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savang_v the_o name_n of_o god_n scheu_fw-la pra_fw-la be_v glorify_v hai_fw-fr pra_fw-la kot_n in_o all_o place_n touk_fw-mi heng_fw-mi by_o people_n all_o kon_v tang_n tai_fw-fr offer_n to_o god_n praise_n tovai_fw-fr pra_fw-la upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n mevang_n pra_z i_o pray_v to_o find_v co_z hai_fw-fr day_n with_o we_o ke_v raou_fw-la to_o finish_v hai_fw-fr leou_fw-mi conformable_a ning_n to_o the_o heart_n of_o god_n tchai_fw-fr pra_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mevang_n the_o earth_n pendin_n even_o as_o semo_fw-la of_o heaven_n savang_v the_o nourishment_n of_o we_o ahan_n raou_fw-la of_o all_o day_n touk_fw-mi van_fw-mi i_o pray_v co_fw-la to_o find_v hai_fw-fr day_n with_o we_o ke_v raou_fw-la in_o day_n van_fw-mi this_o ni_fw-fr ay_o pray_o co_fw-la to_o pardon_v prot_n the_o offence_n bap_n of_o we_o raou_fw-la even_o semo_fw-la as_o we_o raou_fw-la pardon_v prot_n person_n pou_v who_o do_v tam_fw-la offence_n bap_n to_o we_o ke_v raou_fw-la do_v not_o let_v ya_fw-mi hai_fw-fr we_o raou_fw-la fall_n tok_n into_o nai_fw-mi the_o cause_n kovan_n of_o sin_n bap_n deliver_v hai_fw-fr pound_n out_o of_o kiac_n evil_a anerai_fw-fr all_o tang-poang_a amen_n ave_fw-la maria_n full_a of_o grace_n ten_o anisong_n god_n be_v pra_z you_o in_o the_o heng_a place_n of_o you_o nang_v you_o just-good_a nang_n soum-bou_a more_o than_o yingkova_fw-mi all_o nang_fw-mi tang_n tai_fw-mi with_o tovi_fw-la son_n louk_v womb_n cutong_v in_o the_o place_n heng_fw-mi of_o you_o nang_v god_n pra_fw-la the_o person_n ongkiao_n of_o jesus_n yesu_n just_a charitable_a soum-bovi_a more_o than_o ie_v kova_fw-la all_o tang_n tai_fw-fr sancta_fw-la maria_n mother_n i_o of_o god_n pra_z assist_v thovi_fw-la by_o prayer_n ving_z to_o god_n von_fw-mi pra_z for_o pro_fw-la we_o raou_fw-la people_n kon_v of_o sin_n bap_n now_o teit-bat-ni_a and_o te_fw-la in_o the_o time_n mova_fw-mi of_o our_o die_a raou_fw-la tcha_fw-la tai_fw-la amen_o errata_fw-la page_n 20._o line_n 25._o 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174._o l._n 23._o r._n at_o the_o side_n p._n 175._o l._n 35._o deal_n not_o p._n 175._o l._n 1._o deal_n '_o it_o be_v p._n 194._o l._n 32._o r._n the_o number_n l._n 20._o which_o be_v substract_v from_o the_o onglaa_n in_o the_o three_o p._n 198._o l._n 7._o r._n difference_n be_v only_o in_o l._n 8._o r._n in_o the_o 12_o p._n 201._o l._n 33._o deal_n the_o p._n 202._o l._n 43._o r._n unless_o these_o p._n 210._o l._n 28._o r._n agreement_n l._n 36._o r._n hipparcus_n p._n 212._o l._n 43._o deal_n the_o p._n 213._o l._n 19_o r._n anno_fw-la p._n 214._o l._n 15._o r._n for_o a_o lunar_a month_n to_o reduce_v the_o epact_n p._n 217._o l._n 18._o r._n how_o much_o p._n 221._o l._n 47._o r._n which_o form_n p._n 225._o in_o mark_fw-mi r._n 424._o p._n 230._o l._n 10._o r._n the_o former_a l._n 12._o r._n upright_o to_o p._n 231._o l._n 49._o r._n every_o p._n 236._o l._n 12._o r._n determine_v l._n 18._o r._n method_n p._n 238._o l._n 21._o r._n 9_o case_n p._n 244._o l_o 42._o deal_n 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unto_o what_o business_n to_o apply_v themselves_o be_v little_o accustom_v to_o any_o particular_a profession_n by_o reason_n the_o prince_n employ_v they_o indifferent_o to_o all_o as_o it_o please_v he_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v how_o lazy_a the_o ordinary_a life_n of_o a_o siamese_n be_v he_o work_v not_o at_o all_o when_o he_o work_v not_o for_o his_o king_n he_o walk_v not_o abroad_o he_o hunt_v not_o he_o do_v nothing_o almost_o but_o continue_v sit_v or_o lie_v eat_a play_v smoke_a and_o sleep_v his_o wife_n will_v wake_v he_o at_o 7_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o will_v serve_v he_o with_o rice_n and_o fish_n he_o will_v fall_v asleep_a again_o hereupon_o and_o at_o noon_n he_o will_v eat_v again_o and_o will_v sup_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o day_n between_o these_o two_o last_o meal_n will_v be_v his_o day_n conversation_n or_o play_n will_v spend_v all_o the_o rest_n the_o woman_n plough_v the_o land_n they_o sell_v and_o buy_v in_o the_o city_n but_o it_o 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this_o be_v thus_o practise_v in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o asia_n but_o it_o be_v not_o true_a neither_o at_o siam_n nor_o perhaps_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o east_n that_o the_o queen_n have_v any_o province_n to_o govern_v it_o be_v easy_a also_o to_o comprehend_v that_o if_o the_o king_n love_v any_o of_o his_o lady_n more_o than_o the_o rest_n he_o cause_v she_o to_o remove_v from_o the_o jealousy_n and_o harsh_a usage_n of_o the_o queen_n at_o siam_n they_o continual_o take_v lady_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o vang_z please_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n take_v the_o daughter_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o his_o palace_n when_o he_o please_v or_o to_o be_v concubine_n to_o the_o king_n if_o this_o prince_n make_v use_v thereof_o but_o the_o siamese_n deliver_v up_o their_o daughter_n only_o by_o force_n because_o it_o be_v never_o to_o see_v they_o again_o and_o they_o redeem_v they_o so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v for_o money_n so_o that_o this_o become_v a_o kind_n of_o extortion_n for_o they_o design_o take_v a_o great_a many_o virgin_n mere_o to_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o parent_n who_o redeem_v they_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v few_o mistress_n that_o be_v to_o say_v eight_o or_o ten_o in_o all_o ministress_n he_o have_v few_o ministress_n not_o out_o of_o continency_n but_o parsimony_n i_o have_v already_o declare_v that_o to_o have_v a_o great_a many_o wife_n be_v in_o this_o country_n rather_o magnificence_n than_o debauchery_n wherefore_o they_o be_v very_o much_o surprise_v to_o hear_v that_o so_o great_a a_o king_n as_o we_o have_v no_o more_o than_o one_o wife_n that_o he_o have_v no_o elephant_n and_o that_o his_o land_n bear_v no_o rice_n as_o we_o may_v be_v when_o it_o be_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v no_o horse_n nor_o stand_a force_n and_o that_o his_o country_n bear_v no_o corn_n nor_o grape_n although_o all_o the_o relation_n do_v so_o high_o extol_v the_o riches_n and_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n the_o queen_n have_v her_o elephant_n and_o her_o balon_n house_n the_o queen_n house_n and_o some_o officer_n to_o take_v care_n of_o she_o and_o accompany_v she_o when_o she_o go_v abroad_o but_o none_o but_o her_o woman_n and_o eunuch_n do_v see_v she_o she_o be_v conceal_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n and_o when_o she_o go_v out_o either_o on_o a_o elephant_n or_o in_o a_o balloon_n it_o be_v in_o a_o chair_n make_v up_o with_o curtain_n which_o permit_v she_o to_o see_v what_o she_o please_v and_o do_v prevent_v she_o be_v see_v and_o respect_v command_n that_o if_o they_o can_v avoid_v she_o they_o shall_v turn_v their_o back_n to_o she_o by_o prostrate_v themselves_o when_o she_o pass_v along_o beside_o this_o she_o have_v her_o magazine_n her_o ship_n and_o her_o treasure_n ship_n her_o magazine_n and_o her_o ship_n she_o exercise_v commerce_n and_o when_o we_o arrive_v in_o this_o country_n the_o princess_n who_o i_o have_v report_v to_o be_v treat_v like_o a_o queen_n be_v exceed_o embroil_v with_o the_o king_n her_o father_n because_o that_o he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o alone_o almost_o all_o the_o foreign_a trade_n and_o that_o thereby_o she_o find_v herself_o deprive_v thereof_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n daughter_n succeed_v not_o to_o the_o crown_n they_o be_v hardly_o look_v upon_o as_o free_v uncertain_a of_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o cause_n which_o render_v it_o uncertain_a it_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o ought_v always_o to_o succeed_v by_o the_o law_n nevertheless_o because_o that_o the_o siamese_n can_v hardly_o conceive_v that_o among_o prince_n of_o near_a the_o same_o rank_n the_o most_o aged_a shall_v prostrate_v himself_o before_o the_o young_a it_o frequent_o happen_v that_o among_o brethren_n though_o they_o be_v not_o all_o son_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o among_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n the_o most_o advance_a in_o age_n be_v prefer_v or_o rather_o it_o be_v force_v which_o always_o decide_v it_o the_o king_n themselves_o contribute_v to_o render_v the_o royal_a succession_n uncertain_a because_o that_o instead_o of_o choose_v for_o their_o successor_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o queen_n they_o most_o frequent_o follow_v the_o inclination_n which_o they_o have_v for_o the_o son_n of_o some_o one_o of_o their_o concubine_n with_o who_o they_o be_v enamour_a bantam_n the_o occasion_n which_o tender_v the_o hollander_n master_n of_o bantam_n it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o the_o king_n of_o bantam_n for_o example_n have_v lose_v his_o crown_n and_o his_o liberty_n he_o endeavour_v to_o get_v one_o of_o his_o son_n who_o he_o have_v by_o one_o of_o his_o concubine_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o his_o successor_n before_o his_o death_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o queen_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hollander_n they_o set_v he_o upon_o the_o throne_n after_o have_v vanquish_v his_o father_n who_o they_o still_o keep_v in_o prison_n if_o he_o be_v not_o dead_a but_o for_o the_o reward_n of_o this_o service_n they_o remain_v master_n of_o the_o port_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a commerce_n of_o bantam_n china_n of_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n the_o succession_n be_v not_o better_o regulate_v at_o china_n though_o there_o be_v a_o