or_o melt_a pear_n of_o breast_n russelett_n etc._n etc._n and_o above_o all_o this_o be_v the_o illustrious_a and_o happy_a month_n for_o the_o fruit_n that_o charm_v i_o most_o that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o certain_a plum_n which_o when_o in_o our_o climate_n they_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o be_v raise_v upon_o wall_n tree_n may_v dispute_v the_o prize_n of_o excellence_n with_o most_o fruit_n of_o the_o season_n or_o at_o least_o may_v claim_v a_o equal_a place_n in_o our_o esteem_n with_o the_o most_o fame_a and_o accomplish_v of_o they_o all_o those_o plum_n be_v the_o two_o sort_n of_o perdrigon_n white_a and_o violet_n the_o prune_n royal_a the_o cloth_n of_o gold_n plum_n the_o apricock_n plum_n the_o st._n catharine_n the_o diaper_v violate_n the_o rouche_n courbon_n the_o queen_n claude_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o those_o that_o thrive_v well_o enough_o upon_o dwarf-tree_n and_o standard_n that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o only_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o already_o name_v but_o likewise_o all_o those_o that_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o damask_n and_o be_v of_o five_o or_o six_o fashion_n very_o different_a one_o from_o another_o either_o in_o bigness_n colour_n figure_n or_o more_o or_o less_o early_a maturity_n there_o be_v of_o they_o the_o white_a black_a red_a violet_n grey_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v tell_v you_o by_o the_o by_o that_o the_o grey_a damask_n appear_v to_o i_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a sort_n beside_o which_o the_o mangerous_a the_o mirabelle_n and_o the_o imperial_o etc._n etc._n strive_v at_o this_o time_n which_o shall_v do_v best_a and_o imitate_v the_o wall-tree_n which_o now_o yield_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o crop_n of_o apricock_n and_o peach_n of_o troy_n rossanne_n alberge_n and_o cherry_n peach_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o wall-tree_n begin_v also_o to_o give_v we_o some_o maudlin_n mignon_n and_o bourdin_n peach_v which_o be_v sometime_o accompany_v with_o the_o muscat_n and_o forward_o or_o hasty_a grape_n as_o well_o black_a as_o white_a and_o therefore_o none_o can_v dispute_v but_o that_o this_o month_n of_o august_n be_v furnish_v with_o wherewithal_o to_o satisfy_v the_o most_o insatiable_a nice_a and_o difficult_a curiosity_n it_o be_v possible_a to_o have_v but_o yet_o how_o rich_a soever_o the_o forego_n month_n have_v appear_v i_o may_v for_o all_o that_o without_o scruple_n say_v that_o this_o of_o september_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o it_o for_o what_o almost_o do_v it_o not_o september_n produce_v in_o our_o climate_n it_o be_v the_o true_a month_n for_o good_a peach_n there_o be_v every_o where_o such_o a_o extreme_a abundance_n of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v serve_v up_o in_o no_o lesser_a quantity_n than_o by_o great_a pyramid_n at_o every_o meal_n the_o white_a and_o red_a maudlin_n and_o the_o minion_n which_o begin_v only_o to_o come_v in_o season_n in_o the_o precedent_a month_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v exhaust_v now_o that_o it_o be_v particular_o at_o this_o time_n they_o be_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o sort_n of_o peach_n all_o very_a excellent_a and_o every_o one_o ripen_v regular_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o maturity_n that_o nature_n have_v establish_v among_o they_o and_o that_o without_o doubt_n with_o a_o particular_a intent_n they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o furnish_v with_o a_o sufficient_a and_o successive_a store_n all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a month_n and_o this_o be_v their_o order_n the_o bourdin_n begin_v the_o cherreuse_n or_o goat-peache_n follow_v next_o after_o they_o and_o immediate_o precede_v the_o hasty_a violet_n then_o come_v the_o persicks_n and_o then_o the_o bellegarde_v and_o white_a andilli_n and_o last_o the_o admirable_n the_o brugnon_n or_o nectarine_n and_o the_o purple_a peach_n a_o number_n great_a enough_o one_o will_v think_v to_o content_v we_o so_o as_o not_o to_o leave_v we_o any_o stomach_n to_o desire_v any_o more_o in_o this_o season_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v not_o all_o for_o this_o month_n of_o september_n yield_v we_o beside_o abundance_n of_o grape_n of_o chasselas_n of_o corinth_n of_o three_o colour_n of_o ciotat_n of_o morocco_n grape_n and_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o good_a grape_n and_o particular_o a_o great_a plenty_n of_o muscat_n which_o of_o what_o colour_n soever_o they_o be_v whether_o white_a or_o red_a or_o black_a provide_v they_o have_v all_o the_o excellency_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o firmness_n perfume_a scent_n and_o sweât_n taste_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o the_o world_n far_o better_a worth_n than_o all_o other_o grape_n neither_o be_v this_o month_n incline_v to_o end_n without_o give_v we_o a_o beginning_n of_o lateward_n plum_n such_o as_o be_v the_o empress_n the_o black_a damask_n the_o little_a perdrigon_n the_o backward_a perdrigon_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v so_o much_o in_o the_o humour_n of_o liberality_n that_o it_o begin_v a_o fresh_a to_o refurnish_v we_o with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o second_o fig_n as_o well_o on_o wall-tree_n as_o in_o box_n and_o on_o dwarf-tree_n and_o as_o a_o addition_n to_o this_o abundance_n it_o let_v we_o drop_v some_o butter-pear_n and_o bergamot_n etc._n etc._n which_o it_o ravish_v we_o to_o see_v when_o the_o stone-fruit_n be_v go_v away_o in_o a_o a_o word_n it_o seem_v as_o if_o the_o deluge_n or_o full_a tide_n of_o good_a fruit_n happen_v in_o this_o month_n which_o in_o effect_n if_o it_o produce_v much_o less_o than_o it_o do_v will_v still_o be_v extreme_a rich_a and_o luxuriant_o plentiful_a the_o month_n of_o october_n indeed_o possess_v not_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o stone-fruit_n as_o its_o october_n predecessor_n but_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o it_o be_v not_o ill_o furnish_v with_o they_o for_o all_o the_o admirable_a and_o purple_a peach_n nor_o the_o fig_n neither_o be_v not_o consume_v in_o september_n there_o often_o remain_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o they_o in_o this_o month_n beside_o which_o its_o fertility_n extend_v much_o further_a as_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o make_v we_o great_a largess_n of_o nivette-peache_n yellow_a late_a and_o violet_n late_o peach_v and_o yellow_a lices_fw-la or_o smooth_a peach_n all_o excellent_a peach_n for_o the_o latter_a season_n and_o even_o in_o our_o climate_n the_o great_a red_a pavia_n or_o bastard_n peach_v of_o catillac_n and_o of_o rambovilleât_n with_o the_o yellow_a pavy_n that_o make_v so_o much_o noise_n in_o the_o vine-yard_n of_o hot_a country_n i_o say_v those_o pavy_n when_o in_o our_o garden_n they_o happen_v to_o grow_v in_o a_o good_a place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v where_o they_o be_v well_o nourish_v and_o expose_v to_o a_o good_a sun_n certain_o make_v a_o very_a good_a figure_n at_o this_o time_n and_o especial_o the_o yellow_a pavy_n which_o i_o have_v find_v of_o a_o admirable_a taste_n in_o its_o season_n but_o though_o we_o have_v none_o of_o these_o peach_v nor_o of_o these_o pavy_n shall_v we_o not_o be_v rich_a enough_o in_o have_v still_o on_o one_o side_n abundance_n of_o good_a grape_n to_o gather_v always_o upon_o the_o vine_n as_o the_o ordinary_a muscat_n the_o long_a muscat_n otherwise_o call_v pass_v musked_a the_o great_a royal_a black_a grape_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o gennetin-grape_n the_o chasselat_n the_o expirant_n the_o greek_a grape_n the_o malmsie_a and_o the_o corinthian_a grape_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o the_o other_o in_o have_v a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o most_o exquisite_a pear_n as_o the_o grey_a butter-pear_n the_o bergamot_n the_o green_a sugar-pear_n the_o floury_a muscat_n the_o long_a green_a pear_n or_o vertelongue_n the_o crasanes_n the_o marchioness_n or_o marquis_n the_o petitoins_a etc._n etc._n and_o be_v it_o not_o very_o certain_a that_o one_o only_a sort_n of_o all_o these_o or_o at_o most_o two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o may_v be_v sufficient_a not_o only_o to_o supply_v our_o necessity_n but_o even_o ample_o to_o humour_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o most_o curious_a the_o reign_n of_o those_o fruit_n which_o acquire_v not_o their_o excellence_n till_o after_o they_o be_v gather_v fail_v not_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o that_o of_o fruit_n that_o attain_v their_o full_a november_n ripeness_n on_o the_o tree_n expire_v that_o be_v to_o say_v particular_o the_o reign_n of_o stone-fruit_n who_o destiny_n ordinary_o terminate_v about_o the_o end_n of_o october_n but_o this_o be_v our_o comfort_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o yet_o this_o pretty_a while_n perceive_v any_o sensible_a diminution_n of_o fruit_n there_o remain_v for_o a_o part_n of_o november_n many_o of_o those_o that_o we_o see_v signalise_v themselves_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o forego_n month_n beside_o which_o good_a grape_n will_v also_o last_v a_o
the_o condition_n that_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v for_o for_o they_o great_a winter_n do_v not_o happen_v so_o often_o as_o to_o discourage_v we_o for_o ever_o from_o have_v some_o of_o those_o kind_n of_o tree_n which_o produce_v such_o a_o excellent_a fruit._n the_o most_o material_a thing_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o culture_n be_v first_o during_o the_o summer_n and_o autumn_n to_o give_v their_o branch_n some_o liberty_n the_o fruit_n grow_v better_o and_o more_o easy_o upon_o they_o they_o must_v neither_o be_v constrain_v nor_o pallisadoe_v or_o tack_v like_o the_o branch_n of_o other_o wall-fruit-tree_n it_o will_v suffice_v to_o uphold_v they_o before_o with_o some_o perch_v bare_o place_v upon_o great_a hook_n drive_v into_o the_o wall_n so_o as_o to_o be_v at_o three_o foot_n distance_n from_o each_o other_o and_o that_o begin_n from_o the_o bottom_n there_o may_v be_v a_o row_n within_o a_o foot_n of_o the_o ground_n checker-wise_a those_o hook_n must_v be_v four_o inch_n into_o the_o wall_n and_o about_o eight_o on_o the_o outside_n make_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o figure_n in_o the_o second_o place_n every_o year_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o leave_n of_o figtree_n be_v fall_v that_o be_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o winter_n draw_v nigh_o whatever_o that_o winter_n may_v prove_v for_o we_o must_v always_o ãâã_d its_o be_v violent_a which_o dread_n ought_v to_o produce_v good_a effect_n in_o we_o every_o year_n i_o ãâã_d we_o must_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v constrain_v the_o branch_n of_o those_o figtree_n as_o near_o as_o we_o ãâã_d to_o the_o wall_n either_o with_o nail_n and_o list_n or_o else_o with_o osir_n pole_n and_o perche_n but_o yet_o so_o that_o they_o may_v neither_o break_v nor_o crack_v after_o which_o must_v be_v apply_v to_o they_o a_o ãâã_d make_v of_o straw_n about_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n in_o thickness_n or_o else_o bare_a straw_n in_o the_o ãâã_d of_o those_o frames_n or_o rather_o long_a dung_n about_o the_o thickness_n of_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n all_o ãâã_d be_v well_o prop_a with_o perche_n most_o broadwise_a and_o some_o crosswise_o take_v care_n that_o no_o part_n may_v remain_v bare_a and_o expose_v to_o the_o weather_n beside_o all_o which_o another_o parcel_n of_o the_o same_o long_a dung_n must_v be_v keep_v ready_a near_o the_o figtree_n to_o double_v the_o cover_n if_o need_v be_v one_o single_a night_n be_v sufficient_a to_o ruin_v all_o north_n east_n wind_n as_o we_o have_v they_o in_o the_o winter_n 1676._o and_o the_o south_n wind_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o winter_n 1670._o be_v likewise_o sometime_o mortal_a for_o figtree_n and_o common_o more_o than_o full_a north_n so_o that_o a_o guard_n must_v be_v keep_v equal_o against_o they_o all_o whenever_o then_o any_o body_n design_n to_o have_v figtree_n they_o must_v be_v prepare_v to_o take_v all_o the_o care_n we_o have_v mention_v as_o necessary_a for_o their_o preservation_n but_o when_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o some_o prove_v so_o unfortunate_a as_o not_o to_o succeed_v which_o without_o doubt_n will_v happen_v but_o seldom_o provide_v the_o wall_n they_o stand_v against_o be_v condition_v as_o aforesaid_a although_o i_o say_v this_o shall_v happen_v in_o my_o opinion_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o trouble_v one_o since_o nothing_o have_v be_v want_v that_o lay_n in_o the_o power_n of_o man._n the_o winter_n be_v past_a and_o even_o the_o month_n of_o march_n almost_o quite_o spend_v if_o the_o figtree_n stand_v against_o the_o wall_n only_o half_a their_o cover_v must_v be_v take_v away_o especial_o that_o part_n the_o winter_n may_v have_v spoil_v or_o rot_v and_o leave_v the_o branch_n still_o fix_v thus_o to_o the_o wall_n at_o least_o always_o half_o cover_v without_o alter_v any_o thing_n about_o they_o until_o the_o full_a moon_n of_o april_n provide_v always_o that_o if_o the_o full_a moon_n of_o march_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o passion-week_n seem_v to_o threaten_v some_o frost_n as_o it_o often_o do_v you_o must_v not_o fail_v at_o the_o least_o signal_n of_o it_o to_o redouble_v the_o cover_n immediate_o there_o to_o leave_v they_o until_o the_o wether_n appear_v more_o certain_a and_o the_o fig_n be_v grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o large_a pea_n which_o in_o our_o climate_n seldom_o happen_v until_o the_o beginning_n of_o may_n for_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v the_o main_a part_n of_o the_o great_a cold_n seldom_o leave_v we_o till_o then_o at_o which_o time_n it_o will_v be_v proper_a to_o put_v some_o small_a branch_n heretofore_o tie_v and_o constrain_v at_o liberty_n but_o yet_o as_o i_o have_v likewise_o say_v not_o without_o prop_v they_o with_o perche_n crosswise_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o fall_v too_o much_o forward_o this_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v a_o sufficient_a stay_n those_o perch_v put_v upon_o hook_n support_v the_o branch_n very_o well_o and_o hinder_v they_o not_o only_o from_o fall_v but_o also_o from_o break_v and_o be_v ruffle_v by_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v thereby_o preserve_v sound_a and_o entire_a i_o must_v far_o add_v that_o large_a sheet_n be_v proper_a enough_o to_o cover_v during_o dangerous_a or_o suspect_a night_n figtree_n be_v near_o the_o wall_n either_o plant_v there_o or_o in_o case_n to_o which_o end_n they_o must_v be_v fasten_v to_o the_o perche_n like_o sail_n to_o mast_n and_o beside_o put_v other_o long_a perch_n almost_o straight_o over_o the_o figtree_n to_o hinder_v the_o sheet_n be_v agitate_a by_o the_o wind_n from_o touch_v the_o fruit_n the_o rub_n of_o the_o sheet_n against_o they_o never_o fail_v to_o spoil_v they_o so_o that_o it_o will_v likewise_o be_v convenient_a to_o tie_v those_o sheet_n near_o the_o ground_n by_o mean_n of_o some_o hook_n that_o may_v hinder_v they_o from_o such_o agitation_n the_o three_o material_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o culture_n of_o those_o figtree_n be_v early_o to_o remove_v at_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n or_o even_o at_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sucker_n or_o layer_n they_o shoot_v from_o their_o foot_n without_o preserve_v any_o unless_o it_o be_v some_o that_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v of_o use_n either_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o side_n or_o to_o supply_v the_o room_n of_o such_o as_o be_v dead_a or_o die_v beside_o a_o good_a use_n will_v be_v make_v of_o those_o sucker_n or_o layer_n plant_v they_o in_o some_o trench_n make_v on_o purpose_n for_o it_o near_o some_o good_a wall_n and_o whether_o there_o or_o elsewhere_o care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o cover_v they_o so_o well_o that_o the_o great_a cold_n may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o spoil_v they_o it_o be_v not_o less_o necessary_a to_o hinder_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v those_o figtree_n from_o raise_v soon_o to_o a_o great_a height_n for_o example_n to_o two_o or_o three_o fathom_n to_o the_o end_n that_o keep_v they_o always_o of_o a_o moderate_a height_n they_o may_v consequent_o always_o remain_v full_a and_o well_o furnish_v especial_o easy_a to_o cover_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n which_o can_v be_v when_o they_o be_v too_o high_a therefore_o from_o year_n to_o year_n the_o thick_a new_a branch_n must_v seldom_o be_v allow_v more_o than_o a_o foot_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o foot_n at_o most_o which_o be_v the_o only_o prune_v they_o require_v after_o have_v as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v clear_v they_o from_o all_o manner_n of_o dead_a wood._n moreover_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o march_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o break_v the_o end_n of_o the_o extremety_n of_o every_o thick_a branch_n which_o may_v chance_v not_o to_o be_v above_o a_o foot_n in_o length_n provide_v the_o winter_n have_v not_o already_o spoil_v it_o which_o happen_v common_o to_o such_o as_o have_v only_o be_v finish_v a_o great_a way_n in_o autumn_n but_o seldom_o happen_v to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v perfect_v betimes_o however_o that_o end_n which_o appear_v black_a wrinkle_a and_o dead_a must_v be_v cut_v neat_o this_o method_n of_o pinch_a or_o prune_v serve_v to_o make_v several_a new_a branch_n grow_v fork_v instead_o of_o shoot_v single_a which_o in_o regularity_n will_v have_v grow_v straight_o that_o end_n be_v indeed_o a_o real_a beginning_n of_o a_o branch_n this_o break_v then_o promise_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fig_n either_o for_o the_o second_o which_o be_v most_o common_a or_o for_o the_o first_o of_o the_o summer_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o from_o the_o navel_n of_o every_o leaf_n a_o fig_n will_v infallible_o grow_v and_o sometime_o two_o at_o once_o for_o one_o of_o those_o two_o season_n this_o break_v or_o small_a prune_v of_o the_o bud_n which_o appear_v on_o the_o extremity_n serve_v beside_o as_o
common_a as_o the_o curl_a macedonian_a parsley_n parsnip_n patience_n a_o sort_n of_o sorrel_n vid._n sorrel_n pease_n from_o the_o month_n of_o may_n which_o be_v the_o hastings_n till_o allhallow-tide_n pass_v musquée_n see_v muscat_n piercepier_n a_o sort_n of_o stone_n parsly_n pompion_n or_o pumpkin_n call_v in_o french_a citrul_n potiron_n a_o sort_n of_o flat_a pompion_n or_o pumpkin_n purslain_a both_o of_o the_o green_a and_o golden_a or_o red_a sort_n r._n radish_n both_o in_o spring_n summer_n and_o autumn_n raspberry_n both_o red_a and_o white_a responce_n or_o field-radish_n rue_n rocambole_n or_o spanish_a garlic_n rocket_n a_o kind_n of_o salad_n furniture_n rosemary_n rhubarb_n s._n sage_a salsisie_n or_o goat's-beard_n saracen_n or_o turkey_n wheat_n savory_n scorzonera_n or_o spanish_a salsiâie_n sellery_n see_v cellery_n shalot_n see_v eschalot_n smallage_n sorrel_n both_o the_o great_a the_o little_a and_o the_o round_a spinage_n spare-mint_n see_v mint_n strawberry_n both_o red_a and_o white_a succory_n vide._n endive_n sucker_n of_o artichoke_n sweet_a herb_n see_v fine_a herb_n or_o aromatics_n sharp_a trefoil_n see_v alleluia_n t._n time_n for_o border_n tripe-madam_n sharp_a trefoil_n vid._n alleluia_n turkey_n or_o saracen_n wheat_n turnip_n v._o verjuice_n grape_n vid._n bourdelais_n vine_n violet_n in_o border_n w._n wheat_n see_v turkey_n and_o saracenâ_n wheat_n wormwood_n for_o border_n woodsorrel_n see_v alleluia_n chap._n ii_o contain_v a_o description_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o contribute_v to_o the_o production_n and_o multiplication_n of_o every_o sort_n of_o plant_n or_o legume_v a_o alenois_n cress_n see_v cress_n alfange_v see_v lettuce_n alleluia_n or_o wood_n or_o french_a sorrel_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o trefoil_n that_o be_v multiply_v only_o by_o runner_n or_o slip_n which_o sprout_n from_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o as_o do_v violet_n and_o daise_n etc._n etc._n it_o bear_v a_o white_a flower_n but_o no_o seed_n anis_z be_v propagate_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v pretty_a small_a and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_n and_o be_v of_o a_o longish_n oval_a figure_n stripe_v which_o oval_a be_v bunch_a on_o one_o side_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v altogether_o like_o fennel-seed_n artichoke_n be_v common_o multiply_v only_o by_o their_o oeilliton_n or_o little_a eye_n or_o off-sets_a which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o kernals_n which_o grow_v about_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o their_o plant_n âhat_n be_v in_o that_o part_n that_o separate_v the_o root_n from_o the_o eye_n or_o bud_n out_o of_o which_o the_o stem_n grow_v that_o produce_v the_o artichocke_n these_o little_a eye_n or_o off-sets_a begin_v common_o to_o breed_v at_o the_o very_a end_n of_o autumn_n or_o in_o winter_n when_o it_o be_v mild_a and_o shoot_v forth_o their_o leave_n in_o the_o spring_n that_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n at_o which_o time_n we_o grope_v about_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o artichoke_n and_o separate_v or_o slip_v off_o these_o sucker_n or_o off-sets_a in_o french_a call_v little_a eye_n and_o that_o be_v call_v slip_v or_o dis-eyeing_a these_o off-sets_a or_o sucker_n to_o be_v good_a shall_v be_v white_a about_o the_o heel_n and_o have_v some_o little_a root_n those_o that_o be_v black_a about_o the_o heel_n be_v old_a and_o produce_v but_o very_o little_a artichoke_n in_o the_o spring_n whereas_o the_o other_o stay_v till_o august_n september_n or_o october_n before_o they_o bring_v they_o to_o perfection_n according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o gardener_n sometime_o artichoke_n be_v multiply_v by_o the_o seed_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o artichoke_n bottom_n when_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v old_a to_o flower_n and_o to_o open_v and_o last_o to_o dry_v about_o midsummer_n when_o we_o tie_v they_o up_o in_o autumn_n we_o wrap_v and_o cover_v they_o up_o to_o their_o whole_a length_n with_o straw_n or_o old_a dung_n and_o so_o whiten_n the_o cottony_n side_n of_o their_o leaf_n to_o make_v artichoke_n chards_n of_o asparagus_a or_o sparagras_n be_v propagate_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v black_a a_o little_a oval_n round_o on_o one_o side_n and_o very_o flat_a on_o the_o other_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a pin_n head_n and_o grow_v in_o a_o shell_n or_o round_a cod_n which_o be_v red_a and_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o ordinary_a pea_n there_o be_v four_o or_o six_o seed_n in_o each_o shell_n and_o those_o shell_n grow_v in_o autumn_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o those_o asparagus_a plant_n that_o be_v a_o little_o fair_a and_o strong_a than_o the_o rest_n sometime_o those_o shell_n be_v sow_v whole_a but_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o break_v they_o and_o beat_v the_o seed_n out_o of_o they_o the_o time_n of_o sow_v they_o be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o march._n b_o balm_n in_o french_a melisse_n be_v multiply_v only_o by_o runner_n and_o cut_n basil_n or_o basilick_n as_o well_o the_o great_a as_o the_o small_a sort_n be_v multiply_v by_o seed_n which_o be_v of_o a_o blackish_a cinnamon_a colour_n and_o very_o small_a and_o a_o little_a oval_n and_o be_v propagate_v no_o other_o way_n but_o that_o the_o common_a bay_n or_o bay_n be_v propagate_v by_o seed_n which_o be_v black_a or_o else_o by_o layer_n bean_n as_o the_o marsh_n or_o common_a bean_n which_o be_v pretty_a thick_a and_o long_o of_o a_o oval_a figure_n round_o at_o one_o end_n and_o flat_a at_o the_o other_o with_o a_o black_a list_n or_o crease_n pretty_a thick_a and_o broad_a of_o a_o sullied_a white_a colour_n have_v a_o smooth_a skin_n than_o the_o haricaut_n or_o kidney_n bean_n which_o be_v likewise_o long_o and_o oval_a but_o narrow_a lesser_a and_o thin_a than_o the_o other_o have_v a_o black_a list_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o one_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o oval_n which_o be_v round_o on_o one_o side_n and_o a_o little_a bend_a inward_a on_o the_o other_o the_o feverolles_n or_o venetian_a bean_n dister_v only_o from_o these_o last_o in_o that_o they_o be_v a_o little_a less_o and_o be_v some_o of_o they_o white_a some_o red_a and_o some_o mottled_a with_o several_a colour_n there_o be_v one_o sort_n of_o they_o that_o be_v very_o small_a every_o body_n know_v they_o all_o grow_v in_o cod_n beet-raves_a or_o beet-radish_n that_o be_v red-beet_n to_o produce_v root_n for_o salad_n be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o middling_a pea_n and_o round_o but_o all_o gravelly_a in_o their_o roundness_n they_o be_v yellowish_a and_o so_o like_o those_o of_o the_o white_a beet_n that_o they_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v distinguish_v one_o from_o the_o other_o so_o that_o people_n be_v often_o mistake_v think_v they_o have_v sow_v red_a one_o for_o root_n and_o see_v nothing_o come_v up_o but_o white_a beet_n they_o be_v plant_v apart_o when_o design_v to_o run_v to_o seed_n white_a beet_n call_v porrêe_n or_o poirée_n for_o chard_n be_v also_o propogate_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o red_a beet_n only_o it_o be_v of_o a_o little_o dull_a colour_n they_o be_v replant_v to_o produce_v chard_n bonne-dame_n or_o good_a lady_n be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v extreme_o flat_a and_o thin_a and_o be_v round_o and_o red_a borage_n be_v propagate_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v black_a and_o of_o a_o long_a bunchy_a oval_a figure_n and_o have_v common_o a_o little_a white_a end_n towards_o the_o base_a or_o bottom_n which_o be_v quite_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n the_o length_n be_v all_o engrave_v as_o it_o be_v with_o black_a streak_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o bugloss_n be_v likewise_o only_o multiply_v by_o seed_n which_o be_v so_o like_a that_o of_o borage_n that_o they_o can_v be_v know_v asunder_o buckshorn_a salad_n be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o least_o we_o have_v it_o be_v beside_o that_o longish_n and_o of_o a_o very_a dark_a cinnamon_n colour_n and_o grow_v in_o a_o husk_n like_o a_o rat_n tail_n burnet_n be_v propagate_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v pretty_a big_a and_o a_o little_a oval_n with_o four_o side_n and_o be_v all_o over_o engrave_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o space_n between_o those_o four_o side_n c._n cabbage_n call_v in_o french_a choux_n and_o comprehend_v both_o cabbage_n colewort_n and_o colyflower_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o they_o be_v be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o ordinary_a pin_n or_o of_o bird_a powder_n and_o be_v red_a incline_v to_o a_o brown_a cinnamon_n colour_n capucin_n caper_n see_v nasturce_n capron_n see_v strawberry_n spanish_a cardon_n be_v propagate_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v longish_n oval_n and_o about_o the_o bigness_n
be_v like_o so_o many_o arm_n that_o spring_v out_o of_o its_o tuft_n and_o take_v root_n it_o likewise_o be_v propagate_v by_o cut_n but_o bear_v no_o seed_n muscat_n see_v vine_n n._n nasturce_n common_o call_v capucin_n caper_n be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o pea_n or_o haricot_n or_o french-bean_n which_o climb_v and_o get_v up_o upon_o branch_n or_o pole_n which_o be_v near_o it_o the_o leaf_n of_o it_o be_v pretty_a large_a and_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o orange_a colour_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v a_o little_a pyramidal_a divide_v by_o rib_n have_v all_o its_o superficies_n engrave_v and_o wrought_v all_o over_o be_v of_o a_o grey_a colour_n incline_v to_o a_o light_a cinnamon_n they_o be_v sow_v in_o hot_a bed_n about_o the_o end_n of_o march_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n and_o afterward_o they_o be_v replant_v by_o some_o wall_n well_o expose_v the_o seed_n easy_o fall_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o it_o be_v ripe_a as_o do_v that_o of_o borage_n and_o the_o bell_n de_fw-fr nuit_fw-fr or_o night_n fair_a one_o and_o therefore_o they_o must_v be_v careful_o gather_v o._n onion_n as_o well_o the_o white_a as_o the_o red_a be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v be_v like_o that_o of_o ciboule_n p._n parsly_n as_o well_o the_o common_a as_o the_o curl_a sort_n be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v little_a and_o very_a small_a and_o of_o a_o greenish_a grey_a colour_n and_o a_o little_a bend_a inward_a on_o one_o side_n and_o all_o over_o streak_v with_o little_a rise_a streak_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o macedonian_a parsly_n or_o alisanders_n be_v also_o propagate_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v pretty_a big_a and_o oval_a and_o a_o little_a more_o full_a and_o swell_a on_o one_o side_n than_o on_o the_o other_o which_o bend_v a_o little_a inward_a streak_v throughout_o its_o whole_a length_n and_o be_v also_o streak_a a_o cross_n on_o the_o edge_n between_o the_o side_n passepierre_a see_v pierce-pierre_n parsnip_n be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v flat_a and_o of_o a_o round_a figure_n a_o little_a oval_n and_o as_o if_o it_o be_v hem_v or_o edge_a streak_v throughout_o its_o length_n and_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o brownish_a straw_n patience_n see_v dock_n passe-musquee_a see_v muscat_n and_o vine_n pea_n or_o pease_n be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n there_o be_v great_a one_o little_a one_o white_a one_o or_o yellow_a one_o and_o green_a one_o all_o the_o world_n know_v they_o grow_v in_o cod_n and_o be_v almost_o round_o and_o sometime_o half_o flat_a perce-pierre_n vulgar_o call_v passe-pierre_n i._n e._n pass_v or_o pierce_v stone_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o stone-pars_o be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v more_o long_a than_o round_o pretty_a big_a of_o a_o greenish_a grey_a colour_n stripe_v on_o the_o back_n and_o belly_n and_o resemble_v a_o lute_n in_o shape_n pimpernell_n see_v burnet_n pompion_n or_o pumpion_n or_o pumkins_n see_v citrull_n potiron_n a_o sort_n of_o flat_a citrull_n or_o pumpion_n be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v altogether_o like_a that_o of_o the_o common_a citrull_n or_o pompion_n and_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n purslain_a as_o well_o of_o the_o green_a as_o red_a or_o golden_a sort_n be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v black_a and_o extraordinary_a small_a and_o of_o a_o half_a flat_a roundish_n figure_n to_o have_v a_o good_a crop_n of_o this_o seed_n the_o purslain_a plant_n must_v be_v replant_v at_o the_o end_n of_o may_n at_o a_o full_a foot_n distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o seed_n grow_v in_o little_a husk_n or_o shell_n each_o of_o which_o contain_v a_o great_a many_o and_o when_o we_o be_v to_o gather_v it_o we_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o lay_v they_o to_o dry_v a_o little_a in_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o we_o beat_v the_o seed_n out_o and_o fan_n or_o screen_v it_o r._n radish_n be_v multiply_v by_o seed_n which_o be_v round_o pretty_a thick_a and_o of_o a_o red_a cinnamon_n colour_n it_o grow_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o little_a cod_n which_o they_o call_v coque-sigrues_a in_o provence_n raspberry_n both_o red_a and_o white_a be_v propagate_v only_o by_o slip_n that_o sprout_v out_o of_o their_o stock_n every_o year_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o be_v sit_v to_o replant_v the_o next_o spring_n after_o reponce_n or_o field_n radish_n be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n and_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o little_a radish_n that_o be_v eat_v in_o salad_n and_o grow_v without_o any_o pain_n in_o the_o field_n rocambole_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o mild_a garlic_n otherwise_o call_v spanish_a garlic_n which_o be_v multiply_v both_o by_o clove_n and_o by_o seed_n which_o latter_a be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o ordinary_a pea_n rocket_n be_v one_o of_o the_o salad_n furniture_n be_v multiply_v by_o seed_n which_o be_v extreme_a little_a and_o of_o a_o cinnamon_n or_o dark_a tan_n colour_n rosemary_n be_v a_o little_a very_o odoriferous_a shrub_n that_o be_v propagate_v by_o seed_n or_o branch_n that_o have_v some_o portion_n of_o root_n rhubarb_n be_v propagate_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v pretty_a big_a and_o triangular_a the_o three_o angle_n be_v as_o thin_a as_o very_o thin_a paper_n and_o there_o be_v a_o thickness_n in_o the_o middle_n where_o the_o bud_n or_o shoot_n be_v rue_n be_v multiply_v by_o seed_n who_o shape_n resemble_v that_o of_o a_o cock_n stone_n it_o be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n and_o rugged_a but_o yet_o we_o usual_o propagate_v it_o rather_o by_o its_o layer_n and_o cut_n than_o by_o its_o seed_n s._n sage_a be_v multiply_v only_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o hook_a slip_n that_o have_v a_o little_a root_n salsifie_v or_o goatsbeard_n the_o common_a sort_n be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v almost_o like_a in_o all_o thing_n to_o that_o of_o scorzonera_n except_o in_o its_o colour_n which_o be_v a_o little_a greyer_n it_o be_v of_o a_o very_o long_o oval_a figure_n as_o if_o it_o be_v so_o many_o little_a cod_n all_o over_o streak_v and_o as_o it_o be_v engrave_v in_o the_o space_n between_o the_o streak_n which_o be_v pretty_a sharp_a point_a towards_o the_o end_n sampire_n or_o sampire_n see_v pierce-pierre_a saracen_n wheat_n or_o turkey_n wheat_n be_v a_o dark_a red_a seed_n or_o grain_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o ordinary_a pea_n very_o smooth_a round_o on_o one_o side_n and_o a_o little_a flat_a on_o the_o other_o where_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o its_o spike_n or_o ear._n savory_n be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v extraordinary_a small_a and_o round_o slick_a and_o grey_a scorzonera_n or_o spanish_a salsifie_v be_v propagate_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v small_a longish_n and_o round_a withal_o and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o grow_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o ball_n mount_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_v of_o the_o plant_n have_v its_o point_n garnish_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o beard_n like_o that_o of_o pissabed_n or_o dandelion_n sellery_n see_v cellery_n shalot_n or_o eschalot_n be_v multiply_v by_o off-sets_a or_o kernel_n which_o grow_v about_o the_o foot_n of_o its_o plant_n and_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o filberd_n nut._n smallage_n be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v red_a and_o pretty_a big_a of_o a_o roundish_n oval_a figure_n a_o little_a more_o full_a and_o rise_a on_o one_o side_n than_o on_o the_o other_o and_o be_v streak_v from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o sorrel_n as_o well_o the_o lesser_a one_o which_o be_v the_o common_a sort_n as_o the_o great_a one_o be_v both_o multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v very_o small_a slick_a and_o of_o a_o triangular_a oval_a figure_n the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v sharp_a and_o point_a and_o be_v of_o a_o excellent_a dark_a cinnamon_n colour_n round_o sorrel_n be_v propagate_v only_o by_o slip_v or_o runner_n so_o that_o out_o of_o one_o tuft_n we_o may_v easy_o make_v several_a plant_n of_o it_o french_a or_o woodsorrel_n see_v alleluia_n spare-mint_n see_v mint_n spinage_n be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v pretty_a big_a and_o horn_a or_o triangular_a on_o two_o side_n have_v its_o corner_n very_o sharp_a point_a and_o prickly_a and_o the_o other_o part_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o those_o point_a horn_n be_v like_o a_o purse_n of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n straw-berry_n plant_n as_o well_o the_o white_a as_o the_o red_a and_o those_o call_v capron_n be_v propagate_v only_o by_o runner_n which_o be_v produce_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o thread_n or_o string_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o creep_v along_o upon_o
good_a while_n if_o care_n have_v be_v take_v to_o gather_v they_o before_o the_o frost_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o careful_o in_o the_o fruit-lofts_a for_o be_v so_o order_v they_o have_v as_o great_a a_o privilege_n as_o any_o to_o appear_v at_o noble_a table_n though_o they_o be_v a_o little_a shrivel_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o they_o be_v always_o very_o good_a so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v untainted_a with_o any_o speck_n of_o rottenness_n the_o long_a muscat_n grape_n be_v that_o whereof_o i_o most_o particular_o speak_v here_o it_o have_v the_o gift_n to_o please_v the_o great_a king_n in_o the_o world_n and_o i_o that_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o director_n and_o chief_a manager_n of_o his_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n what_o ought_v i_o not_o to_o do_v and_o indeed_o what_o do_v i_o leave_v unattempted_a for_o the_o find_v out_o all_o mean_n imaginable_a to_o furnish_v he_o with_o that_o darling_n fruit_n for_o several_a month_n together_o beside_o these_o the_o chasselas-grape_n both_o white_a and_o black_a want_v not_o patron_n that_o high_o praise_v they_o for_o they_o have_v the_o advantage_n both_o to_o ripen_v and_o to_o keep_v much_o more_o easy_o than_o the_o muscat_n and_o because_o in_o truth_n they_o can_v hardly_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o same_o table_n with_o the_o muscat_n they_o wait_v till_o they_o be_v pass_v to_o triumph_v in_o their_o turn_n and_o so_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o grape_n both_o do_v honour_n to_o the_o month_n of_o november_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o muscat_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o chasselat_n at_o the_o end_n these_o latter_a last_a the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o advent-season_n i_o add_v that_o this_o month_n be_v still_o opulent_a and_o well_o store_v with_o miraculous_a pear_n for_o the_o fruit-loft_n if_o well_o stock_v supply_v it_o with_o a_o good_a part_n of_o those_o that_o be_v so_o much_o in_o fame_n at_o the_o end_n of_o october_n it_o be_v accommodate_v with_o considerable_a remain_v of_o bergamot_n crasanne_n marquis_n or_o marchioness_n lansacs_n petitoins_a etc._n etc._n and_o beside_o this_o month_n be_v the_o master_n and_o dispenser_n of_o very_a many_o other_o good_a pear_n for_o there_o be_v some_o that_o begin_v to_o mellow_v in_o its_o time_n and_o that_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o those_o who_o garden_n be_v in_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a soil_n or_o that_o have_v wall-tree_n and_o standard_n the_o same_o pear_n otherwise_o stay_v long_o to_o contribute_v to_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o december_n and_o january_n for_o their_o commodity_n who_o garden_n be_v in_o a_o little_a more_o fattish_a and_o coldish_a soil_n and_o these_o kind_n of_o pear_n be_v the_o espine_n or_o thorn-pear_n the_o leschasseree_n ambrets_n st._n germains_n pastourell_n st._n augustins_n virgoulees_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o those_o person_n too_o that_o love_n pear_n that_o break_v short_a in_o the_o mouth_n and_o such_o as_o be_v musked_a this_o month_n of_o november_n present_v they_o with_o spanish_a boncretiens_n amadot_n dry_a martin_n winter_n russelet_n which_o be_v all_o tolerable_o good_a pear_n though_o not_o so_o excellent_a as_o those_o which_o be_v tender_a or_o as_o it_o be_v butter_v i_o shall_v tell_v you_o in_o another_o place_n what_o sort_n of_o pear_n grow_v stark_o naught_o when_o they_o be_v too_o long_o a_o ripen_n and_o of_o what_o kind_n the_o big_a pear_n be_v common_o the_o worst_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a again_o of_o what_o other_o sort_n the_o little_a one_o be_v regular_o and_o ordinary_o good_a for_o nothing_o nay_o and_o the_o very_a apple_n come_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o this_o month_n of_o november_n and_o advantageous_o to_o display_v the_o proof_n of_o their_o merit_n the_o red_a calvil_n signalise_v themselves_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o as_o they_o pretend_v to_o reign_v alone_o in_o this_o month_n they_o leave_v to_o their_o companion_n the_o apis_n the_o white_a and_o grey_a pippin_n the_o courpendus_n the_o fenovillet_n or_o fennel-apple_n the_o white_a calvil_n etc._n etc._n they_o leave_v to_o these_o i_o say_v the_o field_n free_a for_o the_o month_n of_o december_n january_n february_n and_o march_n it_o seem_v not_o necessary_a to_o specific_a any_o thing_n more_o particular_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o december_n december_n because_o be_v a_o month_n confine_v upon_o november_n and_o january_n and_o come_v between_o both_o it_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o ample_a share_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o both_o month_n and_o consequent_o it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v that_o its_o condition_n be_v none_o of_o the_o worst_a especial_o in_o year_n that_o be_v a_o little_a backward_o nay_o and_o as_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o elsewhere_o we_o have_v very_o often_o reason_n to_o complain_v that_o the_o principal_a fruit_n of_o the_o season_n mellow_a too_o fast_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o month_n it_o make_v a_o very_a great_a many_o of_o they_o grow_v soft_a and_o rot_a as_o if_o in_o effect_v their_o destiny_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o pass_v any_o further_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n will_v not_o permit_v that_o which_o in_o few_o month_n time_n mount_v to_o january_n its_o high_a degree_n of_o perfection_n to_o subsist_v long_o in_o that_o condition_n and_o therefore_o our_o republic_n of_o fruit_n that_o show_v itself_o in_o so_o much_o lustre_n and_o glory_n since_o the_o month_n of_o june_n must_v submit_v in_o the_o follow_a month_n to_o appear_v with_o a_o great_a change_n of_o dress_n upon_o the_o theatre_n and_o with_o a_o great_a diminution_n of_o fortune_n notwithstanding_o which_o disadvantage_n the_o month_n of_o january_n be_v none_o of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o most_o reason_n to_o complain_v because_o there_o remain_v for_o it_o some_o of_o those_o same_o pear_n that_o so_o well_o play_v their_o part_n in_o the_o two_o precede_a month_n we_o have_v already_o remark_v to_o you_o by_o the_o by_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o backward_a year_n and_o of_o ground_n that_o be_v a_o little_o fat_a and_o strong_a than_o ordinary_a and_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o fruit_n produce_v by_o they_o be_v something_o long_a time_n a_o lose_v what_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o from_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v their_o hardness_n sowrness_n and_o insipidity_n which_o be_v defect_n of_o which_o two_n or_o three_o month_n keep_v perfect_o cure_v they_o and_o thereby_o consequent_o give_v they_o what_o they_o want_v to_o make_v they_o good_a so_o that_o sometime_o we_o may_v have_v in_o this_o month_n excellent_a virgoulee_n pear_n some_o ambrets_n some_o leschassery_n and_o perhaps_o some_o espines_n or_o thorn_n pear_n and_o some_o st._n germains_n and_o above_o all_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o colm_n ãâ¦ã_z and_o st._n augustin-pear_n which_o probable_o may_v not_o have_v begin_v to_o appear_v before_o and_o together_o with_o they_o there_o be_v to_o be_v have_v some_o musked-pear_n and_o such_o as_o break_v short_a in_o the_o mouth_n as_o namely_o the_o great_a winter_n musk_n pear_n the_o lemon-pear_n etc._n etc._n nay_o there_o be_v no_o pear_n so_o mean_v though_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o portal_n a_o sort_n of_o pear_n much_o renown_v in_o poiton_n but_o think_v themselves_o good_a enough_o to_o contribute_v something_o to_o the_o riches_n of_o january_n and_o indeed_o one_o can_v but_o allow_v that_o all_o these_o sort_n of_o pear_n have_v something_o wherewithal_o to_o render_v the_o month_n of_o january_n none_o of_o the_o least_o esteemable_a because_o we_o be_v now_o fain_o to_o accommodate_v ourselves_o the_o best_a we_o can_v with_o what_o we_o have_v without_o stand_v too_o much_o upon_o nicety_n since_o we_o know_v the_o happy_a time_n of_o choice_n and_o abundance_n to_o be_v real_o pass_v with_o the_o last_o month_n of_o the_o late_o expire_v year_n one_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n say_v that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n and_o still_o more_o in_o the_o month_n april_n of_o march_n the_o low_a ebb_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o fruit_n begin_v in_o earnest_n it_o be_v now_o fall_v into_o a_o terrible_a abject_a state_n for_o beside_o dry_a and_o liquid_a sweetmeat_n and_o lemon_n and_o apple_n and_o what_o we_o call_v bake_v or_o stew_a pear_n namely_o the_o double_a flower_n donvill_n and_o angoberts_n etc._n etc._n which_o both_o in_o this_o month_n and_o all_o along_o after_o till_o the_o come_n of_o may-strawberry_n make_v up_o almost_o all_o the_o furniture_n of_o the_o desert_n what_o have_v we_o else_o leave_v but_o some_o st._n lezins_n which_o be_v but_o little_a worth_n and_o some_o bugy-pear_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v slight_v since_o the_o lent-season_n make_v up_o with_o they_o a_o part_n of_o its_o best_a day_n but_o
be_v so_o soon_o decide_v its_o party_n be_v very_o numerous_a and_o formidable_a which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v its_o excellence_n be_v very_o much_o know_v and_o indeed_o i_o see_v a_o thousand_o people_n that_o assert_v character_n that_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v with_o respect_n to_o all_o the_o ingredient_n part_v of_o its_o goodness_n that_o be_v to_o say_v its_o tender_a and_o melt_a pulp_n its_o sweet_a and_o sugar_a juice_n and_o the_o little_a smack_n of_o perfume_n that_o accompany_v it_o it_o be_v more_o valuable_a than_o all_o the_o other_o pear_n in_o general_a they_o also_o affirm_v that_o fruitfulness_n be_v not_o much_o less_o on_o the_o bergamot_n side_n than_o on_o that_o of_o the_o butter-pear_n since_o it_o be_v ordinary_o load_v with_o a_o sufficient_a abundance_n and_o so_o quick_o repay_v the_o pain_n of_o those_o that_o cultivate_v it_o add_v to_o this_o that_o contrary_a to_o what_o we_o find_v by_o the_o experience_n we_o have_v of_o almost_o all_o other_o fruit_n it_o may_v be_v say_v in_o its_o favour_n and_o with_o truth_n that_o a_o middling_a bergamot-pear_n be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o big_a nay_o and_o that_o very_a often_o it_o be_v the_o middling_a one_o that_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a though_o it_o may_v have_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o most_o despisable_a which_o advantage_n ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o singular_a and_o considerable_a argument_n in_o its_o favour_n this_o pear_n common_o use_v to_o furnish_v the_o end_n of_o october_n and_o part_n of_o november_n and_o sometime_o pass_v on_o as_o far_o as_o december_n which_o give_v a_o wonderful_a pleasure_n to_o our_o curious_a gentleman_n so_o that_o in_o truth_n we_o have_v need_v to_o provide_v ourselves_o with_o tree_n of_o they_o in_o different_a exposition_n in_o divers_a sort_n of_o ground_n and_o upon_o different_a stock_n that_o be_v to_o say_v graff_v upon_o free-stock_n and_o upon_o quince-stock_n and_o in_o the_o various_a figure_n of_o dwarf-tree_n wall-tree_n and_o even_o of_o standard_n too_o the_o better_a to_o assist_v the_o inclination_n this_o pear_n seem_v to_o have_v to_o entertain_v we_o several_a month_n together_o i_o shall_v note_v by_o the_o by_o that_o you_o be_v not_o to_o believe_v there_o be_v any_o other_o difference_n in_o bergamot-pear_n i_o man_n those_o of_o autumn_n and_o not_o of_o summer_n but_o what_o consist_v in_o the_o colour_n only_o but_o then_o that_o difference_n be_v real_a for_o indeed_o there_o be_v one_o of_o a_o greenish_a grey_a which_o be_v simple_o name_v the_o bergamot_n or_o the_o common_a bergamot_n or_o the_o pear_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hiliere_n or_o the_o recous_a etc._n etc._n they_o all_o signify_v but_o one_o thing_n and_o there_o be_v another_o that_o be_v stripe_v with_o yellow_a and_o green_a streak_n which_o make_v it_o be_v call_v the_o suisse-bergamot_a this_o motley_a colour_n appear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o in_o the_o fruit_n but_o as_o to_o their_o internal_a excellence_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v equal_a both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o when_o they_o be_v both_o as_o good_a as_o they_o shall_v be_v they_o also_o agree_v together_o in_o the_o same_o proportion_n of_o bigness_n which_o be_v sometime_o of_o three_o inch_n diameter_n in_o thickness_n but_o most_o common_o but_o of_o one_o and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o inch_n they_o likewise_o agree_v both_o in_o have_v a_o flattish_a shape_n and_o a_o eye_n or_o crown_n sink_v hollow_a in_o and_o a_o short_a and_o small_a stalk_v and_o polish_a and_o yellowish_a skin_n and_o a_o little_a moistish_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a etc._n etc._n will_v to_o god_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o latter_a bergamot_n or_o otherwise_o lend_v bergamot_n and_o that_o every_o year_n we_o can_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v some_o of_o they_o till_o the_o end_n of_o march_n as_o sometime_o it_o happen_v for_o in_o that_o case_n we_o may_v have_v just_a ground_n to_o brag_v that_o we_o have_v for_o at_o least_o four_o or_o five_o month_n in_o the_o year_n the_o real_a treasure_n of_o fruit_n some_o certain_a curious_a person_n will_v fain_o have_v persuade_v themselves_o and_o i_o too_o that_o they_o infallible_o have_v this_o sort_n of_o latter_a bergamot_n but_o to_o my_o great_a regret_n i_o can_v forbear_v confess_v that_o to_o this_o present_a time_n i_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o convince_v myself_o that_o i_o have_v attain_v any_o such_o good_a fortune_n although_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v be_v want_v neither_o in_o care_n nor_o diligence_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o precaution_n that_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o that_o importance_n for_o what_o have_v i_o attempt_v for_o that_o end_n what_o in_o pain_n and_o what_o in_o expense_n be_v insinite_a as_o well_o as_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o the_o particular_a account_n and_o relation_n of_o it_o will_v be_v but_o troublesome_a and_o disagreeable_a that_o which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o late_a bergamot_n be_v that_o in_o some_o very_a rainy_a year_n or_o from_o some_o soil_v more_o fat_a and_o moist_a or_o in_o some_o exposition_n less_o sunny_a or_o from_o some_o tree_n more_o vigorous_a than_o ordinary_a we_o common_o keep_v some_o as_o long_o as_o till_o lent_n and_o thereupon_o we_o take_v pleasure_n to_o deceive_v ourselves_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o have_v the_o like_a every_o year_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o common_o chance_n have_v more_o part_n in_o all_o this_o than_o any_o thing_n else_o for_o the_o same_o tree_n which_o produce_v some_o for_o the_o month_n of_o october_n yield_v some_o other_o likewise_o sometime_o for_o the_o month_n of_o march_n which_o happen_v chief_o when_o any_o particular_a branch_n of_o it_o have_v blossom_v much_o late_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o pear_n which_o be_v the_o last_o in_o knit_v be_v common_o the_o last_o that_o ripen_v on_o that_o tree_n but_o that_o happen_v but_o very_o rare_o or_o else_o we_o may_v say_v very_o probable_o that_o the_o bergamot_n we_o have_v so_o in_o the_o latter_a season_n be_v of_o the_o growth_n of_o such_o standard-tree_n as_o be_v graft_v upon_o free-stock_n and_o perhaps_o but_o little_o shine_v upon_o by_o the_o sun_n the_o success_n of_o such_o tree_n be_v ordinary_o very_o dubious_a and_o uncertain_a and_o particular_o for_o the_o produce_v of_o pear_n that_o be_v fair_a agreeable_a to_o the_o sight_n and_o good_a and_o backward_o but_o howsoever_o some_o such_o be_v sometime_o gather_v which_o keep_v a_o little_a long_o than_o those_o that_o grow_v on_o wall-tree_n and_o dwarf_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o purpose_n enough_o not_o for_o the_o curious_a of_o who_o we_o treat_v here_o that_o have_v but_o a_o very_a little_a ground_n but_o for_o those_o that_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n to_o venture_v to_o plant_v some_o of_o they_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o fashion_n for_o in_o fine_a they_o ought_v not_o to_o fail_v to_o make_v what_o provision_n they_o can_v of_o bergamot-pear_n beside_o these_o abovesaid_a advantage_n of_o the_o good_a kind_n of_o bergamot_n it_o have_v yet_o another_o that_o methinks_v exalt_v it_o much_o above_o the_o butter-pear_n in_o what_o concern_v the_o present_a contestation_n which_o be_v that_o the_o butter-pear_n meet_v often_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o peach_n fig_n and_o muscat-grape_n of_o mid_a september_n three_o sort_n of_o good_a fruit_n that_o all_o the_o world_n passionate_o affect_v and_o in_o favour_n of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o among_o all_o delicate_a nice_a and_o know_v person_n they_o be_v so_o well_o receive_v that_o scarce_o any_o pear_n dare_v venture_v into_o their_o company_n whereas_o the_o bergamot_n ripen_v not_o till_o those_o peach_n fig_n and_o muscat_n nay_o and_o the_o very_a butter-pear_n and_o vertelongue_n or_o green-long-pear_n be_v end_v and_o so_o come_v in_o all_o alone_a towards_o the_o end_n of_o october_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o a_o time_n when_o without_o its_o assistance_n we_o shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o good_a fruit_n the_o pear_n call_v the_o lansac_n the_o sugar-green_a the_o flowery-muscat_n rousseline_n bezi_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mote_n vine_n pear_n messire-john_n etc._n etc._n not_o worthy_o enough_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o those_o last_o pass_v and_o therefore_o by_o consequence_n from_o hence_o they_o will_v pretend_v that_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v a_o little_a garden_n and_o that_o for_o the_o reason_n declare_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o three_o book_n it_o be_v more_o convenient_a to_o plant_v in_o it_o for_o a_o second_o dwarf-tree_n a_o bergamot_n than_o any_o other_o pear-tree_n the_o partisan_n of_o the_o two_o precede_a pear_n the_o butter_n and_o bergamot_n be_v methinks_v
sow_v yearly_o with_o good_a corn_n the_o plough_v up_o and_o other_o culture_n use_v for_o the_o latter_a extreme_o contribute_v to_o the_o well_o cultivate_v of_o the_o other_o i_o leave_v what_o be_v more_o to_o be_v say_v to_o this_o article_n to_o the_o discussion_n of_o those_o to_o who_o those_o liquor_n be_v necessary_a or_o at_o least_o very_a convenient_a or_o which_o as_o passionate_o love_v they_o as_o i_o do_v good_a fruit_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a delight_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o examine_v what_o sort_n of_o pear-tree_n we_o shall_v plant_v against_o wall_n i_o know_v very_o well_o there_o be_v not_o any_o sort_n of_o they_o which_o that_o situation_n will_v not_o very_o well_o accommodate_v by_o contribute_v much_o to_o the_o largeness_n of_o their_o fruit_n and_o the_o certainty_n of_o their_o bear_n and_o bring_v their_o production_n to_o perfection_n when_o the_o spiteful_a tyger-babbs_a will_v give_v they_o leave_v to_o do_v it_o but_o i_o likewise_o no_o less_o certain_o know_v that_o that_o there_o be_v some_o of_o necessary_a they_o which_o stand_v so_o much_o in_o need_n of_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o wall_n that_o they_o can_v live_v and_o thrive_v without_o it_o and_o we_o have_v hint_v in_o several_a place_n in_o the_o forego_n part_n of_o this_o treatise_n that_o the_o bergamot_n particular_o lay_v under_o this_o necessity_n and_o the_o little_a muscat-pear_n still_o more_o than_o they_o the_o wall_n be_v further_a indispensable_o requisite_a for_o the_o raise_n of_o well_o colour_a boncretiens_n but_o because_o if_o we_o have_v never_o so_o few_o wall_n expose_v to_o a_o kindly_a sun_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v so_o much_o regard_n to_o they_o as_o to_o employ_v they_o as_o useful_o as_o they_o deserve_v and_o according_a to_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o fruit_n that_o challange_n place_n there_o i_o think_v i_o ought_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o pear_n that_o may_v be_v plant_v in_o that_o situation_n before_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v particular_o of_o the_o order_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o fill_n up_o every_o wall_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o good_a fruit_n as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o fill_v they_o and_o that_o be_v the_o order_n i_o propose_v to_o myself_o at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o this_o treatise_n after_o i_o have_v draw_v therefore_o a_o particular_a list_n of_o the_o first_o five_o hundred_o dwarf-pear-tree_n which_o i_o have_v place_v here_o a_o little_a above_o and_o after_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o in_o particular_a which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o good-pear_n which_o the_o indifferent_a one_o and_o last_o which_o be_v they_o that_o be_v so_o bad_a that_o i_o will_v advise_v no_o body_n to_o plant_v they_o at_o all_o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o inform_v you_o what_o other_o fruit_n beside_o pear_n prosper_v well_o upon_o dwarf-tree_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o speak_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o wall-fruit_n and_o of_o the_o method_n of_o dispose_v they_o in_o a_o separate_a discourse_n a_o list_n of_o the_o first_o five_o hundred_o dwarf-tree_n according_a to_o the_o order_n in_o which_o i_o have_v place_v they_o in_o the_o above_o premise_a discourse_n in_o which_o i_o have_v set_v down_o in_o what_o month_n their_o fruit_n be_v good_a to_o eat_v and_o express_v the_o page_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v their_o several_a description_n 1._o dwarf-tree_n a_o first_o winter-boncretien_a a_o pear_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n and_o march_n describe_v pag._n 79_o 2._o a_o first_o butter-pear_n to_o be_v eat_v about_o mid_a september_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o october_n describe_v pag._n 82_o or_o a_o first_o bergamot_n another_o of_o the_o middle_a of_o september_n and_o beginning_n of_o october_n describe_v pag._n 83_o 3._o a_o first_o virgoulee_n a_o pear_n of_o november_n december_n and_o january_n describe_v pag._n 45_o 85_o 4._o a_o first_o leschasserie_n a_o pear_n of_o november_n december_n and_o january_n describe_v pag._n 85_o 86_o 5._o a_o first_o ambret_n a_o pear_n of_o november_n december_n and_o january_n describe_v pag._n 85_o 86_o 6._o a_o first_o winter_n thorn-pear_n eatable_a in_o november_n december_n and_o jan._n describe_v pag._n 86_o 90_o 7._o a_o first_o russelet_n a_o pear_n of_o ausgust_n and_o september_n describe_v pag._n 91_o 8._o a_o first_o robine_n a_o pear_n of_o august_n and_o september_n describe_v pag._n 92_o 9_o a_o first_o petitoin_a a_o pear_n of_o november_n and_o december_n describe_v pag._n 94_o 10._o a_o first_o crasane_n a_o pear_n of_o november_n describe_v pag._n 93_o 11._o a_o first_o st._n german_a otherwise_o call_v a_o unknown_a la_fw-fr fare_v a_o pear_n of_o november_n december_n and_o january_n describe_v pag._n 93_o 94_o 12._o a_o first_o colmar_n a_o pear_n of_o november_n december_n january_n and_o february_n describe_v pag._n 94_o 13._o a_o first_o lovise-bonne_a or_o good-lovise_n a_o pear_n of_o november_n and_o december_n describe_v pag._n 95_o 14._o a_o first_o verte-longue_n or_o long-green-pear_n eatable_a about_o mid_a october_n describe_v pag._n 95_o 15._o a_o first_o marquis_n or_o marchioness_n a_o pear_n of_o the_o month_n of_o october_n describe_v pag._n 94_o 16._o a_o first_o st._n augustin_n a_o pear_n of_o the_o end_n of_o december_n describe_v pag._n 98_o 17._o a_o first_o messire-john_n a_o pear_n of_o the_o middle_a of_o october_n describe_v pag._n 97_o 18._o a_o second_o butter_n pear_n 19_o a_o first_o cuisse-madam_n or_o lady-thigh_n a_o pear_n of_o the_o entrance_n of_o july_n describe_v pag._n 100_o 20._o a_o first_o great-blanquet_n or_o white-pear_n ripe_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n describe_v pag._n 100_o 21._o a_o first_o muscat-robert_n a_o pear_n of_o the_o middle_a of_o july_n describe_v pag._n 101_o 22._o a_o second_o verte_a longue_n or_o long-green-pear_n 23._o a_o first_o skin-less-pear_n ripe_a at_o the_o end_n of_o july_n describe_v pag._n 102_o 24._o a_o second_o winter-boncretien_a 25._o a_o three_o butter-pear_n 26._o a_o second_o virgoulee_n 27._o a_o second_o leschasserie_n 28._o a_o second_o thorn-pear_n 29._o a_o second_o ambret_n 30._o a_o second_o st._n german_a 31._o a_o second_o russelet_n 32._o a_o second_o crasane_n 33._o a_o second_o robin_n 34._o a_o second_o cuisse-madam_n or_o lady-thigh_n 35._o a_o second_o colmar_n 36._o a_o second_o petitoin_a 37._o a_o three_o winter-boncretien_a 38._o a_o four_o butter-pear_n 39_o a_o three_o virgoulee_n 40._o a_o three_o leschasserie_n 41._o a_o three_o thorn-pear_n 42._o a_o three_o ambret_n 43._o a_o three_o st._n german_a 44._o a_o first_o flower_v muscat_n a_o pear_n of_o mid_a october_n describe_v pag._n 104_o 45._o a_o three_o verte-longue_n or_o long-green-pear_n 46._o a_o three_o crasane_n 47._o a_o second_o marchioness_n 48._o a_o second_o st._n augustin_n 49._o a_o four_o winter-boncretien_a 50._o a_o four_o virgoulee_n 51._o a_o three_o marchioness_n 52._o a_o first_o musked_a summer_n boncretien_n a_o pear_n of_o the_o month_n of_o august_n describe_v pag._n 104_o 53._o a_o three_o petitoin_a 54._o a_o five_o winter-boncretien_a 55._o a_o five_o virgoulee_n 56._o a_o four_o leschasserie_n 57_o a_o four_o thorn-pear_n 58._o a_o four_o ambret_n 59_o a_o four_o st._n german_a 60._o a_o first_o longtail'd-blanquet_n a_o july_n pear_n describe_v pag._n 100_o 61._o a_o five_o butter-pear_n 62._o a_o first_o orange-green-pear_n ripe_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n describe_v pag._n 104_o 63._o a_o four_o verte-longue_n or_o long-green-pear_n 64._o a_o six_o winter-boncretien_a 65._o a_o six_o virgoulee_n 66._o a_o three_o colmar_n 67._o a_o four_o crasane_n 68_o a_o four_o marchioness_n 69._o a_o second_o lovise-bonne_a or_o good_a lovise_n 70._o a_o five_o thorn-pear_n 71._o a_o five_o ambret_n 72._o a_o five_o leschasserie_n 73._o a_o five_o st._n german_a 74._o a_o five_o verte-longue_n or_o long-green-pear_n 75._o a_o first_o doyennee_n or_o dean-pear_n eatable_a in_o september_n and_o october_n and_o describe_v pag._n 104_o 76._o a_o first_o besi_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n a_o pear_n of_o the_o end_n of_o october_n describe_v pag._n 104_o 77._o a_o six_o butter-pear_n 78._o a_o second_o great_a blanket_n 79._o a_o three_o lovise-bonne_a or_o good_a lovise_n 80._o a_o second_o long-tailed_a blanket_n 81._o a_o seven_o winter-boncretien_a 82._o a_o six_o thorn-pear_n 83._o a_o six_o leschasserie_n 84._o a_o six_o ambret_n 85._o a_o seven_o virgoulee_n 86._o a_o six_o verte-longue_n or_o long-green-pear_n 87._o a_o eight_o virgoulee_n 88_o a_o seven_o thorn_n pear_n 89._o a_o seven_o ambret_n 90._o a_o seven_o leschasserie_n 91._o a_o six_o st._n german_a 92._o a_o four_o colmar_n 93._o a_o nine_o virgoulee_n 94._o a_o second_o flower_v muscat_n 95._o a_o first_o dry_v martin_n or_o a_o pear_n of_o mid_a november_n describe_v pag._n 97_o 96._o a_o four_o petit_fw-fr oin_fw-fr
to_o different_a distemper_n gardener_n will_v certain_o be_v blame-worthy_a if_o they_o do_v not_o make_v it_o their_o study_n to_o find_v out_o effectual_a remedy_n for_o some_o and_o to_o satisfy_v themselves_o as_o to_o the_o other_o and_o if_o know_v those_o remedy_n they_o be_v not_o careful_a to_o apply_v they_o upon_o occasion_n for_o it_o be_v vain_a for_o they_o to_o breed_v tree_n in_o their_o garden_n to_o be_v liable_a to_o see_v they_o perish_v in_o their_o prime_n for_o want_v of_o know_v how_o to_o cure_v they_o and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o pristine_a vigour_n in_o order_n not_o to_o omit_v any_o thing_n relate_v to_o those_o accident_n which_o our_o tree_n be_v liable_a to_o without_o include_v such_o as_o proceed_v from_o too_o long_a wound_n of_o great_a heat_n of_o great_a cold_a of_o storm_n of_o whirlwind_n hail_n etc._n etc._n i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o there_o be_v distemper_n common_a to_o all_o tree_n in_o general_a second_o that_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o every_o particular_a kind_n the_o common_a distemper_n consist_v either_o in_o a_o defect_n of_o vigour_n which_o make_v the_o tree_n appear_v in_o a_o languish_a condition_n or_o else_o in_o a_o storm_n of_o large_a white_a worm_n which_o be_v sometime_o form_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o there_o gnaw_v the_o root_n or_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o neighbour_a stem_n those_o mischievous_a little_a infect_v which_o we_o call_v ton_n by_o degree_n cause_n so_o great_a a_o disorder_n that_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v attack_v by_o they_o and_o have_v always_o appear_v vigorous_a before_o all_o on_o a_o sudden_a die_v without_o any_o remedy_n the_o peculiar_a distemper_n be_v for_o example_n in_o pear-treees_a against_o a_o wall_n when_o their_o leave_n be_v attack_v with_o what_o we_o call_v tiger_n canker_n and_o scab_n in_o other_o pear-tree_n viz._n robins_n small_a muscadin_n etc._n etc._n gum_n on_o stone_n fruit-tree_n especial_o peach-tree_n which_o common_o destroy_v that_o part_n on_o which_o it_o fix_v either_o branch_n or_o stem_n and_o when_o unfortunate_o it_o attack_n the_o part_n where_o the_o tree_n be_v graff_v which_o be_v often_o hide_v under_o ground_n it_o insensible_o spread_v round_o about_o that_o graff_n without_o any_o body_n observe_v of_o it_o for_o the_o tree_n still_o continue_v in_o a_o good_a condition_n while_o there_o remain_v any_o passage_n for_o the_o sap_n but_o final_o this_o gum_n hinder_v this_o sap_n from_o rise_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n make_v that_o tree_n die_v sudden_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v suffocate_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o apoplectic_a fit_n moreover_o some_o peach-tree_n be_v also_o attack_v with_o aemet_n and_o a_o small_a kind_n of_o green_a flea_n which_o sometime_o fasten_v on_o the_o young_a shoot_v and_o hinder_v they_o from_o thrive_a sometime_o on_o the_o new_a leave_n and_o cause_v they_o first_o to_o shrink_v next_o to_o dry_v and_o fall_v we_o have_v likewise_o north-east_n wind_n which_o blast_n in_o some_o spring_n wither_v and_o as_o it_o be_v burn_v all_o the_o new_a shoot_v insomuch_o that_o the_o tree_n on_o which_o this_o unlucky_a influence_n light_n appear_v dead_a while_o other_o about_o they_o be_v green_a full_a of_o fine_a leave_n and_o continue_v to_o produce_v fine_a shoot_v beside_o this_o be_v not_o the_o most_o vigorous_a tree_n subject_a to_o have_v the_o end_n of_o their_o new_a shoot_v entire_o cut_v off_o by_o a_o little_a black_a round_a insect_n call_v bud-cutter_n fig_n tree_n dread_v the_o great_a cold_n of_o the_o winter_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o freeze_a their_o whole_a head_n unless_o they_o be_v extreme_o well_o cover_v but_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v secure_v they_o against_o frost_n they_o be_v likewise_o subject_a in_o that_o winter_n season_n to_o have_v the_o low_a part_n of_o their_o stem_n gnaw_v by_o rat_n and_o lisete_n mulot_n which_o make_v they_o pine_v and_o die_v those_o very_a animal_n together_o with_o garden-mice_n laire_n ear-wig_n and_o snail_n likewise_o spoil_v the_o very_a fruit_n on_o the_o tree_n when_o they_o approach_v to_o maturity_n especial_o peach_v and_o plum_n have_v not_o goosberry-shrub_n their_o peculiar_a enemy_n also_o which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o small_a green_a caterpillar_n which_o form_n themselves_o towards_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o june_n on_o the_o back_n part_n of_o their_o leave_n and_o eat_v they_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o those_o little_a shrub_n remain_v altogether_o bare_a and_o their_o fruit_n no_o long_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o cover_v and_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v destroy_v without_o be_v able_a to_o ripen_v i_o may_v run_v over_o all_o the_o accident_n which_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o gard'n_v be_v liable_a to_o and_o cause_n abundance_n of_o disorder_n in_o it_o for_o example_n strawberry-plant_n in_o the_o prime_n of_o their_o youth_n and_o vigour_n be_v as_o it_o be_v treacherous_o attack_v in_o their_o very_a root_n by_o those_o wicked_a weasel_n ton_n which_o destroy_v they_o kitchen-plant_n especial_o lettuce_n and_o succory_n etc._n etc._n constant_o have_v some_o of_o those_o cock-chafers_a ton_n or_o other_o little_a red_a worm_n which_o gnaw_v they_o about_o the_o neck_n and_o kill_v they_o just_a as_o they_o come_v to_o perfection_n how_o much_o do_v artichoke_n suffer_v by_o little_a black_a fly_n which_o infest_v they_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n and_o mulot_n or_o garden-mice_n which_o gnaw_v their_o root_n in_o the_o winter_n lettuce_n and_o succory_n be_v absolute_o devour_v by_o snail_n some_o of_o which_o be_v long_o and_o yellow_a some_o blackish_a and_o gray_a and_o other_o little_a and_o white_a especial_o in_o rainy_n weather_n sorrel_n be_v torment_v in_o very_o hot_a weather_n with_o little_a black_a flea_n which_o gnaw_v all_o the_o leave_n insomuch_o that_o it_o become_v of_o no_o use_n even_o cabbage_n be_v spoil_v by_o green_a snail_n which_o gnaw_v and_o spoil_v all_o their_o leave_n but_o i_o be_o only_a to_o speak_v in_o this_o place_n of_o those_o distemper_n that_o may_v be_v cure_a in_o fruit-tree_n and_o not_o of_o such_o as_o be_v incurable_a nor_o of_o those_o that_o be_v incident_a to_o kitchen-plant_n those_o common_o proceed_v either_o from_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o do_v not_o furnish_v nourishment_n enough_o or_o from_o a_o ill_a culture_n or_o a_o defect_n in_o prune_v or_o final_o from_o a_o defect_n in_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v not_o well-conditioned_a either_o before_o it_o be_v plant_v or_o in_o plant_v of_o it_o it_o therefore_o follow_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o soil_n may_v contribute_v to_o distemper_n our_o tree_n which_o common_o happen_v when_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o fruitful_a in_o itself_o or_o be_v perhaps_o become_v so_o by_o be_v exhaust_v or_o when_o it_o be_v too_o dry_a or_o too_o moist_a or_o else_o when_o though_o never_o so_o good_a there_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o it_o in_o order_n to_o remedy_v all_o those_o kind_n of_o inconvenient_n i_o say_v that_o when_o the_o soil_n be_v infertile_a as_o it_o happen_v in_o many_o place_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o clear_a sand_n the_o master_n be_v to_o blame_v to_o have_v plant_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o the_o defect_n of_o it_o can_v never_o be_v correct_v whatever_o quantity_n of_o dung_n he_o put_v into_o it_o the_o only_a expedient_a be_v to_o remove_v that_o earth_n and_o put_v better_a mould_n in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o happy_a be_v those_o who_o can_v meet_v with_o it_o in_o their_o neighbourhood_n and_o thereby_o avoid_v the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n of_o fetch_v it_o at_o a_o distance_n as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v wear_v out_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o better_a about_o it_o which_o may_v be_v use_v unless_o people_n will_v allow_v it_o two_o or_o three_o year_n time_n to_o lie_v fallow_a in_o order_n to_o amend_v it_o by_o rest_n but_o there_o be_v no_o pleasure_n in_o lose_v so_o much_o time_n when_o we_o resolve_v to_o make_v this_o exchange_n of_o mould_n and_o yet_o be_v unwilling_a to_o remove_v the_o tree_n which_o be_v not_o old_a one_o half_a of_o the_o root_n must_v be_v prune_v short_a again_o which_o will_v suffice_v for_o the_o first_o year_n do_v the_o same_o again_o at_o the_o end_n of_o two_o year_n to_o the_o other_o half_a of_o the_o tree_n nothing_o exhaust_v the_o ground_n more_o than_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n lie_v long_o in_o the_o same_o place_n especial_o the_o root_n of_o neighbour_a tree_n particular_o palisadoe_n of_o elm_n fruit-tree_n must_v of_o necessity_n pine_n or_o perish_v if_o that_o neighbourhood_n subsist_v when_o the_o ground_n be_v too_o dry_a and_o
