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end_n call_v lie_v north_n 1,326 5 9.0994 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51275 Geography rectified, or, A description of the world in all its kingdoms, provinces, countries, islands, cities, towns, seas, rivers, bayes, capes, ports : their ancient and present names, inhabitants, situations, histories, customs, governments, &c. : as also their commodities, coins, weights, and measures, compared with those at London : illustrated with seventy six maps : the whole work performed according to the more accurate observations and discoveries of modern authors / by Robert Morden. Morden, Robert, d. 1703. 1688 (1688) Wing M2620; ESTC R39765 437,692 610

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which_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o fort_n build_v upon_o a_o rock_n just_a in_o the_o entrance_n with_o a_o open_a port_n but_o unsecure_a bay_n for_o great_a ship_n clissa_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o andretium_n of_o strabo_n and_o anderium_n of_o ptol._n be_v a_o strong_a fort_n more_o by_o nature_n than_o art_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n which_o stand_v just_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o passage_n between_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v so_o narrow_a that_o not_o a_o man_n or_o horse_n can_v pass_v by_o without_o the_o licence_n of_o their_o castle_n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o venetian_n take_v from_o the_o turk_n 1647._o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o signior_n fescolo_n it_o be_v about_o 8_o mile_n north_n of_o spalleto_n and_o 4_o from_o salona_n in_o 1647._o obraozza_n carino_n ortissina_n velino_n nadino_n vrana_n tino_n and_o salona_n be_v subdue_v to_o the_o venetian_a arm_n by_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o foscolo_n and_o sebenico_n besiege_v by_o mahomet_n techli_n who_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o s_n egg_n with_o the_o loss_n and_o slaughter_n of_o many_o of_o his_o soldier_n zegna_fw-la the_o senia_n of_o the_o ancient_n zara_n the_o jadera_fw-mi of_o ptolemy_n strong_o fortify_v and_o well_o man_v of_o a_o commodious_a situation_n almost_o encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n only_o the_o east_n end_v join_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n new_a very_o strong_a be_v secure_v by_o divers_a redoubt_n and_o 4_o royal_a bastion_n and_o a_o new_a line_n of_o fortification_n which_o make_v it_o the_o most_o considerable_a and_o strong_a place_n in_o all_o dalmatia_n sehenico_n be_v a_o strong_a fortress_n seat_v on_o a_o rise_a hill_n who_o spacious_a port_n be_v secure_v by_o the_o fort_n of_o st._n nicolas_n and_o the_o hill_n by_o a_o citadel_n and_o the_o new_a work_n of_o st._n john._n salona_n a_o roman_a colony_n and_o the_o ordinary_a arsenal_n for_o their_o navy_n well_o know_v in_o ancient_a story_n for_o the_o retreat_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o the_o garden_n of_o his_o retirement_n after_o he_o have_v renounce_v the_o empire_n trau_n tragurium_n of_o strabo_n and_o plin._n be_v situate_v between_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o a_o little_a island_n bua_n join_v to_o the_o land_n by_o a_o stonebridg_n and_o to_o the_o island_n by_o a_o wooden-bridg_n it_o be_v about_o 18_o or_o 20_o mile_n west_n from_o spalleto_n lessina_fw-la be_v the_o isle_n which_o ptol._n call_v pharia_n strabo_n pharos_n very_o high_a rocky_a and_o mountainous_a reckon_v about_o 100_o mile_n in_o compass_n at_o the_o south_n end_n be_v a_o good_a haven_n where_o be_v the_o town_n have_v a_o citadel_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o steep_a rock_n the_o place_n be_v note_v for_o the_o fish_n trade_n of_o sadelli_n which_o be_v like_o anchovy_n 100_o mile_n from_o zara_n 30_o mile_n south_n from_o spalleto_n and_o 30_o mile_n north_n from_o lisse_n almissa_fw-la the_o peguntium_n of_o ptolemy_n or_o pigantia_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a rock_n and_o defend_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o turk_n testae_fw-la baud._n castle_n novo_fw-la a_o strong_a fortress_n within_o the_o gulf_n of_o cataro_n take_v by_o the_o venetian_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o general_n conaro_n 1687._o cataro_n ascrivium_n plin._n ascrivion_n ptol._n a_o strong_a hold_v also_o of_o the_o venetian_n against_o the_o turk_n but_o mr._n wheeler_n say_v it_o be_v the_o first_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o turk_n budua_n the_o butua_n of_o ptol._n be_v the_o last_o place_n of_o the_o venetian_n on_o the_o dalmatian_a shores._n place_n more_o belong_v to_o the_o turk_n be_v narenza_n dulcigno_fw-la or_o vlcinium_n of_o old_a a_o city_n of_o indifferent_a good_a trade_n where_o the_o frank_n have_v a_o consul_n contain_v about_o 7_o or_o 8000_o inhabitant_n scudari_n the_o scodra_n of_o old_a strong_o seat_v on_o a_o steep_a rock_n memorable_a for_o the_o year_n stout_a resistance_n which_o it_o make_v against_o mahomet_n the_o second_o but_o take_v anno_fw-la 1578._o by_o the_o turk_n and_o al●sio_n the_o lissus_n of_o old_a the_o far_a town_n of_o all_o dalmatia_n where_o scanderbag_n be_v bury_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o