express_a and_o very_a ancient_a law_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o what_o rule_n can_v there_o be_v in_o a_o thing_n how_o important_a soever_o it_o be_v when_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o king_n do_v always_o seek_v to_o imbroil_v it_o all_o the_o oriental_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o governor_n adhere_v most_o to_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o not_o to_o a_o certain_a prince_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n uncertain_a in_o the_o sole_a thing_n wherein_o all_o the_o european_n be_v not_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n we_o vary_v every_o day_n and_o they_o never_o do_v always_o the_o same_o manner_n among_o they_o always_o the_o same_o law_n the_o same_o religion_n the_o same_o worship_n as_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o compare_v what_o the_o ancient_n have_v write_v concern_v the_o indian_n with_o what_o we_o do_v now_o see_v wardrobe_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siams_n wardrobe_n i_o have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o woman_n of_o the_o palace_n which_o dress_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n but_o they_o have_v no_o charge_n of_o his_o wardrobe_n he_o have_v officer_n on_o purpose_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o be_v he_o that_o touch_v his_o bonnet_n although_o he_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n it_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o camboya_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n boast_v in_o be_v thence_o descend_v not_o be_v able_a to_o vaunt_v in_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n the_o title_n of_o this_o master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n be_v ocya_a out_o haya_n tan_v which_o sufficient_o evince_v that_o the_o title_n of_o pa-ya_a do_v not_o signify_v prince_n see_v that_o this_o prince_n wear_v it_o not_o under_o he_o oc-pra_a rayja_n vounsa_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o clothes_n rayja_n or_o raja_n or_o ragi_n or_o ratcha_n be_v only_o a_o indian_a term_n various_o pronounce_v which_o signify_v king_n or_o royal_a and_o which_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o several_a name_n among_o the_o indian_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n of_o siam_n and_o of_o the_o policy_n of_o its_o king_n council_n the_o hour_n of_o council_n the_o common_a usage_n of_o the_o court_n of_o siam_n be_v to_o hold_v a_o council_n twice_o a_o day_n about_o ten_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o about_o ten_o in_o the_o evening_n reckon_v the_o hour_n after_o our_o fashion_n siamese_n the_o division_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n according_a to_o the_o siamese_n as_o for_o they_o they_o divide_v the_o day_n into_o twelve_o hour_n from_o the_o morning_n to_o the_o night_n the_o hour_n they_o call_v among_o they_o reckon_v they_o like_o we_o and_o give_v they_o not_o a_o particular_a name_n to_o each_o as_o the_o chineses_n do_v as_o for_o the_o night_n they_o divide_v it_o into_o four_o watch_n which_o they_o call_v tgiam_fw-la and_o it_o be_v always_o broad_a day_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o the_o latin_n greek_n jew_n and_o other_o people_n have_v divide_v the_o day_n and_o night_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n clock_n their_o clock_n the_o people_n of_o siam_n have_v no_o clock_n but_o as_o the_o day_n be_v almost_o equal_a there_o all_o the_o year_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o know_v what_o hour_n it_o be_v by_o
ounce_n only_o be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v away_o thy_o life_n then_o he_o complain_v that_o they_o withhold_v he_o not_o in_o his_o anger_n either_o that_o he_o indeed_o repent_v sometime_o of_o his_o precipitate_a cruelty_n or_o that_o he_o will_v make_v believe_v that_o he_o be_v cruel_a only_o in_o the_o first_o transport_n siam_n the_o various_a punishment_n of_o the_o court_n of_o siam_n sometime_o he_o expose_v a_o criminal_a to_o a_o enrage_a bull_n and_o the_o criminal_a be_v arm_v with_o a_o hollow_a stick_n consequent_o proper_a to_o cause_v fear_n but_o not_o to_o wound_v with_o which_o he_o defend_v himself_o some_o time_n at_o other_o time_n he_o will_v give_v the_o criminal_a to_o elephant_n sometime_o to_o be_v trample_v under_o foot_n and_o slay_v sometime_o to_o be_v toss_v without_o kill_v for_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o elephant_n be_v docible_a to_o that_o degree_n and_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v only_o to_o be_v toss_v they_o throw_v he_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o receive_v he_o on_o their_o trunk_n and_o on_o their_o tooth_n without_o let_v he_o fall_v on_o the_o ground_n i_o have_v not_o see_v it_o but_o i_o can_v doubt_v of_o the_o manner_n which_o they_o have_v assure_v i_o crime_n the_o punishment_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o crime_n but_o the_o ordinary_a chastisement_n be_v those_o which_o have_v some_o relation_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o crime_n as_o for_o example_n extortion_n exercise_v on_o the_o people_n and_o a_o robbery_n commit_v on_o the_o prince_n money_n will_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o swallow_a of_o gold_n or_o silver_n melt_v lie_v or_o a_o secret_n reveal_v will_v be_v punish_v by_o sow_v up_o the_o mouth_n they_o will_v slit_v it_o to_o punish_v silence_n where_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v any_o fault_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o order_n will_v be_v chastise_v by_o prick_v the_o head_n as_o to_o punish_v the_o memory_n to_o prick_v the_o head_n be_v to_o cut_v it_o with_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o sabre_n but_o to_o manage_v it_o secure_o and_o not_o to_o make_v too_o great_a wound_n they_o hold_v it_o with_o one_o hand_n by_o the_o back_n and_o not_o by_o the_o handle_n cudgel_n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o cudgel_n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o glave_n or_o sword_n be_v not_o execute_v only_o by_o cut_v the_o head_n off_o but_o by_o cut_v a_o man_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o cudgel_n be_v sometime_o also_o a_o punishment_n of_o death_n but_o when_o the_o chastisement_n of_o the_o cudgel_n ought_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o death_n it_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v very_o rigorous_a and_o frequent_o to_o cause_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o knowledge_n punish_v the_o punishment_n with_o which_o prince_n be_v punish_v if_o the_o matter_n be_v to_o put_v a_o prince_n to_o death_n in_o form_n as_o it_o may_v happen_v or_o when_o a_o king_n will_v rid_v himself_o of_o some_o of_o his_o relation_n or_o when_o a_o usurper_n will_v extinquish_v the_o race_n from_o which_o he_o have_v ravish_v the_o crown_n they_o make_v it_o a_o piece_n of_o religion_n not_o to_o shed_v the_o royal_a blood_n but_o they_o will_v make_v he_o to_o die_v with_o hunger_n and_o sometime_o with_o a_o linger_a hunger_n by_o daily_a substract_n from_o he_o something_o of_o his_o food_n or_o they_o will_v stifle_v he_o with_o rich_a stuff_n or_o rather_o they_o will_v stretch_v he_o on_o scarlet_n which_o they_o mighty_o esteem_v because_o the_o wool_n be_v rare_a and_o dear_a and_o there_o they_o will_v thrust_v into_o his_o stomach_n a_o billet_n of_o saunders_n wood._n this_o wood_n be_v odoriferous_a and_o high_o esteem_v there_o be_v three_o sort_n the_o white_a be_v better_a than_o the_o yellow_a and_o both_o do_v grow_v only_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o solor_fw-la and_o timor_fw-la to_o the_o east_n of_o java_n the_o red_a be_v esteem_v the_o least_o of_o all_o and_o it_o grow_v in_o several_a place_n the_o king_n of_o asia_n do_v place_n their_o whole_a security_n in_o render_v themselves_o formidable_a and_o from_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n they_o have_v have_v no_o other_o policy_n siam_n the_o extreme_a distrust_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n whether_o that_o a_o long_a experience_n have_v evince_v that_o these_o people_n be_v uncapable_a of_o love_n for_o their_o sovereign_n or_o that_o these_o king_n will_v not_o be_v advise_v that_o the_o more_o they_o be_v fear_v the_o more_o they_o have_v to_o fear_v however_o it_o be_v the_o extreme_a distrust_n in_o which_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n do_v always_o live_v appear_v sufficient_o in_o the_o care_n which_o they_o take_v to_o prevent_v all_o secret_a correspondence_n among_o the_o great_a man_n to_o keep_v the_o gate_n of_o their_o palace_n shut_v and_o to_o permit_v no_o arm_a person_n to_o enter_v and_o to_o disarm_v their_o own_o guard_n a_o gun_n fire_v by_o accident_n or_o otherwise_o so_o near_o the_o palace_n that_o the_o king_n hear_v it_o be_v a_o capital_a crime_n and_o the_o noise_n of_o a_o pistol_n be_v hear_v in_o the_o palace_n a_o little_a after_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o macassar_n it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o king_n have_v not_o with_o this_o shot_n kill_v one_o of_o his_o brother_n because_o that_o the_o king_n alone_o have_v power_n to_o shoot_v and_o that_o moreover_o one_o of_o his_o brethren_n have_v be_v suspect_v of_o have_v meddle_v in_o this_o conspiracy_n and_o this_o doubt_n be_v not_o clear_v when_o we_o leave_v siam_n beside_o these_o punishment_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v punishment_n infamous_a punishment_n they_o have_v some_o less_o dolorous_a but_o more_o infamous_a as_o to_o expose_v a_o man_n in_o a_o public_a place_n load_v with_o iron_n or_o with_o his_o neck_n put_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o ladder_n or_o pillory_n which_o be_v call_v