together_o with_o the_o judge_n choose_v by_o the_o same_o assembly_n judge_v of_o controversy_n do_v lay_v mulct_n and_o fine_n upon_o offender_n the_o second_o confaederacy_n be_v call_v the_o house_n of_o god_n or_o der_fw-mi gotthuss_fw-ge bunt_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o bishopric_n and_o college_n of_o curiense_n it_o have_v 21._o convention_n or_o partnership_n in_o it_o which_o be_v sometime_o contract_v into_o eleven_o great_a the_o city_n curia_n be_v the_o head_n of_o this_o confaederacie_n and_o have_v a_o special_a commonwealth_n not_o unlike_a unto_o tigurinum_n after_o they_o the_o chief_a partnership_n be_v ingadinus_n and_o bregalianus_n in_o who_o territory_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n athesis_n and_o oenus_n the_o three_o confaederacie_n have_v 10_o jurisdiction_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v davosian_a so_o call_v from_o the_o town_n davosium_n in_o which_o be_v the_o court_n for_o this_o confaederacie_n and_o the_o assize_n for_o all_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v hold_v the_o second_o be_v the_o belfortian_a jurisdiction_n the_o three_o the_o barponensian_a the_o four_o the_o praelonganian_a the_o five_o of_o s._n peter_n the_o six_o the_o coenobrensian_a in_o the_o rhetian_a valley_n the_o seven_o the_o castellanean_a the_o eight_o the_o aceriensian_a the_o nine_o the_o malantiensian_a the_o 10_o the_o maievillâ—nsian_a but_o these_o 3_o confaederacy_n have_v 50_o jurisdiction_n of_o which_o one_o commonwealth_n be_v frame_v for_o albeit_o the_o most_o of_o they_o have_v meeting_n of_o their_o own_o and_o also_o magistrate_n law_n or_o rather_o custom_n and_o power_n to_o judge_v of_o civil_a and_o criminal_a matter_n yet_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o three_o confaederacy_n have_v the_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o sometime_o they_o have_v enter_v into_o other_o confaederacy_n notwithstanding_o this_o perpetual_a confaederacie_n in_o the_o year_n 1419._o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o curiensian_a college_n make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o tigurinians_n for_o 51._o year_n have_v former_o enter_v into_o society_n with_o the_o glaronian_n the_o rhaetian_o also_o of_o the_o high_a confaederacie_n do_v a_o long_a time_n join_v themselves_o with_o the_o vrians_n and_o the_o confaederates_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n do_v join_v themselves_o in_o perpetual_a league_n with_o the_o 7_o canton_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o the_o helvetian_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o concern_v these_o matter_n let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o sprecherus_n his_o rhaetia_n and_o egidius_n scudius_n his_o rhaetia_n and_o simler_n helvetia_n i_o will_v only_o add_v that_o the_o length_n of_o rhaetia_n at_o this_o day_n if_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o south_n unto_o the_o north_n be_v about_o 15_o rhaetian_n or_o german_a mile_n account_v 8000_o pace_n to_o every_o mile_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n be_v thirteen_o mile_n or_o there_o about_o the_o rhetian_o now_o call_v the_o grisone_n rhaetia_n karte_n vand_n '_o grison_v end_n veltolina_fw-la a_o description_n of_o the_o low_a country_n be_v now_o to_o describe_v that_o part_n of_o france_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n i_o will_v follow_v that_o order_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o description_n of_o france_n the_o index_n of_o the_o table_n of_o the_o low_a country_n 1._o the_o low_a country_n in_o general_n 2._o flanders_n 3._o the_o eastern_a part_n 4._o brabant_n 5._o holland_n 6._o zealand_n 7._o gelderland_n 8._o zutphania_n 9_o vltrajcitum_fw-la 10._o mechlinia_n 11._o groâ—niâ—ga_n 12._o transisulania_n 13._o artesia_n 14._o hannoma_n 15._o namurcum_fw-la 16._o lutzenburg_n 17._o limburgh_n the_o description_n of_o the_o low_a countery_n inferior_a germania_n it_o have_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o ewe_n tree_n which_o be_v a_o poisonous_a tree_n but_o excellent_a bow_n be_v make_v of_o they_o of_o the_o juice_n thereof_o a_o poison_n be_v make_v with_o which_o caesar_n report_v that_o cattivalcus_n king_n of_o the_o eburonian_n do_v make_v away_o himself_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v not_o find_v any_o where_o else_o which_o be_v like_o a_o white_a poplar_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v it_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n abeelen_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o they_o in_o brabant_n which_o serve_v for_o divers_a use_n especial_o at_o brussels_n the_o low_a countryman_n may_v praise_v the_o goodness_n of_o their_o soil_n for_o bring_v up_o of_o cattle_n for_o ox_n horse_n sheep_n and_o great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n be_v breed_v there_o and_o especial_o great_a strong_a horse_n fit_a for_o service_n in_o the_o war_n there_o be_v also_o the_o best_a ox_n especial_o in_o holland_n and_o friesland_n where_o a_o ox_n often_o waigh_v a_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n ludovicke_n guicciardine_n a_o italian_a unto_o who_o our_o country_n be_v much_o behold_v for_o make_v a_o accurate_a and_o true_a description_n thereof_o say_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o mechlin_n have_v a_o ox_n give_v he_o which_o weigh_v two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o eight_o and_o twenty_o pound_n which_o he_o cause_v afterward_o to_o be_v paint_v in_o his_o palace_n the_o kine_n have_v loose_a great_a udder_n and_o full_a of_o milk_n for_o in_o some_o part_n of_o holland_n in_o summer_n time_n they_o will_v give_v four_o and_o forty_o pint_n of_o milk_n i_o pass_v by_o many_o other_o thing_n lest_o i_o shall_v be_v tedious_a for_o hunt_v they_o have_v abundance_n of_o doe_n heart_n goat_n boar_n badger_n hare_n and_o coney_n and_o other_o game_n beside_o and_o for_o hawk_v they_o have_v herne_z kite_n vulture_n partridge_n pheasant_n turtle_n dove_n starling_n thrush_n stork_n duck_n goose_n woodcock_n or_o snipe_n which_o nemesianus_n describe_v thus_o praeda_fw-la est_fw-la facilis_fw-la &_o amaena_fw-la scolopax_n corpore_fw-la non_fw-la paphijs_fw-la avibus_fw-la majore_fw-la videbis_fw-la illa_fw-la sub_fw-la aggeribus_fw-la primis_fw-la qua_fw-la proluit_fw-la humour_n pascitur_fw-la exiguos_fw-la sectans_fw-la obsonia_fw-la vermis_n at_o non_fw-la illa_fw-la oculis_fw-la quibus_fw-la est_fw-la obtusior_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la sint_fw-la nimium_fw-la grandes_fw-fr sed_fw-la acutus_fw-la naribus_fw-la instat_fw-la impresso_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la rostri_fw-la mucrone_fw-la sequaces_fw-la vermiculos_fw-la trahit_fw-la atque_fw-la gulae_fw-la that_fw-mi praemia_fw-la vili_fw-la the_o woodcock_n be_v easy_a to_o ensnare_v their_o body_n no_o big_a than_o dove_n be_v and_o by_o some_o watery_a ditch_n side_n feed_v on_o worm_n he_o do_v abide_v not_o by_o his_o eye_n though_o they_o be_v great_a but_o by_o his_o bill_n he_o find_v his_o meat_n thrust_v his_o bill_n into_o the_o ground_n where_o when_o he_o a_o worm_n have_v find_v he_o draw_v he_o forth_o and_o so_o do_v live_v by_o that_o food_n which_o the_o earth_n do_v give_v they_o have_v also_o afric_a hen_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o other_o hen_n but_o enough_o of_o these_o thing_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o other_o matter_n it_o be_v worth_a your_o knowledge_n to_o know_v how_o the_o province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n be_v unite_v and_o grow_v to_o be_v one_o body_n and_o how_o it_o fall_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o his_o son_n philip._n ludovicke_n malanus_fw-la earl_n and_o lord_n of_o flanders_n nivernia_n rastella_n selina_n antuerp_n and_o mechlin_n and_o after_o his_o mother_n death_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n and_o artesia_n marry_v margaret_n daughter_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n by_o which_o marriage_n he_o come_v to_o be_v duke_n of_o brabant_n limburg_n and_o lotaringia_n by_o his_o wife_n he_o have_v one_o only_a daughter_n who_o be_v the_o inheritrix_n to_o her_o father_n land_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1369._o at_o gandave_v marry_v philip_n valesius_fw-la duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o for_o his_o singular_a valour_n be_v surname_v the_o bold_a he_o live_v 70_o year_n and_o die_v at_o holla_n near_o to_o brussels_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1404._o he_o leave_v these_o child_n behind_o he_o john_n antony_n and_o philip_n valesius_fw-la catharine_n mary_n and_o margaret_n all_o of_o they_o do_v increase_v their_o patrimony_n by_o marriage_n catharine_n marry_v lupoldus_n duke_n of_o austria_n mary_n marry_v amedees_n duke_n of_o sabaudia_n margaret_n marry_v the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o hannonia_n antonius_n vaselius_n be_v make_v by_o his_o father_n duke_n of_o brabant_n lotaringia_n and_o limburg_n he_o marry_v elizabeth_n duchess_n of_o lutzenburg_n by_o who_o he_o have_v these_o son_n john_n who_o marry_v jacoba_n countess_n of_o holland_n and_o philip_n both_o duke_n of_o brabant_n antonius_n and_o his_o young_a brother_n philip_n valesius_fw-la be_v slay_v in_o the_o french_a war_n near_o teroana_n in_o the_o year_n 1415._o antonius_n his_o son_n die_v afterward_o without_o issue_n leave_v their_o uncle_n john_n valesius_fw-la their_o heir_n and_o john_n valesius_fw-la who_o be_v call_v the_o undaunted_a be_v the_o elder_a brother_n succeed_v his_o
have_v his_o seat_n at_o armach_n &_o have_v these_o suffragans_n and_o substitute_n under_o he_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o maeth_n and_o deren_n ardach_n or_o apde_v kilmore_n clogher_n down_n coner_n klancknos_n raboo_n or_o ropo_fw-it and_o dromoore_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n and_o province_n in_o order_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o six_o and_o fifty_o castle_n there_o be_v also_o nine_o market_n town_n in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o hithermost_a and_o furthermost_a the_o hithermost_a have_v three_o county_n louth_n downe_n connogh_a and_o antrimme_a the_o farthermost_a have_v seven_o monahon_n tiroen_n armack_n colrane_n donergall_n fermanagh_n and_o cavon_n connacia_n be_v the_o second_o part_n of_o ireland_n some_o call_v it_o connachtia_n the_o english_a call_v it_o connagh_n bound_n and_o the_o irish_a connaghti_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o part_n of_o lagenia_fw-la on_o the_o north_n with_o part_n of_o vltonia_fw-la on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v beat_v with_o the_o western_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o part_n of_o momonia_n or_o munster_n which_o be_v enclose_v with_o the_o river_n sineo_n or_o shennin_n and_o lie_v over_o against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v long_o form_n and_o at_o either_o end_n both_o northward_o and_o southward_o it_o be_v very_o narrow_a but_o towards_o the_o middle_n it_o grow_v long_o on_o either_o side_n it_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o six_o and_o twenty_o mile_n long_o from_o the_o river_n shennin_n in_o the_o south_n to_o engi_n kelling_n in_o the_o north_n the_o great_a breadth_n be_v about_o fourscore_o mile_n from_o tromer_n the_o eastern_a bind_v to_o barrag-bay_n the_o western_a limit_n the_o whole_a circuit_n and_o compass_n of_o it_o be_v about_o four_o hundred_o mile_n the_o air_n in_o this_o region_n be_v not_o so_o pure_a and_o clear_a as_o in_o the_o other_o province_n of_o ireland_n air_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o wet_a place_n bear_v grass_n which_o be_v call_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o softness_n bogges_n be_v dangerous_a and_o send_v out_o many_o thick_a vapour_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v the_o three_o city_n of_o note_n in_o ireland_n be_v galway_n in_o irish_a gallive_a build_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o tower_n city_n have_v a_o bishop_n see_v in_o it_o and_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o frequent_a resort_n of_o merchant_n thither_o and_o also_o profitable_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v beneath_o it_o and_o by_o the_o easy_a exportation_n of_o merchandise_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o on_o the_o western_a side_o the_o island_n which_o be_v call_v arran_n of_o which_o many_o thing_n be_v fable_v as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o the_o live_n in_o which_o no_o man_n can_v either_o die_v or_o be_v subject_a to_o death_n the_o province_n of_o connaught_n at_o this_o time_n be_v fortify_v with_o fourteen_o castle_n it_o have_v nine_o market_n town_n &_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o county_n or_o shire_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o county_n of_o clare_n of_o galway_n of_o mago_n of_o slego_n of_o letrimme_a and_o of_o roscomen_n media_n be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o ireland_n derive_v which_o in_o their_o country_n speech_n they_o call_v mijh_o the_o english_a methe_n giraldus_n midia_n and_o media_n perhaps_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o the_o island_n for_o the_o castle_n killaire_n in_o these_o part_n which_o ptolemie_n seem_v to_o call_v laberus_n situation_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o ireland_n as_o the_o name_n killair_n do_v denote_v the_o country_n reach_v from_o the_o irish_a sea_n even_o to_o the_o river_n shennin_n which_o river_n part_v it_o from_o connacia_n it_o have_v a_o wholesome_a and_o delightful_a air_n it_o be_v fruitful_a in_o corn_n pasturage_n and_o flock_n abound_v with_o flesh-meate_n soil_n butter_n cheese_n milk_n and_o the_o like_a and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n the_o strength_n of_o fair_a castle_n and_o town_n and_o the_o peace_n arise_v from_o thence_o it_o be_v common_o call_v the_o chamber_n of_o ireland_n here_o be_v the_o town_n pontana_n which_o be_v common_o call_v drogheda_n a_o fair_a town_n and_o have_v a_o convenient_a haven_n for_o ship_n to_o ride_v in_o but_o there_o be_v some_o who_o think_v that_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o this_o town_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n name_n be_v in_o vltonia_fw-la there_o be_v also_o these_o town_n in_o media_n molingar_fw-la four_o delvyn_n trim_v kelleâ—_n navan_n aboy_n dulek_n and_o scrin_n the_o three_o table_n of_o ireland_n in_o which_o be_v momonja_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o lagenia_fw-la and_o connach_n connacia_n be_v the_o second_o part_n of_o ireland_n some_o call_v it_o connachtia_n the_o english_a connach_n and_o the_o irish_a connachty_n name_n it_o lie_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n sen_n the_o river_n banna_n and_o the_o ocean_n this_o the_o auteri_n and_o nagnatae_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n do_v inhabit_v but_o there_o be_v so_o near_o a_o affinity_n between_o these_o two_o word_n nagnatae_n and_o connaghty_n that_o they_o seem_v one_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o other_o unless_o we_o suppose_v that_o the_o word_n connaghty_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o haven_n nagnatae_n which_o ptolemy_n