Selected quad for the lemma: end_n
Text snippets containing the quad
|
ID |
Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
|
A41388
|
Firmianus and Dubitantius, or, Certain dialogues concerning atheism, infidelity, popery, and other heresies and schisme's that trouble the peace of the church and are destructive of primitive piety written in a plain and easie method for the satisfaction of doubting Christians / by Tho. Good.
|
Good, Thomas, 1609-1678.
|
1674
(1674)
|
Wing G1029; ESTC R23950
|
83,883
|
174
|
all_o eternity_n i_o shall_v prove_v by_o instance_v in_o two_o of_o the_o most_o principal_a of_o they_o to_o wit_n the_o sun_n in_o the_o firmament_n and_o man_n that_o dwell_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o which_o you_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o rest_n dub._n if_o you_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o from_o eternity_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o first_o man_n and_o consequent_o that_o mankind_n have_v a_o beginning_n i_o shall_v be_v abundant_o satisfy_v it_o that_o wherein_o at_o present_a i_o much_o doubt_n viz._n the_o world_n beginning_n firm._n before_o i_o proceed_v to_o my_o argument_n you_o must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o lay_v down_o certain_a principle_n which_o no_o rational_a man_n will_v deny_v as_o for_o example_n 1._o quicquid_fw-la fit_n fit_a ab_fw-la alio_fw-la whatsoever_o be_v make_v be_v make_v by_o something_o else_o for_o nothing_o can_v make_v itself_o 2._o omne_fw-la ens_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la factum_fw-la fiâ—itum_fw-la dependens_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la factum_fw-la infinitum_fw-la independens_fw-la every_o thing_n that_o be_v be_v either_o make_v finite_a independent_a or_o not_o make_v infinite_a independent_a 3._o vere_n iâ—finitum_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la principium_fw-la aut_fw-la finem_fw-la that_o which_o be_v true_o infinite_a have_v neither_o beginning_n not_o end_n 4._o non_fw-la datur_fw-la proâ—essus_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la we_o can_v procee_v in_o number_v from_o effect_n to_o cause_n or_o in_o any_o other_o way_n imaginable_a infinite_o but_o we_o must_v come_v â—o_o some_o period_n oâ—_n end_n 5._o infinitum_fw-la noâ—_n potest_fw-la pertransiri_fw-la it_o be_v impossible_a to_o pass_v over_o or_o through_o that_o which_o be_v infinite_a so_o as_o to_o come_v to_o a_o end_n of_o it_o seeing_z what_o be_v infinite_a have_v no_o end_n 6._o infinito_fw-la â—il_fw-la potest_fw-la addi_fw-la to_o that_o which_o be_v infinite_a nothing_o can_v be_v add_v to_o make_v it_o great_a or_o more_o than_o it_o be_v before_o that_o addition_n 7._o aeternitas_fw-la est_fw-la duratio_fw-la â—nterminabilis_fw-la sine_fw-la partium_fw-la successione_n in_o qua_fw-la non_fw-la datur_fw-la prius_fw-la &_o posterius_fw-la eternity_n in_o its_o full_a and_o proper_a notion_n be_v a_o boundless_a duration_n without_o beginning_n or_o end_n without_o succession_n of_o part_n as_o that_o one_o part_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v either_o before_o or_o after_o another_o dub._n no_o rational_a man_n can_v deny_v any_o of_o these_o principle_n but_o i_o much_o wonder_v how_o so_o great_a a_o master_n of_o reason_n as_o aristotle_n be_v shall_v grant_v all_o or_o most_o of_o these_o and_o hold_v the_o eternity_n of_o the_o world_n and_o not_o be_v sensible_a of_o manifest_a contradiction_n firm._n that_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o world_n be_v a_o flat_a contradiction_n to_o many_o of_o these_o principle_n be_v evident_a that_o aristotle_n be_v a_o acute_a philosopher_n can_v be_v deny_v but_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v he_o be_v but_o a_o man_n and_o one_o that_o have_v only_o the_o light_n of_o corrupt_a nature_n to_o guide_v he_o he_o may_v therefore_o err_v not_o know_v the_o