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end_n bring_v hand_n pike_n 1,826 5 13.9337 5 true
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A42668 The history of four-footed beasts and serpents describing at large their true and lively figure, their several names, conditions, kinds, virtues ... countries of their breed, their love and hatred to mankind, and the wonderful work by Edward Topsell ; whereunto is now added, The theater of insects, or, Lesser living creatures ... by T. Muffet ...; Historie of foure-footed beasts Topsell, Edward, 1572-1625?; Topsell, Edward, 1572-1625? Historie of serpents.; Gesner, Konrad, 1516-1565. Historia animalium Liber 1. English.; Gesner, Konrad, 1516-1565. Historia animalium Liber 5. English.; Moffett, Thomas, 1553-1604. Insectorum sive minimorum animalium theatrum. English.; Rowland, John, M.D. 1658 (1658) Wing G624; ESTC R6249 1,956,367 1,026

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the_o barrenness_n of_o our_o understanding_n we_o can_v conceive_v or_o learn_v they_o but_o i_o purpose_v not_o to_o follow_v these_o thing_n philosophical_o by_o argument_n but_o rather_o divine_o by_o evident_a demonstration_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o first_o of_o all_o it_o appear_v gen._n 1._o 24._o that_o god_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n all_o creep_a thing_n after_o their_o kind_n and_o lest_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v doubt_v that_o under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o creep_a thing_n serpent_n and_o other_o venomous_a beast_n be_v not_o intelligible_o enough_o express_v it_o be_v add_v chap._n 3._o 1._o that_o the_o serpent_n be_v more_o subtle_a than_o all_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n which_o god_n have_v make_v the_o prophet_n david_n also_o psal_n 148._o 7._o among_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v exhort_v by_o the_o prophet_n to_o praise_v their_o creator_n there_o be_v name_v dragon_n which_o be_v the_o great_a kind_n of_o serpent_n unto_o this_o also_o allude_v s._n james_n ch_n 3._o 7._o saying_n that_o the_o whole_a nature_n of_o beast_n and_o of_o bird_n of_o creep_a thing_n and_o thing_n in_o the_o sea_n i●_n tame●_n by_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n for_o man_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o god_n have_v authority_n and_o power_n to_o rule_v over_o all_o his_o work_n and_o therefore_o over_o serpent_n and_o herein_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o show_v what_o wonder_v man_n have_v wrought_v upon_o serpent_n tame_v and_o destroy_v textor_n they_o rather_o like_o worm_n and_o beast_n no_o way_n enemy_n to_o mankind_n but_o friendly_a and_o endue_v with_o sociable_a respect_n or_o else_o as_o weakling_n command_v by_o a_o superior_a power_n such_o a_o one_o be_v atyr_n a_o notable_a enchanter_n who_o by_o touch_v any_o serpent_n bring_v it_o into_o a_o deadly_a sleep_n according_a to_o these_o verse_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la serpent_n diro_fw-la exarmare_fw-la veneno_fw-la doctus_fw-la atyr_n tactuque_fw-la grave_n sepire_fw-la chelydros_fw-la in_o
many_o of_o those_o which_o have_v sting_n do_v forgo_v and_o quite_o lose_v they_o when_o winter_n draw_v on_o as_o some_o make_v reckon_v but_o it_o be_v never_o my_o hap_n to_o see_v this_o say_v the_o philosopher_n in_o his_o 9_o book_n de_fw-fr hist_o animal_n capit_fw-la 41._o if_o you_o catch_v a_o wasp_n hold_v she_o fast_o by_o the_o foot_n suffer_v she_o to_o make_v her_o usual_a hum_a sound_n you_o shall_v have_v all_o those_o that_o lack_v sting_n present_o come_v fly_v about_o you_o which_o the_o stinge_a wasp_n never_o be_v see_v to_o do_v therefore_o some_o hold_v this_o as_o a_o good_a reason_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o male_a the_o other_o the_o female_a both_o these_o sort_n both_o wild_a and_o unwilde_a have_v be_v