length_n of_o a_o toise_n or_o fathom_n and_o to_o throw_v up_o upon_o the_o border_a alley_n all_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o that_o gage_n which_o will_v be_v all_o the_o earth_n we_o shall_v need_v handle_v twice_o because_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o trench_n there_o will_v remain_v one_o gage_n empty_a which_o must_v be_v fill_v up_o with_o the_o earth_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o first_o when_o the_o first_o gage_n be_v make_v we_o must_v fill_v it_o up_o with_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v to_o be_v dug_n up_o to_o make_v the_o next_o throw_v that_o part_n of_o it_o into_o the_o bottom_n which_o be_v at_o the_o superficies_n and_o make_v a_o new_a superficies_n of_o that_o which_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n this_o kind_n of_o move_v the_o ground_n make_v a_o natural_a slope_n before_o the_o workman_n and_o in_o case_n the_o soil_n must_v be_v dung_v we_o must_v have_v dung_n ready_a place_v all_o along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o trench_n and_o whilst_o two_o or_o three_o man_n be_v at_o work_n in_o turn_v up_o the_o earth_n and_o throw_v it_o before_o they_o there_o must_v be_v one_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o trench_n to_o scatter_v dung_n upon_o that_o slope_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o mould_n be_v well_o mix_v and_o not_o at_o all_o trample_v on_o as_o it_o be_v by_o common_a gard'ner_n that_o first_o lie_v a_o layer_n of_o dung_n and_o then_o a_o layer_n of_o earth_n and_o afterward_o dig_v the_o whole_a over_o again_o continue_v this_o way_n of_o lay_v of_o layer_n of_o dung_n and_o mould_n and_o to_o turn_v up_o one_o over_o another_o till_o their_o trench_n be_v quite_o fill_v up_o as_o it_o be_v to_o remain_v work_v to_o be_v do_v in_o february_n in_o this_o month_n we_o continue_v the_o same_o work_v we_o be_v do_v in_o the_o last_o if_o we_o have_v have_v the_o foresight_n and_o convenience_n to_o begin_v they_o then_o or_o else_o at_o least_o we_o set_v upon_o begin_v they_o now_o in_o earnest_n therefore_o we_o set_v to_o manure_v the_o ground_n if_o the_o frost_n permit_v we_o and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n or_o rather_o to_o ward_n mid-march_n or_o late_a that_o be_v towards_o mid-april_n we_o sow_v in_o the_o naked_a ground_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v long_o a_o rear_n as_o for_o example_n all_o sort_n of_o root_n viz._n carrot_n parsnip_n chervils_n or_o skirret_n beet-raves_a or_o red-beet-root_n scorzonere_n and_o above_o all_o parsly-root_n we_o sow_v now_o also_o onion_n leek_n ciboule_n sorrel_n haste_v pea_n garden_n or_o marsh-bean_n wild_a endive_n or_o succory_n and_o burnet_n if_o we_o have_v any_o shell-lettuce_n that_o be_v sow_v in_o autumn_n last_o in_o some_o well_o shelter_a place_n we_o now_o replant_v they_o on_o hot_a bed_n under_o bell_n to_o make_v they_o cabbage_n betimes_o and_o particular_o we_o take_v care_n to_o replant_v on_o they_o some_o of_o the_o curl_a bright_a lettuce_n which_o we_o sow_v last_o month_n because_o they_o turn_v to_o better_a account_n than_o the_o other_o we_o begin_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o month_n to_o sow_v a_o little_a green_a purslain_a under_o bell_n the_o red_a or_o golden_a sort_n be_v too_o delicate_a and_o tender_a to_o be_v sow_v before_o march_n we_o replant_v cucumber_n and_o musk-melon_n if_o we_o have_v any_o big_a enough_o and_o that_o upon_o a_o hot_a bed_n in_o some_o place_n well_o shelter_v either_o by_o wall_n straw_n or_o reed_n hedges_n or_o some_o other_o invention_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o wind._n we_o also_o sow_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n our_o annual_a flower_n in_o order_n to_o replant_v they_o again_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o may._n we_o also_o sow_v our_o first_o cabbage_n if_o as_o we_o shall_v we_o have_v not_o a_o provision_n of_o some_o in_o a_o nursery_n under_o some_o good_a shelter_n which_o we_o shall_v have_v sow_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n and_o replant_v in_o october_n in_o the_o nursery_n we_o replant_v these_o latter_a in_o the_o place_n they_o be_v design_v for_o take_z care_v not_o to_o replant_v any_o that_o begin_v to_o run_v to_o seed_n we_o begin_v to_o graft_v all_o sort_n of_o tree_n in_o the_o cleft_n and_o we_o prune_v and_o plant_v they_o we_o plant_v also_o vine_n and_o about_o mid-february_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v any_o thing_n fair_a be_v the_o proper_a time_n to_o begin_v all_o sort_n of_o work_n we_o only_o make_v now_o the_o hot_a bed_n which_o we_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o for_o radish_n little_a salad_n and_o to_o raise_v those_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v to_o replant_v again_o in_o the_o cold_a bed_n we_o take_v care_n to_o maintain_v the_o necessary_a heat_n about_o our_o asparagus_n and_o to_o gather_v those_o that_o be_v good_a as_o also_o to_o maintain_v the_o heat_n in_o the_o hot_a strawberry_n bed_n we_o unnail_n our_o wall-tree_n in_o order_n to_o prune_v they_o the_o more_o commodious_o and_o then_o nail_v they_o up_o anew_o at_o what_o time_n soever_o radish_n be_v gather_v they_o must_v be_v tie_v up_o in_o bunch_n and_o put_v to_o steep_v in_o water_n or_o else_o they_o will_v wither_v and_o retain_v too_o bite_v a_o taste_n we_o also_o continue_v to_o plant_v tree_n when_o the_o wether_n and_o the_o soil_n will_v permit_v we_o work_v to_o be_v do_v in_o march_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o month_n it_o appear_v who_o be_v the_o gard'ner_n that_o have_v be_v idle_a by_o their_o not_o furnish_v we_o with_o any_o thing_n which_o the_o diligent_a and_o skilful_a one_o supply_v we_o with_o and_o by_o their_o have_v neglect_v to_o sow_v their_o ground_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o yet_o unsow_v though_o the_o weather_n have_v be_v favourable_a for_o it_o there_o be_v now_o no_o more_o time_n to_o be_v lose_v in_o delay_v the_o sow_v of_o the_o first_o seed_n that_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o naked_a earth_n and_o of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o work_v to_o be_v do_v about_o the_o end_n of_o february_n good_a gard'ner_n ought_v to_o cover_v with_o mold_n the_o cold_a bed_n which_o they_o have_v sow_v with_o their_o design_a seed_n for_o fear_v the_o watering_n and_o great_a rain_n shall_v beat_v down_o the_o earth_n too_o much_o and_o render_v its_o superficies_n too_o hard_o for_o the_o seed_n to_o pierce_v and_o shoot_v through_o they_o shall_v also_o bank_n up_o their_o cold_a bed_n tight_o with_o a_o rake_n that_o so_o the_o rain_n water_n or_o that_o of_o their_o watering_n may_v keep_v in_o they_o and_o not_o run_v out_o of_o they_o into_o the_o path_n and_o in_o fine_a if_o they_o have_v never_o so_o little_a of_o the_o spirit_n of_o neatness_n in_o they_o they_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o take_v away_o all_o the_o stone_n the_o rake_n meet_v with_o in_o its_o way_n the_o way_n to_o cover_v well_o all_o these_o seed_n with_o earth_n be_v to_o harrow_n or_o rake_v that_o be_v to_o move_v it_o extreme_o to_o and_o fro_o which_o be_v common_o do_v with_o a_o iron_n rake_n about_o mid-march_n at_o further_a we_o make_v the_o hot_a bed_n in_o which_o we_o be_v to_o replant_v the_o early_a musk_n melon_n we_o sow_v in_o the_o naked_a earth_n in_o some_o well_o shelter_a place_n all_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v to_o plant_v again_o in_o the_o like_a as_o for_o example_n both_o our_o spring_n lettuce_n and_o that_o which_o we_o be_v to_o replant_v again_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n and_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n viz._n the_o curl_a bright_a lettuce_n and_o the_o royal_a and_o bellegarde_n lettuce_n the_o perpignan_n lettuce_n which_o be_v greenish_a the_o alfange_a the_o chicon_n and_o the_o green_a red_a and_o bright_a genua_n lettuce_n be_v near_o two_o month_n on_o the_o ground_n before_o they_o grow_v big_a enough_o to_o be_v replant_v and_o we_o also_o sow_v cabbage_n for_o the_o latter_a season_n and_o collyflower_n to_o plant_v they_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n about_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o beginning_n of_o may_n and_o if_o they_o come_v up_o too_o thick_a we_o take_v out_o some_o and_o replant_v they_o in_o a_o nursery_n to_o make_v they_o grow_v big_a etc._n etc._n we_o sow_v radish_n in_o the_o naked_a earth_n among_o all_o the_o other_o seed_n we_o be_v sow_v because_o they_o do_v no_o harm_n there_o but_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v gather_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n before_o either_o the_o sorrel_n chervil_n parsly_n ciboule_v etc._n etc._n be_v grow_v big_a enough_o to_o suffer_v any_o incommodity_n by_o they_o we_o sow_v arrach_n or_o orage_n in_o the_o naked_a earth_n about_o mid-march_n we_o sow_v citrul_n or_o pompion_n upon_o
kind_n of_o crust_n that_o may_v hinder_v the_o winter_n water_n from_o so_o easy_o penetrate_v they_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a may_v shoot_v they_o off_o down_o to_o place_n of_o a_o low_a situation_n we_o continue_v our_o hostility_n against_o the_o wasp_n that_o destroy_v the_o fig_n and_o grape_n and_o the_o good_a plum_n and_o pear_n etc._n etc._n we_o cut_v old_a chervil_n that_o it_o may_v spring_v afresh_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o begin_v to_o sow_v now_o in_o some_o well_o shelter_a place_n towards_o the_o south_n or_o east_n or_o else_o upon_o hot_a bed_n those_o salad_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o winter_n or_o early_o in_o the_o spring_n upon_o condition_n they_o be_v well_o cover_v when_o sow_v against_o the_o cold_a when_o it_o shall_v be_v time_n work_v to_o be_v do_v in_o november_n in_o this_o month_n we_o begin_v to_o force_v a_o artificial_a spring_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o our_o hot_a bed_n upon_o which_o we_o sow_v little_a salad_n viz._n small_a lettuce_n to_o cut_v chervil_n cress_n etc._n etc._n we_o plant_v lettuce_n to_o cabbage_n under_o bell_n or_o glass_n frames_n and_o we_o replant_v upon_o they_o mint_n tarragon_n and_o balm_n plant_n and_o some_o sorrel_n wild_a endive_n or_o succory_n and_o macedonian_a parsley_n we_o also_o sow_v in_o they_o pea_n bean_n parsley_n and_o burnet_n and_o if_o the_o weather_n still_o continue_v pretty_a fair_a we_o make_v a_o end_n of_o plant_v lettuce_n in_o place_n of_o good_a shelter_n this_o be_v peculiar_o the_o month_n of_o the_o great_a work_n and_o labour_n of_o all_o in_o order_n to_o the_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o want_v garden_n necessary_n which_o be_v a_o ordinary_a companion_n in_o this_o dead_a season_n to_o those_o that_o have_v be_v want_v in_o timely_a foresight_n for_o in_o earnest_a the_o cold_a fail_v not_o to_o make_v great_a havoc_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o lazy_a and_o therefore_o at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o month_n how_o flatter_o fair_a soever_o the_o weather_n appear_v there_o must_v be_v some_o dry_a long_a dung_n bring_v and_o lay_v near_o the_o endive_n artichoke_n chard_n beet_n cellery_n leek_n root_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v ready_a at_o hand_n it_o may_v with_o the_o more_o facility_n in_o few_o hour_n be_v throw_v upon_o every_o thing_n that_o need_v it_o to_o prevent_v their_o destruction_n and_o assoon_o as_o ever_o the_o cold_a begin_v to_o declare_v itself_o we_o must_v begin_v to_o cover_v our_o figtree_n now_o be_v the_o proper_a time_n to_o make_v plantation_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o of_o goose-berry_n curran_n and_o rasp-berry_n shrub_n and_o it_o be_v good_a to_o continue_v on_o till_o the_o end_n of_o march_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o it_o freeze_v hard_a or_o when_o the_o earth_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o snow_n during_o all_o the_o same_o time_n we_o set_v tree_n and_o shrub_n in_o basket_n which_o we_o dispose_v of_o in_o some_o particular_a place_n and_o especial_o towards_o the_o northern_a quarter_n we_o set_v in_o they_o standard_n as_o well_o as_o dwarf_n keep_v a_o exact_a account_n in_o write_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o several_a kind_n these_o basket_n be_v to_o be_v place_v at_o half_a a_o foot_n distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o must_v be_v so_o well_o inter_v that_o but_o just_o their_o brim_n at_o most_o may_v be_v discern_v above_o ground_n and_o we_o couch_v in_o those_o basket_n such_o tree_n as_o be_v design_v for_o wall-tree_n just_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o we_o be_v actual_o plant_v they_o by_o wall_n and_o those_o which_o be_v design_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o open_a air_n we_o place_v upright_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o basket_n assoon_o as_o the_o frost_n begin_v to_o appear_v we_o begin_v to_o use_v the_o long_a dung_n which_o we_o have_v be_v careful_a to_o order_v to_o be_v bring_v and_o lay_v ready_a in_o needful_a place_n for_o example_n if_o it_o be_v for_o artichoke_n we_o may_v keep_v they_o a_o little_a elevate_v towards_o the_o north_n to_o serve_v they_o instead_o of_o a_o small_a shelter_n till_o we_o cover_v they_o quite_o or_o else_o if_o we_o be_v press_v with_o work_n to_o be_v do_v elsewhere_o we_o cover_v they_o present_o always_o take_v care_n however_o before_o we_o cover_v they_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o that_o be_v wither_v from_o they_o a_o little_a of_o this_o dung_n serve_v against_o the_o first_o attack_n but_o we_o redouble_v our_o cover_n as_o the_o cold_a augment_v they_o which_o be_v not_o provide_v with_o that_o sort_n of_o dry_a dung_n may_v use_v instead_o of_o it_o such_o dry_a leave_n as_o be_v gather_v up_o in_o the_o neighbour_a wood_n if_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o whiten_v for_o chards_n any_o of_o the_o big_a of_o those_o artichoke_n plant_n we_o tie_v they_o below_o with_o two_o or_o three_o band_n and_o then_o we_o wrap_v they_o about_o with_o long_a dry_a dung_n or_o straw_n which_o we_o bind_v over_o they_o again_o as_o we_o have_v already_o direct_v when_o we_o be_v speak_v of_o cardon_n in_o dry_a soil_n we_o earth_n up_o a_o little_a our_o artichoke_n which_o will_v be_v pernicious_a in_o wet_a ground_n because_o it_o will_v rot_v the_o artichoke_n plant_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o let_v the_o artichoke_n alone_o so_o cover_v till_o the_o full_a moon_n of_o march_n be_v past_a that_o be_v common_o very_o dangerous_a and_o many_o gard'ner_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o artichoke_n when_o they_o let_v themselves_o be_v tempt_v by_o some_o fair_a day_n in_o march_n to_o take_v off_o their_o cover_n quite_o and_o to_o proceed_v to_o manure_v they_o for_o if_o we_o uncover_v they_o it_o shall_v at_o most_o be_v but_o a_o little_a and_o we_o shall_v always_o have_v that_o caution_n to_o leave_v the_o dung_n close_o by_o they_o to_o be_v ready_a at_o hand_n to_o cover_v they_o again_o in_o case_n the_o frost_n return_v at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o month_n before_o the_o frost_n be_v come_v we_o make_v a_o end_n of_o tie_v up_o our_o endive_n that_o be_v big_a enough_o to_o suffer_v it_o and_o we_o cover_v it_o with_o what_o we_o can_v get_v we_o also_o cover_v our_o other_o endive_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n which_o we_o can_v not_o tie_v up_o it_o likewise_o whiten_n equal_o well_n and_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a if_o we_o have_v a_o conservatory_n to_o plant_v as_o many_o as_o we_o can_v of_o the_o big_a of_o they_o there_o in_o tuft_n as_o we_o shall_v further_o show_v afterward_o we_o cut_v down_o asparagus_a stalk_n when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a which_o we_o careful_o lie_v up_o if_o we_o be_v mind_v to_o sow_v any_o of_o they_o in_o the_o follow_a spring_n it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o cut_v those_o stalk_n soon_o as_o well_o because_o of_o spoil_v the_o seed_n as_o the_o plant_n or_o stock_n themselves_o which_o may_v by_o that_o mean_n be_v irritate_v to_o a_o abortion_n and_o produce_v before_o their_o time_n some_o pitiful_a sorry_a little_a new_a shoot_n we_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o some_o fair_a dry_a weather_n to_o lay_v up_o all_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o keep_v for_o our_o winter_n provision_n and_o for_o that_o effect_n we_o take_v up_o the_o plant_n in_o tuft_n with_o earth_n hang_v to_o they_o before_o they_o be_v frost_n bite_v and_o plant_v they_o very_o close_o to_o one_o another_o in_o the_o conservatory_n which_o be_v for_o example_n all_o root_n as_o carrot_n parsnip_n and_o beet-raves_a or_o red_a beet_n root_n and_o artichoke_n which_o have_v fruit._n the_o green_a one_o be_v more_o proper_a for_o this_o purpose_n than_o the_o violet_a one_o which_o be_v more_o tender_a and_o less_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o frost_n and_o more_o apt_a to_o putrefy_v in_o that_o part_n next_o their_o stem_n than_o the_o other_o which_o be_v more_o rustical_a and_o hardy_a and_o also_o spanish_a cardon_n collyflower_n and_o endive_n or_o succory_n as_o well_o the_o white_a as_o the_o wild_a sort_n and_o even_a leek_n and_o cellery_n though_o both_o these_o last_o will_v keep_v well_o enough_o in_o the_o naked_a earth_n when_o they_o be_v well_o cover_v but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o cellery_n when_o once_o whiten_v must_v be_v eat_v present_o otherwise_o it_o will_v rot_v and_o we_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o raise_v some_o of_o it_o late_o that_o may_v remain_v small_a in_o the_o earth_n without_o be_v very_o much_o cover_v which_o serve_v for_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o february_n and_o the_o month_n of_o march_n those_o person_n who_o live_v near_a wood_n will_v do_v well_o to_o gather_v up_o the_o leave_v there_o not_o only_o to_o make_v
purslain_a we_o have_v abundance_n of_o flower_n as_o well_o to_o garnish_v dish_n as_o to_o set_v out_o flower-pot_n viz._n double_a poppy_n of_o all_o colour_n white_a pale_a violet_n flesh-coloured_n or_o carnation_n flame_n colour_v purple_a violet_n colour_v and_o panach_v or_o stripe_v yellow_a and_o violet_n pansy_n lark_n heel_n julian_n fraxilenes_n or_o fraxinella_n or_o bastard_n dittany_n rose_n of_o all_o sort_n viz._n double_a panach_v or_o stripe_v double_a eglantine_n or_o dog-rose_n rose_n of_o gueldres_n cinnamon_n rose_n white_a lily_n yellow_a lily_n matricaria_n or_o featherfew'_v asphodel_n or_o asphondel_n lily_n calves-snowts_a virga_fw-la aurea_fw-la or_o golden_a rod_n of_o jassee_n flower_n of_o two_o colour_n gladiolus_n veronica_n or_o fluellin_n spanish_a carnation_n mignard_n verbascum_n or_o mullein_a flower_n double_a coquerier_n thlaspi_n or_o treacle_n mustard_n of_o two_o sort_n the_o great_a and_o little_a muscipula_n valerians_n toute-bonnes_a or_o algood_n or_o good_a harry_n poet_n gillyflower_n both_o the_o white_a and_o carnation_n yellow_a willow_n herb_n or_o loose-strife_n lady-glove_n and_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n roman_a chervil_n orange_a flower_n tuberose_n single_a anemony_n mignardise_n and_o marine_n or_o sea_n violet_n we_o have_v still_o very_o fine_a pippin_n we_o begin_v to_o see_v some_o cabbage_n we_o have_v likewise_o some_o musk-melon_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o month_n and_o some_o very_a fine_a carnation_n and_o double_a jerusalem_n cress_n provision_n and_o product_n of_o july_n we_o have_v in_o this_o month_n abundance_n of_o artichoke_n cherry_n griot_n or_o agriot_n and_o bigarro_n or_o heart_n cherry_n plenty_n of_o strawberry_n pea_n and_o bean_n great_a store_n of_o cabbage_n musk-melon_n cucumber_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o salad_n some_o white_a endive_n and_o some_o radish_n some_o plum_n viz._n the_o yellow_a plum_n and_o the_o ceriset_n or_o little_a cherry-plum_n some_o summer_n calvill-apple_n a_o great_a many_o pear_n viz._n maudlin-pear_n cuisse_fw-la madam_n or_o lady_n thigh_n great_a blanket_n or_o great_a white_a pear_n orange-green_a pear_n etc._n etc._n about_o the_o middle_n or_o latter_a end_n of_o july_n we_o have_v the_o first_o figs._n we_o have_v pea_n and_o bean_n of_o two_o sort_n we_o have_v radish_n and_o abundance_n of_o musk-melon_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o month._n we_o have_v verjuice_n as_o for_o flower_n we_o have_v still_o a_o great_a many_o and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o i_o have_v mention_v in_o the_o precede_a month._n we_o have_v beside_o they_o geranium_fw-la nocteolens_fw-la or_o night_n smell_v cranesbill_n rue_v with_o its_o olive-coloured_a flower_n jerusalem_n cress_n both_o single_a and_o double_a clovons_fw-fr indian_a harico_n or_o kidney-bean_n of_o a_o flame_n colour_n which_o last_o till_o november_n cyanus_n or_o dog_n or_o corn-flower_n both_o white_a and_o pale_a violet_n capucin_n or_o nasturce_n camomils_n staphysagria_n or_o staves-acre_n and_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o july_n clove-gilliflower_n and_o carnation_n begin_v to_o come_v in_o provision_n and_o product_n of_o august_n we_o have_v at_o this_o time_n abundance_n of_o summer_n pear_n and_o of_o plum_n and_o of_o some_o sort_n of_o peach_n as_o maudlin_n minion_n and_o bourdin_n peach_v etc._n etc._n as_o also_o of_o white_a endive_n plenty_n of_o figs._n great_a store_n of_o musk-melon_n and_o cucumber_n we_o have_v also_o some_o citrul_n or_o pumpion_n a_o great_a many_o cabbage_n we_o have_v verjuice_n we_o continue_v still_o to_o have_v all_o sort_n of_o green_a herb_n all_o kitchen-root_n and_o onion_n garlic_n and_o shalot_n as_o also_o abundance_n of_o larks-heel_n indian_a rose_n and_o indian_a gillyflower_n or_o french_a marigold_n great_a store_n of_o musked_a rose_n monthly_a rose_n jasmin_n latter_a larks-heel_n tuberose_n matricaria_n and_o great_a or_o lesser_a thlaspi_n and_o beside_o they_o sun-flower_n asters_n or_o oculus_fw-la christs's_fw-fr etc._n etc._n provision_n and_o product_n of_o september_n we_o have_v now_o abundance_n of_o violet_n peach_v admirable_n purple_n persic_a peach_n etc._n etc._n great_a store_n of_o russelet_n or_o russet_a pear_n melt_a pear_n of_o breast_n some_o butter-pear_n etc._n etc._n plenty_n of_o endive_n and_o of_o succory_n and_o of_o cabbage_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n begin_v to_o come_v in_o abundance_n of_o second_o figs._n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o month_n we_o have_v likewise_o some_o spanish_a cardon_n some_o artichoke_n chard_n some_o cellery_n stock_n a_o great_a many_o citrul_n or_o pumpion_n store_n of_o artichoke_n and_o some_o musk-melon_n still_o some_o collyflower_n we_o begin_v to_o have_v some_o good_a muscat_n grape_n we_o have_v vine_n leave_v to_o garnish_v our_o dish_n we_o have_v verjuice_n and_o some_o orange_n as_o to_o flower_n we_o have_v now_o great_a store_n of_o tuberose_n asters_n or_o oculus_fw-la christi_n of_o flower_n gentle_n velvet_n flower_n or_o amaranthus_n of_o indian_a gillyflower_n or_o french_a marygold_n of_o indian_a rose_n marvel_n of_o peru_n tricolor_a volubilis_n laurel_n or_o bay_a rose_n both_o white_a and_o carnation_n ultramarine_a rose_n ordinary_a stock-gilliflower_n both_o of_o the_o white_a and_o violet_n sort_n etc._n etc._n ciclaman_n and_o some_o orange-flower_n with_o single_a anemony_n provision_n and_o product_n of_o october_n we_o have_v abundance_n of_o second_o figs._n plenty_n of_o muscat_n and_o chassela_n grape_n great_a store_n of_o butter_n pear_n doyennee_n or_o dean-pear_n bergamot_n vine-pear_n lansacs_n crasan_n and_o messier-john_n abundance_n of_o endive_n and_o succory_n cardon_n artichoke-chards_a beet-chards_a mushroom_n and_o cucumber_n and_o still_o some_o musk-melon_n too_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o hard_a frost_n we_o have_v all_o manner_n of_o green_a potherb_n sorrel_n beet_n chervil_n parsly_n and_o ciboule_n root_n garlic_n onion_n and_o shalot_n great_a store_n of_o peach_n viz._n admirables_n nivets_n white_a andilly_n latter_a violet_n peach_v yellow_a latter_a peach_n rambovillet_n and_o cadillac_n pavies_n or_o bastard_n peach_v yellow_a pavy_n and_o red_a pavy_n spinage_n and_o latter_a pea_n for_o flower_n we_o have_v single_a anemony_n tuberose_n laurel_n time_n flower_n velvet_n flower_n jasmins_n lawrel-rose_n ciclaman_n etc._n etc._n provision_n and_o product_n of_o november_n we_o have_v still_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o month_n some_o fig_n and_o some_o latter_a yellow_a pavy_n we_o have_v winter_n thorn_n pear_n bergamot_n marchioness_n messire_n john_n crasan_n petitoins_fw-fr some_o virgoulee_n pear_n ambrets_n leschassery_n amadot_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v artichoke_n we_o have_v abundance_n of_o autumnal_a calvil_n apple_n and_o some_o white_a calvil_n the_o fennelet_n or_o fennel_n apple_n and_o courpendu_n or_o short_a stalk_v apple_n begin_v also_o to_o ripen_v we_o have_v spinage_n endive_n and_o succory_n cellery_n lettuce_n salad_n and_o pot_n herb_n and_o cabbage_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o root_n and_o pumpion_n for_o flower_n we_o have_v almost_o the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o forego_n month_n as_o also_o some_o beginning_n of_o thlaspi_n semper_fw-la virens_fw-la or_o ever_o green_a thlaspis_n provision_n and_o product_n of_o december_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o our_o storehouse_n and_o conservatory_n we_o have_v all_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o we_o already_o mention_v in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n we_o may_v also_o now_o begin_v to_o have_v some_o force_a asparagus_n and_o some_o very_a green_a and_o tall_a sorrel_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o hard_a frost_n we_o have_v spinage_n we_o have_v winter_n cabbage_n as_o well_o of_o the_o bright_a and_o long-sided_a sort_n which_o be_v the_o most_o delicate_a as_o of_o the_o green_a sort_n we_o have_v abundance_n of_o virgoulee_n pear_n thorn_n pear_n ambrets_n st._n germane_a dry_a martin_n portal_n pear_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o of_o api_n apple_n pippin_n courpendu_n femellet_n or_o fennel_n apple_n and_o some_o calvil_n too_o still_o etc._n etc._n as_o to_o flower_n we_o have_v store_n of_o laurel_n time_n flower_n and_o we_o have_v some_o anemony_n and_o ciclaman_n chap._n iu._n how_o to_o judge_v certain_o by_o view_v and_o visit_v a_o kitchen-garden_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n want_v in_o it_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v stock_v with_o it_o be_v no_o inconsiderable_a thing_n to_o understand_v certain_o not_o only_o what_o provision_n a_o kitchen-garden_n well_o maintain_v and_o order_v may_v furnish_v we_o with_o every_o month_n in_o the_o year_n but_o likewise_o what_o work_n be_v to_o be_v do_v there_o in_o every_o season_n by_o a_o able_a gardener_n but_o yet_o that_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o gentleman_n so_o know_v as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o give_v himself_o the_o pleasure_n to_o judge_v certain_o by_o view_v of_o his_o kitchen-garden_n whether_o it_o be_v indeed_o so_o well_o stock_v or_o no_o as_o to_o want_v nothing_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v for_o in_o fine_a we_o must_v not_o expect_v
which_o be_v very_o sour_a we_o content_v ourselves_o only_o with_o some_o border_n or_o perhaps_o some_o one_o single_a bed_n of_o it_o to_o have_v some_o of_o its_o leave_n to_o mix_v now_o and_o then_o among_o our_o sorrel_n the_o manner_n of_o raise_v it_o be_v the_o same_o we_o practise_v with_o sorrel_n e._n endive_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o very_o good_a annual_a plant_n use_v in_o salad_n and_o in_o our_o pottage_n in_o the_o autumn_n and_o winter_n season_n provide_v it_o be_v well_o whiten_v and_o consequent_o tender_a and_o delicate_a it_o be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n there_o be_v the_o common_a or_o garden_n endive_n and_o wild_a endive_n call_v also_o succory_n the_o common_a name_n in_o french_a to_o they_o both_o the_o common_a endive_n be_v of_o several_a kind_n viz._n the_o white_a which_o be_v the_o most_o delicate_a and_o the_o green_a sort_n which_o be_v the_o most_o rustical_a and_o best_a able_a to_o resist_v the_o cold_a as_o likewise_o the_o curl_a sort_n and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o curl_v all_o sort_n of_o they_o agree_v tolerable_o well_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o ground_n we_o seldom_o begin_v to_o sow_v any_o of_o they_o till_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n and_o then_o they_o must_v be_v sow_v very_o thin_a or_o be_v very_o much_o thin_v afteward_n in_o order_n to_o be_v whiten_v in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o first_o grow_v without_o transplant_n and_o we_o also_o sow_v but_o a_o little_a quantity_n of_o they_o at_o once_o because_o they_o be_v too_o apt_a to_o run_v to_o seed_n the_o season_n for_o sow_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o they_o be_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n and_o during_o the_o whole_a month_n of_o july_n in_o order_n to_o have_v some_o good_a for_o spend_v in_o september_n and_o we_o afterward_o sow_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o it_o again_o in_o august_n that_o we_o may_v have_v a_o sufficient_a provision_n of_o it_o to_o supply_v we_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o autumn_n and_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o winter_n when_o our_o endive_n come_v up_o too_o thick_a we_o cut_v it_o or_o else_o pull_v up_o some_o of_o it_o to_o thin_a it_o that_o the_o rest_n may_v grow_v big_a enough_o to_o be_v transplant_v and_o when_o we_o transplant_v any_o of_o it_o in_o summer_n time_n it_o must_v be_v place_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o large_a foot_n between_o plant_n and_o plant_n we_o usual_o make_v great_a bed_n of_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n broad_a in_o order_n to_o transplant_v they_o afterward_o in_o row_n mark_v out_o straight_o with_o a_o cord_n this_o plant_n require_v great_a and_o frequent_a watering_n and_o when_o it_o be_v big_a enough_o we_o must_v go_v to_o work_v to_o whiten_v it_o for_o which_o effect_n we_o tie_v it_o up_o with_o two_o or_o three_o band_n according_a as_o its_o height_n require_v and_o be_v so_o tie_v it_o whiten_n in_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o day_n but_o because_o it_o be_v very_o apprehensive_a of_o the_o frost_n therefore_o assoon_o as_o ever_o the_o cold_a begin_v to_o come_v on_o we_o cover_v it_o with_o long_a dry_a dung_n whether_o it_o be_v tie_v up_o or_o no_o at_o the_o end_n of_o september_n we_o plant_v the_o stock_n of_o it_o pretty_a near_o together_o because_o then_o it_o grow_v neither_o so_o high_a nor_o spread_v so_o much_o as_o in_o summer_n and_o if_o we_o can_v save_v any_o plant_n of_o it_o in_o winter_n we_o must_v transplant_v they_o again_o in_o the_o spring_n in_o order_n to_o produce_v seed_n that_o may_v have_v sufficient_a time_n to_o ripen_v those_o person_n that_o have_v a_o good_a conservatory_n or_o green_a house_n will_v do_v well_o to_o house_n it_o up_o there_o but_o they_o which_o have_v none_o must_v be_v content_a to_o cover_v it_o up_o well_o with_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o long_a dry_a dung_n so_o that_o the_o frost_n may_v not_o come_v at_o it_o wild_a endive_n or_o succory_n be_v sow_v at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o month_n of_o march_n and_o that_o pretty_a thick_a and_o in_o ground_n well_o prepare_v we_o endeavour_v to_o fortify_v it_o and_o make_v it_o grow_v big_a all_o summer_n by_o water_v and_o crop_v it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o whiten_v in_o winter_n there_o be_v some_o people_n that_o will_v eat_v it_o green_a in_o salad_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o bitter_a but_o common_o they_o rather_o desire_v it_o whiten_v and_o to_o whiten_v it_o we_o cover_v it_o up_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o long_a dung_n after_o we_o have_v first_o cut_v it_o close_o to_o the_o earth_n by_o which_o mean_n it_o be_v force_a to_o spring_v up_o in_o obscurity_n and_o shade_v from_o all_o light_n its_o young_a shoot_n grow_v white_a and_o tender_a the_o neat_a way_n be_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o some_o prop_n cross_v from_o side_n to_o side_n to_o keep_v the_o dung_n from_o touch_v it_o since_o it_o shoot_v up_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n under_o such_o a_o hollow_a cover_n as_o under_o a_o close_a one_o so_o that_o care_n be_v take_v so_o well_o to_o stop_v up_o passage_n on_o all_o side_n that_o no_o light_n or_o air_n at_o all_o get_v in_o be_v thus_o order_v its_o shoot_n be_v much_o cleanly_a and_o relish_v not_o so_o much_o of_o the_o dung_n they_o which_o have_v conservatory_n may_v transplant_v some_o of_o it_o thither_o in_o winter_n it_o sprout_v well_o enough_o there_o when_o it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a obscure_o place_v when_o it_o be_v green_a it_o endure_v the_o frost_n well_o enough_o and_o at_o the_o very_a latter_a end_n of_o may_n it_o run_v to_o seed_n many_o people_n eat_v its_o young_a shoot_n in_o salad_n when_o they_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a f._n fennel_n be_v one_o of_o our_o salad_n furniture_n which_o grow_v only_o from_o seed_n and_o be_v seldom_o transplant_v it_o resist_v the_o cold_a of_o winter_n we_o sow_v it_o either_o in_o bed_n or_o border_n it_o spring_v again_o when_o cut_v it_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a shoot_n be_v the_o best_a it_o be_v seed_n be_v gather_v in_o august_n and_o in_o fine_a it_o agree_v well_o enough_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n see_v more_o of_o it_o under_o anis_z furniture_n which_o be_v mint_n tarragon_n sampire_n etc._n etc._n see_v their_o culture_n under_o the_o several_a title_n of_o those_o plant_n that_o compose_v they_o g._n garlic_n be_v propagate_v by_o head_n or_o kernel_n call_v clove_n about_o the_o end_n of_o february_n which_o be_v set_v three_o or_o four_o inch_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o at_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o lay_v to_o dry_a in_o a_o place_n free_a from_o moisture_n in_o order_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o one_o year_n to_o another_o goose-berry_n see_v curran_n h._n hartshorn_n or_o buckshorn_a salad_n be_v a_o little_a annual_a plant_n who_o leave_n when_o tender_a be_v use_v in_o salad_n furniture_n they_o be_v sow_v in_o march_n very_o thick_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o sow_v they_o thin_a because_o their_o seed_n be_v so_o very_o small_a which_o be_v gatherad_a in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o little_a bird_n be_v very_o greedy_a of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v of_o all_o other_o small_a kitchen_n plant_n seeds_n when_o the_o leave_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v cut_v there_o spring_v up_o fresh_a one_o as_o do_v also_o from_o sorrel_n cives_fw-la parsley_n etc._n etc._n fine_a or_o sweet_a herb_n see_v aromatics_n l._n lavender_n serve_v to_o garnish_v border_n in_o kitchen-garden_n and_o yield_v a_o flower_n which_o without_o be_v separate_v from_o its_o stalk_n be_v use_v to_o put_v among_o clean_a linen_n to_o perfume_v it_o it_o be_v multiply_v both_o by_o seed_n and_o by_o its_o branch_n or_o slip_v which_o have_v take_v root_n at_o their_o joint_n leek_n be_v sow_v at_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n and_o that_o pretty_a thick_a and_o in_o bed_n well_o prepare_v after_o which_o during_o the_o whole_a month_n of_o june_n we_o take_v they_o up_o neat_o and_o transplant_v they_o into_o other_o bed_n which_o be_v no_o less_o careful_o prepare_v in_o order_n to_o which_o we_o make_v with_o a_o plant_n stick_n hole_n about_o four_o inch_n deep_a and_o half_a a_o foot_n asunder_o and_o after_o we_o have_v a_o little_a trim_v both_o their_o root_n and_o leave_n we_o only_o slide_v down_o a_o single_a plant_n into_o every_o hole_n without_o mind_v to_o press_v down_o the_o earth_n about_o it_o as_o we_o do_v to_o all_o other_o plant_n however_o we_o take_v care_n to_o grub_v up_o the_o weed_n about_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o to_o water_v they_o a_o little_a in_o very_o dry_a weather_n that_o
lettuce_n and_o especial_o the_o green_a sort_n for_o the_o bright_a genua_n and_o red_a genua_n run_v more_o easy_o to_o seed_n and_o will_v hardly_o come_v to_o good_a but_o in_o light_a ground_n we_o shall_v therefore_o prepare_v a_o great_a many_o of_o these_o green_a genua_n against_o the_o dog-day_n and_o the_o first_o frost_n we_o may_v also_o intermix_v with_o they_o some_o few_o bright_a and_o some_o red_a genua_n but_o more_o especial_o we_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o mix_v with_o they_o some_o alfange_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o bright_a or_o white_a endive_n as_o likewise_o a_o great_a many_o perpignan_n lettuce_n both_o of_o the_o bright_a and_o green_a kind_n the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o happen_v to_o cabbage_n lettuce_n be_v first_o that_o they_o often_o degenerate_a so_o far_o as_o to_o cabbage_n no_o more_o which_o be_v discover_v by_o their_o leave_n grow_v out_o in_o length_n like_o a_o cat_n be_v tongue_n as_o gard'ner_n term_v it_o or_o by_o their_o change_v their_o natural_a colour_n into_o another_o more_o or_o less_o green_a and_o therefore_o we_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o gather_v no_o seed_n from_o any_o but_o such_o as_o cabbage_n very_o well_o for_o which_o effect_n we_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o mark_v out_o at_o first_o some_o of_o those_o that_o turn_v best_o in_o order_n to_o reserve_v they_o to_o run_v to_o seed_n where_o they_o stand_v or_o to_o remove_v they_o with_o a_o turf_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o they_o into_o some_o separate_a place_n assign_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o second_o be_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v cabbage_v they_o must_v be_v spend_v unless_o we_o will_v have_v the_o displeasure_n to_o see_v they_o run_v to_o seed_n without_o do_v we_o any_o service_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o market_n gard'ner_n have_v a_o great_a advantage_n beyond_o other_o person_n because_o they_o can_v sell_v off_o in_o one_o day_n whole_a bed_n of_o these_o cabbage_n lettuce_n for_o common_o the_o bed_n which_o be_v new_o plant_v at_o the_o same_o time_n cabbage_n likewise_o all_o at_o once_o whereas_o in_o other_o garden_n we_o can_v spend_v they_o any_o fast_a than_o we_o need_v they_o for_o which_o reason_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o plant_v often_o of_o they_o and_o that_o in_o great_a quantity_n than_o we_o be_v able_a to_o consume_v that_o we_o may_v have_v a_o continual_a supply_n of_o they_o successive_o without_o any_o discontinuation_n it_o be_v much_o more_o commodious_a to_o have_v a_o overplus_n quantity_n of_o they_o than_o to_o want_v the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o keep_v particular_o to_o those_o sort_n that_o be_v the_o most_o rustical_a and_o that_o last_o a_o great_a while_n cabbage_v before_o they_o run_v to_o seed_n such_o as_o be_v the_o shell_n lettuce_n the_o perpignans_n the_o green_a genua_n the_o aubervilliers_n and_o the_o austrichette_n or_o austrian_a lettuce_n which_o i_o must_v confess_v too_o be_v a_o long_a time_n cabbage_v the_o three_o inconvenience_n be_v that_o the_o morie_a that_o be_v the_o rot_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o leave_n seize_v they_o sometime_o and_o that_o when_o the_o ground_n or_o the_o season_n be_v not_o favourable_a to_o they_o they_o remain_v thin_a and_o lean_a and_o run_v up_o to_o seed_n instead_o of_o spread_v and_o cabbage_v there_o be_v hardly_o any_o remedy_n to_o prevent_v this_o rot_n because_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o to_o be_v find_v effectual_a against_o the_o cold_a and_o rainy_a season_n that_o cause_v it_o but_o against_o the_o defect_n that_o may_v be_v in_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v infallible_a one_o that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o must_v be_v amend_v and_o improve_v with_o small_a dung_n if_o it_o be_v barren_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o sandy_a or_o a_o cold_a and_o gross_a earth_n and_o to_o this_o last_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o little_a slope_n if_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v good_a the_o water_n spoil_v it_o by_o settle_v too_o much_o in_o it_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n make_v all_o the_o plant_n grow_v there_o to_o rot_v good_a dung_n thorough_o rot_v be_v the_o soul_n and_o primum_fw-la mobile_n of_o kitchen-garden_n without_o which_o no_o more_o than_o without_o frequent_a watering_n and_o dress_v of_o the_o ground_n no_o man_n can_v ever_o be_v rich_a in_o fine_a and_o goodly_a legume_n there_o yet_o remain_v to_o be_v know_v for_o the_o perfect_a understanding_n the_o order_n of_o lettuce_n that_o they_o which_o grow_v big_a must_v be_v place_v ten_o or_o twelve_o inch_n one_o from_o the_o other_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o shell_n lettuce_n perpignans_n austrian_n bellegarde_n or_o fair-look_n aubervilliers_n alfanges_n and_o imperial_o and_o for_o those_o that_o bear_v head_n but_o of_o a_o middling_a size_n the_o distance_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o inch_n be_v enough_o which_o be_v the_o bright_a curl_a the_o short_a the_o little_a red_a and_o the_o green_a chicon_n lettuce_n etc._n etc._n those_o that_o will_v be_v good_a husband_n may_v sow_v radish_n in_o their_o lettuce_n bed_n because_o the_o radish_n will_v be_v all_o draw_v out_o and_o spend_v before_o the_o lettuce_n cabbage_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n because_o the_o endive_n be_v much_o long_o before_o they_o come_v to_o perfection_n than_o the_o lettuce_n we_o may_v plant_v some_o of_o these_o last_o among_o the_o endive_n they_o agree_v well_o enough_o one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o so_o we_o may_v have_v a_o double_a crop_n to_o gather_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o bed_n and_o in_o the_o same_o season_n for_o the_o lettuce_n be_v gather_v first_o and_o afterward_o the_o endive_n arrive_v to_o their_o full_a goodness_n m._n mache_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o little_a salad_n which_o we_o may_v call_v a_o wild_a and_o rustical_a salad_n because_o indeed_o it_o seldom_o be_v bring_v before_o any_o noble_a company_n they_o be_v multiply_v by_o seed_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o july_n and_o be_v only_o use_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n we_o make_v bed_n for_o they_o which_o we_o sow_v about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n they_o be_v hardy_a enough_o to_o resist_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o frost_n and_o because_o they_o produce_v a_o great_a many_o little_a seed_n that_o easy_o fall_v though_o we_o have_v but_o a_o little_a quantity_n of_o they_o they_o will_v propagate_v themselves_o sufficient_o without_o any_o other_o culture_n but_o weed_n they_o mallow_n and_o marsh-mallow_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v a_o place_n in_o our_o kitchen-garden_n though_o civility_n will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o explain_v in_o this_o treatise_n what_o use_v they_o serve_v for_o and_o though_o they_o be_v rather_o plant_n of_o the_o wild_a field_n than_o of_o a_o garden_n they_o grow_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o have_v no_o more_o need_n of_o cultivate_v than_o any_o of_o the_o weed_n that_o infest_v the_o good_a herb_n when_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v any_o of_o they_o in_o our_o garden_n it_o will_v be_v best_a to_o sow_v they_o in_o some_o by-place_n margerum_n or_o marjerom_n be_v a_o odoriferous_a plant_n of_o which_o we_o compose_v agreeable_a border_n and_o edge_n there_o be_v the_o winter_n margerum_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o summer_n margerum_n which_o last_v not_o beyond_o that_o season_n both_o of_o they_o be_v multiply_v by_o seed_n and_o likewise_o by_o root_v slip_n or_o sucker_n they_o be_v principal_o use_v in_o make_v perfume_n mint_n call_v in_o french_a balm_n when_o once_o plant_v needs_o no_o other_o particular_a culture_n than_o be_v cut_v down_o close_o to_o the_o ground_n every_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n to_o make_v it_o shoot_v out_o store_n of_o tender_a sprouts_n in_o the_o spring_n which_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o furniture_n of_o salad_n for_o they_o that_o love_v they_o a_o little_a spicy_a and_o perfume_a it_o must_v be_v renew_v every_o three_o year_n at_o least_o and_o place_v always_o in_o good_a earth_n the_o branch_n when_o cut_v off_o take_v root_n at_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v cover_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n of_o one_o great_a tuft_n we_o may_v easy_o make_v a_o great_a many_o which_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o foot_n one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o winter_n likewise_o we_o plant_v some_o thick_a tuft_n of_o it_o upon_o hot_a bed_n and_o by_o take_v care_n to_o cover_v they_o with_o bell_n they_o spring_v very_o well_o for_o about_o fifteen_o day_n and_o then_o perish_v muscat_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o grape_n which_o when_o they_o attain_v to_o their_o natural_a goodness_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a commodity_n of_o a_o kitchen-garden_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o they_o viz._n white_a red_a and_o black_a the_o white_a be_v
but_o this_o only_a so_o long_o as_o no_o external_n heat_n come_v near_o the_o tube_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n come_v near_o either_o the_o end_n or_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tree_n i_o perceive_v the_o liquor_n begin_v to_o move_v to_o rarify_v as_o the_o philosopher_n speak_v or_o as_o we_o common_o say_v to_o boil_v up_o and_o to_o fill_v a_o large_a space_n than_o it_o do_v before_o so_o that_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o tube_n be_v empty_a the_o liquor_n swell_v as_o the_o heat_n increase_v fill_v they_o up_o or_o if_o they_o be_v full_a at_o first_o the_o liquor_n discharge_v itself_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o this_o it_o do_v with_o such_o force_n that_o if_o it_o can_v find_v none_o it_o will_v burst_v the_o tube_n and_o make_v itself_o a_o passage_n out_o of_o a_o place_n that_o be_v not_o large_a enough_o to_o contain_v it_o green_a wood_n put_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o send_v out_o a_o kind_n of_o froth_n at_o the_o end_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o it_o begin_v to_o burn_v seem_v to_o i_o a_o ocular_a demonstration_n of_o all_o this_o now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o the_o eject_v milky_a substance_n thus_o rarefy_v be_v capable_a of_o become_v solid_a it_o will_v produce_v or_o rather_o turn_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o new_a body_n which_o will_v not_o give_v over_o grow_v so_o long_o as_o more_o of_o the_o same_o liquor_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o that_o which_o after_o it_o have_v be_v thus_o heat_v become_v solid_a but_o a_o succession_n of_o such_o operation_n will_v produce_v a_o continuation_n of_o such_o effect_n now_o by_o these_o tube_v i_o will_v represent_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o by_o the_o unmoved_a liquor_n in_o they_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o sap_n in_o winter_n when_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a which_o fix_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o liquid_n and_o hinder_v the_o natural_a effect_n of_o heat_n thicken_v the_o sap_n and_o render_v it_o so_o unactive_a that_o for_o want_v of_o the_o ordinary_a influence_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_v upon_o it_o it_o remain_v immovable_a that_o be_v without_o any_o appearance_n of_o action_n the_o fire_n warm_v the_o tube_n and_o through_o they_o the_o liquor_n enclose_v in_o they_o represent_v the_o air_n and_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o warm_v do_v also_o in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n warm_v the_o real_a tree_n and_o this_o i_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o this_o wonderful_a operation_n which_o we_o see_v perform_v every_o spring_n the_o air_n be_v first_o heat_v by_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o from_o it_o both_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o earth_n that_o lie_v about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n receive_v their_o heat_n which_o they_o immediate_o communicate_v to_o every_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n which_o they_o respective_o inclose_v upon_o this_o the_o sap_n which_o be_v diffuse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a tree_n but_o be_v especial_o lodge_v between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o wood_n where_o it_o chief_o operate_v and_o where_o it_o remain_v as_o it_o be_v dead_a all_o the_o winter_n have_v then_o no_o motion_n at_o all_o this_o sap_n i_o say_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o it_o come_v to_o feel_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o spring_n begin_v first_o to_o move_v in_o its_o place_n and_o then_o to_o swell_v and_o rarisy_n and_o to_o require_v more_o room_n than_o it_o take_v up_o before_o and_o the_o hot_a the_o air_n and_o the_o earth_n grow_v by_o the_o increase_v heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o more_o it_o rarefy_v and_o exert_v itself_o towards_o all_o the_o branch_n and_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o it_o may_v get_v out_o of_o that_o place_n where_o it_o find_v itself_o too_o close_o confine_v and_o thus_o it_o begin_v to_o enter_v upon_o a_o state_n of_o action_n but_o this_o first_o motion_n or_o action_n begin_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o tree_n first_o those_o part_n heat_n first_o as_o be_v most_o expose_v to_o the_o heat_v air_n which_o do_v nor_o till_o some_o considerable_a time_n after_o reach_v those_o part_n that_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o consequent_o those_o part_n be_v at_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o air_n be_v the_o last_o that_o be_v sensible_a of_o its_o heat_n but_o how_o far_o soever_o this_o agitate_a sap_n reach_v it_o immediate_o show_v what_o it_o can_v do_v have_v this_o wonderful_a quality_n that_o it_o harden_v and_o grow_v solid_a wheresoever_o it_o make_v its_o passage_n out_o and_o indeed_o this_o be_v that_o which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o most_o difficult_a both_o to_o understand_v and_o to_o explain_v whether_o we_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o new_a growth_n simple_o consider_v in_o themselves_o or_o their_o conjunction_n with_o and_o adhesion_n to_o those_o of_o the_o former_a year_n or_o especial_o the_o exactness_n of_o the_o order_n and_o proportion_n of_o those_o new_a production_n we_o see_v in_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o each_o branch_n where_o we_o find_v leave_v break_v out_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n one_o from_o another_o those_o of_o some_o plant_n be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o each_o other_o and_o of_o other_o at_o certain_a distance_n one_o above_o another_o and_o again_o some_o branch_n be_v at_o certain_a distance_n so_o perfect_o divide_v by_o knot_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v contiguous_a body_n rather_o than_o continue_a part_n of_o the_o same_o body_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o vine_n the_o figtree_n the_o elder_a etc._n etc._n and_o in_o general_a the_o origine_fw-la of_o flower_n and_o fruit_n the_o difference_n of_o their_o colour_n taste_n shape_n and_o smell_v and_o the_o variety_n of_o leave_n and_o bark_n afford_v we_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a wonder_n and_o admiration_n now_o to_o give_v the_o best_a account_n we_o can_v of_o all_o this_o let_v we_o pursue_v the_o work_n of_o this_o heat_v sap_n as_o far_o as_o we_o be_v able_a we_o have_v already_o say_v that_o its_o first_o effect_n in_o the_o spring_n do_v usual_o discover_v themselves_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o be_v most_o expose_v to_o the_o air._n now_o those_o upper_a part_n be_v the_o bowl_n and_o the_o branch_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v more_o massive_a and_o the_o latter_a small_a and_o tender_a upon_o each_o of_o which_o i_o conceive_v the_o sap_n operate_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o latter_a be_v smaller_n and_o more_o limber_a and_o have_v a_o fine_a and_o more_o delicate_a bark_n be_v more_o easy_o pierce_v by_o the_o air_n than_o those_o that_o be_v harder_n and_o large_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o those_o small_a part_n and_o especial_o the_o fruit-bud_n they_o send_v forth_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o forerunner_n of_o the_o approach_a spring_n and_o this_o appear_v especial_o in_o such_o tree_n as_o bear_v stone-fruit_n the_o bud_n whereof_o be_v then_o perfect_v have_v begin_v to_o be_v form_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o sap_n the_o forego_v year_n and_o thus_o the_o first_o action_n of_o the_o sap_n conclude_v in_o raise_v the_o bud_n which_o it_o open_v soon_o after_o and_o at_o last_o if_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o season_n do_v not_o hinder_v make_v the_o fruit_n to_o knot_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o bud_n which_o after_o it_o have_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o gard'ner_n hope_n and_o care_n be_v to_o recompense_v all_o his_o cost_n and_o pain_n as_o for_o the_o ordinary_a eye_n which_o appear_v upon_o the_o small_a branch_n particular_o those_o of_o core-fruit_n the_o sap_n enlarge_v some_o of_o they_o those_o especial_o that_o be_v near_o the_o end_n where_o its_o force_n be_v the_o great_a and_o enter_v with_o less_o impetuosity_n into_o those_o that_o grow_v along_o the_o branch_n it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v forth_o leave_n and_o lay_v a_o foundation_n for_o fruit-bud_n against_o the_o next_o year_n and_o those_o of_o the_o last_o year_n formation_n which_o it_o find_v in_o any_o good_a forwardness_n it_o go_v on_o to_o perfect_a the_o follow_a spring_n but_o as_o for_o the_o bowl_n and_o the_o large_a bough_n the_o first_o action_n of_o the_o sap_n when_o the_o lenite_n be_v over_o and_o it_o begin_v to_o grow_v warm_a go_v no_o further_a than_o to_o enlarge_v such_o eye_n as_o it_o find_v already_o form_v and_o to_o begin_v the_o formation_n of_o new_a branch_n as_o sometime_o also_o of_o new_a fruit-bud_n though_o it_o have_v not_o yet_o receive_v any_o new_a supply_n from_o the_o root_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o most_o of_o the_o branch_n and_o tree_n that_o be_v new_o plant_v sprout_v out_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o
show_v some_o sign_n of_o life_n though_o âit_n can_v thence_o be_v certain_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v real_o alive_a for_o these_o small_a sprouts_n be_v no_o sure_a proof_n that_o the_o tree_n be_v recover_v especial_o at_o the_o low_a end_n where_o the_o great_a difficulty_n lie_v in_o produce_v a_o good_a set_a of_o new_a root_n there_o lie_v the_o great_a press_n of_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n in_o recover_v the_o tree_n whereto_o be_v require_v much_o great_a effort_n of_o the_o move_a sap_n than_o in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air._n let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o pass_v in_o the_o other_o element_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o spring_n have_v allay_v its_o natural_a cold_n and_o the_o heat_v air_n have_v impart_v its_o warmth_n to_o the_o old_a root_n we_o be_v therefore_o to_o imagine_v that_o as_o the_o sap_n be_v move_v in_o the_o bowl_n and_o branch_n require_v more_o space_n than_o it_o take_v up_o before_o so_o be_v in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n move_v in_o the_o root_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v whole_o confine_v in_o they_o and_o that_o as_o the_o sap_n appear_v first_o in_o the_o smaller_n and_o then_o in_o the_o great_a branch_n so_o it_o observe_v the_o very_a same_o method_n in_o the_o root_n also_o the_o swell_a sap_n break_v the_o bark_n that_o contain_v it_o and_o get_v out_o at_o every_o passage_n it_o can_v possible_o make_v and_o then_o this_o which_o as_o well_o as_o that_o above_o be_v liquid_a in_o the_o tree_n be_v get_v out_o grow_v hard_a and_o assume_v the_o nature_n and_o form_n of_o root_n in_o the_o earth_n just_a as_o that_o in_o the_o branch_n become_v leave_n fruit_n new_a branch_n etc._n etc._n chap._n ii_o reflection_n upon_o the_o origine_fw-la and_o the_o action_n of_o the_o root_n thus_o than_o this_o first_o and_o principal_a part_n of_o vegeration_n begin_v namely_o the_o produce_v of_o root_n concern_v which_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o in_o their_o first_o formation_n they_o appear_v white_a much_o like_o bubble_n of_o some_o clammy_a fluid_n and_o that_o they_o continue_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n for_o some_o day_n while_o they_o be_v shoot_v out_o and_o after_o that_o this_o whiteness_n which_o we_o may_v call_v their_o native_a and_o infant_n colour_n turn_v into_o a_o more_o lively_a one_o something_o red_a which_o represent_v their_o riper_n state_n and_o while_o this_o last_v all_o those_o great_a operation_n of_o the_o root_n be_v perform_v and_o at_o last_o after_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n succeed_v a_o dusky_n and_o blackish_a hue_n which_o plain_o show_v they_o to_o be_v in_o their_o decline_a age_n insomuch_o that_o those_o root_n be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o perform_v any_o of_o their_o office_n they_o become_v not_o only_o useless_a but_o also_o so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o tree_n that_o we_o may_v fit_o resemble_v they_o to_o rot_a tooth_n in_o animal_n for_o as_o those_o if_o they_o be_v not_o pull_v out_o serve_v only_o to_o torment_n and_o disorder_n the_o body_n so_o unless_o these_o decrepit_a root_n be_v take_v away_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n will_v i_o anguish_n and_o decay_n and_o i_o have_v therefore_o show_v that_o the_o take_v away_o of_o these_o old_a root_n be_v the_o best_a mean_n of_o restore_a a_n languish_v tree_n to_o its_o former_a vigour_n now_o of_o these_o root_n that_o first_o spring_n out_o some_o be_v weak_a namely_o such_o as_o be_v small_a and_o those_o that_o be_v thick_a be_v also_o strong_a and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a of_o these_o grow_v very_o small_a one_o which_o we_o common_o call_v fiber_n these_o last_o seldom_o grow_v to_o any_o considerable_a bigness_n each_o root_n act_v in_o proportion_n to_o those_o several_a degree_n of_o strength_n or_o weakness_n they_o natural_o have_v at_o their_o first_o formation_n and_o of_o these_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o they_o serve_v but_o to_o very_o little_a purpose_n and_o that_o they_o be_v of_o no_o long_a continuance_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o care_n and_o pain_n that_o many_o gard'ner_n take_v with_o they_o but_o for_o my_o part_n though_o i_o may_v have_v some_o regard_n to_o they_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n yet_o when_o they_o be_v out_o and_o the_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v plant_v anew_o i_o cut_v they_o all_o quite_o away_o and_o this_o way_n of_o deal_v with_o they_o i_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v in_o another_o place_n where_o i_o treat_v more_o particular_o of_o this_o matter_n as_o to_o those_o root_n that_o spring_v out_o large_a and_o strong_a and_o good_a and_o take_v their_o beginning_n from_o a_o vigorous_a principle_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v if_o they_o grow_v out_o of_o other_o that_o be_v themselves_o small_a these_o be_v the_o chief_a sinew_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o tree_n these_o as_o they_o increase_v in_o length_n and_o thickness_n do_v also_o continual_o prepare_v and_o supply_v more_o of_o such_o new_a matter_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o be_v send_v up_o into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n both_o to_o produce_v new_a growth_n and_o also_o to_o strengthen_v and_o enlarge_v such_o as_o be_v already_o produce_v at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o it_o and_o to_o such_o root_n especial_o it_o be_v that_o those_o tree_n that_o thrive_v well_o be_v behold_v for_o their_o beauty_n bulk_n and_o fruitfulness_n and_o here_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v some_o tree_n and_o plant_n wherein_o that_o sap_n which_o turn_v to_o branch_n because_o it_o go_v out_o at_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n will_v have_v become_v root_n if_o that_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n where_o it_o make_v its_o passage_n on_o it_o have_v be_v cover_v with_o earth_n &_o c'est_fw-fr ce_fw-fr qui_fw-fr s'appelle_fw-fr marcoter_n ou_fw-fr provigner_n and_o contrariwise_o that_o sap_n which_o in_o the_o part_n under_o ground_n turn_v to_o root_n will_v have_v be_v branch_n if_o it_o have_v come_v out_o above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o i_o hearty_o wish_v it_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o make_v root_n the_o same_o way_n in_o other_o tree_n as_o it_o be_v in_o set_v the_o branch_n of_o vine_n figtree_n quince-tree_n goosberry-tree_n myrtle_n and_o some_o other_o for_o that_o the_o advantage_n that_o will_v thence_o accrue_v will_v be_v vast_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n infinite_a will_v easy_o appear_v by_o a_o general_n consideration_n without_o descend_v to_o particular_n and_o here_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o add_v that_o though_o the_o orifice_n which_o the_o rarify_v sap_n make_v be_v ordinary_o either_o horizontal_n or_o on_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o root_n yet_o sometime_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o instead_o of_o root_n send_v forth_o shoot_v which_o grow_v up_o into_o new_a tree_n this_o observation_n be_v as_o certain_a as_o the_o former_a and_o yet_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o demonstrate_v to_o other_o how_o the_o different_a situation_n of_o those_o orifice_n alone_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o different_a effect_n that_o i_o ingenuous_o confess_v i_o can_v never_o find_v out_o a_o reason_n sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v myself_o therein_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o root_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v how_o they_o increase_v in_o length_n and_o thickness_n by_o compare_v they_o to_o a_o stream_n of_o water_n which_o grow_v long_o and_o broad_a and_o strong_a according_a as_o the_o spring_n from_o whence_o it_o arise_v supply_v it_o with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n for_o just_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o sap_n ascend_v continual_o from_o the_o root_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o all_o those_o new_a production_n we_o there_o behold_v but_o i_o can_v never_o yet_o think_v of_o any_o material_a agent_n that_o may_v in_o the_o least_o represent_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o root_n those_o especial_o of_o tree_n new_o plant_v do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n grow_v themselves_o and_o convey_v sap_n to_o their_o tree_n and_o if_o i_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o disparage_v the_o glorious_a nature_n of_o the_o angel_n i_o shall_v borrow_v a_o parallel_n from_o they_o to_o make_v my_o conception_n in_o this_o matter_n the_o better_o understand_v for_o indeed_o those_o spiritual_a being_n act_n with_o all_o possible_a perfection_n from_o the_o very_a first_o moment_n their_o creation_n have_v give_v they_o a_o existence_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n these_o new_a root_n no_o soon_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o old_a one_o but_o they_o immediate_o enter_v upon_o action_n in_o search_v out_o their_o own_o nourishment_n and_o by_o
describe_v the_o haute-bonte's_a high-goodness_n or_o blandilaly_n describe_v the_o rouvezeau_n describe_v the_o chesnut-apple_n describe_v the_o blossomless_a or_o flowerless-apple_n otherwise_o the_o fig-apple_n describe_v the_o petit-bon_a or_o little-good_a the_o rose-apple_n describe_v paradise-apple-stock_n how_o commodious_a to_o graft_v the_o best_a appletree_n upon_o they_o may_v be_v fit_o place_v between_o the_o dwarf-pear-tree_n plant_v about_o ãâã_d square_n in_o kitchen-garden_n what_o proportion_n of_o tree_n of_o each_o choice_a sort_n of_o apple_n it_o be_v best_o to_o plant_v from_o the_o total_a number_n of_o fifty_o to_o several_a hundred_o what_o sort_n of_o appletree_n and_o in_o what_o proportion_n it_o be_v best_o to_o plant_v in_o little_a garden_n the_o inconvenience_n of_o great_a dwarf-apple-tree_n on_o crab-stock_n etc._n etc._n great_a standard_n in_o separate_a orchard_n best_a for_o apple_n and_o how_o to_o be_v manage_v of_o the_o quan_fw-mi ãâ¦ã_z of_o wall_n of_o the_o several_a figure_n of_o garden_n and_o their_o convenience_n or_o inconvenience_n the_o number_n of_o exposition_n and_o that_o it_o can_v exceed_v four_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o exposition_n the_o four_o exposition_n easterly_n westerly_n northerly_a and_o southerly_a define_v and_o explain_v the_o sun_n always_o shine_v upon_o two_o wall_n at_o once_o and_o how_o when_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o stand_v and_o shine_v a_o small_a moment_n upon_o the_o three_o wall_n at_o once_o what_o be_v the_o extent_n and_o content_n of_o a_o arpent_n or_o paris_n acre_n what_o quantity_n of_o compass_n such_o a_o acre_n or_o arpent_n may_v have_v and_o what_o walling_n it_o may_v require_v in_o several_a sort_n of_o figure_n as_o a_o perfect_a squae_n etc._n etc._n a_o pretty_a geometrical_a remark_n upon_o subinclosure_n make_v out_o of_o great_a one_o the_o number_n and_o distance_n of_o tree_n to_o be_v order_v according_a to_o the_o different_a height_n of_o the_o wall_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o ground_n a_o difficulty_n explain_v in_o order_v of_o wall-tree_n in_o what_o case_n even_o in_o good_a soil_n they_o be_v to_o be_v place_v near_a one_o another_o than_o otherwise_o of_o what_o height_n wall_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o the_o several_a allowable_a proportion_n of_o that_o height_n viz._n never_o to_o be_v less_o than_o 7_o or_o 8_o and_o never_o more_o than_o 15_o or_o 16_o foot_n lean_v wall_n not_o proper_a grape_n require_v the_o least_o distance_n of_o any_o wall-fruit_n figtree_n need_v most_o of_o any_o and_o why_o tree_n in_o relation_n to_o distance_n divide_v into_o two_o class_n viz._n 1._o require_v large_a distance_n and_o 2._o require_v small_a and_o what_o fruit_n belong_v to_o each_o the_o chief_a rule_n for_o distance_n take_v from_o the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n rule_n for_o the_o first_o size_n of_o wall_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n high_a the_o distance_n reason_n for_o the_o distance_n of_o 12_o foot_n sometime_o in_o plantation_n against_a such_o wall_n object_v inconvenience_n and_o fear_n answer_v and_o remedy_v rule_n for_o wall_n of_o between_o nine_o and_o eleven_o foot_n rule_n for_o wall_n of_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o foot_n the_o author_n will_v suppose_v all_o wall_n about_o the_o height_n of_o 9_o foot_n be_v the_o most_o ordinary_a height_n and_o all_o ground_n to_o be_v of_o a_o middling_a goodness_n and_o lay_v down_o his_o general_a direction_n according_a to_o that_o foot_n the_o pretension_n of_o grape_n to_o the_o first_o place_n in_o a_o wall-plantation_n the_o praise_n of_o that_o fruit._n all_o fruit_n thrive_v not_o every_o where_o divisae_fw-la arboribus_fw-la patria_fw-la tree_n be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o several_a country_n as_o well_o as_o man_n virg._n georg._n 2._o how_o many_o sort_n there_o be_v of_o muscat_n or_o muscadel_n grape_n the_o muscat_n the_o best_a grape_n that_o ripen_v in_o the_o paris_n climate_n here_o be_v describe_v all_o the_o good_a quality_n of_o a_o excellent_a grape_n the_o pretension_n and_o praise_n of_o peach_n those_o peach_v most_o admirable_a that_o grow_v in_o the_o open_a air_n and_o why_o but_o such_o not_o to_o be_v have_v in_o paris_n climate_n but_o in_o some_o city-garden_n favour_v by_o lofty_a wâls_n or_o ãâ¦ã_z ding_v how_o to_o draw_v out_o the_o bear_a branch_n to_o give_v the_o fruit_n the_o advantage_n of_o the_o open_a air_n till_o they_o be_v ripe_a the_o effect_n of_o that_o method_n what_o peach_n will_v not_o suffer_v that_o method_n and_o why_o country-garden_n not_o fit_a for_o dwarf-peach-tree_n but_o only_o for_o wallones_a and_o why_o the_o author_n plea_n for_o and_o commendation_n of_o choice_a plum_n the_o wall_n produce_v a_o better_a effect_n in_o plum_n than_o in_o other_o fruit._fw-la fig_n at_o last_o prefer_v to_o the_o first_o wall_n station_n their_o elegy_n elegy_n as_o rare_a as_o a_o rare_a good_a muskmelon_n fig_n not_o hurtful_a to_o the_o health_n figtree_n bear_v twice_o a_o year_n the_o first_o fig_n call_v fig-flower_n and_o the_o other_o second_v figs._n the_o latter_a fig_n best_o and_o why_o but_o two_o sort_n of_o fig_n excellent_a in_o france_n viz._n the_o great_a round_n and_o great_a long_o white_a figs._n the_o long_o best_a and_o why_o compare_v with_o other_o figs._n the_o good_a quality_n require_v in_o a_o excellent_a fig._n a_o catalogue_n of_o some_o other_o sort_n the_o black_a fig_n describe_v it_o be_v character_n great_a yellow_a fig_n describe_v great_a violet_n fig_n long_o and_o flat_a little_a worth_n the_o green_a fig_n describe_v the_o little_a gray_a fig._n or_o mellete_a describe_v the_o medot_n yellow_a fig._n another_o black_a fig_n describe_v the_o small_a white_a or_o hasting_n fig._n the_o little_a bourjassete_n fig_n describe_v good_a but_o not_o fruitful_a the_o angelic_a fig_n describe_v the_o avaunt_o or_o forward_a white_a peach_n describe_v ripe_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n the_o trey_n peach_n describe_v ripe_a at_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o entrance_n of_o august_n peach_n that_o ripen_v in_o august_n september_n peach_n the_o nivette_v come_v in_o when_o the_o admirable_n be_v go_v out_o and_o be_v also_o excellent_a the_o pau_n white_a andillis_n and_o narbon_n peach_v ripe_a at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o be_v fair_a but_o not_o good_a october_n peach_v the_o general_a word_n of_o peach_n distinguish_v into_o peach_n brugnon_n and_o pavy_n 32_o sort_n of_o peach_n of_o 3_o brugnon_n and_o 7_o of_o pavies_n peach_n strict_o so_o call_v what_o what_o brugnon_n what_o call_v by_o we_o nectarin_n pavy_n what_o the_o fancy_n of_o some_o about_o the_o many_o sort_n of_o pavy_n and_o about_o male_a and_o female_a peach_n though_o a_o old_a tradition_n of_o gard'ner_n ridicule_v the_o vanity_n of_o some_o people_n of_o multiply_a species_n without_o ground_n the_o good_a quality_n of_o peach_n the_o first_o good_a quality_n a_o remark_n in_o cut_v a_o peach_n the_o second_o good_a quality_n the_o three_o good_a quality_n the_o four_o qualification_n the_o five_o qualification_n two_o fault_n in_o the_o bigness_n distinguish_v into_o hectical_a and_o dropsical_a and_o their_o description_n indifferent_a quality_n in_o peach_n which_o consist_v only_o in_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o hour_n or_o blossom_n which_o be_v here_o specify_v the_o bad_a quality_n of_o peach_n the_o first_o the_o second_o the_o three_o the_o four_o the_o five_o and_o six_z seven_o another_o fault_n to_o come_v short_a or_o exceed_v in_o ripeness_n how_o to_o know_v when_o a_o peach_n it_o just_o ripe_a and_o when_o too_o much_o or_o too_o little_a other_o fault_n to_o grow_v on_o a_o sick_a branch_n or_o to_o ripen_v too_o soon_o or_o too_o late_a eight_o or_o nine_o sort_n of_o bad_a peach_n and_o two_o of_o brugnon_n or_o nectarin_n condemn_v and_o exclude_v and_o which_o they_o be_v the_o author_n opinion_n and_o advice_n about_o pavy_n in_o this_o paragraph_n and_o the_o next_o the_o monstrous_a or_o pompene_n pavia_n kind_n of_o plum_n almost_o infinite_a the_o good_a quality_n of_o plum_n good_a plum_n need_v no_o sugar_n raw_a the_o excellent_a plum_n enumerate_v the_o bad_a quality_n of_o plum_n and_o some_o of_o the_o worst_a sort_n of_o plum_n specify_v perdrigons_n least_o subject_a to_o worm_n indifferent_a quality_n of_o plum_n the_o shape_n of_o plum_n very_o long_a plum_n longish_n plum_n round_o and_o almost_o square_a and_o ãâã_d p_o ãâ¦ã_z coloar_n of_o plum_n yellowish_a white_a plum_n violet_n red_a plum_n violet_n black_a plum_n plain_o black_a plum_n green_a plum_n grey_a plum_n red_a plum_n of_o the_o crease_n in_o plum_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o plum_n large_a plum_n little_a plum_n extreme_o large_a plum_n all_o plum_n good_a raw_a good_a also_o to_o bake_v etc._n etc._n some_o be_v only_o good_a to_o bake_v etc._n etc._n plum_n good_a to_o make_v prune_n plum_n good_a in_o
