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theodosius_n in_o that_o of_o honorius_n and_o in_o valentinian_n the_o iii_o 406._o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o year_n 406._o the_o alain_n and_o the_o vandal_n bring_v along_o with_o they_o the_o burgundian_n the_o sueve_n and_o divers_a other_o barbarous_a people_n pass_v the_o rhine_n and_o make_v a_o irruption_n in_o gaul_n the_o most_o terrible_a that_o have_v be_v ever_o know_v some_o conjecture_v it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n that_o they_o massacre_v st._n ursula_n and_o her_o glorious_a train_n which_o have_v be_v call_v the_o eleven_o thousand_o virgin_n though_o in_o the_o tomb_n say_v to_o belong_v to_o those_o martyr_n be_v find_v the_o bone_n of_o man_n and_o child_n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o different_a opinion_n on_o this_o matter_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o without_o such_o difficulty_n attend_v as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v solve_v year_n of_o our_o lord_n 407_o may._n those_o barbarian_n have_v ravage_v all_o germania_n prima_fw-la and_o belgica_n secunda_fw-la fall_v upon_o aquitain_n in_o the_o year_n 409._o some_o number_n of_o the_o vandal_n and_o sueves_n march_v from_o thence_o into_o spain_n two_o year_n after_o the_o rest_n be_v affright_v upon_o the_o come_n of_o ataulphus_n king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n out_o of_o italy_n take_v the_o same_o course_n and_o follow_v they_o however_o there_o be_v some_o alain_n still_o remain_v in_o dauphine_n and_o about_o the_o river_n loire_n who_o have_v king_n among_o they_o for_o above_o threescore_o year_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o submit_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o visigoth_n and_o the_o burgundian_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 408_o the_o vandal_n and_o the_o sueeve_n possess_fw-fr galicia_n the_o silingi_n and_o betica_n and_o the_o alani_n part_n of_o lusitania_n of_o provence_n and_o carthagenia_n sixteen_o year_n afterward_o the_o vandal_n pass_v over_o into_o africa_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n vallia_n king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n who_o fight_v for_o the_o roman_n utter_o 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city_n of_o rome_n three_o time_n and_o the_o last_o time_n he_o take_v it_o by_o treachery_n the_o 20_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 410._o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o year_n he_o die_v in_o calabria_n near_o cosentia_n while_o he_o be_v make_v himself_o ready_a to_o go_v into_o africa_n ataulphus_n his_o cousin_n succeed_v he_o and_o marry_a placid_n in_o sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n who_o he_o have_v take_v in_o rome_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 412_o ann._n 412._o ataulphus_n go_v into_o gallia_n narbonnensis_fw-la and_o take_v narbonna_n he_o remain_v there_o but_o three_o year_n the_o count_n and_o patrician_n constantius_n who_o be_v since_o emperor_n and_o marry_v his_o widow_n placidia_n compel_v he_o tâ—_n go_v into_o spain_n where_o he_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 415_o be_v kill_v by_o his_o own_o people_n in_o barcelonna_n about_o the_o month_n of_o september_n ann._n 415._o they_o elect_v sigeric_a in_o his_o stead_n and_o serve_v he_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n within_o seven_o day_n vallia_n his_o successor_n be_v recall_v into_o gaul_n by_o constantius_n who_o give_v he_o aquitania_n secunda_fw-la with_o some_o city_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n among_o other_o thoulouse_n where_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 419_o he_o fix_v his_o royal_a seat_n ann._n 419._o but_o he_o die_v in_o a_o few_o month_n afterward_o and_o theodoric_n succeed_v he_o under_o this_o king_n and_o under_o evaric_n or_o euric_n the_o visigoth_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o the_o three_o aquitani_n and_o the_o two_o narbonnensis_fw-la church_n hitherto_o very_a few_o of_o the_o french_a have_v receive_v the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o yet_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n from_o the_o year_n 300_o to_o the_o year_n 400._o adore_v tree_n fountain_n serpent_n and_o bird_n but_o the_o gaul_n be_v most_o of_o they_o christian_n unless_o it_o be_v such_o as_o dwell_v in_o place_n less_o accessible_a as_o the_o mountainous_a woody_n and_o boggy_a country_n or_o in_o the_o germanic_a or_o belgic_a territory_n which_o be_v perpetual_o infest_a by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n the_o faith_n have_v be_v preach_v to_o they_o by_o some_o disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o even_o from_o the_o second_o age_n or_o century_n divers_a church_n establish_v among_o the_o gaul_n at_o least_o in_o the_o narbonnensis_fw-la and_o lugdunnensis_fw-la prima_fw-la under_o the_o emperor_n decius_n about_o the_o year_n 250._o there_o be_v divers_a holy_a preacher_n send_v from_o rome_n who_o plant_v other_o church_n in_o several_a part_n as_o saturninus_z at_o thoulouse_n gatian_n at_o tours_n denis_n at_o paris_n austremonius_a at_o clermont_n and_o martial_a at_o lymoges_n the_o persecution_n of_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n have_v sore_o shake_v they_o constantine_n re-assured_n they_o afterward_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n again_o destroy_v they_o especial_o those_o in_o germania_n and_o belgica_n and_o the_o arian_n heresy_n much_o trouble_v those_o in_o aquitania_n clowis_n restore_v they_o and_o endow_v they_o plentiful_o in_o the_o four_o age_n the_o gallican_n church_n produce_v a_o great_a number_n of_o holy_a bishop_n above_o all_o hilary_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n a_o invincible_a defender_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n maximin_n and_o paulin_n de_fw-fr treves_n who_o maintain_v the_o same_o cause_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o he_o the_o great_a st._n martin_n of_o tours_n parallel_n to_o the_o apostle_n liboire_fw-fr du_fw-fr man_n severinus_n of_o colen_n victricius_n of_o roven_n all_o four_o contemporary_n servais_n de_fw-fr tongre_n elder_a by_o some_o year_n and_o exuperius_n de_fw-fr tholouse_n who_o live_v yet_o in_o 405._o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o same_o age_n many_o of_o those_o that_o have_v devote_v themselves_o to_o god_n come_v from_o towards_o italy_n to_o inhabit_v in_o the_o island_n of_o provence_n and_o the_o viennensian_a mountain_n as_o likewise_o a_o while_n afterward_o great_a number_n flock_v out_o from_o ireland_n and_o take_v up_o their_o station_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o lyonnoise_n and_o the_o belgick_n their_o example_n and_o a_o zeal_n to_o that_o holy_a profession_n draw_v many_o people_n either_o to_o come_v into_o their_o monastery_n or_o dwell_v in_o solitude_n but_o still_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o these_o there_o be_v principal_o four_o sort_n such_o as_o live_v in_o community_n those_o be_v call_v cenobite_n such_o as_o have_v former_o live_v so_o retire_v into_o solitude_n aspire_v to_o a_o great_a perfection_n these_o be_v the_o hermit_n or_o anchorite_n such_o as_o associate_v in_o small_a company_n of_o three_o or_o four_o in_o a_o knot_n without_o any_o superior_a or_o any_o certain_a rule_n and_o such_o as_o wander_v all_o about_o the_o country_n on_o pretence_n of_o visit_v holy_a place_n and_o find_v out_o such_o person_n as_o be_v most_o advance_v in_o piety_n there_o be_v some_o also_o that_o strict_o confine_v themselves_o to_o a_o cell_n either_o within_o some_o city_n or_o in_o the_o desert_n they_o be_v call_v incluse_n or_o recluse_n all_o live_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n and_o most_o of_o they_o give_v what_o they_o get_v to_o the_o poor_a though_o in_o the_o great_a strictness_n they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o renounce_v their_o wealth_n nor_o be_v they_o exclude_v from_o enjoy_v it_o in_o case_n they_o return_v again_o to_o the_o world_n but_o such_o a_o return_n be_v indeed_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o desertion_n council_n be_v extreme_a necessary_a to_o preserve_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n there_o be_v several_a hold_v in_o gaul_n an._n 314._o the_o emperor_n constantine_n cause_v one_o to_o be_v assemble_v at_o arles_n where_o there_o be_v deputy_n from_o all_o the_o western_a province_n to_o determine_v
and_o visigoth_n the_o great_a prince_n among_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 526_o barbarian_a king_n have_v he_o not_o be_v a_o arrian_n be_v in_o the_o end_n become_v a_o persecutor_n of_o the_o catholic_n die_v at_o rome_n the_o second_o of_o september_n he_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o two_o son_n of_o month_n his_o daughter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o of_o spain_n or_o the_o visigoth_n to_o amalaric_n and_o that_o of_o italy_n or_o the_o ostrogoth_n to_o athalaric_n who_o be_v under_o the_o tutelage_n of_o his_o mother_n amalasuinta_fw-la to_o this_o last_o he_o likewise_o give_v provence_n which_o in_o those_o time_n comprehend_v the_o second_o narbonnoise_n part_n of_o the_o first_o viennoise_n and_o all_o the_o five_o and_o to_o the_o other_o the_o first_o viennoise_n otherwise_o call_v septimania_n and_o which_o even_o at_o that_o time_n be_v also_o know_v to_o the_o french_a under_o the_o name_n of_o languedoc_n gothia_n because_o it_o be_v poss_n ss_v by_o the_o goth_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 528_o amalaric_n re-establisht_a in_o his_o kingdom_n dread_v the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a king_n desire_v their_o sister_n clotilda_n in_o marriage_n the_o king_n of_o turingia_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v basin_n have_v have_v three_o son_n hermenfroy_n baderic_n and_o bertier_n the_o first_o marry_v amalabergue_v daughter_n of_o amalafrode_n who_o be_v sister_n to_o theoderic_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n and_o widow_n of_o trasimond_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o this_o wicked_a and_o ambitious_a woman_n not_o content_a with_o have_v take_v away_o the_o life_n and_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o bertier_n he_o be_v beside_o league_v with_o thierry_n king_n of_o metz_n and_o by_o his_o assistance_n have_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 531_o same_o manner_n treat_v his_o other_o brother_n baderic_n this_o year_n 531._o thierry_n angry_a that_o he_o give_v he_o no_o part_n of_o this_o last_o conquest_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v he_o make_v a_o agreement_n with_o his_o brother_n clotaire_n to_o overrun_v turingia_n hermenfroy_n meet_v they_o and_o fight_v they_o at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v in_o some_o little_a disorder_n their_o horse_n fall_v into_o pit_n cover_v with_o branch_n and_o turf_n but_o have_v get_v out_o of_o the_o snare_n they_o drive_v he_o as_o far_o as_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o onestrud_n where_o there_o be_v so_o great_a slaughter_n that_o the_o dead_a carcase_n make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n he_o narrow_o make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o this_o danger_n and_o with_o much_o ado_n shut_v himself_o up_o in_o a_o fort._n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 531_o the_o kingdom_n of_o turingia_n whole_o conquer_a and_o extinguish_v remain_v to_o thierry_n clotaire_n satisfy_v himself_o with_o the_o spoil_n and_o captive_n among_o who_o be_v find_v the_o prince_n amalafroy_n and_o the_o young_a radegonda_n child_n of_o bertier_n he_o cause_v radegonda_n to_o be_v careful_o bring_v up_o and_o marry_v she_o some_o year_n after_o but_o by_o the_o council_n of_o some_o wicked_a people_n he_o cause_v amalafroy_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o radegonda_n afterward_o part_v from_o he_o and_o go_v and_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o the_o holy-cross_n at_o poitiers_n where_o she_o pious_o end_v her_o day_n mean_a while_n thierry_n be_v return_v to_o his_o kingdom_n allure_v hermenfroy_n to_o his_o court_n have_v sowrn_v he_o shall_v be_v in_o all_o security_n then_o barbarous_o falsify_v his_o faith_n as_o they_o be_v one_o day_n walk_v together_o upon_o the_o wall_n of_o tolbiac_n there_o come_v a_o fellow_n and_o thrust_v he_o down_o from_o top_n to_o bottom_n amalabergue_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o tragedy_n make_v she_o escape_v into_o africa_n to_o her_o mother_n the_o same_o year_n upon_o a_o false_a report_n blow_v abroad_o that_o thierry_n have_v be_v slay_v in_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 531_o the_o war_n of_o turingia_n arcadius_n one_o of_o the_o senator_n of_o auvergne_n invite_v childebert_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o town_n of_o clermont_n which_o belong_v to_o thierry_n be_v share_v the_o people_n and_o lord_n be_v well_o content_v to_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o austrasian_o submit_v easy_o to_o his_o but_o after_o find_v that_o thierry_n return_v victorious_a he_o quit_v auvergne_n and_o march_v into_o septimania_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o amalaric_n king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 531_o and_o 532._o his_o pretence_n for_o this_o war_n be_v the_o outrage_n that_o arrian_n prince_n use_v towards_o his_o sister_n clotilda_n in_o hatred_n for_o that_o she_o constant_o persevere_v in_o the_o catholic_n religion_n amalaric_n lose_v the_o battle_n not_o far_o from_o narbonne_n which_o be_v his_o royal_a seat_n and_o when_o he_o think_v to_o fly_v to_o his_o