ragusa_n this_o be_v a_o small_a commonwealth_n who_o town_n and_o territory_n be_v in_o dalmatia_n upon_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n and_o which_o pay_v annual_o to_o the_o turk_n 50000_o livre_n as_o be_v environ_v by_o the_o territory_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o not_o able_a to_o subsist_v without_o the_o grand_a signior_n leave_n it_o make_v some_o acknowledgement_n also_o to_o the_o venetian_n as_o master_n of_o the_o gulf._n it_o keep_v good_a correspondence_n also_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o endeavour_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o who_o it_o pay_v tribute_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o viceroy_n of_o sicily_n the_o gentleman_n must_v marry_v lady_n if_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v account_v noble_n of_o ragusa_n contrary_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n they_o count_v the_o age_n of_o man_n from_o the_o conception_n and_o not_o from_o the_o day_n of_o their_o birth_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v about_o 300000_o livre_n the_o inhabitant_n addict_v themselves_o altogether_o to_o trade_n in_o the_o year_n 1667._o a_o great_a misfortune_n befall_v the_o city_n it_o be_v almost_o all_o swallow_v up_o by_o a_o earthquake_n their_o principal_a port_n i●_n that_o of_o the_o holy_a cross_n santa_n cruse_n about_o nine_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n the_o chief_a governor_n be_v call_v the_o rector_n but_o his_o government_n last_v but_o one_o month._n the_o citizen_n change_v every_o day_n the_o governor_n of_o their_o castle_n neither_o do_v they_o let_v he_o enter_v into_o his_o command_n but_o in_o the_o night_n and_o then_o they_o blind_v his_o eye_n the_o turk_n have_v a_o kindness_n for_o the_o ragusian_o because_o they_o pay_v their_o tribute_n exact_o and_o because_o they_o have_v by_o their_o mean_n all_o the_o commodity_n of_o europe_n which_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o they_o give_v they_o those_o privilege_n which_o they_o grant_v to_o no_o other_o christian_a for_o they_o permit_v they_o to_o buy_v provision_n in_o their_o dominion_n for_o the_o country_n about_o ragusa_n be_v so_o barren_a full_a of_o rock_n and_o stone_n that_o if_o it_o bring_v forth_o any_o thing_n it_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o fetch_v from_o other_o part_n the_o town_n be_v well_o build_v and_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o a_o castle_n a_o note_a empory_n and_o of_o a_o good_a trade_n the_o epidaurus_n of_o old._n 1._o sabioneera_fw-mi be_v a_o town_n seat_v on_o a_o long_a slip_n of_o land_n opposite_a to_o curzola_n belong_v to_o the_o republic_n of_o ragusa_n where_o be_v many_o delightful_a and_o fruitful_a garden_n 2._o santa_fw-it croce_n the_o entrance_n good_a the_o port_n large_a deep_a and_o secure_a be_v every_o way_n land-locked_n by_o mountain_n round_o it_o cover_v with_o vineyard_n garden_n and_o house_n of_o pleasure_n of_o the_o ragusian_o 3._o budua_n the_o bulua_n of_o ptol._n be_v the_o last_o place_n of_o the_o venetian_n on_o the_o dalmatian_a shores._n 4._o the_o gulf_n of_o lodrin_n be_v ancient_o the_o gulf_n of_o apolonia_n where_o caesar_n narrow_o escape_v with_o his_o life_n and_o fleet._n it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a passage_n about_o 150_o mile_n over_o curzola_n by_o strabo_n corcyra_n nigro_n once_o belong_v to_o the_o republic_n of_o ragusa_n but_o take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o venetian_n by_o a_o cunning_a exchange_n the_o town_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o seat_v upon_o a_o peninsula_n be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n and_o wall_v beside_o which_o there_o be_v about_o five_o village_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o dalmatia_n lie_v a_o great_a cluster_n of_o island_n debronicha_n turcis_n liburnides_n insulae_n by_o strab._n the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o map_n most_o of_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n which_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v 40000_o inhabitant_n of_o servia_n a_o new_a map_n of_o servia_n bulgaria_n en_fw-fr romania_n by_o robt._n morden_n serua_fw-mi or_o zervia_n as_o some_o call_v it_o contain_v part_n of_o moesia_n superior_n and_o part_n of_o dalmatia_n of_o old_a it_o have_v once_o king_n of_o its_o own_o now_o extinct_a it_o be_v once_o under_o the_o hungarian_a king_n now_o whole_o possess_v by_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o maritine_n and_o midland_n servia_n testae_fw-la joan._n lucio_n servia_n maritima_n olim_fw-la chulmia_fw-la now_o herzegovina_fw-la extend_v towards_o dalmatia_n and_o albania_n servia_n mediterranea_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n viz._n rascia_fw-la and_o bosna_n it_o be_v a_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a country_n consist_v of_o plain_n wood_n and_o hill_n not_o