rooted-plant_n viz._n artichoke_n beet_n root_n scorsonnera_n parsnip_n etc._n etc._n three_o article_n of_o tillage_n the_o most_o frequent_a be_v common_o the_o best_a at_o least_o in_o relation_n to_o tree_n there_o must_v be_v four_o yearly_o viz._n at_o the_o spring_n and_o midsummer_n at_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o immediate_o before_o winter_n and_o general_o speak_v the_o ground_n must_v never_o be_v leave_v unmanured_a and_o full_a of_o weed_n nor_o trample_v or_o beat_v by_o great_a shower_n of_o rain_n it_o be_v very_o please_v to_o the_o eye_n when_o new_o till_v your_o small_a plant_n as_o strawberry_n lettuce_n succory_n etc._n etc._n require_v to_o be_v often_o weed_v the_o better_a to_o perform_v their_o duty_n four_o article_n direction_n for_o amendment_n all_o sort_n of_o rot_a dung_n of_o what_o animal_n soever_o horse_n mule_n ox_n cow_n etc._n etc._n be_v excellent_a to_o amend_v the_o ground_n that_o be_v use_v for_o kitchen_n garden_n plant_n sheep_n dung_n have_v more_o salt_n than_o all_o the_o other_o so_o that_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o it_o must_v be_v use_v it_o be_v partly_o like_a that_o of_o hen_n and_o pigeon_n but_o i_o will_v not_o advise_v any_o one_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o little_a sort_n of_o flea_n they_o abound_v with_o which_o general_o spoil_v the_o plant_n the_o dung_n of_o leave_n thorough_o rot_v be_v hardly_o fit_a for_o any_o thing_n but_o to_o be_v throw_v over_o new_o sow_v bed_n to_o hinder_v the_o rain_n or_o water_n from_o beat_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o surface_n and_o so_o hinder_v the_o seed_n from_o rise_v all_o the_o legume_n of_o the_o kitchen-garden_n require_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o dung_n the_o plant_n or_o layer_n of_o tree_n require_v none_o the_o only_a good_a place_n to_o put_v the_o amendment_n in_o be_v towards_o the_o surface_n the_o worst_a place_n for_o dung_n in_o trench_n or_o place_n that_o be_v dug_n in_o order_n to_o plant_v tree_n be_v in_o the_o bottom_n as_o to_o those_o trench_n it_o can_v be_v say_v they_o be_v good_a and_o well_o make_v unless_o they_o be_v near_o six_o foot_n wide_a and_o three_o in_o depth_n five_o article_n as_o for_o the_o common_a disposition_n of_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n in_o my_o opinion_n the_o best_a and_o most_o convenient_a for_o a_o gardener_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v in_o well_o regulate_v square_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o length_n may_v somewhat_o exceed_v the_o breadth_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o walk_n must_v likewise_o be_v proportion_v both_o to_o their_o length_n and_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o the_o garden_n the_o narrow_a must_v not_o be_v less_o than_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n to_o walk_v in_o and_o the_o broad_a though_o never_o so_o long_o must_v not_o exceed_v three_o or_o four_o fathom_n at_o most_o and_o as_o for_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o square_n in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o fault_n to_o make_v any_o above_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o fathom_n on_o one_o side_n to_o a_o little_a more_o or_o little_a less_o on_o the_o other_o they_o will_v be_v pretty_a well_o of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o on_o one_o side_n to_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o on_o the_o other_o all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v proportionable_o to_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o kitchen-garden_n the_o common_a path_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o service_n be_v common_o of_o a_o foot_n no_o kitchen_n garden_n though_o never_o so_o agreeable_a in_o the_o disposition_n of_o it_o can_v ever_o succeed_v well_o without_o a_o convenience_n for_o water_n six_o article_n as_o to_o this_o article_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o fruit_n tree_n that_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v it_o suffice_v and_o be_v material_a to_o know_v that_o a_o tree_n to_o be_v worth_a the_o choose_v whilst_o yet_o in_o the_o nursery_n must_v have_v a_o clean_a and_o shine_a bark_n and_o the_o shoot_v of_o the_o year_n long_o and_o vigorous_a and_o if_o it_o be_v already_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n it_o must_v beside_o these_o condition_n have_v fine_a sound_a root_n and_o passable_o thick_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o stem_n i_o seldom_o take_v any_o of_o those_o tree_n that_o have_v nothing_o beside_o certain_a hairy_a or_o capillar_n root_n the_o straight_a tree_n have_v but_o one_o stem_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o fit_a to_o be_v choose_v in_o order_n to_o plant_v as_o to_o peach_n and_o apricock_n tree_n those_o that_o have_v not_o be_v graff_v above_o a_o year_n provide_v the_o shoot_n be_v fair_a be_v better_o than_o those_o that_o have_v be_v graff_v two_o or_o more_o and_o yet_o the_o peach_n tree_n require_v more_o exactness_n in_o this_o than_o the_o apricock_n and_o you_o must_v never_o take_v a_o peach_n tree_n unless_o it_o have_v fine_a sound_a and_o whole_a eye_n or_o bud_n at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o stem_n the_o thickness_n of_o a_o inch_n or_o somewhat_o more_o in_o such_o stem_n be_v what_o be_v particular_o to_o be_v esteem_v in_o peach_n tree_n peach_v graff_v upon_o almond_n tree_n thrive_v better_a in_o a_o dry_a light_a ground_n than_o in_o that_o which_o be_v loamy_a and_o moist_a but_o the_o clean_a contrary_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o those_o that_o be_v graff_v upon_o plum-tree_n in_o all_o other_o dwarf_n tree_n the_o thickness_n must_v be_v between_o two_o and_o three_o inch_n circumference_n about_o the_o low_a part._n only_o except_v apple_n tree_n graff_v upon_o paradise_n stock_n for_o which_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o inch_n be_v sufficient_a the_o thickness_n of_o high_a standard_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o five_o or_o six_o inch_n on_o the_o low_a part_n and_o the_o height_n of_o about_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n the_o graff_n of_o little_a tree_n must_v be_v apply_v within_o two_o or_o three_o finger_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o when_o it_o close_v again_o it_o argue_v much_o vigour_n in_o the_o foot_n as_o well_o as_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o skill_n in_o the_o gardener_n who_o have_v have_v the_o order_v of_o it_o all_o manner_n of_o pear_n succeed_v in_o dwarf_n and_o wall-tree_n and_o upon_o free_a stock_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o quince_n but_o it_o must_v be_v note_a they_o must_v only_o be_v graff_v upon_o free_a stock_n in_o light_a ground_n as_o well_o as_o in_o those_o that_o be_v but_o of_o a_o ordinary_a goodness_n winter_n bon_fw-fr chrestien_n pear_n can_v hardly_o attain_v that_o yellow_a and_o carnation_n colour_n which_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v in_o they_o either_o upon_o dwarf_n or_o wall_n tree_n be_v graff_v upon_o free_a stock_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v graff_v upon_o quince_n your_o virgouteé_n and_o robines_n upon_o free_a stock_n be_v hard_a to_o bear_v but_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o it_o they_o always_o bear_v much_o soon_o upon_o quince_n your_o bargamot_n and_o little_a muscat_n pear_n seldom_o succeed_v upon_o dwarf_n especial_o in_o moist_a ground_n the_o principal_a kind_n of_o fruit_n either_o pear_n apple_n peach_n or_o plum_n be_v sufficient_o know_v but_o whereas_o the_o make_n of_o a_o very_a well_o contrive_v plantation_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n our_o new_a curioso_n will_v do_v well_o to_o consult_v the_o treatise_n i_o have_v write_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o exactness_n upon_o the_o choice_n and_o proportion_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o good_a fruit_n to_o be_v plant_v in_o any_o garden_n whatever_o either_o dwarf_n high_a standard_n or_o wall_n tree_n otherwise_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o he_o will_v be_v liable_a to_o commit_v abundance_n of_o fault_n that_o will_v very_o much_o vex_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o as_o to_o pear_n the_o best_a for_o the_o summer_n be_v the_o little_a muscat_n the_o cuisse_n madam_n or_o lady-thigh_n the_o skinless_a pear_n the_o blanquette_n or_o white_a pear_n viz._n the_o large_a the_o small_a and_o the_o long_o stalk_v one_o the_o robine_n the_o cassolette_n the_o musk_n bon_fw-fr chrestien_n the_o rousselette_n and_o the_o salviati_n the_o chief_a for_o autumn_n be_v the_o beurré_v burgamot_n vertelongue_n crasana_n blossom_a muscat_n lansac_n and_o loiiise_n bonne_fw-fr for_o the_o winter_n the_o virgoule_n leschasseris_n espine_n or_o thorn_n pear_n ambrette_n st._n german_a winter_n bon_fw-fr chrestien_n colmar_n bugy_a st._n austin_n and_o some_o dry_a martin_n as_o to_o apple_n the_o chief_a be_v the_o calville_n both_o red_a and_o white_a reinette_n both_o grey_a and_o white_a all_o the_o courpendus_n or_o short_a stalk_v apple_n and_o the_o fenellet_n as_o to_o plum_n the_o principal_a be_v the_o yellow_a hasty_n the_o white_a and_o purple_a perdrigon_n the_o mirabelle_n the_o several_a sort_n of_o damask_n the_o rochecourbon_n the_o emperass_n the_o apricock_n plum_n the_o
again_o and_o no_o tree_n must_v be_v prune_v above_o once_o a_o year_n keep_v within_o these_o bound_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o prune_n weak_a tree_n soon_o and_o those_o that_o be_v vigorous_a late_a as_o for_o the_o cause_n there_o be_v two_o reason_n for_o prune_v the_o first_o to_o dispose_v tree_n to_o bear_v fine_a fruit_n and_o the_o second_o to_o render_v they_o at_o all_o time_n more_o please_v to_o sight_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v if_o they_o be_v not_o prune_v to_o attain_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o second_o condition_n must_v be_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o figure_n that_o be_v give_v to_o every_o tree_n that_o figure_n must_v differ_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o ground_n plait_n and_o do_v not_o extend_v beyond_o dwarf_n and_o wall_n tree_n for_o as_o for_o the_o generality_n high_a standard_n be_v not_o prune_v often_o the_o thick_a branch_n only_o be_v capable_a of_o afford_v that_o figure_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o be_v well_o understand_v and_o must_v be_v have_v constant_o in_o the_o mind_n a_o dwarf_n in_o order_n to_o be_v of_o a_o beautiful_a figure_n must_v have_v a_o low_a stem_n be_v open_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o of_o a_o round_a circumference_n equal_o garnish_v on_o the_o side_n of_o these_o four_o condition_n the_o most_o material_a be_v that_o which_o prescribe_v the_o open_n of_o the_o middle_n the_o great_a defect_n consist_v in_o a_o confusion_n of_o too_o much_o wood_n in_o that_o very_a middle_n which_o of_o all_o thing_n must_v be_v avoid_v the_o perfection_n of_o a_o wall_n tree_n consist_v in_o have_v its_o strength_n and_o branch_n equal_o divide_v on_o the_o two_o opposite_a side_n in_o order_n to_o be_v equal_o furnish_v throughout_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o it_o whatever_o part_n the_o head_n begin_v at_o whether_o it_o have_v a_o low_a stem_n in_o which_o case_n it_o must_v begin_v within_o half_a a_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n or_o high_a and_o then_o it_o begin_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o stem_n which_o be_v common_o about_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n the_o main_a thing_n in_o this_o depend_v on_o the_o distinction_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v among_o the_o branch_n and_o the_o good_a use_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o they_o the_o branch_n be_v either_o thick_a and_o strong_a or_o slender_a and_o weak_a every_o one_o of_o they_o furnish_v we_o with_o a_o reason_n to_o take_v it_o away_o or_o preserve_v it_o to_o leave_v it_o long_o or_o to_o prune_v it_o short_a among_o both_o some_o be_v good_a and_o other_o ill_a whether_o thick_a or_o slender_n the_o good_a be_v those_o that_o grow_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o those_o have_v thick_a or_o large_a eye_n pretty_a close_a to_o one_o another_o the_o ill_a one_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v such_o as_o grow_v against_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n have_v flat_a eye_n and_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v call_v branch_n of_o false_a wood._n to_o understand_v that_o order_n of_o nature_n you_o must_v know_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o branch_n shall_v only_o shoot_v from_o those_o that_o be_v cut_v short_a at_o the_o last_o prune_v and_o that_o all_o such_o as_o shoot_v from_o other_o part_n be_v branch_n of_o false_a wood._n second_o that_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o new_a branch_n if_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o that_o which_o shoot_v from_o the_o extremity_n must_v be_v thick_a and_o long_o than_o that_o which_o grow_v immediate_o beneath_o it_o and_o this_o thick_a and_o long_o than_o the_o three_o and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o consequent_o when_o any_o of_o they_o prove_v thick_a where_o they_o shall_v be_v slender_a it_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o false_a wood._n there_o be_v some_o few_o exception_n set_v down_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o prune_v the_o good_a small_a branch_n both_o as_o to_o stone_n and_o kernel_n fruit_n be_v the_o bear_a branch_n and_o the_o good_a thick_a one_o be_v for_o wood_n but_o quite_o contrary_a as_o to_o figtree_n and_o vine_n as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o prune_v it_o be_v general_o look_v upon_o as_o much_o more_o difficult_a than_o real_o it_o be_v the_o principle_n which_o be_v pretty_a easy_a be_v once_o understand_v there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o the_o operation_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o masterpiece_n of_o gard'n_v the_o chief_a maxim_n be_v first_o that_o young_a tree_n be_v much_o more_o easy_a to_o purne_v than_o old_a one_o especial_o those_o have_v be_v often_o ill_o prune_v and_o not_o have_v the_o figure_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o best_a gard'ner_n be_v very_o much_o put_v to_o it_o to_o correct_v those_o old_a defect_n i_o have_v give_v particular_a rule_n for_o such_o inconvenience_n second_o that_o the_o strong_a branohe_n must_v be_v cut_v short_a and_o common_o reduce_v to_o the_o length_n of_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o inch_n yet_o there_o be_v certain_a case_n in_o which_o they_o must_v be_v keep_v long_o but_o those_o be_v not_o common_a i_o specify_v they_o in_o my_o great_a treatise_n three_o that_o among_o the_o other_o there_o be_v some_o that_o may_v be_v keep_v short_a and_o other_o long_o that_o be_v even_o to_o eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o inch_n nay_o and_o to_o a_o foot_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o perhaps_o more_o especial_o in_o peach_n plum_n and_o cherry_n wall_n tree_n which_o must_v be_v regulate_v accord_v to_o their_o strength_n and_o thickness_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o nourish_v and_o bear_v without_o break_v such_o fruit_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v burden_v with_o upon_o vigorous_a well_o proportion_v tree_n there_o can_v hardly_o be_v too_o many_o of_o those_o we_o call_v branch_n for_o fruit_n provide_v they_o cause_v no_o confusion_n but_o as_o for_o the_o thick_a one_o which_o we_o call_v branch_n for_o wood_n for_o the_o generality_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n only_o one_o must_v be_v preserve_v of_o all_o those_o that_o have_v be_v produce_v by_o every_o branch_n have_v be_v prune_v the_o precede_a year_n unless_o the_o tree_n be_v very_o vigorous_a the_o extremity_n of_o the_o new_a branch_n chance_v to_o be_v very_o distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o look_v towards_o different_a opposite_a part_n be_v bare_a on_o the_o side_n which_o of_o necessity_n will_v require_v be_v fill_v up_o for_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o figure_n in_o which_o case_n we_o may_v leave_v two_o nay_o three_o provide_v they_o be_v all_o of_o different_a length_n and_o never_o form_v a_o fork_a figure_n the_o fruit_n bear_v branch_n perish_v after_o have_v perform_v their_o duty_n with_o this_o distinction_n that_o in_o stone_n fruit_n they_o die_v at_o the_o end_n of_o one_o year_n or_o two_o or_o three_o at_o most_o and_o in_o kernel_n fruit_n not_o till_o after_o have_v serve_v four_o or_o five_o year_n therefore_o foresight_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o think_v betimes_o of_o provide_v new_a branch_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o room_n of_o such_o as_o we_o know_v be_v to_o die_v in_o order_n to_o avoid_v grow_v too_o bare_a and_o barren_a those_o kind_n of_o fruit_n branch_n be_v good_a whatever_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n they_o shoot_v from_o either_o inward_o or_o outward_o but_o a_o thick_a one_o be_v always_o ill_o when_o it_o shoot_v inward_o in_o a_o dwarf_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o close_v such_o as_o open_v too_o much_o as_o it_o common_o happen_v in_o butter_n pear_n tree_n so_o that_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o beauty_n and_o abundance_n of_o the_o fruit_n depend_v chief_o upon_o good_a prune_v the_o good_a management_n of_o certain_a branch_n that_o be_v at_o once_o thick_a and_o good_a and_o the_o take_v quite_o away_o of_o such_o as_o be_v both_o thick_a and_o bad._n and_o whereas_o it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o a_o branch_n have_v be_v leave_v long_o the_o forego_n year_n in_o order_n to_o bear_v fruit_n receive_v more_o nourishment_n than_o natural_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v grow_v thick_a and_o shoot_v other_o thick_a one_o one_o of_o the_o material_a point_n of_o prune_v consist_v not_o only_o in_o use_v this_o branch_n like_o other_o branch_n for_o wood_n but_o especial_o in_o not_o leave_v upon_o it_o any_o thick_a one_o grow_v on_o the_o extremity_n of_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v with_o a_o design_n to_o let_v the_o tree_n shoot_v upward_o in_o order_n to_o make_v it_o a_o standard_n this_o good_a conduct_n teach_v for_o the_o generality_n to_o low_a tree_n i_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v better_a in_o prune_v whole_o to_o take_v away_o the_o high_a branch_n that_o be_v thick_a preserve_v only_o the_o low_a than_o to_o do_v the_o contrary_n provide_v always_o that_o
threescore_o etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o those_o square_a figure_n afford_v the_o gardener_n wherewith_o to_o form_v fine_a square_n with_o ease_n and_o to_o raise_v fine_a bed_n there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o delight_n in_o see_v true_a square_n of_o strawberry_n artichoke_n asparagus_n etc._n etc._n great_a bed_n of_o charvel_n parsly_n and_o sorrel_n all_o very_a even_o straight_o exact_o proportion_v out_o etc._n etc._n which_o can_v be_v do_v when_o the_o figure_n be_v irregular_a or_o at_o least_o not_o without_o lose_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n when_o in_o some_o measure_n to_o hide_v the_o deformity_n of_o it_o he_o endeavour_v to_o find_v or_o make_v something_o approach_v to_o a_o square_n whence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conclude_v how_o much_o i_o dislike_v in_o the_o case_n of_o kitchen-garden_n all_o other_o indent_v figure_n diagonal_n round_n oval_n triangle_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v only_o proper_a for_o thicket_n and_o parterre_n or_o flower_n garden_n in_o which_o place_n they_o be_v at_o once_o both_o very_a useful_a and_o of_o a_o great_a beauty_n i_o do_v not_o question_v but_o all_o people_n will_v be_v curious_a to_o afford_v their_o garden_n the_o beautiful_a figure_n now_o in_o question_n when_o at_o liberty_n to_o pick_v and_o choose_v it_o be_v a_o great_a vexation_n when_o a_o ill_a neighbourhood_n reduce_v we_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o suffer_v imperfect_a figure_n inlet_n and_o unequal_a side_n etc._n etc._n happy_a be_v those_o who_o meet_v with_o kind_a oblige_a neighbour_n woe_n to_o they_o who_o meet_v with_o such_o as_o be_v cross_a and_o ill_a nature_a although_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o oblong_a right_o angle_v square_a be_v the_o most_o proper_a yet_o i_o have_v make_v a_o fine_a kitchen_n garden_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o toise_n or_o fathom_n in_o length_n and_o sixty_o broad_a somewhat_o resemble_v the_o figure_n a_o of_o a_o lozenge_n and_o whereas_o i_o have_v dispose_v the_o chief_a entrance_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o narrow_a side_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o distinguish_v the_o small_a irregularity_n a_o geometritian_n will_v sin_v in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a necessary_a precaution_n to_o conceal_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a certain_a inconsiderable_a defect_n which_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o garden_n and_o to_o dispose_v the_o ally_n and_o the_o division_n of_o the_o square_n or_o plait_n as_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v exact_o of_o a_o square_a figure_n for_o though_o neither_o the_o angle_n or_o the_o four_o side_n be_v perfect_o equal_a it_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o plait_n from_o appear_v perfect_a in_o their_o proportion_n moreover_o for_o the_o better_a ornament_n of_o our_o kitchen_n garden_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v large_a it_o be_v proper_a that_o the_o entrance_n shall_v be_v place_v just_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o part_n which_o have_v most_o extent_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o figure_n at_o the_o point_n a_o in_o order_n to_o face_v a_o alley_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o garden_n may_v appear_v stately_a and_o divide_v the_o ground_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n each_o of_o those_o part_n compose_v square_n or_o plait_n too_o long_o in_o proportion_n to_o their_o breadth_n must_v afterward_o be_v subdivide_v into_o other_o small_a part_n if_o necessary_a the_o entrance_n will_v not_o look_v so_o well_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o one_o of_o the_o broad_a side_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o figure_n b._n a_o long_a prospect_n moderate_o broad_a on_o both_o side_n be_v much_o more_o please_v than_o to_o have_v a_o long_a one_o on_o the_o side_n and_o a_o short_a one_o before_o however_o it_o be_v sometime_o impossible_a to_o dispose_v the_o entrance_n otherwise_o and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n we_o must_v have_v patience_n and_o the_o same_o when_o we_o be_v necessitate_v to_o make_v it_o in_o one_o of_o the_o corner_n or_o thereabouts_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o well_o yet_o i_o have_v make_v very_o fine_a garden_n which_o have_v their_o entrance_n in_o one_o of_o the_o corner_n which_o i_o will_v not_o have_v do_v have_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o ground_n permit_v i_o to_o place_v it_o better_o and_o yet_o no_o body_n find_v fault_n with_o it_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o face_n a_o fine_a alley_n which_o be_v border_v all_o along_o by_o one_o of_o the_o great_a espalier_n or_o wall_n full_a of_o fruit_n which_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o sight_n when_o it_o be_v keep_v in_o good_a order_n such_o be_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o kitchen-garden_n of_o rambovillet_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o six_o condition_n which_o require_v a_o garden_n to_o be_v well_o enclose_v with_o wall_n and_o door_n that_o shut_v well_o this_o enclosure_n i_o desire_v sufficient_o testify_v that_o for_o fruit_n and_o kitchen_n garden_n i_o be_o not_o very_o desirous_a of_o those_o open_a prospect_n which_o be_v so_o necessary_a for_o other_o garden_n not_o but_o when_o the_o situation_n will_v permit_v i_o be_o very_o glad_a to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o but_o that_o which_o i_o desire_v above_o all_o thing_n be_v that_o my_o garden_n may_v be_v secure_v from_o foreign_a as_o well_o as_o domestic_a thief_n and_o that_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v so_o delight_v in_o survey_v all_o the_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o it_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o room_n leave_v to_o wish_v for_o any_o thing_n beside_o to_o divert_v it_o a_o wall_n well_o garnish_v dwarf_n well_o order_v and_o very_o vigorous_a all_o manner_n of_o fine_a good_a fruit_n of_o every_o season_n fine_a bed_n and_o fine_a plait_n well_o furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_a legume_n clean_a walk_n of_o a_o proportionable_a largeness_n fine_a bordure_n fill_v with_o useful_a thing_n for_o the_o house_n in_o fine_a a_o well_o contrive_v diversity_n of_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a in_o a_o kitchen_n garden_n so_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v either_o early_a or_o late_o or_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o middle_a season_n these_o indeed_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o ought_v to_o covet_v in_o our_o garden_n and_o not_o a_o steeple_n or_o wood_n in_o perspective_n a_o great_a road_n or_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o ãâã_d râuâr_n in_o my_o opinion_n the_o cloth_n as_o it_o be_v shall_v always_o be_v lay_v in_o a_o fine_a garden_n without_o matter_a to_o see_v what_o pass_v in_o the_o open_a field_n a_o kitchen_n garden_n may_v have_v the_o fine_a prospect_n in_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o appear_v to_o i_o very_o ugly_a in_o itself_o if_o want_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o it_o shall_v have_v instead_o of_o find_v it_o ãâ¦ã_z re_fw-mi i_o shall_v be_v necessitate_v to_o go_v without_o it_o or_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o my_o neighbour_n or_o my_o purse_n so_o that_o preferable_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o prospect_n i_o will_v have_v my_o garden_n enclose_v with_o wall_n though_o i_o be_v to_o lose_v some_o fine_a point_n of_o prospect_n by_o it_o beside_o that_o the_o shelter_n they_o may_v afford_v against_o troublesome_a wind_n and_o spring_n frost_n be_v very_o considerable_a it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o be_v true_o delight_v with_o a_o garden_n as_o for_o instance_n to_o have_v early_a legume_n and_o fine_a fruit_n without_o the_o help_n of_o those_o wall_n beside_o there_o be_v still_o many_o thing_n which_o dread_v great_a heat_n will_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o grow_v in_o the_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o summer_n unless_o a_o wall_n expose_v to_o the_o north_n favour_v they_o with_o some_o shadow_n in_o effect_n wall_n be_v so_o necessary_a for_o garden_n that_o even_o to_o multiply_v they_o i_o make_v as_o many_o little_a garden_n as_o i_o can_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o great_a one_o whereby_o i_o have_v not_o only_o more_o wall-fruit_n or_o espalier_n and_o shelter_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a but_o be_o also_o thereby_o enable_v to_o correct_v some_o defect_n and_o irregularity_n which_o will_v render_v the_o garden_n desagreeable_a for_o in_o fine_a i_o will_v at_o any_o rate_n have_v a_o principal_a garden_n that_o may_v please_v in_o its_o figure_n and_o size_n design_v for_o large_a legume_n and_o some_o high_a standard_n a_o large_a garden_n will_v without_o doubt_n be_v less_o please_a if_o for_o instance_n it_o be_v too_o long_o for_o its_o breadth_n or_o too_o wide_a for_o its_o length_n if_o it_o have_v a_o corner_n or_o some_o visible_a wriness_n to_o disfigure_v it_o which_o be_v retrench_v will_v make_v all_o the_o rest_n square_a and_o thus_o such_o garden_n be_v lessen_v either_o on_o one_o or_o on_o both_o end_n will_v afford_v ground_n to_o make_v little_a agreeable_a useful_a garden_n as_o i_o have_v do_v in_o many_o great_a house_n in_o
be_v dug_n out_o of_o quarry_n or_o else_o stony_a gravelly_a and_o full_a of_o pebble_n or_o last_o be_v only_o dry_a sand_n of_o any_o colour_n but_o still_o as_o unfruitful_a as_o the_o sand_n of_o rivers_n and_o yet_o as_o high_a as_o to_o the_o surface_n as_o can_v be_v desire_v for_o a_o garden_n i_o will_v explain_v hereafter_o what_o i_o mean_v by_o that_o height_n i_o say_v if_o this_o earth_n happen_v to_o have_v any_o of_o these_o defect_n i_o know_v no_o better_o expedient_a than_o to_o have_v it_o altogether_o take_v away_o in_o order_n to_o succeed_v and_o that_o within_o the_o depth_n of_o three_o foot_n in_o such_o place_n as_o be_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a ornament_n of_o the_o garden_n viz._n the_o tree_n and_o long_o root_v plant_n and_o two_o large_a foot_n where_o the_o lesser_a plant_n be_v to_o be_v fill_v it_o up_o again_o with_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o the_o best_a mould_n that_o can_v convenient_o be_v bring_v to_o it_o which_o be_v do_v one_o may_v rest_v satisfy_v for_o a_o long_a while_n all_o will_v go_v well_o without_o the_o trouble_n of_o any_o other_o amendment_n but_o in_o case_n so_o much_o good_a mould_n as_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o put_v every_o where_o can_v not_o convenient_o be_v have_v at_o least_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o endeavour_v to_o get_v as_o much_o as_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o tree_n make_v a_o shift_n with_o indifferent_a good_a mould_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o garden_n that_o be_v for_o kitchen-plant_n it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o amend_v it_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v hereafter_o i_o be_o sensible_a that_o the_o charge_n of_o great_a transportation_n frighten_v especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o large_a garden_n but_o then_o it_o be_v but_o seldom_o that_o people_n engage_v themselves_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o those_o be_v work_n for_o king_n the_o kitchen_n garden_n of_o versailles_n be_v a_o terrible_a instance_n of_o it_o but_o as_o for_o small_a city_n garden_n the_o occasion_n of_o do_v it_o be_v often_o meet_v with_o and_o whereas_o the_o expense_n of_o it_o be_v not_o too_o great_a the_o undertake_n of_o it_o be_v very_o tolerable_a this_o then_o be_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o garden_n be_v no_o high_a than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o have_v no_o other_o defect_n than_o the_o ill_a quality_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o order_n to_o explain_v myself_o as_o to_o this_o height_n i_o suppose_v that_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n only_o relate_v to_o the_o garden_n that_o be_v immediate_o next_o the_o house_n for_o which_o it_o be_v and_o no_o wise_a for_o other_o which_o lie_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n do_v not_o want_v so_o much_o precaution_n now_o in_o my_o opinion_n this_o first_o garden_n ought_v to_o lie_v somewhat_o low_a than_o the_o house_n and_o thus_o the_o house_n be_v upon_o a_o high_a ground_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o ballustre_fw-it with_o some_o step_v to_o come_v down_o into_o that_o garden_n which_o be_v a_o ornament_n to_o be_v wish_v for_o in_o such_o occasion_n and_o without_o doubt_v such_o a_o assent_n of_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o garden_n render_v it_o much_o more_o pleasant_a to_o sight_n than_o it_o will_v be_v if_o it_o lay_v level_a with_o the_o step_n of_o the_o door_n and_o consequent_o much_o fine_a than_o those_o that_o lie_v high_a than_o the_o level_n or_o floor_n which_o require_v a_o assent_n and_o be_v thereby_o liable_a to_o great_a inconvenience_n i_o return_v to_o the_o other_o case_n heretofore_o propose_v to_o say_v that_o in_o case_n such_o a_o place_n full_a of_o ill_a earth_n be_v too_o low_a of_o about_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n in_o surface_n it_o be_v visible_a that_o half_a the_o expense_n will_v be_v save_v since_o there_o will_v only_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o raise_v it_o high_o without_o take_v any_o of_o it_o away_o but_o however_o we_o must_v still_o reckon_v first_o on_o the_o small_a descent_n the_o garden_n ought_v to_o be_v situate_v upon_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o house_n and_o second_o upon_o the_o three_o foot_n of_o earth_n that_o must_v be_v bring_v thither_o particular_o for_o the_o tree_n and_o large_a plant_n and_o in_o order_n not_o to_o be_v mistake_v it_o will_v be_v proper_a to_o measure_v that_o earth_n upon_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o a_o ruled_n gage_n by_o reason_n that_o this_o height_n of_o three_o foot_n as_o it_o lie_v be_v new_o stir_v will_v at_o first_o appear_v to_o make_v a_o great_a dimension_n which_o afterward_o be_v settle_v will_v reduce_v itself_o to_o the_o height_n propose_v which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v absolute_o neccssary_a and_o unless_o care_n have_v be_v take_v to_o measure_v the_o earth_n before_o the_o move_n of_o it_o people_n must_v not_o flatter_v themselves_o that_o there_o will_v be_v enough_o unless_o there_o be_v four_o foot_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o the_o first_o month_n which_o the_o rain_n and_o time_n will_v soon_o reduce_v to_o three_o otherwise_o have_v have_v but_o three_o foot_n at_o first_o they_o will_v soon_o find_v it_o dwindle_v to_o two_o at_o most_o that_o be_v too_o little_a by_o a_o foot_n and_o thus_o people_n will_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o vexationof_n see_v all_o their_o tree_n perish_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o few_o year_n and_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o begin_v a_o new_a if_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o mka_v their_o tree_n succeed_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o great_a city_n great_a convenience_n may_v sometime_o be_v meet_v with_o to_o raise_v and_o fill_v up_o place_n in_o garden_n without_o much_o cost_n it_o be_v only_o allow_v the_o liberty_n of_o throw_v the_o rubbish_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o house_n there_o but_o often_o such_o convenience_n cost_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n which_o in_o the_o case_n of_o plant_v be_v much_o to_o be_v fear_v and_o even_o cost_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n to_o have_v it_o sift_v otherwise_o the_o garden_n will_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o have_v more_o stone_n and_o ill_a sand_n than_o real_a earth_n and_o consequent_o the_o owner_n of_o have_v a_o ill_a garden_n upon_o which_o every_o one_o may_v consult_v his_o purse_n and_o pleasure_n and_o regulate_v himself_o according_o the_o answer_n i_o have_v make_v to_o the_o first_o article_n relate_v to_o a_o very_a ill_a earth_n where_o a_o garden_n be_v design_v may_v likewise_o serve_v for_o the_o four_o in_o which_o we_o suppose_v a_o place_n for_o a_o garden_n without_o any_o earth_n at_o all_o three_o foot_n of_o good_a earth_n must_v be_v bring_v to_o it_o get_v it_o as_o near_a hand_n as_o can_v be_v to_o save_v money_n in_o the_o second_o case_n in_o which_o the_o ground_n have_v a_o sufficient_a depth_n the_o earth_n be_v notwithstanding_o but_o indifferent_a that_o be_v either_o a_o little_a too_o dry_a and_o light_a or_o a_o little_a too_o tough_a and_o moist_a which_o be_v the_o two_o common_a defect_n or_o else_o that_o there_o may_v be_v cause_n to_o judge_v it_o too_o much_o âorn_v or_o exhaust_v in_o such_o case_n immediate_a care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o mend_v it_o suppose_v one_o design_n to_o have_v such_o thing_n in_o it_o as_o good_a earth_n produce_v the_o best_a of_o all_o remedy_n be_v still_o to_o mix_v some_o new_a earth_n with_o it_o with_o this_o precaution_n to_o mix_v loamy_a earth_n with_o that_o as_o be_v light_n and_o sandy_a mould_n with_o that_o as_o be_v tough_a and_o in_o fine_a to_o take_v such_o as_o be_v real_o good_a to_o mix_v with_o that_o which_o be_v wear_v out_o or_o exhaust_v unless_o you_o design_v to_o give_v it_o time_n to_o amend_v itself_o by_o rest_n and_o in_o case_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v in_o the_o first_o article_n there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a convenience_n to_o get_v mould_n enough_o for_o the_o whole_a garden_n it_o will_v be_v proper_a to_o begin_v with_o the_o place_n for_o the_o tree_n which_o require_v it_o most_o and_o for_o the_o rest_n recourse_n must_v be_v have_v to_o the_o common_a amendment_n for_o kitchen-plant_n three_o when_o the_o earth_n be_v real_o good_a but_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o enough_o of_o it_o to_o accomplish_v three_o foot_n depth_n two_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v the_o first_o to_o examine_v whether_o the_o surface_n be_v of_o a_o proper_a height_n or_o not_o when_o it_o be_v of_o a_o proper_a height_n all_o that_o be_v nought_o in_o the_o ground_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v remove_v whether_o sand_n gravel_n or_o stone_n put_v as_o much_o good_a mould_n in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o as_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o have_v the_o depth_n require_v still_o
preserve_v our_o height_n therefore_o the_o same_o operation_n must_v be_v perform_v in_o remove_v all_o that_o be_v bad_a under_o good_a earth_n when_o the_o surface_n be_v too_o high_o compare_v to_o the_o level_n of_o the_o house_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o sink_v it_o in_o order_n to_o be_v one_o step_n high_o than_o the_o level_n of_o the_o garden_n upon_o which_o all_o people_n may_v easy_o regulate_v themselves_o to_o do_v it_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o their_o ground_n and_o its_o want_n but_o still_o keep_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o good_a earth_n propose_v as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o distance_n that_o must_v be_v from_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o garden_n to_o the_o door_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o entrance_n into_o it_o the_o earth_n be_v according_a to_o our_o wish_n both_o as_o to_o quantity_n and_o goodness_n and_o yet_o too_o low_o in_o the_o surface_n we_o must_v likewise_o examine_v how_o much_o too_o low_o it_o lie_v in_o order_n to_o raise_v it_o conformable_o to_o our_o want_n and_o wish_n it_o may_v chance_v to_o lay_v so_o low_a that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o necessity_n to_o raise_v it_o considerable_o above_o three_o foot_n in_o which_o case_n all_o the_o good_a earth_n must_v be_v dug_n up_o and_o lay_v aside_o and_o the_o bottom_n raise_v sufficient_o with_o what_o ever_o can_v be_v get_v good_a or_o bad_a after_o which_o the_o good_a earth_n must_v be_v lay_v over_o it_o again_o with_o the_o management_n and_o mixture_n heretofore_o explain_v i_o can_v wish_v i_o have_v better_a expedient_n to_o propose_v to_o avoid_v the_o charge_n of_o transportation_n but_o true_o i_o know_v none_o there_o now_o remain_v to_o examine_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o five_o case_n to_o correct_v the_o over_o great_a moisture_n some_o garden_n be_v subject_a to_o which_o rot_v every_o thing_n and_o make_v the_o production_n not_o only_o backward_o but_o also_o insipid_a and_o bad_a none_o but_o hot_a and_o dry_a earth_n be_v forward_o those_o that_o be_v moist_a be_v always_o cold_a and_o consequent_o have_v no_o disposition_n for_o 1._o novelty_n this_o cold_a which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o moisture_n be_v of_o all_o defect_n the_o most_o difficult_a to_o be_v cure_v the_o ancient_n know_v it_o as_o well_o as_o we_o do_v and_o have_v give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o deceiver_n but_o still_o since_o earth_n have_v be_v submit_v to_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n and_o that_o there_o be_v but_o few_o thing_n labour_n can_v overcome_v let_v we_o declare_v what_o a_o long_a experience_n have_v teach_v we_o in_o this_o case_n moisture_n be_v either_o natural_a and_o perpetual_a in_o earth_n or_o only_o accidental_a and_o pass_a in_o the_o first_o case_n we_o have_v two_o expedient_n the_o first_o be_v to_o turn_v aside_o at_o a_o distance_n if_o possible_a by_o conduit_n or_o gutter_n the_o water_n that_o annoy_v we_o and_o give_v they_o a_o discharge_n to_o remove_v they_o from_o we_o which_o be_v do_v the_o ground_n will_v not_o fail_v become_v dry_a and_o when_o the_o first_o be_v impracticable_a the_o second_o be_v to_o raise_v the_o whole_a plait_n or_o only_o the_o great_a bed_n upon_o ridge_n and_o to_o that_o end_n make_v deep_a furrow_n to_o serve_v for_o kind_n of_o path_n the_o earth_n that_o be_v take_v from_o thence_o will_v serve_v to_o raise_v the_o plait_n or_o bed_n but_o if_o those_o moisture_n be_v only_o transitory_a and_o for_o instance_n only_o occasion_v by_o great_a rain_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n not_o proper_a to_o soak_v they_o in_o recourse_n must_v be_v have_v to_o the_o same_o expedient_a of_o raise_v of_o the_o earth_n to_o drain_v they_o and_o to_o the_o make_n of_o conduit_n or_o gutter_n to_o carry_v those_o water_n out_o of_o the_o garden_n final_o the_o moisture_n not_o be_v extraordinary_a the_o contrary_a of_o what_o we_o have_v prescribe_v for_o very_o dry_a ground_n must_v be_v do_v that_o be_v the_o earth_n must_v be_v raise_v a_o little_a high_o than_o the_o walk_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o walk_n may_v serve_v as_o a_o drain_v to_o those_o elevate_a bed_n just_a as_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o haugh_n of_o the_o border_n serve_v as_o a_o drain_v to_o receive_v and_o improve_v by_o the_o water_n of_o the_o adjacent_a walk_n in_o order_n to_o raise_v ground_n nothing_o can_v be_v better_o than_o what_o we_o have_v say_v to_o raise_v the_o surface_n and_o in_o case_n convenience_n be_v want_v for_o the_o transportation_n of_o earth_n have_v abundance_n of_o great_a dung_n at_o hand_n it_o may_v be_v use_v instead_o of_o it_o as_o i_o have_v say_v about_o the_o kitchen-garden_n of_o versailles_n mix_v it_o abundant_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o underneath_o the_o earth_n in_o order_n to_o raise_v it_o as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a but_o still_o great_a conduit_n be_v of_o great_a use_n i_o conclude_v what_o relate_v to_o the_o preparation_n of_o such_o ground_n as_o be_v defective_a either_o in_o their_o quality_n or_o too_o small_a quantity_n careful_o exhort_v those_o who_o dig_v the_o ground_n along_o some_o wall_n to_o take_v care_n first_o not_o to_o approach_v too_o near_o the_o foundation_n and_o to_o leave_v always_o some_o solid_a bank_n undug_v lest_o the_o wall_n may_v tumble_v down_o by_o its_o own_o weight_n or_o by_o some_o unexpected_a shower_n i_o exhort_v in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o fill_v up_o such_o trench_n immediate_o after_o their_o be_v empty_v or_o rather_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n one_o part_n after_o another_o for_o want_v of_o which_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o danger_n of_o tumble_v be_v yet_o great_a after_o have_v examine_v what_o relate_v to_o the_o condition_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v viz._n the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o good_a earth_n the_o happy_a situation_n and_o favourable_a exposure_n the_o convenience_n of_o water_n the_o level_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o figure_n entrance_n and_o closure_n of_o the_o garden_n together_o with_o the_o proximity_n of_o the_o place_n have_v also_o propose_v the_o mean_n to_o correct_v the_o defect_n of_o drought_n and_o moisture_n there_o still_o remain_v to_o speak_v upon_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o acclivity_n and_o declivity_n when_o they_o be_v too_o sleep_v for_o the_o garden_n we_o be_v absolute_o compel_v to_o choose_v chap._n xiii_o concern_v the_o acclivity_n and_o declivity_n of_o every_o garden_n we_o have_v already_o say_v what_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v for_o certain_a inequality_n that_o may_v be_v favourable_a in_o garden_n and_o insinuate_v what_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v from_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o great_a one_o let_v we_o now_o speak_v of_o what_o may_v be_v proper_a to_o remedy_v such_o as_o may_v be_v correct_v in_o order_n to_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o place_n of_o the_o garden_n be_v resolve_v on_o upon_o the_o consideration_n heretofore_o establish_v the_o figure_n be_v either_o very_a square_n so_o that_o the_o side_n and_o angle_n may_v be_v altogether_o or_o at_o least_o partly_o equal_a and_o parallel_n which_o be_v most_o to_o be_v wish_v for_o or_o else_o irregular_a the_o angle_n or_o side_n be_v unequal_a or_o have_v perhaps_o more_o or_o less_o than_o four_o side_n or_o angle_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o differ_v in_o themselves_o either_o in_o length_n or_o overture_n etc._n etc._n be_v defect_n fit_a to_o be_v avoid_v if_o possible_a or_o at_o least_o endeavour_n must_v be_v use_v to_o rectify_v they_o the_o place_n of_o the_o garden_n be_v i_o say_v resolve_v upon_o either_o voluntary_o or_o out_o of_o necessity_n the_o enclosure_n must_v not_o be_v begin_v until_o after_o have_v take_v the_o level_n of_o all_o the_o ground_n to_o know_v all_o the_o acclivity_n and_o declivity_n in_o order_n to_o take_v measure_v according_o otherwise_o one_o may_v fall_v into_o many_o great_a inconvenience_n either_o as_o to_o the_o wall_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v or_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o ally_n and_o square_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o every_o piece_n of_o ground_n may_v chance_v to_o have_v different_a rise_n and_o fall_n viz._n one_o two_o or_o three_o for_o as_o many_o side_n and_o one_o for_o every_o diagonal_a and_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o know_v the_o true_a level_n of_o a_o garden_n without_o have_v first_o take_v and_o afterward_o regulate_v all_o the_o inequality_n the_o diagonal_n to_o speak_v more_o intelligible_o in_o favour_n of_o some_o gard'ner_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o two_o arm_n of_o a_o st._n andrew_n cross_n which_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v figure_v by_o trench_n carry_v from_o corner_n to_o corner_n a_o cross_a
must_v be_v have_v to_o a_o three_o expedient_a which_o be_v either_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o height_n at_o all_o and_o to_o raise_v the_o low_a part_n as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v for_o the_o best_a in_o put_v more_o good_a earth_n over_o that_o which_o be_v good_a already_o if_o it_o can_v be_v do_v convenient_o or_o else_o to_o take_v up_o that_o which_o be_v good_a to_o put_v worse_o at_o the_o bottom_n nay_o even_a stone_n or_o gravel_n if_o nothing_o better_a can_v be_v have_v afterward_o cover_v it_o all_o again_o with_o the_o good_a earth_n that_o be_v take_v up_o before_o or_o if_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n may_v be_v sink_v all_o the_o good_a earth_n must_v be_v take_v up_o and_o lay_v aside_o until_o so_o much_o of_o the_o bad_a which_o lie_v under_o it_o as_o shall_v be_v think_v proper_a shall_v have_v be_v remove_v which_o be_v do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a shall_v be_v lay_v again_o in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o bad_a but_o in_o case_n none_o of_o these_o three_o expedient_n be_v practicable_a we_o must_v make_v use_n of_o the_o four_o which_o be_v pretty_a chargeable_a but_o yet_o absolute_o necessary_a and_o he_o who_o meet_v with_o so_o untoward_a a_o situation_n must_v comfort_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v if_o he_o design_n to_o have_v a_o profitable_a pleasant_a garden_n since_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o compass_v it_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n this_o four_o expedient_a be_v to_o divide_v this_o great_a descent_n into_o different_a degree_n or_o different_a portion_n to_o make_v several_a particular_a terrace_n of_o it_o some_o high_a and_o some_o low_a and_o all_o of_o they_o more_o or_o less_o broad_a according_a as_o the_o declivity_n be_v more_o or_o less_o considerable_a after_o which_o every_o one_o of_o those_o terrace_n shall_v be_v dispose_v in_o themselves_o according_a to_o the_o method_n aforemention_v in_o order_n to_o correct_v moderate_a inequality_n but_o that_o be_v not_o all_o for_o every_o one_o of_o those_o terrace_n must_v be_v support_v and_o stay_v to_o hinder_v they_o from_o tumble_v down_o which_o must_v be_v do_v by_o little_a wall_n or_o small_a bank_n well_o beat_v and_o trample_v with_o some_o step_n proper_a to_o descend_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o or_o else_o by_o some_o bank_n that_o shall_v be_v sod_v on_o purpose_n to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o solid_a and_o last_a and_o final_o as_o if_o they_o be_v so_o many_o separate_a garden_n they_o must_v be_v accompany_v with_o walk_n of_o a_o breadth_n proportion_v to_o their_o length_n as_o we_o shall_v declare_v in_o the_o sequel_n to_o end_v this_o matter_n i_o be_o only_a to_o add_v that_o the_o little_a wall_n may_v serve_v for_o very_o good_a wall-fruit_n the_o exposure_n be_v good_a or_o else_o for_o rasberry-bush_n goosberry_n shrub_n or_o bourdelais_n the_o exposure_n stand_v northward_o the_o small_a bank_n will_v not_o be_v useless_a neither_o on_o the_o contrary_a lie_v to_o the_o south_n or_o east_n they_o may_v be_v useful_a for_o spring_n plant_n as_o winter_n lettuce_n pease_n bean_n strawberry_n artichoke_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o spring_n they_o may_v be_v use_v for_o purcelane_n basil_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o those_o bank_n well_o expose_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o they_o may_v always_o be_v employ_v in_o good_a grape_n and_o other_o fruit_n as_o i_o have_v do_v in_o the_o king_n kitchen-garden_n on_o certain_a bank_n make_v on_o purpose_n when_o our_o bank_n look_v to_o the_o north_n they_o will_v be_v good_a all_o the_o summer_n for_o charvel_n or_o else_o to_o sow_v thing_n that_o must_v be_v transplant_v as_o lettuce_n succory_n cabbaget_n celery_n etc._n etc._n since_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o a_o garden_n but_o may_v be_v useful_a for_o some_o thing_n or_o other_o those_o bank_n require_v a_o necessary_a precaution_n which_o be_v not_o only_o to_o beat_v and_o trample_v they_o extreme_a close_o at_o the_o bottom_n at_o the_o time_n they_o be_v make_v but_o especial_o to_o keep_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o every_o bank_n a_o little_a high_o than_o the_o neighbour_a alley_n to_o it_o otherwise_o the_o water_n run_v down_o from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o whole_a terras_fw-la will_v soon_o ruin_v and_o demolish_v they_o and_o if_o notwithstanding_o this_o precaution_n any_o accident_n shall_v befall_v it_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v repair_v in_o the_o winter_n by_o add_v some_o earth_n to_o it_o which_o must_v be_v well_o trample_v and_o beat_v anew_o leave_v only_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n of_o good_a earth_n loose_v on_o the_o surface_n which_o must_v be_v afterward_o cultivate_v in_o order_n to_o make_v that_o place_n fit_a for_o production_n and_o whereas_o i_o do_v not_o expect_v that_o the_o great_a inequality_n of_o garden_n shall_v be_v absolute_o level_v i_o will_v have_v little_a fence_n make_v from_o space_n to_o space_n in_o the_o alley_n or_o walk_n to_o turn_v the_o water_n of_o great_a shower_n into_o the_o adjacent_a square_n or_o plait_n which_o fence_n must_v be_v make_v with_o board_n stick_v into_o the_o ground_n across_o the_o walk_n about_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o walk_n and_o in_o case_n those_o fence_n or_o stay_v shall_v not_o prove_v sufficient_a i_o will_v have_v a_o drain_v make_v at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o every_o garden_n for_o the_o disburthen_v of_o those_o water_n or_o at_o least_o the_o neighbourhood_n not_o allow_v this_o discharge_n i_o will_v have_v a_o great_a hole_n make_v that_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o well_o in_o one_o own_o ground_n fill_v with_o dry_a brick_n for_o those_o water_n to_o lose_v themselves_o in_o otherwise_o few_o wall_n will_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v long_o against_o great_a inundation_n without_o demolish_n and_o consequent_o without_o cause_v great_a disorder_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o disposition_n or_o distribution_n of_o the_o whole_a ground_n of_o every_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n two_o particular_a consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o relation_n to_o every_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n the_o first_o be_v to_o order_v that_o garden_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v useful_a and_o abound_a in_o its_o production_n proportionable_o to_o its_o extent_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o second_o consideration_n be_v to_o order_v it_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o convenient_a either_o for_o walk_n or_o culture_n and_o for_o gather_v those_o be_v the_o two_o principal_a end_n propose_v in_o the_o make_n of_o it_o to_o which_o end_n it_o be_v not_o only_o sufficient_a to_o know_v what_o the_o earth_n be_v capable_a of_o do_v of_o itself_o without_o much_o help_n but_o also_o what_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o perform_v without_o such_o and_o such_o help_v it_o may_v receive_v to_o attain_v the_o first_o point_n which_o be_v the_o advantage_n of_o its_o production_n the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o garden_n must_v be_v employ_v with_o all_o the_o occonomy_n and_o prudence_n that_o can_v be_v with_o plant_n and_o seed_n insomuch_o that_o no_o part_n thereof_o may_v remain_v useless_a put_v into_o each_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o succeed_v in_o they_o and_o to_o attain_v the_o second_o which_o be_v beauty_n and_o convenience_n the_o ground_n must_v not_o only_o be_v agreeable_o distribute_v into_o square_n or_o plait_n but_o the_o walk_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v make_v very_o neat_a well_o place_v and_o of_o a_o suitable_a size_n to_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o place_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o no_o intelligent_a man_n will_v make_v a_o garden_n without_o convenient_a walk_n which_o must_v be_v suit_v both_o as_o to_o size_n and_o number_n to_o the_o largeness_n or_o scantiness_n thereof_o what_o we_o call_v the_o best_a part_n of_o a_o garden_n be_v real_o those_o which_o have_v the_o best_a ground_n in_o case_n as_o it_o common_o happen_v it_o be_v not_o equal_o good_a all_o over_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v but_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v equal_a the_o best_a part_n or_o place_n of_o a_o garden_n be_v those_o particular_o that_o be_v most_o shelter_v from_o the_o wind_n and_o consequent_o receive_v most_o benefit_n by_o the_o reflection_n cause_v by_o the_o wall_n by_o necessary_a well-placed_a walk_n or_o ally_n we_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v common_o necessary_a either_o near_o the_o wall_n in_o order_n to_o see_v the_o tree_n the_o better_a to_o cultivate_v they_o with_o more_o ease_n and_o have_v the_o convenience_n of_o gather_v the_o fruit_n or_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o garden_n to_o divide_v the_o ground_n in_o equal_a square_n and_o to_o multiply_v the_o pleasure_n of_o variety_n in_o walk_v
to_o see_v and_o visit_v what_o those_o plait_n or_o square_n contain_v as_o also_o that_o the_o culture_n of_o they_o may_v be_v perform_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o convenience_n by_o the_o gardener_n therefore_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v in_o our_o distribution_n we_o ought_v to_o look_v at_o once_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o production_n and_o the_o convenience_n of_o culture_n of_o walk_v as_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o production_n we_o will_v certain_o find_v it_o if_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o plant_v good_a tree_n against_o all_o the_o wall_n even_o sometime_o without_o except_v the_o face_n of_o the_o house_n especial_o in_o a_o small_a garden_n plant_v dwarf_n also_o round_o about_o the_o square_n instead_o of_o the_o counter_a espalier_n or_o polehedges_n that_o be_v former_o in_o use_n but_o be_v now_o abolish_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o keep_n of_o they_o in_o good_a order_n be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o their_o production_n very_o inconsiderable_a second_o we_o will_v find_v those_o advantage_n if_o our_o square_n be_v garnish_v with_o useful_a bordure_n at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n from_o those_o dwarf_n and_o final_o if_o the_o body_n of_o every_o square_n be_v continual_o fill_v with_o good_a legume_n insomuch_o that_o those_o of_o one_o season_n be_v no_o soon_o gather_v or_o pick_v than_o the_o earth_n be_v again_o prepare_v to_o receive_v other_o for_o or_o of_o another_o season_n the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n will_v show_v what_o tree_n will_v be_v proper_a to_o plant_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o garden_n either_o for_o wall-fruit_n or_o dwarf-standard_n the_o four_o will_v show_v the_o manner_n of_o cultivate_v and_o prune_v of_o they_o and_o the_o six_o which_o contain_v the_o treatise_n of_o the_o kitchen-garden_n will_v show_v which_o be_v the_o bordure_n i_o call_v useful_a and_o which_o the_o legume_n of_o every_o season_n together_o with_o the_o culture_n that_o be_v proper_a for_o they_o in_o order_n to_o be_v fine_a good_a and_o seasonable_a it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v set_v down_o in_o general_a what_o relate_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o production_n we_o must_v likewise_o declare_v what_o relate_v to_o the_o convenience_n of_o culture_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o walk_v therefore_o we_o be_v now_o to_o regulate_v the_o space_n that_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v before_o the_o espalier_n or_o flat_a bordure_n when_o any_o be_v make_v to_o regulate_v the_o largeness_n of_o the_o square_n and_o final_o the_o place_n and_o breadth_n of_o the_o walk_n of_o every_o garden_n whatever_o size_n it_o be_v of_o when_o i_o shall_v speak_v here_o of_o the_o ally_n or_o walk_n i_o only_o mean_v the_o place_n destine_v for_o walk_v and_o nothing_o else_o as_o some_o do_v who_o in_o their_o disposition_n give_v the_o name_n of_o walk_n to_o all_o the_o space_n that_o lie_v from_o the_o wall_n to_o the_o dwarf_n of_o the_o counter_a espalier_n or_o polehedge_n or_o the_o distance_n that_o lie_v from_o one_o dwarf_n to_o another_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o square_n or_o ground_n plait_n this_o space_n of_o walk_n must_v never_o be_v narrow_a than_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n though_o the_o garden_n be_v never_o so_o small_a and_o aught_o seldom_o to_o exceed_v eighteen_o or_o twenty_o though_o the_o kitchen-garden_n be_v never_o so_o large_a this_o be_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v as_o to_o the_o breadth_n with_o this_o proviso_n that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n every_o walk_n must_v be_v more_o or_o less_o broad_a in_o proportion_n to_o its_o length_n and_o in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o it_o must_v always_o be_v keep_v very_o smooth_a and_o gravel_a and_o as_o firm_a as_o can_v be_v under_o foot_n otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o be_v convenient_a for_o walk_v it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o declare_v here_o wherein_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o walk_n and_o a_o path_n consist_v a_o walk_n must_v be_v broad_a enough_o for_o two_o person_n to_o walk_v abreast_n at_o least_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v allow_v less_o than_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n without_o which_o it_o will_v no_o long_o be_v a_o real_a walk_n but_o a_o large_a path_n and_o as_o to_z path_n provide_v one_o person_n can_v go_v through_o they_o they_o be_v large_a enough_o and_o therefore_o do_v not_o require_v above_o a_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a at_o most_o in_o breadth_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o disposition_n or_o distribution_n of_o a_o very_a small_a garden_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o particular_n of_o every_o garden_n and_o say_v that_o common_o there_o be_v but_o few_o garden_n that_o have_v not_o at_o least_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n in_o breadth_n with_o a_o proportionable_a length_n since_o the_o name_n of_o garden_n can_v hardly_o be_v bestow_v upon_o a_o narrow_a place_n but_o however_o whatever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o such_o a_o place_n be_v well_o situate_v that_o be_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o house_n be_v a_o great_a ornament_n to_o it_o whether_o immediate_o join_v to_o it_o or_o divide_v by_o some_o small_a yard_n in_o case_n then_o of_o such_o a_o small_a garden_n in_o my_o opinion_n in_o order_n to_o manage_v the_o ground_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n the_o entrance_n must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o breadth_n with_o a_o walk_n of_o about_o six_o foot_n which_o must_v be_v the_o only_a walk_n leave_v only_o small_a path_n along_o the_o wall_n and_o bordure_n about_o a_o foot_n broad_a and_o in_o case_n the_o entrance_n shall_v chance_v to_o be_v at_o one_o of_o the_o corner_n as_o sometime_o one_o be_v necessitate_v to_o make_v it_o we_o must_v likewise_o be_v satisfy_v with_o one_o walk_v along_o the_o first_o wall_n which_o present_v itself_o at_o that_o corner_n this_o walk_n may_v chance_v to_o have_v the_o sun_n one_o part_n of_o the_o day_n and_o be_v shade_v the_o rest_n whereby_o it_o will_v be_v sometime_o pleasant_a for_o walk_v if_o such_o a_o garden_n be_v five_o or_o six_o fathom_n broad_a shall_v happen_v to_o be_v as_o long_o again_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v order_v so_o as_o to_o contrive_v at_o every_o end_n or_o at_o least_o at_o one_o of_o they_o a_o walk_v of_o a_o equal_a breadth_n with_o the_o former_a especial_o at_o that_o end_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o house_n in_o which_o case_n this_o walk_n may_v be_v allow_v a_o little_a more_o breadth_n than_o the_o other_o which_o be_v a_o observation_n the_o practice_n whereof_o be_v very_o necessary_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o garden_n especial_o great_a one_o to_o the_o end_n that_o as_o it_o be_v customary_a to_o stop_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o a_o garden_n to_o consider_v it_o a_o place_n may_v be_v find_v at_o first_o passable_o large_a and_o consequent_o agreeable_a and_o airy_a those_o walk_n at_o the_o end_n will_v afford_v room_n for_o two_o or_o three_o disterent_fw-la or_o separate_v company_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v wish_v for_o beside_o this_o i_o will_v have_v the_o walk_n that_o be_v along_o the_o espalier_n or_o wall_n at_o least_o at_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n distance_n from_o the_o wall_n that_o the_o tree_n may_v have_v at_o least_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n of_o cultivated_a earth_n whereas_o their_o former_a allowance_n be_v not_o near_o so_o considerable_a by_o which_o mean_v this_o bank_n be_v pretty_a large_a as_o i_o will_v have_v it_o for_o all_o espalier_n even_o so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o yet_o much_o large_a in_o great_a garden_n the_o tree_n will_v not_o only_o be_v better_a nourish_v but_o yet_o beside_o the_o bordure_n which_o support_v the_o earth_n and_o form_v a_o agreeable_a figure_n in_o garden_n some_o of_o those_o useful_a plant_n that_o delight_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o wall_n may_v be_v plant_v in_o they_o i_o mean_v such_o as_o love_v to_o be_v shelter_v from_o cold_a dangerous_a wind_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n altogether_o necessary_a in_o order_n to_o have_v something_o in_o the_o spring_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o breadth_n that_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v the_o bordure_n of_o espalier_n i_o desire_v every_o body_n to_o reflect_v upon_o this_o article_n in_o which_o i_o advise_v they_o to_o place_v the_o walk_n at_o a_o pretty_a distance_n from_o the_o espalier_n or_o wall_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o advantage_n that_o may_v accrue_v from_o the_o shelter_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o shelter_n be_v of_o no_o use_n when_o it_o only_a favour_n walk_n which_o receive_v no_o benefit_n by_o it_o for_o in_o fine_a what_o inconvenience_n can_v attend_v the_o cultivate_a of_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n more_o to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v of_o the_o walk_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o good_a use_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o mould_n of_o
frequent_a tilth_n partly_o destroy_v the_o ancient_a maxim_n which_o have_v establish_v but_o one_o tillage_n for_o every_o season_n and_o what_o i_o like_v most_o in_o they_o be_v that_o at_o least_o they_o establish_v the_o necessity_n and_o consequent_o the_o usefulness_n of_o they_o but_o i_o add_v that_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a unless_o during_o their_o interval_n care_v be_v take_v to_o scrape_v or_o pull_v out_o those_o ill_a weed_n which_o especial_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o in_o autumn_n grow_v upon_o earth_n and_o then_o multiply_v ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la when_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o run_v up_o to_o seed_n we_o must_v say_v here_o by_o the_o by_o that_o the_o time_n in_o which_o tree_n bloslom_o and_o the_o vine_n shoot_v be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o tillage_n it_o must_v never_o be_v perform_v at_o those_o time_n neither_o about_o those_o tree_n or_o vine_n the_o earth_n be_v new_o stir_v in_o the_o spring_n exhale_v abundance_n of_o vapour_n which_o upon_o the_o least_o white_a hoary_a frost_n which_o be_v common_a at_o that_o season_n be_v stop_v near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n stick_v upon_o the_o blossom_n soften_v and_o moisten_v they_o in_o so_o much_o that_o render_v they_o susceptible_a to_o the_o frost_n they_o contribute_v to_o kill_v they_o earth_n that_n be_v not_o till_v at_o that_o time_n and_o consequent_o be_v hard_a about_o the_o surface_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o exhale_v so_o many_o vapour_n and_o therefore_o not_o subject_a to_o so_o many_o accident_n of_o frost_n from_o what_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o to_o favour_v the_o nourishment_n of_o our_o tree_n it_o follow_v that_o i_o condemn_v those_o who_o sow_n or_o plant_n either_o many_o pot-herhs_a or_o strawberry_n or_o flower_n near_o the_o foot_n of_o their_o tree_n such_o plant_n be_v certain_o very_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o the_o rule_n i_o practice_v for_o the_o culture_n or_o tillage_n that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v about_o our_o tree_n as_o well_o in_o the_o winter_n as_o in_o the_o spring_n in_o dry_a light_n earth_n be_v to_o allow_v they_o a_o large_a one_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o the_o like_a as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v past_a to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o rain_n and_o snow_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o the_o rain_n of_o the_o spring_n may_v easy_o penetrate_v into_o our_o earth_n and_o as_o for_o the_o strong_a and_o moist_a earth_n i_o give_v they_o a_o small_a tillage_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n only_o to_o remove_v the_o weed_n and_o tarry_v to_o give_v they_o a_o large_a one_o at_o the_o end_n of_o april_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n when_o the_o fruit_n be_v absolute_o knit_v and_o the_o great_a moisture_n over_o thus_o the_o surface_n of_o that_o earth_n be_v keep_v hard_o firm_a and_o close_o have_v leave_v but_o little_a passage_n for_o the_o water_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o spring_n which_o we_o have_v no_o occasion_n here_o for_o the_o snow_n be_v melt_v without_o have_v be_v capable_a of_o penetrate_v remain_v part_n upon_o the_o surface_n where_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o vapour_n and_o the_o rest_n follow_v the_o declivity_n of_o the_o place_n descend_v into_o the_o neighbour_a river_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v in_o this_o place_n that_o nothing_o moisten_v so_o much_o and_o penetrate_v so_o far_o as_o the_o water_n of_o melt_a snow_n i_o have_v seldom_o know_v water_n to_o penetrate_v above_o a_o foot_n deep_a whereas_o the_o water_n of_o snow_n will_v penetrate_v two_o or_o three_o foot_n as_o well_o because_o it_o be_v heavy_a than_o common_a rain_n water_n as_o by_o reason_n that_o as_o it_o melt_v slow_o and_o by_o degree_n and_o from_o the_o undermost_a part_n of_o the_o mass_n of_o snow_n it_o soak_v in_o with_o more_o ease_n without_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o wind_n or_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n therefore_o as_o much_o as_o i_o dread_v abundance_n of_o snow_n upon_o strong_a moist_a ground_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v remove_v from_o about_o our_o fruit-tree_n i_o like_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v gather_v in_o dry_a earth_n there_o to_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o magazine_n of_o moisture_n and_o especial_o in_o those_o earth_n i_o cause_v that_o which_o lie_v and_o be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o the_o walk_n to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o throw_v into_o the_o bordure_n of_o the_o espalier_n or_o wall-tree_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o south_n which_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n want_v most_o moisture_n and_o the_o same_o into_o the_o exposure_n of_o the_o east_n even_o in_o strong_a earth_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o summer_n showrs_n seldom_o fall_v upon_o they_o the_o ground_n of_o those_o exposition_n remain_v common_o dry_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o consequent_o the_o tree_n be_v thereby_o expose_v to_o suffer_v this_o necessity_n of_o tillage_n which_o i_o recommend_v and_o advise_v be_v sometime_o contradict_v by_o the_o success_n of_o certain_a tree_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o pavement_n or_o beat_a gravel_n about_o the_o foot_n do_v notwithstanding_o thrive_v well_o though_o they_o be_v never_o till_v to_o which_o i_o have_v two_o thing_n to_o say_v in_o answer_n the_o first_o that_o as_o common_o such_o tree_n be_v place_v under_o spout_n or_o gutter_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n fall_v upon_o they_o which_o penetrate_v through_o the_o crany's_n of_o the_o pavement_n or_o through_o the_o beat_a gravel_n furnish_v a_o sufficient_a nourishment_n for_o the_o root_n the_o second_o be_v that_o the_o moisture_n which_o have_v thus_o penetrate_v into_o those_o ground_n 1._o cover_v with_o pavement_n preserve_v itself_o much_o better_o in_o it_o and_o long_o than_o in_o other_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n not_o be_v capable_a to_o destroy_v it_o yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o still_o recommend_v tillage_n as_o well_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o earth_n and_o plant_n as_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o universal_a experience_n we_o have_v of_o it_o can_v never_o be_v destroy_v by_o so_o small_a a_o objection_n no_o more_o than_o the_o use_n of_o bread_n and_o clothing_n can_v be_v condemn_v although_o the_o savage_n do_v not_o understand_v it_o figtree_n orange-tree_n and_o other_o plan_n and_o shrub_n in_o case_n sufficient_o justify_v the_o use_n of_o tilling_n or_o break_v of_o the_o ground_n to_o give_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o water_n or_o water_n without_o which_o they_o pine_v and_o often_o perish_v chap._n xxii_o of_o amendment_n or_o improvement_n after_o have_v explain_v the_o motive_n use_v and_o manner_n of_o tillage_n we_o must_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n about_o amendment_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o better_n or_o recover_v of_o earth_n we_o have_v already_o say_v that_o this_o improvement_n may_v be_v do_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o dung_n of_o which_o we_o must_v now_o explain_v the_o motive_n use_v and_o manner_n as_o to_o the_o motive_n it_o be_v likewise_o certain_a that_o when_o we_o amend_v or_o dung_n the_o ground_n it_o be_v with_o a_o intention_n of_o afford_v fruitfulness_n to_o that_o which_o want_v it_o that_o be_v that_o which_o have_v many_o defect_n and_o consequent_o little_a disposition_n towards_o production_n or_o else_o to_o preserve_v it_o when_o it_o have_v it_o and_o may_v lose_v it_o unless_o it_o receive_v from_o time_n to_o time_n some_o necessary_a reparation_n according_a to_o the_o production_n we_o require_v of_o it_o either_o beyond_o its_o capacity_n or_o conformable_o to_o its_o power_n and_o likewise_o to_o amend_v it_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o its_o temper_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a for_o example_n there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o dung_n to_o produce_v potherb_n which_o grow_v in_o a_o short_a time_n abundant_o and_o succeed_v each_o other_o quick_o in_o a_o small_a compass_n of_o ground_n which_o without_o that_o may_v grow_v barren_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n tree_n require_v but_o little_a or_o none_o for_o their_o nourishment_n by_o reason_n that_o be_v long_o grow_v they_o make_v but_o inconsiderable_a production_n compare_v to_o the_o ground_n they_o take_v up_o and_o last_o though_o they_o remain_v long_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n yet_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o root_n which_o stretch_v out_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a they_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o pick_v up_o the_o nourishment_n that_o be_v proper_a for_o they_o far_o and_o near_o i_o add_v that_o the_o earth_n which_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o fruitfulness_n in_o itself_o require_v less_o than_o that_o which_o have_v but_o little_a and_o final_o cold_a moist_a earth_n require_v more_o than_o those_o that_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a certain_o and_o no_o body_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o the_o great_a defect_n of_o earth_n consist_v as_o
