side_n and_o anchor_n behind_o the_o island_n betwixt_o the_o great_a and_o little_a rock_n in_o seven_o fathom_n thwart_v of_o the_o little_a white_a church_n of_o turcko_n so_o that_o the_o great_a rock_n with_o the_o two_o warder_n at_o the_o south_n end_v be_v south-west_n from_o you_o and_o col_n stand_v over_o the_o foresay_a rock_n there_o it_o be_v best_o lie_v and_o there_o you_o be_v landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n if_o you_o will_v run_v out_o again_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o then_o leave_v the_o two_o rock_n with_o the_o warder_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v bold_o close_v about_o by_o they_o towards_o coll._n he_o that_o come_v off_o from_o anout_n &_o by_o reason_n of_o southerly_a wind_n can_v run_v a_o weather_n col_fw-fr let_v he_o go_v from_o col_fw-fr north-east_n and_o by_o north_n towards_o swedereur_n and_o run_v close_o about_o by_o the_o two_o foresay_a rock_n with_o the_o warder_n at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o swedereur_n until_o he_o come_v behind_o the_o island_n and_o anchor_n as_o be_v before_o say_v there_o it_o be_v soft_a ground_n a_o north_n wind_n blow_v there_o open_a in_o from_o swedereur_n to_o coll_n coll._n coll._n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n betwixt_o both_o lie_v a_o great_a bay_n upon_o which_o lie_v that_o little_a town_n engelholme_n where_o man_n also_o may_v ride_v for_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o scaw_n to_o coll._n from_o the_o riff_o of_o the_o scawe_n to_o the_o island_n lesou_n the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n but_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o and_o the_o trindel_n lie_v due_a southeast_n and_o northwest_n eight_o league_n asunder_o the_o island_n lesou_n lesou_n lesou_n be_v compass_v round_o about_o with_o foul_a dwaelground_n riff_n and_o sand_n that_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o southeast_n end_n where_o the_o church_n stand_v upon_o lie_v off_o such_o a_o great_a riff_o or_o shoal_n from_o the_o shore_n that_o about_o 3_o league_n from_o the_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o two_o fathom_n there_o under_o it_o you_o may_v make_v ride_v for_o a_o southsoutheast_n wind_n likewise_o from_o the_o south-west_n point_n lie_v off_o such_o a_o great_a shoal_n that_o when_o the_o foresay_a flat_a church_n be_v east_n and_o eastnortheast_n from_o you_o you_o can_v come_v near_o the_o land_n within_o three_o league_n but_o the_o north_n end_v you_o may_v come_v so_o near_o that_o you_o may_v have_v ride_v under_o it_o for_o a_o southerly_a &_o southeast_n wind_n in_o three_o four_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n the_o church_n be_v about_o south_n from_o you_o lesou_n riff_o of_o lesou_n from_o the_o north-east_n end_n lie_v off_o also_o a_o riff_o right_a towards_o the_o trindel_n which_o you_o may_v sound_v about_o when_o you_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o lesou_n and_o the_o trindell_n which_o be_v the_o near_a lesou_n the_o shoaler_n and_o the_o near_a the_o trindell_n the_o deep_a close_o by_o the_o trindell_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n or_o west_n side_n it_o be_v deep_a five_o and_o six_o fathom_n the_o trindell_n trindel_n trindel_n be_v a_o stony_a sandplate_n three_o corner_a and_o somewhat_o long_o of_o fashion_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o four_o foot_n deep_a and_o about_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n great_a and_o lie_v most_o alongst_o the_o farewaye_n lie_v from_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o lesou_n north-east_n or_o a_o little_a more_o easterly_a about_o 3_o league_n distant_a on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o the_o trindell_n lie_v always_o a_o great_a buy_v whereby_o you_o may_v know_v it_o a_o far_o off_o scaw_n depth_n about_o the_o scaw_n when_o the_o point_n of_o the_o scaw_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n about_o a_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v seventeen_o and_o eighteen_o fathom_n deep_a but_o when_o the_o point_n lie_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o about_o a_o league_n there_o it_o be_v four_o or_o five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o he_o that_o come_v sail_v about_o the_o scaw_n &_o run_v without_o the_o riff_o in_o ten_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n and_o go_v on_o from_o thence_o southeast_n or_o southsoutheast_n keep_v a_o long_a while_n still_o the_o depth_n fifteen_o &_o sixteen_o fathom_n at_o least_o the_o space_n of_o three_o league_n before_o he_o get_v twenty_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n when_o as_o that_o you_o begin_v to_o get_v again_o shoaler_n water_n of_o ten_o eight_o seven_o and_o six_o fathom_n that_o go_v then_o through_o within_o the_o trindell_n when_o as_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o the_o foresay_a depth_n of_o the_o shoal_v and_o sail_v yet_o further_o on_o southsoutheast_n than_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o use_v your_o lead_n of_o then_o because_o of_o the_o foresay_a shoal_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o lesou_n towards_o the_o trindell_n you_o may_v run_v over_o it_o as_o be_v say_v in_o five_o four_o and_o so_o well_o in_o the_o narrow_a in_o three_o fathom_n when_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o lesou_n begin_v to_o come_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o come_v on_o against_o the_o riff_o or_o shoal_n but_o when_o the_o point_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v over_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o riff_o when_o the_o west_n end_n of_o lesou_n be_v south-west_n and_o the_o church_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v about_o thwart_v of_o the_o buy_v of_o the_o trindell_n four_o league_n south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o scaw_n lie_v the_o smal-helme_n not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n helm_n the_o helm_n there_o be_v three_o little_a island_n the_o southermost_a the_o jutte_n do_v call_v the_o deynen_n or_o the_o dee_n the_o middlemost_a holmes_n &_o the_o northermost_a grasholme_n by_o they_o lie_v yet_o another_o little_a island_n you_o may_v sail_v throug_n between_o the_o southermost_a &_o the_o middlemost_a but_o than_o you_o must_v run_v near_a the_o southermost_a through_o betwixt_o they_o be_v four_o fathom_v water_n under_o the_o helmes_n be_v good_a road_n for_o southeast_n southsoutheast_n &_o southerly_a wind_n he_o that_o will_v go_v to_o anchor_n under_o they_o come_v from_o the_o scawe_n must_v run_v to_o the_o strand_n in_o three_o fathom_n and_o run_v so_o alongst_o by_o it_o in_o between_o the_o strand_n