marish_a or_o moorish_a place_n interpose_v wherefore_o to_o be_v prepare_v in_o all_o accident_n especial_o to_o pass_v the_o ordnance_n over_o a_o river_n that_o one_o bridge_n or_o moor_n may_v be_v speedy_o make_v either_o with_o boat_n place_v 12_o or_o 14_o foot_n asunder_o and_o moor_v by_o anchor_n fast_o a_o head_n and_o a_o stern_a especial_o where_o the_o river_n eb_v and_o flow_v else_o if_o they_o be_v but_o fast_o a_o head_n it_o may_v serve_v they_o must_v at_o such_o distance_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o right_a line_n to_o ride_v across_o the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o the_o river_n at_o the_o place_n appoint_v and_o then_o between_o each_o two_o next_o boat_n place_n 3_o beam_n of_o timber_n be_v 18_o foot_n in_o length_n whereof_o 14_o foot_n must_v be_v to_o rear_v between_o the_o 2_o next_o boat_n at_o each_o end_n two_o foot_n must_v be_v to_o bear_v upon_o the_o boat_n which_o boat_n must_v be_v of_o even_a height_n or_o nigh_o and_o the_o beam_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v 6_o or_o 7_o foot_n wide_a each_o from_o other_o that_o the_o bridge_n may_v be_v 10_o or_o 12_o foot_n broad_a as_o well_o to_o convey_v over_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o the_o ordnance_n cariages_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n belong_v to_o the_o army_n for_o the_o surety_n and_o strength_n of_o which_o there_o must_v upon_o every_o boat_n be_v also_o three_o other_o piece_n of_o timber_n of_o such_o length_n that_o it_o may_v at_o each_o end_n reach_v 3_o foot_n over_o the_o boat_n side_n unto_o which_o the_o three_o beam_n aforesaid_a must_v be_v fast_o pin_v with_o tree-nayle_n and_o iron_n bolt_n with_o forelocke_n and_o key_n to_o make_v they_o fast_o one_o to_o another_o these_o beam_n and_o timber_n be_v to_o be_v coner_v over_o with_o plank_n two_o inch_n thick_a or_o one_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a at_o least_o and_o 17_o or_o 18_o foot_n in_o length_n the_o description_n of_o which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o 17_o figure_n at_o α._n but_o if_o any_o boggy_a or_o muddy_a space_n be_v between_o the_o river_n and_o the_o fix_a ground_n so_o that_o the_o ordnance_n can_v be_v bring_v nor_o draw_v near_o enough_o unto_o the_o bridge_n than_o that_o part_n must_v be_v fill_v up_o with_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v it_o firm_a whether_o it_o be_v with_o faggot_n and_o earth_n or_o chalk_n or_o stone_n pyl_v the_o side_n with_o timber_n drive_v in_o until_o they_o reach_v into_o firm_a ground_n at_o the_o bottom_n for_o foundation_n and_o to_o revest_v it_o then_o with_o board_n or_o wall_n according_a to_o the_o time_n intend_v it_o shall_v last_v and_o continue_v that_o thereby_o the_o way_n may_v be_v firm_a land_n and_o even_o but_o if_o any_o doubt_n be_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v surprise_n this_o bridge_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o river_n then_o at_o each_o end_n thereof_o a_o half_a moon_n or_o reddout_n or_o fort_n with_o ordinance_n to_o do_v murder_n and_o firework_n must_v be_v prepare_v to_o prevent_v he_o and_o therein_o beside_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bridge_n may_v be_v palissadoe_v with_o long_a strong_a sharp_a point_a sparr_n fasten_v thereto_o to_o secure_v it_o that_o way_n also_o a_o continual_a and_o a_o careful_a eye_n must_v be_v cast_v upon_o every_o part_n of_o the_o bridge_n that_o if_o any_o accident_n of_o defect_n be_v in_o any_o place_n it_o may_v be_v speedy_o repair_v and_o amend_v and_o a_o rail_n on_o each_o side_n will_v be_v needful_a for_o a_o stay_n a_o bridge_n also_o may_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v make_v with_o trunk_n as_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o say_a figure_n at_o β_n and_o also_o to_o be_v link_v upon_o one_o great_a vessel_n with_o a_o fall_v defensive_a point_a pallisado_n as_o therein_o likewise_o at_o 4_o be_v represent_v and_o upon_o cask_n cable_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o omit_v be_v rather_o proper_a understanding_n for_o the_o engineer_n chap._n xlvii_o how_o to_o defend_v a_o fortress_n besiege_v and_o the_o order_n and_o what_o provision_n of_o ammunition_n will_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o afortresse_n besiege_v be_v well_o defend_v may_v return_v to_o enjoy_v her_o former_a liberty_n which_o the_o better_a to_o do_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o make_v plain_a cut_v down_o and_o ruin_v whatsoever_o shall_v be_v hide_v and_o hurtful_a within_o half_a a_o mile_n or_o more_o round_o about_o the_o fort_n be_v they_o bank_n hollow_a way_n hedge_n and_o dykes_n of_o lane_n bush_n tree_n house_n mill_n garden_n conduit_n and_o such_o like_a obstacle_n as_o not_o only_o hide_v they_o but_o hurt_v you_o also_o next_o look_v that_o the_o place_n be_v well_o victual_v according_a to_o the_o number_n for_o man_n and_o beast_n fit_v for_o defence_n and_o necessary_a use_n thereof_o fix_v month_n which_o be_v the_o long_a time_n a_o fort_n can_v be_v like_a to_o hold_v out_o without_o succour_n or_o supply_v from_o abroad_o also_o ammunition_n must_v not_o be_v want_v at_o least_o so_o much_o as_o may_v furnish_v the_o flanker_n and_o artillery_n which_o must_v be_v as_o safe_a and_o covert_o place_v as_o may_v be_v and_o not_o to_o be_v easy_o choke_v or_o dismount_v for_o amunition_n precise_a proportion_n can_v be_v prescribe_v because_o each_o day_n minister_v new_a necessity_n and_o as_o the_o enemy_n abroad_o raise_v or_o make_v new_a work_n within_o man_n and_o munition_n may_v be_v reasonable_o paralel_v with_o 1_o 10_o of_o the_o besieger_n then_o to_o look_v that_o the_o counterscarp_n which_o be_v the_o shield_n of_o the_o fortress_n be_v due_o flank_v covert_n and_o capable_a that_o the_o false_a port_n and_o way_n for_o sally_n be_v safe_a close_o low_a and_o commodious_a for_o issue_n that_o the_o the_o parapet_n be_v of_o turf_n or_o unburned_a brick_n that_o the_o platform_n for_o the_o ordnance_n be_v even_o and_o the_o plank_n close_o join_v that_o their_o reverse_n cause_v not_o error_n and_o be_v also_o capable_a for_o the_o gunner_n and_o labourer_n to_o traverse_v their_o ordnance_n every_o needful_a way_n upon_o they_o the_o number_n of_o your_o garrison_n may_v also_o be_v estimate_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o place_n to_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o outwork_n you_o will_v hold_v by_o the_o intrenchment_n imagine_v requisite_a and_o sally_n you_o purpose_v to_o make_v now_o after_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o place_n whereas_o 60_o piece_n will_v be_v requisite_a 12_o of_o they_o may_v be_v cannon_n to_o beat_v down_o and_o batter_v the_o defence_n and_o trench_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o make_v