inconsiderable_a that_o it_o be_v hardly_o worth_a mention_v the_o great_a animal_n in_o question_n do_v not_o alone_o contribute_v by_o their_o excrement_n to_o the_o composition_n of_o dung_n and_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o earth_n all_o the_o part_n of_o their_o body_n be_v once_o rot_v nay_o their_o very_a nail_n and_o bone_n serve_v to_o fatten_v it_o the_o leave_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o autumn_n be_v put_v in_o a_o moist_a place_n and_o especial_o under_o the_o drain_v of_o a_o stable_a or_o pen_n be_v also_o rot_v may_v likewise_o be_v of_o some_o use_n in_o place_n where_o straw_n and_o animal_n be_v not_o common_a the_o very_a ash_n of_o all_o combustible_a matter_n be_v of_o a_o very_a good_a use_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o small_a quantity_n that_o can_v be_v have_v of_o they_o and_o not_o only_a ash_n but_o also_o rot_a wood_n and_o general_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v corruptible_a become_v dung_n for_o the_o ground_n when_o put_v into_o it_o again_o and_o there_o corrupt_v nay_o there_o be_v some_o people_n who_o in_o order_n to_o multiply_v the_o number_n of_o dung_n or_o amendment_n maintain_v that_o turf_n and_o the_o earth_n of_o high_a way_n be_v proper_a for_o it_o i_o will_v speak_v my_o opinion_n of_o it_o in_o the_o sequel_n and_o will_v only_o say_v in_o this_o place_n that_o that_o kind_a of_o whitish_a earth_n which_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o some_o piece_n of_o ground_n which_o we_o call_v marle_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v incline_v to_o become_v stone_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o amendment_n to_o help_v towards_o the_o production_n of_o some_o thing_n as_o i_o will_v explain_v in_o the_o sequel_n now_o we_o have_v explain_v the_o diversity_n of_o dung_n it_o will_v be_v proper_a to_o see_v what_o be_v their_o particular_a qualification_n to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o knowledge_n may_v teach_v we_o to_o make_v a_o good_a dung._n choice_n according_a to_o the_o occasion_n we_o have_v for_o it_o there_o be_v two_o peculiar_a property_n in_o the_o case_n of_o dung_n the_o one_o be_v to_o fatten_v that_o be_v to_o fatten_v the_o earth_n and_o better_o it_o or_o render_v it_o more_o fruitful_a and_o that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o dung_n be_v well_o rot_v only_o some_o more_o and_o other_o less_o the_o second_o property_n be_v to_o produce_v a_o certain_a sensible_a heat_n capable_a of_o produce_v some_o considerable_a effect_n the_o ancient_n know_v the_o first_o and_o have_v not_o know_v the_o second_o this_o last_o be_v seldom_o meet_v with_o in_o any_o but_o horse_n and_o mule_n dung_n when_o new_o make_v and_o still_o a_o little_a moist_a and_o indeed_o those_o sort_n of_o dung_n be_v of_o a_o wonderful_a use_n in_o our_o garden_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o winter_n at_o which_o time_n they_o seem_v to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o great_a planet_n which_o animate_v and_o enliveâs_v all_o thing_n real_o perform_v there_o the_o same_o function_n which_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v use_v to_o dispense_v there_o in_o the_o summer_n as_o for_o instance_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o form_n of_o couch_n it_o serve_v to_o afford_v we_o all_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o spring_n viz._n cucumber_n radish_n small_a salad_n and_o melon_n and_o all_o that_o long_o before_o nature_n can_v give_v it_o it_o serve_v in_o great_a frost_n to_o furnish_v we_o with_o green_n and_o flower_n and_o that_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o singular_a very_o green_a asparagus_n and_o those_o better_a than_o the_o common_a one_o it_o likewise_o serve_v to_o advance_v considerable_o the_o maturity_n of_o strawberry_n of_o fig_n in_o case_n pease_n etc._n etc._n and_o final_o it_o serve_v to_o make_v mushroom_n grow_v at_o all_o time_n and_o if_o new_a dung_n have_v a_o peculiar_a goodness_n and_o faculty_n when_o it_o stand_v possess_v of_o its_o first_o heat_n it_o have_v another_o when_o without_o be_v rot_a it_o be_v old_a and_o dry_a the_o heat_n be_v altogether_o past_a which_o be_v to_o preserve_v against_o or_o from_o cold_a that_o which_o frost_n may_v indamage_v and_o destroy_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n to_o cover_v figtree_n artichoke_n succory_n selery_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o manna_n of_o great_a value_n in_o gard'ning_n which_o will_v perish_v without_o the_o help_n of_o dung_n to_o cover_v they_o which_o be_v not_o all_o that_o dung_n be_v useful_a for_o for_o after_o have_v serve_v in_o so_o many_o place_n as_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o all_o sublunary_a being_n it_o rot_v at_o last_o it_o then_o serve_v again_o to_o the_o last_o use_v which_o i_o treat_v of_o here_o and_o that_o be_v to_o amend_v the_o ground_n this_o amendment_n or_o improvement_n suppose_v two_o considerable_a condition_n the_o one_o relate_v to_o the_o time_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o well_o as_o to_o the_o time_n we_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o all_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v proper_a to_o employ_v earth_n dung_n none_o but_o the_o five_o moiste_v month_n of_o the_o year_n be_v good_a for_o it_o viz._n from_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o march_n those_o dung_n will_v be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o earth_n unless_o they_o perfect_o make_v a_o end_n of_o rot_v there_o and_o nothing_o but_o rain_n can_v cause_v that_o consummation_n those_o that_o be_v employ_v at_o other_o time_n only_o grow_v dry_a and_o musty_a and_o so_o far_o from_o be_v favourable_a to_o vegetabel_n they_o be_v pernicious_a and_o fatal_a to_o they_o especial_o when_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o it_o abundance_n of_o large_a white_a worm_n engender_v in_o it_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o gnaw_v all_o the_o tender_a thing_n they_o meet_v with_o whereas_o the_o great_a moisture_n of_o autumn_n and_o winter_n make_v a_o end_n of_o rot_v by_o the_o degree_n the_o gross_a material_a substance_n of_o that_o dung_n the_o salt_n which_o lie_v in_o it_o pass_v into_o the_o interior_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o thus_o this_o salt_n spread_v itself_o in_o those_o place_n whence_o the_o plant_n draw_v their_o nourishment_n that_o be_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o root_n which_o alone_o have_v the_o talent_n of_o improve_n the_o benefit_n of_o dung_n and_o thereby_o vegetable_n make_v a_o end_n of_o acquire_v all_o the_o perfection_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o they_o as_o thickness_n largeness_n and_o the_o rest_n etc._n etc._n it_o follow_v then_o that_o the_o winter_n be_v the_o only_a season_n fit_a for_o great_a amendment_n therefore_o it_o behoove_v able_a gard'ner_n not_o to_o lose_v a_o time_n which_o be_v so_o precious_a for_o their_o occupation_n in_o order_n to_o which_o they_o need_v neither_o to_o mind_v the_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n nor_o the_o wind_n whatever_o they_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o tradition_n of_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o whatever_o may_v be_v say_v in_o some_o book_n of_o gard'n_a they_o be_v only_o troublesome_a observation_n and_o altogether_o useless_a and_o be_v only_o proper_a to_o afford_v matter_n towards_o the_o embellishment_n of_o poetry_n or_o perhaps_o to_o set_v off_o some_o visionary_a talkative_a gard'ner_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o employ_v this_o dung_n to_o the_o purpose_n this_o matter_n ought_v to_o afford_v we_o two_o instruction_n the_o one_o be_v to_o point_v out_o those_o part_n where_o the_o dung_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v and_o the_o second_o to_o mark_v out_o partly_o the_o true_a quantity_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o sometime_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o dung_v large_o and_o pretty_a deep_a into_o the_o ground_n and_o sometime_o it_o suffice_v to_o turn_v the_o surface_n light_o as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o be_o not_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o make_v bed_n of_o their_o dung_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o trench_n whatever_o care_n they_o take_v of_o tilling_n every_o bed_n large_o in_o order_n to_o mix_v the_o earth_n and_o dung_n together_o and_o my_o reason_n confirm_v by_o a_o long_a experience_n be_v that_o whatever_o be_v good_a in_o that_o dung_n so_o employ_v soon_o become_v useless_a since_o it_o pass_v too_o low_a with_o the_o moisture_n which_o force_v it_o along_o and_o drive_v it_o to_o such_o part_n where_o the_o root_n can_v penetrate_v beside_o that_o the_o motion_n which_o be_v make_v in_o tilling_n those_o three_o or_o four_o bed_n in_o the_o trench_n instead_o of_o contribute_v to_o make_v the_o earth_n light_a which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o 2._o most_o material_a
all_o those_o that_o shall_v see_v this_o treatise_n that_o they_o will_v testify_v to_o the_o public_a the_o same_o zeal_n which_o in_o this_o respect_n i_o make_v profession_n of_o for_o this_o at_o last_o be_v certain_a that_o i_o will_v not_o venture_v to_o speak_v my_o particular_a thought_n concern_v this_o matter_n of_o the_o choice_n and_o proportion_n of_o fruit_n but_o after_o a_o long_a labour_n and_o experience_n in_o their_o cultivation_n my_o design_n in_o so_o do_v be_v at_o length_n to_o give_v such_o advice_n as_o may_v be_v secure_o follow_v and_o with_o assure_a success_n practise_v in_o a_o good_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o in_o all_o climate_n any_o thing_n like_o it_o and_o it_o be_v in_o prospect_n of_o this_o end_n that_o i_o have_v entertain_v above_o these_o thirty_o year_n a_o particular_a correspondence_n with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o curious_a of_o our_o age_n as_o well_o at_o paris_n and_o in_o our_o province_n of_o france_n as_o in_o foreign_a country_n and_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n i_o have_v make_v it_o my_o study_n to_o procure_v every_o where_o as_o many_o illustrious_a friend_n in_o the_o curiosity_n of_o gardn_v as_o i_o can_v that_o i_o may_v profit_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a by_o their_o light_n and_o their_o rich_a acquisition_n while_o i_o endeavour_v at_o the_o same_o time_n not_o to_o be_v unuseful_a to_o they_o on_o my_o side_n and_o as_o i_o can_v affirm_v without_o vanity_n that_o hitherto_o i_o have_v not_o succeed_v amiss_o so_o the_o world_n may_v be_v assure_v that_o i_o will_v never_o discontinue_v to_o labour_v with_o all_o the_o care_n imaginable_a to_o draw_v into_o our_o own_o soil_n what_o fruit_n be_v most_o considerable_a in_o other_o part_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v in_o a_o word_n that_o i_o pretend_v not_o only_o to_o satisfy_v and_o regulate_v my_o own_o curiosity_n in_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o small_a but_o also_o that_o of_o other_o honest_a and_o ingenious_a lover_n of_o gard'n_v which_o be_v no_o less_o eager_a than_o i_o now_o though_o it_o be_v not_o discommendable_a to_o be_v always_o upon_o the_o quest_n of_o the_o discovery_n of_o some_o new_a fruit_n still_o that_o may_v deserve_v our_o care_n and_o cultivation_n which_o be_v what_o i_o be_o always_o do_v without_o intermission_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o at_o present_a we_o be_v already_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v able_a to_o boast_v of_o a_o store_n sufficient_a to_o form_n garden_n and_o orchard_n reasonable_o well_o furnish_v with_o fruit_n for_o all_o season_n of_o the_o year_n so_o that_o i_o believe_v i_o may_v say_v there_o be_v no_o great_a necessity_n we_o shall_v be_v over_o solicitous_a in_o seek_v out_o any_o more_o about_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n ago_o we_o can_v not_o have_v say_v the_o same_o it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o our_o father_n be_v much_o less_o rich_a in_o these_o delicious_a treasure_n than_o we_o however_o we_o can_v but_o ingenious_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o month_n of_o march_n and_o april_n be_v not_o so_o happy_o provide_v for_o as_o the_o rest_n they_o want_v good_a fruit_n that_o be_v tender_a and_o buttery_n for_o those_o sort_n of_o pear_n that_o remain_v for_o the_o spend_n of_o those_o month_n have_v not_o the_o gift_n to_o please_v like_o those_o that_o go_v before_o they_o nor_o as_o most_o of_o they_o themselves_o have_v former_o they_o seem_v every_o day_n to_o lose_v more_o and_o more_o of_o their_o ancient_a reputation_n but_o till_o we_o have_v better_a to_o fill_v up_o their_o place_n we_o must_v be_v content_a to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o they_o we_o have_v though_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o think_v we_o shall_v not_o be_v over_o unhappy_a if_o our_o boncretien-pear_n which_o be_v last_v ripe_a be_v provide_v with_o all_o the_o good_a quality_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o for_o without_o doubt_n there_o be_v some_o very_a good_a one_o even_o in_o that_o season_n and_o then_o those_o apple_n that_o be_v leave_v and_o which_o usual_o last_v till_o the_o month_n of_o june_n satisfy_v well_o enough_o some_o curious_a palate_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n and_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n but_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n they_o be_v not_o in_o any_o great_a number_n nor_o those_o of_o the_o principal_a sort_n for_o the_o better_a establish_v therefore_o and_o authorise_v my_o judgement_n in_o such_o fruit_n as_o be_v know_v to_o we_o i_o can_v assure_v you_o and_o you_o may_v believe_v i_o that_o i_o have_v not_o be_v only_o content_a with_o see_v taste_v and_o examine_v they_o myself_o for_o several_a year_n together_o without_o the_o least_o partiality_n but_o because_o i_o will_v neglect_v nothing_o that_o may_v assist_v i_o to_o make_v a_o wellgrounded_n determination_n in_o the_o matter_n i_o have_v hold_v frequent_a assembly_n of_o curious_a person_n and_o such_o who_o be_v perfect_o well_o skilled_a in_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o that_o be_v perhaps_o man_n of_o as_o delicate_a and_o exquisite_a palate_n as_o any_o in_o the_o kingdom_n after_o so_o many_o precaution_n and_o experience_n i_o at_o last_o resolve_v to_o undertake_v this_o treatise_n part._n and_o the_o better_a to_o succeed_v in_o it_o and_o take_v occasion_n to_o declare_v what_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a in_o each_o particular_a sort_n of_o fruit_n with_o the_o different_a name_n under_o which_o they_o be_v disguise_v according_a to_o the_o different_a country_n where_o they_o be_v find_v for_o the_o number_n of_o those_o fruit_n that_o have_v but_o one_o name_n and_o particular_o among_o pear_n as_o for_o example_n the_o boncretien_n the_o russeleit_n the_o butter_v pear_n the_o messire_n john_n the_o portal_n etc._n etc._n be_v but_o very_o slender_a but_o as_o for_o other_o pear_n plum_n peach_n apple_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v quite_o another_o case_n with_o they_o there_o be_v few_o of_o they_o without_o two_o or_o three_o and_o sometime_o more_o name_n therefore_o i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v first_o to_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v out_o the_o picture_n and_o description_n of_o each_o fruit_n and_o to_o make_v it_o big_a enough_o that_o it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o give_v the_o more_o lively_a instruction_n for_o a_o thing_n which_o i_o judge_v necessary_a which_o be_v to_o learn_v a_o man_n to_o distinguish_v more_o easy_o as_o well_o by_o the_o eye_n as_o the_o taste_n the_o only_a true_a name_n which_o each_o respective_a fruit_n ought_v to_o have_v and_o that_o without_o doubt_n will_v be_v the_o same_o which_o will_v be_v find_v in_o use_n among_o the_o able_a and_o curious_a in_o these_o matter_n at_o court_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n as_o well_o in_o these_o as_o other_o thing_n be_v apt_a to_o follow_v exact_o the_o mode_n and_o manner_n practise_v there_o from_o such_o determination_n of_o the_o name_n of_o each_o fruit_n well_o authorize_v by_o the_o description_n which_o i_o shall_v make_v of_o they_o it_o will_v i_o hope_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o gentleman_n will_v no_o more_o fall_n into_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o be_v pester_v with_o bad_a fruit_n under_o the_o name_n of_o good_a one_o nor_o of_o have_v one_o sort_n under_o different_a name_n and_o conseqnent_o of_o be_v so_o impose_v on_o as_o to_o be_v make_v to_o believe_v they_o have_v a_o great_a many_o sort_n when_o they_o have_v but_o a_o few_o consider_v the_o number_n of_o tree_n in_o their_o garden_n i_o shall_v place_v those_o description_n in_o such_o passage_n where_o i_o shall_v decide_v the_o choice_n of_o each_o fruit_n in_o particular_a and_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o say_v they_o be_v intend_v only_o for_o those_o that_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o read_v they_o as_o for_o other_o that_o desire_v only_a to_o be_v resolve_v in_o short_a which_o be_v the_o good_a sort_n and_o what_o proportion_n of_o each_o they_o be_v to_o observe_v in_o their_o several_a garden_n they_o will_v find_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o part_n a_o little_a abridgement_n where_o they_o may_v present_o satisfy_v themselves_o in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o little_a conduce_v to_o my_o purpose_n to_o suppose_v i_o be_o go_v to_o give_v my_o advice_n to_o a_o great_a many_o new_a curious_a gentleman_n one_o after_o the_o other_o who_o be_v all_o desirous_a to_o be_v plant_v fruit-tree_n but_o very_o much_o perplex_v how_o to_o determine_v either_o what_o sort_v of_o tree_n or_o what_o number_n of_o each_o sort_n they_o shall_v fix_v upon_o whereof_o the_o first_o perhaps_o have_v not_o room_n for_o above_o one_o plant_v whether_o it_o be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o dwarf-tree_n or_o a_o wall-tree_n a_o second_o have_v place_n but_o for_o two_o but_o another_o
there_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o latter_a season_n will_v ripen_v too_o and_o reciprocal_o again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n wherever_o that_o ripen_v not_o there_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o other_o fruit_n will_v not_o ripen_v neither_o the_o second_o article_n or_o point_n for_o which_o the_o muscat_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o rule_n be_v for_o the_o know_v whether_o those_o fruit_n of_o the_o latter_a season_n shall_v comparative_o ripen_v soon_o or_o late_a for_o it_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a mark_n that_o in_o what_o garden_n soever_o where_o the_o muscat_n ripen_v soon_o that_o be_v to_o say_v about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n or_o the_o beginning_n of_o september_n there_o the_o year_n be_v forward_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o they_o ripen_v late_o that_o be_v towards_o the_o first_o of_o october_n it_o be_v as_o sure_a a_o sign_n that_o the_o year_n be_v backward_o so_o that_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v find_v i_o may_v as_o secure_o govern_v myself_o by_o this_o rule_n as_o any_o mariner_n by_o his_o compass_n the_o second_o thing_n i_o have_v to_o add_v be_v that_o we_o be_v to_o reckon_v four_o distinct_a season_n of_o reckon_v fruit_n namely_o one_a the_o summer_n season_n which_o begin_v in_o june_n and_o finish_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n two_o the_o vacation_n season_n or_o first_o autumn_n all_o which_o comprehend_v the_o first_o part_n of_o autumn_n and_o end_n at_o martelmas_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n the_o 3d_o which_o begin_v where_o the_o last_o end_n and_o hold_v till_o about_o christmas_n comprehend_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o autumn_n and_o may_v be_v call_v the_o second_o autumnal_a season_n and_o the_o four_o and_o and_o last_o be_v that_o of_o winter_n which_o beginning_n in_o january_n hold_v on_o till_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o red_a fruit_n of_o the_o month_n of_o april_n thus_o after_o have_v do_v with_o first_o and_o second_o thing_n i_o have_v to_o propose_v as_o i_o promise_v in_o the_o project_n of_o this_o part_n i_o be_o in_o the_o three_o place_n to_o specify_v to_o you_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a kind_n of_o fruit_n not_o only_o of_o every_o of_o those_o season_n but_o of_o each_o particular_a month_n of_o which_o they_o be_v compose_v so_o that_o our_o description_n will_v be_v like_o a_o little_a landscape_n in_o which_o may_v be_v see_v with_o one_o cast_v of_o a_o eye_n the_o whole_a abridgement_n of_o all_o that_o can_v give_v pleasure_n in_o matter_n of_o garden_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n without_o any_o further_a discussion_n we_o may_v be_v able_a perhaps_o of_o our_o own_o head_n to_o determine_v what_o choice_n to_o make_v of_o those_o kind_n which_o we_o fancy_v best_a therefore_o i_o shall_v run_v through_o all_o the_o month_n in_o particular_a the_o more_o precise_o to_o describe_v to_o you_o what_o fruit_n each_o of_o they_o claim_v to_o its_o share_n without_o omit_v to_o mention_v so_o much_o as_o those_o that_o because_o they_o grow_v not_o on_o tree_n such_o as_o be_v strawberry_n raspberry_n gooseberry_n currant_n musk_n melon_n grape_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o present_a project_n but_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o they_o not_o in_o the_o order_n common_o use_v in_o the_o world_n but_o according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o successive_a maturity_n of_o their_o fruit_n and_o according_o summer_n shall_v be_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o year_n with_o which_o i_o shall_v begin_v summer-season_n it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o the_o summer_n season_n be_v the_o first_o that_o can_v be_v say_v any_o thing_n rich_o to_o entertain_v we_o with_o the_o new_a production_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o fruit_n we_o may_v look_v upon_o that_o season_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o annual_a and_o fleet_a republic_n which_o from_o very_o small_a beginning_n at_o first_o rises_z in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n to_o a_o very_a considerable_a power_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o of_o long_a continuance_n because_o no_o soon_o be_v it_o establish_v in_o its_o full_a glory_n but_o it_o begin_v to_o flag_n and_o tend_v towards_o that_o decay_n which_o soon_o after_o it_o sink_v into_o though_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o such_o a_o decay_n that_o bring_v with_o it_o a_o entire_a destruction_n but_o only_o like_o a_o kind_n of_o inter-regnum_fw-la or_o vacancy_n of_o government_n which_o be_v a_o revolution_n it_o must_v suffer_v for_o some_o month_n which_o be_v pass_v over_o its_o destiny_n will_v make_v it_o reassume_v its_o former_a flourish_a estate_n and_o the_o same_o vicissitude_n in_o which_o we_o have_v before_o see_v it_o and_o through_o which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v above_o it_o pass_v constant_o once_o every_o year_n in_o discourse_v of_o which_o you_o be_v above_o all_o thing_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o it_o will_v be_v june_n chief_o with_o respect_n to_o our_o own_o climate_n that_o i_o shall_v enter_v upon_o the_o particularity_n and_o upon_o the_o discussion_n of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n each_o season_n according_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o month_n of_o june_n i_o say_v and_o few_o people_n there_o be_v but_o know_v that_o strawberry_n that_o begin_v to_o ripen_v at_o the_o end_n of_o may_n begin_v to_o be_v in_o great_a plenty_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o june_n and_o i_o add_v that_o they_o be_v follow_v hard_o at_o the_o heel_n by_o the_o forward_a cherry_n raise_v upon_o wall_n tree_n well_o place_v and_o that_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o month_n curran_n gooseberry_n raspberry_n guigne_n and_o hasting-cherry_n and_o griot_n too_o begin_v to_o fill_v the_o market_n and_o in_o fine_a that_o the_o bed_a musk-melon_n the_o forward_a apricock_n and_o some_o little_a muscat-pear_n upon_o wall-tree_n endeavour_v to_o show_v we_o by_o some_o little_a sampler_n the_o riches_n which_o they_o altogether_o promise_v we_o in_o great_a abundance_n in_o the_o month_n next_o immediate_o ensure_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n common_o and_o not_o without_o reason_n call_v the_o july_n month_n of_o red_a fruit_n for_o according_o till_o the_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o day_n of_o it_o there_o continue_v to_o be_v a_o great_a plenty_n of_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o that_o fruit_n which_o be_v beginning_n to_o come_v in_o during_o the_o precede_a month_n and_o when_o they_o draw_v to_o a_o end_n the_o backward_a cherry_n or_o bigarros_n fail_v not_o to_o succeed_v they_o and_o to_o perform_v their_o duty_n during_o which_o opportunity_n the_o industry_n of_o discreet_a and_o skilful_a person_n that_o have_v the_o care_n of_o they_o by_o the_o help_n of_o sugar_n which_o be_v at_o their_o command_n make_v a_o most_o admirable_a use_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o red_a fruit_n under_o different_a figure_n and_o here_o i_o shall_v not_o forget_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o musk-melon_n be_v without_o contradiction_n august_n the_o principal_a of_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o season_n and_o that_o beside_o provide_v that_o in_o well_o qualify_v soil_n some_o wall_n figtree_n be_v intermix_v between_o the_o box_n of_o the_o former_a we_o may_v see_v those_o musk-melon_n accompany_v with_o a_o great_a abundance_n of_o fig_n at_o the_o same_o time_n may_v be_v expect_v plenty_n of_o forward_a peach_n of_o yellow_a plum_n of_o little_a muscat_n and_o ordinary_a apricock_n whilst_o the_o dwarf-tree_n and_o tall-tree_n or_o standard_n shall_v strive_v with_o a_o seem_a emulation_n which_o shall_v present_v we_o with_o the_o great_a number_n of_o pear_n call_v cuisse-madam_n or_o lady-thigh_n of_o maudlin-pear_n of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o blanket_n of_o hasty_a russelet_n of_o bourdon_n muskat-roberts_n skinless_a pear_n and_o of_o many_o other_o of_o lesser_a quality_n and_o consequent_o that_o we_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o this_o month_n of_o july_n when_o we_o be_v once_o in_o august_n we_o be_v arrive_v as_o i_o may_v say_v to_o the_o great_a magazine_n of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o good_a fruit_n for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o month_n there_o continue_v still_o as_o great_a a_o plenty_n as_o can_v be_v desire_v both_o of_o fig_n and_o backward_a cherry_n of_o bigarros_n and_o apricock_n as_o well_o on_o wall-tree_n as_o on_o standard_n and_o by_o way_n of_o surplusage_n still_o to_o so_o many_o blessing_n the_o unbedded_a musk-melon_n begin_v to_o furnish_v our_o table_n and_o to_o bear_v company_n with_o the_o bed_a one_o which_o last_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month._n beside_o all_o which_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o month_n we_o begin_v to_o have_v pear_n of_o the_o follow_a sort_n viz._n robines_n summer_n musked_a boncretiens_n cassolett_n espragnes_n or_o reserve-pear_n fondants_n the_o breast_n
second_o dwarf_n but_o also_o for_o all_o the_o other_o garden_n alike_o well_o qualify_v for_o it_o in_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v room_n for_o many_o more_o such_o tree_n and_o particular_o if_o there_o be_v but_o little_a walling_n for_o those_o tree_n that_o shall_v be_v design_v for_o that_o station_n and_o this_o boncretien-tree_n shall_v first_o be_v graff_v upon_o a_o quince_n stock_n chief_o because_o the_o boncretien-dwarf_n graff_v on_o free-stock_n common_o bring_v fruit_n spot_v small_a crumple_v etc._n etc._n and_o consequent_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o sight_n in_o the_o second_o place_n it_o shall_v be_v plant_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o garden_n face_v the_o wall_n tree_n near_a the_o wall_n expose_v to_o the_o most_o favourable_a sun_n and_o last_o immediate_o after_o the_o end_n of_o august_n i_o will_v have_v the_o leave_v take_v off_o that_o hinder_v the_o sun_n from_o shine_v upon_o the_o fruit_n which_o be_v all_o precaution_n extreme_o important_a i_o be_o not_o yet_o speak_v of_o those_o country_n garden_n that_o want_v all_o the_o good_a quality_n and_o other_o good_a condition_n which_o we_o have_v new_o describe_v in_o respect_n to_o the_o order_n of_o small_a garden_n and_o which_o yet_o i_o can_v wish_v to_o all_o good_a fruit_n tree_n for_o than_o i_o shall_v be_v of_o a_o very_a different_a sentiment_n from_o that_o i_o declare_v myself_o of_o here_o in_o regard_n to_o our_o boncretien_n for_o i_o will_v plant_v but_o little_a of_o it_o there_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o wall-tree_n be_v resolve_v in_o fine_a whatever_o it_o cost_v to_o plant_v some_o boncretiens_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o garden_n since_o in_o truth_n we_o have_v nothing_o better_o for_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n than_o this_o noble_a fruit._n chap._n ii_o concern_v the_o choice_n of_o a_o second_o dwarf-pear-tree_n and_o after_o that_o concern_v the_o choice_n of_o a_o three_o four_o five_o and_o six_o of_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n now_o let_v we_o see_v upon_o what_o pear-tree_n our_o choice_n will_v fall_v to_o be_v the_o second_o dwarf_n as_o well_o of_o that_o little_a garden_n where_o there_o can_v be_v but_o two_o as_o the_o second_o of_o all_o other_o where_o there_o be_v room_n for_o a_o great_a number_n for_o true_o it_o be_v a_o point_n not_o over-easie_a to_o decide_v we_o have_v above_o all_o the_o rest_n six_o different_a sort_n of_o pear_n that_o put_v in_o brisk_o for_o this_o second_o place_n nay_o and_o which_o can_v hardly_o brook_v without_o murmur_v that_o the_o boncretien_n shall_v peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n it_o have_v new_o receive_v which_o be_v the_o butter-pear_n the_o autumn_n bergamot_n the_o virgoulee_n the_o leschasserie_n the_o winter_n ambret_n and_o winter_n thorn-pear_n nay_o and_o beside_o there_o be_v the_o ancient_a petitoin_a the_o lovise-bonne_a or_o good_a lovise_n with_o four_o new_a comer_n namely_o the_o st._n german_a the_o colmar_n the_o crasanne_n and_o the_o marquis_n or_o marchioness_n which_o find_v themselves_o provide_v with_o sufficient_a merit_n want_v not_o the_o ambition_n to_o enter_v into_o this_o dispute_n every_o one_o of_o these_o twelve_o pretend_v several_o to_o have_v more_o perfection_n and_o few_o defect_n than_o any_o one_o of_o its_o rival_n or_o at_o least_o to_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o they_o and_o according_o pretend_v too_o to_o win_v from_o they_o the_o place_n that_o be_v here_o in_o question_n and_o i_o grant_v they_o all_o have_v such_o powerful_a motive_n for_o their_o several_a pretension_n that_o we_o can_v be_v censure_v to_o have_v make_v a_o ill_a choice_n to_o which_o of_o they_o soever_o we_o shall_v give_v the_o preference_n however_o my_o judgement_n be_v that_o these_o six_o last_v aught_o to_o retire_v for_o a_o time_n and_o leave_v the_o six_o first_o to_o fight_n out_o this_o quarrel_n and_o i_o shall_v give_v if_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v such_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o that_o i_o hope_v their_o patron_n will_v be_v satisfy_v with_o they_o but_o before_o i_o declare_v myself_o for_o any_o one_o of_o these_o six_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o examine_v separately_z and_o without_o prejudice_n all_o the_o several_a reason_n plead_v by_o every_o one_o of_o they_o i_o begin_v with_o those_o of_o the_o butter-pear_n concern_v which_o i_o must_v first_o lie_v it_o down_o for_o a_o conclusion_n that_o as_o well_o the_o red_a butter-pear_n otherwise_o call_v the_o ambroise_n or_o isambert_n of_o the_o norman_n as_o the_o grey_a butter_n and_o green_a butter-pear_n be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o that_o oftentimes_o all_o these_o pretend_a sort_n be_v find_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o tree_n those_o difference_n of_o colour_n have_v no_o other_o foundation_n in_o a_o manner_n than_o those_o which_o we_o have_v remark_v in_o the_o boncretien_n the_o fair_a exposition_n of_o they_o or_o perhaps_o a_o indifferent_a weak_a temper_n either_o in_o the_o whole_a tree_n or_o in_o any_o particular_a branch_n produce_v red_a pear_n and_o a_o shady_a situation_n and_o the_o vigour_n either_o of_o the_o whole_a tree_n or_o of_o any_o particular_a branch_n of_o it_o make_v grey_a or_o green_a one_o and_o the_o quince_n and_o free-stock_n upon_o which_o these_o pear-tree_n be_v graff_v show_v themselves_o by_o the_o different_a colour_n with_o which_o they_o thing_fw-mi their_o fruit_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o pear-tree_n on_o free-stock_n be_v quite_o another_o thing_n from_o that_o of_o the_o boncretien_n graff_v on_o a_o quince-stock_n beside_o which_o the_o dryness_n or_o moistness_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o which_o they_o grow_v fail_v not_o to_o imprint_v some_o marlt_n and_o feature_n of_o their_o own_o fashion_n this_o be_v first_o lay_v down_o as_o a_o necessary_a remark_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o butter-pear_n be_v butter-pear_n first_o that_o it_o be_v possess_v in_o such_o perfection_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o goodness_n that_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v in_o fruit_n which_o be_v a_o smooth_a delicious_a melt_a softness_n that_o the_o name_n of_o butter-pear_n be_v for_o that_o quality_n give_v it_o by_o way_n of_o excellence_n and_o in_o effect_n its_o name_n be_v borrow_v to_o give_v to_o other_o who_o merit_n we_o will_v extol_v and_o therefore_o this_o pear_n believe_v to_o pear_n have_v right_o to_o pretend_v that_o not_o one_o of_o the_o other_o pear_n shall_v dispute_v with_o it_o for_o a_o extreme_a abundance_n of_o juice_n nor_o for_o a_o fine_a and_o delicate_a pulp_n and_o rich_a taste_n which_o be_v all_o the_o condition_n necessary_a to_o constitute_v a_o excellent_a pear_n in_o the_o second_o place_n it_o pretend_v to_o have_v the_o advantage_n to_o charm_v the_o sight_n as_o well_o by_o the_o bigness_n of_o its_o body_n as_o the_o goodliness_n of_o its_o figure_n and_o beauty_n of_o its_o colour_n in_o the_o three_o place_n it_o be_v persuade_v it_o may_v hope_v all_o thing_n from_o the_o happiness_n it_o have_v to_o be_v extreme_o fertile_a so_o that_o common_o every_o year_n and_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n it_o be_v load_v almost_o ready_a to_o break_v and_o succeed_v as_o well_o upon_o a_o free-stock_n as_o upon_o a_o quince_n one_o and_o almost_o as_o well_o under_o the_o hand_n of_o ignorant_a as_o of_o able_a gard'ner_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o apt_a to_o be_v doughy_a insipid_a and_o mealy_a as_o be_v most_o other_o tender_a pear_n and_o that_o not_o only_o it_o be_v not_o so_o incommode_v by_o the_o full_a air_n as_o the_o bergamot_n but_o also_o bear_v soon_o than_o the_o virgoulee_n and_o produce_v fair_a fruit_n than_o any_o of_o its_o competitor_n here_o be_v without_o doubt_n a_o great_a many_o reason_n and_o all_o of_o great_a weight_n and_o authority_n strong_o to_o prove_v and_o confirm_v the_o right_n of_o the_o butter-pear_n claim_v in_o this_o cause_n nay_o its_o friend_n will_v fain_o believe_v further_o that_o if_o the_o butter_n pear_n can_v be_v have_v at_o all_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o we_o can_v cure_v ourselves_o of_o the_o natural_a curiosity_n we_o have_v for_o change_n and_o for_o the_o variety_n of_o fruit_n that_o in_o that_o case_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o think_v of_o any_o other_o than_o this_o famous_a butter-pear_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v real_o so_o excellent_a that_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o at_o the_o end_n of_o september_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o ripen_v we_o be_v well_o enough_o content_a to_o see_v the_o peach_n pass_v away_o which_o be_v to_o say_v a_o great_a deal_n in_o its_o commendation_n the_o autumn_n bergamot_n make_v no_o great_a account_n of_o all_o that_o have_v just_a now_o be_v say_v in_o bergamot_n favour_n of_o the_o butter-pear_n present_v itself_o to_o stop_v this_o question_n of_o precedence_n from_o
appearance_n of_o its_o mellow_n for_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n when_o it_o still_o preserve_v the_o same_o ground_n of_o green_a in_o its_o skin_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o tree_n as_o do_v those_o of_o this_o kind_n that_o grow_v in_o a_o moist_a ground_n or_o upon_o a_o dwarf-tree_n with_o a_o top_n too_o much_o tuff_v or_o in_o a_o bad_a exposition_n it_o last_v indeed_o till_o january_n or_o february_n but_o it_o be_v only_a to_o vex_v he_o that_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o lay_v it_o up_o and_o keep_v it_o because_o without_o mellow_n it_o grow_v soft_a all_o about_o the_o stalk_v and_o contract_v a_o cottonish_v dry_a pulp_n and_o a_o flat_a and_o insipid_a taste_n and_o in_o a_o word_n prove_v the_o worst_a pear_n in_o the_o world_n neither_o indeed_o be_v there_o any_o pear_n which_o have_v need_n of_o great_a care_n than_o this_o to_o make_v it_o come_v to_o good_a it_o require_v to_o be_v graff_v upon_o a_o free-stock_n in_o dry_a ground_n and_o upon_o a_o quince_n one_o in_o those_o which_o be_v moistish_n it_o succeed_v not_o so_o well_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dwarf-tree_n as_o in_o that_o of_o a_o standard_n in_o those_o ground_n that_o be_v a_o little_a strong_a and_o common_o be_v worth_a nothing_o in_o soil_n that_o be_v fat_a and_o moist_a have_v that_o quality_n in_o common_a with_o some_o other_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o afterward_o however_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o with_o the_o care_n i_o have_v have_v to_o keep_v my_o soil_n a_o little_a raise_v and_o timely_a to_o uncover_v my_o thorn-pear_n by_o strip_v off_o the_o leave_v of_o their_o dwarf-tree_n i_o have_v have_v very_o fair_a and_o good_a one_o of_o they_o for_o near_o two_o month_n together_o and_o consequent_o that_o the_o defect_n of_o this_o pear_n be_v not_o always_o incorrigible_a and_o that_o when_o we_o can_v preserve_v it_o from_o they_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o injustice_n not_o to_o give_v it_o place_n before_o the_o two_o last_o precede_v one_o i_o prefer_v it_o here_o before_o the_o st._n german_a the_o perit-oin_a the_o crasanne_n the_o marchioness_n the_o lovise-bonne_a the_o colmar_n and_o the_o st._n augustin-pear_n because_o that_o all_o thing_n well_o consider_v it_o be_v of_o more_o worth_n than_o they_o and_o chief_o because_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o other_o pear_n mellow_a in_o the_o time_n of_o some_o of_o the_o three_o precede_a one_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n and_o december_n in_o which_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o garden_n we_o now_o treat_v of_o we_o have_v other_o fruit_n enough_o to_o give_v content_a i_o prefer_v it_o also_o before_o the_o two_o most_o valuable_a summer-pear_n which_o be_v the_o famous_a russelet_n and_o the_o illustrious_a robine_n but_o it_o be_v but_o one_o degree_n only_o to_o make_v it_o march_v immediate_o before_o they_o and_o these_o latter_a in_o their_o turn_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o those_o other_o five_o which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a reputation_n and_o without_o doubt_n this_o preference_n give_v they_o without_o any_o hesitation_n aught_o to_o stop_v their_o mouth_n from_o murmur_a because_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o produce_v on_o the_o stage_n for_o my_o part_n i_o make_v so_o great_a account_n of_o both_o of_o they_o that_o i_o do_v not_o think_v a_o garden_n that_o may_v contain_v seven_o or_o eight_o dwarf-pear-tree_n aught_o to_o be_v without_o one_o russelet_n and_o one_o robine-tree_n which_o when_o we_o have_v place_v we_o will_v proceed_v to_o examine_v what_o good_a and_o considerable_a quality_n the_o other_o pear_n can_v plead_v in_o order_n to_o the_o do_v they_o that_o speedy_a justice_n thereupon_o which_o we_o think_v to_o be_v their_o due_n will_v to_o god_n that_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o good_a pear_n the_o month_n of_o january_n february_n and_o march_n be_v able_a to_o furnish_v i_o as_o many_o subject_n of_o dispute_n and_o contestation_n to_o determine_v as_o i_o be_o ply_v with_o by_o the_o four_o precede_a month_n for_o these_o latter_a be_v so_o poor_a and_o barren_a as_o they_o be_v have_v great_a need_n of_o assistance_n but_o when_o there_o will_v come_v any_o to_o they_o i_o can_v tell_v certain_a it_o be_v it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a good_a fortune_n to_o they_o if_o they_o possess_v any_o of_o those_o good_a pear_n which_o pour_v in_o in_o shoal_n upon_o we_o as_o i_o may_v say_v about_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o winter_n i_o lose_v not_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n in_o study_v and_o use_v all_o imaginable_a mean_n as_o i_o have_v before_o say_v to_o bring_v about_o so_o great_a a_o happiness_n but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n i_o proceed_v then_o to_o place_v these_o two_o last_o pear_n of_o which_o we_o be_v but_o now_o speak_v assure_o expect_v that_o my_o choice_n of_o they_o will_v be_v approve_v for_o methinks_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o delay_v any_o long_a to_o introduce_v here_o some_o summer-pear_n have_v already_o place_v six_o sort_n of_o other_o season_n but_o what_o must_v i_o do_v to_o regulate_v the_o dispute_n that_o be_v like_a to_o rise_v between_o these_o two_o pear_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o why_o i_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o decide_v it_o of_o my_o own_o head_n it_o be_v a_o cause_n too_o dangerous_a to_o judge_v of_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o patron_n of_o both_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o embroil_v myself_o on_o either_o side_n the_o way_n i_o shall_v take_v with_o they_o shall_v be_v either_o to_o give_v these_o pear_n a_o alternative_a precedence_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o each_o of_o they_o in_o their_o turn_n or_o rather_o even_o to_o let_v they_o fair_o draw_v lot_n for_o it_o it_o be_v not_o the_o first_o contest_v of_o precedence_n that_o have_v be_v determine_v this_o way_n and_o that_o to_o the_o contentment_n of_o both_o party_n too_o so_o be_v it_o then_o and_o according_o they_o cast_v lot_n etc._n etc._n the_o lot_n fall_v upon_o the_o russelet_n for_o the_o garden_n of_o seven_o dwarf_n tree_n the_o seven_o dwarf_n tree_n a_o first_o russelet_n and_o therefore_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o seven_o in_o rank_n and_o the_o robine_n the_o eight_o and_o in_o these_o russelet-pear_n i_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o great_a sort_n and_o the_o small_a sort_n as_o do_v some_o curious_a person_n for_o they_o be_v certain_o both_o but_o one_o and_o to_o prove_v it_o so_o without_o contradiction_n let_v we_o have_v but_o recourse_n to_o our_o eye_n and_o we_o shall_v see_v one_o tree_n very_o ordinary_o produce_v both_o the_o pretend_a sort_n of_o they_o it_o be_v true_a however_o that_o those_o that_o be_v but_o of_o a_o middling_a bigness_n be_v common_o better_o than_o the_o fair_a which_o observation_n hold_v too_o in_o some_o other_o fruit_n though_o not_o in_o all_o the_o great_a russelet-pear_n doubtless_o be_v of_o the_o product_n of_o a_o fat_a soil_n whether_o they_o grow_v upon_o dwraf-tree_n or_o wall-tree_n and_o the_o other_o of_o that_o of_o a_o dry_a ground_n or_o of_o a_o standard-tree_n i_o shall_v begin_v my_o discourse_n of_o this_o russelet-pear_n by_o tell_v you_o there_o be_v hardly_o a_o pear_n in_o the_o world_n more_o know_v nor_o more_o esteem_v than_o it_o i_o think_v it_o be_v hardly_o necessary_a to_o make_v a_o description_n of_o it_o by_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o be_v a_o pear_n of_o a_o middling_a bigness_n of_o a_o handsome_a describe_v shape_n more_o long_a than_o round_o with_o a_o pretty_a thick_a stalk_v and_o pretty_a long_a of_o a_o grey_a colour_n red_a on_o one_o side_n and_o of_o a_o dark_a red_a on_o the_o other_o with_o some_o greenish_a part_n interlace_v which_o grow_v yellow_a very_o opportune_o to_o give_v we_o notice_n of_o the_o time_n of_o its_o maturity_n its_o pulp_n be_v tender_a and_o fine_a and_o without_o any_o earthy_a or_o stony_a remain_n and_o its_o juice_n most_o agreeable_o perfume_v but_o with_o such_o a_o perfume_n as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v no_o where_o but_o in_o itself_o it_o common_o ripen_v about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o beginning_n of_o september_n and_o at_o that_o time_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o good_a quality_n with_o which_o it_o be_v endow_v i_o believe_v all_o the_o world_n without_o hesitation_n be_v agree_v that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o russelet_n as_o of_o the_o bergamot_n and_o leschassery_n that_o no_o pear_n can_v pretend_v any_o place_n in_o the_o rank_n of_o those_o that_o be_v excellent_a but_o as_o they_o proportionable_o approach_v more_o or_o less_o to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o russelet_n as_o well_o as_o of_o those_o two_o other_o pear_n and_o certain_o the_o merit_n of_o this_o russelet_n be_v so_o
thirty_o to_o a_o second_o st._n german_a the_o thirty_o first_o to_o a_o second_o russelet_n or_o russetin_n the_o thirty_o second_o to_o a_o second_o crasanne_n the_o thirty_o three_o to_o a_o second_o robine_n the_o thirty_o four_o to_o a_o second_o cuisse-madam_n or_o lady-thigh_n the_o thirty_o five_o to_o a_o second_o colmar_n the_o thirty_o six_o to_o a_o second_o petitoin_a the_o thirty_o seven_o to_o a_o three_o winter_n boncretien_n the_o thirty_o eight_o to_o a_o four_o butter-pear_n the_o thirty_o nine_o to_o a_o three_o virgoulee_n the_o fourteen_o to_o a_o three_o leschasserie_n the_o forty_o first_o to_o a_o three_o thorn-pear_n the_o forty_o second_o to_o a_o three_o ambret_n the_o forty_o three_o to_o a_o three_o st._n german_a the_o forty_o four_o to_o a_o first_o flower_v muscat_n or_o otherwise_o call_v a_o long-tailed_a muscat_n of_o autumn_n the_o forty_o five_o to_o a_o three_o vertelongue_a or_o long-green-pear_n the_o forty_o six_o to_o a_o three_o crasanne_n the_o forty_o seven_o to_o a_o second_o marchioness_n the_o forty_o eight_o to_o a_o second_o st._n augustin_n the_o forty-ninth_a to_o a_o four_o winter_n boncretien_n the_o fifty_o to_o a_o four_o virgoulee_n and_o so_o in_o fifty_o dwarf-tree_n there_o will_v be_v nine_o summer_n one_o in_o six_o kind_n seventeen_o for_o autumn_n in_o eight_o kind_n and_o four_o and_o twenty_o for_o winter_n in_o eight_o other_o sort_n the_o fifty_o first_o place_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o a_o three_o marchioness_n the_o fifty_o second_o to_o a_o first_o musked_a summer_n boncretien_n the_o fifty_o three_o to_o a_o three_o petit-oinâ_a the_o fifty_o four_o to_o a_o five_o winter_n boncretien_n the_o fifty_o five_o to_o a_o first_o virgoulee_n the_o fifty_o six_o to_o a_o four_o leschasserie_n the_o fifty_o seven_o to_o a_o four_o thorn-pear_n the_o fifty_o eight_o to_o a_o four_o ambret_n the_o fifty_o nine_o to_o a_o four_o st._n german_a the_o sixty_v to_o a_o first_o long-tailed_a blanket_n or_o white-pear_n the_o sixty_o first_o to_o a_o first_o butter-pear_n the_o sixty_o second_o to_o a_o first_o orange-green-pear_n the_o sixty_o three_o to_o a_o four_o vertelongue_a or_o long-green-pear_n the_o sixty_o four_o to_o a_o six_o winter_n boncretien_n the_o sixty_o five_o to_o a_o six_o virgoulee_n the_o sixty_o six_o to_o a_o three_o colmar_n the_o six_o seven_o to_o a_o four_o crasanne_n the_o sixty_o eight_o to_o a_o four_o marchioness_n the_o sixty_o nine_o to_o a_o second_o lovise-bonne_a or_o good_a lovise_n the_o seventi_v to_o a_o five_o thorn-pear_n the_o seventy_o first_o to_o a_o first_o ambret_n the_o seventy_o second_o to_o a_o first_o leschasserie_n the_o seventy_o three_o to_o a_o first_o st._n german_a the_o seventy_o four_o to_o a_o five_o vertelongue_a or_o long-green-pear_n the_o seventy_o five_o to_o a_o first_o doyennee_n or_o dean-pear_n by_o this_o mean_n a_o garden_n of_o threescore_o and_o fifteen_o dwarf-tree_n will_v have_v twelve_o for_o summer_n in_o nine_o kind_n twenty_o six_o for_o autumn_n in_o other_o nine_o kind_n and_o thirty_o six_o for_o winter_n in_o eight_o sort_n all_o the_o pear_n contain_v in_o this_o number_n of_o seventy_o five_o have_v be_v already_o describe_v except_v four_o namely_o the_o flowery_a muscas_fw-la the_o musked_a summer_n boncretien_n the_o orange-green-pear_n and_o the_o doyenne_n or_o dean-pear_n the_o flowery_a muscat_n otherwise_o the_o long-tailed_a muscat_n of_o autumn_n be_v a_o excellent_a round_a describe_v radish_n pear_n of_o a_o indifferent_a bigness_n a_o tender_a and_o fine_a pulp_n and_o of_o a_o rich_a taste_n very_o proper_a to_o be_v eat_v as_o one_o may_v say_v greedy_o at_o one_o chop_n just_a as_o a_o good_a plum_n or_o a_o fair_a agriot_n the_o musked_a summer_n boncretien_n come_v seldom_o to_o good_a unless_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o free-stock_n this_o describe_v pear_n be_v excellent_a and_o make_v a_o very_a fine_a tree_n it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a agreeable_a shape_n to_o look_v upon_o be_v well_o make_v in_o its_o pear_n which_o be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a bigness_n near_o about_o that_o of_o the_o fair_a bergamot_n its_o colour_n be_v white_a on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o red_a on_o the_o other_o its_o pulp_n be_v between_o short_a and_o tender_a have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o juice_n accompany_v with_o a_o agreeable_a perfume_n its_o unhappiness_n be_v that_o it_o come_v in_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o robins-pear_n by_o which_o it_o be_v always_o eclipse_v and_o with_o the_o good_a peach_n of_o the_o end_n of_o august_n which_o hardly_o suffer_v any_o pear_n in_o their_o company_n but_o however_o i_o thing_n it_o worthy_a to_o enter_v at_o lest_o once_o into_o a_o garden_n of_o threescore_o and_o fifteen_o tree_n as_o for_o the_o orange-green-pear_n it_o have_v a_o considerable_a great_a number_n of_o small_a friend_n all_o the_o world_n know_v it_o by_o its_o name_n and_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v a_o common_a and_o popular_a pear_n and_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o father_n make_v a_o pretty_a great_a figure_n in_o garden_n so_o that_o among_o all_o old_a tree_n we_o fail_v not_o to_o find_v a_o great_a many_o of_o this_o sort_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v any_o body_n will_v go_v about_o to_o chase_v it_o out_o of_o the_o place_n which_o i_o have_v give_v it_o the_o time_n of_o its_o ripen_n which_o describe_v be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o aug_n ãâ¦ã_z that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o little_a before_o the_o robins_n the_o musked_a boncretien_n and_o the_o peach_n it_o be_v short_a eat_a pulp_n its_o sugar_a juice_n with_o its_o perfume_n altogether_o peculiar_a for_o its_o kind_n its_o shape_n and_o make_v which_o be_v pretty_a big_a flat_a and_o round_o its_o hollow_a eye_n or_o crown_n its_o green_a colour_n tinge_v with_o carnatian_n but_o particular_o the_o abundant_a crop_n that_o accompany_v it_o almost_o always_o upon_o a_o dwarf-tree_n and_o which_o be_v very_o favourable_a for_o menial_a servant_n and_o for_o communiity_n all_o these_o circumstance_n make_v a_o great_a solicitation_n for_o it_o and_o its_o vanity_n be_v not_o great_a it_o aspire_v not_o at_o all_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o wall-tree_n but_o be_v content_a with_o its_o sixty_o second_o place_n which_o with_o a_o good_a luck_n let_v we_o leave_v it_o in_o fine_a the_o doyennes_n or_o dean-pear_n enter_v last_o into_o a_o garden_n of_o threescore_o and_o fifteen_o dwarfaree_n and_o perform_v its_o duty_n not_o amiss_o there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v the_o st._n michael_n name_n the_o white_a butter-pear_n of_o autumn_n the_o snow-pear_n the_o ãâã_d or_o good_a graff_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o fair_a grey_a butter-pear_n and_o unhappy_o for_o it_o come_v in_o at_o the_o same_o description_n time_n with_o that_o butter-pear_n before_o which_o in_o truth_n for_o its_o honour_n sake_n it_o ought_v almost_o never_o to_o appear_v its_o picture_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o have_v a_o thick_a short_a stalk_v a_o very_a smooth_a skin_n a_o greenish_a colour_n which_o grow_v very_o yellow_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a it_o be_v a_o right_a melt_a pear_n and_o its_o juice_n be_v sweet_a but_o common_o it_o be_v such_o a_o sweetness_n that_o be_v not_o very_o noble_a nor_o of_o no_o high_a relish_n notwithstanding_o i_o know_v not_o what_o little_a perfume_n of_o which_o sometime_o it_o have_v a_o smack_n and_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o not_o worthy_a of_o any_o great_a esteem_n its_o pulp_n easy_o grow_v soft_a and_o as_o it_o be_v doughy_a and_o sandy_a so_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o difficult_a to_o nick_v the_o just_a time_n of_o gather_v gather_v this_o pear_n but_o if_o care_n be_v take_v together_o it_o pretty_a green_a and_o to_o serve_v it_o up_o before_o it_o have_v attain_v a_o clear_a yellow_a colour_n which_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o its_o over-maturity_n we_o may_v venture_v to_o let_v it_o show_v itself_o without_o any_o fear_n of_o receive_v any_o disgrace_n thereby_o i_o have_v one_o year_n some_o of_o they_o that_o prove_v so_o good_a that_o i_o be_v almost_o ready_a to_o believe_v they_o of_o a_o particular_a kind_a but_o i_o never_o can_v see_v the_o like_a since_o it_o have_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o soil_n the_o advantage_n of_o be_v very_o fruitful_a which_o procure_v it_o among_o many_o of_o the_o middling_a sort_n of_o gardener_n a_o very_a particular_a esteem_n and_o it_o have_v beside_o another_o advantage_n of_o be_v beautiful_a which_o during_o the_o month_n of_o october_n give_v it_o a_o place_n in_o all_o the_o pyramid_n serve_v up_o at_o great_a table_n it_o meet_v with_o a_o good_a many_o curious_a person_n that_o much_o more_o value_v it_o than_o i_o do_v but_o i_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o help_v it_o and_o they_o must_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o tell_v they_o that_o i_o be_o almost_o
ashamed_a i_o have_v so_o well_o place_v it_o we_o have_v since_o this_o little_a while_o a_o new_a pear_n under_o the_o name_n of_o besi_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n which_o pretty_a near_o resemble_v describe_v a_o large_a ambret_n save_v only_o that_o it_o be_v spot_v with_o red_a if_o this_o pear_n shall_v prove_v another_o year_n to_o be_v of_o as_o melt_v a_o substance_n and_o to_o have_v so_o please_v a_o juice_n as_o it_o have_v about_o the_o end_n of_o october_n in_o 1685_o which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o its_o maturity_n the_o doyennee_n or_o dean-pear_n will_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v oblige_v to_o yield_v to_o this_o latter_a the_o place_n i_o have_v give_v it_o at_o least_o it_o shall_v see_v it_o receive_v immediate_o next_o after_o it_o though_o thus_o far_o in_o some_o of_o these_o first_o garden_n and_o for_o example_n in_o that_o of_o threescore_o and_o fifteen_o pear-tree_n the_o number_n of_o some_o kind_n for_o autumn_n be_v very_o great_a in_o proportion_n to_o those_o for_o winter_n for_o there_o be_v twenty_o seven_o tree_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n and_o but_o thirty_o seven_o of_o the_o other_o yet_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v against_o any_o one_o change_v a_o little_a that_o regulation_n by_o retrench_v a_o part_n even_o of_o the_o summer-pear_n which_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o to_o multiply_v in_o their_o place_n such_o kind_n of_o other_o season_n as_o shall_v most_o please_v he_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n i_o shall_v think_v myself_o much_o to_o blame_v if_o when_o we_o shall_v all_o be_v plant_v of_o great_a garden_n i_o shall_v counsel_v all_o the_o world_n to_o place_n there_o for_o example_n almost_o as_o many_o vertelongue_n or_o long-green-pear_n or_o even_o of_o butter-pear_n too_o etc._n etc._n as_o of_o boncretiens_n ambrets_n virgoulees_n leschassery_n thorn-pear_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fare_n etc._n etc._n nay_o and_o i_o be_o assure_v the_o great_a lover_n of_o those_o good_a pear_n of_o autumn_n will_v not_o disapprove_v this_o conduct_n i_o will_v sometime_o multiply_v they_o and_o sometime_o also_o those_o of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o class_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v always_o with_o this_o consideration_n which_o ought_v to_o serve_v for_o a_o rule_n to_o every_o gardener_n and_o which_o i_o propose_v to_o myself_o as_o a_o direction_n for_o every_o other_o person_n in_o particular_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o regular_o we_o shall_v not_o strive_v to_o have_v more_o of_o each_o sort_n of_o fruit_n than_o just_a about_o what_o we_o may_v probable_o spend_v either_o ourselves_o or_o in_o our_o own_o family_n or_o in_o entertainment_n of_o friend_n without_o give_v those_o fruit_n the_o time_n miserable_o to_o rot_v and_o spoil_v nay_o i_o believe_v that_o those_o pear_n which_o have_v not_o the_o good_a fortune_n to_o last_v long_o and_o which_o as_o well_o as_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o envy_v that_o advantage_n to_o so_o many_o bad_a sort_n which_o without_o any_o care_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o spite_n of_o we_o keep_v easy_o till_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o next_o summer-fruit_n i_o believe_v i_o say_v that_o those_o good_a pear_n will_v think_v themselves_o offend_v if_o we_o shall_v multiply_v they_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o instead_o of_o be_v all_o of_o they_o employ_v whilst_o in_o their_o perfect_a maturity_n in_o perform_v their_o duty_n to_o mankind_n a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o shall_v see_v themselves_o insensible_o become_v unserviceable_a by_o be_v overrun_v with_o rottenness_n for_o when_o we_o have_v but_o a_o little_a quantity_n of_o each_o sort_n of_o fruit_n it_o seldom_o happen_v we_o let_v they_o be_v spoil_v no_o we_o visit_v they_o too_o often_o to_o give_v they_o time_n for_o that_o whereas_o when_o we_o have_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o they_o nothing_o be_v so_o ordinary_a as_o to_o see_v a_o good_a part_n of_o they_o spoil_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o point_n we_o ought_v judicious_o to_o determine_v what_o quantity_n we_o shall_v as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v compute_v need_v to_o have_v of_o they_o according_a to_o our_o design_n and_o according_a to_o that_o foot_n to_o proportion_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o the_o number_n of_o tree_n of_o each_o kind_n which_o we_o be_v to_o plant_v in_o our_o garden_n there_o be_v some_o of_o these_o tree_n that_o be_v long_o before_o they_o come_v to_o bear_v as_o the_o ambret_n the_o robine_n the_o bourdon_n the_o russelet_n the_o thorn-pear_n and_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o virgoulee_n the_o colmar_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v quick_a enough_o in_o produce_v provide_v they_o be_v graff_v on_o quince-stock_n as_o the_o vertelongue_n or_o long-green-pear_n the_o butter-pear_n the_o doyennee_n or_o dean-pear_n etc._n etc._n but_o these_o last_o bear_v such_o fruit_n that_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o have_v a_o pretty_a good_a number_n of_o they_o because_o we_o eat_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o in_o their_o season_n they_o come_v in_o while_o the_o wether_n be_v yet_o hot_a and_o in_o a_o time_n in_o which_o we_o be_v not_o use_v to_o be_v content_v with_o half_a a_o pear_n for_o in_o earnest_n a_o man_n must_v eat_v a_o great_a many_o russelet_n vertelongue_n or_o long-green-pear_n butter-pear_n doyennee_n or_o dean-pear_n etc._n etc._n before_o he_o can_v satisfy_v his_o appetite_n and_o nature_n that_o be_v as_o well_o acquaint_v with_o our_o passion_n as_o our_o necessity_n and_o which_o intend_v equal_o to_o accommodate_v the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o have_v as_o we_o may_v say_v give_v to_o these_o latter_a sort_n of_o pear_n the_o gift_n of_o fruitfulness_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o quickness_n in_o bear_v with_o design_n that_o in_o their_o season_n we_o may_v have_v a_o sufficient_a plenty_n of_o they_o since_o we_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o spend_v they_o both_o with_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n it_o ought_v not_o then_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o so_o far_o as_o in_o those_o size_n of_o garden_n that_o can_v hold_v but_o about_o seventy_o five_o tree_n i_o desire_v there_o shall_v be_v almost_o as_o many_o tree_n of_o those_o fruit_n that_o ripen_v as_o it_o be_v altogether_o as_o of_o some_o of_o those_o that_o ripen_v successive_o one_o after_o another_o and_o which_o by_o consequence_n give_v we_o the_o time_n to_o make_v a_o commodious_a and_o regular_a consumption_n of_o they_o for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o large_a plantation_n i_o shall_v doubtless_o use_v much_o more_o moderation_n in_o regard_n to_o those_o fruit_n which_o keep_v but_o a_o little_a while_n than_o to_o those_o other_o that_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o be_v good_a as_o well_o as_o last_v will_v keep_v for_o several_a month_n together_o however_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o every_o curious_a person_n to_o multiply_v the_o fruit_n of_o one_o season_n more_o than_o those_o of_o another_o according_a to_o his_o own_o inclination_n or_o occasion_n for_o such_o a_o gentleman_n for_o example_n upon_o the_o consideration_n that_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v such_o and_o such_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o country_n where_o he_o be_v frequent_o to_o entertain_v company_n must_v necessary_o have_v more_o fruit_n of_o the_o month_n of_o september_n october_n and_o november_n than_o of_o the_o other_o season_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o number_n of_o the_o russelet_n vertelongue_n or_o long-green-pear_n butter-pear_n doyennce_n or_o dean-pear_n bergamot_n marchioness_n lansacs_n crasannes_n vine-pear_n petitoins_a lovise-bonnes_a or_o good-lovises_a besi_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mottes_n and_o even_o of_o messire-john_n etc._n etc._n must_v be_v augment_v and_o the_o kind_n proportionable_o diminish_v and_o for_o another_o gentleman_n on_o the_o contrary_a for_o other_o good_a reason_n as_o for_o example_n because_o he_o can_v go_v into_o the_o country_n to_o spend_v the_o summer-fruit_n nor_o can_v have_v they_o bring_v he_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v absolute_o expedient_a to_o have_v only_o good_a store_n of_o winter-fruit_n it_o will_v be_v most_o convement_n large_o to_o multiply_v the_o virgoulee_n winter-boncretiens_a thorn-pear_n ambrets_n leschassery_n colmar_n la_fw-fr fare_n st._n augustins_n dry_v martin_n pastourelles_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o other_o season_n to_o a_o small_a number_n it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o my_o true_a design_n in_o this_o treatise_n of_o the_o choice_n and_o proportion_n of_o fruit_n be_v without_o any_o regard_n to_o such_o particular_a circumstance_n as_o these_o which_o may_v be_v infinite_a whether_o in_o respect_n of_o every_o head_n of_o a_o particular_a family_n or_o in_o regard_n of_o such_o as_o be_v head_n of_o community_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v provide_v for_o they_o no_o it_o be_v chief_o intend_v only_o
the_o same_o month_n 14._o the_o lovise-bonne_a or_o good_a lovise_n november_n and_o december_n 15._o the_o verte-longue_n or_o long-green-pear_n middle_a of_o october_n 16._o the_o marchioness_n october_n 17._o the_o st._n augustine_n end_n of_o december_n 18._o the_o messire-john_n middle_a of_o october_n 19_o the_o cuisse-madame_n or_o lady-thigh_n entrance_n of_o july_n 20._o the_o great_a blanket_n the_o same_o month_n 21._o the_o muscat-robert_n otherwise_o call_v the_o queen-pear_n the_o amber-pear_n the_o great_a musked-pear_n of_o can_v the_o princess_n in_o poitou_n the_o maiden_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o maiden_n of_o xaintonge_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o july_n 22._o the_o skinless-pear_n about_o the_o twenty_o of_o july_n 23._o the_o flower'd-muscat_n middle_a of_o october_n 24._o the_o long-tail'd-blanquet_n july_n 25._o the_o orange-green-pear_n august_n 26._o the_o besi_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mot_n end_n of_o october_n 27._o the_o dry_a martin_n middle_a of_o november_n 28._o the_o bourdon_n or_o humble-bee-pear_n end_n of_o july_n and_o beginning_n of_o august_n 29._o the_o sugar-green_a or_o green-sugar-pear_n or_o sucre-verd_a end_n of_o october_n 30._o the_o lansac_n in_o the_o same_o time_n 31._o the_o maudlin-pear_n entry_n of_o july_n 32._o the_o espargne_n or_o reserve-pear_n end_n of_o july_n 33._o the_o bugi_n february_n and_o march_n 34._o the_o little_a blanket_n or_o white_a pear_n 35._o the_o unknown_a chaineau_n september_n 36._o the_o little_a muscat_n 37._o the_o portal_n january_n and_o february_n 38._o the_o green-satin-pear_n january_n 39_o the_o red_a admiral_n july_n 40._o the_o vine_n or_o damsel-pear_n middle_a of_o october_n 41._o the_o non-common_a or_o dead-mens-pear_n november_n 42._o the_o great_a musk-pear_n january_n 43._o the_o almain_n or_o german-muscat_n march_n and_o april_n 44._o the_o amadotte_n november_n and_o december_n 45._o the_o st._n lezin_n march_n 46._o the_o melt_a brest-pear_n august_n 47._o the_o russelin_n october_n 48._o the_o pendar_n or_o hanging-pear_n september_n 49._o the_o cassolette_n or_o friolet_n or_o green_a muscat_n or_o the_o eche-frion_n 50._o the_o ronville_n or_o martin-sire_n january_n indifferent_a pear_n 1._o the_o london-pear_n november_n 2._o the_o brown_a orange-pear_n or_o monsieur-pear_n august_n and_o september_n 3._o the_o musked_a summer-boncretien_a or_o graccioli_n at_o the_o same_o time_n 4._o the_o doyennee_n or_o dean-pear_n or_o st._n michael_n pear_n middle_a of_o september_n and_o october_n 5._o the_o cat-burnt-pear_n october_n and_o november_n 6._o the_o english-pear_n september_n and_o october_n 7._o the_o ambrette_n of_o bourgevill_n or_o graville_n thirteen_o of_o october_n 8._o the_o besidery_n a_o baking-pear_n october_n 9_o the_o pastourelle_n or_o bag-pipe-pear_n of_o autumn_n november_n 10._o the_o topinambour_n or_o potato-pear_n or_o musked_a finot_n december_n 11._o the_o archduke_n march_n 12._o the_o naples_n pear_n same_o month._n 13._o the_o summer-perfume_n same_o time_n 14._o the_o perfume_n of_o berny_n the_o twenty_o three_o of_o september_n 15._o the_o spanish_a boncretien_n november_n 16._o the_o crapaudine_n or_o toady-pear_n otherwise_o the_o grise_n bonne_fw-fr or_o graygood_n and_o summer-ambrette_a august_n 17._o the_o portugal_n summer-pear_n or_o prince-pear_n or_o admiral-pear_n july_n 18._o the_o villain-pear_n of_o anjou_n 19_o the_o black_a sugry-pear_n or_o sucrin-noir_a december_n and_o january_n 20._o the_o cat-pear_n october_n 21._o the_o jessamine-pear_n november_n 22._o the_o besi_n de_fw-fr caissoy_fw-fr or_o russet_a of_o anjou_n november_n 23._o the_o musked_a onion-pear_n the_o same_o month._n 24._o the_o limon-pear_n november_n and_o december_n 25._o the_o etranguillon_n vibray_n or_o vibray-choak-pear_n december_n 26._o the_o round_a milan-pear_n january_n and_o february_n 27._o the_o queen_n of_o winter_n the_o same_o time_n 28._o the_o carmelite-pear_n march_n 29._o the_o winter-russelet_a 30._o the_o jasmin_n and_o frangipane_n august_n 31._o the_o thorn_n less_o ambrette_v november_n 32._o the_o gold-pear_n of_o autumn_n the_o same_o month._n 33._o the_o nameless-pear_n of_o monsieur_fw-fr le_fw-fr jeune_fw-fr 34._o the_o caillot-rosat_a or_o rosy_a pebble-pear_n or_o rose-water-pear_n or_o otherwise_o pera_n del_fw-it campo_n august_n and_o september_n 35._o the_o rose-pear_n august_n 36._o the_o milan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bevuriere_fw-la or_o summer-bergamot_a august_n the_o twelve_o 37._o the_o winter-orange-pear_n march_n and_o april_n 38._o the_o tulipe_v fly-pear_n september_n 39_o the_o brutte-bonne_a or_o chaw-good-pear_n or_o otherwise_o the_o pope-pear_n 40._o the_o finor_a of_o orleans_n common_a in_o august_n reddish_n and_o like_o a_o russelet_n it_o must_v be_v gather_v green_a to_o make_v it_o mellow_a and_o more_o juicy_a 41._o the_o white-butter-pear_n august_n the_o twenty_o 42._o the_o double-flower_n march_n 43._o the_o morfontaine_n the_o twenty_o five_o of_o september_n 44._o the_o tibivilliers_n or_o bruta-marma_a march_n and_o april_n bad_a pear_n 1._o the_o dumas_n or_o crystalline_a or_o marin-gout-pear_n of_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o gilogiles_fw-la february_n and_o march_n 2._o the_o english-burket-russet_a september_n and_o october_n 3._o the_o sain-pear_n or_o sound-mans-pear_n august_n and_o september_n 4._o the_o summer-certeau_a end_n of_o september_n 5._o the_o belle-bonne_a or_o fair-good-pear_n october_n the_o ten_o 6._o the_o catillac-pear_n october_n and_o november_n 7._o the_o cadet-pear_n october_n november_n and_o december_n 8._o the_o thick-tail'd-pear_n october_n 9_o the_o fin-oin-pear_n 10._o the_o passe-bonne_a or_o past-good-pear_n 11._o the_o chambrette_n these_o three_o last_o all_o in_o october_n 12._o the_o winter-caillot_a or_o pebble-pear_n to_o bake_v november_n 13._o the_o carmelite_n mazuer_n or_o gilogiles_fw-la november_n 14._o the_o bake_n pound-pear_n november_n 15._o the_o rospear_n november_n and_o december_n 16._o the_o sicilian_a musked_a bergamot_n or_o dove-pear_n december_n 17._o the_o citroli-pear_n same_o month._n 18._o the_o caloët_n or_o winter-caillot_a or_o pebble-pear_n december_n 19_o the_o lady_n joan_n or_o rousse_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr merliere_n december_n and_o january_n 20._o the_o pernan_n january_n 21._o the_o miret_n february_n 22._o the_o gourmandine_n or_o liquorish-pear_n march_n 23._o the_o foundling_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o same_o month._n 24._o the_o supreme_a july_n 25._o the_o gros_n fremon_n or_o great_a fremon_n december_n and_o january_n 26._o the_o macarius-pear_n april_n 27._o the_o bernardiere_n april_n and_o march_n 28._o the_o betterave_a or_o beet-root-pear_n august_n 29._o the_o red_a orange-pear_n august_n 30._o the_o burgundy_n dry-martin_n november_n december_n and_o january_n 31._o the_n bellissime_fw-it or_o super-fair-pear_n august_n 32._o the_o martineau_n october_n 33._o the_o legat-bouge_a or_o bens-pear_n the_o same_o month._n 34._o the_o cyprus-pear_n november_n 35._o the_o fontarabie-pear_n january_n 36._o the_o malta-pear_n november_n 37._o the_o constantinople_n or_o borgueil-pear_n december_n 38._o the_o orange-pear_n of_o st._n lo_o the_o same_o month._n 39_o the_o winter-jargonnelle_a january_n 40._o the_o gastellier_n january_n 41._o the_o estoupe_n or_o stopple-pear_n march_n 42._o the_o bete-bir_a the_o same_o time_n 43._o the_o monrave_a the_o same_o time_n 44._o the_o gambay_n april_n 45._o the_o summer-jargonnelle_a august_n the_o twenty_o second_o 46._o the_o lombard-pear_n august_n 47._o the_o sanguinole_n or_o bloody-pear_n august_n 48._o the_o hasty-pear_n same_o time_n 49._o the_o double-headed-pear_n august_n and_o september_n 50._o the_o onion-pear_n of_o vervan_n august_n 51._o the_o musked_a certeau_n 52._o the_o winter-villain_n january_n 53._o the_o stergonette_n the_o same_o time_n 54._o the_o green-pear_n of_o pereus_n january_n february_n and_o march_n 55._o the_o toad-pear_n january_n 56._o the_o scarlet-pear_n august_n 57_o the_o my-god-pear_n august_n 58._o the_o belle-vege_a same_o time_n 59_o the_o courtreau_n or_o st._n giles_n pear_n august_n 60._o the_o red_a pairmain-pear_n 61._o the_o st._n francis-pear_n 62._o the_o bequêne_o 63._o the_o love-pear_n 64._o the_o marine_a or_o thomas-pear_n 65._o the_o carisie_n 66._o the_o chair-à -dame_n or_o lady-flesh-pear_n august_n there_o be_v some_o pear_n among_o these_o good_a to_o bake_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o carmelite_n the_o caloët_n the_o great_a fremont_n the_o st._n francis_n the_o bequêne_o the_o love-pear_n the_o thomas_n or_o marine-pear_n and_o the_o rospear_n beside_o the_o bad-pear_n which_o i_o know_v not_o here_o be_v a_o particular_a list_n of_o those_o which_o i_o know_v to_o be_v so_o bad_a that_o i_o counsel_v no_o body_n to_o plant_v any_o of_o they_o summer-pear_n 1._o the_o summer-certeau_a 2._o the_o belle-bonne_a 3._o the_o poire_n de_fw-fr say_fw-ge or_o sound-man's-pear_n 4._o the_o sanguinole_n or_o bloody-pear_n 5._o the_o betterave_a or_o beet-root-pear_n 6._o the_o red_a orange_n pear_n 7._o the_n bellissime_fw-it 8._o the_o jargonnelle_n 9_o the_o lombardie_n 10._o the_o windsor-pear_n august_n 11._o the_o musked_a vally-pear_n 12._o the_o odorant_a or_o sweet-smelling-pear_n 13._o the_o scarlet-pear_n 14._o the_o my-god-pear_n 15._o the_o st._n giles_n or_o courtreau-pear_n 16._o the_o