ship_n he_o be_v kill_v either_o in_o that_o city_n or_o in_o barcelona_n by_o the_o french_a or_o by_o theudis_n himself_o who_o succeed_v he_o clotaire_n nevertheless_o gain_v nothing_o but_o some_o plunder_v and_o the_o honour_n of_o have_v revenge_v his_o sister_n who_o die_v on_o the_o way_n as_o he_o be_v bring_v her_o back_n for_o septimania_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o visigoth_n but_o their_o king_n natural_o timorous_a transfer_v their_o royal_a seat_n to_o toledo_n to_o be_v for_o the_o future_a at_o a_o more_o safe_a distance_n from_o such_o like_a eruption_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 534_o childebert_n and_o clotaire_n be_v associate_v go_v on_o to_o pursue_v gondemar_n take_v he_o prisoner_n in_o a_o fight_n lock_v he_o up_o in_o a_o tower_n where_o in_o all_o probability_n he_o end_v his_o day_n and_o invade_v all_o that_o be_v leave_v of_o his_o country_n thus_o the_o first_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n be_v extinguish_v after_o it_o have_v subsist_v fourscore_o and_o ten_o year_n and_o become_v unite_v to_o france_n but_o it_o retain_v its_o name_n its_o law_n and_o its_o 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the_o emperor_n constance_n constantine_n nor_o the_o endeavour_n of_o paul_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n who_o have_v undertake_v to_o obtain_v the_o reception_n of_o that_o condemn_a opinion_n and_o have_v join_v all_o those_o to_o his_o party_n that_o adhere_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o severus_n of_o eutyches_n and_o of_o manes_n and_o indeed_o we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 649._o he_o send_v the_o article_n of_o the_o council_n of_o rome_n to_o clovis_n ii_o and_o desire_v he_o and_o also_o king_n childebert_n to_o depute_v some_o of_o their_o bishop_n to_o rome_n that_o they_o may_v accompany_v and_o countenance_v the_o legation_n he_o intend_v to_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n upon_o that_o subject_a dagobert_n ii_o king_n xviii_o pope_n constantine_n three_o year_n in_o this_o reign_n greg._n ii_o elect_v march_n 714._o s._n sixteen_o year_n nine_o month_n and_o a_o half_a of_o which_o one_o year_n in_o this_o reign_n dagobert_n ii_o called_n the_o young_a aged_n 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to_o boatswain_n an._n 879._o there_o be_v one_o at_o fime_n in_o champagne_n in_o 881._o among_o who_o act_n we_o find_v a_o exhortation_n and_o advice_n to_o king_n lovis_n son_n of_o lovis_n the_o stammerer_n to_o govern_v well_o king_n arnold_n have_v one_o hold_v at_o mets_n an._n 888._o that_o of_o valence_n in_o dauphin_n an._n 890._o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n cisjurane_a or_o arles_n to_o lovis_n the_o son_n of_o boatswain_n in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n there_o be_v one_o at_o vienne_n two_o year_n after_o of_o which_o some_o canon_n be_v remain_v the_o same_o year_n that_o of_o reims_n where_o foulks_n successor_n to_o hincmar_n preside_v which_o order_v comminatory_a letter_n to_o baudovin_n or_o baidwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o invade_v the_o propriety_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n the_o question_n about_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n and_o that_o touch_v predestination_n have_v like_a to_o have_v divide_v the_o gallican_n church_n for_o the_o first_o it_o 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that_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o most_o sacred_a of_o all_o mystery_n the_o authority_n especial_o be_v excessive_o increase_v ever_o since_o pepin_n make_v use_v of_o their_o interest_n to_o obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o charlemagne_n after_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o visi-goth_n king_n will_v have_v affair_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a debate_v in_o the_o same_o assembly_n where_o those_o bishop_n be_v the_o principal_n often_o time_n carry_v thing_n so_o as_o best_o please_v and_o serve_v themselves_o but_o the_o rebellion_n of_o lovis_n the_o debonnair_n child_n against_o their_o father_n and_o afterward_o the_o civil_a dissension_n ensue_v raise_v their_o power_n to_o a_o high_a pitch_n yet_o and_o put_v they_o into_o such_o a_o capacity_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o pretend_v a_o right_n of_o elect_v king_n like_o the_o pope_n who_o dispose_v of_o the_o empire_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o benefice_n depend_v on_o he_o it_o be_v
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they_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v the_o monk_n shall_v draw_v these_o to_o themselves_o and_o join_v together_o to_o make_v they_o revert_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o hierarchical_a order_n this_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o a_o obstinate_a and_o bloody_a quarrel_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o monk_n the_o first_o hold_v divers_a assembly_n to_o preserve_v their_o right_n there_o be_v one_o among_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n denis_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n where_o seguin_n de_fw-fr sens_n venerable_a both_o for_o his_o age_n and_o virtue_n preside_v the_o monk_n perceive_v the_o council_n be_v go_v to_o pronounce_v against_o they_o raise_v a_o furious_a sedition_n to_o scatter_v they_o abbon_n de_fw-fr fleury_n be_v accuse_v to_o have_v be_v the_o boute-feu_a firebrand_n how_o ever_o it_o be_v seguin_n be_v wound_v with_o a_o axe_n betwixt_o the_o two_o shoulder_n and_o arnold_n d'orlean_v a_o particular_a enemy_n to_o abbon_n have_v 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other_o half_a learned_a and_o too_o subtle_a wit_n dispute_v about_o the_o incomprehensible_a mystery_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n according_a to_o the_o notion_n and_o term_n of_o humane_a philosophy_n have_v raise_v doubt_n and_o difficulty_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n touch_v the_o real_a presence_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n we_o may_v believe_v that_o even_o in_o the_o ten_o age_n some_o scruple_n have_v be_v make_v by_o people_n contend_v herein_o since_o there_o be_v miracle_n wrought_v to_o prove_v it_o but_o the_o first_o that_o dare_v open_o say_v contrary_a to_o the_o belief_n of_o all_o former_a age_n that_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v but_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v berenger_n archdeacon_n of_o anger_n be_v treasurer_n and_o schoolmaster_n superintendent_a of_o st._n martin_n de_fw-fr tours_n as_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n of_o his_o time_n and_o have_v such_o charm_n in_o his_o discourse_n and_o entertainment_n that_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o vast_a number_n of_o disciple_n for_o which_o reason_n his_o adversary_n say_v he_o be_v a_o magician_n he_o draw_v to_o his_o party_n brâ—â—o_o bishop_n of_o anger_n be_v and_o very_o many_o other_o who_o spread_v his_o doctrine_n through_o france_n italy_n and_o germany_n durandus_fw-la bishop_n of_o liege_n and_o adelman_n his_o rector_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o bresse_n stop_v the_o current_n of_o it_o by_o their_o write_n and_o king_n henry_n by_o his_o authority_n so_o that_o he_o keep_v close_o and_o quiet_a for_o some_o year_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o move_v the_o question_n afresh_o pope_n leo_n ix_o condemn_v it_o in_o the_o council_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o that_o of_o vercel_n both_o in_o an._n 1050._o in_o the_o last_o they_o order_v scot_n book_n to_o be_v burn_v which_o be_v the_o well_o from_o whence_o he_o have_v draw_v his_o error_n five_o year_n afterward_o hildebrand_n legate_n from_o pope_n victor_n ii_o be_v send_v into_o france_n to_o reform_v the_o clergy_n convene_v a_o council_n at_o tours_n where_o he_o compel_v he_o to_o abjure_v his_o error_n and_o subscribe_v his_o retractation_n for_o all_o this_o he_o desist_v not_o from_o his_o former_a way_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o cite_v he_o before_o the_o council_n which_o be_v hold_v at_o rome_n an._n 1059._o where_o he_o be_v order_v to_o burn_v scotus_n his_o book_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o sign_n to_o a_o confession_n of_o faith_n compose_v by_o cardinal_n humbert_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v at_o liberty_n he_o renew_v the_o dispute_n which_o last_v till_o the_o year_n 1079._o when_o gregory_n vii_o have_v summon_v he_o before_o another_o council_n in_o rome_n manage_v this_o turbulent_a spirit_n so_o well_o that_o he_o own_v and_o confess_v both_o from_o his_o heart_n and_o tongue_n the_o substantial_a conversion_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v return_v into_o france_n he_o take_v up_o the_o habit_n of_o st._n bennet_n for_o his_o penance_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n cosmo_n which_o be_v in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o loire_n about_o two_o league_n from_o tours_n whither_o he_o draw_v several_a cannon_n of_o st._n martin_n who_o be_v enchant_v with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o his_o conversation_n he_o pass_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n there_o with_o great_a austerity_n and_o die_v very_o religious_o an._n 1091._o age_a above_o fourscore_o year_n what_o care_v soever_o be_v use_v to_o reform_v the_o disorder_n and_o take_v away_o the_o weed_n and_o darnel_n out_o of_o the_o church_n yet_o they_o can_v never_o pluck_v up_o the_o most_o spread_a and_o fruitful_a root_n of_o simony_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o little_a taste_n of_o it_o in_o a_o council_n which_o the_o legate_n hildebrand_n hold_v at_o lion_n an._n 1055._o there_o be_v 45_o bishop_n and_o 23_o other_o prelate_n who_o without_o any_o other_o accusation_n but_o their_o own_o conscience_n public_o avow_v this_o crime_n and_o renounce_v their_o benefice_n a_o example_n very_o common_a as_o to_o the_o fault_n but_o singular_a for_o the_o repentance_n i_o do_v not_o know_v any_o time_n wherein_o so_o many_o church_n and_o abbey_n be_v build_v as_o in_o these_o day_n king_n robert_n himself_o found_v above_o 20._o there_o be_v not_o one_o lord_n but_o ✚_o value_a himself_o in_o so_o do_v the_o most_o wicked_a affect_v the_o title_n of_o founder_n whilst_o they_o ruin_v the_o church_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n they_o build_v on_o the_o other_o and_o make_v their_o sacrilegious_a offering_n to_o god_n of_o those_o thing_n they_o have_v ravish_v from_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a the_o fancy_n that_o reign_v in_o man_n mind_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n be_v most_o remarkable_a which_o be_v to_o pull_v down_o old_a church_n to_o build_v new_a nay_o even_o the_o fair_a and_o noble_a to_o erect_v other_o 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and_o to_o give_v he_o the_o liberty_n of_o marry_v with_o another_o they_o have_v enlarge_v their_o patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o west_n by_o necessitate_v the_o bishop_n to_o have_v confirmation_n from_o they_o for_o which_o they_o pay_v certain_a rate_n which_o in_o time_n be_v convert_v into_o what_o they_o call_v annates_fw-la in_o admit_v the_o appellation_n of_o priest_n and_o in_o take_v cognisance_n of_o thing_n that_o belong_v only_o to_o bishop_n nay_o much_o more_o they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v annihilate_v the_o provincial_a council_n in_o take_v away_o their_o sovereignty_n by_o a_o cassation_n of_o their_o judgement_n insomuch_o as_o those_o assembly_n be_v in_o the_o end_n lay_v aside_o as_o useless_a yield_v no_o other_o satisfaction_n to_o such_o as_o resort_v thither_o but_o the_o displeasure_n of_o have_v their_o sentence_n oftentimes_o reverse_v at_o rome_n without_o any_o proof_n or_o any_o reason_n bring_v before_o they_o gregory_n ii_o make_v it_o a_o rule_n of_o common_a right_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o condemn_v any_o that_o appeal_v to_o the_o holy_a see_n but_o they_o never_o make_v a_o great_a breach_n in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n then_o when_o they_o introduce_v the_o belief_n that_o no_o council_n can_v be_v call_v without_o their_o authority_n and_o after_o they_o have_v make_v divers_a attempt_n to_o set_v up_o perpetual_a vicar_n in_o gall_n find_v out_o the_o way_n to_o have_v their_o legate_n admit_v and_o receive_v to_o this_o purpose_n they_o first_o make_v use_v of_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o sardique_fw-la which_o give_v they_o power_n to_o send_v legate_n into_o the_o province_n to_o review_v any_o process_n of_o the_o deposition_n of_o bishop_n where_o complaint_n be_v make_v after_o they_o have_v accuston_v the_o french_a prelate_n to_o suffer_v the_o legate_n in_o such_o case_n they_o gain_v by_o little_a and_o little_a another_o point_n during_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o prince_n which_o be_v to_o send_v a_o legate_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o process_n or_o appeal_v or_o not_o and_o final_o when_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o yoke_n alexandre_n ii_o settle_a it_o for_o a_o maxim_n that_o the_o pope_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o all_o the_o church_n of_o these_o legate_n some_o of_o they_o have_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n other_o a_o part_n only_o they_o come_v with_o authority_n to_o depose_v bishop_n or_o the_o metropolitan_a himself_o when_o they_o please_v to_o assemble_v council_n in_o their_o district_n to_o preside_v with_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o precede_v he_o to_o make_v