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when_o he_o hear_v it_o sound_v in_o the_o field_n he_o must_v retire_v to_o they_o with_o all_o speed_n 4._o tucquet_n or_o march_n when_o this_o be_v sound_v he_o be_v present_o to_o march_v in_o which_o he_o be_v to_o observe_v his_o right-hand_a man_n and_o to_o follow_v after_o his_o leader_n 5._o charga_n or_o charge_n when_o this_o be_v sound_v by_z and_o with_o the_o example_n or_o direction_n of_o his_o commander_n the_o soldier_n be_v to_o give_v proof_n of_o his_o valour_n in_o the_o speedy_a charge_v of_o his_o enemy_n 6._o auquet_n or_o watch_n when_o this_o be_v sound_v at_o night_n the_o soldier_n be_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o place_n for_o mount_v of_o the_o guard_n for_o watch_n or_o at_o the_o morning_n for_o dismount_v of_o the_o guard_n i_o have_v read_v of_o another_o sound_n call_v attend_v ho_o for_o listen_v unto_o a_o call_n for_o summons_n a_o senate_n for_o state_n and_o the_o like_a this_o when_o sound_v the_o soldier_n be_v to_o hearken_v unto_o it_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v those_o edict_n that_o shall_v be_v then_o command_v the_o three_o and_o last_o military_a sign_n be_v 3._o a_o mute_n that_o be_v by_o sign_n to_o the_o eye_n as_o by_o the_o cornet_n colour_n or_o other_o motion_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o commander_n etc._n etc._n you_o see_v there_o be_v two_o principal_a sense_n of_o advertisement_n the_o ear_n and_o the_o eye_n the_o true_a observation_n and_o use_n of_o these_o sign_n avail_v much_o in_o war_n for_o he_o that_o be_v negligent_a in_o either_o may_v not_o only_o lose_v himself_o but_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o other_o so_o that_o by_o be_v careless_a herein_o victory_n itself_o be_v often_o lose_v how_o careful_a ought_v every_o soldier_n then_o to_o be_v that_o by_o silence_n he_o may_v the_o better_o hearken_v to_o all_o command_n that_o by_o the_o vigilancy_n of_o his_o eye_n he_o may_v the_o better_o observe_v 5._o vide_fw-la chap._n 5._o every_o sign_n that_o may_v by_o give_v for_o vegetius_n say_v that_o nothing_o profit_v more_o to_o victory_n than_o to_o obey_v the_o admonition_n of_o sign_n chap._n v._o for_o the_o march_v and_o draw_v up_o of_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n every_o troop_n of_o horse_n must_v be_v furnish_v with_o a_o captain_n lieutenant_z cornet_n and_o a_o quartermaster_n two_o trumpeter_n a_o clerk_n a_o saddler_n a_o chirurgeon_n and_o a_o farrier_n and_o every_o troop_n be_v usual_o divide_v into_o three_o equal_a part_n each_o of_o which_o be_v call_v a_o squadron_n and_o be_v several_o know_v by_o the_o captain_n be_v lieutenant_n and_n cornet_n squadron_n accord_o there_o be_v three_o corporal_n there_o be_v as_o great_a diversity_n of_o judgement_n almost_o as_o author_n about_o the_o place_n of_o some_o officer_n either_o in_o their_o marching_n of_o a_o single_a troop_n or_o be_v draw_v up_o into_o a_o battalion_n some_o will_v have_v the_o captain_n and_o one_o trumpet_n in_o the_o front_n then_o the_o cornet_n lead_v of_o his_o squadron_n and_o the_o three_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o elder_a corporal_n and_o the_o junior_a corporal_n in_o the_o rear_n 26._o ward_n foe_o 26._o with_o the_o lieutenant_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o a_o trumpet_n with_o he_o markham_n vari_v something_o from_o this_o and_o but_o little_a only_o the_o two_o junior_a corporal_n to_o be_v extravagant_a in_o the_o march_n who_o be_v so_o order_v on_o purpose_n to_o keep_v the_o soldier_n in_o their_o rank_n and_o to_o be_v orderly_o in_o their_o march_n both_o ward_n and_o markham_n march_v six_o in_o file_n but_o ward_n march_v five_o in_o rank_n and_o markham_n four_o only_o other_o again_o differ_v in_o place_v of_o officer_n both_o in_o march_n and_o battalion_n as_o walhawsen_fw-mi will_v have_v the_o harquebuzier_n to_o march_v eight_o in_o file_n and_o the_o cuiraster_n ten_o in_o file_n but_o markham_n and_o ward_n be_v late_a discipliner_n in_o this_o art_n military_a i_o shall_v only_o insert_v two_o platform_n according_o these_o of_o markham_n and_o of_o captain_n ward_n be_v decipher_v six_o in_o file_n and_o a_o file_n so_o draw_v be_v distinguish_v according_a to_o their_o dignity_n of_o place_n a_o