of_o saint_n buriens_fw-la and_o a_o other_o somewhat_o long_o than_o the_o first_o that_o issue_v by_o west_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a town_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o our_o card_n make_v heretofore_o do_v appoint_v s._n buriens_fw-la to_o be_v at_o the_o very_a land_n end_n of_o cornwall_n but_o experience_n now_o teach_v we_o that_o it_o come_v not_o near_o the_o land_n end_n by_o three_o mile_n this_o latter_a rill_n also_o be_v the_o last_o that_o i_o do_v read_v of_o on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o likewise_o on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n till_o we_o have_v sail_v to_o s._n jes_n bay_n which_o be_v full_a ten_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n end_n or_o bresan_n i_o will_v eastward_o will_v &_o rather_o more_o if_o you_o reckon_v to_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o hail_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n and_o high_a part_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o same_o the_o soil_n also_o be_v very_o hilly_a here_o as_o for_o saint_n je_v town_n it_o be_v almost_o as_o i_o say_v a_o byland_n and_o yet_o be_v it_o well_o water_v with_o sundry_a rille_n that_o come_v from_o those_o hill_n unto_o the_o same_o the_o hail_n rise_v in_o such_o manner_n haile_o and_o from_o so_o many_o head_n as_o i_o have_v before_o say_v howbeit_o i_o will_v add_v somewhat_o more_o unto_o it_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o my_o reader_n certes_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o haile_o rise_v by_o west_n of_o goodalfin_n hill_n and_o go_v down_o towards_o saint_n erthes_n it_o receive_v the_o second_o and_o best_a of_o the_o other_o three_o rille_n from_o goodalfin_n town_n final_o come_v to_o saint_n erthes_n and_o so_o unto_o the_o main_a bay_n it_o take_v in_o the_o clowart_n water_n from_o guimer_n clowart_n south_n of_o phelacke_n which_o have_v two_o head_n the_o say_a village_n stand_v direct_o betwixt_o they_o both_o the_o cain_n rise_v southeast_n of_o caineburne_n town_n a_o mile_n and_o more_o caine._n from_o whence_o it_o go_v without_o increase_n by_o west_n of_o gwethian_n and_o 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the_o head_n and_o have_v a_o fork_a branch_n the_o part_n do_v meet_a at_o west_n above_o saint_n kibbard_n and_o so_o go_v into_o the_o sea_n i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v saint_n pirans_n créeke_v carantocke_n for_o the_o next_o be_v carantocke_n pill_n or_o créeke_v who_o head_n be_v at_o guswarth_a from_o whence_o it_o go_v unto_o trerise_n and_o soon_o after_o take_v in_o a_o rill_n from_o by_o west_n it_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o saint_n carantake_v beyond_o this_o be_v another_o créeke_n that_o rise_v above_o little_a saint_n colan_n and_o go_v by_o less_o saint_n columbe_fw-la and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n hereof_o come_v down_o one_o more_o who_o head_n be_v almost_o south_n of_o the_o nine_o stone_n &_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o great_a saint_n columbes_fw-la it_o pass_v by_o lamberne_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n s._n merous_fw-la créeke_n be_v but_o a_o little_a one_o rise_v west_n of_o padstow_n and_o fall_v in_o almost_o over_o against_o the_o gull_n rock_n then_o turn_v between_o the_o point_n and_o the_o black_a rock_n we_o enter_v into_o padstow_n haven_n three_o mile_n low_a than_o port_n issec_n and_o a_o mile_n from_o port_n gwin_n alannus_n who_o water_n remain_v next_o of_o all_o to_o be_v describe_v the_o alan_n arise_v flat_a east_n from_o the_o haven_n mouth_n of_o padstow_n well_o near_o eight_o or_o nine_o mile_n about_o davidstone_n near_o unto_o which_o the_o eniam_fw-la also_o issue_v eniam_fw-la that_o run_v into_o the_o thamar_n go_v therefore_o from_o hence_o it_o pass_v to_o camelford_n saint_n aduen_n saint_n bernard_n both_o cornish_a saint_n and_o soon_o after_o receive_v a_o rill_n at_o north-east_n descend_v from_o rowters_n hill_n thence_o it_o go_v to_o bliseland_n and_o helham_n the_o first_o bridge_n of_o name_n that_o stand_v upon_o alin_n yer_z long_o also_o it_o take_v in_o one_o rill_n by_o south_n from_o bodman_n another_o from_o saint_n laurence_n the_o three_o by_o west_n of_o this_o and_o the_o four_o that_o come_v by_o wethiell_n no_o one_o of_o they_o exceed_a the_o course_n of_o three_o mile_n and_o all_o by_o south_n from_o hence_o it_o go_v towards_o iglesaleward_n and_o there_o receive_v a_o water_n on_o the_o east_n side_n which_o come_v about_o two_o mile_n from_o saint_n tooth_n by_o michelston_n saint_n tuchoe_n saint_n maben_n mo_z cornish_a patron_n and_o final_o south_n of_o iglesall_n méete_v with_o the_o alen_n that_o go_v from_o thence_o by_o s._n breaca_n to_o woodbridge_n hereabout_o i_o find_v that_o into_o our_o alein_n or_o alen_n there_o shall_v fall_v two_o riveret_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v carneseie_n lie_v the_o other_o lie_v and_o come_v in_o the_o end_n to_o full_a notice_n of_o the_o matter_n i_o see_v they_o to_o issue_n on_o several_a side_n beneath_o woodbridge_n almost_o direct_o the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o that_o which_o descend_v from_o northwest_n and_o rise_v about_o saint_n kew_n be_v name_v carneseie_n as_o i_o hear_v the_o other_o that_o come_v in_o on_o the_o south-west_n bank_n hight_v lie_v and_o note_v by_o leland_n to_o rise_v two_o mile_n above_o s._n esse_fw-la but_o howsoever_o this_o matter_n stand_v there_o be_v two_o other_o créeke_n on_o each_o side_n also_o beneath_o these_o as_o pethrike_n creek_n minner_n and_o minner_n créeke_v so_o call_v of_o the_o cornish_a saint_n for_o that_o soil_n breed_v many_o wherewith_o i_o finish_v the_o description_n of_o alen_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o dunmere_n dunmere_n and_o other_o padstow_n water_n from_o padstow_n haven_n also_o they_o sail_v out_o full_a west_n to_o waterford_n in_o ireland_n there_o be_v likewise_o two_o rock_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n secret_o hide_v at_o full_a sea_n as_o two_o pad_n in_o the_o straw_n whereof_o i_o think_v it_o take_v the_o name_n yet_o i_o remember_v how_o i_o have_v read_v that_o padstow_n be_v a_o corrupt_a word_n for_o adlestow_v and_o shall_v signify_v so_o much_o as_o athelstani_fw-la locus_fw-la as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o â—ad_v in_o time_n past_o sundry_a charter_n of_o privilege_n from_o athelstane_n although_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o irishmen_n but_o to_o our_o purpose_n leland_n suppose_v this_o river_n to_o be_v the_o same_o camblan_n where_o arthur_n fight_v his_o last_o and_o fatal_a conflict_n for_o to_o this_o day_n man_n that_o do_v ear_n the_o ground_n there_o do_v oft_o plough_v up_o bone_n of_o a_o large_a size_n and_o great_a store_n of_o armour_n or_o else_o it_o may_v be_v as_o i_o rather_o conjecture_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v some_o field_n or_o castra_n thereabouts_o for_o not_o long_o since_o and_o in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o man_n a_o brass_n pot_n full_a of_o roman_a coin_n be_v find_v there_o as_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v be_v thus_o pass_v padstow_n haven_n and_o after_o we_o have_v go_v three_o mile_n from_o hence_o we_o come_v to_o portgwin_n a_o poor_a fisher_n town_n where_o i_o find_v a_o brook_n and_o a_o peer_n then_o i_o come_v to_o portissec_n alias_o cunilus_n two_o mile_n further_o and_o find_v there_o a_o brook_n a_o peer_n and_o some_o succour_n for_o fisher_n boat_n next_o of_o all_o unto_o a_o brook_n that_o run_v from_o south_n east_n direct_o north_n into_o the_o sauerne_n sea_n and_o within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o the_o same_o lie_v a_o great_a black_a rock_n like_o a_o island_n from_o this_o water_n to_o trevenni_n be_v about_o a_o mile_n where_o the_o paroch_n church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o saint_n simphorian_n and_o in_o which_o paroch_n also_o tintagell_a or_o dundagie_n castle_n stand_v which_o be_v a_o thing_n inerpugnable_a for_o the_o situation_n and_o will_v be_v
soldier_n secret_o in_o a_o wood_n and_o there_o to_o remain_v in_o covert_a till_o the_o morning_n that_o brute_n shall_v come_v forth_o and_o give_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o enemy_n wherewith_o corineus_n shall_v break_v forth_o and_o assail_v the_o gall_n on_o the_o back_n this_o policy_n be_v put_v in_o practice_n and_o take_v such_o effect_n as_o the_o deviser_n themselves_o wish_v for_o the_o gall_n be_v sharp_o assail_v on_o the_o front_n by_o brute_n and_o his_o company_n be_v now_o with_o the_o sudden_a come_n of_o corineus_n who_o set_v upon_o they_o behind_o on_o their_o back_n bring_v into_o such_o a_o fear_n that_o incontinentlie_o they_o take_v they_o to_o flight_n who_o the_o trojan_n eager_o pursue_v make_v no_o small_a slaughter_n of_o they_o as_o they_o do_v overtake_v they_o in_o this_o battle_n brute_n lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n and_o among_o other_o one_o of_o his_o nephew_n name_v turinus_n after_o he_o have_v show_v marvelous_a proof_n of_o his_o manhood_n of_o he_o as_o some_o have_v write_v the_o foresay_a city_n of_o tours_n take_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v turonium_n because_o the_o say_v turinus_n be_v there_o bury_v andrew_n thevet_n affirm_v the_o contrary_a thevet_n and_o maintain_v that_o one_o taurus_n the_o nephew_n of_o hannibal_n be_v the_o first_o that_o enclose_v it_o about_o with_o a_o pale_a of_o wood_n as_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o day_n be_v of_o fense_v their_o town_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3374._o 3374_o and_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 197._o but_o to_o our_o matter_n concern_v brute_n who_o after_o he_o have_v obtain_v so_o famous_a a_o victory_n albeit_o there_o be_v good_a cause_n for_o he_o to_o rejoice_v yet_o it_o sore_o trouble_v he_o to_o consider_v that_o his_o number_n daily_o decay_v and_o his_o enemy_n still_o increase_v and_o grow_v strong_a whereupon_o rest_v doubtful_a what_o to_o do_v do_v whether_o to_o proceed_v against_o the_o gall_n or_o return_v to_o his_o ship_n to_o seek_v the_o isle_n that_o be_v appoint_v he_o by_o oracle_n at_o length_n he_o choose_v the_o sure_a and_o best_a way_n as_o he_o take_v it_o and_o as_o it_o prove_v for_o while_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n be_v yet_o leave_v alive_a and_o that_o the_o victory_n remain_v on_o his_o side_n he_o draw_v to_o his_o navy_n and_o lade_v his_o ship_n with_o exceed_a great_a store_n of_o riches_n which_o his_o people_n have_v get_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n he_o take_v the_o sea_n again_o after_o a_o few_o day_n sail_v they_o land_v at_o the_o haven_n now_o call_v totnesse_n will_v the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2850_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n 66_o after_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o israelite_n from_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n 397_o 2850._o almost_o end_v in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o tineas_n king_n of_o babylon_n 13_o of_o melanthus_n king_n of_o athens_n before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 368_o which_o be_v before_o the_o 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diverse_a strong_a and_o mighty_a giant_n who_o he_o destroy_v and_o slay_v or_o rather_o subdue_v with_o all_o such_o other_o people_n as_o he_o find_v in_o the_o island_n which_o be_v more_o in_o number_n than_o by_o report_n of_o some_o author_n it_o shall_v appear_v there_o be_v among_o these_o giant_n as_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n write_v there_o be_v one_o of_o pass_a strength_n and_o great_a estimation_n name_v gogmagog_n gogmagog_n with_o who_o brute_n cause_v corineus_n to_o wrestle_v at_o a_o place_n beside_o dover_n where_o it_o chance_v that_o the_o giant_n break_v a_o rib_n in_o the_o side_n of_o corineus_n while_o they_o strive_v to_o clasp_v and_o the_o one_o to_o overthrow_v the_o other_o wherewith_o corineus_n be_v sore_o chafe_v and_o stir_v to_o wrath_n do_v so_o double_a his_o force_n that_o he_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o the_o giant_n slay_v and_o cast_v he_o down_o headlong_o from_o one_o of_o the_o rock_n there_o not_o far_o from_o dover_n and_o so_o dispatch_v he_o by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o place_n be_v name_v long_o after_o the_o fall_n or_o leap_v of_o gogmagog_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v call_v the_o fall_n of_o dover_n for_o this_o valiant_a deed_n and_o other_o the_o like_a service_n first_o and_o last_o achieve_v corineus_n brute_n give_v unto_o corineus_n the_o whole_a country_n of_o cornwall_n to_o be_v brief_a after_o that_o brute_n have_v destroy_v such_o as_o stand_v against_o he_o and_o bring_v such_o people_n under_o his_o subjection_n as_o he_o find_v in_o the_o i_o will_v and_o search_v the_o land_n from_o the_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o build_v a_o city_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v the_o seat_n royal_a of_o his_o empire_n or_o kingdom_n whereupon_o he_o choose_v a_o plot_n of_o ground_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n which_o by_o good_a consideration_n seem_v to_o be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o convenient_a for_o any_o great_a multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n aswell_o for_o holsomnesse_n of_o air_n goodness_n of_o soil_n plenty_n of_o wood_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o river_n serve_v as_o well_o to_o bring_v in_o as_o to_o carry_v out_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n and_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o gain_n store_n and_o use_v of_o they_o that_o there_o shall_v inhabit_v here_o therefore_o he_o begin_v to_o build_v and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o city_n in_o the_o ten_o or_o as_o other_o think_v in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o his_o arrival_n which_o he_o name_v say_v gal._n mon._n troynovant_n or_o as_o hum._n llhoyd_n say_v troinewith_n that_o be_v new_a troy_n in_o remembrance_n of_o that_o noble_a city_n of_o troy_n from_o whence_o he_o and_o his_o people_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n descend_v when_o brutus_n have_v build_v this_o city_n and_o bring_v the_o island_n full_o under_o his_o subjection_n he_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o noble_n command_v this_o isle_n which_o before_o hight_v albion_n to_o be_v call_v britain_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n britons_z after_o his_o name_n for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o bringer_n of_o they_o into_o the_o land_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n also_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n three_o son_n the_o first_o name_v locrine_n or_o locrine_n the_o second_o cambris_fw-la or_o camber_n and_o the_o three_o albanactus_n or_o albanact_n now_o when_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o first_o he_o betake_v the_o government_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o england_n so_o that_o the_o same_o be_v long_o after_o call_v loegria_n or_o logiers_n of_o the_o say_v locrine_n to_o the_o second_o he_o appoint_v the_o country_n of_o wales_n which_o of_o he_o be_v first_o name_v cambria_n divide_v from_o loegria_n by_o the_o river_n of_o severne_n to_o his_o three_o son_n albanact_n he_o deliver_v all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v afterward_o call_v 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rise_v in_o a_o mounteine_v thereby_o and_o go_v into_o the_o sea_n two_o mile_n above_o duegevelth_n duegevelth_n auon_n duegevelth_n be_v three_o mile_n above_o conweie_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o mountein_v a_o mile_n off_o go_v by_o itself_o into_o meneie_n salt_n arm_n on_o the_o say_a shore_n also_o lie_v conweie_n and_o this_o river_n do_v run_v betwixt_o penmaine_a maur_n and_o penmaine_v uehan_n it_o rise_v about_o three_o mile_n from_o penmaclon_n hill_n which_o lie_v about_o sixty_o mile_n from_o conweie_n abbeie_fw-la now_o dissolve_v out_o of_o a_o lake_n call_v lin_n conweie_v and_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n of_o this_o river_n stand_v the_o town_n of_o conweie_n which_o take_v his_o name_n thereof_o this_o river_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v toesobius_n téec_fw-la as_o i_o take_v it_o after_o the_o derivation_n thereof_o from_o the_o head_n pass_v on_o the_o west_n side_n by_o spittievan_fw-mi and_z tiherio_n beneath_o which_o it_o take_v in_o a_o stream_n come_v from_o the_o east_n out_o of_o denbighshire_n derive_v from_o three_o head_n and_o of_o the_o great_a call_v nag_n soon_o after_o also_o another_o and_o then_o the_o three_o which_o come_v in_o from_o the_o west_n by_o lanpen_a mawr_z next_o of_o all_o the_o leder_n on_o the_o same_o side_n which_o come_v by_o dolathelan_n castle_n and_o above_o that_o from_o a_o lin_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n beneath_o this_o and_o self_n hand_n lie_v likewise_o the_o ligow_n or_o ligwie_n ligow_n proceed_v from_o two_o lake_n that_o be_v the_o number_n and_o the_o ligow_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o we_o still_o descend_v be_v the_o coid_a than_o the_o glin_n &_o a_o little_a low_o we_o meet_v with_o the_o lin_n gerion_v and_o after_o we_o be_v pass_v another_o on_o the_o right_a side_n we_o come_v to_o the_o perloid_v which_o come_v out_o of_o lin_n cowlid_o to_o the_o ygan_n to_o the_o idulin_n to_o the_o castle_n water_n on_o the_o left_a &_o then_o to_o the_o melandider_n on_o the_o 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south-west_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o north_n or_o irish_a sea_n call_v virginium_fw-la beneath_o landilas_n as_o the_o next_o that_o come_v south_n from_o bettas_n do_v the_o like_o three_o mile_n beneath_o abergele_n gele_fw-la and_o be_v not_o only_o call_v gele_fw-la as_o the_o name_n itself_o import_v but_o also_o note_v to_o take_v his_o course_n through_o the_o cange_n have_v thus_o go_v over_o the_o angle_n of_o denbighshire_n that_o lie_v between_o those_o of_o carnarvan_n and_o flint_n we_o come_v next_o of_o all_o unto_o aber_n cluide_n or_o the_o fall_n of_o clotha_n or_o glota_n which_o be_v a_o stream_n not_o to_o be_v short_o entreat_v of_o it_o rise_v among_o certain_a hill_n which_o lie_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o confine_n of_o merion_v and_o denbighshires_n southeast_n from_o his_o fall_n and_o have_v run_v four_o or_o five_o mile_n from_o the_o head_n it_o come_v about_o to_o darwen_n take_v in_o the_o maniton_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n maniton_n and_o the_o mespin_n on_o the_o right_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o three_o from_o bywest_n who_o head_n be_v not_o far_o from_o gloucanocke_n beneath_o ruthen_n also_o it_o take_v in_o the_o leveneie_n and_o after_o that_o another_o and_o the_o three_o all_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n cluedoch_n and_o so_o hold_v on_o till_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o cluedoch_n then_o with_o the_o ystrade_n which_o pass_v by_o whitchurch_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n after_o which_o we_o come_v to_o the_o whéeler_n on_o the_o right_n and_o so_o to_o his_o join_n with_o the_o elwie_a which_o be_v beneath_o s._n asaphes_n a_o bishop_n see_v that_o be_v environ_v with_o they_o both_o elwie_fw-fr this_o elwie_a rise_v above_o gwitherne_a &_o beneath_o lanuair_n take_v in_o the_o alode_n which_o come_v from_o lin_v alode_n by_o lanfannan_n and_o join_v with_o he_o five_o mile_n beneath_o langrenew_n the_o cluda_n therefore_o and_o the_o elwie_a be_v meet_v the_o confluence_n pass_v on_o to_o the_o sea_n by_o rutland_n castle_n where_o it_o take_v in_o the_o sarne_n which_o come_v from_o by_o east_n and_o have_v a_o course_n almost_o of_o sixteen_o mile_n from_o hence_o we_o take_v sea_n towards_o the_o dée_fw-mi mouth_n and_o as_o we_o pass_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o shore_n we_o see_v the_o fall_n of_o a_o little_a brook_n near_o basin_n werke_n of_o another_o near_a to_o flint_n of_o the_o three_o at_o yowleie_n castle_n which_o with_o his_o two_o arm_n in_o manner_n include_v it_o and_o the_o four_o beneath_o hawarden_n hold_v which_o in_o like_a sort_n go_v round_o about_o the_o same_o &_o from_o whence_o we_o come_v to_o the_o dée_fw-mi where_o we_o land_v and_o take_v up_o our_o lodging_n in_o chester_n in_o this_o place_n also_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o deliver_v &_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o such_o river_n and_o stream_n as_o be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v in_o angleseie_n find_v myself_o to_o have_v some_o leisure_n and_o fit_a opportunity_n for_o the_o same_o and_o imagine_v a_o iourneie_n thither_o also_o as_o unto_o the_o other_o place_n mention_v in_o this_o description_n whither_o as_o yet_o it_o have_v not_o be_v my_o hap_n to_o travel_v i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o take_v it_o also_o in_o hand_n and_o perform_v it_o after_o this_o manner_n ferrieng_v therefore_o over_o out_o of_o carnaruonshire_n to_o beaumarise_v i_o go_v by_o land_n without_o cross_v of_o any_o river_n or_o stream_n worthy_a memory_n till_o i_o come_v to_o the_o brant_n which_o have_v his_o fall_n not_o far_o from_o the_o south_a point_n of_o that_o island_n this_o brant_n rise_v far_o up_o in_o the_o land_n not_o far_o from_o lauredenell_n and_o hold_v on_o his_o course_n southward_o to_o lanthoniell_n uaall_n it_o go_v on_o to_o bodoweruch_n langainwen_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o next_o fall_n we_o come_v unto_o be_v call_v maltrath_n and_o it_o be_v producted_v by_o the_o confluence_n of_o two_o river_n the_o gevennie_n and_o the_o gint_z who_o join_v not_o far_o from_o langrestoll_n this_o also_o last_o rehearse_v have_v his_o head_n near_o to_o penmoneth_n the_o other_o be_v fork_a rise_v in_o the_o hilly_a soil_n above_o tregaion_n and_o langwithlog_n so_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n obtain_v no_o small_a commodity_n and_o benefit_n by_o their_o passage_n next_o unto_o this_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o fraw_n fraw_n who_o head_n be_v near_o to_o langinewen_n and_o passage_n by_o cap_n maer_n after_o which_o it_o fall_v into_o a_o lake_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v east_n of_o aberfraw_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o next_o river_n have_v no_o name_n to_o my_o knowledge_n yet_o have_v it_o a_o long_a course_n than_o that_o which_o i_o last_o describe_v for_o it_o rise_v two_o or_o three_o mile_n above_o haneglosse_n and_o pass_v from_o thence_o to_o trevalghmaie_v after_o the_o descent_n of_o four_o mile_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n after_o this_o we_o come_v to_o a_o other_o which_o rise_v more_o to_o cap_n legan_v ferwie_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n southeast_n of_o the_o little_a island_n which_o be_v call_v ynis_n wealth_n it_o be_v nameless_a also_o as_o the_o other_o be_v and_o therefore_o have_v small_a delight_n to_o write_v thereof_o we_o pass_v over_o the_o salt_n créeke_v by_o a_o bridge_n into_o cair_a kibie_n which_o by_o the_o same_o be_v as_o it_o be_v cut_v from_o the_o main_a island_n and_o in_o some_o respect_n not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o i_o will_v in_o the_o north_n side_n therefore_o of_o cair_a kibie_n be_v a_o little_a rill_n or_o créeke_v but_o whether_o the_o water_n thereof_o be_v fresh_a or_o salt_n as_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v this_o place_n be_v view_v i_o come_v back_o again_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a bridge_n into_o the_o