store_n of_o cattle_n which_o make_v cheese_n and_o butter_n plentiful_a of_o the_o unite_a province_n or_o dutch_a republic_n the_o unite_a province_n vulgo_fw-la holland_n by_o robert_n morden_n the_o unite_a province_n be_v so_o call_v because_o of_o the_o union_n which_o they_o make_v together_o in_o the_o year_n 1579._o they_o be_v seat_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o two_o river_n the_o rhine_n and_o the_o mouse_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o low-countries_n between_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o flanders_n and_o many_o principality_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v neighbour_n to_o they_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o newburgh_n in_o his_o duchy_n of_o juliers_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o his_o dukedom_n of_o cleves_n the_o elector_n of_o cologn_n the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n the_o count_n of_o bentheim_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o east-freezlande_a in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o unite_a province_n which_o former_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n afterward_o become_v independent_a or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o so_o many_o commonwealth_n of_o themselves_o which_o yet_o all_o together_o make_v up_o but_o one_o republic_n ●nder_v the_o title_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n so_o that_o the_o dignity_n remain_v with_o the_o states-general_n but_o the_o absolute_a authority_n in_o matter_n except_v in_o the_o alliance_n abide_v in_o the_o state_n of_o every_o province_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o lion_n hold_v a_o bundle_n of_o seven_o arrow_n close_o tie_v together_o in_o allusion_n to_o so_o many_o province_n confederate_v by_o the_o same_o allia●●e_n and_o yet_o these_o province_n have_v not_o be_v always_o so_o well_o unite_v but_o that_o they_o have_v sometime_o rather_o ●●sembled_v a_o body_n with_o so_o many_o head_n some_o of_o which_o look_v one_o way_n and_o some_o another_o there_o be_v no_o dominion_n in_o the_o world_n of_o so_o small_a a_o ext●nt_n that_o have_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o fortress_n and_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v better_a defend_v by_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o the_o country_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v fortify_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o several_a river_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o rhine_n the_o meus●_n the_o waal_n the_o issel_n etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o they_o the_o state_n have_v certain_a town_n in_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n they_o have_v in_o flanders_n the_o sleuce_n middleburgh_n ardemburgh_n the_o sass_n of_o gaunt_n axel_n and_o hulst_n in_o brabant_n lille_n bergenopzoom_a breda_n boisleduc_n and_o grave_a they_o have_v also_o dalem_n and_o fauquemont_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o limburgh_n and_o maestricht_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n but_o those_o place_n have_v be_v win_v from_o they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n only_a maestricht_n be_v restore_v and_o at_o this_o present_a in_o their_o possession_n in_o germany_n they_o have_v upon_o the_o rhine_n orsoy_fw-fr wesel_n reez_v emeric_n and_o genep_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n and_o rhineberg_n in_o the_o electorate_v of_o cologne_n but_o those_o place_n be_v return_v to_o their_o right_a owner_n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o westphalia_n they_o have_v a_o garrison_n in_o embden_n and_o in_o the_o fort_n of_o fideler_n and_o leer-ort_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o east-friesland_n of_o these_o unite_a province_n four_o lie_n towards_o the_o west_n holland_n zealand_n vtrech_n guelderland_n and_o zutphen_n three_o to_o the_o east_n overyssel_n friesland_n and_o groningen_n in_o their_o assembly_n these_o province_n have_v always_o give_v their_o voice_n in_o this_o method_n gelder_n and_n zutphen_n first_o then_o holland_n zealand_n vtrech_n friesland_n overyssel_a and_o last_o groningen_n with_o the_o ommelands_n each_o province_n send_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o hague_n where_o they_o compose_v three_o college_n or_o assembly_n the_o states-general_n the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o states-general_n it_o behoove_v all_o the_o province_n to_o give_v their_o consent_n in_o general_a and_o particular_a to_o the_o resolution_n there_o take_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n among_o they_o as_o plurality_n of_o voice_n gueldres_n take_v place_n first_o as_o be_v the_o elder_a and_o because_o her_o plenipotentiaries_n first_o propose_v the_o union_n the_o admiralty_n sit_v in_o five_o place_n and_o have_v five_o magazine_n at_o rotterdam_n amsterdam_n horn_n or_o enchysen_n middleburgh_n and_o harlinghen_n the_o three_o first_o in_o holland_n the_o four_o in_o zealand_n and_o the_o five_o in_o friesland_n the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n together_o with_o the_o neighbour_a country_n of_o westfrisia_a be_v give_v unto_o theodoric_n son_n to_o s●gebert_n prince_n of_o aquitania_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald._n by_o arnulph_n their_o four_o prince_n quit_v the_o french_a allegiance_n they_o be_v first_o make_v subject_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o