leader_n a_o follower_n two_o middleman_n a_o follower_n and_o a_o bringer_n up_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n of_o a_o file_n 1_o dignity_n of_o place_n 1_o h_n leader_n 2_o 5_o h_z follower_n 3_o 4_o h_z middle_a man_n to_o the_o front_n 4_o 3_o h_n middle_a man_n to_o the_o rear_n 5_o 6_o h_z follower_n 6_o 2_o h_o bringer_n up_o cruso_n exercise_v eight_o deep_a and_o therefore_o useless_a to_o our_o mode_n of_o fight_v for_o our_o custom_n be_v to_o make_v the_o horse_n but_o three_o in_o file_n i_o shall_v not_o stand_v to_o answer_v the_o objection_n on_o both_o side_n but_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o most_o expert_a in_o this_o art_n i_o conceive_v it_o enough_o that_o our_o late_a experience_n have_v teach_v otherwise_o and_o our_o present_a discipline_n be_v in_o practice_n to_o the_o contrary_a according_o here_o shall_v follow_v a_o troop_n of_o threescore_o horse_n march_v with_o each_o officer_n in_o his_o respective_a place_n and_o also_o the_o form_n of_o a_o troop_n draw_v up_o in_o a_o body_n and_o when_o you_o march_v through_o any_o city_n or_o town_n observe_v observe_v your_o pistol_n must_v be_v load_v and_o so_o fix_v that_o you_o may_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o fire_n when_o ever_o occasion_n may_v be_v offer_v and_o command_v give_v have_v one_o of_o your_o pistol_n draw_v forth_o of_o your_o holster_n mount_v your_o muzzel_v and_o rest_v the_o butt_n end_n thereof_o upon_o your_o thigh_n a_o troop_n march_v to_o our_o present_a mode_n a_o troop_n draw_v up_o in_o the_o march_n some_o place_n the_o quartermaster_n to_o lead_v up_o the_o lieutenant_n squadron_n and_o the_o two_o other_o corporal_n to_o be_v extravagant_a that_o be_v to_o view_v and_o see_v each_o soldier_n to_o keep_v his_o place_n in_o private_a exercise_n it_o be_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o quartermaster_n may_v lead_v up_o the_o lieutenant_n squadron_n but_o it_o be_v conceive_v best_a to_o place_v the_o quartermaster_n in_o the_o rear_n for_o it_o be_v presuppose_v that_o he_o be_v or_o may_v be_v to_o take_v up_o quarter_n etc._n etc._n chap._n vi_o the_o exercise_v of_o a_o troop_n as_o arm_v with_o a_o carabine_n and_o pistol_n the_o horse_n be_v in_o a_o body_n to_o exercise_v and_o to_o make_v the_o soldier_n more_o able_a to_o handle_v his_o arm_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v forth_o to_o fight_v the_o word_n of_o command_n shall_v follow_v notwithstanding_o there_o be_v but_o little_a difference_n between_o the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o pistol_n with_o a_o snaphan_n and_o the_o carabine_n i_o shall_v however_o give_v they_o several_o although_o mount_v to_o horse_n be_v no_o posture_n of_o arm_n and_o but_o a_o preparative_n to_o exercise_n and_o service_n i_o shall_v presuppose_v the_o soldier_n to_o be_v dismount_v and_o stand_v ready_a by_o their_o horse_n in_o a_o body_n the_o word_n of_o command_n according_a to_o our_o english_a mode_n be_v to_o horse_n now_o all_o be_v ready_a to_o mount_n must_v be_v careful_a that_o his_o horse_n be_v well_o gird_v etc._n etc._n and_o as_o a_o preparative_n to_o exercise_n there_o be_v another_o word_n of_o command_n silence_n without_o there_o be_v silence_n in_o the_o body_n the_o soldier_n in_o no_o wise_a can_v distinct_o hear_v what_o be_v command_v by_o the_o chief_a officer_n it_o be_v the_o soldier_n ear_n and_o care_v to_o preserve_v the_o body_n from_o fraction_n and_o where_o silence_n be_v not_o diligent_o perform_v the_o soldier_n do_v not_o only_o fail_v in_o his_o motion_n but_o the_o event_n will_v be_v naught_o for_o it_o be_v the_o very_a footstep_n to_o rashness_n and_o it_o be_v as_o livius_n say_v temeritas_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la quòd_fw-la stulta_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la infoelix_fw-la not_o only_a foolishness_n but_o infortunate_a the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o carabine_n all_o the_o carabine_n be_v drop_v let_v fall_n and_o hang_v by_o their_o swivell_n the_o posture_n be_v as_o follow_v silence_n be_v command_v 1._o handle_v your_o carabine_n posture_n posture_n 2._o mount_v your_o carabine_n pike_n some_o term_n this_o order_n and_o other_o against_o that_o because_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o pike_n place_v your_o butt_n end_n upon_o your_o thigh_n 3._o rest_v your_o carabine_n in_o your_o bridle_n hand_n 4._o bend_v your_o cock_n to_o half_o bend_v 5._o guard_n or_o secure_a your_o cock_n 6._o prime_n your_o pan._n 7._o shut_v your_o pan_n or_o fix_v your_o hammer_n 8._o sink_v your_o carabine_n on_o your_o left_a side_n 9_o gage_n your_o flask_n 10._o lade_v your_o