cangue_n in_o siamese_n ka._n the_o two_o side_n of_o this_o ladder_n be_v about_o six_o foot_n long_o and_o be_v fasten_v to_o a_o wall_n or_o to_o post_n each_o at_o one_o end_n with_o a_o cord_n insomuch_o that_o the_o ladder_n may_v be_v raise_v up_o and_o let_v down_o as_o if_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o pulley_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ladder_n be_v two_o step_n or_o round_n between_o which_o be_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o round_n than_o these_o two_o the_o offender_n may_v sit_v on_o the_o ground_n or_o stand_v when_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o ladder_n which_o bear_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n be_v not_o too_o big_a as_o it_o be_v sometime_o or_o when_o the_o ladder_n be_v not_o fasten_v at_o the_o four_o end_n for_o in_o this_o last_o case_n it_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o air_n bear_v at_o the_o end_n upon_o prop_n and_o then_o the_o criminal_a be_v as_o it_o be_v hang_v by_o the_o neck_n he_o hardly_o touch_v the_o ground_n with_o the_o tip_n of_o his_o toe_n beside_o this_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o stock_n and_o manacle_n the_o criminal_a be_v sometime_o in_o a_o ditch_n to_o be_v low_a than_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o ditch_n be_v not_o always_o broad_a but_o oftentimes_o it_o be_v extreme_o narrow_a and_o the_o criminal_a proper_o speak_v be_v bury_v up_o to_o the_o shoulder_n there_o for_o the_o great_a ignominy_n they_o give_v he_o cuff_n or_o blow_n on_o the_o head_n or_o they_o only_o strike_v the_o hand_n over_o his_o head_n affront_v esteem_v very_o great_a especial_o if_o receive_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o woman_n but_o what_o be_v herein_o very_o particular_a be_v honour_n the_o shame_n of_o the_o punishment_n last_v no_o long_o than_o the_o punishment_n it_o be_v attend_v with_o honour_n that_o the_o most_o infamous_a punishment_n be_v reproachful_a only_o as_o long_o as_o it_o last_v he_o that_o suffer_v it_o to_o day_n will_v re-enter_v tomorrow_o if_o the_o prince_n think_v fit_a into_o the_o most_o important_a office_n moreover_o they_o boast_v of_o the_o punishment_n which_o they_o receive_v by_o order_n of_o their_o king_n as_o of_o his_o paternal_a care_n for_o he_o who_o he_o have_v the_o goodness_n to_o chastise_v he_o receive_v compliment_n and_o present_v after_o the_o bastinado_n and_o it_o be_v principal_o in_o the_o east_n that_o chastisement_n do_v pass_v for_o testimony_n of_o affection_n we_o see_v a_o young_a mandarin_n shut_v up_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o a_o frenchman_n offer_v he_o to_o go_v and_o ask_v his_o pardon_n of_o his_o superior_a no_o reply_v the_o mandarin_n in_o portuguese_n i_o will_v see_v how_o far_o his_o love_n will_v reach_v or_o as_o a_o european_a will_v have_v say_v i_o will_v see_v how_o far_o he_o will_v extend_v his_o rigour_n to_o be_v reduce_v from_o a_o eminent_a place_n to_o a_o low_a be_v no_o reproach_n and_o this_o befall_v the_o
the_o history_n of_o illustrious_a man_n even_o of_o those_o that_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o deluge_n moses_n cite_v certain_a place_n thereof_o wherein_o be_v remark_v the_o poetic_a style_n i_o conceive_v therefore_o that_o man_n be_v weary_v with_o sing_v always_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o lose_v by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o sense_n of_o the_o old_a song_n music_n how_o the_o talapoin_n and_o their_o brethren_n may_v have_v succeed_v the_o ancient_a poetry_n and_o music_n have_v cease_v to_o sing_v they_o and_o have_v seek_v some_o commentary_n on_o the_o verse_n which_o they_o they_o sing_v no_o more_o for_o lack_v of_o understand_v they_o that_o then_o the_o magistrate_n leave_v the_o care_n of_o these_o commentary_n to_o other_o man_n and_o that_o they_o by_o little_a and_o little_o impose_v on_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o people_n have_v insert_v in_o their_o lecture_n many_o thing_n to_o their_o particular_a advantage_n which_o be_v the_o source_n of_o the_o superstitious_a veneration_n which_o the_o indian_n do_v still_o retain_v for_o the_o talapoin_n and_o their_o fellow-brethren_n however_o it_o be_v their_o habit_n their_o convent_v and_o their_o temple_n be_v inviolable_a though_o the_o revolution_n of_o this_o country_n may_v have_v show_v some_o example_n of_o the_o contrary_n vâ—iet_n who_o i_o have_v often_o quote_v relate_v that_o when_o the_o present_a king_n father_n seize_v on_o the_o crown_n he_o think_v it_o impossible_a secure_o to_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n till_o he_o have_v cunning_o make_v he_o first_o to_o quit_v the_o talapoin_n pagne_fw-fr which_o he_o wear_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n when_o this_o usurper_n be_v dead_a his_o son_n who_o now_o reign_v see_v his_o uncle_n by_o the_o father_n side_n seize_v on_o the_o throne_n turn_v talapoin_v to_o secure_v his_o life_n as_o i_o have_v report_v at_o the_o biginning_n of_o this_o relation_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o fabulous_a story_n which_o the_o talapoin_n and_o their_o brethren_n have_v frame_v on_o their_o doctrine_n the_o talapoin_n be_v therefore_o oblige_v to_o supply_v the_o ancient_a music_n indian_n fable_n common_a to_o all_o the_o indian_n and_o to_o explain_v their_o balie_n book_n unto_o the_o people_n with_o a_o audible_a voice_n these_o book_n be_v fill_v with_o extravagant_a story_n graft_v on_o the_o doctrine_n which_o i_o have_v explain_v and_o these_o fable_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o throughout_o india_n as_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o doctrine_n be_v every_o where_o the_o same_o or_o very_o near_o they_o every_z where_o believe_v the_o metempsychosis_n and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o way_n to_o punish_v the_o soul_n for_o their_o fault_n and_o to_o carry_v they_o gradual_o unto_o perfection_n they_o believe_v spirit_n every_o where_o diffuse_v good_a and_o bad_a capable_a of_o aid_v and_o of_o hurt_v but_o which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o they_o admit_v the_o worship_n of_o these_o spirit_n though_o they_o raise_v no_o altar_n to_o they_o but_o only_o to_o the_o mane_n of_o the_o man_n who_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o virtue_n as_o far_o as_o they_o think_v virtue_n possible_a they_o all_o have_v some_o quadrupe_v which_o they_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o some_o favourite_n bird_n and_o some_o tree_n which_o they_o principal_o adore_v they_o all_o believe_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o pretend_a dragon_n which_o cause_v the_o eclipse_n and_o of_o the_o pretend_a mountain_n round_o which_o the_o whole_a heaven_n turn_v to_o make_v the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n they_o have_v almost_o the_o same_o five_o precept_n of_o morality_n they_o reckon_v near_o the_o same_o number_n of_o hell_n and_o paradise_n they_o all_o expect_v other_o man_n who_o ought_v to_o merit_v altar_n like_o those_o to_o who_o they_o have_v already_o consecrate_v some_o to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o one_o may_v have_v the_o field_n free_a to_o pretend_v to_o the_o supreme_a virtue_n they_o all_o suppose_v that_o the_o planet_n the_o mountain_n the_o river_n and_o particular_o the_o ganges_n may_v think_v speak_v marry_v and_o have_v child_n they_o all_o relate_v the_o ridiculous_a metempsychosis_n of_o the_o man_n who_o they_o adore_v in_o pig_n ape_n and_o other_o beast_n abraham_n roger_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o brahmin_n relate_v that_o the_o pagan_n of_o paliacata_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n do_v believe_v that_o their_o brama_n who_o they_o adore_v be_v bear_v almost_o as_o some_o balie_n book_n do_v say_v sommona-codom_a be_v bear_v viz._n of_o a_o flower_n which_o be_v spring_v from_o the_o navel_n of_o a_o infant_n which_o they_o say_v be_v a_o leaf_n a_o tree_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o infant_n bite_v its_o toe_n and_o swim_v on_o the_o water_n which_o alone_o subsist_v with_o god_n they_o take_v no_o notice_n that_o the_o leaf-infant_n subsist_v too_o and_o according_a to_o abraham_n roger_n they_o in_o this_o country_n believe_v in_o god_n but_o in_o a_o god_n which_o be_v not_o adore_v and_o without_o doubt_n he_o have_v with_o as_o little_a ground_n advance_v that_o other_o have_v write_v that_o the_o siamese_n believe_v a_o god_n sommona-codom_a the_o fable_n which_o the_o siamese_n relate_v of_o their_o sommona-codom_a it_o be_v no_o fault_n of_o i_o that_o they_o give_v i_o not_o the_o life_n of_o sommona-codom_a translate_v from_o their_o book_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o obtain_v it_o i_o will_v here_o relate_v what_o be_v tell_v i_o thereof_o how_o marvellous_a soever_o they_o pretend_v his_o birth_n have_v be_v they_o cease_v not_o to_o give_v he_o a_o father_n and_o a_o mother_n his_o mother_n who_o name_n be_v find_v in_o some_o of_o their_o balie_n book_n be_v call_v as_o they_o say_v maha_n maria_n which_o seem_v to_o signify_v the_o great_a mary_n for_o maha_n signify_v great_a but_o it_o be_v find_v write_v mania_n as_o often_o as_o maria_n which_o prove_v almost_o that_o these_o be_v two_o word_n man-ya_a because_o that_o the_o siamese_n do_v confound_v the_o n_z with_o the_o r_o only_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o word_n or_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o syllable_n which_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o consonant_a however_o it_o be_v this_o cease_v not_o to_o give_v attention_n to_o the_o missionary_n and_o have_v perhaps_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o siamese_n to_o believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o