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end_n call_v north_n south_n 1,877 5 9.3096 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19700 The cosmographical glasse conteinyng the pleasant principles of cosmographie, geographie, hydrographie, or nauigation. Compiled by VVilliam Cuningham Doctor in Physicke. Cuningham, William, b. 1531. 1559 (1559) STC 6119; ESTC S106671 118,578 224

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the_o pole_n arctike_a and_o antarctick_a in_o their_o horizont_n spoud_a do_v you_o not_o call_v the_o two_o point_n or_o end_n of_o the_o axe_n tree_n the_o forname_v pole_n philo._n it_o be_v so_o and_o for_o firm_a print_n it_o in_o memory_n behold_v here_o the_o type_n of_o they_o that_o have_v a_o right_a sphere_n as_o a._n d._n c._n represent_v both_o the_o axe_n tree_n and_o the_o right_a horizont_n and_o a._n c._n the_o two_o pole_n yea_o and_z b._n d._n the_o half_a part_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a spoud_a so_o that_o a_o man_n inhabit_v under_o b._n d._n which_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a do_v perceive_v both_o a._n which_o be_v the_o north_n pole_n and_o c._n which_o be_v the_o south_n level_v with_o the_o earth_n and_o his_o vertical_a point_n in_o the_o for_o say_v aequinoctial_a philo._n you_o do_v well_o perceyve_v it_o spoud_a then_o it_o follow_v that_o where_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o earth_n they_o dwell_v not_o under_o the_o sphere_n aequinoctial_a and_o so_o have_v a_o crooked_a &_o a_o oblique_a sphere_n philo._n and_o that_o do_v this_o figure_n perfect_o prove_v here_o c._n e._n be_v the_o half_a of_o the_o axe_n tree_n above_o the_o earth_n b._n e._n be_v the_o half_a of_o the_o equinoctial_a c._n the_o one_o pole_n above_o the_o earth_n which_o make_v the_o half_a sphere_n a._n b._n c._n d._n to_o be_v oblique_a and_o crooked_a according_a to_o my_o first_o meaning_n spou._n i_o understand_v this_o perfect_o philo._n then_o be_v it_o expedient_a for_o you_o to_o consider_v that_o this_o sphere_n do_v in_o it_o contain_v many_o circle_n spoud_a your_o word_n bring_v i_o in_o a_o doubt_n for_o i_o perceive_v that_o a_o circle_n &_o a_o sphere_n be_v both_o round_n &_o have_v like_o centre_n &_o diameter_n phil._n they_o have_v no_o less_o yet_o they_o do_v as_o great_o differ_v as_o the_o world_n &_o the_o earth_n of_o which_o we_o make_v mention_n as_o this_o definition_n of_o euclid_n do_v manifest_a plain_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 14._o which_o scheubel_n excellent_o after_o his_o manner_n translate_v circulus_fw-la est_fw-la figura_fw-la plana_fw-la una_fw-la linea_fw-la compraehensa_fw-la quae_fw-la circumferentia_fw-la appellatur_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la ab_fw-la uno_fw-la quodam_fw-la puncto_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la intra_fw-la figuram_fw-la sunt_fw-la posita_fw-la omnes_fw-la cadentes_fw-la rectae_fw-la lineae_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la sunt_fw-la aequales_fw-la and_o be_v thus_o much_o to_o say_v with_o us._n a_o circle_n be_v à_fw-fr plain_a and_o flat_a figure_n comprehend_v within_o one_o line_n which_o be_v call_v a_o circumference_n unto_o which_o if_o line_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o centre_n or_o point_n of_o the_o circle_n unto_o the_o circumference_n they_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o same_o be_v find_v to_o be_v equal_a one_o to_o a_o other_o