600_o of_o very_a good_a one_o 300_o middling_a one_o and_o 300_o bad_a one_o that_o be_v to_o they_o that_o know_v the_o consequence_n a_o number_n great_a enough_o to_o fright_v any_o man_n because_o of_o the_o difficulty_n he_o will_v find_v in_o order_v and_o manage_v they_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n add_v to_o this_o that_o if_o we_o suppute_v the_o quantity_n of_o peach_n which_o every_o peach-tree_n may_v reasonable_o yield_v at_o the_o end_n of_o five_o or_o six_o year_n we_o may_v expect_v from_o every_o hundred_o stock_n etc._n of_o they_o at_o least_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o peach_n though_o every_o stock_n shall_v yield_v but_o fifty_o or_o threescore_o each_o and_o what_o will_v that_o be_v in_o comparison_n of_o the_o crop_n they_o will_v yield_v when_o they_o shall_v bear_v twice_o as_o many_o as_o they_o may_v easy_o do_v at_o the_o age_n of_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n etc._n etc._n to_o proceed_v then_o have_v already_o furnish_v twelve_o toise_n or_o fathom_n of_o good_a exposition_n and_o be_v mind_v to_o continue_v on_o to_o thirty_o we_o must_v reckon_v that_o the_o space_n from_o the_o twelve_o to_o the_o thirteen_o toise_n or_o fathom_n will_v afford_v we_o over_o and_o above_o the_o former_a number_n one_o second_o minion_n peach-tree_n and_o that_o from_o the_o thirteen_o to_o the_o fourteen_o a_o second_o violet_n haste_v peach_n we_o shall_v place_v nothing_o in_o the_o space_n between_o the_o fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o the_o better_a to_o make_v room_n for_o the_o distance_n of_o other_o that_o from_o the_o fifteen_o to_o the_o sixteen_o shall_v be_v for_o a_o second_o cheureuse_n from_o the_o sixteen_o to_o the_o seventeen_o for_o a_o first_o white_a maudlin_n from_o the_o seventeen_o to_o the_o eighteen_o for_o a_o first_o persic_a from_o the_o eighteen_o to_o the_o nineteen_o for_o a_o first_o common_a apricock_n tree_n and_o from_o the_o nineteen_o to_o the_o twenty_o shall_v be_v leave_v void_a to_o give_v the_o great_a scope_n for_o the_o other_o distance_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v we_o can_v speak_v well_o enough_o of_o the_o white_a maudlin_n peach_n when_o it_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o good_a soil_n and_o be_v well_o expose_v only_o the_o ant_n make_v war_n a_o little_a too_o much_o against_o it_o and_o ants._n what_o be_v worse_o we_o know_v not_o how_o to_o secure_v it_o from_o they_o which_o reproachful_a misfortune_n do_v it_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o prejudice_n among_o the_o curious_a to_o see_v some_o tree_n of_o it_o bear_v abundance_n and_o other_o but_o little_a fruit_n seem_v to_o give_v we_o good_a ground_n to_o say_v with_o some_o gard'ner_n that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o they_o one_o which_o they_o call_v the_o great_a one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o little_a one_o but_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o neither_o by_o their_o flower_n which_o in_o both_o be_v large_a and_o have_v but_o a_o little_a blush_n of_o red_a nor_o by_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o in_o both_o be_v large_a and_o very_o much_o dent_v nor_o by_o their_o ripen_n which_o happen_v to_o both_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o august_n nor_o by_o their_o colour_n bigness_n shape_n juice_n taste_n nor_o stone_n which_o be_v alike_o in_o both_o of_o they_o no_o not_o by_o all_o these_o mark_n i_o say_v which_o ought_v to_o constitute_v a_o essential_a difference_n can_v i_o find_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o persuade_v i_o to_o embrace_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o think_v there_o be_v two_o distinct_a sort_n of_o they_o both_o of_o they_o be_v large_a round_o and_o half_a flat_a very_o much_o paint_v with_o red_a on_o the_o sunny_a side_n and_o not_o at_o all_o on_o the_o other_o and_o have_v a_o fine_a pulp_n a_o sweet_a and_o sugar_a juice_n a_o rich_a taste_n no_o red_a about_o their_o stone_n which_o stone_n in_o they_o both_o be_v short_a and_o almost_o round_o all_o which_o consider_v suspend_v my_o judgement_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o their_o be_v two_o different_a kind_n beside_o which_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o they_o both_o produce_v very_o goodly_a tree_n and_o that_o when_o i_o have_v bring_v up_o stock_n both_o of_o that_o pretend_a sort_n that_o yield_v but_o little_a fruit_n and_o of_o that_o that_o bear_v a_o great_a deal_n and_o take_v some_o graft_n from_o that_o which_o bear_v a_o great_a deal_n and_o graft_v they_o upon_o those_o that_o bear_v but_o little_a yet_o the_o tree_n they_o produce_v yield_v i_o very_o little_a fruit._n so_o that_o in_o conclusion_n i_o believe_v this_o difference_n in_o their_o bear_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a vigour_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o which_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n produce_v great_a main_a branch_n and_o few_o small_a shoot_n whereas_o the_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a produce_v lesser_a main_a branch_n and_o more_o small_a shoot_n now_o the_o main_a branch_n as_o we_o have_v already_o so_o many_o time_n inculcate_v yield_v no_o fruit_n but_o it_o be_v the_o small_a shoot_v only_o that_o be_v the_o bear_a branch_n and_o if_o we_o give_v but_o a_o large_a extent_n of_o wall_n to_o these_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a tree_n and_o leave_v they_o thick_a branch_n enough_o and_o leave_v they_o a_o little_a long_o than_o ordinary_a we_o shall_v see_v that_o when_o they_o have_v more_o room_n to_o spend_v their_o fury_n in_o they_o will_v put_v forth_o no_o more_o such_o thick_a branch_n but_o will_v shoot_v out_o more_o small_a one_o and_o consequent_o will_v give_v we_o more_o satisfaction_n and_o pleasure_n the_o persic_a peach_n be_v a_o fruit_n of_o a_o marvellous_a increase_n and_o of_o no_o less_o admirable_a taste_n it_o character_n be_v longish_n and_o have_v all_o the_o good_a quality_n we_o can_v wish_v it_o when_o the_o tree_n be_v in_o health_n and_o grow_v in_o a_o good_a ground_n and_o well_o expose_v and_o as_o the_o stone_n come_v pretty_a near_o the_o figure_n of_o their_o fruit_n that_o of_o the_o persic_a peach_n be_v a_o little_a longish_n the_o pulp_n which_o be_v next_o to_o it_o be_v but_o very_o little_o tinge_v with_o red._n it_o ripen_v just_a when_o the_o cheureuse_n or_o goat-peach_n be_v go_v off_o and_o a_o little_a before_o the_o admirable_a come_v in_o that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o very_o commodious_o choose_v the_o time_n which_o be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o we_o to_o go_v on_o from_o the_o twenty_o to_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o toise_n or_o fathom_n shall_v be_v the_o place_n of_o a_o three_o admirable_a and_o in_o the_o space_n between_o the_o one_o and_o two_o and_o twenty_o i_o have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o character_n place_v a_o violet_n brugnon_fw-fr or_o nectarin_n that_o in_o this_o number_n we_o may_v have_v at_o least_o one_o sort_n of_o fruit_n that_o we_o may_v carry_v a_o good_a way_n without_o spoil_v i_o have_v a_o particular_a value_n for_o this_o sort_n of_o brugnon_n or_o nectarin_n when_o it_o have_v time_n enough_o to_o come_v to_o so_o full_a a_o maturity_n as_o to_o grow_v a_o little_a shrivel_a and_o wrinkle_a with_o it_o for_o then_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o most_o admirable_a fruit_n the_o pulp_n of_o it_o be_v reasonable_o tender_a or_o at_o least_o be_v not_o hard_a it_o be_v pretty_a much_o paint_v with_o red_a round_n about_o the_o stone_n and_o its_o juice_n and_o taste_n be_v enchant_o delicious_a so_o many_o good_a quality_n therefore_o can_v but_o justify_v my_o choice_n the_o space_n from_o the_o twenty_o second_v toise_n or_o fathom_n to_o the_o twenty_o three_o shall_v be_v for_o a_o first_o troy-peach_n from_o the_o twenty_o three_o to_o the_o twenty_o four_o shall_v remain_v void_a and_o from_o the_o twenty_o four_o to_o the_o twenty_o five_o shall_v be_v for_o a_o first_o st._n catharine-peach_n beside_o what_o i_o have_v before_o say_v of_o the_o troy-peache_n concern_v their_o smallness_n the_o time_n of_o their_o ripen_n and_o their_o good_a taste_n i_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o add_v but_o that_o they_o be_v very_o much_o tinge_v with_o red_a and_o be_v round_o with_o a_o little_a kind_n of_o teat_n at_o the_o end_n their_o flower_n be_v of_o the_o great_a size_n and_o we_o be_v very_o unhappy_a that_o we_o can_v defend_v they_o from_o the_o ant_n the_o tree_n neither_o of_o this_o sort_n nor_o of_o the_o avaunt_o or_o forward_a peach_n be_v so_o large_a as_o other_o peach-tree_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n may_v be_v allow_v something_o less_o place_n than_o the_o other_o which_o may_v amount_v to_o the_o retrench_a of_o a_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a for_o both_o of_o they_o they_o last_v not_o so_o long_o as_o the_o rest_n the_o st._n catharine-plum_n plant_v against_o a_o wall_n in_o a_o good_a exposition_n
bear_v the_o fruit_n they_o be_v to_o produce_v without_o break_v this_o so_o material_a distinction_n in_o point_n of_o branch_n shall_v be_v more_o particular_o explain_v in_o the_o chapter_n that_o treat_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o prune_v i_o will_v say_v nothing_o here_o of_o the_o original_a of_o prune_v by_o reason_n that_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o it_o be_v fabulous_a and_o ridiculous_a and_o consequent_o can_v at_o present_v serve_v for_o instruction_n for_o example_n what_o signify_v it_o to_o know_v that_o some_o pretend_v to_o derive_v the_o original_a of_o prune_v from_o that_o province_n of_o greece_n which_o be_v call_v nauptia_n a_o country_n abound_v in_o vineyard_n a_o ass_n have_v browse_v or_o nibble_v some_o branch_n of_o vine_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o nibble_v branch_n produce_v a_o great_a many_o more_o grape_n than_o those_o that_o be_v untouched_a which_o make_v they_o resolve_v thenceforward_o to_o shorten_v or_o break_v or_o cut_v that_o be_v to_o prune_v all_o the_o branch_n of_o vine_n it_o be_v moreover_o report_v that_o so_o much_o success_n attend_v this_o experiment_n that_o to_o express_v their_o acknowledgement_n of_o so_o fine_a a_o invention_n they_o erect_v in_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a place_n of_o that_o province_n a_o marble_n statue_n to_o that_o animal_n as_o to_o the_o author_n of_o prune_v of_o vine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o wine_n and_o our_o book_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o bacchus_n be_v draw_v mount_v upon_o a_o ass_n the_o usefulness_n of_o prune_v vine_n be_v visible_a it_o be_v judge_v from_o thence_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v less_o advantageous_a to_o prune_v fruit-tree_n and_o thus_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o do_v in_o this_o as_o have_v be_v do_v in_o all_o other_o art_n and_o science_n they_o begin_v to_o cut_v gross_o that_o be_v to_o prune_v some_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o tree_n till_o by_o degree_n they_o have_v study_v to_o refine_v upon_o it_o and_o even_o in_o these_o day_n people_n still_o study_v by_o reason_n and_o observation_n to_o improve_v and_o render_v themselves_o more_o and_o more_o perfect_a in_o it_o this_o be_v the_o information_n we_o receive_v from_o book_n as_o to_o the_o original_a of_o prune_v it_o will_v easy_o be_v grant_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o very_a material_a thing_n but_o what_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v be_v three_o principal_a point_n without_o the_o understanding_n of_o which_o it_o seem_v impossible_a to_o i_o either_o to_o speak_v well_o of_o this_o prune_v or_o to_o perform_v it_o the_o first_o relate_v to_o the_o reason_n for_o which_o it_o be_v do_v the_o second_o to_o the_o time_n in_o which_o it_o must_v be_v do_v and_o the_o three_o relate_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o with_o skill_n and_o success_n let_v we_o examine_v these_o three_o point_n one_o after_o another_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o prune_v i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o reason_n for_o which_o prune_v be_v use_v which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v two_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a be_v that_o which_o prune_v aim_n at_o the_o speedy_a get_n of_o abundance_n of_o fine_a and_o good_a fruit_n without_o which_o no_o fruit-tree_n will_v be_v have_v or_o cultivate_v the_o second_o which_o be_v pretty_a considerable_a inform_v we_o that_o prune_v serve_v to_o make_v tree_n in_o all_o season_n even_o in_o those_o in_o which_o they_o have_v neither_o fruit_n nor_o leave_n appear_v more_o agreeable_a to_o sight_n than_o they_o will_v do_v if_o they_o be_v not_o prune_v now_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o sight_n in_o this_o last_o point_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o well-understood_a and_o well-proportioned_a figure_n a_o skilful_a hand_n be_v capable_a of_o give_v to_o each_o tree_n and_o as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o abundance_n of_o fine_a and_o good_a fruit_n as_o much_o as_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o gardener_n can_v contribute_v to_o it_o it_o depend_v first_o upon_o the_o knowledge_n he_o must_v have_v of_o every_o branch_n in_o particular_a to_o know_v those_o that_o be_v good_a from_o those_o that_o be_v not_o it_o depend_v in_o the_o second_o place_n upon_o the_o judicious_a distinction_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v among_o the_o branch_n whole_o to_o take_v away_o those_o that_o be_v bad_a or_o useless_a and_o careful_o to_o preserve_v all_o the_o good_a one_o be_v they_o branch_n for_o wood_n or_o branch_n for_o fruit_n with_o this_o caution_n that_o if_o among_o these_o last_o some_o be_v find_v not_o too_o long_o they_o shall_v be_v leave_v as_o they_o be_v but_o as_o to_o the_o main_a of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v too_o long_o they_o must_v be_v prune_v more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o reason_n may_v require_v either_o as_o to_o the_o abundance_n or_o even_o to_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o tree_n this_o abundance_n depend_v in_o the_o three_o place_n upon_o the_o proper_a time_n of_o prune_v all_o time_n not_o be_v fit_a for_o it_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o two_o first_o head_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o distinction_n of_o branch_n in_o general_a i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o in_o what_o order_n and_o to_o what_o use_v nature_n produce_v they_o upon_o fruit-tree_n how_o some_o be_v useful_a for_o one_o thing_n other_o for_o another_o and_o chief_o how_o some_o have_v more_o disposition_n to_o fructify_v and_o other_o less_o and_o shall_v conclude_v from_o thence_o that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o that_o order_n and_o that_o intention_n of_o nature_n and_o according_a to_o that_o more_o or_o less_o disposition_n that_o those_o branch_n must_v be_v order_v and_o prune_v in_o a_o different_a manner_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o before_o i_o enter_v any_o far_o into_o that_o matter_n which_o have_v a_o great_a extent_n since_o i_o must_v therein_o explain_v especial_o the_o manner_n or_o rule_n that_o must_v be_v practise_v in_o the_o prune_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o tree_n which_o common_o be_v very_o different_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o say_v first_o and_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v what_o i_o think_v of_o the_o time_n of_o prune_v since_o that_o article_n be_v soon_o decide_v chap._n iii_o of_o the_o time_n of_o prune_v there_o be_v but_o little_a to_o be_v say_v upon_o the_o time_n of_o prune_v because_o that_o by_o a_o general_a approbation_n it_o be_v common_o fix_v to_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n or_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n that_o be_v a_o little_a before_o the_o tree_n sprout_v and_o partly_o about_o the_o time_n that_o the_o bud_n begin_v to_o swell_v in_o order_n to_o become_v blossom_n and_o the_o other_o to_o stretch_v out_o to_o become_v branch_n which_o happen_v infallible_o after_o the_o great_a cold_n which_o general_o attend_v the_o month_n of_o november_n december_n january_n and_o february_n be_v past_a the_o spring_n come_v in_o and_o consequent_o the_o air_n beginning_n to_o grow_v hot_a and_o mild_a the_o plant_n that_o have_v whole_o cease_v to_o act_v during_o four_o month_n begin_v as_o it_o be_v to_o waken_v and_o real_o to_o enter_v into_o action_n that_o first_o motion_n be_v constant_o perform_v at_o the_o head_n before_o it_o begin_v at_o the_o root_n that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o the_o cold_a have_v be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o interrupt_v their_o function_n for_o among_o we_o in_o mild_a winter_n there_o be_v not_o much_o more_o interruption_n than_o in_o very_o hot_a country_n we_o shall_v show_v this_o order_n in_o another_o place_n this_o external_n renew_v of_o action_n be_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o it_o be_v time_n to_o prune_v people_n be_v former_o so_o scrupulous_a as_o to_o the_o precise_a time_n of_o prune_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o absolute_o labour_v about_o it_o but_o in_o the_o decrease_v of_o the_o moon_n of_o february_n and_o march_n it_o be_v almost_o the_o only_a maxim_n in_o that_o case_n that_o appear_v well_o establish_v and_o be_v in_o effect_n inviolable_o observe_v it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o rote_n which_o most_o gardener_n affect_v with_o a_o incredible_a obstinacy_n or_o rather_o that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tyranny_n which_o they_o exercise_v when_o they_o be_v employ_v by_o gentleman_n who_o be_v lover_n of_o their_o fruit-tree_n that_o custom_n be_v grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o will_v have_v think_v all_o lose_v have_v any_o thing_n be_v prune_v out_o of_o those_o declining_n it_o be_v a_o epidemical_a distemper_n of_o which_o there_o be_v still_o but_o too_o many_o ill_a remain_n i_o grant_v that_o in_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v
river_n will_v have_v do_v as_o to_o several_a wheel_n this_o reason_n have_v induce_v i_o to_o advice_n the_o prune_v of_o weak_a tree_n betimes_o and_o the_o same_o reason_n inform_v we_o that_o they_o must_v be_v cut_v very_o short_a as_o we_o will_v demonstrate_v hereafter_o now_o that_o which_o be_v a_o convince_a argument_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o prune_v of_o these_o must_v in_o my_o opinion_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n serve_v to_o direct_v we_o as_o to_o the_o prune_v of_o vigorous_a tree_n be_v it_o either_o to_o do_v it_o late_a or_o to_o leave_v a_o great_a burden_n upon_o each_o of_o they_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o we_o only_o have_v fruit-tree_n in_o order_n to_o have_v fruit_n and_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o fruit_n common_o grow_v upon_o those_o weak_a branch_n only_o the_o large_a one_o bear_v but_o little_a their_o function_n be_v to_o perform_v something_o else_o which_o be_v very_o considerable_a thus_o great_a torrent_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o grind_v on_o the_o contrary_a they_o be_v apt_a to_o choke_v or_o stop_v up_o a_o mill_n or_o to_o break_v all_o their_o function_n be_v to_o serve_v to_o other_o thing_n for_o instance_n for_o the_o transportation_n of_o traveller_n burden_n merchandise_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o none_o but_o those_o that_o be_v moderate_a can_v be_v useful_a for_o grind_v so_o likewise_o a_o tree_n be_v very_o vigorous_a general_o produce_v none_o but_o large_a branch_n especial_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n at_o which_o time_n the_o sap_n rise_v most_o and_o can_v begin_v none_o of_o those_o weak_a one_o which_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o for_o fruit._n now_o to_o such_o a_o tree_n that_o must_v be_v prune_v in_o order_n to_o yield_v fruit_n and_o yet_o retain_v a_o please_a figure_n you_o must_v not_o only_o leave_v a_o great_a burden_n whether_o it_o be_v as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o branch_n or_o the_o length_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o which_o be_v certain_o absolute_o necessary_a but_o there_o must_v be_v something_o more_o and_o as_o it_o be_v particular_o on_o those_o extremity_n that_o the_o new_a sap_n perform_v most_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o spring_n it_o be_v necessary_a as_o one_o may_v say_v to_o let_v the_o heat_n and_o fury_n of_o its_o first_o action_n discharge_v itself_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o prune_n such_o a_o tree_n late_a that_o be_v it_o must_v not_o be_v do_v until_o the_o first_o impetuosity_n of_o the_o sap_n be_v pass_v there_o will_v yet_o remain_v enough_o in_o it_o to_o make_v those_o kind_n of_o branch_n so_o prune_v afterward_o shoot_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o large_a shoot_v for_o the_o figure_n and_o of_o those_o small_a one_o which_o we_o desire_v for_o fruit._n not_o but_o that_o as_o i_o will_v show_v hereafter_o the_o best_a expedient_a in_o relation_n to_o very_o vigorous_a tree_n and_o even_o if_o i_o may_v express_v myself_o so_o obstinate_a in_o point_n of_o fruit_n i_o say_v the_o best_a expedient_a be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o source_n of_o their_o vigour_n which_o be_v the_o root_n it_o be_v that_o vigour_n which_o must_v be_v weaken_a and_o consequent_o the_o most_o work_a root_n diminish_v and_o thereby_o you_o will_v diminish_v the_o effect_n which_o proceed_v from_o several_a good_a labourer_n which_o act_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n produce_v more_o sap_n than_o be_v require_v to_o such_o a_o fruit-tree_n for_o in_o fine_a that_o tree_n must_v according_o to_o our_o intention_n quick_o bear_v fruit_n in_o a_o constrain_a figure_n the_o which_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a natural_a to_o it_o which_o it_o can_v do_v when_o the_o sap_n be_v over_o abundant_a produce_v every_o where_o none_o but_o over_o large_a branch_n the_o experience_n which_o every_o one_o may_v acquire_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o these_o two_o maxim_n and_o particular_o that_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o prune_v of_o weak_a tree_n that_o experience_n i_o say_v will_v perfect_o establish_v they_o for_o ever_o and_o as_o for_o other_o tree_n i_o engage_v that_o every_o body_n will_v find_v a_o benefit_n by_o it_o and_o i_o affirm_v above_o all_o thing_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o all_o gard'ner_n who_o be_v to_o manage_v great_a fruit-garden_n and_o who_o as_o it_o be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v wish_v will_v prune_n the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o tree_n themselves_o as_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o they_o can_v do_v no_o better_o than_o to_o follow_v this_o advice_n so_o they_o appear_v to_o i_o very_o blame-worthy_a if_o they_o tarry_v to_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n and_o the_o time_n of_o those_o decrease_v of_o the_o moon_n of_o february_n and_o march_n to_o begin_v to_o prune_n because_o that_o be_v the_o great_a time_n of_o hurry_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o work_n relate_v to_o gard'ner_n all_o come_v at_o once_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o spring_n the_o tillage_n of_o the_o whole_a garden_n the_o sow_v of_o most_o kitchen-plant_n the_o bud_a of_o artichoke_n the_o make_n of_o the_o different_a bed_n the_o cleanse_n of_o the_o walk_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a confusion_n to_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o work_n to_o do_v for_o it_o be_v the_o only_a one_o in_o which_o no_o small_a fault_n can_v be_v commit_v they_o be_v all_o considerable_a and_o pernicious_a it_o be_v the_o prune_v of_o many_o tree_n and_o perhaps_o large_a tree_n dwarf_n and_o espalier_n or_o wall-tree_n without_o omit_v the_o first_o pallisade_v of_o these_o and_o whereas_o in_o that_o case_n all_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o a_o hurry_n so_o they_o be_v common_o ill_a enough_o do_v for_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n every_o thing_n require_v a_o equal_a haste_n to_o be_v do_v there_o be_v but_o few_o to_o which_o a_o man_n can_v give_v that_o time_n and_o application_n which_o they_o require_v i_o have_v say_v by_o the_o by_o that_o i_o do_v no_o way_n matter_n the_o decrease_n of_o the_o moon_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o have_v not_o answer_v a_o objection_n which_o some_o gard'ner_n pretend_v to_o be_v invincible_a and_o in_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o be_v infinite_o deceive_v it_o be_v say_v they_o that_o the_o winter_n frost_n may_v spoil_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o branch_n that_o be_v prune_v and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v so_o much_o for_o kernel-fruit_n yet_o at_o least_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o stone-fruit_n they_o pretend_v that_o the_o wood_n of_o those_o tree_n be_v very_o tender_a because_o it_o be_v very_o pithy_a i_o will_v only_o desire_v those_o scrupulous_a person_n to_o lay_v aside_o that_o apprehension_n and_o i_o assure_v they_o that_o the_o experiment_n they_o will_v make_v of_o it_o without_o prejudice_n will_v full_o cure_v they_o of_o their_o error_n we_o have_v have_v within_o these_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n the_o hard_a winter_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o any_o live_n man._n i_o have_v prune_v my_o peach-tree_n before_o that_o great_a cold_a and_o i_o never_o find_v the_o least_o inconveniency_n by_o it_o i_o be_o full_o persuade_v that_o it_o be_v safe_a to_o prune_n as_o often_o as_o the_o cold_a be_v not_o so_o violent_a as_o personal_o to_o prejudice_v the_o pruner_n there_o be_v only_o certain_a day_n of_o white_a or_o hoary_a frost_n in_o which_o the_o wood_n be_v altogether_o cover_v with_o a_o rimy_a frost_n the_o pruning-knife_n though_o never_o so_o sharp_a can_v cut_v through_o it_o cleverly_o and_o so_o whereas_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o prune_n with_o delight_n to_o do_v it_o well_o it_o be_v certain_o impossible_a at_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o defer_v prune_v until_o that_o frost_n be_v altogether_o melt_v and_o go_v the_o proper_a time_n for_o prune_v be_v regulate_v we_o must_v proceed_v to_o something_o more_o material_a and_o curious_a as_o nothing_o be_v more_o creditable_a and_o natural_a for_o a_o workman_n than_o to_o know_v certain_o why_o and_o for_o what_o reason_n he_o do_v the_o work_n he_o be_v employ_v about_o so_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o stupid_a and_o below_o a_o man_n than_o to_o act_n bare_o by_o custom_n and_o habit_n it_o be_v a_o fault_n which_o be_v but_o too_o common_a among_o most_o gard'ner_n they_o seldom_o prune_n for_o any_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o it_o be_v customary_a i_o be_o convince_v that_o there_o be_v a_o indispencible_a necessity_n of_o know_v something_o more_o without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a ever_o to_o attain_v to_o any_o perfection_n in_o prune_v which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v a_o undeniable_a truth_n i_o can_v endure_v that_o a_o gardener_n shall_v be_v puzzle_v and_o almost_o quite_o
it_o be_v thick_a which_o be_v the_o extremity_n where_o the_o point_n of_o the_o blade_n meet_v when_o it_o shut_v it_o have_v about_o two_o inch_n and_o seven_o or_o eight_o line_n circumference_n and_o on_o the_o other_o extremity_n somewhat_o less_o than_o two_o inch_n and_o thus_o one_o shall_v have_v folding-saw_n which_o may_v be_v carry_v in_o the_o pocket_n as_o easy_o as_o the_o pruning-knive_n the_o blade_n close_v into_o the_o handle_n which_o will_v be_v very_o convenient_a and_o very_o necessary_a for_o a_o gardener_n i_o do_v think_v it_o a_o very_a great_a matter_n to_o have_v good_a tool_n but_o that_o be_v not_o enough_o there_o be_v some_o skill_n require_v to_o use_v they_o well_o either_o for_o the_o expedition_n of_o business_n or_o to_o avoid_v some_o accident_n this_o be_v a_o prenticeship_n which_o general_o cost_v some_o blood_n to_o those_o who_o begin_v to_o work_v without_o have_v have_v good_a direction_n there_o be_v some_o necessary_a precaution_n relate_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o place_v the_o whole_a body_n well_o and_o particular_o of_o place_v the_o left_a hand_n well_o without_o which_o a_o learner_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o hurt_v himself_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o very_o proper_a to_o instruct_v he_o in_o it_o at_o first_o to_o that_o end_n i_o say_v first_o that_o the_o person_n must_v be_v dispose_v and_o plant_v near_o his_o tree_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o stand_v firm_a so_o as_o to_o be_v able_a with_o ease_n to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o instrument_n with_o his_o full_a strength_n and_o vigour_n in_o the_o second_o place_n he_o must_v hold_v his_o tool_n as_o firm_a as_o can_v be_v that_o they_o may_v not_o turn_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o in_o the_o three_o place_n as_o to_o his_o pruning-knife_n he_o must_v always_o begin_v his_o prune_v that_o be_v to_o cut_v on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o branch_n upon_o which_o he_o cut_v which_o must_v after_o that_o make_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v cut_v and_o in_o fine_a whether_o he_o cut_v to_o the_o right_n which_o be_v towards_o home_n and_o be_v the_o most_o common_a or_o whether_o he_o cut_v with_o a_o back_n hand_n as_o it_o be_v often_o necessary_a and_o proper_a to_o be_v do_v he_o must_v still_o take_v care_n and_o use_v the_o precaution_n of_o put_v his_o left_a hand_n underneath_o and_o close_o to_o the_o place_n which_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v there_o to_o remain_v as_o it_o be_v fix_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o part_n he_o grasp_v so_o steady_a that_o it_o may_v not_o stir_v or_o move_v in_o the_o least_o and_o so_o consequent_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n in_o cut_v otherwise_o if_o the_o left_a hand_n shall_v quit_v its_o hold_n the_o pruning-knife_n will_v no_o doubt_v meet_a with_o it_o and_o wound_v it_o dangerous_o beside_o this_o that_o right_a hand_n must_v be_v use_v not_o only_o to_o hold_v the_o pruning-knife_n so_o that_o the_o edge_n may_v be_v move_v flat-wise_a and_o horizontal_o but_o also_o use_v it_o to_o stop_v short_a after_o the_o effort_n it_o have_v exert_v in_o cut_v that_o you_o may_v cut_v nothing_o but_o the_o branch_n or_o root_n that_o you_o intend_v to_o cut_v without_o touch_v any_o of_o the_o neighbour_a one_o which_o must_v so_o careful_o be_v preserve_v as_o neither_o to_o be_v any_o wise_a cut_n or_o wound_v and_o therefore_o before_o you_o come_v to_o present_v the_o pruning-knife_n you_o must_v right_o observe_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o neighbour_a branch_n and_o partly_o consider_v not_o only_a how_o the_o hand_n must_v go_v in_o cut_v for_o that_o hand_n in_o move_v must_v give_v a_o certain_a turn_n to_o the_o pruning-knife_n that_o the_o point_n may_v meet_v with_o nothing_o but_o you_o must_v likewise_o feel_v how_o far_o the_o force_n you_o must_v use_v to_o carry_v off_o at_o once_o the_o part_n you_o design_n to_o remove_v may_v carry_v you_o lest_o the_o pruning-knife_n in_o its_o way_n may_v harm_v some_o of_o the_o neighbour_a branch_n and_o this_o we_o call_v cut_v dry_a as_o it_o must_v be_v do_v to_o prune_n well_o that_o be_v to_o cut_v cleverly_o so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o branch_n the_o cut_n may_v be_v in_o some_o manner_n round_o and_o flat_a at_o least_o it_o must_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v long_o as_o unskilful_a people_n do_v it_o and_o if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v make_v long-wise_a you_o must_v make_v use_n of_o your_o pruning-knife_n again_o to_o take_v away_o that_o deformity_n note_v however_o that_o it_o must_v be_v do_v in_o a_o different_a manner_n from_o root_n which_o must_v be_v cut_v absolute_o like_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hind_n that_o be_v somewhat_o long-wise_a we_o have_v give_v a_o reason_n for_o it_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o plantation_n when_o by_o a_o frequent_a exercise_n or_o habit_n of_o prune_v a_o man_n be_v become_v handy_a and_o bold_a in_o cut_v he_o may_v very_o well_o especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o certain_a green_a branch_n thick_a enough_o to_o be_v take_v away_o i_o say_v he_o may_v very_o well_o place_n his_o left_a hand_n above_o the_o right_n to_o grasp_v and_o gentle_o bend_v such_o branch_n in_o draw_v they_o towards_o he_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n such_o branch_n will_v real_o prove_v more_o easy_a to_o be_v cut_v in_o so_o much_o that_o a_o man_n will_v often_o be_v surprise_v to_o find_v so_o great_a a_o branch_n so_o easy_o cut_v off_o at_o one_o stroke_n but_o then_o this_o left_a hand_n must_v be_v at_o such_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o right_n that_o the_o great_a strength_n he_o must_v use_v to_o cut_v at_o once_o the_o branch_n in_o question_n may_v not_o carry_v it_o as_o far_o as_o that_o left_a hand_n and_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o observe_v that_o as_o in_o cut_v the_o right_a hand_n move_v towards_o the_o left_a so_o that_o likewise_o shall_v move_v away_o from_o it_o in_o carry_v off_o as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o the_o booty_n which_o the_o right_a hand_n have_v new_o prepare_v for_o it_o or_o otherwise_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v that_o leave_v hand_n will_v run_v a_o great_a hazard_n of_o receive_v a_o dangerous_a wound_n which_o happen_v but_o too_o often_o let_v we_o say_v moreover_o that_o in_o order_n to_o cut_v well_o every_o branch_n must_v be_v within_o reach_n of_o he_o that_o cut_v it_o in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o cut_v it_o without_o strain_v himself_o that_o be_v that_o such_o a_o branch_n shall_v reach_v up_o to_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o gardener_n if_o it_o be_v much_o low_a he_o must_v be_v force_v to_o stoop_v so_o as_o to_o put_v one_o knee_n to_o the_o ground_n if_o it_o be_v needful_a and_o if_o that_o branch_n be_v too_o high_a he_o must_v get_v upon_o something_o either_o a_o ladder_n or_o step_v to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v cut_v it_o with_o ease_n and_o without_o strain_v himself_o for_o he_o will_v run_v a_o great_a bazard_n of_o hurt_v himself_o or_o of_o split_v the_o branch_n in_o cut_v it_o downward_o it_o be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a to_o cut_v upward_o provide_v as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o left_a hand_n be_v below_o the_o right_n i_o may_v say_v by_o the_o by_o that_o vine-leaves_a be_v a_o natural_a balm_n to_o stop_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o wound_v a_o man_n receive_v in_o prune_v they_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n and_o close_o up_o the_o wound_n in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n the_o tender_a leave_n be_v common_o the_o best_a and_o for_o want_v of_o green_a leave_n the_o old_a one_o may_v serve_v i_o have_v former_o experience_v that_o remedy_n and_o often_o upon_o myself_o and_o have_v always_o find_v so_o much_o benefit_n by_o it_o that_o i_o willing_o advise_v our_o new_a virtuoso_n to_o use_n it_o upon_o occasion_n as_o for_o the_o see_v those_o that_o be_v to_o use_v it_o must_v contrary_a to_o what_o be_v do_v with_o the_o pruning-knife_n as_o much_o as_o possible_o can_v be_v place_v the_o left_a hand_n above_o the_o right_n and_o lean_a hard_a upon_o the_o part_n which_o be_v to_o be_v saw_v to_o hinder_v it_o from_o stir_v otherwise_o the_o saw_n will_v not_o play_v well_o that_o do_v they_o must_v hold_v the_o handle_n of_o the_o see_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o butt-end_n may_v not_o reach_v above_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o just_a underneath_o the_o thumb_n where_o it_o must_v in_o some_o manner_n be_v stay_v or_o support_v to_o move_v the_o see_v the_o better_a in_o order_n to_o which_o it_o be_v likewise_o proper_a that_o the_o forefinger_n shall_v be_v stretch_v along_o the_o handle_n as_o far_o as_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o
blade_n to_o conduct_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o see_v the_o straight_a and_o to_o that_o end_n be_v require_v in_o the_o first_o place_n a_o considerable_a application_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o what_o be_v to_o be_v saw_v without_o the_o least_o distraction_n by_o any_o thing_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o saw_n must_v be_v manage_v with_o a_o extreme_a quickness_n and_o vigour_n for_o work_v slow_o or_o think_v upon_o any_o thing_n else_o the_o work_n will_v not_o succeed_v well_o and_o the_o saw_n will_v often_o bend_v or_o break_v you_o must_v not_o see_v quite_o through_o but_o stop_v just_o close_o to_o the_o last_o bark_n otherwise_o you_o may_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o tear_v the_o bark_n from_o off_o the_o remain_a branch_n and_o consequent_o peel_v it_o dangerous_o so_o that_o the_o pruning-knife_n must_v always_o end_v the_o work_n of_o the_o saw_n both_o to_o cut_v off_o clean_o what_o have_v not_o be_v make_v a_o end_n of_o saw_v and_o to_o smooth_v the_o part_n that_o have_v be_v saw_v that_o be_v to_o cut_v off_o all_o that_o remain_v rough_a from_o the_o action_n of_o saw_v since_o otherwise_o it_o will_v hardly_o recover_v the_o see_v have_v in_o some_o manner_n burn_v the_o part_n so_o saw_v there_o be_v likewise_o certain_a occasion_n in_o which_o the_o left_a hand_n by_o gentle_o bend_v the_o branch_n to_o be_v saw_v make_v the_o saw_n play_v the_o better_a and_o soon_o and_o more_o neat_o finish_v the_o work_n but_o you_o must_v be_v very_o exact_a in_o the_o strength_n you_o use_v or_o apply_v in_o bend_v lest_o you_o shall_v make_v a_o dangerous_a slit_v in_o the_o part_n that_o be_v to_o remain_v this_o be_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v as_o to_o our_o tool_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o application_n of_o the_o use_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o they_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o prune_v tree_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o their_o be_v plant_v a_o fruit-tree_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o pear-tree_n appletree_n plumb-tree_n peach-tree_n etc._n etc._n which_o seem_v to_o promise_v all_o the_o good_a and_o necessary_a qualification_n require_v in_o order_n to_o be_v plant_v and_o have_v actual_o be_v plant_v with_o all_o the_o skill_n and_o consideration_n which_o we_o have_v heretofore_o explain_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o plantation_n this_o fruit-tree_n i_o say_v from_o the_o month_n of_o march_n until_o the_o month_n of_o september_n and_o october_n follow_v will_v of_o necessity_n perform_v one_o of_o these_o four_o thing_n either_o it_o will_v not_o shoot_v at_o all_o or_o little_a or_o it_o will_v shoot_v reasonable_o that_o be_v at_o least_o one_o fine_a branch_n or_o else_o it_o will_v shoot_v much_o that_o be_v two_o or_o three_o fine_a branch_n and_o perhaps_o more_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o figure_n we_o must_v exact_o explain_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o these_o four_o particular_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o first_o prune_v of_o a_o tree_n that_o have_v not_o sprout_v at_o all_o the_o first_o year_n as_o to_o the_o first_o case_n in_o which_o we_o suppose_v the_o tree_n to_o have_v shoot_v forth_o nothing_o the_o first_o year_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v dead_a and_o appear_v visible_o so_o and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v real_o dead_a though_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o little_a green_n which_o the_o pruning-knife_n discover_v under_o the_o bark_n for_o without_o doubt_v it_o may_v seem_v alive_a at_o the_o head_n and_o yet_o be_v dead_a at_o the_o root_n and_o that_o be_v likewise_o call_v be_v quite_o dead_a without_o however_o appear_v so_o outward_o or_o else_o it_o may_v seem_v dead_a either_o because_o it_o have_v produce_v nothing_o or_o perhaps_o because_o part_v of_o the_o stem_n be_v real_o dead_a though_o it_o be_v no_o wise_a dead_a in_o the_o principal_a place_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o life_n and_o of_o the_o thick_a root_n on_o which_o depend_v the_o whole_a spring_n of_o vegetation_n when_o the_o tree_n be_v dead_a on_o all_o side_n it_o be_v easy_o know_v by_o the_o dryness_n or_o blackness_n either_o of_o the_o whole_a stem_n or_o a_o main_a part_n of_o it_o especial_o if_o that_o blackness_n appear_v about_o the_o graff_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v neither_o difficult_a of_o give_v nor_o of_o receive_v good_a advice_n that_o be_v such_o a_o tree_n must_v be_v remove_v as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v convince_v of_o its_o be_v dead_a but_o ever_o with_o a_o intention_n of_o put_v another_o in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o at_o the_o first_o moderate_a shower_n of_o rain_n provide_v the_o death_n of_o such_o a_o tree_n be_v perceive_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n or_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n till_o which_o time_n you_o may_v plant_v other_o in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o safe_a to_o be_v do_v during_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o summer_n this_o re-implacement_a sufficient_o show_v that_o i_o design_v it_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o mean_n of_o those_o tree_n which_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o basket_n if_o as_o i_o have_v so_o much_o exhort_v people_n to_o do_v the_o curious_a have_v take_v care_n to_o raise_v some_o in_o that_o manner_n not_o only_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o their_o plant_v but_o likewise_o all_o the_o follow_a year_n to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o first_o year_n and_o even_o at_o all_o time_n they_o may_v have_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o see_v their_o garden_n perfect_o stock_v without_o doubt_v such_o basket_n tree_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n will_v have_v shoot_v their_o root_n beyond_o the_o basket_n in_o case_n they_o have_v take_v so_o well_o as_o to_o produce_v very_o fine_a shoot_v which_o be_v the_o only_a one_o you_o must_v re-implace_a but_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o take_v they_o out_o to_o transport_v or_o plant_v they_o in_o the_o summer_n when_o their_o root_n be_v thus_o shoot_v out_o for_o they_o either_o break_v in_o remove_v or_o as_o their_o extremity_n be_v white_a they_o easy_o blacken_v in_o a_o hot_a air_n and_o consequent_o perish_v and_o cause_n the_o tree_n to_o pine_v long_o and_o even_o often_o kill_v it_o but_o if_o you_o do_v not_o use_v basket_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o june_n you_o must_v stay_v until_o the_o return_n of_o the_o next_o season_n of_o plant_v which_o be_v from_o november_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n and_o then_o they_o may_v be_v use_v or_o have_v none_o you_o must_v re-plant_a a_o new_a tree_n well_o qualify_v in_o the_o room_n of_o that_o which_o be_v dead_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o must_v careful_o examine_v how_o we_o happen_v to_o be_v deceive_v in_o that_o tree_n in_o which_o we_o have_v observe_v all_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o better_a fortune_n since_o without_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v plant_v to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o discover_v or_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o have_v kill_v it_o we_o may_v endeavour_v to_o remedy_v it_o for_o the_o future_a for_o example_n it_o may_v be_v the_o great_a cold_a during_o the_o winter_n which_o happen_v but_o seldom_o horatius_n or_o else_o the_o great_a heat_n during_o the_o summer_n which_o may_v happen_v then_o since_o great_a cold_n and_o great_a heat_n be_v capable_a of_o spoil_v and_o ruine_v the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n the_o best_a way_n to_o prevent_v it_o be_v to_o cover_v the_o foot_n of_o that_o which_o be_v new_o plant_v with_o something_o for_o it_o be_v a_o ill_a expedient_a to_o plant_v it_o deep_o than_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o plantation_n pretend_v thereby_o to_o preserve_v the_o root_n from_o the_o cold_a or_o heat_n it_o be_v better_a than_o to_o plant_v it_o according_a to_o our_o rule_n and_o take_v care_n in_o the_o summer_n to_o cover_v the_o foot_n with_o fearn_n or_o dry_a dung_n or_o else_o new_a draw_v weed_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o tree_n be_v dead_a only_o for_o want_v of_o water_v the_o new_a one_o must_v be_v water_v if_o for_o ovid._n want_v of_o good_a mould_n you_o must_v put_v some_o fresh_a there_o if_o it_o proceed_v from_o have_v be_v too_o often_o and_o malicious_o shake_v or_o loosen_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o sprout_v it_o must_v be_v prevent_v by_o put_v some_o fence_n before_o it_o or_o not_o suffer_v the_o unlucky_a wag_n that_o have_v do_v it_o to_o come_v near_o it_o if_o it_o proceed_v from_o have_v be_v plant_v too_o low_o or_o in_o too_o moist_a a_o ground_n the_o cresentius_n other_o must_v be_v plant_v a_o little_a high_o or_o else_o the_o ground_n raise_v to_o enable_v it_o to_o drain_v itself_o if_o it_o precede_v from_o have_v
to_o the_o espalier_n and_o therefore_o great_a regard_n must_v be_v have_v for_o the_o two_o or_o three_o last_o eye_n or_o bud_n on_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o prune_v branch_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o that_o be_v to_o proceed_v from_o those_o eye_n may_v be_v happy_o dispose_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o figure_n it_o be_v a_o great_a happiness_n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v when_o a_o new_a tree_n produce_v three_o fine_a branch_n the_o first_o year_n but_o it_o be_v yet_o better_a when_o in_o the_o second_o it_o produce_v two_o more_o on_o the_o extremity_n of_o each_o of_o those_o three_o i_o may_v inform_v you_o here_o that_o if_o on_o a_o dwarf_n the_o prune_v branch_n of_o a_o fit_a length_n be_v capable_a of_o produce_v more_o than_o one_o thick_a new_a one_o on_o the_o extremity_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o we_o have_v occasion_n but_o for_o one_o the_o last_o eye_n may_v indeed_o be_v inward_a but_o never_o the_o second_o and_o therefore_o the_o second_o eye_n must_v either_o be_v break_v or_o tear_v off_o if_o require_v by_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o branch_n that_o be_v to_o come_v as_o we_o have_v say_v either_o within_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o crown-piece_n or_o slope_v as_o shall_v be_v judge_v most_o convenient_a chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o second_o prune_v of_o a_o tree_n which_o have_v produce_v the_o first_o year_n four_o fine_a branch_n for_o wood_n or_o more_o to_o prune_n for_o the_o second_o time_n a_o tree_n which_o in_o the_o first_o year_n have_v produce_v four_o fine_a branch_n and_o even_o more_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o this_o tree_n have_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o vigour_n than_o all_o the_o other_o we_o have_v mention_v so_o it_o require_v more_o application_n and_o skill_n not_o to_o let_v it_o fall_v into_o those_o inconvenience_n wherewith_o it_o be_v threaten_v i_o must_v say_v here_o that_o in_o such_o a_o tree_n especial_o in_o a_o dwarf_n it_o be_v necessary_a sometime_o to_o preserve_v some_o branch_n upon_o it_o which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v no_o way_n conduce_v to_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o tree_n but_o serve_v to_o consume_v for_o a_o time_n part_n of_o the_o saâ_n which_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o branch_n that_o be_v to_o yield_v fruit_n but_o none_o of_o those_o that_o may_v cause_v any_o confusion_n those_o branch_n which_o must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o temporary_a may_v be_v prune_v without_o consequence_n so_o they_o may_v be_v leave_v long_o since_o they_o be_v to_o be_v whole_o take_v away_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o tree_n be_v form_v and_o produce_v a_o reasonable_a quantity_n of_o fruit._n as_o to_o those_o that_o be_v essential_a for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o tree_n i_o have_v begin_v to_o prune_v they_o all_o a_o little_a long_o than_o those_o of_o the_o precede_a tree_n that_o be_v about_o two_o or_o three_o eye_n at_o most_o as_o well_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n which_o be_v a_o very_a perniclous_a thing_n and_o to_o be_v avoid_v at_o any_o rate_n as_o to_o make_v a_o advantage_n of_o the_o vigour_n of_o such_o a_o tree_n which_o without_o such_o a_o precaution_n will_v not_o yield_v fruit_n of_o a_o long_a time_n because_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o sap_n may_v convert_v into_o branch_n all_o the_o eye_n that_o shall_v have_v turn_v into_o flower-bud_n have_v their_o nourishment_n be_v more_o moderate_a such_o a_o tree_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o year_n appear_v in_o a_o manner_n quite_o form_v by_o mean_n of_o all_o the_o new_a branch_n that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o old_a one_o that_o have_v be_v prune_v shall_v have_v produce_v on_o their_o extremity_n and_o among_o the_o new_a one_o care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o choose_v those_o that_o conduce_v to_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o figure_n to_o prune_v they_o again_o partly_o of_o the_o same_o length_n as_o those_o have_v be_v prune_v for_o the_o first_o time_n from_o which_o they_o proceed_v endeavour_v above_o all_o to_o judge_v whether_o the_o branch_n that_o have_v be_v prune_v may_v at_o least_o produce_v two_o in_o order_n to_o preserve_v they_o both_o if_o they_o prove_v fit_a to_o contribute_v to_o our_o design_n or_o in_o case_n one_o must_v be_v quite_o take_v away_o let_v it_o common_o be_v the_o high_a to_o the_o end_n that_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a can_v be_v the_o low_a may_v always_o be_v preserve_v as_o the_o fit_a to_o form_n or_o preserve_v the_o beauty_n we_o look_v for_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n not_o only_o the_o place_n which_o be_v cut_v shall_v be_v to_o use_v the_o gard'ners_n term_n quick_o cover_v again_o which_o be_v much_o to_o be_v desire_v as_o a_o ornament_n in_o a_o tree_n but_o beside_o it_o will_v make_v no_o wound_n upon_o the_o branch_n that_o shall_v be_v preserve_v and_o consequent_o the_o tree_n will_v thereby_o be_v infallible_o handsome_a and_o sound_a but_o if_o the_o vigour_n of_o that_o tree_n be_v observe_v to_o continue_v as_o it_o be_v very_o common_a and_o even_o to_o augment_v visible_o in_o such_o a_o case_n confusion_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v more_o than_o ever_o either_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o our_o dwarf_n or_o in_o respect_n to_o our_o wall-fruit-tree_n whatever_o tree_n they_o be_v of_o either_o kind_n pear-tree_n appletree_n plum-tree_n peach-tree_n cherry-tree_n figtree_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o that_o second_o prune_v must_v be_v perform_v yet_o a_o little_a long_o than_o the_o first_o particular_o if_o the_o tree_n appear_v inclinable_a to_o close_v and_o that_o length_n must_v be_v about_o a_o large_a foot_n or_o a_o little_a more_o to_o employ_v that_o abundance_n of_o sap_n which_o we_o judge_v must_v not_o be_v restrain_v nor_o contain_v in_o a_o small_a space_n upon_o condition_n that_o when_o from_o the_o second_o prune_v other_o good_a branch_n shall_v be_v grow_v which_o shall_v begin_v to_o open_v the_o dwarf_n reasonable_o or_o to_o fill_v sufficient_o our_o wall-fruit-tree_n especial_o the_o tree_n beginning_n to_o yield_v fruit_n upon_o condition_n i_o say_v that_o then_o we_o shall_v return_v to_o our_o ordinary_a prune_v of_o six_o or_o seven_o inch_n upon_o the_o most_o vigorous_a branch_n and_o four_o or_o five_o upon_o the_o moderate_a one_o this_o great_a fury_n seldom_o fail_v of_o diminish_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o five_o or_o six_o year_n if_o the_o tree_n have_v be_v well_o govern_v and_o then_o all_o those_o little_a branch_n which_o we_o have_v take_v care_n to_o procure_v in_o a_o great_a number_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o have_v afterward_o preserve_v with_o care_n begin_v to_o give_v we_o a_o ample_a recompense_n for_o all_o our_o care_n and_o even_o pretty_a often_o in_o such_o occasion_n we_o come_v to_o prune_v over_o again_o here_o and_o there_o some_o of_o the_o old_a branch_n which_o the_o great_a vigour_n of_o the_o tree_n have_v oblige_v we_o to_o leave_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a length_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o aim_v still_o at_o extend_v by_o way_n of_o overture_n on_o the_o side_n there_o to_o employ_v useful_o the_o vigour_n of_o that_o tree_n and_o indispenceable_o to_o preserve_v its_o agreeable_a figure_n it_o be_v upon_o those_o very_a vigorous_a tree_n that_o we_o must_v begin_v to_o perform_v some_o masterly_a stroke_n we_o must_v as_o be_v do_v in_o point_n of_o fountain_n make_v here_o and_o there_o a_o kind_n of_o cup_v or_o rather_o a_o kind_n of_o superficial_a discharge_n that_o be_v for_o example_n leave_v upon_o that_o tree_n without_o any_o use_n some_o branch_n cut_v stumpwise_a and_o even_o some_o thick_a one_o though_o of_o false_a wood_n in_o which_o for_o some_o year_n space_n that_o furious_a sap_n of_o which_o we_o have_v too_o much_o may_v lose_v itself_o in_o vain_a which_o otherwise_o may_v disorder_v some_o of_o our_o principal_a part_n and_o even_o if_o upon_o those_o sort_n of_o tree_n any_o branch_n of_o false_a wood_n be_v find_v in_o a_o place_n where_o they_o may_v serve_v towards_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o tree_n they_o must_v be_v preserve_v and_o use_v as_o such_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o they_o will_v take_v up_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o the_o sap_n the_o good_a branch_n which_o have_v produce_v those_o false_a one_o will_v receive_v less_o and_o consequent_o will_v bear_v fruit_n the_o soon_o these_o false_a branch_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n perform_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o to_o the_o figure_n as_o good_a one_o can_v have_v do_v such_o branch_n may_v likewise_o be_v leave_v wherever_o the_o overture_n of_o the_o tree_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o they_o from_o whence_o the_o tree_n bear_v fruit_n they_o may_v at_o pleasure_n be_v take_v away_o without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o figure_n provide_v always_o they_o cause_v
be_v keep_v upon_o they_o as_o well_o quick_o to_o finish_v the_o figure_n if_o the_o matter_n be_v fit_a for_o it_o as_o to_o employ_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n the_o overplus_n of_o sap_n we_o judge_v fit_a for_o our_o design_n and_o that_o plurality_n of_o branch_n may_v comprehend_v those_o stump_n and_o temporary_a branch_n as_o well_o as_o kind_n of_o hook_n that_o be_v on_o the_o outside_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o heretofore_o in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o same_o regard_n must_v be_v observe_v and_o with_o more_o severity_n as_o well_o for_o the_o overture_n as_o for_o the_o length_n of_o the_o first_o prune_n if_o the_o graffed_a tree_n have_v be_v capable_a of_o receive_v upon_o its_o head_n to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o or_o four_o graff_n which_o happen_v when_o you_o graff_n crown-wise_a so_o much_o the_o rather_o if_o the_o tree_n have_v several_a thick_a branch_n all_o pretty_a near_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o all_o capable_a of_o receive_v several_a graff_n on_o the_o head_n it_o come_v to_o be_v graff_v upon_o every_o one_o of_o they_o such_o a_o tree_n be_v apparent_o a_o little_a old_a and_o yet_o vigorous_a enough_o so_o that_o all_o the_o sap_n which_o be_v prepare_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o its_o root_n and_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o maintenance_n of_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o long_a and_o strong_a branch_n find_v itself_o pen_v up_o in_o the_o little_a compass_n of_o those_o graff_n produce_v general_o there_o branch_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a thickness_n and_o length_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o pretty_a often_o one_o eye_n produce_v two_o or_o three_o branch_n most_o of_o they_o strong_a in_o such_o case_n all_o the_o prudence_n of_o a_o skilful_a gardener_n be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o good_a use_n of_o that_o great_a vigour_n thus_o reduce_v to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o wise_a conduct_n in_o a_o short_a time_n a_o tree_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o fine_a figure_n and_o to_o bear_v a_o great_a deal_n nothing_o be_v more_o common_a than_o to_o see_v such_o graff_n ill_o order_v and_o if_o i_o may_v say_v so_o cobble_v and_o massacre_v and_o consequent_o woe_n to_o that_o tree_n which_o for_o the_o first_o time_n fall_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o ignorant_a gardener_n the_o great_a overture_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o reasonable_a length_n of_o certain_a branch_n that_o be_v essential_o necessary_a for_o the_o figure_n the_o plurality_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o so_o and_o that_o as_o well_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o short_a and_o long_a stump_n etc._n etc._n as_o by_o mean_n of_o those_o that_o be_v not_o employ_v and_o may_v be_v remove_v at_o pleasure_n without_o harm_v the_o tree_n both_o by_o the_o way_n of_o such_o prune_n as_o be_v perform_v within_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o crown_n piece_n and_o by_o the_o great_a length_n of_o the_o weak_a branch_n for_o fruit_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o together_o be_v sovereign_a remedy_n and_o pretty_a easy_a against_o the_o disorder_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o such_o a_o abundance_n of_o sap_n so_o reduce_v within_o a_o small_a compass_n but_o yet_o how_o many_o ill-favoured_a tree_n be_v daily_o see_v for_o want_v of_o the_o gard'ner_n have_v good_a principle_n or_o for_o not_o have_v practise_v they_o from_o the_o beginning_n in_o the_o four_o place_n the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o year_n and_o even_o long_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o you_o must_v labour_v in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a until_o the_o tree_n begin_v to_o yield_v fruit_n and_o then_o you_o must_v not_o only_o return_v to_o the_o prune_v of_o six_o or_o seven_o inch_n upon_o each_o branch_n but_o likewise_o take_v they_o low_o from_o year_n to_o year_n here_o and_o there_o in_o order_n to_o have_v the_o low_a part_n of_o your_o tree_n always_o well_o fill_v which_o you_o can_v arrive_v to_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v in_o general_a upon_o old_a tree_n graff_v anew_o in_o place_n may_v be_v indifferent_o apply_v as_o well_o to_o dwarf-standard_n as_o to_o wall-fruit-tree_n which_o be_v grant_v we_o must_v ever_o propose_v to_o ourselves_o the_o fine_a idea_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o which_o we_o have_v recommend_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o treatise_n know_v for_o certain_a that_o confusion_n and_o thinness_n be_v of_o a_o dangerous_a consequence_n in_o point_n of_o espalier_n as_o well_o as_o dwarf_n though_o we_o must_v grant_v that_o the_o conveniency_n of_o tack_v the_o branch_n of_o wall-fruit-tree_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n of_o constrain_a they_o to_o lie_v as_o we_o will_v have_v they_o render_v the_o management_n of_o they_o much_o easy_a more_o secure_a and_o quick_a for_o success_n than_o it_o can_v be_v for_o dwarf-standard_n chap._n xxviii_o of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o case_n not_o foresee_v and_o yet_o pretty_a common_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o tree_n even_o to_o those_o that_o have_v be_v manage_v according_a to_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n i_o think_v i_o may_v suppose_v that_o whoever_o have_v with_o a_o sufficient_a application_n read_v over_o what_o i_o have_v establish_v here_o for_o the_o prune_v of_o tree_n have_v acquire_v a_o sufficient_a knowledge_n either_o to_o understand_v it_o well_o or_o to_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n with_o pleasure_n and_o advantage_n to_o tell_v the_o truth_n i_o shall_v be_v infinite_o deceive_v if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o have_v make_v it_o my_o study_n with_o all_o the_o care_n imaginable_a to_o render_v myself_o intelligible_a as_o well_o to_o the_o ignorant_a and_o the_o novice_n as_o to_o the_o man_n of_o understanding_n whether_o gardener_n or_o not_o who_o shall_v be_v desirous_a to_o know_v my_o sentiment_n upon_o this_o matter_n but_o i_o must_v add_v to_o this_o that_o yet_o to_o arrive_v to_o a_o great_a perfection_n of_o knowledge_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n to_o endeavour_v the_o put_n in_o practice_n upon_o young_a tree_n both_o the_o principle_n and_o manner_n i_o use_v experience_v far_o exceed_v theory_n or_o speculation_n in_o this_o case_n as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o other_o practicable_a art_n and_o science_n i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o hardly_o any_o difficulty_n will_v ever_o be_v find_v in_o the_o application_n of_o these_o principle_n if_o as_o i_o may_v say_v nature_n be_v always_o wise_a in_o the_o production_n of_o branch_n and_o fruit_n or_o if_o she_o can_v be_v govern_v as_o the_o carver_n govern_v his_o marble_n and_o the_o painter_n his_o colour_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o whatever_o care_n we_o take_v for_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o tree_n yet_o we_o can_v always_o labour_v about_o they_o with_o so_o much_o success_n as_o to_o oblige_v nature_n which_o we_o be_v not_o altogether_o master_n of_o on_o all_o occasion_n to_o answer_v our_o intention_n and_o labour_n nature_n be_v a_o particular_a agent_n but_o yet_o a_o necessary_a one_o which_o in_o her_o action_n depend_v upon_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o circumstance_n either_o as_o to_o time_n and_o season_n or_o ground_n of_o which_o some_o be_v good_a and_o other_o bad_a some_o hot_a some_o cold_a some_o dry_a some_o moist_a or_o last_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o different_a temper_n of_o tree_n of_o which_o some_o be_v apt_a to_o bear_v fruit_n than_o other_o some_o to_o produce_v more_o branch_n other_o less_o some_o for_o stone_n fruit_n other_o for_o kernel_n and_o some_o other_o be_v even_o of_o a_o particular_a kind_n as_o figgs_n grape_n etc._n etc._n i_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o i_o may_v not_o say_v that_o pretty_a often_o the_o rule_n for_o prune_v be_v in_o some_o respect_v the_o same_o in_o relation_n to_o tree_n as_o the_o rule_n of_o christian_a morality_n be_v in_o respect_n to_o the_o conduct_n of_o man_n our_o tree_n to_o i_o seem_v impatient_a under_o the_o constraint_n we_o impose_v upon_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o low_o and_o sometime_o tack_v against_o a_o wall_n they_o seem_v to_o aim_v constant_o at_o their_o escape_n and_o to_o surprise_v the_o gardener_n to_o shoot_v where_o he_o will_v not_o have_v they_o and_o produce_v branch_n where_o he_o will_v have_v none_o just_a as_o the_o corrupt_a nature_n of_o man_n often_o rebel_n against_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o reason_n and_o affect_v most_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o morality_n forbid_v it_o be_v likewise_o true_a that_o in_o our_o tree_n there_o sometime_o happen_v certain_a inconvenience_n which_o we_o can_v neither_o foresee_v nor_o hinder_v but_o at_o least_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v we_o must_v apply_v ourselves_o to_o avoid_v the_o ill_a consequence_n that_o may_v attend_v they_o and_o moreover_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a as_o i_o have_v pretty_a