see_v to_o couple_n toger_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o fly_n beside_o in_o respect_n of_o sex_n both_o kind_n of_o wasp_n be_v divide_v into_o captain_n or_o ringleader_n and_o into_o labourer_n those_o former_a be_v ever_o 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dangerous_a generation_n do_v also_o abound_v in_o exceed_v cold_a country_n as_o olaus_n magnus_n in_o his_o 22._o book_n tell_v we_o their_o use_n be_v great_a and_o singular_a for_o beside_o that_o they_o serve_v for_o food_n to_o those_o kind_n of_o hawk_n which_o be_v call_v kaistrel_n or_o fleingal_n martinet_n swallow_n owl_n to_o brock_n or_o badger_n and_o to_o the_o chameleon_n they_o also_o do_v great_a pleasure_n and_o service_n to_o man_n sundry_a way_n for_o the_o kill_v the_o phalangium_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o venomous_a spider_n that_o have_v in_o all_o his_o leg_n three_o knot_n or_o joint_n who_o poison_n be_v perilous_a and_o deadly_a and_o yet_o wasp_n do_v cure_v their_o wound_n raynard_n the_o fox_n likewise_o who_o be_v so_o full_a of_o his_o wile_n and_o crafty_a shift_a be_v report_v to_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o betray_v wasp_n after_o this_o sort_n the_o wily_a thief_n thrust_v his_o bushy_a tail_n into_o the_o wasp_n nest_n there_o hold_v it_o so_o 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they_o set_v their_o grab-hook_n unto_o they_o to_o loose_v they_o for_o the_o day_n before_o they_o remember_v that_o a_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o therefore_o they_o think_v that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o net_n be_v hang_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o tackle_n thereof_o and_o therein_o they_o be_v not_o much_o deceive_v for_o it_o happen_v that_o find_v the_o place_n whereupon_o the_o net_n do_v stay_v they_o pull_v and_o find_v some_o difficulty_n to_o remove_v it_o but_o at_o last_o they_o pull_v it_o up_o and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o chair_n of_o beat_a gold_n at_o the_o sight_n hereof_o their_o spirit_n be_v a_o little_a revive_v because_o they_o have_v attain_v so_o rich_a a_o booty_n and_o yet_o like_o man_n burden_v with_o wealth_n especial_o the_o old_a man_n conceive_v new_a fear_n and_o wish_v he_o be_v on_o land_n lest_o some_o storm_n shall_v fall_v and_o lay_v both_o it_o and_o they_o the_o second_o time_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o great_a be_v the_o impression_n of_o fear_n and_o the_o natural_a presage_n of_o evil_a in_o man_n that_o know_v but_o little_a in_o thing_n to_o come_v that_o many_o time_n they_o prove_v true_a prophet_n of_o their_o own_o destruction_n although_o they_o have_v little_a reason_n till_o the_o moment_n of_o peril_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o according_o in_o this_o old_a man_n for_o while_o he_o fear_v death_n by_o storm_n and_o tempest_n on_o the_o sea_n it_o come_v upon_o he_o but_o by_o another_o way_n and_o mean_n for_o behold_v the_o devil_n enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o two_o servant_n and_o they_o conspire_v together_o to_o kill_v the_o old_a man_n their_o master_n that_o so_o between_o themselves_o they_o may_v be_v owner_n of_o that_o great_a rich_a chair_n the_o value_n whereof_o as_o they_o conceive_v may_v make_v they_o gentleman_n and_o maintain_v they_o in_o some_o other_o country_n all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n for_o such_o 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receive_v they_o bring_v forth_o in_o fallow_a ground_n hollow_v it_o with_o that_o sharp_a pick_a hollow_a part_n of_o their_o tail_n as_o the_o bruchus_fw-la do_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o grasshopper_n in_o the_o country_n of_o cyrene_n also_o in_o reed_n wherewith_o the_o vine_n be_v prop_v they_o make_v hollow_a a_o place_n for_o their_o nest_n and_o sometime_o