as_o in_o this_o example_n a._n be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o circle_n b._n c._n d._n e._n the_o circumferent_a line_n etc._n etc._n spou._n by_o these_o word_n i_o find_v à_fw-fr two_o fold_n difference_n differ_v betwixt_o a_o sphere_n &_o a_o circle_n first_o that_o a_o circle_n be_v à_fw-fr plain_n &_o flat_a figure_n &_o a_o sphere_n of_o round_a form_n like_v unto_o à_fw-fr ball._n and_o then_o that_o a_o circle_n be_v compraehend_v within_o one_o line_n &_o a_o sphere_n within_o one_o plat_v form_n ▪_o but_o now_o i_o pray_v you_o declare_v such_o circle_n as_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v in_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o world_n &_o most_o necessary_a for_o a_o introduction_n phil._n in_o this_o sphere_n chief_o x._o circle_n be_v imagine_v number_a of_o which_o 6._o be_v great_a &_o 4._o be_v small_a which_o in_o order_n i_o will_v set_v out_o and_o therefore_o answer_v i_o have_v you_o not_o read_v among_o your_o author_n of_o the_o horizont_a circle_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o that_o first_o because_o necessity_n inforse_v such_o order_n spou._n yes_o sir_n proclus_n define_v it_o in_o this_o sort_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v horizon_n est_fw-la circulus_fw-la qui_fw-la dividit_fw-la nobis_fw-la mundi_fw-la partem_fw-la quae_fw-la videtur_fw-la ab_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la apparet_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la ita_fw-la in_o dvas_fw-la part_n aequales_fw-la ●…otum_fw-la discindit_fw-la mundi_fw-la globum_fw-la ut_fw-la eius_fw-la dimidia_fw-la pars_fw-la altera_fw-la supra_fw-la terram_fw-la extet_fw-la dimidia_fw-la altera_fw-la sub_fw-la terra_fw-la sit_fw-la which_o sound_v in_o our_o language_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o horizont_n be_v à_fw-fr circle_n which_o devide_v &_o part_v that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o we_o see_v from_o that_o which_o do_v not_o appere●…_n &_o which_o par_fw-fr t_v the_o world_n in_o two_o equal_a part_n in_o such_o fation_n as_o the_o one_o half_a be_v ever_o above_o the_o earth_n the_o other_o always_o under_o phil._n the_o use_n of_o this_o circle_n be_v right_a excellent_a for_o by_o it_o we_o find_v out_o the_o rise_n &_o 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as_o these_o ij_o picture_n here_o place_v do_v show_v this_o picture_n show_v the_o form_n of_o a_o right_a horizont_n this_o figure_n represent_v a_o crooked_a or_o oblique_a horizont_n spoud_a see_v that_o the_o horizont_n seem_v only_o necessary_a for_o to_o know_v the_o true_a rise_n &_o go_v down_o of_o the_o son_n moon_n planet_n &_o fix_a star_n it_o can_v not_o any_o thing_n help_v for_o to_o know_v when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v at_o the_o high_a above_o the_o horizont_n for_o that_o day_n in_o which_o place_n when_o as_o the_o son_n come_v it_o be_v midday_n for_o i_o perceive_v every_o planet_n &_o star_n to_o ascend_v by_o little_a &_o little_a above_o the_o earth_n untyll_o they_o be_v at_o the_o high_a &_o then_o in_o like_a manner_n do_v continual_o descend_v until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o horizont_n in_o the_o west_n phil._n for_o this_o &_o