mary_n be_v brother_n to_o sommona-codom_a and_o that_o have_v be_v crucify_v he_o be_v that_o wicked_a brother_n who_o they_o give_v to_o sommona-codom_a under_o the_o name_n of_o thevetat_n and_o who_o they_o report_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o hell_n with_o a_o punishment_n which_o participate_v something_o of_o the_o cross_n the_o father_n of_o sommona_n codom_n be_v according_a to_o this_o same_o balie_n book_n a_o king_n of_o teve_n lanca_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o king_n of_o the_o famous_a ceylon_n but_o the_o balie_n book_n be_v without_o date_n and_o without_o the_o author_n name_n have_v no_o more_o authority_n than_o all_o the_o tradition_n who_o origin_n be_v unkow_v this_o now_o be_v what_o they_o relate_v of_o sommona-codom_a it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o bestow_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o alm_n and_o that_o his_o charity_n not_o be_v yet_o satisfy_v he_o pluck_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o slay_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o give_v they_o to_o the_o talapoin_n of_o his_o age_n to_o eat_v a_o strange_a contrariety_n of_o idea_n in_o this_o people_n who_o prohibit_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o kill_v and_o who_o relate_v the_o most_o execrable_a parricide_n as_o the_o most_o meritorious_a work_n of_o sommona-codom_a perhaps_o they_o think_v that_o under_o the_o title_n of_o property_n a_o man_n have_v as_o much_o power_n over_o the_o live_v of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n as_o to_o they_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v over_o his_o own_o for_o it_o matter_n not_o if_o otherwise_o the_o royal_a authority_n prohibit_v particular_a siamese_n from_o make_v use_n of_o this_o pretend_v right_o of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o slave_n whereas_o it_o alone_o exert_v it_o equal_o over_o all_o its_o subject_n it_o may_v upon_o this_o maxim_n of_o the_o despotic_a government_n that_o the_o life_n of_o the_o subject_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o siamese_n expect_v another_o sommona_n codom_n i_o mean_v another_o miraculous_a man_n like_o he_o who_o they_o already_o name_n pra_z narotte_n and_o who_o they_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v foretell_v by_o sommona-codom_a and_o they_o beforehand_o report_v of_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v kill_v two_o child_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o to_o the_o talapoin_n to_o
the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n only_o by_o the_o north._n so_o that_o the_o wind_n continual_o veer_v about_o the_o heaven_n pass_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o east_n and_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o south_n and_o from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o west_n and_o from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o north_n and_o almost_o never_o in_o the_o contrary_a manner_n yet_o in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n which_o be_v on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o line_n when_o we_o navigate_v those_o sea_n which_o be_v on_o the_o east_n of_o africa_n we_o experiment_v in_o our_o return_n from_o siam_n that_o the_o wind_n go_v always_o contrary_a to_o this_o rule_n but_o to_o assert_v whether_o this_o may_v be_v always_o so_o require_v more_o than_o one_o proof_n however_o it_o be_v the_o wind_n go_v not_o so_o in_o the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n but_o it_o only_a encompass_n the_o heaven_n in_o a_o year_n whereas_o on_o our_o sea_n it_o do_v it_o in_o a_o small_a number_n of_o day_n and_o sometime_o in_o one_o day_n when_o in_o the_o indies_n the_o wind_n blow_v round_o the_o compass_n in_o a_o day_n it_o be_v stormy_a this_o be_v what_o they_o proper_o call_v a_o hurricane_a in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n april_n and_o may_n the_o southwind_n prevail_v at_o siam_n the_o heaven_n be_v disorder_v the_o rain_n begin_v and_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o april_n in_o june_n they_o be_v almost_o continual_a and_o the_o wind_n do_v turn_v to_o the_o west_n that_o be_v to_o say_v do_v blow_n from_o the_o west_n and_o the_o south_n in_o july_n august_n and_o september_n the_o wind_n be_v in_o the_o west_n or_o almost_o west_n and_o always_o accompany_v with_o rains_n the_o water_n overflow_a the_o earth_n to_o the_o breadth_n of_o nine_o or_o ten_o mile_n and_o above_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o gulf_n during_o this_o time_n and_o especial_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o july_n the_o tide_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o they_o ascend_v up_o to_o siam_n and_o sometime_o to_o louvo_n and_o they_o decrease_v in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n with_o that_o measure_n that_o the_o water_n become_v sweet_a again_o before_o bancock_n in_o a_o hour_n though_o bancock_n be_v seven_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n yet_o the_o water_n be_v always_o somewhat_o brackish_a in_o october_n the_o wind_n do_v blow_n from_o the_o west_n and_o the_o north_n and_o the_o rain_n do_v cease_v in_o november_n and_o december_n the_o wind_n be_v north_n do_v clear_a the_o heaven_n and_o seem_v so_o exceed_o to_o lower_v the_o sea_n that_o in_o few_o day_n it_o receive_v all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o inundation_n then_o the_o tide_n be_v so_o insensible_a that_o the_o water_n be_v always_o sweet_a two_o or_o three_o league_n in_o the_o river_n and_o that_o at_o certain_a hour_n of_o the_o day_n it_o be_v the_o same_o for_o a_o league_n in_o the_o road._n but_o at_o siam_n there_o never_o be_v more_o than_o a_o ebb_n and_o flood_n in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n in_o january_n the_o wind_n have_v already_o turn_v to_o the_o east_n and_o in_o february_n they_o blow_v from_o the_o east_n and_o the_o south_n it_o be_v a_o considerable_a circumstance_n that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o wind_n be_v in_o the_o west_n or_o that_o they_o blow_v from_o the_o west_n the_o current_n of_o the_o gulf_n do_v rapid_o carry_v the_o ship_n on_o the_o eastern_a coast_n which_o be_v that_o of_o camboya_n and_o do_v hinder_v they_o from_o come_v back_o again_o and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o wind_n be_v to_o the_o east_n or_o that_o they_o blow_v from_o the_o east_n the_o current_n do_v run_v on_o the_o western_a coast_n so_o that_o then_o in_o sail_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o fear_v be_v bear_v away_o now_o this_o prove_v in_o my_o opinion_n that_o the_o wind_n have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n forasmuch_o as_o some_o have_v prove_v that_o these_o current_n be_v only_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o water_n and_o that_o underneath_o they_o have_v a_o quite_o contrary_a current_n because_o that_o the_o upper_a water_n be_v continual_o roll_v on_o the_o shore_n return_v underneath_o towards_o the_o coast_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o seem_v that_o they_o be_v the_o south-wind_n which_o drive_v on_o the_o flux_n and_o maintain_v it_o for_o six_o month_n further_o up_o in_o the_o river_n and_o that_o they_o be_v the_o north-wind_n which_o do_v hinder_v it_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n for_o the_o six_o other_o month_n the_o bananier_n a_o bunch_n of_o banana_n the_o jacquier_n the_o tree_n which_o bear_v the_o durion_n the_o potatos-tree_n the_o ananas_n the_o mango_n tree_n the_o coco_n tree_n three_o siamese_n alphabet_n 1_o quoth_fw-mi khò_fw-la khó_n khò_fw-la khoo_n khoo-ngo_a cho_n chó_n chò_fw-la sò_fw-la choo_o the_fw-mi do_v to_o thò_fw-la thó_n thoo_o no_o â—o_o po_fw-es ppò_fw-la foe_fw-mi ppo_fw-it mo_z no_o ro_o lo_o vo_z so_o só_n só_n hò_fw-la lo_o 2_o kâ_fw-la kÃ_n ki_v keú_fw-it keû_fw-fr koù_fw-fr kû_fw-fr ké_v kê_fw-la ka_o kaái_fw-it quoth_fw-mi kà on_fw-gr kam_fw-mi ka_o keúy_o kaái_fw-it kâou_fw-gr kiou_n küon_fw-gr kevy_v keúï_n koú̈y_o koúi_fw-it 3_o keòn_n keôu_n koú̈y_o kôï_n kouáï_n kiaóu_n kiá_fw-la the_o sequel_n of_o this_o alphabet_n be_v in_o the_o follow_a plate_n a_o description_n of_o the_o principal_a fruit_n of_o siam_n the_o fig_n of_o india_n which_o the_o siamese_n do_v call_v clovey-ngovan-tchang_a elephant_n trunk_n have_v not_o the_o taste_n of_o our_o fig_n and_o in_o my_o mind_n they_o be_v not_o so_o good_a thus_o the_o melon_n of_o siam_n be_v not_o true_a melon_n but_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o tree_n know_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o america_n under_o the_o name_n of_o papayer_n i_o have_v not_o eat_v of_o this_o fruit._n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o fig_n it_o be_v of_o the_o size_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o sausage_n it_o be_v green_a skin_n which_o wax_v yellow_a and_o spot_a with_o black_a in_o its_o maturity_n be_v easy_o separate_v from_o its_o soft_a and_o clammy_a pulp_n and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o have_v give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o fig_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o its_o pulp_n there_o be_v no_o vacuity_n nor_o any_o of_o those_o kernel_n which_o do_v make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a gravel_n in_o our_o fig_n when_o they_o be_v a_o little_a dry_v it_o be_v taste_n be_v strong_a and_o it_o have_v something_o of_o sharpness_n and_o sweetness_n both_o together_o the_o bananas_n which_o the_o siamese_n do_v call_v clovey-ngaa-tchang_a or_o elephant_n tooth_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o the_o fig_n save_v that_o it_o be_v green_a and_o long_o and_o that_o it_o have_v angle_n and_o face_n or_o flat_a side_n which_o be_v reunite_v point-wise_a at_o both_o end_n these_o