mention_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o country_n get_v this_o name_n for_o a_o haven_n be_v call_v in_o their_o native_a speech_n cuon_n to_o which_o if_o you_o add_v nagnata_n it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o different_a in_o sound_n from_o connaghty_n soil_n the_o country_n as_o it_o be_v in_o some_o place_n fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a so_o in_o some_o wet_a place_n cover_v over_o with_o grass_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o softness_n call_v bogs_n it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a as_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v and_o full_a of_o dark_a and_o thick_a wood_n but_o the_o coast_n have_v many_o bay_n and_o navigable_a in-lets_a do_v as_o it_o be_v invite_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o employ_v themselves_o in_o navigation_n yet_o sloth_n be_v so_o sweet_a unto_o they_o that_o they_o have_v rather_o beg_v from_o door_n to_o door_n then_o seek_v to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o poverty_n by_o honest_a labour_n it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o irish_a history_n that_o turlogus_n omor_a o-conor_a be_v sole_a governor_n of_o this_o country_n government_n and_o that_o he_o divide_v it_o between_o his_o two_o son_n cabelus_n and_o brienus_n but_o when_o the_o english_a come_v into_o ireland_n roderick_n do_v govern_v it_o and_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n but_o he_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o english_a war_n not_o try_v the_o chance_n or_o fortune_n of_o the_o field_n put_v himself_o under_o obedience_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n who_o after_o revolt_a from_o his_o faith_n give_v miles_n cogane_n be_v the_o first_o englishman_n who_o do_v attempt_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o get_v connachtia_n afterward_o william_n the_o son_n of_o adelme_n who_o posterity_n be_v call_v in_o irish_a bourki_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr bermingham_n chief_a man_n in_o england_n do_v subject_a this_o country_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o civility_n but_o bourke_n or_o de_fw-fr burgo_n and_o his_o posterity_n be_v a_o long_a time_n style_v and_o call_v lord_n of_o connach_n govern_v this_o province_n together_o with_o vltonia_fw-la in_o great_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o do_v receive_v great_a revenue_n out_o of_o it_o until_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr burgo_n be_v sole_a inheretrix_fw-la of_o connachtia_fw-la and_o vltonia_fw-la be_v marry_v to_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o but_o he_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o england_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o mortimer_n do_v neglect_v their_o patrimony_n the_o bourk_n be_v their_o kinsman_n to_o who_o they_o have_v commit_v the_o oversee_n of_o those_o land_n make_v use_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o troublesome_a time_n in_o england_n contemn_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o irish_a and_o make_v marriage_n with_o they_o and_o get_v all_o connachtia_n to_o themselves_o and_o by_o degree_n degenerate_v have_v leave_v off_o the_o english_a habit_n they_o follow_v the_o irish_a manner_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n divide_v into_o six_o county_n clare_n letrimme_a galwey_n resecomin_n maio_n and_o sligo_n there_o be_v in_o it_o the_o baron_n of_o atterith_n the_o baron_n of_o clare_n and_o other_o here_o be_v also_o galloway_n a_o town_n much_o frequent_v by_o foreign_a merchant_n it_o be_v report_v that_o a_o outlandish_a merchant_n who_o
several_a part_n of_o his_o house_n as_o the_o porch_n the_o wine-cellar_n and_o buttery_n the_o kitchen_n the_o parlour_n the_o supping-roome_n the_o bed_n chamber_n the_o closet_n the_o study_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o he_o may_v use_v they_o convenient_o but_o also_o it_o be_v fit_a and_o necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v know_v in_o what_o part_n and_o street_n of_o the_o city_n his_o house_n stand_v and_o thence_o he_o may_v straightway_o discern_v if_o any_o fire_n or_o tumult_n happen_v in_o the_o city_n how_o near_o or_o how_o far_o he_o be_v from_o danger_n so_o it_o be_v no_o less_o necessary_a to_o know_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o world_n thou_o dwell_v what_o people_n be_v near_o thou_o and_o which_o be_v far_o off_o that_o when_o war_n approach_v thou_o may_v know_v when_o to_o fear_v and_o when_o to_o be_v quiet_a in_o mind_n last_o though_o cosmographie_n be_v the_o light_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a and_o political_a history_n and_o that_o the_o beholder_n may_v learn_v more_o from_o thence_o than_o the_o traveller_n by_o his_o long_a tedious_a and_o chargeable_a labour_n who_o often_o change_v his_o horat._n climate_n only_o but_o not_o his_o condition_n yet_o you_o shall_v receive_v little_a benefit_n thereby_o if_o you_o do_v not_o join_v the_o general_n table_n to_o the_o particular_a now_o these_o general_n table_n be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o great_a description_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o beginning_n of_o longitude_n or_o position_n of_o the_o first_o meridian_n we_o have_v follow_v in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o out_o of_o my_o great_a europa_n which_o i_o publish_v at_o duysburg_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n reader_n farewell_n and_o enjoy_v this_o work_n and_o diligent_o consider_v with_o the_o poet_n buchanan_n the_o glory_n of_o this_o thy_o habitation_n grant_v unto_o thou_o only_o for_o a_o time_n who_o do_v so_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o heaven_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o lift_v up_o those_o mind_n which_o be_v drown_v in_o these_o earthly_a and_o transitory_a thing_n and_o show_v they_o the_o way_n to_o more_o high_a and_o eternal_a matter_n how_o small_a a_o part_n that_o be_v thou_o may_v perceive_v which_o we_o into_o proud_a kingdom_n here_o do_v cleave_v with_o stately_a word_n we_o part_v it_o with_o our_o sword_n and_o buy_v it_o with_o our_o blood_n that_o forth_o be_v pour_v we_o make_v great_a triumph_n when_o that_o we_o have_v get_v some_o part_n of_o this_o same_o little_a earthen_a clot_n for_o this_o same_o heap_n itself_o be_v view_v alone_o be_v large_a and_o of_o a_o great_a extension_n but_o it_o will_v seem_v a_o point_n if_o that_o it_o be_v compare_v with_o heaven_n starry_a canopy_n or_o like_v unto_o a_o seed_n upon_o which_o ground_n ancient_n gargetius_n many_o world_n do_v find_v this_o be_v man_n seat_n and_o this_o a_o house_n afford_v unto_o wild_a beast_n and_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o bird_n and_o how_o much_o from_o this_o prison_n house_n of_o clay_n do_v the_o sea_n flow_v water_n take_v away_o and_o that_o which_o break_v through_o the_o herculean_a bound_n and_o part_v europe_n from_o the_o lybian_a ground_n with_o sea_n which_o limit_n to_o arabia_n yield_v and_o those_o which_o straighten_v the_o hyrcanian_a field_n then_o add_v to_o these_o the_o lake_n that_o be_v beside_o with_o moor_n and_o marsh_n be_v large_a and_o wide_a and_o river_n which_o the_o mountain_n down_o do_v throw_v from_o their_o high_a top_n or_o those_o which_o stand_v below_o in_o lake_n unmoved_a and_o while_o with_o hasty_a course_n these_o take_v part_n of_o the_o earth_n away_o by_o force_n and_o these_o with_o deep_a gulf_n drown_v the_o world_n again_o the_o great_a part_n of_o land_n that_o do_v remain_v in_o cover_v over_o with_o water_n and_o do_v seem_v like_o a_o small_a island_n in_o the_o sea_n to_o swim_v in_o this_o again_o what_o barren_a sand_n there_o be_v and_o great_a vast_a mountain_n without_o fruit_n or_o tree_n how_o much_o of_o it_o be_v scorch_v with_o too_o much_o flame_n or_o how_o much_o be_v benumb_v with_o cold_a again_o or_o how_o much_o lie_v unfit_a for_o to_o be_v till_v or_o how_o much_o be_v with_o mortal_a poison_n fill_v o_o shame_n o_o madness_n of_o a_o fond_a desire_n how_o little_a cause_n have_v glory_n to_o aspire_v anger_n do_v rage_n fear_v trouble_n grief_n do_v fret_v and_o want_v even_o by_o the_o sword_n do_v riches_n get_v by_o treachery_n fire_n nor_o poison_n do_v it_o spare_v thus_o humane_a matter_n full_a of_o trouble_n be_v of_o the_o world_n this_o universe_n which_o rather_o present_v itself_o to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n then_o to_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o perfect_a elegancy_n and_o absolute_a purity_n thereof_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a mundus_n this_o pliny_n in_o the_o 11._o lib._n give_v cap._n 1._o of_o his_o natural_a history_n call_v that_o which_o cover_v all_o thing_n with_o his_o circumference_n and_o apuleius_n paint_v forth_o a_o admirable_a picture_n of_o it_o call_v it_o that_o which_o consist_v in_o the_o society_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v unto_o their_o nature_n the_o same_o apuleius_n more_o elaborate_o describe_v the_o world_n thus_o or_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o world_n say_v he_o be_v a_o garnish_v ordinance_n of_o thing_n the_o just_a charge_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o god_n who_o pole_n for_o so_o i_o call_v the_o centre_n be_v strong_a and_o immovable_a pass_v through_o the_o earth_n the_o mother_n and_o nourisher_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n all_o the_o high_a part_n as_o may_v be_v see_v be_v enclose_v and_o hide_a with_o the_o moistness_n of_o the_o air_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o cover_n beyond_n be_v the_o house_n of_o the_o god_n call_v heaven_n which_o we_o see_v be_v full_a of_o divine_a body_n as_o the_o fair_a and_o shine_a light_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o the_o other_o star_n with_o which_o it_o be_v carry_v about_o by_o the_o diurnal_a and_o nocturnal_a motion_n in_o such_o a_o perpetual_a course_n as_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o end_n now_o that_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v gather_v round_o together_o like_o a_o globe_n the_o name_n thereof_o do_v declare_v and_o the_o consent_n of_o man_n call_v and_o paint_v it_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o globe_n beside_o diverse_a argument_n that_o prove_v the_o same_o as_o because_o such_o a_o figure_n be_v most_o capable_a most_o simple_a and_o do_v bend_v in_o all_o part_n towards_o itself_o sustain_v itself_o include_v and_o contain_v itself_o want_v no_o join_v together_o nor_o have_v any_o end_n or_o beginning_n in_o any_o of_o its_o part_n as_o also_o because_o wheresoever_o you_o behold_v it_o it_o have_v a_o circular_a form_n in_o all_o its_o part_n which_o can_v happen_v in_o another_o figure_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a imagination_n of_o they_o who_o suppose_v that_o it_o have_v not_o a_o spherical_a spherical_a round_a figure_n but_o either_o a_o angular_a or_o oval_a or_o some_o other_o form_n there_o be_v two_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o etherial_a or_o heavenly_a and_o the_o elementary_a or_o sublunary_a the_o etherial_a be_v that_o clear_a part_n which_o contain_v all_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n and_o be_v free_a from_o 3._o alteration_n the_o elementary_a be_v that_o which_o be_v place_v beneath_o those_o orb_n and_o it_o admit_v generation_n and_o corruption_n and_o contain_v not_o only_o simple_a body_n as_o fire_n aire_n water_n earth_n but_o also_o those_o which_o be_v compound_v of_o they_o whereof_o wise_a man_n have_v deliver_v five_o kind_n for_o some_o be_v imperfect_o mix_v which_o we_o call_v meteor_n as_o hail_v raine_n snow_n thunder_n lightning_z wind_n other_o perfect_o mix_v but_o without_o life_n as_o stone_n metal_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v other_o which_o have_v a_o vegetable_a soul_n as_o plant_n and_o those_o which_o have_v a_o sensible_a soul_n as_o brute_n creature_n last_o there_o be_v some_o in_o the_o high_a and_o last_o degree_n of_o compound_a thing_n which_o beside_o all_o these_o have_v a_o reasonable_a soul_n as_o men._n we_o leave_v those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o astronomer_n and_o philosopher_n will_v chief_o consider_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o whole_a earth_n be_v diverse_o divide_v by_o sea_n river_n and_o marsh_n do_v make_v altogether_o a_o absolute_a globe_n homer_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n call_v it_o orbicular_a and_o numa_n pompilius_n for_o the_o same_o consideration_n do_v consecrate_v a_o round_a temple_n to_o vesta_n the_o mother_n of_o saturn_n who_o poet_n take_v for_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o figure_n thereof_o can_v be_v no_o other_o both_o aristotle_n have_v demonstrate_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o heavy_a thing_n make_v towards_o
the_o royal_a family_n because_o the_o father_n inheritance_n be_v always_o divide_v between_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n thus_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v a_o flourish_a commonwealth_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v defend_v from_o foreign_a enemy_n who_o their_o subject_n live_v in_o unanimity_n and_o concord_n with_o they_o as_o their_o natural_a lord_n be_v able_a to_o resist_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n be_v the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o the_o north_n denmark_n be_v join_v only_o in_o two_o place_n to_o the_o continent_n situation_n on_o the_o west_n the_o ocean_n beat_v on_o it_o on_o the_o east_n the_o baltic_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n lie_v norwey_n and_o swethland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n holsatia_n megalopolis_n and_o pomerama_n it_o have_v many_o several_a island_n lie_v by_o it_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o climate_n air_n together_o with_o the_o wholsomnesse_n of_o the_o air_n that_o i_o may_v use_v joh._n coldingensis_n his_o word_n do_v make_v the_o dane_n fresh_a complexioned_a the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v nourish_v they_o the_o sweet_a harmony_n of_o bird_n do_v recreate_v they_o their_o wood_n and_o grove_n in_o which_o great_a number_n of_o hog_n do_v feed_v soil_n and_o fat_a themselves_o with_o acorn_n and_o beech-maste_n do_v refresh_v they_o and_o the_o divers_a sort_n of_o cattle_n and_o flourish_a meadow_n do_v yield_v they_o much_o delight_n the_o sea_n do_v afford_v they_o such_o plenty_n of_o provision_n that_o the_o dane_n thereby_o not_o only_o furnish_v themselves_o creature_n but_o also_o many_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n in_o a_o word_n they_o want_v nothing_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o life_n so_o love_v have_v nature_n show_v herself_o to_o this_o country_n concern_v the_o ancient_a government_n thereof_o munster_n write_v that_o one_o danus_n many_o age_n before_o christ_n be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o denmark_n government_n from_o who_o the_o other_o king_n of_o denmark_n do_v descend_v in_o a_o fair_a and_o orderly_a succession_n therefore_o concern_v the_o name_n of_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o other_o king_n of_o denmark_n read_v munster_n large_o discourse_v