scripture_n nor_o indeed_o the_o power_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o he_o wâ—s_v ignorant_a how_o the_o world_n can_v have_v a_o beginning_n and_o see_v he_o very_o resolute_o maintain_v that_o ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la niâ—il_fw-la fit_a that_o whatsoever_o be_v make_v be_v make_v of_o something_o and_o that_o of_o something_o else_o and_o so_o we_o muâ—â—_n proceed_v in_o infinitum_fw-la which_o he_o positive_o deny_v as_o absurd_a and_o impossible_a as_o well_o he_o may_v or_o else_o the_o world_n must_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n proceed_v from_o the_o first_o mover_n who_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o necessary_a not_o a_o free_a agent_n as_o heat_v from_o the_o fire_n or_o light_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o eternal_o exist_v with_o that_o first_o mover_n or_o first_o cause_n however_o some_o have_v affirm_v that_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la if_o that_o be_v his_o he_o retract_v this_o error_n which_o have_v be_v a_o grand_a occasion_n of_o atheism_n as_o fâ—rra_n upon_o aquinâ—s_n â—ontra_fw-la gent._n have_v true_o observe_v dub._n and_o well_o he_o may_v if_o it_o be_v build_v upon_o â—o_o sandy_a a_o foundation_n as_o to_o make_v god_n a_o necessary_a agent_n for_o that_o be_v to_o render_v he_o inferior_a to_o some_o of_o his_o creature_n which_o be_v free_a and_o voluntary_a but_o pray_v leave_v the_o philosopher_n to_o his_o other_o error_n and_o self-contradiction_n and_o make_v it_o appear_v if_o you_o can_v that_o he_o err_v in_o assert_v the_o eternity_n of_o the_o world_n firm._n that_o i_o hope_v to_o perform_v by_o principle_n grant_v by_o all_o sober_a man_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n but_o either_o it_o be_v make_v and_o have_v a_o beginning_n or_o it_o be_v not_o make_v but_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a thing_n in_o this_o visible_a world_n which_o be_v not_o make_v the_o sun_n moon_n &_o star_n be_v make_v man_n beast_n and_o plant_n be_v make_v for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o shall_v only_o instance_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o man_n that_o they_o be_v make_v and_o have_v a_o beginning_n and_o consequent_o the_o moon_n and_o star_n â—easts_n and_o plant_n 1._o that_o the_o sun_n be_v make_v and_o have_v a_o beginning_n i_o thus_o demonstrate_v that_o which_o be_v not_o from_o all_o eternity_n but_o have_v a_o beginning_n be_v make_v and_o that_o by_o something_o else_o because_o nothing_o can_v make_v itself_o but_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o from_o all_o eternity_n the_o major_n be_v evident_a the_o minor_a be_v thus_o confirm_v if_o the_o sun_n be_v from_o all_o eternity_n then_o either_o it_o move_v from_o all_o eternity_n or_o it_o stand_v still_o if_o it_o move_v from_o eternity_n than_o it_o be_v eternal_o together_o in_o the_o east_n meridian_n and_o west_n not_o first_o in_o the_o east_n then_o in_o the_o meridian_n then_o in_o the_o west_n for_o in_o a_o eternal_a motion_n if_o any_o such_o motion_n be_v possible_a there_o can_v be_v no_o succession_n no_o first_o or_o last_o prius_fw-la or_o posterius_fw-la because_o in_o such_o a_o motion_n there_o be_v neither_o beginning_n noâ—_n end_n dub._n it_o be_v evident_a by_o what_o you_o say_v that_o the_o sun_n have_v not_o move_v from_o eternity_n but_o how_o can_v you_o prove_v it_o do_v not_o stand_v still_o from_o eternity_n see_v there_o be_v some_o that_o hold_v it_o always_o stand_v still_o and_o never_o move_v to_o this_o day_n but_o that_o the_o earth_n move_v and_o the_o sun_n not_o at_o all_o firm._n it_o hinder_v not_o the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n whether_o you_o hold_v the_o earth_n move_v and_o the_o sun_n stand_v still_o or_o the_o contrary_a for_o it_o be_v but_o shift_v the_o scene_n and_o put_v the_o earth_n