canon_n to_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o decision_n of_o such_o thing_n to_o which_o the_o bishop_n will_v not_o consent_v as_o likewise_o all_o act_n of_o the_o council_n which_o he_o dispose_v of_o at_o his_o will_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o their_o suffrage_n counterpoise_v those_o of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o often_o by_o their_o sole_a authority_n they_o judge_v of_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n of_o benefice_n of_o the_o excommunication_n of_o laic_n and_o other_o such_o like_a so_o that_o those_o assembly_n former_o so_o holy_a and_o sovereign_a for_o the_o discipline_n have_v now_o no_o more_o power_n be_v to_o speak_v proper_o rather_o council_n to_o assert_v the_o will_n of_o the_o pope_n then_o lawful_a and_o free_a council_n now_o after_o alexandre_n ii_o have_v ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o province_n whether_o the_o legation_n extend_v shall_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n for_o their_o subsistence_n and_o defray_v their_o expense_n and_o that_o gregory_n vii_o have_v add_v to_o the_o oath_n the_o bishop_n take_v when_o they_o receive_v the_o pall_n that_o they_o will_v treat_v they_o honourable_o at_o their_o go_n and_o upon_o their_o return_n and_o will_v furnish_v they_o with_o all_o necessary_n the_o profit_n of_o those_o employment_n be_v not_o less_o great_a than_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n so_o that_o the_o desire_n of_o gain_v make_v they_o court_v these_o employment_n with_o great_a earnestness_n and_o the_o pope_n bestow_v they_o as_o reward_n upon_o their_o creature_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o go_v and_o come_v of_o legate_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o one_o have_v cram_v his_o purse_n immediate_o another_o come_v in_o his_o place_n insomuch_o as_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n extreme_o tire_v and_o impoverish_v by_o these_o perpetual_a exhausting_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o these_o legation_n any_o long_o as_o a_o remedy_n but_o as_o a_o disease_n in_o effect_n it_o become_v so_o importunate_a and_o vexatious_a that_o at_o length_n they_o be_v force_v to_o consider_v of_o some_o moderation_n and_o not_o to_o receive_v any_o more_o legate_n but_o upon_o very_o important_a occasion_n we_o shall_v never_o have_v do_v if_o we_o quote_v all_o the_o council_n that_o be_v assemble_v in_o this_o century_n we_o find_v a_o great_a number_n in_o the_o epistle_n of_o yves_n de_fw-fr chartres_n gregory_n vii_o and_o gefroy_n de_fw-fr vendosme_n i_o will_v likewise_o set_v down_o some_o an._n 1003._o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n approve_v the_o marriage_n of_o king_n robert_n with_o berthe_n and_o the_o year_n after_o be_v constrain_v by_o the_o anathema_n from_o rome_n they_o revoke_v their_o sentence_n and_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n glaber_n relate_v that_o many_o be_v celebrate_v in_o italy_n and_o in_o gall_n about_o certain_a usage_n of_o no_o great_a importance_n as_o to_o consider_v whether_o they_o shall_v fast_o on_o the_o day_n between_o the_o ascension_n and_o pentecost_n permit_v the_o benedictines_n to_o sing_v the_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la on_o the_o lend_a sunday_n and_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o anunciation_n the_o 25_o of_o march_n or_o else_o the_o 18_o of_o december_n as_o the_o spaniard_n do_v according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o their_o ten_o council_n of_o toledo_n the_o decision_n be_v that_o those_o fast_n shall_v be_v all_o abolish_v except_v upon_o whitsuntide_n eve_n the_o benedictines_n maintain_v in_o their_o sing_v the_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la in_o lent_n and_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o annunciation_n be_v observe_v in_o march_n king_n robert_n convene_v several_a council_n particular_o one_o about_o the_o year_n 1017._o at_o orleans_n to_o extirpate_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o manichaean_n which_o spring_v up_o apace_o in_o that_o city_n another_o in_o the_o same_o place_n an._n 1029._o for_o the_o dedication_n oâ—_n st._n agnes_n church_n which_o he_o have_v build_v there_o the_o same_o year_n be_v hold_v one_o at_o lymoges_n gauzlin_n de_fw-fr bourges_n preside_v about_o the_o contest_v start_v whether_o they_o must_v give_v st._n martial_n the_o bishop_n of_o lymoges_n the_o title_n of_o apostle_n as_o the_o limosin_n will_v have_v it_o or_o only_o that_o of_o confessor_n as_o some_o other_o maintain_v these_o frivolous_a question_n proceed_v from_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o prelate_n who_o to_o gain_v precedency_n from_o other_o do_v all_o of_o they_o attribute_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o church_n to_o the_o apostle_n or_o disciple_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o to_o that_o end_n invent_v fable_n and_o pervert_v all_o history_n this_o council_n have_v not_o power_n enough_o to_o determine_v this_o question_n it_o be_v again_o debate_v with_o great_a contention_n in_o that_o of_o bourge_n an._n 1033_o in_o the_o second_o of_o lymoges_n and_o that_o of_o beauvais_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1034._o and_o withal_o they_o consult_v the_o holy_a chair_n herein_o where_o it_o be_v decide_v that_o st._n martial_a aught_o to_o be_v revere_v as_o a_o apostle_n in_o this_o second_o council_n of_o lymoges_n complaint_n be_v make_v concern_v absolution_n grant_v to_o such_o as_o be_v excommunitate_v address_v themselves_o to_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v say_v that_o none_o can_v receive_v penance_n or_o absolution_n from_o the_o pope_n if_o he_o be_v not_o send_v thither_o by_o his_o bishop_n the_o same_o glaber_n write_v that_o the_o same_o year_n 1034._o there_o be_v divers_a council_n in_o the_o province_n of_o france_n particular_o in_o guyenne_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o manner_n which_o all_o people_n most_o earnest_o desire_v thereby_o to_o appease_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n who_o have_v sore_o afflict_v france_n with_o famine_n among_o divers_a decree_n there_o be_v one_o which_o ordain_v upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n abstinence_n from_o wine_n upon_o friday_n and_o flesh_n upon_o saturday_n unless_o sickness_n or_o some_o great_a festival_n happen_v upon_o those_o day_n gerard_n the_o bishop_n of_o cambray_n reject_v this_o decree_n as_o a_o novelty_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n and_o which_o have_v no_o foundation_n but_o i_o know_v not_o what_o revelation_n these_o assembly_n labour_v likewise_o to_o secure_v what_o
canon_n out_o of_o their_o church_n put_v the_o curate_n from_o their_o parish_n and_o consiscate_v and_o plunder_v all_o their_o good_n then_o against_o the_o laity_n vex_v and_o load_v the_o citizen_n with_o new_a impost_n and_o unheard_a of_o exaction_n tierce_a or_o third_v the_o gentry_n that_o be_v take_v away_o three_o of_o their_o revenue_n and_o of_o all_o their_o good_n which_o have_v never_o be_v hear_v of_o in_o france_n the_o interdiction_n last_v seven_o month_n during_o this_o time_n philip_n solicit_v the_o pope_n so_o earnest_o that_o he_o give_v order_n to_o his_o legate_n to_o take_v it_o off_o upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v take_v isemburge_n again_o and_o in_o six_o month_n six_o week_n six_o day_n and_o six_o hour_n he_o will_v have_v the_o case_n of_o her_o divorce_n decide_v by_o his_o two_o legate_n and_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1200_o kingdom_n the_o friend_n and_o relation_n of_o that_o princess_n be_v assign_v to_o defend_v she_o the_o assembly_n be_v hold_v at_o soissons_fw-fr by_o isemburge_n choice_n king_n canut_n send_v the_o able_a people_n in_o his_o kingdom_n to_o solicit_v and_o plead_v her_o cause_n after_o twelve_o day_n juggle_v and_o proceed_v philip_n have_v intimation_n that_o judgement_n will_v be_v against_o he_o he_o go_v one_o fair_a morning_n to_o fetch_v isemburge_n from_o her_o house_n and_o set_v she_o up_o on_o horseback_n behind_o he_o carry_v she_o thence_o have_v order_v notice_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o legate_n not_o to_o give_v himself_o so_o much_o trouble_n about_o examine_v whether_o the_o divorce_n he_o have_v decree_v be_v good_a or_o not_o since_o he_o own_v it_o and_o will_v have_v she_o for_o his_o wife_n nevertheless_o he_o use_v she_o but_o little_o better_a than_o before_o nor_o do_v show_v any_o more_o kindness_n beside_o some_o little_a civility_n to_o she_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1200_o besore_n the_o year_n end_n agnes_n her_o rival_n die_v have_v be_v five_o year_n with_o the_o king_n she_o have_v two_o child_n by_o he_o one_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n who_o pope_n innocent_a iii_o legitimate_a die_v likewise_o thibauld_n earl_n of_o champagne_n who_o have_v then_o only_o one_o daughter_n a_o minor_n the_o king_n will_v have_v the_o wardship_n guardianship-noble_a but_o soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o thibauld_n his_o wife_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o post-humus_a son_n who_o have_v his_o father_n name_n and_o the_o surname_n of_o great_a the_o daughter_n live_v not_o long_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o posthume_n in_o those_o time_n usury_n and_o uncleanness_n reign_v bare-faced_n in_o france_n god_n raise_v up_o two_o great_a and_o virtuous_a man_n fulk_n curate_n of_o nevilly_n in_o brie_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr roucy_n a_o priest_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o paris_n to_o preach_v against_o these_o vice_n with_o so_o much_o power_n and_o efficacy_n that_o they_o reclaim_v a_o great_a many_o soul_n from_o those_o sin_n and_o folly_n now_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o few_o month_n before_o the_o death_n of_o thibauld_n fulk_n who_o have_v this_o gift_n of_o persuade_v people_n to_o what_o he_o approve_v by_o his_o earnest_a exhortation_n know_v there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o great_a meeting_n of_o prince_n lord_n and_o gentleman_n at_o a_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1120_o tournament_n or_o just_n at_o the_o castle_n d'ecris_fw-la between_o braye_n and_o corbie_n go_v thither_o and_o exhort_v they_o so_o earnest_o effectual_o to_o undertake_v the_o voyage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n that_o the_o earl_n baldwin_n of_o flanders_n henry_n d'anguien_v his_o brother_n thibauld_n the_o champagne_n lovis_fw-la de_fw-fr blois_n his_o brother_n simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n gautier_n or_o gaultier_n de_fw-fr brienne_n matthew_n de_fw-fr montmorency_n stephen_n du_fw-fr perche_n and_o several_a other_o lord_n cross_n cross_v themselves_o nevertheless_o they_o can_v not_o set_v forward_o till_o two_o year_n afterward_o the_o reconciliation_n between_o the_o two_o king_n seem_v perfect_a and_o sincere_a this_o year_n they_o confer_v at_o andeley_n nay_o philip_n have_v the_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o he_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1201_o to_o his_o city_n of_o paris_n and_o treat_v he_o with_o all_o the_o magnificence_n and_o all_o the_o demonstration_n of_o friendship_n he_o can_v desire_v but_o john_n have_v begin_v to_o contrive_v his_o own_o unhappiness_n by_o cast_v off_o his_o wife_n avicen_n or_o havoise_n avoise_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o glocestre_n to_o marry_o isabel_n only_a daughter_n of_o aymar_n earl_n of_o angoulesme_fw-fr and_o alix_n of_o courtenay_n who_o he_o ravish_v from_o hugh_n le_fw-fr brun_n earl_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n to_o who_o she_o be_v affiance_v from_o that_o time_n the_o say_a lord_n seek_v all_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o revenge_v himself_o for_o that_o injury_n he_o begin_v to_o hold_v private_a intelligence_n with_o philip_n he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o insurrection_n in_o poitou_n and_o rodolph_n his_o brother_n earl_n of_o yew_n begin_v to_o commit_v hostility_n on_o the_o skirt_n of_o normandy_n john_n chastise_v they_o for_o their_o rebellion_n bydeprive_v they_o of_o their_o land_n especial_o some_o castle_n in_o the_o county_n d'eu_fw-fr they_o make_v address_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o demand_v justice_n of_o he_o upon_o this_o difference_n the_o two_o king_n see_v one_o another_o near_a gaillon_n where_o philip_n who_o have_v lay_v his_o design_n speak_v high_a and_o summon_v john_n to_o appear_v in_o his_o court_n that_o right_o may_v be_v do_v not_o only_o upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o hugh_n but_o likewise_o of_o prince_n arthur_n who_o demand_v maine_n anjou_n and_o touraine_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1201_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o other_o lord_n that_o have_v take_v the_o cross_n depart_v for_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o as_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v but_o few_o vessel_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o provence_n they_o have_v take_v their_o way_n by_o venice_n where_o they_o hope_v to_o find_v a_o great_a many_o well_o fit_v and_o there_o thomas_n i._o earl_n of_o savoy_n and_o boniface_n marquis_n of_o montferrat_n join_v they_o but_o the_o venetian_n will_v not_o furnish_v they_o with_o vessel_n till_o they_o have_v first_o employ_v their_o arm_n to_o recover_v the_o city_n of_o sclavonia_n especial_o that_o of_o zara_n for_o the_o republic_n from_o who_o they_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o to_o