11._o some_o advice_n that_o in_o plant_v of_o oak_n etc._n etc._n four_o or_o five_o be_v suffer_v to_o stand_v very_o near_o to_o one_o another_o and_o then_o to_o leave_v the_o most_o prosperous_a when_o they_o find_v the_o rest_n to_o disturb_v his_o growth_n but_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v better_a to_o plant_v they_o at_o such_o distance_n as_o they_o may_v least_o incommode_v one_o another_o for_o timber-tree_n i_o will_v have_v none_o near_o than_o forty_o foot_n where_o they_o stand_v close_a especial_o of_o the_o spread_a kind_n 12._o last_o tree_n of_o ordinary_a stature_n transplant_v be_v first_o well_o water_v must_v be_v sufficient_o stake_v and_o bush_v about_o with_o thorn_n or_o with_o some_o thing_n better_o to_o protect_v they_o from_o the_o concussion_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o from_o the_o casual_a rub_n and_o poisonous_a brut_a of_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n the_o oylinesse_n of_o who_o wool_n be_v also_o very_o noxious_a to_o they_o till_o be_v well_o grow_v and_o fix_v which_o by_o seven_o year_n will_v be_v to_o some_o competent_a degree_n they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o withstand_v all_o accidental_a invasion_n but_o the_o axe_n for_o i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o their_o prune_v and_o cut_v in_o which_o work_n the_o season_n be_v of_o main_a importance_n 13._o therefore_o if_o you_o will_v propagate_v tree_n for_o timber_n cut_v not_o off_o their_o head_n at_o all_o nor_o be_v too_o busy_a with_o lop_n but_o if_o you_o desire_v shade_n and_o fuel_n or_o bear_v of_o mast_n alone_o lop_v off_o their_o top_n fear_v and_o unthrive_a branch_n only_o if_o you_o intend_v a_o outright_o fell_v expect_v till_o november_n for_o this_o praemature_n cut_v down_o of_o tree_n before_o the_o sap_n be_v perfect_o at_o rest_n will_v be_v to_o your_o exceed_a prejudice_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o worm_n which_o will_v certain_o breed_v in_o the_o timber_n which_o be_v fell_v before_o that_o period_n but_o in_o case_n you_o cut_v only_o for_o the_o chimney_n you_o need_v not_o be_v so_o punctual_a as_o to_o the_o time_n yet_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o what_o you_o let_v stand_v observe_v the_o moon_n increase_v the_o reason_n of_o these_o difference_n be_v because_o this_o be_v the_o best_a reason_n for_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o you_o do_v not_o fell_a the_o other_o for_o the_o durableness_n of_o the_o timber_n which_o you_o do_v now_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v be_v not_o so_o material_a for_o last_v as_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v considerable_a for_o the_o timber_n but_o of_o these_o particular_n more_o at_o large_a in_o cap._n 30._o 14._o the_o very_a stump_n of_o oak_n especial_o that_o part_n which_o be_v dry_a and_o above_o ground_n be_v well_o grub_v be_v many_o time_n worth_a the_o pain_n and_o charge_n for_o sundry_a rare_a and_o hard_a work_n and_o