instead_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o reason_n will_v be_v altogether_o the_o same_o dub._n i_o perceive_v it_o do_v not_o and_o therefore_o let_v i_o hear_v how_o you_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o stand_v still_o from_o all_o eternity_n firm._n if_o the_o sun_n stand_v still_o from_o eternity_n than_o there_o be_v a_o eternal_a night_n upon_o half_a the_o face_n or_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o a_o eternal_a day_n up_o on_o the_o other_o half_a or_o at_o least_o many_o other_o gross_a absurdity_n will_v follow_v no_o vicissitude_n or_o change_n of_o night_n and_o day_n summer_n and_o winter_n spring_n and_o autumn_n and_o consequent_o no_o production_n or_o generation_n of_o man_n beast_n plant_n for_o that_o half_a of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o light_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o as_o a_o second_o cause_n give_v life_n and_o vegetation_n to_o all_o the_o inferior_a creature_n that_o have_v life_n and_o growth_n can_v bring_v forth_o no_o vegetable_n or_o animal_n and_o the_o other_o half_a which_o be_v always_o scorch_v with_o too_o much_o heat_n must_v of_o necessâ—ity_n be_v as_o barren_a by_o such_o heat_n as_o the_o other_o by_o extreme_a cold_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o eternal_a sun_n to_o no_o purpose_n and_o then_o what_o will_v become_v of_o your_o eternal_a world_n beside_o if_o the_o sun_n stand_v still_o from_o eternity_n what_o cause_v it_o to_o move_v in_o time_n of_o it_o be_v own_o nature_n certain_o it_o can_v never_o awake_v out_o of_o a_o eternal_a sleep_n if_o any_o thing_n else_o set_v it_o in_o motion_n then_o either_o it_o must_v be_v something_o that_o be_v move_v by_o some_o superior_a cause_n and_o this_o cause_n by_o another_o and_o so_o to_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o cause_n which_o be_v absurd_a and_o impossible_a or_o else_o it_o must_v be_v the_o first_o mover_n and_o efficient_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v
god_n dub._n you_o have_v abundant_o satisfy_v i_o that_o the_o sun_n have_v not_o a_o eternal_a be_v and_o consequent_o that_o neither_o man_n beast_n or_o plant_n can_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n however_o i_o desire_v to_o hear_v from_o you_o some_o particular_a argument_n against_o the_o eternity_n of_o mankind_n firm._n there_o be_v no_o particular_a man_n but_o have_v beginning_n be_v make_v and_o beget_v by_o his_o parent_n they_o by_o they_o and_o so_o we_o must_v ascend_v from_o son_n to_o father_n up_o to_o all_o eternity_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la which_o be_v utter_o impossible_a or_o else_o we_o must_v come_v to_o a_o first_o man_n who_o can_v not_o make_v or_o beget_v himself_o now_o if_o every_o particular_a man_n be_v make_v and_o beget_v than_o the_o whole_a kind_n must_v be_v make_v because_o the_o whole_a kind_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o collection_n of_o all_o particular_n every_o one_o of_o they_o we_o see_v by_o daily_a experience_n have_v a_o beginning_n and_o be_v beget_v or_o make_v therefore_o it_o be_v make_v by_o some_o other_o for_o quicquid_fw-la fit_a fit_a ab_fw-la alio_fw-la and_o this_o of_o some_o other_o and_o so_o forward_o until_o we_o come_v to_o the_o supreme_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v god_n again_o either_o all_o man_n that_o be_v or_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n be_v make_v or_o some_o be_v make_v and_o some_o not_o make_v but_o have_v be_v of_o themselves_o if_o so_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o these_o man_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o the_o man_n that_o be_v make_v for_o that_o which_o be_v make_v depend_v upon_o another_o can_v be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o that_o which_o be_v not_o make_v and_o independent_a because_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o