and_o the_o helm_n until_o that_o he_o be_v within_o the_o rock_n there_o he_o may_v anchor_v he_o may_v also_o well_o run_v through_o alongst_o by_o the_o footstrand_n in_o 3_o fathom_n when_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o helm_n be_v east_n &_o east_n &_o by_o north_n from_o you_o there_o be_v the_o road_n in_o 4_o fathom_n &_o 4_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a the_o best_a road_n for_o to_o lie_v under_o the_o helm_n with_o small_a ship_n be_v betwixt_o the_o southermost_a &_o middle_a most_o little_a island_n somewhat_o near_o the_o main_a land_n then_o the_o island_n but_o for_o great_a ship_n it_o be_v best_o to_o lie_v by_o the_o grasholme_n he_o that_o will_v not_o lie_v so_o far_o within_o the_o helm_n may_v also_o anchor_v far_o out_o under_o the_o high_a land_n of_o lacklou_n so_o that_o the_o helm_n be_v southeast_n from_o he_o in_o four_o five_o or_o seven_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v also_o very_o good_a lie_v for_o south_n &_o southsoutheast_n wind_n in_o clean_a ground_n of_o small_a white_a and_o black_a sand_n betwixt_o the_o scawe_n and_o the_o helm_n in_o the_o farewaye_o it_o be_v deep_a eighteen_o sixteen_o and_o fifteen_o fathom_n betwixt_o the_o helm_n and_o the_o main_a land_n there_o be_v at_o the_o shoal_a three_o fathom_v water_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o through_o betwixt_o they_o until_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o rock_n there_o run_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o from_o the_o helm_n towards_o the_o strand_n where_o the_o great_a stone_n lie_v call_v bourser_n riff_o but_o keep_v in_o three_o fathom_n you_o can_v take_v hurt_v of_o that_o riff_o you_o may_v well_o run_v out_o again_o by_o that_o south_n end_n towards_o zeabuy_n so_o that_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o the_o helm_n with_o ship_n that_o be_v not_o of_o very_o great_a draught_n betwixt_o the_o helm_n and_o lesou_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o helm_n it_o be_v 20_o &_o 25_o fathom_n deep_a soft_a ground_n but_o one_o league_n from_o the_o helm_n lie_v some_o rock_n or_o shoal_n where_o of_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o lesou_n lie_v the_o dwaelground_n dwaelgrounds_n dwaelgrounds_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a riff_o that_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o south-west_n point_n of_o lesou_n where_o the_o flat_a church_n stand_v upon_o which_o be_v very_o uneven_a of_o three_o four_o five_o and_o six_o
and_o yellow_a course_n sand_n with_o small_a glister_a needle_n with_o white_a piece_n of_o queen_n shell_n and_o gray_a and_o yellow_a flat_a stone_n and_o little_a piece_n like_a as_o it_o be_v of_o oyster_n shell_n west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n 21_o league_n in_o 68_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v red_a yellow_a and_o black_a mingle_v with_o a_o little_a white_a round_a small_a sand_n like_o shelly_a sand_n but_o in_o 80_o fathom_n 21_o league_n west_n and_o by_o south_n off_o from_o ushant_n the_o ground_n be_v yellow_a and_o shelly_a with_o some_o gray_a and_o crompeld_a little_a needle_n like_o end_n of_o small_a rye_n in_o eighty_o fathom_n 24_o league_n from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n west_n &_o by_o south_n man_n find_v rough_a great_a sand_n with_o many_o sort_n of_o shell_n red_a white_a yellow_a and_o gray_a with_o piece_n of_o queen_n shell_n from_o ushant_n west_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n in_o 75_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a and_o yellow_a course_n sand_n with_o piece_n of_o thin_a white_a shell_n and_o gray_a piece_n of_o queen_n shell_n like_v as_o it_o be_v of_o oyster_n shell_n white_a small_a white_a glister_a thing_n like_o needle_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n it_o be_v deep_a 70_o fathom_n the_o ground_n red_a white_z yellow_a and_o gray_a shelly_a sand_n with_o red_a yellow_a &_o black_a piece_n of_o shell_n and_o small_a red_a yellow_a black_a and_o gray_a stone_n with_o some_o small_a white_a thing_n like_o needle_n eight_o and_o forty_o league_n west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o ushant_n and_o 50_o fathom_v westsouthwest_n from_o the_o lizard_n or_o thereabouts_o it_o be_v deep_a 95_o fathom_n the_o ground_n red_a yellow_a and_o black_a sand_n with_o small_a white_a round_a shelly_a sand_n and_o some_o little_a piece_n of_o shell_n and_o queen_n shell_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o thin_a shell_n three_o and_o thirty_o league_n west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o ushant_n and_o 27_o league_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n silly_n in_o 95_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v gray_a red_a and_o yellow_a mingle_v with_o small_a black_a sand_n with_o dark_a red_a white_z and_o yellow_a piece_n of_o shell_n to_o wit_n gray_a and_o red_a shelly_a sand_n a_o eastnortheast_n course_n from_o this_o ground_n off_o be_v the_o best_a it_o be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o about_o 49_o degree_n four_o and_o twenty_o league_n west_n or_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n and_o s_o and_o by_o west_n from_o silly_a 21_o league_n in_o 80_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a gray_a red_a and_o yellow_a sine_fw-la small_a shelly_a sand_n with_o little_a red_a and_o white_a piece_n of_o little_a shell_n like_o bruise_a mustard_n seed_n in_o the_o height_n of_o 49_o degree_n seven_o or_o 8_o league_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n in_o 68_o or_o 70_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a and_o yellow_a small_a shelly_a sand_n mingle_v with_o many_o gray_a crompeld_a little_a thing_n like_o needle_n about_o 30_o league_n somewhat_o more_o northerly_a from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n in_o 90_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v small_a white_a rough_a and_o somewhat_o long_a sand_n mingle_v with_o a_o little_a red_a and_o yellow_a &_o some_o glister_a little_a thing_n like_o needle_n with_o two_o or_o three_o piece_n of_o white_a gray_a shell_n if_o you_o go_v on_o from_o thence_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n until_o you_o come_v in_o 55_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v yellowish_a white_a course_n shelly_a sand_n with_o white_a piece_n of_o shell_n than_o you_o may_v see_v silly_a lie_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n north_n or_o somewhat_o more_o westerly_a from_o you_o westnorthwest_o from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n 21_o league_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o lizard_n lizard_n lizard_n 27_o league_n in_o 80_o fa._n the_o