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etc._n see_v chap_n 8._o for_o i_o have_v to_o chap._n iii_o how_o to_o make_v avenue_n and_o walk_n all_o walk_n shall_v front_v the_o gate_n or_o entry_n whether_o they_o lead_v to_o a_o house_n garden_n gate_n door_n park_n wood_n or_o highway_n when_o you_o have_v determine_v on_o the_o end_n of_o the_o walk_n as_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n in_o the_o middle_a thereof_o on_o the_o line_n of_o the_o house-front_n set_v off_o a_o perpendicular_a to_o find_v the_o central_a line_n as_o aforesaid_a see_v chap._n 1._o sect._n 4._o and_o for_o your_o more_o exact_a performance_n thereof_o prepare_v this_o instrument_n viz._n take_v two_o straight_a rule_n about_o 3_o or_o 4_o foot_n long_o join_v they_o crosswaye_v in_o other_o so_o that_o the_o 4_o angle_n where_o they_o cut_n may_v be_v exact_a squair_n then_o at_o each_o end_n of_o these_o join_v a_o piece_n rule_n stand_v up_o about_o 4_o or_o 5_o inch_n and_o in_o the_o exact_a middle_n of_o each_o of_o these_o piece_n make_v 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whatever_o obstruct_v 3._o as_o first_o suppose_v you_o will_v run_v a_o line_n or_o walk_v through_o a_o wood_n when_o you_o have_v conclude_v on_o the_o end_n thereof_o there_o erect_v a_o perpendicular_a as_o above_o and_o run_v it_o as_o far_o into_o the_o wood_n as_o you_o can_v then_o at_o each_o side_n thereof_o set_v off_o a_o parallel_n line_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n from_o the_o central_a line_n or_o half_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o intend_a walk_n so_o shall_v you_o have_v three_o parallel_n line_n run_v on_o in_o straight_a line_n together_o and_o where_o any_o one_o run_v on_o a_o tree_n run_v forward_o the_o other_o two_o and_o set_v it_o off_o again_o when_o past_a the_o tree_n as_o it_o be_v parallel_v to_o its_o fellow_n and_o so_o proceed_v till_o you_o be_v through_o the_o wood_n or_o thicket_n still_o mark_v the_o tree_n that_o fall_v in_o the_o interval_n to_o be_v cut_v a_o second_o way_n be_v by_o mean_n of_o lantern_n with_o burn_a candle_n in_o a_o calm_a 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betwixt_o these_o two_o mark_v all_o the_o rest_n as_o before_o if_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o extreme_n be_v far_o where_o the_o sight_n may_v dazzle_v let_v the_o viewer_n descent_n his_o station_n and_o come_v forward_o at_o every_o 5_o or_o 6_o stake_n and_o hold_v his_o knife_n at_o the_o last_o mark_v stake_n cause_v his_o assistant_n or_o stake-marker_n proceed_v to_o level_v as_o the_o ground_n lie_v let_v its_o slop_n be_v what_o it_o will_v you_o need_v neither_o level_a nor_o rule_n except_o you_o please_v to_o try_v how_o much_o it_o slop_n after_o its_o do_v for_o satisfaction_n only_o set_v stake_n as_o before_o and_o view_v the_o ground_n narrow_o put_v nail_n in_o the_o stake_n which_o be_v at_o the_o extreme_n where_o you_o think_v the_o ground_n will_v run_v when_o level_v to_o make_v it_o serve_v itself_o and_o as_o it_o lie_v best_o or_o easy_a for_o level_v and_o when_o you_o have_v conclude_v upon_o the_o level_n at_o the_o extreme_n make_v all_o the_o stake_n in_o the_o interval_n by_o view_v as_o above_o 2._o but_o to_o proportion_v the_o level_n to_o the_o ground_n be_v the_o whole_a art_n of_o level_v it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v easy_a if_o you_o have_v a_o plot_n or_o walk_v a_o foot_n high_o at_o one_o end_n to_o take_v half_a a_o foot_n thereof_o and_o lay_v on_o the_o low_a end_n so_o as_o the_o two_o end_n may_v be_v horizontal_n i_o have_v already_o show_v how_o to_o level_v have_v the_o two_o end_n find_v or_o if_o it_o be_v horizontal_n to_o take_v 9_o inch_n off_o the_o one_o end_n and_o lay_v on_o the_o other_o that_o it_o