fruit_n do_v hang_v like_o nosegay_n or_o rather_o like_o great_a bunch_n of_o grape_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o bear_v they_o the_o fig_n grow_v hard_a in_o the_o fire_n the_o bananas_n which_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o delicate_a raw_a do_v wax_n soft_a again_o do_v there_o lose_v their_o sweetness_n and_o do_v acquire_v the_o taste_n of_o our_o pippin_n ripen_v on_o the_o apple_n tree_n the_o goyaye_n in_o siamese_n louc-kiac_a louc_n signify_v son_n kiac_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o goyavy_a be_v about_o the_o size_n of_o a_o middling_a apple_n it_o be_v skin_n be_v of_o a_o grayish_a green_a like_o that_o of_o certain_a pear_n under_o this_o skin_n be_v a_o pulp_n of_o the_o consistence_n of_o that_o of_o the_o citron_n but_o not_o so_o white_a when_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o mouth_n it_o savour_v the_o strawberry_n but_o this_o strawberry_n taste_v soon_o lose_v itself_o because_o it_o become_v too_o strong_a this_o pulp_n which_o exceed_v not_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o crown-piece_n contain_v a_o liquid_a substance_n like_o broth_n but_o grayish_a and_o which_o will_v not_o be_v less_o pleasant_a to_o eat_v than_o the_o pulp_n if_o it_o be_v not_o mix_v with_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o small_a kernel_n so_o hard_o that_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o chew_v they_o the_o jaques_n in_o siamese_n ca-noun_n be_v of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o great_a melon_n ill_o round_v under_o a_o grayish_a skin_n fashion_v like_o chagrin_n they_o have_v a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o kernel_n or_o stone_n stone_n if_o we_o consider_v their_o magnitude_n which_o be_v almost_o like_o a_o pigeon_n egg_n kernel_n by_o the_o thin_a and_o smooth_a wood_n which_o enclose_v they_o these_o stone_n therefore_o or_o kernel_n be_v broil_v or_o boil_v differ_v not_o from_o our_o chestnut_n either_o in_o taste_n or_o consistence_n except_v that_o they_o be_v
in_o the_o middle_a equinox_n of_o the_o spring_n anno_fw-la 1513_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o march._n it_o will_v not_o be_v needless_a to_o have_v some_o particular_a epocha_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n proper_a for_o the_o julian_n calendar_n to_o which_o most_o of_o the_o chronologer_n do_v refer_v all_o the_o time_n past_a julius_n caesar_n choose_v a_o epocha_n of_o julian_n year_n in_o which_o the_o new_a moon_n happen_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v the_o 45_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o bissextiles_fw-la according_a as_o this_o rank_n be_v afterward_o establish_v by_o augustus_n and_o as_o it_o be_v still_o observe_v the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n of_o the_o same_o forty_o five_o year_n before_o jesus_n christ_n the_o middle_a conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n happen_v at_o six_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n at_o the_o meridian_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o first_o of_o january_n in_o the_o 32_o year_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o middle_a conjunction_n happen_v precise_o at_o noon_n at_o the_o meridian_n of_o rome_n the_o most_o commodious_a of_o the_o epocha_n near_o the_o middle_a conjunction_n in_o the_o julian_n year_n be_v that_o which_o happen_v the_o first_o of_o january_n anno_fw-la 1500_o a_o hour_n and_o half_a before_o noon_n at_o the_o meridian_n of_o paris_n xix_o a_o ancient_a astronomical_a epocha_n of_o the_o indian_n in_o the_o iii_o chapter_n of_o these_o reflection_n we_o have_v remark_v that_o the_o siamese_n in_o their_o date_n make_v use_v of_o a_o epocha_n which_o precede_v the_o year_n of_o jesus_n christ_n by_o 544_o year_n and_o that_o after_o the_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o month_n of_o the_o year_n from_o this_o epocha_n which_o do_v now_o end_v in_o november_n or_o december_n the_o first_o month_n which_o follow_v and_o which_o must_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o follow_a year_n be_v yet_o attribute_v to_o the_o same_o year_n which_o have_v give_v we_o ground_n to_o conjecture_v that_o they_o attribute_v also_o to_o the_o same_o year_n the_o other_o month_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o astronomical_a year_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n this_o conjecture_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o report_n of_o mr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr loubere_fw-la who_o likewise_o judge_n that_o this_o ancient_n epocha_n must_v also_o be_v a_o astronomical_a epocha_n the_o extraordinary_a manner_n of_o compute_v the_o first_o and_o second_o month_n of_o the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o may_v cause_v a_o belief_n that_o the_o first_o month_n of_o these_o year_n which_o begin_v at_o present_a in_o november_n or_o december_n begin_v ancient_o near_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n and_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o indian_n either_o through_o negligence_n or_o to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o cycle_n too_o short_a as_o will_v be_v that_o of_o 60_o year_n which_o the_o chineses_n do_v use_n have_v sometime_o fail_v to_o add_v a_o thirteen_o month_n to_o the_o year_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v embolismick_a whence_o it_o have_v happen_v that_o the_o first_o month_n have_v run_v back_o into_o the_o winter_n which_o have_v be_v perceive_v the_o winter_n month_n now_o call_v first_o second_o and_o three_o have_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o precede_a year_n which_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a institution_n ought_v not_o to_o end_v but_o at_o spring_n thus_o the_o indian_a year_n which_o be_v call_v 2231_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1687_o of_o jesus_n christ_n ought_v not_o to_o end_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a institution_n till_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n 1688._o have_v substract_v 1688_o from_o 2231_o there_o remain_v 543_o which_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o complete_a year_n from_o the_o ancient_a epocha_n of_o the_o indian_n to_o the_o year_n of_o jesus_n christ_n this_o epocha_n appertain_v therefore_o to_o the_o current_a year_n 544_o before_o jesus_n christ_n according_a to_o the_o most_o common_a way_n of_o compute_v in_o this_o year_n the_o middle_a conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n happen_v between_o the_o true_a equinox_n and_o the_o middle_a equinox_n of_o the_o spring_n at_o 15_o degree_n distance_n from_o the_o north_n node_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o 27_o of_o march_n according_a to_o the_o julian_n form_n a_o saturday_n which_o be_v a_o astronomical_a epocha_n almost_o like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o year_n 638_o which_o have_v be_v choose_v as_o more_o modern_a and_o more_o precise_a than_o the_o former_a between_o these_o two_o indian_a epocha_n there_n be_v a_o period_n of_o 1181_o year_n which_o be_v join_v to_o a_o period_n of_o 19_o year_n there_o be_v two_o period_n of_o 600_o year_n which_o reduce_v the_o new_a moon_n near_o the_o equinox_n xx._n the_o relation_n of_o the_o synodical_a year_n of_o the_o indian_n to_o those_o of_o the_o cycle_n of_o the_o chinese_n of_o 60_o year_n according_a to_o the_o chronology_n of_o china_n which_o father_n couplet_n publish_v and_o according_a to_o father_n martinius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o china_n the_o chineses_n do_v make_v use_n of_o lunisolar_n year_n and_o they_o destribute_v they_o into_o sexagenary_a cycle_n the_o 74_o of_o which_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o j._n christ_n 1683_o so_o that_o the_o first_o cycle_n shall_v have_v begin_v 2697_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n by_o the_o indian_a rule_n of_o the_o first_o section_n in_o 60_o synodical_a year_n there_o be_v 720_o solar_n month_n and_o 742_o lunar_a month_n and_o 24_o 228_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o reject_v this_o fraction_n because_o that_o the_o lunisolar_n year_n be_v compose_v of_o entire_a lunar_a month_n yet_o this_o fraction_n in_o 19_o sexagenary_a cycle_n which_o do_v make_v 1140_o year_n amount_n to_o 456_o 22â—_n which_o do_v make_v two_o month_n therefore_o if_o the_o sexagenary_a cycle_n of_o the_o chineses_n be_v all_o uniform_a 1140_o chinese_n year_n be_v short_a by_o two_o month_n than_o 1140_o synodical_a year_n of_o the_o indian_n wherefore_o if_o the_o indian_n have_v regulate_v the_o intercalation_n of_o their_o civil_a year_n by_o uniform_a sexagenary_a cycle_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o civil_a year_n 2232_o aught_o to_o precede_v by_o a_o little_a less_o than_o four_o month_n the_o term_n of_o their_o synodical_a year_n which_o be_v at_o present_a on_o the_o 27_o of_o march_n of_o the_o gregorian_a year_n as_o it_o happen_v indeed_o which_o confirm_v what_o we_o have_v conjecture_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n of_o the_o anticipation_n of_o the_o civil_a year_n to_o equal_v the_o year_n of_o the_o sexagenary_a cycle_n to_o the_o synodical_a year_n regulate_v according_a to_o the_o cycle_n of_o 19_o year_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o among_o 19_o sexagenary_a cycle_n there_o be_v 17_o of_o 742_o lunar_a month_n and_o 2_o of_o 743_o or_o rather_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o after_o 9_o cycle_n of_o 742_o month_n which_o do_v make_v 740_o year_n the_o ten_o cycle_n follow_v which_o will_v be_v accomplish_v in_o the_o year_n 600_o be_v of_o 743_o month_n but_o there_o be_v ground_n to_o doubt_v whether_o they_o use_v it_o thus_o see_v that_o the_o chinese_n year_n have_v