therewith_o counter-battery_n to_o dismount_v the_o enemy_n ordnance_n and_o 8_o of_o they_o may_v be_v demy_fw-fr culvering_n &_o 10_o demy_fw-fr cannon_n they_o be_v light_a be_v more_o easy_a to_o manage_v and_o 10_o saker_n to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n continual_o play_v to_o hinder_v their_o work_n offend_v their_o sentinel_n beat_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o trench_n impeach_v their_o approach_n and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v light_n they_o may_v be_v remove_v easy_o and_o quick_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o yea_o out_o of_o the_o port_n with_o some_o drake_n to_o rake_v the_o enemy_n trench_n from_o some_o part_n of_o the_o falsebray_n and_o last_o 20_o falcon_n and_o falconet_n for_o field_n piece_n be_v necessary_a and_o may_v be_v able_a to_o serve_v not_o only_o upon_o the_o rampart_n and_o wall_n but_o also_o at_o the_o entry_n of_o a_o breach_n and_o at_o single_a mark_n horse_n man_n or_o boat_n chap._n xlviii_o to_o make_v a_o counterbattery_n upon_o a_o bulwark_n from_o whence_o without_o danger_n of_o discover_v or_o dismount_v the_o enemy_n ordnance_n abroad_o may_v be_v dismount_v such_o counter-battery_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v without_o great_a labour_n and_o charge_n neither_o can_v every_o bulwark_n yield_v a_o sufficient_a room_n for_o that_o purpose_n without_o demolishment_n of_o some_o building_n and_o house_n about_o the_o same_o which_o in_o a_o time_n of_o need_n must_v not_o be_v stand_v upon_o as_o in_o the_o 10_o figure_n at_o β_n the_o whole_a structure_n thereof_o be_v represent_v all_o the_o place_n must_v then_o be_v of_o that_o capacity_n that_o from_o the_o parapet_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o sholdeâ—_n tract_n 2_o dial._n ii_o comrnent_n il_fw-fr faut_fw-fr ordonner_fw-fr l'artillerie_n pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr defence_n dune_fw-fr ville_fw-fr wie_z das_fw-mi geschut_v zur_n defension_n einer_n stattsoll_n gestellet_fw-la werden_n tract_n 2._o dial._n ii_o comment_fw-fr il_fw-fr fault_n loger_n des_fw-fr piece_n seeretes_n en_fw-fr un_fw-fr bastion_n wie_z heimliche_fw-it stick_v in_o einer_fw-ge pasteijen_fw-ge zu_fw-ge gebrauchen_fw-ge tractat._n 3._o cap._n 13._o fig._n 2._o comment_fw-fr il_fw-fr fault_n appliquer_fw-fr le_fw-fr quadrant_a wie_z der_fw-mi quadrant_a a_fw-mi zusch_fw-mi
lagen_fw-ge point_v du_fw-fr nueau_fw-fr punct_a der_fw-mi wagen_n there_o may_v 40_o foot_n of_o ground_n and_o for_o the_o thickness_n thereof_o it_o must_v â—e_v 21_o or_o 22_o foot_n with_o 27_o or_o 30_o foot_n for_o reverse_v for_o each_o piece_n make_v almost_o 100_o foot_n in_o all_o and_o leave_v yet_o thirty_o foot_n more_o at_o least_o from_o the_o say_v reverse_v to_o the_o other_o parapet_n of_o the_o same_o bulwark_n to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v he_o no_o impeachment_n but_o that_o the_o troop_n may_v march_v and_o pass_v to_o the_o defence_n require_v free_o and_o have_v also_o room_n to_o plant_v three_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n upon_o each_o of_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o same_o which_o will_v also_o require_v 65_o some_o of_o ground_n at_o the_o least_o the_o trounier_n or_o loop_n be_v to_o be_v 3_o foot_n broad_a within_o and_o distant_a 20_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o have_v within_o the_o platform_n 3_o foot_n of_o barb_n and_o without_o 9_o foot_n of_o breadth_n and_o every_o where_o 8_o foot_n of_o height_n these_o three_o loop_n must_v have_v a_o counter_a loop_n at_o the_o parapet_n of_o the_o bulwark_n have_v in_o the_o midst_n 4_o within_o 6_o and_o without_o 8_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o deep_a that_o it_o be_v even_o with_o the_o terraplene_n now_o from_o these_o loop_n there_o must_v be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v so_o much_o room_n that_o within_o the_o shouldring_n there_o may_v be_v 3_o piece_n distant_a 20_o foot_n asunder_o now_o two_o or_o three_o of_o these_o shouldring_n discharge_v their_o three_o piece_n traverse_v croswise_o to_o the_o enemy_n battery_n beat_v so_o upon_o they_o that_o they_o must_v be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o place_n and_o although_o the_o euemie_n abroad_o may_v beat_v the_o coverture_n of_o the_o outmost_a loop_n yet_o can_v they_o neither_o for_o the_o inner_a loop_n not_o the_o piece_n within_o come_v to_o touch_v any_o of_o they_o but_o you_o may_v note_v that_o such_o battery_n can_v be_v make_v in_o a_o narrow_a or_o straight_a place_n as_o i_o have_v say_v without_o demolish_n structure_n and_o raise_v the_o ground_n so_o that_o it_o be_v level_a with_o the_o terraplene_n of_o the_o bulwark_n which_o will_v otherwise_o be_v too_o small_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o have_v finish_v they_o they_o be_v not_o to_o serve_v for_o one_o place_n only_o but_o they_o may_v turn_v those_o shouldring_n and_o defence_n and_o make_v the_o piece_n thunder_v about_o on_o all_o side_n where_o the_o enemy_n will_v settle_v himself_o chap._n xlix_o of_o certain_a reason_n that_o cause_v a_o shott_n though_o well_o direct_v to_o err_v in_o her_o discharge_n and_o be_v faulty_a at_o the_o mark_v wide_a short_a or_o over_o there_o be_v very_o many_o cause_n and_o accident_n that_o may_v make_v a_o shott_n well_o direct_v to_o deviate_v from_o the_o expect_a course_n the_o first_o be_v when_o as_o the_o soul_n or_o bear_v of_o the_o piece_n lie_v awry_o in_o the_o body_n or_o mettle_n thereof_o or_o that_o the_o chase_n or_o vacant_a cillind_a the_o director_n of_o the_o shott_n be_v not_o straight_o wherefore_o the_o gunner_n may_v receive_v disgrace_n but_o have_v examine_v and_o find_v the_o fault_n he_o be_v to_o supply_v the_o defect_n by_o discretion_n and_o skill_n and_o if_o the_o trunion_n also_o be_v not_o due_o place_v direct_o in_o a_o dyagonall_a line_n with_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o piece_n it_o will_v be_v wide_a likewise_o if_o the_o platform_n be_v unequal_a as_o high_a upon_o one_o side_n then_o the_o other_o also_o if_o the_o gunner_n lie_v the_o high_a of_o the_o mettle_n at_o mouth_n and_o breech_n it_o will_v shoot_v over_o if_o it_o be_v within_o distance_n if_o one_o wheel_n be_v high_a than_o another_o also_o if_o one_o wheel_n go_v stiff_a than_o the_o other_o or_o if_o one_o wheel_n meet_v with_o a_o squat_a by_o a_o stone_n or_o otherwise_o when_o the_o nave_n be_v one_o long_o &_o wide_o then_o the_o other_o when_o one_o wheel_n reverse_v go_v on_o soft_a ground_n the_o other_o on_o hard_a when_o the_o carriage_n or_o trunion_n ear_n be_v high_a &_o low_a one_o than_o another_o if_o the_o carriage_n be_v too_o wide_o so_o that_o the_o piece_n lie_v not_o fast_o the_o rein_n but_o start_v in_o her_o discharge_n if_o the_o shot_n be_v not_o equal_o