where_o timber_n be_v dear_a i_o can_v name_v some_o who_o abandon_v this_o to_o workman_n for_o their_o pain_n only_o when_o they_o perceive_v the_o great_a advantage_n repent_v of_o their_o bargain_n and_o undertake_v it_o themselves_o be_v gainer_n above_o half_a i_o wish_v only_o for_o the_o expedition_n of_o this_o knotty_a work_n some_o effectual_a engine_n be_v devise_v such_o as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v a_o worthy_a person_n of_o this_o nation_n make_v use_v of_o by_o which_o he_o be_v able_a with_o one_o man_n to_o perform_v more_o than_o with_o twelve_o ox_n and_o sure_o there_o may_v be_v much_o do_v by_o fasten_v of_o iron_n hook_n and_o fang_n about_o one_o root_n to_o extract_v another_o the_o hoock_v chain_v to_o some_o portable_a screw_n or_o winch_n i_o say_v such_o a_o invention_n may_v effect_v wonder_n not_o only_o for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o root_n but_o the_o prostrate_v of_o huge_a tree_n that_o small_a engine_n which_o by_o some_o be_v call_v the_o german-devil_n reform_v after_o this_o manner_n and_o due_o apply_v may_v be_v very_o expedient_a for_o this_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v exhibit_v the_o follow_a figure_n and_o submit_v it_o to_o improvement_n a_o the_o hand_n that_o keep_v the_o rope_n b_o close_o upon_o the_o cylinder_n c_o which_o be_v move_v by_o a_o opinion_n of_o three_o or_o four_o tooth_n d_o which_o move_v a_o large_a iron_n wheel_n f._n e_o the_o handle_v put_v upon_o the_o spindle_n of_o the_o opinion_n to_o turn_v it_o withal_o the_o whole_a frame_n be_v let_v into_o a_o big_a piece_n of_o wood_n viz._n h_o be_v about_o four_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o one_o in_o breadth_n and_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o roller_n or_o cylinder_n be_v sustain_v by_o a_o lesser_a block_n of_o wood_n ay_o g_o the_o plate_n which_o hold_v the_o wheel_n and_o opinion_n in_o the_o large_a block_n note_v that_o the_o cylinder_n may_v be_v make_v of_o good_a tough_a iron_n about_o four_o inch_n in_o diameter_n and_o fourteen_o or_o sixteen_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o the_o tooth_a wheel_n f_o of_o the_o like_a stuff_n and_o of_o a_o thickness_n proportionable_a but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v practise_v only_o where_o you_o design_v a_o final_a extirpation_n for_o some_o have_v draw_v sucker_n even_o from_o a_o old_a stub_n root_n but_o they_o certain_o perish_v by_o the_o moss_n which_o invade_v they_o and_o be_v very_o subject_a to_o grow_v rot_v pliny_n speak_v of_o one_o root_n which_o take_v up_o a_o entire_a acre_n of_o ground_n and_o theophrastus_n describe_v the_o lycean_a platanus_n to_o have_v spread_v a_o hundred_o foot_n if_o so_o the_o argument_n may_v hold_v good_a for_o their_o growth_n after_o the_o tree_n be_v come_v to_o its_o period_n they_o make_v cup_n of_o the_o root_n of_o oak_n heretofore_o and_o such_o a_o curiosity_n athenaeus_n tell_v we_o be_v carve_v by_o thericleus_n himself_o and_o there_o