may_v slop_n 18_o inch_n but_o if_o some_o place_n of_o it_o lie_v one_o way_n and_o some_o another_o and_o some_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o this_o increase_v the_o difficulty_n wherefore_o you_o must_v first_o drive_v stake_n at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o plot_n then_o view_v the_o ground_n about_o and_o put_v nail_n in_o the_o stake_n where_o you_o will_v have_v the_o level_v run_v 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you_o to_o alter_v take_v up_o one_o end_n or_o down_o the_o other_o or_o up_o or_o down_o both_o till_o you_o bring_v it_o to_o such_o proportion_n as_o to_o do_v its_o own_o business_n itself_o or_o you_o may_v do_v more_o exact_o thus_o suppose_v you_o have_v a_o bordure_n or_o middle_n of_o a_o walk_n with_o sixteen_o stake_n drive_v therein_o at_o 20_o foot_n distance_n all_o mark_v with_o a_o suppose_a level_n and_o 10_o of_o their_o mark_n above_o ground_n and_z 6_o under_o ground_n first_o measure_v how_o far_o the_o mark_n on_o each_o of_o the_o 10_o stake_n be_v above_o ground_n and_o write_v they_o down_o particular_o and_o add_v their_o measure_n together_o you_o find_v 13_o foot_n 4_o inch_n second_o measure_n how_o far_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o 6_o stake_n be_v under_o ground_n &_o write_v down_o add_v they_o together_o you_o find_v it_o 12_o foot_n subtract_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o the_o difference_n be_v 16_o inch_n which_o must_v be_v divide_v by_o 16_o the_o stake_n in_o the_o bordure_n that_o be_v one_fw-mi inch_n to_o each_o stake_n so_o that_o this_o suppose_a level_n be_v a_o inch_n high_o over_o all_o than_o the_o true_a level_n which_o be_v take_v down_o will_v make_v the_o ground_n there_o level_v itself_o and_o no_o more_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o example_n but_o i_o can_v say_v more_o if_o i_o do_v see_v your_o ground_n and_o if_o you_o can_v thus_o proportion_v the_o level_n to_o one_o bordure_n walk_v or_o one_o row_n of_o stake_n you_o may_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n find_v the_o level_n for_o the_o stake_n round_a and_o cross_v the_o plot_n and_o consequent_o level_v the_o same_o according_o for_o have_v once_o conclude_v on_o the_o level_n drive_v stake_n over_o all_o the_o plot_n as_o in_o my_o first_o way_n of_o plant_v tree_n see_v chap._n 4._o sect._n 4._o and_o mark_v and_o put_v nail_n therein_o as_o above_o be_v teach_v for_o carry_v the_o line_n except_o you_o mean_v to_o follow_v my_o method_n of_o level_v the_o kitchen-garden_n or_o the_o like_a for_o plant_v and_o sow_v which_o be_v only_o to_o level_v one_o bordure_n thus_o by_o stake_n and_o line_n round_o each_o plot_n and_o by_o the_o eye_n level_v up_o the_o ground_n within_o thereunto_o all_o along_o in_o trench_v albeit_o this_o not_o so_o proper_a for_o court_n and_o grass_n plot_n however_o as_o by_o this_o mean_n i_o use_v to_o level_v ground_n without_o a_o level_n so_o do_v i_o think_v this_o way_n of_o find_v out_o the_o true_a level_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o suppose_a one_o worthy_a your_o notice_n and_o if_o right_o improven_v save_o you_o much_o money_n and_o pain_n be_v cautious_a in_o sound_v your_o wall_n lest_o you_o undermine_v they_o in_o level_v nor_o be_v it_o convenient_a sometime_o to_o confine_v your_o level_n to_o the_o foundation_n of_o wall_n already_o build_v for_o in_o so_o do_v you_o may_v lose_v more_o than_o will_v cast_v down_o and_o rebuild_v but_o in_o such_o case_n you_o may_v rather_o build_v under_o gradual_o 3._o there_o be_v some_o bad_a lie_a plot_n and_o walk_n with_o a_o ascent_n at_o the_o head_n hollow_a in_o the_o middle_n level_a at_o the_o foot_n these_o and_o the_o like_a be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o level_v