round_a or_o the_o bear_v of_o the_o piece_n not_o lie_v straight_o but_o more_o on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o mettle_n than_o the_o other_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o wind_n with_o against_o or_o aside_o may_v drive_v the_o shot_n forward_o back_o it_o or_o devie-at_a it_o aside_o the_o thickness_n and_o thinness_n of_o the_o air_n the_o heat_n and_o cool_v the_o sleight_n or_o hard_o ram_v of_o the_o powder_n put_v home_n or_o short_a the_o shot_n and_o last_o the_o want_n of_o skill_n and_o experience_n all_o these_o and_o many_o more_o may_v be_v cause_n of_o the_o fail_a of_o a_o shott_n at_o a_o assign_a mark_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a here_o to_o note_v at_o last_o not_o to_o minister_v matter_n of_o excuse_n to_o ignorant_a negligent_a careless_a gunner_n but_o to_o advise_v the_o discreet_a gunner_n to_o have_v a_o vigilant_a eye_n and_o consideration_n of_o all_o or_o as_o many_o of_o those_o accident_n with_o reason_n &_o of_o the_o former_a direction_n to_o avoid_v or_o amend_v they_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v at_o first_o to_o fail_v at_o the_o first_o shot_n if_o he_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o piece_n and_o mark_n be_v passable_a and_o at_o the_o second_o to_o fail_v be_v pardonable_a but_o to_o fail_v of_o a_o fair_a shot_n at_o the_o three_o time_n be_v too_o much_o and_o argue_v but_o little_a judgement_n and_o discretion_n in_o such_o a_o gunner_n chap._n l._n how_o to_o conduct_v a_o mine_n under_o ground_n to_o blow_v up_o a_o place_n and_o to_o prepare_v a_o gallery_n to_o pass_v the_o dyke_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o breach_n the_o use_n of_o mining_n be_v ancient_a and_o be_v common_o use_v by_o the_o persian_a greek_a parthian_a roman_n and_o other_o nation_n that_o have_v manage_v great_a war_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o easy_a and_o most_o proper_a mean_n to_o force_v a_o place_n but_o pietre_n navarro_n a_o spaniard_n be_v the_o first_o that_o invent_v the_o fowrne_n and_o the_o use_n of_o powder_n therein_o for_o which_o and_o some_o other_o service_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o a_o conde_n and_o great_a reward_n beside_o yet_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o dangerous_a for_o such_o as_o work_v in_o these_o mine_n by_o reason_n the_o countermine_n of_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o suspicion_n of_o countermine_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o divert_v the_o course_n with_o all_o dexterity_n either_o towards_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n as_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o place_n will_v permit_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o according_a to_o the_o natural_a effect_n of_o fear_n it_o behove_v the_o besiege_a to_o seek_v out_o the_o short_a and_o near_a way_n possible_a to_o offend_v the_o enemy_n abroad_o by_o countermine_n or_o otherwise_o the_o mine-master_n than_o may_v sink_v his_o mine_n and_o conduct_v the_o same_o either_o as_o in_o the_o 16_o figure_n at_o α_n be_v describe_v by_o the_o letter_n from_o a_o by_o b_o to_z c_z or_o as_o the_o other_o 4_o square_a angular_a course_n and_o there_o to_o prepare_v the_o fourne_n which_o may_v be_v arm_v with_o powder_n in_o barrel_n so_o that_o give_v fire_n thereunto_o by_o a_o train_n he_o blow_v up_o the_o place_n and_o the_o enemy_n above_o it_o and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o same_o hurt_v not_o the_o pioneer_n or_o workman_n that_o dig_v and_o travel_v therein_o it_o will_v be_v needful_a to_o line_n the_o same_o with_o spar_v and_o board_n frame_v according_o seven_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o 5_o foot_n in_o breadth_n but_o it_o must_v be_v cover_v with_o 2_o inch_n plank_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o earth_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v moist_a or_o full_a of_o spring_n a_o gutter_n with_o 2_o descent_n must_v be_v make_v that_o the_o water_n may_v run_v to_o some_o low_a evacuation_n if_o that_o can_v be_v a_o well_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o mine_n must_v be_v make_v for_o a_o receptackle_n for_o all_o the_o spring_n to_o run_v into_o by_o their_o gunter_n and_o pumpsor_n forcer_n be_v to_o be_v set_v sufficient_a to_o mount_v the_o water_n that_o it_o may_v after_o find_v a_o current_n to_o run_v away_o but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o suspicion_n of_o countermine_v then_o always_o forward_o in_o your_o intend_a course_n you_o may_v bore_v long_a hole_n in_o the_o earth_n with_o your_o
have_v temper_v into_o paste_n they_o dry_v and_o then_o beat_v and_o remoysten_v other_o mix_v it_o with_o burn_a sand_n and_o ash_n other_o have_v but_o weak_a earth_n temper_v they_o with_o water_n wherein_o burn_a salt_n be_v dissolve_v mix_v therewith_o scale_n or_o lymmel_n of_o iron_n fine_o beat_v and_o sear_v and_o last_o some_o mix_v therewith_o horse_n or_o ox_n dung_n and_o some_o use_a sedge_n and_o straw_n fine_o chop_v and_o meal_v each_o to_o his_o best_a like_n endeavour_v to_o prevent_v the_o ill_a accedent_n that_o may_v hinder_v the_o good_a success_n of_o their_o work_n chap._n xx._n of_o make_v of_o mould_v for_o the_o sound_n of_o ordnance_n and_o have_v so_o prepare_v and_o resolve_v of_o what_o kind_n and_o what_o sort_n of_o that_o kind_n the_o ordnance_n be_v you_o intend_v to_o cast_v you_o be_v then_o first_o to_o make_v a_o moddell_n or_o perfect_a pattern_n thereof_o either_o of_o timber_n or_o of_o earth_n or_o both_o with_o all_o the_o mouldure_v ornament_n and_o compartment_n even_o as_o you_o will_v have_v the_o piece_n to_o be_v which_o you_o must_v thinne_o anoint_v with_o soft_a hog_n grease_n and_o then_o cover_v it_o over_o with_o a_o column_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a temper_a earth_n make_v and_o dry_v by_o little_a and_o little_a augment_v it_o until_o it_o be_v of_o a_o competent_a strength_n &_o thickness_n this_o column_n must_v be_v to_o betake_v into_o two_o or_o more_o part_n to_o the_o end_n to_o take_v the_o say_a model_n or_o pattern_n out_o of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fortify_v on_o the_o out_o side_n with_o plate_n of_o iron_n as_o long_o as_o the_o chase_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o with_o iron_n wire_n a_o inch_n each_o from_o other_o and_o last_o with_o iron_n hoop_n a_o foot_n or_o two_o asunder_o to_o knock_v off_o and_o on_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v there_o must_v also_o be_v a_o smooth_a and_o equal_a cillind_a who_o dyametre_n must_v be_v just_a the_o height_n of_o the_o boar_n and_o make_v of_o the_o same_o earth_n mould_v upon_o a_o strong_a iron_n square_a bar_n and_o upon_o a_o cord_n would_v about_o the_o same_o therewith_o to_o make_v the_o