be_v a_o way_n so_o to_o thing_fw-mi oak_n after_o long_o bury_v and_o soak_v in_o water_n which_o give_v it_o a_o wonderful_a politure_n as_o that_o it_o have_v frequent_o be_v take_v for_o a_o course_n ebony_n 15._o there_o be_v not_o in_o nature_n a_o thing_n more_o obnoxious_a to_o deceit_n than_o the_o buy_n of_o tree_n stand_v upon_o the_o reputation_n of_o their_o appearance_n to_o the_o eye_n unless_o the_o chapman_n be_v extraordinary_o judicious_a so_o various_a be_v their_o hide_a and_o conceal_v infirmity_n till_o they_o be_v fell_v and_o saw_v out_o so_o as_o if_o to_o any_o thing_n applicable_a certain_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o do_v more_o perfect_o confirm_v it_o then_o the_o most_o flourish_a outside_n of_o tree_n fonti_fw-la nulla_fw-la fides_fw-la a_o timber-tree_n be_v a_o merchant_n adventurer_n you_o shall_v never_o know_v what_o he_o be_v worth_a till_o he_o be_v dead_a 16._o oak_n be_v in_o some_o place_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v special_o qualify_v ready_a to_o be_v cut_v for_o copse_n in_o fourteen_o year_n and_o soon_o i_o compute_v from_o the_o first_o semination_n though_o it_o be_v tell_v as_o a_o instance_n of_o high_a encouragement_n and_o as_o indeed_o it_o merit_v that_o a_o lady_n in_o northamptonshire_n sow_v acorn_n and_o live_v to_o cut_v the_o tree_n produce_v from_o they_o twice_o in_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o both_o as_o well_o grow_v as_o most_o be_v in_o sixteen_o or_o eighteen_o this_o yet_o be_v certain_a that_o acorn_n set_v in_o hedg-row_n have_v in_o thirty_o year_n bear_v a_o stem_n of_o a_o foot_n diametre_fw-la general_o copps-wood_n shall_v be_v cut_v close_o and_o at_o such_o interval_n as_o the_o growth_n require_v which_o be_v seldom_o constant_a depend_v much_o on_o the_o place_n and_o the_o kind_n the_o mould_n and_o the_o air_n and_o for_o which_o there_o be_v extant_a particular_a statute_n to_o direct_v we_o of_o all_o which_o more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o oak_n for_o tan-bark_n may_v be_v fell_v from_o april_n to_o the_o last_o of_o june_n by_o a_o statute_n in_o the_o 1_o jacobi_n 17._o to_o enumerate_v now_o the_o incomparable_a use_v of_o this_o wood_n be_v needless_a but_o so_o precious_a be_v the_o esteem_n of_o it_o that_o of_o old_a there_o be_v a_o express_a law_n among_o the_o twelve_o table_n concern_v the_o very_a gather_n of_o the_o acorn_n though_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v fallâ—n_n into_o another_o man_n ground_n the_o land_n and_o the_o sea_n do_v sufficient_o speak_v for_o the_o improvement_n of_o this_o excellent_a material_a house_n and_o ship_n city_n and_o navy_n be_v build_v with_o it_o and_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o it_o so_o tough_a and_o extreme_o compact_v that_o our_o sharp_a tool_n will_v hardly_o enter_v it_o and_o scarce_o the_o very_a fire_n itself_o in_o which_o it_o consume_v but_o slow_o as_o seem_v to_o partake_v of_o a_o ferruginous_a and_o mettallin_a shine_a nature_n proper_a for_o sundry_a robu_v uses_n it_o be_v doubtless_o