make_v infinite_a independent_a be_v of_o another_o kind_n from_o what_o be_v make_v finite_a and_o dependent_a and_o these_o two_o finite_a and_o infinite_a dependent_a and_o independent_a be_v opposite_a member_n divide_v one_o and_o the_o same_o most_o common_a kind_n dub._n it_o be_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n that_o every_o particular_a man_n be_v make_v the_o whole_a kind_n must_v be_v make_v hut_n pray_v tell_v i_o may_v there_o not_o be_v a_o perpetual_a successive_a generation_n of_o man_n up_o to_o all_o eternity_n and_o so_o a_o processus_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la a_o infinite_a number_n of_o they_o without_o all_o beginning_n firm._n this_o be_v altogether_o impossible_a for_o in_o a_o catalogue_n or_o series_n of_o thing_n every_o one_o of_o which_o have_v a_o beginning_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o every_o particular_a man_n have_v and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a series_n there_o can_v possible_o be_v a_o processus_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la up_o to_o all_o eternity_n or_o a_o infinite_a succession_n of_o cause_n and_o effect_n without_o all_o beginning_n eternity_n proper_o so_o call_v have_v neither_o beginning_n noâ—_n end_n for_o it_o be_v duratio_fw-la interminabilis_fw-la a_o infinite_a unlimited_a duration_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o have_v a_o beginning_n can_v possible_o be_v eternal_a but_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o man_n have_v a_o beginning_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v make_v have_v a_o beginning_n but_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o man_n be_v make_v therefore_o it_o have_v a_o beginning_n for_o every_o particular_a man_n have_v a_o begin_n therefore_o the_o whole_a series_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o collection_n of_o all_o particular_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v equal_a or_o comensurable_a to_o eternity_n which_o be_v without_o beginning_n again_o if_o the_o series_n or_o rank_n of_o man_n do_v run_v up_o to_o eternity_n or_o into_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o successive_a generation_n than_o that_o infinite_a number_n of_o man_n have_v be_v swallow_v up_o of_o death_n many_o million_o of_o year_n before_o this_o age_n we_o live_v in_o and_o so_o death_n have_v pass_v over_o that_o number_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o certain_a principle_n infinitum_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la pertransiri_fw-la it_o be_v impossible_a to_o pass_v over_o or_o through_o that_o which_o be_v infinite_a nay_o then_o â—here_o will_v not_o be_v any_o man_n live_v at_o present_a for_o if_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o man_n be_v already_o dead_a than_o all_o the_o man_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o may_v be_v be_v dead_a for_o infinito_fw-la nihil_fw-la potâ—st_fw-la â—ddi_fw-la yea_o if_o the_o world_n shall_v continue_v ten_o million_o of_o year_n long_o there_o can_v not_o be_v after_o those_o ten_o million_o of_o year_n more_o man_n in_o it_o than_o there_o be_v ten_o million_o of_o year_n before_o this_o present_a for_o nothing_o can_v be_v add_v to_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o infinite_a to_o make_v it_o great_a in_o magnitude_n or_o more_o in_o number_n neither_o can_v the_o father_n be_v before_o the_o son_n nor_o the_o greâ—t_a grandfather_n before_o or_o elder_n then_o either_o na_o in_o aternitate_fw-la non_fw-la datur_fw-la prius_fw-la &_o posterius_fw-la in_o this_o infinite_a duration_n there_o be_v no_o former_a or_o latter_a and_o consequent_o have_v the_o world_n be_v from_o all_o eternity_n it_o can_v not_o true_o be_v say_v that_o any_o man_n be_v before_o another_o not_o abraham_n before_o isaac_n or_o he_o before_o jacob._n dub._n you_o have_v make_v it_o