german_a emperor_n in_o john_n the_o second_o become_v add_v to_o the_o house_n of_o hainalt_n in_o william_n the_o three_o to_o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n in_o philip_n the_o good_a to_o that_o of_o burgundy_n in_o philip_n the_o second_o to_o that_o of_o austria_n in_o who_o reign_n after_o forty_o year_n war_n they_o be_v acknowledge_v a_o free_a estate_n by_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o three_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n be_v of_o most_o power_n and_o consideration_n as_o give_v name_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v situate_a very_o low_a and_o therefore_o fence_v with_o bank_n and_o rampart_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v also_o fenny_a and_o full_a of_o marsh_n and_o therefore_o trench_v with_o innumerable_a dikes_n and_o channel_n to_o make_v it_o fit_a for_o dwelling_n remarkable_a indeed_o be_v the_o industry_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o have_v little_a or_o no_o corn_n yet_o they_o be_v always_o provide_v not_o only_o with_o sufficient_a for_o their_o own_o use_n but_o to_o supply_v their_o neighbour_n have_v no_o timber_n of_o their_o own_o they_o spend_v more_o in_o building_n of_o ship_n and_o fence_v their_o watercourse_n than_o any_o other_o country_n and_o have_v no_o flax_n or_o wool_n they_o make_v more_o cloth_n of_o both_o sort_n than_o all_o the_o country_n in_o europe_n except_o england_n and_o france_n the_o whole_a compass_n of_o this_o earldom_n be_v not_o above_o 180_o mile_n but_o in_o breadth_n no_o where_o above_o three_o hour_n journey_n from_o the_o sea_n it_o contain_v 23_o wall_v town_n and_o 400_o village_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v 1._o amsterdam_n situate_v on_o the_o lake_n or_o sea_n call_v tie_v and_o the_o dike_n or_o channel_n call_v amstel_n in_o latin_a amstelodamum_n &_o amsterodamum_n build_v 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have_v
though_o other_o pretend_v bacchus_n to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o and_o that_o from_o hence_o nimrod_n and_o his_o follower_n depart_v into_o the_o vale_n shyna●_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o jaxartes_n now_o chesel_n and_o oxus_n a_o country_n of_o different_a soil_n and_o indifferent_a fertile_a but_o much_o augment_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v the_o most_o ingenious_a of_o the_o western_a tartar_n lover_n of_o art_n and_o well_o skilled_a in_o manufacture_n and_o trade_n the_o city_n of_o sarmarchand_n the_o marcanda_n of_o ptol._n paracanda_n strab._n be_v both_o the_o cradle_n and_o grave_a to_o tamerlan_n the_o great_a who_o adorn_v it_o with_o a_o academy_n as_o be_v also_o bochar_n bactria_n of_o old_a bactra_n before_o that_o zoroaster_n and_o zoroaspa_n probable_o from_o zoroaster_n their_o first_o king_n slay_v by_o ninus_n a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n where_o live_v avicen_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a 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be_v in_o the_o year_n 1248_o when_o king_n lewis_n be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n at_o nicosia_n that_o ambassador_n from_o one_o of_o the_o tartarian_a prince_n who_o name_n be_v ercalthay_n inform_v the_o king_n that_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n have_v about_o three_o year_n before_o be_v baptize_v have_v be_v convert_v by_o the_o empress_n his_o mother_n and_o daughter_n of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o indian_n she_o have_v always_o be_v a_o christian_n and_o that_o their_o master_n prince_n ercalthay_n who_o have_v also_o for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v a_o christian_n be_v send_v by_o the_o great_a cham_n with_o a_o potent_a army_n against_o the_o calife_n of_o baldac_n a_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n john_n denote_v some_o christian_a prince_n who_o dominion_n be_v place_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o most_o know_v person_n not_o among_o the_o ethiopian_n nor_o in_o any_o part_n of_o africa_n as_o most_o suppose_v but_o in_o the_o 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but_o to_o drink_v and_o eat_v like_o the_o beast_n and_o drove_n which_o they_o feed_v they_o be_v not_o without_o their_o priest_n which_o they_o call_v lamas_n for_o who_o they_o have_v a_o singular_a veneration_n in_o which_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o oriental_a tartar_n the_o most_o part_n of_o who_o have_v no_o religion_n nor_o do_v they_o believe_v any_o god._n this_o part_n of_o tartary_n lie_v without_o the_o prodigious_a wall_n of_o china_n for_o more_o than_o 300_o mile_n of_o which_o wall_n say_v our_o author_n i_o can_v say_v without_o hyperbolise_v that_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n put_v together_o be_v not_o comparable_a to_o this_o work._n and_o all_o that_o fame_n have_v spread_v concern_v it_o among_o the_o european_n be_v far_o short_a of_o what_o i_o myself_o have_v 〈◊〉_d he_o also_o tell_v we_o that_o divers_a of_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o western_a tartary_n come_v from_o all_o side_n for_o 300_o mile_n and_o some_o for_o 500_o mile_n together_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o