under_o one_o denomination_n for_o the_o take_n down_o the_o hill_n bear_v it_o so_o that_o plant_n can_v prosper_v thereon_o some_o be_v necessitate_v to_o take_v out_o the_o gravel_n tile_n or_o stone_n so_o much_o deep_a and_o travel_v earth_n again_o but_o i_o rather_o advise_v to_o make_v terrase_n you_o need_v not_o confine_v to_o the_o number_n of_o bank_n but_o only_o to_o the_o proportion_n and_o uniformity_n if_o it_o tend_v all_o one_o way_n as_o high_a at_o one_o end_n and_o low_a at_o the_o other_o than_o its_o proper_a enough_o for_o perpendicular_a walk_n that_o front_v the_o house_n but_o if_o low_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o high_a at_o both_o end_n or_o low_a at_o both_o end_n and_o high_a in_o the_o middle_n then_o more_o proper_a for_o 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you_o be_v necessitate_v to_o lay_v some_o plot_n so_o albeit_o i_o know_v reason_n for_o lay_v walk_v so_o make_v rather_o a_o hedge_n to_o intercept_v and_o in_o all_o your_o work_n let_v there_o be_v a_o connexion_n 4._o there_o be_v some_o more_o obstruction_n in_o level_v as_o in_o a_o long_a walk_n when_o you_o have_v the_o two_o end_n find_v and_o mark_v either_o with_o a_o suppose_a or_o true_a level_n and_o can_v see_v betwixt_o to_o do_v it_o exact_o by_o reason_n of_o length_n here_o two_o may_v go_v to_o the_o middle_n or_o near_o it_o where_o you_o may_v convenient_o see_v both_o end_n look_v back_o and_o fore_n there_o drive_v in_o two_o stake_n
f._n e._n be_v 3_o acre_n as_o be_v require_v but_o if_o its_o side_n do_v not_o go_v squair_a off_o as_o the_o trapezia_n 21._o then_o reduce_v the_o trapezia_n into_o a_o triangle_n and_o divide_v the_o base_a into_o so_o many_o equal_a or_o unequal_a part_n as_o you_o will_v have_v the_o trapezia_n into_o then_o find_v a_o mean_a proportion_n between_o the_o extreme_a point_n of_o the_o base_a and_o every_o particular_a point_n in_o the_o base_a from_o which_o mean_n draw_v line_n through_o the_o trapezia_n parallel_n to_o the_o side_n assign_v which_o may_v answer_v your_o require_v or_o a_o more_o ready_a way_n to_o work_v on_o ground_n be_v to_o find_v the_o mid_a line_n of_o the_o ground_n you_o be_v to_o cut_v off_o and_o divide_v thereby_o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o question_n be_v how_o to_o effect_v this_o you_o may_v first_o set_v off_o the_o whole_a in_o two_o triangle_n viz_o if_o you_o will_v cut_v off_o 160_o fall_n at_o the_o end_n a._n b._n of_o fig_n 21._o then_o 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half_a the_o segment_n of_o a_o sphere_n to_o the_o superficies_n of_o that_o segment_n as_o 1._o be_v to_o 1.772454_o so_o be_v the_o diameter_n to_o the_o root_n of_o a_o squair_a equal_a to_o the_o superficies_n of_o a_o sphere_n or_o as_o 1._o be_v to_o 564189_o so_o be_v the_o circumference_n to_o the_o rootsquair_n that_o shall_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sphere_n 5._o as_o superficial_a measure_n have_v 144_o inch_n squair_a in_o one_o foot_n so_o solid_a measure_n have_v 1728._o every_o solid_a foot_n be_v like_o a_o die_n for_o what_o it_o want_v either_o in_o breadth_n or_o thickness_n it_o must_v have_v in_o length_n for_o 12_o time_n 12._o be_v 144_o and_o 12_o time_n 144._o be_v 1728._o the_o cubesquair_a inch_n in_o a_o cubesquair_a foot_n therefore_o in_o measure_v a_o squair_a solid_a multiply_v its_o length_n by_o its_o breadth_n and_o that_o product_v by_o its_o deepth_n to_o measure_v a_o cylinder_n such_o as_o a_o roller_n multiply_v the_o 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frost_n as_o well_o as_o shade_n and_o shelter_v in_o time_n of_o necessity_n let_v they_o stand_v some_o but_o one_o other_o two_o year_n in_o the_o seminary_n after_o they_o rise_v then_o remove_v and_o plant_v in_o nursery_n a_o