find_v that_o i_o may_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o fine_a new_a figure_n upon_o it_o for_o such_o a_o tree_n i_o always_o do_v it_o conformable_o to_o the_o rule_n heretofore_o establish_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o still_o preserve_v all_o the_o ancient_a weak_a one_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o yield_a fruit_n with_o a_o resolve_v to_o cut_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o cease_v to_o bear_v and_o by_o that_o time_n other_o shall_v have_v form_v themselves_o in_o the_o new_a figure_n and_o those_o shall_v insensible_o supply_v the_o room_n of_o the_o old_a branch_n but_o in_o case_n such_o branch_n shall_v grow_v in_o a_o place_n whence_o i_o can_v draw_v no_o advantage_n to_o form_v a_o fine_a tree_n i_o take_v they_o off_o quite_o in_o hope_n that_o another_o year_n may_v produce_v more_o favourable_a one_o suppose_v that_o such_o a_o tree_n have_v be_v capable_a to_o shoot_v some_o though_o ill-placed_a the_o vigour_n of_o it_o not_o only_o subsist_v but_o even_o increase_v still_o and_o will_v certain_o produce_v new_a one_o and_o probable_o better_a place_v such_o kind_n of_o branch_n will_v owe_v their_o birth_n to_o some_o new_a root_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v form_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n 7._o observation_n if_o likewise_o i_o find_v that_o a_o old_a tree_n and_o a_o little_a elevate_v shoot_v fine_a branch_n towards_o the_o bottom_n than_o on_o the_o top_n and_o find_v the_o top_n in_o a_o ill_a case_n and_o almost_o forsake_v by_o nature_n i_o abandon_v it_o likewise_o and_o follow_v the_o alteration_n which_o be_v happen_v in_o order_n to_o begin_v a_o new_a figure_n and_o consequent_o make_v a_o new_a tree_n again_o those_o alteration_n happen_v pretty_a often_o especial_o in_o peach-tree_n that_o begin_v to_o grow_v old_a it_o be_v fit_a in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o improve_v the_o advertisement_n nature_n give_v we_o but_o if_o the_o top_n appear_v pretty_a good_a and_o vigorous_a so_o that_o it_o may_v yet_o last_v long_o in_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v in_o i_o then_o cut_v off_o entire_o the_o new_a branch_n that_o shoot_v below_o to_o preserve_v the_o old_a one_o unless_o i_o find_v room_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o foot_n to_o place_v these_o new_a branch_n 8._o observation_n i_o never_o value_v certain_a small_a branch_n little_a and_o weak_a which_o shoot_v from_o other_o small_a weak_a branch_n from_o which_o if_o thick_a one_o chance_n to_o shoot_v i_o only_o consider_v they_o as_o branch_n of_o false_a wood_n and_o use_v they_o according_o 9_o observation_n in_o the_o order_n nature_n common_o observe_v for_o the_o production_n of_o branch_n and_o root_n what_o be_v produce_v anew_o be_v less_o thick_a than_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v produce_v and_o if_o contrary_a to_o that_o order_n the_o branch_n or_o root_n that_o be_v shoot_v prove_v thick_a than_o those_o whence_o they_o be_v produce_v the_o new_a one_o be_v common_o of_o false_a wood_n and_o must_v be_v use_v according_o still_o suppose_v in_o respect_n to_o the_o branch_n that_o those_o which_o be_v of_o false_a wood_n may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o figure_n or_o fruit_n as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o explain_v for_o if_o instead_o of_o be_v prejudicial_a their_o situation_n shall_v favour_v the_o figure_n or_o even_o be_v capable_a of_o waste_v for_o a_o time_n part_n of_o the_o sap_n which_o be_v too_o abound_v here_o in_o such_o a_o case_n they_o must_v be_v preserve_v according_a to_o our_o forego_n rule_v but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o root_n as_o the_o thick_a be_v always_o the_o best_a the_o distinction_n of_o false_a wood_n not_o be_v essential_a here_o we_o must_v always_o preserve_v they_o let_v they_o be_v grow_v how_o they_o will_v and_o destroy_v the_o old_a one_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v abandon_v 10._o observation_n a_o branch_n must_v never_o be_v prune_v without_o consider_v first_o the_o place_n whence_o it_o proceed_v to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a and_o capable_a of_o answer_v our_o end_n for_o some_o branch_n may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o thick_a one_o if_o they_o proceed_v original_o from_o a_o weak_a place_n which_o notwithstanding_o aught_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o weak_a one_o because_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o place_n be_v original_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n 11._o observation_n likewise_o a_o tree_n must_v never_o be_v prune_v without_o have_v first_o examine_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o precede_a prune_v in_o order_n to_o correct_v the_o defect_n of_o it_o if_o any_o or_o else_o of_o preserve_v its_o beauty_n with_o care_n 12._o observation_n in_o point_n of_o dwarf_n where_o we_o have_v not_o the_o convenience_n of_o tie_v the_o branch_n as_o in_o wall-fruit-tree_n in_o order_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o quantity_n of_o bud_n that_o must_v be_v leave_v upon_o each_o fruit-branch_n we_o must_v consider_v what_o the_o strength_n of_o such_o a_o branch_n be_v capable_a of_o bear_v of_o itself_o without_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o hazard_n of_o break_v and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v proper_a to_o lean_v upon_o the_o extremity_n of_o such_o a_o branch_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o great_a or_o small_a resistance_n we_o find_v in_o lean_v upon_o it_o compare_v to_o the_o know_a weight_n of_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o fruit_n the_o burden_n may_v be_v proportion_v to_o the_o strength_n or_o weakness_n of_o the_o branch_n 13._o observation_n common_o in_o peach_n and_o plum-tree_n if_o a_o pretty_a old_a thick_a branch_n be_v shorten_v there_o be_v seldom_o any_o new_a one_o to_o be_v expect_v either_o on_o the_o extremity_n or_o in_o the_o whole_a compass_n of_o it_o the_o sap_n of_o such_o a_o tree_n can_v hardly_o penetrate_v so_o hard_a a_o bark_n but_o yet_o sometime_o the_o tree_n have_v some_o vigour_n leave_v the_o sap_n produce_v its_o effect_n upon_o the_o young_a branch_n near_o to_o that_o old_a one_o in_o question_n but_o the_o contrary_a as_o to_o apricock-tree_n either_o old_a or_o young_a or_o young_a peach-tree_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o tree_n we_o may_v regular_o expect_v new_a branch_n from_o the_o old_a one_o which_o have_v be_v cut_v short_a seldom_o meet_v with_o any_o disappointment_n 14._o observation_n whereas_o in_o vigorous_a tree_n either_o young_a or_o old_a as_o we_o have_v so_o often_o declare_v we_o only_o look_v for_o fruit_n upon_o the_o weak_a branch_n on_o the_o contrary_a in_o weak_a tree_n that_o have_v but_o little_a vigour_n we_o must_v look_v for_o fruit_n upon_o the_o strong_a one_o and_o never_o upon_o the_o weak_a those_o have_v too_o much_o weakness_n to_o be_v able_a produce_v sine_fw-la fruit_n and_o the_o other_o which_o appear_v thick_a and_o indeed_o be_v only_o so_o compare_v to_o the_o small_a vigour_n of_o the_o whole_a tree_n have_v no_o more_o sap_n in_o they_o than_o be_v require_v for_o the_o form_n of_o fine_a fruit_n so_o that_o in_o such_o weak_a tree_n all_o the_o small_a branch_n must_v be_v take_v away_o they_o always_o appear_v wear_v out_o whether_o they_o have_v give_v fruit_n or_o not_o and_o they_o often_o perish_v without_o have_v fructify_v 15._o observation_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n be_v sound_n a_o single_a eye_n sometime_o produce_v to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o three_o or_o four_o branch_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n pretty_a fine_a one_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o judge_v prudent_o which_o be_v the_o fit_a to_o be_v preserve_v either_o for_o wood_n or_o fruit_n and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o quite_o it_o seldom_o happen_v that_o above_o two_o be_v preserve_v and_o even_o those_o must_v look_v upon_o two_o empty_a side_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o to_o that_o end_v the_o middlemost_a of_o the_o three_o be_v often_o take_v away_o and_o so_o the_o two_o remain_a receive_v the_o better_a nourishment_n this_o operation_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o trim_v the_o bud_n and_o useless_a branch_n which_o be_v in_o may_n or_o june_n 16._o observation_n in_o espalier_n or_o wall-fruit-tree_n all_o the_o branch_n may_v easy_o be_v dispose_v on_o one_o side_n or_o other_o provide_v they_o be_v tack_v while_o they_o be_v young_a for_o than_o they_o be_v easy_o bend_v but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o order_v at_o that_o time_n and_o shall_v make_v a_o ill_a figure_n they_o must_v be_v cut_v within_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o crown-piece_n at_o the_o season_n of_o the_o first_o prune_v which_o shall_v be_v in_o february_n or_o march_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n or_o at_o least_o upon_o the_o first_o eye_n in_o hope_n that_o the_o side_n of_o that_o thickness_n may_v produce_v some_o branch_n which_o may_v prove_v more_o useful_a than_o the_o mother_n 17._o observation_n though_o it_o be_v in_o some_o
manner_n disagreeable_a as_o well_o in_o a_o wall-fruit-tree_n as_o especial_o in_o a_o dwarf_n to_o see_v a_o thick_a branch_n cross_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o tree_n yet_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o preserve_v it_o when_o it_o contribute_v to_o the_o fill_v up_o of_o one_o of_o the_o side_n which_o without_o it_o will_v remain_v empty_a and_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o figure_n such_o nicety_n need_v not_o be_v observe_v for_o fruit-branche_n they_o be_v good_a in_o any_o part_n 18._o observation_n of_o all_o that_o depend_v upon_o art_n nothing_o seem_v secure_o capable_a of_o strengthen_v a_o weak_a branch_n be_v within_o the_o extent_n of_o a_o thick_a one_o but_o the_o take_n away_o of_o all_o the_o other_o branch_n which_o be_v superior_a to_o it_o and_o even_o that_o part_n from_o whence_o it_o shoot_v so_o that_o this_o may_v arrive_v to_o be_v the_o high_a of_o those_o that_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o mother_n and_o consequent_o form_v a_o extremity_n to_o it_o all_o the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o prune_n as_o well_o as_o the_o trim_n of_o the_o bud_n and_o useless_a branch_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n be_v very_o proper_a for_o it_o but_o when_o natural_o a_o branch_n be_v weak_a on_o the_o extremity_n of_o a_o thick_a one_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n of_o strengthen_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o remove_v a_o old_a branch_n original_o superior_a to_o that_o whence_o that_o weak_a one_o spring_v not_o but_o nature_n sometime_o effect_n such_o thing_n of_o herself_o without_o remove_v any_o superior_a thing_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v speak_v of_o some_o fruit-branche_n which_o by_o a_o overflow_a of_o sap_n thicken_v more_o than_o natural_o they_o shall_v do_v but_o we_o be_v ignorant_a how_o this_o be_v do_v can_v possible_o imitate_v it_o 19_o observation_n in_o order_n to_o prune_n very_o vigorous_a peach-tree_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o winter_n for_o the_o first_o time_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o tarry_v till_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o blossom_n in_o order_n to_o know_v with_o more_o certainty_n the_o bud_n that_o will_v blossom_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o blossom-bud_n which_o never_o blossom_n the_o coldness_n of_o the_o winter_n or_o the_o abundance_n of_o new_a sap_n and_o sometime_o the_o gum_n destroy_v a_o great_a quantity_n those_o bud_n be_v know_v we_o must_v regulate_v ourselves_o according_o both_o for_o the_o choice_n of_o those_o branch_n that_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v and_o for_o the_o length_n that_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v to_o they_o 20._o observation_n we_o observe_v that_o the_o fruit-bud_n that_o be_v on_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v common_o thick_a and_o better_o feed_v than_o the_o other_o which_o confirm_v what_o the_o order_n of_o the_o production_n of_o new_a branch_n have_v teach_v we_o which_o be_v that_o the_o sap_n always_o go_v more_o abundant_o to_o the_o extremity_n than_o elsewhere_o which_o have_v give_v a_o rise_n to_o the_o maxim_n i_o have_v establish_v in_o my_o reflection_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o strong_a and_o weak_a in_o relation_n to_o fruit-bud_n which_o form_n themselves_o upon_o all_o kind_n of_o branch_n strong_a or_o weak_a from_o thence_o i_o conclude_v that_o especial_o for_o weak_a tree_n it_o be_v good_a to_o prune_n they_o betimes_o not_o to_o let_v the_o sap_n waste_v itself_o in_o vain_a on_o extremity_n that_o must_v be_v retrench_v this_o teach_v we_o beside_o that_o in_o the_o winter_n both_o the_o branch_n and_o bud_n thicken_v we_o know_v it_o sufficient_o by_o the_o example_n of_o almond-tree_n graff_v at_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n which_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o spring_n appear_v extreme_o press_v by_o the_o flax_n that_o have_v be_v apply_v to_o they_o in_o graft_n 21._o observation_n we_o must_v never_o begin_v to_o prune_n a_o espalier_n or_o wall-fruit-tree_n until_o it_o be_v quite_o untack_v for_o beside_o that_o the_o prune_v be_v perform_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o quick_a it_o happen_v beside_o that_o in_o tack_v for_o the_o first_o time_n after_o the_o prune_v the_o preserve_v branch_n be_v the_o better_o order_v and_o that_o often_o out_o of_o laziness_n instead_o of_o undo_v a_o tack_v to_o make_v a_o new_a one_o a_o branch_n be_v leave_v as_o it_o be_v find_v though_o ill-placed_a 22._o observation_n it_o be_v often_o necessary_a to_o untack_n for_o the_o first_o tack_v of_o the_o month_n of_o may_n first_o in_o order_n to_o equal_v the_o figure_n in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o remove_v from_o behind_o the_o prop_n or_o stay_v such_o branch_n as_o be_v already_o flipe_v behind_o they_o which_o must_v never_o be_v suffer_v there_o therefore_o it_o behoove_v one_o to_o be_v careful_a in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n often_o to_o visit_v wall-fruit-tree_n as_o well_o to_o prevent_v such_o disorder_n as_o to_o remove_v the_o languish_a wretched_a shoot_v that_o will_v only_o cause_v a_o confusion_n 23._o observation_n the_o multitude_n of_o branch_n in_o the_o first_o year_n be_v not_o always_o a_o sign_n of_o vigour_n on_o the_o contrary_a when_o they_o prove_v all_o weak_a one_o it_o be_v a_o ill_a omen_n which_o show_v a_o infirmity_n in_o the_o root_n and_o thus_o for_o example_n redness_n in_o the_o cheek_n be_v not_o always_o a_o sign_n of_o health_n 24._o observation_n when_o a_o tree_n either_o dwarf_n or_o espalier_n be_v great_a and_o old_a it_o seldom_o shoot_v any_o green_a branch_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o any_o fault_n can_v be_v commit_v in_o prune_v of_o it_o always_o suppose_v if_o a_o dwarf_n that_o it_o be_v open_a if_o a_o espalier_n that_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v passable_o well_o establish_v fault_n be_v only_o great_o to_o be_v fear_v upon_o very_o vigorous_a tree_n which_o perform_v more_o than_o the_o gardener_n will_v have_v they_o that_o be_v produce_v more_o branch_n than_o he_o expect_v 25._o observation_n we_o can_v only_o judge_v of_o the_o thickness_n and_o weakness_n of_o branch_n comparative_o to_o those_o that_o be_v adjoin_v to_o they_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o tree_n for_o example_n some_o be_v deem_v weak_a in_o one_o part_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o in_o certain_a tree_n which_o in_o another_o may_v pass_v for_o thick_a one_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o very_a thick_a one_o render_v another_o that_o be_v not_o so_o thick_a weak_a as_o well_o as_o many_o weak_a one_o render_v another_o that_o be_v not_o so_o weak_a thick_a 26._o observation_n this_o rule_n be_v very_o considerable_a in_o order_n not_o to_o fail_v afford_v sometime_o a_o extraordinary_a length_n to_o certain_a branch_n which_o though_o pretty_a thick_a ought_v notwithstanding_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o here_o as_o weak_a and_o small_a the_o length_n be_v necessitate_v by_o the_o consideration_n of_o other_o neighbour_a branch_n and_o thick_a which_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n be_v look_v upon_o and_o use_v like_o branch_n for_o wood._n 27._o observation_n when_o weak_a branch_n be_v very_o slender_a on_o their_o extremity_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n of_o a_o extreme_a weakness_n wherefore_o they_o must_v be_v much_o shorten_v and_o when_o they_o be_v pretty_a thick_a there_o they_o must_v be_v leave_v somewhat_o long_o because_o they_o real_o be_v not_o so_o weak_a 28._o observation_n the_o far_a a_o weak_a branch_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o less_o nourishment_n it_o receive_v therefore_o in_o such_o occasion_n we_o must_v draw_v near_o upon_o the_o low_a whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o far_a a_o thick_a branch_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o heart_n the_o more_o nourishment_n it_o receive_v for_o which_o reason_n it_o must_v be_v remove_v in_o order_n to_o keep_v the_o vigour_n in_o the_o middle_n or_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n 29._o observation_n from_o some_o tree_n either_o old_a or_o new_a plant_v especial_o pear-tree_n either_o dwarf_n or_o wall-tree_n sometime_o proceed_v horizontal_n branch_n of_o a_o ordinary_a thickness_n which_o be_v admirable_a to_o be_v preserve_v for_o fruit_n either_o shoot_v outward_o or_o inward_o but_o regular_o most_o branch_n straighten_v again_o and_o threaten_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o confusion_n if_o care_n be_v not_o take_v to_o take_v away_o those_o that_o be_v worst_a place_v or_o else_o be_v apt_a to_o disgarnish_v unless_o one_o be_v severe_a in_o cut_v some_o of_o they_o short_a 30._o observation_n sometime_o some_o branch_n be_v prune_v like_o branch_n for_o wood_n though_o in_o reality_n they_o have_v no_o more_o thickness_n than_o a_o fruit-branch_n shall_v have_v and_o therefore_o must_v not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o be_v real_a branch_n for_o wood_n proper_a to_o establish_v and_o preserve_v long_a part_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o tree_n but_o
winter_n 43._o observation_n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o shoot_v that_o come_v out_o when_o autumn_n be_v almost_o spend_v especial_o after_o a_o great_a cessation_n of_o sap_n which_o happen_v sometime_o be_v always_o bad_a their_o colour_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o branch_n show_v it_o sufficient_o and_o so_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o they_o must_v be_v take_v off_o be_v likewise_o subject_a to_o perish_v gard'ner_n call_v they_o branch_n of_o august_n 44._o observation_n we_o say_v and_o with_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v common_o in_o our_o power_n to_o make_v fruit-bud_n grow_v where_o we_o please_v but_o it_o be_v not_o always_o so_o soon_o as_o we_o can_v wish_v 45._o observation_n when_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o thick_a branch_n be_v prune_v shoot_v three_o of_o which_o the_o high_a prove_v of_o a_o good_a thickness_n the_o second_o weak_a for_o fruit_n and_o the_o three_o thick_a than_o the_o high_a two_o consideration_n must_v be_v have_v to_o prune_n they_o skilful_o that_o be_v if_o the_o high_a be_v fit_a enough_o for_o the_o figure_n it_o must_v be_v make_v use_n of_o and_o the_o three_o which_o be_v thick_a cut_v slant_o or_o within_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o crown-piece_n but_o if_o this_o three_o branch_n be_v better_o place_v for_o the_o figure_n it_o may_v be_v prune_v as_o be_v a_o branch_n for_o wood_n and_o the_o high_a leave_v for_o a_o fruit-branch_n or_o rather_o for_o one_o of_o those_o that_o must_v be_v remove_v within_o a_o certain_a space_n of_o time_n suppose_v it_o cause_v no_o confusion_n and_o that_o the_o tree_n be_v very_o vigorous_a for_o if_o it_o cause_v a_o confusion_n or_o the_o tree_n be_v but_o of_o a_o ordinary_a vigour_n it_o must_v only_o be_v cut_v stumpwise_a for_o fear_v of_o lose_v the_o disposition_n which_o the_o weak_a one_o have_v for_o fruit_n if_o we_o shall_v whole_o take_v away_o the_o high_a over_o the_o weak_a one_o 46._o observation_n it_o be_v always_o a_o happiness_n especial_o in_o stone-wall-fruit-tree_n when_o from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o thick_a branch_n there_o shoot_v that_o very_a year_n another_o thick_a one_o our_o tree_n be_v common_o but_o too_o much_o incline_v to_o shoot_v upward_o 47._o observation_n you_o must_v never_o upon_o any_o consideration_n whatever_o preserve_v your_o sapless_a branch_n not_o even_o if_o they_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o prune_v of_o a_o vigorous_a branch_n 48._o observation_n when_o dwarf-pear-tree_n of_o beurré_v bear_v fruit_n they_o must_v common_o be_v prune_v short_a than_o other_o tree_n by_o reason_n that_o as_o they_o produce_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o fruit_n and_o that_o that_o fruit_n be_v large_a and_o heavy_a they_o be_v apt_a to_o open_v and_o spread_v too_o much_o which_o figure_n be_v not_o please_v 49._o observation_n during_o the_o month_n of_o may_n one_o can_v be_v too_o careful_a in_o look_v after_o espalier_n especial_o pear-tree_n to_o hinder_v good_a branch_n from_o slip_v behind_o the_o stake_n or_o prop_n from_o which_o they_o can_v be_v remove_v afterward_o without_o either_o break_v they_o or_o the_o lattice-frame_n 50._o observation_n a_o young_a pear-tree_n languish_v or_o decay_v in_o one_o part_n may_v sometime_o be_v re-establish_v if_o after_o have_v take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o prune_v it_o every_o where_o it_o be_v put_v into_o better_a ground_n but_o there_o be_v no_o help_n for_o a_o decay_a peach-tree_n especial_o gum_n have_v appear_v upon_o it_o those_o kind_n of_o tree_n seldom_o be_v revive_v 51._o observation_n if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o dwarf_n plant_v within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o four_o or_o five_o year_n or_o of_o a_o long_o stand_v not_o have_v be_v well_o order_v in_o the_o prune_v in_o order_n to_o form_v a_o lovely_a figure_n or_o perhaps_o have_v be_v spoil_v by_o some_o unexpected_a accident_n so_o as_o to_o be_v grow_v low_a and_o thin_a on_o one_o side_n than_o the_o other_o if_o i_o say_v it_o happen_v fortunate_o that_o such_o a_o dwarf-standard_n do_v shoot_v out_o of_o that_o defective_a side_n a_o branch_n which_o be_v thick_a though_o of_o false_a wood_n may_v seem_v proper_a to_o correct_v the_o defect_n aforesaid_a as_o it_o happen_v sometime_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o allow_v such_o a_o branch_n a_o great_a length_n than_o my_o maxim_n have_v for_o the_o general_a regulate_v for_o branch_n of_o false_a wood_n to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o branch_n be_v equal_a in_o height_n to_o those_o of_o the_o other_o side_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o tree_n may_v acquire_v the_o perfection_n it_o want_v the_o defect_n of_o extraordinary_a length_n in_o a_o branch_n be_v not_o certain_o so_o great_a as_o that_o of_o be_v crooked_a flat_a or_o slender_a which_o it_o have_v now_o correct_v in_o a_o dwarf-standard_n 52._o observation_n all_o the_o sap_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v employ_v in_o form_v many_o branch_n some_o strong_a other_o weak_a it_o will_v probable_o soon_o produce_v fruit_n upon_o the_o weak_a one_o but_o when_o it_o abound_v and_o be_v confine_v within_o a_o very_a small_a number_n of_o branch_n for_o the_o most_o part_n thick_a it_o will_v produce_v no_o fruit_n any_o where_o until_o the_o great_a vigour_n of_o it_o be_v in_o some_o manner_n waste_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o branch_n it_o will_v produce_v in_o succession_n of_o time_n which_o branch_n must_v be_v preserve_v 53._o observation_n when_o tree_n be_v hard_a to_o produce_v fruit_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v too_o vigorous_a as_o those_o be_v we_o have_v so_o often_o mention_v especial_o certain_a plumb-tree_n that_o grow_v against_o a_o wall_n one_o of_o the_o thing_n i_o common_o do_v affect_v be_v to_o leave_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o old_a wood_n upon_o they_o particular_o for_o fruit-branche_n avoid_v however_o confusion_n and_o thinness_n or_o vacuity_n but_o still_o upon_o condition_n that_o when_o a_o branch_n leave_v long_o for_o fruit_n the_o first_o year_n shall_v afterward_o shoot_v another_o on_o the_o extremity_n of_o it_o which_o i_o likewise_o think_v sit_v to_o preserve_v upon_o condition_n i_o say_v that_o in_o case_n that_o second_o shall_v shoot_v a_o three_o the_o last_o must_v never_o be_v preserve_v which_o will_v cause_v a_o disagreeable_a length_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o answer_v our_o aim_n which_o be_v to_o get_v fruit._n in_o such_o occasion_n i_o do_v one_o of_o these_o thing_n viz._n i_o perform_v my_o prune_v upon_o the_o second_o the_o two_o have_v a_o sufficient_a length_n or_o else_o i_o prune_n the_o three_o which_o be_v shoot_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o stumpwise_a the_o two_o first_o not_o be_v excessive_a in_o length_n 54._o observation_n there_o be_v some_o moment_n in_o which_o a_o skilful_a man_n thought_n may_v be_v rove_a while_n he_o be_v prune_v and_o so_o may_v chance_v to_o commit_v some_o fault_n which_o common_o be_v not_o very_o material_a and_o be_v easy_o correct_v as_o for_o example_n have_v leave_v some_o branch_n too_o long_o or_o have_v preserve_v some_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v take_v away_o therefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n a_o revise_n be_v very_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v the_o next_o day_n if_o not_o that_o very_a day_n without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v full_o certain_a of_o what_o have_v be_v do_v it_o be_v with_o this_o as_o with_o all_o other_o work_v in_o the_o world_n 55._o observation_n when_o one_o side_n of_o a_o old_a tree_n either_o dwarf_n or_o wall-tree_n be_v extraordinary_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a and_o the_o other_o weak_a and_o slender_a that_o be_v proper_o speak_v when_o a_o tree_n be_v crooked_a and_o disagreeable_a to_o sight_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o fine_a figure_n then_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o care_n must_v be_v take_v about_o that_o vigorous_a side_n in_o take_v away_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o strong_a branch_n close_o to_o the_o stem_n whence_o they_o shoot_v or_o cut_v part_n of_o they_o stumpwise_a in_o expectation_n that_o at_o last_o the_o sap_n which_o incline_v altogether_o on_o that_o side_n may_v turn_v itself_o towards_o that_o weak_a side_n at_o which_o time_n we_o shall_v be_v enable_v to_o begin_v the_o repair_v which_o be_v want_v 56._o observation_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o allow_v less_o length_n to_o a_o wood-branch_n that_o be_v somewhat_o weak_a than_o to_o that_o wood_n branch_n which_o be_v thick_a and_o strong_a 57_o observation_n it_o be_v pretty_a common_a in_o all_o manner_n of_o tree_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v pretty_a ancient_n to_o find_v certain_a weak_a branch_n which_o without_o have_v ever_o bear_v any_o fruit_n be_v as_o it_o be_v threaten_v to_o perish_v for_o want_n therefore_o it_o be_v
requisite_a every_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grand_a prune_v and_o even_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o which_o be_v perform_v on_o stone-fruit_n especial_o wall-fruit_n i_o say_v it_o be_v requisite_a to_o take_v a_o special_a care_n that_o such_o branch_n may_v not_o be_v without_o nourishment_n to_o which_o end_n they_o must_v be_v keep_v short_a and_o the_o number_n of_o they_o diminish_v and_o sometime_o it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o take_v away_o some_o of_o the_o thick_a one_o that_o be_v superior_a to_o they_o or_o if_o after_o such_o branch_n have_v blossom_v that_o be_v have_v perform_v the_o main_a part_n of_o their_o duty_n their_o blossom_n happen_v to_o perish_v they_o must_v be_v whole_o take_v away_o especial_o when_o there_o appear_v no_o disposition_n in_o they_o to_o shoot_v some_o good_a branch_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n 58._o observation_n when_o a_o high_a branch_n be_v take_v away_o over_o a_o low_a that_o be_v as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v what_o we_o call_v lower_v or_o shorten_v of_o a_o tree_n it_o must_v be_v cut_v so_o close_o that_o no_o part_n of_o it_o may_v remain_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o place_n may_v soon_o be_v cover_v again_o and_o neat_o but_o when_o the_o low_a be_v take_v away_o to_o preserve_v the_o high_a we_o must_v keep_v of_o that_o low_a one_o at_o least_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o crown_n piece_n or_o cut_v it_o slant_o as_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o in_o hope_n of_o a_o good_a new_a branch_n 59_o observation_n when_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o good_a thickness_n be_v prune_v pretty_a close_o produce_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v weak_a on_o its_o extremity_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o it_o be_v upon_o perish_v and_o that_o nature_n have_v withdraw_v in_o favour_n of_o another_o the_o yearly_a substance_n she_o use_v to_o afford_v it_o so_o that_o you_o must_v no_o long_o rely_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o tree_n 60._o observation_n if_o a_o tree_n be_v crooked_a at_o the_o time_n of_o plant_v produce_v the_o first_o year_n a_o fine_a straight_a branch_n as_o it_o sometime_o happen_v you_o must_v shorten_v the_o whole_a stem_n to_o that_o branch_n there_o only_o to_o fix_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o beauty_n of_o that_o tree_n 61._o observation_n we_o may_v better_o resolve_v to_o preserve_v upon_o a_o wall-fruit-tree_n a_o thick_a branch_n not_o be_v altogether_o well_o place_v than_o upon_o a_o dwarf-standard_n where_o such_o a_o branch_n may_v chance_v to_o be_v ill_o situate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o facility_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o wall-tree_n of_o turn_v and_o wind_v such_o a_o branch_n at_o pleasure_n or_o those_o that_o shall_v shoot_v from_o it_o which_o can_v be_v effect_v in_o dwarf-standard_n in_o which_o we_o want_v the_o conveniency_n of_o tack_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o such_o a_o branch_n will_v make_v a_o dwarf-standard_n show_v awry_o therefore_o in_o a_o dwarf-standard_n such_o a_o branch_n must_v be_v remove_v whereas_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o ligature_n it_o may_v serve_v to_o form_v a_o fine_a wall-tree_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v preserve_v 62._o observation_n the_o common_a length_n of_o branch_n for_o wood_n which_o i_o willing_o six_o to_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o inch_n though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v and_o proportion_v upon_o many_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o be_v either_o more_o or_o less_o extend_v for_o example_n upon_o the_o vigour_n or_o weakness_n of_o the_o whole_a tree_n upon_o the_o thickness_n or_o mediocrity_n of_o the_o branch_n to_o be_v long_o where_o it_o meet_v with_o vigour_n and_o thickness_n and_o short_a where_o it_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o it_o this_o length_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v regulate_v upon_o the_o vacuity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v fill_v to_o be_v either_o more_o or_o less_o long_o according_a as_o the_o vacuity_n be_v either_o great_a or_o small_a it_o must_v particular_o be_v regulate_v upon_o the_o height_n of_o the_o other_o branch_n for_o wood_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o that_o be_v new_o prune_v may_v be_v proportion_v to_o the_o old_a one_o 63._o observation_n there_o be_v some_o people_n who_o fancy_n that_o the_o prune_v of_o a_o tree_n do_v not_o require_v much_o art_n to_o justify_v which_o they_o cite_v great_a tree_n that_o be_v never_o prune_v as_o also_o the_o tree_n of_o certain_a gard'ner_n who_o without_o ever_o have_v know_v how_o to_o cut_v prune_n so_o happy_o that_o they_o do_v not_o fail_v of_o have_v abundance_n of_o fruit._n i_o have_v no_o answer_n to_o make_v to_o those_o people_n or_o rather_o i_o have_v so_o many_o thing_n to_o say_v that_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o worth_a my_o while_n to_o answer_v they_o physician_n lawyer_n and_o most_o of_o the_o learned_a in_o most_o art_n sometime_o in_o their_o turn_n meet_v with_o such_o pretend_a objection_n 64._o observation_n when_o a_o fine_a fruit-branch_n shoot_v many_o other_o which_o likewise_o seem_v fit_a for_o fruit_n i_o be_o for_o preserve_v of_o they_o when_o they_o cause_v no_o confusion_n and_o the_o tree_n be_v vigorous_a particular_o in_o pear-tree_n 65._o observation_n it_o happen_v sometime_o especial_o in_o wall-fruit-tree_n that_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o branch_n which_o grow_v thick_a and_o vigorous_a the_o very_a summer_n in_o which_o it_o be_v produce_v i_o say_v it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o one_o or_o two_o thick_a one_o form_v themselves_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v after_o shoot_v so_o that_o whatever_o be_v beyond_o those_o newcomer_n draw_v towards_o the_o extremity_n appear_v incomparable_o small_a than_o what_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n draw_v towards_o the_o birth_n of_o that_o mother_n branch_n in_o such_o a_o case_n those_o last_o comer_n must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o branch_n that_o common_o will_v always_o augment_v in_o thickness_n and_o consequent_o will_v become_v real_a branch_n for_o wood_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v for_o which_o reason_n they_o must_v be_v prune_v short_a and_o as_o for_o those_o that_o draw_v towards_o the_o extremity_n they_o must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o fruit-branche_n which_o will_v thicken_v no_o more_o nature_n have_v direct_v her_o course_n upon_o these_o last_o make_v 66._o observation_n you_o must_v not_o in_o the_o least_o scruple_n the_o take_n low_a even_o in_o old_a tree_n especial_o pear_n apple_n and_o apricock-tree_n certain_a side_n which_o have_v be_v ill_o order_v prove_v too_o long_o and_o thin_a but_o i_o will_v not_o without_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n have_v many_o thick_a branch_n cut_v over_o a_o very_a weak_a one_o shoot_v from_o the_o same_o part_n though_o never_o so_o well_o place_v for_o the_o figure_n too_o many_o inconvenience_n arise_v from_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o false_a wood_n that_o common_o grow_v about_o that_o weak_a branch_n which_o not_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v all_o the_o sap_n that_o flow_v towards_o it_o and_o be_v destine_v for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o maintenance_n of_o those_o superior_a branch_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v cut_v that_o sap_n be_v necessitate_v to_o come_v out_o and_o consequent_o to_o force_v its_o way_n in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n not_o find_v any_o issue_n ready_o make_v that_o sap_n i_o say_v be_v very_o abound_v flow_v out_o of_o it_o disorderly_a and_o furious_o like_o water_n have_v overthrow_v a_o dam_n that_o stop_v its_o course_n now_o all_o those_o force_v and_o violent_a issue_n produce_v those_o kind_n of_o branch_n we_o have_v heretofore_o explain_v give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o false_a wood_n or_o sucker_n and_o be_v such_o as_o do_v not_o grow_v in_o the_o most_o common_a and_o ordinary_a order_n nature_n follow_v in_o the_o production_n of_o new_a branch_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a as_o much_o as_o possible_a can_v be_v to_o avoid_v fall_v into_o such_o inconvenience_n but_o if_o you_o chance_v sometime_o to_o be_v necessitate_v to_o cut_v such_o thick_a branch_n the_o small_a branch_n not_o perform_v here_o the_o operation_n of_o a_o cleave_a graff_n which_o sometime_o it_o do_v but_o often_o fail_v in_o such_o a_o case_n you_o must_v resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o one_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o false_a wood_n shot_n from_o it_o and_o choose_v that_o which_o be_v best_a place_v prune_v it_o according_a to_o the_o common_a method_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n establish_v upon_o it_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o tree_n 67._o observation_n although_o the_o branch_n that_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n shoot_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o other_o branch_n be_v common_o of_o good_a wood_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o happen_v sometime_o not_o to_o be_v so_o especial_o grow_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o branch_n which_o be_v original_o
shoot_v many_o precious_a branch_n that_o deserve_v to_o be_v preserve_v with_o much_o care_n these_o last_o prune_n we_o be_v now_o explain_v be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o the_o grand_a prune_v that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v the_o follow_a year_n in_o cleanse_v a_o tree_n from_o all_o superfluous_a and_o half-dead_a branch_n which_o will_v only_o create_v a_o confusion_n they_o strengthen_v other_o branch_n that_o will_v be_v of_o use_n in_o the_o sequel_n by_o afford_v they_o the_o sap_n which_o will_v be_v waste_v on_o those_o scurvy_a one_o that_o can_v never_o be_v of_o any_o use_n and_o must_v of_o course_n be_v take_v away_o the_o winter_n follow_v it_o likewise_o contribute_v towards_o the_o beauty_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o serve_v to_o keep_v a_o tree_n equal_o well_o furnish_v so_o that_o by_o that_o mean_n seldom_o or_o never_o any_o defect_n will_v appear_v upon_o any_o of_o those_o peach-tree_n unless_o they_o be_v persecute_v by_o that_o curse_a gum._n these_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o those_o kind_n of_o branch_n upon_o which_o the_o abovementioned_a prune_n be_v perform_v i_o desire_v all_o gard'ner_n to_o follow_v this_o discussion_n exact_o these_o branch_n which_o i_o have_v a_o particular_a regard_n for_o in_o relation_n to_o fruit_n shall_v have_v perform_v one_o of_o these_o six_o thing_n first_o they_o may_v either_o have_v produce_v almost_o in_o their_o whole_a extent_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o fruit_n and_o fine_a branch_n or_o much_o fruit_n and_o ugly_a branch_n by_o fine_a branch_n here_o i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v thick_a enough_o to_o prove_v fruit-branche_n the_o follow_a year_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n bear_v abundance_n of_o fine_a leave_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a i_o call_v those_o poor_a and_o ugly_a that_o be_v short_a and_o slender_a and_o be_v incapable_a of_o bear_v fruit_n only_o produce_v small_a leave_n second_o those_o fruit-branche_n may_v chance_v only_o to_o have_v bear_v fruit_n upon_o part_n of_o their_o length_n for_o example_n the_o four_o part_n three_o or_o half_a etc._n etc._n and_o to_o have_v shoot_v either_o fine_a or_o ugly_a branch_n every_o where_o or_o in_o some_o part_n and_o all_o this_o perchance_o towards_o the_o upper_a end_n and_o sometime_o towards_o the_o low_a three_o they_o may_v chance_v to_o have_v produce_v no_o fruit_n but_o abundance_n of_o fine_a branch_n or_o many_o altogether_o ugly_a and_o useless_a four_o they_o may_v only_o have_v produce_v a_o single_a branch_n on_o the_o extremity_n with_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n every_o where_o or_o without_o any_o fruit_n any_o where_o five_o they_o may_v only_o have_v produce_v one_o single_a fruit_n on_o the_o extremity_n with_o some_o branch_n in_o part_n of_o their_o extent_n last_o they_o may_v be_v kill_v with_o gum_n or_o cold_a in_o their_o whole_a extent_n or_o only_o towards_o the_o extremity_n i_o have_v have_v the_o experience_n of_o all_o these_o case_n several_a time_n in_o all_o which_o i_o have_v hold_v the_o follow_a method_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o first_o case_n in_o which_o the_o fruit-branche_n shall_v have_v produce_v fruit_n and_o fine_a branch_n in_o the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o extent_n we_o may_v rejoice_v at_o the_o abundance_n for_o without_o doubt_n all_o will_v go_v well_o since_o the_o appearance_n be_v so_o fair_a as_o far_o as_o the_o month_n of_o may_n some_o of_o the_o fruit_n only_o must_v be_v take_v away_o where_o it_o lie_v so_o close_o that_o we_o may_v have_v cause_n to_o believe_v that_o in_o grow_v they_o may_v obstruct_v each_o other_o for_o that_o will_v spoil_v it_o and_o likewise_o in_o case_n any_o confusion_n be_v threaten_v by_o that_o multitude_n of_o new_a branch_n some_o of_o the_o mean_a and_o worst_a place_v may_v be_v remove_v it_o be_v always_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o the_o lot_n of_o be_v retrench_v may_v fall_v upon_o the_o far_a in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o first_o case_n in_o which_o the_o branch_n have_v produce_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o fruit_n but_o no_o fine_a branch_n on_o the_o contrary_a all_o weak_a and_o useless_a the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o fruit_n must_v be_v take_v away_o since_o it_o will_v neither_o grow_v beautiful_a nor_o good_a only_o some_o of_o that_o which_o look_v best_a and_o be_v best_a place_v may_v be_v preserve_v that_o be_v that_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o branch_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o say_a branch_n must_v be_v very_o much_o shorten_v to_o reduce_v it_o to_o the_o second_o or_o three_o eye_n or_o bud_n of_o the_o bottom_n in_o order_n to_o strengthen_v some_o of_o the_o best_a branch_n that_o be_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o next_o year_n in_o the_o second_o case_n in_o which_o the_o fruit-branch_n only_o produce_v fruit_n upon_o part_n of_o its_o length_n if_o the_o fruit_n be_v grow_v upon_o the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o the_o branch_n must_v be_v preserve_v and_o shorten_v close_o to_o that_o among_o the_o new_a one_o which_o appear_v fine_a and_o near_o to_o that_o fruit_n it_o be_v enough_o when_o there_o remain_v one_o or_o two_o passable_a good_a one_o in_o case_n the_o fruit_n be_v pretty_a abundant_a and_o towards_o the_o upper_a extremity_n that_o have_v likewise_o pretty_a fine_a branch_n that_o fruit_n must_v likewise_o be_v preserve_v and_o all_o the_o useless_a branch_n remove_v in_o the_o manner_n abovesaid_a only_o preserve_v one_o or_o two_o of_o those_o that_o appear_v the_o fine_a whatever_o part_n they_o be_v in_o especial_o be_v in_o the_o low_a part_n where_o we_o be_v always_o desirous_a of_o they_o for_o as_o to_o the_o fruit_n it_o be_v always_o well_o place_v wherever_o it_o be_v even_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n provide_v always_o that_o in_o preserve_v one_o or_o two_o fine_a branch_n on_o the_o extremity_n of_o a_o fruit-branch_n that_o have_v be_v keep_v of_o a_o great_a length_n you_o must_v resolve_v the_o follow_a year_n to_o retrench_v both_o the_o mother_n and_o daughter_n or_o daughter_n otherwise_o one_o part_n will_v grow_v too_o thin_a in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o three_o case_n in_o which_o the_o branch_n have_v real_o produce_v no_o fruit_n but_o to_o make_v amends_o have_v shoot_v a_o great_a many_o fine_a new_a branch_n in_o such_o a_o case_n i_o say_v it_o be_v fit_a as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v to_o preserve_v the_o best_a of_o those_o branch_n be_v careful_a of_o not_o let_v any_o of_o they_o grow_v strong_a than_o the_o other_o especial_o towards_o the_o extremity_n for_o such_o a_o branch_n will_v ruin_v all_o the_o low_a therefore_o such_o a_o branch_n must_v be_v whole_o take_v away_o and_o pinch_a or_o break_v within_o two_o or_o three_o eye_n or_o bud_n as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o explain_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o that_o three_o case_n in_o which_o the_o fruit-branch_n have_v neither_o be_v fortunate_a in_o fruit_n nor_o in_o wood_n of_o a_o favourable_a growth_n you_o must_v whole_o shorten_v such_o a_o branch_n to_o a_o single_a one_o of_o those_o it_o have_v produce_v and_o choose_v the_o low_a in_o hope_n to_o strengthen_v it_o to_o make_v it_o good_a for_o the_o next_o year_n or_o take_v it_o quite_o away_o it_o not_o answer_v our_o intention_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o four_o case_n in_o which_o the_o fruit-branch_n have_v only_o produce_v a_o single_a branch_n on_o the_o extremity_n with_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n every_o where_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o such_o a_o branch_n shall_v be_v preserve_v provide_v it_o do_v not_o incline_v to_o become_v a_o branch_n for_o wood_n in_o which_o case_n it_o must_v be_v break_v pretty_a short_a so_o that_o in_o case_n such_o a_o branch_n be_v but_o moderate_o thick_a it_o promise_v much_o for_o the_o follow_a year_n and_o as_o for_o all_o the_o little_a diminutive_a branch_n that_o grow_v among_o the_o fruit_n it_o bear_v we_o prune_n they_o as_o we_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o second_o case_n therefore_o there_o be_v yet_o more_o reason_n to_o use_v all_o the_o little_a branch_n we_o meet_v with_o here_o without_o fruit_n in_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o branch_n in_o debate_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v certain_a that_o for_o the_o generality_n they_o shoot_v no_o more_o be_v all_o at_o a_o stand_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n so_o that_o all_o our_o comfort_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n lie_v in_o the_o fine_a fruit-branch_n that_o offer_v itself_o here_o on_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o branch_n that_o have_v blossom_v to_o no_o purpose_n in_o all_o its_o extent_n in_o the_o five_o case_n in_o which_o the_o branch_n that_o be_v leave_v long_o to_o bear_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o fruit_n have_v yet_o be_v so_o unfortunate_a or_o
etc._n the_o reason_n which_o make_v i_o imagine_v this_o way_n of_o pinch_a these_o two_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o that_o make_v i_o use_v it_o pretty_a often_o be_v that_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o fruit_n seldom_o grow_v upon_o thick_a branch_n and_o common_o upon_o the_o weak_a one_o i_o think_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o order_v matter_n so_o that_o the_o sap_n which_o be_v whole_o employ_v in_o produce_v but_o one_o thick_a branch_n which_o prove_v either_o useless_a or_o cumbersome_a i_o say_v if_o it_o can_v be_v order_v so_o that_o this_o sap_n may_v be_v so_o divide_v as_o to_o produce_v several_a branch_n there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v but_o in_o the_o quantity_n there_o will_v be_v some_o weak_a one_o or_o perhaps_o many_o which_o consequent_o will_v be_v proper_a to_o bear_v fruit_n instead_o of_o that_o and_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v the_o thick_a branch_n will_v have_v produce_v no_o good_a effect_n i_o have_v find_v the_o thing_n possible_a and_o that_o it_o be_v require_v not_o only_o in_o may_n but_o sometime_o in_o june_n and_o july_n to_o break_v the_o thick_a new_a shoot_v of_o those_o kind_n of_o tree_n while_o yet_o tender_a and_o as_o easy_a to_o break_v as_o glass_n which_o be_v most_o true_a this_o operation_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o reason_n which_o i_o have_v explain_v in_o my_o reflection_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o necessary_a here_o have_v then_o at_o the_o time_n heretofore_o mention_v break_a some_o of_o those_o thick_a new_a shoot_v within_o two_o or_o three_o eye_n or_o bud_n i_o have_v often_o obtain_v what_o i_o desire_v by_o it_o that_o be_v as_o many_o branch_n as_o i_o have_v leave_v eye_n and_o indeed_o a_o vigorous_a tree_n can_v have_v too_o many_o provide_v they_o be_v good_a and_o well_o place_v among_o the_o branch_n proceed_v from_o such_o pinch_a if_o i_o may_v use_v the_o expression_n common_o some_o have_v prove_v weak_a and_o those_o have_v bear_v fruit_n some_o have_v prove_v pretty_a strong_a and_o have_v be_v branch_n for_o wood_n if_o the_o sap_n which_o produce_v such_o thick_a branch_n and_o form_v they_o with_o a_o lively_a vigorous_a action_n meet_v in_o its_o way_n a_o obstacle_n to_o stop_v it_o short_a in_o the_o height_n of_o its_o action_n and_o consequent_o hinder_v it_o from_o follow_v its_o course_n in_o continue_v to_o rise_v as_o it_o will_v do_v not_o be_v hinder_v in_o such_o a_o case_n this_o sap_n which_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n can_v cease_v act_v be_v force_v to_o get_v out_o one_o way_n or_o other_o will_v burst_v out_o by_o as_o many_o cranny_n or_o overture_n as_o it_o will_v find_v near_o that_o place_n where_o it_o be_v stop_v or_o upon_o necessity_n will_v make_v some_o of_o itself_o but_o it_o must_v be_v note_v that_o this_o pinch_a be_v seldom_o to_o be_v practise_v upon_o any_o but_o the_o thick_a branch_n of_o the_o top_n which_o will_v remain_v useless_a by_o their_o situation_n and_o yet_o will_v consume_v abundance_n of_o good_a sap_n superfluous_o and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o seldom_o use_v upon_o the_o thick_a branch_n of_o the_o low_a part_n it_o be_v always_o very_o necessary_a to_o preserve_v they_o until_o the_o winter_n prune_v in_o order_n to_o their_o shoot_v some_o other_o the_o follow_a year_n sit_v to_o fill_v such_o place_n as_o natural_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v but_o too_o subject_a to_o be_v thin_a it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o pinch_a or_o break_v off_o must_v never_o be_v perform_v upon_o weak_a branch_n which_o have_v no_o more_o sap_n than_o they_o want_v to_o be_v good_a will_v only_o produce_v slender_a sapless_a one_o in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o small_a portion_n of_o sap_n which_o nature_n allow_v they_o shall_v be_v divide_v and_o therefore_o nothing_o must_v be_v break_v upon_o such_o tree_n as_o produce_v but_o too_o many_o of_o those_o weak_a branch_n and_o few_o of_o those_o good_a thick_a one_o there_o be_v some_o of_o this_o character_n to_o be_v find_v among_o all_o kind_n of_o peach-tree_n the_o best_a time_n for_o pinch_a particular_o in_o cold_a clime_n like_o we_o of_o paris_n and_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o it_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o may_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o june_n and_o when_o necessary_a to_o be_v perform_v a_o second_o time_n the_o time_n of_o the_o solstice_n or_o long_a day_n of_o the_o year_n be_v admirable_a for_o it_o as_o well_o as_o to_o water_v some_o tree_n in_o a_o dry_a soil_n when_o rain_n be_v want_v at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a re-doubling_a of_o action_n in_o the_o root_n and_o consequent_o in_o the_o branch_n that_o be_v indeed_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a effort_n of_o all_o the_o spring_n we_o have_v already_o observe_v that_o the_o first_o fury_n of_o stone-fruit_n begin_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o fullmoon_n of_o april_n which_o common_o fall_v out_o in_o may_n and_o we_o be_v go_v to_o see_v another_o kind_n of_o fury_n at_o the_o first_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n of_o the_o say_a month_n of_o may_n both_o which_o time_n be_v good_a for_o pinch_a and_o indeed_o we_o observe_v that_o all_o the_o branch_n of_o every_o tree_n do_v not_o begin_v to_o shoot_v vigorous_o at_o the_o same_o time_n so_o that_o what_o have_v not_o be_v pinch_a or_o break_v off_o at_o the_o first_o season_n may_v be_v do_v at_o the_o second_o i_o have_v say_v that_o the_o best_a time_n to_o pinch_v the_o thick_a new_a branch_n of_o peach-tree_n be_v at_o the_o time_n they_o be_v easy_a to_o break_v at_o the_o least_o pull_v without_o be_v oblige_v to_o use_v a_o knife_n to_o shorten_v they_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v that_o i_o have_v find_v it_o dangerous_a to_o use_v instrument_n to_o cut_v such_o branch_n which_o be_v true_a for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o such_o branch_n so_o cut_v be_v apt_a to_o blacken_v and_o die_v it_o certain_o not_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n with_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o action_n of_o pinch_a the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o thick_a tender_a branch_n proceed_v from_o the_o graff_n of_o pear-tree_n make_v upon_o a_o thick_a vigorous_a stock_n however_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o knife_n be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a upon_o these_o as_o upon_o those_o of_o peach-tree_n chap._n xxxv_o of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o some_o tree_n be_v extraordinary_o vigorous_a not_o bear_v of_o fruit._n there_o still_o remain_v to_o see_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o relation_n to_o some_o tree_n be_v extraordinary_a vigorous_a to_o that_o degree_n that_o they_o remain_v sometime_o many_o year_n only_o produce_v much_o wood_n and_o little_a fruit_n and_o pretty_a often_o none_o at_o all_o as_o most_o pear_n and_o appletree_n be_v be_v graff_v upon_o free_a stock_n and_o particular_o how_o to_o preserve_v a_o tree_n produce_v only_o small_a shoot_v and_o most_o of_o they_o of_o false_a wood_n or_o which_o yearly_a show_v its_o infirmity_n at_o the_o end_n of_o iss_n branch_n and_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o its_o leave_n as_o to_o the_o very_a vigorous_a tree_n particular_o in_o question_n here_o many_o people_n propose_v as_o sovereign_a and_o infallible_a abundance_n of_o expedient_n and_o remedy_n which_o i_o have_v try_v a_o long_a while_n with_o great_a application_n yet_o upon_o my_o word_n without_o the_o least_o success_n to_o bear_v a_o hole_n through_o the_o stem_n of_o a_o tree_n and_o put_v a_o peg_n of_o dry_a oak_n into_o it_o to_o split_v one_o of_o the_o main_a root_n and_o put_v a_o stone_n into_o it_o to_o prune_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o declining_n of_o the_o moon_n etc._n etc._n be_v wretched_a secret_n of_o good_a old_a people_n infatuate_v with_o old_a maxim_n people_n who_o have_v but_o little_a skill_n in_o vegetation_n and_o be_v easy_o satisfy_v for_o my_o part_n beside_o my_o be_v persuade_v by_o experience_n that_o my_o manner_n of_o prune_v often_o prevent_v the_o difficulty_n now_o in_o question_n i_o have_v moreover_o in_o case_n of_o great_a obstinacy_n recourse_n to_o what_o i_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o it_o be_v real_o the_o best_a thing_n that_o can_v be_v do_v which_o be_v that_o as_o constant_o the_o fruit_n on_o tree_n be_v only_o a_o effect_n or_o at_o least_o a_o mark_n of_o a_o certain_a moderate_a weakness_n it_o be_v necessary_a without_o mind_v a_o thousand_o trifle_n to_o go_v to_o the_o source_n of_o the_o vigour_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v to_o the_o root_n uncover_v half_a of_o they_o and_o cut_v off_o one_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o thick_a
when_o there_o be_v enough_o for_o it_o which_o be_v that_o i_o call_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v call_v a_o figuerie_n or_o fig-garden_n as_o soon_o as_o these_o case_n be_v thus_o dispose_v of_o they_o must_v be_v allow_v another_o good_a water_v the_o same_o to_o be_v continue_v once_o a_o week_n until_o the_o end_n of_o may_n after_o which_o they_o must_v be_v water_v at_o least_o twice_o a_o week_n and_o last_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n they_o must_v receive_v great_a and_o frequent_a water_n almost_o once_o a_o day_n but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o this_o in_o order_n to_o gain_v time_n and_o to_o get_v with_o ease_n a_o great_a many_o figtree_n for_o the_o establishment_n and_o maintenance_n of_o my_o fig-garden_n i_o begin_v by_o make_v towards_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n a_o ordinary_a bed_n or_o colich_n of_o good_a dung_n of_o about_o three_o foot_n high_a in_o proportion_n to_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o as_o much_o in_o length_n as_o my_o occasion_n require_v i_o let_v the_o great_a heat_n of_o it_o pass_v which_o common_o last_v five_o or_o six_o day_n after_o which_o have_v provide_v earthen_a pot_n about_o five_o or_o six_o inch_n diameter_n or_o small_a case_n about_o seven_o or_o eight_o i_o fill_v those_o pot_n or_o case_n with_o the_o mould_n of_o the_o garden_n mix_v as_o i_o have_v say_v with_o a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o soil_n or_o small_a old_a consummate_v dung_n or_o with_o nothing_o else_o that_o soil_n be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o first_o multiplication_n of_o root_n but_o will_v not_o be_v so_o good_a for_o the_o other_o casing_n care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o press_v that_o earth_n very_o close_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pot_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o case_n it_o will_v suffice_v to_o have_v two_o or_o three_o inch_n loose_a on_o the_o top_n after_o this_o i_o take_v small_a figtree_n altogether_o root_v and_o after_o have_v extreme_o shorten_v all_o their_o root_n i_o put_v they_o about_o three_o or_o four_o inehe_n deep_a into_o the_o say_a pot_n or_o case_n allow_v each_o but_o about_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n stem_n figtree_n in_o case_n can_v be_v too_o short_a body_v afterward_o i_o put_v the_o say_v pot_n or_o case_n up_o to_o the_o middle_a in_o the_o aforesaid_a bed_n a_o considerable_a part_n of_o those_o figtree_n so_o plant_v common_o take_v and_o produce_v that_o very_a year_n some_o pretty_a fine_a shoot_v and_o in_o a_o pretty_a good_a number_n provide_v as_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a they_o be_v well_o water_v during_o the_o summer_n and_o that_o the_o bed_n have_v be_v heat_v twice_o or_o thrice_o on_o the_o side_n to_o keep_v it_o always_o reasonable_o hot_a when_o i_o make_v use_n of_o pot_n i_o take_v out_o of_o the_o pot_n that_o very_a summer_n or_o at_o least_o in_o autumn_n or_o the_o follow_a spring_n those_o little_a figtree_n that_o have_v shoot_v well_o in_o those_o pot_n to_o put_v they_o together_o with_o the_o mote_n into_o case_n of_o about_o seven_o or_o eight_o inch_n fill_v up_o with_o the_o prepare_a earth_n which_o above_o all_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v must_v have_v be_v press_v close_o into_o the_o bottom_n to_o hinder_v that_o mote_n and_o the_o new_a root_n that_o shall_v grow_v from_o descend_v too_o soon_o and_o too_o easy_o into_o that_o bottom_n and_o to_o do_v it_o yet_o more_o effectual_o in_o case_a of_o they_o i_o observe_v the_o same_o method_n as_o in_o case_a of_o orange-tree_n except_v only_a rubbish_n and_o piece_n of_o old_a and_o dry_a plaster_n which_o be_v no_o wise_a necessary_a here_o that_o be_v i_o plant_v these_o figtree_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o mote_n may_v exceed_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o case_n about_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n and_o with_o douves_n put_v on_o the_o side_n i_o keep_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n of_o the_o water_n so_o that_o none_o of_o it_o can_v be_v waste_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o case_n and_o especial_o the_o frequent_a water_n together_o with_o the_o move_n or_o transport_v of_o the_o figtree_n so_o case_v sink_v the_o surface_n but_o too_o soon_o great_a care_n be_v take_v to_o water_n those_o young_a figtree_n in_o those_o little_a case_n they_o begin_v pretty_a often_o to_o produce_v fruit_n in_o they_o the_o very_a year_n of_o their_o be_v case_a at_o least_o they_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o produce_v some_o the_o follow_a year_n they_o must_v be_v keep_v two_o year_n in_o those_o kind_n of_o little_a case_n in_o order_n to_o be_v put_v next_o into_o large_a of_o about_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o inch_n in_o the_o inside_n in_o order_n to_o which_o two_o three_o of_o the_o mote_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v take_v away_o plant_v they_o especial_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v a_o little_a high_a and_o press_v the_o ground_n as_o close_o as_o can_v be_v into_o the_o bottom_n which_o thing_n must_v all_o be_v do_v of_o necessity_n at_o every_o removal_n out_o of_o the_o case_n they_o be_v to_o remain_v in_o these_o until_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o change_v they_o anew_o which_o must_v be_v do_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o figtree_n be_v observe_v to_o shoot_v no_o more_o thick_a wood_n which_o common_o happen_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o or_o four_o year_n after_o their_o be_v case_a at_o which_o time_n they_o must_v be_v take_v out_o of_o those_o chest_n and_o after_o have_v perform_v the_o operation_n heretofore_o explain_v put_v again_o either_o into_o the_o same_o case_n if_o after_o have_v serve_v three_o or_o four_o year_n they_o be_v still_o good_a enough_o which_o happen_v but_o seldom_o the_o great_a water_n rot_v many_o of_o they_o or_o into_o other_o new_a case_n of_o the_o same_o size_n those_o figtree_n must_v be_v leave_v three_o or_o four_o year_n long_o in_o those_o kind_n of_o case_n be_v about_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o inch_n in_o the_o inside_n and_o afterward_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v observable_a by_o the_o mark_v above_o explain_v that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o change_v they_o the_o same_o method_n as_o before_o must_v be_v use_v to_o put_v they_o into_o other_o case_n of_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o inch_n in_o which_o they_o must_v likewise_o be_v preserve_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o they_o must_v be_v remove_v again_o for_o the_o four_o time_n in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a either_o into_o the_o same_o case_n or_o into_o other_o of_o the_o same_o size_n the_o difficulty_n of_o transportation_n common_o hinder_v i_o after_o the_o wear_n out_o of_o these_o second_o case_n of_o eighteen_o inch_n from_o venture_v to_o put_v they_o into_o large_a which_o notwithstanding_o will_v be_v very_o proper_a for_o they_o be_v about_o twenty_o one_o or_o twenty_o two_o inch_n which_o however_o shall_v be_v the_o last_o i_o will_v remove_v they_o into_o unless_o i_o have_v very_o great_a conveniency_n both_o for_o the_o transport_v of_o they_o and_o for_o the_o lay_v of_o they_o up_o and_o whereas_o at_o length_n those_o case_a figtree_n will_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o largeness_n and_o weight_n as_o will_v require_v too_o many_o machine_n to_o move_v they_o and_o even_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o water_n to_o give_v they_o due_a water_n i_o abandon_v they_o after_o have_v cultivate_v they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o year_n and_o take_v no_o far_o care_n of_o they_o than_o to_o plant_v they_o either_o into_o our_o own_o garden_n or_o in_o some_o of_o our_o friend_n for_o which_o they_o be_v yet_o good_a enough_o provide_v care_n be_v take_v to_o cut_v off_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o their_o wood_n and_o especial_o the_o main_a part_n of_o their_o root_n or_o else_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o regret_n i_o resolve_v to_o burn_v they_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o order_n to_o have_v my_o conservatory_n and_o my_o fig-garden_n always_o equal_o fill_v i_o yearly_o rear_v up_o new_a one_o in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a which_o serve_v to_o fill_v up_o the_o room_n of_o the_o old_a one_o i_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o part_v with_o the_o best_a of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o breed_n of_o they_o be_v easy_a first_o because_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o figtree_n that_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o main_a ground_n shoot_v abundance_n of_o root_v sucker_n second_o because_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o lay_v branch_n into_o the_o ground_n round_o about_o every_o old_a foot_n in_o order_n to_o their_o take_a root_n and_o final_o because_o some_o may_v be_v breed_v by_o mean_n of_o bend_a layer_n place_v a_o little_a in_o the_o
before_o midsummer_n general_o owe_v a_o fig_n either_o for_o the_o autumn_n of_o that_o very_a year_n which_o be_v most_o common_a or_o for_o the_o summer_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n when_o the_o fig_n have_v not_o appear_v in_o autumn_n this_o be_v so_o it_o happen_v almost_o always_o that_o abundance_n of_o those_o fig_n for_o autumn_n do_v appear_v which_o grow_v in_o vain_a by_o reason_n that_o they_o seldom_o ripen_v the_o cold_a rain_n that_o be_v frequent_a and_o common_a in_o autumn_n and_o the_o white_a frost_n of_o the_o season_n kill_v they_o almost_o all_o either_o in_o make_v they_o burst_v and_o open_a and_o so_o fall_v or_o drop_n or_o else_o hinder_v they_o from_o grow_v to_o maturity_n and_o as_o for_o these_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v be_v preserve_v green_a in_o the_o winter_n and_o well_o fix_v to_o the_o tree_n the_o renew_n of_o the_o sap_n in_o the_o spring_n shall_v bring_v they_o to_o any_o perfection_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o they_o will_v drop_v without_o come_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o as_o for_o those_o fig_n we_o call_v fig_n of_o the_o first_o sap_n or_o midsummer_n fig_n as_o they_o only_o grow_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o shoot_v and_o leave_v shoot_v from_o midsummer_n till_o towards_o autumn_n and_o that_o often_o figtree_n particular_o in_o case_n produce_v but_o few_o branch_n and_o regular_o short_a have_v but_o little_a vigour_n in_o the_o summer_n and_o yet_o be_v oblige_v to_o nourish_v their_o fruit_n it_o follow_v consequent_o that_o they_o produce_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o fruit_n for_o the_o spring_n the_o weak_a branch_n neither_o be_v capable_a to_o bear_v any_o at_o that_o time_n nor_o when_o they_o do_v bear_v they_o of_o preserve_v they_o against_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o season_n wherefore_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o have_v very_o particular_a regard_v in_o order_n to_o make_v figtree_n and_o particular_o those_o that_o be_v in_o case_n produce_v fine_a shoot_v after_o midsummer_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o vigour_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o more_o particular_o on_o the_o assistance_n we_o ought_v to_o afford_v it_o when_o in_o that_o condition_n when_o some_o branch_n be_v preserve_v be_v somewhat_o weak_a they_o must_v be_v keep_v very_o short_a to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o remainder_n may_v be_v the_o better_o nourish_v and_o that_o the_o fig_n if_o any_o can_v grow_v upon_o they_o may_v grow_v the_o fine_a but_o still_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o any_o other_o weak_a branch_n shall_v shoot_v from_o those_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v take_v away_o and_o none_o preserve_v unless_o perhaps_o the_o low_a which_o thereby_o may_v grow_v to_o a_o reasonable_a thickness_n the_o same_o care_n that_o be_v take_v of_o figtree_n in_o case_n just_a after_o the_o winter_n place_v they_o in_o good_a situation_n ought_v likewise_o to_o be_v take_v to_o place_v they_o also_o in_o proper_a situation_n at_o the_o come_v in_o of_o autumn_n to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o order_n to_o the_o maturity_n of_o the_o fig_n of_o that_o season_n they_o may_v receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o little_a heat_n the_o sun_n afford_v we_o at_o that_o time_n but_o then_o none_o of_o the_o root_n must_v be_v allow_v to_o get_v out_o of_o the_o case_n by_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o pull_v they_o out_o in_o transport_v of_o the_o case_n both_o the_o tree_n and_o fruit_n will_v suffer_v considerable_o by_o it_o which_o must_v needs_o create_v a_o subject_a of_o trouble_n but_o then_o the_o only_a remedy_n when_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o case_n have_v touch_v the_o ground_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o root_n of_o the_o figtree_n have_v extreme_o multiply_v there_o and_o the_o tree_n be_v real_o the_o better_a for_o it_o so_o as_o not_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o frequent_a water_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o rot_v the_o case_n the_o soon_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o case_n have_v thus_o touch_v the_o ground_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a before_o they_o be_v put_v in_o the_o conservatory_n to_o cut_v all_o those_o root_n well_o or_o at_o least_o it_o must_v be_v do_v at_o the_o take_v they_o out_o again_o before_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o remain_v all_o the_o summer_n for_o whatever_o part_n of_o they_o have_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n absolute_o spoil_n but_o after_o have_v take_v off_o what_o be_v spoil_v those_o very_a case_n be_v again_o put_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o root_n will_v multiply_v again_o more_o than_o the_o year_n before_o and_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o sacrifice_v thus_o some_o case_n especial_o such_o as_o begin_v to_o be_v old_a and_o of_o which_o the_o figtree_n have_v be_v long_o case_a moreover_o whereas_o the_o first_o fig_n may_v always_o ripen_v whatever_o situation_n they_o be_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n be_v sufficient_a for_o that_o it_o induce_v i_o to_o place_n figtree_n willing_o into_o the_o west_n part_n and_o pretty_a often_o likewise_o to_o the_o north_n by_o which_o mean_n i_o have_v fig_n much_o long_o those_o that_o be_v place_v in_o those_o indifferent_a situation_n ripen_v after_o the_o other_o so_o that_o they_o almost_o supply_v the_o interval_n between_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o in_o which_o i_o advise_v other_o to_o imitate_v i_o but_o yet_o upon_o condition_n not_o to_o expect_v autumn_n fig_n from_o such_o situation_n unless_o the_o season_n prove_v extraordinary_a fine_a and_o dry_a and_o when_o figtree_n have_v be_v place_v in_o such_o exposition_n or_o situation_n great_a care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o cover_v they_o yet_o better_o in_o the_o winter_n than_o those_o that_o be_v place_v in_o the_o other_o situation_n particular_a precaution_n must_v be_v have_v for_o figtree_n plant_v in_o the_o ground_n especal_o not_o to_o place_v they_o under_o the_o spout_n of_o great_a cover_n which_o may_v threaten_v they_o with_o too_o much_o water_n and_o particular_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o mizle_v frost_n as_o well_o in_o the_o winter_n as_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o other_o place_n proper_a to_o plant_v they_o in_o those_o spout_n must_v be_v turn_v some_o other_o way_n by_o mean_n of_o some_o wooden_a or_o leaden_a gutter_n as_o to_o the_o method_n of_o prune_v dwarf-standard_n figtree_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v add_v to_o what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v of_o those_o that_o be_v plant_v against_o wall_n or_o in_o case_n the_o dwarf-standard_n will_v not_o produce_v fig_n altogether_o so_o soon_o as_o those_o figtree_n that_o be_v well_o expose_v and_o even_o late_a than_o those_o that_o be_v in_o case_n which_o be_v heat_v by_o the_o sun_n on_o all_o side_n of_o the_o case_n ripen_v as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v a_o little_a soon_o than_o the_o dwarf-standard_n and_o even_o soon_o than_o the_o espalier_n those_o dwarf_n will_v likewise_o be_v a_o little_a troublesome_a for_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o have_v any_o of_o those_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o very_o little_a private_a place_n and_o those_o shelter_v from_o great_a frost_n they_o will_v likewise_o be_v apt_a to_o cause_v a_o confusion_n if_o be_v in_o a_o good_a soil_n endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o keep_v they_o low_o and_o to_o hinder_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n from_o produce_v great_a shoot_v for_o which_o reason_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o pinch_v they_o careful_o and_o to_o have_v always_o some_o thick_a branch_n prune_v low_o and_o final_o to_o clear_v and_o free_v they_o often_o as_o well_o from_o so_o many_o old_a wear_v out_o branch_n as_o from_o all_o new_a sucker_n to_o that_o end_n such_o dwarf-standard_n must_v always_o be_v keep_v at_o a_o very_a considerable_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o in_o order_n to_o lay_v a_o great_a many_o branch_n yearly_a into_o the_o ground_n thereby_o to_o ease_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o tree_n suffer_v it_o to_o grow_v in_o breadth_n as_o much_o as_o it_o please_v as_o to_o their_o cover_n care_n must_v be_v take_v at_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n first_o to_o assemble_v and_o close_v their_o branch_n together_o with_o oziers_n and_o pole_n fix_v into_o the_o ground_n that_o they_o may_v form_v a_o kind_n of_o bowl_n or_o pyramid_n close_v it_o afterward_o with_o long_a dry_a dung_n as_o we_o have_v do_v to_o figtree_n in_o espalier_n but_o yet_o they_o must_v not_o be_v uncover_v quite_o altogether_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o other_o that_o be_v shelter_v by_o a_o wall_n and_o the_o cover_n must_v by_o all_o mean_n be_v renew_v during_o the_o spring_n after_o have_v explain_v my_o method_n as_o well_o as_o possible_a