own_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n which_o retard_v they_o above_o a_o year_n in_o those_o part_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1201_o in_o the_o year_n 1195._o isaac_n angelus_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n have_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o empire_n his_o sight_n and_o his_o liberty_n by_o his_o own_o brother_n alexis_n and_o the_o son_n of_o that_o isaac_n likewise_o name_v alexis_n have_v make_v his_o escape_n into_o germany_n fly_v to_o philip_n of_o snevia_n scwaben_n pretend_v emperor_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n this_o young_a prince_n have_v notice_n that_o there_o be_v a_o army_n of_o the_o cross_v at_o venice_n go_v thither_o to_o implore_v their_o assistance_n several_a difficulty_n hinder_v they_o from_o go_v into_o the_o holy-land_n beside_o the_o venetian_n hope_v to_o find_v it_o better_o for_o their_o purpose_n to_o make_v a_o war_n in_o greece_n because_o the_o spoil_n and_o plunder_v promise_v more_o gain_n and_o seem_v more_o certain_a to_o they_o and_o moreov_a all_o the_o latin_a christian_n be_v ravish_v to_o meet_v with_o this_o occasion_n and_o opportunity_n to_o revenge_v the_o treachery_n and_o outrage_n the_o greek_n have_v practise_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o holy-war_n they_o conclude_v therefore_o to_o turn_v their_o arm_n that_o way_n upon_o condition_n the_o young_a alexis_n will_v defray_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o expedition_n allow_v they_o great_a reward_n and_o 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to_o which_o he_o reply_v that_o soldier_n can_v not_o be_v keep_v without_o money_n they_o soon_o understand_v what_o he_o desire_v and_o the_o mischief_n press_v hard_o upon_o they_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o give_v and_o immediate_o the_o lord_n desist_v from_o plunder_v year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1191._o and_o the_o follow_v in_o the_o interim_n john_n king_n of_o england_n summon_v for_o three_o several_a time_n to_o answer_v the_o accusation_n in_o king_n philip_n court_n endeavour_v to_o gain_v time_n and_o make_v all_o delay_n but_o philip_n find_v himself_o strong_a in_o man_n and_o provide_v with_o money_n have_v no_o counter-poise_n in_o his_o kingdom_n because_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o garde-noble_a of_o the_o potent_a house_n of_o champagne_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n be_v go_v into_o the_o levant_n have_v resolve_v to_o push_v on_o against_o he_o he_o therefore_o give_v some_o force_n to_o prince_n arthur_n to_o pursue_v his_o right_n have_v 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five_o great_a one_o we_o have_v specify_v till_o guerin_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o afterward_o bishop_n of_o senlis_n have_v that_o place_n confer_v on_o he_o by_o lewis_n viii_o after_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o seal_n five_o and_o twenty_o year_n together_o raise_v it_o to_o a_o high_a pitch_n of_o honour_n and_o degree_n then_o ever_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o reign_n family_n begin_v to_o have_v fix_v certain_a and_o hereditary_a surname_n the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n take_v they_o most_o common_o from_o the_o name_n of_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o possession_n man_n of_o learning_n from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o nativity_n and_o jew_n when_o they_o be_v convert_v as_o likewise_o the_o wealthy_a merchant_n from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n as_o for_o what_o have_v give_v surname_n to_o the_o plebeian_n some_o have_v it_o
island_n so_o name_v apulia_n calabria_n and_o some_o other_o neighbour_a country_n which_o roger_n hold_v in_o italy_n now_o although_o william_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n have_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v bring_v back_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o innocent_a ii_o in_o the_o year_n 1135._o yet_o gerard_n nevertheless_o stand_v up_o obstinate_o for_o anaclet_n to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o day_n but_o some_o while_n after_o he_o be_v find_v dead_a in_o his_o bed_n horrible_o black_a and_o blue_a and_o swell_v about_o three_o year_n after_o viz._n in_o an._n 1138._o anaclet_n die_v also_o his_o relation_n place_v another_o cardinal_n in_o his_o stead_n to_o who_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o victor_n in_o fine_a innocent_o find_v it_o better_a to_o buy_v his_o peace_n of_o they_o then_o to_o leave_v these_o division_n smother_a and_o smoke_v any_o long_o church_n and_o when_o they_o be_v agree_v victor_n lay_v down_o the_o tiara_n and_o cast_v himself_o at_o his_o foot_n 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the_o cardinal_n except_v three_o elect_v cardinal_n rowland_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o alexander_n iii_o but_o whilst_o he_o be_v show_v some_o kind_n of_o unwillingness_n to_o accept_v the_o popedom_n those_o three_o that_o be_v not_o for_o he_o elect_v immediate_o the_o cardinal_n octavian_n who_o be_v name_v victor_n the_o emperor_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o favour_v he_o first_o underhand_n thereby_o to_o frighten_v alexander_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o bent_n then_o open_o when_o he_o find_v he_o can_v not_o lead_v the_o other_o as_o he_o please_v so_o he_o cause_v his_o election_n to_o be_v authorise_v by_o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n which_o he_o have_v call_v by_o his_o own_o authority_n after_o the_o example_n of_o former_a emperor_n and_o employ_v all_o his_o interest_n to_o persuade_v other_o prince_n to_o adhere_v to_o he_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o of_o england_n who_o have_v be_v at_o war_n have_v now_o agree_v assemble_v their_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o baron_n the_o one_o at_o beauvais_n and_o the_o other_o at_o newmarket_n to_o discuss_v the_o right_n of_o the_o two_o concurrent_n the_o legate_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o other_o side_n have_v be_v hear_v alexander_n be_v approve_v by_o all_o and_o victor_n excommunicate_v this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1161._o the_o good_a title_n and_o right_n of_o the_o former_a be_v this_o year_n confirm_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o miracle_n as_o many_o author_n write_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v one_o affirm_v likewise_o that_o god_n wrought_v some_o in_o favour_n of_o victor_n after_o his_o decease_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o last_o be_v most_o powerful_a in_o rome_n alexander_n seek_v his_o refuge_n in_o france_n and_o remain_v there_o three_o year_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o his_o affair_n go_v in_o a_o better_a method_n in_o italy_n the_o clergy_n and_o people_n call_v he_o back_o to_o rome_n an._n 1164._o to_o defray_v the_o expense_n of_o his_o journey_n he_o be_v sorce_v to_o impose_v a_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1164_o collection_n on_o the_o gallican_n church_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1164_o the_o same_o year_n victor_n his_o rival_n die_v in_o the_o city_n of_o luca._n some_o prelate_n of_o his_o faction_n be_v assemble_v at_o the_o same_o place_n give_v the_o popedom_n to_o one_o of_o those_o two_o cardinal_n that_o have_v elect_v he_o which_o be_v guy_n de_fw-la crema_fw-la he_o live_v five_o year_n and_o decease_a an._n 1170._o those_o of_o his_o party_n substitute_v another_o i_o can_v tell_v what_o abbot_n not_o know_v but_o by_o his_o debauch_n they_o call_v he_o calistus_n iii_o and_o frederick_n support_v he_o as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o two_o other_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v great_a stir_n in_o england_n king_n henry_n stickle_v to_o preserve_v certain_a pretend_a right_n which_o he_o call_v custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n not_o to_o suffer_v they_o as_o be_v contrary_a to_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n it_o will_v be_v think_v strange_a in_o these_o day_n if_o a_o bishop_n shall_v hold_v his_o head_n up_o so_o high_a against_o his_o prince_n for_o the_o like_a cause_n but_o then_o the_o best_a of_o man_n be_v persuade_v that_o such_o liberty_n be_v the_o pillar_n of_o religion_n the_o contest_v last_v seven_o or_o eight_o year_n and_o end_v not_o but_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o be_v murder_v in_o his_o cathedral_n in_o the_o year_n 1170._o and_o the_o king_n penitence_n which_o be_v so_o great_a and_o so_o public_a that_o the_o church_n be_v edify_v more_o by_o such_o a_o example_n than_o it_o have_v be_v scandalize_v by_o his_o offence_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n be_v not_o more_o fortunate_a than_o the_o two_o henrys_n so_o that_o be_v shatter_v by_o the_o pope_n thunderbolt_n and_o more_o severe_o yet_o by_o his_o ill_a fortune_n drive_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o apprehend_v the_o sudden_a revolt_n of_o germany_n he_o can_v find_v no_o other_o way_n to_o save_v himself_o but_o to_o ask_v pardon_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o prostrate_v himself_o at_o his_o foot_n to_o gain_v his_o absolution_n which_o be_v do_v at_o venice_n in_o an._n 1177._o his_o antipope_n calistus_n do_v as_o much_o the_o follow_a year_n throw_v himself_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o same_o alexander_n afterward_o frederick_n have_v again_o some_o dispute_n with_o the_o pope_n lucius_n vrban_n and_o clement_n iii_o of_o that_o name_n but_o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o clement_n and_o live_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n henry_n vi_o his_o son_n be_v crown_v by_o celestine_n iii_o in_o the_o year_n 1191._o he_o undertake_v nothing_o direct_o against_o the_o pope_n but_o yet_o he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o detain_v richard_n king_n of_o england_n prisoner_n and_o for_o not_o restore_v the_o money_n he_o have_v extort_a from_o that_o prince_n to_o purchase_v his_o liberty_n he_o die_v without_o absolution_n anno_fw-la 1197._o church_n let_v we_o now_o speak_v of_o heresy_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o twelve_o age_n the_o opinion_n of_o one_o name_v rousselin_n have_v make_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o noise_n he_o say_v the_o three_o divine_a heresy_n person_n be_v three_o separate_a or_o distinct_a thing_n as_o three_o several_a angel_n be_v but_o in_o such_o sort_n nevertheless_o that_o all_o three_o have_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o power_n and_o one_o and_o the_o same_o will_n and_o that_o if_o custom_n will_v permit_v it_o one_o may_v say_v that_o they_o be_v three_o god_n or_o otherwise_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v be_v incarnate_a these_o sophistical_a impiety_n be_v condemn_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o soissons_fw-fr notwithstanding_o the_o author_n do_v not_o refrain_v teach_v in_o private_a and_o perhaps_o he_o may_v have_v make_v a_o great_a progress_n if_o there_o have_v 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he_o can_v not_o be_v absolve_v but_o upon_o very_o hard_a condition_n and_o by_o do_v public_a penance_n the_o mortification_n whereof_o be_v more_o cruel_a than_o death_n itself_o to_o such_o who_o have_v much_o more_o concern_v for_o the_o shame_n of_o this_o world_n then_o fear_v of_o god_n before_o their_o eye_n and_o indeed_o the_o clergy_n revenge_v their_o injury_n how_o great_a soever_o no_o other_o way_n then_o by_o the_o spiritual_a sword_n and_o be_v so_o jealous_a of_o their_o sentence_n that_o if_o a_o secular_a judge_n will_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o prince_n have_v chastise_v a_o excommunicate_v person_n for_o kill_v a_o ecclesiastic_a they_o will_v have_v oppose_v it_o as_o a_o attempt_n upon_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o the_o murderer_n of_o a_o layman_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o of_o a_o priest_n nay_o even_o a_o prelate_n have_v oftentimes_o no_o other_o punishment_n but_o excommunication_n church_n the_o most_o part_n of_o 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the_o holiday_n or_o feast_n of_o fool_n in_o some_o place_n they_o call_v it_o the_o festival_n of_o innocent_n it_o be_v observe_v at_o paris_n principal_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o circumcision_n the_o priest_n and_o clerk_n go_v in_o masquerade_n to_o church_n where_o they_o commit_v a_o thousand_o insolence_n and_o from_o thence_o ride_v about_o the_o street_n in_o chariot_n mount_v upon_o theater_n or_o stage_n sing_v the_o most_o filthy_a song_n and_o act_v all_o the_o trick_n and_o posture_n the_o most_o impudent_a buffoon_n be_v wont_a to_o show_v to_o divert_v the_o rascally_a and_o sottish_a populace_n odo_n or_o odon_n endeavour_v to_o put_v down_o this_o detestable_a mummery_n have_v to_o that_o effect_n obtain_v a_o order_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n who_o make_v his_o visitation_n there_o but_o we_o may_v well_o believe_v that_o his_o desire_n have_v not_o its_o full_a accomplishment_n that_o custom_n last_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n afterward_o for_o we_o 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the_o rest_n be_v so_o overload_v it_o be_v perhaps_o for_o these_o reason_n they_o be_v accuse_v for_o have_v by_o a_o compact_a make_v with_o the_o jew_n these_o have_v be_v restore_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n hutin_n and_o intelligence_n with_o the_o turk_n cast_v some_o of_o their_o ordure_n or_o some_o bag_n of_o poison_n