foot_n one_o way_n and_o half_a the_o other_o distance_n or_o 5_o row_v in_o the_o bed_n if_o 6_o foot_n broad_a in_o straight_a line_n have_v first_o prune_v their_o root_n especial_o tope_v the_o main_a root_n that_o run_v straight_o down_o so_o shall_v they_o send_v forth_o side_n or_o seed_v root_n and_o agree_v well_o with_o transplant_n thereafter_o also_o proportion_n the_o head_n to_o the_o root_n by_o prune_v up_o the_o side_n bough_n reserve_v some_o small_a afterward_o all_o the_o way_n on_o the_o body_n to_o stop_v the_o sap_n in_o its_o course_n that_o the_o tree_n may_v grow_v great_a with_o its_o height_n and_o this_o will_v prove_v the_o best_a fortification_n against_o the_o wind_n cut_v not_o the_o top_n of_o these_o tree_n you_o ordain_v 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they_o stand_v two_o year_n untouched_a except_o weed_v then_o cut_v their_o top_n at_o a_o bud_n to_o make_v they_o furnish_v thick_a and_o ply_v their_o side_n bough_n to_o grow_v through_o other_o like_o slice_v or_o feather_v and_o next_o year_n fall_v to_o work_v with_o the_o shears_n cut_v both_o fides_fw-la and_o top_n as_o we_o use_v to_o do_v with_o box_n etc._n etc._n never_o support_v or_o bind_v any_o hedge_n as_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o some_o plant_v your_o hollies_n in_o aprile_a and_o when_o ready_a for_o shears_n cut_v in_o may_n and_o july_n therewith_o and_o so_o train_v they_o close_o from_o the_o bottom_n but_o neither_o too_o broack_a nor_o too_o high_a 3._o the_o hawthorn_n have_v sood_a 2_o or_o 3_o year_n in_o the_o seminary_n pull_v they_o up_o and_o cut_v the_o end_n of_o their_o root_n and_o their_o top_n within_o 4_o inch_n of_o the_o root_n and_o plant_v they_o within_o the_o fence_n or_o back_n of_o the_o ditch_n in_o the_o good_a earth_n delve_v they_o 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its_o earth_n easten_v to_o both_o side_n will_v sense_n it_o and_o if_o you_o think_v that_o not_o sufficient_a set_v stake_n and_o raise_v hedge_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o bank_n or_o rather_o which_o be_v indeed_o much_o better_o cut_n of_o thorn_n set_v there_o in_o a_o spade_n bite_v trench_v well_o back_v or_o for_o want_v of_o these_o back_o up_o the_o ditch_n with_o turf_n which_o be_v like_o half_o ditch_v but_o all_o this_o time_n there_o be_v but_o one_o side_n of_o they_o fence_v and_o that_o next_o the_o pasture_n therefore_o no_o beast_n can_v come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o eat_v the_o fogage_n except_o teathered_a horse_n but_o if_o you_o make_v the_o hedge_n or_o hedge_n and_o tree_n betwixt_o the_o two_o ditch_n you_o may_v cast_v half_a of_o their_o earth_n to_o each_o hand_n and_o back_v they_o as_o be_v say_v which_o fence_n from_o all_o hand_n most_o elegant_o and_o if_o you_o plant_v your_o hedge_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o ditch_n the_o same_o back_n on_o each_o hand_n will_v also_o fence_v they_o but_o where_o you_o plant_v tree_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n through_o your_o field_n or_o park_n you_o may_v fence_v every_o particular_a tree_n by_o cut_v a_o little_a trench_n round_o 4_o foot_n off_o the_o tree_n and_o about_o 2_o foot_n wide_a face_v it_o handsome_o up_o like_o a_o ditch_n lay_v one_o row_n of_o turf_n or_o spading_n above_o other_o till_o it_o be_v 3_o foot_n high_a from_o the_o surface_n back_v they_o with_o the_o small_a earth_n or_o shovel_v batter_a inward_a to_o the_o tree_n here_o the_o tree_n must_v be_v high_a plant_v though_o more_o the_o soil_n inclyn_n to_o wet_v or_o the_o sour_a that_o be_v plant_v so_o much_o the_o high_a above_o the_o surface_n you_o may_v stick_v some_o brier_n or_o thorn_n on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o tump_n chap._n v._o how_o to_o