purpose_n with_o several_a little_a hole_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o spout_n like_o those_o of_o a_o water_v pot_n to_o water_v they_o twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o day_n during_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n such_o a_o water_a soften_v the_o rind_n and_o be_v of_o wonderful_a use_n to_o that_o end_n especial_o for_o apricock_n and_o peach_n and_o it_o likewise_o succeed_v well_o for_o bon_fw-fr chreten_v pear_n and_o vergoule_n etc._n etc._n which_o remain_v somewhat_o whitish_a and_o which_o have_v a_o fine_a thin_a rind_n be_v consequent_o susceptible_a to_o receive_v that_o fine_a colour_n which_o become_v they_o so_o well_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o maturity_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o order_n nature_n observe_v in_o it_o in_o fine_a fruit_n have_v attain_v their_o size_n and_o colour_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o maturity_n be_v arrive_v it_o behoove_v we_o to_o improve_v those_o rich_a present_n which_o nature_n treat_v we_o with_o it_o be_v a_o liberality_n or_o rather_o a_o profusion_n it_o yearly_o bestow_v upon_o we_o as_o if_o it_o thereby_o delight_v to_o recompense_v the_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o skilful_a gardener_n which_o cultivate_v it_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o every_o fruit_n the_o pulp_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o fruit_n the_o pulp_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o man_n and_o the_o seed_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o that_o fruit_n as_o in_o a_o sccabberd_n receive_v its_o perfection_n by_o degree_n as_o the_o pulp_n make_v a_o end_n of_o ripen_v this_o perfection_n of_o seed_n be_v apparent_o design_v for_o the_o multiplication_n of_o the_o specie_fw-la of_o that_o fruit_n but_o this_o i_o only_o speak_v by_o the_o by_o yet_o it_o appear_v often_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v of_o no_o use_n at_o all_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v in_o relation_n to_o that_o seed_n or_o fruit_n that_o nature_n seem_v to_o perform_v in_o tree_n in_o respect_n to_o its_o fruit_n the_o same_o thing_n in_o part_n which_o it_o perform_v in_o animal_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o young_a one_o no_o body_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o extraordinary_a earnestness_n of_o animal_n to_o nourish_v and_o preserve_v their_o young_a and_o that_o to_o a_o certain_a point_n that_o be_v until_o they_o attain_v that_o perfection_n of_o size_n and_o strength_n which_o every_o one_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o either_o to_o subsist_v of_o themselves_o or_o to_o labour_v afterward_o to_o perpetuate_v their_o kind_n at_o the_o time_n which_o nature_n prescribe_v insomuch_o that_o till_o then_o those_o animal_n father_n and_o mother_n can_v hardly_o suffer_v without_o resistance_n nay_o sometime_o without_o fury_n and_o cruelty_n any_o body_n to_o touch_v much_o less_o to_o take_v away_o their_o young_a one_o but_o when_o those_o young_a one_o be_v grow_v big_a nature_n endeavour_v on_o one_o side_n to_o employ_v those_o father_n and_o mother_n with_o the_o care_n of_o a_o new_a multiplication_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n to_o excite_v those_o young_a one_o as_o it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o figure_n in_o their_o kind_n incline_v those_o father_n and_o mother_n to_o abandon_v they_o and_o to_o cease_v nourish_v and_o protect_v of_o they_o insomuch_o that_o those_o young_a one_o be_v grow_v big_a shift_v for_o themselves_o no_o long_o look_v upon_o the_o author_n of_o their_o be_v or_o keep_v they_o company_n otherwise_o than_o as_o indifferent_a stranger_n thus_o we_o see_v that_o tree_n which_o be_v real_o the_o father_n of_o the_o fruit_n take_v care_n for_o a_o while_n to_o nourish_v those_o fruit_n and_o to_o preserve_v they_o as_o if_o if_o i_o may_v use_v the_o expression_n they_o suckle_v or_o hatch_v or_o heat_v they_o with_o their_o leave_n and_o that_o to_o a_o certoin_n point_n that_o be_v until_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o full_a perfection_n of_o their_o size_n and_o maturity_n but_o then_o nature_n see_v they_o in_o a_o condition_n not_o only_o of_o subsist_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o father_n that_o have_v produce_v they_o but_o likewise_o of_o perpetuate_n and_o multiply_v their_o different_a kind_n seem_v to_o withdraw_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o tree_n insomuch_o that_o before_o that_o time_n the_o fruit_n seem_v to_o stick_v close_o to_o the_o tree_n than_o it_o do_v afterward_o but_o when_o those_o fruit_n cease_v to_o receive_v the_o wont_a help_n they_o no_o long_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o stick_v no_o long_o to_o the_o tree_n by_o the_o former_a tie_n they_o quit_v their_o father_n and_o mother_n they_o drop_v they_o keep_v asunder_o and_o last_o be_v abandon_v to_o themselves_o etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o pulp_n of_o those_o fruit_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_a that_o the_o degree_n which_o approach_v near_a to_o what_o we_o call_v rotteness_n which_o be_v their_o destruction_n be_v the_o perfection_n of_o their_o maturity_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v never_o perfect_o good_a to_o eat_v until_o be_v absolute_o ripe_a they_o be_v near_o spoil_v therefore_o unless_o the_o gardener_n be_v careful_a to_o gather_v his_o fruit_n and_o make_v use_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v entire_o ripe_a he_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o see_v they_o perish_v some_o through_o a_o rotteness_n which_o begin_v at_o first_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o it_o happen_v with_o most_o apple_n and_o other_o by_o grow_v mealy_a as_o peach_n some_o by_o grow_v soft_a first_o as_o many_o pear_n do_v especial_o such_o as_o be_v tender_a as_o butter-pear_n other_o by_o grow_v dry_a and_o shaggy_a as_o most_o musc-pear_n do_v all_o which_o be_v different_a way_n conduce_v to_o rotteness_n and_o destruction_n when_o this_o happen_v man_n be_v subject_a to_o some_o inward_a check_n of_o nature_n which_o seem_v to_o reproach_v he_o for_o his_o not_o have_v be_v capable_a of_o improve_n her_o liberality_n towards_o he_o it_o may_v be_v question_v in_o this_o place_n what_o maturity_n be_v and_o how_o it_o be_v perform_v both_o which_o question_n be_v pretty_a agreeable_a but_o of_o no_o great_a use_n to_o a_o gardener_n first_o as_o to_o the_o definition_n of_o maturity_n perhaps_o consider_v the_o great_a proximity_n between_o it_o and_o corruption_n we_o can_v hardly_o give_v a_o better_a than_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o beginning_n of_o corruption_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o in_o speak_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o pass_v for_o a_o perfection_n it_o seem_v pretty_a odd_a to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o term_n which_o express_v defect_n and_o be_v real_o digust_v but_o then_o to_o soften_v the_o signification_n of_o that_o expression_n it_o will_v suffice_v to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v several_a degree_n of_o corruption_n many_o fruit_n be_v corrupt_v and_o rot_a without_o ever_o have_v be_v ripe_a which_o corruption_n be_v a_o real_a defect_n without_o the_o least_o perfection_n on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v other_o fruit_n which_o never_o begin_v to_o corrupt_v unless_o they_o have_v attain_v the_o utmost_a degree_n of_o perfect_a maturity_n which_o corrupion_n be_v real_o a_o defect_n for_o the_o fruit_n but_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o perfection_n for_o the_o eater_n thus_o we_o may_v say_v that_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n which_o become_v a_o circle_n receive_v a_o degree_n of_o corruption_n in_o relation_n to_o itself_o since_o it_o cease_v to_o have_v the_o figure_n which_o nature_n have_v give_v it_o but_o it_o receive_v a_o perfection_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o workman_n who_o force_v it_o to_o take_v that_o bend_n which_o it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o for_o his_o use_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n how_o maturity_n be_v perform_v the_o difficulty_n be_v much_o great_a and_o more_o puzzle_v for_o though_o the_o sun_n shine_v direct_o upon_o the_o tree_n seem_v the_o only_a author_n of_o the_o maturity_n of_o the_o summer_n fruit_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o air_n to_o which_o it_o have_v give_v a_o proper_a degree_n of_o heat_n yet_o we_o can_v say_v in_o general_a that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a and_o last_o author_n of_o the_o perfect_a maturity_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n since_o those_o which_o be_v gather_v without_o be_v ripe_a ripen_v of_o themselves_o in_o the_o store-house_n where_o the_o sun_n no_o long_o shine_v direct_o upon_o they_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v more_o proper_a and_o more_o likely_a to_o say_v that_o the_o sun_n indeed_o begin_v the_o maturity_n of_o those_o fruit_n which_o remain_v upon_o the_o tree_n to_o a_o certain_a degree_n of_o perfection_n without_o which_o the_o fruit_n shrink_v and_o spoil_v without_o have_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o real_a way_n of_o a_o good_a maturity_n and_o that_o after_o this_o the_o great_a crudity_n have_v be_v thus_o consume_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n
the_o earth_n be_v light_a and_o hot_a than_o they_o do_v at_o versailles_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v cold_a and_o course_n all_o those_o place_n be_v too_o near_o one_o another_o to_o impute_v those_o difference_n in_o point_n of_o maturity_n to_o the_o sun_n beside_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o immediate_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o maturity_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o immediate_a heat_n of_o the_o fire_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o meat_n it_o roast_v or_o boil_n fire_n first_o affect_v the_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o meat_n which_o be_v near_a to_o it_o before_o it_o perform_v its_o function_n on_o the_o inside_n which_o be_v at_o more_o distance_n whereas_o the_o sun_n ripen_v the_o inward_a part_n before_o the_o exterior_a in_o effect_n the_o inward_a part_n of_o fruit_n always_o ripen_v first_o and_o soften_v first_o and_o likewise_o common_o be_v the_o soon_o spoil_v if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o declare_v the_o reason_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v most_o plausible_a in_o this_o point_n i_o shall_v say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o maturity_n proceed_v from_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o near_a and_o immediate_a which_o be_v the_o heat_a air_n the_o other_o not_o indirect_a and_o distant_a and_o that_o be_v the_o sun_n which_o heat_v that_o air_n so_o that_o the_o function_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v to_o heat_v the_o air_n as_o much_o as_o the_o wind_n will_v allow_v and_o the_o function_n of_o the_o air_n so_o heat_v be_v to_o impart_v its_o heat_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o to_o all_o the_o plant_n this_o earth_n thus_o heat_v cause_v first_o the_o principle_n of_o life_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o root_n to_o act_n and_o then_o the_o root_n itself_o which_o consequent_o prepare_v sap_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v put_v in_o action_n and_o that_o sap_n at_o the_o same_o time_n rise_v to_o perform_v its_o function_n into_o all_o the_o superior_a part_n where_o it_o can_v penetrate_v in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o air_n of_o every_o climate_n be_v in_o probability_n compose_v or_o at_o least_o considerable_o mix_v with_o the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o earth_n of_o that_o climate_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o peoples_n say_v that_o the_o air_n of_o such_o a_o country_n be_v good_a and_o the_o air_n of_o such_o another_o be_v bad_a three_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o it_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o that_o air_n be_v more_o or_o less_o easy_a to_o be_v heat_v according_a as_o the_o earth_n from_o which_o those_o vapour_n rise_v be_v more_o or_o less_o cold_a and_o material_a for_o those_o vapour_n participate_v altogether_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o earth_n and_o therefore_o that_o as_o in_o light_a earth_n the_o air_n soon_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o heat_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v form_v by_o more_o subtle_a vapour_n it_o consequent_o the_o soon_o heat_v both_o that_o earth_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o plant_v it_o nourish_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v the_o root_n be_v soon_o heat_v at_o such_o time_n and_o in_o such_o earth_n and_o consequent_o the_o sap_v being_n soon_o prepare_v which_o form_n inward_o in_o those_o fruit_n the_o first_o degree_n of_o maturity_n therefore_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o air_n according_a to_o its_o be_v more_o or_o less_o thick_a be_v also_o more_o or_o less_o apt_a to_o receive_v heat_n and_o that_o according_a to_o its_o degree_n of_o heat_n it_o either_o advance_n or_o do_v not_o advance_v maturity_n as_o it_o have_v advance_v or_o not_o advance_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o the_o forwardness_n or_o backwardness_n of_o maturity_n depend_v on_o the_o condition_n above_o explain_v in_o so_o muuch_o that_o they_o must_v all_o combine_v that_o be_v that_o fruit_n in_o order_n to_o ripen_v betimes_o must_v knit_v betimes_o and_o next_o must_v meet_v with_o a_o favourable_a exposure_n a_o hot_a clime_n and_o light_a earth_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o particular_a mark_n of_o maturity_n in_o every_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o first_o of_o summer_n fruit_n which_o ripen_v altogether_o upon_o the_o tree_n according_a to_o the_o natural_a order_n of_o the_o maturity_n of_o fruit_n of_o every_o season_n the_o honour_n of_o eldership_n certain_o belong_v to_o early_a cherry_n and_o next_o to_o strawberry_n raspberry_n and_o goosberry_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o common_o begin_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o that_o a_o little_a soon_o or_o a_o little_o late_a according_a as_o the_o condition_n we_o have_v explain_v be_v more_o or_o less_o favourable_a strawberry_n begin_v to_o blossom_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n or_o a_o little_a before_o in_o good_a situation_n and_o in_o cold_a place_n not_o before_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n and_o happy_o none_o of_o those_o small_a frost_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o blacken_v and_o spoil_v those_o first_o blossom_n intervening_a ripe_a strawberry_n may_v be_v expect_v at_o a_o month_n end_n and_o as_o for_o early_a cherry_n that_o have_v blossom_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n we_o may_v expect_v to_o have_v they_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n not_o altogether_o ripe_a but_o half_o red_a with_o which_o colour_n they_o may_v serve_v as_o well_o as_o if_o they_o have_v attain_v a_o full_a maturity_n since_o they_o be_v only_o considerable_a and_o value_v for_o their_o novelty_n especial_o by_o lady_n for_o after_o all_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v only_o a_o little_a colour_a cloak_n which_o only_o serve_v to_o cover_v a_o little_a sour_a pulp_n and_o a_o large_a stone_n and_o therefore_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o confectioner_n to_o require_v a_o excellency_n which_o the_o gardener_n or_o rather_o the_o sun_n have_v not_o have_v time_n to_o afford_v they_o the_o tree_n of_o a_o pretty_a cold_a climate_n blossom_n almost_o as_o soon_o as_o those_o of_o a_o climate_n that_o be_v somewhat_o hot_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o open_n of_o those_o blossom_n seem_v to_o be_v perform_v independant_o from_o the_o action_n of_o the_o root_n witness_v the_o branch_n that_o blossom_n be_v cut_v the_o bare_a force_n of_o the_o rarefaction_n cause_v in_o the_o bud_n by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o first_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v capable_a of_o produce_v this_o effect_n but_o as_o for_o the_o maturity_n of_o every_o fruit_n it_o can_v only_o be_v perform_v and_o perfect_v first_o by_o a_o great_a concurrency_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o root_n and_o second_o by_o a_o certain_a degree_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o air_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o perfection_n of_o that_o masterpiece_n now_o this_o heat_n both_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o air_n can_v only_o proceed_v regular_o from_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o yet_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o i_o have_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o imitate_v it_o in_o little_a for_o some_o small_a fruit_n i_o have_v make_v some_o to_o ripen_v five_o or_o six_o week_n before_o their_o time_n for_o instance_n strawberry_n at_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o pease_n in_o april_n fig_n in_o june_n asparagus_n and_o cabbage-lettuce_n in_o december_n january_n etc._n etc._n but_o we_o can_v find_v no_o facilitation_n to_o imitate_v this_o heat_n in_o great_a to_o cause_v the_o fruit_n of_o large_a tree_n to_o ripen_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n therefore_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o though_o nature_n have_v abandon_v the_o earth_n to_o we_o leave_v it_o in_o our_o power_n to_o heat_n some_o portion_n thereof_o to_o make_v it_o produce_v against_o its_o will_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o foreign_a borrow_a heat_n what_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v notwithstanding_o reserve_v to_o itself_o in_o a_o particular_a manner_n the_o universal_a faculty_n of_o the_o maturity_n of_o fruit_n this_o maturity_n in_o relation_n to_o we_o be_v the_o finisher_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o production_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o so_o much_o that_o without_o it_o all_o our_o care_n and_o industry_n for_o the_o generality_n only_o afford_v we_o some_o hope_n which_o often_o prove_v false_a and_o delude_v i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o that_o we_o may_v begin_v to_o have_v some_o early_a cherry_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n those_o small_a fruit_n have_v a_o open_a field_n at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v the_o only_a that_o appear_v in_o our_o garden_n and_o that_o grace_n our_o table_n they_o be_v rival_v by_o no_o other_o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o display_v or_o open_v the_o grand_a magazine_n of_o the_o other_o red_a fruit_n and_o these_o remain_v in_o
of_o a_o fair_a wheat_n corn_n it_o be_v of_o a_o greenish_a or_o olive_n colour_n mark_v with_o black_a streak_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o and_o be_v sow_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n to_o the_o end_n carrot_n be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v small_a and_o oval_a the_o side_n of_o which_o be_v wrought_v with_o little_a streak_n or_o longish_n point_v very_o small_a and_o one_o side_n of_o the_o flat_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v a_o little_o full_a and_o more_o raise_v than_o the_o other_o and_o both_o of_o they_o be_v mark_v long-way_n with_o streak_n they_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o dead_a leaf_n collery_n be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v very_o small_a yellowish_a and_o of_o a_o longish_n oval_a figure_n and_o a_o little_a bunch_a chalot_n see_v eschalot_n chards_n of_o artichoke_n see_v artichoke_n chards_n of_o beet_n see_v beet_n chervil_n be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v black_a very_o small_a and_o pretty_a longish_n stripe_v long-way_n it_o grow_v upon_o the_o plant_n that_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o autumn_n before_o and_o knit_v and_o ripen_v in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n musked_a chervil_n be_v multiply_v likewise_o only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v longish_n black_a and_o pretty_a big_a chervi_fw-it or_o skirret_n be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v oval_a longish_n and_o pretty_a small_a and_o narrow_a streak_v from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o grayish_a white_a dead_a leaf_n and_o flat_a at_o one_o end_n ciboule_n or_o small_a onion_n be_v propagate_v only_o by_o seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o corn_n of_o ordinary_a gunpowder_n a_o little_a flat_a on_o one_o side_n and_o half_a round_a on_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o a_o little_a long_a and_o oval_a and_o white_a on_o the_o inside_n so_o like_v to_o which_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o both_o the_o red_a and_o white_a onion_n and_o of_o leek_n that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o distinguish_v they_o one_o from_o the_o other_o ciboule_n be_v sow_v in_o all_o season_n citrull_n pumpion_n or_o pumkins_n be_v propagate_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v of_o a_o flat_a oval_a figure_n and_o pretty_a large_a and_o whitish_a and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v neat_o edge_v about_o the_o side_n except_v only_o at_o the_o bottom_n where_o they_o stick_v to_o the_o citrull_n or_o pompion_n in_o who_o belly_n they_o be_v form_v cives_fw-la call_v english_a cives_fw-la be_v multiply_v only_o by_o little_a off-sets_a that_o grow_v round_o about_o their_o tuft_n which_o grow_v very_o big_a in_o time_n from_o which_o a_o part_n of_o those_o off-sets_a be_v take_v to_o replant_v colyflower_n see_v cabbage_n colewort_n see_v cabbage_n cress_n call_v alènois_n cress_n be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v of_o a_o longish_n oval_a figure_n small_a and_o of_o a_o orange_n yellow_a colour_n cucumber_n or_o cucumber_n be_v propagate_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v oval_a a_o little_a point_a at_o both_o end_n but_o a_o little_a less_o at_o the_o low_a end_n or_o bottom_n than_o at_o the_o other_o out_o of_o which_o spring_v its_o bud_n or_o sprout_v it_o be_v of_o a_o middling_a thickness_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n and_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o belly_n of_o those_o cucumber_n that_o be_v grow_v yellow_a with_o ripeness_n the_o curran-bush_n who_o fruit_n grow_v in_o bunch_n both_o the_o red_a and_o the_o white_a call_v dutch_a currant_n as_o also_o goosberry-bush_n call_v in_o french_a groseilles_n as_o well_o as_o curran_n and_o name_v picquans_n or_o prickly_a groseilles_n be_v multiply_v as_o well_o by_o slip_n that_o be_v a_o little_a root_v that_o sprout_n out_o of_o the_o foot_n of_o their_o stock_n every_o year_n in_o the_o spring_n as_o by_o simple_a cut_n we_o also_o replant_v their_o stock_n of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n old_a d._n the_o dock_n call_v patience_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o sorrel_n be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v like_o sorrel_n seed_n only_o a_o little_a big_a dragon_n or_o estragon_n a_o salad_n see_v estragon_n e._n white_a endive_n call_v in_o french_a chicorée_n i._n e._n succory_n be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v longish_n and_o of_o a_o whitish_a grey_a colour_n flat_a at_o one_o end_n and_o roundish_n at_o the_o other_o and_o grow_v upon_o the_o stock_n or_o stem_n of_o the_o precede_a year_n growth_n one_o will_v take_v it_o almost_o for_o nothing_o else_o but_o little_a bit_n of_o herb_n cut_v pretty_a small_a wild_a endive_n or_o succory_n be_v also_o propagate_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v longish_n and_o blackish_a and_o grow_v as_o the_o other_o do_v eshalotte_n or_o shalott_n see_v shalot_n estragon_n or_o dragon_n be_v a_o salad_n be_v multiply_v only_o by_o runner_n or_o cut_n f._n fennel_n be_v propagate_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v pretty_a small_a longish_n and_o oval_n bunch_a and_o streak_v with_o greenish_a grey_a streak_n french_a sorrel_n see_v alleluia_n g._n garlic_n be_v produce_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o kernel_n or_o off-sets_a which_o grow_v in_o great_a number_n about_o its_o foot_n and_o make_v all_o together_o a_o kind_n of_o bulb_n like_o a_o onion_n which_o kernel_n be_v call_v the_o clove_n of_o the_o garlic_n every_o clove_n be_v concave_a or_o hollow_a on_o the_o inside_n and_o convex_v or_o bend_v outward_o on_o the_o outside_n have_v at_o its_o low_a end_n a_o flat_a base_a or_o bottom_n by_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o foot_n or_o stalk_v out_o of_o which_o the_o root_n spring_n and_o have_v on_o the_o top_n a_o point_a end_n out_o of_o which_o spring_v its_o bud_n or_o shoot_v when_o it_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n or_o april_n in_o order_n to_o its_o bring_v forth_o good_a lady_n see_v bonne_fw-fr dame_n goosberry-bush_n see_v curran-bush_n h._n hyssop_n or_o hyssop_n be_v propagate_v only_o by_o slip_n l._n lavender_n be_v multiply_v by_o seed_n and_o by_o the_o old_a stock_n or_o plant_n replant_v laurel_n or_o laurel_n see_v bay_n leek_n be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v altogether_o like_a that_o of_o ciboule_n they_o be_v replant_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n very_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n to_o make_v their_o stalk_n and_o plant_n thick_a and_o white_a and_o they_o be_v sow_v in_o march_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o frost_n will_v permit_v their_o seed_n grow_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o thick_a white_a purse_n which_o be_v round_o and_o grow_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o good_a long_o stalk_v and_o it_o keep_v a_o pretty_a long_a time_n in_o that_o purse_n or_o hood_n before_o it_o fall_v lettuce_n of_o what_o sort_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v of_o a_o longish_n oval_a figure_n streak_a long-way_n sharp_a point_a at_o the_o end_n and_o very_o small_a some_o be_v black_a as_o those_o of_o aubervilliers_n but_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v white_a when_o they_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n they_o run_v to_o seed_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n after_o but_o the_o winter_n lettuce_n call_v otherwise_o shell_n lettuce_n after_o have_v past_o the_o winter_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v replanted_n in_o october_n run_v up_o to_o seed_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n follow_v m._n macedonian_a parsley_n see_v parsly_n mâches_fw-fr or_o masches_n be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v very_o small_a and_o of_o a_o orange_a colour_n mallow_n or_o marsh-mallow_n be_v propagate_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v like_o one_o another_o in_o shape_n but_o yet_o be_v different_a as_o well_o in_o colour_n as_o in_o bigness_n for_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o mallow_n be_v much_o big_a than_o that_o of_o the_o marsh-mallow_n and_o that_o of_o this_o latter_a be_v of_o a_o deep_a brown_a than_o that_o of_o the_o plain_a mallow_n they_o be_v both_o triangular_a and_o streak_v all_o over_o margerum_n be_v propagate_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v very_o little_a and_o shape_v almost_o like_o a_o limon_n more_o point_v on_o one_o side_n than_o on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v speckle_v in_o some_o place_n with_o little_a white_a speck_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v streak_v with_o white_a all_o over_o it_o be_v of_o a_o pretty_a light_a cinnamon_n colour_n melon_n or_o musk-melon_n be_v multiply_v by_o a_o seed_n which_o be_v like_o that_o of_o a_o cucumber_n except_v in_o colour_n which_o in_o melon_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a red_a and_o be_v not_o so_o broad_a as_o that_o of_o the_o other_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o belly_n of_o ripe_a musk-melon_n mint_n or_o spare-mint_n call_v in_o french_a balm_n be_v multiply_v only_o by_o runner_n that_o
the_o earth_n easy_o enough_o take_v root_n at_o certain_a joint_n or_o knot_n about_o a_o foot_n distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o which_o knot_n come_v to_o take_v root_n make_v new_a plant_n that_o in_o two_o or_o three_o month_n time_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v transplant_v and_o they_o be_v place_v three_o or_o four_o of_o they_o together_o to_o make_v what_o we_o call_v a_o tuft_n succory_n see_v endive_n sucker_n of_o artichoke_n see_v artichoke_n sharp_a trefoil_n see_v alleluia_n t._n time_n be_v multiply_v by_o seed_n which_o be_v very_o small_a and_o sometime_o we_o separate_v those_o plant_n or_o stem_n of_o it_o that_o produce_v several_a root_v slip_v or_o sucker_n to_o replant_v they_o in_o border_n for_o time_n be_v seldom_o plant_v otherwise_o tripe_n madam_n be_v propagate_v both_o by_o seed_n and_o cut_n or_o slip_v every_o stem_n or_o stock_n of_o it_o produce_v several_a arm_n which_o be_v separate_v and_o replant_v easy_o take_v root_n again_o the_o seed_n of_o it_o be_v grace_n and_o longish_n and_o almost_o of_o the_o shape_n of_o parsly_n seed_n there_o grow_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o it_o upon_o every_o seed_n stalk_v which_o run_v up_o one_o above_o another_o like_o those_o of_o seed_n carrot_n parsnip_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o of_o they_o in_o a_o sort_n of_o little_a open_a cup_n where_o they_o grow_v ripe_a after_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o yellow_a flower_n incline_v to_o a_o olive_n colour_n turkey_n wheat_n see_v saracen_n wheat_n sharp_a trefoil_n see_v alleluia_n turnip_n be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v almost_o like_a that_o of_o cabbage_n v._o vine's_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o they_o be_v whether_o white_a red_a or_o black_a muskat_n chassela_n bourdelais_n corinthian_n or_o long_a muscat_n call_v otherwise_o passe-musquée_a etc._n etc._n be_v multiply_v by_o layer_n by_o hook_a or_o bend_v slip_v and_o especial_o couch_v and_o last_o by_o graft_v cleftwise_a violet_a plant_n as_o well_o of_o the_o double_a as_o single_a sort_n and_o of_o what_o colour_n soever_o they_o be_v though_o they_o produce_v seed_n in_o little_a red_a shell_n or_o husk_n yet_o be_v multiply_v only_o by_o the_o slip_v they_o produce_v each_o plant_n or_o stock_n of_o they_o grow_v insensible_o into_o a_o great_a tuft_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a little_a one_o which_o be_v replant_v grow_v in_o time_n big_a enough_o to_o be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o other_o w._n wheat_n see_v saracen_n and_o turkey_n wheat_n wormwood_n be_v multiply_v by_o seed_n which_o be_v of_o a_o pretty_a odd_a figure_n be_v a_o little_a bend_a inward_a in_o its_o small_a part_n and_o a_o little_a open_a on_o the_o other_o end_n which_o be_v big_a and_o round_a and_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o little_a black_a spot_n it_o be_v colour_n be_v yellowish_a at_o the_o big_a end_n and_o its_o sharp_a end_n incline_v a_o little_a to_o black_a it_o be_v seed_n be_v seldom_o use_v because_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o fan_v or_o sift_v be_v very_a light_n and_o therefore_o when_o we_o have_v need_n of_o propagate_a wormwood_n we_o make_v use_v rather_o of_o its_o cut_n and_o layer_n that_o be_v a_o little_a root_v woodsorrel_n see_v alleluia_n chap._n iii_o show_v what_o a_o good_a kitchen-garden_n may_v yield_v we_o every_o month_n in_o the_o year_n and_o how_o a_o gardener_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o employ_v himself_o there_o in_o every_o one_o of_o those_o month_n the_o experience_n of_o hot_a country_n sufficient_o convince_v we_o that_o the_o earth_n take_v in_o general_a be_v capable_a at_o all_o season_n to_o produce_v all_o manner_n of_o thing_n without_o any_o extraordinary_a assistance_n of_o art_n because_o in_o those_o part_n there_o be_v no_o season_n in_o the_o year_n in_o which_o she_o be_v not_o teem_v but_o by_o a_o contrary_a experience_n we_o find_v that_o our_o climate_n be_v too_o cold_a to_o afford_v we_o any_o such_o fertility_n and_o yet_o because_o there_o be_v few_o day_n in_o which_o a_o man_n have_v not_o occasion_n to_o make_v up_o a_o part_n of_o his_o nourishment_n and_o subsistence_n with_o something_o of_o the_o growth_n of_o his_o garden_n it_o concern_v the_o industrious_a gard'ner_n so_o to_o manage_v it_o that_o it_o may_v not_o only_o produce_v enough_o ample_o to_o suffice_v for_o our_o daily_a use_n during_o the_o five_o or_o six_o month_n in_o which_o the_o earth_n act_v at_o her_o ease_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o sun_n neighbourhood_n but_o also_o furnish_v we_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o sufficient_a provision_n for_o those_o five_o or_o six_o month_n in_o which_o she_o be_v suspend_v from_o her_o ordinary_a function_n now_o among_o the_o barren_a and_o less_o happy_a month_n that_o common_o make_v the_o great_a opposition_n to_o our_o culture_n be_v reckon_v the_o last_o fifteen_o day_n of_o november_n all_o december_n and_o january_n and_o the_o first_o fifteen_o day_n of_o february_n the_o violence_n of_o the_o frost_n which_o in_o that_o season_n use_v to_o harden_v and_o cool_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o snow_n with_o which_o it_o be_v then_o wont_a to_o be_v cover_v put_v such_o a_o perfect_a stop_n to_o all_o vegetative_a operation_n that_o the_o most_o fertile_a soil_n become_v at_o that_o time_n altogether_o like_o that_o which_o never_o be_v bless_v with_o that_o accomplishment_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o those_o hindrance_n there_o be_v still_o work_n enough_o to_o be_v do_v in_o winter_n to_o keep_v we_o from_o be_v quite_o idle_a and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o assistance_n too_o to_o be_v draw_v from_o our_o garden_n even_o in_o that_o season_n that_o we_o may_v not_o labour_v under_o too_o great_a a_o scarcity_n of_o their_o production_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v determine_v to_o give_v you_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o every_o one_o of_o those_o work_n and_o of_o every_o one_o of_o those_o commodity_n which_o our_o garden_n will_v afford_v we_o during_o every_o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o month_n of_o the_o year_n and_o shall_v begin_v with_o that_o which_o because_o it_o pass_v for_o the_o first_o and_o opens_z and_o begin_v the_o year_n seem_v to_o i_o best_o to_o deserve_v the_o preference_n work_n which_o may_v be_v do_v in_o a_o kitchen-garden_n in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n to_o prune_n all_o sort_n of_o tree_n whether_o dwarf_n or_o wall-tree_n to_o prepare_v some_o of_o they_o to_o plant_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o ground_n shall_v be_v open_a after_o the_o hard_a frost_n and_o the_o melt_a of_o the_o snow_n that_o cover_v it_o to_o make_v trench_n to_o plant_v tree_n to_o dig_v mould_v to_o amend_v they_o to_o dig_v round_o the_o foot_n either_o of_o tree_n over_o luxuriant_a to_o cut_v off_o their_o thick_a root_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o make_v they_o fructify_v or_o of_o such_o as_o be_v infirm_a to_o trim_v and_o redress_v they_o to_o make_v hot_a bed_n to_o sow_v forward_a cucumber_n and_o salad_n in_o whether_o in_o row_v or_o little_a furrow_n or_o under_o bell_n to_o make_v screen_n to_o cover_v those_o seed_n in_o case_n of_o need_n the_o first_o hot_a bed_n for_o cucumber_n as_o also_o for_o musk-melon_n be_v usual_o make_v at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o month_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o may_v make_v hot_a bed_n for_o mushroom_n to_o heat_n or_o force_v asparagus_n to_o heat_v bed_n of_o sorrel_n patience_n borage_n etc._n etc._n to_o raise_v on_o hot_a bed_n jacinth_n narcissus_n of_o constantinople_n and_o some_o tulip_n etc._n etc._n to_o make_v trail_n trellisces_fw-la or_o frame_v for_o wall-tree_n to_o pull_v down_o the_o hot_a bed_n of_o the_o last_o year_n and_o to_o take_v the_o rot_a dung_n that_o compose_v they_o and_o lay_v it_o upon_o those_o ground_n we_o will_v amend_v or_o meliorate_v to_o lay_v apart_o some_o mould_v to_o have_v they_o at_o hand_n to_o prepare_v for_o the_o hot_a bed_n and_o we_o may_v also_o clear_a and_o cleanse_v the_o place_n of_o the_o hot_a bed_n in_o order_n to_o the_o make_n of_o new_a one_o to_o tie_v up_o with_o band_n of_o straw_n the_o top_n of_o the_o leave_n of_o long_n lettuce_n which_o have_v not_o cabbage_v to_o make_v they_o cabbage_n or_o at_o least_o to_o whiten_v they_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v big_a enough_o for_o it_o to_o raise_v some_o strawberry_n upon_o hot_a bed_n to_o have_v some_o ripe_a in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o may._n to_o dung_n figg-tree_n in_o order_n to_o have_v early_a figs._n and_o in_o fine_a to_o advance_v the_o do_n by_o little_a and_o little_a all_o that_o the_o spring_n season_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a expedition_n to_o plant_v tree_n in_o basket_n to_o pot_n and_o case_v figg-tree_n to_o lay_v vine_n and_o figtree_n
capron_n pluck_v up_o too_o unless_o any_o person_n have_v a_o particular_a fancy_n for_o they_o they_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v by_o their_o thick_a short_a and_o velvet_n stem_n their_o large_a flower_n and_o their_o very_a long_a velvet_n and_o sharp_a point_a leave_n but_o the_o cuckoo_n be_v somewhat_o hard_a to_o be_v distinguish_v particular_o till_o their_o stem_n be_v form_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v strawberry_n plant_n that_o have_v degenerate_v and_o yet_o so_o that_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o good_a one_o and_o the_o bad_a one_o be_v pretty_a like_o one_o another_o but_o those_o degenerate_a plant_n in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o their_o runner_n produce_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o which_o to_o appearance_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o consequent_o very_o apt_a to_o deceive_v we_o yet_o those_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o observe_v that_o they_o be_v a_o little_a more_o velvete_v and_o somewhat_o green_a than_o the_o good_a one_o and_o in_o conclusion_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o if_o extraordinary_a care_n be_v not_o take_v to_o extirpate_v those_o unlucky_a plant_n that_o impose_v upon_o we_o thus_o by_o their_o beauty_n we_o shall_v in_o little_a time_n find_v our_o self_n stock_v with_o none_o but_o such_o to_o which_o the_o proverb_n particular_o agree_v which_o say_v a_o fair_a show_n but_o little_a fruit._n we_o sow_v our_o last_o cucumber_n about_o the_o ten_o or_o twelve_o of_o this_o month_n to_o have_v some_o lateward_n one_o and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o pickle_n in_o october_n which_o last_o be_v common_o call_v cornichons_n or_o horn_a cucumber_n and_o in_o english_a crumpling_n and_o guerkins_n the_o strawberry_n stem_n must_v be_v much_o pinch_v and_o some_o of_o they_o must_v be_v quite_o pluck_v up_o too_o when_o they_o shoot_v up_o in_o too_o great_a number_n from_o feeble_a plant_n by_o pinch_v here_o be_v mean_v the_o take_n off_o the_o last_o flower_n and_o last_o bud_n of_o every_o stem_n leave_v but_o three_o or_o four_o of_o those_o that_o first_o appear_v upon_o those_o stem_n and_o which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v particular_o about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o month_n that_o may_v moon_n begin_v that_o be_v so_o fertile_a and_o so_o vigorous_a in_o its_o production_n when_o we_o must_v with_o all_o possible_a care_n run_v over_o our_o wall-tree_n and_o draw_v from_o behind_o the_o trail_n those_o branch_n that_o grow_v between_o they_o and_o the_o wall_n as_o well_o the_o small_a one_o as_o more_o particular_o those_o that_o be_v thick_a at_o the_o same_o time_n peach-tree_n and_o other_o stone-fruit-tree_n be_v to_o be_v prune_v the_o three_o time_n it_o have_v be_v do_v the_o second_o time_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o blossom_n to_o take_v away_o all_o those_o branch_n that_o have_v not_o blossom_v and_o at_o this_o time_n we_o reckon_v that_o all_o those_o blossom_n that_o will_v knit_v at_o all_o be_v already_o knit_v and_o according_o we_o be_v not_o to_o count_v any_o of_o they_o for_o true_a peach_n but_o those_o only_a that_o be_v well_o knit_v and_o of_o a_o pretty_a bigness_n too_o because_o till_o then_o many_o of_o they_o continue_v to_o fall_v though_o they_o seem_v well_o knit_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o shorten_v all_o those_o branch_n which_o have_v be_v leave_v long_o purposely_o for_o fruit_n have_v not_o answer_v that_o end_n but_o have_v either_o retain_v no_o fruit_n at_o all_o or_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n and_o which_o perhaps_o sprout_v but_o weak_o that_o be_v produce_v but_o very_o little_a shoot_n or_o perhaps_o nothing_o but_o leave_n the_o feeble_a of_o those_o branch_n must_v be_v discharge_v of_o all_o their_o shoot_n to_o one_o or_o two_o at_o most_o and_o in_o general_a all_o those_o branch_n must_v be_v shorten_v that_o appear_v not_o vigorous_o or_o that_o be_v blast_v by_o the_o ruddy_n wind_n and_o last_o we_o must_v leave_v only_o such_o a_o burden_n of_o branch_n and_o fruit_n on_o the_o tree_n as_o shall_v be_v proportionable_a to_o its_o great_a or_o lesser_a vigour_n and_o according_o we_o must_v leave_v a_o great_a deal_n upon_o vigorous_a tree_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v spring_v from_o stone_n and_o but_o a_o little_a on_o they_o that_o be_v weak_a and_o always_o aim_v as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v to_o form_v that_o which_o we_o call_v a_o goodly_a tree_n take_v all_o possible_a care_n that_o each_o fruit-branch_n may_v have_v its_o fruit_n at_o its_o extremity_n this_o three_o prune_n shall_v be_v do_v either_o before_o we_o new_a nail_n up_o our_o wall-tree_n or_o at_o least_o whilst_o we_o be_v nail_v they_o at_o this_o time_n likewise_o we_o be_v to_o pinch_v that_o be_v to_o say_v break_v off_o to_z four_z or_o five_o eye_n or_o bud_n those_o thick_a shoot_n in_o peach-tree_n that_o be_v spring_v out_o since_o the_o main_a prune_v of_o that_o year_n in_o order_n to_o make_v they_o shoot_v out_o three_o or_o four_o middling_a shoot_n one_o whereof_o may_v be_v for_o a_o wood_n branch_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o fruit_n this_o operation_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v particular_o upon_o those_o very_a thick_a shoot_v that_o spring_n out_o of_o the_o extremity_n of_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v grow_v high_a when_o it_o have_v already_o attain_v its_o due_a height_n it_o be_v likewise_o sometime_o though_o rare_o perform_v upon_o the_o low_a shoot_n when_o we_o have_v occasion_n to_o fill_v up_o any_o void_a place_n that_o be_v make_v near_o any_o very_a thick_a branch_n whether_o young_a or_o old_a which_o we_o have_v cut_v short_a the_o last_o winter_n prune_v those_o thick_a branch_n be_v but_o too_o subject_a either_o not_o to_o sprout_v at_o all_o or_o to_o grow_v full_a of_o gum_n both_o they_o and_o the_o young_a shoot_v they_o produce_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o pinch_v any_o of_o all_o the_o other_o fruit-tree_n except_v graff_n when_o have_v be_v graff_v upon_o thick_a stock_n they_o have_v begin_v to_o shoot_v out_o with_o too_o much_o rigour_n because_o the_o shoot_v of_o such_o graff_n will_v grow_v too_o high_a and_o too_o bare_a if_o they_o be_v not_o check_v by_o this_o operation_n and_o make_v to_o produce_v many_o branch_n that_o prove_v good_a instead_o of_o one_o that_o otherwise_o may_v have_v remain_v useless_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o such_o occasion_n we_o may_v pinch_v as_o long_o as_o we_o please_v we_o shall_v never_o gain_v any_o advantage_n by_o it_o sometime_o pinch_v extend_v likewise_o to_o figtree_n but_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v till_o the_o end_n of_o may_n as_o i_o shall_v further_o show_v afterward_o work_v to_o be_v do_v in_o may._n the_o effect_n of_o vegetation_n during_o the_o month_n of_o march_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o little_a proof_n of_o trial_n which_o nature_n then_o make_v in_o order_n to_o some_o great_a performance_n for_o alas_o tree_n blossom_a or_o shoot_v forth_o leave_n or_o beginning_n to_o put_v forth_o swell_a bud_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o mark_n of_o lesser_a vigour_n than_o weakness_n after_o which_o in_o the_o production_n of_o april_n we_o have_v see_v the_o same_o nature_n augment_v in_o strength_n and_o show_v its_o effect_n by_o the_o knit_n of_o fruit_n lengthen_v out_o branch_n and_o the_o come_n up_o of_o sow_v seed_n etc._n etc._n but_o at_o length_n when_o we_o once_o come_v to_o the_o month_n of_o may_n it_o be_v then_o that_o mother_n of_o vegetation_n seem_v in_o earnest_a to_o display_v and_o exert_v all_o the_o force_n she_o be_v mistress_n of_o in_o order_n to_o the_o maintain_v herself_o in_o that_o flourish_a estate_n during_o the_o whole_a month_n of_o june_n and_o july_n follow_v at_o this_o time_n cover_v the_o wall_n with_o new_a branch_n plump_v the_o fruit_n and_o cover_v the_o earth_n with_o a_o lovely_a and_o charm_a verdure_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o our_o gard'ner_n have_v great_a need_n to_o be_v upon_o their_o guard_n to_o prevent_v their_o garden_n fall_v into_o disorder_n because_o it_o be_v most_o sure_a that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o now_o extreme_o careful_a and_o laborious_a there_o be_v no_o disaster_n but_o they_o may_v expect_v pernicious_a weed_n will_v in_o little_a time_n choke_v up_o all_o their_o good_a seed_n their_o walk_n and_o alley_n will_v be_v overgrow_v and_o their_o tree_n will_v fall_v into_o the_o great_a confusion_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o will_v high_o concern_v they_o to_o be_v extreme_o watchful_a and_o diligent_a to_o weed_v manure_n cleanse_v to_o take_v off_o all_o superfluous_a leave_n and_o sprig_n and_o to_o nail_v up_o wall-tree_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o will_v be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o acquire_v the_o desirable_a commendation_n of_o have_v adorn_v and_o set_v out_o
the_o 5_o 6_o 7_o or_o 8_o of_o may_n moon_n in_o earthen_a pan_n or_o wooden_a tub_n that_o at_o least_o they_o may_v begin_v to_o sprout_v at_o the_o full_a moon_n which_o sometime_o happen_v in_o june_n but_o most_o common_o in_o may_n those_o plant_n ought_v to_o grow_v big_a enough_o to_o be_v remove_v in_o september_n into_o the_o naked_a earth_n that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v take_v ground_n before_o the_o equinox_n other_o again_o content_v themselves_o with_o sow_v their_o seed_n before_o the_o equinox_n we_o shall_v likewise_o replant_v before_o the_o end_n of_o may_n some_o green_a curl_a and_o aubervilliers_n lettuce_n that_o we_o may_v have_v some_o all_o the_o month_n of_o june_n together_o with_o the_o chicon_n and_o imperial_a long-lettuce_n we_o must_v also_o at_o this_o time_n endeavour_v to_o destroy_v the_o thick_a white_a worm_n which_o now_o spoil_v the_o strawberry_n and_o cabbage_n lettuce_n and_o take_v away_o the_o green_a caterpillar_n which_o quite_o cat_n up_o the_o leave_v of_o the_o curran_n and_o gooseberry_n bush_n and_o so_o spoil_v their_o fruit._n at_o the_o end_n of_o may_n we_o shall_v also_o thin_a those_o root_n that_o grow_v too_o thick_a and_o replant_v those_o we_o have_v pluck_v up_o in_o another_o place_n as_o beet-raves_a or_o red_a beet-root_n parsnip_n etc._n etc._n we_o may_v replant_v daisy_n bears-ear_n and_o white_a double_a narcissus_n though_o in_o flower_n that_o not_o at_o all_o hinder_v they_o from_o take_v root_n again_o work_v to_o be_v do_v in_o june_n ihere_o repeat_v the_o same_o caution_n i_o have_v already_o give_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o work_n of_o each_o month_n which_o be_v that_o we_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o do_v that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o month_n which_o we_o can_v not_o do_v in_o the_o last_o and_o we_o must_v moreover_o continue_v all_o the_o same_o work_n except_v hot_a bed_n for_o musk-melon_n which_o now_o have_v no_o long_o need_v of_o they_o but_o we_o may_v still_o make_v some_o for_o the_o latter_a cucumber_n and_o for_o mushroom_n we_o may_v also_o plant_v some_o artichoke_n till_o the_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o of_o the_o month_n which_o be_v well_o water_v will_v serve_v for_o the_o next_o spring_n water_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n if_o they_o soak_v not_o to_o the_o root_n and_o therefore_o the_o deep_a the_o plant_n be_v root_v the_o more_o plentiful_o must_v it_o be_v water_v and_o especial_o in_o dry_a ground_n for_o in_o wet_a ground_n they_o must_v be_v water_v both_o less_o often_o and_o less_o plentiful_o for_o example_n artichoke_n grow_v in_o light_a ground_n have_v need_n of_o a_o pitcher_n full_a or_o two_o of_o water_n for_o each_o plant_n whereas_o in_o strong_a ground_n one_o pitcher_n full_o will_v serve_v three_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n we_o plant_v leek_n in_o holes_n or_o trenches_n six_o full_a inch_n deep_a at_o half_a a_o foot_n be_v distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o which_o be_v do_v with_o a_o plant_n stick_n place_v but_o one_o of_o they_o in_o each_o hole_n without_o hee_v to_o press_v down_o the_o earth_n close_o about_o the_o leek_n when_o we_o have_v do_v as_o be_v practise_v to_o all_o other_o plant_n that_o be_v set_v with_o a_o plant_n stick_n we_o continue_v to_o sow_v endive_n and_o genua_n lettuce_n that_o we_o may_v be_v furnish_v with_o some_o to_o replant_v upon_o occasion_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o summer_n and_o we_o gather_v the_o chervil_a that_o be_v the_o first_o that_o run_v up_o to_o seed_n from_o the_o chervil_a that_o be_v sow_v the_o autumn_n before_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o seed_n stem_n and_o when_o they_o be_v dry_v thresh_v out_o the_o seed_n and_o fan_v it_o like_o wheat_n the_o same_o method_n be_v practise_v with_o all_o seed_n that_o be_v gather_v each_o in_o their_o proper_a season_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n take_v great_a care_n to_o prevent_v the_o bird_n who_o be_v very_o greedy_a of_o they_o from_o devour_v they_o we_o replant_v beet_n chards_n in_o order_n to_o have_v they_o good_a to_o eat_v in_o autumn_n and_o they_o be_v best_a place_v in_o the_o void_a space_n remain_v between_o the_o artichoke_n rank_n they_o must_v be_v set_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a one_o from_o the_o other_o we_o must_v take_v great_a care_n to_o extirpate_v all_o the_o weed_n which_o now_o grow_v up_o in_o abundance_n and_o that_o particular_o before_o they_o run_v to_o seed_n to_o prevent_v their_o multiply_a which_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o do_v but_o too_o much_o of_o themselves_o without_o sow_v we_o must_v now_o also_o without_o further_a delay_n clip_v all_o our_o palisade_n and_o edge_n of_o box_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v all_o furnish_v at_o further_a at_o midsummer_n and_o have_v time_n to_o shoot_v out_o again_o before_o autumn_n and_o we_o must_v liberal_o water_v all_o seed_n sow_v in_o our_o kitchen_n garden_n we_o must_v water_v plentiful_o and_o every_o day_n the_o cucumber_n upon_o hot_a bed_n and_o musk-melon_n moderate_o two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o week_n allow_v half_o a_o pitcher_n full_a of_o water_n to_o each_o plant._n from_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o june_n we_o begin_v to_o graft_v by_o inoculation_n our_o stone-fruit-tree_n and_o especial_o cherry_n upon_o great_a tree_n upon_o wood_n of_o two_o year_n growth_n which_o be_v cut_v off_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o scutcheon_n be_v to_o be_v place_v the_o best_a time_n for_o this_o be_v always_o before_o the_o solstice_n gross_a soil_n must_v be_v often_o stir_v and_o manure_v that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v time_n to_o grow_v hard_a and_o chap_n common_o we_o bestow_v a_o universal_a manure_a or_o stir_v up_o the_o ground_n upon_o all_o our_o garden_n in_o this_o season_n and_o the_o best_a time_n to_o stir_v dry_a ground_n in_o be_v either_o a_o little_a before_o or_o after_o rain_n or_o even_o whilst_o it_o rain_v that_o the_o water_n may_v the_o more_o swift_o penetrate_v to_o the_o bottom_n before_o the_o great_a heat_n come_v to_o turn_v it_o into_o vapour_n and_o for_o strong_a and_o moist_a soil_n we_o must_v wait_v for_o hot_a and_o dry_a weather_n to_o dry_a and_o heat_v they_o before_o we_o move_v they_o careful_a gard'ner_n make_v dykes_n to_o convey_v the_o glut_v of_o water_n that_o fall_v about_o this_o time_n in_o hasty_a storm_n a_o cross_a their_o square_n especial_o if_o their_o ground_n be_v light_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o it_o be_v too_o strong_a they_o drain_v the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o square_n as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o when_o i_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o work_n of_o may._n person_n curious_a in_o carnation_n and_o clove-gilliflower_n shall_v have_v begin_v before_o this_o time_n to_o put_v ring_n about_o each_o plant_n of_o they_o to_o keep_v up_o their_o mount_a stem_n and_o hinder_v the_o wind_n from_o break_v off_o their_o bud_n or_o button_n the_o like_a they_o do_v to_o their_o sedum_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o do_v it_o they_o do_v it_o in_o this_o month_n and_o not_o only_o take_v off_o from_o they_o the_o small_a bud_n that_o grow_v upon_o they_o in_o over_o great_a number_n to_o fortify_v the_o principal_a one_o but_o likewise_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o mount_a stem_n in_o order_n to_o preserve_v only_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a and_o most_o likely_a to_o produce_v the_o most_o beautiful_a flower_n we_o also_o still_o continue_v to_o destroy_v the_o thick_a white_a worm_n that_o spoil_v the_o strawberry_n and_o cabbage_n lettuce_n we_o careful_o cultivate_v our_o orange-tree_n according_a to_o the_o method_n prescribe_v in_o the_o treatise_n i_o have_v compose_v purposely_o on_o that_o subject_a the_o wild_a purslain_a begin_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n and_o last_v till_o the_o end_n of_o july_n which_o must_v be_v careful_o scrape_v we_o take_v up_o our_o tulip_n root_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o month_n their_o leave_n be_v then_o wither_v we_o disbranch_v harico_n or_o french-bean_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o month_n we_o sow_v pea_n to_o have_v they_o fit_a to_o eat_v in_o september_n work_v to_o be_v do_v in_o july_n this_o month_n likewise_o require_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o application_n and_o activity_n in_o a_o gardener_n to_o do_v all_o that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v the_o last_o month_n and_o to_o continue_v still_o all_o the_o same_o work_n but_o only_o the_o hot_a bed_n now_o the_o great_a heat_n without_o watering_n do_v very_o great_a damage_n but_o be_v allay_v with_o frequent_a watering_n give_v birth_n to_o very_o fine_a production_n in_o this_o month_n many_o sort_n of_o seed_n
be_v gather_v and_o endive_n be_v sow_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o autumn_n and_o winter_n we_o also_o sow_v royal_a lettuce_n to_o have_v it_o good_a for_o use_v at_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n we_o also_o still_o continue_v to_o sow_v some_o ciboule_n and_o white_a beet_n for_o autumn_n and_o some_o few_o radish_n in_o cool_a place_n or_o such_o as_o be_v extreme_o well_o water_v to_o have_v they_o fit_a to_o eat_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n if_o the_o season_n be_v very_o dry_a we_o begin_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o month_n to_o graft_v by_o inoculation_n of_o a_o dormant_n bud_n upon_o quince-tree_n and_o plum-tree_n we_o begin_v to_o replant_v white_a or_o bright_a cabbage_n for_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o winter_n we_o sow_v more_o lettuce_n royal._n we_o sow_v for_o the_o last_o time_n our_o square_a pea_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o july_n that_o we_o may_v have_v some_o to_o spend_v in_o october_n in_o this_o month_n particular_o peach-tree_n produce_v several_a shoot_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o july_n we_o begin_v to_o lay_v our_o clove-gilliflower_n and_o carnation_n if_o their_o branch_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o bear_v it_o otherwise_o we_o must_v stay_v till_o august_n or_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n from_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o august_n we_o begin_v to_o sow_v spinage_n to_o be_v ready_a about_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n and_o mâches_fw-fr for_o winter_n salad_n and_o shell-lettuce_n to_o have_v provision_n of_o cabbage-lettuce_n at_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n and_o during_o the_o winter_n season_n we_o replant_v strawberry_n plant_n in_o their_o design_a place_n which_o we_o have_v raise_v in_o tuft_n we_o gather_v lettuce_n and_o radish_n seeds_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o a_o part_n of_o their_o pod_n appear_v dry_a and_o then_o we_o pull_v up_o their_o plant_n and_o lay_v the_o whole_a a_o dry_n we_o also_o gather_v the_o seed_n of_o chervil_n leek_n ciboule_n onion_n shalot_n and_o rocambole_n or_o spanish_a garlic_n we_o sow_v radish_n in_o the_o naked_a earth_n for_o autumn_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o month_n we_o sow_v some_o cabbage_n in_o some_o good_a exposition_n to_o remove_v into_o a_o nursery_n in_o some_o other_o well_o shelter_a place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o winter_n in_o order_n to_o be_v replant_v in_o their_o design_a place_n in_o the_o follow_a spring_n we_o also_o sow_v all_o the_o month_n long_o some_o shell-lettuce_n in_o some_o good_a exposition_n as_o well_o to_o replant_v at_o the_o end_n of_o september_n or_o beginning_n of_o october_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o remain_v under_o some_o good_a shelter_n as_o to_o have_v some_o ready_a harden_a to_o the_o cold_a to_o replant_v again_o after_o winter_n either_o in_o the_o naked_a earth_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n or_o upon_o hot_a bed_n at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o february_n and_o if_o the_o winter_n be_v very_o cold_a they_o must_v be_v cover_v with_o long_a litter_n we_o may_v sow_v onion_n to_o have_v good_a one_o the_o next_o year_n at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o july_n which_o it_o be_v best_o to_o replant_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n next_o follow_v we_o now_o water_v liberal_o we_o replant_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o endive_n at_o a_o large_a foot_n distance_n between_o plant_n and_o plant_n as_o also_o royal_a and_o perpignan_n lettuce_n which_o be_v very_o good_a in_o autumn_n and_o winter_n we_o sow_v mâches_fw-fr for_o lent_n we_o still_o continue_v to_o replant_v winter_n cabbage_n we_o shear_v our_o palisade_n the_o second_o time_n we_o continue_v to_o nail_v up_o our_o wall-tree_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o uncover_v those_o fruit_n which_o we_o will_v have_v tinge_v with_o much_o red_a as_o peach_n api_fw-la apple_n etc._n etc._n we_o tie_v up_o our_o endive_n with_o one_o two_o or_o with_o three_o band_n if_o it_o be_v very_o high_a but_o the_o uppermost_a band_n must_v be_v always_o loose_a than_o the_o rest_n otherwise_o the_o lettuce_n will_v burst_v in_o the_o side_n whilst_o it_o be_v whiten_v at_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n we_o begin_v to_o cover_v with_o compost_n the_o sorrel_n that_o be_v cut_v very_o close_o to_o recruit_v its_o vigour_n a_o good_a inch_n thickness_n of_o compost_n be_v enough_o to_o strew_v all_o over_o it_o because_o they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o rot_v if_o we_o shall_v use_v more_o to_o they_o we_o still_o continue_v sow_v of_o sorrel_n chervil_n and_o ciboule_n we_o pluck_v off_o the_o runner_n of_o strawberry_n plant_n to_o preserve_v their_o old_a stock_n in_o the_o great_a vigour_n and_o when_o their_o fruit_n be_v past_a which_o be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n we_o cut_v away_o all_o the_o old_a stem_n and_o old_a leave_n that_o they_o may_v produce_v new_a one_o we_o also_o cut_v away_o all_o the_o old_a stem_n of_o artichoke_n when_o the_o artichoke_n be_v take_v off_o we_o still_o continue_v sow_v of_o spinage_n for_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n we_o take_v our_o onion_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o soon_o as_o their_o stem_n begin_v to_o dry_v and_o we_o let_v they_o lie_v ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n a_o dry_n in_o the_o air_n before_o we_o lie_v they_o up_o in_o our_o granary_n or_o some_o other_o dry_a place_n or_o else_o we_o bind_v they_o up_o in_o rope_n because_o otherwise_o they_o will_v ferment_n and_o rot_n if_o they_o be_v lay_v up_o before_o they_o be_v dry_a we_o gather_v our_o shalot_n at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o month_n and_o draw_v our_o garlic_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o florist_n set_v into_o the_o earth_n their_o jacinth_n fair_a anemony_n and_o ranunculus_n or_o crowfoot_n junquill_n totus_fw-la albus_n and_o imperial_o we_o destroy_v both_o ordinary_a fly_n and_o wasp_n which_o eat_v the_o fig_n the_o muscat_n grape_n and_o other_o fruit_n and_o for_o that_o effect_n we_o tie_v some_o bottle_n or_o cucurbit-glass_n full_a of_o water_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n to_o some_o of_o their_o branch_n by_o which_o mean_n those_o infect_v be_v allure_v by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o honey_n enter_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o those_o glass_n and_o so_o perish_v in_o that_o mixture_n but_o they_o must_v be_v empty_v and_o shift_v with_o new_a water_n as_o often_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o fill_v with_o those_o little_a unlucky_a infect_v though_o the_o first_o bud_n of_o a_o clovegilliflow_a or_o carnation_n be_v beautiful_a and_o promise_a it_o do_v not_o follow_v thence_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n will_v be_v so_o too_o the_o beauty_n of_o a_o carnation_n be_v to_o be_v high_a and_o tall_a well_o burnish_a and_o garnish_v well_o range_v of_o a_o lovely_a colour_n well_o plume_a and_o display_v and_o of_o a_o perfect_o velvet-like_a softness_n to_o the_o touch._n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o month_n we_o tread_v down_o the_o stem_n of_o onion_n and_o the_o leave_n of_o beet-raves_a or_o red_a beet_n root_n carot_n parsnip_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o we_o take_v off_o their_o leave_n quite_o to_o make_v their_o root_n grow_v the_o big_a in_o the_o ground_n by_o hinder_v their_o sap_n from_o spend_v itself_o above_o ground_n it_o be_v still_o a_o good_a season_n enough_o to_o lay_v clove-gilliflower_n and_o carnation_n work_v to_o be_v do_v in_o september_n the_o ground_n in_o garden_n in_o this_o month_n shall_v be_v universal_o cover_v all_o over_o so_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o spot_n in_o it_o without_o some_o kitchen_n and_o esculent_n plant_n whether_o sow_v or_o replant_v which_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o necessary_a in_o the_o precede_a month_n both_o because_o we_o then_o reserve_v a_o good_a part_n of_o our_o ground_n for_o winter_n plant_n such_o as_o be_v lettuce_n endive_n pea_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o some_o plant_n require_v a_o very_a considerable_a time_n to_o arrive_v to_o perfection_n in_o and_o will_v not_o have_v enough_o if_o they_o be_v allow_v less_o than_o to_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n we_o still_o continue_v the_o work_n of_o the_o precede_a month._n we_o make_v hot_a bed_n for_o mushroom_n we_o replant_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o endive_n and_o that_o close_a together_o now_o than_o in_o the_o forego_n month_n that_o be_v we_o place_v they_o at_o half_a a_o foot_n be_v distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o because_o now_o their_o tuft_n grow_v not_o so_o large_a as_o before_o they_o must_v be_v replant_v in_o almost_o all_o the_o spare_a place_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o month_n till_o the_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o day_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o month_n we_o sow_v spinage_n the_o three_o time_n which_o will_v
and_o some_o potiron_n or_o flat_a pumpion_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o conservatory_n we_o may_v have_v also_o pickle_a cucumber_n pickle_v purslain_a pickle_a mushroom_n and_o pickle_a capucin_n caper_n or_o nasturce_n we_o may_v have_v onion_n garlic_n and_o shalot_n out_o of_o the_o conservatory_n we_o may_v have_v leek_n ciboule_n burnet_n chervil_n parsly_n and_o alleluia_n or_o woodsorrel_n etc._n etc._n we_o may_v have_v very_o good_a reddish_n green_n asparagus_n which_o be_v better_a than_o those_o that_o grow_v natural_o in_o april_n and_o all_o the_o month_n of_o may._n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o hot_a bed_n or_o heat_v path-way_n we_o may_v have_v very_o fine_a sorrel_n as_o well_o of_o the_o round_a as_o long_a sort_n and_o little_a salad_n of_o lettuce_n to_o cut_v with_o their_o furniture_n of_o mint_n tarragon_n garden-cress_n tender_a chervil_n etc._n etc._n and_o parsly_n borage_n bugloss_n etc._n etc._n we_o may_v likewise_o have_v little_a radish_n upon_o hot_a bed_n provide_v the_o abundance_n of_o snow_n and_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o frost_n be_v not_o so_o terrible_a great_a that_o we_o can_v for_o so_o much_o as_o a_o few_o hour_n in_o a_o day_n uncover_v the_o bed_n on_o which_o they_o be_v nor_o give_v they_o any_o new_a recruit_n of_o heat_n without_o which_o all_o that_o be_v plant_v of_o this_o sort_n on_o hot_a bed_n be_v subject_a to_o grow_v yellow_a and_o come_v to_o nothing_o we_o may_v likewise_o have_v mushroom_n upon_o hot_a bed_n make_v on_o purpose_n for_o that_o effect_n and_o which_o be_v keep_v careful_o cover_v with_o long_a dry_a dung_n to_o prevent_v the_o hard_a fost_n from_o spoil_v they_o we_o have_v now_o natural_o but_o few_o flower_n except_o those_o of_o laurel-time_n or_o laurus_fw-la thymus_n and_o snow_n drop_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o hot_a bed_n we_o may_v have_v some_o single_a anemony_n winter_n narcissus_n and_o narcissus_n of_o constantinople_n crocus_n etc._n etc._n and_o we_o have_v now_o laurel_n rose-leaf_n to_o garnish_v the_o dish_n we_o serve_v up_o to_o table_n provision_n and_o product_n of_o february_n the_o wether_n usual_o begin_v to_o grow_v a_o little_o mild_a this_o month_n so_o that_o as_o to_o flower_n we_o may_v now_o natural_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o a_o good_a shelter_n and_o a_o good_a exposition_n have_v of_o all_o those_o sort_n which_o i_o tell_v you_o in_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o product_n of_o the_o last_o month_n may_v be_v raise_v by_o force_v on_o hot_a bed_n beside_o which_o we_o may_v have_v some_o primrose_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o hot_a bed_n may_v even_o produce_v we_o some_o tulip_n and_o totus_fw-la albus_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o kitchen-plant_n we_o have_v as_o yet_o only_a those_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v before_o mention_v that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o continue_v to_o spend_v the_o stock_n we_o have_v in_o the_o conservatory_n or_o storehouse_n and_o what_o we_o raise_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o our_o hot_a bed_n and_o artificial_a heating_n as_o little_a salad_n sorrel_n radish_n asparagus_n etc._n etc._n provision_n and_o product_n of_o march._n we_o have_v now_o upon_o our_o hot_a bed_n abundance_n of_o radish_n and_o little_a salad_n and_o of_o sorrel_n and_o cabbage_n lettuce_n under_o bell_n which_o be_v the_o bright_a curl_a lettuce_n sow_v in_o november_n and_o december_n and_o afterward_o transplant_v into_o other_o hot_a bed_n the_o other_o sort_n of_o lettuce_n will_v not_o come_v to_o any_o thing_n under_o bell_n we_o continue_v to_o have_v force_v asparagus_n and_o to_o spend_v what_o we_o have_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o conservatory_n as_o cardon_n collyflower_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o flower_n if_o the_o cold_a be_v not_o extraordinary_a violent_a we_o have_v every_o where_o and_o that_o natural_o all_o those_o sort_n which_o blow_v only_o in_o good_a exposition_n in_o the_o precede_a month_n beside_o which_o we_o have_v violet_n jacinth_n passe-touts_a and_o single_a anemony_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n we_o have_v english_a narcissus_n narcissus_n of_o algers_n english_a iris_n or_o flower-de-luces_n yellow_a stock-gilliflower_n nonesuch_n narcissus_n single_a and_o double_a hepatica_n as_o well_o of_o the_o red_a as_o of_o the_o pale_a violet_n sort_v hellebore_n flower_n some_o single_a junquil_n of_o which_o we_o sometime_o compose_v double_a one_o by_o put_v the_o leave_v of_o two_o or_o three_o into_o one_o button_n and_o we_o need_v not_o now_o force_v any_o flower_n unless_o it_o be_v single_a or_o double_a junquil_n if_o the_o wether_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v very_o mild_a we_o have_v double_a anemony_n bear_n ear_n fritillaria_n some_o spring_n tulip_n daisy_n flamme_n or_o flame-flower_n persian_a iris_n and_o junquil_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o month._n provision_n and_o product_n of_o april_n we_o have_v now_o abundance_n of_o radish_n spinage_n and_o salad_n with_o their_o furniture_n and_o other_o edible_a herb_n we_o have_v likewise_o at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o month_n bright_a curl_a cabbage_n lettuce_n if_o we_o have_v take_v care_n to_o raise_v any_o upon_o hot_a bed_n otherwise_o we_o have_v none_o for_o the_o winter_n lettuce_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o cabbage_v we_o have_v also_o at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o month_n some_o strawberry_n by_o the_o extraordinary_a help_n of_o our_o hot_a bed_n and_o glass_n frames_n if_o we_o have_v have_v the_o will_n or_o convenience_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o we_o have_v asparagus_n produce_v natural_o and_o without_o artifice_n we_o have_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o flower_n as_o anemony_n ranunculus_n or_o crew_n foot_n imperial_o narcissus_n of_o constantinople_n english_a narcissus_n and_o algers_n narcissus_n white_a narcissus_n prim-rose_n violet_n hepatica_n both_o red_a and_o pale_a blue_a and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n we_o have_v fair_a tulip_n provision_n and_o product_n of_o may._n it_o be_v now_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flourish_a reign_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o verdure_n and_o green_a thing_n and_o of_o salad_n radish_n asparagus_n and_o cucumber_n as_o to_o their_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n pea_n and_o strawberry_n now_o begin_v to_o come_v in_o and_o we_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v of_o those_o sort_n of_o long_a lettuce_n call_v alfange_n and_o white_a chicon_n provide_v we_o have_v have_v timely_a care_n to_o raise_v some_o upon_o hot_a bed_n and_o early_o to_o transplant_v they_o either_o in_o other_o hot_a bed_n or_o else_o in_o the_o naked_a earth_n in_o some_o well_o expose_v place_n we_o have_v a_o infinity_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o flower_n tulip_n stock-gilliflower_n of_o all_o colour_n prim-rose_n both_o deep_a blue_a and_o pale_a blue_a musaris_fw-la daisy_n flame_n spring_n honey-suckle_n rose_n of_o gueldres_n single_a anemony_n etc._n etc._n we_o begin_v to_o have_v orange_a flower_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o orange-tree_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o their_o conservatory_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o may._n we_o have_v also_o both_o single_a and_o double_a narcissus_n and_o peony_n both_o of_o the_o flesh_n or_o carnation_n and_o of_o the_o very_a red_a colour_n we_o begin_v likewise_o to_o have_v some_o spring_n lark_n heel_n we_o have_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o trifolum_fw-la arboreum_fw-la or_o yellow_a trefoil_n grow_v on_o a_o shrub_n and_o both_o the_o common_a and_o persian_a lilac_n mary-gold_n and_o sedum_n otherwise_o call_v palmaria_n and_o musked_a white_a stock_n gillyflower_n both_o single_a and_o double_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o julian_n as_o likewise_o columbine_n veronica_n or_o fluellin_n plume_a or_o panach_v jacinth_n yellow_a martagon_n with_o their_o flame_n colour_v pendant_n spanish_a carnation_n etc._n etc._n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n we_o begin_v to_o have_v abundance_n of_o strawberry_n and_o some_o early_a cherry_n provision_n and_o product_n of_o june_n we_o have_v now_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o red_a fruit_n as_o strawberry_n currant_n gooseberry_n cherry_n and_o bigarro_n or_o heart-cherry_n etc._n etc._n some_o pear_n and_o particular_o little_a muscat_n we_o have_v upon_o the_o plain_a and_o natural_a earth_n all_o sort_n of_o salad_n with_o their_o furniture_n abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o kitchen_n herb_n abundance_n of_o artichoke_n and_o beet-chards_a great_a store_n of_o pea_n and_o of_o garden_n and_o french_a bean_n great_a store_n of_o mushroom_n and_o cucumber_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n we_o begin_v to_o have_v some_o verjuice_n grape_n and_o white_a endive_n we_o have_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o fine_a or_o sweet_a and_o strong_a scent_v or_o aromatic_a herb_n viz._n time_n sage_n savory_n hyssop_n lavender_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o of_o medicinal_a herb_n we_o have_v roman_a lettuce_n and_o white_a alfange_a lettuce_n and_o abundance_n of_o genua_n lettuce_n we_o have_v