carabine_n 11._o draw_v forth_o your_o scour_a stick_n or_o rammer_n 12._o shorten_v your_o rammer_n 13._o lade_v with_o bullet_n and_o ramm_n home_n 14._o withdraw_v your_o rammer_n or_o scour_v stick_n 15._o return_v your_o scour_a stick_n 16._o recover_v and_o rest_v your_o carabine_n in_o your_o bridle_n hand_n 17._o fix_v your_o hammer_n or_o steel_n 18._o free_a your_o cock_n 19_o present_v your_o carabine_n in_o present_v of_o the_o carabine_n he_o must_v rest_v it_o upon_o his_o bridle_n arm_n place_v the_o butt_n end_n to_o the_o right_a side_n near_o the_o shoulder_n or_o at_o length_n with_o his_o right_a hand_n 20._o give_v fire_n note_v that_o the_o carabine_n be_v to_o be_v fire_v about_o twelve_o foot_n distance_n and_o to_o be_v level_v at_o the_o knee_n of_o your_o enemy_n horse_n because_o that_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o powder_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o horse_n your_o shot_n may_v be_v at_o random_n 21._o drop_v or_o let_v fall_v your_o carabine_n these_o posture_n may_v serve_v for_o the_o harquebuz_n but_o observe_v when_o at_o any_o time_n you_o make_v your_o approach_n towards_o a_o enemy_n your_o carabine_n be_v to_o be_v mount_v with_o the_o butt_n end_n on_o your_o thigh_n with_o your_o hand_n above_o the_o lock_n and_o so_o when_o you_o march_v through_o any_o town_n or_o city_n otherwise_o to_o be_v drop_v here_o follow_v the_o command_v for_o the_o pistol_n posture_n posture_n 1._o vncape_v your_o pistol_n 2._o draw_v forth_o your_o pistol_n this_o must_v be_v perform_v with_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o left_a pistol_n first_o and_o then_o to_o mount_v the_o muzzel_v 3._o order_n your_o pistol_n rest_v your_o pistol_n a_o little_a in_o your_o bridle_n hand_n and_o then_o immediate_o take_v your_o pistol_n near_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o it_o and_o place_v the_o butt_n end_n upon_o your_o thigh_n 4._o sink_v or_o rest_v your_o pistol_n in_o your_o bridle_n hand_n 5._o bend_v your_o cock_n or_o draw_v up_o your_o cock_n to_o half_o bend_v 6._o secure_v or_o guard_v your_o cock_n 7._o open_v your_o pan._n 8._o prime_n your_o pan._n 9_o shut_v your_o pan_n or_o order_z your_o hammer_n or_o steel_n 10._o cast_v about_o your_o pistol_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v against_o your_o left_a thigh_n with_o your_o muzzel_v upward_o in_o your_o bridle_n hand_n 11._o gage_n your_o flask_n 12._o lade_v your_o pistol_n with_o powder_n for_o your_o more_o speedy_a lade_n of_o your_o pistol_n there_o be_v late_o invent_v a_o small_a powder_n flask_n with_o a_o suitable_a charge_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o your_o cartroache_n be_v very_o serviceable_a 13._o draw_v forth_o your_o rammer_n 14._o shorten_v your_o rammer_n 15._o lade_v with_o bullet_n and_o ram_n home_o 16._o withdraw_v your_o rammer_n 17._o shorten_v your_o rammer_n 18._o return_v your_o rammer_n 19_o recover_v your_o pistol_n 20._o fix_v or_o order_v your_o hammer_n or_o steel_n 21._o free_a your_o cock_n 22._o bend_v your_o cock_n at_o full_a bent_n 23._o present_v your_o pistol_n 24._o give_v fire_n in_o the_o fire_n of_o your_o pistol_n you_o be_v not_o to_o fire_v direct_o forward_o to_o your_o enemy_n horse_n head_n but_o towards_o the_o right_a hand_n with_o the_o lock_n of_o the_o pistol_n upward_o 25._o return_v your_o pistol_n etc._n etc._n the_o soldier_n have_v fire_v and_o return_v his_o pistol_n if_o time_n will_v permit_v he_o so_o to_o do_v he_o be_v to_o take_v himself_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sword_n his_o sword_n be_v draw_v and_o place_v in_o his_o bridle_n hand_n near_o to_o the_o hilt_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o have_v receive_v it_o into_o his_o weapon_n hand_n for_o service_n must_v place_v the_o pummel_n upon_o his_o right_a thigh_n and_o so_o to_o raise_v his_o point_n to_o his_o mark_n high_a or_o low_o as_o occasion_n