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forlong_n a_o mile_n etc._n etc._n philo._n unto_o this_o circle_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a all_o the_o move_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o fix_v star_n be_v refer_v for_o by_o they_o we_o find_v out_o their_o longitude_n latitude_n and_o also_o the_o elevation_n of_o either_o pole_n which_o be_v so_o necessary_a in_o this_o art_n as_o without_o it_o you_o shall_v little_a or_o nothing_o profit_n but_o now_o i_o will_v set_v before_o your_o eye_n the_o sign_n with_o their_o name_n in_o greek_a latin_a and_o english_a add_v also_o certain_a character_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o which_o the_o astrologians_n do_v use_n both_o in_o their_o write_n also_o in_o their_o instrument_n 1_z 2_z 3_z 4_z 5_z 6_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ▪_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sign_n aries_n taurus_n gemini_fw-la cancer_n leo_n virgo_fw-la ram_n bulle_n twin_n crabbe_n lion_n virgyn_n ♈_o ♉_o ♊_o ♋_o ♌_o ♍_o 7_z 8_z 9_z 10_z 11_z 12_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d libra_n scorp_n sagitta_n capricor_n aquari_fw-la pisces_fw-la sign_n balaun_n scorpion_n archer_n goat_n waterman_n fish_n ♎_o ♏_o ♐_o ♑_o ♒_o ♓_o spou._n these_o name_n i_o have_v often_o red_a in_o homer_n sophocles_n and_o other_o greke_n poete_n and_o the_o latin_a in_o virgil_n ouide_v horace_n palingenius_fw-la and_o every_o other_o poet_n well_o near_o do_v make_v of_o they_o mention_v and_o i_o do_v perceive_v the_o use_n of_o this_o circle_n to_o be_v very_o expedient_a for_o of_o it_o consist_v the_o zodiac_n quantity_n of_o the_o year_n the._n iiij_o time_n of_o the_o same_o as_o the_o spring_n summer_n harvest_n winter_n but_o i_o perceive_v also_o other_o configuration_n and_o form_n as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o zodiac_n as_o also_o 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i_o do_v not_o so_o much_o fancy_n ptolomaeus_n in_o longitude_n &_o latitude_n for_o he_o be_v not_o able_a be_v so_o mighty_a à_fw-fr prince_n to_o travel_v into_o those_o country_n that_o to_o à_fw-fr private_a person_n for_o the_o great_a distance_n à_fw-fr sunder_o be_v impossible_a and_o therefore_o receivinge_v as_o he_o confess_v observation_n at_o other_o man_n hand_n do_v in_o many_o sundry_a place_n swerve_v from_o the_o truth_n ph._n and_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v unto_o ptolomaeus_n cuse_v as_o a_o crime_n sing_v the_o error_n ensue_v by_o other_o man_n observation_n but_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o have_v make_v my_o fifthe_o book_n in_o the_o which_o i_o have_v follow_v ptolomaeus_n in_o certain_a point_n touchinge_v his_o native_a country_n &_o place_n to_o they_o adjacent_a in_o the_o other_a i_o have_v use_v late_a writer_n travel_n not_o omit_v my_o own_o as_o you_o shall_v evident_o perceive_v spoudeus_n i_o pray_v you_o give_v i_o a_o example_n of_o 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and_o objection_n moon_n be_v above_o the_o other_o planet_n as_o well_o as_o in_o that_o order_n you_o have_v rehearse_v they_o philo._n this_o serve_v not_o for_o our_o purpose_n but_o it_o be_v excellent_o prove_v of_o ptolomaeus_n alphraganus_n tebitius_n archimedes_n and_o other_o with_o such_o invinsible_a reason_n as_o can_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o i_o think_v the_o pleasant_a archimedes_n poet_n ouidius_fw-la make_v a_o good_a reason_n to_o prove_v the_o son_n to_o have_v his_o sphere_n in_o like_a order_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a when_o as_o he_o speak_v under_o the_o parson_n of_o phoebus_n