the_o crown_n be_v rise_v it_o haste_v direct_o to_o old_a saling_n brainctrée_n cross_v a_o rillet_n by_o the_o way_n come_v from_o rain_n black_a notleie_n white_a notleie_n falkeburne_n wittham_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o blackewater_v beneath_o brax_v on_o the_o south_n beside_o this_o chelmer_n the_o say_a pant_n or_o gwin_n receive_v the_o chelme_v or_o chelmer_n which_o arise_v also_o in_o wimbech_n aforesaid_a where_o it_o have_v two_o head_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v not_o far_o from_o brodocke_n where_o master_n thomas_n wiseman_n esquire_n dwell_v the_o other_o nigh_o unto_o a_o farm_n call_v highams_n in_o the_o same_o paroch_n and_o join_v your_o long_a in_o one_o channel_n they_o hie_v they_o towards_o thac_v under_o prowd_n bridge_n meeting_n in_o the_o way_n wish_v a_o rill_n come_v from_o boiton_n end_n whereby_o it_o be_v somewhat_o increase_v be_v past_o thac_v it_o go_v by_o tilteie_n and_o soon_o after_o receive_v one_o rill_n which_o rise_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o lindsell_n lindâ—s_n &_o fall_v into_o the_o chelmer_n by_o north-east_n at_o tilteie_n aforesaid_a &_o another_o come_n from_o south-west_n rise_v southeast_n from_o lindsell_n at_o much_o eiston_n from_o thence_o then_o hold_v on_o still_o with_o the_o course_n it_o go_v to_o candfield_n the_o more_o dunmow_n little_a dunmow_n falsted_n lie_n both_o waltams_n springfield_n and_o so_o to_o chelmeresford_n here_o upon_o the_o south_n side_n i_o find_v the_o issue_n of_o a_o water_n that_o rise_v five_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o south_n and_o by_o west_n of_o the_o say_a town_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o munase_a buttesburie_n there_o receive_v a_o rill_n from_o by_o west_n to_o ingatstone_n margot_n inge_n widford_n bridge_n writtle_n bridge_n and_o so_o to_o chelmeresford_n cross_v also_o the_o second_o water_n that_o descend_v from_o roxford_n south_n west_n of_o writtle_n by_o the_o way_n roxford_n whereof_o let_v this_o suffice_v from_o hence_o the_o chelmer_n go_v 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not_o only_o rescue_v his_o legate_n but_o in_o like_a manner_n wan_a colchester_n and_o put_v it_o to_o the_o spoil_n if_o it_o be_v camalodunum_n the_o burn_n rise_v somewhere_o about_o ronwell_n burne_n and_o thence_o go_v to_o hull_n bridge_n south_n fambridge_n kirke_n shoot_v ferry_v and_o so_o to_o foulness_n and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o short_a course_n of_o that_o river_n so_o it_o branch_v and_o the_o south_n arm_n thereof_o receive_v a_o water_n come_v from_o haukewell_n to_o great_a stanbridge_n and_o beneath_o pakesham_n do_v meet_v by_o south_n with_o the_o say_a arm_n and_o so_o finish_v up_o his_o course_n as_o we_o do_v our_o voyage_n also_o about_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n thus_o have_v i_o finish_v the_o description_n of_o such_o river_n and_o stream_n as_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n according_a to_o my_o purpose_n although_o not_o in_o so_o precise_a a_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o handle_v as_o i_o may_v if_o information_n promise_v have_v be_v accord_o perform_v or_o other_o will_v if_o they_o have_v take_v the_o like_a in_o hand_n but_o this_o will_v i_o say_v of_o that_o which_o be_v here_o do_v that_o from_o the_o solueie_v by_o west_n which_o part_v england_n &_o scotland_n on_o that_o side_n to_o the_o twede_n which_o separate_v the_o say_a kingdom_n on_o the_o east_n if_o you_o go_v backward_o contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o my_o description_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o so_o exact_a as_o beside_o a_o very_a few_o by-river_n you_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o use_v any_o further_a advice_n for_o the_o find_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a stream_n for_o such_o have_v be_v my_o help_n of_o master_n sackfords_n card_n and_o conference_n with_o other_o man_n about_o these_o that_o i_o dare_v pronounce_v they_o to_o be_v perfect_a and_o exact_a furthermore_o this_o i_o have_v also_o to_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o course_n of_o our_o stream_n i_o regard_v not_o so_o much_o to_o name_v the_o very_a town_n or_o church_n as_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o paroch_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o say_v it_o go_v by_o such_o a_o town_n i_o think_v my_o duty_n discharge_v if_o i_o hit_v upon_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n of_o the_o paroch_n this_o also_o have_v not_o a_o little_a trouble_v i_o i_o mean_v the_o evil_a writing_n of_o the_o name_n of_o many_o town_n and_o village_n of_o which_o i_o have_v note_v some_o one_o man_n in_o the_o description_n of_o a_o river_n to_o write_v one_o town_n two_o or_o three_o manner_n of_o way_n whereby_o i_o be_v enforce_v to_o choose_v one_o at_o adventure_n most_o common_o that_o seem_v the_o likely_a to_o be_v sound_a in_o my_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n final_o whereas_o i_o mind_v to_o set_v down_o a_o especial_a chapter_n of_o port_n and_o créek_n lie_v on_o each_o coast_n of_o the_o english_a part_n of_o this_o isle_n and_o have_v provide_v the_o same_o in_o such_o wise_a as_o i_o judge_v most_o convenient_a it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o my_o labour_n be_v take_v from_o i_o by_o stealth_n and_o therefore_o as_o discourage_v to_o meddle_v with_o that_o argument_n i_o will_v have_v give_v over_o to_o set_v down_o any_o thing_n therefore_o at_o all_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o i_o see_v it_o may_v prove_v a_o spur_n unto_o further_a mischief_n as_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v in_o these_o day_n nevertheless_o because_o a_o little_a thereof_o be_v pass_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o book_n i_o will_v set_v down_o that_o parcel_n thereof_o which_o remain_v leave_v the_o supply_n of_o the_o rest_n either_o to_o myself_o hereafter_o if_o i_o may_v come_v by_o it_o or_o to_o some_o other_o that_o can_v better_o perform_v the_o same_o of_o such_o port_n and_o creek_n as_o our_o sea-faring-man_n do_v note_n for_o their_o benefit_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n chap._n 17._o it_o may_v be_v that_o i_o have_v in_o these_o former_a chapter_n omit_v sundry_a haven_n to_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o england_n and_o some_o of_o they_o serve_v with_o back_o water_n through_o want_n of_o sound_n and_o sufficient_a information_n from_o such_o as_o have_v write_v unto_o i_o of_o the_o same_o in_o recompense_v whereof_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o add_v this_o chapter_n of_o port_n and_o creek_n whereby_o so_o far_o as_o to_o i_o be_v possible_a i_o shall_v make_v satisfaction_n of_o my_o oversight_n and_o albeit_o i_o can_v be_v too_o too_o much_o abuse_v by_o some_o that_o have_v béere_a i_o of_o my_o note_n in_o this_o behalf_n bring_v my_o purpose_n to_o pass_v for_o all_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o england_n round_o about_o from_o berwick_n to_o the_o solve_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o let_v to_o set_v down_o so_o much_o as_o by_o good_a hap_n remain_v whereby_o my_o countryman_n shall_v not_o altogether_o want_v that_o benefit_n hope_v in_o time_n to_o recover_v also_o the_o rest_n if_o god_n grant_v life_n and_o good_a success_n thereto_o in_o northumberland_n therefore_o we_o have_v berwick_n northumberland_n holy_a island_n bamborow_n bedwell_n donstanborow_n cocket_a island_n warkeworth_n newbiggin_n almow_n blithe_n nuke_n and_o tinmouth_n haven_n in_o the_o bishoprijc_n durham_n sonderland_n stocketon_n hartlepoole_n these_o in_o yorkshire_n yorkshire_n dapnam_n sand_n steningreene_n stay_v runswike_n robinhoods_n bay_n whitbie_n scarborow_n fileie_n flamborow_n bricklington_n horneseie_o beck_n sister_n kirk_n kelseie_o cliffe_n pattenton_n holmes_n kenningham_n pall_n hidon_n hulbrige_n beverleie_fw-la hull_n hasell_n northferebie_n bucke_n creek_n black_a cost_n wrethell_n howden_n in_o lincolnshire_n lincolnshire_n selby_n snepe_v turnebrige_fw-la rodiffe_n catebie_n stockwith_n torkeseie_n gainsborow_n southferebie_n barton_n a_o good_a point_n barrow_n a_o good_a haven_n skatermill_n a_o good_a port_n penningham_n stalingborow_n a_o good_a haven_n guimsbie_n a_o good_a port_n clie_o
for_o hear_v as_o he_o travel_v by_o complaint_n of_o the_o country_n how_o these_o enclosure_n be_v the_o chief_a decay_n of_o man_n and_o of_o tillage_n in_o the_o land_n he_o swear_v with_o a_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v wild_a beast_n to_o feed_v upon_o the_o fat_a of_o his_o soil_n and_o see_v the_o people_n perish_v for_o want_v of_o ability_n to_o procure_v and_o buy_v they_o food_n that_o shall_v defend_v the_o realm_n howbeit_o this_o act_n of_o his_o be_v so_o ill_o take_v by_o the_o religious_a and_o their_o adherent_n that_o they_o invert_v his_o intent_n herein_o to_o another_o end_n affirm_v most_o slanderouslie_o how_o he_o do_v it_o rather_o of_o purpose_n to_o spoil_v the_o corn_n and_o grass_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o catholic_n that_o hold_v against_o he_o of_o both_o estate_n and_o by_o so_o do_v to_o impoverish_v and_o bring_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o destruction_n because_o they_o refuse_v to_o go_v with_o he_o into_o scotland_n if_o the_o say_a prince_n be_v alive_a in_o these_o day_n wherein_o andrew_n board_n say_v there_o be_v more_o park_n in_o england_n than_o in_o all_o europe_n over_o which_o he_o travel_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o see_v how_o much_o ground_n they_o consume_v i_o think_v he_o will_v either_o double_v his_o oath_n or_o lay_v the_o most_o of_o they_o open_v that_o tillage_n may_v be_v better_o look_v unto_o but_o this_o i_o hope_v shall_v not_o need_v in_o time_n for_o the_o owner_n of_o a_o great_a fort_n of_o they_o begin_v now_o to_o smell_v out_o that_o such_o parcel_n may_v be_v employ_v to_o their_o more_o gain_n and_o therefore_o some_o of_o they_o do_v grow_v to_o be_v dispark_v next_o of_o all_o we_o have_v the_o frank_a chase_n which_o take_v something_o both_o of_o park_n and_o forest_n and_o be_v give_v either_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v or_o prescription_n certes_o it_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o a_o park_n nay_o it_o be_v in_o manner_n the_o self_n same_o thing_n that_o a_o park_n be_v save_v that_o a_o park_n be_v environ_v with_o pale_a wall_n or_o such_o like_a the_o chase_n always_o open_a and_o nothing_o at_o all_o enclose_a as_o we_o see_v in_o enuéeld_n &_o maluerne_v chace_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o a_o park_n not_o to_o keep_v the_o same_o enclose_a so_o it_o be_v the_o like_a in_o a_o chase_n if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o be_v impark_v it_o be_v trespass_n and_o against_o the_o law_n also_o for_o any_o man_n to_o have_v or_o make_v a_o chase_n park_n or_o free_a warren_n without_o good_a warranty_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n or_o perfect_a title_n of_o prescription_n for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o subject_n either_o to_o carnilate_v that_o be_v build_v stone_n house_n imbattell_v have_v the_o querke_z of_o the_o sea_n or_o keep_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n ale_n or_o wine_n or_o set_v up_o furel_n tumbril_n thew_v or_o pillory_n or_o enclose_v any_o ground_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a purpose_n within_o his_o own_o soil_n without_o his_o warrant_n and_o grant_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n be_v common_o the_o buck_n the_o roe_n the_o fox_n and_o the_o marten_n but_o those_o of_o venery_n in_o old_a time_n be_v the_o hart_n the_o hare_n the_o bore_n and_o the_o wolf_n but_o as_o this_o hold_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o canutus_n so_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o wolf_n the_o bear_n be_v now_o creep_v in_o which_o be_v a_o beast_n common_o hunt_v in_o the_o east_n country_n and_o feed_v upon_o as_o excellent_a venison_n although_o with_o we_o i_o know_v not_o any_o that_o feed_v thereon_o or_o care_v for_o it_o at_o all_o certes_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o forest_n and_o frank_a chace_n have_v always_o be_v have_v and_o religious_o preserve_v in_o this_o island_n for_o the_o solace_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o recreation_n of_o his_o nobility_n howbeit_o i_o read_v not_o that_o ever_o they_o be_v enclose_v more_o than_o at_o this_o present_a or_o otherwise_o fence_a then_o by_o usual_a note_n of_o limitation_n whereby_o their_o bound_n be_v remember_v from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o such_o venery_n and_o vert_fw-fr of_o all_o sort_n as_o be_v nourish_v in_o the_o same_o neither_o be_v any_o of_o the_o ancient_a law_n prescribe_v for_o their_o maintenance_n before_o the_o day_n of_o canutus_n now_o to_o be_v have_v since_o time_n have_v so_o deal_v with_o they_o that_o they_o be_v perish_v and_o lose_v canutus_n therefore_o see_v the_o daily_a spoil_n that_o be_v make_v almost_o in_o all_o place_n of_o his_o game_n do_v at_o the_o last_o make_v sundry_a sanction_n and_o decree_n whereby_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o red_a and_o fallow_a deer_n be_v better_o look_v to_o throughout_o his_o whole_a dominion_n we_o have_v in_o these_o day_n diverse_a forest_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n of_o which_o some_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o some_o to_o his_o subject_n as_o waltham_n forest_n windlesor_n pickering_n fecknam_n delamore_n gillingham_n kingswood_n wencedale_n clun_n rath_n bredon_n weire_n charlie_n leircester_n lée_n rokingham_n selwood_n new_a forest_n wichwood_n hatfeeld_v savernake_n westbirie_n blacamore_n pcke_n deane_n penrise_n &_o many_o other_o now_o clean_o out_o of_o my_o remembrance_n and_o which_o although_o they_o be_v far_o great_a in_o circuit_n than_o many_o park_n and_o warren_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o this_o our_o time_n less_o devourer_n of_o the_o people_n than_o these_o latter_a since_o beside_o much_o tillage_n &_o many_o town_n be_v find_v in_o each_o of_o they_o whereas_o in_o park_n and_o warren_n we_o have_v nothing_o else_o than_o either_o the_o keeper_n &_o warener_n lodge_v or_o at_o least_o the_o manor_n place_n of_o the_o chéef_n lord_n &_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n i_o find_v also_o by_o good_a record_n that_o all_o essex_n have_v in_o time_n past_o whole_o be_v forest_n ground_n except_o one_o cantre_v or_o hundred_o but_o how_o long_o it_o be_v since_o it_o lose_v the_o say_a denomination_n in_o good_a sooth_n i_o do_v not_o read_v this_o nevertheless_o remain_v yet_o in_o memory_n that_o the_o town_n of_o walden_n in_o essex_n slanâ—ing_v in_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a county_n do_v take_v her_o name_n thereof_o for_o in_o the_o câ—ltike_a tongue_n wherewith_o the_o saxon_a or_o scythian_a speech_n do_v not_o a_o little_a participate_v huge_a wood_n and_o forest_n be_v call_v wald_n and_o likewise_o their_o druid_n be_v name_v walie_n or_o waldie_n because_o they_o frequent_v the_o wood_n and_o there_o make_v sacrifice_n among_o the_o oak_n and_o thicket_n so_o that_o if_o my_o conjecture_n in_o this_o behalf_n be_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a town_n take_v denomination_n of_o of_o wald_n and_o end_n as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v the_o end_n of_o the_o woody_a soil_n for_o be_v once_o out_o of_o that_o parish_n the_o champain_n be_v at_o hand_n or_o it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o wald_n and_o dene_fw-mi for_o i_o have_v read_v it_o write_v in_o old_a evidence_n waldaene_n with_o a_o diphthong_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n dene_fw-mi be_v the_o old_a saxon_a word_n for_o a_o vale_n or_o low_a bottom_n as_o dune_n or_o don_n be_v for_o a_o hill_n or_o hilly_a soil_n certes_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o walden_n take_v her_o name_n of_o the_o woodie_a vale_n in_o which_o it_o sometime_o stand_v but_o the_o first_o derivation_n like_v i_o better_o and_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v call_v also_o chipping_n walden_n of_o the_o saxon_a word_n gip_v which_o signify_v lean_v or_o hang_v place_n and_o may_v very_o well_o be_v apply_v thereunto_o since_o the_o whole_a town_n hang_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o two_o hill_n whereof_o the_o lesser_a run_v quite_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o same_o i_o may_v here_o for_o further_a confirmation_n of_o these_o thing_n bring_v in_o mention_n of_o the_o wall_v of_o kent_n but_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n wald_n which_o now_o differ_v much_o from_o wold_n for_o as_o that_o signify_v a_o woodie_a soil_n so_o this_o betoken_v a_o soil_n without_o wood_n or_o plain_a champain_n country_n without_o any_o store_n of_o tree_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o cotsall_n porkewold_n etc._n etc._n beside_o this_o i_o can_v say_v more_o of_o our_o forest_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a enclosure_n also_o &_o therein_o to_o prove_v by_o the_o book_n of_o forest_n law_n that_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o lancaster_n have_v likewise_o be_v forest_n heretofore_o also_o how_o william_n the_o bastard_n make_v a_o law_n that_o whosoever_o do_v take_v any_o wild_a beast_n within_o the_o king_n forest_n
the_o way_n and_o so_o much_o be_v our_o raven_n give_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o spoil_n that_o some_o idle_a and_o curious_a head_n of_o set_a purpose_n have_v man_v reclaim_v and_o use_v they_o in_o steed_n of_o hawk_n when_o other_o can_v not_o be_v have_v some_o do_v imagine_v that_o the_o raven_n shall_v be_v the_o vulture_n and_o i_o be_v almost_o persuade_v in_o time_n past_a to_o believe_v the_o same_o but_o find_v of_o late_a a_o description_n of_o the_o vulture_n which_o better_o agree_v with_o the_o form_n of_o a_o second_o kind_n of_o eagle_n i_o free_o surcease_v to_o be_v long_o of_o that_o opinion_n for_o as_o it_o have_v after_o a_o sort_n the_o shape_n colour_n and_o quantity_n of_o a_o eagle_n so_o be_v the_o leg_n and_o foot_n more_o hairy_a and_o rough_a their_o side_n under_o their_o wing_n better_a cover_v with_o thick_a down_o wherewith_o also_o their_o gorge_n or_o a_o part_n of_o their_o breast_n under_o their_o throat_n be_v arm_v and_o not_o with_o feather_n than_o be_v the_o like_a part_n of_o the_o eagle_n and_o unto_o which_o portraiture_n there_o be_v no_o member_n of_o the_o raven_n who_o be_v also_o very_o black_a of_o colour_n that_o can_v have_v any_o resemblance_n we_o have_v none_o of_o they_o in_o england_n to_o my_o knowledge_n if_o we_o have_v they_o go_v general_o under_o the_o name_n of_o eagle_n or_o earn_v neither_o have_v we_o the_o pygargus_fw-la or_o gripe_n wherefore_o i_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o entreat_v further_o i_o have_v see_v the_o carrion_n crow_n so_o cunning_a also_o by_o their_o own_o industry_n of_o late_a that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o soar_v over_o great_a river_n as_o the_o thames_n for_o example_n &_o sudden_o come_v down_o have_v catch_v a_o small_a fish_n in_o their_o foot_n &_o go_v away_o withal_o without_o wet_n of_o their_o wing_n and_o even_o at_o this_o present_a the_o aforesaid_a river_n be_v not_o without_o some_o of_o they_o a_o thing_n in_o my_o opinion_n not_o a_o little_a to_o be_v wonder_v at_o we_o have_v also_o ospray_v which_o breed_v with_o we_o in_o park_n and_o wood_n whereby_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o same_o do_v reap_v in_o breed_v time_n no_o small_a commodity_n for_o so_o soon_o almost_o as_o the_o young_a be_v hatch_v they_o tie_v they_o to_o the_o but_o end_n or_o ground_n end_n of_o sundry_a tree_n where_o the_o old_a one_o find_v they_o do_v never_o cease_v to_o bring_v fish_n unto_o they_o which_o the_o keeper_n take_v &_o eat_v from_o they_o and_o common_o be_v such_o as_o be_v well_o feed_v or_o not_o of_o the_o worst_a sort_n it_o have_v not_o be_v my_o hap_n hitherto_o to_o see_v any_o of_o these_o fowl_n &_o partly_o through_o my_o own_o negligence_n but_o i_o hear_v that_o it_o have_v one_o foot_n like_o a_o hawk_n to_o catch_v hold_v withal_o and_o another_o resemble_v a_o goose_n wherewith_o to_o swim_v but_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o so_o i_o refer_v the_o further_a search_n and_o trial_n thereof_o unto_o some_o other_o this_o nevertheless_o be_v certain_a that_o both_o alive_a and_o dead_a yea_o even_o her_o very_a oil_n be_v a_o deadly_a terror_n to_o such_o fish_n as_o come_v within_o the_o wind_n of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v describe_v the_o cormorant_n among_o hawk_n of_o which_o some_o be_v black_a and_o many_o pied_a chief_o about_o the_o i_o will_v of_o elie_n where_o they_o be_v take_v for_o the_o night_n raven_n except_o i_o shall_v call_v he_o a_o water_n hawk_n but_o since_o such_o deal_n be_v not_o convenient_a let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o may_v be_v say_v of_o our_o venomous_a worm_n and_o how_o many_o kind_n we_o have_v of_o they_o within_o our_o realm_n and_o country_n of_o venomous_a beast_n chap._n 6._o if_o i_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o make_v any_o long_a discourse_n of_o venomous_a beast_n or_o worm_n breed_v in_o england_n i_o shall_v attempt_v more_o than_o occasion_n itself_o will_v ready_o offer_v since_o we_o have_v very_o few_o worm_n but_o no_o beast_n at_o all_o that_o be_v think_v by_o their_o natural_a quality_n to_o be_v either_o venomous_a or_o hurtful_a first_o of_o all_o therefore_o we_o have_v the_o adder_n in_o our_o old_a saxon_a tongue_n call_v a_o atter_fw-la which_o some_o man_n do_v not_o rash_o take_v to_o be_v the_o viper_n certes_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o be_v it_o not_o the_o viper_n author_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o pisonem_fw-la parent_n as_o some_o history_n affirm_v and_o thereto_o encelius_n a_o late_a writer_n in_o his_o de_fw-fr re_fw-la metallica_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 38._o 62._o where_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o she_o adder_n which_o he_o see_v in_o sala_n who_o