soul_n or_o concave_a hollow_a cillind_a of_o the_o piece_n by_o place_v it_o by_o help_n of_o the_o base_a and_o muzzle-ring_n exact_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o vacuity_n of_o the_o outermost_a column_n which_o when_o the_o pattern_n or_o model_n shall_v be_v take_v out_o will_v remain_v hollow_a to_o receive_v the_o mettle_n that_o must_v make_v the_o body_n of_o the_o piece_n all_o these_o must_v be_v well_o join_v t_v together_o polish_a smooth_a and_o dry_a and_o neal_v that_o the_o mettle_n berune_v fine_a may_v come_v off_o smooth_a and_o neat_a last_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o breech_n with_o all_o the_o mouldure_v and_o cascabell_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o be_v cover_v over_o by_o little_a and_o little_a with_o the_o same_o temper_a earth_n which_o must_v afterward_o be_v lute_v neat_o and_o strong_o to_o the_o breech_n end_n of_o the_o outter_n column_n all_o which_o mouldure_v ring_n arm_n device_n flower_n trunnion_n dolphin_n and_o circle_n may_v be_v at_o pleasure_n add_v thereunto_o upon_o the_o pattern_n either_o in_o wax_n earth_n or_o plaster_n and_o so_o the_o perfect_a impression_n thereof_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o outward_a column_n keep_v still_o the_o due_a prescribe_a proportion_n of_o the_o piece_n according_a to_o the_o kind_n and_o sort_n thereof_o chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o place_n measure_n and_o use_v of_o the_o trunnion_n the_o trunnion_n in_o piece_n not_o camber_n bore_v aught_o to_o be_v thus_o place_v divide_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o chase_n of_o the_o piece_n into_o 7_o equal_a part_n and_o at_o 3_o of_o those_o part_n from_o the_o basering_a forward_o in_o the_o imaginary_a right_a line_n that_o procee_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o mettle_n at_o the_o breech_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o mettle_n at_o her_o mouth_n must_v the_o place_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o trunnion_n be_v and_o so_o shall_v there_o be_v 4_o 7_o of_o the_o length_n of_o her_o chase_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o her_o trunnion_n forward_o to_o her_o muzzle_n &_o 3_o 7_o backward_o to_o her_o breech_n except_o it_o be_v for_o a_o taper_n bore_v or_o cambr_v piece_n for_o which_o the_o trunnion_n must_v be_v place_v more_o backward_o because_o the_o thickness_n of_o mettle_n to_o the_o breechwards_o be_v great_a in_o compare_v proportion_n than_o it_o be_v in_o equal_a bore_v piece_n which_o will_v otherwise_o become_v breech_n heavy_a &_o so_o be_v troublesome_a to_o manage_v and_o it_o must_v be_v so_o order_v for_o these_o sequent_a reason_n first_o for_o her_o better_a fortitude_n namely_o to_o take_v hold_v the_o more_o firm_o in_o the_o mettle_n of_o her_o body_n and_o not_o lie_v direct_o against_o the_o concavo_n cillind_a of_o the_o boar_n second_o that_o be_v somewhat_o under_o it_o they_o will_v the_o better_o support_v the_o great_a weight_n of_o the_o mettle_n and_o last_o that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v only_o so_o much_o heavy_a towards_o their_o breech_n as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v her_o steady_a in_o her_o discharge_n and_o not_o be_v too_o unwieldy_a but_o convenient_o approach_v near_o equiballance_v for_o the_o mount_a and_o manage_v thereof_o which_o the_o germane_a and_o spanish_a founder_n do_v somewhat_o seem_v to_o help_v by_o place_v dolphin_n somewhat_o more_o towards_o their_o breech_n and_o some_o other_o have_v think_v to_o remedy_v it_o by_o place_v of_o strong_a ring_n in_o staple_n of_o cast_a metal_n in_o stead_n and_o lieu_n of_o these_o dolphin_n but_o for_o such_o piece_n as_o have_v neither_o dolphin_n nor_o ring_n to_o mount_v or_o dismount_v by_o they_o a_o leaver_n be_v put_v into_o their_o mouth_n and_o a_o rope_n fasten_v at_o the_o mouth_n unto_o theoutward_a end_n thereof_o and_o unto_o the_o pomell_n or_o cascabell_n at_o the_o breech_n thoy_z be_v to_o be_v thereby_o equibalance_o slinge_v tomount_v or_o dismount_v they_o convenient_o the_o trunnion_n ought_v next_o the_o body_n to_o be_v in_o dyametre_n one_o calibre_n of_o her_o proper_a bore_n in_o thickness_n and_o also_o one_o in_o length_n only_o lessen_v 1_o 30_o of_o a_o calibre_n taper_v by_o little_a and_o little_a towards_o their_o outward_a end_n of_o they_o there_o be_v five_o thing_n especial_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o cast_v of_o mettle_n the_o first_o be_v to_o make_v the_o form_n and_o mould_n due_o the_o second_o that_o they_o be_v well_o neal_v with_o charcoal_n or_o dry_a wood_n the_o three_o to_o place_v they_o well_o in_o the_o pit_n the_o four_o be_v to_o melt_v the_o mettle_n to_o run_v well_o and_o fine_a the_o five_o to_o be_v sure_a to_o put_v asmuch_o mettle_n into_o the_o furnace_n as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o fill_v the_o mould_n and_o every_o mould_n that_o be_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o brass_n or_o any_o other_o mettle_n must_v have_v spyrall_n or_o vent_v for_o there_o be_v no_o place_n although_o call_v empty_a so_o void_a but_o it_o be_v fill_v with_o air_n by_o mean_n whereof_o if_o the_o hot_a melt_v substance_n come_v to_o meet_v with_o the_o air_n there_o enclose_v not_o find_v breathe_a vent_n it_o will_v break_v the_o the_o mould_n wherefore_o it_o will_v be_v fit_a that_o as_o upon_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o mould_n the_o mettle_n be_v to_o come_v into_o it_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n the_o moisture_n and_o air_n may_v breathe_v out_o without_o impeachment_n that_o all_o the_o emptiness_n of_o the_o mould_n may_v be_v fill_v with_o mettle_n and_o to_o that_o end_n there_o must_v be_v a_o vent_n make_v that_o may_v breathe_v out_o the_o air_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o mould_n conclude_v that_o by_o give_v the_o more_o and_o the_o large_a entery_n unto_o the_o mould_n and_o vent_v the_o better_a and_o more_o fair_a will_v your_o matter_n be_v cast_v off_o and_o so_o much_o for_o founding_n of_o brass_n ordnance_n chap._n xxii_o how_o to_o examine_v search_n and_o to_o find_v whether_o any_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n be_v well_o and_o due_o make_v and_o of_o what_o kind_a and_o sort_v it_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n that_o a_o gunner_n ought_v to_o look_v unto_o when_o he_o be_v to_o take_v many_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n into_o his_o charge_n be_v first_o to_o search_v and_o examine_v how_o they_o be_v fortify_v and_o whether_o they_o be_v sound_a and_o safe_o serviceable_a and_o whether_o they_o be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o cannon_n of_o battery_n culvering_n or_o perior_o and_o then_o to_o know_v of_o which_o sort_n each_o piece_n be_v of_o that_o kind_a and_o then_o whether_o they_o be_v