into_o the_o well_n and_o fountain_n thereby_o to_o infect_v all_o those_o that_o be_v in_o health_n with_o their_o fowl_n leprosy_n or_o else_o to_o poison_v they_o they_o be_v beside_o guilty_a of_o several_a crime_n against_o nature_n so_o that_o great_a number_n be_v condemn_v to_o the_o fire_n the_o rest_n shut_v up_o very_o close_o within_o their_o lazar-hospital_n as_o for_o the_o jew_n the_o populace_n do_v justice_n upon_o those_o themselves_o and_o burn_v a_o great_a many_o the_o king_n drive_v the_o whole_a nation_n of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1321_o his_o council_n have_v resolve_v to_o settle_v over_o all_o france_n the_o same_o weight_n the_o same_o measure_n and_o the_o same_o coin_n but_o as_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o some_o expense_n and_o charge_n they_o will_v be_v at_o they_o will_v likewise_o take_v the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o subject_n good_n the_o prince_n and_o prelate_n who_o have_v a_o right_a of_o coin_v money_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o king_n commissary_n to_o go_v on_o in_o this_o reformation_n they_o appeal_v to_o the_o estate_n and_o league_v themselves_o with_o the_o city_n so_o that_o the_o impost_n be_v not_o raise_v the_o reglement_n be_v let_v alone_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1322_o during_o these_o disturbance_n philip_n load_v with_o the_o curse_n of_o his_o people_n and_o hate_v of_o the_o clergy_n because_o of_o his_o too_o frequent_a exaction_n of_o the_o ten_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o quartan_a ague_n wherewith_o he_o langush_v five_o whole_a month_n and_o in_o the_o end_n die_v at_o bois_n de_fw-fr vincennes_n the_o three_o day_n of_o january_n he_o live_v one_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o reign_v five_o year_n and_o six_o week_n his_o corpse_n be_v convey_v with_o ceremony_n to_o st._n denis_n his_o heart_n to_o the_o cordelier_n at_o paris_n his_o bowel_n to_o the_o jacobin_n ever_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1322_o since_o st._n lewis_n these_o good_a father_n claim_v it_o as_o a_o special_a right_n to_o have_v some_o part_n of_o the_o entrail_n of_o our_o king_n which_o be_v not_o give_v they_o without_o foundation_n he_o marry_v but_o one_o wife_n to_o wit_n jane_n who_o be_v daughter_n of_o othenine_a earl_n of_o burgundy_n and_o be_v also_o his_o only_a heirese_n her_o sister_n blanch_n have_v be_v force_v to_o encloister_v herself_o to_o expiate_v her_o crime_n by_o this_o jane_n he_o have_v three_o daughter_n jane_n countess_n of_o burgundy_n and_o artois_n who_o marry_a eude_n iv._o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o bring_v he_o these_o two_o earldom_n margaret_n who_o have_v for_o husband_n lewis_n earl_n of_o flanders_n nevers_n and_o rhetel_v and_o isabel_n who_o first_o marry_a guignes_n dauphin_n of_o viennois_n and_o afterward_o john_n baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr fanlcongmey_n in_o franche-comte_n charles_n iv._o king_n xlviii_o pope_n john_n xxii_o during_o all_o this_o reign_n charles_n iv._o call_v the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n xlviii_o and_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n aged_n twenty_o eight_o year_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1322_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o male_n be_v well_o settle_v charles_n come_v to_o the_o throne_n and_o be_v crown_v at_o reims_n the_o eleven_o of_o february_n without_o any_o opposition_n all_o the_o pair_n assist_v thereat_o except_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n the_o name_v gerard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr native_a of_o clermont_n in_o auvergne_n and_o of_o mean_a parentage_n have_v hold_v the_o sovereign_a management_n of_o the_o treasury_n under_o philip_n the_o long_a and_o have_v be_v the_o grand_a projector_n of_o the_o impost_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o reign_n be_v seek_v for_o and_o take_v for_o his_o depredation_n he_o be_v put_v to_o the_o wrack_n and_o examine_v which_o they_o do_v so_o rude_o that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o those_o torment_n this_o prevent_v not_o the_o drag_v his_o body_n through_o the_o street_n and_o hang_v he_o on_o the_o gallow_n at_o paris_n there_o be_v afterward_o a_o general_a search_n make_v for_o all_o the_o farmer_n and_o such_o as_o be_v any_o way_n concern_v in_o the_o revenue_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n lombard_n and_o italian_n horrible_a usurer_n and_o exacter_n their_o good_n be_v all_o consiscate_v and_o they_o send_v back_o into_o their_o own_o country_n rascal_n as_o beggarly_a as_o they_o come_v thence_o the_o king_n have_v be_v indulgent_a enough_o in_o not_o put_v his_o wife_n blanch_n to_o death_n who_o have_v be_v condemn_v for_o adultery_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o desire_n of_o have_v child_n prompt_v he_o to_o repudiate_v she_o under_o pretence_n of_o parentage_n and_o after_o she_o have_v take_v on_o the_o veil_n at_o maubuisson_n he_o espouse_v mary_n daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n of_o luxembourg_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1324._o in_o her_o first_o childbed_n and_o the_o infant_n some_o few_o day_n after_o he_o marry_v for_o the_o three_o time_n jane_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n earl_n of_o eureux_n his_o uncle_n have_v to_o that_o end_n obtain_v a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n de_fw-fr nevers_n earl_n of_o rhetel_n which_o happen_v at_o paris_n for_o he_o have_v retire_v himself_o into_o the_o court_n of_o france_n and_o also_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr bethune_n his_o father_n earl_n of_o flanders_n which_o follow_v soon_o after_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o lewis_n bear_v his_o father_n name_n enjoy_v all_o those_o three_o earldom_n but_o robert_n de_fw-fr cassel_n his_o uncle_n pretend_v to_o be_v the_o near_a by_o one_o degree_n because_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o robert_n whereas_o lewis_n be_v but_o grandson_n present_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n demand_v the_o investiture_n of_o that_o of_o flanders_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n lewis_n go_v immediate_o to_o take_v possession_n without_o render_v he_o that_o devoir_n which_o so_o irritate_v the_o king_n that_o although_o this_o young_a prince_n be_v his_o nephew_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v summon_v before_o the_o parliament_n and_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n the_o parliament_n take_v this_o weighty_a affair_n into_o their_o cognisance_n pronounce_v in_o favour_n of_o lewis_n who_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o give_v oath_n never_o to_o re-demand_a the_o city_n of_o lisle_n dovay_n and_o orchy_n the_o king_n confirm_v the_o appennage_n give_v by_o the_o father_n to_o robert_n de_fw-fr cassel_n he_o likewise_o make_v a_o agreement_n between_o william_n earl_n of_o haynault_n and_o holland_n with_o lewis_n who_o desist_v from_o dispute_v with_o he_o for_o the_o island_n of_o walcheren_n one_o jordain_v lord_n of_o the_o island_n in_o aquitain_n have_v commit_v many_o enormous_a crime_n and_o murder_v a_o usher_n of_o the_o king_n with_o his_o own_o mace_n as_o he_o be_v summon_v he_o to_o appear_v in_o parliament_n he_o be_v notwithstanding_o so_o much_o a_o fool_n as_o to_o come_v to_o paris_n trust_v to_o his_o great_a alliance_n and_o upon_o his_o have_v marry_v the_o niece_n of_o pope_n john_n xxii_o but_o for_o all_o those_o consideration_n he_o be_v commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o chaâ—tellet_n and_o by_o sentence_n drag_v at_o a_o horse_n tail_n and_o hang_v up_o on_o the_o gallow_n at_o paris_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1323_o and_o 24._o the_o king_n have_v cause_n to_o compalin_n of_o edward_n because_o he_o have_v not_o assist_v at_o his_o coronation_n and_o that_o his_o seneschal_n of_o bourdelois_n have_v place_v a_o garrison_n in_o a_o castle_n which_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr montpesat_n have_v build_v in_o a_o place_n which_o be_v land_n belong_v to_o france_n wherefore_o after_o some_o negotiation_n in_o which_o the_o english_a seem_v not_o to_o proceed_v fair_o he_o send_v charles_n de_fw-fr valois_n his_o uncle_n into_o guyenne_n who_o set_v so_o close_o upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n brother_n to_o king_n edward_n in_o the_o city_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr reoule_n that_o he_o oblige_v he_o to_o capitulate_v and_o then_o pass_v immediate_o over_o into_o england_n to_o persuade_v his_o brother_n to_o give_v the_o king_n satisfaction_n promise_v that_o if_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o to_o return_v as_o his_o prisoner_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o earl_n of_o valois_n make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o guyenne_n except_v only_a bourdeaux_n st._n sever_n and_o bayonne_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1324_o and_o
and_o misuse_v he_o so_o strange_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o go_v into_o any_o of_o they_o but_o ghent_n the_o king_n as_o his_o lord_n and_o of_o near_a parentage_n take_v his_o part_n and_o enter_v flanders_n with_o a_o army_n of_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o men._n the_o fleming_n have_v post_v sixteen_o thousand_o upon_o a_o hill_n near_o cassel_n to_o guard_v their_o frontier_n he_o coming_z to_o encamp_v in_o a_o valley_n beneath_o they_o they_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o go_v and_o attaque_fw-la he_o and_o appoint_v three_o body_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n to_o make_v their_o way_n to_o his_o tent_n to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o to_o that_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o hainault_n think_v to_o surprise_v they_o all_o three_o unaware_o his_o person_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n but_o whilst_o the_o brave_a of_o his_o man_n stand_v as_o a_o rampart_n and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o rest_n arm_v themselves_o and_o charge_v the_o fleming_n so_o stout_o that_o the_o three_o prince_n defeat_v those_o three_o party_n not_o one_o man_n of_o they_o escape_v all_o flanders_n quell_v by_o this_o great_a shock_n submit_v to_o his_o mercy_n he_o cause_v several_a hundred_o to_o be_v hang_v banish_v and_o confiscate_v and_o the_o year_n after_o dismantle_v five_o or_o six_o of_o their_o town_n which_o allay_v their_o heat_n for_o some_o time_n but_o do_v not_o extinguish_v it_o the_o severe_a punishment_n for_o those_o that_o be_v corrupt_a officer_n of_o the_o treasury_n and_o indeed_o the_o most_o beneficial_a to_o the_o public_a be_v not_o the_o hang_n of_o they_o but_o to_o pare_v their_o rapacious_a talon_n so_o close_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o deserve_v it_o peter_n remy_n sieur_n de_fw-fr montigny_n have_v succeed_v to_o marigny_n and_o la_fw-fr guette_n in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o treasury_n their_o sad_a example_n have_v not_o so_o great_a influence_n upon_o he_o as_o the_o passion_n to_o enrich_v himself_o as_o they_o have_v do_v so_o that_o by_o sentence_n of_o parliament_n where_o there_o be_v eighteen_o knight_n five_o and_o twenty_o lord_n and_o prince_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o present_a he_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v as_o a_o traitor_n at_o the_o gallow_n of_o montfaucon_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v rebuilt_a his_o confiscation_n amount_v to_o twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o liver_n now_o a_o prodigious_a sum_n for_o those_o time_n of_o the_o six_o great_a peerage_n pairry_n of_o the_o laity_n the_o king_n have_v appropriate_v four_o to_o themselves_o to_o substitute_v other_o in_o their_o place_n and_o erect_v many_o new_a to_o wit_n beaumond_n le_fw-fr roger_n in_o anno_fw-la 1328._o for_o robert_n d'artois_n and_o anno_fw-la 1329._o the_o barony_n of_o bourbon_n this_o with_o the_o title_n of_o duchy_n that_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earldom_n then_o afterward_o in_o several_a year_n alenson_n eureux_n clermont_n in_o beauvoisis_n all_o for_o prince_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o upon_o land_n true_o of_o much_o low_a dignity_n and_o consideration_n than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a six_o pairry_n but_o as_o much_o above_o those_o of_o this_o age_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v above_o private_a gentleman_n edward_n earl_n of_o savoy_n be_v come_v into_o france_n to_o demand_v assistance_n of_o the_o sman_n king_n against_o the_o dauphin_n de_fw-fr viennois_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o geneva_n his_o perpetual_a enemy_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1329_o die_v at_o paris_n and_o leave_v only_o a_o daughter_n john_n iii_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n husband_n to_o this_o princess_n make_v earnest_a suit_n to_o have_v the_o succession_n but_o the_o estate_n of_o savoy_n wherein_o preside_v bertrand_n archbishop_n of_o tarentaise_n declare_v that_o the_o salic_a law_n take_v place_n there_o and_o call_v aymon_n brother_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o that_o crown_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1329_o upon_o the_o first_o summons_n they_o send_v to_o edward_n by_o two_o lord_n who_o have_v express_v commission_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o fief_n he_o promise_v to_o come_v and_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o seizure_n of_o his_o fief_n of_o guyenne_n and_o