ground_n be_v gray_a and_o red_a shelly_a sand_n there_o come_v also_o on_o the_o lead_n a_o little_a piece_n or_o two_o of_o white_a or_o gray_a queen_n shell_n with_o yellow_a and_o red_a piece_n of_o shell_n alsoo_o piece_n of_o periwinkle_n nine_o league_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a and_o yellow_a rough_a shelly_a sand_n with_o gray_a crompled_a glister_a little_a thing_n like_o needle_n there_o come_v alsoo_o on_o the_o lead_v little_a thing_n like_o small_a straw_n if_o you_o go_v on_o north-east_n from_o thence_o you_o shall_v fall_v with_o the_o steart_n twenty_o league_n northwest_n &_o by_o north_n from_o ushant_n and_o 16_o league_n south-west_n somewhat_o southerly_a from_o the_o lizard_n in_o 68_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a yellow_a and_o red_a small_a round_a sand_n with_o some_o white_a glister_a little_a thing_n like_o needle_n with_o one_o or_o two_o little_a gray_a crompled_a thing_n like_o needle_n and_o two_o or_o 3_o little_a piece_n of_o little_a white_a shell_n nineteen_o league_n n.n.w._n from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n &_o 12_o or_o 13_o league_n s_o s.w_n from_o the_o lizard_n lizard_n lizard_n it_o be_v 68_o fathom_n deep_a the_o ground_n be_v there_o all_o manner_n of_o ragged_a stone_n gray_a red_a &_o black_a with_o red_a piece_n of_o shell_n &_o some_o gray_a crompled_a little_a thing_n like_o needle_n nineteen_o league_n north_n and_o by_o w._n from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n the_o south_n from_o the_o lizard_n it_o be_v deep_a sixty_o two_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a &_o course_n shelly_a sand_n with_o white_a &_o gray_a crompled_a little_a thing_n like_o needle_n with_o white_a piece_n of_o shell_n and_o 2_o or_o 3_o little_a stone_n among_o it_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n west_n from_o silly_a silly_a silly_a or_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a it_o be_v deep_a 60_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v gray_a and_o ossie_a mingle_v with_o small_a black_a sand_n in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o same_o depth_n it_o be_v white_a gray_a oasie_a small_a sand_n with_o piece_n of_o thin_a white_a shell_n among_o it_o with_o a_o little_a piece_n or_o two_o like_a paring_n of_o cheese_n this_o ground_n can_v be_v get_v up_o with_o candle_n tallow_n or_o other_o hard_a tallow_n upon_o the_o lead_n but_o with_o soft_a tallow_n or_o butter_n in_o these_o depth_n you_o have_v not_o where_o such_o oasie_a ground_n as_o there_o whereby_o man_n may_v well_o know_v that_o they_o be_v on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o silly_a or_o england_n to_o wit_n west_n from_o silly_n west_n from_o silly_a sâ—lly_n sâ—lly_n 7_o league_n it_o be_v oasie_a gray_a sand_n with_o 2_o or_o 3_o little_a piece_n like_o paring_n of_o cheese_n seven_o or_o 8_o leag_n s_o s_o w._n from_o the_o lizard_n in_o 16_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a gross_a with_o a_o little_a red_a sand_n with_o little_a shell_n and_o little_a glister_a white_a thing_n like_o needle_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n 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of_o all_o manner_n of_o shell_n and_o queen_n shell_n with_o a_o little_a yellow_a and_o white_a shelly_a sand_n with_o many_o sort_n of_o little_a stone_n and_o gray_a little_a piece_n iike_v paring_n of_o cheese_n with_o some_o crumple_v and_o some_o not_o crumple_v but_o little_a glister_a thing_n like_o needle_n and_o little_a thing_n like_o maggot_n that_o be_v in_o bacon_n south_n south-west_n from_o the_o steart_n steart_n steart_n sixteen_o league_n in_o 53_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a red_a shelly_a sand_n with_o piece_n of_o queen_n shell_n with_o red_a gray_a little_a stone_n south_n west_n from_o the_o steart_n 8_o league_n it_o be_v deep_a 40_o fathom_v the_o ground_n gray_a and_o red_a shelly_a sand_n south_n south-west_n from_o the_o steart_n 13._o or_o 14_o league_n it_o be_v deep_a 47_o fathom_n the_o ground_n pale_a muddy_a sand_n with_o little_a long_a
hour_n 8_o degree_n which_o make_v 36_o minute_n it_o be_v then_o 13_o hour_n 36_o minute_n from_o the_o noon_n tijde_v that_o be_v 1_o hour_n 36_o minute_n after_o midnight_n how_o to_o find_v the_o ascension_n on_o any_o day_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o star_n we_o have_v here_o adjoin_v 2_o table_n the_o one_o of_o the_o sun_n show_v from_o 5_o day_n to_o 5_o day_n the_o sun_n ascension_n out_o of_o which_o you_o may_v easy_o find_v the_o same_o in_o other_o day_n the_o other_o for_o thirty_o of_o the_o prime_a fix_a star_n both_o of_o they_o only_o by_o degree_n that_o be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o business_n the_o 18_o point_n a_o table_n of_o the_o right_n ascensum_fw-la of_o the_o sun_n the_o first_o number_n in_o the_o table_n show_v the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n the_o second_o of_o degree_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o that_o day_n janu._n febr._n mart._n april_n may._n juni._n da._n deg_fw-la da._n deg_fw-la da._n deg_fw-la da._n deg_fw-la da._n deg_fw-la da._n deg_fw-la 5_o 287_o 5_o 319_o 5_o 346_o 5_o 14_o 5_o 42_o 5_o 73_o 10_o 292_o 10_o 324_o 10_o 351_o 10_o 19_o 10_o 47_o 10_o 78_o 15_o 297_o 15_o 329_o 15_o 355_o 15_o 24_o 15_o 52_o 15_o 83_o 20_o 303_o 20_o 334_o 20_o 360_o 20_o 28_o 20_o 57_o 20_o 88_o 25_o 308_o 25_o 339_o 25_o 4_o 25_o 33_o 15_o 62_o 25_o 94_o 31_o 314_o 28_o 342_o 31_o 10_o 30_o 38_o 31_o 68_o 31_o 99_o julius_n augu._n septe_n octo._n nove._n dece_fw-la da._n deg_fw-la da._n deg_fw-la da._n deg_fw-la da._n deg_fw-la da._n deg_fw-la da._n egg_n 5_o 104_o 5_o 135_o 5_o 164_o 5_o 191_o 5_o 220_o 5_o 251_o 10_o 109_o 10_o 140_o 10_o 168_o 10_o 195_o 10_o 225_o 10_o 257_o 15_o 114_o 15_o 145_o 15_o 173_o 15_o 200_o 15_o 231_o 15_o 263_o 20_o 119_o 20_o 149_o 20_o 177_o 20_o 205_o 20_o 236_o 20_o 268_o 25_o 124_o 25_o 154_o 25_o 182_o 25_o 210_o 25_o 241_o 25_o 274_o 31_o 130_o 31_o 159_o 30_o 187_o 31_o 215_o 30_o 246_o 31_o 281_o a_o table_n of_o the_o right_a ascension_n of_o the_o prime_a star_n the_o girdle_n of_o andromeda_n 12_o degree_n the_o clear_a in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o ram._n 27_o degree_n menkar_n the_o brtght_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o whale_n 41_o degr_n aldebaran_n the_o south_n eye_n of_o the_o bull._n 64_o degree_n capella_n in_o the_o left_a shoulder_n of_o erichtonius_fw-la 72_o degree_n regel_n the_o left_a foot_n of_o orion_n 74_o degree_n the_o star_n in_o the_o left_a shoulder_n of_o orion_n 84_o degree_n syrius_n the_o great_a dog_n 97_o degree_n the_o north_n head_n of_o gemini_fw-la 180_o degree_n the_o south_n head_n of_o gemini_fw-la 111_o degree_n procyon_n the_o