salute_v the_o emperor_n that_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o 48_o province_n and_o now_o tributary_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n 〈…〉_o which_o all_o author_n con●ound_v with_o a_o nonsuch_n cathay_n 〈◊〉_d divide_v into_o several_a part_n of_o which_o i_o be_o able_a to_o say_v nothing_o in_o the_o way_n of_o chorography_n nor_o much_o in_o history_n only_o i_o find_v that_o the_o king_n of_o niulhan_n or_o niuche_n call_v xunchi_n conquer_v china_n at_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n with_o the_o faithful_a assistance_n of_o his_o two_o uncle_n a_o young_a conqueror_n not_o only_o famous_a for_o his_o success_n but_o also_o for_o the_o moderation_n which_o he_o use_v to_o his_o new_o subdue_a people_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o tartar_n know_v of_o no_o city_n or_o town_n beyond_o the_o wall_n of_o china_n therefore_o cathay_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o china_n and_o cambalu_n be_v pekin_n and_o quinzey_n answer_v to_o hancheu_fw-la the_o northern_a tartary_n which_o be_v call_v the_o true_a ancient_a tartary_n be_v the_o cold_a most_o untilled_a most_o barbarous_a and_o most_o unknown_a of_o all_o some_o among_o they_o have_v their_o king_n other_o live_v by_o horde_n or_o commonality_n as_o for_o their_o name_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o give_v what_o name_n man_n please_v in_o part_n whole_o unknown_a but_o in_o the_o year_n 1682_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n make_v a_o voyage_n into_o the_o eastern_a tartary_n in_o this_o journey_n say_v the_o father_n verbiest_n who_o be_v the_o publisher_n of_o it_o we_o always_o go_v towards_o the_o north_n east_n from_o pekin_n in_o all_o 1100_o mile_n to_o the_o province_n of_o leaotum_a the_o way_n be_v about_o 300_o mile_n the_o capital_a city_n whereof_o be_v xin-yam_a in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 41_o degree_n 56_o minute_n a_o
antacon_n sebaka_fw-mi vansleb_n the_o other_o meeris_fw-la now_o call_v buchiarea_n or_o kern_n vansleb_n biledulgerid_n zaara_n etc._n etc._n biledulgerid_fw-la sarra_n terra_fw-la nigritarum_fw-la guine_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la robt._n morden_n biledulgerid_fw-la improper_o be_v the_o numidia_n of_o the_o ancient_n where_o inhabit_v the_o getuli_n it_o signify_v a_o country_n plentiful_a in_o date_n which_o be_v a_o fruit_n which_o much_o enrich_v the_o inhabitant_n this_o part_n of_o africa_n extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o barbary_n it_o be_v principal_a part_n be_v sus_n or_o tesset_n darha_n segelomessa_fw-it tegorarin_fw-mi zeb_n and_o mezzab_n techort_a and_o guergula_n biledulgerid_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o barca_n sus_n by_o sanutus_n be_v call_v tesset_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v many_o town_n castle_n and_o village_n its_o inhabitant_n be_v beriberes_n africa●●_n or_o arab_n tesset_fw-la be_v a_o town_n of_o about_o four_o hundred_o ●●●ses_n darba_n its_o chief_a town_n 〈…〉_o same_o name_n seat_v upon_o a_o river_n a_o so_o so_o call_v segelomessa●●_n one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o best_a province_n of_o biledulgerid_n who_o chief_a city_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n contain_v several_a small_a estate_n tegor●rin_n have_v more_o than_o fifty_o wall_a town_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o village_n zeb_n and_o mezab_n be_v much_o trouble_v with_o scorpion_n who_o bite_n be_v mortal_a the_o estate_n of_o techort_a and_o guergula_n have_v each_o their_o prince_n yet_o pay_v tribute_n to_o algiers_n biledulgerid_n or_o beled-elgered_n contain_v the_o estate_n of_o gademe_n fezzen_n and_o teorregu_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v caphsa_n the_o capha_n say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o lybian_a hercules_n there_o be_v in_o biledulgerid_n some_o few_o mahometan_a king_n who_o power_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a the_o arabian_n under_o their_o cheick_n or_o cheif_n be_v very_o strong_a in_o horse_n and_o will_v be_v able_a to_o attempt_v great_a thing_n be_v they_o not_o so_o much_o at_o war_n among_o themselves_o sometime_o they_o assist_v the_o turk_n sometime_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n and_o fez._n the_o change_n of_o government_n and_o diversity_n of_o language_n have_v make_v a_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n the_o arabian_n be_v great_a hunter_n of_o ostriche_n as_o get_v great_a profit_n by_o it_o for_o they_o sell_v the_o feather_n eat_v the_o flesh_n make_v bag_n of_o their_o skin_n to_o put_v their_o baggage_n in_o they_o divine_v by_o the_o heart_n they_o make_v their_o medicament_n of_o the_o fat_a and_o pendant_n for_o their_o ear_n of_o the_o claw_n and_o beak_n mount_n alas_o extend_v some_o of_o its_o limb_n into_o biledulgerid_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o non_fw-la be_v for_o a_o good_a while_o the_o further_a shore_n of_o the_o portugal_n navigation_n zahara_n or_o zaara_n signify_v a_o desert_n and_o be_v part_n of_o that_o which_o the_o ancient_n call_v lybia_n interior_a where_o live_v the_o ancient_n getuli_n and_o garamantes_n