long_a ground_n awgar_v use_v for_o such_o purpose_n and_o pierce_v hole_n on_o all_o side_n also_o to_o know_v upon_o what_o part_n from_o you_o the_o enemy_n work_v which_o can_v be_v do_v so_o private_a but_o so_o the_o noise_n of_o their_o mattock_n and_o shovel_n will_v soon_o be_v hard_o by_o those_o pierce_a hole_n when_o you_o come_v near_o their_o work_n if_o by_o those_o mean_n you_o hear_v nothing_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o besiege_a have_v end_v their_o countermine_n before_o you_o begin_v and_o he_o watch_v they_o hear_v you_o work_n those_o piercer_n be_v but_o 12_o or_o 15_o foot_n long_o will_v discover_v the_o danger_n by_o bore_v through_o the_o solid_a earth_n to_o the_o hollowness_n of_o their_o countermine_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v have_v counteraduantage_n of_o the_o enemy_n counter-minings_a my_o cosmodelite_n before_o represent_v be_v a_o excellent_a instrument_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n i_o think_v the_o best_a extant_a now_o be_v come_v right_o under_o the_o place_n to_o be_v blow_v up_o and_o make_v the_o fourne_n arch_v upward_o high_a than_o the_o my_o place_n therein_o sufficient_a powder_n either_o in_o barrellor_n troughe_n you_o must_v also_o stop_v close_o and_o strong_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o fourne_n very_o diligent_o look_v it_o be_v so_o close_o that_o no_o air_n breath_n out_o but_o at_o one_o small_a hole_n wherein_o the_o train_n run_v in_o to_o give_v fire_n thereunto_o unto_o which_o he_o that_o give_v fire_n must_v look_v that_o the_o match_n of_o the_o train_n be_v not_o too_o long_o before_o the_o powder_n take_v as_o also_o to_o see_v it_o be_v not_o too_o short_a and_o so_o to_o give_v fire_n too_o soon_o that_o be_v before_o he_o be_v get_v into_o some_o place_n of_o safety_n out_o of_o the_o blast_n and_o ruin_n lest_o he_o pay_v the_o wage_n of_o improvidence_n the_o mean_n then_o to_o set_v the_o matter_n a_o work_n needs_o no_o long_a discourse_n be_v very_o common_o know_v only_o to_o advise_v that_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o mine_n for_o height_n and_o breadth_n as_o aforesaid_a may_v be_v as_o close_v and_o secret_a from_o the_o enemy_n as_o may_v be_v and_o that_o in_o his_o proceed_n on_o he_o must_v diminish_v those_o measure_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o in_o the_o midst_n it_o be_v but_o 5_o foot_n high_a and_z 4_o foot_n broad_a and_o the_o neeret_n you_o come_v to_o the_o end_n so_o much_o the_o less_o give_v in_o breadth_n so_o that_o even_o to_o the_o come_n in_o to_o the_o furne_n it_o must_v be_v close_a and_o narrow_a that_o you_o may_v only_o get_v the_o powder_n thereinto_o above_o all_o thing_n the_o mine-master_n before_o he_o begin_v must_v be_v sure_a to_o know_v the_o true_a measure_n and_o distance_n with_o the_o height_n or_o depth_n of_o the_o place_n intend_v to_o be_v mine_v be_v it_o above_o or_o under_o the_o level_a of_o the_o place_n he_o begin_v most_o precise_o take_v exact_a notice_n of_o all_o his_o wind_n turn_v and_o angle_n which_o he_o make_v from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n as_o well_o above_o and_o under_o the_o level_a of_o the_o right_a line_n pass_v thence_o right_o under_o the_o place_n as_o towards_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n thereof_o otherwise_o his_o labour_n will_v not_o only_o be_v deficill_a but_o also_o uncertain_a and_o most_o dangerous_a there_o be_v four_o principal_a cause_n to_o impeach_v the_o effectual_a work_n thereof_o first_o the_o ill_a stop_n of_o the_o fourne_n second_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o side_n by_o countermine_n or_o cavern_n three_o by_o fail_v of_o the_o train_n by_o moisture_n or_o ill_a contrive_n and_o fourthly_a the_o most_o important_a be_v that_o the_o frame_n whereupon_o the_o barrel_n stand_v be_v not_o place_v too_o low_a as_o under_o the_o level_a of_o the_o entrance_n which_o it_o must_v ever_o exceed_v because_o the_o quality_n of_o fire_n be_v always_o to_o ascend_v and_o so_o obsern_v every_o 15_o or_o 20_o pace_n how_o high_a or_o low_o or_o wide_a on_o any_o side_n you_o be_v go_v above_o or_o under_o the_o level_n strait_a line_n two_o of_o the_o great_a shame_n to_o soldier_n be_v either_o to_o lose_v any_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n by_o negligence_n or_o ill_o guard_v they_o or_o the_o fail_v of_o a_o mine_n due_a effect_n and_o for_o make_v great_a or_o small_a gallerye_n to_o pass_v a_o dyke_n unto_o a_o breach_n covert_o be_v the_o dyke_n water_v or_o dry_a the_o manner_n be_v describe_v in_o the_o precedent_a figure_n with_o the_o i_o and_o may_v be_v make_v ready_a in_o several_a part_n to_o be_v set_v together_o speedy_o by_o joint_n fit_v for_o that_o purpose_n for_o the_o easy_a carriage_n also_o and_o they_o must_v be_v cover_v over_o with_o faggot_n earth_n &_o green_a hide_n to_o prevent_v fit_v they_o chap._n li._n of_o the_o guindall_n windlas_o and_o gin_n or_o martinet_n krow_n and_o handspyke_v and_o lever_n and_o the_o endless_a screw_n the_o guindall_n or_o windlas_n be_v a_o convenient_a ingenious_a inuâ—â—tion_n to_o mount_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n or_o heave_v aloft_o weighty_a matter_n and_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o 24_o figure_n with_o the_o crow_n of_o iron_n or_o goates-footed_n handspyke_n and_o lever_n accompany_v with_o the_o gin_n or_o martinet_n which_o will_v lift_v up_o the_o axtree_n when_o the_o piece_n be_v upon_o her_o carriage_n mount_v to_o take_v off_o or_o put_v on_o the_o wheel_n to_o grease_v or_o ease_n or_o mend_v what_o be_v amiss_o about_o they_o the_o guindall_n be_v thus_o make_v of_o a_o piece_n of_o timber_n six_o inch_n square_a in_o the_o foot_n or_o with_o three_o young_a dry_a oken_n sparres_n about_o 12_o or_o 15_o foot_n long_o join_v together_o at_o the_o top_n with_o a_o iron_n bolt_n pass_v through_o iron_n ferrill_n upon_o which_o bolt_n a_o double_a pulley_n be_v hang_v and_o at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o each_o sparre_n another_o iron_n ferrill_n and_o a_o pike_n of_o iron_n be_v place_v to_o keep_v the_o foot_n from_o all_o slip_n almost_o at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o two_o of_o those_o leg_n or_o sparres_n a_o piece_n of_o a_o sparre_n about_o 4_o or_o 5_o foot_n long_o be_v fasten_v between_o they_o and_o also_o 3_o foot_n from_o the_o end_n a_o roll_n and_o windlas_n with_o half_a round_a iron_n be_v clasp_v to_o those_o 2_o leg_n or_o sparte_v and_o above_o that_o 2_o or_o 3_o other_o piece_n of_o spar_v in_o that_o roll_n be_v 4_o mortis_fw-la hole_n for_o handspykes_n pierce_v through_o whereby_o they_o with_o 2_o or_o 4_o handspyke_n turn_v that_o roll_n which_o have_v a_o end_n of_o a_o rope_n 4_o or_o 5_o time_n or_o more_o about_o