womb_n as_o he_o say_v be_v eat_v out_o after_o a_o like_a fashion_n her_o young_a one_o lie_v by_o she_o in_o the_o sun_n shine_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v earth_n worm_n nevertheless_o as_o he_o name_v they_o viperas_fw-la so_o he_o call_v the_o male_a echis_n and_o the_o female_a echidna_n conclude_v in_o the_o end_n that_o echi_v be_v the_o same_o serpent_n which_o his_o countryman_n to_o this_o day_n call_v ein_fw-mi atter_fw-la as_o i_o have_v also_o note_v before_o out_o of_o a_o saxon_a dictionary_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o parent_n be_v either_o not_o true_a at_o all_o or_o not_o always_o although_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o nature_n have_v right_a well_o provide_v to_o inhibit_v their_o superfluous_a increase_n by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o be_o i_o lead_v hereunto_o for_o that_o i_o gather_v by_o nicander_n that_o of_o all_o venomous_a worm_n the_o viper_n only_o bring_v out_o her_o young_a alive_a and_o therefore_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a vipera_fw-la quasi_fw-la vivipara_fw-la but_o of_o her_o own_o death_n he_o do_v not_o to_o my_o remembrance_n say_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v testify_v also_o by_o other_o in_o other_o word_n &_o to_o the_o like_a sense_n that_o echis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la vipera_fw-la sola_fw-la exserpentibus_fw-la non_fw-la ovase_v animalia_fw-la parit_fw-la and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v for_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v read_v in_o philostratus_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la appollonij_fw-la viper_n how_o he_o see_v a_o viper_n lick_v her_o young_a i_o do_v see_v a_o adder_n once_o myself_o that_o lie_v as_o i_o think_v sleep_a on_o a_o moulehill_n out_o of_o who_o mouth_n come_v eleven_o young_a adder_n of_o twelve_o or_o thirtéene_v inch_n in_o length_n a_o piece_n which_o play_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o grass_n one_o with_o another_o till_o some_o of_o they_o espy_v i_o 13._o so_o soon_o therefore_o as_o they_o see_v my_o face_n they_o run_v again_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o dam_n who_o i_o kill_v and_o then_o find_v each_o of_o they_o shroud_v in_o a_o distinct_a cell_n or_o pannicle_n in_o her_o belly_n much_o like_a unto_o a_o soft_a white_a jelly_n which_o make_v i_o to_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o our_o adder_n be_v the_o viper_n indeed_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o skin_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n like_o rusty_a iron_n or_o iron_n grey_a but_o such_o as_o be_v very_o old_a resemble_v a_o ruddy_a blue_a &_o as_o once_o in_o the_o year_n to_o wit_n in_o april_n or_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n they_o cast_v their_o old_a skin_n whereby_o as_o it_o be_v think_v their_o age_n renew_v so_o their_o sting_a bring_v death_n without_o present_a remedy_n be_v at_o hand_n the_o wound_v never_o cease_v to_o swell_v neither_o the_o venem_fw-la to_o work_n till_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o one_o break_v and_o the_o other_o ascend_v upward_o to_o the_o hart_n where_o it_o finish_v the_o natural_a effect_n except_o the_o ivico_fw-la of_o dragon_n in_o latin_a call_v dracunculus_n minor_fw-la he_o spéedilie_o minister_v and_o drink_v in_o strong_a ale_n or_o else_o some_o other_o medicine_n take_v of_o like_a force_n that_o may_v countervail_v and_o overcome_v the_o venem_fw-la of_o the_o same_o the_o length_n of_o they_o be_v most_o common_o two_o foot_n and_o somewhat_o more_o but_o seldom_o do_v it_o extend_v unto_o two_o foot_n six_o inch_n except_o it_o be_v in_o some_o rare_a and_o monstrous_a one_o snake_n whereas_o our_o snake_n be_v much_o long_o and_o see_v sometime_o to_o surmount_v a_o yard_n or_o three_o foot_n although_o their_o poison_n be_v nothing_o so_o grievous_a and_o deadly_a as_o the_o other_o our_o adder_n lie_v in_o winter_n under_o stone_n as_o aristotle_n also_o say_v of_o the_o viper_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 15._o and_o in_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n rot_a stub_n of_o tree_n and_o among_o the_o dead_a leaf_n but_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n they_o come_v abroad_o and_o lie_v
pearl_n and_o their_o generation_n but_o he_o prefer_v great_o those_o of_o persia_n before_o they_o which_o to_o i_o do_v seem_v unequallie_o do_v but_o as_o the_o british_a geat_v or_o orient_a pearl_n be_v in_o old_a time_n esteem_v above_o those_o of_o other_o country_n so_o time_n have_v since_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o roman_n reveal_v many_o other_o insomuch_o that_o at_o this_o season_n there_o be_v find_v in_o england_n the_o aetite_n in_o english_a call_v the_o ernestone_n but_o for_o earn_v some_o pronounce_v eagle_n and_o the_o hematite_n or_o bloodstone_n and_o these_o very_a pure_a and_o excellent_a also_o the_o calcedonie_n the_o porphyrite_n the_o crystal_n and_o those_o other_o which_o we_o call_v calaminare_n and_o speculares_fw-la beside_o a_o kind_n of_o diamond_n or_o adamant_n which_o although_o it_o be_v very_o fair_a to_o sight_n be_v yet_o much_o soft_a as_o most_o be_v that_o be_v find_v &_o breed_v towards_o the_o north_n than_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v hither_o out_o of_o other_o country_n we_o have_v also_o upon_o our_o coast_n the_o white_a coral_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o that_o which_o be_v find_v beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o albeit_o near_o to_o the_o fall_n of_o tangra_n or_o to_o the_o red_a and_o black_a whereof_o dioscorides_n intreat_v lib._n 5._o cap._n 8._o we_o have_v in_o like_a sort_n sundry_a other_o stone_n daily_o find_v in_o cliff_n and_o rock_n beside_o the_o load_n stone_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o take_v up_o out_o of_o our_o mine_n of_o iron_n whereof_o such_o as_o find_v they_o have_v either_o no_o knowledge_n at_o all_o or_o else_o do_v make_v but_o small_a account_n be_v seduce_v by_o outlandith_v lapidary_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n discourage_v we_o from_o the_o search_n and_o seek_v out_o of_o our_o own_o commodity_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o more_o free_a utterance_n of_o their_o natural_a and_o artificial_a ware_n whereby_o they_o get_v great_a gain_n among_o such_o as_o have_v no_o skill_n i_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o best_a trial_n of_o a_o stone_n be_v to_o lay_v it_o on_o the_o nail_n of_o the_o thumb_n stone_n and_o so_o to_o go_v abroad_o into_o the_o clear_a light_n where_o if_o the_o colour_n hold_v in_o all_o place_n a_o like_a the_o stone_n be_v think_v to_o be_v natural_a and_o good_a but_o if_o it_o alter_v especial_o towards_o the_o nail_n then_o be_v it_o not_o sound_a but_o rather_o to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o artificial_a piece_n of_o practice_n if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o be_v a_o experiment_n worthy_a the_o note_n cardan_n also_o have_v it_o in_o his_o de_fw-fr subtilitate_fw-la if_o not_o 7._o i_o have_v read_v more_o lie_n than_o this_o as_o one_o for_o example_n out_o of_o cato_n who_o say_v that_o a_o cup_n of_o ivy_n will_v hold_v no_o wine_n at_o all_o i_o have_v make_v some_o vessel_n of_o the_o same_o wood_n which_o refuse_v no_o kind_n of_o liquor_n and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o antipathia_fw-la between_o wine_n and_o our_o ivy_n as_o some_o of_o our_o read_a philosopher_n without_o all_o manner_n of_o practice_n will_v seem_v to_o infer_v among_o we_o and_o yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o the_o ivy_n of_o gréece_n or_o italy_n may_v have_v such_o a_o property_n but_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o ivy_n then_o of_o france_n somewhat_o participate_v withal_o in_o the_o like_a effect_n which_o grow_v in_o a_o hot_a soil_n than_o we_o be_v for_o as_o baptista_n porta_fw-la say_v it_o hold_v not_o also_o in_o the_o french_a ivy_n wherefore_o i_o can_v not_o believe_v that_o it_o have_v any_o such_o quality_n at_o all_o as_o cato_n ascribe_v unto_o it_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v more_o of_o stone_n true_o i_o can_v not_o tell_v since_o i_o have_v say_v what_o i_o may_v already_o and_o peradventure_o more_o than_o i_o think_v necessary_a and_o that_o cause_v i_o to_o pass_v over_o those_o that_o be_v now_o &_o then_o take_v out_o of_o our_o oyster_n toad_n muskel_n snail_n and_o adder_n and_o likewise_o such_o as_o be_v find_v upon_o sundry_a hill_n in_o glocestershire_n which_o have_v natural_o such_o sundry_a proportion_n form_n &_o colour_n in_o they_o as_o pass_v all_o humane_a possibility_n to_o imitate_v be_v the_o workman_n never_o so_o skilful_a and_o cunning_a also_o those_o that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o head_n of_o our_o perch_n and_o carp_n much_o desire_v of_o such_o as_o have_v the_o stone_n &_o yet_o of_o themselves_o be_v no_o stone_n but_o rather_o shell_n or_o gristle_n which_o in_o time_n consume_v to_o nothing_o this_o yet_o will_v i_o add_v that_o if_o those_o which_o be_v find_v in_o muskel_n for_o i_o be_o utterlie_o ignorant_a of_o the_o generation_n of_o pearl_n be_v good_a pearl_n in_o deed_n i_o have_v at_o sundry_a time_n gather_v more_o than_o a_o ounce_n of_o they_o of_o which_o diverse_a have_v hole_n already_o enter_v by_o nature_n some_o of_o they_o not_o much_o inferior_a to_o great_a peason_n in_o quantity_n and_o thereto_o of_o sundry_a colour_n as_o it_o happen_v among_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o esterlie_fw-mi coast_n to_o saffron_n walden_n in_o lent_n when_o for_o want_v of_o flesh_n stale_a stink_a fish_n and_o welk_z muskel_n be_v think_v to_o be_v good_a meat_n for_o other_o fish_n be_v too_o dear_a among_o we_o when_o law_n do_v bind_v we_o to_o use_v it_o see_v more_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o pearl_n in_o the_o description_n of_o scotland_n for_o there_o you_o shall_v be_v further_o inform_v out_o of_o boetius_fw-la in_o that_o behalf_n they_o be_v call_v orient_a because_o of_o the_o cléerenesse_n which_o resemble_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o clear_a air_n before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o be_v also_o seek_v for_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o august_n a_o little_a before_o which_o time_n the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o dew_n be_v most_o convenient_a for_o that_o kind_n of_o fish_n which_o do_v engender_v and_o conceive_v they_o who_o form_n be_v flat_a and_o much_o like_a unto_o a_o lempet_v the_o further_a north_n also_o that_o they_o be_v find_v the_o bright_a be_v their_o colour_n &_o their_o substance_n of_o better_a valour_n as_o lapidary_n do_v give_v out_o of_o salt_n make_v in_o england_n chap._n 13._o there_o be_v in_o england_n certain_a well_n where_o salt_n be_v make_v whereof_o leland_n have_v write_v abundantlie_o in_o his_o commentary_n of_o britain_n and_o who_o word_n only_o i_o will_v set_v down_o in_o english_a as_o he_o write_v they_o because_o be_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v diligent_a consideration_n of_o the_o same_o without_o add_v any_o thing_n of_o my_o own_o to_o he_o except_o it_o be_v where_o necessity_n do_v enforce_v i_o for_o the_o mere_a aid_n of_o the_o reader_n in_o the_o understanding_n of_o his_o mind_n direct_v therefore_o his_o journey_n from_o worcester_n in_o his_o peregrination_n and_o laborious_a travel_n over_o england_n he_o say_v thus_o from_o worcester_n i_o ride_v to_o the_o which_o by_o enclose_a soil_n have_v meetlie_o good_a corn_n ground_n sufficient_a wood_n and_o good_a pasture_n about_o a_o six_o mile_n off_o which_o stand_v somewhat_o in_o a_o valley_n or_o low_a ground_n betwixt_o two_o small_a hill_n on_o the_o left_a ripe_a for_o so_o he_o call_v the_o bank_n of_o every_o brook_n through_o out_o all_o his_o english_a treatise_n of_o a_o pretty_a river_n which_o not_o far_o beneath_o the_o which_o be_v call_v salope_n brook_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o town_n in_o manner_n stand_v in_o one_o street_n yet_o be_v there_o many_o lane_n in_o the_o town_n beside_o there_o be_v also_o a_o mean_a church_n in_o the_o main_a street_n and_o once_o in_o the_o week_n a_o indifferent_a round_a market_n the_o town_n of_o itself_o be_v somewhat_o foul_a and_o dirty_a when_o any_o rain_n fall_v by_o reason_n of_o much_o carriage_n through_o the_o street_n which_o be_v very_o ill_o pave_v or_o rather_o not_o pave_v at_o all_o the_o great_a advancement_n also_o hereof_o be_v by_o make_v of_o salt_n and_o though_o the_o commodity_n thereof_o be_v singular_a great_a yet_o the_o burgess_n be_v poor_a general_o because_o gentleman_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n get_v the_o great_a gain_n of_o it_o into_o their_o hand_n while_o the_o poor_a burgess_n yield_v unto_o all_o the_o labour_n batfowl_v there_o be_v at_o this_o present_a time_n three_o hundred_o salter_n and_o three_o salt_n spring_n in_o the_o town_n of_o which_o whereof_o the_o principal_a be_v within_o a_o butshoot_n of_o the_o right_n ripe_a or_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n that_o there_o come_v down_o and_o this_o spring_n be_v double_a so_o profitable_a in_o yield_v of_o salt_n liquor_n as_o both_o the_o other_o some_o say_v or_o rather_o fable_n that_o this_o salt_n spring_n do_v
the_o same_o day_n take_v name_n of_o they_o the_o one_o be_v call_v wodensdaie_o and_o the_o other_o freadaie_n which_o word_n after_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n by_o corruption_n of_o speech_n be_v somewhat_o alter_v come_v though_o not_o much_o as_o from_o wodensdaie_n to_o wednesdaie_o and_o from_o freadaie_n to_o fridaie_n the_o foresay_a woden_n be_v father_n to_o uecta_n the_o father_n of_o westgistus_n that_o be_v father_n to_o the_o foresay_a hengistus_n and_o horsus_n beda_n but_o now_o to_o rehearse_v further_o touch_v those_o three_o people_n which_o at_o this_o time_n come_v over_o into_o britain_n out_o of_o germany_n of_o the_o uite_n or_o jute_n as_o beda_n record_v be_v the_o kentishman_n descend_v and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n with_o those_o also_o that_o inhabit_v over_o against_o the_o same_o i_o will_v of_o the_o saxon_n come_v the_o east_n the_o south_n &_o the_o west_n saxon_n moreover_o of_o the_o angles_n proceed_v the_o east_n angle_n the_o middle_a angle_n or_o mercy_n tacitus_n and_o the_o northern_a man_n that_o these_o angles_n be_v a_o people_n of_o germany_n it_o appear_v also_o by_o cornelius_n tacitus_n who_o call_v they_o anglij_n which_o word_n be_v of_o three_o syllable_n as_o polydore_n say_v but_o some_o write_v it_o angli_fw-la with_o two_o syllable_n and_o that_o these_o angli_fw-la or_o anglij_n be_v of_o no_o small_a force_n and_o authority_n in_o germany_n before_o their_o come_n into_o this_o land_n may_v appear_v in_o that_o they_o be_v number_v among_o the_o twelve_o nation_n there_o which_o have_v law_n and_o ancient_a ordinance_n apart_o by_o themselves_o according_a to_o the_o which_o the_o state_n of_o their_o common_a wealth_n be_v govern_v they_o be_v the_o same_o and_o one_o people_n with_o the_o thuringer_n as_o in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o old_a thuringer_n law_n we_o find_v record_v which_o be_v thus_o lex_fw-la angliorum_fw-la &_o werinorum_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la thuringorum_n the_o law_n of_o the_o angle_n and_o werinians_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o thuringer_n which_o thuringer_n be_v a_o people_n in_o saxony_n as_o in_o the_o description_n of_o that_o country_n it_o may_v appear_v but_o now_o to_o the_o matter_n polydor._n hengist_n perceive_v that_o his_o people_n be_v high_o in_o uortigernes_n favour_n daughter_n begin_v to_o handle_v he_o crafty_o devise_v by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v bring_v he_o in_o love_n with_o his_o daughter_n ronix_v or_o rowen_n or_o ronowen_v as_o some_o write_v which_o he_o beléeve_v well_o will_v easy_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v because_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o king_n be_v much_o give_v to_o sensual_a lust_n malm._n which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o often_o blind_v wise_a man_n understanding_n and_o make_v they_o to_o dote_v and_o to_o lose_v their_o perfect_a wit_n yea_o and_o oftentimes_o bring_v they_o to_o destruction_n though_o by_o such_o pleasant_a poison_n they_o feel_v no_o bitter_a taste_n till_o they_o 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the_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v &_o solemnize_v all_o kent_n be_v assign_v unto_o hengist_n in_o reward_n the_o which_o country_n be_v before_o that_o time_n govern_v by_o one_o guorongu_n though_o not_o with_o most_o equal_a justice_n which_o guorongu_n be_v subject_a unto_o uortigerne_n as_o all_o other_o the_o potentat_n of_o the_o i_o will_v be_v this_o marriage_n and_o liberality_n of_o the_o king_n towards_o the_o stranger_n much_o offend_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o hasten_v the_o final_a destruction_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o saxon_n now_o understand_v the_o affinity_n have_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o hengist_n come_v so_o fast_o over_o to_o inhabit_v here_o that_o it_o be_v wonder_v to_o consider_v in_o how_o short_a a_o time_n such_o a_o multitude_n can_v come_v together_o so_o that_o because_o of_o their_o great_a number_n and_o approve_a puissance_n in_o war_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o former_a inhabitant_n the_o britain_n malm._n but_o hengist_n be_v no_o less_o politic_a in_o counsel_n than_o valiant_a in_o arm_n abuse_v the_o king_n lack_v of_o discretion_n to_o serve_v his_o own_o turn_n persuade_v he_o to_o call_v out_o of_o germany_n his_o brother_n occa_fw-la and_o his_o son_n name_v ebusa_n saxon_n be_v man_n of_o great_a valour_n to_o the_o end_n that_o as_o hengist_n defend_v the_o land_n in_o the_o south_n part_n so_o may_v they_o keep_v back_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o north_n hereupon_o by_o the_o king_n consent_n they_o come_v with_o a_o power_n out_o of_o germany_n and_o coast_v about_o the_o land_n they_o sail_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o orknie_n and_o sore_o vex_v the_o people_n there_o and_o likewise_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n also_o and_o final_o arrive_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n now_o call_v northumberland_n where_o they_o settle_v themselves_o at_o that_o present_a and_o so_o continue_v there_o ever_o after_o but_o none_o of_o they_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n regib_n till_o about_o 99_o year_n after_o their_o first_o come_v into_o that_o country_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n remain_v as_o subject_n unto_o the_o saxon_a king_n of_o kent_n after_o their_o arrival_n in_o that_o province_n they_o oftentimes_o fight_v with_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n there_o and_o overcome_v they_o chase_v away_o such_o as_o make_v resistance_n and_o appease_v the_o residue_n by_o receive_v they_o under_o allegiance_n when_o the_o noble_n of_o britain_n see_v and_o perceive_v in_o what_o danger_n the_o land_n stand_v britain_n by_o the_o daily_a repair_n of_o the_o huge_a number_n of_o saxon_n into_o the_o same_o they_o first_o consult_v together_o and_o after_o resort_v to_o the_o king_n move_v he_o that_o some_o order_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o avoid_v of_o they_o or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o lest_o they_o shall_v with_o their_o power_n and_o great_a multitude_n utterlie_o oppress_v the_o british_a nation_n but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o uortigerne_v so_o esteem_v and_o high_o favour_v the_o saxon_n and_o namely_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a love_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o wife_n that_o he_o little_o regard_v his_o own_o nation_n no_o nor_o yet_o any_o thing_n esteem_v his_o own_o natural_a kinsman_n and_o chief_a friend_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o britain_n in_o fine_a deprive_v he_o of_o all_o kingly_a honour_n deprive_v after_o that_o he_o have_v reign_v 16_o year_n and_o in_o his_o steed_n crown_v his_o son_n uortimer_n gyldas_n and_o beda_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o uortimer_n hunt_n but_o declare_v that_o after_o the_o saxon_n be_v receive_v into_o this_o land_n there_o be_v a_o covenant_n make_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o britain_n that_o the_o saxon_n shall_v defend_v the_o country_n from_o the_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n by_o their_o knightly_a force_n and_o that_o in_o
and_o the_o faithful_a report_n of_o such_o writer_n as_o have_v leave_v notice_n thereof_o unto_o we_o in_o their_o learned_a treatise_n to_o be_v perpetuallie_o remember_v howbeit_o whereas_o some_o in_o set_v down_o of_o these_o two_o line_n have_v seem_v to_o vary_v about_o the_o place_n of_o the_o same_o each_o of_o they_o diverstie_a remember_v the_o name_n of_o sundry_a city_n and_o town_n whereby_o they_o affirm_v they_o to_o have_v their_o several_a course_n for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o proceed_v somewhat_o after_o another_o sort_n that_o be_v by_o divide_v the_o late_a and_o best_a chard_n each_o way_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n so_o near_o as_o i_o can_v possible_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o pass_v whereby_o for_o the_o middle_n of_o latitude_n i_o product_v caerlile_n and_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n who_o long_a day_n consist_v of_o sixtéene_a hour_n 48._o minute_n and_o for_o the_o longitude_n newberie_n day_n warwick_n sheffield_n skipton_n &c_n &c_n 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not_o how_o the_o say_a division_n can_v hold_v the_o form_n and_o fashion_n of_o this_o i_o will_v be_v three_o corner_a 〈◊〉_d as_o some_o have_v devise_v like_a unto_o a_o triangle_n bastard_n sword_n wedge_n or_o partesant_n be_v broad_o in_o the_o south_n part_n and_o gather_v still_o narrow_a and_o narrow_a till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o far_a point_n of_o cathnesse_n northward_o where_o it_o be_v narrow_a of_o all_o &_o there_o end_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o promontory_n call_v caledonium_n &_o orchas_fw-la in_o british_a morwerydh_n which_o be_v not_o above_o 30._o mile_n over_o as_o daily_a experience_n by_o actual_a travel_n do_v confirm_v the_o old_a writer_n give_v unto_o the_o three_o principal_a corner_n crag_n britain_n point_n and_o promontory_n of_o this_o island_n three_o several_a name_n as_o unto_o that_o of_o kent_n cantium_n that_o of_o cornwall_n hellenes_n and_o of_o scotland_n caledonium_n and_o orchas_fw-la and_o these_o be_v call_v principal_a in_o respect_n of_o 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austin_n the_o