ponthieu_n be_v therefore_o defer_v and_o he_o come_v to_o amiens_n in_o great_a equipage_n after_o he_o have_v there_o in_o vain_a demand_v the_o restore_n of_o what_o have_v be_v take_v in_o guyenne_n from_o his_o father_n he_o do_v homage_n but_o it_o be_v with_o his_o tongue_n and_o in_o general_a word_n only_o intend_v to_o advise_v first_o with_o his_o baron_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o he_o be_v return_v into_o england_n he_o send_v letter_n to_o king_n philip_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n in_o which_o he_o declare_v that_o that_o homage_n be_v liege_n and_o that_o he_o owe_v it_o for_o the_o duchy_n of_o guyenne_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o ponthieu_n and_o monsterevil_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1328_o the_o trouble_n that_o happen_v in_o england_n have_v hinder_v he_o from_o perform_v that_o devoir_n soon_o his_o mother_n with_o her_o mortimer_n have_v make_v he_o believe_v that_o his_o uncle_n edmund_n earl_n of_o kent_z have_v plot_v to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n indeed_o thaâ—_n earl_n endeavour_v to_o get_v king_n edward_n ii_o out_o of_o prison_n who_o be_v his_o brother_n and_o as_o he_o think_v yet_o live_v upon_o this_o information_n young_a edward_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v seize_v and_o condemn_v to_o death_n somewhat_o too_o light_o but_o afterward_o mortimer_n and_o the_o queen_n his_o mistress_n be_v treat_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o the_o young_a king_n weary_a of_o their_o scandalous_a deportment_n cause_v the_o gallant_a to_o be_v hang_v mezeray_n upon_o pretence_n of_o several_a crime_n and_o his_o mother_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o castle_n where_o they_o hasten_v her_o end_n a_o very_a just_a act_n have_v it_o be_v do_v by_o any_o other_o hand_n but_o that_o of_o a_o son_n the_o discord_n between_o pope_n john_n xxii_o and_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n grow_v to_o that_o extremity_n that_o lewis_n be_v in_o italy_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n degrade_v john_n of_o the_o papal_a dignity_n and_o in_o his_o place_n substitute_v michael_n de_fw-fr corbiere_n a_o friar_n minor_n under_o the_o name_n of_o nicholas_n v._n michael_n de_fw-fr cesenna_n general_n of_o that_o order_n and_o divers_a of_o his_o monk_n support_v he_o mighty_o by_o their_o preach_n and_o write_n these_o monk_n and_o other_o of_o the_o imperial_a party_n have_v spread_v many_o reproachful_a and_o bloody_a invective_n through_o all_o christendom_n against_o pope_n john_n xxii_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v hold_v at_o paris_n where_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o pontifical_a habit_n attend_v by_o many_o other_o prelate_n and_o clergyman_n declare_v to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o church-porch_n of_o nostre-dame_n the_o 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april_n may_n and_o june_n mean_a time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v receive_v notice_n from_o the_o state_n that_o they_o have_v accept_v of_o a_o truce_n fear_v the_o business_n shall_v be_v manage_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o his_o interest_n resolve_v that_o he_o may_v share_v in_o the_o negociation_n and_o make_v himself_o as_o arbitrator_n to_o send_v thither_o the_o precedent_n janin_n one_o of_o the_o best_a head_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o paul_n choard_a bazenval_n to_o labour_v joint_o with_o elias_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mew_v planche_n russi_n who_o he_o have_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o state_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o busenval_n by_o communicate_v with_o the_o say_a state_n and_o fortify_v they_o with_o their_o conceil_n the_o king_n of_o england_n likewise_o will_v needs_o have_v his_o ambassador_n there_o and_o by_o his_o example_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o protestant_a prince_n but_o those_o of_o france_n arrive_v there_o the_o eight_o 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report_n of_o a_o cannon_n into_o a_o infinity_n of_o piece_n the_o great_a not_o exceed_v four_o or_o five_o foot_n but_o this_o poor_a fellow_n instead_o of_o receive_v his_o reward_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o receive_v severe_a punishment_n for_o the_o divine_v say_v that_o the_o thing_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v so_o do_v without_o some_o operation_n of_o the_o devil_n so_o that_o his_o recipe_n or_o charm_n be_v burn_v public_o in_o the_o town-hall_n ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n after_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o parliament_n for_o his_o reward_n i_o can_v never_o learn_v the_o success_n of_o it_o henry_n last_o duke_n of_o montpensier_n after_o he_o have_v languish_v two_o year_n with_o a_o hectic_a fever_n reduce_v to_o suck_v a_o nurse_n breast_n expire_v about_o the_o end_n of_o february_n his_o only_a daughter_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n be_v contract_v to_o the_o king_n be_v second_o son_n who_o die_v young_a she_o afterward_o marry_v the_o three_o who_o we_o 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these_o sacramentary_n he_o make_v on_o the_o 2d_o the_o of_o january_n that_o solemn_a procession_n which_o be_v describe_v in_o all_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n and_o to_o expiate_v those_o impiety_n deliver_v up_o to_o the_o flame_n six_o of_o those_o wretch_n he_o afterward_o cause_v divers_a other_o to_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o same_o suffering_n but_o who_o go_v to_o their_o death_n with_o a_o alacrity_n and_o constancy_n worthy_a of_o a_o much_o better_a cause_n they_o have_v more_o to_o undergo_v yet_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n ii_o the_o aversion_n which_o the_o duchess_n of_o valentinois_n have_v conceive_v against_o they_o in_o hatred_n to_o the_o duchess_n d'estampe_v and_o the_o more_o religious_a zeal_n of_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr tournon_n renew_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n from_o the_o year_n 1947._o search_v and_o prosecution_n of_o they_o and_o beside_o this_o their_o ugly_a base_a attempt_n draw_v the_o anger_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o their_o own_o head_n for_o they_o fall_v upon_o image_n and_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n not_o only_o by_o virulent_a write_n but_o likewise_o with_o horrible_a impiety_n in_o anno_fw-la 1550._o a_o fantastical_a fellow_n undertake_v in_o the_o open_a daylight_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o a_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n in_o the_o church_n of_o nostre-dame_n at_o paris_n in_o fine_a maugre_o all_o punishment_n the_o mischief_n become_v so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o extirpate_v it_o by_o force_n and_o beside_o the_o divers_a manner_n and_o method_n of_o proceed_v give_v they_o opportunity_n to_o escape_v for_o sometime_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n another_o while_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n to_o be_v carry_v before_o the_o bishop_n than_o they_o send_v they_o to_o the_o presidial_a court_n create_v first_o as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o sacramentary_n themselves_o with_o design_n of_o become_a master_n thereof_o by_o persuade_v and_o engage_v their_o friend_n to_o buy_v those_o new_a office_n which_o however_o bring_v they_o little_a advantage_n in_o the_o end_n because_o at_o length_n the_o cognisance_n of_o those_o crime_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o parliament_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o saint_n quentins_n they_o lift_v up_o their_o head_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v the_o confidence_n at_o paris_n to_o meet_v by_o night_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1558_o in_o a_o house_n of_o the_o street_n saint_n jaques_n the_o magistrate_n have_v information_n go_v thither_o well_o guard_v those_o that_o be_v arm_v among_o they_o fight_v their_o way_n through_o the_o crowd_n and_o save_v themselves_o some_o less_o desperate_a be_v seize_v all_o the_o woman_n be_v take_v of_o who_o four_a or_o five_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n for_o she_o herself_o to_o be_v think_v wise_a and_o pious_a seem_v to_o have_v some_o tendency_n towards_o that_o religion_n the_o accuse_v defend_v themselves_o so_o well_o upon_o their_o trial_n that_o their_o friend_n have_v time_n enough_o to_o get_v letter_n of_o intercession_n from_o the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n which_o save_v their_o life_n anno_fw-la 1554._o they_o first_o begin_v to_o have_v a_o minister_n at_o paris_n his_o name_n be_v john_n macon_n four_o year_n after_o on_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o july_n they_o hold_v their_o first_o synod_n in_o the_o same_o city_n the_o number_n of_o those_o they_o have_v hold_v since_o be_v almost_o infinite_a in_o that_o of_o chaalon_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1563._o they_o propound_v to_o exterminate_v all_o despotique_a power_n the_o papacy_n and_o chicane_n or_o pettyfogging_a which_o they_o term_v the_o three_o pest_n of_o humane_a kind_n it_o be_v but_o very_o late_o they_o ordain_v that_o the_o sing_n of_o psalm_n turn_v into_o french_a meeter_n shall_v be_v part_n of_o their_o liturgy_n marot_n have_v do_v but_o fifty_o only_a after_o his_o death_n beza_n set_v himself_o about_o that_o work_n and_o finish_v the_o remainder_n this_o version_n if_o we_o may_v so_o call_v it_o be_v publish_v with_o excellent_a tune_n set_v and_o compose_v by_o the_o most_o famous_a musician_n of_o those_o time_n the_o more_o pious_a of_o the_o people_n receive_v they_o with_o applause_n and_o take_v delight_n in_o sing_v those_o psalm_n and_o air_n imagine_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o suppress_v all_o filthy_a and_o impure_a song_n but_o when_o it_o come_v once_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o they_o be_v the_o symbol_n of_o the_o sacramentary_n they_o not_o only_o abstain_v from_o they_o but_o also_o fall_v foul_a upon_o such_o as_o offer_v to_o sing_v they_o which_o occasion_v great_a tumult_n at_o paris_n particular_o in_o the_o year_n 1558._o the_o minister_n of_o state_n be_v accuse_v whether_o wrongful_o or_o not_o for_o not_o fr._n have_v apply_v the_o true_a remedy_n against_o this_o contagion_n whilst_o it_o infect_v none_o but_o the_o poor_a sort_n by_o who_o loss_n they_o can_v reap_v little_a gain_n be_v rather_o willing_a it_o shall_v spread_v and_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o qualify_a and_o rich_a that_o they_o may_v have_v fine_n and_o great_a confiscation_n the_o only_a mean_n whereby_o those_o in_o favour_n enrich_v themselves_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n ii_o in_o effect_n great_a number_n of_o people_n that_o be_v wealthy_a of_o ecclesiastic_n and_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a officer_n be_v find_v to_o be_v taint_v many_o even_a of_o the_o best_a head_n belong_v to_o the_o parliament_n be_v coif_v and_o possess_v with_o it_o who_o may_v perhaps_o have_v draw_v most_o of_o the_o member_n of_o that_o body_n after_o they_o have_v not_o the_o king_n go_v in_o person_n to_o that_o famous_a mercurial_a of_o the_o year_n 1559._o and_o send_v divers_a of_o they_o away_o prisoner_n church_n some_o of_o these_o will_v needs_o justify_v themselves_o the_o rest_n retract_v the_o only_a anne_n de_fw-fr bourg_n be_v immolate_a for_o his_o religion_n his_o example_n spoil_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o minister_n can_v have_v do_v by_o all_o their_o zealous_a preach_v then_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o francis_n two_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n ix_o the_o cause_n of_o discord_n which_o animate_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n assist_v by_o the_o three_o chastillon_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n the_o malign_v and_o artificial_a ambition_n of_o the_o regent_n catherine_n de_fw-fr medicis_n who_o flatter_v sometime_o the_o huguenot_n sometime_o the_o catholic_n according_a as_o she_o have_v need_n either_o of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o in_o fine_a the_o connivance_n of_o some_o great_a magistrate_n and_o of_o several_a bishop_n give_v opportunity_n to_o this_o sect_n both_o to_o strengthen_v and_o multiply_v and_o confirm_v themselves_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o speak_v of_o the_o tumult_n at_o amboise_n the_o enmity_n and_o cabal_n of_o the_o grandee_n for_o the_o government_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o name_n of_o huguenot_n give_v to_o the_o calvinist_n who_o till_o that_o be_v call_v sacramentary_n and_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n take_v up_o arm_n with_o the_o other_o chief_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v year_n of_o our_o lord_n from_o 1560._o to_o observe_v that_o those_o fury_n waste_v the_o kingdom_n for_o thirty_o year_n together_o occasion_v the_o give_v of_o seven_o or_o eight_o battle_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o combat_n be_v the_o death_n either_o by_o war_n or_o by_o more_o cruel_a massacre_n of_o a_o million_o of_o brave_a man_n destroy_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o town_n and_o reduce_v the_o rich_a and_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o france_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o humble_a subsistence_n of_o a_o hospital_n it_o be_v the_o kingdom_n misfortune_n that_o this_o reformation_n which_o the_o huguenot_n preach_v up_o so_o much_o be_v passionate_o desire_v by_o the_o best_a of_o people_n and_o their_o cause_n happen_v to_o be_v in_o some_o manner_n complicate_v with_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o state_n those_o who_o have_v a_o ambition_n to_o show_v themselves_o good_a frenchman_n favour_v and_o support_v they_o indirect_o and_o club_a council_n with_o they_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o estate_n of_o orleans_n do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v they_o and_o some_o even_o of_o the_o prelate_n themselves_o advise_v to_o allow_v they_o the_o colloquy_n of_o poissy_n and_o after_o that_o to_o grant_v they_o another_o conference_n concern_v image_n relic_n and_o the_o ceremony_n which_o do_v great_o heighten_v their_o courage_n it_o will_v perhaps_o have_v be_v more_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o have_v at_o that_o time_n call_v a_o national_a council_n and_o if_o they_o have_v intend_v to_o pluck_v