several_a time_n have_v occasion_n of_o be_v reform_v to_o refer_v its_o beginning_n to_o the_o same_o term_n in_o which_o nevertheless_o the_o modern_a relation_n accord_v only_o to_o 10_o degree_n father_n martinius_n denote_v it_o at_o the_o 15_o degree_n of_o aquarius_n and_o father_n couplet_n at_o the_o 5_o of_o the_o same_o sign_n as_o if_o the_o term_n have_v retreat_v 10_o degree_n since_o the_o time_n of_o father_n martinius_n it_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o eclipse_n and_o of_o the_o other_o conjunction_n which_o the_o chineses_n do_v give_v as_o observe_v can_v have_v happen_v at_o the_o time_n that_o they_o pretend_v according_a to_o the_o calendar_n regulate_v after_o the_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a as_o we_o have_v find_v by_o the_o calculation_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o these_o eclipse_n and_o even_o by_o the_o sole_a examination_n of_o the_o interval_n which_o be_v remark_v between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o for_o several_a of_o these_o interval_n be_v too_o long_o or_o too_o short_a to_o be_v possible_o determine_v by_o the_o eclipse_n which_o do_v happen_v only_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v near_o one_o of_o the_o nodes_fw-la of_o the_o moon_n where_o it_o can_v not_o possible_o return_v at_o the_o time_n denote_v if_o the_o chinese_n year_n have_v be_v regulate_v in_o the_o past_a age_n as_o they_o be_v at_o present_a father_n couplet_n himself_o doubt_v of_o some_o of_o these_o eclipse_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o compliment_n which_o the_o chinese_n astronomer_n make_v to_o one_o of_o their_o king_n who_o
of_o the_o transverse_a immediate_o inferior_a 3._o when_o the_o way_n be_v interrupt_v they_o reassume_a two_o case_n underneath_o that_o which_o they_o fill_v and_o if_o there_o remain_v no_o case_n underneath_o or_o that_o there_o remain_v but_o one_o the_o first_o case_n of_o the_o upright_o be_v think_v to_o return_v in_o order_n after_o the_o last_o as_o if_o it_o be_v indeed_o underneath_o the_o low_a a_o example_n take_v from_o agrippa_n 11_o 24_o 7._o 20_o 3_o 4_o 12_o 25_o 8_o 16_o 17_o 5_o 13_o 21_o 9_o 10_o 18_o 1_o 14_o 22_o 23_o 6_o 19_o 2_o 15_o as_o bachet_n have_v not_o give_v the_o demonstration_n of_o his_o method_n i_o have_v search_v it_o out_o not_o doubt_v but_o it_o will_v give_v i_o also_o that_o of_o the_o indian_a method_n but_o to_o make_v my_o demonstration_n understand_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o i_o give_v the_o method_n of_o bachet_n 1._o the_o square_a be_v divide_v by_o case_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o number_n in_o the_o magical_a order_n he_o augment_v it_o before_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o square_a side_n in_o this_o manner_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o first_o transverse_n he_o add_v another_o transverse_n but_o contract_v by_o two_o case_n viz._n one_o at_o each_o end_n over_o this_o first_o transverse_n contract_v he_o add_v a_o second_o contract_v by_o two_o new_a case_n to_o the_o second_o he_o add_v a_o three_o more_o contract_v than_o he_o former_a to_o the_o three_o a_o four_o and_o so_o on_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a until_o that_o the_o last_o transverse_n have_v but_o one_o case_n underneath_o the_o last_o transverse_n he_o add_v likewise_o as_o many_o transverse_v more_o contract_v one_o than_o the_o other_o and_o in_o sine_fw-la to_o the_o first_o upright_o no_v the_o left_a to_o the_o last_o upright_o on_o the_o right_n he_o add_v also_o as_o many_o upright_n thus_o contract_v example_n a_fw-fr  _fw-fr b_o  _fw-fr a_fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr b_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr b_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr a_fw-fr  _fw-fr b_o  _fw-fr a_fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr b_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr a_fw-fr  _fw-fr b_o b_o b_o  _fw-fr a_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr b_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr b_o  _fw-fr b_o b_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr b_o b_o  _fw-fr b_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr b_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr a_fw-fr  _fw-fr b_o b_o b_o  _fw-fr a_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr b_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr aa_n be_v the_o square_n of_o 9_o and_o 25_o case_n bb_n be_v the_o case_n of_o augmentation_n the_o square_a be_v thus_o augment_v bachet_n there_o place_v the_o number_n according_a to_o the_o natural_a order_n as_o well_o of_o the_o number_n as_o the_o case_n in_o the_o follow_a manner_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 4_o  _fw-fr 2_o  _fw-fr 7_o  _fw-fr 5_o  _fw-fr 3_o  _fw-fr 8_o  _fw-fr 6_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 9_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 6_o  _fw-fr 2_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 11_o  _fw-fr 7_o  _fw-fr 3_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 16_o  _fw-fr 12_o  _fw-fr 8_o  _fw-fr 4_o  _fw-fr 21_o  _fw-fr 17_o  _fw-fr 13_o  _fw-fr 9_o  _fw-fr 5_o  _fw-fr 22_o  _fw-fr 18_o  _fw-fr 14_o  _fw-fr 10_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 23_o  _fw-fr 19_o  _fw-fr 15_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 24_o  _fw-fr 20_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 25_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr in_o this_o disposition_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o true_a square_n be_v alternate_o full_a and_o alternate_o empty_a and_o that_o its_o two_o diameter_n be_v entire_o full_a now_o the_o full_a case_n receive_v not_o any_o change_n in_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o operation_n and_o the_o diameter_n remain_v always_o such_o as_o they_o be_v by_o position_n in_o the_o square_n augment_v but_o for_o the_o case_n of_o the_o true_a square_n which_o be_v likewise_o void_a they_o must_v be_v fill_v with_o the_o number_n which_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o augmentation_n by_o transport_v the_o high_a one_o lower_v and_o the_o low_a one_o high_o each_o into_o its_o upright_a those_o of_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a and_o those_o of_o the_o leave_v to_o the_o right_n each_o into_o its_o transverse_n and_o all_o to_o as_o many_o case_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o real_a square_n thus_o in_o the_o square_a of_o 9_o case_n which_o have_v only_o three_o in_o its_o side_n the_o unite_z which_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o augmentation_n at_o the_o top_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o three_o case_n below_o in_o the_o same_o upright_a 9_o which_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o augmentation_n below_o be_v remove_v to_o the_o three_o case_n above_o in_o the_o same_o upright_a 3_o which_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o augmentation_n on_o the_o right_n be_v remove_v towards_o the_o left_a to_o the_o three_o case_n in_o the_o same_o transverse_a and_o in_o fine_a 7_o which_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o augmentation_n on_o the_o left_a be_v remove_v towards_o the_o right_n to_o the_o three_o case_n in_o the_o same_o transverse_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o the_o square_a of_o 25_o case_n which_o have_v 5_o in_o its_o side_n the_o number_n which_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o augmentation_n above_o do_v descend_v 5_o case_n below_o each_o in_o its_o upright_a those_o of_o the_o case_n of_o augmentation_n below_o do_v ascend_v five_o case_n above_o each_o in_o its_o upright_a those_o of_o the_o case_n of_o augmentation_n on_o the_o right_n do_v pass_v 5_o case_n to_o the_o left_a each_o in_o its_o transverse_n and_o those_o of_o the_o case_n of_o augmentation_n on_o the_o left_a do_v pass_v 5_o case_n to_o the_o right_n each_z also_o in_o its_o transverse_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o the_o other_o square_n proportionable_o and_o thereby_o they_o will_v become_v all_o magical_a definition_n 1._o in_o the_o augment_a square_n of_o bachet_n the_o rank_n of_o augmentation_n shall_v be_v call_v compliment_n of_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o true_a square_n into_o which_o the_o number_n of_o the_o rank_n of_o augmentation_n must_v be_v remove_v and_o the_o rank_n which_o must_v receive_v the_o compliment_n shall_v be_v call_v defective_a rank_n now_o as_o by_o bachet_n method_n every_o number_n of_o the_o case_n of_o augmentation_n must_v be_v remove_v to_o as_o many_o case_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o true_a square_n it_o follow_v that_o every_o defective_a rank_n be_v as_o far_o distant_a from_o its_o compliment_n as_o there_o be_v case_n in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o true_a square_n 2._o because_o that_o the_o true_a square_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o which_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o fill_v with_o number_n according_a to_o the_o magical_a order_n be_v always_o comprehend_v in_o the_o square_n augment_v i_o will_v consider_v it_o in_o the_o square_n augment_v and_o i_o will_v call_v its_o rank_n and_o its_o diameter_n the_o rank_n and_o diameter_n of_o the_o true_a square_n but_o its_o rank_n whether_o transverse_a or_o upright_o shall_v comprehend_v the_o case_n which_o they_o have_v at_o both_o end_n because_o that_o the_o number_n which_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o augmentation_n proceed_v neither_o from_o their_o transverse_n nor_o from_o their_o upright_a when_o remove_v into_o the_o case_n of_o the_o true_a square_n according_a to_o bachet_n method_n 3._o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o square_n augment_v be_v the_o middle_a upright_o and_o middle_a transverse_n of_o the_o true_a square_n and_o they_o be_v the_o sole_a rank_n which_o be_v not_o defective_a and_o which_o receive_v no_o compliment_n they_o neither_o acquire_v nor_o lose_v any_o number_n in_o bachet_n operation_n they_o suffer_v only_o the_o removal_n of_o their_o number_n from_o some_o of_o their_o case_n into_o other_o 4._o as_o the_o augment_a square_n have_v rank_n of_o another_o construction_n than_o be_v the_o rank_n of_o the_o true_a square_n i_o will_v call_v they_o band_n and_o bar_n the_o band_n descend_v from_o the_o left_a to_o the_o right_n as_o that_o wherein_o be_v the_o number_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o in_o the_o precede_a example_n the_o bar_n descend_v from_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a as_o that_o wherein_o be_v the_o number_n 1_o 6_o 11_o 16_o 21_o in_o the_o same_o example_n preparation_n to_o the_o demonstration_n the_o problem_n of_o the_o magical_a square_n consist_v in_o two_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v that_o every_o transverse_a and_o very_o upright_o make_v