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deliver_v it_o here_o to_o the_o end_n i_o will_v not_o defraud_v the_o reader_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o his_o commodity_n in_o the_o history_n of_o our_o nation_n you_o require_v of_o we_o the_o roman_a ordinance_n lucius_n and_o thereto_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o be_v send_v over_o unto_o you_o and_o which_o you_o desire_v to_o practice_v and_o put_v in_o ure_n within_o your_o realm_n and_o kingdom_n the_o roman_a law_n and_o those_o of_o emperor_n we_o may_v eft_o soon_o reproove_v but_o those_o of_o god_n can_v never_o be_v find_v fault_n withal_o you_o have_v receive_v of_o late_a through_o god_n mercy_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o britain_n the_o law_n and_o faith_n of_o christ_n you_o have_v with_o you_o both_o volume_n of_o the_o scripture_n out_o of_o they_o therefore_o by_o god_n grace_n and_o the_o council_n of_o your_o realm_n take_v you_o a_o law_n and_o by_o that_o law_n through_o god_n sufferance_n rule_v 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matron_n of_o they_o all_o howbeit_o when_v this_o proceed_v of_o the_o lord_n can_v also_o take_v no_o place_n and_o the_o sheep_n of_o his_o pasture_n will_v receive_v no_o wholesome_a fodder_n it_o please_v his_o majesty_n to_o let_v they_o run_v on_o headlong_o from_o one_o iniquity_n to_o another_o in_o somuch_o that_o after_o the_o doctrine_n of_o pelagius_n it_o receive_v that_o of_o rome_n also_o monk_n bring_v in_o by_o augustine_n and_o his_o monk_n whereby_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v how_o they_o fall_v from_o the_o truth_n into_o heresy_n and_o from_o one_o heresy_n still_o into_o another_o till_o at_o the_o last_o they_o be_v drown_v altogether_o in_o the_o pit_n of_o error_n dig_v up_o by_o antichrist_n well_n in_o deed_n that_o hold_v no_o water_n which_o notwithstanding_o to_o their_o follower_n seem_v to_o be_v most_o sound_a doctrine_n and_o cistern_n of_o live_a water_n to_o such_o as_o embrace_v the_o same_o this_o augustine_n augustine_n after_o his_o arrival_n 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he_o shall_v easy_o persuade_v that_o crooked_a nation_n to_o admit_v and_o receive_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o he_o will_v fain_o have_v do_v beforehand_o in_o the_o south_n but_o as_o fastidius_n priscus_n archbishop_n of_o london_n london_n and_o his_o suffragans_fw-la resist_v he_o here_o so_o do_v the_o scotish_n prelate_n withstand_v he_o there_o also_o in_o this_o behalf_n howbeit_o because_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o commission_n gravity_n of_o personage_n and_o the_o great_a gift_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o pleasant_a persuasion_n whereby_o he_o draw_v the_o people_n after_o he_o as_o orpheus_n do_v the_o stone_n with_o his_o harp_n and_o hercules_n such_o as_o hear_v he_o by_o his_o tongue_n they_o have_v he_o not_o only_o then_o in_o great_a admiration_n but_o their_o successor_n also_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o even_o now_o be_v content_v and_o the_o rather_o also_o for_o that_o he_o come_v from_o rome_n to_o take_v he_o for_o their_o chief_a apostle_n reckon_v from_o his_o come_n as_o from_o the_o faith_n receive_v scot_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 431._o year_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o history_n do_v very_o well_o confirm_v thus_o we_o see_v what_o religion_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v receive_v in_o this_o island_n &_o how_o and_o when_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n come_v first_o into_o our_o country_n howbeit_o as_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o be_v overshadow_a and_o corrupt_v with_o the_o dream_n and_o fantastical_a imagination_n of_o man_n so_o it_o daily_o wax_v worse_a &_o worse_a till_o that_o it_o please_v god_n to_o restore_v the_o preach_n of_o his_o gospel_n in_o our_o day_n whereby_o the_o man_n of_o sin_n be_v now_o open_o reveal_v and_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o word_n once_o again_o bring_v to_o light_n to_o the_o final_a overthrow_n of_o
also_o neat_a and_o goat_n whereby_o they_o abound_v in_o white_a meat_n as_o butter_n and_o cheese_n wherein_o next_o unto_o fish_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o their_o sustenance_n do_v consist_v there_o be_v also_o a_o bishop_n of_o the_o orchades_n who_o have_v his_o see_v in_o pomona_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o land_n wherein_o also_o be_v two_o strong_a castle_n and_o such_o have_v be_v the_o superstition_n of_o the_o people_n here_o that_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o one_o of_o they_o that_o have_v not_o one_o church_n at_o the_o least_o dedicate_v to_o the_o mother_n of_o christ._n final_o there_o be_v little_a use_n of_o physic_n in_o these_o quarter_n less_o store_n of_o éele_n and_o least_o of_o frog_n as_o for_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v breed_v among_o they_o they_o be_v common_o not_o much_o great_a than_o ass_n and_o yet_o to_o labour_v and_o travel_n a_o man_n shall_v find_v very_o few_o elsewhere_o able_a to_o come_v near_o much_o less_o to_o match_v with_o they_o in_o hold_v out_o their_o journey_n the_o sea_n about_o these_o land_n be_v very_o tempestuous_a not_o only_o through_o strong_a wind_n and_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o star_n but_o by_o the_o contrary_a meeting_n and_o working_n of_o the_o west_n ocean_n which_o rage_v so_o vehementlie_o in_o the_o streict_n that_o no_o vessel_n be_v able_a to_o pass_v in_o safety_n among_o they_o some_o of_o these_o land_n also_o be_v so_o small_a and_o low_a that_o all_o the_o commodity_n which_o be_v to_o be_v reap_v by_o any_o of_o they_o be_v scarce_o sufficient_a to_o sustain_v one_o or_o two_o man_n and_o some_o of_o they_o so_o barren_a and_o full_a of_o rock_n that_o they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o moss_n or_o bare_a shingle_a wherefore_o only_o thirteen_o of_o they_o be_v inhabit_v and_o make_v account_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v leave_v unto_o their_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n of_o all_o these_o land_n also_o pomona_n be_v the_o great_a and_o therefore_o call_v the_o continent_n which_o contain_v thirty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o be_v well_o replenish_v with_o people_n for_o it_o have_v twelve_o parish_n church_n and_o one_o town_n which_o the_o dane_n sometime_o lord_n of_o that_o island_n call_v cracovia_n kirkwa_n but_o now_o it_o hight_v kirkwa_n there_o be_v also_o two_o pretty_a hold_n one_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o also_o a_o beautiful_a church_n and_o much_o build_n between_o the_o two_o hold_n and_o about_o this_o church_n which_o be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v for_o two_o town_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o the_o bishop_n town_n all_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v full_a of_o cliff_n and_o promontory_n whereby_o no_o small_a number_n of_o bay_n and_o some_o haven_n be_v producted_v there_o be_v also_o tin_n and_o lead_v to_o be_v find_v in_o six_o of_o these_o isle_n so_o good_a and_o plentifullie_o as_o any_o where_o else_o in_o britain_n it_o lie_v four_o &_o twenty_o mile_n from_o cathnesse_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o same_o by_o the_o pictish_a sea_n wherein_o also_o lie_v certain_a land_n as_o stroma_n four_o mile_n from_o cathnesse_n which_o albeit_o that_o it_o be_v but_o four_o mile_n from_o cathnesse_n be_v not_o repute_v for_o any_o of_o the_o orchades_n go_v therefore_o from_o hence_o northward_o we_o come_v to_o the_o first_o i_o will_v of_o the_o orchades_n call_v south_n raval_n which_o be_v sixtéene_v mile_n from_o dunghilsbie_n alias_o dunachisbie_n &_o that_o in_o two_o hour_n space_n such_o be_v the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o that_o tract_n this_o i_o will_v be_v five_o mile_n long_o and_o have_v a_o fair_a port_n call_v saint_n margaret_n haven_n then_o pass_v we_o by_o two_o desert_n isle_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o east_n wherein_o nothing_o be_v find_v but_o cattle_n some_o call_v they_o the_o holme_n because_o they_o lie_v low_a and_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o grass_n on_o the_o northside_n lie_v the_o burr_n and_o two_o other_o holme_n between_o the_o same_o pomona_n from_o bur_n towards_o the_o west_n lie_v three_o isle_n snu_n flat_a and_o far_o and_o beyond_o they_o hoie_n and_o uall_a which_o some_o account_n for_o two_o and_o other_o but_o for_o one_o because_o that_o in_o march_n and_o september_n the_o flat_n that_o lie_v between_o they_o do_v seem_v to_o join_v they_o together_o after_o the_o tide_n be_v go_v this_o nevertheless_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o this_o single_a or_o double_a i_o will_v which_o be_v ten_o mile_n in_o length_n the_o high_a hill_n be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o be_v in_o all_o the_o orchades_n and_o as_o they_o lie_v eight_o mile_n from_o raval_n so_o be_v they_o two_o mile_n from_o pomona_n from_o saint_n donat_n in_o scotland_n full_a twenty_o mile_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o brainse_a in_o a_o narrow_a streict_n as_o buchanan_n do_v remember_v and_o these_o be_v the_o isle_n which_o lie_v between_o pomona_n and_o cathnesse_n as_o for_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o continent_n i_o find_v that_o it_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o sea_n without_o either_o shelf_n land_n or_o rock_n appéer_v near_o unto_o it_o but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o cobesa_n do_v in_o manner_n overshadow_v it_o siapiusa_n also_o a_o i_o will_v of_o six_o mile_n long_o lie_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o cracovia_n towards_o the_o east_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o pomona_n lie_v the_o rouse_n of_o six_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o by_o east_n of_o that_o the_o eglisa_n wherein_o as_o they_o say_v their_o patron_n s._n magnus_n lie_v inter_v from_o hence_o southward_o lie_v the_o uera_fw-la gersa_fw-la and_o not_o far_o off_o the_o uester_n which_o be_v fourscore_o mile_n from_o hethland_n papa_n &_o stronza_n which_o be_v also_o eighty_o mile_n from_o hethland_n as_o the_o uester_n in_o the_o midst_n also_o of_o this_o tract_n lie_v far_o or_o fara_fw-mi which_o be_v to_o say_v fair_a i_o will_v in_o old_a english_a fair_a eye_n and_o within_o sight_n so_o well_o of_o hethland_n as_o the_o orchades_n by_o reason_n of_o three_o insuperable_a rock_n which_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o same_o a_o very_a poor_a island_n and_o yet_o year_o rob_v of_o such_o commodity_n as_o it_o have_v by_o such_o flemish_a and_o english_a fisherman_n as_o pass_v by_o the_o coast_n thereof_o in_o time_n of_o the_o year_n to_o catch_v fish_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o their_o country_n next_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o hethlands_n a_o island_n call_v the_o main_n sixty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o sixteen_o in_o breadth_n full_a of_o rock_n and_o who_o coast_n be_v only_o inhabit_v the_o innermost_a part_n be_v lest_o unto_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n because_o of_o the_o barrenness_n and_o unfruitfulnesse_n of_o the_o soil_n yet_o of_o late_a some_o have_v endeavour_v to_o empeople_v it_o but_o with_o no_o success_n correspondent_a to_o their_o desire_n wherefore_o they_o return_v to_o their_o former_a trade_n make_v their_o chief_a commodity_n and_o yearly_a gain_n by_o fish_n as_o aforetime_o ten_o mile_n from_o this_o towards_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o zeal_n twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n eight_o in_o breadth_n and_o so_o wild_a that_o it_o will_v suffer_v no_o creature_n to_o live_v thereof_o that_o be_v not_o breed_v therein_o between_o this_o island_n also_o and_o the_o main_n be_v other_o small_a land_n to_o be_v find_v as_o the_o ling_n orne_n big_n and_o sanferre_v and_o from_o hence_o nine_o mile_n northward_a usta_fw-la twenty_o mile_n long_o &_o six_o in_o breadth_n plain_a pleasant_a but_o environ_v with_o a_o swift_a and_o terrible_a sea_n between_o this_o also_o and_o the_o zeal_n be_v the_o uie_n the_o ure_n and_o the_o ling_n also_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o two_o skin_n chalseie_o nordwade_n brase_n and_o mouse_n on_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v the_o west_n skin_n rottia_n papa_n the_o less_o wun_v papa_n the_o more_o ualla_fw-la tondra_n burra_n haura_n the_o more_o haura_n the_o less_o &_o in_o manner_n so_o many_o holme_n disperse_v here_o and_o there_o whereof_o i_o have_v no_o notice_n some_o call_v these_o the_o shetland_n and_o some_o the_o shotland_n iles._n buchanan_n name_v they_o in_o the_o three_o member_n of_o his_o division_n zelandise_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o first_o book_n seem_v to_o avouch_v that_o they_o live_v in_o manner_n as_o do_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o orchades_n although_o not_o in_o so_o civil_a wise_n nor_o in_o such_o large_a measure_n and_o abundance_n of_o diet_n in_o their_o house_n he_o add_v moreover_o that_o their_o apparel_n be_v after_o the_o german_a cut_n comely_a but_o not_o so_o chargeable_a and_o costly_a and_o how_o they_o raise_v their_o gain_n by_o skin_n of_o
of_o the_o danish_a race_n and_o from_o thence_o until_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n i_o see_v no_o more_o land_n be_v therefore_o past_a s._n edmund_n point_n we_o find_v a_o little_a i_o will_v over_o against_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o water_n that_o come_v from_o holkham_n &_o likewise_o another_o over_o against_o the_o clay_n before_o we_o come_v at_o waburne_n hope_v the_o three_o also_o in_o yarmouth_n river_n over_o against_o bradwell_n a_o town_n in_o low_a or_o little_a england_n whereof_o also_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v somewhat_o because_o it_o be_v in_o manner_n a_o island_n and_o as_o i_o guess_v either_o have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v one_o for_o the_o brodest_fw-la place_n of_o the_o strict_a land_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o same_o be_v little_a above_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n which_o against_o the_o rage_a wave_n of_o the_o sea_n can_v make_v but_o small_a resistance_n little_a england_n england_n or_o low_a england_n therefore_o be_v about_o eight_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n very_o well_o replenish_v with_o town_n as_o fristan_n burgh_n castle_n olton_n flixton_n lestoft_n gunton_n blundston_n corton_n lownd_v ashebie_n hoxton_n belton_n bradwell_n and_o gorleston_n and_o beside_o this_o it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o endue_v with_o all_o commodity_n go_v forward_o from_o hence_o by_o the_o estonnesse_n almost_o a_o island_n i_o see_v a_o small_a parcel_n cut_v from_o the_o main_a in_o oxford_n haven_n the_o langerstone_n in_o orwell_n mouth_n &_o two_o piece_n or_o islet_n at_o cattiwade_v bridge_n and_o then_o cast_v about_o unto_o the_o colne_n we_o behold_v merseie_v merseie_fw-la which_o be_v a_o pretty_a island_n well_o furnish_v with_o wood_n it_o be_v sometime_o a_o great_a receptacle_n for_o the_o dane_n when_o they_o invade_v england_n howbeit_o at_o this_o present_a it_o have_v beside_o two_o decay_a blockehouse_n two_o parish_n church_n of_o which_o one_o be_v call_v east_n merseie_n the_o other_o west_n merseie_n and_o both_o under_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o colchester_n as_o parcel_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n foulness_n be_v a_o i_o will_v void_a of_o wood_n foulness_n and_o yet_o well_o replenish_v with_o very_o good_a grass_n for_o neat_a and_o sheep_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v great_a plenty_n there_o be_v also_o a_o parish_n church_n and_o albeit_o that_o it_o stand_v somewhat_o distant_a from_o the_o shore_n yet_o at_o a_o dead_a low_a water_n a_o man_n may_v as_o they_o say_v ride_v thereto_o if_o he_o be_v skilful_a of_o the_o causey_n it_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o london_n and_o at_o this_o present_a master_n william_n tabor_n bachelor_n of_o divinity_n and_o archdeacon_n of_o essex_n have_v it_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n &_o regiment_n by_o the_o surrender_n of_o master_n john_n walker_n doctor_n also_o of_o divinity_n who_o live_v at_o such_o time_n as_o i_o first_o attempt_v to_o commit_v this_o book_n to_o the_o impression_n in_o maldon_n water_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n three_o land_n environ_v all_o with_o salt_n stream_n as_o saint_n osithes_n northeie_n northeie_fw-la and_o another_o after_o a_o mersh_fw-mi that_o bear_v no_o name_n so_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n also_o as_o we_o go_v towards_o the_o sea_n again_o we_o see_v ramseie_v i_o will_v or_o rather_o a_o peninsula_n or_o biland_n ramseie_fw-la &_o likewise_o the_o reie_n reie_n in_o which_o be_v a_o chapel_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o then_o coast_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bourne_n we_o see_v the_o wallot_n ile_n and_o his_o mate_n whereof_o two_o lie_n by_o east_n wallot_n and_o the_o four_o be_v foulness_n except_o i_o be_v deceive_v for_o here_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o information_n on_o the_o other_o i_o mean_v concern_v the_o place_n of_o foulness_n but_o to_o proceed_v after_o this_o and_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o thames_n mouth_n i_o find_v no_o island_n of_o any_o name_n except_o you_o account_n rochfort_n hundred_o for_o one_o whereof_o i_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o entreat_v more_o than_o of_o crowland_n mersland_n elie_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o ouze_n andredeseie_v in_o trent_n so_o call_v of_o a_o church_n there_o dedicate_v to_o saint_n andrew_n and_o auon_n then_o noble_a river_n hereafter_o to_o be_v describe_v since_o i_o touch_v only_o those_o that_o be_v environ_v with_o the_o sea_n or_o salt_n water_n round_o about_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o canwaie_o canwaie_n isle_n which_o some_o call_v marsh_n only_o and_o liken_v they_o to_o a_o ipocras_n bag_n some_o to_o a_o vice_n screw_n or_o wide_a sléeve_n because_o they_o be_v very_o small_a at_o the_o east_n end_n and_o large_a at_o west_n the_o salt_n rille_n also_o that_o across_o the_o same_o do_v so_o separat_fw-la the_o one_o of_o they_o from_o the_o other_o that_o they_o resemble_v the_o slope_n course_n of_o the_o cut_a part_n of_o a_o screw_n or_o gimlet_n in_o very_o perfect_a manner_n if_o a_o man_n do_v imagine_v himself_o to_o look_v down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mast_n upon_o they_o between_o these_o moreover_o and_o the_o leigh_n town_n lie_v another_o little_a isle_n or_o holme_n who_o name_n be_v to_o i_o unknown_a certes_o i_o will_v have_v go_v to_o land_n and_o view_v these_o parcel_n as_o they_o lie_v or_o at_o the_o least_o have_v sail_v round_o about_o they_o by_o the_o whole_a haven_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v at_o a_o high_a water_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o a_o perrie_a of_o wind_n scarce_o comparable_a to_o the_o makerell_n gale_n whereof_o john_n anele_v of_o calis_n one_o of_o the_o best_a seaman_n that_o england_n ever_o breed_v for_o his_o skill_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n be_v wont_v to_o talk_v catch_v hold_v of_o our_o sail_n &_o carry_v we_o forth_o the_o right_a way_n towards_o london_n i_o can_v not_o tarry_v to_o see_v what_o thing_n be_v hereabout_o thus_o much_o therefore_o of_o our_o land_n 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myself_o either_o by_o read_v or_o such_o other_o help_n as_o i_o have_v already_o purchase_v and_o get_v of_o the_o same_o and_o even_o so_o it_o happen_v in_o this_o my_o tractation_n of_o water_n of_o who_o head_n course_n length_n breadth_n depth_n of_o channel_n for_o burden_n ebb_v flow_n and_o fall_v i_o have_v think_v to_o have_v make_v a_o perfect_a description_n under_o the_o report_n also_o of_o a_o imagine_a course_n take_v by_o they_o all_o but_o now_o for_o want_v of_o instruction_n which_o have_v be_v large_o promise_v &_o slacklie_o perform_v and_o other_o sudden_a and_o injurious_a denial_n of_o help_n voluntary_o offer_v without_o occasion_n give_v on_o my_o part_n i_o must_v needs_o content_v myself_o with_o such_o observation_n as_o i_o have_v either_o obtain_v by_o my_o own_o experience_n or_o gather_v from_o time_n to_o time_n out_o of_o other_o man_n writing_n whereby_o the_o full_a discourse_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v utterlie_o cut_v off_o and_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o same_o a_o mangle_a rehearsal_n of_o the_o residue_n set_v down_o and_o leave_v in_o memory_n wherefore_o i_o beseech_v your_o honour_n to_o pardon_v this_o imperfection_n and_o rudeness_n of_o my_o labour_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o altogether_o in_o vain_a since_o my_o error_n may_v prove_v a_o spur_n unto_o the_o better_o skill_v either_o to_o correct_v or_o enlarge_v where_o occasion_n serve_v or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o to_o take_v in_o hand_n a_o more_o absolute_a piece_n of_o work_n as_o better_a direction_n shall_v encourage_v they_o thereto_o the_o entrance_n and_o beginning_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v the_o hard_a and_o he_o that_o begin_v well_o have_v achieve_v half_o his_o purpose_n the_o ice_n my_o lord_n be_v break_v and_o from_o henceforth_o it_o will_v be_v more_o easy_a for_o