to_o it_o and_o you_o will_v see_v it_o to_o stand_v against_o 20_o inch_n which_o be_v the_o true_a square_n of_o such_o a_o unequal'd-sided_n piece_n of_o timber_n 16_o 120411_o 25_o 139794_o sum_n 260205_o 20_o 130102½_n note_n in_o these_o instance_n it_o be_v suppose_v the_o tree_n measure_v to_o carry_v the_o same_o proportion_n of_o square_n throughout_o the_o piece_n which_o in_o almost_o all_o tree_n that_o be_v considerable_o long_a do_v not_o hold_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o continual_a taper_v which_o must_v needs_o cause_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o the_o square_n at_o either_o extreme_a our_o common_a workman_n do_v to_o adjust_a this_o for_o the_o most_o part_n choose_v the_o most_o likely_a place_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o take_v its_o square_a there_o but_o this_o be_v also_o a_o error_n therefore_o in_o such_o tree_n measure_v the_o square_n at_o both_o end_n and_o add_v the_o side_n of_o the_o two_o square_n together_o and_o half_a that_o length_n shall_v be_v the_o true_a square_n which_o the_o tree_n do_v carry_v throughout_o e._n g._n suppose_v a_o tree_n have_v that_o side_n of_o the_o square_n at_o the_o butt-end_n 32_o inch_n and_o at_o the_o small_a end_v 22_o only_a those_o add_v will_v make_v 55_o inch_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o that_o 27½_n which_o be_v the_o true_a side_n of_o the_o square_n with_o which_o and_o the_o length_n you_o may_v find_v by_o the_o second_o table_n the_o just_a content_n and_o in_o case_n your_o tree_n be_v long_o than_o the_o table_n provide_v for_o as_o for_o example_n in_o this_o second_o table_n it_o proceed_v but_o to_o 10_o foot_n take_v the_o half_a or_o so_o many_o time_n 10_o foot_n as_o its_o length_n contain_v and_o the_o odd_a foot_n if_o they_o happen_v by_o themselves_o v._o g._n suppose_v a_o tree_n be_v 31_o inch_n square_a be_v 47_o foot_n long_o have_v recourse_n to_o 10_o foot_n in_o the_o second_o table_n and_o opposite_a to_o 31_o in_o the_o inch_n column_n you_o will_v find_v 64_o foot_n 60_o part_n under_o the_o column_n 10_o put_v this_o down_o as_o many_o time_n as_o any_o ten_o occur_v in_o your_o 47_o foot_n which_o be_v the_o length_n of_o that_o tree_n and_o by_o the_o same_o table_n the_o odd_a 7_o will_v give_v you_o 45_o foot_n 22_o part_n which_o sum_v together_o amount_v to_o 303_o foot_n 62_o part_n viz._n half_a a_o foot_n and_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o foot_n by_o this_o method_n proceed_v for_o any_o length_n whatsoever_o there_o remain_v but_o one_o operation_n more_o which_o our_o timber_n man_n can_v much_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o direction_n in_o and_o that_o be_v for_o the_o measure_n of_o plank_n because_o we_o have_v occasion_n sometime_o to_o see_v they_o in_o the_o wood_n we_o will_v therefore_o add_v one_o table_n more_o of_o that_o and_o so_o dismiss_v he_o prob._n v._n a_o plank_n or_o board_n be_v 9_o inch_n broad_a