serve_v and_o therewith_o to_o endeavour_v to_o disable_v his_o enemy_n either_o by_o cut_v his_o horse_n bridle_n or_o other_o his_o arm_n that_o he_o serve_v in_o which_o if_o discreet_o manage_v will_v prove_v perilous_a to_o they_o and_o further_o it_o be_v very_o requisite_a that_o the_o harquebuzier_n and_o carabinier_n be_v often_o exercise_v to_o shoot_v bullet_n at_o a_o mark_n that_o in_o time_n they_o may_v be_v approve_v marks-man_n in_o order_n to_o which_o they_o be_v to_o take_v special_a care_n not_o to_o over-charge_n their_o piece_n with_o powder_n as_o it_o be_v too_o much_o a_o error_n in_o many_o endeavour_v more_o for_o a_o report_n than_o for_o execution_n wherefore_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o proportion_n for_o any_o piece_n but_o almost_o half_a as_o much_o the_o weight_n in_o powder_n of_o the_o bullet_n or_o the_o diameter_n and_o half_a of_o the_o piece_n be_v charge_n enough_o and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o special_a care_n of_o every_o commander_n to_o see_v that_o his_o soldier_n be_v serve_v with_o good_a powder_n and_o well_o cast_v bullet_n and_o that_o their_o bullet_n be_v direct_o fit_a to_o their_o carabine_n and_o pistol_n i_o shall_v now_o come_v to_o show_v you_o what_o be_v to_o be_v learn_v by_o a_o soldier_n for_o the_o better_a demeaning_n of_o himself_o be_v join_v in_o a_o body_n but_o shall_v not_o in_o this_o place_n show_v at_o large_a what_o be_v mean_v by_o a_o file_n or_o rank_a half_a file_n or_o half_a rank_n front_n pag._n read_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o foot_n pag._n flank_n or_o rear_v because_o it_o will_v spend_v too_o much_o time_n and_o our_o late_a unhappy_a difference_n have_v give_v some_o light_n thereunto_o beside_o there_o be_v so_o much_o write_v of_o they_o in_o several_a treatise_n of_o the_o infantry_n that_o it_o will_v be_v too_o much_o trouble_v here_o to_o treat_v thereupon_o chap._n vii_o of_o distance_n every_o troop_n consist_v of_o rank_n and_o file_n note_v that_o in_o draw_v up_o of_o a_o troop_n it_o must_v be_v perform_v by_o file_n not_o by_o rank_n and_o by_o squadron_n as_o chap._n 5._o in_o order_n to_o distance_n i_o must_v brief_o declare_v what_o a_o file_n and_o a_o rank_n be_v a_o file_n be_v a_o sequent_a number_n certain_a 3._o see_v foot_n ch._n 3._o standing_z head_n to_o crupper_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n from_o the_o front_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o according_a to_o our_o mode_n of_o discipline_n consist_v of_o three_o person_n 1_o h_z 2_o h_z 3_o h_z a_o rank_n be_v a_o row_n of_o man_n uncertain_a in_o number_n pouldron_n to_o pouldron_n even_o in_o breast_n be_v they_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o soldier_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o make_v a_o rank_n there_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v two_o sort_n of_o distance_n or_o order_n in_o file_n and_o rank_n viz._n close_o &_o open_a order_n close_o order_n in_o file_n be_v three_o foot_n or_o as_o occasion_n serve_v close_v knee_n to_o knee_n open_v order_n in_o file_n be_v six_o foot_n close_a order_n in_o rank_n be_v three_o foot_n or_o as_o occasion_n serve_v close_v to_o the_o horse_n crupper_n open_v order_n in_o rank_n be_v six_o foot_n and_o herein_o you_o must_v further_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o manner_n of_o take_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o cavalry_n and_o the_o infantry_n in_o the_o foot_n the_o distance_n be_v take_v from_o the_o soldier_n body_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v in_o this_o place_n but_o only_o of_o space_n of_o ground_n between_o horse_n and_o horse_n chap._n viii_o of_o motion_n there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o motion_n face_n doubling_n counter-marche_n wheeling_n but_o some_o of_o these_o be_v not_o of_o use_n to_o our_o present_a mode_n of_o discipline_n therefore_o i_o shall_v treat_v no_o more_o of_o they_o but_o what_o may_v be_v useful_a 1._o face_n be_v use_v to_o make_v the_o company_n perfect_a and_o to_o be_v sudden_o prepare_v for_o a_o charge_n on_o either_o flank_n or_o rear_n depth_n with_o 10._o 8._o and_o 6._o in_o depth_n 2._o doubling_n there_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o horse_n