little_a dog_n 110_o degree_n the_o bright_a in_o the_o watersnake_n corhydrae_n 137_o degree_n reguln_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o lyon_n 147_o degree_n the_o tail_n of_o the_o lyon_n 172_o degree_n vendemiatrix_fw-la the_o right_a wing_n of_o virgo_fw-la 191_o degree_n spica_fw-la virgin_n the_o ear_n of_o corn_n 196_o degree_n arcturus_n the_o bright_a in_o boötes_n 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heaven_n come_v above_o the_o horizon_n be_v see_v by_o we_o and_o go_v down_o under_o it_o go_v out_o of_o our_o sight_n the_o zenith_n be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o heaven_n direct_o over_o our_o head_n and_o be_v on_o all_o side_n equal_o distant_a from_o the_o horizon_n it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o horizon_n a_o explication_n the_o horizon_n be_v too_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o eye_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o water_n the_o visible_a horizon_n be_v low_a than_o â—he_n true_v foot_n minute_n 2_o 1_o 4_o 2_o 8_o 3_o 14_o 4_o 20_o 5_o 27_o 6_o 37_o 7_o 39_o 8_o 53_o 9_o 66_o 10_o 82_o 11_o 100_o 12_o 140_o 13_o 163_o 14_o 186_o 15_o a_o twofold_a manner_n according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o the_o visible_a the_o true_a go_v every_o way_n right_o waterpasse_v from_o our_o sight_n that_o be_v pass_v through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sphere_n as_o be_v say_v devide_v it_o into_o equal_a part_n be_v every_o way_n from_o the_o zenith_n 90_o degree_n the_o just_a 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sight_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n 14_o foot_n in_o the_o 1_o column_n in_o the_o 2_o column_n over_o against_o it_o you_o find_v 4_o min._n which_o the_o visible_a horizon_n be_v low_a than_o the_o true_a the_o sight_n be_v lift_v 140_o feetabout_o the_o horizon_n the_o visible_a will_v be_v 13_o mi._n lower_v then_o the_o true_a the_o 20_o point_n of_o the_o meridian_n or_o middle_a circle_n the_o meridian_n be_v a_o circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n which_o we_o must_v conceive_v to_o pass_v through_o both_o the_o pole_n of_o
call_v the_o black_a ox_n ox._n black_a ox._n betwixt_o it_o &_o the_o point_n go_v in_o a_o entry_n call_v after_o the_o foresay_a rock_n also_o the_o black_a ox_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n it_o be_v not_o very_o wide_a and_o upon_o the_o shoal_a 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n the_o near_a to_o the_o ox_n the_o deep_a &_o the_o near_a to_o the_o main_a land_n the_o shoaler_n water_n a_o little_a within_o the_o rock_n the_o black_a ox_n lie_v a_o other_o great_a rock_n or_o island_n pale_a of_o colour_n call_v white-holme_a which_o you_o must_v leave_v in_o sail_v also_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n you_o can_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o it_o &_o the_o black_a ox_n be_v cause_n from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o rock_n some_o above_o &_o some_o under_o water_n a_o little_a within_o or_o to_o the_o end_n of_o whiteholm_n whitteholme_n whitteholme_n lie_v a_o sink_a rock_n rock_n suncken_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v also_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n in_o calm_a weather_n or_o smooth_a water_n you_o can_v well_o see_v it_o but_o when_o it_o do_v blow_v any_o thing_n hard_a you_o may_v well_o perceive_v it_o by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o it_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n within_o whiteholm_n lie_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o rock_n as_o if_o they_o where_o sow_v along_o the_o shore_n among_o these_o rock_n a_o little_a within_o or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o point_n of_o stemnesh_a lie_v smeerholme_n a_o island_n where_o man_n may_v ride_v under_o and_o lie_v shelter_v for_o all_o wind_n smeerhelm_v smeerhelm_v except_o with_o e._n &_o north-east_n wind_n which_o blow_n there_o in_o open_a with_o those_o wind_n you_o can_v also_o come_v out_o there_o neither_o with_o southsoutheast_n south_n southsouthwest_n &_o south-west_n wind_n you_o can_v also_o come_v in_o there_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o there_o from_o the_o northwards_o behind_o the_o island_n in_o the_o go_n in_o which_o 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sea_n mew-holme_a mew-holme_a a_o great_a half_a league_n northnorthwest_o from_o the_o voghel_n lie_v yet_o some_o rock_n lie_v to_o the_o eastwarde_n call_v the_o mewholmes_a betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o foresay_a rock_n the_o voghell_n go_v in_o a_o broad_a &_o large_a channel_n very_o clean_o without_o any_o danger_n which_o after_o the_o rock_n be_v also_o call_v the_o vogell_n there_o man_n may_v see_v all_o that_o can_v do_v hurt_v the_o mark_n for_o to_o find_v this_o channel_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n be_v two_o hill_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v which_o lie_v from_o thence_o east_n and_o east_n &_o by_o north_n within_o the_o land_n the_o westermost_a be_v a_o hill_n somewhat_o low_a and_o round_o of_o fashion_n mangelbergh_n clapmut_n &_o mangelbergh_n almost_o like_o a_o flat_a cap_n call_v the_o clapmut_v the_o eastermost_a be_v a_o high_a steep_a sharp_a hill_n above_o on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o a_o cut_n like_v as_o a_o steep_a call_v manghelbergh_n when_o 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hard_a and_o often_o as_o out_o of_o any_o other_o place_n in_o the_o south-bay_n a_o south-south-east_n and_o a_o north-north-west_n moon_n according_a to_o the_o common_a compass_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n the_o flood_n flow_v there_o from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o ebb_v contrary_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n at_o the_o north-end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n do_v the_o sun_n rise_v in_o the_o north-east_n with_o the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o body_n under_o and_o the_o other_o half_a above_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o last_o day_n of_o july_n be_v he_o whole_o under_o on_o the_o north-end_n of_o this_o island_n be_v a_o very_a high_a mountain_n common_o call_v the_o bears-mountain_n bears-mountain_n the_o bears-mountain_n the_o which_o if_o you_o behold_v it_o from_o the_o north_n seem_v to_o be_v cleave_v but_o if_o you_o behold_v it_o from_o the_o east_n or_o westside_n it_o seem_v round_o fall_v as_o it_o be_v smooth_o downward_o except_o at_o the_o north-east_n corner_n where_o it_o stretch_v itself_o outward_a the_o north-corner_n be_v hilly_a and_o rough_a it_o seem_v somewhat_o low_a because_o