of_o the_o artificial_a day_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n although_o according_a to_o this_o rule_n the_o anamaan_n can_v never_o amount_v to_o 703_o yet_o if_o 703_o be_v set_v down_o for_o the_o anamaan_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o 25_o according_a to_o the_o 2_o article_n they_o have_v 28_o 3_o 25_o for_o the_o quotient_a add_v 28_o to_o 703_o according_a to_o the_o three_o article_n the_o sum_n 731_o will_v be_v a_o number_n of_o minute_n of_o a_o degree_n divide_v 731_o by_o 60_o according_a to_o the_o four_o article_n the_o quotient_a which_o be_v 12d._o 11′_n be_v the_o middle_n diurnal_a motion_n by_o which_o the_o moon_n remove_v from_o the_o sun_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o two_o section_n it_o result_v that_o in_o 30_o day_n the_o anamaan_n augment_v 330._o divide_v 330_o by_o 25_o there_o be_v in_o the_o quotient_a 13_o ⅓_n add_v this_o quotient_a to_o the_o anamaan_n the_o sum_n be_v 343_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 5d._o 43′_n which_o the_o moon_n remove_v from_o the_o sun_n in_o 30_o day_n beside_o the_o entire_a circle_n the_o european_a table_n do_v make_v the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o 12d._o 11′_n and_o middle_a motion_n in_o 30_o day_n of_o 5d._o 43′_n 21″_n beside_o the_o entire_a circle_n 5._o set_a down_o as_o many_o day_n as_o you_o have_v before_o put_v to_o the_o month_n current_n sect._n ii_o n._n 3._o 6._o multiply_v this_o number_n by_o 12._o 7._o divide_v the_o whole_a by_o 30_o the_o quotient_a put_v it_o to_o the_o raasi_fw-la of_o the_o precede_a figure_n which_o have_v a_o 0_o at_o the_o raasi_fw-la and_o join_v the_o fraction_n to_o the_o ongsaa_n of_o the_o figure_n 8._o join_v this_o whole_a figure_n to_o the_o mattejomme_n of_o the_o sun_n 9_o subtract_v 40_o from_o the_o libedaa_n but_o if_o this_o can_v be_v you_o may_v deduct_v 1_o from_o the_o ongsaa_n which_o will_v be_v 60_o libedaa_n 10._o what_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o figure_n be_v the_o mattejomme_n of_o the_o moon_n seek_v explication_n after_o have_v find_v out_o the_o degree_n and_o the_o minute_n which_o agree_v to_o the_o anamaan_n they_o seek_v the_o sign_n and_o degree_n which_o agree_v to_o the_o artificial_a day_n of_o the_o current_a month_n for_o to_o multiply_v they_o by_o 12_o and_o to_o divide_v they_o by_o 30_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o say_v if_o thirty_o artificial_a day_n do_v give_v 12_o sign_n what_o will_v the_o artificial_a day_n of_o the_o current_a month_n give_v they_o will_v have_v the_o sign_n in_o the_o quotient_a the_o fraction_n be_v the_o 30th_n of_o a_o sign_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o degree_n they_o join_v they_o therefore_o to_o the_o degree_n find_v by_o the_o anamaan_n which_o be_v the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n above_o the_o artificial_a the_o figure_n here_o treat_v of_o be_v the_o moon_n distance_n from_o the_o sun_n after_o they_o have_v deduct_v 40_o minute_n which_o be_v either_o a_o correction_n make_v to_o the_o epocha_n or_o the_o reduction_n of_o one_o meridian_n to_o another_o as_o shall_v be_v explain_v in_o the_o sequel_n this_o distance_n of_o the_o moon_n from_o the_o sun_n be_v add_v to_o the_o middle_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n give_v the_o middle-place_n of_o the_o moon_n xi_o 1._o set_a down_o the_o outhiapponne_v 2._o multiply_v by_o 3._o 3._o divide_v by_o 808._o 4._o put_v the_o quotient_a to_o the_o raasi_fw-la 5._o multiply_v the_o fraction_n by_o 30._o 6._o divide_v it_o by_o 808_o the_o quotient_n will_v be_v ongsaa_n 7._o take_v the_o remain_a fraction_n and_o multiply_v it_o by_o 60._o 8._o divide_v the_o sum_n by_o 808_o the_o quotient_n will_v be_v libedaa_n 9_o add_v 2_o to_o the_o libedaa_n the_o raasi_fw-la the_o ongsaa_n and_o the_o libedaa_n will_v be_v the_o mattejomme_fw-fr of_o louthia_n which_o you_o shall_v keep_v explication_n upon_o the_o vi_o section_n it_o be_v remark_v that_o the_o outhiapponne_v be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v apogaeum_n which_o be_v perform_v in_o 3232_o day_n 808_o day_n be_v therefore_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v apogaeum_n during_o which_o it_o make_v 3_o sign_n which_o be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o circle_n by_o these_o operation_n therefore_o they_o find_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v apogaeum_n make_v as_o 808_o day_n be_v to_o 3_o sign_n so_o the_o time_n pass_v from_o the_o return_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v apogaeum_n be_v to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o same_o apogaeum_n during_o this_o time_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a operation_n that_o this_o motion_n be_v take_v from_o the_o same_o principle_n of_o the_o zodiac_n from_o whence_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v take_v the_o mattejomme_n of_o louthia_n be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v apogaeum_n xii_o for_o the_o sommepont_n of_o the_o moon_n 1._o set_a down_o the_o mattejomme_n of_o the_o moon_n 2._o over_o against_o it_o set_v the_o mattejomme_n of_o louthia_n 3._o subtract_v the_o mattejomme_n of_o louthia_n from_o the_o mattejomme_n of_o the_o moon_n 4._o what_o remain_v in_o the_o raasi_fw-la will_v be_v the_o ken_n 5._o if_o the_o ken_n be_v 0_o 1_o 2_o multiply_v it_o by_o 2_o and_o it_o will_v be_v the_o can_n 6._o if_o the_o ken_n be_v 3_o 4_o 5_o subtract_v it_o from_o this_o figure_n 5_o 29_o 60_o 7._o if_o the_o ken_n be_v 6_o 7_o 8_o subtract_v from_o it_o 6._o 8._o if_o the_o ken_n be_v 9_o 10_o 11_o subtract_v it_o from_o this_o figure_n 11_o 29_o 60_o 9_o if_o the_o ken_n be_v 1_o or_o 2_o multiply_v it_o by_o 2_o this_o will_v be_v the_o can_n 10._o deduct_v 15_o from_o the_o ongsaa_n if_o possible_a you_o shall_v add_v 1_o to_o the_o raasi_fw-la if_o not_o you_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o 11._o multiply_v the_o ongsaa_n by_o 60_o and_o add_v thereunto_o the_o libedaa_n and_o it_o will_v be_v the_o pouchalit_n that_o you_o shall_v keep_v 12._o take_v into_o the_o moon_n chajaa_o the_o number_n conformable_a to_o the_o can_n as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o sun_n subtract_v the_o upper_a number_n from_o the_o low_a 13._o take_v the_o remainder_n and_o therewith_o multiply_v the_o pouchalit_n 14._o divide_v this_o by_o 900._o 15._o add_v this_o quotient_a to_o the_o upper_a number_n of_o the_o moon_n chajaa_o 16._o divide_v this_o by_o 60_o the_o quotient_n will_v be_v ongsaa_n the_o fraction_n libedaa_n and_o a_o 0_o for_o the_o raasi_fw-la 17._o opposite_a to_o this_o figure_n set_v the_o mattejomme_n of_o the_o moon_n 18._o consider_v the_o ken._n if_o the_o ken_n be_v 0_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o subtract_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o moon_n mattejomme_v if_o the_o ken_n be_v 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o join_v the_o two_o figure_n together_o and_o you_o will_v have_v the_o sommepont_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o you_o shall_v keep_v explication_n all_o these_o rule_n be_v conformable_a to_o those_o of_o the_o viii_o section_n to_o find_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v sufficient_o illustrate_v by_o the_o explication_n make_v of_o that_o section_n the_o difference_n in_o the_o chajaa_n of_o the_o moon_n discourse_v of_o in_o the_o 14_o and_o 15_o article_n this_o chajaa_n consist_v in_o these_o number_n 77_o 148_o 209_o 256_o 286_o 296_o the_o great_a equation_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v therefore_o of_o 4_o degree_n 56_o minute_n as_o some_o modern_a astronomer_n do_v make_v it_o though_o the_o generality_n do_v make_v it_o of_o 5_o degree_n in_o the_o conjunction_n and_o opposition_n xiii_o set_a down_o the_o sommepont_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o operate_n as_o you_o have_v do_v in_o the_o sommepont_n of_o the_o sun_n you_o will_v find_v the_o reuc_n and_o nattireuc_n of_o the_o moon_n explication_n this_o operation_n have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o ix_o section_n it_o be_v to_o find_v the_o position_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o her_o station_n which_o be_v the_o 27_o part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n fourteen_o 1._o set_a down_o the_o sommepont_n of_o the_o moon_n 2._o over_o against_o it_o set_v the_o sommepont_n of_o the_o sun_n 3._o subtract_v the_o sommepont_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o sommepont_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o pianne_n will_v remain_v which_o you_o shall_v keep_v explication_n the_o pianne_n be_v therefore_o the_o moon_n be_v distance_n from_o the_o sun_n xv._o 1._o take_v the_o pianne_n and_o set_v it_o down_o 2._o multiply_v the_o raasi_fw-la by_o 30_o add_v the_o ongsaa_n thereunto_o 3._o multiply_v the_o whole_a by_o 60_o and_o thereunto_o add_v the_o libedaa_n 4._o divide_v the_o whole_a by_o 720_o the_o quotient_n be_v call_v itti_n which_o you_o shall_v keep_v 5._o divide_v the_o fraction_n