service_n these_o follow_v as_o 1._o as_o to_o strengthen_v the_o front_n there_o be_v use_v to_o strengthen_v the_o flank_n 1._o doubling_n of_o rank_n 2._o doubling_n of_o half_a file_n 3._o double_v of_o the_o front_n by_o bringer_n up_o 4._o doubling_n of_o file_n 5._o doubling_n of_o half_a rank_n the_o three_o first_o as_o to_o our_o mode_n of_o exercise_n may_v be_v whole_o lay_v aside_o in_o regard_n they_o can_v be_v perform_v the_o troop_n be_v but_o three_o in_o depth_n it_o be_v conceive_v the_o other_o two_o may_v be_v necessary_a either_o for_o exercise_n sake_n or_o in_o regard_n of_o some_o sudden_a onset_n on_o the_o flank_n thereby_o to_o strengthen_v they_o but_o i_o otherwise_o think_v this_o may_v be_v prevent_v by_o a_o speedy_a wheel_v
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it_o be_v first_o dry_v if_o it_o chance_v to_o be_v wet_a then_o see_v the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o weight_n and_o add_v so_o much_o salt-peter_n to_o your_o decay_a powder_n mix_v it_o well_o and_o make_v it_o up_o into_o corn_n again_o and_o preserve_v it_o as_o before_o the_o three_o way_n to_o restore_v the_o strength_n of_o gunpowder_n be_v such_o as_o be_v most_o plain_a and_o common_o use_v among_o the_o powder-man_n they_o put_v upon_o a_o sale-cloath_n or_o smooth_a place_n or_o board_n a_o portion_n of_o damnify_v powder_n to_o which_o they_o add_v a_o equal_a weight_n of_o that_o which_o be_v new_o make_v and_o then_o with_o their_o hand_n or_o wooden_a shovel_n they_o mingle_v it_o well_o together_o then_o they_o dry_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o put_v it_o up_o into_o a_o barrel_n again_o and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o dry_a and_o proper_a place_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o way_n may_v be_v allow_v but_o this_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o make_v new_a powder_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o take_v what_o quantity_n of_o decay_a powder_n you_o please_v put_v it_o into_o earthen_a or_o wooden_a vessel_n pour_v upon_o the_o same_o three_o time_n so_o much_o hot_a water_n stir_v it_o well_o about_o and_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v cold_a or_o have_v stand_v one_o hour_n or_o two_o strain_v the_o water_n away_o and_o to_o the_o fece_n put_v more_o water_n stir_v it_o well_o about_o then_o let_v it_o stand_v and_o settle_v as_o before_o and_o strain_v it_o from_o the_o fece_n this_o do_v a_o three_o time_n and_o you_o will_v have_v draw_v out_o all_o the_o salt-peter_n put_v these_o water_n in_o a_o clean_a kettle_n and_o boil_v it_o away_o until_o so_o much_o be_v consume_v as_o that_o a_o drop_v drop_v upon_o a_o stone_n or_o iron_n do_v congeal_v then_o pour_v it_o into_o some_o wooden_a vessel_n that_o it_o may_v congeal_v into_o salt-peter_n and_o that_o water_n as_o remain_v you_o must_v boil_v up_o again_o as_o before_o and_o if_o need_v be_v you_o must_v in_o the_o boil_a scum_n what_o rise_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n have_v by_o this_o art_n obtain_v the_o salt-peter_n out_o of_o the_o decay_a gunpowder_n you_o may_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n give_v in_o the_o composition_n of_o powder_n mix_v it_o with_o its_o remain_a sulphur_n and_o coal_n or_o fresh_a sulphur_n and_o coal_n which_o be_v better_o and_o after_o it_o be_v well_o mix_v corn_n it_o according_a to_o the_o give_v rule_n then_o let_v it_o be_v well_o dry_v and_o put_v up_o into_o dry_a powder_n barrel_n and_o let_v it_o be_v conserve_v in_o a_o dry_a place_n from_o air_n or_o any_o moisture_n some_o do_v mend_v their_o powder_n in_o this_o nature_n they_o moisten_v it_o with_o vinegar_n or_o fair_a water_n beat_v it_o fine_a and_o sift_v it_o and_o dry_v it_o and_o to_o every_o pound_n of_o powder_n they_o put_v one_o ounce_n of_o meal_v salt-peter_n then_o moisten_v and_o mix_v they_o well_o so_o that_o neither_o may_v be_v discern_v one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o that_o they_o be_v perfect_o incorporate_v which_o you_o may_v know_v by_o cut_v the_o mass_n with_o a_o knife_n or_o break_v it_o when_o it_o be_v well_o compound_v let_v it_o be_v corn_v in_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v before_o prescribe_v if_o your_o composition_n of_o powder_n be_v make_v