to_o be_v earl_n of_o flanders_n his_o unfortunate_a end_n 296_o baldwin_n king_n of_o constantinople_n come_v into_o france_n to_o demand_v assistance_n 300_o baviere_n the_o duchy_n extinct_a by_o the_o death_n of_o tassillon_n 103_o bearn_n vicounty_n 315_o beatrix_n of_o savoy_n 300_o belisarius_n conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o vandal_n 24_o benefice_n the_o great_a one_o at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o same_o ecclesiastic_a can_v in_o conscience_n hold_v more_o than_o one_o 301_o perpetuate_v in_o their_o house_n 291_o benevent_v duchy_n make_v tributary_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o debonair_a 121_o bennet_n archdeacon_n be_v elect_v pope_n 186_o his_o degradation_n and_o his_o death_n bennet_n xi_o pope_n do_v thing_n with_o more_o mildness_n than_o boniface_n his_o predecessor_n 332_o his_o death_n ibid._n benenger_n roman_n earl_n of_o provence_n rebellion_n of_o his_o subject_n 300_o berenger_n duke_n of_o spoleta_n 156_o berenger_n i._n king_n of_o italy_n 162_o crown_v emperor_n of_o the_o east_n 162_o forsake_v of_o the_o italian_n and_o dispossess_v call_v the_o hungarian_n into_o italy_n his_o death_n ibid._n berenger_n king_n of_o italy_n with_o his_o son_n adelbert_n be_v abandon_v of_o his_o subject_n 188_o banish_v into_o germany_n ibid._n berenger_n archdeacon_n of_o anger_n be_v a_o heresiark_n and_o head_n of_o the_o heretical_a sacramentary_n his_o several_a retraction_n and_o death_n 229_o berenger_n raimond_n earl_n of_o provence_n his_o death_n 303_o bernard_n king_n of_o italy_n make_v oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o debonair_a 121_o appease_v the_o tumult_n of_o the_o roman_n 121_o conspire_n against_o the_o emperor_n his_o uncle_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n 122_o his_o death_n 123_o bernard_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n the_o favourite_n of_o the_o empress_n judith_n 126_o st._n bernard_n oppose_v henry_n the_o monk_n disciple_n of_o peter_n bruys_n in_o languedoc_n 245_o abbot_n of_o clervais_n in_o high_a esteem_n among_o the_o prelate_n the_o grandee_n and_o the_o people_n 243_o preach_v the_o croisado_n by_o command_n of_o the_o pope_n 244_o acquire_v great_a reputation_n to_o his_o order_n 271_o cause_n innocent_a ii_o to_o be_v own_v 303_o bernard_n saisset_n bishop_n of_o pamiez_n make_v prisoner_n 326_o berthier_n more_n of_o the_o neustrian_a palace_n his_o unhappy_a end_n 69_o bertoald_n more_n of_o the_o palace_n 42_o bertradi_n daughter_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n marry_v foulques_fw-fr le_fw-fr rechin_n who_o be_v age_v 222_o she_o leave_v her_o husband_n to_o marry_v king_n philip_n though_o nigh_o of_o kindred_n 222_o robert_n de_fw-fr bethune_n earl_n of_o flanders_n his_o death_n 350_o bilicbild_n queen_n of_o france_n 65_o blanch_n wife_n of_o lewis_n the_o lazy_a 198_o blanch_n of_o castille_n widow_n of_o lewis_n viii_o and_o regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n cause_v lewis_n her_o elder_a son_n to_o be_v crown_v 295_o her_o death_n and_o burial_n 306_o blanch_n of_o france_n queen_n of_o castille_n 313_o blanch_n of_o artois_n queen_n of_o navarre_n 316_o blanch_n of_o france_n betroth_v twice_o and_o marry_v in_o fine_a to_o rodolphus_n duke_n of_o austria_n 321_o blanch_n of_o burgundy_n 324_o blasphemy_n edict_n against_o blasphemer_n 252_o beomond_n prince_n of_o the_o normand_n in_o apulia_n 222_o boniface_n bishop_n of_o mentz_n take_v great_a care_n for_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n by_o the_o convocation_n of_o divers_a council_n 112_o 113_o boniface_n marquis_n of_o montferat_fw-la join_v with_o the_o french_a in_o the_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n 256_o be_v make_v king_n of_o thessaly_n ibid._n boniface_n viii_o elect_a pope_n 325_o endeavour_n to_o make_v peace_n in_o christendom_n ibid._n make_v himself_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n philip_n the_o fair_a divers_a cause_n of_o enmity_n 326_o arbitrator_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o english_a and_o flemings_n 328_o publish_v a_o general_a indulgence_n afterward_o call_v a_o jubilee_n 328_o attribute_n the_o temporal_a power_n to_o himself_o as_o well_o as_o the_o ecclesiastical_a 329_o disaffect_v to_o the_o french_a 329_o excommunicate_n philip_n the_o fair._n 329_o be_v accuse_v of_o heresy_n and_o divers_a other_o crime_n 329_o ill_o treat_v at_o anagnia_n by_o the_o french_a his_o death_n 332_o boatswain_n brother_n of_o queen_n richilda_n 143_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o burgundy_n defeat_v and_o vanquish_v in_o battle_n 151_o bourge_n archbishop_n take_v the_o title_n of_o primate_n and_o that_o of_o patriarch_n over_o the_o archbishop_n of_o narbona_n bourdeaux_n and_o of_o ausch_n 337_o bourgogue_n or_o burgundy_n unite_v to_o france_n and_o lose_v the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n 22_o bourgogne_n or_o burgundy_n duchy_n yield_v by_o king_n henry_n to_o robert_n his_o brother_n 214_o bourgogne_n transjurane_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n pass_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n 215_o bourgogne_n or_o burgundy_n county_z the_o subject_a of_o a_o great_a quarrel_n 238_o difference_n and_o a_o hot_a war_n between_o reinauld_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n and_o bertold_v duke_n of_o zeringben_n for_o the_o county_n ibid._n give_v to_o philip_n the_o fair._n 324_o the_o bourgundians_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o a_o part_n of_o gall._n their_o conversion_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n 8_o of_o the_o mariner_n compass_n and_o its_o first_o invention_n 330_o brabant_n chief_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n 210_o britain_n great_a subdue_v by_o the_o english_a saxon_n 8_o bretagne_n cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o french_a 135_o loses_n the_o name_n of_o kingdom_n and_o take_v that_o of_o county_n then_o of_o duchy_n 144_o in_o great_a trouble_n 184_o subject_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n 215_o in_o great_a trouble_n 245_o breton_n make_v great_a incursion_n upon_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o french_a and_o be_v bring_v to_o reason_n 56_o subject_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n vanquish_v 123_o obstinate_a for_o their_o liberty_n 124_o brosse_n peter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr a_o barber_n advance_v to_o a_o supreme_a fortune_n endeavour_n in_o vain_a to_o ruin_v the_o queen_n of_o france_n 318_o be_v hang_v ibid._n brunebaud_n banish_v to_o roven_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n 35_o get_v away_o the_o huns_n by_o force_n of_o money_n 42_o chase_v by_o the_o austrasian_o 42_o lead_v a_o vicious_a lewd_a life_n 43_o her_o unhappy_a end_n 45_o bruno_n archbishop_n of_o colen_n 184_o bulgarian_n have_v a_o quarrel_n with_o the_o avari_fw-la and_o be_v total_o vanquish_v 121_o ransack_v panonia_n superiora_fw-la 124_o ransack_v lombary_n 162_o burdin_n favourite_n of_o henry_n v._o emperor_n confine_v to_o a_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n 274_o c._n calistus_n ii_o pope_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n against_o the_o emperor_n 236_o calistus_n iii_o antipope_n 272_o canal_n begin_v for_o the_o communication_n between_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n and_o the_o danube_n remain_v imperfect_a 104_o candia_n fall_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o venetian_n 263_o cardinal_n in_o great_a splendour_n 292_o the_o cardinal_n their_o growth_n and_o their_o authority_n 282_o fall_v from_o their_o so_o great_a power_n ibid._n carloman_n son_n of_o pepin_n king_n of_o austrasia_n 95_o his_o death_n 97_o carloman_n elder_a son_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a revolt_v against_o his_o father_n be_v punish_v 144_o carloman_n king_n of_o west_n france_n aquitain_n and_o burgundy_n 148_o his_o death_n 156_o carloman_n son_n of_o charles_n martel_n duke_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o french_a in_o austrasia_n 86_o he_o and_o pepin_n shut_v up_o their_o brother_n griffin_n in_o a_o castle_n 84_o bring_v the_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n to_o reason_n who_o be_v revolt_v 86_o march_n afterward_o against_o the_o saxon_n 86_o quit_v the_o world_n and_o take_v on_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o st._n bennet_n at_o mount_n soracie_n 87_o caroloman_n come_v into_o france_n on_o behalf_n of_o astolphus_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n and_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o monastery_n at_o vienne_n and_o his_o son_n shave_v anno_fw-la 754._o 92_o caroloman_n son_n of_o lewis_n the_o german_a king_n of_o bavaria_n 148_o great_a preparation_n for_o italy_n without_o effect_n 146_o his_o death_n 149_o carmelites_n their_o institution_n and_o establishment_n 339_o carobert_n king_n of_o hungary_n 334_o castille_n in_o trouble_n and_o division_n about_o the_o crown_n 316_o catare_v heretic_n 278_o celestine_n pope_n lay_v down_o the_o triple_a crown_n or_o thiara_n 325_o celibate_n of_o the_o priest_n 288_o disorder_n fall_v thereon_o ibid._n cenobite_n 4_o chape_n or_o mantle_n of_o st._n martin_n bear_v at_o the_o head_n of_o their_o army_n 244_o thomas_n de_fw-fr champeaux_n doctor_n in_o theology_n take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o friar_n at_o st._n victor_n 276_o canon_n regulars_n in_o esteem_n
228_o etc._n etc._n saint_n amour_n william_n great_a quarrel_n with_o the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n mendicant_n 307_o saintonge_n the_o subject_n of_o a_o great_a war._n 208_o saladin_n king_n of_o egypt_n tear_n the_o holy_a city_n of_o jerusalem_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o christian_n 254_o saliens_fw-la ancient_a people_n of_o the_o french_a 7_o solomon_n seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bretagne_n 140_o his_o unhappy_a end_n 144_o sanc_fw-la first_o of_o the_o hereditary_a duke_n of_o gascongne_n 137_o sanche_n duke_n of_o castille_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 323_o saracen_n become_v mahometan_n 59_o saracen_n of_o africa_n become_v the_o master_n of_o spain_n 77_o saracen_n pass_v from_o spain_n into_o france_n and_o make_v some_o conquest_n there_o 80_o they_o enter_v into_o languedoc_n and_o destroy_v all_o that_o country_n 83_o wherefore_o call_v moor_n 83_o they_o overrun_v all_o provence_n and_o lay_v it_o waste_v ib._n torment_v italy_n 146_o savari_n de_fw-fr mauleon_n general_n for_o the_o english_a in_o guyenne_n 296_o the_o saxon_n revolt_n 52_o throw_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o french_a dominion_n 79_o divide_v into_o several_a people_n ib._n make_v tributary_n to_o the_o french_a 91_o entire_o subdue_v become_v christian_n 108_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n cause_v by_o the_o dispute_n concern_v the_o worship_v of_o image_n 84_o sclavonian_n have_v a_o quarrel_n with_o the_o french_a austrasian_o 55_o make_v inroad_n upon_o turingia_n 56_o sergius_n ii_o elect_a pope_n without_o permission_n of_o the_o emperor_n 136_o he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o who_o change_v his_o name_n but_o sergius_n iv._o ib._n st._n ademar_n institutor_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n 290_o sicilia_n a_o kingdom_n its_o beginning_n and_o extent_n 242_o 243_o by_o what_o mean_v sicilia_n fall_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n 310_o dismember_v in_o two_o 326_o siege_n and_o take_n of_o angens_fw-la 144_o sigebert_n king_n of_o austrasia_n chastise_v the_o avari_fw-la out_o of_o turingia_n 29_o marry_v brunehaud_v 30_o unfortunate_a take_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o arles_n 31_o war_n with_o chilperic_a his_o brother_n 31_o assassinate_v and_o slay_v 32_o sigebert_n bishop_n 62_o sigeric_a king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n 4_o sigismond_n king_n of_o burgundy_n abjure_v arianism_n and_o receive_v the_o orthodox_n faith_n 20_o cause_n his_o son_n sigeric_a to_o be_v strangle_v his_o retreat_n into_o a_o monastery_n 21_o his_o unhappy_a end_n ib._n silingi_n a_o barbarous_a people_n 4_o silvester_n ii_o pope_n example_n of_o extreme_a severity_n 209_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n do_v across_o himself_o to_o go_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n 260_o simon_n count_n de_fw-fr nesles_fw-mi regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o st._n lewis_n the_o king_n 312_o of_o simony_n 18_o bishop_n of_o bretagne_n accuse_v and_o convict_v of_o that_o crime_n 136_o prelate_n in_o france_n who_o voluntary_o renounce_v their_o benefice_n for_o this_o cause_n 229_o simplicity_n too_o great_a in_o a_o prince_n 167_o sobrarve_v a_o little_a