all_o the_o country_n of_o denmark_n have_v many_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n reach_v far_o into_o the_o land_n do_v consist_v of_o many_o part_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v these_o jutia_n fionia_n zelandia_n and_o scania_n beside_o the_o island_n lie_v near_o to_o several_a part_n thereof_o jutia_n which_o some_o will_v have_v call_v gotâ—a_n be_v heretofore_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o cimbri_n be_v call_v by_o historian_n and_o geographer_n the_o cimbrian_a chersonesus_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o southern_a and_o northern_a jutia_n the_o description_n of_o this_o northern_a jutia_n you_o may_v behold_v in_o the_o second_o table_n of_o denmark_n southern_a jutia_n heretofore_o call_v nordalbingia_n do_v contain_v the_o famous_a dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n to_o which_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holsatia_n may_v now_o be_v add_v whereof_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o more_o ample_a declaration_n in_o the_o three_o table_n of_o denmark_n also_o there_o follow_v a_o more_o particular_a description_n of_o fionia_n in_o the_o four_o table_n of_o denmark_n the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n daniae_fw-la regnum_n the_o second_o table_n of_o denmark_n which_o contain_v part_n of_o the_o northern_a jutia_n the_o western_a and_o special_a part_n of_o denmark_n be_v jutia_n common_o call_v jutland_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o cimbrian_a chersonesus_n and_o pliny_n cartrin_n name_n this_o run_v forth_o northward_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o peninsula_n between_o the_o british_a and_o german_a sea_n as_o italy_n do_v towards_o the_o south_n the_o southern_a bind_v thereof_o be_v the_o river_n eydera_fw-la situation_n and_o it_o lie_v many_o mile_n in_o length_n from_o the_o river_n albis_n or_o elve_n towards_o the_o north_n the_o great_a breadth_n of_o it_o be_v not_o much_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o northern_a and_o southern_a part_n as_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v the_o northern_a jutia_n jutia_n call_v the_o northern_a cimbrica_n which_o be_v describe_v in_o this_o table_n extend_v itself_o towards_o norwey_n do_v over_o against_o saga_fw-la a_o town_n famous_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o quicksand_n and_o shallow_a sea_n near_o it_o situation_n end_n in_o a_o strait_n and_o narrow_a form_n like_o a_o wedge_n this_o country_n be_v broad_a about_o the_o market_n town_n of_o aleburg_n where_o lymford_n wind_v itself_o into_o it_o and_o pass_v almost_o through_o all_o jutia_n westward_o part_v the_o country_n wensussel_n from_o the_o rest_n except_o it_o be_v for_o a_o very_a little_a space_n and_o so_o make_v it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o island_n this_o river_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o great_a channel_n make_v many_o famous_a island_n by_o encompass_v they_o about_o and_o have_v many_o bay_n as_o it_o be_v and_o several_a branch_n it_o do_v divide_v and_o give_v limit_n to_o divers_a province_n northern_a jutia_n be_v fertile_a in_o produce_v and_o bear_v fruit_n corn_n barley_n and_o the_o like_a it_o have_v also_o in_o some_o place_n very_o fruitful_a pasture_n it_o abound_v with_o so_o many_o herd_n of_o ox_n and_o bring_v up_o so_o many_o cow_n that_o it_o send_v a_o incredible_a number_n of_o cattle_n into_o foreign_a country_n and_o especial_o into_o germany_n whither_o there_o be_v yearly_a bring_v almost_o 150_o thousand_o ox_n beside_o cheese_n butter_n tallow_n and_o hide_v it_o do_v bring_v forth_o a_o excellent_a breed_n of_o horse_n of_o which_o a_o great_a number_n be_v transport_v to_o other_o place_n jutia_n heretofore_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o saxon_n but_o not_o the_o other_o northern_a country_n out_o of_o this_o country_n the_o cimbri_n 150_o year_n before_o christ_n birth_n come_v and_o fall_v upon_o italy_n like_o a_o impetuous_a storm_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n thereof_o for_o they_o have_v join_v to_o themselves_o the_o tentons_n the_o tigurine_n and_o ambrones_n conspire_v utter_o to_o extinguish_v the_o roman_a empire_n syllanus_n can_v not_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o their_o first_o approach_n nor_o manilius_n their_o second_o onset_n nor_o caepio_n the_o three_o all_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o slight_a and_o beat_v out_o of_o their_o tent_n insomuch_o as_o florus_n think_v they_o have_v be_v quite_o undo_v and_o overthrow_v if_o marius_n have_v not_o live_v in_o that_o age_n this_o cimbrian_a war_n continue_v eight_o year_n after_o the_o consulship_n of_o syllanus_n even_o to_o the_o five_o consulship_n of_o marius_n who_o at_o the_o râ—ver_n athesis_n call_v by_o the_o germane_a etsâ—h_n and_o by_o the_o italian_n â—adica_fw-la do_v quite_o cut_v off_o their_o army_n consist_v of_o cimbrian_o teutâ—us_n and_o and_o ambrones_n but_o because_o in_o this_o place_n we_o have_v by_o chance_n make_v mention_v of_o the_o cimbrian_o who_o name_n be_v famous_a in_o history_n we_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o more_o of_o they_o and_o because_o junius_n a_o learned_a â—an_v do_v discourse_n most_o learned_o of_o they_o i_o will_v not_o think_v it_o much_o to_o set_v down_o his_o own_o or_o other_o word_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n it_o appear_v in_o moses_n book_n say_v he_o that_o japhet_n have_v a_o son_n call_v gomer_n or_o by_o change_v of_o a_o letter_n gomer_n which_o word_n signify_v with_o the_o hebrew_n one_o perfect_a a_o circle_n but_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n hitherto_o unknown_a to_o writer_n unskilful_a in_o the_o cimmerian_a language_n because_o none_o have_v declare_v the_o obscurity_n will_v be_v as_o manifest_v and_o clear_a as_o the_o meridian_n sun_n if_o you_o gentle_o break_v the_o word_n in_o piece_n for_o what_o other_o thing_n do_v goom_n her_o be_v disjoin_v signify_v in_o that_o language_n or_o if_o you_o pronounce_v it_o gomer_n than_o i_o go_v about_o in_o a_o circle_n or_o i_o finish_v a_o perfect_a course_n hence_o also_o be_v that_o orbicular_a order_n of_o art_n which_o the_o grecian_a writer_n call_v encyclopedia_n and_o fabius_n the_o circle_n of_o learning_n because_o it_o be_v endless_a as_o a_o ring_n call_v gomera_n right_o therefore_o that_o auspicious_a name_n happen_v unto_o the_o offspring_n of_o japhet_n which_o spread_v themselves_o over_o the_o world_n and_o as_o the_o name_n do_v signify_v do_v finish_v that_o course_n that_o be_v give_v and_o prescribe_v to_o they_o by_o lot_n have_v travel_v over_o all_o country_n from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o set_v thereof_o for_o no_o man_n be_v so_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o history_n that_o know_v not_o that_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n who_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o cimmerian_n or_o cimbri_n do_v possess_v both_o the_o hesperiaes_n wherefore_o since_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o man_n the_o cimmerian_n do_v descend_v from_o gomer_n who_o at_o first_o
be_v sometime_o call_v stephanopolis_n be_v seat_v among_o pleasant_a mountain_n and_o fortify_v with_o wall_n ditch_n and_o rampire_n here_o be_v a_o famous_a university_n and_o library_n 3_o bistricia_n or_o noesenstat_fw-la which_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o plain_a of_o a_o large_a valley_n and_o have_v on_o either_o side_n hill_n full_a of_o vine_n 4_o segoswar_n oâ—_n sâ—hespurg_n which_o be_v partly_o situate_v on_o a_o hill_n and_o partly_o at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o 5_o 〈◊〉_d megy_n or_o mâ—dwisch_n which_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o transylvania_n be_v fruitful_a in_o wine_n and_o store_v with_o all_o commodity_n that_o be_v either_o gainful_a or_o necessary_a for_o food_n 6_o millenbâ—â—â—_n zabesium_n or_o zaaz_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o deep_a valley_n encompass_v with_o water_n full_a of_o fish_n they_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o saxon_n 7_o 〈…〉_o coloswar_n or_o clausenburg_n which_o be_v likewise_o sweet_o seat_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o be_v beautify_v not_o only_o with_o fair_a wall_n without_o but_o with_o stately_a building_n within_o here_o be_v also_o alba_n julia_n or_o weâ—senberg_n a_o ancient_a city_n &_o a_o bishop_n seat_n it_o be_v situate_v on_o a_o steep_a hill_n which_o have_v a_o large_a plain_a spread_a itself_o round_a about_o it_o it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n mâ—â—â—_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n call_v in_o the_o hungarian_a language_n â—â—â—ay_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o alps_n heretofore_o it_o be_v call_v tâ—â—â—_n and_o in_o trajans_n time_n it_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o king_n decebalus_n as_o touâ—ching_v the_o payment_n of_o tax_n and_o tribute_n there_o be_v in_o transylvania_n eight_o principal_a circle_n or_o division_n of_o ground_n call_v chapter_n all_o which_o together_o they_o call_v the_o university_n as_o first_o the_o bistâ—â—ensian_a chapter_n which_o have_v in_o it_o bistricia_n with_o 23_o royal_a town_n 2_o the_o regneâ—sian_a chapter_n which_o have_v more_o than_o 30_o town_n 3_o the_o barâ—ensian_a chapter_n which_o have_v the_o city_n corona_n with_o thirteen_o royal_a town_n 4_o the_o kisdeâ—sian_a chapter_n which_o have_v segesburg_n and_o eight_o and_o forty_o town_n 5_o the_o chapter_n call_v the_o chapter_n of_o two_o seat_n which_o do_v contain_v the_o city_n of_o mâ—â—ieâ—_n with_o six_o and_o thirty_o town_n there_o be_v two_o chapter_n of_o the_o cibinianâ—_n one_o of_o which_o contain_v cibinium_n and_o three_o and_o twenty_o town_n and_o the_o other_o which_o they_o call_v surrogative_n contain_v about_o 22_o village_n last_o of_o all_o the_o zabesensian_a chapter_n which_o have_v zabesium_n with_o seventeen_o village_n this_o country_n have_v many_o lake_n and_o stand_a water_n 〈…〉_o which_o be_v full_a of_o excellent_a fish_n there_o be_v in_o it_o three_o navigable_a river_n 〈…〉_o aluta_fw-la morus_n call_v also_o marus_n and_o marisus_n and_o samuâ—_n the_o two_o former_a arise_v out_o of_o the_o scythian_a mountain_n the_o last_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o tibiscus_n the_o other_o run_v straight_o forward_o into_o danubius_n samus_n which_o the_o german_n and_o hungarian_n call_v thime_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o alps_n call_v colota_n and_o likewise_o slide_v into_o tibiscus_n there_o be_v also_o â—ther_n rivers_n as_o kockel_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o sabesus_n chrysus_n chryâ—â—â—â—os_n and_o strygius_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o last_v whereof_o have_v little_a grain_n or_o land_n of_o gold_n in_o they_o and_o do_v sometime_o bring_v down_o piece_n of_o gold_n of_o half_a a_o pound_n weight_n divers_a kind_n of_o excellent_a fish_n be_v find_v in_o they_o and_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n as_o namely_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a sturgeon_n three_o kind_n of_o carp_n the_o salmon_n the_o river_n and_o lake-lamprey_n the_o fish_n call_v silurus_n the_o mullet_n a_o other_o rare_a kind_n of_o lamprey_n the_o white_a and_o black_a trout_n the_o scaly_a gudgeon_n and_o those_o that_o have_v no_o scale_n unknown_a to_o other_o place_n beside_o pike_n perch_n tenche_n and_o the_o common_a lamprey_n all_o which_o be_v find_v there_o and_o of_o a_o great_a size_n there_o be_v mountain_n near_o unto_o walachia_n cisalpina_n and_o moldavia_n which_o do_v produce_v agarick_n and_o turpentine_n tree_n woodâ—_n there_o be_v many_o wood_n in_o transylvania_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n hercynia_n in_o which_o beside_o the_o wild_a beast_n abovementioned_a there_o be_v wild_a ox_n and_o horse_n who_o mane_n do_v reach_v even_o to_o the_o ground_n 〈…〉_o there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o country_n many_o castle_n well_o fortify_v among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v call_v the_o red_a castle_n be_v a_o strong_a defence_n and_o seat_v on_o the_o alps_n near_o to_o a_o run_a stream_n where_o there_o be_v a_o straight_a passage_n between_o the_o mountain_n into_o the_o country_n and_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o fortress_n thereof_o so_o that_o no_o one_o can_v enter_v into_o it_o on_o that_o side_n if_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n bar_v up_o the_o way_n there_o be_v also_o a_o other_o fortify_v castle_n beneath_o the_o town_n millenbach_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n bros_n where_o also_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n there_o be_v a_o way_n lead_v into_o transylvania_n between_o the_o vale_n and_o snowy_a alps_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o shall_v add_v something_o concern_v their_o manner_n which_o be_v divers_a and_o various_a because_o as_o we_o say_v before_o it_o be_v former_o possess_v by_o divers_a nation_n and_o be_v still_o at_o this_o day_n the_o people_n of_o walachia_n be_v rude_a â—_z and_o ignorant_a of_o good_a art_n and_o discipline_n they_o be_v of_o the_o greek_a religion_n but_o their_o manner_n and_o custom_n savour_v of_o paganism_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o much_o esteem_v of_o oracle_n swear_v by_o jupiter_n and_o venus_n who_o they_o call_v holy_a and_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n come_v near_o unto_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o gentile_n they_o have_v no_o town_n or_o brick-house_n but_o do_v live_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n have_v no_o defence_n against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o weather_n but_o a_o few_o reed_n or_o cottage_n of_o reed_n the_o other_o part_n of_o transylvania_n in_o most_o place_n be_v of_o a_o more_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o the_o people_n be_v more_o civilise_v and_o of_o a_o better_a behaviour_n the_o scythian_n speech_n in_o transylvania_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o hungarian_a speech_n at_o this_o day_n though_o heretofore_o they_o differ_v much_o both_o in_o speech_n and_o writing_n for_o they_o like_o the_o hebrew_n do_v begin_v to_o write_v from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a the_o ciculi_n be_v a_o fiery_a and_o warlike_a kind_n of_o people_n among_o who_o there_o be_v no_o noble_n or_o rustic_n but_o all_o of_o they_o be_v of_o one_o rank_n the_o hungarian_n have_v great_a power_n and_o authority_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o let_v so_o much_o suffice_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v brief_o concern_v transylvania_n taurica_fw-la chersonesus_n this_o chersonesus_n be_v so_o call_v by_o ptolemie_n from_o the_o tauri_n a_o certain_a people_n of_o scythia_n in_o europe_n strabo_n call_v it_o the_o scythian_a chersonesus_n pliny_n in_o his_o 2_o book_n and_o 96_o chapter_n call_v it_o name_n after_o the_o latin_n the_o peninsula_n of_o the_o taurian_o appianus_n call_v it_o the_o pontic_a chersonesus_n and_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la call_v it_o maotis_n chersenesa_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v precopska_n and_o gesara_n by_o antonius_n pinetiâ—_n it_o be_v a_o large_a peninsula_n stretch_v out_o towards_o the_o east_n between_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o the_o maeotick_a lake_n even_o to_o the_o cimmerian_a bosporus_n which_o divide_v europe_n from_o asia_n it_o have_v a_o gentle_a winter_n and_o most_o temperate_a air_n for_o at_o the_o end_n of_o december_n winter_n begin_v and_o be_v at_o the_o sharp_a or_o cold_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o february_n as_o have_v then_o most_o snow_n air_n which_o yet_o lie_v not_o above_o three_o day_n when_o the_o cold_a and_o frost_n be_v most_o constant_a the_o winter_n never_o last_v long_a than_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n all_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a sâ—â—le_n and_o very_o fit_a for_o feed_v flock_n of_o cattle_n yet_o albeit_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v a_o fertile_a soil_n many_o of_o they_o do_v not_o till_o their_o field_n nor_o sow_v they_o they_o have_v abundance_n of_o horse_n camel_n ox_n kine_n and_o sheep_n on_o which_o they_o live_v creature_n there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o dainty_a fowl_n which_o oftentimes_o the_o christian_n and_o turk_n and_o sometime_o the_o polander_n that_o come_v thither_o as_o stranger_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v there_o be_v much_o hunt_n of_o heart_n goat_n boar_n and_o hare_n both_o in_o the_o tartarian_a and_o turkish_a