the_o getuli_n be_v a_o people_n of_o the_o interior_n lybia_n vagrant_n have_v no_o certain_a fix_a habitation_n testae_fw-la silio_n &_o melas_n by_o pliny_n they_o be_v place_v in_o mauritania_n caesariensis_n next_o to_o the_o massaesylis_n by_o ptolemy_n in_o lybia_n interior_a near_o to_o dara_n by_o honorius_n between_o carthage_n and_o numi●ia_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o sand_n mountain_n and_o scorpion_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o inhabitant_n wear_v boot_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o be_v bite_v by_o those_o animal_n nevertheless_o the_o air_n be_v wholesome_a and_o the_o sick_a be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o other_o country_n to_o recover_v their_o health_n the_o arabian_n make_v three_o division_n of_o it_o cebel_n where_o the_o sand_n be_v small_a without_o any_o greenness_n zaara_fw-it where_o it_o be_v all_o gravel_n and_o somewhat_o green_a and_o asgar_a full_a of_o lake_n grass_n and_o shrub_n traveller_n must_v provide_v themselves_o of_o all_o necessary_n for_o the_o house_n and_o well_n be_v so_o far_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o that_o a_o man_n may_v travel_v a_o hundred_o league_n together_o and_o not_o meet_v either_o with_o lodging_n or_o water_n in_o one_o of_o these_o desert_n a_o merchant_n suffer_v so_o severe_a a_o drowth_n that_o he_o give_v ten_o thousand_o ducat_n for_o a_o glass_n of_o water_n and_o yet_o he_o die_v as_o well_o as_o the_o carrier_n that_o have_v receive_v the_o money_n man_n be_v force_v sometime_o to_o bury_v themselves_o in_o the_o sand_n to_o avoid_v the_o lion_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n that_o make_v a_o most_o dreadful_a roar_n in_o the_o night_n the_o native_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n shepherd_n and_o the_o best_a huntsman_n in_o the_o world_n but_o very_o miserable_a some_o of_o they_o be_v mahumetan_n but_o the_o most_o part_n libertine_n several_a petty_a lord_n receive_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o caravan_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n their_o other_o revenue_n consist_v in_o cattle_n and_o when_o they_o value_v the_o wealth_n of_o a_o man_n they_o ask_v how_o many_o camel_n he_o have_v there_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v five_o principal_a desert_n zanhaga_n zuenz●ga_n wherein_o there_o be_v salt_n pit_n targa_n lempta_fw-la and_o berdoa_n to_o which_o some_o add_v borno_n and_o gaoga_n the_o ghir_n which_o be_v their_o big_a river_n make_v some_o very_a considerable_a lake_n and_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o sand_n in_o several_a place_n as_o it_o run_v the_o rio_n ouro_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o portugal_n by_o reason_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o find_v in_o it_o at_o their_o first_o come_v this_o river_n run_v under_o the_o tropic_a through_o desert_n country_n with_o ten_o or_o twelve_o arm_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o its_o course_n the_o coast_n to_o cape_n bejador_n be_v nothing_o but_o white_a and_o grey_a sand-h●lls_a overgrow_v with_o wild_a bulrush_n nigritia_fw-la or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o black_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o ancient_a nigrite_n so_o term_v also_o from_o the_o blackness_n of_o their_o complexion_n or_o else_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o in_o some_o part_n be_v all_o scorch_a and_o burn_v up_o by_o the_o excessive_a heat_n the_o niger_n somewhat_o qualify_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o country_n but_o the_o rain_n occasion_n several_a disease_n cape_n blanco_n or_o caput_fw-la album_fw-la be_v a_o long_a extent_n of_o sand_n as_o hard_o as_o a_o rock_n about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o cubit_n high_a with_o a_o spacious_a port_n where_o ship_n ride_v safe_a what_o ever_o wind_n for_o the_o most_o part_n blow_n arguin_n a_o castle_n in_o a_o small_a island_n belong_v to_o the_o hollander_n bark_n may_v go_v up_o the_o river_n of_o saint_n john_n and_o there_o trade_n with_o the_o negro_n for_o ostrich_n feather_n gum_n amber_n and_o some_o small_a parcel_n of_o gold._n senega_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a arm_n of_o niger_n be_v not_o above_o a_o league_n over_o at_o the_o mouth_n the_o coast_n to_o the_o north_n of_o senega_n be_v very_o low_a not_o to_o be_v see_v hardly_o twelve_o league_n off_o the_o road_n of_o cape_n verd._n the_o asinerium_n promontorium_fw-la testae_fw-la barrio_n mancandan_n and_o besenege_v thev_n ryssadium_n promont_n testae_fw-la nigro_n be_v about_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a with_o a_o grey_a sand_n at_o the_o bottom_n the_o flemish_a island_n or_o goree_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o platform_n flank_n d_o with_o four_o baslious_a with_o a_o strong_a brick_n tower._n the_o entry_n into_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o island_n where_o a_o ship_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o tun_n may_v ride_v the_o road_n be_v good_a but_o there_o be_v little_a fresh_a water_n rafrisque_fw-la be_v a_o very_a convenient_a retire_a place_n gambia_n be_v about_o five_o league_n