by_o 12_o the_o quoent_n will_v be_v natti_n itti_fw-mi the_o end_n of_o the_o souriat_n explication_n these_o three_o first_o operation_n do_v serve_v to_o reduce_v the_o moon_n be_v distance_n from_o the_o sun_n into_o minute_n divide_v it_o by_o 720_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o 30_o part_n of_o a_o circle_n for_o 720_o minute_n be_v the_o 30_o part_n of_o 21600_o minute_n which_o do_v make_v the_o whole_a circumference_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o division_n be_v the_o moon_n diurnal_a motion_n from_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v near_o the_o 30_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a circle_n they_o consider_v then_o the_o position_n of_o the_o moon_n not_o only_o in_o the_o sign_n and_o in_o her_o station_n but_o also_o in_o the_o 30_o part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o do_v each_o consist_v of_o 12_o degree_n and_o be_v call_v itti_n divide_v the_o remainder_n by_o 12_o they_o have_v the_o minute_n or_o sixti_v part_n of_o a_o itti_n which_o do_v each_o consist_v of_o 12_o minute_n of_o degree_n which_o the_o moon_n remove_v from_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o sixti_v part_n of_o a_o day_n these_o sixti_v part_n be_v call_v natti_fw-la itti_fw-la reflection_n upon_o the_o indian_a rule_n i._o of_o the_o particular_a epocha_n of_o the_o indian_a method_n have_v explain_v the_o rule_n comprise_v in_o the_o precede_a section_n and_o find_v our_o several_a period_n of_o year_n month_n and_o day_n which_o they_o suppose_v it_o remain_v to_o we_o particular_o to_o explain_v divers_a particular_a epocha_n which_o we_o have_v find_v in_o the_o number_n employ_v in_o this_o method_n which_o be_v compare_v together_o may_v serve_v to_o determine_v the_o year_n the_o month_n the_o day_n the_o hour_n and_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o astronomical_a epocha_n which_o be_v not_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o indian_a rule_n which_o suppose_v it_o know_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o i._o section_n be_v seek_v the_o number_n of_o the_o lunary_n month_n elapse_v from_o the_o astronomical_a epocha_n the_o epocha_n which_o they_o suppose_v in_o this_o section_n be_v therefore_o that_o of_o the_o lunar_a month_n and_o consequent_o it_o must_v be_v at_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o middle_a conjunction_n from_o whence_o begin_v the_o month_n wherein_o the_o epocha_n be_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o ii_o section_n they_o first_o reduce_v the_o lunar_a month_n elapse_v from_o the_o epocha_n into_o artificial_a day_n of_o 30_o per_fw-la mensem_fw-la which_o be_v short_a than_o the_o natural_a day_n from_o one_o noon_n to_o the_o other_o by_z 11_o 703_o a_o day_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o 22_o minute_n 32_o second_o of_o a_o hour_n these_o artificial_a day_n have_v therefore_o their_o beginning_n at_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o at_o every_o thirty_o part_n of_o the_o lunar_a month_n but_o the_o natural_a day_n do_v always_o begin_v natural_o at_o midnight_n under_o the_o same_o meridian_n the_o term_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n agree_v not_o then_o with_o the_o term_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n in_o the_o same_o hour_n and_o same_o minute_n unless_o when_o the_o month_n or_o one_o of_o the_o 30_o part_n of_o the_o month_n begin_v at_o midnight_n under_o the_o meridian_n give_v at_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o astronomer_n after_o this_o common_a beginning_n the_o end_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n prevent_v the_o end_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n under_o the_o same_o meridian_n 11_o 703_o a_o day_n in_o which_o do_v then_o consist_v the_o anamaan_n which_o always_o augment_v one_o 703_o of_o a_o day_n to_o every_o eleven_o part_n of_o the_o day_n until_o that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o 703_o part_n amount_n to_o 703_o or_o surpass_v this_o number_n for_o than_o they_o take_v 703_o of_o these_o part_n for_o a_o day_n whereby_o the_o number_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n surpass_v the_o number_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n elapse_v since_o the_o epocha_n and_o the_o remainder_n if_o there_o be_v any_o be_v the_o anamaan_n the_o day_n of_o this_o meeting_n or_o concourse_n of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n with_o the_o term_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n under_o the_o meridian_n which_o be_v choose_v be_v always_o a_o new_a epocha_n of_o the_o anamaan_n which_o be_v reduce_v to_o nothing_o or_o to_o less_o than_o 11_o after_o have_v attain_v this_o number_n 703_o which_o arrive_v only_o at_o every_o period_n of_o 64_o day_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o divide_v 703_o by_o 11_o and_o more_o exact_o eleven_o time_n in_o 703_o day_n at_o every_o time_n give_v for_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o anamaan_n they_o then_o take_v the_o day_n of_o the_o precede_a rencontre_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n with_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n which_o under_o the_o same_o meridian_n happen_v only_o five_o or_o six_o time_n in_o a_o year_n see_v then_o that_o in_o the_o five_o article_n of_o the_o ii_o section_n they_o add_v 650_o eleventh_n of_o a_o day_n to_o those_o which_o be_v elapse_v from_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o i._o section_n they_o suppose_v that_o this_o epocha_n be_v proceed_v from_o another_o epocha_n which_o can_v only_o be_v that_o of_o the_o anamaan_n of_o 650_o eleventh_n of_o a_o day_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o 59_o day_n 1_o 11â—_n which_o do_v give_v 650_o 703_o of_o a_o day_n for_o the_o anamaan_n under_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n to_o which_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o ii_o section_n be_v accommodate_v which_o show_v that_o under_o this_o meridian_n the_o middle_a conjunction_n which_o give_v beginning_n to_o the_o artificial_a day_n since_o the_o astronomical_a epocha_n be_v 650_o 703_o of_o a_o day_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n in_o which_o this_o conjunction_n happen_v and_o consequent_o that_o it_o happen_v at_o one_o a_o clock_n 49_o minute_n in_o the_o morning_n under_o the_o meridian_n which_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o same_o section_n but_o in_o the_o 9_o article_n of_o the_o 10_o section_n they_o deduct_v 40_o minute_n from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o in_o the_o 8_o article_n of_o the_o 7_o section_n they_o deduct_v 3_o minute_n from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o remove_v the_o moon_n 37_o minute_n from_o the_o sun_n at_o the_o hour_n that_o they_o suppose_v the_o middle_a conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o ii_o section_n wherefore_o i_o have_v judge_v that_o the_o 40_o minute_n take_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o 3_o minute_n take_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v result_v from_o some_o difference_n between_o the_o meridian_n to_o which_o these_o rule_n be_v accommodate_v at_o the_o beginning_n and_o of_o another_o meridian_n to_o which_o they_o have_v since_o reduce_v they_o so_o that_o under_o the_o meridian_n suppose_v in_o the_o ii_o section_n the_o new_a moon_n in_o the_o epocha_n arrive_v at_o one_o a_o clock_n 49_o minute_n in_o the_o morning_n but_o under_o the_o meridian_n which_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o 9_o article_n of_o the_o x._o section_n at_o the_o same_o hour_n of_o i._o and_o 49_o minute_n after_o midnight_n the_o moon_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o sun_n 37_o minute_n which_o it_o make_v in_o a_o hour_n 13_o minute_n therefore_o under_o the_o meridian_n suppose_v in_o the_o 9_o article_n of_o the_o x._o section_n the_o new_a moon_n can_v not_o arrive_v till_o 3_o a_o clock_n 2_o minute_n after_o midnight_n the_o meridian_n to_o which_o these_o rule_n have_v be_v reduce_v will_v therefore_o be_v more_o oriental_a than_o the_o meridian_n choose_v at_o the_o begin_n by_o 1_o hour_n 13_o minute_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 18_o degree_n and_o a_o quarter_n and_o have_v suppose_v that_o they_o have_v reduce_v they_o to_o the_o meridian_n of_o siam_n they_o will_v be_v accommodate_v from_o the_o beginning_n almost_o to_o the_o meridian_n of_o narsinga_n what_o more_o convince_v that_o this_o substraction_n of_o 40_o minute_n from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o of_o three_o minute_n from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v cause_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o meridians_fw-la of_o 1_o hour_n 13_o minute_n be_v that_o in_o 1_o hour_n 13_o minute_n the_o moon_n make_v 40_o minute_n and_o the_o sun_n 3_o it_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o same_o difference_n of_o 1_o hour_n 13_o minute_n that_o they_o have_v deduct_v 3_o minute_n from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o 40_o minute_n from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n without_o this_o correspondence_n of_o what_o they_o have_v deduct_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o what_o they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o appear_v to_o have_v for_o foundation_n the_o same_o difference_n of_o time_n and_o consequent_o the_o same_o difference_n