propagate_v and_o order_n fruit-tree_n 1._o the_o only_a fruit_n for_o this_o country_n be_v apple_n pear_n cherty_n plume_n and_o apricock_n and_o peach_n at_o southside_n of_o wall_n curran_n goosberry_n raspberry_n etc._n etc._n before_o i_o begin_v i_o shall_v premise_v some_o observation_n on_o grassing_n etc._n etc._n a_o sure_a mean_n to_o obtain_v fruit_n of_o the_o desire_a species_n and_o that_o in_o short_a time_n for_o by_o take_v the_o twig_n or_o bud_n of_o such_o a_o sort_n as_o be_v a_o good_a fruit_n and_o bear_v well_o and_o graff_n or_o inoculate_v into_o a_o proper_a stock_n you_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v the_o same_o fruit_n because_o the_o graff_n dominire_n albeit_o it_o may_v have_v a_o little_a smack_n of_o its_o stock_n whereon_o now_o graff_v and_o you_o may_v expect_v fruit_n because_o it_o may_v actual_o have_v the_o fruit_n bud_n as_o be_v take_v from_o a_o bear_a tree_n but_o if_o you_o sow_v the_o seed_n they_o will_v be_v long_o ere_o they_o come_v to_o bear_v and_o at_o length_n perhaps_o bring_v no_o fine_a fruit_n and_o for_o the_o seed_n of_o graffed_a tree_n they_o will_v not_o bring_v the_o same_o fruit_n peat_n and_o apple_n will_v rather_o bring_v a_o fruit_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o stock_n whereupon_o they_o have_v be_v graff_v and_o although_o you_o shall_v take_v a_o cyon_n of_o the_o same_o and_o graft_v in_o its_o self_n that_o will_v not_o alter_v the_o fruit_n nor_o better_o the_o tree_n except_o a_o little_a check_n its_o aspire_a which_o may_v as_o well_o be_v effect_v by_o prune_v we_o can_v also_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o desire_a fruit_n by_o cut_n laying_n and_o circumposirion_n but_o such_o be_v always_o dwarfish_a and_o short_a live_v tree_n as_o want_v a_o main_a root_n which_o all_o seedling_n have_v hence_o arise_v one_o
the_o length_n of_o your_o intend_a walk_n or_o line_n aforesaid_a and_o at_o the_o quarter_n thereof_o set_v off_o the_o ¼_n of_o your_o error_n at_o the_o middle_a the_o ½_n and_o at_o the_o ¾_n of_o the_o length_n set_v off_o the_o ¾_n of_o your_o error_n this_o will_v lead_v you_o straight_o upon_o your_o purpose_n trigonometry_n will_v also_o solve_v this_o if_o you_o can_v work_v exact_o for_o here_o you_o have_v two_o side_n and_o one_o angle_n see_v the_o last_o chap._n sect._n 9_o 5._o and_o if_o you_o have_v a_o give_v line_n and_o desire_n to_o set_v of_o a_o parallel_n therefrom_o but_o can_v measure_v off_o at_o both_o end_n as_o be_v needful_a there_o be_v tree_n water_n hill_n wall_n or_o house_n obstruct_v you_o may_v measure_v squair_a or_o perpendicular_a off_o at_o any_o part_n of_o the_o give_v line_n that_o be_v most_o convenient_a so_o far_o as_o you_o mind_n to_o go_v with_o your_o parallel_n at_o or_o upon_o which_o point_n erect_v another_o perpendicular_a to_o run_v back-sight_n and_o foresight_n the_o which_o shall_v be_v exact_o parallel_v to_o the_o give_v line_n as_o be_v require_v 6._o have_v give_v some_o direction_n for_o stake_n out_o walk_v for_o plant_v yet_o your_o avenue_n and_o walk_n must_v end_v in_o some_o figure_n or_o another_o whether_o triangular_a circular_a oval_a etc._n etc._n for_o coach_n and_o cart_n to_o turn_v in_o as_o also_o where_o walk_n meet_v or_o cross_a other_o its_o requisite_a that_o there_o be_v some_o figure_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n how_o avenue_n may_v end_v in_o semicircle_n and_o triangle_n see_v fig_n 2._o and_o if_o it_o end_v in_o a_o semicircle_n it_o may_v begin_v with_o the_o same_o or_o rather_o if_o the_o ground_n will_v suffer_v it_o shall_v begin_v with_o a_o whole_a circle_n have_v sour_a opposite_a open_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o walk_n if_o it_o end_v with_o a_o triangle_n it_o may_v begin_v so_o likwayes_o