village_n stand_v thereby_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o lie_v almost_o direct_o against_o porchester_n castle_n which_o be_v situate_a about_o three_o mile_n by_o water_n from_o portesmouth_n town_n as_o leland_n do_v report_n then_o go_v we_o within_o half_a a_o mile_n further_o to_o forten_n creek_n fordon_n which_o either_o give_v or_o take_v name_n of_o a_o village_n hard_a by_o osterpoole_n after_o this_o we_o come_v to_o osterpoole_n lake_n a_o great_a créeke_n that_o go_v up_o by_o west_n into_o the_o land_n and_o lie_v not_o far_o from_o a_o round_a turret_n of_o stone_n from_o whence_o also_o there_o go_v a_o chain_n to_o another_o tower_n on_o the_o east_n side_n direct_o over_o against_o it_o the_o like_a whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o diverse_a other_o haven_n of_o the_o west_n country_n whereby_o the_o entrance_n of_o great_a vessel_n into_o that_o part_n may_v be_v at_o pleasure_n restrain_v from_o hence_o we_o go_v further_o to_o tichefeld_n water_n that_o rise_v about_o eastmaine_a park_n tichefield_n ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n by_o north-east_n or_o there_o about_o from_o tichefeld_n from_o eastmaine_v it_o go_v part_v the_o forest_n of_o waltham_n and_o eastberie_n by_o the_o way_n to_o wicham_n or_o wicombe_n a_o pretty_a market_n town_n &_o large_a thoroughfare_a where_o also_o the_o water_n separate_v itself_o into_o two_o armlet_n and_o go_v under_o two_o bridge_n of_o wood_n come_v your_o long_a again_o unto_o one_o channel_n from_o hence_o it_o go_v three_o or_o four_o mile_n further_o to_o a_o bridge_n of_o timber_n by_o master_n writhoseley_v house_n leave_v tichfeld_v town_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o a_o little_a beneath_o run_v under_o beware_a bridge_n whither_o the_o sea_n flow_v as_o her_o natural_a course_n enforce_v final_o within_o a_o mile_n of_o this_o bridge_n it_o go_v into_o the_o water_n of_o hampton_n haven_n whereunto_o diverse_a stream_n resort_v as_o you_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o after_o this_o we_o come_v 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west_n point_v thereof_o also_o be_v a_o strong_a castle_n late_o build_v which_o be_v right_o name_v caldshore_o but_o now_o cawshot_n i_o wot_v not_o by_o what_o occasion_n on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o also_o be_v a_o place_n call_v hoke_n afore_o mention_v or_o hamell_n hoke_z wherein_o be_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o fisher_n house_n not_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v this_o haven_n shoot_v up_o on_o the_o west_n side_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o mile_n until_o it_o come_v to_o hampton_n town_n stand_v on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o it_o be_v by_o estimation_n a_o mile_n from_o land_n to_o land_n thence_o it_o go_v up_o further_o about_o three_o mile_n to_o redbridge_n still_o ebb_v and_o flow_v thither_o and_o one_o mile_n further_o so_o far_o as_o my_o memory_n do_v serve_v i_o now_o it_o rest_v that_o i_o describe_v the_o alresford_n stream_n which_o some_o do_v call_v the_o be_v or_o arle_n and_o i_o will_v proceed_v withal_o in_o this_o order_n follow_v 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and_o to_o worthy_a where_o it_o begin_v to_o branch_n and_o each_o arm_n to_o part_v itself_o into_o other_o that_o resort_n to_o hide_n and_o the_o low_a soil_n by_o east_n of_o winchester_n there_o serve_v the_o street_n the_o close_a of_o s._n mary_n wolueseie_n and_o the_o new_a college_n very_o plentifullie_o with_o their_o water_n but_o in_o this_o mean_a while_n the_o great_a stream_n come_v from_o worthy_a to_o the_o east_n bridge_n and_o so_o to_o saint_n elizabeth_n college_n where_o it_o do_v also_o part_v in_o twain_o environ_v the_o say_a house_n in_o most_o delectable_a manner_n after_o this_o it_o go_v towards_o s._n cross_n leave_v it_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n then_o to_o twiford_n a_o mile_n low_a where_o it_o gather_v again_o into_o one_o bottom_n and_o go_v six_o mile_n further_o to_o woodmill_n take_v the_o otter_n brook_v withal_o on_o the_o east_n side_n otter_n and_o so_o into_o the_o salt_n créeke_v that_o lead_v down_o to_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o southampton_n there_o resort_v into_o this_o haven_n also_o both_o the_o test_n &_o the_o stockbridge_n water_n in_o one_o bottom_n stock_n whereof_o i_o find_v this_o large_a description_n ensue_a the_o very_a head_n of_o the_o stockewater_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v somewhere_o about_o basin_n stoke_v or_o church_n hockleie_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o between_o ouerton_n and_o steventon_n it_o come_v at_o last_o by_o laverstocke_n &_o whitchurch_n and_o soon_o after_o receive_v a_o brook_n by_o northwest_n call_v the_o bourne_n descend_v from_o s._n marie_n bourne_n bourne_n southeast_n from_o horsseburne_n it_o proceed_v by_o long_a paroch_n and_o the_o wood_n till_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o cranburne_n on_o the_o cast_a side_n a_o pretty_a rivelet_n rise_v about_o michelneie_n and_o go_v by_o fullington_n barton_n and_o to_o cramburne_n thence_o to_o horwell_n in_o one_o bottom_n beneath_o which_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o andever_n water_n that_o be_v increase_v yer_z it_o come_v there_o by_o a_o other_o brook_n who_o name_n i_o do_v not_o know_v this_o andever_n stream_n rise_v in_o culhamshire_n forest_n not_o far_o by_o north_n from_o andever_n town_n and_o go_v to_o upper_a clatford_n yer_z it_o touch_v there_o it_o receive_v the_o rill_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v before_o which_o rise_v also_o néeer_o unto_o anport_n go_v to_o monketon_n to_o abbatesham_n the_o andever_n and_o both_o as_o i_o say_v unto_o the_o test_n beneath_o horwell_n whereof_o i_o speak_v even_o now_o these_o stream_n be_v thus_o bring_v into_o one_o bottom_n it_o run_v towards_o the_o south_n under_o stockbridge_n and_o soon_o after_o divide_v itself_o in_o twain_o one_o branch_n thereof_o go_v by_o houghton_n &_o a_o little_a beneath_o meet_v with_o a_o rill_n that_o come_v from_o byw_a of_o s._n ans_fw-fr hill_n and_o go_v by_o east_n of_o upper_a wallop_n west_n of_o nether_a wallop_n by_o bucholt_n forest_n broughton_n and_o call_v as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v the_o gallop_n but_o now_o it_o be_v name_v wallop_n ualopius_fw-la the_o other_o arm_n run_v through_o the_o park_n by_o north_n west_n of_o king_n somburne_a and_o unite_n themselves_o again_o they_o go_v forth_o by_o motteshunt_n and_o then_o receive_v the_o test_n test._n a_o pretty_a water_n rise_v in_o clarendun_v park_n that_o go_v by_o west_n deane_n and_o east_n deane_n so_o to_o motteshunt_n and_o final_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a water_n which_o from_o thencefoorth_o be_v call_v the_o test_n even_o unto_o the_o sea_n but_o to_o proceed_v after_o this_o confluence_n it_o take_v the_o gate_n to_o kimbebridge_n then_o to_o rumseie_v longbridge_n and_o beneath_o the_o same_o receive_v a_o concourse_n of_o two_o rille_n whereof_o the_o one_o come_v from_o sherefield_n the_o other_o from_o the_o new_a forest_n and_o join_v in_o wadeleie_n park_n
créeke_v i_o pass_v it_o over_o and_o come_v straight_o to_o another_o water_n descend_v from_o burge_n by_o skegnes_fw-la from_o hence_o i_o go_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o a_o fair_a brook_n which_o as_o i_o hear_v do_v rise_v at_o tetford_n and_o thence_o go_v by_o somerbie_n bagenderbie_n ashwardbie_n sawsthorpe_n partneie_n ashbie_n the_o steping_n thorpe_n croft_a and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o for_o wainflete_a water_n it_o come_v from_o the_o east_n sea_n and_o go_v between_o s._n mary_n &_o all-hallows_n by_o wainflete_a town_n and_o tread_v the_o path_n of_o his_o predecessor_n empti_v his_o channel_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o sea_n now_o come_v i_o to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o witham_n a_o famous_a river_n whereof_o go_v the_o beword_n frequent_v of_o old_a and_o also_o of_o ancolme_n which_o i_o before_o describe_v ancolme_n eye_o and_o witham_n pike_n search_v all_o england_n and_o find_v not_o the_o like_a leland_n call_v it_o lindis_n diverse_a the_o rhe_n rhe._n and_o i_o have_v read_v all_o these_o name_n myself_o and_o thereto_o that_o the_o lincolnshire_n man_n be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n coritani_n and_o their_o head_n city_n lindus_n lindon_n or_o linodunum_n in_o which_o region_n also_o ptolemy_n place_v rage_n which_o some_o take_v to_o be_v nottingham_n except_o my_o memory_n do_v fail_v i_o it_o rise_v among_o the_o wickhams_n in_o the_o edge_n of_o lincolnshire_n and_o as_o i_o take_v it_o in_o south-wickham_n paroch_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o coâ—sterworth_n easton_n kirkestoke_n paunton_n and_o paunton_n houghton_n and_o at_o grantham_n take_v in_o a_o rill_n from_o by_o south-west_n as_o i_o hear_v from_o grantham_n it_o run_v to_o man_n thorpe_n bolton_n and_o barneston_n where_o cross_v a_o beck_n from_o north-east_n it_o proceed_v further_a south-west_n ward_n by_o mereston_n towards_o faston_n there_o also_o take_v in_o a_o brook_n that_o rise_v about_o denton_n and_o go_v by_o sidbrooke_n it_o haste_v to_o dodington_n clapale_n barmebie_n beckingham_n stapleford_n bassingham_n thursbie_n and_o beneath_o amburgh_n cross_v a_o water_n that_o come_v from_o stogilthorpe_n by_o somerton_n castle_n after_o this_o confluence_n also_o our_o witham_n go_v still_o forth_o on_o his_o way_n to_o the_o hickhams_n boltham_n bracebridge_n and_o lincoln_n itself_o for_o which_o the_o norman_n write_v nchol_n by_o transposition_n of_o the_o letter_n or_o as_o i_o may_v better_o say_v corruption_n of_o the_o word_n but_o yer_z it_o come_v there_o it_o make_v certain_a pool_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v swan_n pool_n and_o soon_o after_o divide_v itself_o into_o arm_n they_o run_v both_o through_o the_o low_a part_n of_o lincoln_n each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n over_o it_o thereby_o to_o pass_v through_o the_o principal_a street_n and_o as_o the_o big_a arm_n be_v well_o able_a to_o bear_v their_o fisher_n bote_n so_o the_o lesser_a be_v not_o without_o his_o several_a commodity_n at_o lincoln_n also_o this_o noble_a river_n méete_v with_o the_o fosse_n dike_v whereby_o in_o great_a flood_n vessel_n may_v come_v from_o the_o trent_n side_n to_o lincoln_n dike_a for_o between_o torkseie_n where_o it_o begin_v and_o lincoln_n city_n where_o it_o end_v be_v not_o above_o seven_o mile_n as_o leland_n have_v remember_v bishop_n atwater_n begin_v to_o cleanse_v this_o ditch_n think_v to_o bring_v great_a vessel_n from_o trent_n to_o lincoln_n in_o his_o time_n but_o since_o he_o die_v before_o it_o be_v perform_v there_o have_v no_o man_n be_v since_o so_o well_o mind_v as_o to_o prosecute_v his_o purpose_n the_o course_n moreover_o of_o this_o our_o stream_n follow_v from_o lincoln_n to_o boston_n be_v fifty_o mile_n by_o water_n but_o if_o you_o mind_n to_o ferry_v you_o shall_v have_v but_o 24._o for_o there_o be_v four_o common_a place_n where_o man_n be_v ferry_v over_o as_o short_a ferry_n five_o mile_n from_o lincoln_n tatersall_n ferry_n eight_o mile_n from_o short_a ferry_n dogdike_n ferry_n a_o mile_n langer_v ferry_n five_o mile_n and_o so_o many_o final_o to_o boston_n but_o to_o go_v forward_o with_o the_o course_n of_o lindis_n whereof_o the_o whole_a province_n have_v be_v call_v lindeseie_n when_o it_o be_v pass_v linclone_o it_o go_v by_o shepewash_n wassingburg_n fiskerton_n and_o soon_o after_o take_v in_o sundry_a river_n in_o one_o channel_n whereby_o his_o greatness_n be_v very_o much_o increase_v from_o this_o confluence_n it_o go_v to_o bardolfe_n and_o there_o receive_v a_o rill_n descend_v from_o between_o sotbie_n and_o randbie_n and_o go_v by_o harton_n it_o slide_v forth_o by_o tupham_n to_o tatersall_n castle_n take_v up_o there_o in_o like_a sort_n three_o small_a rill_n by_o the_o way_n whereof_o i_o have_v small_a notice_n as_o yet_o and_o therefore_o i_o refer_v they_o unto_o a_o further_a consideration_n to_o be_v have_v of_o they_o hereafter_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n that_o i_o may_v live_v to_o have_v the_o fill_n of_o these_o rude_a pamphlet_n yet_o once_o again_o &_o somewhat_o more_o leisure_n to_o peruse_v they_o than_o at_o this_o time_n be_v grant_v final_o be_v past_o tatersall_n and_o dogdike_n ferry_n the_o witham_n go_v towards_o boston_n &_o thence_o into_o the_o sea_n thus_o have_v i_o briestie_n dispatch_v this_o noble_a river_n witham_n but_o have_v another_o note_n deliver_v i_o thereof_o from_o a_o friend_n i_o will_v yield_v so_o far_o unto_o his_o gratification_n that_o i_o will_v remember_v his_o travel_n here_o and_o set_v down_o also_o what_o he_o have_v write_v thereof_o although_o the_o river_n be_v sufficient_o describe_v already_o into_o witham_n therefore_o from_o by_o north_n and_o seven_o mile_n beneath_o lincoln_n witham_n there_o fall_v a_o fair_a water_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v at_o hakethorne_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v by_o hanworth_n hake_n snarford_n resbie_n stainton_n and_o at_o bullington_n méete_v with_o a_o water_n on_o each_o side_n whereof_o one_o come_v from_o haiton_n and_o turxington_n the_o other_o from_o sudbrooke_n and_o likewise_o beneath_o birling_n with_o the_o three_o come_v from_o barkeworth_n by_o stansted_n and_o join_v all_o in_o one_o soon_o after_o it_o be_v not_o long_a yer_z it_o fall_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o witham_n and_o so_o be_v never_o more_o hear_v of_o there_o be_v also_o a_o brook_n by_o south-west_n that_o come_v from_o kirbie_n to_o cateleie_n biltingams_n and_o the_o ferry_n at_o taterfall_n it_o méete_v with_o the_o bane_n bane_n which_o rise_v above_o burgh_n and_o near_o unto_o ludford_n go_v down_o to_o dunnington_n stanigod_n hemmingsbie_n bamburgh_n fillington_n horn_n castle_n where_o it_o cross_v a_o rill_n from_o belchworth_n thornton_n marton_n halton_n kirkebie_n comsbie_n tatersall_n and_o so_o to_o dogdike_n ferry_n above_o boston_n likewise_o it_o take_v in_o a_o water_n come_v from_o lusebie_n by_o bolingbrooke_n stickeford_n stickneie_n sibbeseie_n and_o hildrike_v and_o to_o boston_n town_n itself_o do_v final_o come_v sundry_a brook_n in_o one_o channel_n call_v hammond_n beck_n which_o rise_v at_o donesbie_n run_v on_o to_o wrightbold_n where_o it_o cast_v one_o arm_n into_o holiwell_n water_n thence_o it_o haste_v towards_o dunnington_n receive_v four_o brook_n by_o the_o way_n whereof_o the_o first_o come_v from_o milshorpe_n the_o second_o from_o fokingham_n sempringham_n call_v bollingborow_n or_o after_o some_o i_o wot_v not_o upon_o what_o occasion_n sempringham_n water_n the_o three_o from_o bridge_n end_n the_o four_o from_o sempringham_n and_o afterward_o the_o main_a stream_n be_v find_v to_o run_v by_o kirton_n holm_n and_o so_o into_o the_o witham_n into_o the_o wiland_n likewise_o fall_v the_o holiwell_n which_o rise_v of_o a_o spring_n that_o run_v towards_o the_o east_n from_o haliwell_n to_o onebie_n esonden_n gretford_n and_o so_o to_o catbridge_n where_o it_o receive_v another_o rise_n at_o witham_n and_o west_n of_o manthorpe_n and_o the_o second_o come_v from_o land_n and_o so_o run_v from_o thence_o together_o to_o willesthorpe_n and_o catbridge_n and_o then_o into_o the_o haliwell_n which_o after_o these_o confluence_n go_v to_o tetford_n and_o eastcote_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o drain_v come_v from_o bourne_n and_o so_o through_o the_o senne_n to_o pinchbecke_n surfleet_n and_o fosdike_n where_o it_o méete_v with_o the_o welland_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o wash_n as_o i_o have_v note_v unto_o you_o have_v thus_o set_v forth_o the_o river_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o witham_n wiland_n now_o come_v we_o to_o the_o wiland_n or_o welland_n whereunto_o we_o repair_v after_o we_o be_v past_o boston_n as_o draw_v by_o little_a and_o little_a towards_o the_o girwies_n which_o inhabit_v in_o the_o fen_n for_o gir_n in_o the_o old_a saxon_a speech_n do_v signify_v deep_a fen_n and_o marsh_n and_o these_o beginning_n at_o peterborow_n eastward_o extend_v themselves_o by_o the_o
since_o not_o only_o the_o hill_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o say_a rillet_n but_o all_o the_o whole_a paroch_n have_v sometime_o abound_v in_o wood_n but_o now_o in_o manner_n they_o be_v utterlie_o decay_v as_o the_o like_a commodity_n be_v every_o where_o not_o only_o through_o excessive_a building_n for_o pleasure_n more_o than_o profit_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a end_n of_o building_n but_o also_o for_o more_o increase_n of_o pasture_n &_o commodity_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n through_o their_o sale_n of_o that_o emolument_fw-fr whereby_o the_o poor_a tenant_n be_v enforce_v to_o buy_v their_o fuel_n and_o yet_o have_v their_o rent_n in_o triple_a manner_n enhance_v this_o say_a brook_n run_v direct_o from_o thence_o unto_o radwinter_n now_o a_o parcel_n of_o your_o lordship_n possession_n in_o those_o part_n descend_v from_o the_o chamberlein_n who_o be_v sometime_o chief_a owner_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o way_n also_o it_o be_v increase_v with_o sundry_a pretty_a spring_n of_o which_o pantwell_n be_v the_o chief_a whereof_o some_o think_v the_o whole_a brook_n to_o be_v name_v pant_n and_o which_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n have_v many_o a_o lease_v father_v on_o the_o same_o certes_o by_o the_o report_n of_o common_a fame_n it_o have_v be_v a_o pretty_a water_n and_o of_o such_o quantity_n that_o bote_n have_v come_v in_o time_n pass_v from_o bilie_n abbeie_fw-la beside_o maldon_n unto_o the_o moor_n in_o radwinter_n for_o corn_n i_o have_v hear_v also_o that_o a_o anchor_n be_v find_v there_o near_o to_o a_o red_a willow_n when_o the_o watercourse_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v survey_v and_o reform_v throughout_o england_n which_o make_v not_o a_o little_a with_o the_o aforesaid_a relation_n but_o this_o be_v strange_a of_o all_o that_o a_o lord_n sometime_o of_o winbech_n surname_v the_o great_a eater_n because_o he_o will_v break_v his_o fast_n with_o a_o whole_a calf_n and_o find_v no_o bone_n therein_o as_o the_o fable_n go_v fall_v at_o contention_n with_o the_o lord_n john_n of_o radwinter_n can_v work_v he_o none_o other_o injury_n but_o by_o stop_v up_o the_o head_n of_o pantwell_n to_o put_v by_o the_o use_n of_o a_o mill_n which_o stand_v by_o the_o church_n of_o radwinter_n and_o be_v serve_v by_o that_o brook_n abundantlie_o certes_o i_o know_v the_o place_n where_o the_o mill_n stand_v and_o some_o post_n thereof_o do_v yet_o remain_v but_o see_v the_o malice_n of_o mankind_n whereby_o one_o become_v a_o wolf_n unto_o the_o other_o in_o their_o mischievous_a mood_n for_o when_o the_o lord_n see_v his_o mill_n to_o be_v so_o spoil_v he_o in_o revenge_n of_o his_o loss_n break_v the_o neck_n of_o his_o adversary_n when_o he_o be_v go_v to_o horseback_n as_o the_o constant_a report_n affirm_v for_o the_o lord_n of_o radwinter_n hold_v a_o parcel_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o radwinter_n hall_n of_o the_o fitzwaters_n his_o son_n be_v to_o hold_v his_o stirrup_n at_o certain_a time_n when_o he_o shall_v demand_v the_o same_o show_v himself_o therefore_o press_v on_o a_o time_n to_o do_v his_o say_a service_n as_o the_o fitzwater_n be_v ready_a to_o lift_v his_o leg_n over_o the_o saddle_n he_o by_o put_v back_o his_o foot_n give_v he_o such_o a_o thrust_n that_o he_o fall_v backward_o and_o break_v his_o neck_n whereupon_o ensue_v great_a trouble_n till_o the_o matter_n be_v take_v up_o by_o public_a authority_n and_o that_o servile_a office_n convert_v into_o a_o pound_n of_o pepper_n which_o be_v true_o pay_v to_o this_o day_n but_o to_o leave_v these_o impertinent_a discourse_n and_o return_v again_o to_o the_o spring_n whereby_o our_o pant_n or_o gwin_n be_v increase_v there_o be_v likewise_o another_o in_o a_o pasture_n belong_v to_o the_o grange_n now_o in_o possession_n of_o william_n bird_n esquire_n who_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o in_o time_n past_o belong_v to_o tilteie_fw-la abbeie_fw-la the_o three_o come_v out_o of_o the_o yard_n of_o one_o of_o your_o lordship_n manor_n there_o call_v radwinter_n hall_n the_o four_o from_o john_n cockswet_v house_n name_v the_o rotherwell_n which_o run_v under_o rothers_n bridge_n méete_v with_o the_o gwin_n or_o pant_n on_o the_o northwest_n end_n of_o ferrant_n mead_n southeast_n of_o radwinter_n church_n whereof_o i_o have_v the_o charge_n by_o your_o honour_n favourable_a preferment_n i_o may_v take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o another_o rill_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o rother_n from_o bendish_n hall_n but_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n dry_a in_o summer_n i_o pass_v it_o over_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o omit_v to_o speak_v also_o of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a lordship_n sometime_o of_o a_o parish_n or_o hamlet_n call_v bendish_v now_o wear_v out_o of_o knowledge_n and_o unite_v partly_o to_o radwinter_n and_o partly_o to_o ashdon_n it_o belong_v first_o to_o the_o bendish_v gentleman_n of_o a_o very_a ancient_a house_n yet_o extant_a of_o which_o one_o lay_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o morgag_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o feversham_n at_o such_o time_n as_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o go_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o calis_n thereby_o to_o furnish_v himself_o the_o better_a towards_o the_o service_n of_o his_o prince_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o stay_v long_o beyond_o the_o sea_n than_o he_o suppose_v whereupon_o he_o come_v before_o his_o day_n to_o confer_v with_o his_o creditor_n who_o commend_v his_o care_n to_o come_v out_o of_o debt_n will_v he_o in_o friendly_a manner_n not_o to_o suspect_v any_o hard_a deal_n on_o their_o behalf_n consider_v his_o business_n in_o service_n of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o itself_o cause_n sufficient_a to_o excuse_v his_o delay_n of_o payment_n upon_o the_o day_n assign_v hereupon_o he_o go_v over_o again_o unto_o the_o siege_n of_o calis_n but_o when_o the_o day_n come_v the_o monk_n for_o all_o this_o make_a seizure_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o hold_v it_o continual_o without_o any_o further_a recompense_n maugre_o all_o the_o friendship_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a bendish_n can_v make_v the_o say_a gentleman_n also_o take_v this_o cozen_a part_n in_o such_o choler_n that_o he_o write_v a_o note_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v among_o his_o evidence_n whereby_o he_o admonish_v his_o posterity_n to_o beware_v how_o they_o trust_v either_o knave_n moonke_v or_o knave_n friar_n as_o one_o of_o the_o name_n and_o bescend_v from_o he_o by_o lineal_a descent_n have_v more_o than_o once_o inform_v i_o now_o to_o resume_v our_o spring_n that_o meet_v and_o join_v with_o our_o pant._n the_o next_o be_v name_v froshwell_n froshwell_n and_o of_o this_o spring_n do_v the_o whole_a hundred_o bear_v the_o name_n &_o after_o this_o confluence_n the_o river_n itself_o where_o unto_o it_o fall_v from_o by_o north_n so_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v certes_o all_o thâ—se_a save_v the_o first_o and_o second_o be_v within_o your_o lordship_n town_n aforesaid_a the_o stream_n therefore_o run_v from_o hence_o &_o now_o as_o i_o say_v call_v froshwell_n of_o frosh_n which_o signify_v a_o frog_n haste_v immediate_o unto_o old_a sandford_n then_o through_o new_a sandford_n park_n and_o afterward_o with_o full_a stream_n receive_v by_o the_o way_n the_o finch_n brook_v that_o come_v through_o finchingfield_n to_o shalford_n bork_v stisted_n paswijc_n and_o so_o to_o blackewater_v where_o the_o name_n of_o freshwell_n cease_v the_o water_n be_v from_o henceforth_o as_o i_o hear_v common_o call_v blackwater_n until_o it_o come_v to_o maldon_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o salt_n arm_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o beat_v upon_o the_o town_n and_o which_o of_o some_o except_o i_o be_v deceive_v be_v call_v also_o pant_v and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o i_o make_v this_o conjecture_n for_o that_o ithancester_n stand_v somewhere_o upon_o the_o bank_n thereof_o &_o in_o the_o hundred_o of_o danseie_n who_o ruin_n as_o they_o say_v also_o be_v swallow_a up_o by_o the_o say_a stream_n which_o can_v not_o be_v verify_v in_o our_o river_n that_o run_v from_o pantwell_n which_o at_o the_o mouth_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o great_a current_n exceed_v not_o to_o my_o conjecture_n above_o one_o hundred_o foot_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o pant_n alias_o the_o gwin_n from_o blackwater_n it_o go_v to_o coral_n easterford_n brax_v and_o wickham_n where_o it_o méete_v with_o the_o barus_n and_o so_o go_v together_o as_o one_o they_o descend_v to_o heiebridge_n and_o final_o into_o the_o salt_n water_n above_o maldon_n and_o at_o hand_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a as_o for_o the_o barus_n barus_n it_o rise_v in_o a_o stately_a park_n of_o essex_n call_v bardfield_n belong_v to_o sir_n thomas_n wroth_a while_o he_o live_v who_o have_v it_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n for_o ever_o from_o
