v ten_o sail_n go_v safe_o through_o into_o the_o hellespont_n and_o cause_v byzantium_n to_o revolt_v and_o after_o this_o when_o they_o of_o samos_n hear_v of_o it_o they_o send_v certain_a galley_n into_o hellespont_n to_o oppose_v they_o and_o to_o be_v a_o guard_n to_o the_o city_n thereabouts_o and_o there_o follow_v a_o small_a fight_n between_o they_o of_o eight_o galley_n to_o eight_o before_o byzantium_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n at_o samos_n samos_n and_o especial_o thrasybulus_n who_o after_o the_o form_n of_o government_n change_v be_v still_o of_o the_o mind_n to_o have_v alcibiades_n recall_v at_o length_n in_o a_o assembly_n persuade_v the_o soldier_n to_o the_o same_o and_o when_o they_o have_v decree_v for_o alcibiades_n both_o his_o return_n and_o his_o security_n he_o go_v to_o tissaphernes_n and_o fetch_v alcibiades_n to_o samos_n account_v it_o their_o only_a mean_n of_o safety_n to_o win_v tissaphernes_n from_o the_o
last_v be_v it_o that_o most_o evident_o encourage_v they_o and_o thereupon_o they_o every_o one_o contend_v who_o shall_v most_o eminent_o become_v the_o patron_n of_o the_o people_n but_o those_o of_o the_o foure-hundred_n that_o be_v most_o opposite_a to_o such_o a_o form_n of_o government_n and_o the_o principal_a of_o they_o both_o phrynichus_n who_o have_v be_v general_n at_o samos_n and_o be_v ever_o since_o at_o difference_n with_o alcibiades_n and_o aristarchus_n a_o man_n that_o have_v be_v a_o adversary_n to_o the_o people_n both_o in_o the_o great_a manner_n and_o for_o the_o long_a time_n and_o pisander_n and_o antiphon_n and_o other_o of_o the_o great_a power_n not_o only_o former_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o enter_v into_o authority_n and_o afterward_o when_o the_o state_n at_o samos_n revolt_v to_o the_o people_n send_v ambassador_n to_o lacedaemon_n and_o bestir_v themselves_o for_o the_o oligarchy_n and_o build_v a_o wall_n in_o the_o place_n call_v eetioneia_n but_o much_o more_o afterward_o when_o their_o ambassador_n be_v come_v from_o samos_n and_o that_o they_o see_v not_o only_o the_o popular_o but_o also_o some_o other_o of_o their_o own_o party_n think_v trusty_a before_o to_o be_v now_o change_v and_o to_o lacedaemon_n they_o send_v antiphon_n and_o phrynichus_n with_o ten_o other_o with_o all_o possible_a speed_n as_o fear_v their_o adversary_n both_o at_o home_n and_o at_o samos_n 〈◊〉_d with_o commission_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n on_o any_o tolerable_a condition_n whatsoever_o or_o howsoever_o and_o in_o this_o time_n go_v on_o with_o the_o build_n of_o the_o wall_n in_o eeteoneia_n with_o great_a diligence_n than_o before_o the_o scope_n they_o have_v in_o this_o wall_n as_o it_o be_v give_v out_o by_o theramenes_n the_o son_n of_o agnon_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o keep_v out_o those_o of_o samos_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v attempt_v by_o force_n to_o enter_v into_o piraeus_n as_o at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o be_v able_a to_o let_v in_o both_o the_o galley_n and_o the_o land-force_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o this_o eetionea_n be_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o piraeus_n close_o unto_o which_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o therefore_o they_o build_v this_o wall_n so_o to_o another_o wall_n that_o be_v build_v before_o to_o the_o continent_n that_o a_o few_o man_n lie_v within_o it_o may_v command_v the_o entrance_n for_o the_o end_n of_o each_o wall_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o tower_n upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n as_o well_o of_o the_o old_a wall_n towards_o the_o continent_n as_o of_o the_o new_a which_o be_v build_v within_o it_o to_o the_o water_n they_o build_v also_o a_o open_a 〈◊〉_d ground-gallery_n a_o exceed_a great_a one_o and_o close_o to_o their_o new_a wall_n within_o piraeus_n and_o be_v master_n of_o it_o and_o constrain_v