but_o rather_o with_o a_o squait_v the_o end_n integer_fw-la who_o entry_n or_o open_n must_v be_v in_o its_o angle_n and_o also_o where_o the_o walk_n meet_v or_o cross_n i_o have_v a_o little_a figure_n or_o open_v see_v fig_n 2._o and_o yet_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o whole_a draught_n every_o way_n lineal_a except_o in_o the_o segment_n of_o a_o circle_n where_o they_o deviat_v a_o little_a the_o figure_n shall_v be_v at_o least_o three_o time_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o walk_n but_o so_o as_o the_o ground_n will_v admit_v let_v not_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o figure_n stand_v much_o above_o half_a the_o distance_n of_o these_o in_o the_o walk_n but_o divide_v equal_o make_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o walk_n in_o proportion_n to_o its_o length_n i_o think_v a_o avenue_n a_o mile_n in_o length_n may_v be_v 40_o ell_n in_o breadth_n see_v chap_n 5._o sect_n 2._o neither_o short_a broad_a nor_o long_a narrow_a walk_n be_v handsome_a except_o in_o case_n of_o walk_n of_o shade_n &_o also_o of_o avenue_n where_o the_o front_n of_o the_o house_n jamme_n court_n or_o pavilion_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v at_o least_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o house-front_n &_o if_o two_o jamme_n the_o middle_a walk_n of_o the_o avenue_n may_v be_v the_o breadth_n betwixt_o and_o the_o side-walkes_a the_o breadth_n of_o the_o jamme_n or_o the_o mid_n walk_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o whole_a front_n &_o the_o side_n walk_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o pavilion_n which_o be_v on_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o court_n or_o divide_v the_o house_n front_n in_o three_o make_v the_o middle_n walk_v the_o just_a breadth_n of_o both_o the_o side_n one_o so_o shall_v they_o be_v every_o way_n lineal_a but_o do_v not_o mask_v a_o fine_a front_n nor_o veil_n a_o pleasant_a prospect_n the_o length_n of_o the_o avenue_n it_o shall_v run_v so_o far_o as_o when_o we_o stand_v at_o the_o house_n we_o may_v lose_v sight_n of_o the_o far_a end_n if_o possible_a when_o it_o run_v over_o a_o brae_n then_o to_o the_o 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that_o you_o intermix_v not_o great_a tree_n and_o small_a tree_n in_o plant_v neither_o quick-growers_a and_o flow-growers_a for_o i_o observe_v a_o kind_n of_o emulation_n among_o they_o for_o enclosure_n see_v part_v 2._o chap_n 4._o chap._n four_o how_o to_o plant_n thicket_n and_o orchard_n as_o the_o ground_n where_o you_o plant_v must_v be_v enclose_v so_o must_v the_o tree_n stand_v some_o distance_n off_o the_o fence_n if_o it_o be_v a_o wall_n whereon_o be_v wall-tree_n let_v the_o standard_n be_v at_o least_o one_o of_o their_o own_o distance_n from_o the_o same_o &_o if_o you_o design_v fine_a walk_n round_o by_o the_o wall_n plant_v the_o row_n next_o thereunto_o with_o dwarff-tree_n or_o some_o low_a hedge_n and_o the_o tree_n half_a a_o distance_n off_o such_o if_o the_o enclosure_n be_v a_o hedge_n observe_v the_o same_o rule_n also_o let_v the_o tree_n be_v parallel_n to_o the_o enclosure_n but_o every_o plot_n will_v not_o suffer_v to_o be_v plant_v every_o way_n lineal_a and_o stand_v parallel_n to_o the_o enclosure_n too_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a first_o to_o inquire_v a_o little_a what_o figure_n they_o be_v that_o may_v thus_o be_v plant_v a_o thing_n i_o never_o see_v inquire_v and_o second_o how_o to_o plant_v those_o that_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o this_o order_n and_o last_o how_o to_o plant_v the_o several_a way_n 2._o the_o figure_n that_o may_v be_v plant_v every_o way_n in_o row_n be_v many_o yet_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o shall_v mention_v