it_o and_o the_o other_o end_n reeve_v in_o the_o say_v pulley_n so_o continue_v unto_o another_o double_a pulley_n with_o a_o hole_n or_o hook_n to_o take_v hold_n or_o seize_v a_o rope_n that_o have_v sling_v the_o piece_n appoint_v to_o be_v mount_v into_o her_o carriage_n or_o else_o the_o frame_n may_v instrument_n pour_v le_fw-fr service_n des_fw-fr piece_n tract_n 3._o cap_n 8._o der_fw-mi zu_fw-ge dem_fw-ge geschutz_fw-ge gehörig_n hebzeug_fw-mi martinet_n wind_n guindal_n der_fw-mi bock_fw-mi oder_fw-ge heber_fw-ge pied_a de_fw-fr cheure_fw-fr levy_n pebel_n gejss_n fuss_v eschelette_n hebleiterlein_fw-fr be_v of_o 3_o square_v tymbers_n the_o head_n of_o two_o of_o they_o join_v at_o the_o top_n together_o and_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o other_o leg_n and_o part_n may_v by_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o say_v 24_o figure_n be_v frame_v and_o understand_v sufficient_o the_o gin_n or_o martinet_n be_v another_o instrument_n serve_v to_o lift_v up_o the_o piece_n with_o her_o carriage_n and_o all_o her_o furniture_n from_o the_o ground_n with_o one_o man_n strength_n when_o the_o gunner_n will_v change_v a_o bad_a wheel_n or_o the_o like_a or_o put_v a_o wheeleon_n upon_o the_o axletree_n or_o take_v it_o off_o for_o any_o purpose_n the_o proportion_n of_o this_o engine_n for_o the_o use_n of_o ordnance_n be_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v about_o 2_o foot_n long_o and_o 8_o inch_n square_a or_o thereabouts_o the_o viceron_n be_v of_o iron_n fork_a to_o take_v hold_n and_o with_o his_o tooth_n be_v wound_v up_o by_o a_o handle_n with_o a_o spur_n of_o few_o tooth_n it_o will_v lift_v a_o great_a weight_n multiply_v the_o force_n proportional_o according_a to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o secret_a wheel_n and_o of_o the_o say_a spur_n contain_v in_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o handle_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o spur_n or_o to_o semidiametre_n of_o the_o handle_v circular_a revolution_n dyametral_o multiply_v by_o the_o reason_n between_o the_o spur_n and_o wheel_n that_o viceron_n come_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o say_v square_a case_n of_o wood_n at_o the_o top_n
be_v make_v upon_o they_o to_o load_v and_o charge_v any_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n without_o any_o ladle_n have_v already_o show_v how_o to_o load_v any_o piece_n with_o and_o without_o a_o ladle_n now_o i_o will_v show_v how_o to_o make_v cartredge_n ready_a for_o all_o piece_n wherewith_o in_o time_n of_o service_n any_o piece_n will_v be_v more_o speedy_o and_o certain_o load_v cartredge_n be_v either_o to_o be_v make_v with_o canvas_n fustian_n or_o other_o linen_n cloth_n or_o with_o thick_a strong_a paper_n especial_o of_o paper_n royal_a which_o prepare_v take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o bear_v of_o the_o piece_n without_o the_o vent_n of_o the_o shott_n and_o cut_v the_o cloth_n or_o paper_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o three_o such_o height_n and_o in_o length_n for_o the_o cannon_n 3_o for_o the_o culvering_a 4_o and_o for_o the_o saker_n falcon_n etc._n etc._n 4_o ½_n of_o the_o height_n of_o their_o proper_a boar_n and_o leave_v in_o the_o midst_n at_o the_o top_n and_o bottom_n one_o other_o such_o height_n at_o each_o place_n to_o make_v a_o cover_n and_o bottom_n for_o the_o cartredge_n cut_v each_o side_n and_o end_n somewhat_o large_a than_o the_o strict_a measure_n appoint_v for_o the_o sow_v or_o glew_v of_o the_o seam_n thereof_o so_o much_o as_o will_v countervail_v the_o same_o have_v also_o a_o respect_n for_o augment_v and_o diminish_v those_o measure_n as_o the_o powder_n shall_v be_v better_a or_o worse_o than_o ordinary_a and_o also_o abate_v with_o discretion_n when_o as_o your_o piece_n shall_v be_v already_o heat_v in_o fight_n lest_o else_o you_o endanger_v the_o break_n or_o split_v of_o your_o piece_n have_v resolve_v then_o for_o what_o sort_n of_o ordnance_n your_o cartredge_n be_v to_o serve_v you_o be_v according_o to_o have_v a_o model_n or_o former_a of_o wood_n turn_v of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o shot_n and_o of_o a_o convenient_a length_n long_o than_o the_o cartredge_n be_v to_o be_v then_o if_o you_o make_v they_o of_o canvas_n half_o a_o dyametre_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v more_o in_o breadth_n for_o the_o seam_n but_o if_o they_o be_v make_v of_o royal_a paper_n then_o have_v lap_v it_o once_o about_o the_o former_a leave_v about_o ½_n inch_n surplusage_n more_o than_o will_v compass_v it_o which_o with_o starch_n paste_n or_o mouth_n glue_v close_o about_o the_o say_v former_a have_v some_o part_n of_o the_o same_o substance_n fit_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a first_o for_o a_o bottom_n which_o must_v also_o be_v past_v or_o glue_v close_o and_o fast_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cartredge_n so_o that_o be_v dry_a it_o may_v hold_v the_o powder_n fast_o and_o sure_a from_o spill_v and_o you_o must_v remember_v first_o to_o tallow_n the_o say_v former_a so_o that_o the_o cartredge_n be_v so_o mould_v thereon_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o and_o without_o tear_v slip_v off_o again_o a_o pattern_n for_o these_o cartredge_n be_v here_o in_o this_o 20_o figure_n represent_v now_o have_v show_v how_o the_o cartredge_n be_v to_o be_v proportion_v and_o make_v it_o rest_v also_o to_o show_v how_o a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n be_v to_o be_v load_v with_o they_o wherein_o we_o be_v only_o to_o consider_v that_o if_o the_o piece_n be_v chamber-bored_n it_o must_v be_v lay_v in_o a_o scaffeta_n or_o semicircle_n or_o cillind_a of_o wood_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o orlow_n or_o different_a thickness_n or_o height_n of_o the_o mettle_n between_o the_o chamber_n also_o if_o the_o piece_n be_v taper-bored_n as_o the_o drake_n and_o some_o ancient_a cannon_n be_v than_o the_o mould_n most_o according_o be_v make_v to_o taper_n for_o the_o make_n of_o cartredge_n for_o she_o and_o her_o ladle_n must_v also_o be_v cut_v tapering-like_a the_o figure_n represent_v at_o t_o in_o the_o last_o figure_n but_o one_o but_o if_o the_o piece_n be_v equal_a bore_v and_o the_o cartredge_n make_v of_o paper_n then_o there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o put_v the_o cartredge_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o with_o the_o rammerhead_n to_o put_v it_o home_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bear_v of_o the_o piece_n with_o two_o or_o three_o easy_a stroke_n and_o then_o with_o a_o sharp_a three_o square_v pryme_v iron_n to_o cut_v and_o prime_n the_o cartredge_n that_o the_o powder_n pryme_v at_o the_o touchhole_n may_v give_v fire_n to_o the_o quick_a powder_n thereby_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n