of_o the_o high_a ground_n that_o lie_v about_o it_o from_o thence_o the_o matter_n of_o half_a a_o mile_n southward_a the_o coast_n be_v hilly_a stay_v and_o shallow_a so_o far_o from_o the_o wall_n as_o a_o little_a canon_n can_v carry_v be_v it_o about_o 20_o fathom_n deep_a a_o little_a more_o southward_a be_v there_o a_o small_a footstrand_n of_o stony_a ground_n so_o that_o upon_o some_o place_n you_o can_v make_v shift_n to_o bring_v your_o chaloup_n or_o boat_n and_o this_o stretch_v itself_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n southward_a in_o or_o upon_o this_o strand_n there_o be_v three_o yce-hill_n yce-hil_n the_o three_o yce-hil_n high_a and_o stay_v those_o be_v congeal_v of_o the_o snowwater_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o sommertime_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n two_o of_o they_o lie_v near_o to_o the_o north-end_n of_o the_o shore_n from_o thence_o further_o southward_a be_v the_o wall_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n or_o scarce_o so_o much_o hilly_a and_o stay_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o north-end_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v there_o another_o shore_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o length_n thereon_o likewise_o can_v you_o bring_v your_o boat_n from_o thence_o come_v we_o to_o the_o southeast-corner_n of_o the_o beats-mountain_n which_o be_v likewise_o hilly_a and_o stay_v as_o the_o aforesaid_a wall_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o come_v up_o on_o it_o at_o some_o place_n high_o other_o some_o low_a oneven_a it_o be_v common_o 25_o or_o 30_o fathom_n high_a from_o the_o water_n and_o within_o go_v it_o in_o some_o place_n somewhat_o stay_v upward_o to_o the_o bears-mountain_n at_o this_o corner_n lie_v some_o little_a rock_n separate_v from_o the_o land_n whereon_o be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o several_a sort_n of_o fowl_n you_o can_v row_v to_o and_o about_o these_o rock_n with_o your_o boat_n a_o little_a about_o this_o corner_n there_o lie_v likewise_o such_o rock_n without_o the_o wall_n rock_n divers_a rock_n between_o these_o rock_n there_o be_v a_o commodious_a haven_n with_o a_o little_a sand-bay_n sand-bay_n sand-bay_n where_o you_o can_v easy_o bring_v up_o your_o boat_n while_o you_o anchor_n there_o you_o be_v free_v from_o the_o sea_n for_o it_o be_v there_o common_o calm_a water_n although_o it_o storm_n without_o you_o can_v perceive_v that_o there_o be_v a_o haven_n there_o till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o rock_n from_o these_o rock_n westward_o about_o a_o short_a mile_n be_v the_o wall_n stay_v and_o rocky_a as_o before_o yet_o not_o so_o high_a all_o along_v the_o coast_n be_v there_o many_o sharp_a rock_n stand_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o wall_n from_o the_o land_n off_o as_o well_o by_o the_o shore_n as_o by_o the_o stay_n wall_n the_o matter_n of_o a_o musquet-shot_a or_o thereabouts_o you_o have_v water_n some_o sixty_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o have_v pass_v this_o stay_n shore_n than_o you_o come_v to_o a_o flat_a ground_n of_o black_a sand_n which_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n about_o a_o little_a canon-shot_a from_o the_o wall_n you_o have_v six_o fathom_n water_n with_o black_a sand_n on_o the_o ground_n this_o strand_n be_v common_o call_v the_o great_a hout-bay_n hout-bay_n the_o great_a hout-bay_n or_o wood-bay_n because_o there_o be_v sometime_o find_v much_o old_a break_a wood_n hereby_o landwards_o in_o lie_n divers_a flat_a hill_n of_o black_a hill_n the_o black_a hill_n earth_n and_o few_o stone_n here_o be_v the_o land_n at_o his_o small_a for_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o hill_n and_o ship_n sail_v on_o every_o side_n of_o it_o you_o can_v make_v they_o hear_v your_o voice_n both_o at_o once_o westward_o from_o the_o end_n of_o this_o great_a hout-bay_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v south-west_n to_o the_o south_n be_v there_o another_o rocky_a wall_n alike_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a so_o far_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o canon_n can_v carry_v further_o have_v you_o another_o flat_a call_v the_o small_a hout-bay_n hout-bay_n the_o small_a hout-bay_n with_o a_o even_a shore_n like_o to_o the_o first_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n seawards_o in_o by_o the_o south-end_n of_o that_o small_a hout-bay_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n which_o to_o look_v to_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o ship_n with_o topsail_n up_o topsail_n a_o rock_n like_o a_o ship_n with_o topsail_n hereabout_o be_v it_o flat_a water_n southward_o from_o this_o small_a hout-bay_n there_o lie_v many_o rock_n and_o hill_n in_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o stay_n rocky_a wall_n between_o this_o wall_n and_o the_o rock_n be_v a_o passage_n that_o run_v in_o sea_n south_n southeast_n on_o call_v the_o bears-gat_a bears-gat_a the_o bears-gat_a where_o within_o four_o fathom_n
great_a ship_n lade_v from_o garshead_n unto_o reefcoll_n it_o be_v all_o a_o white_a strand_n and_o lie_v eastnortheast_n from_o it_o four_o league_n reefcoll_n be_v a_o high_a round_a hill_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v when_o you_o come_v off_o from_o brontholm_n from_o reefcoll_n to_o liba_n liba_n liba_n it_o be_v seven_o league_n liba_n lie_v upon_o a_o great_a river_n call_v the_o osse_fw-la from_o liba_n to_o sernevis_n sernevis_n sernevis_n be_v five_o league_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v the_o three_o woolsack_n which_o be_v three_o black_a tuffe_n of_o tree_n where_o by_o this_o land_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o these_o three_o little_a hommock_n lie_v a_o long_a hill_n which_o do_v show_v itself_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n on_o the_o west_n end_v divide_v into_o three_o or_o four_o little_a hommock_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o woolsack_n follow_v the_o high_a land_n of_o rose-head_n which_o be_v very_o steep_a upon_o the_o water_n side_n betwixt_o the_o rose-head_n and_o reefcoll_n it_o be_v all_o white_a strand_n and_o most_o of_o the_o land_n grow_v with_o tree_n servenis_fw-la sernevis_n sernevis_n be_v a_o little_a town_n lie_v upon_o a_o little_a off_o water_n which_o with_o a_o little_a river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o within_o it_o do_v spread_v itself_o into_o a_o great_a river_n it_o be_v from_o sernevis_n to_o the_o rose-head_n 4_o league_n you_o may_v sound_v about_o the_o rose-head_n in_o 15_o and_o 20_o fathom_n and_o also_o you_o may_v well_o anchor_v under_o the_o rose-head_n there_o be_v better_a ground_n then_o under_o the_o