territory_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n 125_o sorabe_n reduce_v to_o reason_n 121_o spencer_n hugh_n father_n and_o son_n favourite_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 351_o etc._n etc._n their_o unhappy_a end_n 352_o stilicon_n massacre_v 4_o succession_n of_o male_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o preference_n to_o the_o female_n 346_o suede_n embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n 110_o suevi_n overrun_v and_o ravage_v gaul_n and_o then_o pass_v into_o spain_n 270_o swiss_n their_o generous_a conspiracy_n against_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n 334_o t._n tanchelin_n his_o error_n church_n of_o the_o twelve_o age._n tancred_n son_n of_o rebert_n guischard_v 224_o tancred_n cause_n great_a discord_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n 256_o tartar_n make_v their_o eruption_n their_o original_a 302_o tassilon_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o his_o son_n theudon_n shave_v and_o confine_v to_o a_o monastery_n 103_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la sing_v by_o the_o benedictin_n in_o time_n of_o lent_n 231_o templar_n their_o institution_n and_o confirmation_n church_n of_o the_o twelve_o age._n be_v utter_o exterminate_v and_o their_o order_n abolish_v throughout_o all_o christendom_n 333_o thassilon_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n give_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o king_n pepin_n 93_o theodad_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n his_o death_n 23_o theodald_n more_o of_o the_o neustrians_n theodald_a son_n of_o grimoald_n his_o death_n 78_o theodebald_a king_n of_o mets._n 25_o his_o death_n 26_o theodebert_n son_n of_o thierry_n make_v war_n in_o languedoc_n then_o name_v septimania_n 24_o theodebert_n son_n of_o thierry_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o father_n and_o make_v war_n against_o clotair_n his_o uncle_n 24_o 25_o carry_v his_o arm_n into_o italy_n his_o death_n his_o child_n 24_o theodebert_n son_n of_o chilperic_n his_o death_n 32_o theodebert_n king_n of_o austrasia_n vanquish_v in_o battle_n and_o exterminate_v with_o his_o whole_a race_n 43_o theoderic_n king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n join_v with_o the_o roman_n against_o attila_n his_o death_n 10_o 11_o theoderic_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n establish_v the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n 14_o theoderic_n king_n of_o italy_n pass_v into_o gall_n and_o come_v to_o relieve_v the_o visigoth_n against_o the_o french_a and_o the_o burgundian_n and_o become_v king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n 16_o his_o death_n 21_o theudis_fw-la king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n in_o spain_n his_o death_n 25_o thibauld_n earl_n of_o chartres_n and_o tours_n 216_o thibauld_n earl_n of_o chartres_n declare_v war_n against_o the_o king_n 235_o thibauld_n earl_n of_o champagne_n fall_v into_o the_o king_n disgrace_n and_o be_v severe_o handle_v 243_o thibauld_n earl_n of_o blois_n and_o chartres_n 245_o thibauld_n earl_n of_o champagne_n his_o death_n 246_o thibauld_n earl_n of_o champagne_n 260_o thibauld_n earl_n of_o champagne_n difference_n about_o alix_n queen_n of_o cyprus_n his_o cousin_n 299_o thibauld_n earl_n of_o champagne_n become_v king_n of_o navarre_n 301_o thibauld_n earl_n of_o champagne_n become_v chief_a of_o a_o new_a crusade_n his_o death_n ib._n thibaud_n king_n of_o navarre_n 312_o his_o death_n 315_o thierry_n king_n of_o austrasia_n otherwise_o of_o mets_n treacherous_o abandon_v clodomir_n his_o brother_n 20_o etc._n etc._n make_v himself_o master_n of_o turingia_n 21_o chastise_n the_o auvergnat_n who_o have_v revolt_v against_o he_o ib._n his_o death_n ib._n thierry_n king_n of_o neustria_n and_o of_o burgundy_n 64_o he_o be_v shave_v and_o confine_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n denis_n ib._n recall_v and_o resettled_a in_o his_o royal_a throne_n 6_o fights_z unfortunate_o against_o ebroin_n more_o of_o the_o palace_n and_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n his_o death_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o child_n 70_o thierry_n call_v the_o chelles_n king_n of_o france_n 81_o his_o death_n 83_o thierry_n earl_n of_o alsatia_n dispute_v the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n and_o remain_v sole_a master_n and_o possessor_n 168_o thierry_n of_o alsatia_n earl_n of_o flanders_n he_o pass_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n 243_o thierry_n first_o earl_n of_o holland_n 146_o thierry_n earl_n of_o alsatia_n and_o flanders_n his_o death_n 249_o thibauld_n iii_o earl_n of_o blois_n 259_o thibauld_n earl_n of_o champagne_n 296_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o 299_o tietgaud_n archbishop_n of_o trier_n depose_v and_o excommunicate_v 140_o st._n thomas_n aquinas_n his_o death_n 316_o thomas_n prior_n of_o st._n victor_n assassinate_v in_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o bishop_n church_n of_o the_o twelve_o age._n thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n be_v assassinate_v in_o his_o cathedral_n ib._n thuringia_n fall_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o french_a 22_o title_n of_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n annex_v to_o that_o of_o sicilia_n 319_o treason_n divine_o punish_v 178_o translation_n of_o a_o bishop_n from_o one_o see_v to_o another_o condemn_v 160_o trebisond_n kingdom_n its_o beginning_n 263_o truce_n between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o saracen_n of_o spain_n break_v 123_o truce_n or_o peace_n of_o god_n establish_v in_o france_n to_o prevent_v faction_n murder_n and_o robbery_n 253_o truce_n with_o the_o english_a and_o the_o fleming_n 327_o truce_n with_o the_o english_a 299_o truce_n grant_v to_o the_o fleming_n 330_o trincavel_n son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bezier_n come_v hostily_fw-mi upon_o the_o king_n territory_n 301_o toloze_v county_n subject_n of_o a_o war._n 138_o subject_n of_o a_o great_a quarrel_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 248_o totila_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n his_o death_n 26_o tovar_n guy_n duke_n of_o bretagne_n 263_o tournay_n erect_v to_o a_o bishopric_n church_n of_o the_o twelve_o age._n trouble_n and_o faction_n in_o normandy_n
monk_n as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o choice_n the_o father_n may_v put_v his_o child_n into_o the_o monastery_n without_o acquaint_v the_o mother_n and_o even_o against_o she_o will_n he_o have_v that_o power_n over_o they_o till_o they_o be_v ten_o year_n of_o age_n afterward_o that_o term_n be_v enlarge_v to_o thirteen_o say_v yves_n de_fw-fr charâ—res_n and_o then_o to_o fourteen_o as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o gratian._n when_o the_o father_n have_v resolve_v and_o destine_v his_o son_n to_o monachism_n he_o offer_v he_o to_o god_n in_o the_o church_n belong_v to_o the_o convent_n wrap_v all_o over_o or_o sometime_o only_a the_o arm_n in_o the_o altar_n cloth_n and_o by_o that_o devotion_n oblige_v he_o so_o full_o that_o he_o can_v not_o gainsay_v it_o but_o clement_n iii_o and_o calistus_n iii_o change_v that_o too_o unnatural_a right_n and_o power_n and_o declare_v that_o those_o child_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o monastic_a life_n unless_o they_o do_v by_o their_o own_o free_a choice_n oblige_v themselves_o when_o they_o have_v attain_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n cardinal_n the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n be_v in_o great_a lustre_n their_o college_n be_v numerous_a and_o their_o virtue_n and_o birth_n most_o eminent_a france_n have_v as_o great_a a_o share_n at_o least_o in_o this_o advantage_n as_o italy_n duchesne_n who_o have_v write_v their_o life_n very_o exact_o have_v note_v in_o this_o twelve_o age_n above_o fifty_o that_o be_v frenchman_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v be_v breed_v in_o monastery_n particular_o in_o the_o congregation_n of_o clugny_n and_o order_n de_fw-fr cisteaux_fw-fr these_o last_o be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o the_o intimate_a friend_n or_o disciple_n of_o st._n bernard_n galon_n disciple_n of_o yves_n de_fw-fr chartres_n bishop_n of_o beauvais_n then_o of_o paris_n guy_n brother_n of_o stephen_n earl_n of_o buâ—gundy_n archbishop_n of_o vienne_n and_o afterward_o sovereign_a prelate_n by_o the_o name_n of_o calistus_n ii_o pontius_n de_fw-fr melgueil_fw-fr abbot_n of_o clugny_n stephen_n son_n of_o thierry_n earl_n of_o montbelliard_n william_n de_fw-fr champagne_n successive_o archbishop_n of_o sens_n and_o of_o rheims_n uncle_n to_o king_n philip_n augustus_n and_o very_o powerful_a in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n rodolph_n de_fw-fr nesle_n henry_n de_fw-fr sully_n and_o albert_n brother_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n be_v all_o of_o illustrious_a birth_n and_o withal_o of_o extraordinary_a virtue_n except_v ponce_n or_o pontius_n who_o be_v singular_a for_o the_o disorder_n of_o his_o life_n which_o be_v scandalous_a after_o his_o reentry_n perforce_o into_o the_o abbey_n which_o he_o have_v once_o renounce_v that_o go_v to_o rome_n whither_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o the_o pope_n he_o be_v confine_v to_o a_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n where_o a_o month_n after_o he_o die_v and_o nevertheless_o a_o certain_a martyrologist_n quote_v by_o duchesne_n do_v call_v he_o saint_n the_o end_n of_o albert_n be_v also_o tragical_a but_o the_o cause_n be_v brave_a his_o memory_n be_v the_o more_o glorious_a he_o have_v be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o liege_n upon_o the_o solicitation_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o brabant_n his_o brother_n the_o emperor_n henry_n vi_o who_o hate_v both_o of_o they_o will_v not_o give_v his_o consent_n to_o this_o election_n the_o pope_n however_o confirm_v he_o and_o albert_n come_v to_o rheims_n to_o be_v consecrate_a which_o be_v then_o the_o metropolis_n of_o liege_n the_o emperor_n take_v this_o for_o a_o outrageous_a affront_n and_o slight_v and_o dispatch_v some_o german_a cavalier_n after_o he_o to_o take_v his_o revenge_n these_o ruffian_n have_v crafty_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o a_o familiarity_n with_o the_o bishop_n who_o then_o sojourn_v at_o rheims_n find_v a_o opportunity_n one_o day_n to_o get_v he_o out_o of_o town_n to_o take_v the_o air_n and_o walk_n and_o murder_v he_o with_o nineteen_o wound_n than_o make_v their_o escape_n to_o verdun_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o germany_n to_o the_o emperor_n four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1612._o the_o archduke_n albertus_n of_o austria_n and_o his_o spouse_n the_o infanta_n clara_n eugenia_n obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n lewis_n xiii_o to_o take_v his_o corpse_n up_o out_o of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n at_o rheims_n where_o it_o have_v be_v deposit_v till_o that_o time_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v convey_v to_o brussels_n in_o great_a pomp._n paul_n v._o complete_v his_o crown_n of_o honour_n by_o canonise_a he_o as_o a_o martyr_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o spouse_n of_o jesus_n christ_n i_o observe_v eight_o or_o ten_o other_o cardinal_n who_o have_v no_o other_o nobility_n but_o what_o their_o virtue_n acquire_v as_o one_o robert_n de_fw-fr paris_n who_o with_o some_o other_o so_o press_v pope_n paschal_n that_o he_o have_v make_v he_o break_v the_o treaty_n by_o which_o he_o have_v yield_v up_o the_o investiture_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n v._o foulcher_n de_fw-fr chartres_n matthew_n de_fw-fr rheims_n and_o alberic_n de_fw-fr beauvais_n the_o first_o of_o who_o have_v be_v secretary_n to_o godfrey_n de_fw-fr buillon_n in_o his_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o second_o prior_n of_o st._n martin_n des_fw-fr champ_n or_o in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o three_o a_o monk_n of_o clugny_n and_o abbot_n of_o vezelay_n stephen_n the_o chaalon_n bernard_n de_fw-fr rennes_n these_o two_o have_v likewise_o be_v monk_n rowland_n d'auranche_n and_o matthew_n d'anger_n all_o which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o nativity_n according_a to_o the_o mode_n of_o man_n of_o learning_n who_o be_v of_o mean_a extraction_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o beside_o who_o parent_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o as_o one_o yves_n a_o canon_n of_o st._n victor_n raise_v by_o his_o learning_n to_o that_o 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amaulry_n de_fw-fr narbonne_n henry_n de_fw-fr rheims_n rotrou_fw-fr de_fw-fr roven_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr vienne_n arnold_n have_v be_v abbot_n of_o clerveaux_n and_o be_v the_o first_o inquisitor_n to_o root_v out_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o albigensis_n rotrou_n be_v son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n near_o of_o kindred_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o henry_n be_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lovis_z the_o gross_a but_o both_o of_o they_o more_o eminent_a for_o their_o christian_a humility_n then_o high_a birth_n hugh_n endure_v rather_o to_o be_v expel_v from_o his_o see_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n i._o then_o to_o renounce_v alexander_n iii_o who_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o legitimate_a pope_n i_o shall_v never_o come_v to_o a_o end_n if_o i_o undertake_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o age_n who_o deserve_v immortality_n and_o renown_n but_o can_v we_o forget_v yves_n and_o