they_o breed_v in_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o herb_n squilla_n but_o this_o brood_n soon_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v also_o worth_a the_o notice_n which_o hugo_n solerius_n write_v upon_o aetius_n affirm_v that_o the_o grasshopper_n die_v with_o bring_v forth_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o female_a be_v rend_v asunder_o in_o the_o birth_n the_o which_o some_o be_v very_o much_o deceive_v therein_o do_v report_n of_o the_o viper_n the_o which_o i_o exceed_o marvel_v at_o for_o they_o lie_v white_a egg_n and_o do_v not_o bring_v forth_o a_o live_a creature_n as_o the_o field_n mouse_n do_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o weakness_n of_o the_o egg_n come_v a_o little_a worm_n of_o that_o come_v a_o creature_n like_a to_o the_o aurelia_n of_o the_o butterfly_n which_o be_v call_v tettigometra_n at_o what_o time_n they_o be_v very_o delicate_a meat_n to_o be_v eat_v before_o the_o shell_n be_v break_v afterward_o about_o the_o solstice_n in_o the_o night_n come_v forth_o of_o that_o matrix_fw-la the_o grasshopper_n all_o black_a hard_a and_o somewhat_o big_a when_o they_o be_v thus_o get_v out_o those_o that_o be_v for_o the_o quickset_n betake_v themselves_o thither_o those_o that_o live_v among_o the_o corn_n go_v and_o sit_v upon_o that_o at_o their_o departue_n they_o leave_v behind_o they_o a_o little_a kind_n of_o moisture_n not_o long_o after_o they_o be_v able_a to_o take_v wing_n and_o they_o begin_v to_o sing_v that_o therefore_o which_o solerius_n feign_v concern_v the_o burst_n of_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o mother_n i_o shall_v conceive_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o matrix_n a_o certain_a woman_n do_v bring_v up_o some_o young_a grasshopper_n for_o her_o delight_n sake_n and_o to_o hear_v they_o sing_v which_o become_v with_o young_a without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o male_a if_o we_o may_v believe_v arist_n 1._o l._n de_fw-fr hist_o anim_fw-la but_o since_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o all_o the_o female_n of_o grasshopper_n be_v mute_a by_o nature_n and_o this_o spontaneous_a impregnation_n be_v far_o from_o truth_n either_o the_o woman_n deceive_v aristotle_n or_o he_o we_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o generation_n of_o grasshopper_n that_o we_o read_v of_o for_o if_o clay_n be_v not_o dug_n up_o in_o due_a time_n it_o will_v breed_v grasshopper_n so_o say_v paracelsus_n and_o before_o he_o hesychius_n for_o this_o cause_n plato_n say_v
so_o it_o be_v likely_a other_o bird_n do_v to_o make_v a_o woman_n conceive_v hypocrates_n prescribe_v three_o or_o four_o part_n of_o those_o that_o have_v tail_n bruise_v with_o origanum_fw-la and_o oil_n of_o rose_n to_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la in_o his_o first_o the_o morb_n mulier_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o same_o book_n he_o bid_v apply_v with_o wool_n the_o head_n of_o these_o worm_n mingle_v with_o the_o secondine_n of_o a_o woman_n and_o alum_n of_o egypt_n and_o goose_n grease_n it_o be_v report_v that_o democrates_n of_o athens_n when_o he_o be_v a_o youth_n and_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o fall_v sickness_n go_v to_o delphos_n and_o inquire_v of_o apollo_n what_o he_o will_v advise_v he_o to_o take_v against_o this_o troublesome_a disease_n and_o that_o apollo_n answer_v take_v the_o great_a maggot_n you_o can_v find_v in_o a_o wild_a goat_n head_n and_o fast_o bind_v that_o in_o a_o sheepskin_n &c_n &c_n democrates_n have_v hear_v the_o answer_n of_o apollo_n he_o repair_v to_o theognostus_n democratius_n who_o be_v then_o ninety_o year_n old_a and_o he_o wonder_v at_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n expound_v this_o oracle_n that_o be_v so_o doubtful_a say_v he_o by_o nature_n the_o head_n of_o a_o wild_a goat_n be_v full_a of_o