to_o find_v how_o much_o in_o length_n will_v make_v one_o foot_n sol._n first_o find_v out_o 9_o inch_n in_o the_o first_o column_n opposite_a to_o that_o in_o the_o second_o column_n you_o shall_v meet_v 1.4.0_o which_o import_v 1_o foot_n 4_o inch_n so_o much_o then_o in_o length_n of_o a_o plank_n or_o board_n 9_o inch_n broad_a must_v go_v to_o make_v a_o foot_n so_o as_o every_o 16_o inch_n in_o length_n be_v a_o foot_n of_o plank_n and_o consequent_o every_o 8_o inch_n half_o a_o foot_n every_o 4_o inch_n a_o quarter_n etc._n etc._n thus_o again_o if_o a_o board_n hold_v 2_o foot_n and_o 3_o inch_n in_o breadth_n 5_o inch_n and_o 3_o ten_o part_n of_o a_o inch_n in_o length_n will_v make_v a_o square_a superficial_a foot_n of_o plank_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la caeteris_fw-la table_n i._n the_o square_a of_o the_o end_n of_o timber_n in_o foot_n and_o inch_n the_o length_n of_o a_o foot_n solid_a in_o foot_n inch_n and_o part_n of_o inches_n f._n in._n f._n in._n pts._n 0._o 6_o 4_o 0_o 0_o 7_o 2_o 11_o 2_o 8_o 2_o 3_o 0_o 9_o 1_o 9_o 3_o 10_o 1_o 3_o 3_o 11_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 1._o 0_o 1_o 0_o 0_o 1_o 0_o 10_o 2_o 2_o 0_o 8_o 8_o 3_o 0_o 7_o 6_o 4_o 0_o 6_o 7_o 5_o 0_o 5_o 9_o 6_o 0_o 5_o 3_o 7_o 0_o 4_o 8_o 8_o 0_o 4_o 3_o 9_o 0_o 3_o 9_o 10_o 0_o 3_o 5_o 11_o 0_o 3_o 3_o ii_o 0_o 0_o 3_o 0_o 1_o 0_o 2_o 8_o 2_o 0_o 2_o 6_o 3_o 0_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 0_o 2_o 2_o 5_o 0_o 2_o 1_o 6_o 0_o 1_o 9_o 7_o 0_o 1_o 8_o 8_o 0_o 1_o 7_o 9_o 0_o 1_o 6_o 10_o 0_o 1_o 5_o 11_o 0_o 1_o 4_o iii_o 0_o 0_o 1_o 3_o table_n ii_o square_n of_o timber_n in_o inch_n and_o half-inche_n the_o length_n of_o the_o timber_n inch._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o  _fw-fr f._n pr._n f._n pr._n f._n pr._n f._n pr._n f._n pr._n 0_o 00_o 0_o 00_o 0_o 00_o 0_o 01_o 0_o 01_o 1_o 0_o 01_o 0_o 01_o 0_o 02_o 0_o 03_o 0_o 03_o 0_o 01_o 0_o 03_o 0_o 05_o 0_o 06_o 0_o 08_o 2_o 0_o 03_o 0_o 05_o 0_o 08_o 0_o 11_o 0_o 14_o 0_o 04_o 0_o 08_o 0_o 13_o 0_o 17_o 0_o 21_o 3_o 0_o 06_o 0_o 12_o 0_o 18_o 0_o 25_o 0_o 31_o 0_o 08_o 0_o 17_o 0_o 25_o 0_o 34_o 0_o 42_o 4_o 0_o 11_o 0_o 22_o 0_o 33_o 0_o 44_o 0_o 55_o 0_o 14_o 0_o 28_o 0_o 42_o 0_o 56_o 0_o 70_o 5_o 0_o 17_o 0_o 25_o 0_o 52_o 0_o 69_o 0_o 81_o 0_o 21_o 0_o 42_o 0_o 63_o 0_o 84_o 1_o 05_o 6_o 0_o 25_o 0_o 50_o 0_o 75_o 1_o 00_o 1_o 25_o 0_o 29_o 0_o 58_o 0_o 88_o 1_o 17_o 1_o 46_o 7_o 0_o 34_o 0_o 68_o 1_o 02_o 1_o 36_o 1_o 70_o 0_o 39_o 0_o 78_o 1_o 17_o 1_o 56_o 1_o 95_o 8_o 0_o 44_o 0_o 89_o 1_o 33_o 1_o 77_o 2_o 22_o 0_o 50_o 1_o 90_o 1_o 50_o 1_o 01_o 2_o 51_o 9_o 0_o 56_o 1_o 12_o 1_o 68_o 2_o 25_o 2_o 81_o 1_o 63_o 1_o 25_o 1_o 88_o 2_o 51_o 3_o 13_o 10_o 1_o 69_o 1_o 39_o 2_o 08_o 2_o 47_o 3_o 47_o 1_o 76_o 1_o 53_o 2_o 29_o 3_o 06_o 3_o 82_o 11_o 1_o 84_o 1_o 68_o 2_o 52_o 3_o 36_o 4_o 20_o 0_o 92_o 1_o 84_o 2_o 76_o 3_o 67_o 4_o 59_o 12_o 1_o 00_o 2_o 90_o 3_o 00_o 4_o 00_o 5_o 00_o 1_o 08_o 2_o 17_o 3_o 25_o 4_o 34_o 5_o 42_o 13_o 1_o 17_o 2_o 35_o 3_o 51_o 4_o 69_o 5_o 87_o 1_o 26_o 