be_v touch_v in_o this_o first_o book_n as_o general_o appertinent_a unto_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o no_o less_o famous_a than_o that_o which_o anastasius_n dicorus_n make_v afterward_o from_o the_o euxine_a unto_o the_o thracian_a sea_n contain_v 420_o furlong_n in_o length_n and_o twelve_o foot_n in_o breadth_n &_o distant_a from_o constantinople_n 280_o furlong_n albeit_o that_o of_o hadrian_n be_v make_v of_o turf_n and_o timber_n the_o author_n therefore_o of_o the_o first_o wall_n be_v hadrian_n the_o emperor_n wall_n who_o as_o aelius_n spartianus_n say_v erect_v the_o same_o of_o four_o score_n mile_n in_o length_n twelve_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o eight_o in_o breadth_n to_o divide_v the_o barbarous_a briton_n from_o the_o more_o civil_a sort_n which_o then_o be_v general_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o roman_n over_o all_o after_o his_o time_n severus_n the_o emperor_n come_v wall_n again_o into_o this_o isle_n where_o he_o have_v serve_v before_o in_o repression_n of_o the_o tumult_n here_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o lucius_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o make_v another_o wall_n but_o of_o stone_n between_o eighty_o and_o a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o first_o &_o of_o thirty_o two_o mile_n in_o length_n reach_v on_o both_o side_n also_o to_o the_o sea_n of_o who_o the_o briton_n call_v it_o s._n murseveri_fw-la or_o gwall_n severi_fw-la that_o be_v the_o wall_n of_o severus_n or_o severus_n dale_n which_o late_a endure_v until_o these_o day_n in_o fresh_a memory_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ruin_n &_o square_a stone_n there_o oft_o find_v who_o inscription_n declare_v the_o author_n of_o that_o work_n it_o be_v worthy_a the_o note_n also_o how_o that_o in_o this_o voyage_n he_o lose_v 50000_o man_n in_o the_o scotish_n side_n by_o one_o occasion_n and_o other_o which_o hindrance_n so_o incense_v he_o that_o he_o determine_v utterlie_o to_o extinguish_v their_o memory_n from_o under_o heaven_n and_o have_v so_o do_v in_o deed_n if_o his_o life_n have_v endure_v but_o until_o another_o year_n sextus_n aurelius_n write_v of_o severus_n place_n add_v how_o that_o the_o wall_n make_v by_o this_o prince_n contain_v two_o and_o thirty_o mile_n whereby_o the_o breadth_n of_o this_o island_n there_o and_o length_n of_o the_o wall_n contain_v only_o so_o many_o mile_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o his_o word_n but_o chéeflie_o for_o the_o length_n of_o the_o wall_n spartianus_n who_o touch_v it_o among_o other_o thing_n say_v of_o severus_n as_o follow_v britanniam_fw-la quod_fw-la maximum_fw-la eius_fw-la imperij_fw-la decus_fw-la est_fw-la muro_fw-la per_fw-la transuersam_fw-la insulam_fw-la ducto_fw-la utrinque_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la oceani_fw-la munivit_fw-la that_o be_v he_o fortify_v britain_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a act_n record_v of_o his_o time_n with_o a_o wall_n make_v overthwart_o the_o i_o will_v that_o reach_v on_o both_o side_n even_o to_o the_o very_a ocean_n that_o this_o 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one_o that_o have_v be_v of_o more_o estimation_n than_o william_n read_v sometime_o fellow_n of_o merteine_a college_n in_o oxford_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o the_o most_o profound_a astronomer_n that_o live_v in_o his_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o collection_n which_o sometime_o i_o do_v possess_v his_o image_n be_v yet_o in_o the_o library_n there_o and_o many_o instrument_n of_o astronomy_n reserve_v in_o that_o house_n a_o college_n crect_v sometime_o by_o walter_n merton_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n he_o build_v also_o the_o castle_n of_o amberleie_fw-la from_o the_o very_a foundation_n as_o edward_n scorie_n or_o story_n his_o successor_n do_v the_o new_a cross_n in_o the_o market_n place_n of_o chichester_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v sometime_o call_v winchester_n bishop_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o of_o dorchester_n which_o town_n be_v give_v to_o birinus_fw-la and_o his_o successor_n by_o kinigil_n and_o oswald_z of_o the_o northumber_n in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v erect_v by_o birinus_fw-la and_o his_o fellow_n in_o my_o time_n it_o have_v jurisdiction_n only_o over_o hamshire_n surrie_n jardeseie_n gardeseie_fw-la and_o the_o wight_n contain_v eight_o deanery_n two_o hundred_o seventie_o and_o six_o parish_n church_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o he_o be_v perpetual_a prelate_n to_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n devise_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o he_o pay_v in_o old_a time_n to_o rome_n 12000_o ducat_n or_o florin_n but_o now_o his_o first_o fruit_n be_v 2491_o pound_n nine_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n half_a penny_n canturburie_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o high_a rack_n but_o winchester_n have_v bear_v the_o name_n to_o be_v the_o better_a manger_n there_o be_v also_o which_o make_v lucius_n to_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o a_o house_n of_o prayer_n in_o winchester_n as_o kinigil_n do_v build_v the_o second_o and_o kinwaldus_n his_o son_n the_o three_o but_o 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house_n by_o mean_n whereof_o those_o people_n become_v savage_a tyrant_n and_o merciless_a hellhound_n till_o they_o restore_v learn_v again_o and_o thereby_o fall_v to_o civility_n of_o the_o partition_n of_o england_n into_o shire_n and_o county_n chap._n 4._o in_o rede_n of_o ancient_a writer_n as_o caesar_n tacitus_n and_o other_o we_o find_v mention_n of_o sundry_a region_n to_o have_v be_v sometime_o in_o this_o island_n as_o the_o novantae_n selgovae_fw-la dannonij_fw-la gadeni_n oradeni_n epdij_fw-la cerones_n carnonacae_n careni_n cornabij_n caledonij_n decantae_fw-la logi_n mertae_n vacomagi_n venicontes_n texali_n or_o polij_fw-la denani_fw-la elgovi_fw-la brigantes_n parisi_n ordovici_fw-la alias_o ordoluci_n cornavij_fw-la coritavi_fw-la catieuchlani_n simeni_n trinovante_n demetae_n cangi_n silures_n dobuni_n atterbatij_n cantij_fw-la regni_fw-la belgae_n durotriges_n dumnonij_fw-la giruij_fw-la murotriges_n severiani_n iceni_n tegenes_n casij_n caenimagni_n segontiaci_n
howbeit_o at_o the_o last_o they_o fall_v general_o to_o allow_v of_o supper_n towards_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o all_o place_n because_o they_o will_v have_v their_o whole_a family_n to_o go_v to_o meat_n together_o and_o whereunto_o they_o will_v appoint_v their_o guest_n to_o come_v at_o a_o certain_a length_n of_o the_o shadow_n to_o be_v perceive_v in_o their_o dial_n and_o this_o be_v more_o to_o be_v note_v of_o antiquity_n that_o if_o any_o man_n as_o plutarch_n say_v do_v feed_v before_o that_o time_n he_o incur_v a_o note_n of_o reprehension_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v gluttonous_a and_o give_v unto_o the_o belly_n 8._o sympos_fw-la 6._o their_o slave_n in_o like_a sort_n be_v glad_a when_o it_o grow_v to_o the_o ten_o foot_n for_o than_o be_v they_o sure_a soon_o after_o to_o go_v to_o meat_n in_o the_o scripture_n we_o read_v of_o many_o supper_n &_o few_o dinner_n only_o for_o that_o dine_a be_v not_o great_o use_v in_o christ_n time_n but_o take_v as_o a_o thing_n late_o spring_v up_o when_o pamper_v of_o the_o belly_n begin_v to_o take_v hold_n occaston_v by_o idleness_n and_o great_a abundance_n of_o riches_n it_o be_v pretty_a to_o note_v in_o iwenal_n how_o he_o taunt_v marius_n for_o that_o he_o give_v himself_o to_o drink_v before_o the_o afternoon_n nine_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n for_o think_v three_o hour_n to_o be_v too_o little_a for_o the_o fill_n of_o his_o belly_n he_o begin_v common_o at_o eight_o which_o be_v a_o hour_n too_o soon_o afterward_o when_o gurmandise_n increase_v yet_o more_o among_o the_o roman_n and_o from_o they_o be_v disperse_v unto_o all_o nation_n under_o their_o subjection_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o six_o hour_n only_o be_v appoint_v to_o work_v and_o consult_v in_o and_o the_o other_o six_o of_o the_o day_n to_o feed_v and_o drink_v in_o as_o the_o verse_n say_v sex_n horae_fw-la tantùm_fw-la rebus_fw-la tribuantur_fw-la agendis_fw-la vivere_fw-la post_fw-la illas_fw-la littera_fw-la zetha_n monet_fw-la whereunto_o maximus_n planudes_n except_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o add_v this_o scholie_n after_o his_o manner_n say_v that_o from_o morning_n unto_o noon_n which_o be_v six_o of_o the_o clock_n after_o the_o unequal_a account_n each_o one_o do_v travel_n about_o his_o necessary_a affair_n that_o be_v do_v he_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o refresh_n of_o his_o body_n which_o be_v note_v and_o set_v down_o by_o the_o greek_a letter_n of_o the_o dial_n wherewith_o the_o roman_a horology_n be_v mark_v as_o we_o be_v with_o their_o numeral_a letter_n whereby_o the_o time_n be_v describe_v for_o those_o which_o point_n 7_o 8_o 9_o and_o 10_o be_v write_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v join_v yield_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o english_a signify_v so_o much_o as_o live_v as_o if_o they_o shall_v mean_v eat_v that_o thou_o may_v live_v but_o how_o martial_a divide_v his_o day_n and_o with_o he_o the_o whole_a troop_n of_o the_o learned_a &_o wise_a sort_n these_o verse_n follow_v do_v more_o evident_o declare_v prima_fw-la salutantes_fw-la atque_fw-la altera_fw-la 〈…〉_o 8._o exercet_fw-la raucos_fw-la tertia_fw-la causidicos_fw-la in_o quintam_fw-la varios_fw-la extendis_fw-la roma_fw-la labores_fw-la sexta._fw-la quies_fw-la lassis_fw-la septima_fw-la finis_fw-la erit_fw-la sufficit_fw-la in_o nonam_fw-la nitidis_fw-la octava_fw-la palestris_fw-la imperat_fw-la extructos_fw-la frangera_fw-mi nona_fw-la thoros_fw-la hora_n libellorum_fw-la decima_fw-la est_fw-la eupheme_n meorum_fw-la temperate_a ambrosias_n cum_fw-la tua_fw-la cura_fw-la dape_fw-la et_fw-la bone_fw-la aethereo_fw-la laxatur_fw-la nectare_fw-la caesar_n ingentÃque_fw-la tenet_fw-la pocula_fw-la parca_fw-la manu_fw-la tunc_fw-la admitteiocos_fw-la gressu_fw-la timet_fw-la ire_n licenti_fw-la ad_fw-la matutinum_fw-la nostra_fw-la thaleia_n jupiter_fw-la thus_o we_o see_v how_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v to_o feed_v but_o once_o in_o the_o day_n and_o that_o towards_o night_n till_o gluttony_n grow_v on_o and_o alter_v this_o good_a custom_n i_o may_v 〈◊〉_d remember_v also_o their_o manner_n in_o pull_v off_o their_o shoe_n when_o they_o sit_v down_o to_o meat_n whereof_o martial_a say_v deposui_fw-la soleas_fw-la affertur_fw-la protinus_fw-la ingens_fw-la inter_fw-la lactucas_fw-la oxygarmúque_fw-la libre_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o tully_n also_o remember_v where_o he_o say_v servum_fw-la à _fw-la pedibus_fw-la ad_fw-la te_fw-la misi_fw-la which_o office_n grow_v of_o the_o say_a custom_n as_o seruus_fw-la ad_fw-la limina_fw-la do_v of_o keep_v the_o door_n though_o in_o most_o house_n both_o these_o be_v common_o one_o man_n office_n also_o ad_fw-la pocula_fw-la of_o attend_v on_o the_o cup._n but_o because_o the_o good_a writer_n of_o our_o time_n have_v observe_v these_o phrase_n and_o such_o like_a with_o their_o cause_n and_o description_n in_o their_o infinite_a and_o several_a treatise_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o discourse_v any_o far_o upon_o they_o with_o we_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o student_n do_v ordinary_o go_v to_o dinner_n at_o eleven_o before_o noon_n and_o to_o supper_n at_o five_o or_o between_o five_o and_o six_o at_o afternoon_n the_o merchant_n dine_v and_o sup_v seldom_o before_o twelve_o at_o noon_n and_o six_o at_o night_n especial_o in_o london_n the_o husbandman_n dine_v also_o at_o high_a noon_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o sup_v at_o seven_o or_o eight_o but_o out_o of_o the_o term_n in_o our_o university_n the_o scholar_n dine_v at_o ten_o as_o for_o the_o poor_a fort_n they_o general_o dine_v and_o sup_v when_o they_o may_v so_o that_o to_o talk_v of_o their_o order_n of_o repast_n it_o be_v but_o a_o needless_a matter_n i_o may_v here_o take_v occasion_n also_o to_o set_v down_o the_o variety_n use_v by_o antiquity_n in_o their_o beginning_n of_o their_o diet_n wherein_o almost_o every_o nation_n have_v a_o several_a fashion_n some_o beginning_n of_o custom_n as_o we_o do_v in_o summer_n time_n with_o salad_n at_o supper_n and_o some_o end_n with_o lettuce_n some_o make_v their_o entry_n with_o egg_n and_o shut_v up_o their_o table_n with_o mulberry_n as_o we_o do_v with_o fruit_n and_o conceit_n of_o all_o sort_n diverse_a as_o the_o old_a roman_n begin_v with_o a_o few_o crop_n of_o rue_n as_o the_o venetian_o do_v with_o the_o fish_n call_v gobius_n the_o belgy_n with_o butter_n or_o as_o we_o do_v yet_o also_o with_o butter_n and_o egg_n upon_o fish_n day_n but_o whereas_o we_o common_o begin_v with_o the_o most_o gross_a food_n and_o end_n with_o the_o most_o delicate_a the_o scot_n think_v much_o to_o leave_v the_o best_a for_o his_o menial_a servant_n make_v his_o entrance_n at_o the_o best_a so_o that_o he_o be_v sure_a thereby_o to_o leave_v the_o worst_a we_o use_v also_o our_o wine_n by_o degree_n so_o that_o the_o hot_a come_v last_o to_o the_o table_n but_o to_o stand_v upon_o such_o toy_n will_v spend_v much_o time_n and_o turn_v to_o small_a profit_n wherefore_o i_o will_v deal_v with_o other_o thing_n more_o necessary_a for_o this_o turn_n of_o their_o apparel_n and_o attire_n chap._n 7._o a_fw-la englishman_n indevor_v sometime_o to_o write_v of_o our_o attire_n make_v sundry_a platform_n for_o his_o purpose_n suppose_v by_o some_o of_o they_o to_o find_v out_o one_o steadfast_a ground_n whereon_o to_o build_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o discourse_n but_o in_o the_o end_n like_o a_o orator_n long_o without_o exercise_n when_o he_o see_v what_o a_o difficult_a piece_n of_o work_n he_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n he_o give_v over_o his_o travel_n and_o only_o draw_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o naked_a man_n unto_o who_o he_o give_v a_o pair_n of_o shears_n in_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n in_o the_o other_o to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v shape_v his_o apparel_n after_o such_o fashion_n as_o himself_o like_v since_o he_o cuold_v find_v no_o kind_n of_o garment_n that_o can_v please_v he_o any_o while_n together_o and_o this_o he_o call_v a_o englishman_n board_n certes_o this_o writer_n otherwise_o be_v a_o lewd_a popish_a hypocrite_n and_o ungracious_a priest_n show_v himself_o herein_o not_o to_o be_v altogether_o void_a of_o judgement_n since_o the_o fantastical_a folly_n of_o our_o nation_n even_o from_o the_o courtier_n to_o the_o carter_n be_v such_o that_o no_o form_n of_o apparel_n like_v we_o long_o than_o the_o first_o garment_n be_v in_o the_o wear_n if_o it_o continue_v so_o long_o and_o be_v not_o lay_v aside_o to_o receive_v some_o other_o trinket_n new_o devise_v by_o the_o fickle_a he_o ad_v tailor_n who_o covet_v to_o have_v several_a trick_n in_o cut_v thereby_o to_o draw_v fond_a customer_n to_o more_o expense_n of_o money_n cuâ—s_n for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v tell_v better_o how_o to_o inveigh_v against_o this_o enormity_n than_o describe_v any_o certainty_n of_o our_o attire_n since_o such_o be_v our_o mutability_n that_o
land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o ancestor_n be_v disperse_v among_o their_o issue_n male_n of_o one_o strong_a there_o be_v raise_v sundry_a weak_a whereby_o the_o original_a or_o general_a strength_n to_o resist_v the_o adversary_n become_v enfeeble_v and_o bring_v almost_o to_o nothing_o vis_fw-fr unita_fw-la say_v the_o philosopher_n fortior_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la dispersa_fw-la and_o one_o good_a purse_n be_v better_a than_o many_o evil_n and_o when_o every_o man_n be_v benefit_v alike_o each_o one_o will_v seek_v to_o maintain_v his_o private_a estate_n and_o few_o take_v care_n to_o provide_v for_o public_a welfare_n burrow_n kind_n be_v where_o the_o young_a be_v prefer_v before_o the_o elder_a which_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o many_o country_n of_o this_o region_n also_o the_o woman_n to_o have_v the_o three_o of_o her_o husband_n possession_n the_o husband_n that_o marry_v a_o heir_n to_o have_v such_o land_n as_o move_v by_o she_o during_o his_o natural_a life_n if_o he_o suruive_v she_o and_o have_v a_o child_n by_o she_o which_o have_v be_v hear_v cry_n through_o four_o wall_n &c_n &c_n of_o such_o like_a to_o be_v learn_v elsewhere_o and_o sometime_o frequent_v general_o over_o all_o prescription_n be_v a_o certain_a custom_n prescription_n which_o have_v continue_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n but_o it_o be_v more_o particular_a than_o customary_a law_n as_o where_o only_o a_o parish_n or_o some_o private_a person_n do_v prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a or_o a_o way_n in_o another_o man_n soil_n or_o tithe_n to_o be_v pay_v after_o this_o or_o that_o manner_n i_o mean_v otherwise_o than_o the_o common_a course_n and_o order_n of_o the_o law_n require_v whereof_o let_v this_o suffice_v at_o this_o time_n in_o steed_n of_o a_o large_a discourse_n of_o our_o own_o law_n lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o enter_v far_o into_o that_o whereof_o i_o have_v no_o skill_n for_o what_o have_v the_o meditation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o do_v with_o any_o precise_a knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o man_n since_o they_o be_v several_a trade_n and_o incident_a to_o diverse_a person_n there_o be_v also_o sundry_a usual_a court_n hold_v once_o in_o every_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n which_o we_o common_o call_v term_n term_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n terminus_n wherein_o all_o controversy_n be_v determine_v that_o happen_v within_o the_o queen_n dominion_n these_o be_v common_o hold_v at_o london_n except_o upon_o some_o great_a occasion_n they_o be_v transfer_v to_o other_o place_n at_o what_o time_n also_o they_o be_v keep_v both_o for_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a deal_n the_o table_n ensue_a shall_v easy_o declare_v final_o how_o well_o they_o be_v follow_v by_o suitor_n the_o great_a wealth_n of_o lawyer_n without_o any_o travel_n of_o i_o can_v ready_o express_v for_o as_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n the_o nobility_n have_v the_o start_n and_o after_o they_o the_o clergy_n so_o now_o all_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o land_n do_v flow_v unto_o our_o common_a lawyer_n of_o who_o some_o one_o have_v practise_v little_a above_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o year_n be_v able_a to_o buy_v a_o purchase_n of_o so_o many_o 1000_o pound_n which_o argue_v that_o they_o war_v rich_a apace_o and_o will_v be_v rich_a if_o their_o client_n become_v not_o the_o more_o wise_a &_o wary_a hereafter_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o a_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n who_o i_o can_v name_v be_v arrest_v upon_o a_o extent_n for_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o pound_n and_o another_o stand_n by_o do_v great_o marvel_v that_o he_o can_v not_o spare_v the_o gain_n of_o one_o term_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o that_o duty_n the_o time_n have_v be_v that_o our_o lawyer_n do_v sit_v in_o paul_n upon_o stool_n against_o the_o pillar_n and_o wall_n to_o get_v client_n but_o now_o some_o of_o they_o will_v not_o come_v from_o their_o chamber_n to_o the_o guildhall_n in_o london_n under_o ten_o pound_n or_o twenty_o noble_n at_o the_o least_o and_o one_o be_v demand_v why_o he_o make_v so_o much_o of_o his_o travel_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v but_o folly_n for_o he_o to_o go_v so_o far_o when_o he_o be_v assure_v to_o get_v more_o money_n by_o sit_v still_o at_o home_n a_o friend_n of_o i_o also_o have_v a_o suit_n of_o late_a of_o some_o valour_n and_o to_o be_v sure_a of_o counsel_n at_o his_o time_n he_o give_v unto_o two_o lawyer_n who_o name_n i_o forbear_v to_o deliver_v twenty_o shilling_n a_o piece_n tell_v they_o of_o the_o day_n and_o hour_n wherein_o his_o matter_n shall_v be_v call_v upon_o deceit_n to_o be_v short_a they_o come_v not_o unto_o the_o bar_n at_o all_o whereupon_o he_o stay_v for_o that_o day_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o he_o meet_v they_o again_o increase_v his_o former_a gift_n by_o so_o much_o more_o and_o tell_v they_o of_o the_o time_n but_o they_o once_o again_o serve_v he_o as_o before_o in_o the_o end_n he_o meet_v they_o both_o in_o the_o very_a hall_n door_n and_o after_o some_o timorous_a reprehension_n of_o their_o uncourteous_a demeanour_n towards_o he_o he_o bestow_v either_o three_o angel_n or_o four_o more_o upon_o each_o of_o they_o whereupon_o they_o promise_v peremptory_o to_o speak_v earnest_o in_o his_o cause_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o one_o of_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o suck_v enough_o utterlie_o deceive_v he_o the_o other_o in_o deed_n come_v in_o and_o wag_v a_o scroll_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n before_o the_o judge_n he_o speak_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o word_n almost_o so_o soon_o utter_v as_o a_o good_a morrow_n and_o so_o go_v from_o the_o bar_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o poor_a man_n get_v for_o his_o money_n and_o the_o care_n which_o his_o counselor_n do_v seem_v to_o take_v of_o his_o cause_n fee_n then_o stand_v upon_o the_o hazard_n but_o enough_o of_o these_o matter_n for_o if_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o how_o little_a law_n poor_a man_n can_v have_v for_o their_o small_a fee_n in_o these_o day_n and_o the_o great_a murmur_n that_o be_v on_o all_o side_n utter_v against_o their_o excessive_a take_n of_o money_n for_o they_o can_v abide_v no_o small_a gain_n i_o shall_v extend_v this_o treatise_n into_o a_o far_o great_a volume_n than_o be_v convenient_a