arm_n and_o heretofore_o the_o valiant_a english_a can_v not_o pass_v it_o over_o but_o be_v enforce_v on_o the_o mountain_n high_a the_o frenchman_n quick_a resist_a force_n to_o try_v yea_o this_o same_o city_n valiant_o sustain_v the_o visigothian_a siege_n and_o honour_v gain_v nor_o can_v the_o english_a furious_a attempt_n oppress_v it_o when_o to_o take_v it_o they_o be_v bend_v and_o after_o threescore_o year_n be_v pass_v the_o town_n and_o wall_n thereof_o decay_v there_o be_v show_v many_o strange_a relic_n which_o most_o ancient_a be_v for_o some_o the_o face_n of_o senator_n do_v bear_v and_o quicksilver_n even_o by_o the_o pencil_n art_n or_o by_o perillus_n skill_n do_v there_o impart_v much_o grace_n unto_o the_o halfe-consumed_n eye_n of_o the_o dead_a statue_n which_o unmoved_a lie_n moreover_o for_o the_o wall_n on_o southern_a side_n a_o lioness_n in_o shape_n may_v be_v espy_a who_o fold_v two_o whelp_n with_o her_o crooked_a foot_n have_v these_o three_o verse_n underneath_o her_o writ_n the_o lioness_n do_v cruel_a duke_n bring_v forth_o and_o also_o crown_n the_o mad_a and_o wily_a offspring_n do_v this_o nurse_n oppress_v frown_n but_o suffer_v underneath_o the_o weight_n wherewith_o he_o be_v press_v down_o santonia_n or_o le_z pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr xaingtonge_n the_o ecclesiastic_a all_z state_n santonia_n have_v a_o bishopric_n namely_o of_o xaintogne_n santonia_n call_v common_o le_fw-fr pay_v de_fw-fr xaintogne_n or_o xaintongeois_n and_o by_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n the_o santones_n the_o marshalship_n of_o guienna_n have_v on_o the_o north_n poictou_n situation_n on_o the_o east_n limosin_n and_o perigort_n on_o the_o south_n the_o river_n garumna_n and_o on_o the_o west_n the_o ocean_n where_o be_v the_o island_n common_o call_v les_fw-fr isles_n d'_fw-fr oleron_n in_o which_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o coney_n and_o hare_n heretofore_o the_o bound_n of_o santonia_n be_v large_a which_o we_o may_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o ephemerides_n concern_v the_o french_a war_n who_o write_v that_o it_o reach_v almost_o to_o the_o border_n of_o tholous_a and_o that_o in_o the_o great_a war_n against_o caesar_n the_o council_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o france_n do_v command_v that_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n shall_v be_v levy_v out_o of_o it_o when_o eight_o thousand_o only_o be_v levy_v out_o of_o poictou_n and_o ten_o thousand_o out_o of_o lemosin_n the_o country_n of_o santonia_n do_v abound_v with_o corn_n and_o wine_n soil_n and_o it_o be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o best_a country_n in_o france_n as_o send_v forth_o many_o commodity_n into_o spain_n england_n and_o other_o country_n the_o santones_n be_v former_o seat_v here_o for_o caesar_n with_o other_o mention_v they_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la gallic_n in_o some_o of_o his_o book_n they_o be_v call_v xantones_n in_o his_o second_o book_n he_o call_v they_o santoni_n and_o lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr bell._n civili_fw-la santonae_fw-la strabo_n call_v they_o santonoi_n and_o ptolemie_n santoone_n as_o stephanus_n write_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v santonum_n which_o in_o the_o native_a language_n be_v call_v saint_n by_o a_o plural_a termination_n as_o all_o the_o other_o french_a town_n which_o end_n in_o s_n namely_o paris_n rheims_n and_o other_o it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o ancient_a frenchman_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o that_o town_n which_o be_v ancient_o call_v mediolanum_n be_v this_o xantonum_n or_o santonum_n for_o antoninus_n call_v it_o mediolanum_n santonum_n the_o itinerarie_a table_n corrupt_o call_v it_o mediolanum_n saneon_n and_o strabo_n and_o ptolemie_n call_v it_o mediolanon_n beside_o there_o be_v divers_a thing_n which_o show_v the_o antiquity_n thereof_o as_o first_o many_o piece_n of_o ancient_a wall_n stand_v here_o and_o there_o also_o famous_a amphitheatre_n without_o the_o wall_n towards_o the_o west_n three_o in_o the_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n canentelum_n caroutonum_n or_o charente_n which_o flow_v by_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o old_a arch_n with_o a_o double_a inscription_n on_o one_o side_n whereof_o there_o be_v these_o word_n caesari_n nep._n divi_z julii_fw-la pontifici_fw-la auguri_fw-la on_o the_o other_o be_v some_o letter_n which_o be_v almost_o wear_v out_o so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v gather_v from_o they_o last_o there_o be_v many_o ruin_n of_o a_o aquaduct_n in_o the_o high_a way_n from_o mediolanum_n to_o angeriacum_n this_o city_n be_v call_v santonus_n by_o ausonius_n in_o his_o 23_o epistle_n as_o also_o by_o lucan_n if_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v lib._n 1._o and_o the_o same_o ausonius_n call_v the_o people_n santones_n epist_n 14._o and_o 18_o as_o also_o tacitus_n lib._n 5._o hist_o august_n and_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n lib._n 7._o epist_n 6._o it_o be_v call_v mediolanum_n for_o that_o the_o frenchman_n as_o t._n livius_n do_v witness_v do_v build_v it_o in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o insubres_n or_o mediolanenses_n which_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o i_o may_v not_o say_v certain_a with_o causabone_n if_o strabo_n have_v more_o diligent_o consider_v and_o behold_v the_o country_n lie_v round_o about_o this_o city_n he_o will_v not_o have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v sandy_a and_o barren_a but_o that_o it_o be_v rich_a and_o fruitful_a the_o city_n be_v situate_v by_o the_o fertile_a river_n carantonum_n which_o rise_v in_o a_o place_n common_o call_v charemac_n between_o the_o town_n lymoges_n and_o angoulesme_n it_o be_v a_o episcopal_a city_n whereof_o belleforrestius_n number_v 63_o prelate_n s._n eutropius_n be_v the_o first_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o s._n clement_n and_o he_o after_o he_o have_v convert_v this_o people_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a faith_n suffer_v martyrdom_n under_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o belleforestius_n tristamus_n bisetus_n or_o tristand_n de_fw-fr biset_n there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n the_o monastery_n of_o the_o friar_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n found_v by_o godfrey_n earl_n of_o santonia_n and_o his_o wife_n agnes_n anno_fw-la 1047._o the_o thirty_o bishop_n of_o santonum_n be_v call_v petrus_n confoulanti_n do_v build_v and_o re-edify_v the_o bishop_n house_n in_o the_o year_n 1102_o and_o cause_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n to_o be_v repair_v after_o mediolanum_n or_o as_o some_o latin_a writer_n do_v call_v it_o santonia_n follow_v rupella_n call_v in_o their_o language_n la_fw-fr rochel_n this_o seem_v by_o the_o description_n of_o ptolemie_n to_o be_v call_v zantonoon_n akron_n or_o promontorium_n santonum_n but_o it_o be_v call_v by_o villanovanus_n maluasoâ—_n blaye_v which_o be_v interpret_v santonum_n portus_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o most_o fertile_a part_n of_o all_o france_n near_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o have_v twice_o a_o day_n the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v in_o it_o it_o be_v not_o ancient_a but_o late_o build_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o to_o repress_v the_o invasion_n of_o pirate_n who_o do_v waste_v the_o whole_a coast_n of_o armorica_n the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o haven_n here_o be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o citizen_n may_v have_v commerce_n with_o all_o nation_n of_o europe_n and_o wage_v war_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o their_o enemy_n for_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o many_o ship_n it_o have_v a_o great_a conveniency_n for_o their_o go_v in_o and_o come_v out_o and_o be_v a_o safe_a and_o excellent_a harbour_n for_o they_o this_o city_n be_v think_v to_o be_v impregnable_a by_o the_o strength_n of_o man_n for_o a_o great_a bay_n of_o the_o ocean_n do_v fortify_v the_o south_n side_n thereof_o the_o north_n side_n the_o marsh_n and_o boggy_a place_n common_o call_v salante_n do_v strengthen_v and_o the_o other_o part_n be_v fortify_v with_o wall_n ditch_n tower_n and_o strong_a fort_n which_o have_v several_a name_n so_o that_o no_o ordnance_n or_o cannon_n can_v make_v a_o breach_n into_o it_o it_o be_v a_o free_a city_n which_o former_a prince_n and_o other_o have_v adorn_v with_o many_o and_o great_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n and_o especial_o those_o which_o belong_v to_o sea_n affair_n for_o the_o citizen_n choose_v a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n out_o of_o their_o own_o corporation_n which_o govern_v the_o city_n and_o they_o be_v not_o compel_v to_o admit_v of_o any_o subjection_n foreign_a government_n neither_o be_v they_o keep_v in_o awe_n by_o any_o garrison_n of_o santonia_n xaintonge_o soldier_n rochel_n do_v sustain_v a_o grievous_a siege_n in_o the_o 1573_o by_o henry_n of_o valois_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o afterward_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o france_n of_o who_o all_o historiographer_n do_v make_v mention_n in_o this_o siege_n he_o do_v use_v the_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n of_o ordnance_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o also_o furious_a assault_n storm_n
of_o grenoble_n and_o of_o roman_n four_o the_o archbishop_n of_o aix_n under_o who_o there_o be_v five_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o ap_n of_o freâ—ul_a of_o sesteron_fw-gr of_o ever_o be_v and_o of_o vapinte_n five_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arclatum_n or_o arles_n under_o who_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o massilia_n of_o vasison_n of_o tricaste_n of_o cavallion_n of_o avignon_n of_o orange_n of_o carpentras_n and_o of_o tollon_n the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n and_o primate_n of_o all_o france_n have_v his_o residence_n in_o the_o city_n of_o lion_n and_o have_v four_o suffragan_a bishop_n under_o he_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o autun_n of_o mascon_n of_o chalon_n by_o the_o river_n saone_v and_o of_o langres_n provincia_n or_o provence_n hitherto_o we_o have_v describe_v aquitania_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arelatum_n provincia_n follow_v call_v this_o most_o excellent_a part_n of_o france_n from_o beyond_o rhodanus_n even_o to_o the_o river_n garumna_n be_v call_v provincia_n because_o the_o roman_n many_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n do_v reduce_v it_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n which_o name_n it_o still_o retain_v in_o a_o small_a portion_n thereof_o wherein_o be_v massilia_n and_o aquae_n sextiae_n by_o way_n of_o excellency_n to_o declare_v that_o it_o have_v pre-eminence_n both_o in_o order_n and_o dignity_n above_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n dauphin_n lie_v near_o to_o provincia_n on_o the_o north_n side_n situation_n be_v part_v from_o it_o with_o the_o mountain_n common_o call_v the_o mountain_n of_o velay_n and_o by_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o river_n drueâ—â—ius_n or_o durance_n run_v between_o it_o be_v enclose_v on_o the_o east_n side_n by_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o river_n varus_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n bank_n whereof_o stand_v the_o town_n nicaea_n where_o italy_n begin_v on_o the_o south_n the_o french_a sea_n beat_v on_o it_o and_o the_o western_a bound_n of_o it_o be_v partly_o the_o principality_n of_o arausio_n or_o orange_n and_o the_o county_n of_o avenio_n or_o avignon_n which_o do_v former_o belong_v unto_o it_o though_o now_o they_o appertain_v to_o other_o prince_n and_o partly_o the_o whole_a river_n rhodanus_n as_o far_o as_o lion_n and_o arclatum_n belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o languedock_n air_n the_o air_n here_o be_v gentle_a mild_a and_o very_o pure_a the_o country_n do_v produce_v not_o only_o excellent_a corn_n but_o also_o fruit_n with_o little_a labour_n or_o tillage_n soil_n and_o here_o be_v as_o great_a plenty_n of_o rason_n and_o fig_n as_o may_v furnish_v the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n here_o be_v such_o great_a store_n of_o rosemary_n juniper-berry_n chess_n nut_n pome-citterne_n lemon_n orange_n saffron_n rice_n and_o the_o like_a as_o if_o the_o horn_n of_o plenty_n be_v pour_v forth_o upon_o this_o country_n the_o vine_n yield_v excellent_a rich_a wine_n here_o and_o the_o soil_n be_v every_o where_o very_o good_a and_o fruitful_a concern_v the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o provincia_n some_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v note_v we_o read_v in_o ancient_a annal_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ludovicus_n the_o eigth_n king_n of_o france_n raymundus_n berengarius_fw-la be_v earle_n of_o provence_n and_o that_o charles_n earl_n of_o anjou_n government_n and_o son_n to_o the_o afterward_o king_n ludovicus_n do_v marry_v beatrice_n his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n &_o by_o that_o mean_v get_v this_o country_n after_o he_o succeed_v charles_n surname_v the_o lame_a be_v prince_n of_o salernum_n and_o king_n of_o naples_n after_o he_o his_o son_n robert_n succeed_v be_v duke_n of_o calabria_n and_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o after_o he_o his_o grandchild_n joane_n who_o father_n charles_n duke_n of_o calabria_n be_v dead_a before_o for_o by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o this_o robert_n she_o be_v make_v queen_n of_o naples_n and_o countess_n of_o provence_n this_o woman_n that_o she_o may_v be_v revenge_v on_o