all_o man_n as_o well_o to_o bring_v thither_o their_o corn_n which_o they_o have_v already_o come_v in_o as_o to_o unload_v there_o whatsoever_o shall_v come_v in_o afterward_o and_o to_o take_v &_o sell_v it_o from_o thence_o these_o thing_n theramenes_n murmur_v at_o long_o before_o and_o when_o the_o ambassador_n return_v from_o lacedaemon_n eetioneia_n without_o compound_v for_o they_o all_o in_o general_a he_o give_v out_o that_o this_o wall_n will_v endanger_v the_o undo_n of_o the_o city_n for_o at_o this_o very_a instant_n there_o happen_v to_o be_v ride_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o laconia_n 42_o galley_n among_o which_o be_v some_o of_o tarentum_n some_o of_o locri_n some_o italian_n and_o some_o sicilian_n set_v out_o from_o peloponnesus_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o euboean_n bind_v for_o euboea_n and_o command_v by_o hegesandridas_n the_o son_n of_o hegesander_n a_o spartan_a and_o these_o theramenes_n say_v be_v come_v not_o so_o much_o towards_o euboea_n as_o towards_o those_o that_o fortify_v in_o eetioneia_n and_o that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o look_v to_o they_o will_v surprise_v the_o city_n now_o some_o matter_n may_v indeed_o be_v gather_v also_o from_o those_o that_o be_v accuse_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a slander_n for_o their_o principal_a design_n be_v to_o retain_v the_o oligarchy_n with_o dominion_n over_o their_o confederate_n but_o if_o they_o fail_v of_o that_o yet_o be_v master_n of_o the_o galley_n and_o of_o the_o fortification_n to_o have_v subsist_v free_a themselves_o oligarchicals_n if_o bar_v of_o that_o then_o rather_o than_o to_o be_v the_o only_a man_n to_o suffer_v death_n under_o the_o restore_a democracie_n to_o let_v in_o the_o enemy_n and_o without_o either_o navy_n or_o fortification_n to_o have_v let_v what_o will_v have_v become_v of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o have_v compound_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o own_o person_n therefore_o they_o go_v diligent_o on_o with_o the_o fortification_n wherein_o be_v wicket_n and_o entry_n and_o backe-waye_n for_o the_o enemy_n and_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o finish_v in_o time_n and_o though_o these_o thing_n be_v speak_v but_o among_o a_o few_o before_o and_o in_o secret_a yet_o when_o phrynichus_n after_o his_o return_n from_o his_o lacedaemonian_a ambassage_n be_v by_o a_o certain_a watchman_n wound_v treacherous_o in_o the_o marketplace_n when_o it_o be_v full_a murder_v as_o he_o go_v from_o the_o council-house_n and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o fall_v instant_o dead_a and_o the_o murderer_n go_v and_o that_o one_o of_o his_o complice_n a_o argive_a take_v by_o the_o foure-hundred_n and_o put_v to_o the_o torture_n will_v confess_v no_o man_n of_o those_o name_v to_o he_o nor_o any_o thing_n else_o save_v this_o that_o many_o man_n use_v to_o assemble_v at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n and_o at_o other_o house_n then_o at_o length_n because_o this_o accident_n breed_v no_o alteration_n theramenes_n and_o aristocrates_n and_o as_o many_o other_o either_o of_o the_o 400_o or_o out_o of_o that_o number_n as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o faction_n proceed_v more_o bold_o to_o assault_v the_o government_n for_o now_o also_o the_o fleet_n be_v come_v about_o from_o laconia_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o epidaurus_n have_v make_v incursion_n upon_o aegina_n and_o theramenes_n thereupon_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v improbable_a that_o those_o galley_n hold_v their_o course_n for_o euboea_n will_v have_v put_v in_o at_o aegina_n and_o then_o have_v go_v back_o again_o to_o lie_v at_o epidaurus_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v send_v for_o by_o such_o man_n as_o he_o have_v ever_o accuse_v of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n any_o long_a to_o sit_v still_o and_o