very_o plain_a that_o the_o world_n have_v a_o beginning_n and_o consequent_o because_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o suppose_v that_o it_o have_v its_o beginning_n from_o itself_o chance_n or_o atom_n that_o there_o be_v one_o supreme_a cause_n of_o infinite_a power_n and_o wisdom_n the_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n therein_o contain_v which_o be_v the_o glorious_a and_o eternal_a god_n of_o who_o be_v i_o hope_v i_o shall_v hence_o forth_o never_o entertain_v the_o least_o doubt_n firm._n though_o you_o seem_v to_o be_v well_o satisfy_v with_o these_o reason_n which_o i_o have_v urge_v for_o the_o be_v of_o god_n yet_o because_o something_o in_o they_o be_v not_o so_o intelligible_a to_o man_n of_o ordinary_a capacity_n who_o perhaps_o may_v cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o these_o paper_n you_o shall_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o use_v other_o reason_n that_o be_v more_o plain_a and_o familiar_a and_o such_o as_o may_v persuade_v more_o with_o man_n of_o ordinary_a ability_n than_o those_o that_o i_o have_v propose_v to_o youâ—_n self_n dub._n though_o i_o be_o full_o satisfy_v in_o that_o great_a fundamental_a point_n yet_o in_o this_o i_o commend_v your_o charity_n and_o do_v not_o envy_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o other_o but_o i_o believe_v you_o can_v allege_v more_o convince_a reason_n thâ—n_o those_o which_o you_o have_v already_o make_v use_n of_o however_o i_o desire_v to_o hear_v what_o you_o can_v further_o say_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o very_a great_a truth_n firm._n the_o other_o reason_n which_o i_o shall_v produce_v shall_v bâ—_n take_v from_o the_o goodly_a fabric_n of_o the_o world_n the_o harmonious_a order_n of_o all_o thing_n therein_o contain_v the_o horror_n of_o conscience_n in_o wicked_a man_n the_o dread_a of_o perjury_n in_o very_a heathen_n the_o appearance_n of_o evil_a spirit_n their_o strange_a work_n in_o witch_n and_o wizard_n which_o may_v be_v see_v more_o large_o treat_v of_o in_o doctor_n fotherbys_n atheomastix_n doctor_n andrews_n cattechisme_n du-plessis_n truth_n of_o christian_a religion_n grotius_n of_o the_o same_o doctor_n moor_n antidote_n against_o atheism_n parson_n resolution_n doctor_n stillingfleet_v origines_fw-la sacrae_fw-la gales_n gentile_n court_v mr._n baxter_n christian_n religion_n with_o many_o other_o i_o shall_v brief_o sum_v up_o what_o these_o learned_a man_n have_v write_v at_o large_a begin_v with_o that_o argument_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o goodly_a fabric_n of_o the_o world_n 1._o it_o be_v excellent_o say_v of_o tertul._n lib._n de_fw-la resur_n facilius_fw-la credas_fw-la prophetiae_fw-la si_fw-la sis_fw-la discipulus_fw-la naturae_fw-la if_o we_o be_v conversant_a in_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n they_o will_v lead_v we_o to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o belief_n of_o scripture_n there_o be_v a_o most_o sweet_a harmony_n betwixt_o those_o two_o book_n the_o book_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o book_n of_o grace_n what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o one_o monstrat_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la herba_fw-la deum_fw-la every_o herb_n or_o plant_n do_v show_v there_o be_v a_o god_n be_v most_o true_a of_o the_o scripture_n quaelibet_fw-la linea_fw-la deum_fw-la refert_fw-la every_o line_n in_o this_o book_n show_v we_o the_o power_n providence_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o if_o the_o atheist_n will_v disdain_v to_o read_v this_o excellent_a commentary_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o nature_n let_v he_o serious_o peruse_v the_o text_n the_o harmonious_a beauty_n and_o order_n of_o the_o universe_n plato_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n be_v use_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o