her_o adversary_n do_v adopt_v ludovicus_n of_o anjou_n son_n to_o john_n king_n of_o france_n and_o leave_v he_o her_o successor_n both_o in_o other_o principality_n and_o also_o in_o this_o county_n after_o this_o ludovicus_n his_o son_n ludovicus_n the_o second_o be_v make_v earl_n and_o next_o after_o he_o his_o son_n ludovicus_n the_o three_o who_o be_v also_o adopt_v by_o joane_n the_o second_o queen_n of_o naples_n to_o be_v king_n of_o sicily_n and_o duke_n of_o calabria_n this_o ludovicus_n have_v no_o issue_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a joane_n institute_v his_o brother_n renatus_n to_o be_v successor_n in_o those_o principality_n and_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o resign_v his_o right_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o county_n of_o provence_n to_o renatus_n duke_n of_o lotharingia_n his_o nephew_n do_v pass_v it_o over_o unto_o his_o brother_n charles_n earl_n of_o maine_n who_o make_v his_o son_n charles_n die_v ludovicus_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n his_o heir_n some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o renatus_n make_v he_o heir_n after_o charles_n by_o his_o last_o will_n although_o renatus_n duke_n of_o lotharingia_n do_v just_o expostulate_v with_o he_o concern_v the_o same_o here_o dwell_v heretofore_o the_o salyi_n the_o aquense_n the_o arelatense_n the_o sextani_n the_o sentij_fw-la the_o ebroduntij_fw-la the_o dinienses_n the_o vesdiantij_fw-la the_o sanicienses_n the_o nerucij_n the_o vencienses_n the_o vulgientes_n the_o aptense_n the_o reienses_n the_o ostaviani_n the_o commoni_n the_o foro-iulienses_a the_o segestorij_fw-la the_o albici_n the_o oxubij_fw-la the_o deciates_n and_o other_o there_o be_v in_o provence_n under_o the_o aquensian_a parliament_n beside_o many_o town_n of_o no_o small_a note_n two_o city_n which_o have_v archbishop_n and_o eleven_o that_o have_v bishop_n in_o they_o the_o archiepiscopall_a city_n be_v aquae_n sextiae_n and_o arelatum_n the_o latin_n paterculus_n solinus_n and_o other_o do_v call_v the_o first_o aquae_n sextiae_n colonia_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o c._n marius_n sextilia_n the_o itinerarie_a table_n aquae_fw-la sestiae_n the_o inscription_n of_o a_o stone_n at_o lion_n near_o to_o s._n benedict_v church_n colonia_n julia_n aquae_n last_o a_o certain_a ancient_a inscription_n and_o vespasian_n coin_n colonia_n julia_n aquae_fw-la sexiae_fw-la legio_n 25._o it_o be_v call_v aquae_n because_o there_o be_v bath_n of_o hot_a water_n whence_o also_o it_o be_v now_o call_v aix_n and_o it_o be_v call_v sextiae_n from_o c._n sextius_n who_o be_v consul_n in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 630._o for_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o salyi_n build_v this_o city_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v place_v a_o roman_a garrison_n therein_o and_o that_o he_o may_v drive_v the_o barbarian_n from_o those_o coast_n which_o open_v a_o way_n from_o massilia_n into_o italy_n see_v the_o massilian_n be_v not_o able_a to_o suppress_v they_o you_o may_v read_v livy_n lib._n 61._o from_o the_o 10._o cap._n but_o concern_v the_o same_o it_o be_v call_v julia_n augusta_n from_o c._n julius_n caesar_n augustus_n who_o do_v enlarge_v it_o with_o colony_n bring_v thither_o the_o old_a soldier_n of_o the_o 25_o legion_n the_o parliament_n of_o provence_n be_v hold_v here_o which_o therefore_o be_v call_v parliamentum_fw-la aquense_a partly_o at_o this_o city_n and_o partly_o in_o italy_n do_v c._n marius_n overcome_v the_o cimbrian_o a_o people_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o tigurini_fw-la and_o abrones_n french_a nation_n that_o band_v themselves_o with_o they_o of_o which_o history_n elsewhere_o the_o second_o city_n orosius_n and_o ausonius_n lib._n de_fw-la urbibus_fw-la in_o epigraphe_n &_o ipso_fw-la carmine_fw-la 7_o o_fw-la do_v call_v church_n arelas_n the_o same_o ausonius_n elsewhere_o do_v call_v it_o arelatus_n caesar_n call_v it_o arelate_n as_o also_o suetonius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o tiberius_n mela_n and_o other_o strabo_n call_v it_o areletae_n ptolemie_n arelaton_n salyorum_n colonia_n and_o pliny_n arelate_n sextanorum_n but_o now_o by_o a_o word_n of_o the_o plural_a number_n it_o be_v call_v arle_n festus_n avienus_n do_v report_n that_o the_o grecian_n heretofore_o inhabit_v it_o do_v call_v it_o tâ—elinis_n julius_n scaliger_n witness_v that_o in_o a_o fair_a inscription_n on_o a_o pillar_n which_o he_o have_v see_v it_o be_v call_v mamiliaria_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o be_v unknown_a fl._n constantinus_n the_o emperor_n do_v enact_v and_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v constantia_n and_o that_o the_o assembly_n and_o convention_n of_o seven_o province_n namely_o of_o vienne_n of_o both_o the_o narbons_n of_o both_o the_o aquitane_n of_o provence_n provincia_n novem-populana_a and_o the_o maritime_a alps_n shall_v be_v hold_v and_o keep_v there_o and_o ausonius_n call_v it_o gallula_n roma_n in_o those_o verse_n which_o i_o mention_v before_o it_o be_v
thick_a wood_n except_o where_o the_o almain_n have_v make_v it_o habitable_a contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o intemperatenesse_n of_o the_o climate_n so_o that_o the_o river_n break_v into_o this_o lake_n with_o a_o foam_a entrance_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o still_a water_n thereof_o do_v run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o contrary_a element_n unto_o it_o without_o augment_v or_o diminish_v his_o own_o water_n it_o come_v forth_o again_o retain_v the_o same_o name_n and_o strength_n which_o it_o have_v before_o and_o which_o be_v a_o wonder_n the_o lake_n be_v not_o move_v with_o the_o violent_a course_n of_o the_o water_n nor_o the_o hasty_a river_n be_v not_o stay_v with_o the_o muddy_a filth_n of_o the_o lake_n as_o if_o they_o can_v not_o be_v mingle_v together_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o see_v to_o run_v through_o the_o lake_n it_o can_v not_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o forcible_a course_n thereof_o river_n moreover_o the_o river_n which_o water_n helvetia_n be_v rhine_n rhodarus_n adua_n ticinus_n limagus_fw-la byrsa_n langarus_n sara_n taurus_n common_o call_v dur_n aenus_n arola_n and_o many_o other_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o reckon_v the_o mountain_n see_v the_o name_n of_o the_o rhetian_a mountain_n be_v know_v to_o all_o man_n but_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v too_o defective_a herein_o i_o will_v mention_v some_o of_o they_o the_o mountain_n of_o gothardus_fw-la be_v now_o call_v the_o high_a alps_n after_o which_o the_o penine_a alps_n do_v follow_v near_o to_o the_o salassians_n there_o be_v the_o cortian_a alps_n and_o the_o mountain_n stâ—â—ius_n also_o the_o great_a an_o lesser_n mountain_n of_o s._n bernard_n the_o graeâ—ian_a alps_n belong_v to_o the_o lepontian_o the_o mountain_n adulas_n which_o the_o german_n call_v the_o mountain_n der_fw-mi vegel_n touch_v the_o misacians_n the_o julian_n alps_n and_o the_o mountain_n permurna_n be_v in_o the_o engadinians_n country_n from_o hence_o be_v the_o mountain_n valâ—rius_n and_o brantius_n near_o the_o vendanians_n rhetico_n be_v a_o mountain_n among_o the_o rhucantians_n the_o mountain_n jurassus_n hang_v over_o the_o lake_n jeman_n the_o mountain_n call_v abnobae_fw-la be_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o tulingian_o and_o these_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n but_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o large_o concern_v the_o alps_n in_o the_o description_n of_o italy_n there_o be_v innumerable_a wood_n which_o be_v but_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n hiercynia_n which_o begin_v here_o although_o they_o be_v call_v by_o several_a name_n as_o the_o brigantine_n wood_n the_o wood_n ryhnwalde_v bonwaldâ—_n and_o other_o the_o helvetian_a commonwealth_n be_v a_o mix_a government_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o people_n for_o some_o of_o these_o people_n of_o who_o the_o whole_a city_n do_v consist_v do_v use_v a_o democraticall_a government_n where_o all_o thing_n be_v manage_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o in_o those_o canton_n which_o have_v no_o town_n as_o the_o uranians_n the_o suitian_n the_o â—uderwaldians_n the_o glarovensians_n and_o the_o abbatiscellanians_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v the_o tuginians_n although_o they_o have_v a_o town_n the_o other_o canton_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o noble_n as_o all_o the_o other_o city_n of_o helvetia_n as_o tigurum_n berna_n lucerna_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o see_v the_o people_n have_v the_o chief_a power_n and_o do_v choose_v the_o magistrate_n these_o commonwealth_n be_v mix_v and_o some_o part_n be_v more_o aristocratical_a and_o some_o part_n more_o popular_a zurichgow_o and_o the_o province_n of_o basil_n i_o have_v speak_v in_o general_a concern_v helvetia_n the_o part_n do_v follow_v which_o mercator_n in_o the_o three_o follow_v chartes_n do_v lively_o describe_v in_o the_o first_o be_v those_o two_o province_n which_o be_v call_v in_o their_o speech_n zurichgow_n and_o basil_n in_o the_o second_o wistispurgergow_n and_o in_o the_o three_o argow_n be_v delineate_v of_o all_o which_o i_o will_v make_v a_o chorographicall_a description_n together_o with_o the_o lake_n leman_n as_o concern_v the_o former_a province_n which_o be_v paint_v forth_o in_o the_o first_o chart_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o their_o own_o speech_n zurichgow_n fertility_n and_o caesar_n call_v it_o tigurinus_n pagus_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o chief_a city_n tigurum_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o bring_v forth_o great_a store_n of_o wine_n and_o corn_n yet_o the_o wine_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v tart_a and_o sharp_a neither_o can_v it_o come_v to_o perfe_a ripeness_n and_o maturity_n because_o the_o alps_n be_v so_o nigh_o unto_o it_o but_o the_o wine_n ripen_v and_o grow_v more_o pleasant_a after_o it_o have_v be_v keep_v some_o year_n in_o the_o vessel_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a tigrum_n and_o of_o late_a thurogum_n and_o in_o their_o own_o speech_n zurich_n zurich_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o pleasant_o seat_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n which_o send_v forth_o the_o river_n lindmagum_n common_o call_v limmat_n which_o not_o far_o from_o glarona_n it_o receive_v again_o and_o devide_v the_o city_n into_o two_o city_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a which_o be_v join_v together_o with_o three_o fair_a bridge_n on_o which_o the_o citizen_n do_v often_o walk_v it_o hach_n a_o very_a great_a corne-market_n in_o which_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n be_v sell_v weekly_o the_o lake_n tigurine_n do_v furnish_v the_o city_n with_o great_a store_n of_o fish_n there_o be_v also_o a_o market_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o lake_n be_v convenienter_fw-la for_o carry_v it_o to_o divers_a place_n but_o albeit_o tigurum_n be_v the_o five_o that_o join_v itself_o to_o the_o helvetian_a confederacy_n yet_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n both_o for_o beauty_n and_o strength_n and_o still_o it_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n give_v it_o in_o public_a assembly_n in_o embassage_n and_o other_o public_a action_n it_o have_v have_v many_o brave_a famous_a man_n as_o conradus_n pelican_n who_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o the_o hebrew_n chaldean_a and_o arabic_a tongue_n also_o theodore_n bibliandrus_n conradus_n gâ—sner_n that_o most_o excellent_a historian_n and_o many_o other_o excellent_a man_n the_o canton_n tigurum_n have_v without_o the_o city_n great_a and_o lesser_a prefectureship_n the_o great_a be_v nine_a ryburg_n a_o county_n the_o prefectureship_n of_o groeningia_n also_o regenspâ—â—g_v vadisvillana_n wadisâ—hwyl_n lauffa_o near_o the_o catract_n of_o rheneor_n lauffen_fw-ge andelfignen_n grifensce_n and_o egitsow_n a_o free_a province_n the_o lesser_a be_v 22._o the_o town_n vitodurum_n winterhur_n and_o sâ—eina_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o tigurinians_n yet_o they_o have_v magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o but_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o tigurinian_n edict_n and_o do_v serve_v they_o in_o their_o war_n but_o they_o bear_v their_o own_o colour_n in_o the_o field_n the_o canton_n tugium_n common_o zurichgow_n zurichou_fw-mi call_v zugis_n reckon_v to_o be_v in_o this_o province_n situation_n a_o town_n with_o a_o country_n of_o the_o same_o name_n lie_v northward_o near_o suâ—â—ia_n it_o be_v situate_a between_o a_o middow_n and_o a_o hill_n plant_v with_o vine_n near_o the_o fishfull_a lake_n which_o be_v call_v from_o the_o city_n the_o tugine_n lake_n which_o streatch_v southward_o towards_o the_o town_n arteâ—se_n it_o have_v a_o soil_n fit_a for_o pasturage_n and_o it_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o wine_n and_o corne._n the_o first_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o â—uginians_n but_o strabo_n lib_n 7._o call_v they_o the_o toygenians_n who_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o tigurian_o and_o cimbrian_o do_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o roman_n see_v plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o marius_n and_o eutropius_n lib._n 5._o tugium_n be_v sometime_o govern_v by_o the_o noble_n but_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o austrian_n those_o in_o the_o helvetian_a war_n do_v keep_v a_o continual_a garrison_n there_o unto_o the_o great_a molestation_n of_o the_o suitian_n and_o tigurian_o so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1352._o the_o tigurinians_n with_o four_o other_o canton_n make_v a_o expedition_n against_o tugium_n but_o the_o garrison_n not_o trust_v to_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o town_n forsake_v it_o before_o the_o helvetian_o come_v but_o yet_o the_o citizen_n to_o show_v their_o fidelity_n to_o the_o austrian_n do_v hold_v out_o the_o siege_n for_o 15._o day_n at_o last_o they_o yield_v it_o to_o the_o helvetian_o and_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o they_o on_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n within_o such_o a_o limit_a time_n bring_v a_o army_n to_o free_v they_o from_o this_o siege_n