up_o with_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o so_o make_v up_o into_o great_a ball_n and_o well_o dry_v in_o a_o stove_n or_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o put_v into_o glaze_v earthen_a pot_n and_o close_o cover_v you_o may_v keep_v it_o as_o long_o as_o you_o please_v for_o age_n will_v not_o decay_v it_o there_o ought_v always_o a_o care_n to_o be_v take_v by_o gunner_n or_o fire-master_n or_o such_o as_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o gunpowder_n to_o choose_v if_o they_o can_v such_o place_n as_o be_v dry_a and_o stand_v upon_o the_o best_a ground_n free_a from_o dampness_n of_o the_o air_n or_o any_o water_n possible_o come_v near_o every_o gunner_n etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o take_v care_n that_o his_o barrel_n be_v turn_v upside_o down_o or_o any_o carthredge_n ready_a fill_v for_o if_o the_o powder_n attract_v air_n the_o peter_z with_o the_o moisture_n it_o have_v attract_v will_v in_o time_n separate_v from_o the_o other_o matter_n and_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n so_o that_o the_o powder_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n will_v loose_v its_o strength_n which_o be_v prevent_v by_o turn_v and_o shake_v they_o every_o fourteen_o day_n and_o air_v they_o at_o the_o sun_n at_o convenient_a time_n and_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a a_o gunner_n shall_v have_v carthredge_n fill_v for_o present_a service_n those_o aught_o also_o to_o be_v turn_v out_o and_o fill_v again_o every_o fourteen_o day_n more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o gunner_n in_o his_o judgement_n shall_v allow_v of_o chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o property_n and_o particular_a office_n of_o every_o material_a in_o the_o composition_n of_o gunpowder_n we_o ought_v infallible_o to_o believe_v that_o gunpowder_n be_v not_o find_v out_o casual_o or_o by_o fortune_n but_o invent_v by_o a_o true_a knowledge_n and_o by_o reasonable_a speculation_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n consider_v that_o to_o this_o day_n no_o man_n have_v oppose_v notwithstanding_o many_o person_n have_v make_v it_o their_o endeavour_n or_o can_v find_v any_o other_o material_n like_v unto_o these_o or_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n which_o be_v well_o unite_v and_o incorporate_v together_o they_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v a_o fire_n so_o vigorous_a fearful_a powerful_a and_o above_o all_o so_o inextinguishable_a that_o the_o whole_a universal_a matter_n be_v consume_v in_o a_o moment_n which_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v believe_v since_o we_o make_v not_o much_o difficulty_n particular_o in_o this_o our_o age_n wherein_o we_o live_v to_o add_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o invention_n of_o other_o and_o that_o as_o the_o physician_n say_v all_o that_o have_v a_o beginning_n do_v pass_v from_o imperfection_n to_o perfection_n we_o desire_v therefore_o it_o may_v be_v permit_v since_o the_o inventor_n have_v leave_v we_o nothing_o in_o write_v to_o propose_v here_o some_o observation_n of_o speculative_a truth_n draw_v from_o experiment_n which_o have_v be_v make_v about_o the_o strength_n nature_n effect_n and_o office_n of_o all_o the_o matter_n comprehend_v in_o the_o composition_n of_o gunpowder_n as_o well_o of_o the_o particular_n as_o all_o make_v up_o into_o one_o body_n for_o i_o believe_v that_o have_v insinuate_v into_o a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o property_n and_o the_o affection_n as_o well_o specificate_v as_o general_n of_o all_o its_o ingredient_n no_o body_n more_o will_v fall_v into_o those_o error_n which_o be_v too_o often_o commit_v in_o the_o