over_o at_o the_o mouth_n but_o be_v not_o navigable_a for_o bark_n above_o sixty_o league_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sand_n and_o rock_n in_o it_o some_o say_v that_o the_o portugal_n go_v up_o the_o niger_n as_o far_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o benin_n which_o be_v above_o eight_o hundred_o league_n that_o the_o dane_n possess_v cantozi_n towards_o that_o part_n where_o niger_n divide_v itself_o that_o niger_n make_v several_a lake_n upon_o which_o be_v build_v many_o fine_a city_n from_o whence_o there_o go_v caravan_n as_o far_o as_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n the_o negro_n be_v very_o simple_a idolater_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o mahumetan_n in_o the_o inland_a country_n they_o have_v some_o very_a considerable_a kingdom_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o city_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o our_o village_n the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o wood_n chalk_n and_o straw_n and_o many_o time_n one_o of_o these_o city_n make_v a_o kingdom_n
spanish_a fleet_n and_o carry_v it_o into_o holland_n a_o prize_n esteem_a worth_n more_o than_o seven_o million_o of_o crown_n yet_o very_o ill_o recompense_v for_o his_o service_n and_o pain_n nor_o can_v i_o forget_v the_o memorable_a story_n of_o one_o of_o the_o cacique_n of_o the_o island_n who_o address_v himself_o unto_o columbus_n advise_v he_o to_o use_v his_o fortune_n with_o moderation_n and_o to_o remember_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n have_v two_o journey_n when_o they_o leave_v this_o world_n the_o one_o soul_n and_o dark_a for_o the_o injurious_a and_o cruel_a the_o other_o delightful_a and_o pleasant_a for_o the_o peaceable_a and_o just_a insula_fw-la jamaicae_n by_o robt._n morden_n it_o be_v situate_v south_n of_o cuba_n and_o west_n of_o hispaniola_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n in_o eighteen_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n yet_o the_o heat_n be_v so_o qualify_v with_o the_o fresh_a easterly_a breeze_n that_o constant_o blow_v all_o day_n refresh_v with_o frequent_a shower_n and_o such_o dew_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o night_n that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o call_v temperate_a its_o air_n healthful_a its_o soil_n rich_a and_o fertile_a plentiful_a of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a the_o land_n well_o stock_v with_o cattle_n the_o wood_n well_o store_v with_o fowl_n and_o its_o river_n with_o fish_n from_o east_n to_o west_n along_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n run_v a_o continual_a ridge_n of_o lofty_a mountain_n which_o be_v full_a of_o fresh_a spring_n whence_o flow_v the_o many_o river_n that_o so_o plentiful_o water_v the_o island_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o sensible_a increase_n or_o decrease_v of_o the_o day_n or_o night_n throughout_o the_o year_n and_o the_o winter_n month_n be_v only_o know_v by_o a_o little_a more_o rain_n and_o thunder_n this_o island_n produce_v many_o excellent_a commodity_n viz._n sugar_n so_o good_a that_o they_o out-sells_a those_o of_o barbadoes_n indice_fw-la cotton_n which_o be_v excellent_a fine_a tobacco_n hides_n copper_n tortoise_n in_o great_a abundance_n who_o meat_n be_v excellent_a to_o eat_v and_o their_o shell_n much_o esteem_v for_o several_a curious_a work_n several_a sort_n of_o wood_n for_o dyer_n as_o fustick_a redwood_n a_o kind_n of_o logwood_n also_o cedar_n molthogency_n brassiletto_n lignum_fw-la vitæ_fw-la ebony_n granadilla_n with_o many_o other_o sweet_a smell_a and_o curious_a wood_n there_o be_v also_o ginger_n salt_n in_o great_a abundance_n salt-peter_n jamaica_n pepper_n very_o aromatical_a and_o of_o so_o curious_a a_o gust_n that_o it_o have_v the_o mix_a taste_n of_o divers_a spice_n drug_n in_o great_a abundance_n guiacum_n china_n root_n sasaparilla_n vinills_n cassia-fistula_n tamarinde_n achiot_n or_o anetto_n with_o many_o other_o drug_n balsam_n and_o gum_n as_o also_o co●haneil_n especial_o cocao_n of_o which_o chocalate_n be_v make_v in_o this_o island_n be_v great_a abundance_n of_o cattle_n viz._n cow_n sheep_n goat_n and_o hog_n it_o have_v good_a pasture_n and_o grass_n always_o green_a and_o spring_a the_o tree_n and_o plant_n never_o dis-robed_n of_o their_o summer_n livery_n in_o their_o river_n be_v very_o excellent_a fish_n viz._n tortoise_n snapper_n crab_n lobster_n tarbum_n macquerel_n mullet_n cavallo_n parrot_a fish_n cony_n fish_n green_a turtle_n excellent_a fruit_n all_o the_o year_n long_o orange_n pomegranate_n citron_n lemon_n cocar_n nut_n limb_n guavars_n mamme_n alumee-supotas_a cashues_n prickle-apple_n prickle-pear_n grape_n sower-sop_n custard-apple_n dildow_n plantine_n pine_n macow_n indian-fig_n boname_n melon_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o hen_n turkey_n duck_n teal_n widgeon_n goose_n pigeon_n turtle_n dove_n guiny_a hen_n plover_n fleming_n snipe_n parrot_n with_o great_a variety_n of_o small_a bird_n there_o likewise_o grow_v very_o well_o all_o manner_n of_o summer_n garden_n herb_n and_o root_n common_a to_o we_o in_o england_n viz._n letuce_n parsley_n rosemary_n lavender_n margerum_n savory_n time_n sage_n purslane_n etc._n