back_o again_o they_o have_v no_o cattle_n nor_o milk_n as_o their_o neighbour_n have_v nor_o can_v they_o kill_v any_o wild_a beast_n because_o there_o be_v no_o shrub_n nor_o harbour_v for_o they_o they_o make_v thread_n of_o bulrush_n and_o reed_n to_o weave_v fish_v net_n and_o so_o make_v a_o fire_n with_o a_o little_a dry_a mud_n they_o boil_v their_o meat_n and_o warm_v themselves_o their_o drink_n be_v rain_n water_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o trench_n before_o their_o house_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o chaucian_n live_v heretofore_o but_o now_o they_o be_v much_o change_v for_o now_o the_o country_n do_v afford_v food_n not_o only_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o also_o for_o the_o neighbour_n country_n but_o heretofore_o it_o be_v a_o rude_a habit_v place_n so_o that_o plinnie_n never_o mention_v that_o corn_n or_o any_o other_o fruit_n do_v grow_v here_o but_o now_o where_o be_v there_o great_a plenty_n soil_n it_o have_v heretofore_o no_o fruittree_n but_o now_o it_o bear_v all_o kind_n of_o tree_n they_o have_v heretofore_o no_o cattle_n nor_o milk_n but_o where_o be_v great_a plenty_n now_o for_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o a_o champion_n country_n full_a of_o fair_a meadow_n be_v of_o a_o fat_a soil_n and_o have_v many_o pleasant_a pasture_n which_o be_v well_o replenish_v and_o stoar_v with_o innumerable_a flock_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n which_o appear_v by_o that_o wonderful_a great_a plenty_n of_o excellent_a good_a butter_n and_o cheese_n which_o be_v make_v here_o which_o to_o the_o great_a gain_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v transport_v to_o divers_a country_n and_o through_o all_o germany_n also_o the_o fertility_n of_o this_o country_n appear_v by_o the_o fat_a and_o great_a ox_n which_o many_o thousand_o do_v graze_v within_o the_o meadow_n and_o do_v grow_v so_o fat_a that_o foreign_a nation_n do_v much_o esteem_v of_o they_o beside_o here_o be_v excellent_a hunt_n so_o that_o this_o country_n be_v now_o of_o so_o rich_a a_o soil_n that_o it_o need_v no_o supply_n from_o neighbour_n country_n for_o it_o have_v such_o store_n of_o horse_n ox_n cattle_n hog_n wool_n butter_n cheese_n barley_n oat_n wheat_n beanes_n pease_n and_o salt_n so_o that_o it_o do_v yearly_o transport_v great_a plenty_n thereof_o to_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o and_o those_o which_o be_v more_o remote_a moreover_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 1465_o when_o this_o province_n be_v govern_v by_o divers_a praefect_n do_v make_v it_o a_o county_n and_o give_v it_o to_o one_o vdalrich_n afterward_o it_o have_v earl_n continual_o even_o until_o our_o time_n there_o be_v two_o wall_a city_n in_o that_o county_n embda_n and_o arichum_n embda_n or_o embdena_n common_o call_v embden_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n and_o a_o famous_a mart_n town_n seat_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n amisis_n have_v a_o convenient_a haven_n the_o channel_n whereof_o be_v so_o deep_a that_o great_a ship_n may_v come_v in_o under_o sail_n so_o that_o for_o wealth_n for_o the_o public_a and_o private_a building_n and_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o citizen_n it_o be_v know_v not_o only_o in_o germany_n but_o also_o in_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a ornament_n be_v the_o earl_n sumptuous_a palace_n the_o great_a church_n and_o the_o praetor_n house_n here_o be_v wonderful_a plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n both_o for_o necessity_n and_o pleasure_n which_o the_o haven_n and_o the_o conveniency_n of_o importation_n of_o good_n and_o also_o the_o natural_a fertility_n of_o friesland_n do_v yield_v the_o city_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n ems_n which_o tacitus_n call_v amisia_n the_o other_o city_n be_v aurichum_n which_o be_v a_o pleasant_a retire_a place_n for_o the_o nobility_n in_o regard_n of_o wood_n and_o forest_n in_o which_o they_o do_v free_o recreate_v themselves_o with_o hawk_v and_o hunt_v the_o citizen_n be_v rich_a and_o do_v give_v themselves_o either_o to_o merchandise_n or_o some_o mechanic_a trade_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a many_o of_o castell_n and_o town_n in_o this_o county_n and_o such_o a_o number_n of_o village_n that_o one_o do_v even_o join_v upon_o another_o the_o most_o whereof_o both_o for_o fair_a house_n large_a street_n and_o populousnesse_n may_v compare_v with_o some_o city_n of_o germany_n neither_o do_v rustic_a people_n or_o husbandman_n only_o live_v in_o they_o but_o also_o merchant_n and_o divers_a kind_n of_o artificer_n and_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n there_o be_v also_o two_o other_o county_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o embda_n esensis_n and_o jeverensis_n so_o call_v from_o their_o chief_a town_n the_o country_n jeverensis_n be_v situate_v beyond_o the_o river_n jada_n westward_o and_o do_v contain_v eighteen_o village_n on_o the_o north_n where_o the_o river_n visurgis_n do_v discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n these_o two_o island_n do_v lie_v against_o it_o wangeroga_n and_o spikeroga_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n habit_v the_o county_n esensis_n lie_v near_o the_o sea_n shore_n and_o do_v confine_v on_o iâ—veria_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o berumna_n and_o auriacum_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o sea_n the_o lord_n thereof_o hajo_n ab_fw-la husecke_fw-mi in_o the_o year_n 1380_o when_o he_o have_v vex_v his_o neighbour_n and_o take_v the_o ship_n of_o the_o bremensians_n in_o the_o river_n visurgis_n and_o have_v fill_v the_o sea_n with_o pirate_n and_o the_o land_n with_o thief_n and_o robber_n at_o length_n after_o some_o light_a skirmish_n with_o the_o bremensians_n in_o which_o he_o have_v the_o worst_a he_o sle_z to_o elsena_n and_o be_v there_o take_v by_o the_o bremensians_n he_o be_v deliver_v to_o edo_fw-la wâ—mmikâ—_n captain_n of_o jeveria_n who_o first_o rack_v he_o and_o afterward_o cut_v he_o in_o piece_n because_o he_o have_v without_o any_o just_a cause_n repudiate_v his_o sister_n who_o he_o have_v marry_v before_o there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o table_n the_o county_n of_o delmenhorst_n and_o the_o lordship_n eze_n norden_n auricke_n jever_n vredeburg_n ouelgunne_v and_o rheyde_a the_o river_n here_o be_v amisis_n visurgis_n jada_n and_o other_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n do_v speak_v the_o german_a language_n but_o in_o secret_a matter_n they_o use_v a_o peculiar_a speech_n of_o their_o own_o which_o stranger_n do_v not_o understand_v they_o either_o give_v themselves_o to_o trade_n or_o husbandry_n or_o merchandise_n their_o apparel_n be_v very_o decent_a so_o that_o the_o countryman_n go_v habit_v like_o citizen_n the_o woman_n have_v a_o far_o different_a habit_n from_o other_o for_o they_o put_v all_o their_o hair_n into_o a_o call_n or_o huicke_a which_o be_v full_a of_o silver_n button_n and_o knot_n they_o let_v it_o hang_v down_o upon_o their_o back_n in_o summer_n time_n they_o wear_v their_o hair_n in_o a_o red_a silk_n call_v or_o net_n which_o be_v adorn_v and_o wrought_v with_o silver_n and_o in_o winter_n they_o put_v on_o a_o hood_n of_o green_a cloth_n which_o cover_v all_o their_o head_n so_o that_o you_o can_v see_v nothing_o but_o their_o eye_n and_o they_o call_v this_o kind_n of_o vestment_n hat_n their_o gown_n or_o outward_a garment_n be_v gather_v and_o quilt_v in_o small_a fold_n even_o from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o ankle_n and_o be_v so_o stiffen_v with_o sâ—ver_n and_o gold_n plate_n that_o when_o it_o be_v put_v off_o it_o will_v stand_v a_o end_n it_o be_v sometime_o make_v of_o red_a cloth_n and_o sometime_o of_o green_a the_o county_n of_o oldenburg_n so_o much_o concern_v the_o county_n of_o embda_n the_o county_n of_o oldenburg_n follow_v which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a city_n oldenburg_n this_o tract_n heretofore_o the_o lesser_a caucian_n do_v inhabit_v as_o also_o the_o county_n embda_n as_o we_o say_v before_o but_o the_o county_n of_o oldenburg_n which_o this_o table_n here_o present_v unto_o your_o view_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n visurgis_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o stegingia_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o castle_n of_o delmenhorst_n and_o stadland_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o parish_n and_o butidia_n into_o seven_o and_o jeveria_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o friesland_n which_o have_v four_o and_o twenty_o parish_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v amerlangia_n which_o stretch_v towards_o the_o river_n amisis_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o morineans_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o friesland_n and_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o diocese_n of_o munster_n albertus_n crantzius_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 15._o write_v that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a country_n of_o they_o all_o for_o he_o reckn_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 30._o windekindus_n duke_n of_o
â—yâ—_n which_o be_v very_o weighty_a it_o bring_v forth_o also_o good_a woad_n government_n which_o be_v very_o gainful_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o it_o have_v many_o flourish_a meadow_n but_o no_o wine_n here_o be_v variety_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o especial_o excellent_a horse_n the_o prince_n of_o juliacum_n be_v think_v to_o be_v descend_v from_o euslathius_fw-la brother_n to_o godfrey_n bilioneus_fw-la but_o the_o country_n of_o juliacum_n be_v heretofore_o a_o county_n and_o the_o emperor_n ludovicke_n make_v it_o a_o marquiship_n in_o the_o year_n 1329_o &_o 30_o year_n afterward_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o make_v it_o a_o dukedom_n but_o william_n the_o four_o be_v the_o marquesse_n and_o duke_n thereof_o his_o son_n william_n succeed_v after_o he_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o juliacum_n and_o gelria_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v raynold_n his_o brother_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o he_o die_v without_o a_o heir_n his_o wife_n marry_v his_o kinsman_n adolphus_n of_o bergen_n who_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o juliacum_n and_o bergen_n they_o die_v without_o issue_n william_n be_v make_v duke_n of_o juliacum_n and_o bergen_n and_o have_v a_o son_n name_v gerard_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n william_n be_v son_n to_o gerald_n who_o marry_v his_o only_a daughter_n to_o the_o only_a son_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o cleveland_n and_o so_o the_o three_o dukedom_n of_o bergen_n juliacum_n and_o cleveland_n be_v make_v one_o country_n but_o this_o john_n have_v a_o son_n name_v william_n who_o join_v the_o four_o dukedom_n namely_o of_o gelria_n to_o the_o three_o dukedom_n of_o cleveland_n juliacum_n and_o bergen_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1543_o he_o be_v conquer_v and_o subdue_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o spoil_v of_o his_o country_n and_o afterward_o upon_o new_a condition_n he_o receive_v it_o again_o with_o all_o gelria_n by_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o chief_a city_n which_o name_v the_o dukedom_n be_v juliacum_n common_o call_v gulich_n town_n which_o antoninus_n mention_v in_o his_o itinerary_n it_o be_v situate_v near_o the_o river_n rura_n the_o other_o town_n beside_o juliacum_n be_v marcodurum_n common_o call_v duren_n a_o town_n famous_a for_o hold_v out_o against_o that_o fiery_a siege_n which_o charles_n the_o five_o lay_v against_o it_o the_o monastery_n of_o eyphalia_n be_v a_o pleasant_a town_n lie_v in_o a_o vale_n between_o two_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n ervatis_n also_o euskirchia_n birchemum_n common_o call_v caster_n from_o the_o magnificent_a castle_n wherewith_o it_o be_v fortify_v also_o grevenbrocck_a sladbach_n dalen_n and_o wassenberch_n it_o have_v many_o castle_n belong_v to_o noble_a family_n as_o palant_n meroden_v rensschenberg_n nesselroden_n and_o wachtendoncke_n there_o be_v also_o the_o barony_n of_o wickraden_n have_v a_o strong_a castle_n which_o be_v sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o quadian_o in_o this_o tract_n the_o city_n aquisgranum_n be_v situate_v which_o ptolemie_n call_v vetera_n in_o which_o the_o thirty_o legion_n be_v billet_v lhuithprandus_n call_v it_o the_o palatine_a granum_fw-la and_o rheginus_n thermas_fw-la grani_fw-la and_o aquis_fw-la palatium_n and_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n do_v often_o call_v aquae_n aken_n the_o german_n call_v it_o ache_n and_o the_o french_a aix_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a city_n and_o have_v a_o wholesome_a air_n and_o a_o pleasant_a soil_n although_o the_o building_n be_v not_o so_o beautiful_a as_o they_o have_v be_v former_o it_o have_v many_o hot_a bath_n both_o within_o the_o wall_n and_o without_o which_o be_v sovereign_a to_o cure_v many_o disease_n this_o city_n be_v famous_a in_o regard_n charles_n the_o great_a make_v his_o residence_n here_o who_o both_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v here_o these_o country_n have_v beside_o the_o rhine_n the_o river_n rura_n or_o rora_n which_o near_o a_o little_a town_n of_o the_o vbian_o call_v roeroort_n which_o signify_v the_o end_n of_o rora_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o rhine_n where_o we_o may_v see_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o two_o confluent_a river_n the_o one_o whereof_o be_v green_a the_o other_o white_a moreover_o rora_n have_v many_o wind_a turn_n and_o yet_o it_o run_v with_o so_o violent_a a_o stream_n that_o sometime_o it_o break_v into_o the_o meadow_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o will_v overflow_v three_o or_o four_o acre_n of_o ground_n and_o sometime_o it_o fill_v the_o ground_n full_a of_o shell_n there_o be_v also_o nersa_n lupia_n angria_n duselium_n erfatt_n nirsi_n vornium_n and_o other_o it_o have_v also_o wood_n one_o of_o which_o be_v that_o which_o tacitus_n call_v saltus_n teutoburgensis_n which_o be_v a_o very_a large_a wood_n near_o to_o duisburg_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n it_o have_v many_o clear_a rivulet_n the_o mountain_n be_v steep_a and_o clothe_v every_o where_n with_o high_a tree_n but_o enough_o of_o these_o thing_n the_o county_n of_o waldeck_n jodocus_n moers_n of_o corbach_n who_o first_o describe_v and_o set_v forth_o this_o table_n do_v reckon_v two_o degree_n of_o noble_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o waldeck_n one_o free_v who_o always_o reside_v in_o the_o county_n the_o other_o hold_v of_o the_o county_n therefore_o see_v i_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o insert_v i_o will_v here_o reckon_v up_o these_o order_n and_o what_o house_n be_v contain_v in_o this_o table_n the_o stock_n of_o the_o free_a nobility_n within_o the_o county_n be_v virmundt_n meissenburg_n gogreben_n zertzen_n tolmerichausen_n dalwig_n eppe_n rodehausen_n reen_n sconstat_fw-la hertzinghausen_n twist_n hanxtelden_n greismar_n roman_n dorfelt_n the_o stock_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o county_n as_o well_o without_o as_o within_o the_o county_n be_v witstein_n reiteel_n spiegal_a calenberg_n westfal_n canstein_n malspurg_n lebenstein_n mengersen_n mescheden_n beinenburg_n papenheim_n wulfft_n volckenbergb_n vrf._n the_o county_n of_o waldeck_n waldek_n comit._n call_v i_o return_v to_o mercator_n in_o who_o the_o county_n of_o waldeck_n follow_v common_o call_v de_fw-fr grafschaft_n waldeche_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o city_n waldeck_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o hassia_n situation_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n hassia_n on_o the_o north_n the_o bishopric_n of_o paderborne_v on_o the_o west_n the_o dioecese_n of_o colen_n the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o this_o country_n be_v six_o mile_n it_o have_v a_o fertile_a soil_n soil_n fair_a spread_a hill_n and_o pleasant_a rives_n it_o