art_n of_o pyrotechny_n we_o must_v therefore_o know_v that_o gunpowder_n be_v not_o without_o reason_n compose_v of_o these_o three_o material_n to_o wit_n salt-peter_n sulphur_n and_o coal_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o one_o may_v remedy_v or_o supply_v the_o default_n of_o the_o other_o and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o effect_n of_o sulphur_n for_o this_o be_v natural_o the_o very_a aliment_n of_o the_o fire_n see_v it_o join_v with_o it_o so_o willing_o and_o free_o and_o have_v once_o take_v fire_n be_v most_o difficult_a to_o put_v out_o be_v no_o otherwise_o right_o than_o a_o flame_a fire_n or_o to_o express_v it_o better_o a_o pure_a flame_n and_o therefore_o have_v a_o aptitude_n to_o inflame_v the_o salt-peter_n by_o its_o activity_n more_o than_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o fire_n but_o as_o the_o salt-peter_n light_v do_v go_v prompt_o into_o certain_a windy_a exhalation_n it_o have_v thereby_o such_o a_o strength_n in_o it_o that_o it_o will_v by_o its_o ventosity_n put_v out_o the_o flame_n which_o the_o sulphur_n have_v conceive_v and_o by_o consequence_n deny_v itself_o of_o that_o which_o the_o sulphur_n communicate_v to_o it_o hereby_o you_o may_v see_v if_o one_o have_v make_v a_o simple_a composition_n of_o these_o two_o thing_n only_o that_o be_v of_o sulphur_n and_o salt-peter_n compound_v well_o together_o if_o fire_n be_v then_o apply_v they_o will_v in_o truth_n be_v sudden_o inflame_v but_o they_o will_v soon_o after_o go_v out_o that_o be_v the_o fire_n will_v not_o continue_v to_o the_o conflagration_n and_o consumption_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o reason_n whereof_o we_o have_v give_v a_o little_a before_o it_o be_v therefore_o by_o good_a reason_n adjudge_v that_o coal_n well_o dry_v and_o powder_v be_v adjoin_v to_o these_o two_o material_n in_o a_o certain_a proportion_n be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o this_o defect_n see_v that_o coal_n be_v of_o such_o a_o property_n and_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o if_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o the_o fire_n it_o will_v soon_o light_a and_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o fire_n without_o any_o flame_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o more_o it_o be_v agitate_a by_o the_o air_n or_o by_o wind_n the_o more_o the_o fire_n augment_v and_o will_v not_o go_v out_o but_o conserve_v itself_o until_o the_o matter_n that_o nourish_v it_o be_v total_o consume_v a_o little_a ash_n only_o except_v from_o hence_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o a_o composition_n make_v of_o these_o three_o ingredient_n such_o as_o be_v our_o gunpowder_n will_v conceive_v fire_n and_o will_v be_v conserve_v inflame_a and_o consume_v unto_o the_o last_o atom_n for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o if_o we_o approach_v fire_n with_o it_o the_o sulphur_n which_o the_o fire_n extreme_o love_v be_v soon_o take_v with_o it_o and_o hold_v the_o same_o and_o introduce_v it_o not_o only_o into_o the_o salt-peter_n but_o the_o coal_n also_o at_o the_o same_o moment_n without_o produce_v any_o flame_n now_o this_o fire_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o can_v be_v suffocate_v by_o wind_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v inflame_v the_o more_o and_o take_v new_a strength_n by_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o air._n and_o as_o this_o sulphur_n be_v a_o great_a neighbour_n of_o the_o fire_n either_o with_o or_o without_o flame_n so_o it_o can_v hinder_v it_o from_o take_v fire_n and_o it_o be_v the_o flame_n of_o the_o brimstone_n embrace_v the_o salt-peter_n and_o the_o coal_n continue_v it_o and_o by_o consequence_n these_o three_o material_n join_v together_o and_o well_o incorporate_v and_o then_o light_v produce_v a_o fire_n until_o all_o its_o aliment_n and_o substance_n be_v universal_o consume_v and_o annihilate_v yet_o there_o must_v care_n be_v take_v that_o none_o of_o these_o substance_n have_v any_o accidental_a default_n either_o in_o humidity_n or_o disproportion_n either_o more_o or_o less_o we_o will_v conclude_v then_o all_o that_o we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o true_a office_n of_o sulphur_n in_o the_o powder_n be_v to_o conceive_v the_o flame_n or_o receive_v the_o fire_n and_o have_v receive_v it_o to_o communicate_v it_o to_o the_o other_o matter_n and_o that_o the_o coal_n have_v a_o particular_a care_n to_o retain_v and_o consume_v it_o and_o to_o hinder_v the_o fire_n after_o it_o be_v once_o introduce_v by_o the_o sulphur_n from_o suffocate_a or_o go_v out_o by_o any_o windy_a exhalation_n and_o great_a violence_n cause_v by_o the_o salt-peter_n and_o last_o that_o the_o most_o notable_a and_o particular_a office_n of_o the_o salt-peter_n be_v to_o produce_v and_o cause_v a_o most_o