heel_n all_o the_o strand_n off_o pomer-land_n be_v alongst_o the_o sea_n side_n above_o all_o black_a with_o tree_n of_o the_o depht_n in_o the_o fareway_n to_o the_o northwards_o off_o brontholm_n alongst_o to_o rye_n it_o be_v deep_a betwixt_o oeland_n and_o brontholm_n five_o and_o thirty_o six_o and_o thirty_o and_o eight_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n but_o come_v against_o oeland_n so_o that_o the_o south_n end_v come_v to_o be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n five_o or_o six_o league_n from_o you_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v very_o uneven_a ground_n southeast_n five_o or_o six_o league_n from_o southerorden_n be_v ground_n of_o nine_o ten_o twelve_o and_o sixteen_o fathom_n in_o the_o nine_o &_o ten_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o upon_o the_o lead_n but_o in_o the_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o fathom_n it_o be_v gross_a red_a and_o black_a stony_a sand_n ground_n almost_o like_o jet_n near_o again_o to_o oeland_n it_o be_v agine_v deep_a water_n and_o far_o from_o the_o land_n it_o be_v also_o deep_o but_o all_o uneven_a ground_n the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n be_v about_o northnorthwest_n from_o you_o eight_o league_n there_o it_o be_v again_o sometime_o twenty_o fourteen_o and_o also_o well_o ten_o and_o nine_o fathom_n in_o the_o shoal_a deep_a all_o stony_a ground_n that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o upon_o the_o lead_n but_o in_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n gross_a red_n and_o black_a stony_a sand_n he_o that_o sail_v with_o a_o northerly_a wind_n over_o these_o foresay_a shoal_n of_o ten_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o brontholm_n let_v he_o go_v on_o westsouthwest_n for_o to_o sail_v clear_a of_o brontholm_n if_o he_o reckon_v to_o come_v against_o it_o by_o night_n the_o bleecksche_n side_n he_o may_v bold_o run_v to_o by_o the_o lead_n in_o seventeen_o and_o eighteen_o fathom_n the_o point_n of_o sandhammer_n run_v far_o off_o flat_a at_o have_v be_v say_v here_o before_o you_o may_v run_v about_o by_o it_o in_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n betwixt_o the_o rock_n and_o oeland_n in_o the_o farewaye_n to_o gotland_n it_o be_v eight_o and_o thirty_o and_o nine_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a easy_a clay_n ground_n when_o southerorden_n be_v northnorthwest_o somewhat_o northerly_a a_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v thirteen_o fathom_n deep_a when_o the_o little_a chapel_n upon_o southerorden_n be_v westnorthwest_o from_o you_o two_o league_n there_o it_o be_v thirty_o fathom_n deep_a when_o southerorden_n lie_v west_n two_o great_a league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v seven_o and_o twenty_o eight_o and_o twenty_o &_o nine_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o fasterborne_n and_o brontholme_n it_o be_v thirty_o &_o five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o farewaye_n but_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o fasterborne_n there_o it_o be_v shoaler_n water_n of_o fourteen_o fifteen_o and_o sixteen_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o brontholm_n eastsoutheast_n about_o a_o league_n without_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o east_n end_n of_o brontholm_n be_v east_n somewhat_o southerly_a about_o two_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v deep_a seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n gross_a pale_a sand_n that_o last_v until_o that_o the_o foresay_a east_n end_v be_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o you_o all_o in_o one_o depth_n but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v eastnortheast_n from_o you_o it_o be_v fifteen_o fathom_n deep_a small_a blackish_a sandground_n four_o or_o five_o league_n from_o brontholme_n when_o the_o east_n end_n from_o which_o brewers-riffe_a run_v off_o be_v about_o eastnortheast_n or_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n &_o the_o north_n end_n about_o north_n or_o north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o there_o lie_v a_o bank_n off_o seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n and_o lie_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n more_o than_o a_o great_a league_n long_o the_o southermost_a end_n lie_v about_o south-west_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o brontholme_n he_o that_o meet_v with_o this_o bank_n by_o night_n may_v make_v some_o guess_v thereby_o for_o to_o direct_v his_o course_n thereafter_o whether_o he_o be_v bind_v eastward_n towards_o reefcoll_n or_o towards_o fasterborne_n about_o two_o league_n eastsoutheast_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a east_n end_n of_o brontholme_n to_o wit_n the_o low_a sand_n point_n where_o brewers-riffe_a lie_v off_o there_o it_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a stony_a ground_n about_o four_o league_n east_n somewhat_o northerly_a or_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o meun_n lie_v a_o bank_n off_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n which_o last_v from_o thence_o with_o a_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n course_n until_o that_o meun_n come_v to_o be_v westsouthwest_n or_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o it_o be_v again_o eighteen_o nineteen_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a soft_a ground_n fasterborne_n shall_v then_o be_v northnorthwest_o and_o steden_n westnorthwest_o from_o you_o go_v on_o with_o that_o same_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n course_n you_o shall_v then_o get_v by_o little_a and_o little_a shoaler_n water_n to_o wit_n sixteen_o and_o fifteen_o fathom_n and_o close_o by_o steden_n fourteen_o thirteen_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n he_o that_o come_v from_o witmondt_n or_o jasmondt_n towards_o the_o sound_n &_o run_v alongst_o four_o league_n without_o meun_n run_v alongst_o over_o this_o foresay_a bank_n he_o that_o find_v himself_o by_o night_n upon_o it_o have_v a_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o make_v his_o reckon_n there_o after_o betwixt_o brontholm_n and_o the_o coast_n pomerland_n in_o the_o fareway_n when_o you_o can_v see_v brontholm_n it_o be_v 26_o fathom_n deep_a but_o so_o far_o to_o the_o southwards_o that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o coast_n of_o pomerland_n there_o it_o be_v 7_o and_o 8_o fathom_n deep_a but_o without_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a along_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o pomerland_n betwixt_o the_o newdeepe_a and_o rose-head_n it_o be_v alongst_o by_o the_o coast_n 22_o and_o 20_o and_o also_o well_o 25_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o colbergen_n and_o garshead_n it_o be_v all_o a_o flat_a even_a strand_n and_o ground_n without_o any_o bank_n in_o the_o fareway_n betwixt_o bruntholm_n and_o reefcoll_n it_o be_v seven_o and_o twenty_o and_o eight_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o far_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o be_v at_o least_o five_o and_o thirty_o and_o eight_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a northwest_o from_o reefcoll_n four_o or_o five_o league_n from_o the_o land_n lie_v a_o bank_n of_o nine_o ten_o and_o eleven_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v from_o bruntholm_n and_o reefcoll_n come_v to_o be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o than_o you_o come_v against_o this_o bank_n and_o end_v when_o reefcoll_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o from_o this_o foresay_a bank_n towards_o bruntholm_n it_o be_v five_o and_o twenty_o thirty_o and_o six_o and_o thirty_o