but_o some_o as_o oblong_v &_o geometrical_a squair_n see_v fig_n 5.6.7.8.9_o rhombus_fw-la see_v fig_n 10._o rhomboïde_n see_v fig._n 11._o oxigone_n or_o equilateral_a triangle_n see_v fig_n 12._o orthygone_n or_o right_a angle_a triangle_n see_v fig_n 13._o ambligone_n or_o triangle_n with_o one_o obtuse_a and_o two_o acute_a angle_n see_v fig_n 14._o a_o sort_n of_o trapezia_n see_v fig_n 15._o hexagone_fw-mi see_v fig_n 16._o octagone_n as_o the_o whole_a fig_n 2._o these_o regular_a polygones_n be_v the_o near_a way_n for_o plant_v a_o circle_n many_o more_o figure_n there_o be_v both_o regular_a and_o irregular_a that_o will_v admit_v of_o this_o order_n but_o these_o may_v suffice_v for_o illustration_n as_o for_o these_o that_o will_v not_o you_o may_v plant_v they_o parallel_v to_o as_o many_o side_n as_o you_o can_v and_o let_v the_o rest_n fall_v as_o they_o will_n 3._o now_o as_o to_o the_o several_a way_n so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v there_o be_v but_o three_o principal_a way_n of_o plant_v every_o way_n lineal_a although_o there_o be_v more_o build_v thereon_o viz._n squair_n rhombus_fw-la and_o triangle_n in_o the_o first_o three_o of_o they_o make_v a_o right_a triangle_n and_o sour_a of_o they_o discribe_v a_o circle_n see_v fig_n 5._o in_o the_o second_o three_o of_o they_o make_v a_o triacute_a triangle_n and_o sour_a of_o they_o discribe_v a_o elipsis_n see_v fig_n 6._o note_v that_o this_o way_n will_v admit_v of_o variation_n in_o 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as_o also_o burnet_n but_o it_o continue_v many_o year_n still_o yield_v seed_n sampler_n grow_v at_o seaside_n in_o gallaway_n not_o so_o well_o in_o out_o garden_n succory_n and_o endive_n by_o seed_n and_o offer_n at_o both_o spring_n they_o continue_v many_o year_n sorrall_a by_o offset_n some_o by_o seed_n also_o in_o beginning_n of_o aprile_a a_o good_a fat_a soil_n a_o little_a shade_n 6_o or_o 7_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n weed_v all_o summer_n and_o cut_v near_o the_o ground_n in_o septemb_v in_o 2_o or_o 3_o year_n replant_v into_o another_o place_n for_o they_o soon_o impair_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o part_n appropriate_a for_o they_o spinage_n by_o seed_n only_o in_o feb_n and_o march_v but_o that_o sow_v beginning_n august_n be_v most_o profitable_a cut_v it_o beginning_n oct_n and_o it_o will_v spring_v a_o fresh_a and_o be_v ready_a for_o spring_n stove_n then_o reserve_v some_o uncut_v for_o seed_n it_o prosper_v well_o in_o a_o very_a fat_a earth_n not_o too_o dry_a and_o so_o do_v beet_n who_o be_v also_o propagate_v the_o same_o way_n only_o they_o sow_v at_o spring_n be_v most_o serviceable_a sow_v beet_n card_n in_o the_o fat_a and_o when_o something_o strong_a you_o may_v transplant_v they_o seed_v the_o next_o not_o that_o year_n wherein_o you_o sow_v they_o order_n borage_n as_o spinage_n it_o be_v also_o annual_a so_o bugloss_n but_o it_o continue_v many_o year_n marigold_n may_v be_v order_v as_o borage_n and_o white_a arage_n as_o spinage_n parsly_n by_o seed_n in_o feb_n and_o march_v they_o bring_v forth_o their_o seed_n next_o year_n whereby_o they_o must_v be_v yearly_o renew_v sellery_n in_o a_o light_n fat_a soil_n 8_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n as_o parsley_n it_o continue_v long_o yearly_o yield_v seed_n after_o the_o first_o &_o so_o do_v smalladg_n &_o alexander_n they_o may_v be_v blanch_v as_o succory_n and_o endive_n viz._n sellery_n weave_a at_o spring_n transplante_fw-la at_o midsummer_n in_o a_o very_a fat_a and_o fine_a 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seed_n be_v best_a we_o not_o worth_a the_o while_n onion_n by_o seed_n in_o march_n a_o rich_a warm_a light_a mould_n well_o mix_v with_o rotten_a compost_n and_o sift_v pigeon_n dung_n give_v they_o a_o thin_a coat_n or_o cover_n of_o earth_n sow_v also_o beginning_n july_n for_o shibol_n it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o pain_n to_o win_v their_o feed_n plant_v offset_n of_o sives_z in_o spring_n 9_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n in_o a_o rich_a and_o low_a ground_n cole_n flower_n be_v a_o fine_a coal_n sow_v on_o the_o early_a hot_a bed_n for_o its_o hard_a to_o get_v winter_n plant_n through_o to_o purpose_n sow_v thin_a and_o ebb_v and_o careful_o