etc._n for_o root_n pease_n bean_n cabbage_n colly_n flower_n turnip_n potato_n onion_n and_o radish_n upon_o the_o island_n be_v few_o hurtful_a beast_n or_o infect_v only_o the_o muskettoe_n and_o merrywing_n a_o sort_n of_o sting_a fly_n which_o be_v troublesome_a in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o the_o aligator_n which_o be_v a_o very_a vexatious_a creature_n but_o its_o fat_n be_v a_o sovereign_a ointment_n for_o any_o internal_a ache_n or_o pain_n in_o the_o joint_n or_o bone_n its_o disease_n be_v dropsy_n occasion_v often_o by_o ill_a diet_n drunkenness_n and_o sloth_n calenture_n too_o frequent_o the_o product_n of_o surfeit_n fever_n and_o ague_n but_o with_o good_a diet_n and_o moderate_a exercise_n without_o excess_n of_o drink_v the_o english_a enjoy_v a_o competent_a measure_n of_o health_n the_o island_n abound_v in_o good_a bay_n port_n and_o harbour_n viz._n 1._o port_n royal_a former_o call_v cagway_n situate_v on_o the_o extreme_a end_n of_o that_o long_a point_n of_o land_n which_o make_v the_o harbour_n exceed_o commodious_a for_o ship_n and_o be_v secure_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n the_o harbour_n be_v two_o or_o three_o league_n cross_a in_o most_o place_n and_o have_v every_o where_o good_a anchorage_n and_o be_v so_o deep_a that_o a_o ship_n of_o a_o thousand_o tun_n may_v lay_v her_o side_n to_o the_o shore_n to_o unload_v and_o be_v the_o only_a place_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o isle_n be_v populous_a and_o much_o frequent_v 2._o port_n morant_n seat_v on_o the_o eastern_a point_n a_o very_a capacious_a and_o secure_a harbour_n where_o ship_n do_v convenient_o hold_v water_n and_o ride_v safe_a from_o the_o wind_n where_o be_v also_o a_o potent_a colony_n settle_v 3._o point_v negrel_n in_o the_o west_n very_o good_a and_o secure_a to_o windward_n 4._o port_n antonio_n in_o the_o north_n a_o very_a safe_a and_o land-locked_n harbour_n be_v whole_o take_v up_o by_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n earl_n of_o carslile_n once_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n and_o now_o call_v port_n st._n george_n about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o port_n royal_a within_o the_o land_n in_o a_o plain_a by_o a_o river_n be_v seat_v st._n jago_n once_o a_o place_n of_o great_a account_n when_o the_o spaniard_n be_v master_n of_o the_o isle_n now_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n be_v hold_v there_o and_o therefore_o likely_a to_o arrive_v to_o a_o great_a spendor_n than_o before_o its_o inhabitant_n live_v in_o great_a pleasure_n where_o they_o have_v their_o havana_n in_o which_o the_o rich_a sort_n recreate_v themselves_o every_o evening_n in_o their_o coach_n or_o on_o horseback_n as_o the_o gentry_n do_v here_o in_o hyde-park_n about_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o st._n jago_n and_o port_n royal_a and_o on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n be_v seat_v passage_n a_o small_a town_n build_v for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o passage_n to_o port_n royal_a from_o st._n jago_n where_o be_v also_o a_o fort_n raise_v to_o secure_v the_o same_o in_o a_o word_n the_o great_a encouragement_n of_o gain_v riches_n with_o a_o pleasant_a life_n do_v invite_v every_o year_n abundance_n of_o people_n to_o inhabit_v there_o so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o be_v likely_a to_o become_v the_o most_o potent_a and_o rich_a colony_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n beside_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n which_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v about_o forty_o or_o fifty_o thousand_o there_o belong_v to_o the_o island_n about_o three_o thousand_o lusty_a stout_a fight_a man_n call_v privatier_n or_o bucca●iers_n who_o courage_n have_v be_v sufficient_o evidence_v in_o their_o late_a exploit_n and_o attempt_v against_o the_o spaniard_n at_o panama_n as_o concern_v the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o be_v govern_v they_o be_v assimilate_v as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v to_o those_o of_o england_n have_v their_o several_a court_n magistrate_n and_o officer_n for_o the_o execute_n of_o justice_n on_o criminal_a offender_n and_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o cause_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n and_o for_o the_o better_a assistance_n of_o the_o governor_n he_o have_v his_o council_n to_o consult_v with_o borequen_o be_v little_a less_o either_o in_o circuit_n or_o fruitfulness_n than_o jamaica_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v st._n jaan_n del_fw-it puerto_n rico_n which_o communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a island_n the_o residence_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o governor_n the_o island_n be_v traverse_v by_o a_o chain_n of_o mountain_n which_o cut_v it_o from_o west_n to_o east_n here_o be_v find_v a_o white_a scum_n which_o they_o use_v instead_o of_o pitch_n to_o chalk_v their_o ship_n and_o instead_o of_o tallow_n to_o make_v candle_n and_o for_o want_v of_o other_o medicament_n for_o wound_n and_o sore_n these_o four_o island_n be_v the_o great_a and_o chief_a of_o the_o antilles_n of_o the_o caribbe_n island_n the_o