walcheren_n almost_o of_o fashion_n like_o the_o woolsacke_v upon_o the_o land_n off_o schowen_v keep_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o you_o shall_v run_v alongst_o by_o two_o buy_v more_o wolplaiâ—_n wolplaiâ—_n which_o shall_v lie_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n alongst_o by_o the_o polle_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v one_o buy_v with_o a_o tail_n lie_v upon_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o wool-plate_n over_o against_o the_o three_o buy_v of_o the_o polle_n betwixt_o these_o two_o buy_v you_o must_v run_v through_o leave_v that_o with_o the_o tail_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v about_o by_o it_o to_o the_o eastward_n there_o lie_v also_o two_o buy_v with_o tail_n beside_o the_o foresay_a upon_o the_o wool-plate_n you_o may_v easy_o see_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o these_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o about_o eastsoutheast_n on_o so_o long_o till_o the_o steeple_n of_o koukercke_n upon_o schowen_v come_v even_o without_o the_o point_n of_o schowen_v run_v then_o in_o right_a with_o that_o point_n &_o about_o by_o it_o &_o then_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n unto_o zierickzee_a when_o as_o you_o run_v towards_o the_o point_n of_o schouwen_n than_o you_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o two_o buy_v more_o the_o one_o lie_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n upon_o the_o eastermost_a point_n of_o the_o baniart_n or_o hooghplate_v &_o the_o other_o with_o a_o tail_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o another_o plate_n call_v poolvoet_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o land_n of_o schowen_v &_o oresand_n all_o the_o buy_v with_o tail_n man_n must_v leave_v in_o sail_v in_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n &_o those_o without_o tail_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n the_o fisherman_n run_v by_o day_n most_o about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o poolvoet_n plate_n and_o leave_v the_o foresay_a buy_v with_o the_o tail_n then_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n that_o plate_n be_v somewhat_o flat_a that_o man_n may_v borrow_v off_o it_o by_o their_o lead_n but_o they_o must_v sound_v quick_a but_o by_o night_n they_o run_v by_o schowen_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n which_o be_v exceed_o steep_a and_o needle_n too_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o island_n walcheren_n and_o flanders_n hach_n divers_a deep_n and_o channel_n where_o man_n may_v sail_v in_o and_o out_o through_o with_o great_a ship_n as_o the_o botkill_n the_o doorloye_n the_o splete_a and_o the_o wieling_n it_o be_v common_o call_v after_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o same_o with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o wieling_n the_o great_a shoal_n betwixt_o which_o these_o foresay_a channel_n do_v run_v through_o be_v the_o rass_n poll._n the_o rass_n the_o raen_n the_o english_a poll._n the_o french_a poll._n the_o raen_n the_o english_a polle_n and_o the_o innerbanck_n the_o rass_n lie_v alongst_o the_o west_n side_n of_o walcheren_n the_o raen_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o the_o 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to_o the_o n._n of_o it_o the_o eastergat_n or_o landdeep_a must_v sail_v about_o either_o to_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o that_o stone-bank_n when_o middleburgh_n come_v over_o domburgh_n then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o this_o stone-bank_n but_o if_o you_o bring_v middleburgh_n half_a way_n betwixt_o domburgh_n &_o east-cappell_a &_o so_o sail_v to_o the_o land_n than_o you_o run_v along_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o or_o else_o if_o you_o bring_v westcappell_a e._n s_o e._n from_o you_o in_o a_o black_a valley_n of_o the_o sand-hill_n and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o than_o you_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n or_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o bank_n mark_v of_o the_o stone_n bank_n within_o the_o stone-bank_n it_o be_v again_o 8_o or_o 9_o &_o at_o some_o place_n 10_o fathom_n deep_a upon_o the_o foresay_a mark_n &_o course_n to_o wit_n westcappel_a east_n souhteast_n from_o you_o in_o the_o black_a valley_n you_o may_v sail_v right_a in_o at_o the_o botkil_n when_o that_o east-cappell_a come_v then_o somewhat_o through_o domburgh_n or_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o it_o than_o you_o shall_v get_v deep_a water_n go_v then_o towards_o the_o shore_n &_o so_o alongst_o by_o it_o as_o be_v before_o say_v a_o little_a from_o the_o south_n west_n end_n of_o the_o stone-bank_n lie_v yet_o another_o but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o call_v the_o oyster-bank_n oyster-banke_n oyster-banke_n upon_o it_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n about_o 4_o fathom_n water_n the_o doorloy_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o flushing_n out_o at_o the_o doorloy_v with_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n you_o must_v set_v sail_n when_o the_o water_n be_v flow_v a_o hour_n or_o two_o for_o to_o come_v