in_o the_o end_n after_o many_o seditious_a and_o suspicious_a speech_n 400._o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o state_n in_o good_a earnest_n for_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v in_o piraeus_n employ_v in_o fortify_v eetioneia_n among_o who_o be_v also_o aristocrates_n captain_n of_o a_o band_n of_o man_n and_o his_o band_n with_o he_o seize_v on_o alexicles_n principal_a commander_n of_o the_o soldier_n under_o the_o foure-hundred_n a_o eminent_a man_n of_o the_o other_o side_n and_o carry_v he_o into_o a_o house_n keep_v he_o in_o hold_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o news_n hereof_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o foure-hundred_n who_o chance_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o be_v sit_v in_o the_o council-house_n they_o be_v ready_a all_o of_o they_o present_o to_o have_v take_v arm_n threaten_v theramenes_n and_o his_o faction_n he_o to_o purge_v himself_o be_v ready_a to_o go_v with_o they_o and_o to_o help_v to_o rescue_n alexicles_n and_o take_v with_o he_o one_o of_o the_o commander_n who_o be_v also_o of_o his_o faction_n go_v down_o into_o piraeus_n to_o help_v he_o go_v also_o aristarchus_n and_o certain_a horseman_n of_o the_o young_a sort_n great_a and_o terrible_a be_v the_o tumult_n for_o in_o the_o city_n they_o thouhht_v piraeus_n be_v already_o take_v and_o he_o that_o be_v lay_v in_o hold_n slay_v and_o in_o piraeus_n they_o expect_v every_o hour_n the_o power_n of_o the_o city_n to_o come_v upon_o they_o at_o last_o the_o ancient_a man_n stop_v they_o that_o run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n to_o arm_v themselves_o and_o thucydides_n of_o pharsalus_n the_o city_n pharsalus_n host_n be_v then_o there_o go_v bold_o and_o close_o up_o to_o every_o one_o he_o meet_v and_o cry_v out_o unto_o they_o not_o to_o destroy_v their_o country_n when_o the_o enemy_n lie_v so_o near_o wait_v for_o a_o advantage_n with_o much_o ado_n quiet_v they_o and_o hold_v their_o hand_n from_o spill_v their_o own_o blood_n theramenes_n come_v into_o piraeus_n for_o he_o also_o have_v command_n over_o the_o soldier_n make_v a_o show_n by_o his_o exclaim_n of_o be_v angry_a with_o they_o but_o aristarchus_n and_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a side_n be_v extreme_o
sedition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v proper_o after_o the_o manner_n that_o mat_n or_o hurdle_n be_v plait_v plait_v istone_n the_o athenian_n take_v anactorium_n from_o the_o corinthian_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o acarnanian_o acarnanian_o this_o city_n belnoge_v to_o the_o corcyrean_n and_o corinthian_n in_o common_a but_o a_o little_a before_o this_o war_n the_o corinthian_n carry_v away_o captive_n the_o man_n that_o be_v in_o it_o and_o possess_v it_o alone_o and_o those_o corcyrean_n wrought_v the_o sedition_n before_o relate_v the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o summer_n 〈◊〉_d a_o ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o perâ—ia_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n intercept_v and_o bring_v to_o athens_n and_o his_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n of_o persia_n letter_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n translate_v into_o greek_a and_o read_v at_o athens_n the_o chian_o be_v suspect_v and_o force_v to_o pull_v down_o their_o new_a build_v wall_n the_o eight_o year_n the_o lesbian_a outlaw_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o athenian_n dominion_n in_o the_o continent_n near_o lesbos_n lesbos_n littorales_n city_n situate_a on_o the_o seashore_n the_o athenian_n lead_v by_o nicias_n subdue_v cythera_n a_o island_n over_o against_o laconia_n and_o inhabit_v by_o lacedaemonian_n lacedaemonian_n now_o cerigo_n cerigo_n the_o judge_n of_o cythera_n cythera_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ship_n of_o the_o round_a form_n of_o building_n merchant_z ship_n the_o cytherean_n yield_v to_o nicias_n refer_v