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but_o cut_v their_o top_n in_o grow_a time_n make_v they_o more_o durable_a and_o cut_v they_o all_o within_o a_o handful_n of_o the_o ground_n at_o august_n that_o they_o may_v recover_v against_o winter_n you_o may_v likeways_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o fennell_n thyme_n winter_n as_o well_o as_o summer_n savory_n dill_n sweet_a basill_n etc._n etc._n in_o aprile_a a_o warm_a cultured_a soil_n order_v they_o as_o above_o the_o three_o last_o be_v annuall_n if_o you_o will_v have_v sweet_a marjorum_fw-la early_a raise_v it_o on_o the_o hot_a bed_n the_o sweet_a basill_n require_v the_o same_o sow_v it_o also_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o aprile_a in_o a_o warm_a fat_a soil_n 8_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n you_o may_v sow_v it_o in_o july_n and_o transplant_v when_o two_o inch_n high_a in_o a_o warm_a bordure_n at_o a_o south_n wall_n its_o seed_n with_o basill_n come_v from_o hot_a country_n sow_n rosmary_a seed_n in_o aprile_a or_o at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v its_o slip_n or_o cut_n and_o twist_n they_o a_o little_a at_o the_o end_n and_o dible_v in_o good_a soil_n on_o a_o south_n wall-bordure_a but_o cut_v not_o their_o top_n they_o easy_o root_v be_v water_v in_o drought_n with_o soap_n water_n you_o may_v ply_v it_o to_o the_o wall_n as_o shrub_n 4._o i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o root_n they_o require_v a_o light_a earth_n deep_o trench_v fat_a sand_n mix_v with_o sheep_n dang_n its_o convenient_a that_o it_o be_v dung_v a_o year_n before_o because_o new_a dung_n make_v they_o fork_n plant_v liquorish_a offset_n and_o runner_n in_o february_n in_o this_o soil_n well_o stir_v and_o mix_v after_o which_o do_v not_o tread_v save_o in_o the_o furrow_n six_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n and_o cover_v all_o the_o intervall_n with_o leit_a top_v with_o sand_n but_o let_v the_o plant_n be_v free_a for_o this_o be_v to_o keep_v out_o drought_n the_o first_o summer_n keep_v they_o always_o clean_o of_o weed_n and_o cut_v their_o stalk_n near_o winter_n let_v it_o stand_v 3_o 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untaken_v up_o for_o seed_n which_o will_v ripe_v the_o next_o season_n choice_n the_o middle_a stem_n seed_n beat-rave_a may_v be_v order_v in_o all_o case_n as_o parsneep_n save_v that_o you_o may_v begin_v soon_o to_o eat_v they_o viz_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v big_a enough_o though_o they_o last_v as_o long_o beside_o these_o you_o pickle_n carrot_n as_o beat_v rave_v turneep_v by_o seed_n in_o aprile_a may_n june_n july_n the_o first_o prove_v not_o best_o promiscuous_o over_o the_o bed_n very_o thin_a and_o scarce_o any_o cover_n of_o earth_n when_o they_o rise_v thin_a they_o late_a turneep_n may_v be_v house_v as_o parsneep_v and_o seed_n reap_v according_o horse_n radish_n by_o offset_n and_o last_v long_o too_o the_o garden_n radish_n by_o seed_n only_o you_o may_v raise_v for_o early_a in_o the_o hotbed_a case_n hence_o every_o 20_o day_n with_o other_o sallade_v through_o summer_n because_o they_o quick_o shoot_v for_o seed_n sow_v black_a radish_n in_o august_n and_o 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