for_o wad_v before_o and_o after_o the_o shot_n and_o ram_v home_o the_o shot_n you_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o usual_a manner_n teach_v in_o his_o proper_a place_n chap._n lviii_o the_o name_n of_o the_o principal_a member_n and_o part_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v call_v and_o know_v by_o the_o name_n kind_n and_o sort_n of_o each_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n with_o their_o difference_n weight_n measure_n and_o in_o their_o fortification_n be_v already_o handle_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n hereof_o needs_o not_o here_o be_v repeat_v but_o in_o regard_n the_o most_o of_o they_o have_v special_a part_n common_a and_o of_o like_a name_n i_o will_v speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o thereof_o and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v and_o proportion_n belong_v to_o the_o carriage_n of_o each_o particular_a piece_n as_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n will_v appear_v the_o whole_a piece_n together_o or_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o be_v matter_n of_o mettle_n may_v by_o the_o 2_o definition_n of_o my_o book_n of_o the_o art_n of_o artillery_n be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o the_o piece_n the_o hollow_a concave_a cillind_a or_o bear_v of_o the_o piece_n may_v be_v call_v the_o soul_n by_o the_o first_o of_o the_o same_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o her_o shaft_n or_o column_n be_v the_o chase_n so_o much_o of_o she_o bear_v as_o contain_v the_o powder_n and_o shott_n be_v the_o chamber_n or_o charge_v cillind_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o same_o be_v call_v her_o guide_n or_o vacant_a cillind_a the_o two_o spindle_n or_o eminency_n that_o come_v out_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o her_o chase_n whereupon_o she_o in_o her_o carriage_n be_v mount_v or_o embase_v be_v call_v her_o trunion_n the_o most_o afterward_o pummel_n at_o her_o breech_n be_v call_v the_o casacabell_n tract_n 2._o dial._n 24._o fig._n 1_o â—â—mmont_fw-la tirer_fw-fr un_fw-fr batteau_fw-fr enfonce_n en_fw-fr l'eau_fw-fr wie_z ein_fw-mi versenckten_fw-mi schiff_n auss_fw-ge dem_fw-ge wasser_n zu_fw-ge heben_fw-mi tract_n 2._o dial._n 24._o fig._n 2._o la_fw-fr maniere_n et_fw-fr trace_n des_fw-fr instrument_n pour_fw-fr tirer_fw-fr une_fw-fr piece_n noyee_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'eau_fw-fr â—he_v undt_fw-ge mitt_fw-ge be_v instrument_n ein_fw-mi versenckte_v stick_v auss_v they_o wasser_n zu_fw-ge zihë_n the_o little_a hole_n near_o the_o breech_n whereby_o she_o be_v pryme_v and_o fire_v before_o her_o discharge_n be_v her_o touchhole_n all_o the_o mettle_n behind_o the_o touchhole_n be_v the_o breech_n the_o great_a and_o most_o eminent_a ring_n or_o circle_n of_o mettle_n at_o the_o breech_n be_v the_o base_a ring_n the_o next_o circle_n or_o ring_v before_o between_o the_o trunion_n and_o the_o touchhole_n be_v the_o reinforce_v ring_n the_o circle_n or_o ring_n next_o before_o the_o trunion_n be_v the_o trunion_n ring_n and_o the_o circle_n which_o be_v foremost_a and_o most_o rank_n and_o eminent_a at_o her_o mouth_n be_v her_o muzzle_n ring_n last_o the_o ring_n between_o the_o trunion_n ring_n and_o the_o muzzle_n be_v call_v the_o cornish_a ring_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o chase_n of_o her_o shaft_n contain_v between_o the_o cornish_a and_o muzzle_n be_v call_v her_o neck_n and_o all_o the_o ring_n circle_n and_o eminency_n at_o her_o mouth_n be_v call_v the_o freeze_v take_v these_o name_n from_o pillar_n or_o colume_n which_o somewhat_o represent_v the_o chase_n of_o ordnance_n be_v in_o form_n of_o the_o scapus_fw-la of_o a_o pillar_n or_o column_n so_o near_o that_o they_o take_v the_o name_n of_o some_o such_o part_n of_o pillar_n as_o they_o near_o represent_v chap._n lix_n of_o the_o make_n proportion_n and_o measure_n of_o every_o part_n of_o a_o field_n carriage_n for_o any_o usual_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n assign_v it_o be_v most_o certain_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o service_n to_o have_v the_o carriage_n of_o all_o the_o ordnance_n with_o their_o wheel_n axtree_n and_o their_o furniture_n to_o be_v strong_a well_o proportion_v and_o neat_a and_o graceful_o wrought_v so_o as_o the_o piece_n mount_v therein_o be_v every_o way_n so_o due_o fit_v as_o that_o in_o the_o discharge_n of_o her_o shot_n nor_o in_o her_o reverse_n she_o may_v not_o remove_v from_o the_o angle_n wherein_o she_o be_v direct_v we_o have_v think_v good_a here_o to_o show_v the_o due_a measure_n
and_o proportion_n for_o all_o field_n cariages_n both_o by_o figure_n represent_v in_o the_o 19_o figure_n at_o β_n and_o also_o by_o rule_n and_o discourse_n as_o follow_v but_o first_o a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o the_o reason_n and_o different_a opinion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o best_a modern_a author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o this_o subject_n lovis_z collado_n affirm_v that_o long_a carriage_n be_v better_a than_o short_a first_o for_o their_o more_o agility_n in_o reverse_v second_o for_o the_o much_o less_o shake_v of_o the_o carriage_n axtree_n wheel_n and_o platform_n say_v that_o ordnance_n mount_v upon_o short_a carriage_n in_o a_o few_o time_n discharge_v they_o make_v they_o utter_o ruinous_a and_o unseruiceable_a by_o their_o passion_n in_o reverse_a but_o alexander_n bianco_n commend_v the_o short_a rather_o than_o the_o long_a carriage_n first_o because_o they_o then_o require_v less_o room_n to_o reverse_v in_o and_o that_o be_v load_v they_o be_v soon_o bring_v again_o to_o their_o place_n of_o service_n and_o last_o that_o a_o piece_n shoot_v further_a be_v mount_v upon_o a_o short_a than_o it_o will_v do_v upon_o a_o long_a carriage_n both_o be_v moderate_v speak_v reason_n as_o piece_n be_v yet_o accommodate_v but_o because_o i_o know_v that_o any_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n may_v without_o any_o inconvenience_n be_v so_o fit_v that_o it_o with_o a_o short_a carriage_n it_o shall_v less_o shake_v the_o carriage_n and_o platform_n shoot_v further_o and_o reverse_v less_o by_o far_o then_o in_o these_o as_o now_o they_o be_v fit_v will_v do_v therefore_o although_o i_o with_o bianco_n approve_v of_o short_a carriage_n be_v they_o fit_v for_o they_o and_o with_o collado_n as_o they_o be_v yet_o fit_v yet_o i_o will_v here_o show_v the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o late_o use_v of_o the_o best_a cariage-maker_n and_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o most_o experience_a gunner_n which_o although_o it_o be_v most_o particular_o appropriate_v to_o the_o cannon_n yet_o with_o the_o destinction_n follow_v it_o may_v well_o lead_v to_o the_o proportional_a make_v