themselves_o to_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n for_o any_o thing_n but_o death_n death_n the_o athenian_a people_n the_o athenian_n remove_v they_o from_o their_o seat_n the_o lacedaemonian_n begin_v to_o be_v deject_a with_o their_o great_a loss_n loss_n sphacteria_n where_o their_o 〈◊〉_d be_v take_v and_o â—arried_v to_o athens_n athens_n the_o lacedaemonian_n 〈…〉_z their_o arm_a 〈…〉_z or_o man_n of_o arm_n in_o 〈◊〉_d valour_n and_o skill_n in_o fâ—gâ—t_n they_o glory_v much_o as_o a_o 〈…〉_z and_o as_o for_o 〈…〉_z and_o lightarmed_n 〈…〉_z make_v less_o 〈…〉_z such_o 〈…〉_z as_o be_v bring_v in_o 〈…〉_z confederate_n confederate_n sphacteria_n the_o athenian_n waste_v the_o coast_n of_o laconia_n laconia_n so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o 〈◊〉_d maluasia_n the_o athenians_n burn_v thyrea_n slay_v and_o make_v prisoner_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n being_n aeginetae_fw-la tantalus_n a_o lacedaemonian_a captain_n carry_v prisoner_n to_o athens_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o athenian_a people_n concern_v the_o cythereans_n the_o aeginetae_fw-la take_v in_o thyrea_n and_o tantalus_n a_o lacedaemonian_a that_o be_v among_o they_o they_o cyclades_n the_o aeginetae_fw-la put_v to_o death_n death_n sphacteria_n the_o sicilian_n make_v a_o general_a peace_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o hermocrates_n and_o so_o dismiss_v the_o athenian_n that_o wait_v to_o take_v advantage_n of_o their_o discord_n discord_n the_o dorian_n and_o joniâ—ans_n be_v two_o nation_n 〈◊〉_d which_o almost_o 〈…〉_z greece_n 〈…〉_z the_o chalcideanâ—_n and_o athenian_n 〈…〉_z and_o the_o lacedomonian_o and_o most_o of_o peloponiâ—â—â—â—_n be_v dorians_n 〈…〉_z that_o the_o chalcideanâ—_n be_v think_v safe_a though_o 〈◊〉_d athenian_n invade_v sicily_n but_o the_o dorian_n not_o not_o the_o dorian_n and_o joniâ—ans_n be_v two_o nation_n 〈◊〉_d which_o almost_o 〈…〉_z greece_n 〈…〉_z the_o chalcideanâ—_n and_o athenian_n 〈…〉_z and_o the_o lacedomonian_o and_o most_o of_o peloponiâ—â—â—â—_n be_v dorians_n 〈…〉_z that_o the_o chalcideanâ—_n 〈◊〉_d he_o think_v safe_a though_o 〈◊〉_d athenian_n invade_v sicily_n but_o the_o dorian_n not_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o substance_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o sicily_n camarana_n the_o athenian_n depart_v sicily_n and_o their_o commander_n punish_v as_o suspect_v to_o have_v leave_v sicily_n for_o a_o bribe_n bribe_n nothing_o be_v more_o frequent_a in_o the_o athenian_a assembly_n at_o this_o time_n then_o when_o thing_n go_v amiss_o to_o accuse_v one_o another_o of_o bribery_n for_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a way_n to_o win_v favour_n with_o the_o people_n who_o think_v that_o nothing_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v their_o power_n the_o athenian_n attempt_v to_o take_v megara_n by_o treason_n the_o head_n of_o the_o commons_o do_v hinder_v the_o return_n of_o the_o outlaw_n plot_n the_o betray_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o athenian_n the_o plot_n lay_v by_o the_o traitor_n for_o the_o put_n of_o the_o athenian_n into_o the_o town_n town_n this_o island_n lie_v before_o the_o haven_n nisaea_n make_v the_o port_n and_o the_o athenian_n keep_v in_o it_o a_o ordinary_a garrison_n ever_o since_o they_o take_v it_o first_o and_o can_v see_v all_o the_o haven_n and_o what_o vessel_n lay_v in_o it_o but_o can_v not_o enter_v the_o plot_n of_o the_o traitor_n to_o give_v the_o athenian_n the_o longwal_n longwal_n to_o get_v booty_n from_o the_o athenian_n athenian_n not_o the_o gate_n of_o megara_n but_o the_o gate_n in_o the_o longwal_n near_o unto_o nisaea_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o narration_n narration_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o take_v it_o in_o for_o it_o be_v almost_o morning_n the_o athenian_n win_v the_o longwal_n longwal_n those_o that_o watch_v in_o that_o part_n of_o nisaea_n which_o be_v near_a