for_o my_o purpose_n wherefore_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v set_v down_o so_o much_o of_o their_o demeanour_n and_o so_o much_o as_o be_v even_o enough_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o look_v with_o somewhat_o more_o conscience_n into_o their_o deal_n except_o they_o be_v dull_a and_o senseless_a this_o furthermore_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o albeit_o the_o prince_n heretofore_o reign_v in_o this_o land_n have_v erect_v sundry_a court_n especial_o of_o the_o chancery_n at_o york_n and_o ludlow_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o poor_a man_n dwell_v in_o those_o part_n yet_o will_v the_o poor_a of_o all_o man_n common_o most_o contentious_a contentious_a refuse_v to_o have_v his_o cause_n hear_v so_o near_a home_o but_o indevour_v rather_o to_o his_o utter_a undoo_n to_o travel_v up_o to_o london_n think_v there_o soon_a to_o prevail_v against_o his_o adversary_n though_o his_o case_n be_v never_o so_o doubtful_a but_o in_o this_o toy_n our_o welshman_n do_v excee_v of_o all_o that_o ever_o i_o hear_v for_o you_o shall_v here_o and_o there_o have_v some_o one_o odd_a poor_a david_n of_o they_o give_v so_o much_o to_o contention_n and_o strife_n that_o without_o all_o respect_n of_o charge_n he_o will_v up_o to_o london_n though_o he_o go_v bare_a legged_a by_o the_o way_n and_o carry_v his_o hose_n on_o his_o neck_n to_o save_v their_o foot_n from_o wear_v because_o he_o have_v no_o change_n when_o he_o come_v there_o also_o he_o will_v make_v such_o importunate_a beg_n of_o his_o countryman_n and_o hard_a shift_n otherwise_o that_o he_o will_v sometime_o carry_v down_o six_o or_o seven_o writ_n with_o he_o in_o his_o purse_n wherewith_o to_o molest_v his_o neighbour_n though_o the_o great_a quarrel_n be_v 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spend_v and_o be_v put_v to_o travel_v but_o of_o all_o that_o ever_o i_o know_v in_o essex_n denis_n and_o mainford_n excel_v till_o john_n of_o ludlow_n alias_o mason_n come_v in_o place_n unto_o who_o in_o comparison_n they_o two_o be_v but_o child_n for_o this_o last_o in_o less_o than_o three_o or_o four_o year_n do_v bring_v one_o man_n among_o many_o elsewhere_o in_o other_o place_n almost_o to_o extreme_a misery_n if_o beggary_n be_v the_o uttermost_a that_o before_o he_o have_v the_o shave_n of_o his_o beard_n be_v value_v at_o two_o hundred_o pound_n i_o speak_v with_o the_o least_o and_o final_o feel_v that_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a wherewith_o to_o sustain_v himself_o and_o his_o family_n and_o also_o to_o satisfy_v that_o greedy_a ravenour_n which_o still_o call_v upon_o he_o for_o new_a fee_n he_o go_v to_o bed_n and_o within_o four_o day_n make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o woeful_a life_n even_o with_o care_n and_o pensivenesse_n after_o his_o death_n also_o he_o so_o 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to_o minister_v the_o law_n but_o as_o the_o time_n of_o the_o term_n be_v rather_o too_o short_a than_o too_o long_o by_o one_o return_n a_o piece_n so_o if_o there_o be_v small_a room_n and_o foul_a way_n unto_o they_o they_o will_v enforce_v many_o to_o make_v pawse_n before_o they_o do_v rash_o enter_v into_o plée_fw-fr but_o since_o my_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o ample_a discourse_n of_o these_o thing_n it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o deliver_v the_o time_n of_o the_o hold_n of_o our_o term_n which_o ensue_v after_o this_o manner_n a_o perfect_a rule_n to_o know_v the_o beginning_n and_o end_v of_o every_o term_n with_o their_o return_n hilarie_n term_n begin_v the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o januarie_n if_o it_o be_v not_o sunday_n otherwise_o the_o next_o day_n after_o and_o be_v finish_v the_o twelve_o of_o february_n it_o have_v four_o return_n octabis_n hilarij_fw-la quind_a hilarij_fw-la crastino_n purific_a octabis_n purific_a ¶_o easter_n term_n begin_v seventéene_v day_n after_o easter_n end_v four_o day_n after_o the_o ascension_n day_n and_o have_v five_o return_n quind_a pasch._n tres_fw-fr paschae_fw-la mensae_fw-la paschae_fw-la quinque_fw-la paschae_fw-la crast._n ascention_n ¶_o trinity_n term_n begin_v the_o fridaie_n after_o trinity_n sunday_n and_o end_v the_o wednesdaie_n fortnight_n after_o in_o which_o time_n it_o have_v four_o return_n crast._n trinitatis_fw-la octabis_n trinitatis_fw-la quind_a trinitatis_fw-la tres_fw-fr trinitatis_fw-la ¶_o michaelmas_n term_n begin_v the_o nine_o of_o october_n if_o it_o be_v not_o sunday_n and_o end_v the_o eight_o and_o twentieth_o of_o november_n it_o have_v eight_o return_n octabis_n michael_n quind_a michael_n tres_fw-fr michael_n mensae_fw-la michael_n crast._n anima_fw-la crast._n martini_n octa._n martini_n quind_a martini_n note_v also_o that_o the_o escheker_fw-mi which_o be_v fiscus_n or_o aerarum_fw-la publicum_fw-la principis_fw-la open_v eight_o day_n before_o any_o term_n begin_v except_o trinity_n term_n which_o open_v but_o four_o day_n before_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o our_o usual_a term_n as_o they_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o our_o common_a law_n whereunto_o i_o think_v good_a to_o add_v the_o lawdaies_o accustomablie_o hold_v in_o the_o arch_n and_o audience_n of_o canturburie_n with_o other_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a court_n through_o the_o whole_a year_n or_o for_o somuch_o time_n as_o their_o execution_n endure_v which_o in_o comparison_n be_v scarce_o one_o half_a of_o the_o time_n if_o it_o be_v diligent_o examine_v to_o the_o end_n each_o one_o at_o home_n be_v call_v up_o to_o answer_n may_v true_o know_v the_o time_n of_o his_o appearance_n be_v sorry_a in_o the_o mean_a season_n that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o popish_a calendar_n be_v so_o much_o retain_v in_o the_o same_o and_o not_o rather_o the_o usual_a day_n of_o the_o month_n place_v in_o their_o room_n since_o most_o of_o they_o be_v fix_v and_o palter_v not_o their_o place_n of_o stand_v howbeit_o some_o of_o our_o infect_a lawyer_n will_v not_o let_v they_o go_v away_o so_o easy_o pretend_v facility_n and_o custom_n of_o usage_n but_o mean_v peradventure_o inwardlie_o to_o keep_v a_o commemoration_n of_o those_o dead_a man_n who_o name_n be_v there_o remember_v michaelmas_n term_n s._n faith_n s._n edward_n s._n luke_n simon_n &_o iu._n all_o soul_n s._n martin_n edmund_n katherine_n s._n andrew_n conception_n of_o the_o virgin_n marie_n ¶_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o first_o day_n follow_v every_o of_o these_o feast_n note_v in_o each_o term_n the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v keep_v in_o bow_n church_n in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o the_o same_o first_o day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n be_v the_o admeraltie_n court_n for_o civil_a and_o seafaring_a cause_n keep_v in_o southwark_n where_o justice_n be_v minister_v &_o execution_n do_v continual_o according_a to_o the_o same_o the_o second_o day_n follow_v every_o one_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n the_o court_n of_o audience_n of_o canturburie_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o consistory_n in_o paul_n in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o the_o self_n day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o canturburie_n hold_v the_o three_o day_n after_o any_o such_o feast_n in_o the_o forenoon_n the_o consistory_n court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v keep_v in_o paul_n church_n in_o the_o say_a consistory_n and_o the_o same_o three_o day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o delegate_n and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o queen_n highness_n commissioner_n upon_o appeal_n be_v likewise_o keep_v in_o the_o same_o place_n on_o the_o four_o day_n hilary_n term_n s._n hilary_n s._n wolstan_n conversion_n of_o s._n paul_n s._n blaze_v s._n scolastic_a s._n valentine_n ashwednes_n s._n matthie_o s._n chad._n pepet_n &_o fel._n s._n gregory_n annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n note_v that_o the_o four_o first_o day_n of_o this_o term_n be_v certain_a and_o unchanged_a the_o other_o be_v alter_v after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o year_n and_o sometime_o keep_v and_o sometime_o omit_v for_o if_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o one_o of_o those_o feast_n fall_v on_o wednesdaie_n common_o call_v ashwednesdaie_o after_o the_o day_n of_o s._n blaze_v so_o that_o the_o same_o lawdaie_n after_o ashwednesdaie_n can_v be_v keep_v because_o the_o lawdaie_n of_o the_o other_o feast_n do_v light_a on_o the_o same_o than_o the_o second_o lawdaie_n after_o ashwednesdaie_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o the_o other_o omit_v and_o if_o the_o lawdaie_n after_o ashwednesdaie_n be_v the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n blaze_v then_o shall_v all_o and_o every_o court_n day_n be_v observe_v in_o order_n as_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v convenientlie_o and_o mark_v that_o although_o ashwednesdaie_o be_v
most_o place_n they_o descend_v no_o low_a than_o the_o half_a quarter_n or_o quarter_n of_o the_o hour_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v unto_o the_o hour_n to_o wit_n the_o four_o and_o twentieth_o part_n of_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o common_a and_o natural_a day_n which_o do_v begin_v at_o midnight_n and_o be_v observe_v continual_o by_o clock_n dialle_n and_o astronomical_a instrument_n of_o all_o sort_n the_o artificial_a variety_n of_o which_o kind_n of_o ware_n be_v so_o great_a here_o in_o england_n as_o no_o place_n else_o in_o my_o opinion_n can_v be_v comparable_a therein_o to_o this_o i_o will_v i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o cost_n bestow_v upon_o they_o in_o pearl_n and_o stone_n neither_o of_o the_o valour_n of_o mettle_n whereof_o they_o have_v be_v make_v as_o gold_n silver_n &c_n &c_n and_o almost_o not_o abbeie_v or_o religious_a house_n without_o some_o of_o they_o this_o only_a shall_v suffice_v to_o note_v here_o as_o by_o the_o way_n that_o as_o antiquity_n have_v delight_v in_o these_o thing_n so_o in_o our_o time_n pomp_n and_o excess_n spend_v all_o and_o nothing_o be_v regard_v that_o bring_v in_o no_o bread_n of_o unequal_a or_o temporal_a hour_n or_o day_n our_o nation_n have_v no_o regard_n and_o therefore_o to_o show_v their_o quantity_n difference_n and_o division_n into_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a whereof_o the_o late_a contain_v one_o unequal_a hour_n or_o the_o rise_n of_o half_a a_o sign_n the_o other_o of_o a_o whole_a sign_n which_o be_v in_o two_o hour_n space_n whereof_o mark_n seem_v to_o speak_v cap._n 15_o c_o 25_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o evangelist_n yea_o and_o he_o also_o ibid._n vers_fw-la 33_o do_v of_o the_o other_o matth._n 27_o e_fw-la 45_o luke_n 23_o e_fw-la 44_o john_n 19_o b_o 14_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o in_o vain_a in_o like_a sort_n whereas_o the_o elder_a egyptian_n italian_n bohemian_o latter_a athenians_n and_o jew_n begin_v their_o day_n at_o the_o sun_n set_v over_o 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natural_a day_n of_o the_o artificial_a we_o make_v so_o far_o account_v as_o that_o we_o reckon_v it_o day_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v up_o and_o night_n when_o the_o sun_n leave_v our_o horizon_n otherwise_o also_o we_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v before_o noon_n and_o after_o noon_n not_o regard_v the_o ruddy_a shine_a burn_a and_o warm_v season_n of_o three_o unequal_a hour_n a_o piece_n which_o other_o seem_v to_o divide_v into_o spring_n time_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n in_o like_a curious_a manner_n and_o whereof_o i_o read_v these_o verse_n solis_fw-la equi_fw-la lucis_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la quatuor_fw-la horae_fw-la haec_fw-la rubet_fw-la haec_fw-la splendet_fw-la haec_fw-la calet_fw-la illa_fw-la tepet_fw-la indeed_o our_o physician_n have_v another_o partition_n of_o the_o day_n as_o man_n of_o no_o less_o learning_n no_o doubt_n than_o the_o best_a of_o foreign_a country_n if_o we_o can_v so_o conceive_v of_o they_o and_o herein_o they_o concur_v also_o with_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n who_o for_o distinction_n in_o regiment_n of_o our_o humour_n divide_v the_o artificial_a day_n and_o night_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o these_o verse_n do_v import_v and_o be_v indeed_o a_o general_a rule_n which_o each_o of_o they_o do_v follow_v tres_fw-la lucis_fw-la primas_fw-la noctis_fw-la tres_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la imas_fw-la vis_fw-fr cholerae_fw-la medias_fw-la lucis_fw-la sex_n vendicat_fw-la horas_fw-la dátque_fw-la melam_fw-la primas_fw-la noctis_fw-la tres_fw-la lucis_fw-la &_o imas_fw-la centrale_n ponas_fw-la sex_n noctis_fw-la phlegmatis_fw-la horas_fw-la or_o thus_o as_o tansteter_n have_v give_v they_o forth_o in_o his_o prelection_n a_o nona_fw-la noctis_fw-la donec_fw-la sit_fw-la terita_fw-la lucis_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la sanguis_fw-la sex_n inde_fw-la sequentibus_fw-la horis_fw-la est_fw-la dominans_fw-la cholera_fw-la dum_fw-la lucis_fw-la nona_fw-la sit_fw-la hora_fw-la post_fw-la niger_n humid_a inest_fw-la donec_fw-la sit_fw-la tertia_fw-la noctis_fw-la posthaec_fw-la phlegma_n venit_fw-la donec_fw-la sit_fw-la nona_fw-la quietis_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o in_o effect_n three_o hour_n your_o sun_n do_v rise_v and_o so_o many_o after_o blood_n from_o nine_o to_o three_o at_o after_o noon_n hot_a choler_n bear_v the_o sway_n even_o so_o to_o nine_o at_o night_n swart_a choler_n have_v to_o rule_v as_o phlegm_n from_o thence_o to_o three_o at_o morn_n six_o hour_n each_o one_o i_o say_v in_o like_a sort_n for_o the_o night_n we_o have_v none_o other_o part_n than_o the_o twilight_n night_n darkenight_n midnight_n and_o cock_n crow_v whereas_o the_o latin_n divide_v the_o same_o into_o 7_o part_n as_o vesper_n vesper_n or_o vesperugo_n as_o plautus_n call_v it_o as_o virgil_n use_v the_o word_n hesper_n the_o evening_n which_o be_v immediate_o after_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n crepusculum_fw-la crepusculum_fw-la the_o twilight_n which_o some_o call_n prima_fw-la fax_fw-la 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saturdaie_o at_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o turk_n in_o these_o day_n with_o the_o
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the_o whole_a i_o will_v in_o his_o hand_n hereupon_o overcome_v with_o pride_n ambition_n and_o covetousness_n he_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o cunedag_n cunedag_n he_o burn_v and_o destroy_v the_o country_n before_o he_o in_o miserable_a manner_n cunedag_n in_o all_o haste_n to_o resist_v his_o adversary_n assemble_v also_o all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v make_v and_o come_v with_o the_o same_o against_o margan_n give_v he_o battle_n in_o the_o which_o he_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o margans_n people_n and_o put_v the_o residue_n to_o flight_n and_o furthermore_o pursue_v he_o from_o country_n to_o country_n till_o he_o come_v into_o cambria_n now_o call_v wales_n where_o the_o say_v margan_n give_v he_o eftsoon_o a_o new_a battle_n but_o be_v too_o weak_a in_o number_n of_o man_n he_o be_v there_o overcome_v and_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n west_n by_o reason_n whereof_o that_o country_n take_v name_n of_o he_o be_v there_o slay_v and_o so_o be_v 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in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o victory_n both_o in_o gallia_n germany_n polydor._n and_o italy_n titus_n livius_n speak_v but_o only_o of_o brennus_n whereupon_o some_o write_v that_o after_o the_o two_o brethren_n be_v by_o their_o mother_n intreatance_n make_v friend_n brennus_n only_o go_v over_o to_o gallia_n and_o there_o through_o proof_n of_o his_o worthy_a prowess_n attein_v to_o such_o estimation_n among_o the_o people_n call_v galli_n senones_n that_o he_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v their_o general_a capteine_n at_o their_o go_v over_o the_o mountain_n into_o italy_n but_o whether_o beline_n go_v over_o with_o his_o brother_n and_o final_o return_v back_o again_o west_n leave_v brennus_n behind_o he_o as_o some_o write_v or_o that_o he_o go_v not_o at_o all_o but_o remain_v still_o at_o home_n while_o his_o brother_n be_v abroad_o we_o can_v affirm_v no_o certainty_n most_o part_n of_o all_o our_o writer_n make_v report_n of_o many_o worthy_a deed_n accomplish_v by_o 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so_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o keep_v they_o within_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tenet_n where_o he_o oftentimes_o assail_v they_o with_o such_o ship_n as_o he_o then_o have_v when_o ronowen_a the_o daughter_n of_o hengist_n perceive_v the_o great_a loss_n that_o the_o saxon_n sustain_v by_o the_o martial_a prowess_n of_o uortimer_n she_o find_v mean_n that_o within_o a_o while_n the_o say_v uortimer_n be_v poison_v after_o he_o have_v rule_v the_o britain_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 6_o or_o 7_o year_n and_o odd_a month_n ¶_o by_o the_o british_a history_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o uortimer_n before_o his_o death_n handle_v the_o saxon_n so_o hardly_o keep_v they_o besiege_v within_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tenet_n till_o at_o length_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o sue_v for_o licence_n to_o depart_v home_o into_o germany_n in_o safety_n and_o the_o better_a to_o bring_v this_o to_o pass_v they_o send_v uortigerne_a who_o they_o have_v keep_v still_o with_o they_o in_o all_o these_o 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and_o in_o most_o love_a sort_n but_o after_o they_o be_v a_o little_a enter_v into_o communication_n hengist_n meaning_n to_o accomplish_v his_o devise_a purpose_n give_v the_o watchword_n immediate_o whereupon_o the_o saxon_n draw_v out_o their_o knife_n sattle_n and_o sudden_o fall_v on_o the_o britain_n and_o slay_v they_o as_o sheep_n be_v fall_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o wolf_n for_o the_o britain_n have_v no_o weapon_n to_o defend_v themselves_o except_o any_o of_o they_o by_o his_o strength_n and_o manhood_n get_v the_o knife_n of_o his_o enemy_n among_o other_o of_o the_o britain_n fabian_n there_o be_v one_o edol_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n or_o as_o other_o say_v chester_n which_o get_v a_o slake_n out_o of_o a_o hedge_n or_o else_o where_o and_o with_o the_o same_o so_o defend_v himself_o and_o lay_v about_o he_o cestren_a that_o he_o slay_v 17_o of_o the_o town_n of_o ambrie_n now_o call_v salisbury_n and_o so_o save_v his_o own_o life_n uortiger_n be_v take_v and_o keep_v as_o prisoner_n by_o hengist_n till_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o deliver_v unto_o hengist_n three_o province_n or_o country_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v kent_z &_o essex_n or_o as_o some_o write_v that_o part_n where_o the_o south_n saxon_n after_o do_v inhabit_v as_o sussex_n and_o other_o the_o three_o be_v the_o country_n where_o the_o estangle_v plant_v themselves_o which_o be_v in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n then_o hengist_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o those_o three_o province_n suffer_v uortigerne_a to_o depart_v &_o to_o be_v at_o his_o liberty_n ¶_o william_n malmesburie_n write_v somewhat_o otherwise_o of_o this_o take_n of_o uortigerne_n malm._n during_o who_o reign_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o son_n uortimer_n nothing_o be_v attempt_v against_o the_o saxon_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n hengist_n by_o colourable_a craft_n procure_v his_o son_n in_o law_n uortigerne_a to_o come_v to_o a_o banquet_n at_o his_o house_n with_o three_o hundred_o 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procure_v the_o british_a army_n to_o be_v new_o christen_v the_o terror_n that_o the_o britain_n under_o bishop_n germane_a fortunate_a conduct_n drive_v into_o the_o saxon_n by_o the_o outcry_n of_o alleluia_n and_o get_v the_o victory_n bishop_n german_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o redress_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n come_v again_o at_o the_o clergy_n request_n he_o confirm_v his_o doctrine_n by_o a_o miracle_n banish_v the_o pelagian_o out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o death_n of_o germane_a murder_n requite_v with_o murder_n the_o vj._n chapter_n hengist_n and_o all_o other_o the_o saxon_a king_n which_o rule_v as_o after_o shall_v appear_v in_o seven_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v call_v by_o writer_n reguli_fw-la that_o be_v little_a king_n or_o ruler_n of_o some_o small_a dominion_n so_o that_o hengist_n be_v count_v a_o little_a king_n who_o when_o he_o have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o foresay_a three_o province_n he_o cause_v more_o saxon_n to_o come_v into_o britain_n and_o bestow_v they_o in_o place_n abroad_o in_o the_o country_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o christian_n religion_n great_o decay_v within_o the_o land_n for_o the_o saxon_n be_v pagan_n do_v that_o they_o can_v to_o extinguish_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n religion_n and_o to_o plant_v again_o in_o all_o place_n their_o heathenish_a religion_n and_o woorship_v of_o false_a god_n and_o not_o only_o hereby_o be_v the_o true_a faith_n of_o the_o christian_n bring_v in_o danger_n daily_a to_o decay_n but_o also_o the_o erroneous_a opinion_n of_o the_o pelagian_o great_o prevail_v here_o among_o the_o britain_n by_o mean_n of_o such_o unsound_a preacher_n as_o in_o that_o troublesome_a season_n do_v set_v forth_o false_a doctrine_n among_o the_o people_n without_o all_o manner_n of_o reprehension_n certain_a year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n râ—da_fw-la that_o heresy_n begin_v to_o spread_v within_o this_o land_n urrie_a much_o by_o the_o lewd_a industry_n 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the_o superstitious_a by_o the_o malice_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n who_o purpose_v to_o have_v hinder_v their_o proceed_n in_o this_o their_o good_a and_o well_o purpose_a journey_n after_o they_o be_v come_v over_o they_o do_v so_o much_o good_a with_o convince_a the_o wicked_a argument_n of_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o truth_n by_o the_o invincible_a power_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n that_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_a way_n be_v soon_o bring_v into_o the_o right_a path_n again_o about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o beda_n one_o palladius_n palladius_n be_v send_v from_o celestinus_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n unto_o the_o scot_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o purge_v they_o from_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o say_v pelagius_n scot_n this_o palladius_n exhort_v constantinus_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n that_o in_o no_o wise_a he_o shall_v aid_v the_o