unto_o young_a metamorphos_n phaethon_n enter_v into_o his_o chariot_n in_o this_o manner_n altius_fw-la egressus_fw-la caelestia_fw-la signa_fw-la cremabis_fw-la inferius_fw-la terras_fw-la medio_fw-la tutissimus_fw-la ibis_fw-la in_o our_o english_a tunge_v the_o meaning_n of_o these_o versis_fw-la be_v thus_o directe_v thy_o chariot_n in_o a_o mean_a climb_v thou_o not_o to_o buy_v lest_o thou_o do_v burn_v the_o heavenly_a sign_n set_v in_o the_o sterry_n sky_n or_o descend_v to_o low_a the_o earth_n of_o heat_n shall_v feel_v the_o flame_n but_o keep_v the_o mean_a y_fw-es ●_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o fear_n &_o eke_o from_o blame_n spoud_n the_o cause_n be_v so_o manifest_a that_o it_o need_v no_o long_o declaration_n so_o that_o i_o suppose_v these_o excellent_a writer_n aforesaid_a have_v find_v out_o the_o true_a order_n of_o the_o sphere_n as_o you_o have_v repete_v they_o and_o that_o crates_n with_o his_o company_n plato_n have_v no_o less_o err_v place_v the_o luminary_n above_o the_o eight_o heaven_n then_o albetragnius_n which_o suppose_v venus_n and_o democritus_n which_o affirm_v mercury_n to_o be_v high_a than_o the_o son_n philo._n yea_o and_o plato_n which_o otherwise_o be_v a_o grave_a philosopher_n do_v no_o less_o err_v then_o the_o other_o imagine_v the_o luminary_n to_o have_v their_o course_n under_o all_o the_o other_o planet_n spoud_a well_o 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every_o digree_n in_o the_o zodiac_n respect_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n arctike_a a●…_n norwich_n 52._o digree_n 0._o minute_n &_o the_o son_n declination_n 23._o digree_n 28._o minute_n  _fw-fr capricornus_fw-la aquarius_n pr●…ces_fw-la aries_n taurus_n gemini_fw-la  _fw-fr digr_n digr_n min_n dig._n min_n dig._n min_n dig._n min_n dig._n min_n dig._n min_n dig_n ▪_o 0_o 14_o 22_o 17_o ●…4_n 25_o 36_o 37_o 50_o 50_o 4_o 58_o ●…6_n 30_o 1_o 14_o 23_o 17_o 26_o 25_o 57_o 38_o 16_o 50_o 26_o 58_o 37_o 29_o 2_o 14_o 23_o 17_o 38_o 26_o 19_o 38_o 42_o 50_o 47_o 58_o 48_o 28_o 3_o 14_o 24_o 17_o 50_o 26_o 42_o 39_o 8_o 51_o 8_o 58_o 58_o 27_o 4_o 14_o 25_o 18_o 3_o 27_o 4_o 39_o 34_o 51_o 28_o 59_o 8_o 26_o 5_o ●…4_n 27_o 18_o 16_o 27_o 27_o 40_o 0_o 51_o 48_o 59_o 18_o 25_o 6_o 14_o 29_o 18_o 29_o 27_o 50_o 40_o 25_o 52_o 8_o 59_o 27_o 24_o 7_o 14_o 32_o 18_o 43_o 28_o ●…3_n 40_o 51_o 52_o 28_o 59_o ●…6_n 23_o 8_o 14_o 35_o 18_o 57_o 28_o 36_o 41_o 17_o 52_o 47_o 59_o 45_o 22_o 9_o 14_o 38_o 19_o 12_o 29_o 0_o 41_o 43_o 53_o 6_o 59_o 53_o 21_o 10_o 14_o 42_o 19_o 27_o 29_o 24_o 42_o 8_o 53_o 25_o 60_o 1_o 20_o 11_o 14_o 46_o 19_o 42_o 29_o 48_o 42_o 34_o 53_o 43_o 60_o 9_o 19_o 12_o 14_o 50_o 19_o 58_o 30_o 12_o 42_o 59_o 54_o 1_o 60_o 16_o 18_o 13_o 14_o 55_o 20_o 14_o 30_o 36_o 43_o 24_o 54_o 19_o 60_o 22_o 17_o 14_o 15_o 0_o 20_o 30_o 31_o 1_o 43_o 49_o 54_o 36_o 60_o 29_o 16_o 15_o 15_o 6_o 20_o 47_o 31_o 26_o 44_o 14_o 54_o 53_o 60_o 34_o 15_o 16_o 15_o 11_o 21_o 3_o 32_o 0_o 44_o 39_o 55_o 10_o 60_o 40_o 14_o 17_o 15_o 18_o 21_o 21_o 32_o 16_o 45_o 4_o 55_o 26_o 60_o 45_o 13_o 18_o 15_o 24_o 21_o 48_o 32_o 41_o 45_o 28_o 55_o 42_o 60_o 50_o 12_o 19_o 15_o 31_o 21_o 56_o 33_o 6_o 45_o 52_o 55_o 58_o 60_o 54_o 11_o 20_o 15_o 39_o 22_o 15_o 33_o 32_o 46_o 16_o 56_o 13_o 60_o 58_o 10_o 21_o 15_o 47_o 22_o 34_o 33_o 57_o 46_o 40_o 56_o 28_o 61_o 2_o 9_o 22_o 15_o 55_o 22_o 52_o 34_o 23_o 47_o 4_o 56_o 43_o 61_o 5_o 8_o 23_o 16_o 4_o 23_o 12_o 34_o 49_o 47_o 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