ortegall_n lie_v a_o great_a rane_n off_o rock_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o foresay_a cape_n man_n may_v sail_v through_o in_o ten_o fathom_n from_o the_o cape_n ortegall_n to_o the_o c._n prior_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n ten_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v sedaira_n by_o the_o dutch_a shipper_n call_v siverus_n siverus_n siverus_n which_o have_v a_o deep_a haven_n lie_v in_o southeast_n the_o north_n side_n off_o the_o haven_n be_v rocky_a and_o foul_a which_o you_o must_v avoid_v and_o run_v close_o in_o by_o the_o westland_o which_o be_v a_o high_a land_n alongst_o by_o it_o be_v 12_o fathom_n deep_a within_o the_o haven_n mouth_n it_o be_v ten_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v sail_v in_o until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n five_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o sedeira_n lie_v the_o c_o de_fw-fr prior_n prior._n c._n prior._n which_o be_v a_o very_a ragged_a hill_n to_o see_v to_o a_o far_o off_o as_o if_o it_o where_o full_a of_o people_n three_o league_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr prior_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o ferroll_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v two_o little_a sand-baye_n tâ—e_v southermost_o where_o in_o stand_v some_o little_a white_a house_n be_v the_o great_a and_o lie_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o north_n point_n off_o ferroll_v when_o you_o come_v near_o the_o bay_n the_o haven_n begin_v to_o open_v itself_o it_o lie_v e.n.e._n and_o e._n &_o by_o n._n in_o amid_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o two_o high_a land_n when_o you_o come_v in_o you_o must_v present_o edge_n up_o to_o the_o northwards_o by_o the_o north_n point_n and_o anchor_n there_o a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o village_n it_o be_v flat_a and_o rocky_a ground_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n or_o from_o the_o groin_n and_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o feroll_n southward_a for_o to_o sail_v into_o ferol_n from_o the_o southward_a then_o go_v away_o from_o the_o little_a island_n s._n blasius_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o run_v a_o good_a way_n about_o without_o the_o south_n point_n of_o feroll_n which_o be_v very_o foul_a and_o rocky_a until_o that_o you_o see_v the_o haven_n open_a go_v then_o yet_o so_o far_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o south_n point_n until_o that_o the_o haven_n do_v shut_v again_o and_o run_v then_o right_a in_o with_o the_o foresay_a great_a sand-bay_n where_o in_o stand_v the_o two_o or_o three_o little_a white_a house_n to_o the_o northwards_o off_o the_o haven_n until_o that_o you_o be_v within_o the_o south_n point_n and_o the_o foul_a ground_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o it_o sail_v then_o right_a to_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n &_o alongst_o by_o it_o towards_o the_o south_n side_n until_o that_o haven_n do_v open_v itself_o again_o and_o run_v then_o as_o before_o alongst_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n this_o haven_n be_v so_o narrow_a in_o the_o come_n in_o that_o you_o may_v cast_v a_o stone_n upon_o the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n and_o in_o that_o narrow_a it_o be_v 20_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o be_v in_o the_o haven_n mouth_n you_o may_v see_v through_o betwixt_o the_o island_n sisarga_n and_o the_o main_a land_n to_o the_o s_o ward_n of_o it_o to_o sail_v from_o feroll_n to_o the_o groin_n groin_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o groin_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n 3_o league_n when_o you_o come_v near_o the_o westland_o you_o must_v give_v it_o a_o birth_n at_o least_o of_o four_o or_o five_o cable_n length_n because_o it_o be_v not_o very_o clean_o when_o you_o come_v by_o the_o point_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v upon_o you_o shall_v see_v then_o also_o a_o little_a island_n with_o a_o little_a house_n upon_o it_o you_o may_v sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o within_o a_o half_a cable_n length_n and_o run_v about_o by_o it_o up_o to_o the_o westward_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o fisher_n village_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n from_o cape_n the_o prior_n to_o the_o groin_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n five_o league_n eastnortheast_n from_o the_o foresay_a island_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v upon_o go_v in_o a_o sound_a southeast_n five_o or_o six_o league_n within_o the_o land_n to_o bitanze_v bitanze_n haven_n of_o bitanze_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_v on_o the_o west_n side_n under_o a_o row_n of_o rock_n in_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathon_n alâ—o_v you_o may_v sail_v so_o deep_a in_o that_o you_o can_v see_v no_o sea_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o that_o sound_n over_o against_o the_o point_n of_o the_o groin_n lie_v also_o a_o other_o haven_n or_o sound_n call_v ponte_n de_fw-fr mas_n mas._n ponte_n de_fw-fr mas._n on_o the_o north_n side_n lie_v a_o row_n of_o rock_n where_o man_n run_v alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o man_n may_v also_o sail_v 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by_o south_n from_o the_o c._n prio_fw-la w._n s.w_o and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o from_o the_o c._n de_fw-fr ortegall_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 18_o or_o 19_o league_n from_o the_o island_n cisarga_n south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o s_o s_o west_n lie_v queres_fw-la queres_fw-la queres_fw-la a_o good_a haven_n also_o for_o great_a ship_n the_o west_n shore_n be_v clean_o but_o the_o east_n shore_n be_v foul_a therefore_o man_n must_v sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o west_n shore_n when_o they_o be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o land_n than_o they_o must_v go_v in_o amid_o the_o channel_n unto_o the_o point_n and_o then_o run_v up_o to_o the_o westward_n a_o great_a half_a league_n in_o and_o anchor_n there_o in_o 7_o 8_o and_o nine_o fathom_n from_o the_o island_n cisarga_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o w._n s.west_n 12_o league_n lie_v the_o east_n point_n of_o monsie_n call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr bylem_n bylem_n c._n de_fw-fr bylem_n which_o be_v a_o 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van_n s._n cyprian_n en_fw-fr camina_fw-la he_o that_o be_v bind_v in_o for_o monsie_n e._n mâ—â—s_fw-la e._n come_v from_o cisarga_n must_v go_v in_o close_a alongst_o by_o the_o c._n de_fw-fr bylem_n or_o bellem_fw-la this_o point_n be_v altogether_o a_o ragged_a high_a sharp_a land_n of_o steep_a rock_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o when_o you_o be_v by_o that_o point_n than_o you_o must_v keep_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr coriane_n a_o ship_n length_n without_o the_o c._n de_fw-fr koto_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o church_n of_o s._n maria_n come_v without_o the_o point_n of_o monsie_n run_v then_o in_o at_o the_o easter_n channel_n s_o s.e_n upon_o these_o mark_n until_o you_o be_v past_o the_o