2_o 53_o 3_o 80_o 5_o 06_o 6_o 33_o 14_o 1_o 36_o 2_o 72_o 4_o 08_o 5_o 44_o 6_o 80_o 1_o 46_o 2_o 92_o 4_o 38_o 5_o 80_o 7_o 30_o 15_o 1_o 55_o 3_o 12_o 4_o 68_o 6_o 25_o 7_o 81_o 1_o 67_o 3_o 33_o 5_o 00_o 6_o 67_o 8_o 34_o 16_o 1_o 78_o 3_o 55_o 5_o 33_o 7_o 11_o 8_o 89_o 1_o 89_o 3_o 78_o 5_o 67_o 7_o 56_o 9_o 45_o 17_o 2_o 01_o 4_o 01_o 6_o 02_o 8_o 03_o 10_o 03_o 2_o 13_o 4_o 25_o 6_o 38_o 8_o 51_o 10_o 63_o 18_o 2_o 25_o 4_o 50_o 6_o 25_o 9_o 00_o 11_o 25_o table_n iii_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o inches_n cir._n f._n in._n pt._n 10_o 18_o 11_o 2_o 11_o 14_o 11_o 5_o 12_o 12_o 6_o 8_o 13_o 10_o 8_o 5_o 14_o 9_o 2_o 7_o 15_o 7_o 10_o 3_o 16_o 7_o 0_o 8_o 17_o 6_o 3_o 0_o 18_o 5_o 7_o 0_o 19_o 5_o 0_o 2_o 20_o 4_o 6_o 3_o 21_o 4_o 1_o 2_o 22_o 3_o 8_o 9_o 23_o 3_o 4_o 9_o 24_o 3_o 1_o 7_o 25_o 2_o 10_o 7_o 26_o 2_o 8_o 1_o 27_o 2_o 5_o 8_o 28_o 2_o 3_o 7_o 29_o 2_o 1_o 8_o 30_o 2_o 0_o 1_o 31_o 1_o 10_o 6_o 32_o 1_o 9_o 2_o 33_o 1_o 7_o 9_o 34_o 1_o 6_o 8_o 35_o 1_o 5_o 7_o 36_o 1_o 4_o 7_o 37_o 1_o 3_o 8_o 38_o 1_o 3_o 0_o 39_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 40_o 1_o 1_o 6_o 41_o 1_o 0_o 9_o 42_o 1_o 0_o 3_o 43_o 0_o 11_o 7_o 44_o 0_o 11_o 1_o 45_o 0_o 10_o 7_o 46_o 0_o 10_o 2_o 47_o 0_o 9_o 9_o 48_o 0_o 9_o 4_o 49_o 0_o 9_o 0_o 50_o 0_o 8_o 7_o 51_o 0_o 8_o 3_o 52_o 0_o 8_o 0_o 53_o 0_o 7_o 8_o 54_o 0_o 7_o 4_o 55_o 0_o 7_o 2_o 56_o 0_o 6_o 9_o 57_o 0_o 6_o 7_o 58_o 0_o 6_o 4_o 59_o 0_o 6_o 2_o 60_o 0_o 6_o 0_o 61_o 0_o 5_o 8_o 62_o 0_o 5_o 6_o 63_o 0_o 5_o 5_o 64_o 0_o 5_o 2_o 65_o 0_o 5_o 1_o 66_o 0_o 4_o 9_o 67_o 0_o 4_o 8_o 68_o 0_o 4_o 7_o 69_o 0_o 4_o 6_o 70_o 0_o 4_o 4_o 71_o 0_o 4_o 3_o 72_o 0_o 4_o 2_o 73_o 0_o 4_o 1_o 74_o 0_o 3_o 9_o 75_o 0_o 3_o 8_o 76_o 0_o 3_o 7_o 77_o 0_o 3_o 7_o 78_o 0_o 3_o 6_o 79_o 0_o 3_o 5_o 80_o 0_o 3_o 4_o 81_o 0_o 3_o 3_o 82_o 0_o 3_o 2_o 83_o 0_o 3_o
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of_o fix_a wood_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o certain_a small_a pully_n which_o you_o may_v imagine_v to_o be_v within_o a_o hinge_v in_o the_o house_n or_o mill_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o weight_n continual_o draw_v and_o advance_v the_o move_a piece_n of_o wood_n and_o consequent_o the_o timber_n to_o be_v slit_v fasten_v betwixt_o the_o say_a piece_n towards_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o saw_n rise_v and_o fall_v as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o wheel_n direct_v and_o on_o this_o frame_v you_o may_v put_v four_o or_o five_o saw_n or_o more_o if_o you_o please_v and_o place_v they_o at_o what_o interval_n you_o think_v fit_a according_a to_o the_o dimension_n which_o you_o design_v in_o cut_v the_o timber_n for_o your_o use_n and_o when_o the_o piece_n be_v saw_v than_o one_o or_o two_o man_n with_o a_o lever_n must_v turn_v a_o roller_n to_o which_o there_o be_v annex_v a_o strong_a cord_n which_o will_v draw_v back_o the_o piece_n and_o lift_v up_o the_o counter-poise_n and_o so_o the_o 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