abundance_n of_o worm_n near_o to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o when_o he_o neese_v many_o worm_n fly_v forth_o at_o his_o nostril_n you_o must_v therefore_o lay_v a_o garment_n under_o the_o goat_n that_o these_o worm_n may_v not_o touch_v the_o ground_n but_o that_o you_o may_v catch_v they_o before_o and_o so_o take_v one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o put_v it_o into_o a_o black_a sheepskin_n and_o bind_v it_o to_o your_o tender_a neck_n and_o this_o say_v he_o be_v a_o natural_a remedy_n against_o this_o disease_n these_o thing_n be_v good_a against_o maggot_n breed_v in_o ulcer_n and_o wound_n in_o man_n or_o beast_n first_o cleanse_v the_o part_n affect_v with_o the_o gall_n of_o frog_n the_o juice_n of_o celandine_n sea_n water_n or_o brackish_a water_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o honey_n wormwood_n horehound_n peach-leaves_a groundsel_n juice_n of_o betes_n and_o wine_n then_o to_o kill_v the_o worm_n strew_v on_o pepper_n salt_n peter_n or_o alum_n in_o powder_n hellebore_n henbane_n round_a birthwort_n vitriol_n or_o wash_v the_o fore-place_n with_o the_o juice_n of_o river_n calamint_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o centaury_n or_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o leek_n or_o horehound_n johannes_n agricola_n prescribe_v bugloss_n but_o pliny_n prefer_v aristolochia_n with_o honey_n and_o paracelsus_n commend_v juice_n of_o celandine_n montanus_n commend_v nitre_n before_o all_o other_o thing_n vegetius_n bid_v to_o wash_v the_o ●ores_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n with_o cold_a water_n and_o to_o drench_v they_o thorough_o for_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o worm_n by_o this_o mean_n will_v be_v so_o contract_v with_o cold_a that_o they_o will_v soon_o fall_v down_o aetius_n commend_v poly_n and_o wormwood_n mingle_v with_o pitch_n and_o he_o commend_v the_o anoint_v of_o the_o part_n with_o fast_a spittle_n hildegardis_n strew_v on_o the_o pith_n of_o smallage_n the_o shell_n of_o a_o tortoise_n bee_n that_o be_v dead_a in_o the_o hive_n the_o leaf_n and_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o plum-tree_n powder_v and_o sprinkle_v on_o the_o ulcer_n bayrus_n apply_v quick_a lime_n temper_v with_o the_o sharp_a vinegar_n the_o place_n where_o the_o worm_n be_v be_v sprinkle_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o hippia_n will_v be_v present_o cure_v say_v tardinus_n but_o what_o this_o hippia_n be_v no_o man_n have_v determine_v some_o think_v it_o be_v wild_a tansy_n some_o say_v it_o be_v potentilla_n gesnerus_fw-la understand_v it_o to_o be_v chickweed_n which_o by_o its_o sharp_a and_o nitrous_a faculty_n as_o the_o betes_n have_v kill_v all_o the_o worm_n chap._n xxxv_o of_o nit_n nit_n in_o the_o greek_a be_v call_v dorcas_n and_o cumidas_n the_o italian_n call_v they_o lendine_n the_o spaniard_n description_n liende_n the_o german_n niss_n the_o english_a nit_n the_o muscovite_n call_v they_o guida_n these_o be_v little_a white_a live_a creature_n most_o like_a to_o syrone_n if_o they_o have_v but_o foot_n but_o they_o be_v twice_o almost_o as_o small_a and_o their_o body_n be_v somewhat_o long_o out_o of_o which_o aristotle_n say_v that_o nothing_o else_o can_v breed_v crack_v between_o the_o nail_n they_o make_v a_o noise_n and_o die_v they_o be_v not_o find_v only_o in_o the_o hair_n and_o eyebrow_n of_o man_n but_o they_o abound_v also_o in_o the_o hair_n of_o ox_n and_o cattle_n that_o be_v lean_a and_o want_v foot_n yet_o they_o will_v stick_v so_o fast_o sometime_o that_o you_o may_v as_o easy_o pull_v off_o the_o hair_n by_o the_o root_n as_o pluck_v they_o off_o trotul●_n not_o improper_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hair-eater_n for_o as_o snail_n live_v on_o the_o juice_n of_o herb_n so_o these_o live_v on_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o hair_n and_o