to_o this_o gate_n of_o the_o longwal_n the_o traitor_n give_v advice_n to_o open_v the_o gate_n and_o give_v battle_n battle_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o of_o megara_n the_o treason_n discover_v the_o athenian_n fail_v of_o megara_n take_v nisaea_n and_o demolish_v the_o long-wall_n long-wall_n long-wall_n not_o pull_v they_o down_o 〈…〉_z so_o far_o as_o 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d defence_n to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o city_n 〈…〉_z to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n brasidas_n save_v megara_n from_o be_v render_v to_o the_o athenian_n 〈…〉_z into_o the_o city_n city_n the_o â—_z of_o the_o commons_o commons_o the_o nobility_n brasidas_n go_v back_o to_o tripodiscus_n tripodiscus_n at_o tripodiscus_n the_o boeotian_n come_v with_o their_o force_n and_o join_v with_o brasidas_n the_o boeotian_n and_o athenian_a horsâ—_n skirmish_n the_o whole_a army_n on_o either_o side_n face_z one_o another_o but_o neither_o side_n willing_a to_o begin_v begin_v brasidas_n if_o he_o save_v the_o town_n from_o the_o athenian_n have_v â—is_n end_n therefore_o by_o show_v himself_o ready_a if_o the_o athenian_n will_v not_o fight_v he_o gain_v this_o that_o he_o shall_v 〈…〉_z into_o the_o town_n which_o 〈◊〉_d all_o â—e_n come_v for_o and_o therefore_o 〈…〉_z be_v count_v victor_n victor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o dust_n dust_n the_o period_n be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o seem_v to_o be_v one_o of_o they_o that_o give_v occasion_n to_o dionysius_n halicarnasius_fw-la to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o author_n elocution_n the_o megarean_o receive_v brasidas_n and_o his_o army_n the_o megarean_a outlaw_n recall_v and_o swear_v to_o forget_v former_a quarrel_n the_o outlaw_n be_v in_o authority_n put_v to_o death_n 100_o of_o the_o adverse_a faction_n faction_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o daâ—â—_n but_o to_o condemn_v they_o 〈◊〉_d they_o will_v not_o have_v denâ—â—â—_n their_o sentence_n have_v pass_v by_o secret_a suffrage_n the_o mitylenian_a outlaw_n lose_v the_o city_n of_o antandrus_n which_o they_o have_v intenâ—â—d_v to_o fortify_v and_o make_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o war_n lamachus_n lose_v his_o ten_o galley_n by_o a_o sudden_a land-flood_n in_o pontus_n demosthenes_n go_v to_o naupactus_n upon_o design_n against_o the_o boeotian_n the_o plot_n lay_v between_o certain_a boeotian_n and_o the_o athenian_n how_o to_o bring_v boeotia_n into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o athenian_n athenian_n towards_o 〈◊〉_d brasidas_n pass_v through_o thessaly_n with_o 1500_o 〈…〉_z of_o arm_n to_o 〈…〉_z that_o deliberate_v a_o revolt_n revolt_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z the_o soft_a answer_n of_o brasidas_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o pass_v brasidas_n go_v apace_o through_o thessaly_n the_o cause_n why_o perdiccas_n and_o the_o chalcideans_n call_v in_o the_o lacedaemonian_n into_o those_o part_n the_o cause_n why_o the_o lacedaemonian_n so_o willing_o send_v a_o army_n to_o they_o they_o by_o incursion_n and_o forage_v the_o country_n from_o pylus_n and_o the_o island_n cythera_n cythera_n their_o servant_n a_o impious_a policy_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o the_o destroy_n their_o helotes_n the_o praise_n of_o brasidas_n brasidas_n the_o first_o that_o go_v abroad_o for_o governor_n into_o other_o state_n since_o this_o war_n for_o fifty_o year_n before_o this_o war_n pausanias_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o grecian_a confederate_n at_o byzantium_n behave_v himself_o insolent_o and_o then_o cimon_n a_o athenian_a by_o the_o virtue_n now_o praise_v in_o brasidas_n get_v the_o confederate_n to_o leave_v the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o affect_v the_o athenian_n brasidas_n join_v with_o perdiccas_n march_v towards_o lincus_n brasidas_n refuse_v