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appoint_v uter_n perceive_v what_o disloyalty_n rest_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n agree_v that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o eight_o grave_n and_o wise_a courrestor_n four_a britain_n and_o four_o saxon_n which_o may_v have_v full_a power_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o controversy_n and_o variance_n depend_v betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n occa_fw-la be_v likewise_o content_v therewith_o whereupon_o be_v name_v on_o either_o part_n four_o person_n of_o such_o wisdom_n knowledge_n and_o experience_n as_o be_v think_v meet_a for_o the_o order_n of_o such_o a_o weighty_a matter_n so_o that_o by_o the_o arbitrement_n award_n and_o doom_n of_o those_o eight_o person_n authorise_v thereto_o a_o league_n be_v conclude_v upon_o certain_a article_n of_o agreement_n among_o the_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v that_o the_o saxon_n from_o thencefoorth_o shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v all_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o lie_v fore_o against_o the_o almain_n sea_n 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anna_n occa_fw-la and_o osca_n escape_v also_o out_o of_o prison_n assemble_v eftsoon_o a_o pour_z of_o saxon_n and_o make_v war_n against_o the_o britain_n whereof_o uter_n have_v advertisement_n prepare_v to_o resist_v they_o and_o final_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n against_o they_o and_o at_o saint_n alban_n as_o some_o write_v give_v they_o battle_n harding_n and_o slay_v they_o both_o in_o the_o field_n by_o that_o which_o polydore_n virgil_n write_v it_o shall_v seem_v that_o germane_a the_o bishop_n of_o auxerre_n come_v into_o britain_n in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o uter_n by_o who_o presence_n the_o britain_n have_v victory_n against_o the_o saxon_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v after_o which_o victory_n both_o rest_v from_o trouble_v either_o other_o for_o a_o time_n the_o saxon_n as_o it_o be_v astonish_v with_o that_o present_a miracle_n &_o the_o britain_n not_o follow_v their_o good_a success_n short_o after_o fall_v at_o discord_n among_o themselves_o which_o final_o bring_v they_o to_o utter_v decay_n as_o after_o shall_v appear_v but_o the_o saxon_n desirous_a to_o spoil_v the_o britain_n of_o the_o whole_a possession_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n which_o they_o hold_v whereas_o they_o account_v the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o small_a strength_n to_o be_v defend_v they_o get_v they_o to_o a_o high_a mounteine_v call_v badon_n hill_n which_o polydore_n suppose_v to_o be_v blackamoor_n that_o lie_v near_o to_o the_o water_n of_o these_o hill_n which_o divide_v the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n from_o yorkshire_n have_v at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o a_o haven_n meet_v to_o receive_v such_o ship_n as_o come_v out_o of_o germany_n from_o whence_o the_o saxon_n look_v for_o aid_n have_v already_o send_v thither_o for_o the_o same_o the_o britain_n be_v thereof_o advertise_v make_v haste_n towards_o the_o place_n and_o besiege_v it_o on_o every_o side_n they_o also_o lie_v the_o sea_n coast_v full_a of_o soldier_n to_o keep_v such_o of_o the_o enemy_n from_o land_v as_o shall_v come_v out_o of_o germany_n the_o saxon_n keep_v themselves_o for_o a_o certain_a space_n aloft_o upon_o the_o high_a ground_n but_o in_o the_o end_n constrain_v through_o want_n of_o victual_n they_o come_v down_o with_o their_o army_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n to_o the_o next_o plain_n and_o offer_v to_o fight_v the_o battle_n be_v anon_o begin_v which_o continue_v from_o the_o morning_n till_o far_o in_o the_o day_n with_o such_o slaughter_n that_o the_o earth_n on_o every_o side_n flow_v with_o blood_n but_o the_o saxon_n sustain_v the_o great_a loss_n their_o captain_n occa_fw-la and_o osca_n be_v both_o slay_v so_o that_o the_o britain_n might_n seem_v quite_o deliver_v of_o all_o danger_n of_o those_o enemy_n but_o the_o fatal_a destiny_n can_v not_o be_v avoid_v as_o hereafter_o may_v appear_v and_o thus_o be_v the_o slaughter_n make_v of_o the_o saxon_n at_o badon_n hill_n whereof_o gyldas_n make_v mention_v and_o chance_v the_o same_o year_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v gyldas_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 44_o year_n after_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o saxon_n into_o this_o land_n the_o year_n of_o grace_n 492_o pendragon_n &_o 15_o indiction_n about_o the_o same_o time_n uter_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n say_v polydore_n so_o that_o this_o account_n agree_v nothing_o with_o the_o common_a account_n of_o those_o author_n who_o fabian_n and_o other_o have_v follow_v for_o either_o we_o must_v presuppose_v that_o uter_n reign_v before_o the_o time_n appoint_v to_o he_o by_o the_o say_a author_n either_o else_o that_o the_o siege_n of_o badon_n hill_n be_v before_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v in_o deed_n by_o that_o which_o wil._n malmesburie_n write_v thereof_o as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v also_o show_v final_o according_a to_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o english_a writer_n uter_n pendragon_n die_v by_o poison_n when_o he_o have_v govern_v this_o land_n by_o the_o full_a term_n of_o 16_o year_n &_o be_v after_o bury_v by_o his_o brother_n aurelius_n at_o stoneheng_n otherwise_o call_v chorea_fw-la gigantum_fw-la gigantum_fw-la leave_v his_o son_n arthur_n to_o succeed_v he_o ¶_o here_o you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n declare_v that_o in_o all_o the_o war_n for_o the_o more_o part_n wherein_o the_o britain_n obtain_v victory_n against_o the_o saxon_n the_o scot_n aid_v they_o in_o the_o same_o war_n and_o so_o likewise_o do_v the_o pict_n but_o the_o same_o chronicle_n do_v not_o only_o vary_v from_o the_o british_a writer_n in_o account_n of_o year_n but_o also_o in_o the_o order_n of_o thing_n do_v as_o in_o the_o same_o chronicle_n more_o plain_o may_v appear_v &_o namely_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o accident_n which_o chance_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o uter_n for_o whereas_o the_o british_a history_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v attribute_v great_a praise_n unto_o the_o same_o uter_n for_o his_o victory_n achieve_v against_o the_o saxon_n and_o their_o king_n occa_fw-la who_o he_o slay_v in_o battle_n and_o obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n the_o scotish_n writer_n make_v other_o report_n affirm_v in_o deed_n that_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o bishop_n germane_a he_o obtain_v victory_n in_o one_o battle_n against_o they_o but_o short_o after_o the_o britain_n fight_v again_o with_o the_o saxon_n and_o be_v discomfit_v although_o occa_fw-la in_o follow_v the_o chase_n over_o rash_o chance_v to_o be_v slay_v after_o who_o decease_n the_o saxon_n ordain_v his_o son_n name_v also_o occa_fw-la to_o succeed_v in_o his_o place_n who_o to_o make_v himself_o strong_a against_o all_o his_o enemy_n send_v into_o germany_n for_o one_o colgerne_n the_o which_o with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o dutchman_n come_v over_o into_o this_o our_o britain_n and_o conquer_v by_o occas_fw-la appointment_n the_o country_n of_o northumberland_n situate_v
of_o two_o child_n of_o noble_a and_o kingly_a race_n and_o likewise_o of_o their_o two_o governor_n yea_o and_o that_o as_o i_o say_v amongst_o the_o sacred_a altar_n the_o arm_n of_o which_o person_n so_o slay_v not_o stretch_v forth_o to_o defend_v themselves_o with_o weapon_n the_o which_o few_o in_o those_o day_n handle_v more_o valiant_o than_o they_o but_o stretch_v forth_o i_o say_v to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o altar_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n shall_v set_v up_o the_o reverend_a ensign_n of_o their_o patience_n and_o faith_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n of_o christ_n which_o so_o have_v cover_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o celestial_a sacrifice_n as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o red_a mantle_n of_o their_o clutter_a blood_n these_o thing_n he_o do_v not_o after_o any_o good_a deed_n do_v by_o he_o deserve_v praise_n for_o many_o year_n before_o overcome_v with_o the_o often_o and_o changeable_a filth_n of_o adultery_n &_o forsake_v his_o lawful_a wife_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n &c_n &c_n he_o now_o bring_v forth_o this_o crime_n of_o quell_v his_o own_o kinsman_n and_o violate_v the_o church_n but_o neither_o be_v loose_v from_o the_o snare_n of_o his_o former_a evil_n he_o increase_v the_o new_a with_o the_o old_a ¶_o thus_o in_o effect_n have_v gyldas_n write_v of_o this_o constantine_n with_o more_o for_o turn_v his_o tale_n to_o he_o he_o reprove_v he_o of_o his_o fault_n and_o counsel_v he_o to_o repent_v after_o that_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la have_v slay_v the_o foresad_a constantine_n conanus_fw-la as_o in_o the_o british_a history_n be_v mention_v the_o same_o conan_n be_v make_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 546_o 546._o in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o justinianus_n and_o in_o the_o 33_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o childebert_n king_n of_o the_o frenchman_n this_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la as_o be_v record_v by_o some_o writer_n be_v of_o a_o noble_a heart_n free_a and_o liberal_a but_o give_v much_o to_o 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lion_n whelp_n as_o say_v the_o prophet_n aurelius_n conanus_fw-la what_o do_v thou_o be_v thou_o not_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o filthy_a mire_n of_o murder_v thy_o kinsman_n of_o commit_v fornication_n and_o adultery_n like_v to_o the_o other_o before_o mention_v if_o not_o more_o deadly_a as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o wave_n and_o surge_n of_o the_o drench_a sea_n overwhelm_v thou_o with_o her_o unmerciful_a rage_n do_v thou_o not_o in_o hate_v the_o peace_n of_o thy_o country_n as_o a_o deadly_a serpent_n and_o thirst_v after_o civil_a war_n and_o spoil_n oftentimes_o uniustlie_o get_v shut_v up_o against_o thy_o soul_n the_o gate_n of_o celestial_a peace_n and_o refreshment_n thou_o be_v leave_v alone_o as_o a_o wither_a tree_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o field_n call_v to_o remembrance_n i_o pray_v thou_o the_o vain_a youthful_a fantasy_n and_o over-timelie_a death_n of_o thy_o father_n and_o thy_o brethren_n shall_v thou_o be_v set_v apart_o and_o choose_v forth_o of_o all_o 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grievous_a offence_n and_o exhort_v he_o to_o amendment_n the_o xuj_o chapter_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n 547_o ida._n which_o be_v about_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la 547_o the_o kingdom_n of_o brenitia_fw-la bagan_a under_o a_o saxon_a ruler_n there_o call_v ida_n begin_v &_o descend_v of_o woden_n for_o where_o the_o say_v woden_n have_v three_o son_n weldecius_n withlegris_n and_o beldecius_n of_o the_o first_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n be_v lineal_o extract_v of_o the_o second_o the_o king_n of_o mertia_n and_o of_o the_o three_o son_n come_v the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n and_o also_o of_o he_o be_v this_o ida_n descend_v be_v the_o nine_o in_o lineal_a succession_n from_o the_o say_v beldecius_n and_o the_o ten_o from_o woden_n the_o same_o ida_n be_v undoubted_o a_o right_a noble_a personage_n and_o change_v first_o that_o dukedom_n into_o a_o kingdom_n where_o before_o that_o time_n the_o saxon_n that_o rule_v there_o be_v 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for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o commodity_n &_o common_a wealth_n of_o his_o people_n 16._o insomuch_o that_o where_o there_o be_v any_o sweet_a and_o clear_a water-spring_n he_o cause_v post_n to_o be_v set_v up_o and_o iron_n dish_n to_o be_v fasten_v thereto_o with_o chain_n that_o waifaring_a man_n â—â—ght_n have_v the_o same_o ready_a at_o hand_n to_o drink_v with_o and_o there_o be_v none_o so_o hardy_a as_o to_o touch_v the_o same_o but_o for_o that_o use_n he_o use_v wheresoever_o he_o go_v within_o the_o city_n or_o elsewhere_o abroad_o to_o have_v a_o banner_n bear_v before_o he_o in_o token_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v minister_v by_o his_o royal_a authority_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n pope_n honorius_n the_o five_o hear_v that_o the_o northumber_n have_v receive_v the_o faith_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v at_o the_o preach_n of_o pauline_n send_v unto_o the_o say_a pauline_n the_o pall_n 17._o confirm_v he_o archbishop_n in_o the_o see_v of_o york_n he_o send_v also_o 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by_o poison_n be_v disable_v from_o all_o natural_a faculty_n and_o utterlie_o extinguish_v unless_o by_o present_a mean_n the_o force_n thereof_o be_v vanquish_v so_o truth_n and_o verity_n by_o error_n and_o heresy_n be_v many_o time_n choke_v and_o recover_v but_o never_o strangle_v but_o now_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n flourish_v as_o before_o be_v partly_o touch_v in_o happy_a state_n under_o the_o prosperous_a reign_n of_o edwin_n at_o length_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v it_o the_o space_n of_o 17_o year_n cadwalline_a or_o cadwallo_n king_n of_o britain_n britain_n who_o succeed_v cadwane_o as_o gal._n mon._n say_v rebel_v against_o he_o for_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v so_o sure_o confirm_v by_o man_n power_n but_o the_o same_o by_o the_o like_a power_n may_v be_v again_o destroy_v penda_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n mercia_n envy_v the_o prosperous_a proceed_n of_o edwin_n procure_v cadwallo_n to_o move_v this_o rebellion_n against_o edwin_n and_o join_v his_o power_n with_o cadwallo_n they_o invade_v the_o country_n of_o northumberland_n joint_o together_o edwin_n hereof_o advertise_v gather_v his_o people_n &_o come_v to_o encounter_v they_o so_o that_o both_o army_n meet_v at_o a_o place_n call_v hatfield_n west_n where_o be_v fight_v a_o very_a sore_n and_o bloody_a battle_n but_o in_o the_o end_n edwin_n be_v slay_v with_o one_o of_o his_o son_n name_v osfride_n and_o his_o army_n beat_v down_o and_o disperse_v also_o there_o be_v slay_v on_o edwin_n part_n eodbald_a king_n of_o orkenie_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o other_o of_o edwin_n son_n name_v eadfride_n constrain_v of_o necessity_n to_o give_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o penda_n and_o be_v after_o by_o he_o cruel_o put_v to_o death_n contrary_a to_o his_o promise_a faith_n in_o king_n oswalds_n day_n that_o succéede_v edwin_n thus_o do_v king_n edwin_n end_v his_o life_n in_o that_o battle_n fight_v at_o hatfield_n aforesaid_a on_o the_o four_o ides_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n sixpence_n he_o be_v then_o about_o the_o age_n of_o 47_o year_n and_o upward_o the_o cruelty_n of_o penda_n and_o cadwallo_n after_o their_o victory_n the_o britain_n make_v no_o account_n of_o religion_n archbishop_n pauline_n with_o queen_n ethelburga_n fly_v out_o of_o northumberland_n into_o kent_n honourable_a personage_n accompany_v he_o thither_o romanus_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n drown_v pauline_n undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o that_o see_v osrike_v be_v king_n of_o deira_n and_o eaufride_n king_n of_o bernicia_n both_o king_n become_v apostatas_fw-la and_o fall_v from_o christianity_n to_o paganism_n they_o be_v both_o slay_v within_o less_o than_o a_o year_n space_n oswald_n be_v create_v king_n of_o northumberland_n his_o chief_a practice_n in_o feat_n of_o arm_n cadwallo_n king_n of_o britain_n have_v he_o in_o contempt_n oswald'_v superstitious_a devotion_n and_o intercession_n to_o god_n against_o his_o enemy_n both_o king_n join_v battle_n cadwallo_n be_v slay_v penda_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n his_o notable_a virtue_n link_v with_o foul_a vice_n he_o make_v war_n on_o who_o he_o will_v without_o exception_n the_o xxvij_o chapter_n cadwallo_n and_o penda_n have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n aforesaid_a use_v it_o most_o cruel_o for_o one_o of_o the_o captain_n be_v a_o pagan_a and_o the_o other_o want_v all_o civility_n show_v himself_o more_o cruel_a than_o any_o pagan_a can_v have_v do_v so_o that_o penda_n be_v a_o worshipper_n of_o false_a god_n with_o his_o people_n of_o mercia_n cadwallo_n and_o cadwallo_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o christian_n religion_n which_o late_o be_v begin_v among_o the_o northumber_n make_v havoc_n in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o come_v not_o spare_v man_n woman_n nor_o child_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o their_o furious_a outrage_n a_o long_a time_n in_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n to_o the_o great_a decay_n and_o calamity_n of_o the_o christian_n congregation_n in_o those_o party_n and_o still_o the_o christian_n britain_n be_v less_o merciful_a than_o penda_n his_o heathenish_a soldier_n for_o even_o unto_o the_o day_n of_o beda_n as_o he_o affirm_v the_o britain_n make_v not_o account_v of_o the_o faith_n or_o religion_n of_o the_o englishman_n nor_o will_v communicate_v with_o they_o more_o than_o with_o the_o pagan_n because_o they_o differ_v in_o rite_n from_o their_o accustom_a tradition_n when_o the_o country_n of_o the_o northumber_n be_v bring_v into_o this_o miserable_a case_n by_o the_o enemy_n invasion_n kent_n the_o archbishop_n pauline_n take_v with_o he_o the_o queen_n ethelburga_n who_o he_o have_v bring_v thither_o return_v now_o again_o with_o she_o by_o water_n into_o kent_n where_o he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v of_o the_o archbishop_n honorius_n and_o king_n eadbald_n he_o come_v thither_o in_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o bassus_n a_o valiant_a man_n of_o war_n have_v with_o he_o eaufr_v the_o daughter_n and_o uulfrea_n the_o son_n of_o edwin_n &_o also_o iffi_n the_o son_n of_o osfride_n edwin_n son_n who_o their_o mother_n after_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n edbold_n and_o oswold_n do_v send_v into_o france_n where_o they_o die_v the_o church_n of_o rochester_n at_o that_o time_n be_v destitute_a of_o a_o bishop_n by_o the_o death_n of_o romanus_n who_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n unto_o pope_n honorius_n be_v drown_v by_o the_o way_n in_o the_o italian_a sea_n whereupon_o at_o the_o request_n of_o archbishop_n honorius_n and_o king_n eadbald_n pauline_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o see_v and_o hold_v it_o till_o he_o die_v after_o it_o be_v know_v that_o edwin_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v osrike_v the_o son_n of_o his_o uncle_n elfrike_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o deira_n 1._o which_o have_v receive_v the_o
life_n as_o afore_o be_v show_v his_o cousin_n inas_fw-la or_o ine_fw-mi be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n begin_n his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 689_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n justmianus_n the_o three_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o theodoricus_n k._n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o eugenius_n king_n of_o scot_n now_o because_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o britain_n common_o call_v welshmen_n land_n cease_v in_o this_o realm_n as_o by_o confession_n of_o their_o own_o writer_n it_o appear_v and_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n we_o have_v think_v meet_a to_o refer_v thing_n general_a unto_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o same_o king_n as_o before_o we_o do_v in_o the_o britain_n king_n reserve_v the_o particular_a do_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o other_o province_n or_o kingdom_n as_o the_o 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be_v call_v 'loo_o but_o between_o helston_n and_o the_o head_n man_n call_v it_o common_o cohor_n of_o this_o river_n leland_n say_v thus_o the_o lopoole_n be_v two_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o main_a ocean_n be_v but_o a_o bar_n of_o sand_n that_o once_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n what_o by_o weight_n of_o the_o fresh_a water_n and_o work_v of_o the_o sea_n break_v out_o at_o which_o time_n it_o make_v a_o wonderful_a noise_n but_o soon_o after_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v bar_v up_o again_o at_o all_o other_o time_n the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o water_n of_o lopole_n which_o be_v full_a of_o trout_n and_o éele_n drain_v out_o through_o the_o sandy_a bar_n into_o the_o open_a sea_n certes_o if_o this_o bar_n can_v always_o be_v keep_v open_a it_o will_v make_v a_o goodly_a haven_n up_o unto_o haileston_n town_n where_o coinage_n of_o tin_n be_v also_o use_v as_o at_o trurie_n and_o lostwithiell_n for_o the_o queens_n advantage_n be_v pass_v the_o 'loo_o i_o come_v to_o another_o water_n that_o descend_v without_o any_o increase_n from_o crowan_n by_o simneie_n simneie_n who_o whole_a course_n be_v not_o above_o three_o mile_n in_o all_o then_o go_v by_o the_o cuddan_n point_n we_o enter_v the_o mount_v bay_n and_o go_v straight_a north_n leave_v s._n michael_n mount_n a_o little_a upon_o the_o left_a hand_n we_o come_v to_o the_o lid_n which_o rise_v short_a of_o tewidnacke_n descend_v by_o lidgenan_n lid._n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n certes_o the_o course_n of_o these_o water_n can_v be_v long_o since_o in_o this_o very_a place_n the_o breadth_n of_o land_n be_v not_o above_o four_o mile_n and_o not_o more_o than_o five_o at_o the_o very_a land_n end_n there_o be_v also_o a_o rill_n east_n of_o korugie_n and_o guluall_a and_o another_o west_n of_o the_o same_o hard_a at_o hand_n and_o likewise_o the_o three_o east_n of_o pensant_n and_o not_o a_o full_a quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o second_o south-west_n of_o pensant_n also_o lie_v the_o four_o that_o come_v from_o sancrete_a ward_n by_o newlin_n from_o whence_o go_v south-west_n out_o of_o the_o bay_n by_o moushole_n i_o will_v that_o lie_v south_n of_o moushole_n town_n we_o come_v to_o a_o water_n that_o enter_v into_o the_o ocean_n betwixt_o remel_n &_o lamorleie_fw-la point_n true_o the_o one_o head_n thereof_o come_v from_o by_o west_n of_o sancrete_a the_o other_o from_o by_o west_n of_o a_o hill_n that_o stand_v between_o they_o both_o and_o join_v above_o remel_n it_o be_v not_o long_a yer_z they_o salute_v their_o grandam_n after_o this_o and_o before_o we_o come_v at_o rosecastell_n there_o be_v two_o other_o créeke_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v boskennie_n that_o rise_v south_n