feed_v thereon_o the_o philosopher_n original_a affirm_v that_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o copulation_n of_o louse_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v their_o egg_n they_o be_v like_a to_o the_o flower_n of_o jesemine_n that_o grow_v with_o we_o for_o as_o jesmine_n bring_v flower_n without_o ●e●d_n so_o louse_n bring_v forth_o egg_n without_o young_a one_o in_o they_o they_o die_v either_o for_o want_v of_o nourishment_n or_o end_n by_o use_v a_o comb_n with_o close_a tooth_n or_o by_o the_o use_n of_o such_o medicament_n as_o the_o old_a and_o new_a physician_n prescribe_v abundant_o pliny_n mingle_v alum_n with_o vinegar_n or_o vinegar_n with_o gall_n of_o a_o calf_n and_o also_o ●aith_o they_o be_v kill_v with_o goat_n milk_n also_o he_o commend_v nitre_n mingle_v with_o terra_n samia_n and_o smeer_v on_o and_o the_o powder_n of_o hartshorn_n drink_v in_o wine_n abenzoar_n prescribe_v to_o anoint_v the_o hair_n with_o the_o lesser_a centaury_n and_o alkitrum_n brimstone_n in_o vinegar_n take_v away_o nit_n as_o also_o oil_n mingle_v with_o lie_n marcellus_n do_v very_o much_o commend_v hog_n dung_n mingle_v with_o wine_n and_o juice_n of_o rose_n also_o to_o anoint_v with_o honey_n and_o sal_fw-la armeniack_a but_o chief_o oil_n of_o radish_n with_o a_o strong_a lie_n hildegardis_n provide_v a_o lie_n make_v of_o date-stone_n which_o be_v mingle_v with_o oil_n of_o radish_n root_n will_v kill_v the_o nit_n ardonus_n mingle_v some_o sublimate_n of_o quicksilver_n with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o he_o say_v also_o that_o if_o the_o head_n be_v first_o wet_v with_o a_o hen_n egg_n and_o then_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o showbread_n or_o sea-water_n that_o the_o 〈…〉_z will_v never_o breed_v again_o gilbert_n a_o english_a man_n high_o commend_v the_o gall_n of_o any_o creature_n as_o also_o all_o bitter_a thing_n cleanser_n and_o aromatical_a drug_n with_o the_o juice_n of_o marigold_n chap._n xxxvi_o of_o aureliae_n and_o a_o wood-worm_n call_v teredo_n without_o foot_n that_o which_o the_o latin_n call_v aurelia_n the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o name_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o golden_a description_n colour_n which_o appear_v in_o most_o of_o they_o it_o have_v no_o mouth_n nor_o yet_o any_o apparent_a part_n nor_o do_v it_o void_a any_o excrement_n nor_o yet_o eat_v or_o move_v unless_o it_o be_v move_v by_o some_o body_n or_o hurt_v that_o which_o pliny_n write_v that_o a_o chrysallis_n have_v a_o hard_a body_n i_o think_v that_o be_v mean_v in_o respect_n of_o a_o catterpillar_n but_o that_o which_o he_o add_v that_o it_o will_v move_v if_o a_o spider_n touch_v it_o though_o i_o know_v this_o to_o be_v true_a by_o experience_n yet_o i_o doubt_v he_o borrow_v those_o word_n from_o the_o philosopher_n and_o interpret_v they_o amiss_o for_o the_o sense_n seem_v to_o be_v thus_o they_o move_v if_o they_o be_v touch_v and_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o p●●es_n like_v to_o cobweb_n aristotle_n speak_v nothing_o here_o of_o a_o spider_n pass_v over_o they_o as_o pliny_n seem_v to_o translate_v it_o aristotle_n shut_v the_o aureliae_fw-la not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o infect_v but_o also_o of_o live_a creature_n and_o determin_n they_o to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o caterpillar_n egg_n but_o what_o agreement_n be_v here_o with_o a_o egg_n that_o be_v lay_v by_o another_o live_a creature_n and_o be_v void_a both_o of_o actual_a life_n and_o motion_n the_o aurelia_n be_v lay_v by_o none_o but_o be_v change_v from_o one_o to_o another_o for_o it_o change_v its_o former_a shape_n into_o another_o shape_n and_o retain_v both_o life_n and_o motion_n not_o in_o possibility_n of_o be_v but_o actual_o but_o that_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o it_o because_o it_o neither_o eat_v