always_o actual_o to_o find_v init_fw-la all_o the_o advantage_n we_o be_v behold_v to_o garden_n for_o we_o know_v indeed_o that_o it_o shall_v bring_v forth_o a_o provision_n for_o the_o whole_a year_n but_o we_o know_v very_o well_o too_o that_o it_o do_v not_o bring_v forth_o all_o day_n in_o the_o year_n for_o example_n in_o the_o winter_n month_n we_o hardly_o see_v in_o it_o any_o of_o its_o production_n the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v then_o carry_v out_o of_o it_o and_o lay_v up_o in_o storehouse_n and_o conservatory_n and_o beside_o among_o the_o plant_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o it_o at_o other_o time_n how_o many_o be_v there_o which_o have_v not_o then_o attain_v to_o their_o perfection_n which_o yet_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o figure_n in_o this_o garden_n though_o they_o require_v perhaps_o two_o or_o three_o and_o sometime_o five_o or_o six_o month_n time_n to_o arrive_v to_o it_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n with_o all_o legume_n or_o edible_a plant_n and_o green_a thing_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v too_o in_o the_o summer_n with_o the_o principal_a fruit_n of_o the_o other_o season_n upon_o which_o consideration_n i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a nor_o unuseful_a to_o show_v yet_o a_o little_a more_o particular_o wherein_n consist_v the_o excellency_n and_o accomplishment_n of_o a_o kitchen-garden_n judge_v of_o it_o accord_v to_o the_o proportion_n of_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o find_v in_o it_o every_o time_n we_o go_v into_o it_o and_o to_o give_v you_o the_o more_o exact_a and_o perfect_a a_o idea_n of_o it_o i_o will_v as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v draw_v you_o the_o picture_n of_o our_o king_n which_o be_v in_o its_o kind_n the_o great_a that_o ever_o be_v behold_v as_o its_o master_n be_v the_o great_a prince_n that_o ever_o yet_o appear_v not_o that_o i_o exhibit_v this_o picture_n to_o engage_v any_o person_n to_o copy_v it_o but_o only_o to_o direct_v they_o how_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o just_a comparison_n and_o proportion_n of_o great_a thing_n to_o little_a they_o may_v take_v such_o measure_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v most_o accommodate_v to_o their_o own_o particular_a convenience_n i_o will_v begin_v this_o chapter_n with_o the_o month_n of_o january_n as_o i_o have_v do_v the_o two_o next_o precede_v one_o and_o shall_v tell_v you_o first_o that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n we_o ought_v to_o january_n be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o garden_n in_o question_n if_o we_o find_v in_o it_o a_o reasonable_a quantity_n of_o winter_n lettuce_n plant_v in_o border_n by_o wall_n and_o cover_v with_o long_a straw_n or_o straw_n screen_n and_o second_o if_o we_o find_v in_o it_o some_o square_n of_o artichoke_n and_o beet-chards_a well_o cover_v with_o long_a dung_n with_o the_o like_a provision_n of_o cellery_n endive_n common_a parsley_n and_o macedonian_a parsley_n or_o alisanders_n &c._n &c._n and_o order_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o in_o the_o three_o place_n some_o winter_n cabbage_n ciboule_n sorrel_n and_o salad_n furniture_n and_o if_o these_o two_o last_o be_v shelter_v with_o some_o sort_n of_o cover_v and_o if_o in_o the_o four_o place_n there_o be_v some_o square_n of_o asparagus_n without_o any_o other_o artifice_n than_o what_o be_v use_v to_o warm_v and_o force_v they_o in_o their_o cold_a bed_n as_o i_o do_v and_o have_v begin_v to_o do_v in_o november_n and_o december_n all_o other_o kitchen-plant_n must_v be_v house_v and_o lay_v up_o as_o root_n onion_n cardon_n artichoke_n collyflower_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o five_o place_n we_o may_v be_v content_a if_o we_o find_v the_o figtree_n well_o cover_v all_o place_n where_o tree_n shall_v be_v well_o fill_v up_o with_o tree_n or_o at_o least_o with_o hole_n dig_v and_o trench_n prepare_v ready_a for_o plant_v they_o or_o the_o root_n of_o those_o bare_a and_o lay_v open_a that_o begin_v to_o languish_v in_o order_n to_o their_o cure_n sixthly_a if_o we_o see_v man_n busy_a in_o clear_v the_o fruit-tree_n of_o moss_n and_o other_o filth_n that_o spoil_n they_o and_o if_o over_o and_o above_o that_o we_o find_v there_o any_o hot_a bed_n for_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o spring_n time_n such_o as_o be_v strawberry_n radish_n little_a salad_n pea_n bean_n cabbage_n lettuce_n parsley_n cucumber_n and_o muskmelon_n plantation_n etc._n etc._n if_o we_o likewise_o see_v some_o figtree_n and_o some_o other_o tree_n force_v and_o advance_v by_o artificial_a warmth_n what_o then_o ought_v we_o not_o to_o say_v in_o praise_n of_o the_o gardener_n especial_o if_o we_o find_v the_o walk_n and_o alley_n keep_v neat_a and_o clean_a and_o no_o garden_n tool_n or_o utensil_n any_o where_o neglect_v have_v tell_v you_o what_o shall_v compose_v the_o beauty_n of_o a_o kitchen-garden_n in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n i_o think_v it_o needless_a to_o add_v any_o description_n of_o what_o make_v it_o imperfect_a and_o disagreeable_a as_o well_o in_o that_o month_n as_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v afterward_o treat_v because_o any_o body_n may_v easy_o discern_v of_o himself_o that_o it_o be_v just_a the_o contrary_a and_o reverse_v of_o what_o i_o have_v just_a now_o specify_v that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o want_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o it_o negligence_n slovinglyness_n etc._n etc._n which_o we_o be_v to_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o monster_n of_o kitchen_n garden_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n we_o must_v certain_o expect_v to_o see_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o great_a bustle_a and_o activity_n in_o garden_n work_v we_o shall_v now_o find_v the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o thing_n february_n flourish_v and_o grow_v pretty_a forward_o that_o we_o tell_v you_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v on_o hot_a bed_n in_o the_o precede_a month_n and_o if_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o month_n the_o wether_n appear_v pretty_a temperate_a and_o there_o happen_v so_o considerable_a a_o thaw_v as_o to_o promise_v a_o end_n of_o the_o great_a cold_a our_o gard'ner_n shall_v then_o begin_v to_o dig_v and_o manure_v the_o square_n and_o the_o counter_a border_n prepare_v the_o cold_a bed_n sow_v those_o sort_n of_o seed_n that_o be_v long_o come_v up_o as_o parsley_n onion_n ciboule_n leek_n etc._n etc._n they_o must_v likewise_o now_o earnest_o mind_v the_o prune_n of_o tree_n as_o well_o dwarf_n as_o wall-tree_n and_o palisade_n or_o nail_n up_o these_o last_o for_o the_o first_o time_n and_o particular_o they_o must_v take_v care_n to_o make_v hot_a bed_n for_o the_o replant_n of_o musk-melon_n and_o cucumber_n and_o for_o little_a salad_n radish_n cabbage-lettuce_n etc._n etc._n in_o march_n when_o the_o sun_n begin_v to_o pleasure_v we_o with_o both_o indifferent_a fair_a and_o pretty_a long_a day_n and_o nature_n begin_v visible_o to_o grow_v warm_a and_o active_a our_o gard'ner_n also_o shall_v march_n with_o new_a and_o fresh_a vigour_n and_o application_n bestir_v themselves_o in_o all_o part_n of_o their_o garden_n and_o be_v see_v indefatigable_o to_o pursue_v all_o the_o work_v i_o have_v mention_v in_o the_o particular_a treatise_n i_o make_v on_o that_o subject_n and_o which_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o repeat_v here_o again_o so_o that_o if_o the_o extent_n of_o our_o ground_n be_v great_a and_o the_o number_n of_o labourer_n proportionable_a we_o shall_v have_v the_o pleasure_n with_o one_o cast_v of_o a_o eye_n to_o see_v they_o dige_v make_v up_o sow_v plant_v how_v weed_n graft_n prune_v etc._n etc._n for_o in_o fine_a before_o the_o month_n be_v out_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n shall_v be_v take_v up_o either_o with_o seed_n or_o plant_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v for_o provision_n for_o the_o whole_a year_n all_o that_o be_v before_o cover_v with_o dung_n aught_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o its_o cover_n which_o be_v now_o grow_v hideous_a assoon_o as_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v necessary_a and_o every_o thing_n ought_v to_o breathe_v the_o free_a air_n which_o begin_v now_o to_o cheer_v both_o animal_n and_o plant_n we_o shall_v at_o this_o time_n have_v at_o lest_o something_o to_o begin_v to_o gather_v either_o of_o salad_n or_o radish_n of_o the_o new_a season_n if_o the_o hot_a bed_n of_o the_o forego_n month_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o oblige_v we_o with_o that_o pleasure_n but_o neatness_n and_o politeness_n ought_v particular_o to_o glitter_v every_o where_o and_o serve_v for_o a_o varnish_n to_o all_o the_o alley_n and_o the_o dress_v ground_n that_o together_o with_o the_o first_o dawn_n of_o the_o rise_a green_n that_o be_v now_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o teem_a earth_n and_o the_o perfume_a breath_n of_o those_o plant_n which_o heaven_n rich_a influence_n have_v make_v odoriferous_a and_o the_o
have_v need_n of_o be_v refresh_v so_o as_o we_o certain_o do_v they_o injury_n when_o we_o water_v they_o out_o of_o season_n whereas_o we_o do_v they_o good_a in_o refresh_v they_o when_o their_o leave_n become_v lank_a and_o wrap_v together_o call_v for_o help_v and_o give_v symptom_n that_o the_o root_n be_v languish_v for_o want_n of_o moisture_n but_o that_o which_o justify_v the_o comparison_n far_o be_v that_o a_o prudent_a and_o skilful_a gardener_n be_v never_o to_o wait_v for_o the_o signal_n from_o his_o orange-tree_n when_o he_o shall_v do_v his_o duty_n but_o that_o when_o ever_o he_o perceive_v or_o suspect_v it_o if_o he_o be_v not_o mistake_v he_o be_v sure_a to_o apply_v the_o proper_a remedy_n according_a to_o our_o prescription_n but_o as_o there_o be_v both_o good_a and_o wholesome_a refreshment_n there_o be_v likewise_o very_a evil_n and_o pernicious_a one_o too_o concern_v which_o i_o shall_v declare_v what_o i_o think_v with_o that_o moderation_n i_o judge_v most_o convenient_a chap._n ix_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o happen_v to_o orange-tree_n as_o well_o from_o over-watering_n as_o from_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v make_v in_o green-house_n it_o be_v easy_o perceive_v that_o when_o too_o much_o water_n be_v give_v case_a orange-tree_n there_o usual_o ensue_v two_o great_a disorder_n and_o as_o remarkable_a it_o be_v that_o one_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o the_o evil_a when_o it_o first_o begin_v but_o the_o consequence_n make_v we_o feel_v it_o at_o last_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_a for_o remedy_n the_o first_o disorder_n consistsin_v this_o that_o those_o unreasonable_a and_o frequent_a summer_n water_v accustom_v as_o one_o may_v say_v the_o tree_n to_o a_o course_n of_o life_n which_o though_o inconvenient_a will_v nevertheless_o enable_v they_o to_o subsist_v be_v it_o to_o be_v continue_v all_o the_o winter_n long_o their_o be_v so_o easy_o inure_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o nourishment_n will_v produce_v they_o this_o singular_a advantage_n but_o since_o we_o find_v that_o such_o water_n will_v become_v mortal_a to_o they_o when_o the_o cold_a wether_n come_v we_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o spare_v though_o to_o avoid_v one_o danger_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o great_a we_o be_v apt_a to_o fall_v into_o another_o which_o be_v not_o without_o its_o great_a inconvenience_n namely_o that_o of_o a_o every_o year_n loss_n of_o leaves_n now_o one_o can_v reflect_v on_o a_o accident_n so_o ungrateful_a without_o conclude_v it_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o root_n not_o receive_v that_o due_a nourishment_n during_o the_o seven_o previous_a month_n of_o their_o confinement_n which_o they_o use_v to_o have_v the_o five_o former_a month_n abroad_o which_o needs_o must_v check_v and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o natural_a activity_n this_o doubtless_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o leave_v find_v themselves_o destitute_a of_o that_o perpetual_a supply_n of_o sap_n which_o then_o they_o need_v be_v force_v to_o forsake_v the_o branch_n which_o natural_o and_o from_o their_o birth_n produce_v they_o and_o so_o not_o well_o understanding_n from_o what_o source_n this_o evil_n proceed_v we_o make_v divers_a erroneous_a conjecture_n and_o have_v recourse_n to_o other_o thing_n which_o peradventure_o have_v not_o at_o all_o contribute_v to_o it_o always_o suppose_v that_o the_o green-house_n be_v not_o in_o fault_n in_o the_o next_o place_n and_o which_o indeed_o be_v the_o most_o important_a since_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o shoot_v entire_o depend_v upon_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o root_n and_o these_o particular_o upon_o that_o of_o nourishment_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o when_o this_o be_v peccant_a and_o feeble_a the_o newborn_a root_n must_v needs_o be_v weak_a and_o feeble_a also_o and_o consequent_o that_o the_o sap_n which_o they_o prepare_v be_v of_o a_o ill_a constitution_n the_o shoot_v themselves_o which_o they_o produce_v must_v needs_o be_v short_a and_o weak_a also_o the_o leave_n sinall_z limber_a and_o often_o yellow_a hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o these_o orange-tree_n which_o for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a nourishment_n during_o summer_n be_v already_o fall_v sick_a finish_v as_o i_o may_v say_v their_o languish_v and_o misery_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o cold_a which_o above_o all_o thing_n they_o dread_v assault_v they_o the_o main_a principle_n of_o their_o natural_a strength_n and_o vigour_n may_v possible_o have_v enable_v they_o to_o resist_v and_o struggle_v for_o some_o time_n against_o the_o mischief_n to_o which_o their_o ill_a culture_n have_v reduce_v they_o but_o when_o once_o this_o little_a stock_n come_v to_o be_v spend_v and_o exhaust_v as_o at_o length_n it_o will_v be_v they_o pine_v so_o miserable_o that_o for_o some_o year_n after_o one_o shall_v be_v hardly_o able_a to_o recover_v they_o and_o perhaps_o at_o last_o without_o success_n we_o have_v already_o say_v and_o may_v not_o improper_o repeat_v here_o that_o it_o be_v not_o from_o the_o material_a substance_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o root_n elaborate_v and_o compose_v the_o sap_n administer_a nourishment_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n it_o be_v the_o water_n only_o which_o percolate_v through_o the_o ground_n be_v impregnat_n with_o part_n of_o its_o salt_n or_o some_o other_o quality_n wherewith_o the_o earth_n be_v endow_v so_o as_o if_o this_o earth_n who_o salt_n doubtless_o be_v not_o inexhaustible_a and_o without_o end_n come_v once_o to_o be_v over-diluted_n by_o great_a and_o frequent_a wash_n it_o must_v needs_o at_o last_o be_v quite_o rob_v and_o deprive_v of_o all_o its_o salure_n and_o within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o the_o root_n find_v no_o more_o of_o it_o in_o the_o water_n which_o moisten_v the_o earth_n or_o but_o very_o little_a they_o can_v produce_v no_o more_o new_a shoot_v worth_a any_o thing_n and_o consequent_o neither_o any_o good_a and_o laudable_a sap_n branch_n leaves_n or_o flower_n etc._n etc._n as_o doubtless_o they_o will_v do_v in_o better_a mould_n moderate_o moisten_v and_o refresh_v whence_o i_o conclude_v and_o i_o think_v with_o reason_n that_o to_o water_n tree_n to_o the_o purpose_n require_v more_o skill_n and_o prudence_n than_o usual_o appear_v in_o the_o ordinary_a conduct_n of_o most_o gard'ner_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o use_n of_o fire_n which_o most_o of_o they_o affect_v to_o make_v in_o the_o green-house_n orange_n and_o lemon-tree_n fall_v into_o other_o very_a pernicious_a inconvenience_n as_o by_o long_a experience_n i_o have_v learned_a the_o reason_n be_v evident_a the_o fire_n be_v either_o too_o great_a or_o too_o small_a if_o the_o latter_a the_o heat_n can_v only_o affect_v those_o plant_n which_o be_v very_o near_o it_o without_o any_o influence_n on_o the_o far_a distant_a for_o example_n if_o you_o make_v it_o below_o and_o as_o common_o they_o practise_v it_o in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o room_n neither_o the_o head_n of_o any_o height_n nor_o opposite_a side_n of_o such_o as_o stand_v not_o near_o be_v sensible_a of_o it_o and_o in_o case_n you_o make_v it_o high_o the_o under_o branch_n receive_v no_o comfort_n by_o it_o thus_o grant_v it_o may_v do_v some_o good_a which_o i_o do_v believe_v it_o be_v yet_o certain_a that_o the_o fire_n be_v little_a it_o do_v but_o little_a good_a and_o in_o few_o place_n and_o consequent_o its_o benefit_n be_v inconsiderable_a or_o rather_o none_o at_o all_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o you_o make_v a_o great_a fire_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o fire_n be_v to_o dry_v up_o that_o which_o be_v moist_a as_o far_o as_o its_o heat_n extend_v it_o will_v doubtless_o parch_v and_o dry_v both_o the_o bark_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n especial_o those_o part_n on_o which_o the_o leave_v depend_v and_o consequent_o make_v they_o shrink_v stop_v and_o obstruct_v the_o channel_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o sap_n which_o shall_v always_o continue_v moist_a and_o open_a for_o its_o free_a and_o perpetual_a intercourse_n whilst_o as_o above_o we_o say_v it_o be_v indispensable_o requisite_a that_o the_o sap_n do_v convey_v continual_a supply_n both_o to_o the_o trunk_n branch_n fruit_n and_o leave_n this_o disorder_n else_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o happen_v upon_o the_o least_o interception_n of_o this_o supply_n sap_n without_o question_n be_v to_o these_o sort_n of_o tree_n what_o water_n be_v to_o fish_n and_o the_o air_n to_o all_o terrestrial_a animal_n and_o even_o what_o foundation_n be_v to_o building_n and_o the_o hand_n be_v to_o the_o balance_n which_o hold_v it_o up_o and_o suspend_v it_o in_o the_o air._n in_o all_o event_n this_o fire_n as_o philosopher_n speak_v change_v and_o dry_v the_o air_n and_o cause_v a_o notable_a alteration_n and_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n upon_o it_o as_o it_o common_o have_v on_o water_n which_o experience_n
not_o much_o for_o those_o who_o beam_n surpass_v this_o height_n though_o they_o have_v otherwise_o their_o beauty_n also_o and_o real_o something_o in_o they_o of_o noble_a and_o royal_a such_o as_o will_v infinite_o become_v a_o plantation_n without_o door_n and_o in_o plain_a ground_n but_o for_o the_o case_n and_o box_n they_o will_v bring_v with_o they_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o be_v nothing_o so_o commodious_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o carry_v and_o remove_v they_o the_o height_n and_o capacity_n of_o the_o door_n and_o ceiling_n of_o the_o conservatory_n etc._n etc._n a_o green-house_n from_o fifteen_o to_o sixteen_o foot_n be_v a_o handsome_a proportion_n for_o the_o well_o entertain_v any_o reasonable_a and_o curious_a person_n be_v trees_n but_o for_o such_o as_o have_v house_n of_o twenty_o twenty_o two_o and_o twenty_o four_o foot_n high_a as_o indeed_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o tree_n of_o eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o foot_n stem_n or_o above_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v head_n correspondent_a to_o their_o stature_n and_o will_v require_v case_n of_o four_o and_o five_o foot_n depth_n but_o i_o confess_v these_o giant_n affright_v i_o there_o be_v i_o fear_v few_o person_n that_o will_v be_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o such_o building_n and_o indeed_o hardly_o find_v we_o the_o gate_n of_o city_n of_o that_o altitude_n however_o they_o deserve_v due_a praise_n and_o encouragement_n who_o in_o our_o day_n attempt_v the_o raise_v tree_n of_o that_o goodly_a stature_n since_o we_o may_v hope_v that_o as_o they_o appear_v worthy_a the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o great_a monarch_n of_o the_o world_n so_o we_o shall_v short_o see_v they_o a_o extraordinary_a ornament_n to_o his_o garden_n now_o therefore_o to_o be_v able_a to_o pronounce_v that_o the_o head_n of_o a_o orange-tree_n whatever_o it_o be_v be_v endow_v with_o all_o the_o beauty_n and_o accomplishment_n it_o be_v capable_a of_o these_o six_o condition_n be_v requisite_a first_o that_o the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o round_a figure_n yet_o so_o as_o it_o be_v also_o large_a well-spread_a and_o almost_o flat_a approach_v in_o shape_n to_o that_o of_o a_o mushroom_n new_o rise_v or_o of_o a_o calott_n yet_o not_o affect_v or_o nice_o circular_a as_o they_o use_v to_o cut_v myrtle_n tews_n philyria_n and_o standard-honey-suckle_n box_n etc._n etc._n which_o appear_v force_v and_o constrain_v but_o of_o a_o natural_a roundness_n free_a and_o airy_a and_o without_o art_n as_o we_o common_o see_v grow_v the_o constantinople-chess-nut_n lime-tree_n etc._n etc._n second_o that_o it_o be_v full_a without_o confusion_n within_o and_o not_o void_a and_o hollow_a as_o we_o affect_v to_o have_v our_o fruit-tree_n but_o the_o orange-tree_n head_n shall_v be_v furnish_v with_o a_o pretty_a number_n of_o fair_a well-fed_a branch_n almost_o of_o a_o equal_a size_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v see_v and_o number_v if_o one_o be_v dispose_v this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o principal_a condition_n of_o the_o beauty_n of_o orange-tree_n as_o it_o be_v also_o the_o most_o rare_a whilst_o many_o do_v not_o esteem_v this_o confusion_n for_o any_o great_a defect_n though_o i_o confess_v it_o appear_v to_o i_o a_o great_a one_o three_o that_o the_o branch_n which_o form_n and_o compose_v the_o head_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v sufficient_o and_o well_o nourish_v and_o so_o strong_a that_o their_o top_n instead_o of_o incline_v towards_o the_o earth_n as_o many_o we_o find_v do_v erect_v and_o hold_v up_o their_o head_n to_o the_o air_n with_o plenty_n of_o large_a and_o green_a leave_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o long_a branch_n exceed_v not_o half_a a_o foot_n since_o if_o the_o bough_n sink_v down_o it_o be_v a_o mark_n they_o be_v so_o weak_a that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o redress_v themselves_o and_o see_v the_o new_a shoot_v spring_n only_o from_o the_o extremity_n and_o top_n of_o the_o old_a one_o who_o situation_n they_o natural_o follow_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o such_o shoot_v as_o proceed_v from_o those_o feeble_a one_o be_v yet_o more_o feeble_a and_o less_o able_a to_o erect_v themselves_o and_o consequent_o yield_v a_o very_a ill-favoured_a prospect_n beside_o if_o the_o leave_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a it_o be_v yet_o a_o sign_n of_o great_a imbecility_n in_o the_o root_n for_o as_o much_o as_o natural_o this_o tree_n do_v produce_v leave_n that_o be_v large_a green_a thick_a and_o in_o plenty_n and_o therefore_o that_o they_o will_v quick_o fall_v off_o and_o denude_v the_o tree_n of_o its_o genuine_a ornament_n in_o short_a the_o reason_n of_o this_o three_o qualification_n propose_v be_v that_o if_o the_o utmost_a length_n be_v excessive_a as_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o will_v be_v the_o leave_v not_o be_v of_o above_o three_o or_o four_o year_n abide_v on_o the_o branch_n which_o bear_v they_o and_o even_o for_o those_o a_o tree_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o very_a lusty_a one_o since_o most_o of_o those_o which_o we_o see_v seldom_o hang_v on_o above_o a_o year_n or_o two_o and_o live_v not_o beyond_o three_o or_o four_o it_o happen_v that_o come_v to_o drop_v off_o in_o their_o turn_n those_o overlong_a branch_n will_v appear_v all_o naked_a and_o bare_a which_o be_v extreme_o unsightly_a therefore_o whatever_o branch_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n advance_v above_o half_a a_o foot_n it_o shall_v be_v nip_v off_o and_o confine_v to_o that_o dimension_n four_o the_o four_o condition_n require_v that_o the_o tree_n shall_v be_v ready_a to_o put_v forth_o plenty_n of_o fair_a shoot_v every_o spring_n yearly_o which_o if_o it_o do_v not_o or_o that_o it_o only_o produce_v but_o small_a and_o trifle_a one_o the_o defect_n be_v from_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o next_o year_n after_o it_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o lose_v its_o leaf_n which_o shall_v be_v prevent_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a now_o no_o shoot_v aught_o to_o be_v account_v fair_a but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o competent_a length_n and_o bigness_n and_o consequent_o as_o we_o show_v able_a to_o sustain_v themselves_o without_o bend_v their_o top_n such_o never_o fail_v of_o large_a and_o green_a leave_n which_o they_o keep_v on_o from_o fall_v since_o those_o which_o have_v now_o perhaps_o be_v on_o for_o three_o year_n past_a come_v to_o drop_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v still_o a_o succession_n of_o those_o of_o the_o two_o former_a year_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o current_n and_o present_a year_n to_o maintain_v the_o ornament_n and_o decoration_n of_o the_o tree_n five_o it_o be_v require_v that_o our_o orange-tree_n produce_v not_o a_o infinite_a but_o a_o reasonable_a quantity_n of_o flower_n fair_a great_a long_o large_a and_o weighty_a such_o as_o give_v presage_n of_o goodly_a fruit_n on_o which_o i_o be_o to_o advertise_v that_o orange-tree_n do_v every_o spring_n produce_v two_o sort_n of_o flower_n one_o whereof_o proceed_v from_o the_o old_a wood_n or_o shoot_v of_o the_o precedent_a year_n usual_o be_v but_o small_a and_o round_o and_o confuse_o place_v so_o as_o most_o of_o they_o drop_v off_o without_o knit_v and_o these_o first_o appear_v in_o the_o early_a spring_n but_o woe_n to_o that_o tree_n which_o be_v overcharge_v with_o they_o however_o the_o owner_n esteem_v of_o it_o their_o beauty_n will_v soon_o pass_v and_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v unprosperous_a and_o displease_v i_o foresee_v that_o my_o sentiment_n herein_o will_v not_o be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o every_o body_n divers_z curious_a person_n fancy_v that_o a_o orange-tree_n can_v never_o bring_v forth_o too_o many_o flower_n but_o for_o all_o that_o i_o adventure_v to_o declare_v it_o a_o great_a mistake_n which_o time_n and_o experience_n will_v cure_v they_o of_o i_o shall_v willing_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n be_v it_o possible_a to_o reconcile_v that_o large_a quantity_n of_o those_o sort_n of_o flower_n with_o those_o other_o condition_n which_o indeed_o i_o esteem_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o those_o be_v but_o for_o one_o fortnight_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n about_o and_o therefore_o to_o be_v prefer_v the_o other_o flower_n of_o the_o orange-tree_n spring_v out_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoot_v of_o that_o year_n and_o common_o with_o those_o transcendent_a quality_n we_o have_v enumerate_v nor_o come_v they_o in_o cluster_n and_o confuse_o but_o be_v of_o substance_n long_o and_o well_o feed_v and_o do_v not_o appear_v '_o till_o the_o end_n of_o june_n or_o beginning_n of_o july_n and_o of_o which_o we_o can_v have_v too_o many_o the_o six_o requisite_a to_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o orange-tree_n be_v its_o be_v free_a of_o all_o ordure_n dust_n and_o sullage_n and_o especial_o of_o bug_n and_o
another_o plant_n without_o a_o exact_a fit_v of_o the_o bark_n to_o each_o other_o nor_o indeed_o be_v a_o vine-slip_a capable_a of_o be_v so_o just_o adapt_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o all_o other_o tree_n may_v be_v graff_v the_o same_o way_n as_o the_o vine_n be_v if_o in_o they_o as_o in_o the_o vine_n the_o sap_n pass_v up_o the_o bowl_n in_o such_o a_o quantity_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o join_v and_o incorporate_v the_o graff_n into_o the_o tree_n which_o it_o do_v not_o hence_o also_o it_o come_v that_o as_o the_o sap_n never_o pass_v out_o of_o such_o new_a branch_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o be_v without_o bark_n so_o neither_o will_v it_o ever_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bowl_n when_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v cut_v of_o or_o of_o the_o branch_n that_o be_v crop_v or_o of_o any_o stock_n when_o the_o tree_n be_v cut_v down_o whereas_o ordinary_o about_o the_o end_n of_o any_o such_o cut_a tree_n or_o branch_n have_v bark_n that_o be_v the_o place_n whither_o all_o the_o sap_n that_o be_v prepare_v in_o the_o root_n chief_o direct_v its_o course_n it_o there_o form_v a_o great_a number_n of_o branch_n which_o break_v through_o the_o bark_n and_o in_o their_o formation_n fasten_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v near_a the_o breach_n they_o have_v make_v in_o the_o bark_n though_o these_o branch_n be_v not_o near_o so_o firm_o unite_v to_o the_o tree_n as_o those_o be_v to_o a_o old_a branch_n which_o the_o sap_n produce_v at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o the_o second_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sap_n pass_v up_o between_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o bark_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n which_o go_v out_o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n while_o it_o be_v in_o burn_v and_o especial_o if_o you_o burn_v it_o soon_o after_o it_o have_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o stock_n that_o nourish_v it_o for_o this_o liquor_n issue_v out_o like_o a_o whitish_a froth_n and_o bubble_v out_o from_o between_o the_o wood_n and_o bark_n fall_v down_o and_o turn_v to_o perfect_a water_n from_o whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o this_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o dissolve_v of_o the_o same_o sap_n which_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o root_n be_v former_o the_o nutriment_n of_o the_o tree_n differ_v now_o from_o what_o it_o be_v then_o only_o in_o this_o that_o whereas_o the_o moisture_n upon_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o root_n be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o root_n render_v capable_a of_o assume_v the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o such_o sap_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o such_o or_o such_o tree_n become_v of_o somewhat_o a_o thick_a consistency_n when_o the_o branch_n which_o it_o be_v to_o have_v feed_v and_o enlarge_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o live_a tree_n to_o which_o it_o belong_v or_o when_o the_o whole_a tree_n be_v pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n in_o either_o of_o these_o case_n it_o be_v so_o as_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o sleep_n that_o it_o may_v be_v preserve_v whole_a year_n without_o any_o alteraration_n provide_v the_o tree_n or_o branch_n be_v keep_v in_o a_o place_n that_o be_v moderate_o warm_a and_o moist_a insomuch_o that_o such_o a_o tree_n or_o branch_n come_v at_o the_o year_n end_v to_o be_v set_v again_o in_o a_o good_a earth_n or_o graff_v upon_o a_o good_a stock_n and_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o warm_a sun_n flourish_v as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o be_v never_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o first_o grow_v all_o which_o be_v sufficient_o confirm_v by_o experience_n in_o tree_n and_o graff_n we_o receive_v safe_a and_o sound_a from_o foreign_a part_n and_o in_o other_o which_o at_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n we_o send_v thither_o but_o if_o instead_o of_o replant_n this_o tree_n or_o make_v use_n of_o this_o branch_n for_o a_o graff_n you_o put_v they_o into_o the_o fire_n you_o will_v see_v that_o part_n of_o the_o sap_n which_o be_v not_o turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tree_n but_o only_o a_o little_a thicken_v for_o want_n of_o action_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o come_v to_o be_v heat_v by_o the_o fire_n first_o to_o grow_v thin_a and_o then_o to_o rarify_v itself_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o to_o pass_v out_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o branch_n in_o a_o thousand_o little_a source_n and_o that_o liquor_n which_o before_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o tree_n be_v real_o nothing_o but_o water_n and_o which_o afterward_o suffer_v so_o many_o alteration_n both_o in_o colour_n and_o taste_n and_o consistency_n and_o other_o quality_n recover_v the_o natural_a simplicity_n it_o have_v before_o it_o enter_v the_o tree_n without_o any_o remain_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o those_o great_a change_n it_o have_v undergo_v except_o only_o a_o little_a sharpness_n in_o the_o smoke_n which_o doubtless_o be_v only_o accidental_a and_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o fire_n by_o which_o those_o piece_n of_o wood_n be_v consume_v i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_a from_o between_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o bark_n that_o the_o fire_n make_v this_o rarify_v water_n to_o pass_v out_o but_o that_o it_o do_v the_o same_o also_o at_o the_o end_n of_o all_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o wood_n successive_o and_o circular_o as_o it_o be_v one_o lair_n after_o another_o which_o it_o do_v according_a as_o the_o heat_n advance_v reach_n by_o degree_n and_o in_o a_o circular_a manner_n the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o wood._n but_o yet_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o destroy_v my_o hypothesis_n that_o the_o sap_n pass_v up_o chief_o between_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o bark_n that_o it_o mighty_o confirm_v it_o for_o every_o one_o of_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n have_v be_v in_o their_o turn_n next_o to_o the_o bark_n and_o consequent_o each_o soak_v in_o the_o sap_n which_o pass_v by_o it_o and_o indeed_o be_v itself_o nothing_o else_o but_o sap_n condense_v it_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n to_o see_v it_o in_o its_o dissolution_n return_v to_o the_o same_o matter_n of_o which_o it_o be_v at_o first_o make_v and_o for_o the_o further_a proof_n of_o this_o opinion_n i_o have_v two_o argument_n to_o offer_v both_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o strong_a and_o cogent_a the_o first_o be_v that_o as_o it_o be_v the_o sap_n which_o be_v for_o a_o time_n grow_v thick_a and_o as_o it_o be_v cold_a so_o strong_o glue_n and_o join_v the_o bark_n to_o the_o wood_n that_o they_o be_v not_o easy_o pull_v asunder_o so_o upon_o its_o be_v heat_v either_o by_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o spring_n or_o summer_n or_o by_o our_o common_a fire_n they_o become_v easy_o separable_a and_o this_o be_v easy_o concieveable_a to_o every_o one_o that_o consider_v that_o almost_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n be_v every_o day_n do_v in_o the_o use_n of_o common_a glue_n as_o to_o the_o second_o you_o need_v only_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o you_o will_v perceive_v in_o both_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o little_a gutter_n or_o channel_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o each_o other_o by_o as_o many_o little_a partition_n which_o serve_v to_o fasten_v the_o bark_n to_o the_o tree_n and_o to_o be_v passage_n for_o the_o sap_n to_o ascend_v up_o to_o the_o very_a top_n both_o to_o be_v a_o continual_a supply_n to_o all_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o to_o add_v new_a growth_n to_o such_o part_n as_o be_v capable_a of_o enlargement_n observe_v all_o those_o little_a channel_n which_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n appear_v crosswise_o from_o the_o pith_n to_o the_o bark_n like_v so_o many_o straight_a line_n draw_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o a_o circle_n to_o its_o circumference_n or_o the_o sun_n as_o painter_n use_v to_o draw_v it_o and_o which_o be_v plain_o see_v in_o cut_v a_o turnip_n through_o the_o middle_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o instead_o of_o assign_v the_o sap_v passage_n up_o into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n through_o the_o fibre_n of_o it_o i_o may_v not_o as_o reasonable_o conclude_v that_o these_o be_v the_o real_a passage_n by_o which_o the_o sap_n which_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v be_v lodge_v and_o perform_v most_o of_o its_o action_n between_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o bark_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o refresh_v and_o feed_v all_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o it_o since_o i_o can_v positive_o determine_v for_o what_o other_o use_v nature_n shall_v have_v intend_v those_o little_a channel_n which_o be_v
be_v avoid_v six_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o these_o good_a new_a root_n by_o which_o the_o tree_n be_v strong_o fasten_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o plentiful_o nourish_v general_o shoot_v forth_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o old_a root_n provide_v they_o be_v not_o leave_v of_o too_o great_a a_o length_n or_o plant_v above_o a_o foot_n deep_a for_o you_o will_v find_v that_o of_o these_o new_a root_n of_o the_o late_a shoot_n those_o which_o grow_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v general_o more_o lively_a and_o consequent_o of_o great_a virtue_n than_o those_o that_o grow_v near_o to_o it_o which_o be_v always_o observe_v to_o be_v somewhat_o small_a than_o the_o other_o now_o since_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o old_a root_n must_v not_o be_v too_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o trunk_n because_o then_o the_o tree_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o the_o wind_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o cut_v all_o of_o they_o in_o general_a somewhat_o short_a as_o their_o strength_n or_o weakness_n will_v permit_v that_o be_v the_o weak_a root_n may_v have_v more_o cut_v from_o they_o but_o the_o strong_a may_v admit_v of_o a_o great_a length_n take_v this_o as_o a_o general_n rule_n that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o strong_a and_o large_a tree_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v leave_v above_o 9_o or_o 12_o inch_n long_o but_o for_o the_o weak_a it_o will_v be_v enough_o to_o leave_v some_o of_o they_o 2_o and_o to_z other_o 5_o or_o 6_o inch_n at_o most_o these_o thing_n be_v premise_v our_o gardener_n must_v remember_v first_o that_o to_o make_v a_o tree_n which_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o good_a soil_n thrive_v well_o he_o must_v retain_v those_o root_n only_o which_o appear_v promise_v young_a and_o of_o a_o sufficient_a bigness_n and_o consequent_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o rag_n and_o such_o as_o we_o call_v hairy_a root_n as_o likewise_o all_o that_o through_o age_n be_v wear_v out_o rotten_z or_o abandon_v by_o the_o sap_n which_o abandon_v you_o may_v easy_o discover_v by_o this_o sign_n namely_o when_o some_o young_a large_a and_o fair_a root_n shooâ_n out_o above_o the_o old_a one_o second_o it_o must_v be_v allow_v which_o yet_o as_o i_o have_v already_o hint_v be_v not_o to_o be_v strict_o and_o literal_o understand_v that_o how_o small_a soever_o the_o number_n of_o root_n be_v which_o you_o retain_v it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a for_o receive_v the_o whole_a virtue_n of_o the_o tree_n vital_a principle_n and_o so_o become_v capable_a of_o produce_v such_o new_a root_n as_o may_v be_v good_a and_o serviceable_a so_o that_o oftentimes_o he_o must_v be_v content_v with_o one_o single_a root_n if_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v not_o prove_v good_a sometime_o he_o may_v keep_v 2_o or_o 3_o or_o 4_o or_o 5_o at_o most_o all_o of_o they_o separate_v at_o a_o due_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o these_o altogether_o make_v up_o what_o we_o call_v a_o bed_n or_o lay_v of_o root_n and_o when_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v so_o many_o must_v in_o the_o plant_v your_o tree_n about_o a_o foot_n deep_a be_v dispose_v so_o far_o below_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o may_v secure_v they_o from_o be_v kill_v either_o by_o heat_n cold_a or_o the_o stroke_n of_o a_o spade_n and_o for_o this_o 8_o or_o 9_o inch_n will_v be_v enough_o but_o yet_o not_o so_o deep_a as_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o enjoy_v of_o the_o comfortable_a warmth_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o so_o much_o of_o the_o earth_n moisture_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o nourishment_n last_o let_v he_o rest_v full_o assure_v that_o if_o a_o young_a tree_n thus_o plant_v with_o a_o few_o and_o those_o but_o short_a root_n leave_v upon_o it_o do_v not_o thrive_v in_o the_o two_o first_o year_n it_o will_v certain_o have_v succeed_v no_o better_o though_o he_o have_v leave_v it_o more_o root_n and_o of_o great_a length_n so_o that_o without_o lose_v any_o more_o time_n in_o a_o fruitless_a expectation_n to_o which_o all_o gardiner_n be_v extreme_o subject_a let_v he_o resolve_v with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n here_o prescribe_v to_o plant_v another_o good_a tree_n in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o thus_o i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o rule_n for_o plant_v which_o i_o have_v propose_v to_o myself_o with_o relation_n both_o to_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o soil_n by_o the_o observation_n of_o which_o the_o tree_n will_v put_v forth_o good_a new_a root_n whereby_o that_o nourishment_n be_v convey_v to_o it_o which_o cause_v it_o to_o thrive_v as_o well_o in_o the_o body_n as_o branch_n and_o make_v it_o continue_v vigorous_a and_o every_o year_n to_o bring_v forth_o plentiful_o both_o leave_n and_o fruit._n chap._n x._o consideration_n upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sap_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v prepare_v in_o the_o root_n for_o the_o better_a illustration_n how_o that_o nourishment_n which_o in_o the_o spring_n begin_v to_o enter_v into_o each_o root_n be_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n of_o time_n distribute_v into_o the_o trunk_n branch_n leave_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n i_o can_v think_v of_o any_o fit_a or_o more_o instructive_a comparison_n than_o that_o of_o a_o torch_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v light_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o dark_a room_n do_v in_o a_o moment_n and_o at_o once_o diffuse_v its_o light_n in_o its_o whole_a circumference_n in_o every_o place_n of_o the_o room_n wherever_o it_o can_v reach_v for_o sap_n be_v a_o liquid_a light_a and_o subtle_a body_n which_o as_o well_o as_o all_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n seem_v to_o participate_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o air_n and_o consequent_o to_o have_v its_o centre_n in_o the_o upper_a rather_o than_o in_o the_o low_a part_n the_o resemblance_n in_o the_o subtlety_n of_o their_o matter_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v find_v between_o sap_n and_o light_n will_n i_o hope_v make_v my_o comparison_n allowable_a but_o how_o far_o soever_o it_o may_v hold_v in_o some_o respect_n yet_o i_o be_o very_o sensible_a there_o be_v a_o considerable_a difference_n in_o other_o for_o as_o light_n diffuse_v its_o strong_a emission_n upon_o those_o part_n of_o the_o air_n that_o be_v near_a to_o the_o luminous_a body_n which_o be_v their_o source_n and_o original_a cause_n so_o likewise_o it_o grow_v sensible_o weak_a in_o the_o remote_a part_n in_o proportion_n to_o their_o great_a or_o lesser_a distance_n from_o that_o source_n and_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n which_o have_v determine_v every_o agent_n to_o a_o certain_a limit_a sphere_n of_o activity_n and_o to_o act_n more_o powerful_o upon_o those_o object_n that_o be_v at_o a_o reasonable_a distance_n than_o upon_o such_o as_o be_v further_o off_o be_v in_o some_o manner_n out_o of_o its_o reach_n but_o now_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o sap_n produce_v its_o most_o considerable_a effect_n in_o those_o part_n which_o be_v far_a distant_a from_o the_o root_n from_o which_o it_o be_v original_o derive_v for_o have_v a_o natural_a tendency_n to_o raise_v itself_o with_o impetuosity_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v its_o proper_a centre_n it_o only_o make_v a_o quick_a and_o brisk_a passage_n through_o all_o the_o other_o part_n which_o be_v the_o channel_n to_o convey_v it_o to_o that_o centre_n we_o find_v then_o that_o the_o sap_n which_o be_v prepare_v by_o the_o root_n in_o the_o ground_n make_v its_o first_o entrance_n in_o great_a plenty_n into_o these_o extremity_n of_o the_o branch_n the_o other_o part_n of_o those_o branch_n though_o near_a to_o the_o trunk_n receive_v no_o benefit_n from_o that_o sap_n but_o proportionable_o as_o they_o lie_v near_o or_o far_o from_o the_o spring_n which_o produce_v it_o the_o only_a advantage_n the_o low_a part_n of_o those_o branch_n can_v get_v from_o it_o proceed_v mere_o from_o the_o abode_n which_o that_o sap_n in_o its_o continual_a ascent_n towards_o those_o extremity_n be_v sometime_o force_v to_o make_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o those_o low_a part_n this_o abode_n happen_v when_o that_o which_o be_v already_o come_v up_o of_o the_o first_o sap_n be_v not_o able_a to_o break_v out_o soon_o enough_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o put_v forth_o branch_n leave_n and_o fruit_n be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o attempt_n of_o that_o which_o come_v after_o it_o and_o consequent_o stop_v it_o by_o the_o way_n for_o a_o while_o make_v it_o tarry_v at_o some_o distance_n from_o those_o extremity_n till_o the_o passage_n be_v open_v for_o it_o to_o issue_v out_o as_o the_o forego_n sap_n do_v and_o methinks_v this_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o great_a resemblance_n with_o what_o often_o happen_v in_o a_o stream_n
tree_n we_o common_o find_v but_o one_o upon_o a_o stalk_v and_o they_o grow_v upon_o the_o bough_n chequerwise_a in_o little_a story_n or_o step_n at_o a_o small_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o but_o nevertheless_o in_o some_o tree_n we_o find_v grow_v upon_o one_o stalk_v three_o five_o or_o seven_o leave_n as_o in_o the_o elder_a walnut_n and_o rose-lawrel-tree_n upon_o other_o seven_o nine_o or_o eleven_o as_o in_o the_o ash-tree_n nay_o upon_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o seventeen_o nineteen_o and_o twenty_o one_o as_o in_o the_o acacia_n but_o always_o with_o a_o odd_a number_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o when_o so_o many_o leave_n be_v find_v upon_o one_o stalk_v they_o never_o grow_v in_o story_n or_o chequer_v as_o i_o just_a now_o affirm_v but_o be_v diametrical_o opposite_a one_o to_o another_o in_o mulberry-tree_n we_o see_v that_o in_o may_n out_o of_o every_o eye_n or_o bud_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o precedent_a year_n there_o grow_v ordinary_o four_o or_o five_o mulberry_n nay_o sometime_o there_o appear_v a_o new_a shoot_n which_o be_v either_o long_o or_o short_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o sap_n that_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o bud_n from_o whence_o it_o spring_v in_o figtree_n out_o of_o the_o navel_n or_o midst_n of_o every_o leaf_n come_v between_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n which_o be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o great_a exuberance_n of_o the_o sap_n there_o constant_o grow_v a_o fig_n at_o autumn_n of_o that_o kind_n we_o call_v second_o fig_n but_o the_o number_n of_o they_o in_o our_o climate_n do_v not_o exceed_v five_o or_o six_o or_o seven_o at_o most_o and_o that_o upon_o every_o good_a branch_n only_o i_o say_v upon_o every_o good_a branch_n only_o because_o all_o branch_n have_v not_o the_o advantage_n of_o be_v so_o for_o instance_n such_o as_o be_v weak_a and_o those_o great_a sucker_n that_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o tree_n with_o all_o that_o sprout_n from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o prune_v stock_n and_o last_o even_o those_o great_a bough_n or_o false_a shoot_v rather_o that_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o tree_n must_v not_o come_v under_o that_o denomination_n so_o that_o indeed_o none_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v good_a branch_n but_o such_o as_o at_o their_o first_o shoot_v be_v of_o a_o due_a bigness_n and_o follow_v the_o natural_a order_n of_o production_n in_o all_o branch_n concern_v which_o we_o have_v already_o discourse_v in_o another_o place_n those_o fig_n which_o be_v usual_o call_v fig_n of_o the_o first_o sap_n begin_v to_o appear_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n and_o grow_v on_o a_o sudden_a to_o a_o indifferent_a bigness_n before_o the_o put_v forth_o yet_o of_o any_o leave_n the_o seat_n where_o they_o grow_v be_v that_o very_a point_n or_o place_n where_o those_o leave_n be_v put_v forth_o the_o summer_n before_o that_o have_v not_o produce_v any_o of_o those_o abovementioned_a second_o fig_n which_o use_v to_o be_v ripe_a at_o autumn_n these_o fig_n of_o the_o first_o sap_n seldom_o fail_v of_o be_v ripe_a at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o july_n or_o in_o august_n if_o the_o cold_a do_v not_o happen_v to_o pinch_v they_o and_o make_v they_o fall_v or_o if_o during_o the_o summer_n they_o escape_v be_v spoil_v by_o violent_a rain_n or_o excess_n of_o heat_n as_o for_o the_o fig_n of_o the_o second_o sap_n there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o their_o come_n to_o perfection_n except_o in_o those_o which_o be_v put_v forth_o by_o mid_a june_n be_v come_v almost_o to_o their_o full_a bigness_n before_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o even_o then_o it_o must_v be_v in_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a soil_n and_o when_o it_o prove_v a_o favourable_a autumn_n and_o free_a from_o frost_n and_o cold_a rain_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1670_o and_o 1676._o neither_o be_v fig_n the_o only_a fruit_n that_o be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o navel_n or_o middle_a of_o their_o leaf_n since_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v common_a to_o they_o with_o many_o other_o particular_o to_o the_o acorn_n and_o jasmin_n grape_n indeed_o grow_v in_o a_o quite_o contrary_a fashion_n viz._n upon_o the_o reverse_n or_o backside_n of_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v very_o strange_a and_o singular_a nor_o be_v it_o less_o remarkable_a that_o in_o most_o vine_n they_o grow_v common_o but_o at_o the_o three_o four_o or_o five_o knot_n which_o be_v at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o branch_n whereas_o all_o other_o fruit_n be_v bear_v throughout_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o that_o branch_n which_o we_o call_v the_o fruit-branch_n and_o in_o great_a plenty_n towards_o the_o top_n than_o bottom_n of_o it_o quince_n bear_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o raspberry_n azerolier_n and_o pome-granates_a viz._n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o small_a branch_n sprout_v from_o the_o great_a one_o in_o march_n and_o april_n but_o if_o a_o pear-tree_n be_v graff_v upon_o a_o quince_n it_o bear_v only_o upon_o those_o branch_n that_o be_v of_o a_o year_n or_o two_o growth_n in_o all_o plant_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sap_n as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v common_o rise_v up_o between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o tree_n and_o perhaps_o some_o of_o it_o may_v ascend_v through_o the_o wood_n itself_o but_o in_o the_o vine_n which_o to_o speak_v proper_o have_v no_o bark_n the_o sap_n evident_o rise_v through_o the_o substance_n or_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o increase_n of_o the_o fruit_n in_o bigness_n be_v cause_v by_o its_o nourishment_n or_o sap_n which_o be_v convey_v from_o the_o branch_n by_o the_o stalk_v as_o through_o a_o pipe_n into_o the_o fruit_n between_o the_o skin_n or_o pare_n and_o the_o pulp_n be_v there_o reduce_v to_o a_o thick_a and_o more_o solid_a consistence_n conformable_o to_o its_o respective_a nature_n and_o probable_o both_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o stalk_v of_o the_o fruit_n receive_v their_o increase_n in_o bulk_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n nature_n have_v observe_v this_o order_n in_o her_o production_n that_o general_o the_o fair_a fruit_n grow_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o bough_n that_o the_o weak_a bough_n be_v most_o fruitful_a in_o bear_v and_o that_o they_o bear_v but_o once_o a_o year_n in_o figtree_n she_o do_v not_o keep_v to_o this_o rule_n for_o first_o the_o figtree_n bear_v fruit_n twice_o a_o year_n second_o it_o bear_v only_o upon_o the_o big_a branch_n so_o that_o in_o autumn_n particular_o those_o figtree_n bear_v only_o that_o be_v old_a enough_o to_o be_v of_o a_o sufficient_a strength_n and_o vigour_n three_o the_o early_a and_o large_a fig_n grow_v far_a from_o the_o top_n the_o other_o in_o proportion_n to_o their_o great_a or_o lesser_a distance_n from_o it_o advance_v more_o or_o less_o in_o their_o forwardness_n and_o bigness_n and_o common_o they_o follow_v the_o same_o order_n of_o succession_n in_o their_o ripen_n that_o they_o do_v at_o their_o first_o grow_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o indian_a fig-tree_n bear_v its_o fruit_n without_o the_o support_n of_o any_o trunk_n or_o branch_n and_o make_v use_n of_o its_o leave_n only_o to_o multiply_v and_o grow_v upon_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n as_o surprise_v a_o phaenomenon_n as_o any_o of_o those_o object_n which_o daily_o attract_v our_o admiration_n ordinary_o most_o of_o our_o plant_n be_v some_o time_n in_o the_o blossom_n before_o they_o run_v up_o to_o seed_n but_o purslain_a run_v to_o seed_n almost_o without_o any_o blossom_n at_o all_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o stem_n be_v grow_v to_o a_o sufficient_a bigness_n it_o begin_v to_o rise_v up_o in_o several_a stalk_n all_o of_o they_o separate_v from_o each_o other_o and_o produce_v a_o seed_n which_o at_o first_o be_v white_a and_o tender_a this_o seed_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o little_a pod_n as_o it_o ripen_v become_v black_a and_o hard_a and_o then_o the_o pod_n open_v themselves_o discover_v the_o little_a treasure_n include_v in_o they_o which_o before_o they_o have_v so_o careful_o conceal_v the_o difference_n of_o colour_n in_o fruit_n blossom_n be_v very_o remarkable_a pear_n apricot_n cherry_n and_o orange-tree_n have_v a_o white_a blossom_n appletree_n a_o red_a pomegranate_n a_o orange-colour_n and_o peach-tree_n a_o light_n purple_n and_o of_o these_o blossom_n some_o be_v double_a some_o single_a some_o great_a some_o middlesized_a and_o other_o very_o small_a that_o indent_a or_o jagged_a figure_n wherewith_o nature_n have_v wanton_o adorn_v most_o sort_n of_o vegetables_n and_o which_o by_o its_o different_a cut_n or_o edging_n in_o every_o species_n give_v mankind_n the_o first_o hint_n that_o have_v
the_o neighbourhood_n of_o paris_n beside_o the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o wall_n i_o be_o likewise_o for_o have_v good_a lock_n to_o my_o door_n that_o my_o gardener_n may_v be_v able_a to_o answer_v for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o garden_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o be_v very_o discreet_a and_o careful_a but_o then_o i_o likewise_o know_v that_o there_o be_v other_o who_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o have_v some_o pretence_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o last_o condition_n which_o require_v that_o both_o the_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n shall_v not_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o house_n and_o that_o the_o come_n to_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_a and_o convenient_a i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o country_n afford_v large_a and_o moderate_a house_n of_o which_o the_o first_o may_v be_v accompany_v with_o several_a garden_n and_o the_o other_o satisfy_v with_o one_o only_a as_o to_o those_o which_o may_v have_v several_a garden_n it_o be_v proper_a that_o those_o that_o be_v design_v for_o flower_n and_o shrub_n i_o mean_v the_o parterre_n shall_v face_v the_o principal_a aspect_n of_o the_o house_n since_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o agreeable_a than_o to_o see_v at_o all_o time_n on_o that_o side_n the_o charm_a variety_n of_o a_o succession_n of_o flower_n whatever_o they_o be_v they_o be_v so_o many_o different_a scene_n or_o decoration_n upon_o a_o stage_n of_o which_o the_o figure_n never_o alter_v they_o afford_v perpetual_a matter_n to_o delight_v the_o eye_n and_o charm_v we_o with_o their_o sweet_n but_o whereas_o general_o those_o parterre_n be_v as_o public_a and_o as_o open_v to_o every_o body_n as_o the_o very_a court_n of_o the_o house_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o put_v any_o thing_n into_o they_o the_o loss_n whereof_o may_v discompose_v we_o for_o these_o reason_n i_o allow_v that_o in_o such_o house_n the_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n shall_v not_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o best_a place_n beside_o the_o last_o be_v subject_a to_o have_v many_o thing_n which_o though_o necessary_a be_v not_o always_o please_v to_o the_o eye_n or_o smell_v as_o also_o produce_v many_o thing_n design_v for_o the_o pleasure_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o master_n which_o may_v tempt_v some_o liquorish_a indiscreet_a person_n and_o so_o occasion_n cause_n of_o displeasure_n and_o complaint_n i_o think_v it_o very_o necessary_a to_o place_v those_o garden_n out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o public_a therefore_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v we_o content_v ourselves_o with_o place_v they_o in_o the_o best_a ground_n we_o can_v meet_v with_o without_o prejudice_v the_o place_n of_o the_o parterre_n pretty_a near_a to_o plntarch_n the_o house_n be_v of_o a_o convenient_a easy_a access_n the_o ancient_n be_v of_o this_o sentiment_n when_o they_o say_v that_o the_o step_v of_o the_o master_n that_o be_v his_o frequent_a visit_n be_v of_o wonderful_a use_n for_o the_o neatness_n abundance_n goodness_n and_o beauty_n of_o garden_n so_o that_o garden_n that_o be_v at_o a_o distance_n or_o of_o difficult_a access_n be_v liable_a to_o disorder_n filth_n and_o sterility_n etc._n etc._n i_o hope_v that_o whereas_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o work_n i_o have_v presume_v to_o say_v that_o none_o ought_v to_o pretend_v to_o have_v one_o of_o our_o garden_n unless_o he_o be_v passable_o well_o skilled_a in_o the_o culture_n of_o it_o none_o will_v undertake_v to_o make_v one_o unless_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o afford_v himself_o the_o pleasure_n of_o see_v it_o well_o cultivate_v and_o consequent_o he_o will_v desire_v to_o see_v it_o often_o which_o can_v be_v do_v the_o garden_n be_v at_o a_o distance_n or_o of_o a_o difficult_a access_n as_o to_o the_o house_n that_o can_v no_o wise_n afford_v above_o one_o garden_n i_o suppose_v it_o will_v hardly_o enter_v into_o any_o one_o thought_n to_o employ_v it_o whole_o in_o box_n or_o bowling-greens_a instead_o of_o employ_v it_o in_o fruit_n and_o legume_n in_o such_o a_o case_n whether_o in_o the_o town_n or_o country_n the_o space_n of_o the_o garden_n be_v reasonable_o large_a it_o will_v be_v proper_a to_o take_v part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v near_a to_o make_v a_o small_a parterre_n leave_v the_o rest_n for_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o use_n and_o necessary_a but_o if_o the_o place_n be_v not_o large_a my_o advice_n be_v to_o make_v no_o parterre_n at_o least_o i_o will_v make_v none_o be_v persuade_v that_o flower_n may_v be_v easy_o dispense_v with_o resolve_v then_o to_o employ_v one_o ground_n in_o plant_n that_o be_v for_o use_v that_o part_n of_o the_o kitchen-garden_n which_o be_v most_o please_a aught_o to_o be_v put_v most_o within_o sight_n of_o the_o house_n keep_v such_o as_o may_v offend_v the_o sight_n or_o smell_n most_o at_o distance_n fine_a espalier_n dwarf_n green_n artichoke_n salad_n and_o the_o perpetual_a action_n of_o the_o gard'ner_n etc._n etc._n be_v sufficient_a to_o employ_v the_o neighbourhood_n of_o some_o window_n even_o for_o pretty_a considerable_a house_n as_o well_o as_o for_o ordinary_a one_o i_o be_o so_o sensible_a of_o the_o innocent_a pleasure_n the_o sight_n of_o a_o fine_a kitchen-garden_n can_v afford_v that_o i_o be_o for_o make_v some_o fine_a arbour_n in_o all_o large_a garden_n not_o only_o to_o serve_v for_o shelter_n in_o case_n of_o a_o sudden_a storm_n which_o happen_v pretty_a often_o but_o also_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o convenient_o see_v the_o culture_n of_o a_o ground_n that_o be_v well_o employ_v notwithstanding_o all_o i_o have_v say_v i_o do_v not_o condemn_v those_o who_o have_v but_o a_o very_a small_a garden_n affect_v flower_n their_o inclination_n lead_v they_o to_o it_o preferable_o to_o any_o other_o plant_n have_v say_v what_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v for_o when_o people_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o choose_v the_o place_n of_o a_o garden_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o within_o the_o dependency_n of_o a_o house_n we_o find_v ourselves_o reduce_v and_o necessitate_v to_o make_v use_n of_o any_o place_n whatever_o it_o may_v be_v regular_a or_o irregular_a good_a indifferent_a or_o bad_a and_o let_v we_o follow_v the_o same_o order_n we_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o pretend_a choice_n i_o have_v explain_v chap._n xii_o of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o correct_v a_o defective_a ground_n either_o as_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o lack_n of_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n whereas_o the_o most_o material_a article_n for_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n be_v to_o have_v a_o good_a ground_n if_o notwithstanding_o the_o ground_n where_o this_o garden_n be_v to_o be_v situate_v shall_v have_v some_o considerable_a defect_n which_o may_v be_v correct_v i_o think_v i_o shall_v be_v blame-worthy_a to_o go_v on_o without_o explain_v myself_o upon_o what_o i_o think_v proper_a to_o be_v do_v in_o such_o a_o case_n in_o my_o opinion_n those_o kind_n of_o defect_n may_v be_v reduce_v particular_o to_o five_o the_o first_o be_v a_o very_a bad_a earth_n the_o second_o a_o indifferent_a earth_n the_o three_o a_o pretty_a good_a earth_n but_o not_o enough_o of_o it_o the_o four_o to_o have_v no_o earth_n at_o all_o the_o five_o and_o last_o that_o though_o never_o so_o good_a the_o too_o great_a moisture_n it_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o may_v render_v it_o incapable_a of_o improvement_n by_o the_o culture_n of_o a_o skilful_a gardener_n as_o to_o the_o first_o case_n i_o can_v forbear_v pity_v those_o who_o start_v so_o ill_o as_o to_o make_v a_o garden_n in_o a_o place_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v absolute_o defective_a especial_o if_o there_o be_v any_o possibility_n of_o place_v it_o better_o first_o i_o pity_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a charge_n they_o expose_v themselves_o to_o which_o i_o dread_v of_o all_o thing_n especial_o in_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o property_n of_o those_o garden_n be_v to_o cost_v little_a and_o to_o yield_v much_o second_o i_o pity_v they_o for_o the_o small_a success_n that_o infallible_o attend_v such_o a_o undertake_n especial_o when_o those_o work_n that_o be_v necessary_a there_o be_v only_o perform_v by_o half_n i_o wish_v none_o of_o the_o curious_a may_v be_v expose_v to_o such_o hardship_n but_o yet_o suppose_v a_o unavoidable_a necessity_n of_o fall_v into_o the_o first_o case_n to_o make_v a_o garden_n in_o a_o very_a bad_a ground_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o remedy_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o it_o and_o final_o endeavour_v to_o make_v this_o garden_n with_o as_o few_o defect_n and_o as_o small_a a_o charge_n as_o can_v be_v possible_a first_o then_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v absolute_o defective_a either_o in_o stink_a or_o be_v absolute_a loam_n or_o day_n or_o such_o as_o
their_o stem_n may_v grow_v to_o a_o due_a thickness_n and_o may_v whiten_v before_o winter_n when_o the_o frost_n be_v very_o brisk_a it_o be_v best_o to_o cover_v they_o or_o else_o to_o set_v they_o into_o earth_n in_o the_o conservatory_n it_o be_v likewise_o very_o convenient_a to_o take_v they_o up_o out_o of_o their_o bed_n where_o they_o be_v plant_v a_o little_a at_o large_a and_o to_o place_v they_o near_o together_o afterward_o in_o another_o nursery_n bed_n and_o cover_v they_o up_o with_o long_a litter_n because_o otherwise_o when_o it_o freeze_v hard_a we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v they_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n without_o break_v they_o we_o may_v leave_v some_o of_o they_o stand_v after_o winter_n to_o run_v to_o seed_n or_o else_o we_o may_v plant_v some_o in_o a_o separate_a place_n for_o that_o purpose_n their_o seed_n be_v gather_v in_o august_n and_o there_o be_v one_o sort_n that_o be_v big_a than_o the_o ordinary_a one_o which_o be_v the_o best_a lettuce_n be_v plant_n that_o be_v the_o most_o ordinary_o and_o common_o see_v in_o our_o kitchen-garden_n and_o be_v indeed_o the_o most_o useful_a manna_n of_o they_o and_o especial_o for_o salad_n of_o which_o almost_o all_o the_o world_n be_v most_o constant_o amorous_a we_o have_v many_o thing_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o be_v lettuce_n of_o different_a season_n those_o which_o be_v good_a in_o certain_a month_n in_o the_o year_n be_v not_o good_a in_o other_o and_o those_o which_o grow_v well_o in_o the_o spring_n thrive_v not_o well_o in_o summer_n and_o they_o which_o prosper_v in_o autumn_n and_o winter_n come_v tonothing_n neither_o in_o spring_n nor_o summer_n as_o will_v be_v see_v afterward_o in_o the_o second_o place_n there_o be_v some_o that_o with_o the_o ordinary_a help_n of_o the_o general_a culture_n attain_v their_o due_a perfection_n and_o contribute_v both_o to_o the_o nourishment_n and_o pleasure_n of_o mankind_n and_o they_o be_v the_o cabbage_n lettuce_n three_o there_o be_v some_o that_o necessary_o require_v the_o art_n of_o industry_n and_o the_o gardener_n to_o advance_v they_o to_o that_o degree_n of_o perfection_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v and_o they_o be_v such_o as_o must_v be_v tie_v up_o to_o make_v they_o grow_v white_a without_o which_o they_o will_v be_v neither_o tender_a nor_o sweet_a nor_o good_a such_o as_o be_v the_o roman_a lettuce_n etc._n etc._n nay_o and_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a sometime_o to_o tie_v up_o those_o that_o be_v to_o cabbage_n when_o i_o see_v they_o do_v not_o cabbage_n soon_o enough_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o may_v be_v force_v to_o cabbage_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no._n i_o use_v this_o method_n particular_o with_o some_o sort_n of_o winter_n lettuce_n that_o be_v when_o there_o be_v any_o of_o they_o which_o though_o furnish_v with_o leaf_n big_a enough_o to_o cabbage_n yet_o for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a heat_n be_v hinder_v from_o turn_v that_o be_v from_o grow_v hard_a and_o this_o expedient_a be_v a_o very_a sovereign_a remedy_n against_o that_o defect_n in_o a_o surly_a season_n and_o beside_o these_o general_a distinction_n the_o number_n of_o the_o particular_a kind_n of_o lettuce_n be_v great_a than_o of_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o kitchen-plant_n whatsoever_o as_o will_v appear_v more_o especial_o by_o the_o order_n they_o observe_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o season_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cabbage-lettuce_n as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v describe_v it_o be_v this_o the_o first_o that_o cabbage_n at_o the_o go_v out_o of_o winter_n be_v the_o shell_n lettuce_n so_o call_v because_o their_o leaf_n be_v round_o almost_o like_o a_o shell_n they_o be_v otherwise_o call_v winter-lettuce_n because_o they_o pretty_a well_o endure_v ordinary_a frost_n which_o none_o of_o all_o the_o other_o lettuce_n can_v do_v these_o be_v sow_v in_o september_n and_o afterward_o transplant_v in_o some_o wall-border_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o east_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n and_o november_n or_o else_o they_o be_v sow_v upon_o hot_a bed_n under_o bell_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n and_o march_n and_o be_v good_a to_o eat_v in_o april_n and_o may._n we_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n another_o sort_n of_o reddish_n lettuce_n call_v passion_n lettuce_n which_o prosper_v very_o well_o in_o light_a ground_n but_o not_o over_o well_o in_o other_o that_o be_v cold_a and_o strong_a or_o heavy_a easy_o infect_v they_o with_o slimy_a snivel_n both_o these_o kind_n shall_v when_o they_o thrive_v produce_v very_o thick_a and_o good_a head_n to_o these_o succeed_v the_o bright_a curl_a lettuce_n which_o usual_o cabbage_n in_o the_o spring_n that_o be_v before_o the_o heat_n grow_v any_o thing_n excessive_a but_o they_o must_v not_o be_v plant_v in_o strong_a and_o heavy_a land_n they_o likewise_o do_v well_o enough_o upon_o a_o hot_a bed_n and_o especial_o under_o glass_n bell_n or_o frames_n for_o when_o they_o be_v sow_v in_o january_n and_o transplant_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v grow_v any_o thing_n thick_a or_o else_o leave_v thin_a upon_o their_o nursery-bed_n they_o cabbage_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o winter-lettuce_n and_o be_v very_o excellent_a there_o be_v about_o the_o same_o season_n two_o other_o sort_n of_o curl_a bright_a lettuce_n viz._n one_o call_v george_n lettuce_n which_o be_v thick_a and_o less_o curl_a than_o the_o ordinary_a curl_a bright_a lettuce_n and_o another_o call_v the_o minion_n lettuce_n which_o be_v the_o least_o sort_n both_o these_o last_o require_v such_o ground_n as_o we_o term_v good_a black_a sand_n but_o yet_o their_o head_n seldom_o cabbage_n close_a enough_o that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v not_o ordinary_o so_o hard_a and_o firm_a as_o those_o of_o the_o right_a curl_a bright_a lettuce_n the_o curl_a green_a lettuce_n come_v in_o near_o about_o the_o same_o season_n with_o the_o precede_a one_o but_o be_v not_o so_o tender_a nor_o delicate_a there_o be_v also_o a_o sort_n of_o small_a red_a one_o and_o another_o name_v short_a lettuce_n both_o which_o have_v all_o the_o necessary_a qualification_n of_o good_a lettuce_n except_v only_o that_o their_o head_n be_v small_a and_o that_o they_o likewise_o require_v black_a sandy_a ground_n the_o first_o lettuce_n supply_v we_o ample_o as_o i_o have_v say_v during_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o may_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o june_n but_o after_o that_o time_n they_o be_v too_o apt_a to_o be_v influence_v to_o run_v to_o seed_n by_o the_o great_a heat_n that_o then_o come_v on_o they_o be_v follow_v during_o the_o rest_n of_o june_n and_o all_o the_o month_n of_o july_n by_o those_o call_v the_o royal_a bellegarde_n or_o fair_a look_n bright_a genua_n capucin_n aubervilliers_n and_o perpignans_n of_o which_o last_o there_o be_v both_o green_a and_o bright_a both_o of_o which_o produce_v very_o fair_a and_o very_a good_a head_n and_o thrive_v well_o enough_o in_o strong_a ground_n too_o when_o the_o summer_n prove_v not_o too_o rainy_n but_o cold_a or_o too_o frequent_a rain_n infect_v they_o with_o slime_n and_o snivel_n and_o consequent_o destroy_v they_o the_o capucin_n lettuce_n be_v red_a cabbage_n easy_o even_o without_o transplant_n and_o be_v pretty_a delicate_a the_o aubervilliers_n bring_v forth_o head_n that_o be_v too_o hard_o and_o sometime_o bitter_a withal_o and_o be_v more_o use_v for_o boil_v than_o for_o salad_n the_o difference_n that_o appear_v between_o the_o royal_a and_o the_o bellegarde_n or_o fair_a look_v lettuce_n be_v only_o that_o the_o former_a be_v a_o little_a more_o greenish_a and_o these_o last_o a_o little_o bright_a however_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o tie_v lettuce_n be_v mix_v among_o the_o cabbaged_a one_o viz._n the_o roman_a lettuce_n which_o be_v open_a and_o be_v call_v chicon_n or_o bright_a and_o be_v term_v alphange_n which_o last_o be_v more_o delicate_a than_o the_o chicon_n both_o to_o raise_v and_o when_o they_o be_v eat_v in_o salad_n there_o be_v also_o a_o sort_n which_o be_v style_v imperial_a lettuce_n which_o be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a great_a size_n and_o be_v likewise_o very_o delicate_a to_o the_o taste_n but_o very_o apt_a to_o rot_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o grow_v white_a there_o be_v beside_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o large_a reddish_n chiâââs_v which_o whiten_v in_o a_o manner_n of_o themselves_o without_o tie_v and_o be_v good_a in_o course_n ground_n and_o succeed_v usual_o pretty_a well_o in_o summer_n for_o as_o for_o the_o green_a chicon_n we_o can_v well_o have_v they_o but_o in_o the_o spring_n because_o they_o run_v too_o hasty_o to_o seed_n the_o lettuce_n that_o defend_v themselves_o best_o from_o the_o great_a heat_n that_o predominate_v about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o all_o the_o month_n of_o august_n be_v those_o we_o call_v genua_n