bring_v forth_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o wine_n it_o produce_v divers_a kind_n of_o metal_n as_o gold_n silver_n brass_n iron_n lead_v quicksilver_n alum_n and_o salt_n which_o be_v all_o dig_v forth_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n near_o the_o city_n wildunga_n and_o the_o castle_n eisenburg_n there_o be_v also_o coalestone_n dig_v forth_o as_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o leden_n which_o the_o german_n call_v stercolen_v which_o they_o burn_v in_o steed_n of_o coal_n it_o produce_v divers_a kind_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o great_a store_n of_o wild_a beast_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v often_o hunt_v creature_n the_o county_n of_o waldeck_n be_v original_o derive_v from_o widichindus_n earl_n of_o snalenburg_n who_o charles_n the_o great_a make_v governor_n of_o paderborne_v which_o right_o one_o widichindus_n earl_n of_o waldeck_n be_v to_o go_v with_o frederick_n barbarossa_n into_o asia_n do_v pass_v over_o to_o the_o college_n in_o consideration_n of_o three_o hundred_o mark_n of_o silver_n pay_v unto_o he_o government_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o continue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o former_a earl_n therefore_o we_o must_v reckon_v from_o henry_n ferreus_fw-la who_o first_o add_v corbachia_n to_o the_o earldom_n henry_n ferreus_fw-la who_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o laudoria_n do_v bring_v corbachia_n under_o his_o obedience_n in_o the_o year_n 1366_o on_o the_o 11_o day_n of_o march_n this_o henry_n in_o the_o year_n 1400_o slay_v frederick_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n be_v choose_v emperor_n near_o to_o frissaria_n his_o wife_n be_v elizabeth_n of_o bergen_n welrad_n yield_v himself_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o moguntum_n philip_n the_o second_o be_v his_o son_n who_o wife_n be_v anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o cleveland_n wolradus_fw-la pius_fw-la the_o second_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n and_o president_n of_o the_o college_n of_o ratisbone_n in_o the_o year_n 1556_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1478._o josias_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1578_o and_o dye_v in_o the_o year_n 1558._o christian_n and_o wolrad_n be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n josias_n but_o as_o concern_v the_o imperial_a office_n this_o county_n be_v the_o chief_a among_o the_o four_o namely_o waldecke_n hâ—â—â—_n fulchen_n arusperg_n and_o rabnaw_v the_o
the_o heat_n and_o warmth_n whereof_o young_a duck_n be_v hatch_v and_o they_o do_v the_o same_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n but_o then_o they_o do_v not_o lay_v their_o egg_n in_o the_o sand_n but_o under_o a_o wicker_n basket_n or_o pannier_n on_o which_o they_o strew_v warm_a ash_n the_o heat_n whereof_o in_o some_o few_o day_n do_v hatch_v the_o egg_n this_o country_n be_v under_o one_o king_n and_o monarch_n who_o the_o people_n call_v lord_n of_o the_o world_n and_o son_n of_o heaven_n there_o be_v in_o it_o 250._o chief_a city_n who_o name_n do_v end_n in_o furio_n which_o signify_v a_o city_n as_o cotonfu_n panquinfu_n and_o their_o town_n which_o be_v many_o do_v end_n in_o cheu_n there_o be_v innumerable_a sort_n of_o village_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a tillage_n and_o husbandry_n all_o the_o city_n be_v situate_a by_o the_o bank_n of_o some_o navigable_a river_n &_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n and_o deep_a ditch_n there_o be_v many_o pleasant_a lake_n as_o the_o round_a lake_n in_o the_o province_n of_o sancius_n which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o inundation_n in_o the_o year_n 1557._o which_o be_v memorable_a in_o regard_n that_o 7._o city_n beside_o town_n and_o village_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n be_v drown_v in_o it_o only_o one_o boy_n save_v in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o tree_n the_o river_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v full_a of_o fish_n and_o this_o country_n because_o it_o border_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v many_o navigable_a river_n be_v very_o populous_a both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o gate_n of_o their_o city_n be_v very_o magnificent_a and_o stately_a build_v the_o street_n be_v as_o straight_o as_o if_o they_o be_v make_v by_o a_o line_n and_o so_o broad_a that_o 10._o or_o 15._o man_n may_v ride_v together_o in_o a_o rank_n and_o these_o be_v distinguish_v and_o sever_v one_o from_o another_o with_o triumphal_a arch_n which_o do_v grace_v the_o city_n very_o much_o the_o portugal_n do_v report_v that_o they_o see_v in_o the_o city_n fuchus_n a_o tower_n which_o be_v build_v on_o 14._o marble_n pillar_n which_o be_v 40._o hand_n breadth_n high_a and_o 12._o broad_a this_o be_v such_o a_o curious_a beautiful_a and_o costly_a work_n that_o it_o far_o exceed_v all_o the_o proud_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n in_o europe_n they_o have_v fair_a temple_n both_o in_o their_o city_n and_o in_o the_o country_n the_o king_n of_o china_n have_v a_o governor_n under_o he_o who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o viceroy_n who_o they_o call_v tutan_n he_o judge_n and_o determine_v all_o suit_n and_o controversy_n within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v very_o severe_a in_o administer_a justice_n thief_n and_o murderer_n be_v keep_v continual_o in_o prison_n until_o they_o die_v with_o whip_v and_o with_o hunger_n and_o cold_a for_o though_o they_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o whip_v yet_o the_o execution_n be_v so_o long_o delay_v after_o the_o sentence_n be_v give_v that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o which_o be_v condemn_v do_v die_v in_o prison_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o prisoner_n in_o every_o city_n so_o that_o there_o be_v sometime_o a_o thousand_o prisoner_n in_o the_o city_n canton_n theft_n than_o which_o no_o crime_n be_v more_o hateful_a in_o these_o part_n be_v punish_v with_o whip_v and_o cruel_a stripe_n and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o whip_n they_o set_v a_o man_n with_o his_o face_n bend_v downward_o with_o his_o hand_n bind_v behind_o he_o and_o then_o they_o whip_v he_o on_o the_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china·_n china_n thigh_n with_o a_o whip_n make_v of_o reed_n and_o cane_n which_o give_v such_o a_o vehement_a stroke_n that_o the_o first_o blow_n will_v make_v the_o blood_n spring_n forth_o and_o the_o second_o blow_n will_v so_o torment_v the_o malefactor_n that_o he_o can_v stand_v upon_o his_o foot_n two_o beadle_n do_v whip_v he_o on_o both_o his_o thigh_n with_o such_o vehemency_n that_o the_o most_o of_o they_o do_v die_v at_o the_o 50._o or_o 60._o stroke_n for_o all_o their_o sinew_n be_v break_v the_o portugal_n report_n that_o every_o year_n above_o 2000_o man_n be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o this_o manner_n their_o whip_n be_v 5._o finger_n thick_a and_o one_o broad_a which_o they_o wet_v continual_o with_o water_n that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o flexible_a and_o may_v give_v the_o strong_a blow_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o man_n to_o have_v many_o wife_n one_o of_o which_o they_o keep_v at_o home_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o other_o place_n they_o punish_v adultery_n with_o death_n in_o the_o city_n there_o be_v no_o brothel_n for_o all_o the_o whore_n be_v banish_v into_o the_o suburb_n they_o celebrate_v their_o nuptial_a feast_n and_o wedding_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o common_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n which_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o new_a year_n and_o they_o do_v keep_v these_o festival_n with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o for_o many_o day_n together_o with_o organ_n music_n and_o comical_a play_n the_o chinoan_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n broad_a face_n thin_a beard_n flat_a nose_n and_o little_a eye_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o be_v well_o favour_v enough_o their_o colour_n and_o complexion_n be_v like_o the_o european_n but_o they_o be_v somewhat_o brown_a and_o swarthy_a that_o dwell_v about_o canton_n they_o seldom_o or_o never_o go_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n neither_o do_v they_o admit_v any_o stranger_n to_o come_v into_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o their_o country_n unless_o the_o king_n give_v he_o leave_v they_o be_v as_o stout_a drinker_n as_o the_o german_n and_o dutchman_n concern_v the_o religion_n of_o this_o country_n they_o believe_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v create_v that_o all_o thing_n here_o below_o be_v govern_v from_o above_o and_o from_o the_o heaven_n which_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o god_n who_o they_o express_v by_o the_o first_o character_n of_o their_o alphabet_n they_o do_v worship_v the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o star_n and_o the_o devil_n who_o they_o paint_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o europaean_o do_v lest_o he_o shall_v do_v they_o harm_n as_o they_o say_v the_o chinoan_n be_v so_o neat_a in_o make_v all_o kind_n of_o household_n stuff_n that_o they_o seem_v rather_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n then_o of_o art_n the_o use_n of_o ordinance_n and_o the_o art_n of_o printing_n be_v here_o of_o such_o antiquity_n that_o they_o know_v not_o the_o first_o inventor_n thereof_o the_o portugall_n do_v write_v much_o concern_v their_o sagacity_n and_o craftiness_n and_o that_o they_o have_v coach_n which_o will_v go_v with_o sail_n which_o they_o know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o guide_v that_o they_o will_v make_v they_o in_o a_o short_a time_n carry_v they_o by_o land_n whither_o the_o list_n neither_o can_v i_o omit_v their_o clear_a white_a kind_n of_o potter_n ware_n which_o we_o call_v china_n ware_n which_o they_o make_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o mingle_v sea_n snale_n or_o periwinkle_n with_o eggshell_n and_o put_v some_o other_o thing_n to_o they_o they_o beat_v they_o till_o they_o become_v one_o substance_n then_o they_o lay_v it_o under_o the_o ground_n and_o there_o they_o let_v it_o lie_v to_o season_n and_o ripen_v 80._o or_o 100_o year_n and_o they_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o heir_n as_o a_o precious_a treasure_n so_o that_o they_o common_o do_v come_v to_o use_v that_o which_o their_o grandfather_n first_o lay_v to_o ripen_v and_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n observe_v among_o they_o that_o he_o that_o take_v away_o the_o old_a must_v lay_v new_a in_o the_o place_n here_o be_v much_o commerce_n and_o trade_n especial_o for_o sweet_a spice_n and_o â—ilkes_n for_o out_o of_o malacca_n bengala_n and_o other_o place_n pepper_n saffron_n musk_n nut_n cassia_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o sweet_a spice_n be_v bring_v into_o china_n but_o their_o chief_a trade_n be_v in_o silk_n for_o john_n barrius_n in_o his_o decade_n of_o asia_n do_v write_v that_o at_o the_o city_n nimpo_n which_o some_o do_v call_v liampo_n that_o he_o see_v some_o portugal_n in_o three_o month_n space_n that_o carry_v away_o by_o shippin_n 166000._o pound_n weight_n of_o silk_n also_o antonius_n pigiafetta_n do_v afirme_v that_o musk_n be_v bring_v from_o hence_o into_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o andreas_n corsalis_n say_v that_o rheubarb_n and_o pearl_n be_v bring_v from_o hence_o the_o east_n indies_n the_o indies_n be_v the_o great_a country_n in_o asia_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n indus_n ptolemie_n devide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n
voyage_n make_v westward_o we_o have_v speak_v other_o where_o he_o on_o the_o 24._o of_o august_n when_o the_o wind_n stand_v fair_a weigh_v anchor_n out_o of_o s._n julians_n bay_n where_o he_o have_v lie_v a_o long_a time_n be_v not_o vex_v so_o much_o with_o wind_n and_o high_a sea_n as_o the_o civil_a dissension_n of_o the_o castellanians_n and_o portugal_n after_o he_o sail_v some_o day_n southward_o he_o come_v to_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n here_o one_o of_o his_o ship_n run_v a_o shore_n but_o the_o man_n ordnance_z and_o freight_n be_v save_v afterward_o when_o he_o observe_v that_o the_o shore_n do_v bend_v a_o little_a from_o the_o south_n eastward_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v in_o hope_n of_o reach_v the_o strait_n and_o on_o the_o 26._o of_o november_n this_o narrow_a passage_n be_v discover_v into_o which_o magellan_n with_o four_o other_o ship_n enter_v here_o they_o think_v good_a to_o stay_v in_o a_o certain_a bay_n and_o to_o send_v 3._o ship_n before_o to_o â—ound_v the_o passage_n and_o to_o make_v discovery_n one_o of_o the_o ship_n in_o which_o be_v alvarus_n meschita_n have_v pass_v through_o stand_v out_o to_o sea_n again_o and_o so_o direct_v their_o course_n northward_o it_o be_v bring_v first_o to_o aethiopia_n and_o afterward_o to_o spain_n and_o 8._o month_n after_o they_o have_v leave_v their_o company_n alvarus_n be_v bring_v before_o charles_n king_n of_o castille_n as_o a_o captive_n the_o three_o ship_n make_v report_v that_o it_o be_v a_o straight_a narrow_a sea_n by_o observe_v the_o flow_a and_o ebb_v of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v the_o month_n of_o november_n and_o the_o night_n be_v five_o hour_n long_o the_o shore_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o left_a or_o the_o starbord_n and_o larbord_n shore_n be_v very_o solitary_a and_o no_o creature_n to_o be_v see_v but_o that_o on_o the_o left_a side_n they_o see_v a_o great_a fire_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o call_v that_o country_n terra_fw-la del_fw-it fuego_n and_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v discover_v they_o magellan_n have_v leave_v 2._o ship_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o furnish_v the_o other_o according_a as_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o present_a occasion_n and_o discover_v all_o as_o he_o go_v two_o and_o twenty_o day_n after_o he_o enter_v the_o bay_n or_o straight_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o another_o sea_n which_o for_o the_o quiet_a peaceablenesse_n thereof_o he_o call_v mar_n del_fw-it zur_n or_o mare_n pâ—cificum_n that_o be_v the_o peaceable_a sea_n but_o this_o straight_o be_v environ_v on_o every_o side_n with_o high_a rock_n be_v 120._o mile_n long_o or_o according_a to_o other_o 76._o mile_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v not_o equal_a and_o very_o different_a for_o sometime_o it_o be_v 2._o or_o 3._o mile_n broad_a and_o sometime_o 10._o or_o 5._o and_o where_o it_o be_v narrow_a it_o be_v a_o mile_n broad_a the_o northern_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v carry_v between_o the_o strait_n of_o either_o land_n 70._o mile_n and_o more_o where_o it_o mingle_v with_o the_o southern_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n side_n wind_v through_o those_o promontory_n it_o meet_v with_o the_o northern_a sea_n where_o their_o wave_n meet_v very_o violent_o and_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n so_o that_o all_o the_o