and_o measure_n of_o a_o good_a carriage_n for_o any_o usual_a piece_n of_o artillery_n whatsoever_o as_o follow_v the_o side_n and_o cheek_n call_v limber_n aught_o to_o be_v of_o elm_n or_o other_o plank_n that_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o split_v and_o cleave_v which_o for_o the_o cannon_n must_v be_v once_o and_o ¼_n and_o for_o the_o culvering_a and_o small_a piece_n once_o and_o ½_n the_o the_o length_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o for_o each_o of_o they_o they_o must_v be_v one_o dyametre_n of_o the_o proper_a bear_v of_o the_o piece_n in_o thickness_n and_o in_o breadth_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o carriage_n it_o must_v be_v 4_o dyametres_fw-fr at_o the_o first_o bend_v 3_o and_o at_o the_o tail_n 2_o dyametres_fw-fr of_o the_o bore_n or_o height_n of_o the_o piece_n the_o transomes_n be_v to_o be_v in_o breadth_n 1_o calibre_n and_o ½_n of_o the_o bore_n and_o in_o thickness_n one_o calibre_n except_o the_o tail_n transome_n &_o coin_n which_o must_v be_v 2_o calibre_n broad_a and_o 5_o long_v where_o of_o ½_n calibre_n may_v be_v let_v with_o a_o mortis_fw-la into_o the_o cheek_n at_o each_o end_n and_o it_o must_v have_v a_o bar_n of_o iron_n pass_v through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o from_o side_n to_o side_n with_o a_o hole_n for_o the_o pintle_z of_o the_o before_o carriage_n to_o enter_v into_o on_o either_o side_n of_o this_o transome_n there_o must_v pass_v a_o iron_n bolt_n from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o with_o a_o iron_n or_o rose_n on_o each_o out_o side_n to_o hold_v they_o firm_a together_o the_o next_o transom_n forward_o be_v the_o coin_n transom_n which_o must_v be_v 4_o calibre_n in_o length_n that_o be_v 3_o calibre_n between_o the_o cheek_n and_o ½_n of_o a_o calibre_n let_v in_o at_o each_o end_n into_o the_o cheek_n upon_o this_o the_o breech_n of_o the_o piece_n be_v to_o rest_v his_o bed_n and_o coin_n the_o next_o forward_o be_v call_v the_o bed_n transom_n because_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o bed_n rest_v thereupon_o and_o the_o back_a part_n of_o it_o rest_v upon_o the_o coin_n transom_v this_o be_v also_o 4_o calibre_n in_o length_n but_o ½_n calibre_n at_o each_o end_n be_v likewise_o let_v into_o the_o cheek_n near_o to_o the_o axtree_n so_o 3_o whole_a calibre_n thereof_o will_v be_v leave_v discover_v between_o the_o cheek_n the_o foremost_a be_v call_v the_o head_n transom_n or_o fore-transom_a which_o be_v 3_o calibre_n and_o â…“_n in_o length_n with_o ½_n at_o each_o end_n also_o let_v into_o the_o cheek_n and_o so_o leave_v 2_o calibre_n and_o ½_n discover_v between_o the_o side_n through_o each_o of_o these_o transom_n there_o must_v pass_v a_o iron_n bolt_n at_o the_o least_o for_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o piece_n from_o side_n to_o side_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o 4_o transomes_n all_o the_o carriage_n be_v lock_v fast_o as_o into_o one_o entire_a body_n and_o be_v plate_v and_o bind_v strong_o with_o iron_n that_o the_o joint_n open_v not_o with_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o reverse_a and_o thus_o be_v the_o carriage_n in_o his_o perfection_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v arm_v with_o his_o axtree_n and_o wheel_n the_o piece_n may_v be_v thereon_o mount_v and_o ready_a to_o do_v service_n tractat._v 3_o cap._n 7._o chap._n lx._n of_o the_o wheel_n and_o axtree_n for_o carriage_n for_o ordnance_n the_o wheel_n shall_v be_v in_o height_n about_o ½_n the_o length_n of_o the_o piece_n but_o in_o that_o consideration_n must_v be_v have_v of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o parapet_n where_o they_o be_v to_o serve_v and_o for_o the_o saker_n falcon_n and_o small_a gun_n the_o height_n of_o their_o wheel_n must_v needs_o exceed_v that_o proportion_n namely_o by_o 1_o 12_o for_o the_o saker_n and_o minion_n and_o by_o 1_o 6_o for_o the_o falcon_n and_o falconet_n and_o by_o 1_o quarter_n for_o the_o base_a the_o fellow_n or_o circle_n of_o timberwork_n must_v be_v in_o length_n 4_o dyametres_fw-fr 11_o 16_o of_o the_o bore_n whereof_o there_o must_v be_v 6_o to_o make_v the_o whole_a circumference_n and_o each_o of_o they_o one_o dyametre_n in_o breadth_n and_o one_o in_o thickness_n for_o the_o great_a piece_n they_o be_v to_o be_v shod_a with_o iron_n strike_v grasp_v and_o nail_v with_o 2_o or_o 3_o rank_n of_o great_a head_n nail_n as_o in_o the_o figure_n 19_o at_o β_n be_v represent_v the_o nave_n or_o head_n be_v to_o be_v in_o thickness_n 3_o dyametres_fw-fr and_o in_o length_n 3_o and_o one_o half_a arm_v with_o circle_n or_o hoop_n of_o iron_n and_o fasten_v with_o stay_n of_o iron_n that_o they_o stir_v not_o from_o their_o place_n nor_o go_v round_o upon_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o nave_n the_o spoke_n or_o ray_n be_v to_o be_v in_o length_n 3_o dyametres_fw-fr namely_o so_o that_o be_v let_v into_o the_o nave_n one_o half_a and_o into_o the_o fellow_n one_o half_a there_o may_v be_v 2_o dyametres_fw-fr discover_v between_o the_o nave_n and_o the_o fellow_n there_o must_v be_v 12_o of_o these_o spoke_n in_o each_o wheel_n each_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o dyametre_n square_n the_o axtree_n must_v be_v 1_o dyametres_fw-fr 2_o â—_o in_o thickness_n the_o arm_n thereof_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o thick_a place_n one_o dyametre_n and_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o 2_o 3_o of_o a_o dyametre_n in_o thickness_n and_o at_o the_o place_n where_o it_o pierce_v the_o lymber_n or_o side_n of_o the_o carriage_n it_o must_v be_v 1_o and_o a_o quarter_n in_o breadth_n and_o 1_o 2_o 3_o in_o height_n as_o by_o the_o figure_n 19_o β_n may_v appear_v wherein_o also_o the_o place_n where_o the_o mortis_fw-la for_o the_o transomes_n axis_n and_o trunion_n be_v mark_v with_o a_o b_o c_o d_o e_o f._n and_o for_o further_a explanation_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v already_o say_v i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o the_o particular_a proportion_n use_v therein_o for_o the_o whole_a culver_v wherein_o the_o measure_n for_o the_o rest_n may_v the_o better_o be_v understand_v first_o for_o the_o culvering_a the_o carriage_n shall_v be_v once_o and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o piece_n so_o that_o if_o the_o piece_n be_v 32_o dyametres_fw-fr the_o carriage_n shall_v be_v 48_o in_o length_n and_o the_o wheel_n 11_o dyametres_fw-fr high_a the_o nave_n 4_o high_a and_o 5_o in_o length_n the_o spoke_n 4_o beside_o the_o one_o half_a let_v in_o at_o each_o end_n the_o fellow_n two_o and_o the_o arm_v one_o the_o axis_n shall_v be_v in_o length_n 13_o dyametres_fw-fr â…“_n and_o at_o the_o cut_n of_o the_o carriage_n therewith_o to_o be_v 2_o in_o breadth_n and_o 2_o in_o thickness_n the_o limber_a plank_n or_o