vehement_a and_o powerful_a ventosity_n or_o windy_a exhalation_n and_o in_o this_o which_o i_o have_v say_v lie_v all_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o strength_n power_n and_o expulsive_a motion_n and_o activity_n of_o the_o gunpowder_n and_o by_o consequence_n salt-peter_n alone_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o admirable_a and_o astonish_a effect_n produce_v by_o gunpowder_n and_o consequent_o the_o two_o other_o material_n be_v alliate_v with_o the_o salt-peter_n for_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o make_v it_o break_v forth_o into_o fire_n and_o wind_n for_o proof_n of_o this_o if_o any_o one_o will_v make_v a_o composition_n of_o sulphur_n and_o coal_n only_o and_o with_o it_o charge_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n he_o will_v find_v that_o this_o will_v not_o move_v or_o thrust_v out_o a_o shot_n of_o iron_n or_o any_o other_o metal_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o weakness_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v understand_v by_o our_o forego_n discourse_n because_o the_o violent_a expulsion_n depend_v absolute_o in_o the_o salt-peter_n and_o in_o this_o only_a expulsive_a faculty_n and_o not_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o matter_n yea_o i_o believe_v that_o one_o may_v prepare_v gunpowder_n without_o brimstone_n or_o coal_n rather_o than_o without_o salt-peter_n or_o that_o a_o man_n may_v without_o much_o difficulty_n prepare_v other_o matter_n that_o the_o one_o may_v do_v the_o office_n of_o sulphur_n in_o kindle_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o other_o that_o of_o coal_n in_o conserve_n it_o and_o keep_v it_o without_o flame_n but_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o have_v such_o hide_a natural_a property_n to_o cause_v such_o a_o ventous_a exhalation_n so_o violent_a and_o capable_a to_o produce_v such_o prodigious_a effect_n as_o salt-peter_n may_v not_o be_v produce_v chap._n xxiii_o how_o to_o prepare_v eommon_a match_n and_o extraordinary_a match_n that_o be_v such_o as_o will_v render_v no_o smoke_n nor_o bad_a scent_n first_o there_o must_v be_v make_v cord_n of_o coarse_a hemp_n or_o rather_o of_o tow_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o half_a your_o thumb_n or_o a_o good_a finger_n in_o diameter_n then_o take_v the_o ash_n of_o oak_n ash_n elm_n or_o maple_n three_o part_n of_o quick_a lyme_n one_o part_n and_o make_v thereof_o a_o lie_n after_o the_o usual_a manner_n which_o be_v do_v add_v to_o it_o of_o the_o liquor_n draw_v from_o horse-dung_n neat_o strain_v and_o leisurely_o exprime_v through_o a_o strainer_n or_o linen_n cloth_n two_o part_n of_o salt-peter_n one_o part_n and_o be_v all_o well_o mix_v put_v into_o a_o copper_n your_o match_n cord_n and_o pour_v upon_o they_o your_o lixivium_n and_o make_v a_o small_a fire_n under_o the_o same_o augment_v it_o gradual_o until_o it_o be_v great_a which_o you_o must_v keep_v boil_v two_o or_o three_o day_n continual_o not_o boil_v it_o dry_a as_o some_o of_o our_o writer_n prescribe_v but_o supply_v it_o continual_o with_o fresh_a lixivium_n for_o fear_v both_o match_n and_o kettle_n burn_v for_o want_v of_o liquor_n in_o the_o end_n have_v take_v out_o the_o fire_n take_v the_o cord_n out_o of_o the_o liquor_n and_o wring_v they_o hard_o in_o your_o hand_n rub_v off_o the_o moisture_n from_o they_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n that_o come_v forth_o in_o the_o wring_n then_o hang_v they_o in_o the_o air_n or_o sun_n upon_o long_a pole_n to_o dry_a and_o when_o they_o be_v well_o dry_v make_v they_o up_o in_o bundle_n and_o carry_v they_o into_o a_o commodious_a place_n to_o keep_v for_o use_v but_o to_o make_v match_n that_o will_v never_o have_v bad_a scent_n nor_o smoke_n you_o must_v get_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o red_a sand_n or_o gravel_n well_o wash_v and_o purge_v from_o all_o its_o filth_n put_v it_o into_o a_o earthen_a pot_n that_o be_v not_o varnish_v then_o put_v into_o the_o pot_n upon_o the_o sand_n your_o common_a match_n or_o any_o other_o make_v of_o cotton_n or_o the_o like_a matter_n and_o coil_n it_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o there_o be_v half_o a_o finger_n breadth_n of_o interval_n between_o every_o coil_n of_o the_o match_n to_o the_o end_n