sea_n be_v cover_v with_o froth_n the_o southern_a sea_n do_v flow_v and_o ebb_v more_o gentle_o for_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o bay_n be_v very_o deep_a and_o broaderâ—_n afford_v a_o quiet_a passage_n to_o the_o sea_n when_o it_o flow_v but_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o strait_n be_v full_a of_o flat_n and_o sand_n and_o many_o land_n which_o cause_v the_o rage_a and_o troublesomenesse_n of_o the_o sea_n on_o either_o shore_n there_o be_v high_a tree_n moreover_o when_o magellan_n have_v lie_v half_o a_o year_n in_o these_o southern_a part_n he_o view_v and_o discover_v nothing_o but_o the_o shore_n but_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o country_n remain_v unknown_a but_o yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v southward_o be_v most_o of_o it_o a_o mountainous_a woodly_n country_n and_o have_v snow_n continual_a upon_o it_o some_o say_v blue_a snow_n have_v be_v find_v here_o which_o i_o leave_v to_o other_o judgement_n magellan_n call_v this_o southern_a land_n deal_v fugo_n from_o the_o fire_n or_o fire_n for_o when_o he_o discover_v these_o strait_n he_o see_v no_o mortal_a creature_n but_o he_o often_o behold_v in_o the_o night_n time_n many_o great_a fire_n as_o we_o say_v before_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n lâ—nd_n but_o the_o southern_a land_n on_o the_o west_n side_n do_v look_v towards_o both_o the_o javas_n summatra_n and_o the_o molucco_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v africa_n and_o the_o aethiopian_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o strait_n of_o the_o magellan_n bay_n situation_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o patagons_n the_o country_n on_o either_o shore_n be_v barren_a and_o unfruitful_a but_o yet_o it_o have_v great_a strange_a unknown_a tree_n soil_n here_o be_v at_o all_o time_n great_a store_n of_o pinguines_fw-la cormorant_n and_o sea-calfes_n for_o the_o pinguines_fw-la come_v hither_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n and_o do_v hatch_v their_o young_a one_o in_o october_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n they_o fly_v to_o the_o sea_n creature_n and_o after_o they_o be_v go_v there_o come_v great_a store_n of_o cormorant_n they_o be_v call_v pinguines_fw-la apirguedine_fw-la from_o their_o fatness_n the_o old_a one_o do_v weigh_v 13.14_o or_o 16._o pound_n the_o young_a 8._o or_o 12._o pound_n they_o be_v black_a on_o the_o back_n and_o white_a on_o the_o belly_n and_o they_o have_v a_o milk_n white_a circle_n round_o about_o their_o neck_n their_o back_n be_v like_o the_o sea_n calf_n and_o as_o thick_a as_o a_o hog_n which_o you_o can_v pierce_v with_o a_o spear_n their_o bill_n be_v big_a than_o a_o crow_n bill_n but_o not_o crooked_a their_o neck_n be_v thick_a and_o short_a their_o body_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o fat_a goose_n but_o not_o so_o broad_a they_o have_v no_o wing_n in_o stead_n whereof_o they_o have_v two_o pinnion_n cover_v with_o feather_n which_o hang_v down_o like_o wing_n which_o do_v make_v they_o swim_v wonderful_a fast_o they_o live_v by_o fish_n for_o they_o be_v waterfowl_n they_o go_v straight_o upright_o with_o those_o pinnion_n hang_v down_o they_o have_v black_a foot_n like_o goose_n but_o not_o so_o broad_a if_o any_o pursue_v they_o they_o will_v cry_v with_o a_o voice_n like_o a_o man_n mergus_n or_o the_o cormorant_n be_v so_o call_v by_o varro_n lib._n 4._o concern_v the_o latin_a tongue_n because_o mergendo_fw-la se_fw-la in_o aquam_fw-la captat_fw-la escam_fw-la he_o get_v his_o food_n by_o dive_v into_o the_o water_n unto_o who_o ovid_n in_o his_o metamor_n lib._n 11._o concern_v aesacus_n the_o son_n of_o priam_n do_v assent_v where_o he_o sing_v thus_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan·_n fretum_n magellani_fw-la aequor_fw-la amaâ—_n nomenque_fw-la manet_fw-la quia_fw-la mergitur_fw-la illi_fw-la he_o love_v the_o sea_n and_o keep_v that_o name_n because_o he_o dive_v into_o the_o same_o and_o though_o divers_a kind_n of_o waterfowl_a do_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o ancient_a latin_n do_v call_v this_o kind_n of_o bird_n only_a mergus_n or_o a_o cormorant_n which_o the_o greek_n do_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o italian_n corvo_n marino_n the_o germane_a tuâ—her_n and_o the_o english_a do_v call_v a_o cormorant_n turner_n a_o englishman_n say_v that_o this_o bird_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o goose_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n have_v a_o long_a bill_n and_o crooked_a in_o the_o end_n flat_o foot_v heavy_a body_a the_o shape_n of_o her_o body_n when_o she_o stand_v upright_o be_v like_o a_o bird_n sit_v pliny_n write_v that_o she_o build_v her_o nest_n in_o tree_n but_o aristotle_n say_v upon_o the_o sea_n rock_n ovid_n call_v that_o bird_n which_o have_v long_a leg_n and_o a_o great_a throat_n a_o cormorant_n for_o he_o say_v longa_n internodia_fw-la crurum_fw-la longa_n manet_fw-la cervix_fw-la caput_fw-la est_fw-la a_o corpore_fw-la long_o his_o thigh_n and_o neck_n both_o long_o be_v his_o head_n be_v from_o his_o body_n far_o the_o cormorant_n contrary_a to_o all_o other_o bird_n have_v their_o foot_n under_o their_o tail_n so_o that_o when_o they_o stand_v on_o the_o ground_n they_o bear_v their_o breast_n straight_o upright_a as_o man_n do_v as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o natural_a matter_n write_v pliny_n call_v phoca_n phooke_n and_o the_o sea-calf_n albertus_n also_o call_v it_o the_o sea_n wolf_n and_o otherwhiles_o the_o sea_n dog_n the_o german_n call_v ein_fw-mi mere_a kalb_n and_o the_o english_a call_v it_o a_o seal_n it_o do_v bay_n
at_o rhodes_n 853_o the_o bird_n manucodiata_n that_o live_v only_o by_o the_o air_n 875_o the_o clove-tree_n describe_v 875_o the_o death_n of_o aristotle_n 852_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o molucco_n land_n 876_o the_o description_n of_o the_o nutmeg-tree_n and_o of_o mace_n and_o cinnamon_n 878_o a_o table_n of_o america·_n countric_n a_o avanares_n 900_o brasil_n 920_o canida_n 900_o castilia_n aurea_fw-la 920_o chile_n 920_o firmeland_n 921_o florida_n 898_o granada_n 921_o new_a france_n 900_o new_a spain_n 906_o peru_n 914_o popajana_n 920_o southern_a america_n 920_o terra_fw-la del_fw-it fuego_n 925_o virginia_n 898_o island_n all-saint_n 892_o andgada_n 892_o anguilla_n 892_o antigra_n 892_o barbadoes_n 892_o bermudaâ—_n or_o summer_n island_n 892_o cambale_n 890_o cuba_n 890_o granada_n 892_o guadalupe_n 892_o hispaniola_n 890_o jamayca_n 890_o leucinae_n 890_o marigolante_n 892_o margariâ—a_n 897_o s._n bartholmew_n 892_o s._n christopher_n 892_o s._n dominico_n 892_o s._n john_n isl_n 890_o s._n martin_n s._n peter_n isl_n 929_o s._n vincents_n 892_o summatra_n 826_o promontory_n gurraets_n head_n 919_o maragnon_n 925_o city_n mexico_n 908_o town_n culiacum_n 908_o cusco_n 922_o lima_n 916_o number_v de_fw-fr dios_fw-mi 920_o panama_n 920_o quito_n 922_o s._n dominico_n 890_o 894_o s._n james_n 890_o toycama_n 921_o sea_n archipelagus_n 929_o mare_n deal_v nort_n 920_o mare_n pacisicum_n 923_o mare_fw-la del_fw-it sur_fw-fr 920_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n 925_o river_n della_n plata_fw-la 913_o la_n magdalena_n 912_o la_fw-fr martha_n 912_o porto_n real_a 901_o powhatan_n 903_o s_n sebastian_n 900_o observation_n america_n discover_v 930_o captain_n john_n smith_n in_o the_o year_n 1608._o do_v discover_v virginia_n quoth_v in_o illius_fw-la honorem_fw-la quem_fw-la meruit_fw-la adnotavit_fw-la mercator_fw-la pag._n 903_o et_fw-la ego_fw-la amicitiae_fw-la gratia_fw-la in_o indice_fw-la collocavi_fw-la and_o short_o expect_v a_o map_n of_o virginia_n according_a as_o it_o be_v now_o more_o exact_a the_o herb_n coca_n be_v carry_v in_o one_o mouth_n take_v away_o all_o appetite_n from_o meat_n &_o drink_n 914_o the_o description_n of_o those_o violent_a tempest_n call_v harowcanes_n 892_o the_o maiz_n or_o cassader_n a_o very_a good_a root_n 906_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n describe_v 925_o a_o description_n of_o new_a england_n 931_o the_o technologicall_a and_o geographical_a word_n mention_v in_o this_o work_n define_v and_o explain_v the_o world_n call_v in_o latin_a orbis_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o orbicular_a round_a form_n and_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o respect_n of_o the_o beauty_n thereof_o be_v divide_v by_o geographer_n into_o part_n real_a viz._n a_o continent_n which_o contain_v many_o country_n and_o territory_n a_o island_n in_o latin_a insula_n quasi_fw-la in_o â—alo_fw-la sita_fw-la a_o land_n situate_v in_o the_o sea_n a_o peninsula_n be_v so_o call_v quasi_fw-la paenè_fw-la insula_fw-la in_o greek_a chersonesus_n be_v a_o compound_n word_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o forsake_a island_n a_o promontory_n be_v a_o part_n of_o land_n lie_v out_o far_o than_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v contrary_n to_o a_o bay_n the_o uttermost_a end_n be_v call_v a_o cape_n a_o bay_n or_o sinus_n be_v a_o bosom_n of_o land_n receive_v the_o sea_n into_o it_o and_o so_o make_v a_o haven_n the_o ocean_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v swift_a imaginary_a viz._n the_o aequinoctial_a so_o style_v because_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v under_o this_o circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n which_o answer_v to_o this_o on_o the_o earth_n the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v of_o one_o length_n the_o tropicke_n be_v two_o nominate_v circle_n that_o be_v parallel_n to_o the_o aequator_fw-la from_o which_o the_o northern_a tropic_n of_o cancer_n be_v distant_a 23._o degree_n and_o the_o southern_a call_v the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n as_o much_o parallel_n be_v define_v by_o keckerman_n quod_fw-la sint_fw-la lineae_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la ductae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la that_o they_o be_v two_o equidistant_a line_n which_o be_v infinite_o draw_v forth_o yet_o do_v not_o nor_o will_v ever_o meet_v latitude_n be_v the_o distance_n of_o a_o place_n north_n or_o south_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la or_o middle_a of_o the_o world_n longitude_n be_v the_o distance_n of_o any_o place_n east_n and_o west_n from_o the_o chief_a meridian_n and_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o island_n of_o st._n michael_n one_o of_o the_o 9_o azores_n in_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n a_o clime_n be_v a_o space_n of_o the_o earth_n comprehend_v between_o 3._o parallel_n lesser_o innominate_v circle_n which_o compass_n the_o earth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n periaeci_n so_o call_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n habito_fw-la circum_fw-la be_v those_o that_o dwell_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n antaeci_n so_o name_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n ex_fw-la adverso_fw-la habitare_fw-la be_v those_o that_o dwell_v alike_o distant_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la but_o the_o one_o northward_o and_o the_o other_o southward_o antipode_n so_o style_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d q.d._n adversa_fw-la vestigia_fw-la figentes_fw-la be_v people_n dwell_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o their_o foot_n direct_o against_o we_o the_o arctic_a pole_n so_o call_v for_o its_o nearness_n to_o a_o constellation_n in_o the_o north_n hemisphere_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o bear_n antarctic_a pole_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o arctic_a pole_n finis_fw-la finem_fw-la habet_fw-la hic_fw-la mundus_fw-la finem_fw-la terrenus_fw-la habebit_fw-la sit_fw-la soli_fw-la dempto_fw-la gloria_fw-la sine_fw-la deo_fw-la the_o errata_fw-la all_o book_n be_v subâ—ect_a to_o some_o typographicall_a fault_n so_o that_o the_o errata_n of_o this_o work_n which_o be_v few_o be_v thus_o correct_v and_o amend_v deserve_v pardon_n viz._n page_z â—_o line_n 45._o for_o great_z read_v great_a p._n 37._o l_o 2._o for_o straight_o 1._o stretch_v p._n 83._o l._n 1._o for_o â—nglang_n r._n england_n p._n 143._o l._n 3._o for_o norway_n 1_o denmark_n p._n 195._o l._n 16_o s_o compluâ—o_fw-la r._n complutum_n p._n 257._o l._n 14._o f._n incure_a r._n injure_v p._n 268._o l._n 14._o â—_o for_o r._n on_o p._n 352._o l._n 14._o f._n glide_v r._n gild_v p._n 356._o l._n â—1_n f_o colonas_fw-la r._n colonos_fw-la p._n 358._o l._n 4._o â—_o do_v r_o long_o p._n 368_o l._n 9_o f._n duâ—item_fw-la r._n duplicem_fw-la p._n 438._o l._n 2._o f._n us_o r._n thou_o p._n 432._o l._n 10._o &_o 16._o f._n rudolâ—â—us_a r_o rodolâ—hus_o p_o 499._o l._n 2._o f._n mamurciâ—n_n r._n namurcium_n p._n 532._o l._n 9_o f_o which_o r._n who_o p._n 694._o l._n 2._o f._n virgin_n r._n virgil_n p._n 730._o â—_o 12._o f_o luâ—t_n hate_v r._n hate_n love_n p._n 740._o l._n 17._o f._n pompineis_n r_o pampineis_fw-la p._n â—96_n l._n 42._o â—_o nusaeus_n r_o musaeus_n p._n 856_o l._n 35._o f._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p_o 911._o l._n 42._o f_o mounrainesâ—_n â—_z mountain_n p._n 919_o l._n 13._o f._n moon_n r_o more_o p._n 919._o l._n 18._o â—_o tuckher_o r._n tucker_n p_o 919._o l._n â—9_n there_o be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o description_n of_o bermuda_n concern_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n note_v that_o after_o page_n 549._o the_o page_n be_v misfigure_v and_o begin_v agaâ—ne_v at_o 520._o in_o page_n 905_o for_o the_o description_n of_o new_a spain_n râ—ad_v new_a virginia_n but_o there_o be_v no_o map_n for_o virginia_n in_o re-gard_n there_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d exact_a map_n draw_v in_o that_o country_n who_o platform_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v over_o but_o when_o it_o come_v every_o buyer_n â—f_o the_o book_n shall_v have_v it_o give_v hâ—m_n gratis_o direction_n for_o the_o bind_v at_o page_n 4â—9_n let_v the_o book-binder_n take_v notice_n that_o at_o the_o signiture_n m_o m_z in_o the_o 2._o alphabet_n it_o go_v on_o with_o n_n one_o o_o one_o and_o so_o to_o â—he_v end_n of_o the_o alphabet_n and_o then_o follow_v a_o a_o a_o in_o the_o 3._o alphabet_n at_o page_n 818._o the_o single_a map_n of_o egypt_n be_v to_o be_v past_v on_o the_o page_n crosse-waye_n under_o the_o word_n which_o be_v the_o fair_a river_n in_o the_o world_n let_v the_o book-binder_n take_v notice_n that_o at_o m_o m_o 3._o iâ—_n the_o second_o alphabet_n be_v page_n 401._o there_o come_v in_o a_o half_a sheet_n decemb._n 19_o 1633._o recensui_fw-la hanc_fw-la anglicanam_fw-la versionem_fw-la atlantis_n minoris_fw-la a_o joan._n mercator_fw-la belgico_fw-la olim_fw-la latinè_n editam_fw-la qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la libre_fw-la continet_fw-la folly_n 772._o aut_fw-la circiter_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la nihil_fw-la reperio_fw-la sanae_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la aut_fw-la bonis_fw-la moribus_fw-la contrarium_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la cum_fw-la utilitate_fw-la publica_fw-la imprimatur_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la intra_fw-la biennium_fw-la typis_fw-la mandetur_fw-la haec_fw-la licentia_fw-la sit_fw-la omnino_fw-la irrita_fw-la guilielmus_fw-la haywood_n archiep._n cant._n capellanus_fw-la dome_v